KPress Vol24 Iss 21 - 25 Sep 24

PO Box 2222 Kolonia, Pohnpei, FM 96941

PICS High School Robotics Team gears up for first Global Challenge 2024 in Athens

PICS Media Club

September 21, 2024

Pohnpei—The PICS High School Robotics Team is poised to make waves as they prepare to represent the Federated States of Micronesia at the prestigious FIRST Global Challenge 2024. Taking place from September 2629 in Athens, Greece, this international competition brings together young innovators and problem solvers from around the world.

With a reputation for excellence, the PICS team has dedicated countless hours to designing, building, and programming their robot. With the former Robotics adviser Ms. Tekaeto, and the new advisers Ms. Rhodora

and Mr. Burton, and the all-out support of Ms. Darla, with the unwavering support of the school administration under Principal Seiola, the students have honed their skills in engineering, teamwork, and critical thinking, all essential elements for success in the competition.

This is again an incredible opportunity for our students to showcase their hard work and creativity on a global stage. Competing alongside peers from different countries will not only enhance their technical skills but also broaden their understanding of diverse cultures and ideas.

The FIRST Global Challenge emphasizes STEM education and encourages participants to tackle real-world challenges through robotics.

The journey to Athens is not just about the competition; it’s also an opportunity for personal growth and development.

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FSM Treasury audit reveals systemic control failures and fraud risks

By Bill Jaynes

The Kaselehlie Press

September 20, 2024

FSM— Due to the highly publicized “fraud incident” discovered in 2023, the FSM Office of the National Public Auditor initiated an audit of internal controls within the Treasury Division, covering fiscal years 2022 and 2023. Auditors concluded, based on four findings reported in the audit released earlier this month, that the “internal controls for payment and reconciliation processes…were insufficient and ineffective.”

Auditors requested a written response from the management of DoFA, which, after a month, still had not

been received. “Nevertheless, we anticipate positive implementation of our recommendations based on management’s feedback during the exit conference,” stated the cover letter to the audit.

The first finding was that the National Treasury, which handles all public financial management activities for the FSM Government, operates without documented standard operating procedures (SOPs). Auditors noted that the root causes for this finding were that former Department of Finance and Administration Secretaries never initiated plans to develop policies and procedures following amendments to the financial management regulations.

Furthermore, past financial advisors, who were mostly expatriates, did not perform their roles, which included developing a manual of procedures and training staff in the Treasury Division.

Auditors highlighted that recent changes were made to strengthen the controls in the payment process in 2023, but there was no documented communication of these changes. They found that the changes were only verbally communicated to the involved staff.

The audit team interviewed the bank reconciliation team and discovered there were no documented procedures to guide the monthly reconciliation

of the bank accounts, which also includes the National and State Imprest funds.

Auditors warned that the lack of SOPs could lead to “possible incidents of fraud, misuse, abuse, and financial losses for the National Government.” They did not specify that the type of fraud that could occur is the same type for which a former Treasury employee is currently standing trial.

Auditors cited several causes, including the lack of SOPs, for the finding that the Treasury Division has an insufficient and ineffective bank reconciliation process. They

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PTA’s operating loss shrinks, but debt to Pohnpei State tops $1.9 Million

By Bill Jaynes

The Kaselehlie Press

September 21, 2024

Pohnpei—Pohnpei's Office of the Public Auditor recently released an audit of the Pohnpei Transportation Authority's (PTA) FY2023 financial statements. The goal of the audit was to determine whether the financial statements fairly represent the financial standing of Pohnpei’s component units.

Auditors determined that the statements fairly represent the financial position of the PTA. They also issued three findings related to compliance with Pohnpei laws, regulations, and internal controls.

The PTA incurred another operating loss for the fiscal year, amounting to $472,895, down from $498,107 in FY2022. Operating expenses totaled $2,345,522, a decrease compared to the prior year’s figure of $2,436,592, representing a 4 percent drop.

Payroll-related costs accounted for 59 percent of total operating expenses. While supplies and materials costs increased by $50,631, POL (which the audit did not define) decreased by $45,645.

The PTA’s net assets for the year stood at $16,072, reflecting a decrease of $472,895, or 97 percent, from the previous year. Its debt to the Pohnpei State Government has not decreased; instead, it increased by 4 percent, or $75,698, from the prior year. The debt continues to rise and now stands at over $1.9 million.

The first compliance finding highlighted noncompliance with Pohnpei law regarding night differential payment. Auditors noted that while the law requires employees whose regularly scheduled shifts fall between 7:00 PM and 6:00 AM to be compensated at 115 percent of their adjusted base salary for any hours worked during that period, PTA only applies the night differential for hours worked between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM. In one of the selected pay periods reviewed, 42 hours worked by three employees that should have been compensated under the night differential were not paid.

Auditors stated that the cause of the noncompliance was that management was unaware of the night differential rules. The Project Manager claimed that he obtained the night differential schedule from the Payroll Manager of the Department of Treasury and Administration.

The second finding concerned noncompliance with Pohnpei Service System Regulations regarding recruitment. Auditors discovered that one vacant position had been filled without the proper announcement of the vacancy or any documentation showing that the recruitment process was followed.

The final finding involved PTA's failure to address several unresolved audit findings from previous years, dating as far back as 2018. There were seven unresolved findings, including three from the previous year's audit.

These were: 1) internal control weaknesses in the processing of cash disbursements or payments; 2) noncompliance with PTA’s payroll process; and 3) noncompliance with PTA’s revenue collection policies, all of which were reported in last year’s coverage in The Kaselehlie Press regarding the FY2022 audit.

China and FSM celebrate 35 years of diplomatic relations and shared growth

By Bill Jaynes The Kaselehlie Press

September 16, 2024

Pohnpei—Ambassador Wu Wei and the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China to the FSM held a reception at Cliff Rainbow this evening in celebration of the 35th anniversary of China-FSM diplomatic relations and the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

“…Let me express my heartfelt gratitude to people from all walks of life in both China and the FSM who have long cared about, supported, and actively committed to the cause of China-FSM friendship and cooperation, and my sincere greetings to all the Chinese enterprises and overseas Chinese in the FSM,” Ambassador Wu Wei said.

The Ambassador spent several minutes of his speech discussing Chinese technological and economic advancements before moving on to China-FSM diplomatic relations. “The past 35 years have been a journey of enhancing exchange and mutual trust. We have witnessed the growth of China-FSM relations from strategic partnership to comprehensive, which has advanced the common interests of both countries and peoples,” he said, mentioning several Chinese projects carried out in the FSM.

“On the new journey ahead, China remains firmly committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and will work with countries, including the FSM, to promote the building of a global community of shared future and make new and greater contributions to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. We will not change our initial goal of deepening friendly relations with the FSM. China will continue to uphold the principles of sincerity, real resource, affinity, and good faith, with a commitment to the greater good and shared interests, and will strengthen solidarity and coordination with the FSM under frameworks such as South-South cooperation and high-quality Belt-and-Road cooperation to jointly promote our common interests.”

He expressed his anticipation for the next 35 years of successful diplomatic relations and offered a toast.

Following his speech, a video was shown describing China’s development and providing a short history of China-FSM diplomatic relations.

Along with members of the diplomatic corps and several State and National Government leaders, FSM President Wesley Simina and Vice President Aren Palik were in attendance. FSM Secretary for Foreign Affairs Lorin Robert was the designated speaker for the FSM at the reception.

“In 1989, our nations came together, beginning a new chapter in diplomacy. For the FSM, this moment was especially significant,” Secretary Robert said. “As a newly independent nation navigating

the world, we found a reliable partner in China, a country with a long history of resilience, transformation, and growth. Over these 35 years, our relationship has blossomed into a strong partnership, built on trust, mutual respect, and a commitment to shared prosperity. Together, we have walked the path of progress. From infrastructure projects to cultural exchanges and capacity building, China's contributions to our development have touched the lives of our people in countless ways. Our partnership has not only strengthened our ties but has also enriched our communities and opened doors to new opportunities.”

He made a strong statement regarding the FSM’s commitment to the One China Policy. “China's transformation is an inspiration to nations around the world, including the FSM,” he said. “Your journey is a reminder that with unity and vision, even the greatest challenge can be overcome. On behalf of President Simina and Vice President Palik, I wish to reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the One China Policy, the foundation of our diplomatic relations. This policy is not just a policy—it’s a reflection of the mutual respect we have for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. It is also a pledge to continue standing

together, working for peace, stability, and prosperity in our region and beyond.”

With those closing words, he offered a toast to FSM-China diplomatic relations. “May our partnership continue to grow stronger with each passing year, and may the future bring shared success, peace, and prosperity for all peoples,” he said, raising his glass.

Before the excellent buffet was served, dignitaries and invited guests were treated to a stellar vocal performance by the COM-FSM Choir under the leadership of Dr. Michael Muller. The performance was so moving that it brought tears of joy to the eyes of this writer and musician.

...Audit

Continued from front page

also noted there was insufficient supervisory review of reconciliations.

The audit listed four effects, the first of which was a delayed single audit for FY2022 due to major issues in outstanding reconciliations. Auditors found significant banking errors and voided checks in the General Ledger bank reconciliations for FY2023.

The third effect was that the reconciliation for December 2023 did not include descriptions of the recorded checks. The voided checks amounted to a total of $415,287.54 and $1,135.00 for two General Ledger accounts.

checks are stored in an unlocked area inside the Treasury room, where two staff members responsible for receipting and disbursing checks work. The area is accessed only by authorized personnel. IT personnel regularly enter and retrieve the relevant checks as needed at the printer, the auditors said.

The audit concluded that these deficiencies resulted in undetected missing checks and a high number of voided checks, totaling over $6 million for two General Fund accounts.

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Lastly, the auditors reported unidentified checks from prior months—March and September 2023—that totaled $8,967.35.

Auditors’ third finding was that internal controls on checks were ineffective. They identified problems with the process of daily logging of checks. They also found deficiencies in check disbursement controls, noting that some checks were not signed out or lacked any note of how they were released. Their random verification of General Fund 1040 alone revealed that 539 checks, worth about $29.8 million (46 percent of the total verified), were neither signed out nor accompanied by a note explaining their release.

Auditors also found it risky that blank

...Robotics Club

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Team members are ready to embrace the challenges ahead, united by their passion for robotics and their commitment to making a positive impact in their community and beyond.

The Team will travel later today, and the prayers and support of the whole PICS High School community will be with them. As the PICS High School Robotics Team embarks on

The final finding was that certain Treasury employees have unclear duties and responsibilities. Of the 14 employees involved in payment processes, six had inconsistencies in their job descriptions and Personnel Actions. Even for several employees whose job descriptions aligned with their actual duties, auditors found that in some cases duties listed in the job descriptions were not being performed because the employees were unaware they were part of their responsibilities. Others had been reassigned to different tasks without any update to their job descriptions.

Auditors stated that, in addition to the misaligned job descriptions being a violation of Financial Management Regulations, the misalignment can cause confusion about responsibilities, missed deadlines, decreased productivity, and overlapping duties. Some responsibilities are simply not being performed. Ultimately, this poses a risk of undetected errors and fraud within the Treasury Division.

this adventure, they carry with them the hopes and support of their school and community, ready to shine on an international platform. Stay tuned for updates as they prepare to take on the world in Athens!

{Editor’s Note: The Kaselehlie Press is excited to see that the new PICS Media Club is up, running and extremely productive in getting out news from their school in a way that I have not seen from that or any other school in Pohnpei, or the FSM for that matter. They recently published their first newsletter and it is very good. I hope to be able to support them in whatever way I can. Congratulations!!}

TWO JOB VACANCIES

Closing Date: September 27, 2024

Office Location: Pohnpei, FSM

The FSM Conservation Coordinator preferred location is TNC’s office in Pohnpei, however home office locations in Chuuk, Kosrae or Yap will be considered. The role will require domestic and international travel of approximately 25%-50% of time.

Who we are: The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is seeking a Climate Change Specialist and a FSM Conservation Coordinator for its Micronesia and Polynesia Program. The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global conservation organization dedicated to conserving the lands and waters on which all life depends. Grounded in science, we develop innovative solutions to the world’s toughest environmental challenges so that people and nature can thrive. Our work is guided by our values, which include a commitment to diversity; respect for people, communities, and cultures; and a collaborative, bipartisan approach. Thanks to more than 1 million members, over 400 scientists, and the dedicated efforts of our staff and partners, we impact conservation around the world.

1. Climate Change Specialist

What we can achieve together: The Climate Change Specialist leads the coordination of technical and scientific support for the implementation of climate change strategies within the Micronesia region (Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Marshall Islands, Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands). They lead the development and implementation of climate adaptation plans, in conjunction with TNC staff, NGOs, governments and other partners, and local communities. The Climate Change Specialist develops tools and methodologies that examines the role that natural assets play in reducing social vulnerability and risks from natural disasters and climate change. The Climate Change Specialist conducts research & analyses, manages, and synthesizes data, writes reports, develops proposals, and manages staff working on climate adaptation projects. Working closely with communities and other partners, the Climate Change Specialist will plan and conduct meetings, activities and events and may also create outreach & training materials. The role is subject to ongoing funding and is initially a three-year fixed term role.

What you’ll Bring:

• Master’s degree in science related field and 1 year of experience or equivalent combination of education and experience.

• Experience with stakeholder engagement, natural resource management and climate change adaptation.

• Experience collecting, manipulating, analyzing, and interpreting scientific data.

• Experience preparing reports of findings.

• Fluent in English

What we Bring:

We’re proud to support the health and wellbeing of the people we employ. The anticipated salary range for this role is $42,000 - $50,000 plus a generous competitive, comprehensive benefits package that includes, social security, health fund, retirement plan with an 8% employer match, parental leave, accrued paid time off, life insurance, disability coverage, employee assistance program, and other benefits that support work-life balance.

TO APPLY:

To apply for job ID 55626, submit your materials (resume and cover letter) online by using the Apply Now button at https://careers.nature. org/ by 8:59 PM PST 27th September 2024. Need help applying? Visit our recruitment page or contact applyhelp@tnc.org

2. FSM Conservation Coordinator

What we can achieve together: The FSM Conservation Coordinator supports conservation activities in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), a country that is within the geographic area of TNC’s Micronesia & Polynesia Chapter. The Conservation Coordinator provides administrative, research, project management and other general assistance to program staff working toward the achievement of protection, conservation or stewardship goals within FSM. The Conservation Coordinator manages conservation data, participates in conservation planning, develops project packages, and maintains project records. This includes collecting, assembling and analyzing various types of data, in the field or through document surveys, and assisting in the production of reports. Work will be conducted in both the field and in an office setting. Working closely with communities and other partners, the Conservation Coordinator will plan and conduct meetings, activities and events and will also create outreach & training materials. The role is subject to ongoing funding and is initially a three-year fixed term role.

What you’ll Bring:

• Bachelor’s degree in biology, ecology, natural resources management or related field and 2 years related work experience or equivalent combination of education and experience.

• Experience with Microsoft Office suite.

• Experience coordinating multiple projects.

• Experience handling standard business communications.

• Fluent in English and a language of FSM

What we bring:

We’re proud to support the health and wellbeing of the people we employ. The anticipated salary range for this role is $30,000 - $35,000 plus a generous competitive, comprehensive benefits package that includes, social security, health fund, retirement plan with an 8% employer match, parental leave, accrued paid time off, life insurance, disability coverage, employee assistance program, and other benefits that support work-life balance.

TO APPLY:

To apply for job ID 55625, submit your materials (resume and cover letter) online by using the Apply Now button at https://careers.nature.org/ by 8:59 PM PST 27th September 2024. Need help applying? Visit our recruitment page or contact applyhelp@tnc.org

Do you have military experience? Visit our U.S. Military Skills Translator to match your military experience with our current job openings!

TNC is committed to offering accommodations for qualified individuals with disabilities and disabled veterans in our job application process. If you need assistance or an accommodation due to a disability, please send a note to applyhelp@tnc.org with Request for Accommodation in the subject line. The Nature Conservancy is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Our commitment to diversity includes the recognition that our conservation mission is best advanced by the leadership and contributions of people with diverse backgrounds, beliefs, and cultures. Recruiting and mentoring staff to create an inclusive organization that reflects our global character is a priority, and we encourage applicants from all cultures, races, colors, religions, sexes, national or regional origins, ages, disability status, sexual orientations, gender identities, military or veteran status or other status protected by law.

EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

Public Health Instructor (Chuuk)

Teaching 12-15 contact hours per week with one to four preparations in the domain of public helath including but not limited to: Applied Epidemiology/Health Research, Environmental Health, Food and Nutrition, Health Promotion and Health Services Management. Teaching classes in accordance with the goals and objectives of the course as described in the course outline.

Agronomy Researcher (Chuuk)

Maintain 3-4 Hatch Act-funded projects applicable to the State’s needs and develop them in consultation with State and National stakeholders based on the College of Micronesia (COM) 5-Year Plan of Work. Manage the daily operation and maintenance of the Chuuk Research Station facilities and equipment. Train and supervise research and field staff. Conduct field experiments and research activities to address the goals and objectives of the approved Hatch Projects. Assist the state administration and communities in addressing agriculture-related issues and provide technical expertise when needed.

hro@comfsm.edu.fm

| Chuuk | Pohnpei | Kosrae

Grand Trevally takes top spot in Dr. Alexander Panuelo Memorial Fishing Tournament

By Bill Jaynes

The Kaselehlie Press

September 14, 2024

Pohnpei—The Pohnpei Fishing Club held its annual Dr. Alexander Panuelo Memorial Fishing Tournament today, sponsored by businesses owned by his sons and daughter. The annual tournament is a highlight of the fishing year for member anglers.

The business sponsors—Blue Nile, Ocean View West Wing, One World Plaza, Paranui Resort, Panuelo Gas Station, and Rain Water—provided all the prize money for the tournament, with an $800 top prize for the biggest fish.

This tournament may well be the first in the club’s history where a Grand Trevally won the top prize. Caught by Rex Ioanis, the massive GT weighed in at 47 pounds.

Maricio Joseph won the second prize of $700 for a 45.4-pound yellowfin tuna. The third prize of $600 was also for a yellowfin, this one a 33.2-pound fish caught by Kenty Spencer. A wahoo of 20.4 pounds earned the $500 fourth-place prize, caught by Tygris Panuelo. Mark Panuelo landed a 19.4-pound skipjack tuna for the $400 fifth-place prize. The $300 sixth-place fish was a 17.8-pound wahoo caught by Wilmar Aquino.

Prize money was also awarded for the largest fish of qualifying landed species caught during the tournament, with prizes of $200, $150, and $100 for the top three. Where identically sized fish were landed, the prize was split, as was the case for yellowfin tuna. Trumaine Pentas and Hilarko David both landed 11.6-pound yellowfins, splitting the third-place prize for that species. Lensileen Nicholas took second place with a 13.8-pound fish, while Pauli Simon took first place with a 14.4-pound yellowfin.

No wahoo or mahi-mahi were caught. The top barracuda was a 12.8-pounder caught by June Mihkel. Rosa Weilbacher took second place with an 11.6-pound fish, and third place went to Euphrates Panuelo, whose barracuda weighed in at 7.2 pounds. Panuelo also had the only Grand Trevally in the species prize category, a 7.2-pounder that won first place.

Dickoio Paul landed a 17.4-pound skipjack for first place in that category. His fish was followed by Darius Santos’ 17-pounder and Ken Hagberg’s 16.6-pound skipjack.

Lensileen Nicholas took all three prizes in the lady angler category with skipjacks weighing 15.2, 14.8, and 14.6 pounds, earning a total of $300 in prize money.

OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL PUBLIC AUDITOR Request for Proposal (RFP)

Qualified Auditors to Perform Annual Single Audits of the Federated States of Micronesia

Fiscal Year ending September 30, 2024

The Office of the National Public Auditor for the Federated States of Micronesia invites interested professional accounting firms to submit written proposals to conduct the annual single audits of the National and Four State Governments of the Federated States of Micronesia for fiscal year ending September 30, 2024. The single audits will include financial and compliance audits of the Federated States of Micronesia pursuant to the Single Audit Act of 1984, as amended, OMB Circular A-133, OMB Super Circular, and the Amended Compact of Free Association between the Federated States of Micronesia and the United States of America, for Fiscal Year 2024.

President Simina and Vice President Palik continue nationwide outreach efforts to Kitti Municipality

“Building lasting partnerships for effective governance must begin from the ground up”

OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL PUBLIC AUDITOR

Request for Proposal (RFP)

Qualified Auditors to Perform Annual Single Audits of the Federated States of Micronesia

Fiscal Year ending September 30, 2024

The Office of the National Public Auditor for the Federated States of Micronesia invites interested professional accounting firms to submit written proposals to conduct the annual single audits of the National and Four State Governments of the Federated States of Micronesia for fiscal year ending September 30, 2024

The single audits will include financial and compliance audits of the Federated States of Micronesia pursuant to the Single Audit Act of 1984, as amended, OMB Circular A -133, OMB Super Circular, and the Amended Compact of Free Association between the Federated States of Micronesia and the United States of America, for Fiscal Year 2024

The audits will cover each reporting entity of the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia as defined by U.S. Public Law 99239 TITLE FOUR, Article VI, Section 461 (d). The audits will be performed in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, provisions of the Amended Compact of Free Association between the Federated States of Micronesia and the United States of America and its related agreement for Implementation of Economic Assistance Programs and Services, and Federal auditing standards in the United States, including the Government Auditing Standards, issued by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO); the Single Audit Act of 1984 (P.L. 98-502), as amended; Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments and NonProfit Organizations; and Super Circular, OMB Uniform Guidance: Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

In addition, the auditor will be expected to follow the recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) State and Local Government Committee as set forth in the accounting guide, Audits of State and Local Governmental Units, Revised Edition.

September 21, 2024

The audits will cover each reporting entity of the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia as defined by U.S. Public Law 99-239 TITLE FOUR, Article VI, Section 461 (d). The audits will be performed in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, provisions of the Amended Compact of Free Association between the Federated States of Micronesia and the United States of America and its related agreement for Implementation of Economic Assistance Programs and Services, and Federal auditing standards in the United States, including the Government Auditing Standards , issued by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO); the Single Audit Act of 1984 (P.L. 98-502), as amended; Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments and Non -Profit Organizations ; and Super Circular, OMB Uniform Guidance: Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards , issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Iso Nahnkens, as well as the Mayor and members of the Kitti Municipal Government, church leaders, and the Pohnpei State Legislature. He expressed his deep respect for Kitti’s leadership and the importance of building lasting partnerships to ensure that local needs are addressed.

Proposals must be hand delivered or post-marked no later than November 01, 2024, and received at the FSM Office of the National Public Auditor at the address below, no later than 5:00 p.m., Pohnpei local time. 1Lastly, bid proposals must not exceed the amount of one million dollars ($1,000,000.00).

KITTI, Pohnpei—As part of his ongoing nationwide outreach efforts and the administration’s national unity-building initiative, His Excellency President Wesley W. Simina paid an official visit to the municipality of Kitti on Monday, September 16, 2024. During his visit, the President announced a pledge of $1.5 million to support Kitti’s priority community projects, highlighting the administration’s commitment to fostering unity and collaboration across the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).

In addition, the auditor will be expected to follow the recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) State and Local Government Committee as set forth in the accounting guide, Audits of State and Local Governmental Units, Revised Edition.

Proposals must be hand delivered or post-marked no later than November 01, 2024, and received at the FSM Office of the National Public Auditor at the address below, no later than 5:00 p.m., Pohnpei local time 1Lastly, bid proposals must not exceed the amount of one million dollars ($1, 000,000.00)

A full version of the RFP document can be accessed at www.fsmopa. fm , or by contacting:

A full version of the RFP document can be accessed at www.fsmopa.fm , or by contacting:

Mr. Haser Hainrick, Public Auditor Office of the National Public Auditor

Federated States of Micronesia

P.O. Box PS-05

Palikir, Pohnpei 96941

Phone : (691) 320-2862/2863

Fax : (691) 320-5482

E-mail : hhainrick@fsmopa.fm & info@fsmopa.fm

1 The budgeted amount is referenced to the Request for Proposals (RFP) on page #8, roman numeral XProposal Criteria (5) (b).

The visit is part of President Simina's broader efforts to strengthen ties with communities across FSM, reinforcing the belief that effective governance and national development must start from the ground up. Addressing the people of Kitti, President Simina emphasized, “The Simina-Palik administration places a high premium on unity of purpose and action for development. An important element of our policy is strengthening our relationship with grassroots, community-level leadership to achieve a bottom-up approach to our development aspirations.”

President Simina met with Kitti’s traditional leaders, including His Excellency Wasalapalap Sou Kiseh Leng, Nahnmwarki of Kitti, and the

The President and his delegation were warmly welcomed by the schools and communities of Pehleng and Seinwar Elementary Schools, whose hospitality left a lasting impression. President Simina extended his heartfelt thanks to the students, teachers, and local leaders for their gracious reception, emphasizing the importance of fostering educational partnerships as part of the broader community development efforts. “Your warm welcome is a testament to the strength of your community, and I look forward to continuing our collaboration to ensure a brighter future for your students and families,” he said.

In his remarks, the President underscored that rural communities like Kitti have often been overlooked in the national development agenda and stressed the importance of equitable resource distribution. “Our resources should

FSM Information Services

...Kitti

Continued from previous page

benefit not just the urban centers but also the outer areas, ensuring fair and balanced growth across our nation. This is why Vice President Palik and I are making it a priority to visit municipalities like Kitti, to listen to your concerns and collaborate on solutions.”

The $1.5 million pledge is part of the administration’s commitment to ensuring that communities have the resources necessary to address their own development priorities. President Simina noted that the funds would allow Kitti’s leaders to choose and implement a project that best serves their community. “I may not be able to grant your request for a basketball court at this time, but this $1.5 million pledge reflects my commitment to ensuring that your administration can make the decisions that will have the greatest impact for your people.”

The President also emphasized the importance

of collaboration between national, state, and local governments. “It is imperative that we initiate partnerships through visits like this, to get to know each other and find ways to assist each other. Building lasting partnerships for effective governance must begin from the ground up,” he stated.

President Simina’s visit to Kitti is a continuation of the Simina-Palik administration’s efforts to promote national unity by engaging with communities across FSM, ensuring that the voices of the people are heard and their needs met. The FSM Government remains committed to supporting Kitti and other municipalities through collaborative efforts aimed at achieving a stronger and more united FSM.

GOVERNMENT OF THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

Department of Transportation, Communications & Infrastructure P.O. Box PS-2, Pohnpei, FM 96941

Tel.: (691) 320-2865 Fax: (691) 320-5853

28th August 2024

Request for Expressions of Interest for

Sustainable and Resilient Road Improvement Project (SRRIP) Project Implementation Unit Recruitment Project Manager NOTICE

The Department of Transportation, Communications & Infrastructure (DTC&I), National Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, is hereby issuing this Request for Expressions of Interest Notice to qualified personnel for this project. The Terms of Reference involved are attached and available online at https://www.tci.gov.fm/. Clarifications can be sought from the Finance Specialist at email csadolph@tci.gov.fm with the subject heading:

“Sustainable and Resilient Road Improvement Project (SRRIP) Project Implementation Unit Recruitment Project Manager”

All Expressions of Interest shall be submitted to: pmu@tci.gov.fm

The closing date for the submission of bids is: Tuesday October 1st , 2024 at 4pm (PONT) – UTC + 11 hours

President Simina continues nationwide outreach efforts with official visit to Madolenihmw

FSM Information Services

September 13, 2024

Madolenihmw, Pohnpei— H.E.

President Wesley W. Simina, as part of his ongoing commitment to fostering unity and strengthening relationships across the nation, paid an official visit to the municipality of Madolenihmw yesterday. The visit, warmly welcomed by traditional leaders and local officials, reflects the Simina-Palik administration's focus on reaching out to communities and building lasting partnerships through a bottom-up approach.

In his address to the gathered leadership and community members, President Simina expressed deep gratitude for the opportunity to visit Madolenihmw, acknowledging its rich historical and cultural significance. "It is indeed an honor and privilege to be here in Madolenihmw this afternoon," he remarked, highlighting the legendary seat of governance that Madolenihmw once represented in Pohnpei, while

noting its continued importance as a center of unity and tradition.

President Simina was received with high honors by traditional leaders, including His Excellency Wasa Lapalap Isipahu, the Nahnmwarki of Madolenihmw, and Iso Nahkhen, as well as local government representatives, Speaker Wetsin Pelep and members of the Council of Madolenihmw. During his speech, President Simina reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to promoting peace, harmony, and unity at the grassroots level. "Our domestic policy is premised upon basic principles of democracy, giving prominence to strengthening peace, harmony, and unity among the people of this nation," President Simina said.

Acknowledging the challenges faced by Madolenihmw and other communities across FSM, such as limited resources and capacity to achieve municipal priorities, President

TRADE MARK CAUTIONARY NOTICE

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MUNRO LEYS

Simina urged the leadership to view these obstacles as opportunities to strengthen unity and collaboration. He emphasized the need for partnerships between local communities and the national government to improve the lives of citizens and deliver essential services.

In a demonstration of the administration’s commitment, President Simina announced a pledge of $1.5 million for infrastructure projects in Madolenihmw, to be identified by the municipal administration. "Once

time for the 19th

you have identified your project, we will stand ready to ensure that approval and implementation is expedited as soon as practicable," he assured the leaders and residents.

In support of Madolenihmw’s civil society organizations, President Simina also pledged support to the Lih en Madolenihmw women’s group in the amount of $5,000, $1,000 to the Sehnpehn singing group and $500 to the student entertainment group.

President Simina also took the opportunity to encourage the leaders of Madolenihmw to remain vigilant in their roles as public servants, reminding them of the trust placed in them by their constituents. "It must be our burden – our commitment –to deliver well for our people and to provide a community protected by the rule of law in furthering peace, unity, and enjoyment of life for them," he said.

This visit to Madolenihmw is part of President Simina’s broader outreach efforts to connect with communities across FSM, fostering dialogue, mutual understanding, and cooperation between the national government and local communities.

The Simina-Palik administration thanks the good people and leaders of Madolenihmw for their gracious hosting of the President and his delegation.

Hope, risk, and healing: My experience with medical tourism in India

For several years, I’ve dealt with sciatica in my back, experiencing radiating pain, numbness, and nerve damage that traveled down my left leg and foot. I tried massages and physical therapy over the years, but nothing seemed to help. Eventually, I took my concerns to the Pohnpei State Hospital, where I met with Dr. Hedson. After undergoing X-rays and a CT scan, we found that my vertebrae were compressing a disc and pinching a nerve, which meant I needed to seek medical treatment off-island.

Hearing this was quite frightening. The doctor explained they would need to pull the vertebrae apart, insert screws, and secure them in place with a cage to relieve the pressure on the nerve. My biggest fear? What if something went wrong, leading to permanent nerve damage, paralysis, or worse?

After discussing it with my wife and family, I decided to move forward with the surgery. I felt that I was young enough to recover properly, and I was tired of living in constant pain. I was then informed about the opportunity to have the surgery through a MiCare referral in India. This came as a surprise, and I had a lot of questions:

GOVERNMENT OF THE

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

Department of Transportation, Communications & Infrastructure

P.O. Box PS-2, Pohnpei, FM 96941

Tel.: (691) 320-2865

Fax: (691) 320-5853

28th August 2024

Request for Expressions of Interest for

Opinion Editorial

How much would it cost? Could I go through this major surgery alone? Dr. Hedson assured me that due to the lower cost of medical services in India, everything would be covered by my insurance, and I could bring a companion at no extra cost. So, after consulting with my wife, we were off to India.

My true reason for writing this letter is tied to the tragic loss of a fellow Pohnpeian. A couple from Pohnpei, who was supposed to leave on the same date as us, went ahead due to a passport delay on our part. The gentleman was going for heart surgery, and his wife was accompanying him to help. Unfortunately, we later learned that he passed away after his procedure. This news shook me deeply. I began to worry, wondering if the hospital was responsible, and what might happen to me. But I knew I had to stay strong for my family and for my wife, who had already stepped far outside of her comfort zone to support me on this difficult journey.

