EB996620

ANGLI TINA NEJEN PRO \IDI E

1750 INTERAKTIVNÍCH SLOVÍ EK NA DOMA I DO AUTA ŠT PÁNKA PA\ÍZKOVÁ

MP3 + E-learning

www.jazykoveknihy.cz

ISBN 978-80-909504-2-9

Úvod V této pƎíruēce se zvládnete nauēit 1750 slovíēek, která jsou základní pro akƟvní komunikaci v bĢžných životních situacích: pƎi cestování, nakupování, návštĢvĢ restaurace, kina, muzea a jiných kulturních insƟtucí, v práci a pƎi telefonování, objednávání ubytování a podobných služeb, konverzaci o všeobecných tématech všedního života.

Slovní zásoba je rozdĢlená do základních oblasơ vždy na podstatná jména a slovesa, poté samostatnĢ pƎídavná jména, ēíslovky, pƎíslovce a pƎedložky.

VĢty jsou prakƟcké a vybírané tak, aby co nejlépe vysvĢtlily význam slova a tak usnadnily zapamatování.

Uēebnice podá i nejnutnĢjší pravidla anglické gramaƟky navázaná na danou slovní zásobu. S nimi je možné rychle tvoƎit jasné, pƎimĢƎenĢ rozvité a srozumitelné anglické vĢty na bĢžné konverzaēní úrovni.

Použiơ uēebnice: - poslechová výuka angliēƟny v pohodlí domova i za volantem. Ideální pro ty, kteƎí tráví hodnĢ ēasu v autĢ, autobusu, vlaku a rádi efekƟvnĢ využívají svƽj ēas.

- cviēebnice angliēƟny, která obsahuje 126 interakƟvních cviēení na upevnĢní slovní zásoby a gramaƟky, používá se v poēítaēi bez nutnosƟ instalování, - pro rychlé zopakování angliēƟny po období nepoužívání, - doplnĢk k výuce v kurzech nebo ve škole pro úroveŸ „elementary“ až „intermediate“, - pro rychlé znovuobnovení pƎípadnĢ rozšíƎení slovní zásoby i gramaƟky, - pro vĢēné zaēáteēníky, shrnou si to, co znají a upevní slovní zásobu i gramaƟku, pomƽže jim tak zbavit se stavu vĢēného zaēáteēníka, dává impulz k tomu, aby si koneēnĢ vĢƎili, že nĢco umĢjí, mohou jít dál a být v angliēƟnĢ lepší, - zábava pro volné chvíle - kƎížovky a vƟpy, které jsou pƎirozeným zpƽsobem dalšího rozšiƎování slovní zásoby, - zdroj základních rozdílƽ ve slovní zásobĢ mezi americkou a britskou angliēƟnou.

Anglická ēást namluvená rodilými mluvēími z USA, tudíž používají americkou angliēƟnu, pƎípadnĢ i britské výrazy bĢžnĢ rozšíƎené v obou jazykových oblastech.

3

Úvod

Obsah 1 Words for People .......................................................................... 7 1.1 Members of the Family ......................................................... 7 1.1.1 Possessive Pronouns ....................................................... 9 1.2 Names of Workers ................................................................ 11 1.3 Human Body ......................................................................... 18 1.3.1 Illnesses ........................................................................... 18 1.3.2 At the Doctor‘s ................................................................ 19 1.3.3 Human Body ..................................................................... 20 1.3.4 Medicine .......................................................................... 23 2 Words for Places ......................................................................... 25 2.1 Outside Places ...................................................................... 25 2.1.1 Verbs Used for Outdoor AcƟviƟes .................................. 30 2.1.2 Verbs Used for AcƟviƟes in Public Places ........................ 33 2.2 Inside Places ......................................................................... 38 2.2.1 Shops, Departments ........................................................ 40 3 Daily Life ...................................................................................... 43 3.1 Clothes and Accessories ........................................................ 43 3.2 Food ...................................................................................... 48 3.2.1 Types of Containers ......................................................... 53 3.2.2 Fruit ................................................................................ 54 3.2.3 Vegetables ....................................................................... 56 3.3 Our Home ............................................................................ 59 3.3.1 Home Equipment, Things of Personal ConsumpƟon ....... 59 3.3.2 Verbs Used for Cooking .................................................. 67 3.3.3 Verbs Used for Usual, Daily and Household AcƟviƟes ...... 70 3.4 Media ................................................................................... 77 3.5 School, EducaƟon ................................................................... 80 3.5.1 Verbs Used for AcƟviƟes at School or in an Oĸce ........... 84 3.6 Post Oĸce, Bank ................................................................... 90 3.6.1 Verbs Used in a Post Oĸce or in a Bank ......................... 93 3.7 Oĸce and School Equipment, Documents .......................... 97 3.8 Arts ...................................................................................... 101 3.9 Books .................................................................................... 106 3.10 Sports .................................................................................. 109 3.11 Time ................................................................................... 113 3.12 TransportaƟon, Travelling ................................................... 118

