BULGARIEN
8414
8420 8419
'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG ō<WT 8GTGJGNKEJWPI XQP <CT $QTKU +++ WPF 2TKP\GUUKP ,QJCPPCŋ =Âúçïîìåíàòåëåí Ìåäàë „ÇC ÁðCêQEú÷GòCíèGòQ íC ÖCð ÁQðèE +++ è ÏðèíöGEa ÉQCííC"? )QNFGPG 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV QJPG $CPF &' 4$ ++
#O 1MVQDGT JGKTCVGVG <CT $QTKU +++ XQP $WNICTKGP KP #UUKUK 2TKP\GUUKP )KQXCPPC XQP +VCNKGP
6QEJVGT -ÌPKI 8KMVQT 'OCPWGNU +++ XQP +VCNKGP &KG *QEJ\GKV YCT XQO UGKPGT\GKVKIGP #RQUVQNKUEJGP 8KUKVCVQT KP $WNICTKGP #PIGNQ 4QPECNNK FGO UR·VGTGP 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU ::+++ XGTOKVVGNV YQTFGP 5KG JCVVGP \YGK -KPFGT -TQPRTKP\ 5KOGQP WPF 2TKP\GUUKP /CTKG .QWKUG #WU #PNC FGT *QEJ\GKV YWTFG FKG /GFCKNNG CWUIGIGDGP
'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG HÒT FKG -TKGIG WPF =Âúçïîìåíàòåëåí Ìåäàë çC $QéíèòG 1912-1913 ã. è 1915-1918 ã.? -QPXQNWV XQP FTGK 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNGP HÒT FKG -TKGIG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV CP FGP QTKIKPCNGP &TGKGEMUD·PFGTP HÒT /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIG <KXKNKUVGP WPF *KPVGTDNKG DGPG LGYGKNU OKV /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNGP GDGPHCNNU CP FGP &TGKGEMUD·PFEJGP HÒT /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIG <KXKNKUVGP WPF *KPVGTDNKGDGPG WPF FTGK 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNGP HÒT FGP -TKGI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CP FGP QTKIKPCNGP &TGKGEMUD·PFGTP HÒT /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIG <KXKNKUVGP WPF *KPVGTDNKGDGPG FC\W GKPG /KPKCVWTOG FCKNNG CO &TGKGEMUD·PFEJGP HÒT /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIG $9- &' 2# 2' 5 HH 4$ $ 80 5VÒEM ++
0CEJFGO UQYQJN FKG DGKFGP $CNMCPMTKGIG WPF YKG CWEJ FGT 'TUVG 9GNVMTKGI XQP $WNICTKGP XGTNQTGP YWTFGP YWTFG MGKPG -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNGP IGUVKHVGV WPF CWUIGIGDGP <CT $QTKU +++ UVKHVGVG DGKFG /GFCKNNGP \WUCOOGP GTUV OKV 7MCU 0T XQO &G\GODGT &KG /GFCKNNG ō(ÒT FGP -TKGI ŋ YWTFG CP FKG DWNICTKUEJGP 6GKNPGJOGT FGU 'TUVGP WPF <YGKVGP $CNMCPMTKGIGU FKG /GFCKNNG ō(ÒT FGP -TKGI ŋ CP CNNG -TKGIUVGKNPGJOGT $WNICTKGPU WPF FGT XGTDÒPFGVGP /·EJVG XGTNKGJGP FKG Y·JTGPF FGU -TKGIGU CWH FGO DWNICTKUEJGP -TKGIUUEJCWRNCV\ GKPIGUGV\V YCTGP /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIG GTJKGNVGP GTUVGTG CP GKPGO ITÒPGP &TGKGEMUDTCPF OKV YGK TQV YGKGP 4CPFUVTGKHGP WPF NGV\VGTG CP GKPGO TQVGP &TGKGEMUDCPF OKV UEJOCNGP YGK ITÒP YGKGP 4CPFUVTGKHGP <KXKNK UVGP CO LGYGKNU INGKEJGP $CPF OKV GKPGO \WU·V\NKEJGP YGKGP /KVVGNUVTGKHGP WPF *KPVGTDNKGDGPG CO LGYGKNU INGKEJGP $CPF OKV GKPGO \WU·V\NKEJGP UEJYCT\GP /KVVGNUVTGKHGP &KG /GFCKNNGP YWTFGP XQP OGJTGTGP (KTOGP JGTIGUVGNNV UQ W C XQP )GDTÒFGT )NQGTHGNF WPF XQP 5VGKPJCWGT .ÒEM DGKFG KP .ÒFGPUEJGKF 1VVQ 5EJKEMNG KP 2HQT\JGKO *WIW GPKP (T½TGU KP .G .QENG 5EJYGK\ WPF $GFL -GTGUVGFLKGX KP 5QHKC .CWV 2CXNQX KP 2# 5 YCTGP FKG KP &GWVUEJNCPF JGTIGUVGNNVGP 'ZGORNCTG WO FKG OO FKEM FKG KP FGT 5EJYGK\ IGHGTVKIVGP LGFQEJ OO FKEM &KG 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGT /GFCKNNGP YWTFGP \WO &G\GODGT CDIGUEJNQUUGP