Sustainable and Resilient Road Improvement Project (SRRIP)

Project Implementation Unit Recruitment Project Officer NOTICE

The Department of Transportation, Communications & Infrastructure (DTC&I), National Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, is hereby issuing this Request for Expressions of Interest Notice to qualified personnel for this project. The Terms of Reference involved are attached and available online at https://www.tci.gov.fm/. Clarifications can be sought from the Finance Specialist at email csadolph@tci.gov.fm with the subject heading:

“Sustainable and Resilient Road Improvement Project (SRRIP)

Project Implementation Unit Recruitment Project Officer”

All Expressions of Interest shall be submitted to: pmu@tci.gov.fm The closing date for the submission of bids is:

Arriving in India was overwhelming. The airport was overcrowded, and as I was rushed through in a wheelchair, my wife did her best to keep up. It was a chaotic environment, with horns blaring and no one seeming to wait for anyone. It was quite the culture shock.

However, I found the hospital staff, insurance representatives, and hotel personnel to be friendly, kind, and informative. At times, I didn’t know what was happening, but my wife stepped up and asked all the necessary questions. It’s so important to ask questions— anything you don’t understand—before moving forward, especially when signing documents. Don't be afraid to pause and clarify.

One useful aspect was the staff assigned to help us. We were given local SIM cards and data packages, which made it easy to stay connected and get assistance whenever needed. Anytime we had questions or required help, we simply

called, and the staff attended to us promptly.

Despite the fast pace, I never felt pushed into something my body wasn’t ready for. Whenever I was unsure or uncomfortable, we simply paused, asked questions, and proceeded when we felt ready. It’s crucial to stand up for yourself and remember that it’s your body. My wife was instrumental in making sure no one rushed us into anything we weren’t comfortable with.

While in India, we learned that the Pohnpei State Legislature had suspended medical referrals to India, pending an investigation into potential malpractice following the tragic death of the gentleman who had traveled before us. Though I’m not fully aware of the details, it seems unfortunate that this opportunity is being paused, as many could benefit from the advanced medical services available in India.

Major surgeries, like heart surgery, always carry risks. Sadly, deaths likely occur in other referral locations, such as the Philippines, yet referrals there weren’t suspended. It’s important to evaluate the benefits of such services despite the risks inherent in complex medical procedures.

I’m not saying that India is a completely safe and perfect place. The world isn’t perfect. I truly hope that the issue with this new option for medical services is resolved soon and that others can benefit from the care available.

Nigel Jaynes

Once recovered enough following the surgery, we arranged an incredible trip to the famous Taj Mahal

A communal meal at the hotel with fellow medical patients and their companions. The friendships and time spent together will be cherished for a lifetime.

U.S. House passes Case Measure to further strengthen partnerships between the United States and Pacific Island nations

His bi-partisan Pacific Partnership Act targets broader and deeper engagement by the U.S. throughout the Pacific in key areas sought by Pacific Island nations

September 10, 2024

Washington, DC – U.S. Congressman Ed Case (Hawai’iFirst District) today announced that the U.S. House of Representatives has passed H.R. 7159, his proposed Pacific Partnership Act, to further increase U.S. engagement in the critical Pacific region.

Case, a Co-Chair and Founding Member of the first-ever Congressional Pacific Islands Caucus, introduced the measure together with 25 other bipartisan colleagues.

legislation with Congressman Case that builds off of the actions of successive administrations to strengthen United States engagement in the Pacific Islands," said Congressman Andy Barr (R-KY 6th District). "It is essential that the United States demonstrates that we are not merely interested in the region, but we are invested in an evolving, enduring relationship with our Pacific Islands partners.

United States remains a reliable partner in promoting a free, resilient, and prosperous Pacific."

"The Pacific Partnership Act bolsters our longstanding relationship with the Pacific Islands, a crucial region in our defense against the Chinese Communist Party,” said Congressman Steve Womack (R-AR 3rd District).

America’s perspective of global affairs, by acknowledging our country's deep cultural ties to the Pacific and refocusing on the region as core to national security,” said Congressman James Moylan (R-Guam).

“Our country’s Indo-Pacific Strategy states in no uncertain terms that no region is of more consequence to the world and to everyday Americans than the Indo-Pacific,” said Case in remarks during full House debate on the measure. “The United States and our allies and partners around the world who are aligned with an international rules-based order share the common vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific whose governance, priorities, goals and prosperity are determined by the countries of the IndoPacific without manipulation and dominance by malicious actors.

“This is especially true of the Pacific Islands themselves, in the heart of the Pacific, which today face the challenges of increased natural disasters and human and drug trafficking, economic sustainability, threats to democracy and more. It is crucial that the United States continue to extend our hand of full partnership in assisting the countries of the Pacific to meet these challenges, as we have for generations.”

The Pacific Partnership Act requires an annually-updated Strategy for Pacific Partnership that sets specific goals for United States engagement with the Pacific Islands, assesses the threats and pressures to the region and a plan to address such threats, and analyzes the needs and goals of the Pacific Islands in the context of the national interests of the United States. The bill also requires the strategy to be developed in consultation with the governments of Pacific Islands countries, ensuring that the United States follows through on its commitment to support Pacific-led priorities. The bill further extends diplomatic courtesies to the Pacific Islands Forum, the primary multilateral organization of the Pacific Islands nations, and requires increased collaboration in U.S. efforts in the Pacific with ally and partner nations including Australia, New Zealand and Japan.

“I am honored to co-lead this bipartisan

“This important, forward-looking legislation ensures that all arms of the United States government are in coordination to support a rules-based order and address threats to sovereign nations across the region."

"As a Pacific nation, the United States has a responsibility to engage and strengthen the partnerships that have ensured the region's security and prosperity for decades,” said Congressman Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY 5th District), the Ranking Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, which approved Case’s bill unanimously. “This legislation will ensure future administrations build on President Biden's leadership to maintain our focus on the Pacific Islands."

“I want to thank Congressman Case for this much-needed bipartisan bill, said Congresswoman Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (R-American Samoa). “The United States is a Pacific nation, and our region is critically important to U.S. interests. While Congress has extended the Compacts of Free Association for another 20 years for three Pacific Island countries, there are 11 other nations who need our attention. The United States has enduring cultural, historic, economic, and people-topeople connections with the Pacific Islands. The Pacific Partnership Act will go far in providing better focus for U.S. engagement with Pacific Island nations.”

"The United States is a Pacific nation, and it is critical that we partner with our friends in the Pacific to tackle shared challenges including climate resilience, healthcare, and economic development," said Congressman Ami Bera, M.D. (D-CA 6th District). "This bill designates the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) as an international organization with diplomatic privileges and encourages the establishment of a PIF mission in America. The bill also solidifies our commitment to the region by codifying the Pacific Partnership Strategy. By strengthening our diplomatic presence in the region, we ensure that the

“This bill strengthens our partnerships and supports American defense. This is particularly meaningful to my constituents in Northwest Arkansas, given the high concentration of Marshallese in our region. I am proud to be a cosponsor of this bill and am pleased it passed the House."

“We must counter ongoing aggression from the PRC by building effective relationships with our allies and partners in the IndoPacific region,” said Congressman Ted Lieu (D-CA 36th District). “The Pacific Partnership Act would support diplomatic, strategic and economic relationships in the Indo- Pacific and strengthen our defenses against CCP aggression. I am pleased to have been a cosponsor on this important bill and am hopeful that it will be signed into law.”

"Throughout my career, I have witnessed firsthand the critical importance of American leadership in the Indo-Pacific,” said Congressman Neal Dunn, M.D. (RFL 2nd District). “Continuing the crucial partnership to strengthen diplomatic, economic, and security ties with the Pacific Islands is essential to counteract the malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party.

“The Pacific Partnership Act benefits both America and the Indo-Pacific. The U.S. must continue to show strength and promote regional stability and cooperation."

"The U.S. shares a long history with the Pacific Islands, and we must continue to prioritize our diplomatic, economic, and security relationships in the region,” said Congresswoman Katie Porter (D-CA 47th District). “Pacific Islanders abroad and in the U.S. are counting on us to counter Chinese aggression, right our historic wrongs, and strengthen our cooperation with these important partners. As a member of the Natural Resources Committee’s Indo-Pacific Taskforce and a cosponsor of the Pacific Partnerships Act, I’m glad we are moving forward on developing a forward-looking framework to help shape U.S. policy in the Indo-Pacific for the years to come."

“The Pacific Partnerships Act stands to shift

“The bill’s requirement for consecutive national strategies on Pacific will provide continuity and focus to our nation’s engagement with Pacific partners. I thank Rep. Case for his work on this bill, and his specific focus on elevating small pacific island communities such as Guam.”

“The U.S.’s longstanding partnerships with the Pacific Islands are critical to national security. The Pacific Partnership Act, which I was proud to cosponsor, ensures we have a strategy for engaging with nations in the Indo-Pacific region and sets us up to support our allies while also preserving U.S. diplomatic, economic, and security interests," said Congressman Donald Norcross (D-NJ 1st District). "Today, I was pleased to see this legislation pass the House of Representatives, marking an important step forward in enhancing our national security.”

“Supporting our friends and allies in the Indo-Pacific is essential to guaranteeing American security in the region and across the world,” said Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL 8th District). “This legislation will bolster security, stability, and growth across the Pacific Islands while expanding collaboration on efforts to combat the Chinese Communist Party’s continuing aggression.”

“A strong Indo-Pacific is critical for our national security and economy,” said Congresswoman Marilyn Strickland (DWA 10th District). “The Pacific Islands are key partners, and the Pacific Partnership Act further solidifies our relationship and diplomacy with them.”

Case continued: “As ourselves a Pacific nation for over two centuries, we have enjoyed a mutually beneficial partnership with the Pacific Islands which only continues to increase in historic, economic, cultural and strategy significance.

“Our Pacific Partnership Act advances the breadth and depth of our engagement with the Pacific Islands on issues of particular importance to the Pacific Islands, as recently reconfirmed in the Pacific Islands Forum summit in Tonga. In doing so, we advance the mutual national and international interests of like-minded nations throughout the Indo-Pacific who are committed to an international rules-based democratic order.”

President Simina and Australian Prime Minister Albanese launch new FSM-Australia Partnership Logo and discuss new FSM Embassy in Canberra

FSM Information Services

September 17, 2024

Nuku’alofa, Tonga— On the margins of the 53rd Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting in Tonga, His Excellency Wesley W. Simina, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), and the Prime Minister of Australia, The Hon. Anthony Albanese, jointly launched the new FSM-Australia Partnership logo, symbolizing a new era of collaboration between the two nations. The leaders also discussed the recent establishment of the FSM Embassy in Canberra, a major milestone in strengthening bilateral ties.

The unveiling of the FSM-Australia Partnership logo represents a shared commitment to deepening relations in areas of mutual interest, including climate resilience, regional security, and sustainable development. The design of the logo incorporates elements of both nations’ heritage

and reflects the enduring bonds of friendship and cooperation.

During the event, President Simina emphasized the importance of this new visual symbol in representing FSM’s close relationship with Australia. “This logo captures the spirit of partnership that exists between our nations. It reflects not only our historical ties but also our shared future, one built on cooperation, mutual respect, and a commitment to the development and security of our region,” he said.

The announcement of FSM’s new diplomatic presence in Canberra underscores the growing importance of FSM-Australia relations. President Simina noted that the embassy will play a crucial role in enhancing diplomatic, economic, and cultural exchanges between the two countries. “The FSM Embassy in Canberra will not only serve as a hub for diplomatic engagement but also as a platform for

fostering closer people-to-people ties between our nations. We look forward to deepening our cooperation in addressing regional challenges, from climate change to maritime security.”

Prime Minister Albanese warmly welcomed the decision, highlighting Australia’s role as a long-standing partner of FSM. This historic event marks a significant step forward in FSM-Australia relations and reaffirms both nations’ dedication to working together to address the critical issues facing the Pacific region.

The FSM government announces the passing of former President John R. Haglelgam

FSM Information Services

September 18, 2024

FSM—It is with deep sadness and profound respect that the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) announces the passing of former President John R. Haglelgam, who passed away on September 12, 2024, in Honolulu, Hawaii. President Haglelgam, who served as the second President of the FSM from 1987 to 1991, leaves behind a remarkable legacy of service to the people of Micronesia as a statesman, scholar, and lifelong advocate for education and history.

John R. Haglelgam was born on August 10, 1949, on the island of Eauripik in Yap State. His commitment to education and public service began early, as he excelled academically, attending Beaverton High School in Oregon through an AFS scholarship before completing his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science at the University of Hawaii in 1973. His dedication to leadership and public policy took him to the prestigious Harvard Kennedy School, where he earned a Master's in Public Administration in 1993.

President Haglelgam began his political career in 1974 when he successfully ran for a seat in the Congress of Micronesia, representing the Outer Islands of Yap. He played a pivotal role in the drafting and ratification of the FSM Constitution in 1978, helping to lay the foundations of the nation's independence. His distinguished service culminated in his election as the second President of the Federated States of Micronesia by the Fifth Congress of the FSM on May 12, 1987, succeeding

the late President Tosiwo Nakayama.

As President, John Haglelgam championed FSM's participation on the global stage, particularly through his leadership as Chairman of the FSM Delegation to the United Nations Law of the Sea Conference. His commitment to representing Micronesia extended beyond politics, as he later dedicated himself to academia, becoming a respected educator at the College of MicronesiaFSM. Throughout his 31 years of service at the college, Professor Haglelgam made significant contributions to preserving and teaching Micronesian history and governance.

A Presidential Proclamation declaring a national period of mourning will be forthcoming in the coming days as details of the funeral arrangements are made, so that the entire nation may come together to honor the life and legacy of one of FSM’s most distinguished leaders.

President Haglelgam is survived by his wife, Paula Ori of Uman Island, Chuuk, and their children, John P. Ori and Tess P. Haglelgam to whom our thoughts and prayers remain with.

As a nation mourns the loss of a visionary leader and educator, the FSM Government extends its deepest condolences to the Haglelgam family, and to the countless students, colleagues, and citizens whose lives he touched. His memory will live on in the history of our nation and in the hearts of all who were fortunate enough to know him.

Details of the state funeral arrangements will be announced in due course.

FAA officials pay courtesy call to Acting Governor Francisco L. Ioanis

Pohnpei Public Information

September 18, 2024

Pohnpei—Acting Governor Francisco L. Ioanis welcomed officials from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) during a recent courtesy call. The FAA officials, Mr. Gordon Wong, Manager of the Honolulu District Office, Mr. Ryan Costello, and Mr. Paul Devoti from the FAA Tokyo Office, were accompanied by Port Authority (PPA) Airport Manager Mr. Ronald Reyes, FSM Assistant Secretary for Civil Aviation Mr. Glen Harris, and FSM Project Management Unit (PMU) Project Manager Mr. Robert Goodwin, along with their respective staff.

Acting Governor Ioanis expressed his appreciation for the visit, officially welcoming the FAA officials to Pohnpei. Mr. Wong highlighted that it had been some time since the FAA visited Pohnpei, stating that the visit was aimed at reconnecting and reengaging with the Pohnpei State Government. He underscored the significance of ongoing collaboration to enhance airport infrastructure and operational capacity, acknowledging the importance of airport infrastructure to Pohnpei and the Federated States of Micronesia.

Discussions during the meeting covered various projects, including the Airport Improvement Plan, training, and capacity-building initiatives. Airport Manager Ronald Reyes thanked Acting Governor Ioanis and the administration for their support in endorsing these critical projects, which are vital to the development and safety of Pohnpei’s aviation sector.

Acting Governor Ioanis sought the FAA’s assistance in expediting the runway extension project, an essential development for Pohnpei's airport. Mr. Goodwin also acknowledged the FAA’s support and provided insights into upcoming projects, including the resurfacing and lengthening of the runway. He noted that a feasibility study is required for this significant project, which is estimated to cost approximately $83 million to extend the runway by 2,000 feet at both ends.

The Acting Governor brought attention to the rising costs of airline travel, emphasizing the need for competition to make airfares more affordable. While acknowledging that the FAA primarily focuses on safety regulation, he expressed hope that the FAA could support efforts to attract additional carriers to improve the livelihood of Pohnpei's residents. Mr. Wong noted that while the U.S. Department of Transportation is the relevant agency for this matter, he supported the idea of a collective effort to address these concerns.