Obsah

4

3.12.1 Hotel ............................................................................... 124 3.12.2 Verbs Used in Traĸc and Travelling .................................. 127 4 Nature ........................................................................................... 131 4.1 Plants ..................................................................................... 131 4.2 Animals .................................................................................. 135 4.3 Countryside, Geography, Weather ........................................ 142 4.4 ConƟnents, Countries, Oceans .............................................. 150 4.4.1 ConƟnents ........................................................................ 150 4.4.2 Countries .......................................................................... 150 4.4.3 Oceans ............................................................................. 152 5 Other Important Words ................................................................ 153 5.1 Nouns ..................................................................................... 153 5.2 Verbs ...................................................................................... 159 6 AdjecƟves ..................................................................................... 166 6.1 AdjecƟves That Describe People ............................................. 166 6.1.1 Character Traits ................................................................. 166 6.1.2 Appearance DescripƟon ................................................... 171 6.1.3 AdjecƟves That Describe a Person‘s CondiƟon ................. 174 6.2 Colours ................................................................................... 179 6.2.1 Shapes ............................................................................. 180 6.3 Objects .................................................................................. 181 6.3.1 Quality .............................................................................. 181 6.3.2 CondiƟon ......................................................................... 186 6.4 AdjecƟves That Describe Places ............................................ 189 6.5 AdjecƟves That Describe the Weather .................................. 192 6.6 Past ParƟciples as AdjecƟves ................................................. 195 7 Adverbs ........................................................................................ 198 7.1 Adverbs of Place ..................................................................... 198 7.2 Adverbs of Time and Frequency and AdjecƟve... ................ 201 7.2.1 Adverbs of Time .............................................................. 201 7.2.2 Adverbs of Frequency ....................................................... 202 8 PreposiƟons ................................................................................ 205 8.1 PreposiƟons of Time .............................................................. 205 8.2 PreposiƟons of Place .............................................................. 208 9 Numerals ..................................................................................... 211 10 Phrasal Verbs ............................................................................. 214 11 EssenƟal Phrases ....................................................................... 219 12 EssenƟal Grammar ................................................................... 224 13 Irregular Verbs ............................................................................. 237 14 Crosswords SoluƟons ................................................................. 240

5

Obsah

Použité zkratky C (countable) poēitatelné podstatné jméno UC (uncountable) nepoēitatelné podstatné jméno sg. (singular) jednotné ēíslo pl. (plural) množné ēíslo sb (somebody) nĢkdo sth (something) nĢco

Použité zkratky

6

1 Words for People 1.1 Members of the Family adult [ ¥F¡NV] dospĢlý The cost of the trip is $75 for adults and $39 for children.

Cena výletu pro dospĢlého je 75 dolarƽ a 39 dolarƽ pro dítĢ. aunt [#ÖPV] teta I have an aunt in Australia.

Mám tetu v Austrálii. baby [¥DG+DK] malé dítĢ, miminko She’s expecƟng a baby in May. V kvĢtnu ēeká miminko. boy [Dn+] chlapec, kluk Boys can cry, too.

