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KASELEHLIE PRESS

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Micronesian American actor debuts on Broadway

Kai Edgar stars in ‘Elf The Musical’ at the Marquis Theatre

By Jasmine Stole Weiss The Husk

When 13-year-old Kai Edgar steps on stage as Michael Hobbs in “Elf The Musical,” he’ll do so likely as the first actor from the Federated States of Micronesia to be on Broadway. In an Oct. 9 Instagram post, a smiling Kai stands on the sidewalk outside the Marquis Theatre and points to the mega display at the theater’s entrance announcing the arrival of “Elf.”

“I can’t believe that I am about to make my Broadway debut this winter as Michael in ELF THE MUSICAL!!” Kai effuses in the post’s caption. “This has truly been a lifelong dream and I am eternally grateful.”

Kai is the son of Shannon and Earl Edgar. Earl was born and raised in Pohnpei and met Shannon in 2005 when she was a WorldTeach volunteer

teaching English at PICS High School in Kolonia. In addition to Kai, the pair are parents to Kalea and Kanoa, who are also talented performers.

Kai said he’s proud to be the first actor with roots in the FSM to perform on Broadway.

“I’ve really learned about representation, especially in the arts, and it has made me so much more prouder in my identity and ethnicity. I hope that my dad and my grandma, Pahpa and Nohno, are proud of me as well as my family back in Pohnpei!” Kai told The Husk. “I love them so much, and I carry them with me on stage in my heart.”

“Elf The Musical” is based on the 2003 comedic film of the same name that starred Will Ferrell as Buddy.

Kai’s character, Michael, is a major character in the film and the musical.

As Michael, Kai will hold his own on stage alongside storied, awardwinning actors. He will showcase his talents at the Marquis Theatre in New York from Nov. 9 through Jan. 4.

Kai recalled watching a show at the Marquis Theatre before, and he remembered looking around as an audience member and thinking how cool the theater was. Now, Kai has found himself back at Marquis but on the other side of the curtain.

‘Surreal’ “It feels so crazy and surreal just looking into the audience,” Kai said. “It’s really special to be standing on

Click here for continuation on page 4

Pohnpei Legislature’s Chair of J&GO committee files impeachment resolution against Governor Joseph

By Bill Jaynes The Kaselehlie Press

November 6, 2024

Pohnpei—On November 1, 2024, Senator Nelbert Perez, Chairman of the Committee on Justice and Governmental Operations from the 11th Pohnpei Legislature, submitted a resolution to impeach Governor Stevenson A. Joseph. The resolution submission came several days before the end of the Pohnpei State Legislature’s session but has not yet been passed by three-fourths of the members of the Legislature, as required under Article

13, Section 6 of the Pohnpei Constitution.

The resolution, as introduced, accuses Governor Joseph of five separate alleged violations of his constitutional duties as governor of the state. Some accusations seem to stem from disagreements between the two branches about what the governor should have done in response to legislative actions.

The first accusation concerns the interpretation of law as it relates to oversight of the Office of Budget. The resolution suggests that Governor Joseph

violated Section 1-102, Title 3 of the Pohnpei Code when, on April 3, he issued an executive memorandum delegating the responsibility for overseeing the operations and management of the Office of Budget to the Director of the Department of Treasury and Administration (DoTA). The resolution says that the law requires the Office of Budget to report solely to the governor and operate independently of DoTA.

Article II of the introduced resolution has to do with the much-touted resolution of the Legislature 53-24 “Respectfully, but urgently, requesting that the Governor of

the State of Pohnpei, in the interest of good governance, to take all necessary measure in authorizing Ms. Sihna Lawrence to voluntarily step down from her duties as the Director of the Department of Treasure and Administration with pay during the period of the investigative hearings on matters affecting her office which is being conducted the Standing Committee on Judiciary and Governmental Operations as mandated by the Eleventh Pohnpei Legislature.”

New Technical and Vocational Building at CTEC

U.S. Embassy to the FSM

November 5, 2024

Pohnpei—Ambassador Johnson was pleased to join FSM Secretary of Foreign Affairs Robert, COM-FSM students and leadership, ABCOR, and other distinguished guests to officially open the Technical and Vocational Center at CTEC on November 1. She was accompanied by U.S. Embassy's Economic/Consular Officer Amy Gradin and OIA's Grant Management Specialist Cheryl Burkindine.

P.O. Box 2222 Pohnpei, FM 96941 phone:(691) 320-6547 email: Kpress@mail.fm

Bill Jaynes Managing Editor

Deadline for submission of articles or advertisements for this issue is the end of working hours on:

In her remarks, Ambassador Johnson emphasized that, "This is so much more than just a building - it represents a significant milestone in the enduring partnership and shared commitments between the United States and the FSM. Made possible through Compact funding, this building is designed to give the FSM students an environment to develop the practical skills and knowledge they need in pursuit of higher education and career goals.”

“This new center is a symbol of the United States’ steadfast commitment to the people of the FSM and our partnership,” she said. “It exemplifies our belief in the importance of helping FSM develop its human resources and our confidence that together we can accomplish great things with lasting impacts.”

Congratulations and many thanks to everyone involved for making this project a reality!

Chuukese woman sentenced to seven years in Federal Prison for extortion in Guam

By Bill Jaynes

The Kaselehlie Press

November 19, 2024

Hagatna, Guam—Brenda Kinian, a 43-year-old woman originally from Weno, Chuuk and a permanent resident of Guam, has been sentenced to seven years in federal prison for extortion, according to a news release from the United States Attorney’s Office in Guam.

The U.S. District Court of Guam sentenced Kinian to 84 months in prison for Extortion by Wrongful Use of Threatened Force, Violence, or Fear under federal law. She was also sentenced to an additional 36 months for Aiding and Abetting Extortion Under

Pretense of Office and Employment, with the sentences to run concurrently. Additionally, the court ordered her to pay $450,000 in restitution to her victims, a forfeiture money judgment of $371,896, and a $200 mandatory assessment fee. After serving her prison term, she will be subject to three years of supervised release.

The case, prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Marivic P. David, revealed that from April 2017 to May 2018, Kinian extorted an elderly Korean couple who owned a convenience store in Agat. Following a robbery in which the wife was injured, Kinian exploited the couple’s fear by falsely claiming connections to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and offering

“protection” from further harm.

Kinian persuaded the family that FBI agents were protecting them and their daughter, who was a college student off-island, even claiming that some agents had died while ensuring their safety. She used these fabricated threats to coerce the family into paying her $450,000. Toward the end of the scheme, Kinian convinced the couple they were no longer safe in Agat, took over the store’s operations, and prompted their daughter to return to Guam.

U.S. Attorney Shawn N. Anderson condemned Kinian’s actions, stating, “She preyed on their valid concerns for safety and personal income, under

the guise of protection by a federal law enforcement agency. May the Court’s sentencing order bring a measure of justice for these people.”

FBI Special Agent in Charge Steven Merrill emphasized the gravity of the crime, saying, “Ms. Kinian impersonated an FBI Special Agent and spent years terrorizing an entire innocent family out of their life savings. This sentencing demonstrates that extortion will not be tolerated, and those involved in defrauding and intimidating others will be brought to justice.”

The FBI conducted the investigation that led to Kinian’s conviction.

FSM honors its veterans with the fulfillment of last year’s pledge: Office of Veterans Affairs now operational

FSM Information Services

November 11, 20224

Kolonia, Pohnpei—In an address at the 2024 Veterans Day celebration hosted by the US Veterans of Pohnpei Association and the FSM Office of Veterans Affairs, Vice President Aren B. Palik honored the service and sacrifices of the nation’s veterans, emphasizing the Simina-Palik administration’s commitment to supporting FSM citizens who have served in the United States Armed Forces. FSM citizens have consistently enlisted in the U.S. military at some of the highest rates per capita, driven by the search for better opportunities—a freedom protected by the brave service members who wear the uniform.

Vice President Palik acknowledged the unique role of FSM veterans, whose service extends beyond national boundaries to contribute to a greater, collective good. “Our veterans not only protect freedoms but represent the very essence of the FSM on the global stage, embodying our core values of respect, community, and courage.”

The Vice President paid tribute not only to the veterans but also to their families, recognizing the sacrifices made by the loved ones of servicemembers. “The strength of a servicemember stems

from home—from the unwavering support of parents, spouses, children, and friends. Your quiet sacrifices bolster our community and make your loved ones’ service possible.”

Highlighting the Simina-Palik administration’s efforts to enhance veteran support services, Vice President Palik proudly announced the recent establishment of the FSM Office of Veterans Affairs, headed by Director Hainrick Panuelo with a dedicated team. “Last year, I stood before you and pledged that President Simina and I would establish and staff this office. Today, that promise is fulfilled,” he said. The office will work to address essential veteran needs such as healthcare, education, vocational training, and emotional support, ensuring veterans can transition smoothly back into civilian life.

The establishment of the Office of Veterans Affairs marks a historic step forward for the FSM, underscoring the administration’s commitment to deliver not just annual ceremonies, but continuous, actionable support for our veterans. This initiative aligns with the provisions negotiated under the Compact of Free Association, enabling FSM veterans to access crucial VA benefits and services.

“Veterans, on this day, we celebrate and honor you. We express our deepest thanks for the sacrifices you made and the challenges you faced,” Vice President Palik said. “Your deeds are forever esteemed, and your sacrifices are never forgotten.”

The FSM Office of Veterans Affairs will continue to work to fulfill its commitment to the veterans who have served with honor and distinction, ensuring they receive the support they so greatly deserve. The celebration was attended by Pohnpei State Governor Stevenson

Joseph, U.S. Ambassador Jennifer Johnson, Australian Ambassador Jenny Grant-Curnow and members of the US Veterans of Pohnpei Association.

...Broadway

Continued from front page

the stage and looking out from the other side of the curtain and seeing the whole thing. Standing on stage and having a full view of the audience really is a sight to see. It’s gorgeous.”

Making it to Broadway has been a lifelong dream for Kai.

His debut is the culmination of years of tireless work, driven by his passion for the magic of theater and to push his boundaries as a performer.

Before he nabbed the role as Michael in “Elf The Musical,” Kai toured across the U.S. and three countries starring as Charlie Bucket in “Charlie & The Chocolate Factory.”

He’s also thrived in many dramatic plays over the years, and he’s graced the stage of many prestigious theaters across the country. He earned a role in the popular NBC drama “Chicago Fire.” He’s done voice acting work for numerous Nickelodeon productions and music soundtracks. Kai has also performed in opera productions at the Metropolitan Opera House, the Los Angeles Opera, and the Santa Fe Opera. Last year, he also played Ralphie in “A Christmas Story” and earned glowing reviews.