Airport Manager Reyes also advocated for a systems plan for airports to enhance transparency and potentially attract another carrier to serve Pohnpei. Mr. Wong mentioned that this issue could be addressed at the regional and multilateral levels, to which Attorney General Belsipa Mikel-Isom added that during the recent Micronesian Islands Forum, a resolution was signed to examine this issue as it affects all Micronesian nations.

Vice President Palik opens the 19th PNA Ministerial meeting with a call for unity and bold leadership in fisheries management

FSM Information Services

September 17, 2024

Pohnpei—Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the Honorable Aren B. Palik, officially opened the 19th Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) Ministerial Meeting held on September 17th, 2024 at the College of Micronesia-FSM Gym. The gathering brought together ministers and distinguished delegates from across the region, committed to advancing sustainable tuna fisheries management in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean.

In his opening remarks, Vice President Palik underscored the importance of maintaining unity among PNA members, stating, “Your individual and collective dedication has been essential to ensuring that PNA remains a force for good and a global leader in the sustainable management of tuna fisheries.”

Vice President Palik praised the ministers for their enduring commitment to the Vessel Day Scheme (VDS), which has become the cornerstone of PNA’s fisheries management efforts. "Despite continuous challenges and opposition, particularly to our VDS, it has remained the centerpiece of PNA’s management measures of the skipjack tuna fishery. This scheme has not only redefined the value of our fisheries but has also shifted the balance of power to us as resource owners."

In a significant announcement, Vice President Palik shared that Vanuatu will soon join the VDS management framework, following in the footsteps of Tokelau. "This expansion of participation underscores the growing recognition of the VDS as a vital tool for sustainable fisheries management, reinforcing its significance across the region," he added.

Highlighting another milestone, Vice President Palik revealed that FIMS Inc., the entity managing the Fisheries Information Management System for the VDS, is now debt-free. "The loan that was used to finance its acquisition was fully repaid this year. This is a significant achievement, and I extend a well-deserved congratulations to FIMS, the PNA Office Staff, and the honorable Ministers and Shareholders

for a job well done."

However, Vice President Palik also issued a cautionary note, urging PNA members to remain vigilant in their efforts to protect the integrity of the FSM Arrangement (FSMA). "While we have seen significant success with the VDS, nearly quadrupling our financial returns from the tuna fisheries, we must guard against complacency," he stated. "It is critical that we ensure our individual pursuits do not undermine our collective arrangements."

The Vice President highlighted the FSM’s commitment to advancing Electronic Monitoring (EM) systems, calling it a "transformative solution" for improving fisheries transparency and sustainability. He urged the PNA members to develop EM systems collectively, stating, "By integrating EM systems onboard fishing vessels, we expect to improve data collection, ensure adherence to regulations, and strengthen efforts to combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing."

President Palik also warned of the growing threat climate change poses to regional fisheries, particularly the redistribution of tuna stocks toward the high seas, favoring distant-water fishing nations. "In response, it is imperative that we act decisively and creatively to secure our rightful allocations of tuna resources in these international waters," he emphasized.

In closing, Vice President Palik reaffirmed FSM’s unwavering support for PNA's collective efforts to manage and control tuna fisheries. "Our strength lies in our unity, and with

the commitment and solidarity that has brought us this far, I am confident that together, we will continue to ensure the sustainable and prosperous management of our precious ocean resources."

TNC partners with the development banks in FSM and RMI to establish the Blue Economy Accelerator Fund to support reefpositive businesses in Micronesia

September 23, 2024

The Marshall Islands Development Bank (MIDB), the Federated States of Micronesia Development Bank (FSMDB), and The Nature Conservancy, Micronesia and Polynesia, have joined forces to support reef positive businesses in Marshall Islands and FSM. Together, they’ve agreed to establish the Blue Economy Accelerator Fund, which will bring funding from the banks and technical and financial expertise from TNC, Micronesia and Polynesia, to support community members to establish new or expand existing businesses that will also benefit coral reef ecosystems.

The Blue Economy Accelerator Fund will enable micro, small, and medium enterprises to access investment capital to scale up their business models. These funds are intended to support reef-positive businesses including aquaculture and waste management work that will benefit coral reefs. In addition to the direct investment capital, the Accelerator will work to improve the business and financial

skills of local entrepreneurs, while the implementing parties will work to ensure that benefits are distributed equitably across communities, including amongst marginalised sub-groups such as women and youth.

“We are excited about this partnership with the development banks to support reef positive businesses in the region and contribute to coral reef conservation,” stated Noah Idechong, Executive Director of TNC, Micronesia and Polynesia. He went on to say, “With the challenges facing our coral reefs, we need to come together and bring both private and public sector funding to support coral reefs conservation and management. We are grateful for the support of the Global Fund for Coral Reefs to the Micronesia Coral Reefs Programme to allow us to explore and create these innovative partnerships to support coral reef conservation and management across Micronesia.”

Anna Mendiola, President and CEO of the FSM Development Bank, finds synergy in this partnership, saying, “The development

banks aim to support business and local economic development, while TNC aims to support reef positive businesses, so this partnership helps both groups to achieve their goals.”

Dwight Heine, Managing Director of the MIDB, stated, “We are happy to partner with TNC, Micronesia and Polynesia, to provide not only funding but the needed training and expertise to businesses who apply to the Accelerator Fund, so that we can increase their chances of being successful in developing their businesses.”

The Blue Economy Accelerator Fund is expected to be launch toward the end of next year.

Vice

The Natrure Conservancy

New Commander takes charge of Pacific Marines

By Maj. Miraquel Ridenhour U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific

September 16, 2024

MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII—

Lt. Gen. William M. Jurney relinquished command of U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific to Lt. Gen. James F. Glynn during a ceremony aboard Marine Corps Base Hawaii, Sept. 12, 2024. Jurney also retired from the Marine Corps during the ceremony.

“You don’t get here by happenstance,” said Gen. Eric M. Smith, Commandant of the Marine Corps. “You get here by determination, by hard work, by commitment to your profession. You’re hand selected to come here based on your integrity, your vision, and your warfighting expertise.”

Jurney, a native of Statesville, North Carolina, commanded MARFORPAC since September 2022. After graduating from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in 1987, he enlisted in the Marine Corps and retired with more than 37 years of service.

“The Marines and Sailors standing in front of you today represent two Marine Expeditionary Forces,

both I and III MEF, and our headquarters,” stated Jurney during his last address as commander. “The MEFs and MARFORPAC represent approximately two-thirds of the entire United States Marines Corps’ combat power. Every day, over 80,000 Marines and Sailors make sacrifices for our country, and we do not forget them for their service.”

During Jurney’s tenure, Pacific Marines participated in several significant events, including the first deployment of the Amphibious Combat Vehicle with the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit, the redesignation of 12th Marine Regiment to 12th Marine Littoral Regiment, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 3’s transition from the RQ-21A to the MQ-9A MUX/ MALE, and support to more than 120 exercises and engagements throughout the Indo-Pacific theater.

Reflecting on the achievements and progress made while in command, Jurney highlighted the dedication and readiness of Pacific Marines.

“They stand ready to fight – and to fight and win – on behalf of our Nation and on behalf of our Nation’s

commitment to our Allies and to our partners,” continued Jurney. “Our capabilities of readiness are possible because of strong partnerships and our strong alliances.”

A native of Albany, New York, Glynn graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy and commissioned in 1989. He most recently served as Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs, based in Quantico, Virginia.

“You should expect me to be out front ensuring that you have what you need and that you are taken care of so that we can achieve the things in support of our partners and Allies,” Glynn said during his first remarks to Pacific Marines. “So, we can do the things that are required to prevail – that are expected of us as individuals and as a group. So, know those standards and exceed those standards at every occasion.”

The ceremony featured marching units, the MARFORPAC Band, a combined color guard representing MARFORPAC and its subordinate commands, an artillery salute, and the traditional passing of the unit colors from the outgoing to the incoming commander, signifying the transfer of authority and accountability of the command.

Distinguished guests included Commandant of the Marine Corps Gen. Eric M. Smith, who served as the reviewing officer of the ceremony, U.S. Indo-Pacific Commander Adm. Samuel Paparo, other flag and general officers, Congressional and Hawaii state elected officials, and many others.

“Our job is to be ready to fight and win and return home with our honor clean as Marines have done throughout the decades,” Smith said during the ceremony.

U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific is the largest operational command in the Marine Corps. It comprises twothirds of the Marine Corps’ active-duty combat forces, collectively known as the “Pacific Marines.” Pacific Marines serve as an expeditionary force-inreadiness. They operate as air-groundlogistics teams and are forward positioned and actively employed throughout the Indo-Pacific every day. Pacific Marines live and work alongside the joint force and likeminded allies and partners to prevent conflict, respond to crisis, and if the Nation calls, to fight and win.

Pacific Partnership 2024-2 commences mission in Kosrae, FSM

United States Navy

September 17, 2024

Kosrae--A team representing Australia and the United States commenced the fifth and final mission stop of Pacific Partnership 2024-2 (PP24-2) in Kosrae, Sept. 17.

The mission kicked off with a key leadership engagement at the Kosrae State governor’s office with Gov. Tulensa Palik; U.S. Navy Capt. Daniel Keeler, PP24-2 mission commander; and Royal Australian Air Force Wing Cmdr. Scott Minchin, PP24-2 deputy mission commander. The kick off also included eye exams, medical training and dental chair repairs, band performances at Kosrae radio station and Utwe Elementary School with a community outreach event and a coastal erosion subject matter expert exchange.

The Kosrae mission stop, which runs from Sept. 17-23, brings together approximately 40 participants from Australia and the United States to increase humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) preparedness in the Indo-Pacific.

"The U.S. has a deep-rooted partnership with Kosrae, underscoring the strong bonds we've built through shared experiences with our Pacific

family. Recognizing Kosrae’s vulnerability to natural disasters, the Pacific Partnership team is focused on enhancing preparedness and managing these emergencies before they happen," said Keeler. "Through collaboration with our Australian partners and the Kosrae community, we strive to bolster disaster readiness and response, ensuring we are wellprepared in times of peace to effectively respond during crises."

At the invitation of the host nation, the U.S. Coast Guard will host boating safety workshops to share expertise and best practices for at-sea activities in Kosrae communities.

Engineering efforts will include subject matter expert exchanges in coastal erosion and water purification, including site surveys to examine potential improvements on the drinking water infrastructure in Kosrae. The team will also assemble a playground at a local elementary school.

The Pacific Partnership Band, composed of musicians from the U.S. Pacific Fleet Band and the Royal Australian Army Band, will perform in a variety of community engagements.

Pacific Partnership medical providers will work shoulder-to-shoulder with providers at KosraeHospital to provide tailored medical care focusing on optometry exams, community health engagements, subject matter exchanges and medical equipment maintenance and repair.

“Pacific Partnership in Kosrae this year is poised, yet again, to deliver impactful outcomes for all those who live on the island,” said Hon. Ms. Jennifer Johnson, U.S. Ambassador to the Federated States of Micronesia.

“Every one of these Pacific Partnership missions showcases all that is possible when nations work together on a common goal. On behalf of the entire U.S. Embassy Team, I wish our Australian and U.S. friends and the people of Kosrae a successful mission.”

In the aftermath of the December 2004 "Boxing Day" tsunami that devastated parts of South and Southeast Asia, the United States mobilized numerous military assets and personnel to support the relief effort. Recognizing the opportunity to build on the goodwill and lessons learned from that initial mission, the U.S. Navy planned and executed the inaugural Pacific Partnership mission in 2006; its primary aim was to proactively prepare for a more effective response to natural disasters while strengthening relationships and security ties between nations.

Now in its 20th iteration, the Pacific Partnership series is theU.S. Navy’slargest annual multinational HA/DR preparedness mission conducted in the Indo-Pacific. Pacific Partnership works collaboratively with host and partner nations to enhance regional interoperability and disaster response capabilities, increase security and stability in the region, and foster new and enduring friendships in the Indo-Pacific.

For more information about Pacific Partnership visit, www.clwp.navy.mil/ Pacific-Partnership.

Governor Stevenson A. Joseph and First Lady Dr. Aina Garstang attend the 45th Liberation Day Games

September 13, 2024

Pohnpei—The 45th Liberation Day Games kicked off Wednesday, September 11, 2024, at the PICS Field, with Governor Stevenson A. Joseph and First Lady Dr. Aina Garstang joining dignitaries from Pohnpei and beyond to mark this important occasion. The games, a yearly tradition commemorating Pohnpei’s liberation during World War II, highlight the spirit of sportsmanship and unity within the State.

Among those in attendance were The Honorable Marvin T. Yamaguchi, Speaker of the 11th Pohnpei Legislature; The Honorable Nelbert Perez, Floor

Leader of the 23rd FSM Congress; The Honorable Quincy Lawrence; The Honorable Kumer Biza, Mayor of Kolonia Town; His Excellency Wu Wei, Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the FSM; Her Excellency Jennifer Johnson, U.S. Ambassador to the FSM; and Her Excellency Jennifer Grant-Curnow, Australian Ambassador to the FSM.

Both Governor Joseph and Speaker Yamaguchi delivered remarks, expressing their heartfelt gratitude to the organizers of the games and the athletes who had worked diligently to represent their respective municipalities. In his address, Governor Joseph emphasized the importance of fostering goodwill

and sportsmanship in these games, which symbolize both the resilience of the people of Pohnpei and their

dedication to building a strong, united future.

Pohnpei Public Information

U.S. Ambassador Jennifer Johnson visits Yap to boost U.S.-Yap relations

Yap Department of Youth and Civil Affairs

September 17, 2024

Yap, FSM—U.S. Ambassador to the Federated States of Micronesia, Her Excellency Jennifer Johnson, is currently in Yap State to engage in discussions aimed at enhancing mutual understanding and cooperation between the United States and Yap. The visit underscores the U.S.'s ongoing commitment to fostering strong, positive relationships with its partners in the Pacific region.

Accompanied by Deputy Chief of Mission Teresa Filepin and Major Orasio Leyva, Ambassador Johnson paid a courtesy call to Yap State leadership yesterday, September 16th, at 10 a.m. in the Yap State Legislature Chambers. The meeting was attended by Honorable Governor Charles Chieng, Honorable Francis Itimai, Honorable Speaker Nicholas Figirlaarwon, Honorable Chairman Thomas Falngin, members of the 11th Legislature, and other notable representatives.

Discussions during the meeting focused on opportunities for continued collaboration and strengthening ties between the U.S. and Yap. Ambassador Johnson reaffirmed the United States'

commitment to supporting the economic and social well-being of Pacific Island communities and emphasized the importance of maintaining open and active communication between both parties.

Later in the evening, a dinner reception was held at Waterfront Inn, hosted by the Governor's Office, Speaker, and Council of Pilung Chairman, to welcome Ambassador Johnson and her delegation. The event provided an opportunity to further strengthen the relationship between Yap and the United States in a more informal setting.

Pacific environmental auditors collaborate in regional meeting

Ryan, opened the proceedings.

Governor Joseph welcomes ADFIAP and OTI Philippines to Pohnpei

Pohnpei Public Information

September 16, 2024

Pohnpei—Governor Stevenson A. Joseph welcomed Mr. Victor Abainza, Lead Consultant from the Association of Development Financing Institutions in Asia and the Pacific (ADFIAP), and Dr. Romulo S. Romero, CEO & Principal Consultant at OTI Philippines Center for Effective Governance to his office.

The distinguished visitors were on a courtesy call to the Governor's Office prior to their scheduled engagement with the Pohnpei Port Authority (PPA). During their visit, Governor Joseph expressed his gratitude for their interest in supporting the development of Pohnpei State and highlighted the importance of the PPA's Strategic Development Plan (SDP) in driving economic growth and infrastructure improvements.

ADFIAP and OTI Philippines will be working closely with the PPA to assist in the development of their SDP. Their expertise in development financing and effective governance will be invaluable in guiding the PPA towards a sustainable and prosperous future.