Kluci mohou taky plakat. brother [¥DT¡& ] bratr I have to take my liƩle brother to school.

Musím vzít svého malého bratra do školy. child, pl. children [V5C+NF ¥V5+NFT P] dítĢ The Įlm is not suitable for young children.

Ten Įlm není vhodný pro malé dĢƟ. cousin [¥M¡\P] bratranec, sestƎenice A cousin is a child of your aunt or uncle.

Bratranec/sestƎenice je dítĢ vaší tety nebo strýce. daughter [¥FnÖV ] dcera My youngest daughter is geƫng married next month.

Moje nejmladší dcera se pƎíšơ mĢsíc vdává. father [¥H#Ö& ] otec What does your father do?

Co dĢlá tvƽj otec? girl [I«ÖN] dívka, holka I got this doll when I was a liƩle girl.

Tuhle panenku jsem dostala, když jsme byla malá holka.

7

1.1 Members of the Family

granddaughter [¥IT3P¤FnÖV ] vnuēka His granddaughter, Jane, is two months old.

Jeho vnuēce JanĢ jsou dva mĢsíce. grandfather [¥IT3P¤H#Ö& ] dĢdeēek My grandfather died ten years ago.

Mƽj dĢdeēek zemƎel pƎed deseƟ lety. grandmother [¥IT3P¤O¡& ] babiēka We celebrated my grandmother’s birthday last Saturday.

Minulou sobotu jsme slavili narozeniny mojí babiēky. grandson [¥IT3P¤U¡P] vnuk How many grandsons has Mr Young got?

Kolik vnukƽ má pan Young? husband [¥J¡\D PF] manžel I would like to introduce you to my husband.

Ráda bych Vás/tĢ pƎedstavila svému muži. man, pl. men [O3P OGP] muž Look at the tall man. He’s Marek, isn’t he?

Podívej se na toho vysokého muže. To je Marek, ne? mother [¥O¡& ] matka, maminka I want to buy a present for my mother.

Chci mamince koupit nĢjaký dárek. nephew [¥PGHLWÖ] synovec Do you mean George Griĸth from the neighbouring village? He is my nephew.

Myslíš George Griĸtha ze sousední vesnice? To je mƽj synovec. niece [PKÖU] neteƎ He has got Įve nephews but no nieces.

Má pĢt synovcƽ, ale ani jednu neteƎ. relaƟonship [T+¥NG+5P5+R] vztah I have quite a good relaƟonship with my parents.

Mám se svými rodiēi docela dobrý vztah. sister [¥U+UV ] sestra Could I talk to your sister?

Mohla bych mluvit s tvou sestrou? son [U¡P] syn My neighbour’s son broke a window.

Syn mého souseda rozbil okno. teenager [¥VKÖP¤G+F< ] nácƟletý, teenager This singer is popular with teenagers.

1.1 Members of the Family

8

Tento zpĢvák je mezi teenagery populární. uncle [¥¡0MN] strýc He inherited the business from his uncle.

Po svém strýci zdĢdil obchod. wife, pl. wives [YC+H YC+X\] manželka His wife is a beauƟful and very intelligent woman.

Jeho manželka je krásná a velmi inteligentní žena. woman, pl. women [¥Y7O P ¥Y+O+P] žena I met the woman at the doctor’s.

Potkal jsem tu ženu u lékaƎe.

1.1.1 Possesive Pronouns

my [OC+] mƽj, moje Let me introduce my new colleague, John.

Dovolte mi, abych vám pƎedstavila svého nového kolegu Johna. your [L LnÖ] tvƽj, váš How old is your brother?

Kolik let je tvému bratrovi? his [J+\] jeho Why did you not invite Tom and his girlfriend?

Proē jsi nepozval Toma a jeho pƎítelkyni? her [J«Ö] její Sue and her mother leŌ an hour ago.

Sue a její matka odešly pƎed hodinou. its [+VU] jeho Prague is famous for its sights.

Praha je slavná svými* památkami. our [C7 ] náš, naše Do you know our children?

Znáte naše dĢƟ? their [&G ] jejich They took their instruments and leŌ.