The South Pasadenan noted, “Kai Edgar is a terrific Ralphie with a fantastic voice. His easy charm makes him very easy to root for.” Kai was also featured in the Los Angeles Times, shedding light on a day in the life of the kids in the “Christmas Story” cast.

In his career, Kai’s been cast in ensemble roles and leading parts, and he’s proved he’s a standout performer.

A Kane County Chronicle article spotlighted the Edgar kids recently in June. Kai told the Kane County Chronicle about his past performances and spoke about performing with his older sister. According to the Chronicle, Kai and Kalea were both cast in “The Music Man” at the Marriott Theatre in Lincolnshire, Illinois.

Before all of that, back in 2018, Kai and Kalea booked roles in “A Christmas Carol” at the Raue Center for the Arts in Illinois. It was their first musical.

After that, they were hooked. Looking back, it seems almost kismet that a holiday musical initially sparked Kai’s love of performing and it’s a holiday musical that will mark Kai’s historic debut. Kai subsequently landed his first professional role as Oliver in “Oliver!” — also at the Marriott Theatre in Lincolnshire — when he was just 8 years old.

“Kai is showing up and showing the industry that as a descendant of Micronesian blood, his community exists and belongs in all spaces,” Earl Edgar said. “He is proud to represent a lineage that has often been overlooked, and it brings him immense joy to blaze a trail for future generations of Micronesians and Pacific Islanders. He knows that his presence on stage is a statement — that dreams are valid, voices are powerful, and that every child, regardless of background, deserves to see themselves reflected in the arts. Kai is not just pursuing his dream; he is uplifting an entire community, inspiring others to believe that they too can reach for the stars.”

Kai has spent much of his young life working to sharpen his singing, acting, and dancing skills and sharing his talents on stage. His hard work and diligence have led him to Broadway, where the world’s most talented singers, actors, musicians and dancers live and breathe the art of theater.

When he found out he’d be debuting on Broadway, Kai said he was filled with excitement. He said there was an uncharacteristic three weeks of anticipation before he learned he’d landed the role.

In that time waiting for the final word, Kai thought back to his time as a kid being starstruck at the sight of a marquee in Chicago. He thought of his first trip to New York City and experiencing Times Square.

“All of those moments of joy and hoping that one day I would be on a stage, let alone a Broadway one, had really made that moment super special,” he said of being cast in “Elf.”

“Elf” will be a limited holiday engagement and tickets are available now. Kai was cast along with Grey Henson, who will play Buddy; Sean Astin, who will play Santa; Kayla Davion as Buddy’s love interest Jovie; Michael Hayden as Walter Hobbs; Ashley Brown who will play Emily Hobbs; and others, according to a press

release.

‘My lifelong dream’ “‘Elf The Musical’ is the hilarious and heartwarming tale of Buddy, a young orphan child whose life is changed forever when he mistakenly crawls into Santa’s sack of toys one Christmas Eve. Raised by elves in the North Pole, Buddy’s enormous size and poor toymaking abilities make him realize he doesn’t quite fit in,” the release adds. Buddy then seeks his birth father in New York City, which is where he finds his family in Walter, Emily, and Michael.

As the cast and crew rehearse for the upcoming show, Kai remains focused on doing his best. “It’s hard work but I really don’t want it to ever stop!” he told The Husk. “As Buddy The Elf says, ‘I love to work!’”

It’s clear that being on stage is where

Kai is most at home.

“It has been my lifelong dream to be on Broadway, and when anybody asks me about my dreams, I will always say that. Now that it is coming true, it’s a shock to the system and I don’t think it’ll hit me until I’m on stage for the first time with an audience,” he said. As a young Micronesian artist, Kai’s journey is blazing a trail for Micronesians and Pacific Islanders, showing Indigenous youth who aspire to be on stage that their dreams are well within reach.

Support Kai Edgar

Follow him on Instagram @ kaijosephedgar. Visit Kai’s website to stay updated with his latest and greatest projects at https://www.kaiedgar.com. Buy tickets for the show at https:// elfonbroadway.com/tickets. Follow “Elf The Musical” on social media @ elfonbroadway.

Governor Stevenson A. Joseph and First Lady Dr. Aina Garstang attend turnover ceremony for biogas system in U Municipality

Pohnpei Public Information

November 4, 2024

U, Pohnpei—Governor Stevenson A. Joseph and First Lady Dr. Aina Garstang attended a special turnover ceremony for a bio-gas system installed by China Aid at the residence of Wasalapalap Sangohro, Nahnmwarki of U. The bio-gas system, generously provided by China Aid, converts pig waste into cooking fuel, creating a sustainable and eco-friendly energy source.

Governor Joseph, who was given a tour of the new system, expressed his deep gratitude to China Aid on behalf of Wasalapalap Sangohro and the people of U Municipality. The governor praised the innovative system, highlighting its potential to improve both environmental sustainability and local resource management in the area. He also extended his sincere thanks to China Aid for its ongoing support, which has provided valuable assistance not only in agriculture but also in key infrastructure projects across Pohnpei.

The Government of Pohnpei State is appreciative of China Aid’s technical contributions, which continue to promote self-sufficiency and improve the lives of Pohnpeian residents. This bio-gas system stands as one more example of the beneficial impact of this partnership.

Press Statement from US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken on FSM Independence Day

November 3, 2024

Washington D.C.— On behalf of the Government of the United States, I offer my heartfelt congratulations to the people of the Federated States of Micronesia as you celebrate your 38th Independence Day.

This occasion provides an opportunity to reflect on the enduring partnership that our nations have fostered over the years. The United States holds dear our shared history and the mutual respect that has shaped our relationship. The recent gathering in New York at the United Nations by our presidents to honor the Compact of Free Association and new Compact-related agreements was a testament to the unique bond we share.

As we move forward, I am excited about the prospect of deepening our collaboration on pressing issues such as climate change, regional stability, and fostering sustainable development for the people of Micronesia. Together, we can work towards a resilient future.

Once again, my warmest wishes to you and the people of the Federated States of Micronesia on this important day of celebration.

...Impeachment

Continued from front page

The Legislature accuses the governor of “willfully neglecting his constitutional duty” and ignoring its directive by allowing Lawrence to remain active in her position as Director of DoTA, “despite the ongoing investigation regarding her stewardship of the Department of Treasury and Administration, thus jeopardizing the smooth and unfettered functioning of this department while the requisite oversight responsibilities of the Legislature are being carried out.”

In an earlier interview with The Kaselehlie Press for the previous issue, Governor Joseph said that the resolution was a request, not a mandate, and that it was unusual because the Legislature refused to divulge its reasons for the investigation.

The third article concerns the governor’s actions related to $5 million that the Joint Economic Management Committee (JEMCO) voted not to extend, instead requiring the expired funds to be deposited into Pohnpei’s account in the FSM Trust Fund. In March, the Legislature passed a resolution “respectfully but urgently requesting” the governor to work with officials of the national government and the FSM Trust Fund to withdraw the $5 million from Pohnpei’s account in the fund “for the purpose of subsidizing the operational expenses of the Pohnpei Government for Fiscal Year 2024.”

The Legislature accuses the governor of ignoring its resolution. The conflict intensified when the Director of DoTA, an active board member of the FSM Trust Fund, informed the Legislature that she would not implement its request. The Legislature claims the governor failed to address this “clear and present conflict of interest.”

Article IV involves an outstanding travel advance from November 27, 2023, when Governor Joseph, then a senator and chair of the Committee on Finance, received $2,298 for official travel to Manila for the 2023 Asia-Pacific Fiduciary Studies Conference. The resolution says that the governor decided not to attend, citing its proximity to the runoff election for the Office of Governor, but failed to return the funds to the Pohnpei State Treasury or have the amount deducted from his current compensation as governor.

grant assistance percentages implemented by the FSM Congress after an agreement reached at the Arngel State and National Leadership Conference. Under the agreement, President Wesley Simina pledged that Pohnpei State would receive 25.88% of Compact of Free Association grant funds, while 8% would go to the national government. However, Congress later increased the national government’s share to 10%.

The Pohnpei Legislature passed Resolution 196-23, urging Governor Joseph to “enter into dialogues with the governors of the other three state governments to mount a collective effort to dissuade the president and relevant national officials from unilaterally imposing the FSM Congress’ proposed increase in funding for the national government.” The Legislature says that the governor made no meaningful efforts to protect Pohnpei’s agreed-upon share of the revised Compact assistance, which the Legislature describes as “an unlawful taking.”

Additionally, the resolution claims that $100,000 allocated in the Fiscal Year 2024 budget for legal expenses to support the Attorney General’s Office in protecting Pohnpei’s constitutional rights was redirected by the governor to address the state’s drought. It alleges the governor failed to act against Congress’ decision, costing Pohnpei approximately $700,000 annually.

Under Article 13, Section 6 of the Pohnpei Constitution, the governor may only be impeached for misconduct in office, neglect of duty, incapacity, or conviction of an offense involving moral turpitude. Impeachment requires a resolution supported by three-fourths of the Legislature’s members, suspension with pay, and trial by a tribunal of three Pohnpei Supreme Court justices. Conviction requires a two-thirds vote by the tribunal and is limited to removal from office, though further legal action may follow.

On November 8, during Pohnpei Constitution Day, Governor Joseph addressed the public, reaffirming his commitment to serving Pohnpei and maintaining transparency. He included the full text of the impeachment resolution in his statement and called on Pohnpeians to uphold shared values and unity.

“As we celebrate Constitution Day, Governor Joseph calls upon all Pohnpeians to remember our shared values and continue to work together for a brighter, united future,” a press release about the speech said.

TRADE MARK CAUTIONARY

NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that BYD Company Limited of No.1, Yan'an Road, Kuichong Street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China, is the sole owner and proprietor in the Federated States of Micronesia and elsewhere of the trade mark below:

BYD M9

which is used in connection with the following goods:

Class 12: Automobiles; motor cars; cars; motor coaches; trucks; lorries; motor buses; forklift trucks; automobile bodies; automobile chassis; motors, electric, for land vehicles; brake pads for automobiles; autonomous cars; selfdriving cars.

BYD Company Limited claims all rights in respect to the above trade mark and will take all necessary legal steps against any person, firm or corporation counterfeiting, imitating, violating or otherwise infringing its rights in the Federated States of Micronesia.

MUNRO LEYS

Lawyers & Notaries Public, Pacific House, Butt Street, PO Box 149, Suva, Fiji

Email: trademarks@ munroleyslaw.com.fj www.munroleyslaw.com

MUNRO LEYS

President Simina receives credentials from the new Ambassador of Norway

FSM Information Services

November 7, 2024

Palikir, Pohnpei—His Excellency Wesley W. Simina, President of the Federated States of Micronesia, formally received the Letter of Recall and Letter of Credence from Her Excellency Kristin Iglum, the newly appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Norway to the FSM, in a ceremony held at the Office of the President in Palikir.