About ADFIAP

The Association of Development Financing Institutions in Asia and the Pacific (ADFIAP) is a regional organization dedicated to promoting sustainable development and economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region through its member development finance institutions.

About OTI Philippines

OTI Philippines Center for Effective Governance is a leading consultancy firm providing expert advice and solutions in governance, leadership, and organizational development

September 20, 2024

Canberra, Australia—The Pacific Association of Supreme Audit Institutions (PASAI) this week brought together government auditors from Australasia and the Pacific Islands for a 3-day meeting of the Pacific Regional Working Group on Environmental Auditing themed ‘Auditing in the blue economy’.

The Australian National Audit Office hosted the hybrid event from 16 to 19 September in Canberra, Australia. Acting Auditor-General of Australia, Rona Mellor PSM, and Controller and Auditor-General of New Zealand and Secretary General of PASAI, John

Staff from state, territorial and national audit offices who are involved in environmental audit work, climate reporting and sustainability assurance attended meeting sessions in person or online.

Pacific Ocean Commissioner, Dr Filimon Manoni, gave the keynote address at the meeting, which had subthemes of ‘Oceans and waterways’ and ‘Climate change and natural disasters.’

Participants heard from international guest speakers and panellists on topics including engaging with legislatures and creating impact. The Public Auditor of Guam, Benjamin JF Cruz, shared his

perspective on engaging with senators.

The Secretary General of the international working group on environmental auditing, Dr Vivi Niemenmaa, facilitated a practical seminar on auditing government action on climate change.

PASAI Program Director, Mike Scott, facilitated a panel discussion exploring audit quality in the Pacific and challenges in environmental auditing, followed by a Q and A session. Quality Assurance Manager at the Office of the Auditor-General of the Republic of

Fiji, Risiate Baba, was a panel member and shared his office’s approach to assuring audit quality, emphasising that as auditors, “We do not compromise on quality.”

Mr Scott also spoke about auditing public sector performance at a session focused on the blue economy, noting how important the blue economy is to Pacific nations as coastal communities.

Audit Manager at the Office of the National Public Auditor for the

PASAI

President Simina reinforces FSM-Fiji relations and meets with FSM students in Suva

FSM Information Services

September 15, 2024

SUVA, Fiji—On September 4, 2024, H.E Wesley W. Simina, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), conducted a successful courtesy visit to the President of Fiji, H.E. Ratu Wiliame Maivalili Katonivere while in Suva for his meeting with the World Bank. The courtesy visit reinforced the deep historical ties between the FSM and the Republic of Fiji.

The two leaders discussed the importance of regional solidarity, particularly in addressing shared challenges such as climate change, and emphasized the unique strength of Pacific culture and heritage, which distinguishes the Pacific region from the rest of the world.

President Simina also expressed his appreciation for Fiji’s gracious hosting of the FSM Embassy in Suva and its ongoing support for FSM citizens pursuing higher education and professional careers in Fiji, particularly in the medical field. President Simina reaffirmed that the FSM's permanent diplomatic presence in Fiji will remain, stating, "So long as there is an FSM, there will continue to be an FSM Embassy in Fiji."

President Simina and President Katonivere also discussed the importance of regional cooperation through the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent. This regional initiative addresses key issues ranging from security and economic development to social and environmental matters. Both leaders underscored their commitment to working with their Pacific neighbors to combat climate change and protecting the natural heritage of their respective island nations for future generations.

...PASAI

Continued from previous page

Later that evening, President Simina took the opportunity to meet with FSM citizens and students residing in Fiji. The event, hosted by the FSM Embassy in Fiji was a celebration of the FSM community abroad. FSM students, many of whom are pursuing degrees in medical and other fields, introduced themselves, shared their educational journeys, and performed traditional dances, reflecting the strength of the culture and diversity of the FSM and its people no matter where they are.

President Simina expressed his pride in the students' achievements and encouraged them to continue excelling in their studies, as they represent the future leaders and professionals who will contribute to FSM’s growth and development. "Your success is a testament to the strength of our nation," President Simina said. "We are proud of your dedication and hard work, and we look forward to seeing you contribute to our nation-building upon your return."

Federated States of Micronesia, Miriama Naivalu, shared findings from audits related to sustainable fisheries. Fishing and licence fees comprise 52% of the state revenue.

Audit Manager at the Tonga Office of the Auditor General, Cathreen Mafi, also shared findings from an audit on Tonga’s preparedness for implementation of Sustainable Development Goals.

And Senior Auditor at the New

Accounts, Jacques Wadrawane, spoke during a session on audits about natural disasters.

Representatives from some of the 9 Pacific Island audit offices who are currently working on a collaborative audit on climate change presented on their work, focusing on sea level rise/

coastal erosion, water security and climate change adaptation planning.

PASAI acknowledges the support of the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT) and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).

Caledonia Territorial Chamber of

Committee to Wait on the Governor meets with Governor Joseph

Pohnpei Public Information

September 10, 2024

Pohnpei—Governor Stevenson A. Joseph welcomed the Committee to Wait on the Governor, led by Vice Speaker McGarry Miguel, to discuss the legislative agenda and priorities for Pohnpei State. Joining Vice Speaker Miguel were Senator Ricky Carl, Chairman of the Finance Committee, and Senator Aisek Artui, Chairman of Environment and Climate Relations. The meeting covered a wide range of critical issues including the budget, energy infrastructure, food security, and noncommunicable disease (NCD) prevention.

The meeting started with the Chairman of the Committee, Vice Speaker McGarry Miguel, thanking Governor Joseph for receiving them, and on behalf of the Speaker advised the Governor that Legislature will be in session for 60 days.

During the meeting, Governor Joseph addressed several key matters, beginning with the budget. He clarified that salary increases would not be under consideration, except for merit-based increases. The committee acknowledged this, emphasizing the need for responsible fiscal planning that aligns with the state's long-term goals outlined in the Strategic Development Plan (SDP).

Regarding energy and electricity, Governor Joseph announced that Pohnpei has started acquiring a new generator to address the island’s power needs. Stable and reliable electricity is critical for economic growth, and further discussions will continue on the need for additional generators, particularly for the hospital, and schools.

Food security was another critical issue raised by the Governor. He stressed the urgency for the Legislature to endorse a new food security policy to ensure a sustainable food supply for the future. Governor Joseph highlighted the importance of swift legislative support to move this initiative forward.

funds must benefit not only education and health but all sectors of Pohnpei State. The Chairman agreed on the importance of stable electricity, especially for the hospital and schools, and flagged the possibility of discussions with PetroCorp regarding diesel sales.

The discussion on NCDs emphasized the need for prevention-focused strategies. Governor Joseph referenced an upcoming conference on NCDs between Pacific Island nations and Native American communities, calling for the establishment of a network of contacts to explore opportunities for future collaboration. Governor Joseph noted the need for prioritizing preventive measures to reverse the spread of NCDs.

In addressing youth and senior development programs, Governor Joseph shared plans for creating a free senior transportation system, especially during social security disbursement periods, to reduce the cost burden of taxis on senior citizens. The Governor also expressed concern about the increasing number of imported cars on Pohnpei’s roads, which number in the hundreds monthly, and reiterated the need for a public transport system.

Chairman Ricky Carl of the Finance Committee provided an update on JEMCO outcomes, which he recently attended in Honolulu. He emphasized that Compact

Regarding environmental and climate change, Senator Aisek Artui, Chairman of the Committee on environment and climate expressed his gratitude to Governor Joseph for inviting him to an upcoming study tour to Orange County, sponsored by USAID which will focus on waste management and other environmental programs. Governor Joseph reiterated his administration’s commitment to addressing environmental and climate challenges, noting that the modified Strategic Development Plan (SDP) would place a strong focus on these issues. He thanked Senator Artui and the Committee for their work on environmental sustainability.

Governor Joseph concluded the meeting by soliciting the committee’s views and ideas on JEMCO, thanking them for their commitment to advancing the needs of Pohnpei through collaboration and open dialogue.

President Simina meets with President of the World Bank

FSM Information Services

September 12, 2024

Suva, Fiji—On September 5th, 2024, H.E. Wesley W. Simina, President of the Federated States of Micronesia, participated in a high-level dialogue with the President of the World Bank Group, Hon. Ajay Banga, and other Pacific leaders at the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat in Suva, Fiji. The meeting focused on strengthening partnerships between the World Bank and the Pacific region, where the leaders called for the robust replenishment of International Development Association (IDA) resources, in order to foster sustainable development and resilience across the Pacific region.

During his statement, President Simina emphasized the unique challenges faced by the Smaller Island States (SIS) of the Pacific, including the FSM, which currently serves as the Chair of this grouping within the Pacific Islands Forum. He highlighted that the SIS face distinct vulnerabilities, such as the impacts of climate change, sea level rise, and limited economic opportunities—exacerbated by geographical smallness, isolation, and

distance from global markets.

"The SIS require special consideration from development partners," President Simina stated. "We need coordinated efforts to address these vulnerabilities, and I urge the World Bank to prioritize support for the Small Island States in its financial assistance and development programs." he said.

President Simina welcomed the recent recognition of the SIS at the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting in Tonga, where the Leaders called for enhanced support for the SIS and the adoption of the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI) at the United Nations General Assembly. He urged the World Bank to integrate the MVI into its decision-making processes to better address the specific needs of the SIS.

President Simina also underscored the importance of the World Bank's International Development Association (IDA) resources, which have been instrumental in fostering development in the Pacific. However, he pointed out the challenges faced by smaller island states like the FSM in financing even

concessional debt. He called on the World Bank to ensure a strong IDA replenishment and to continue providing grant resources to microstates unable to bear the burden of concessional debt.

"IDA grants are not just financial support; they are investments in the future stability and prosperity of our nation and region," he emphasized.

President Simina expressed his deep appreciation to the World Bank for its continued support, particularly for the recent opening of the subregional office in Micronesia, located in Pohnpei. This milestone reflects the Bank's commitment to deeper engagement and more effective project implementation in the Micronesian region and the wider Pacific.

President Simina also recognized the World Bank's increased focus on climate change, including the development of the Climate Action Plan and the recently approved crisis response program. He called on the World Bank to continue mobilizing resources for climate adaptation and mitigation projects in the Pacific, emphasizing the urgent need for tailored support that accounts for

the unique challenges of implementing projects in the region.

While acknowledging the World Bank’s support, President Simina highlighted the challenges Pacific nations face in meeting the Bank's procurement requirements, often causing delays in project implementation. He urged the World Bank to provide tailored support to help Pacific nations navigate these requirements more efficiently, ensuring timely delivery of projects and services to benefit the people of the region.

"The partnership between the World Bank and the Pacific is crucial for our shared vision of sustainable development and resilience in the face of global challenges," President Simina concluded. "With continued support from the World Bank, we can unlock the full potential of our region and secure a brighter future for our people."

The Federated States of Micronesia looks forward to continued collaboration with the World Bank and other partners to address the pressing challenges facing the Pacific and to work toward a more prosperous and resilient future for all.

Pohnpei State welcomes Parties to Nauru Agreement (PNA) Ministerial meeting

Pohnpei Public Information

September 17, 2024

Pohnpei--Director of the Department of Resources and Development, Mr. Mark Kostka, delivered a warm welcome on behalf of Governor Stevenson A. Joseph and Acting Governor Francisco L. Ioanis to the 19th Annual Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) Ministerial Meeting held at the College of Micronesia-FSM gymnasium.

In his welcoming remarks, Mr. Kostka expressed Pohnpei’s deep honor and respect for the distinguished officials

from the Pacific Island family. He underscored the significance of the PNA in the economic development of the Federated States of Micronesia and its member nations.

“As custodians of 50% of the tropical tuna stock within the Western Central Pacific Ocean, the PNA plays a vital role in the sustainability of our shared ocean heritage,” Mr. Kostka emphasized.

On behalf of Governor Joseph and Acting Governor Ioanis, Director Kostka extended their warmest greetings to all attendees and wished

them fruitful discussions that would pave the way for stronger cooperation and management of marine resources. He also encouraged the delegates to explore Pohnpei’s rich culture and natural beauty during their stay and spend their much-appreciated per diem supporting Pohnpei’s local economy.

The 19th Annual PNA Ministerial Meeting is a significant event for the region, bringing together leaders to discuss and address issues

related to tuna fisheries management and conservation.

Indo-Pacific Senior Military Official, Republic of Palau strengthen partnership, security, defense at Joint Committee Meeting in Palau

Joint Task Force – Micronesia

September 17, 2024

PELELIU, Palau—The U.S. IndoPacific Command’s Senior Military Official in Guam and Palau Rear Adm. Greg Huffman, commander, Joint Task Force-Micronesia (JTF-M), the President of Palau Surangle Whipps, Jr., and the U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Palau Joel Ehrendreich hosted a bilateral Palau-U.S. Joint Committee Meeting (JCM) in Peleliu, Sept. 16-17.

Senior leaders including ambassadors, ministers, senators, governors, and advisors from across the Republic of Palau gathered with representatives from the U.S. Army, Air Force, Coast Guard, Navy, Marine Corps, and other governmental organizations for the

two-day event to discuss the United States’ ongoing commitment to security and defense in the region.

“The foundation of the Joint Committee Meeting is our robust partnership,” Huffman said. “In order for our military to train and operate here — to protect and defend the Republic of Palau — it is essential for the right infrastructure to be in place. While there is much progress ahead, I’m so proud of the work we have already accomplished together. The improvements we have made will benefit both the Palau community and our military force, strengthening our defensive posture in the region for years to come.”

Held a day after Marine Corps Forces, Pacific’s ceremony marking the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Peleliu and

located adjacent to the memorial, the meeting focused on working together to protect Palau’s national sovereignty, territory, domestic population, and critical infrastructure against external threats and aggression. Subject-matter experts provided briefs on progress made in Palau over the past six months in addition to plans for future collaboration with Palau national and regional law enforcement, and capacity building to improve internal stability, maritime security, cyber security, maritime domain awareness, border protection capabilities, and maritime safety; and increasing capacitybuilding efforts to improve Palau’s incident response readiness.

“I commend everybody for the spirit of cooperation and collaboration that all have shown during this important

meeting,” Ehrendreich said. “This is really a great representation of the state of U.S.-Palau relations right now — the outstanding partnership and cooperation we have.”

This was the first Palau-U.S. Joint Committee Meeting held since Huffman assumed responsibilities as the first commander of JTF-M in June. Once fully operational, JTF-M will synchronize operations and activities across all domains, enabling a robust warfighting posture while enhancing partner nation capacity. Dedicated to promoting regional stability, JTF-M will perform homeland defense, Defense Support to Civil Authorities (DSCA), and foreign humanitarian assistance through a whole-ofgovernment approach within its assigned joint operations area.

Two Continents, One World: International Day of Peace in the North Pacific

Lilian Dawha Programme Analyst, Effective Governance and Inclusive Growth United Nations Development Programme Pacific Office in the Federated States of Micronesia

After six years of working in crisis response in Northern Nigeria, I recently moved to the Pacific to work with the UN Development Programme. My time in Nigeria gave me insight into a complex insurgency that evolved from its modest beginnings into a full-blown crisis, fracturing the social contract between the people and their government.

The insurgency's roots can be traced to a small group of individuals who felt marginalized by society. Over time, it grew more complex, drawing in various groups for different reasons: Those who took up arms against the state, believing their rights were being disregarded; people who voluntarily joined the insurgency, viewing it as a financially viable form of employment in a region with limited opportunities; and people who lost faith in the government's ability to protect them and provide essential services, as the conflict had stripped away their access to basic services and livelihood opportunities.

The contrast between my new home in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and my previous residence in Nigeria is very evident. For years, I lived in Borno, ironically known as the "Home of Peace," which had long since lost its serenity and calm aura. In contrast, FSM and Pohnpei truly embody the essence of tranquility.

Upon arrival in FSM, you're greeted by a picturesque Pacific paradise that welcomes you with open arms. The beautiful blue skies, majestic mangroves, pleasant people, and serene sea create an inviting atmosphere that exudes peace. As I've explored the beautiful garden island of Pohnpei, this sense of serenity has only deepened.

The island boasts remarkable attractions, including the archaeological splendor of the Nan Madol ruins, evidence of a oncethriving dynasty. Several stunning waterfalls, such as Kepirohi, dot the

landscape, while captivating outer islands beckon to be explored. Magnificent hikes, like the Six Waterfall trek, offer breathtaking views and experiences.