Vzali si své* nástroje a odešli.

* AngliēƟna nezná zájmeno svƽj, místo nĢho používá pƎíslušné pƎivlastŸovací zájmeno.

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1.1 Members of the Family

Crossword A father‘s child, a mother‘s child, yet no one‘s son.

Who am I? _’_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

12 34516 78904356 Across 1 Your male parent.

2 Your mother’s brother.

3 Your male child.

4 Your father’s sister.

5 Your female child.

6 A person above 18.

Down 7 An adult female person.

8 The woman that a man is married to.

9 A person unƟl the age of about 14..

10 A person between the ages of 13 and 19. d 19 11 An adult male person.

Exercises 1 - 5

1.1 Members of the Family

10

1.2 Names of Workers accountant [ ¥MC7PV PV] úēetní His mother works as an accountant.

Jeho matka pracuje jako úēetní. actor [¥3MV ] herec Who is the highest payed actor in Hollywood?

Kdo je nejlépe placený herec v Hollywoodu? actress [¥3MVT U] hereēka My favourite actress is Demi Moore.

Moje nejoblíbenĢjší hereēka je Demi Moore. adviser [ F¥XC+\ ] poradce, poradkynĢ My uncle works as a Įnancial adviser.

Mƽj strýc pracuje jako Įnanēní poradce. architect [¥#ÖM+¤VGMV] architekt, -ka The house was designed by architect Louis Kahn.

Ten dƽm byl navržen architektem Luisem Kahnem. arƟst [¥#ÖV+UV] umĢlec, umĢlkynĢ This portrait was painted by a Spanish arƟst.

Tento portrét byl namalován jedním španĢlským umĢlcem. assistant [ ¥U+UV PV] asistent, -ka I’ll ask my personal assistant to deal with it.

Požádám svého osobního asistenta, aby to vyƎídil. beauƟcian [DLWÖ¥V+5P] kosmeƟk, kosmeƟēka My aunt worked as a beauƟcian in Hollywood.

Moje teta pracovala v Hollywoodu jako kosmeƟēka. boss [DbU] šéf, nadƎízený I’ll ask my boss if I can have a day oī next week.

Zeptám se šéfa, jestli bych si pƎíšơ týden mohl vzít den volna. bricklayer [¥DT+M¤NG+ ] zedník Our neighbour is a very skillful bricklayer.

Náš soused je velmi šikovný zedník. businessman, pl. -men [¥D+\P UO3P -O P] obchodník, podnikatel, -ka He was a successful businessman before becoming a writer.

Než se stal spisovatelem, byl úspĢšným obchodníkem. cleaner [¥MNKÖP ] uklízeē, -ka We need to adverƟse for a new cleaner.

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1.2 Names of Workers

Musíme dát inzerát, abychom sehnali novou uklízeēku. cook [M7M] kuchaƎ, -ka She wants to become a professional cook.

Chce se stát profesionální kuchaƎkou. customer [¥M¡UV O ] zákazník, zákaznice He’s one of our regular customers.

Je jedním z našich stálých zákazníkƽ. dancer [¥F#ÖPU ] taneēník, taneēnice Her boyfriend is not a very good dancer.

Její pƎítel není moc dobrý taneēník. denƟst [¥FGPV+UV] zubaƎ, -ka I have got a toothache. I have to see my denƟst.

Bolí mĢ zub. Musím jít k zubaƎi. designer [F+¥\C+P ] návrháƎ, -ka, projektant, -ka An experienced Web page designer can easily get a job.

Zkušený tvƽrce webových stránek sežene práci snadno. director [F ¥TGMV ] Ǝeditel, -ka; režisér, -ka Who is the director of the Įlm Avatar?

Kdo je režisérem Įlmu Avatar? doctor [¥FbMV ] lékaƎ, -ka, doktor, -ka My doctor prescribed me some anƟbioƟcs.

Mƽj lékaƎ mi pƎedepsal nĢjaká anƟbioƟka. driver [¥FTC+X ] Ǝidiē, -ka Her father, a trained cook, now works as a taxi driver.