In her remarks, Ambassador Iglum expressed Norway’s commitment to shared global priorities, emphasizing the Kingdom’s dedication to multilateralism and climate action. She highlighted Norway’s leadership in initiatives such as the Ocean Panel, co-chaired with Palau, which aims to promote sustainable ocean stewardship. She also noted Norway’s recent pledge of $270 million to the Green Climate Fund to support climatevulnerable nations, reflecting Norway’s commitment to addressing climate impacts on the most affected countries.

President Simina warmly welcomed Ambassador Iglum and acknowledged the strong partnership between the FSM and Norway, grounded in shared values like freedom, human rights, and environmental protection. He highlighted the historic ties between both nations, strengthened through the

establishment of diplomatic relations on April 12, 2018, and emphasized FSM’s appreciation for Norway’s cooperative spirit on global issues.

Addressing climate change as the most pressing threat to the FSM, President Simina stressed the need for decisive action at COP29, stating, “We are no longer in a period of global warming, but a period of global boiling.” He expressed confidence that Norway, in its role as Chair of the Arctic Council, would continue to advance sustainable development and environmental protection in the region.

President Simina conveyed the FSM’s gratitude to the government and people of Norway for their ongoing partnership and looked forward to working together on both bilateral and multilateral fronts. He extended an invitation to Ambassador Iglum and her delegation to visit other states within the FSM, furthering the bonds between the two nations.

The ceremony was attended by the Honorable Aren B. Palik, Vice President of the FSM, Mr. Bob Rust, spouse of the Ambassador, Ms. Stine Thomassen, First Secretary of the Embassy of Norway in Japan, along with Cabinet members, the Diplomatic Corps, and staff from the FSM National Government.

Trade Positions

The Pacific Islands Forum

PIFS is an Employer of Choice, recruiting based on merit and organizational needs, while upholding values of diversity, inclusion, gender balance, and member country representation. Our workforce is over 50% female, with staff from 12 of 18 Forum members. We strongly encourage applicants from Federated States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, and Palau, to apply for greater representation.

The Opportunities

1. The Programme Adviser – Trade manages trade partnerships, agreements, and negotiations, develops trade policy and strategy, and provides advisory and technical support, especially in relation to climate change, trade, fisheries, and economic governance. The role also oversees the implementation of donor-funded programmes, including trade facilitation, capacity building, and labour mobility. Key responsibilities include:

• Develop & coordinate policy papers under tight deadlines, balancing the diverse interests of Member countries and Partners.

• Implement trade agreements & policies with practical, hands-on experience.

• Handle complex political & sensitive issues with diplomacy and professionalism.

• Represent PIF in high-level consultations and international forums, promoting regional interests.

• Coordinate impactful meetings with Member officials and stakeholders to achieve quality outcomes.

• Lead teams on key initiatives, ensuring collaboration and success of projects.

2. The Programme Officer Trade (Aid-for-Trade) provides technical support for economic development in the Blue Pacific. The role focuses on mobilizing Aid for Trade resources, managing donor-funded projects, and supporting economic reforms, trade integration, labor mobility, private sector growth, climate change, and women's economic empowerment. Key responsibilities include:

• Provide high-quality advice & reports on trade issues to internal and external stakeholders.

• Coordinate & organize meetings, workshops, and training seminars, ensuring effective preparation of materials.

• Deliver technical advice & services directly or through consultants and development partners.

• Monitor & report on mandates from Forum and PACP Trade Ministers and Officials.

• Develop reports to assess outcomes and track progress.

• Support advisers in delivering the Secretariat’s work plan, focusing on Key Result Areas (KRAs).

Qualifications and experience

Applicants should hold a relevant degree (preferably postgraduate) in Economics, Law, International Trade/Investment, or a related field. Applicants for the Adviser role will need a minimum of seven years’ experience, and applicants for the Officer role will require between 3-5 years of experience in economic and multilateral trade policy, ideally in the Pacific, or internationally.

The Benefits

The positions carry a competitive and attractive package including medical and life insurance, and education and housing allowances.

Programme Adviser -Trade – base salary: SDR 44,447 (FJD 134,362; FX dependent) negotiable

Programme Officer Trade (Aid-for-Trade) – base salary: SDR 31,958 (FJD 96,608; FX dependent) negotiable

Note: For non-Fijian nationals, this salary may be tax-free.

How to apply

Visit our website: www.forumsec.org to find out the full details. Applicants must be a citizen of a Forum Member Country. Deadline: 29 November, 5pm (Fiji time).

Yap | Chuuk | Pohnpei | Kosrae

COP 29 must keep 1.5 alive – Our survival cannot be negotiated: PIF Chair, Hon Hu’akavameiliku

Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat

November 10, 2024

Tonga--As the Pacific heads into COP29 in Azerbaijan, Pacific Islands Forum Chair and Prime Minister of Tonga, Hon, Hu’akavameiliku says the key goal for the negotiations must be to keep the 1.5-degree Celsius goal alive.

“Our survival cannot be compromised. Climate change is the single greatest threat to the livelihoods and security of the Pacific,” he said.

The Pacific as a region “is fully committed to ensure COP29 delivers on outcomes that benefit not just our people but mankind as a whole.”

PM Hu’akavameiliku says the longstanding commitment of Pacific leaders and negotiators since the first COP has helped to ensure recognition of the world’s most vulnerable nations, who have contributed the least to cause the current climate crisis yet suffer the most.

“Efforts at COP29, will be further supported through our Pacific Political Climate Champions. The Pacific Political Climate Champions, coordinated by PIFS and supported by the One CROP team, will help to further elevate and spotlight Pacific regional priorities for urgent, deep climate change action,” he said.

The Pacific Political Climate Champions launched in 2021 at COP26, helped elevate Pacific priorities at the political level during the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of Parties.

Noting the importance of high-level political leadership in supporting the mandate of the Paris Agreement, PIF Secretary General Baron Waqa noted the Champions “and all Forum Leaders continue to emphasise the priorities of the Pacific Islands countries, including keeping the 1.5-degree goal alive and easy access to climate finance

“Our Pacific nations, and Forum Leaders have built momentum for 1.5 climate action, from the PIF leaders meeting, the United Nations General Assembly, Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting and now to COP 29. We cannot fail our people. The outcomes of COP 29 must deliver on the what is non-negotiable- our survival,” he said.

The seven regional thematic priorities being Championed for COP29 are: Climate Finance, Oceans and climate nexus, Just Transition, Mitigation, Adaptation, Gender and Social Inclusion and Loss and Damage.

COP 29 will be held from 11-22 November 2024.

Governor Stevenson A. Joseph represents Pohnpei at the SemiAnnual Joint Committee Meeting on Security and Defense

Pohnpei Public Information

November 17, 2024

Weno, Chuuk—Beginning on November 13, Governor Stevenson A. Joseph attended the semi-annual Joint Committee Meeting (JCM) between the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and the United States of America, a key platform for addressing security and defense under the Compact of Free Association. This was Governor Joseph’s second JCM, highlighting his continued focus on fostering international partnerships to support the development and security of Pohnpei State.

Governor Joseph made significant contributions to the meeting by successfully advocating for the inclusion of two critical initiatives in the JCM action plan:

Aerial LIDAR Survey for Pohnpei: This survey will assess potential sites for a future airport and identify critical groundwater wells, enhancing Pohnpei’s infrastructure and water security.

Outer Island Transport Solutions: Collaborating with FSM Secretary of Transportation, Communications, and Infrastructure (DTC&I) T.H. Apis, discussions on addressing transport challenges for outer islands. Proposed solutions include floating docks or jetties to improve the movement of people and essential goods, ensuring more equitable development across all

regions.

The JCM was co-chaired by U.S. Ambassador to the FSM, H.E. Jennifer Johnson, and FSM Secretary of Foreign Affairs Lorin S. Robert. The U.S. delegation included Rear Admiral Gregory Huffman, Commander of Joint Task Force Micronesia, who joined remotely from Guam. FSM leaders present included Governor Palik of Kosrae, Lieutenant Governor Itimai of Yap, and other key officials.

Governor Joseph participated in detailed discussions and presentations from both FSM and U.S. representatives, focusing on shared commitments to regional security and defense.

On the sidelines of the JCM, Governor Joseph also visited a critical environmental restoration project at the Chuuk Dock, where oil is being extracted from World War II shipwrecks in Chuuk Lagoon. This ongoing effort, supported by the Japanese Government through the Japan Mine Action Service (JMAS) project, exemplifies international cooperation in addressing environmental and public safety challenges.

The Pohnpei State Government remains committed to engaging with national and international partners to address critical issues, enhance security, and support sustainable development for the benefit of all citizens.

TRADE MARK CAUTIONARY NOTICE IN MICRONESIA AND PALAU

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Countries’ early delivery of national climate plans welcome, but more ambition required say health orgs

Climate and Health Alliance

November 13, 2024

Baku, Azerbaijan— Welcoming the announcement of new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) targets by several countries during the COP29 climate summit, the Global Climate and Health Alliance said today that some of the commitments require greater ambition and clarity to lead the way on climate action that will protect people and planet.

Under the Paris Agreement, countries define their own pathway to meet the targets all committed to in the Agreement. Every five years these Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are required to be updated, with each update “ratcheting” up commitments until the world is fully on the path to limiting warming to 1.5C, as agreed. The last round of NDCs left a substantial gap between national commitments, and the commitments actually needed to limit warming to safe levels; and few governments fully integrated health throughout their climate plans.

In the lead up to COP29 and in recent days, Brazil, the United Arab Emirates,the UK, and others - all parties to the Paris Agreement - announced the emissions reductions targets they are committing to in their third iterations (NDCs 3.0) of their national climate action plans. The deadline for all countries to submit updated NDCs is February 2025. The UAE, in addition, has delivered its NDC 3.0 in full, as has Brazil.

Several other countries announced aspects of their NDCs 3.0, including Liberia, the Marshall Islands, and Malawi, while Finland called upon G20 countries to show leadership by setting the most ambitious 1.5C-aligned NDCs possible.

“To protect people’s health, we need strong, ambitious and achievable climate commitments”, said Jess Beagley, Policy Lead at the Global Climate and Health Alliance. “While we are already decades behind on action, the UAE, Brazil, the UK, and others have got the ball rolling by announcing their new NDCs, signalling to other countries around

the world that updated commitments are required and expected by 2025however, NDCs must also build up on the previous submission and reflect the ‘highest possible ambition’.”

“In order to protect populations from catastrophic impacts of climate change, NDCs must be aligned to the 1.5C target of the Paris Agreement, also taking into account fair shares based on historical emissions and national wealth”, said Beagley. “The UK has stepped boldly forward by committing to reduce emissions by 81% by 2035, in line with the recommendations of an independent scientific advisory committee, and a setting suitably high target for a high income G20 country. This is an important example of the kind of leadership that is welcome and much needed.”

