609. Severe proteinuria, occurrence mostly in children and good prognosis are all typical characteristics of which of the following types of glomerulonephritis a) rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis b) minimal change disease c) IgA nephropathy d) hypertonic glomerulonephritis
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610. The clinical image of nephrotic syndrome includes a) renal (renoparenchymal) hypertension b) diabetes insipidus c) activation of the renin – angiotensin – aldosterone axis d) hypoalbuminemia
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611. The clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome include a) heavy proteinuria b) tendency toward hyperkalemia c) hyperlipidemia d) secondary hypoaldosteronism
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612. Which of the following factors participate in the pathogenesis of oedema in nephrotic syndrome a) decreased oncotic pressure of plasma b) higher aldosterone production c) lower glomerular filtration d) portal hypertension
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613. Which of the following is true about non-selective proteinuria a) podocytes are damaged b) the external part of basement membrane is damaged c) all proteins including immunoglobulins are excreted d) mesangium and internal part of basement membrane are damaged
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614. Which of the following is true for selective proteinuria a) clearance of IgG/albumin is higher than 0.5 b) the excretion of albumin and low-weight proteins is equal c) clearance of albumin/IgG is higher than 0.5 d) Bence-Jones protein is found in urine
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615. Which of the following proteinuria levels is considered to be borderline for the development of nephrotic syndrome a) proteinuria of 1.5 g/24 hours b) proteinuria of 2.5 g/24 hours c) proteinuria of 3.5 g/24 hours
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Ukázka elektronické knihy, UID: KOS205727