Její otec, vyuēený kuchaƎ, teě pracuje jako Ǝidiē taxi. electrician [+¤NGM¥VT+5P] elektrikáƎ We need to call an electrician to repair the wiring.

Musíme zavolat elektrikáƎe, aby opravil elektrické vedení. employer [+O¥RNn+ ] zamĢstnavatel, -ka MarƟn’s employer oīered to pay for the course.

MarƟnƽv zamĢstnavatel nabídl, že mu zaplaơ kurz. engineer [¤GPF<+¥P+ ] inženýr, -ka, technik, techniēka The company employs more than 1500 engineers.

Ta spoleēnost zamĢstnává více než 1500 technikƽ. farmer [¥H#ÖO ] farmáƎ, -ka, zemĢdĢlec It isn’t easy to be a small farmer.

Není jednoduché být malým zemĢdĢlcem. ĮreĮghter [¥HC+ ¤HC+V ] požárník, hasiē, -ka The neighbour fortunately called the ĮreĮghters in Ɵme.

1.2 Names of Workers

12

Soused naštĢsơ zavolal hasiēe vēas. Ňight aƩendant [¥HNC+V ¤VGPF PV] stevard, letuška She is a Ňight aƩendant with Air Canada.

Pracuje jako letuška u Air Canada. football player [¥H7VDnÖN ¤RNG+ ] fotbalista, fotbalistka One of the football players has been sent oī the Įeld.

Jednoho z fotbalistƽ poslali ze hƎištĢ. guide [IC+F] prƽvodce, prƽvodkynĢ There is a tour guide on every coach.

V každém autobuse je turisƟcký prƽvodce. hairdresser [¥JG ¤FTGU ] kadeƎník, kadeƎnice She made an appointment with the hairdresser.

Objednala se ke kadeƎnici. journalist [¥F<«ÖP N+UV] novináƎ, -ka She worked as a journalist for the Sunday Times.

Pracovala jako novináƎka v Sunday Times. judge [F<¡F<] soudce, soudkynĢ The judge sentenced him to eighty days in prison.

Soudce ho odsoudil k osmdesáƟ dnƽm vĢzení. king [M+0] král Who painted the portrait of King Henry VIII? Kdo namaloval portrét krále Henryho VIII? landlord/landlady [¥N3PFNnÖF -NG+FK] domácí, bytný/-á, majitel, -ka Our landlord has promised to repair the liŌ/elevator by Friday.

Domácí slíbil, že spraví výtah do pátku. lawyer [¥NnÖL ] právník, právniēka He refused to answer any quesƟons unƟl his lawyer came.

Odmítl odpovĢdĢt na veškeré otázky, dokud nepƎijde jeho právník. manager [¥O3P+F< ] manažer, -ka He’s one of our best regional sales managers.

Je jedním z našich nejlepších regionálních manažerƽ prodeje. mayor [¥OG ] primátor, -ka, starosta, starostka He complained directly to the mayor.

StĢžoval si pƎímo u starosty. mechanic [O+¥M3P+M] mechanik Her husband, Joe, is a car mechanic.

Její manžel Joe je automechanik. nurse [P«ÖU] zdravotní sestra I asked the young nurse to bring some more tea.

13

1.2 Names of Workers

Poprosil jsem tu mladou sestƎiēku, aby pƎinesla ještĢ nĢjaký ēaj. painter [¥RG+PV ] malíƎ, -ka This picture is by the great Spanish painter, Goya.

Tento obraz je od velkého španĢlského malíƎe Goyi. paƟent [¥RG+5PV] pacient, -ka This hospital treats about 10 000 paƟents a year.

Tato nemocnice ošetƎí asi 10 000 pacientƽ za rok. pediatrician [¤RKÖF+ ¥VT+5P] dĢtský lékaƎ, dĢtská lékaƎka Václav Vojta was an extraordinary Czech pediatrician.

Václav Vojta byl výjimeēný ēeský pediatr. pharmacist [¥H#ÖO U+UV] lékárník, lékárnice Check with your doctor or a pharmacist before taking these pills.