“The NDCs presented by the UAE and Brazil, however, suggest there is work still to be done to garner commitments that collectively fully deliver the level of emissions reductions needed to protect people’s health", she added.”

“The UAE emissions reduction commitment relies too heavily on dangerous distractions like carbon capture and storage, which while sounding promising, have consistently failed to deliver. In addition, UAE’s stated plans to expand its fossil fuel production are completely out of line with the scientific consensus that there can be no fossil fuel expansion if humanity is to limit warming to safe levels”, continued Beagley.

“While the UAE NDC details spells out its plans for making its healthcare system more resilient, sustainable, and prepared to respond to those threats, no amount of preparation in the health sector will protect people if warming is allowed to continue to increase”, said Beagley. “The UAE has not yet delivered on the core of the assignment, to make emissions reductions commitments in line with its fair share of limiting warming to safe levels of 1.5-2 degrees.”

“COP30 host Brazil has delivered an NDC that falls short of the Paris Agreement’s Article 4 on mitigation, which states that ‘each successive NDC will represent a progression

beyond the previous one and reflect the highest possible ambition’, and instead reflects a more moderate pace. More is needed from a country that must show leadership as the COP30 President in 2025”, said Beagley. “For NDC commitments to be sufficiently ambitious to protect health, they must set clear, measurable targets, take account of the major costs of inaction, and embed the health and cost benefits of investing in action”.

“Clearly, countries' climate commitments must respond to the climate crisis”, said Dr Jeni Miller, Executive Director of the Global Climate and Health Alliance. “Communities around the world are already suffering from the impacts of climate change at current levels of warming, while people are suffering and dying from heatwaves, hunger, infectious diseases, and floods, and the mental health consequences of constant exposure to climate threats”.

“Health systems are struggling to keep up with these growing new demands”, added Miller. “Previous national commitments have allowed for emissions levels resulting in the hottest years on record, and putting us at high risk of dangerous tipping points. In this context, the new round of Nationally Determined Contributions are vitally important, a critical juncture for countries to map out and commit to climate action that will protect people’s health and avoid the worst case scenarios of out of control climate change.”

“Right now each country has a real opportunity to roll up the national sleeves and do the work to think through robust NDCs, aligned with Paris Agreement target, that are welldesigned to genuinely protect people’s health”, said Miller. “This means cross-sector engagement, and a commitment to follow up the NDC with coherent policy making that builds climate and health into all policies.”

“Successfully reducing greenhouse gas emissions and phasing out fossil fuels is fundamental to delivering a future in which people have the ability to live healthy lives”, said Miller. “Developing NDCs with people’s health and well being as a clear guide for commitments in relation to the health sector and across sectors, include costings and budgets to support these actions, can help governments clarify the stakes of inaction, and the benefits of action, to people’s lives, national economies, and ecological sustainability.”

“The NDCs are a critically important tool, linking global commitments to national plans. The UK is showing much needed real leadership. All the countries that announced their NDC commitments or stepped up to deliver their plans are to be commended for their initiative. But initiative alone is not enough. From the health community, we urge these countries, and all other countries from whom NDCs are due in the coming months, to commit to the climate action needed to fully deliver a healthy and livable future for the people of the world”, concluded Miller.

Climate change, ocean heat stress, and Micronesia reefs

November 6, 2024

Micronesia—Many fishermen and divers have noticed recent heat-stress events across Micronesia. The end of the 2024 summer marked the fourth major ocean heat stress event across Micronesia in the past decade. As a result of heat stress, corals turn white and often die. The process occurs when tiny algae that provide color to, and live in, corals can’t withstand the high (oxidative) heat stress. These tiny algae are expelled from the coral which then turns white. Bleaching is a term used to describe the bright white corals we observe. Unfortunately, most of the corals with significant bleaching eventually die in the following month(s).

Several major heat stress events have occurred as part of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events that are becoming more pronounced and frequent with climate change. During ENSO events, warm water piles up in the eastern Pacific Ocean and eventually gets released westward towards Micronesia. Therefore, lower Micronesia is considered the “tongue” of ENSO events and impacted more frequently than many other Pacific islands, such as Guam, that reside to the north or south of this tongue. Yet, each event is slightly different because the ocean is a complex system. The current 2024 heat stress event has impacted Chuuk, Pohnpei, Kosrae, and the southern Marshall Islands the most (Figure 1). Current photos from these reefs show moderate to extensive bleaching (Figure 2). In contrast, Yap and Palau in eastern Micronesia have experienced lower heat stress and only low to moderate bleaching.

Just like COVID and humans, certain corals are more-or-less impacted by heat stress. The dramatic photos below depict significant impacts to a reef on the east coast of Pohnpei. These reefs have extensive table (Acropora) corals that are known to be highly sensitive to heat stress. Yet, a closer inspection of bleaching events often reveals interesting findings; two similar corals growing next to each other, one completely bleached and one not (Figure 3). Scientists are eager to understand factors that promote resistance to heat stress but no clear and simple explanations yet exist.

In Palau, researchers from the Palau International Coral Reef Research Center have some evidence suggesting

corals that survived past bleaching events are doing better during the present heat stress. Meanwhile, in Yap, research has revealed that coral reefs associated with plankton-rich waters might allow corals to survive better by feeding more on plankton and less on sunlight when heat stress occurs. By shifting their food source, they might protect themselves from (oxidative) heat stress. Over in Majuro, researchers have recently observed that corals consistently exposed to the warmest waters around the atoll fare better during heat stress, suggesting reefs with long-term exposure to relatively high temperatures may be most resistance. While our combined Micronesia coralreef monitoring (MCRM) program efforts continue to advance both global and local knowledge surrounding heat stress events, some important outcomes for management are becoming clear.

First, it’s imperative to identify reefs that are most resistant to heat stress as well as those that recover fastest. These “resilient” areas represent reefs that can export coral larvae to other damaged areas in times of need. So, regardless of the exact cause leading to resistance, locating and incorporating these reefs into management plans are essential. Second, coral cover has declined by 20 to over 90% during past heat stress across Micronesia. This massive loss of coral is followed by algal growth on the dead skeletons months after. Recent MCRM research has revealed that fish biomass nearly doubled following past heat stress events as a response to increased algal growth that represents available food for herbivores and detritivore fish, such as surgeonfishes and parrotfishes (Figure 4). These increases in fish biomass are akin to the antibodies we have in our immune system that allows us to recover from the flu. However, fish landings and fish sales often increase in response to fish availability, and thus temporally-limited climate change fisheries policies must evolve to support recovery in the most critical year(s) following bleaching.

Current efforts are underway by our MCRM partners to survey the impacts from the present bleaching event to help guide our future mitigation. Climate change is not stopping and heat stress is predicted to return on ~5 year cycles. Therefore, we must learn how to best mitigate and quantify the impacts. Quantifying climate change impacts is essential to support the voices of

Figure 1. Ocean temperature heat stress across Micronesia that is becoming more frequent with climate change. Several major heat stress events have occurred as part El Niño Southern Oscillation cycles that are becoming more pronounced and frequent. Color indicate degree heating weeks (DHW) which are a commonly-used metric of heat stress. DHW above 4 indicate that some bleaching will likely occur, DHW above 8 indicate a high probability of widespread bleaching. Micronesia DHW have exceeded 12 DHW several times in the past decade with spatially inconsistent patterns.

be most impacted.

Pacific Island nations in global climate discussions and policy. Mitigation is expensive and Pacific Island nations that are disproportionally impacted by climate change continue to play a pivotal role for climate justice.

MCRM programs are grateful for the present support to learn more about the 2024 ENSO from The Nature Conservancy, University of Guam Sea Grant, the Irish Aid Our Shared Ocean Program, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coral Conservation Program. Learn more about our program at (https:// micronesiareefmonitoring.com/) and contact any local partners or current

MCRM lead Dr. Peter Houk at the University of Guam for further details.

Story contributed by Peter Houk, Selino Maxin, Eugene Joseph, Dua Ruldoph, Benedict Yamamura, Anthony Yalon, Ikelau Otto, Trenton Skilling, and Yimnang Golbuu. Authors represent Micronesia coral-reef monitoring program partners from the University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Conservation Society of Pohnpei, Marshall Islands Conservation Society, Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority, Kosrae Conservation and Safety Organization, Palau International Coral Reef Research Center, and the Nature Conservancy.

Figure 2. Recent photograph of bleaching corals from the eastern coast of Pohnpei. Table Acropora corals are most dominant and appear to

Photos by Selino Maxin.

U.S. Coast Guard wraps up support for Operation Kurukuru 2024, joins Niue in celebrating 50th Constitution Day

Story by Chief Warrant Officer Sara Muir

U.S. Coast Guard Forces Micronesia / Sector Guam

November 6, 2024

Santa Rita, Guam—The U.S. Coast Guard recently concluded its support for the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Forum Fisheries Agency's (FFA) Operation Kurukuru, a vital annual operation led by Pacific Island countries across the region's vast maritime territory from Oct. 21 to Nov. 1, 2024.

This coordinated effort, conducted over two weeks, covered approximately 23.3 million square kilometers, reinforcing regional resilience and promoting sustainable fisheries management across the Pacific. The Coast Guard's support underscores the United States' enduring commitment to its Pacific partners, who rely on these rich marine resources for economic stability and food security.

"Our role in Operation Kurukuru is supporting our Pacific neighbors in protecting what matters most to their communities," said Capt. Jennifer Conklin, lead for Operation Blue Pacific. "From coordinating patrols to participating in Niue's 50th Constitution Day celebration, the Coast Guard is here to lend our expertise and resources wherever we can make a positive impact. It's also a chance to celebrate each Pacific Island country's unique culture and proud sovereignty. By working together, we strengthen regional bonds and show our commitment to supporting a Pacific that thrives on its own terms."

Throughout the operation, the USCGC Frederick Hatch (WPC 1143) crew from Guam and an HC-130 Hercules aircrew from Air Station Barbers Point, Hawai'i, worked alongside Pacific Island countries' personnel, strengthening capabilities through patrols, data sharing, and shiprider operations. In Palau's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and despite heavy weather, Frederick Hatch conducted a bilateral patrol with a Palau Marine Law Officer aboard under the Palau-U.S. bilateral agreement, building on previous efforts to enhance enforcement and address local maritime

challenges and discussing plans for future joint steaming with Palau's patrol boat crew PSS H.I. Remeliik II. The team also completed inspections of two fishing vessels on the high seas under the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Council (WCPFC) authority, identifying potential violations and gathering critical data that enables targeted enforcement of sustainable fishing practices.