Yet, the allure of Pohnpei extends beyond its natural and historical sites. The island's peaceful ambiance flows through its people, manifesting in a culture of respect, helpfulness, ease, and community. This pervasive sense of tranquility and warmth makes Pohnpei not just a beautiful destination, but a truly peaceful home.

I enjoy walks, but I'm probably one of the most unfit people you'll find. Still, hiking is a great way to have fun and see the island's beauty. At my friends' urging, I happily joined the seemingly short Sokeh's ridge hike. I won't lie – halfway through, I started wishing I'd eaten that morning. But my food daydreams were quickly interrupted by the sight of WWII anti-aircraft guns.

The scene was incredibly green and beautiful, with purple flowers growing on the side. Yet this innocence was betrayed by the obvious relics of war, witnesses to a not-so-peaceful past. As a territory of Japan during World War II, Pohnpei was caught in the crossfire. The remnants of coastal and antiaircraft guns serve as stark reminders of this history.

The United Nations General Assembly designated 21 September as the International Day of Peace, to be observed as a day of non-violence and cease-fire. In light of the protracted armed conflicts and rising geopolitical tensions facing many countries, the need to amplify the call for peace becomes increasingly evident. The world has been affected by both the silence of violence and the noise of peace, yet the situation seems to persist. This day underscores the importance of reflecting on ways to promote peace and uphold the right to freedom for all.

This year marks the 25th anniversary of the UN General Assembly's adoption of the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace. The theme, "Cultivating a

Culture of Peace," draws inspiration from this milestone. The declaration emphasizes values such as respect for life, human rights, and fundamental freedoms; promotion of non-violence through education, dialogue, and cooperation; commitment to peaceful conflict resolution; and adherence to freedom, justice, democracy, tolerance, solidarity, cooperation, pluralism, cultural diversity, dialogue, and understanding at all levels of society and among nations.

The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres calls the culture of peace "a cause all us devotees of peace and justice must rally behind, this day and every day."

One thing that has stuck with me since arriving is something my Country Manager and Deputy Resident Representative, Kevin Petrini, said: "The Pacific can teach peace to other parts of the world."

This is something he truly believes, and I've come to understand it too.

The culture of peace can only take root by imbibing a culture of respect for one another and for people's humanity. Being from Africa, where the concept of the culture of peace originated, I know respect is also very important there. However, it's more than just the semblance and perception of respect that matters. The other values in the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace, and the prioritization of humanity, need to be at the forefront.

My experience working with the United Nations for the past nine years, be it in the crisis response or development support to governments, has shown

that strengthening governance continues to be the key means of ensuring inclusion.

When the voices of all are heard, marginalization reduces, services are provided, grievances and feedback mechanisms are in place, and mutual respect is the order of the day.

The social contract between government and citizens is strengthened. This facilitates and sustains peace. It is important to strengthen institutions, especially peace institutions. Creating platforms for social cohesion are also as important as creating advocacy and education to cultivate the culture and idea of peace in children and communities.

The promotion of peace platforms becomes more important with the growing effects of climate change, especially in Small Island-Large Ocean States, who have limited land and higher probability of environmental disasters. The potential impact of this on peace and security underscores the importance of the need to develop frameworks and actions for climate security. Water and land resource management, combined with proper planning, prevention, anticipation, and preparedness, are essential components of climate security. Effective management of water and sustainable land practices enhance resilience to climate impacts.

While prevention and anticipation through risk assessments and early warning systems, and preparedness ensures that infrastructure and policies are in place to respond effectively. Together, these strategies safeguard ecosystems, food security, and livelihoods, reducing vulnerabilities and strengthening societies' ability to adapt to and mitigate climate change, thereby ensuring climate security and maintaining peace.

Therefore, on this International Day of Peace, as we lay down weapons and observe ceasefires, this should be the first in many steps in creating a movement for peace in the world.

USCGC Oliver Henry crew completes patrol under Operation Rematau

safely."

September 12, 2024

SANTA RITA, Guam—The USCGC Oliver Henry (WPC 1140) concluded a strategic patrol on Sept. 2, 2024, under Operation Rematau, marking significant achievements in maritime security and regional cooperation in the U.S. and Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) Exclusive Economic Zones.

The crew successfully executed a series of operations that reinforced their readiness and operational capabilities. At the forefront of the patrol's accomplishments was the rescue of six fishermen whose vessel became disabled near Satawal, FSM. This operation underscored the crew's readiness, capability to respond effectively to maritime emergencies, and the value of using personal locator beacons.

"The rescue operation was a testament to the skill and preparedness of our crew," said Lt. Ray Cerrato, commanding officer of the Oliver Henry. "Navigating through challenging conditions to ensure the safety of these individuals highlights our commitment to the core values of the Coast Guard. We encourage mariners to take personal locator beacons and keep an eye out for our white hulls and blue lights as we seek to bring them home

The patrol, initially set to enhance maritime domain awareness and suppress illegal fishing activities, successfully met several objectives:

• The Oliver Henry crew established a visible presence in key maritime areas, effectively deterring unauthorized activities near the CNMI.

• Although the originally planned mission to deter illegal fishing was not fully realized due to the premature conclusion of the patrol, the team made significant strides in strengthening partnerships in personal interactions and bolstering regional security frameworks with 125 dedicated mission hours spent in the area and over 1,640 nautical miles patrolled.

ongoing commitment and surveillance, discouraging illegal activities through visible enforcement presence.

Throughout the patrol, the crew participated in rigorous training exercises, including gunnery exercise drills, where they expended both .50 caliber and 25mm ammunition to ensure proficiency in using and maintaining the weapons systems. These exercises ensure the crew remains at peak readiness.

During the patrol, the crew of the USCGC Oliver Henry collaborated diplomatically and operationally with local maritime authorities and other stakeholders in the Federated States of Micronesia and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. These engagements helped reinforce mutual understanding and coordination capabilities, laying a stronger foundation for future joint operations. The mere presence of the USCGC Oliver Henry in critical maritime zones served as a deterrent to potential illicit activities. Regular patrols signal

The crew worked to enhance communication and informationsharing systems with regional partners through relationship strengthening. By improving these channels, Oliver Henry helped ensure that real-time data and insights could be shared more effectively, allowing for quicker responses to potential IUU fishing activities. The patrol also allowed the crew to follow up on previous commitments and relief efforts, such as those conducted in Satawal. These follow-ups help maintain strong community relations and ensure continued cooperation, which is vital for addressing broader maritime issues through a united front.

"This patrol exemplifies the spirit and dedication of the Oliver Henry crew," said Capt. Robert Kistner, commander of U.S. Coast Guard Forces Micronesia/Sector Guam. "Their ability to adapt and overcome challenges while achieving mission objectives reinforces our role as a steadfast protector in the Pacific."

As the USCGC Oliver Henry prepares for its next deployment, the successful outcomes of this patrol illustrate the ongoing commitment of the U.S. Coast Guard to maintaining safety and security across the Pacific, solidifying its role as a critical force in regional maritime operations. For more on the search and rescue case, please visit this release: https://www.dvidshub.net/news/478986/ us-coast-guard-successfully-rescuesdisabled-fishing-vessel-crew-nearsatawal-atoll-fsm

Pacific Health gets $15.9 million boost from Australia to tackle critical health Issues

Secretariat of the Pacific Community

September 19, 2024

Pacific—Addressing key health issues in the Pacific region remains a priority for Pacific health leaders, regional health organisations and donor agencies. The Pacific Community (SPC) welcomes a funding of $15.9 million from the Australian Government as it reinforces supporting ongoing efforts in the region.

The Honourable Pat Conroy, Australian Minister for International Development and the Pacific said, "This new package reflects our commitment to the health of our family and neighbours across the Pacific and Southeast Asia. Recognising the importance of working in partnership with governments and local civil society

organisations, we are committed to addressing high-priority health issues in our region."

The Australian Government also remains committed to working on cross-cutting priorities, including One Health, climate change, research, gender equality and social inclusion (GESI), and training support in the region.

Honourable Penny Wong, Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, said, “The Albanese Government is responding to Pacific priorities and working with partners to improve immunisation coverage across our region, helping communities better anticipate, prevent, detect, and control communicable diseases and protect the most vulnerable."

With the current and incoming additional funding received from the Australian Government, SPC will continue to progress the work in the region to support health priorities across areas such as improved multisectoral response to noncommunicable diseases, strengthened capacity for health security surveillance, preparedness and management and response, strengthened clinical and nursing services, climate change and health, GESI, and strengthened coordination and leadership on health through convening and providing secretariat and technical support to the Pacific regional health governance and architecture.

SPC’s Director General, Dr Stuart Minchin, said, “SPC has a long-

standing partnership with the Australian Government, and we share the same vision of advocating a holistic approach to health that is complimented with robust health services for a healthy Pacific that contributes towards achieving sustainable development goals. We acknowledge and welcome this funding support and remain committed to serving the Pacific region and tackling priority health issues in collaboration with our regional partners, stakeholders and donors”.

SPC remains committed to nurturing long-standing partnerships with health ministries and implementing partners to ensure the ongoing health and wellbeing of Pacific communities.

U.S. Coast Guard Forces Micronesia Sector Guam

Care Micronesia Foundation and Pohnpei Department of Public Safety host roundtable meeting to address cyberbullying in schools

The Care Micronesia Foundation

September 21, 2024

Pohnpei, FSM – The Care Micronesia Foundation, in partnership with the Pohnpei Department of Public Safety (DPS) and Micronesian Productions, held a crucial roundtable meeting focused on cyberbullying, bringing together officers/educators and junior police officers from schools across the island. The event, supported by the European Union and the UNDP office as part of the Digital Democracy Initiative, aimed to raise awareness of cyberbullying and explore ways to prevent it in Pohnpei’s schools.

During the meeting, DPS officers brought together students from schools across Pohnpei to discuss what cyberbullying is and identify effective strategies to combat it. Junior police officers representing Palikir-Lowetik School, Seinwar School, Madolenihmw, Wone School, NMS School, and Kolonia School actively participated in the discussion.

Key Highlights of the Discussion:

• Understanding the definition and impact of cyberbullying.

• Recognizing the importance of educating youth about the dangers of online harassment.

• Exploring potential legal solutions, including amendments to existing laws or the creation of new laws focused specifically on cyberbullying prevention.

The discussions converged on the importance of enhancing legal frameworks to protect the community, with many participants advocating for legislative amendments or the introduction of new laws to specifically address cyberbullying in Pohnpei.

The event saw the active participation of several junior police officers from different regions, including:Sgt. Byrner Rosario (Temwen), Sgt. MC Ioanis (Seinwar), POIII David Aquinas (Nett), POIII Robinson

Antonio (NMS), POIII Reagan Barnabas (Wone), POIII Slay Hadley (Lewetik), POII Norwin Rosario (Sapwalap), POII Welvin Perez (Temwen), POII Barnabas Batikare (Lewetik), POII Winster Edgar (Saladak), POII Ashley Quichocho (Kolonia), POI Garry Barnabas (Seinwar), POI D-More Henly (Wone), POI Darson Noah (Kolonia), POI Oliver Joseph Jr. (Saladak), Det. Shania Albert (NMS), and Det. Nathaniel Santos (Sapwalap), with special thanks to Lt. Marvine Heine for assisting in coordination for the event.

This event marks a significant step toward creating a safer online environment for the youth of Pohnpei. The Care Micronesia Foundation remains committed to its mission of empowering communities through education and advocacy, and looks forward to continuing its partnership with local and international organizations in addressing key social challenges.

Pacific Partnership 2024-2 concludes mission in Yap

By Lt. j.g. Winslow Blow U.S. Pacific Fleet Command

September 11, 2024

Yap—A multinational team representing five Pacific nations concluded the fourth mission stop of Pacific Partnership 2024-2 (PP24-2) with a closing ceremony at the Yap Living History Museum in Colonia, Yap, Sept. 10, 2024.

The 11-day Yap mission stop brought more than 70 participants from Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and the United States who came together to increase humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) preparedness in the Indo-Pacific.

“Each year, the Pacific Partnership team collaborates with our allies and partners to strengthen our capacities to respond to humanitarian disasters,” said U.S. Navy Rear Adm. Todd Cimicata, commander, Logistics Group Western Pacific/Task Force 73. “This mission is a testament of our commitment to ensure a safer, more resilient region. Over the past week, we have witnessed outstanding dedication from each and every person involved.”

During the mission stop, the team held more than 50 medical events, caring for approximately 700 patients; handed out nearly 300 pairs of eyeglasses; performed over 30 tooth extractions; repaired dental chairs, x-ray machines, and sterilizers; and conducted subject matter expert exchanges in a wide variety of disciplines.

In collaboration with the Yap State Disaster Control Office and the U.S. Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance, the Pacific Partnership HA/ DR team held workshops on emergency operations and boating safety, which informed members of the community about the state disaster response plan and future climate impacts on the area.

“I thank you for the humanitarian aid accorded to our people to improve our lives, knowledge, skills, health, and well-being in dealing with disasters, repairs, and restoration of our societal construct,” said Yap Gov. Charles Chieng. “Let us march forth from this place and time, in a shared and cooperative venture for peace and stability of this here, our Yap State,

region and the world.”

The host nation outreach team organized 25 community engagement events consisting of school visits, cleaning and restoring World War II memorial crash sites, U.S. Navy recruiting events, interfaith dialogue sessions, and concerts from the Pacific Partnership Band, composed of musicians from the U.S. Pacific Fleet Band and the Royal Australian Army Band.

Engineering efforts brought together members from Naval Mobile Construction Battalion Five, 30th Naval Construction Regiment and Yapese subject matter experts to perform repairs and maintenance on equipment at Yap International Airport.

“Our collective efforts have included medical, engineering, disaster relief and community outreach projects, each one highlighting the importance of partnership,” said U.S. Navy Capt. Daniel Keeler, PP 24-2 mission commander. “The success of these efforts would not have been possible without the cooperation of our Yapese hosts, and the support of the local community. You have welcomed us with open arms, and we are especially grateful.”

Now in its 20th iteration, the Pacific Partnership series is the U.S. Navy’s largest annual multinational HA/DR preparedness mission conducted in the Indo-Pacific. Pacific Partnership works collaboratively with host and partner nations to enhance regional interoperability and disaster response capabilities, increase security and stability in the region, and foster new and enduring friendships in the IndoPacific.

For more information about Pacific Partnership visit, www.clwp.navy.mil/ Pacific-Partnership.

U.S. Coast Guard provides emergency management and boating safety workshops in Yap under Pacific Partnership 2024

By Chief Warrant Officer Sara Muir U.S. Coast Guard Forces Micronesia / Sector Guam

September 12, 2024

COLONIA, Yap, FSM—U.S. Coast Guard Forces Micronesia/ Sector Guam personnel joined a multinational team for the fourth mission stop of Pacific Partnership 2024-2 (PP24-2) in Yap, Federated States of Micronesia, from Sept. 4 to 10, and provided workshops to enhance preparedness and safety.

The mission brought together participants from five Pacific nations to enhance humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) preparedness and boating safety in the Indo-Pacific.

U.S. Coast Guard instructors, including Dee Cruz from the Emergency Management team, Lt. Kira Adams from the Joint Rescue Sub-Center in Guam, and Lt. Anna Maria Vaccaro, the Compact of Free Association (COFA) Liaison, provided disaster preparedness and response workshop, and an introduction to the Incident Command System (ICS) to local government and

NGO agencies peers. The effort focused on the activation, staffing, organization, deactivation, and demobilization of an Emergency Operations Center (EOC), offering Yapese partners crucial insights into managing disaster response.

Participants included the U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Army Civil Affairs, Yap Disaster Coordination Office, Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance, International Organization for Migration, Catholic Relief Services, and FSM Department of Environment, Climate Change, and Emergency Management.

“Reuniting with our Yapese colleagues and meeting new faces in emergency management was a highlight,” said Cruz, Emergency Manager and ICS instructor. “Yap is resilient, and when given tasks, they deliver. We are grateful to Pia Tamngug and Tiyah Gilsowuth for inviting us to work alongside their emergency management teams. This has been one of the best classes we’ve given by far.”