Užívání konzultujte se svým lékaƎem nebo lékárníkem, než zaēnete tento lék brát. photographer [H ¥VbIT H ] fotograf, -ka She posed for a famous fashion photographer.

Pózovala pro známého módního fotografa. pianist [¥RKÖ PKUV] pianista, pianistka He was studying to become a concert pianist.

Studoval na koncertního pianistu. pilot [¥RC+N V] pilot, -ka The pilot welcomed the crew in a friendly way.

Pilot pƎátelsky pƎivítal posádku. plumber [¥RN¡O ] instalatér The tap/faucet kept dripping so we had to call a plumber.

Kohoutek stále kapal, tak jsme museli zavolat instalatéra. police oĸcer [R ¤NKÖU ¥bH+U ] policista, policistka The police oĸcer has Įned us $100 for speeding.

Policista nám dal pokutu 100 dolarƽ za nedodržení rychlosƟ. professor [RT ¥HGU ] profesor, -ka Jane’s grandfather is a reƟred physics professor.

Janin dĢdeēek je profesorem fyziky v dƽchodu. programmer [¥RT 7¤IT3O ] programátor, -ka A good computer programmer can earn a very high salary.

Dobrý poēítaēový programátor mƽže mít velmi vysoký plat. pupil [¥RLWÖRN] žák, -ynĢ There are 30 pupils in our class.

V naší tƎídĢ je 30 žákƽ. queen [MYKÖP] královna

1.2 Names of Workers

14

Elizabeth II became queen of England in 1952.

AlžbĢta II. se stala anglickou královnou v roce 1952. sales/shop assistant [¥UG+N\ 5bR ¤U+UV PV] prodavaē, -ka She’s a sales assistant in a shoe department.

Je prodavaēka v oddĢlení obuvi. singer [¥U+0 ] zpĢvák, zpĢvaēka My favourite singer was Michael Jackson.

Michael Jackson byl mƽj oblíbený zpĢvák. soldier [¥U 7NF< ] voják Jack is a soldier. He joined the army when he was 17.

Jack je voják. Do armády vstoupil, když mu bylo 17. student [¥UVLWÖFPV] student, -ka The organizaƟon provides disabled students with extra help.

Organizace poskytuje posƟženým studentƽm další pomoc. teacher [¥VKÖV5 ] uēitel, -ka I remember having a great maths teacher in high school.

Pamatuji si, že jsem na stƎední škole mĢl skvĢlého uēitele matemaƟky. technician [VGM¥P+5P] technik, techniēka My grandma had to wait for her false teeth because the dental technician was ill.

Moje babiēka musela ēekat na umĢlé zuby, protože dentální technik byl nemocný. veterinarian (vet) [¤XGV T+¥PG TK P] veterináƎ, -ka Our cat had a sore eye so we had to see the veterinarian.

Naše koēka mĢla nemocné oko, tak jsme museli jít k veterináƎi. waiter [¥YG+V ] ēíšník We asked the waiter for another glass of wine.

Požádali jsme ēíšníka ještĢ o jednu skleniēku vína. waitress [¥YG+VT U] ēíšnice, servírka The waitress was a friendly young woman.

Servírka byla pƎátelská mladá žena. writer [¥TC+V ] spisovatel, -ka John Irwing is a world-famous writer.

John Irwing je svĢtoznámý spisovatel.

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1.2 Names of Workers

Crossword The new employee stood before the paper shredder1 looking confused.

“Need some help?” a secretary, walking by, asked. “Yes,” he replied, “how does this thing work?” “Simple,” she said, taking the fat report2 from his hand and feeding it into the shredder. “Thanks, but where do the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?”

123456 1275 289 1 2

skartovaēka zpráva

Across 1 Someone who is expected to design buildings.

2 A person or a company that buys goods or services.

3 A person who helps a doctor with treaƟng paƟents.

4 Someone who Įts and repairs the equipment for supplying and storing water.

5 A person or an organizaƟon that pays someone to work for them.

6 A person who cuts, washes and styles people’s hair.

7 Someone who takes photographs, especially as a job.

Down 1 Someone who prepares Įnancial records for a company or person.