"Working alongside Palau and our Pacific partners, we build skills together, ensuring a secure and sustainable future," said Lt. Niki Kirchner-Hope, commanding officer of USCGC Frederick Hatch, who helped lead coordination efforts in Palau. "When we team up with Palauan shipriders, it's not just about enforcement—it's about trust, shared responsibility, and protecting the ocean for everyone."

The U.S. Coast Guard's HC-130 aircrew conducted extensive aerial surveillance throughout the high seas pockets off the Federated States of Micronesia, key fishing zones. It delivered valuable data to help guide surface assets across the region. The aircrew logged over 45 flight hours and flew more than 11,400 nautical miles, monitoring for illegal fishing activities while also standing by to assist with search and rescue (SAR) operations when needed.

"The HC-130 is truly a workhorse for our missions in the Pacific," said Conklin. "With its incredible range and versatility, it allows us to cover immense distances, monitor vast areas, and respond quickly to emerging needs, whether that's surveillance or search and rescue. It's the ideal aircraft for supporting our partners in this part of the world, where a single search or patrol can span thousands of miles of open ocean."

This dual role is an example of the U.S. Coast Guard's unique mission profile in the Pacific, where cooperation and responsiveness are crucial to supporting isolated communities across immense distances.

Both the Hercules and the Frederick Hatch crews were diverted during the operation to support the Chuuk Disaster Control Office's (DCO)

request for assistance in searching for three men reported overboard from a small vessel in Chuuk Lagoon. The crews searched for three days before the DCO suspended efforts.

As part of the operation, the U.S. Coast Guard team joined Niue's Constitution Day celebrations, marking 50 years of self-governance and deepening diplomatic ties. U.S. Coast Guard representatives met with Niue's leaders to discuss advancing maritime law enforcement collaboration and future cooperation. The Coast Guard's Hercules aircrew also hosted a static display for local students, allowing over 100 visitors to learn about the United States' commitment to Pacific maritime security and environmental protection.

Niue, often called the "Rock of Polynesia," is a small island country in the South Pacific known for its dramatic limestone cliffs, lush coral reefs, and warm, clear waters. With a population of just over 1,500, Niue is one of the world's largest coral islands and boasts a rich Polynesian heritage. Despite its remote location, Niue has established itself as a leader in marine conservation, with 40 percent of its EEZ designated as a protected area.

"During Niue's Constitution Day, our crew had a fantastic time hosting the static display," added Conklin. "The local students were full of excitement and curiosity— seeing their enthusiasm up close was a special reminder of why we're here. Moments like these show the importance of the connections we build, not just through our missions but by being part of these communities."

Participation in the FFA operations is a critical element of the Coast Guard's Operation Blue Pacific and Operation Rematau initiatives, which aim to strengthen maritime security across Oceania, foster regional partnerships, and counter illegal activities

threatening Pacific Island countries' well-being. By supporting the PIF and working with partners to detect, deter, and disrupt illegal fishing, the U.S. Coast Guard helps ensure Pacific Island communities can continue to benefit from the ocean's resources. The efforts conducted at sea with partners from the Freely Associated States also build on relationships strengthened under Operation Irensia in Guam in June, which brought together maritime personnel from the Republic of Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Royal Australian Navy and Australian Defence Force Pacific Maritime Security Program.

"As the Coast Guard, we have a unique role here, helping build resilience against maritime threats while respecting the lead of our Pacific Island partners," said Conklin. "By working together, we're making the region safer, stronger, more secure and more prosperous."

Opinion Editorial TRADE MARK

Building Trust: A USPacific partnership model for Climate

Resilience

Diplomats and world leaders have descended upon Baku, Azerbaijan for the latest United Nations climate summit. Days prior, Donald Trump was re-elected as the next president of the United States, casting doubts over the future of US climate measures and prompting wide speculation that the Biden administration’s bolstering of action on climate change will quickly be undone. United States Secretary of State Anthony Blinken recently declared that “Climate is not a trading card, it’s our future.” Nowhere does this statement resonate more than in the Pacific, the most vulnerable region of the world. The Pacific knows all too well about the broken promises of the US. This underscores the need for the US to provide direct support in areas of climate change if the US is to be noticed as a key regional player and rebuild trust in the Pacific.

Since 2019, under in the first Trump administration and continuing into the Biden administration, the US has stepped up its engagement with the Pacific. It has convened summits, opened new embassies, and invested in bilateral capacity building projects. While these efforts are certainly warranted and overdue, the US reengagement rhetoric will not be recognized by the region unless the US improves the quality of its regional engagement. Climate financing offers the US an opportunity to address this issue. Building environmental resilience necessitates mobilizing financial resources that are too often inaccessible to Pacific Island countries and territories due to limited capacities. If the US commits to leveraging the existing regional architecture more effectively, it can help the Pacific build a more sustainable future while also advancing its geostrategic interest, and credibility in a key part of the globe. For Pacific Islanders, this could mean climate proofing coastal infrastructure, investing in sustainable fisheries, restoring ecological services and marine ecosystems, rebuilding resilient homes and schools, and upgrading medical facilities so that they are climate smart.

First, the US must direct a certain percentage of its funding through the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), which is the regional scientific and technical organization supporting development in the Pacific. SPC provides collective capabilities in science, knowledge, and innovation to serve the people of the Pacific in reaching their sustainable development

goals and aspirations. It however remains underfunded in comparison to the needs at the local level. The US can make use of its membership with SPC, rather than utilizing non-regional, often profit-driven, entities, to implement its climate finance agenda in the Pacific. As an accredited entity to the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Adaptation Fund (AF), SPC can access, and administer climate funding on behalf of the region, through a dedicated climate finance hub. The hub clearly provides a transparent and accountable system and understands the money trail for climate financing. This will enable SPC to implement health, agriculture, fisheries, climate adaptation related interventions to support sustainable development in the region.

Second, the US must direct a certain percentage of its funding through the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), another regional organization, of which the US is a member. SPREP’s mandate is to ensure environmental protection and sustainable development of the region's natural resources by translating the global commitments made under the respective conventions into regional policies and plans for member states implementations. SPREP also coordinates the Pacific’s collective position at the Multilateral Environment Agreements (MEAs) including global climate negotiations and biological diversity. By working through SPREP, the US can effectively address these priorities, facilitating local engagement and alignment with broader environmental goals. This collaboration will leverage and empower SPREP to enhance environmental resilience programs by improving access to climate information, early warning systems, water management and the health of marine ecosystems.

Third, the US must facilitate partnerships through the Pacific Resilience Facility (PRF). The PRF is a regional grant financing mechanism that envisions generating investment income for community driven resilient initiatives. The US must not only provide additional funding to meet the commitments of the PRF, but also use its influence to align development portfolios and facilitate public-private investments. This is consistent with USAID’s 2030 Climate Strategy which is set to mobilize over $150 billion in climate financing globally by helping partner countries leverage public and private sources of funding. It further resonates with its targets set in the new 5-year climate finance program in the Pacific which aims at building 1 billion USD in impact funding to benefit Pacific countries and territories.

Critics may argue that the regional approach described implies a loss of US control in the development aid process and that such an outcome is highly undesirable. While this concern may be valid, if the US is serious about meaningfully enhancing their relations with the region, it needs to understand that from the Pacific’s point of view, any solution to regional problems must be Pacific owned, Pacific led and Pacific driven. What the US may lose in control, it will win in trust and geostrategic relevance.

The US cannot be everywhere, doing everything. If the US wants a more meaningful partnership with the Pacific, and to gain trust, the regional approach is the most efficient and sustainable answer, while also providing an added lens of accountability. This is what the Pacific wants, and this is what the White House has said it will do. This is not to say that the US should not open embassies and convene summits. On the contrary, these efforts should continue, along with capitalizing on US re-engagement by rethinking its involvement within the regional architecture. This should not be limited to funding these regional organizations - the US needs to take its seat at the technical table to participate in shaping the Pacific’s future because getting genuinely involved in these meetings is one of the most effective ways to get buy-in from the Pacific. Not addressing the region’s climate financing needs would invite other geostrategic players to fill the void left by US inaction. This is too important for the US to get it wrong.

At the first-ever U.S.–Pacific Island Country Summit in September 2022, the White House announced that Johns Hopkins SAIS will host a newly-created U.S.-Pacific Institute for Rising Leaders Fellowship as an innovative public-private partnership with the U.S. Department of State. The program elevates rising leaders in the Pacific region to benefit their countries and communities, instilling the importance of the U.S.-Pacific relationship, and deepening ties between the United States and the Pacific Islands region broadly through an intensive leadership development program. This unique program was designed to help Pacific leaders understand the Washington policy context, inform DCbased experts about Pacific priorities and issues, and strengthen partnerships and open communication between Pacific Island countries. This opinion editorial is written by a group from the second PIRL Fellowship cohort, made up of representatives from the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Kiribati and Tonga.

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Governor Stevenson A. Joseph and First Lady Dr. Aina Garstang attend DOTA “Hail and Farewell” Event

Pohnpei Public Information

November 4, 2024

Oumoar, Sokehs—G overnor Stevenson

A. Joseph and First Lady Dr. Aina Garstang attended the Department of Treasury and Administration’s (DOTA) “Hail and Farewell” event held at AA Getaway, where the Department bid farewell to two esteemed employees and welcomed a new team member.

The event celebrated the years of dedicated service provided by Mrs. Brenda HadleyEperiam, Administrative Officer, and Ms. Maggie Dyer, Compliance Officer. Mrs. Hadley-Eperiam, who has been with DOTA for many years, will be transitioning to a new role within the Department of Health and Social Services, where her extensive experience and skills will continue to benefit the Pohnpei State Government. Ms. Dyer, a valued Compliance Officer, will be returning to her home in Fiji, leaving behind a legacy of thorough and conscientious work.

DOTA also warmly welcomed Mr.

Adelman Joseph, who will assume the role of Chief of Taxation and Revenue. Mr. Joseph joins the Department from the FSM Department of Finance, bringing a wealth of knowledge and expertise that will be invaluable to the ongoing and future initiatives within DOTA.

In his remarks, Governor Joseph spoke highly of DOTA Director Ms. Sihna Lawrence, recognizing her dedication and commitment to doing what is right under established rules and regulations.

Governor Joseph noted that her years of experience and commitment to upholding standards are an asset to DOTA. He encouraged the employees to take advantage of her leadership and her steadfast adherence to our rules and regulations and learn from her.

Governor Joseph also reminded DOTA staff of their responsibility as stewards of Pohnpei State’s finances to do what is right according to the rules, regulations, and laws, “regardless of whom it may affect— whether it be the Governor or anyone else you serve,” he said. He also emphasized

his open-door policy, inviting employees to openly communicate their needs and concerns directly with him to promote transparency and effective governance.

The Governor’s presence and words of encouragement were well-received, and his message underscored the importance of integrity, transparency, and strong

leadership within the Department of Treasury and Administration.