The sessions included interactive workshops, presentations, and breakout sessions, fostering a collaborative learning environment. U.S. Coast Guard instructors emphasized the importance of readiness and effective coordination among partners, reinforcing the shared goal of strengthening local response capabilities.

In addition to the EOC and ICS introduction workshop, U.S. Coast Guard personnel engaged with the community by providing boating safety workshops, participating in local cultural activities, reflecting the deep commitment to fostering enduring partnerships. On a sunny Saturday,

instructors assisted with a quarterly village clean-up led by local families, showcasing the strong community ties developed during the mission.

“Our close relationship with the Federated States of Micronesia, and Yap in particular, is built on years of trust and collaboration, whether it’s through search and rescue missions with our Fast Response Cutters, joint exercises, or supporting the community during droughts,” said Lt. Vaccaro, U.S. Coast Guard COFA Liaison. “Being here to provide training and work side by side with our Yapese partners reinforces our commitment to stand together in times of need.”

Pacific Partnership 2024-2 aims to enhance disaster preparedness and response capabilities by working collaboratively with host nations like Federated States of Micronesia. The efforts conducted by the U.S. Coast Guard and other partners underscores the importance of regional cooperation in ensuring that communities are wellprepared to face emergencies.

Pacifical includes verification services for FAD-Caught Tuna in PNA MSC-Certified Fishery

Pacifical

September 20, 2024

Pacific— Pacifical, the global leader in tuna traceability and verification, is excited to announce a significant expansion of its services within the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) MSC-certified tuna fishery. Pacifical’s enhanced capabilities will now include the verification and traceability of tuna caught using Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) for skipjack, yellowfin, and bigeye tuna, complementing its long-established free-school tuna verification services.

This pivotal development follows the recent recertification of the PNA MSC fishery for another five years, underscoring the health of tuna stocks and the effective management practices in PNA waters. It reinforces PNA’s position as a leader in sustainable fishing and reaffirms its commitment to

protecting marine ecosystems through responsible fishing practices.

“We extend our congratulations to the PNA countries on this achievement,” said Henk Brus, Managing Director of Pacifical. “We have always felt confident that the PNA team would be able to successfully demonstrate to the adjudicator based on solid data and undeniable facts that their purse seine fishery is truly sustainable. We are proud to be close long-time partners with the PNA communities and look forward to expanding our cooperation on traceability and verification throughout the entire tuna supply chain using our new SmarTuna platform”.

Through SmarTuna, Pacifical’s cuttingedge traceability and verification platform, tuna products from both catching methods and all three species are now fully verifiable. SmarTuna offers a real-time, digital supply chain map that delivers unparalleled

transparency, evidencing sustainability and labor standards from sea to shelf.

This platform gives brands, retailers, and consumers the confidence that their tuna products meet stringent environmental and ethical guidelines.

Key Features of SmarTuna:

• Verification of FAD-caught tuna: now fully traceable and verified as meeting sustainability and social responsibility standards, expanding on Pacifical's established freeschool verification.

• FAD-Free Segregation: We will continue to work along the chain to ensure verification and segregation are in place with their respective checks and balances to substantiate FAD-free claims of our customers

• Proof-point reporting per LOT code: Each batch of tuna is traceable back to the exact vessel and fishing trip (all details included), with a

comprehensive filtering system to detect and prevent violations at sea, supported by 24/7 independent onboard monitoring.

• Comprehensive sustainability guarantees: Proof points preventing illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, illegal transshipment, and assuring safe release of whale sharks, dolphins, and other vulnerable marine species.

• GDST-capable supply chain integration: The platform is capable to share data following the Global Dialogue on Seafood Traceability (GDST) standard.

The PNA MSC certification covers approximately 1.3 million metric tons of sustainably caught tuna each year, making it the largest and most important sustainable tuna fishery in the world.

PP24-2 assists with the preservation of WWII Memorials in Yap

United States Navy

United States Pacific Fleet

September 17, 2024

Yap—A multinational team of service members deployed in support of Pacific Partnership 2024-2 (PP242) helped preserve WWII memorial markers during a host nation outreach cleanup event (HNOE) with the Yap Visitors Bureau and members of the Yap Veterans Association at multiple WWII crash sites on the Island of Yap, Sept. 7.

Strategically located between the Philippines and Guam, Japaneseoccupied Yap was targeted almost daily by American aircraft from June of 1944 to August of 1945. This resulted in several historical ruins on land and in the water that offer a glimpse into

the island's wartime past.

There are 19 WWII aircraft crash sites on the Island of Yap, four of which were identified as needing revitalization by the Yap Visitors Bureau.

“This is American history preserved by the Yapese. They were the ones decades ago that identified the sites, and erected these monuments with tributes to the fallen service members,” said U.S. Navy Lt. Cmdr. Zachary Zumwalt, PP24-2 mission chaplain and HNOE lead. “We as Americans owe a significant debt of gratitude to the people of Yap for preserving these sacred locations.”

The Yap Visitors Bureau purchased the supplies for the restoration project and escorted the PP24-2 teams to the

remote crash site locations, on the sides of mountains, in the middle of jungles or town villages, all at the end of long trails. The Yap Veterans Association worked side-by-side with the PP24-2 team to rehabilitate the memorials.

The Yap Visitors Bureau purchased the necessary supplies for the restoration project and guided the volunteer teams to the remote crash site locations— whether perched on mountain slopes, nestled in dense jungles, situated in small village squares, or at the ends of long trails. The Yap Veterans Association collaborated closely with the PP24-2 teams to rehabilitate the memorials.

“This is a way for us to express our gratitude to them, to thank them for their preservation of our history, but

also to recognize our fallen brothers from previous wars and to pay it forward to future generations as they come out and explore these sites,” Said Zumwalt. “It’s a fantastic opportunity and personally it affects me to see the stories of these service members, to read about their hometowns, their families that they left behind, the bright futures that they sacrificed for our country.”

U.S. Navy Lt. Dylan J. Rich, from St. Clair Shores, Mich., medical operations officer for PP24-2 assisted in the preservation of the crash site memorial of an FG-1 Corsair from the U.S. base on Peleliu Island, flown by U.S. Marine Corps 1st. Lt. Girvis Haltom, Jr. of Stephens, Ark., a pilot with Marine Fighter Squadron 122. Lt. Rich discusses why he participated in the project and what it means to him personally.

“I think honoring those who have gone before us, especially in the wars of WWI and WWII in this case is vitally important and I wanted to do a small part and help out with that,” said Rich. “I was able to read the plaque behind me, just one story of many, it was very powerful for me. It’s too easy to lose sight of the macros, so many people were participating (during WWII), but everyone has their own story and it just really brings it home and reminds me of why I’m doing what I’m doing, being able to clean it up and memorialize the 1st Lt., it’s impactful for me and hopefully for his family as well.”

During the mission stop, the HNOE team also organized 25 community engagement events consisting of school visits, U.S. Navy recruiting events, interfaith dialogue sessions, and concerts from the Pacific Partnership Band, composed of musicians from the U.S. Pacific Fleet Band and the Royal Australian Army Band.

Now in its 20th iteration, the Pacific Partnership series is the U.S. Navy’s largest annual multinational humanitarian aid and disaster relief preparedness mission conducted in the Indo-Pacific. Pacific Partnership works collaboratively with host and partner nations to enhance regional interoperability and disaster response capabilities, increase security and stability in the region, and foster new and enduring friendships in the IndoPacific.

Pohnpei EPA Environmental Surveillance Laboratory certified

Pohnpei Environmental Protection Agency

September 12, 2024

Pohnpei— The U.S. Freely Associated States Laboratory Certification Program has re-certified the Pohnpei EPA Environmental Surveillance Laboratory to analyze drinking water under the Colilert® Method and marine and surface water samples under the Enterolert™ Method.

In addition, four lab staff members received certification: Laboratory Supervisor Fermin Scaliem's certification as Level III analyst, Acting Laboratory Supervisor Brad Soram certification as a Level III analyst, Senior analyst Quinton Lawrence as a Level III analyst, and analyst Elson Elias as a Level II analyst.

Certification is necessary to ensure that the Pohnpei EPA Environmental Surveillance Laboratory produces scientifically valid and legally defensible data and that the staff are qualified to analyze water samples for bacterial contamination.

Environmental labs receive

certification when specific criteria are met. The lab must pass an onsite evaluation every two years and must have a certified analyst on staff. Lab equipment must meet technical criteria for analytical detection capabilities. Calibration and other Quality Control records must be held on file to demonstrate that equipment is working properly. The certification requirements are the same as requirements for US laboratories on the US mainland.

Lab personnel must meet technical performance criteria. Analyst certification levels (I, II, or III) are based on ability to pass written exams, individual demonstrations of proficiency of increasing difficulty, and years of experience. Level III analysts have also demonstrated the capacity to perform laboratory supervisor duties.

The Pohnpei EPA Environmental Surveillance Laboratory audit and certifications were provided by Ms. Edna L. Buchan (of Nimbus Environmental Services), who is a USEPA Lab Certification Officer and serves as the Certification Program Manager for the FAS Lab Certification Program.

JEMCO approves FSM’s FY2025 Annual Implementation Plan

FSM Information Services

September 24, 2024

FSM— The Joint Economic Management Committee (JEMCO) of the Compact of Free Association as Amended has concurred with the FSM’s FY 2025 Annual Implementation Plan (AIP), paving the way for funding the Compact sector grant portions of FSM’s FY 2025 budget currently being considered by the FSM Congress, and soon to be considered by the FSM State Legislatures.

Members of JEMCO from the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia met on September 4 in Honolulu for their first in-person meeting since the adoption of the 2023 amendments to the Compact and Fiscal Procedures Agreement. At that meeting, the United States Members considered the FSM’s proposed FY

2025 AIP but indicated that they would require some additional time to review the proposal. They agreed to hold a subsequent virtual meeting to consider concurrence with the plan in time for the 5th Regular Session of the 23rd FSM Congress, and FSM State Legislatures to formally approve the FY 2025 budget.

On September 20, 2024, JEMCO voted to concur with the proposed AIP with a minor adjustment to account for limitations on the use of sector grants for international travel that are still under review. This means that sector grant awards will now be made totaling over $139 million for the use of the FSM in its FY 2025 annual budget and this amount can be reflected in the FSM’s FY 2025 budget.

During the ceremony, Ms. Buchan recognized the accomplishments of the lab in maintaining full certification for both drinking water and marine water. “Executive Officer Francisco Celestine and his staff are very deserving of this recertification, and I am extremely pleased to find that Pohnpei EPA has continued to uphold the highest level of laboratory practice standards since their initial certification in 2008. The laboratory is an excellent facility that provides the water quality data necessary to move forward with the protection of public health and sustainable economic development in Pohnpei State.”

Certificates were presented to the Pohnpei EPA Environmental Surveillance Laboratory and to individual analysts at an awards ceremony held at the Pohnpei EPA Office on 12 September 2024.

Pacific Island Leaders Call for Bold Action to Replenish IDA

The World Bank

September 10, 2024

SUVA, Fiji –Leaders from across Pacific Island countries have called for a robust 21st replenishment of the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA21), echoing the call from African Heads of State who agreed in April on a bold transformation agenda with IDA as a cornerstone. Hosted by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, leaders and representatives from 11 countries met with World Bank Group President Ajay Banga last week and reaffirmed IDA’s critical role in supporting Pacific islands as they work to boost development and climate resilience.

IDA is the fund that provides grants and concessional finance to those most in need. IDA has a unique capacity to multiply every donor dollar four times to better deliver urgently needed impact. The fund is replenished every three years and in December donor countries will meet in South Korea to finalize this pledging period.

“If IDA21 meets the mark, the potential for positive change in the Pacific is enormous. With the right support, Pacific nations can build a transformative and resilient Pasifiki, for a prosperous future now, for generations to come,” Prime Minister of Tonga and Forum Chair Hu’akavemeiliku said.

Leaders and representatives from Fiji, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu discussed with Banga ways IDA21 can support the development priorities outlined in the Pacific Islands Forum’s 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent.

The Pacific’s unique challenges include geographic isolation, limited infrastructure, and some of the world’s most severe climate change impacts. The 18 countries of the Pacific Islands Forum are the custodians of nearly 20 percent of the earth’s surface, putting the region at the frontline confronting

climate change.

The Pacific Islands Forum’s 2050 Strategy outlines a vision for a resilient and prosperous future, with a focus on climate, connectivity, and job creation. The success of the 2050 Strategy depends on enhanced cooperation, strong leadership, and participation at all levels of society in its implementation. Pacific leaders seek the broadest support possible across the region to ensure full ownership and accountability in delivering shared objectives.

Pacific leaders attending the meeting said IDA’s concessional financing and expertise were crucial to implementing the 2050 Strategy and achieving their collective goals. IDA’s significant contributions to the region include support for improved infrastructure and disaster resilience, enhancing digital connectivity and economic opportunities, and the recently approved Pacific Strengthening Correspondent Banking Relationships Project.

In the joint statement, leaders called for increased access to concessional finance and endorsed the Bank Group’s ambition to channel 45% of its financing into climate-related activities. They also commended ongoing efforts to build a better, faster World Bank Group that gives clients easier access to financing, guarantees, and knowledge.

“That is why we call on IDA donors to ensure a strong and robust replenishment for IDA this year,” said Pacific Islands Forum Secretary General Baron Waqa. “We look forward to strengthening our partnership with the World Bank Group and achieving our shared goals.”

While acknowledging the global economic headwinds facing many IDA donors, the leaders urged donors to recognize the pressing needs of vulnerable countries. This echoes the call made by African leaders at the Nairobi Summit in April 2024 for increases in real financial support to IDA countries.

International Day of Democracy: Navigating Trust and Technology in the Pacific

By Munkhtuya Altangerel

13 September 2024

In 1994, Tongan political philosopher and activist Epeli Hau'ofa challenged us to view democracy through an oceanic lens, emphasizing the interconnectedness of Pacific Island Countries and their unique approaches to governance. His perspective offers valuable insights not just for democracies of the Pacific, but for democratic systems worldwide.

Three decades later, as we commemorate the International Day of Democracy, Hau'ofa's vision invites us to reconsider the performance and resilience of democracies across the globe, from the islands of our Blue Pacific to the continents beyond. This oceanic perspective encourages us to see the interconnectedness of our democratic challenges and solutions, especially in the face of rapidly evolving global contexts.

Today, a staggering 3.7 billion people – half of the world's adults – will have cast their vote in elections by the end of

this calendar year. Yet, two out of three individuals feel their voices go unheard in the political system. This paradox lies at the heart of our democratic challenges in the digital age.

In the Pacific, where ancient traditions of communal decision-making have long shaped societies, we now face unprecedented tests to our democratic systems. From climate change to economic challenges, the pressures are mounting. This, of course, sits alongside the rapid advance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) – our push for a digitized and connected society presenting both opportunities and risks for governance systems worldwide.

How can we harness the power of AI to strengthen democracy while preserving the unique cultural fabric of Pacific nations? The UN Development Programme (UNDP) believes the answer lies in a nuanced, peoplefirst approach that bridges tradition and innovation. One that fosters and sustains a sense of trust.

The concept of trust is fundamental

to our daily lives and crucial to the functioning of democracy. In its simplest form, trust represents predictability and assured reliance. However, its true significance emerges in the interpersonal realm, shaping the very nature of our connections with others and our institutions.

As we celebrate the values of freedom, respect for human rights, and the principle of holding periodic, peaceful, and safe elections, our trust in these crucial pillars of democracy and the foundational cornerstones of the UN Charter remain absolute.

This is why we must double-down our efforts in support of democracy, ensuring that robust governance systems continue to empower citizens to shape their own lives, systems that fulfil the promise of democracy in tangible ways. It is through this investment that we can transform societies, ensuring governments are accountable, legitimate, and inclusive, with decisions owned and supported by the people.

Where do we fit, as UNDP, when it comes to building a Pacific deeply rooted in peace, prosperity, equality and inclusivity? It is through our work strengthening the region’s parliaments and electoral management bodies, advancing women’s participation in the decision-making space, promoting an open and inclusive public sphere to encourage civic participation, and challenging misinformation and disinformation.