8 An elected person who leads the government of a town or a city.

9 Someone who drives a vehicle.

10 Someone who is payed to work for a person or an organizaƟon.

11 A female ruler.

12 A man who brings food and drinks to your table in a restaurant or a café.

1.2 Names of Workers

16

Exercises 6 - 8

17

1.2 Names of Workers

1.3 Human Body 1.3.1 Illnesses

allergy (to) [¥3N F<K] alergie (na) My allergies usually get worse in windy weather.

Moje alergie se obvykle zhoršuje za vĢtrného poēasí. asthma [¥3UO ] astma This is a new treatment for people suīering from asthma.

Toto je nová léēba pro lidi trpící astmatem. backache [¥D3MG+M] bolest zad I have a terrible backache. I need a massage.

HroznĢ mĢ bolí záda. PotƎebuju masáž. cancer [¥M3PU ] rakovina He died of lung cancer.

ZemƎel na rakovinu plic. cold [M 7NF] nachlazení I caught a cold when I was in the mountains last week.

Nastydla jsem, když jsem byla minulý týden na horách. cough [MbH] kašel; kašlat Can you recommend something for a dry cough?

Mƽžete mi doporuēit nĢco na suchý kašel? depression [F+¥RTG5P] deprese The new medicine for depression has minimum side eīects.

Nový lék na depresi má minimum vedlejších úēinkƽ. diabetes [¤FC+ ¥DKÖVKÖ\] cukrovka People with diabetes must be on a diet.

Lidé s cukrovkou musí držet dietu. diarrhoea [¤FC+ ¥TKÖ ] prƽjem It’s recommended to only drink boƩled water to avoid diarrhoea.

Doporuēuje se pít jen balenou vodu, abyste se vyhnuli prƽjmƽm. Ňu [HNWÖ] chƎipka Are you afraid of swine Ňu?

Bojíš se praseēí chƎipky? headache [¥JGFG+M] bolest hlavy I have a headache. Have you got a painkiller?

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Bolí mĢ hlava. Nemáš nĢco na bolest? illness [¥+NP U] nemoc I had all the normal childhood illnesses.

MĢl jsem všechny obvyklé dĢtské nemoci. toothache [¥VWÖ6G+M] bolest zubƽ His toothache was so bad that he had to go to the denƟst’s immediately.

Ten zub ho tak bolel, že musel jít hned k zubaƎi.

1.3.2 At the Doctor’s appointment [ ¥Rn+PVO PV] schƽzka, jednání Don’t forget to make a dental appointment.

NezapomeŸ se objednat k zubaƎi. injury [¥+PF< TK] zranĢní He suīered a few minor injuries.

UtrpĢl nĢkolik drobnĢjších zranĢní. operaƟon [¤bR ¥TG+5P] operace He had to have an operaƟon but he’s Įne now.

Musel jít na operaci, ale teě je v poƎádku. pain [RG+P] bolest Is the pain dull, sharp or shooƟng?

Je to tupá, ostrá nebo vystƎelující bolest? temperature [¥VGORT+V5 ] teplota She took his temperature and sent him to bed.

ZmĢƎila mu teplotu a poslala ho do postele.

break, broke, broken [DTG+M DT 7M ¥DT 7M P] zlomit (si) I fell down the stairs and broke my arm.

Spadl jsem ze schodƽ a zlomil si ruku. breathe [DTKÖ&] dýchat Breathe deeply, please.

Dýchejte zhluboka prosím. catch, caught, caught [M3V5 MnÖV] chyƟt I caught malaria in Mali.

V Mali jsem chyƟl malárii. examine [+I¥\3O+P] vyšetƎit, prohlédnout

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1.3 Human Body

I think you should be examined by a doctor.

Myslím, že by tĢ mĢl prohlédnout nĢjaký lékaƎ. feel, felt, felt [HKÖN HGNV] cíƟt (se) I don’t feel well.