The Pohnpei State Government extends its best wishes to Mrs. Hadley-Eperiam and Ms. Dyer in their new endeavors and warmly welcomes Mr. Adelman Joseph to the DOTA team.

Opinion Editorial

China’s Growth Generates Global Opportunities

WU Wei

Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to the FSM

“What will happen in China’s super-large market in one day within 24 hours?”

In the first half of this year, Xinhua News Agency released an article titled Economic Watch: Zooming into China’s superlarge market, which mentioned this question. The answer is amazing: in every 24 hours, an average of 27,000plus new businesses are registered, over 80,000 vehicles roll off the assembly line, products worth 35 billion yuan (nearly 5 billion U.S. dollars) are sold online, and some 300 million parcels are delivered nationwide. What lies behind these stunning figures is the huge driving force of China’s economic growth.

Against the backdrop of the current weak recovery of the world economy, frequent geopolitical conflicts and international trade frictions, China’s economy maintains a sound momentum of steady growth. The package of incremental policies rolled out by multiple Chinese authorities recently further unlocks growth potential, and high-quality development makes solid progress, which continue to bring openness and opportunities to the world.

In the first three quarters of 2024, according to preliminary estimates, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) reached 94,974.6 billion yuan, up by 4.8 percent year on year at constant price. The total value of imports and exports of goods was 32,325.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3 percent year on year, a record high for the same period in history. Fields such as green economy, marine economy and festival economy performed particularly well. In the first three quarters of 2024, the newly installed capacity for renewable energy generation nationwide was 210 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 21%, accounting for 86% of the newly

installed capacity for electricity; the cumulative production and sales of new energy vehicles was 8.316 million and 8.32 million units respectively, up 31.7% and 32.5% year-on-year respectively; the marine economy showed steady progress with a gross ocean product of 7.7 trillion yuan, a 5.4 percent yearon-year increase. During the weeklong National Day holidays, a total of 765 million domestic trips were made across China, and the total spending by domestic tourists during the holidays rose to 700.8 billion yuan (nearly 100 billion U.S. dollars). All industries and economic sectors of China are sending strong signals of positive economic growth and vibrant development.

While seeing achievements and highlights of economic development, China faces squarely the challenges such as a relatively weak effective demand and market expectations, and some hidden risks. China has stepped up efforts to launch a package of incremental policies focusing on enhancing counter-cyclical adjustments, expanding effective domestic demand, supporting business operation, promoting the recovery of the property market, and invigorating capital markets. These policies give full consideration to reality and address both immediate and long-term priorities, through which the Chinese economy is to further demonstrate its resilience and potential. Many international organizations have revised up their forecasts for China’s economic growth this year. Bloomberg has predicted that China will be the largest contributor to global economic growth in the next five years. China is confident in maintaining the sustained, stable and sound development of the economy and society, and achieving this year’s goals and tasks of economic and social development.

He who travels alone goes fast, but he who travels in company goes far. As China presses ahead with modernization through reform, it will unleash enormous opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses from China and across the world. It will also boost cooperation with other developing countries that are pursuing growth and rejuvenation. In this way, Chinese modernization will inject strong impetus to the modernization of the Global South and of the whole world. As the largest country in the Global South and the world’s second largest economy, China has always attached

great importance to the common needs of the vast developing countries, including the Pacific Island countries, and shared development opportunities and results. China actively advanced high-level opening up, improved the mechanisms for high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, implemented the Global Development Initiative and made good use of Global Development Promotion Center Network. Seven major cooperation platforms, including the reserve of emergency supplies, climate change cooperation center, poverty reduction and development cooperation center, agricultural cooperation demonstration center, disaster preparedness and mitigation cooperation center, Juncao mushroom technology demonstration center and police training center, have been put into use one after another, building the mechanisms and pillars of ChinaPacific Island countries cooperation.

Recently, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the “BRICS Plus” Leaders’ Dialogue and said that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made systemic plans for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization. This will provide more opportunities for the world.

China and the Pacific Island countries including the Federated States of Micronesia are good partners walking side by side on the way to modernization. China has embarked on the new journey of building a great modern socialist country in all respects and achieving national rejuvenation through Chinese modernization. The Pacific Island countries are also moving towards the modernization vision outlined in the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent. China is willing to work with the FSM, in the spirit of win-win cooperation and with the well-being of the people in mind, to strengthen SouthSouth cooperation and seek common development, and work together to build a universally-beneficial and inclusive world economy, so as to inject new impetus into the common pursuit of modernization of our two countries, and promote the modernization of the Global South and the wider world through the modernization of China and the Pacific Island countries.

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PNG pharmacologist elected first President of the Pacific Academy of Sciences

November 5, 2024

Samoa—Professor Teatulohi (Lohi) Matainaho, a world leading researcher in traditional medicine and drug discovery in malaria, cancer, HIV and Tuberculosis and on Papua New Guinea’s biodiversity and formulation of science policies, has been elected as the inaugural President of the Pacific Academy of Sciences.

Officially launched by Prime Minister of Samoa Hon. Fiame Dr Naomi Mata’afa in an address delivered by Deputy Prime Minister Hon. Tuala Tevaga Iosefo Ponifasio at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Samoa on 23 October, the Academy aims to foster scientific collaboration and innovation in the Pacific Islands region and promote the study and application of natural and social sciences, the humanities, Indigenous knowledge and technology.

The Vice Chancellor of the Pacific Adventist University, Professor Matainaho, has been appointed the inaugural President of the Pacific Academy of Sciences from among 12 Foundation Fellows, all eminent Pacific Islands scholars, who will play a pivotal role in leading the Academy to achieve its goals.

President of Academies of Science around the world have welcomed the election of Professor Matainaho to lead the Pacific Academy forward.

"I congratulate Professor Matainaho on his election as inaugural President of the Pacific Academy of Sciences,” President of the Australian Academy of Science, Distinguished Professor Chennupati Jagadish said. “He is not only a globally respected researcher, he is passionate about the powerful role science, traditional knowledge and empowering young scientists have to play in making the lives of Pacific Islands communities and indeed the world a better place.”

"Lohi is an incredible mentor who is nurturing the next generation of scientists the Pacific and the world need,” Distinguished Professor Dame Jane Harding, President of

the Royal Society Te Apārangi said.

"I cannot think of a better advocate and voice for Pacific science,” President of the International science Council and Honorary Fellow of the Pacific Academy of Sciences, Sir Peter Gluckman said. “I congratulate the Academy on this outstanding appointment and Lohi on his thoroughly deserved honour."

Professor Matainaho, who has been the Cochair of the Establishment Committee for the Academy for the last 12 months since Pacific scholars made a unanimous vote to endorse it in October 2023, said he was honoured by the opportunity to lead the Academy.

“I am honoured to be appointed as the first president of the Pacific Academy of Sciences,” Professor Matainaho said. “I am committed to working with the Foundation Fellows and the wider scientific community to build a vibrant and impactful institution that will benefit the Pacific region and beyond.”

“The Pacific Academy of Sciences will convene our knowledge and local expertise and will support our young people with their career development in the Pacific for the Pacific by providing mentors and building collegiality with peers regionally and globally,” Professor Matainaho said. “The Pacific Academy of Sciences offers exciting possibilities to connect scholars from across the globe who share a common goal, that is: addressing global challenges through evidence-based science and actionable knowledge.”

A renowned scholar and expert in his field, Professor Matainaho brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to the role. He holds a Bachelor of Science from the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG 1983) and a PhD in pharmacology from the University of Queensland (1993). Formerly professor of basic medical sciences and pharmacology and Dean of Research at UPNG, he has served as Chairman of the Papua New Guina (PNG) Science and Technology Council and Chief Science Advisor to the Government of PNG. Prof. Matainaho undertook research at Queensland Institute of Medical Research, the US National Cancer Institute and the University of Utah, US.

One of twin boys born in PNG at a time when twins were taboo, his contributions to society could so easily have been lost at the time of his birth when the country

was steeped in spirit worship and pagan customs.

“My mother’s joy soon turned to unbelievable sadness as a family feud erupted over what to do with the unexpected twin boys,” Professor Matainaho explained of the story he was told after his mother’s death. “So, a forceful decision that the healthy twin boys must be killed and buried was made. Holes were dug. But by divine intervention, an uncle with medical training and my maternal grandfather saved us. My grandfather was paramount chief and claimed us as his own, giving us names meaning we were placed under his protection.”

Both brothers have gone on to complete PhDs, Lohi in pharmacology and his twin brother in engineering.

The Pacific Academy has been established as a charitable Trust to be based in Apia in Samoa.

The launch of the Pacific Academy of Sciences has been facilitated by the National University of Samoa and the International Science Council Regional Focal Point for Asia and the Pacific led by the Australian Academy of Science with the support of the Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi and Sasakawa Peace Foundation.

The Society is an independent not-forprofit organisation that works to grow pathways of knowledge to enable science and research to be shared for the benefit of all. The Society has partnered with the International Science Council Regional Focal Point for Asia and the Pacific to host the Oceania Programme Manager. This role was created to work with Pacific scholars and leaders to plan, develop, and grow research programmes focused on Pacific Island priorities.

International Science Council

The International Science Council (ISC) works at the global level to catalyse and convene scientific expertise, advice, and influence on issues of major concern to both science and society. The ISC has a growing global membership that brings together more than 250 organizations, including international scientific unions and associations from the natural and social sciences, and national and regional scientific organizations such as academies and research councils. It is the largest international nongovernmental science organization of its kind.

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Pacific Academy of Sciences

Australian Volunteer assigned to Pohnpei Public Library

Pohnpei Public Library

November 5, 2024

Pohnpei--From G'day to Kaselehlie! Welcome Andrew Trigg, the New Australian Volunteer at Pohnpei Public Library! We are excited to introduce Andrew Trigg, who will be joining us as a volunteer at the Pohnpei Public Library for the next year. Andrew comes to us from Australia with a passion for community service, education, and supporting public libraries. During his time here, he will be contributing to various projects and activities aimed at improving library services and fostering a love of reading and learning throughout the community.

Please join us in welcoming Andrew to Pohnpei! We look forward to the great work he will do and the positive impact he will have on both the library and the local community. We encourage everyone to stop by the library, introduce yourselves, and learn more about the exciting programs that Andrew will be helping to develop over the coming year!

FSM Petroleum Corporation - Vital Board of Directors visits Governor Stevenson A. Joseph

Pohnpei Public Information

November 5, 2024

KOLONIA, Pohnpei—On November 1, Governor Stevenson A. Joseph of Pohnpei State welcomed a courtesy visit from the FSM Petroleum Corporation (FSMPC) - Vital Board of Directors, marking a productive dialogue on collaborative efforts to achieve energy security, economic development, and sustainable resources for Pohnpei and the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The FSMPC delegation included Chairman Faustino Yangmong, Vice Chairman and former FSM Vice President Redley Killion, Director Cindy Mori, Director Churchill B. Edward, and Mr. Joseph Saimon.