It is within this last point that our work aligns with the theme for the 2024 iteration of the International Day of Democracy: Ensuring effective governance of AI at all levels.

As we navigate the digital age, it is our Whole of Society approach to digital and AI that recognizes that while technology can be a powerful tool, it must be wielded with wisdom, cultural sensitivity, and a deep understanding of local contexts.

Palau International Coral Reef Center visits Kayangel State for reef surveys, community collaborations, and educational outreach

Palau International Coral Reef Center

Palau Aquarium Researchers and Communications and Outreach Officers from the Palau International Coral Reef Center (PICRC) recently visited Kayangel State for an overnight trip to conduct pilot reef surveys, run a community meeting on coral restoration, and deliver presentations to the students at John F. Kennedy Elementary School.

The group departed from PICRC on Thursday, August 29th and completed surveys on two sites at Ebiil Channel in Ngarchelong. These patch reefs were identified as areas of interest for coral restoration by Ngarchelong community members in early August. The initial surveys allowed the researchers to assess whether coral restoration is necessary and possible on these reefs. This work forms part of a PICRC project with advisory support from The Nature Conservancy, Newcastle University, and University of Queensland, which focuses on creating and testing a climate-smart, community-driven adaptive management framework for coral reefs in Palau.

On the evening of Thursday, August 29, PICRC held a community meeting with Kayangel State community members. The meeting consisted of two presentations—one was an overview of PICRC’s work and the other was on research specific to Kayangel State. Mr. Victor Nestor presented results from the ongoing monitoring surveys conducted on Ngeruangel Marine Reserve in Kayangel.

Following the presentations, a coral restoration workshop was carried out to get ideas from community members about coral restoration work and to identify potential coral restoration sites in their state. In total, there were 24 participants and 4-5 potential sites for coral restoration were identified. The following morning, the Aquarium team conducted pilot surveys on two of the identified sites.

On Friday, August 30, PICRC’s Interim CEO, Caryn Lkong Koshiba, and Communication and Outreach Officers visited John F. Kennedy Elementary School to deliver presentations to the students. Topics covered included an overview of PICRC’s work, the importance of mangroves, and deep-sea exploration. The PICRC-JICA coastal ecosystem management project team supported this outreach by providing mangrove-themed stickers and t-shirts to the students.

“It was a productive few days in Kayangel State with reef surveys, community meetings, and outreach,” stated Koshiba. “We would like to thank our partners in Kayangel for making this possible. We will continue our efforts to bring PICRC’s programs to them.”

...Democracy

Continued from previous page

The region’s forebears traversed the Blue Pacific not just for trade, but for the vital exchange of social capital. Today, we must approach digital transformation and AI with the same spirit of collaboration and cultural sensitivity, rather than simply importing technological solutions that may not align with our values or needs.

While AI offers powerful solutions for many routine tasks, it is important to view these tools as aids rather than replacements for human expertise. AI can enhance efficiency and provide valuable insights, but it should not instill fear about job displacement. When used judiciously and with ethical considerations at the forefront, AI becomes a complement to human skills, enabling us to focus on higherlevel problem-solving and creative thinking.

As we move forward, UNDP Pacific remains committed to a vision where technology serves humanity and enhances the values of democracy and good governance, not the other way around. Our approach is not just about implementing new technologies; it is about reimagining how digital tools can support the aspirations and values of Pacific peoples.

It is about ensuring that in our digital journey, no one is left behind, and that technology enhances rather than replaces our rich cultural heritage and human connections.

As we celebrate the International Day of Democracy, let us recommit to this vision, harnessing the power of technology to strengthen our democracies and create a brighter future for all Pacific peoples.

In the words of UN Secretary-General António Guterres, 'Let's keep working to build a more inclusive, just, and equal world,' continuing the legacy of the UN Charter in fostering democratic governance and empowering people everywhere.

Munkhtuya Altangerel serves as Resident Representative for the United Nations Development Programme Pacific Office in Fiji.

U.S. Coast Guard supports, strengthens partnership with Republic of Palau partners in response to illicit maritime activity concerns

patrol over 6,000 miles, identifying numerous illegal fish aggregation devices (FADs) and sighting vessels in and around Palau's EEZ.

Embassy in Koror coordinated the request from the government of Palau.

September 18, 2024

Palau—At the request of the Republic of Palau and in response to their concerns of potential illicit maritime activity occurring in Palau's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), U.S. Coast Guard Forces Micronesia Sector Guam (FMSG) and U.S. Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point dispatched personnel and equipment to enact the agreement between the U.S. and Palau Concerning Operational Cooperation to Suppress Illicit Transnational Maritime Activity (U.S. – Palau Bilateral Agreement), and in doing so enhanced Palau's maritime domain awareness.

In the recent joint operation, which occurred Sept. 6-8, 2024, a U.S. Coast Guard HC-130 Hercules and aircrew embarked Palauan enforcement officials and U.S. Coast Guard specialists to

Exercising provisions of the U.S.–Palau bilateral agreement, the operation employed a Palauan air rider, Palau's Joint Operations Center (JOC), and U.S. Coast Guard liaisons to maximize technologies and maritime domain awareness tools to monitor and patrol Palau's waters and domestic fishing zones.

"Our collaboration with the Palauan air rider and Palau’s Division of Marine Law Enforcement was instrumental in swiftly identifying illicit activities within Palau's waters. This mission demonstrates the power of partnership and shared commitment to protecting maritime resources and maintaining sovereignty," said Lt. Cmdr. Derek Wallin, the U.S. Coast Guard Compact of Free Association maritime advisor.

U.S. Coast Guard liaison officers collaborated with the Division of Marine Law Enforcement and the Joint Operations Center in Koror to enhance maritime domain awareness alongside a U.S. Coast Guard HC-130 Hercules aircrew deployed to Palau by the U.S. Coast Guard 14th District. The U.S.

"It was fantastic to have members of the Republic of Palau's maritime law enforcement team aboard the aircraft, who've previously sailed with us on our Fast Response Cutters and participated in Operation Irensia in Guam earlier this year," said Wallin. "The participation underscores the deep and enduring ties between our teams, demonstrating the strength of our partnership and our shared commitment to protecting Palau's waters and the wider Blue Pacific."

Operational Highlights

• U.S. Coast Guard Assets and Personnel Involved:

• 03 U.S. Coast Guard liaison officers and specialists

• Aircraft and aircrew from U.S. Coast Guard Hercules from Oahu, Hawai'i

Enacted Agreement:

• Exercising the U.S. and Palau agreement to suppress illicit transnational maritime activity in and around Palau's EEZ and territorial waters.

Results:

• Approximately 50 hours of JOC watchstanding to coordinate and analyze maritime domain awareness efforts.

• Hercules aircrew patrolled approximately 2,000 miles daily.

• Hercules aircrew patrolled nearby

high seas and verified 12 vessels and additional radar signatures of FADs along the Palau EEZ.

One of the Palauan air riders described the operation as an unforgettable experience, praising the smooth flight, the professionalism of the aircrew, and the lasting memories made during the mission. The reports gathered during these operations will guide future efforts by Palauan and U.S. Coast Guard surface asset crews to locate, dismantle, and deter illegal fishing operations. This collaborative mission emphasizes the importance of aerial surveillance and the enduring U.S.-Palau partnership in safeguarding sovereignty and promoting good governance across the Blue Pacific.

"The U.S. Coast Guard is proud to work alongside the Republic of Palau in this vital effort. The value of aerial support cannot be overstated, and together, we are strengthening maritime governance to ensure a secure and prosperous future for the Pacific. Our enduring partnership reflects our mutual dedication to protecting these vital waters from exploitation," said Capt. Robert Kistner, commander of U.S. Coast Guard Forces Micronesia.

The U.S. Coast Guard remains dedicated to supporting Palau's maritime security through continued aerial, surface, and information-sharing operations, fostering a secure maritime environment for all who rely on the region's resources.

New research expedition uncovers Palau’s rich marine life

September 13, 2024

Palau—A recent research expedition by National Geographic Pristine Seas, in collaboration with MAFE, PICRC, and OneReef, has revealed remarkable findings about Palau’s marine life. Conducted in February and March 2024, the expedition explored the Southwest Islands and offshore habitats of Palau. The goal was to contribute valuable biodiversity data that Palau could use for its Marine Spatial Plan decision-making process.

Using advanced technologies, including baited remote underwater video systems (BRUVS), a deep-sea remotely operated vehicle (ROV), deep-sea cameras, and environmental DNA methods, the research team—composed of Pristine Seas and local partners—documented an incredible diversity of species. The

study identified over 500 species of fish, 50 genera of shallow-water corals, more than 200 species of invertebrates, and 38 species of seabirds. The Southwest Islands were found to harbor some of the highest abundances of key species, like yellowfin tuna and silky sharks, ever recorded with these methods in the South and West Pacific regions. The team also observed deep-water species previously unrecorded in Palau’s waters, like sleeping nautilus, chimeras, king crabs, and deep-water stingrays, demonstrating that Palau continues to hold unknown treasures of biodiversity.

Palau’s waters are also home to many species of conservation concern, several of which are listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, such as hawksbill and green sea turtles, scalloped hammerheads, humphead wrasse, silvertip and grey reef sharks, and Micronesian imperial pigeons. These

findings highlight the importance of continuing management efforts to provide refuge for these globally threatened species.

Encouragingly, the study found that areas already under protection, such as Helen Reef – an atoll protected at both local and national levels – are showing signs of recovery. Key species such as groupers, snappers, and herbivores are thriving, demonstrating the effectiveness of Palau’s ongoing conservation initiatives.

However, the expedition also highlighted ongoing threats to Palau’s marine ecosystems. Commercial longline fishing, particularly by foreign fleets, poses a serious threat, leading to the significant depletion of shark populations, which play an important role in healthy ecosystems. Fishing gear was found entangled on nearly every reef surveyed, and reef sharks made up only a small

fraction of the fish population, signaling overfishing.

In light of these findings, it is clear that effective marine management is important to protect Palau’s waters. Large protected areas are essential for preserving Palau’s rich biodiversity and ensuring a healthy ocean for future generations. Safeguarding Palau’s marine areas could yield major conservation benefits while also supporting local fisheries – by protecting Palau’s ocean in a way that balances biodiversity conservation with food provisioning, Palau can achieve increased biodiversity benefits, and simultaneously could substantially increase local non-tuna fish catch.

For more detailed findings and information, the full report from the expedition is available on PICRC’s website.

By Chief Warrant Officer Sara Muir U.S. Coast Guard Forces Micronesia / Sector Guam

PICRC

Enhanced border control capacity and security in Palau

UNDP

19 September 2024

Suva, Fiji - The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pacific Office in Fiji, with support from the Government of Japan, has delivered safety equipment to Palau International Airport to strengthen Palau’s border security.

This achievement is part of UNDP’s Integrated Border Management Project, launched in November 2021. The project aims to reinforce the capacities, capabilities, and systems of border agencies in Fiji, Palau, and Vanuatu to facilitate efficient border movement of travelers and cargo, while enhancing security through improved data management, inter-agency cooperation and cross-regional collaboration.

Given the crucial role of tourism in Palau’s economy, ensuring the safety and security of both its population and incoming passengers is vital for the country’s economic stability.

Before concluding the current phase of the project, UNDP presented the project’s successful outcomes at Palau International Airport. Beginning with the establishment of the Coordinated Border Management (CBM) governance system via an Executive

Order in September 2022, border agencies have laid a strong foundation for enhancing border control and security. With UNDP’s support, the CBM body developed a CBM Strategy and Action Plan, which included a recommendation for Palau to join the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).

During a handover ceremony at the airport, CBM representatives showcased various improvements at the point of entry. The equipment provided, valued at approximately US$500,000, includes digital screens for passenger information, air conditioning systems for a sanitary environment, IT equipment such as ASYCUDA software for customs operations, and security cameras for enhanced surveillance. These upgrades have significantly improved the airport’s ability to manage public health protocols, speed up airport operations, and maintain a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.

Palau has also successfully implemented a digital arrival card system, with support from UNDP and the Japan Digital Agency. Mr. Hiroyuki Kato, Director of the Japan Digital Agency, provided technical guidance to Palau’s Customs, Immigration, and Quarantine services, helping to identify

strengths and weaknesses in the existing system and offering solutions. Under his guidance and the CBM’s commitment, Palau has emerged as a leader in digitalization efforts within the Pacific.

Mr. John Tarkong Jr., Director of Palau’s Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, remarked:

“This project has strengthened our coordination as border agencies to ensure we provide efficient services at our borders. Palau now has a CBM body to discuss border security issues, has joined INTERPOL to enhance risk control, and has introduced a digital arrival card system. We would like to extend our gratitude to the Government of Japan, UNDP, and IOM for their technical expertise. Without their support, implementing these advancements would have been highly challenging. We look forward to continued cooperation to further accelerate digitalization and bolster our border security.”

Japanese Ambassador to the Republic of Palau, H.E. Orikasa Hiroyuki, reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to ensuring the safe passage of goods and travelers:

“To protect the people of Palau from imminent security threats such as drug,

human trafficking and transnational crimes, we must collaborate to strengthen the coordination of the country’s border agencies. This project aligns with Japan’s objective of promoting free and robust economic activity throughout the region, and we are eager to continue our support not just through further equipment procurement but through even closer communications with related agencies and increased digitization of services.”

UNDP Pacific Office Resident Representative, Ms. Munkhtuya Altangerel, emphasized the cultural and security significance of the project:

“Palauan’s have a deep respect for their heritage and the uniqueness of this beautiful country. Protecting Palau’s borders is paramount. This project, which began amidst the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted the strength of collaboration and the value of a networked approach to border management.

This project is supported by the Government of Japan, with UNDP working alongside key partners, including the International Organization for Migration and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

UNDP Pacific Strengthens Partnership with the people and government of Palau

strengthen collaboration further.

19 September 2024

Koror, Palau—Munkhtuya Altangerel, Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pacific Office in Fiji, formally presented her letter of credentials to the Honorable Gustav N. Aitaro, Minister of State of the Republic of Palau, in a meeting held at the Department of Foreign Affairs.

This occasion reaffirmed UNDP Pacific’s commitment to the long-standing partnership with the Government of Palau, a collaboration that has been nurtured since the signing of the Standard Basic Assistance Agreement in 2008.

During the meeting, Altangerel conveyed deep appreciation for over four decades of successful collaboration with the North Pacific. She highlighted the establishment of a new UNDP sub-office in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia, which opened in October 2021 and is poised to support projects in Palau. The office is nearing full capacity with 13 staff members,

and recruitment in Palau is underway to fill key positions on the ground.

“UNDP remains committed to serving as a steadfast partner to the government and people of Palau on their journey towards sustainable development, accountable governance and institutions, and inclusive blue and green economic growth. This longterm partnership is built on mutual respect and trust, ensuring sustained progress for generations to come,” she said.

Discussions focused on future areas of collaboration, particularly in advancing initiatives that align with Palau’s national development priorities which include Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, Fisheries, Blue Economy, Trade, Health, Anti-corruption, Parliamentary Support, and Public Financial Management.

This meeting also sought support from the Ministry of State for the upcoming Annual Programme Review, scheduled for 13 September. This review is intended to facilitate high-level engagement and

Minister Aitaro expressed his appreciation to the Resident Representative by acknowledging UNDP’s contributions to efforts in Palau on areas of good governance, gender-based initiatives, and climate change.

Both officials agreed that an integrated approach to deliver and implement these endeavors at the community level can be managed more efficiently through a holistic package as such issues are interrelated to one another. The purpose of an all-inone package can ensure that the local community and other relevant stakeholders can streamline their work to avoid duplicative and complex processes that generally affects the limited capacity faced with small island developing states such as Palau in executing work efforts.

Furthermore, the Resident Representative suggested working with three or four Pacific Island

States during the margins of COP 29 to host a side event on climate finance and the Pacific Resilience Facility. The Minister noted the request with enthusiasm and thanked the Resident Representative and her team for the visit and received the letter of credentials.

UNDP Pacific remains committed to supporting Palau’s development aspirations and looks forward to continued collaboration with the Government of Palau in fostering a prosperous, peaceful, and sustainable future for all.