-QPXQNWV XQP VTCIDCTGP WPF PKEJV VTCIDCTGP /GFCKNNGP #WU (ÒTUVGPVWO <CTGPVWO 8QNMUTGRW DNKM WPF 'ZKN KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP WPF OKV WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP &WTEJOGUUGTP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VNY CP $·PFGTP 5VÒEM ++ +++ +8
-QPXQNWV 1TFGPUD·PFGT XQP DWNICTKUEJGP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP &CTWPVGT GKP MQPXGMTKQPKGTVGU *CNUDCPF &TGKGEMUD·PFGT WPF $CPFCDUEJPKVVG KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP .·PIGP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++
-QPXQNWV XQP FTGK DWNICTKUEJGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP &C\W HÒPH NGGTG PKEJV DWNICTKUEJG 'VWKU
5VÒEM ++
$7.)#4+5%*' 81.-5(41064')+'470)
1TFGP ō(ÒT 6CRHGTMGKVŌ =Îðäåí „Çà Õðàáðîñò“? /QFGNN OKV UGEJU\CEMKIGO 5VGTP OKV \YGK .K PKGP CWH FGO /GFCKNNQPTKPI FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG .ÌYG OKV -TQPG -TGW\ +8 -NCUUG 5VWHG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV MNGKPGO .ÌYGP $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN $- $ $9- &' -.' 2# 2' 5 HH 4$ 80 <- ++
#O 5GRVGODGT KP (QNIG FGU 'KPOCTUEJGU FGT 5QYLGVWPKQP ÒDGTPCJO GKPG UQIGPCPPVG ō8QNMUHTQPVTGIKGTWPIŋ FKG /CEJV WPF GPVOCEJVGVG HCMVKUEJ FGP HÒT FGP OKPFGTL·JTKIGP -ÌPKI 5KOGQP UGKV TGIKGTGPFGP 4GIGPV UEJCHVUTCV YQTCWH CWEJ FKG +PUKIPKGP FGU 1TFGPU XGT·PFGTV YWTFGP KPFGO FKG ,CJTGU\CJN ō ŋ CWH FGO 8QTFGTUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP FWTEJ GKPGP UGEJU\CEMKIGP 5VGTP DGKFUGKVKI DGINGKVGV XQP \YGK 5VTKEJGP GTUGV\V YWTFG
/QFGNN 0CEJFGO CO 5GRVGODGT KP GKPGT 8QNMUCDUVKOOWPI FKG /QPCTEJKG CDIGUEJCHHV YQTFGP YCT TKGH )GQTIK &KOKVTQX CO 5GRVGODGT FKG 4GRWDNKM CWU YQTCWH FKG +PUKIPKGP FGU 1TFGPU CDGTOCNU IG·PFGTV YWTFGP &GT 5VGTP CWH FGO /GFCKNNQPTKPI YWTFG HÒPH\CEMKI FKG CWH FGO -QRH FGU 9CRRGP .ÌYGP UKV\GPFG -TQPG YWTFG GPVHGTPV WPF FKG -TQPGP ªDGTJÌJWPI FWTEJ GKPGP UVKNKUKGTVGP JTGPMTCP\ GTUGV\V /QFGNN &KG NGV\VGP 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGU 1TFGPU GTHQNIVGP 2CXNQX 2# 5 \WHQNIG CO /·T\
102
1TFGP ō(ÒT 6CRHGTMGKVŌ =Îðäåí „Çà Õðàáðîñò“? /QFGNN OKV UGEJU\CEMKIGO 5VGTP OKV \YGK .K PKGP CWH FGO /GFCKNNQPTKPI FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG .ÌYG OKV -TQPG -TGW\ +8 -NCUUG 5VWHG QJPG 5EJYGTVGT $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO &TGKGEMUDCPF $- $9- &' -.' 2# 2' 5 HH 4$ 80 <- 44 ++