Chairman Yangmong conveyed his gratitude to Governor Joseph for Pohnpei’s recent nomination of Mr. Churchill B. Edward to the FSMPC Board. He emphasized that the board is

now fully staffed and positioned to work together with each FSM state representative to advance shared goals.

Governor Joseph expressed his thanks for the courtesy visit and extended his appreciation to the entire FSMPC Board of Directors. Referencing a previous meeting with FSMPC CEO Jared Morris, Governor Joseph highlighted earlier discussions on hydropower initiatives and collaboration with the Pohnpei Utilities Corporation (PUC) to support sustainable energy solutions. He reiterated his administration’s focus on Energy Security as a priority and requested FSMPC’s continued partnership to ensure reliable and affordable energy for Pohnpei.

Governor Joseph also commended FSMPC’s initiatives to keep fuel prices low across the FSM. Additionally, Governor Joseph sought an update on FSMPC’s “Coconut for Life” project, which aims to provide new income opportunities and greater economic stability for Micronesians by harnessing the value of coconut resources. Chairman Yangmong noted that the project is set to be fully operational by 2026 or 2027, anticipating the creation of new jobs and expanded opportunities for local communities.

FSMPC Vice Chairman Redley Killion encouraged citizens across the FSM to actively plant coconut trees, underscoring

the importance of this resource to the future economy. “We encourage everyone to play a part in its success by planting coconuts,” urged Vice Chairman Killion.

At the close of the visit, Chairman Yangmong presented a copy of FSMPC's annual report to Governor Joseph, reflecting the board's commitment to transparency and collaboration. Both parties reaffirmed their dedication to addressing energy needs, economic development, and sustainability for the FSM region.

Asian Development Bank Officials pay courtesy call on Governor Joseph, provide update on major road projects in Pohnpei

Pohnpei Public Information

November 5, 2024

Kolonia, Pohnpei—On November 1, Governor Stevenson A. Joseph welcomed officials from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) including Mr. Chen Chen, Director, Transport, Transport Sector Office, Hiroaki Yamaguchi, Senior Director, Transport Sector Office to the Governor’s Office as part of an ongoing collaboration to improve Pohnpei’s road infrastructure. The courtesy visit provided an opportunity to discuss ADBfunded projects currently underway in the state and explore new advancements in infrastructure technology that promise to improve road quality and efficiency. Mrs. Maybelline Andon-Bing and Mr. Alan Semens from the ADB office based in Pohnpei were present along with other members of the ADB Transport Sector team.

During the meeting, ADB officials updated Governor Joseph on the progress of major road construction and maintenance projects throughout Pohnpei. The projects, funded through ADB’s grant and technical assistance programs, are part of a long-term strategy to strengthen Pohnpei’s infrastructure, promote safer transportation, and support economic development in the state. Governor Joseph expressed his appreciation to the ADB for their ongoing support and pledged the full cooperation of the Pohnpei State Government, specifically through the Office of Transportation & Infrastructure, in ensuring the success of these initiatives.

An exciting new development was also discussed: the use of a

specialized machine that recycles existing pavement, which could potentially make road repairs more sustainable and costeffective. In response to Governor Joseph’s inquiry, ADB officials shared that the new recycling machine will undergo a pilot test in Sokehs in 2025. If successful, the technology could significantly extend the lifespan of roads while reducing construction time and resource requirements.

The meeting underscores the ADB’s

and Pohnpei State Government’s commitment to advancing infrastructure development in ways that benefit all residents of Pohnpei. Governor Joseph remarked on the importance of these improvements, stating, “We are grateful for ADB’s continued investment in Pohnpei’s road infrastructure, which is vital to the well-being and mobility of our people. We look forward to furthering our partnership and bringing these projects to successful completion.”

As Pohnpei’s infrastructure needs evolve, the support and expertise from ADB will remain integral to ensuring safe, efficient, and durable road networks across the state.

Governor Joseph exercises line-item veto on Legislative Bill 15624 to safeguard Constitutional integrity and fiscal responsibility

Pohnpei

Public Information

November 15, 2024

Pohnpei, FSM— In a move that underscores his commitment to constitutional adherence, fiscal transparency, and the strategic management of public resources, Governor Stevenson A. Joseph has exercised a line-item veto on certain sections of Legislative Bill 156-24 (posted below). This decision follows careful analysis to ensure the bill aligns with the original intent for which it was proposed—funding for the Pohnpei Project Management Unit (PMO).

The bill's original purpose was simple: to give money to the PMO for one fiscal quarter. This office is responsible for managing important state projects. However, nine new

additions, or amendments, were added to the bill during the review process. These included funding for other important areas, such as:

• Funding for the Division of Fish and Wildlife

• A fire truck for the Department of Public Safety

• Solid Waste Management by the Pohnpei Transportation Authority

• An x-ray machine

• Prior-year obligations

• A special election in Nett District

• Fuel and oil expenses from prior years

• A pedestrian walkway bridge in Paies

While these additions are important, they change the bill’s main focus from PMO funding to broader budget needs. The Governor noted that

this change might not fully follow the Constitution. According to the Pohnpei Constitution, each bill should focus on only one subject, which should also be mentioned in the bill’s title. The Governor said it’s essential to follow this rule to protect the law and make sure bills are clear and focused.

In addition to constitutional concerns, the Governor also noted that legislative rules say changes to bills, called “amendments,” should not change the main purpose of the bill. He explained that because this bill now covers multiple areas, it may not fully respect the original purpose of funding the PMO.

Governor Joseph expressed his gratitude to the Legislature for its support of the PMO and its

U.S. constructs new building for Sapwalap School

U.S. Embassy Kolonia

November 18, 2024

Investing in children's future is always a winning proposition! The U.S. Embassy and the U.S. Navy, on behalf of the American people, are proud to have partnered with the Pohnpei State Department of Education and Sapwalap School leadership to construct a new science lab that will serve the educational needs of Sapwalap Elementary School.

At the handover ceremony held on November 5, Ambassador Jennifer Johnson thanked the Seabees for their hard work and collaboration on the project which cost approximately $109,000 in total. The Ambassador highlighted that this 636 square foot building was constructed with quality materials and is built to last.

We hope that the learning that will take place in this building will inspire the next generation of thinkers, innovators, and leaders. The United States is proud to have partnered with FSM to invest in current and future students of Sapwalap School, and we wish the students the greatest success in their education!

commitment to addressing Pohnpei's needs. He emphasized that his primary objective is to ensure the funds already allocated in the State Treasury for the PMO are utilized to sustain its operations for an entire year, instead of one quarter. Doing so will allow Pohnpei to preserve its General Fund resources for other critical government services that directly benefit the people.

The Governor reassures everyone that this decision was made thoughtfully, to follow the law, and to make sure our state budget meets the needs of our community. Governor Joseph remains committed to working with the Legislature to make sure Pohnpei’s resources are used wisely and effectively.

US Embassy’s Public Affairs Officer visits Kosrae

US Embassy to the FSM

November 14

Kosrae —Public Affairs Officer

Dennis Coster visited Kosrae State from November 4-9. During his visit, he was invited by Governor Palik for a discussion at this office, along with Lieutenant Governor Nena in attendance. This meeting with Kosrae's senior political leadership allowed PAO Coster to hear and understand their perspectives on key issues of mutual interest.

Other highlights of the visit were:

• A tour at Kosrae Utilities Authority’s (KUA) generation plant and briefing by Chairman Alister Tolenoa on the facility’s current operational status and looming challenges.

• A tour of Martin Selech’s clam farm which is a stellar example of how public/private collaborations can protect

endangered ocean species. Here is an interesting video on his efforts: https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=dtlNmHE0ov0

• A visit to the early childhood centers, elementary schools, and high school campuses where PAO Coster met with the principals, key staff, and students to hear of their successes, understand their challenges, and share information on U.S. exchange and educational programs for FSM educators and students.

• Attended the swearing in ceremony for three state officials.

• Meeting with representatives of both the Kosrae Veterans and Women’s Associations

• Meeting the V6AJ Radio staff for a briefing on the incoming new broadcast transmitter which extend the station’s range to reach residents of the entire island. While there, he participated in a recorded interview during which he provided information

on the purpose of his visit and answered questions of public interest.

Thank you, Kosrae State leadership and people, for your heartwarming

hospitality to our PAO. Special thanks to our resident Civil Affairs NCO, U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Gary Likiak, for facilitating these meetings and providing circumspect insight.

U.S. Ambassador honors heroes and families on Veterans Day

November 18, 2024

“Your sacrifices have made the world safer, and your legacy endures in the hearts of everyone who calls these islands home,” U.S. Ambassador Jennifer Johnson remarked at this year’s celebration of Veterans Day hosted by U.S. Veterans of Pohnpei Association (USVPA) in partnership with Mesenieng Credit Union and the FSM Office of Veterans Affairs (OVA) at the Pohnpei State gym on November 11.

Many FSM citizens have enlisted and served in the United States Armed Forces at the highest per capita levels, and their service in the United States military is one of the living foundations of the enduring partnership between the United States and the FSM as pinned under the Compact of Free Association. The recent establishment of the FSM Office of Veterans Affairs had marked a historic step that underscores the national government’s support for local veterans and will ensure that this commitment continues towards these veterans – stated a social media post by the Office of the President.

In her address at this year’s Veterans Day celebration, Ambassador Johnson recognized the many men and women who have served in the U.S. military in the names of the two nations’ collective freedom indicating that these veterans made an incredible sacrifice, and their contribution in defending freedom and democracy will not be forgotten. “I am still amazed that you serve in the armed forces at the highest per capita levels, and your service in our military is one of the bedrock strengths of our enduring relationship,” she said. “Today, we honor those who honored our country with its highest form of service: you who once wore the uniform of our Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard.”

Ambassador Johnson also gave a special shout out to the families of these veterans for the many sacrifices they made to support their loved ones as they served around the world. “Military service demands a special kind of commitment. For the time you spend in uniform, the interests of the nation, and the common good always come first,” she added. “And those burdens are shared by family members who make many sacrifices

of their own: face separation during deployments and sometimes bear loss.”

FSM Vice President Aren Palik, Second Lady Adelita Abraham, Senator Merlynn Abello Alfonso, and Pohnpei State Governor Stevenson Joseph also attended this year’s ceremony and provided remarks in the solemn occasion of expressing gratitude to the

nations’ heroes. Also joining the event were Australian Ambassador Jenny Grant-Curnow, Mesenieng Credit Union’s Manager Albert Johnny, Father Burdencio Andreas, U.S. embassy officers and active military personnel, USVPA leadership and members, including families and friends of veterans living in Pohnpei

U.S. Embassy Kolonia

At COP29, WHO calls for climate-health actions and funding for Asia Pacific

World Health Organization

16 November 2024

BAKU—This week, over 40 000 delegates – including world leaders, United Nations (UN) officials, climate experts, journalists, representatives from nongovernmental organizations and youth advocates – have gathered at the 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan. Together, they are evaluating progress and tackling urgent climate challenges projected to cause 14.5 million additional deaths and US$ 1.1 trillion in extra costs to healthcare systems. With a strong focus on climate finance, COP29, known as the “Finance COP”, aims to secure greater financial commitments – including in global health – to aid communities at risk from vulnerabilities.

The World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Director for the Western Pacific, Dr Saia Ma’u Piukala, and other high-level UN and government officials are at COP29 calling for financial commitments and urgent actions to improve health facilities’ resilience to climate change. The WHO Western Pacific Region includes 37 countries and areas, including large Asian countries and small Pacific

islands that are particularly vulnerable to climate change.

Across the Western Pacific Region, rising sea levels, extreme weather events and environmental degradation pose serious risks to health infrastructure and community well-being. The toll of climate inaction is striking – an estimated 3.5 million lives are lost each year to environmental causes in the Western Pacific Region alone.

Spotlight on climate-resilient health systems

Health facilities across the Western Pacific Region – especially in low-lying Pacific communities scattered across more than 10 000 islands including Kiribati, Marshall Islands and Tuvalu –face health risks from rising seas and increasingly frequent extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones. A recent study of hospitals in 14 Pacific Island countries found that 62% are located within 500 metres of the coast or a river, leaving them vulnerable to inundation. According to a recent UN report, sea levels in the Pacific are projected to rise to levels 10–30% higher than the global average. In addition to coastal flooding, rising sea levels also threaten food security and population mental health.

“Investing in climate-resilient health facilities is not a luxury. It is a lifeline,” Dr Piukala warned. “We urgently need accessible and equitable climate-health financing for the Pacific. Current funding is simply insufficient to meet the unique needs of these Small Island Developing States. I am here at COP29 to help change that.”

Dr Piukala delivered the keynote speech in a side event at COP29’s Moana Blue Pacific Pavilion yesterday. He presented the recently endorsed five-year regional vision for WHO’s work with governments and partners, Weaving Health for Families, Communities and Societies in the Western Pacific Region. It prioritizes climate-resilient health systems, focusing on the capacity to anticipate, prepare for and respond to climate-related health risks while embracing sustainable practices and green technologies. This approach goes beyond physical infrastructure; it involves strengthening early warning systems for infectious disease outbreaks, selecting technology best suited to local contexts, and ensuring health services remain accessible and functioning during all phases of emergencies.

Dr Piukala explained that “the vision

draws inspiration from the tradition of weaving − a shared practice across the Region. “Just as individual strands are woven together to create a mat that is strong and resilient, our collective determination and actions can build a health system that is strong enough to withstand the challenges climate change throws at us,” he said. During the event, Dr Piukala was also joined by regional partners including Mr Sefanaia Nawadra, Director General of the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP); Ms Karen Mapasua, Director of the Land Resources at the Pacific Community (SPC); as well as Pacific ministers and youth champions. Together they discussed the Region’s climate vulnerabilities and the importance of youth-led actions for a sustainable future.

“No one will invite you into the climate change space, it is our common space. Health Ministers and leaders need to guide us in what health and climate means for the Pacific,” said Mr Nawadra.

In her concluding remarks, Ms Mapasua said: “What this really takes is partnerships and critical relationships to ensure that the weave on our mat is tight.”

Government of Tuvalu seeks climate finance justice for SIDS at 29th COP

Tuvalu Office of the Prime Minister

November 12, 2024

Baku, Azerbaijan—The Prime Minister of Tuvalu, the Hon. Feleti P. Teo and the Hon. Minister Dr. Maina Talia Minister of Home Affairs, Climate Change and the Environment are at the 29th COP to advocate for a more just climate finance system for Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

Starting this week the 29th so called ‘Finance COP’ in Baku, intends to set the future direction of international climate finance and to facilitate the negotiations of a new financial pledge by rich countries to

support climate initiatives in poorer ones.

The Government of Tuvalu is clear that the new pledge, known as the New Collective Qualifying Goal, should be significantly higher than the previous 2009 goal of $100 billion per year.

Throughout the COP the Prime Minister and his team will highlight that the new climate finance arrangements must also:

• Address loss and damage and include the costs of mitigation and adaption

• Be new and additional to existing development finance

• Be quick and easy to access, with a simplified application and disbursement process

Reflecting on the justness of any new climate finance arrangements

Prime Minister Teo underscored that “A situation globally caused must also have a globally just and equitable solution, with the special needs and circumstances of Small Island States and Least Developed Countries who are suffering the worst impacts of climate change fully recognized.”

So far at COP, Prime Minister Teo has spoken at a Green Climate Fund side event where he outlined the urgency of climate funding

reform. He has also co-hosted two hi-level events. The first shone a light on climate mobility and how positive adaptation journeys are only possible when Government’s can plan for mobility, and when people have ownership in decisions about their future. The second covered sea-level rise impacts and will progress efforts to shape an ambitious UN General Assembly Declaration on sea-level rise in September 2026.

All these events provide Tuvalu with the opportunity to raise awareness of the specific challenges SIDS like Tuvalu are forced to face as global temperatures increase and rising sea levels threaten their existence.

New World Bank research outlines adaptation pathways for Pacific Atoll Countries

Country Climate and Development Report for Tuvalu, Marshall Islands, and Kiribati highlights urgent need for action in face of rising seas

World Bank

November 14, 2024

SYDNEY—Climate change is endangering ecosystems, economies, and livelihoods in Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, and Tuvalu, in which the highest points are only about three meters above sea level. The World Bank’s Pacific Atoll Countries Climate and Development Report (CCDR) emphasizes the urgent need for more adaptation measures, financing, and investments in human capital including local jobs and training in these countries. The report identifies key vulnerabilities, presents a series of options within a range of adaptation pathways and estimates the costs required for addressing these critical challenges.

The roughly 200,000 people who live in the three countries are highly vulnerable to rising seas, warming oceans, and climate-related events that threaten water access, food security, and economic stability. Projected sea level rises of up to 0.5 meters by 2070-2110 could submerge 50-80 percent of major urban areas in these countries. Average annual losses from such events are already equivalent to seven percent of economic output in Tuvalu and 3-4 percent of output in

Marshall Islands and Kiribati and are projected to increase. Without urgent global and local action, a one in 20year climate event in Tuvalu could lead to damage and losses equivalent to 50 percent of current annual output by 2050.

The Pacific Atoll CCDR explores these unique challenges and highlights the need for increased adaptation measures alongside investments in building human capital to strengthen communities and support mobility in the future. Although the atoll countries have started implementing adaptation plans and advocate globally for emissions reductions, additional measures will be essential to navigate a rapidly changing environment.

The report outlines three response strategies: protect, accommodate, and retreat— each tailored to the landscape and population needs. Physical protection and accommodation options (i.e., hard infrastructure such as sea walls and land raising) is most suited to urban areas with high population densities. In the less populated outer islands nature-based solutions such as vegetation barriers and setback zones are identified as more costeffective options that support ongoing

ecological and landform adaptation to sea-level rise, within certain limits.

“Few countries face existential threats as severe as the Pacific atoll countries,” said Manuela V. Ferro, World Bank Vice President for East Asia and the Pacific. “Adapting to climate change will require significant investments in resilient infrastructure and building up skills.”

The CCDR outlines five policy actions for Pacific atoll governments to strengthen long-term resilience: (a) building consensus for inclusive adaptation pathways, ensuring ownership of decisions, balancing interests, and preserving traditions and cultural identity; (b) investing in human capital and supporting mobility, to boost development, job creation and climate resilience; (c) enhancing land administration and sustainable construction, to balance cultural land tenure with public works; (d) protecting freshwater resources, fisheries, coral reefs and ecosystems, to sustain island habitability; ensuring food security, and maintaining the natural resilience of the islands, and (e) enhancing governance and prudent spending mechanisms critical to the increased financing

needs required to meet countries’ goals in human development and climate adaptation.

Despite substantial financing, Pacific atoll countries still face a significant climate funding gap. Adaptation costs (in present value terms) for Tuvalu alone are approximately US$ 1 billion for a 0.5m sea-level rise by 2070-2100, which reflects around 20 years of current GDP.

The CCDR calls for increased concessional financing from international development partners to address funding gaps and better align donor funding with national priorities. It identifies and recommends prioritizing investments with long-term benefits in education, health, and governance, which will serve these countries regardless of future climate scenarios.

CCDRs are diagnostic reports that integrate climate change and development considerations. Based on data and research, they suggest concrete actions countries can take to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The World Bank has completed over 45 CCDRs around the world as of October 2024.

UNDP Pacific and the EU Launch Study to Combat Online Misinformation and Hate Speech

United Nations Development Programme

18 November 2024

Suva, Fiji – The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pacific Office has announced a new study examining information pollution and hate speech in the Pacific region. The research is part of the European Union (EU) supported Pacific Digital Democracy Initiative (PDDI), which works to strengthen digital rights and democratic values across the Federated States of Micronesia, alongside Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Tonga.

The study comes at a critical time when Pacific Islands are experiencing unprecedented growth in digital connectivity through major investments in submarine cables and satellite technology. While this digital

expansion has dramatically improved internet access and connectivity, it has also created new challenges in managing online misinformation and hate speech.

"As Pacific nations embrace digital transformation, we must understand and address the growing challenges of online misinformation," said Team Leader – Effective Governance and Inclusive Growth with UNDP Pacific, Rustam Pulatov.

"This research will help us develop evidence-based strategies to combat information pollution while protecting democratic values," he added.

The study will focus on identifying key factors and actors involved in the spread of misinformation and hate speech across four Pacific Island

Countries - Fiji, Tonga, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Solomon Islands. It brings together researchers, government officials, civil society organisations, academic institutions, and media to examine the following critical issues:

• Map information pollution patterns in the Pacific

• Identify key sources and spreaders of misinformation

• Analyse the impact of hate speech on local communities

• Recommend evidence-based solutions for addressing these challenges

Programme Manager at the European Union Delegation to the Pacific, Francesco Ponzoni, said:

"The European Union is proud to support this critical study under the Pacific Digital Democracy Initiative. Understanding and addressing the spread of online misinformation is vital to fostering open and resilient societies. We believe that the outcomes of this research will strengthen the foundations of democratic values, promote media literacy, and enhance the capacity of Pacific Island communities to navigate the challenges of the digital era.”

This study is part of PDDI's broader work to ensure Pacific Island nations can embrace digital transformation while maintaining strong democratic institutions and protecting human rights in the digital age.

The survey is available and open for submissions here