Necíơm se dobƎe. hurt, hurt, hurt [J«ÖV] bolet; zranit (se) Stop! It hurts!

PƎestaŸ! To bolí! infect [+P¥HGMV] nakazit (se) I became infected with swine Ňu when I was on holiday.

Nakazil jsem se praseēí chƎipkou, když jsem byl na dovolené. injure [¥+PF< ] zranit se/si Tom injured his shoulder playing tennis.

Tom si poranil rameno, když hrál tenis. prescribe [RT+¥UMTC+D] pƎedepsat He prescribed me some anƟbioƟcs.

PƎedepsal mi nĢjaká anƟbioƟka. suīer (from sth) [¥U¡H ] trpĢt (ēím) He suīered from depression for many years.

TrpĢl depresemi mnoho let. vomit [¥XbO+V] zvracet If you start vomiƟng, contact the doctor.

Jestli zaēnete zvracet, obraƛte se na lékaƎe.

1.3.3 Human Body ankle [¥30MN] kotník I fell and twisted my ankle.

Upadla jsem a vyvrtla si kotník. arm [#ÖO] paže, ruka She is holding a baby in her arms.

Drží v rukou miminko. blood [DN¡F] krev She lost a lot of blood in the accident.

PƎi nehodĢ ztraƟla hodnĢ krve. body [¥DbFK] tĢlo My whole body ached.

Bolelo mĢ celé tĢlo.

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bone [D 7P] kost She fell and broke a bone in her wrist.

Upadla a zlomila si jednu kost v zápĢsơ. brain [DTG+P] mozek My brain worked fast as I tried to think up an excuse.

Mozek mi pracoval hroznĢ rychle, jak jsem se snažila vymyslet nĢjakou výmluvu. cheek [V5KÖM] tváƎ My mom kissed me on the cheek and said good night.

Maminka mĢ políbila na tváƎ a Ǝekla dobrou noc. chest [V5GUV] hrudník Have you had any chest pains?

Bolelo vás na hrudníku? chin [V5+P] brada He had bits of food on his chin.

Na bradĢ mĢl drobeēky. ear [+ ] ucho Stop shouƟng in my ear!

PƎestaŸ mi kƎiēet do ucha! elbow [¥GND 7] loket I hit my elbow when I was ice-skaƟng.

Uhodila jsem se do loktu, když jsem bruslila. eye [C+] oko Close your eyes and go to sleep.

ZavƎi oēi a spi. face [HG+U] tváƎ, obliēej She welcomed us with a smile on her face.

PƎivítala nás s úsmĢvem na tváƎi. Įnger [Br ¥H+0I US ¥H+0 ] prst (na ruce) The woman had a ring on her Įnger so I assume she is married.

Ta paní mĢla na prstĢ prsten, tak se domnívám, že je vdaná. foot, pl. feet [H7V HKÖV] noha (od kotníku dolƽ) Ow, you stepped on my foot!

Au, stoupl jsi mi na nohu! forehead [¥HnÖJGF ¥HbT+F] ēelo She had a long face, with a high forehead.

MĢla protáhlou tváƎ s vysokým ēelem. hair [JG ] vlasy She put on her lipsƟck and brushed her hair.

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1.3 Human Body

Namalovala si rty a vykartáēovala vlasy. hand [J3PF] ruka (od zápĢsơ k prstƽm) They introduced themselves and shook hands.

PƎedstavili se a podali si ruce. head [JGF] hlava He turned his head and looked at me.

Otoēil hlavu a podíval se na mĢ. heart [J#ÖV] srdce He survived a serious heart aƩack.

PƎežil vážný srdeēní infarkt. knee [PKÖ] koleno We were up to our knees in snow.

Byli jsme ve snĢhu až po kolena. leg [NGI] noha A spider has got eight legs.

Pavouk má osm nohou. mouth [OC76 pl. OCW&\] ústa, pusa Open your mouth, please, and say Ah. OtevƎete ústa prosím a ƎeknĢte A. muscle [¥O¡UN] sval Exercise regularly to have strong muscles.

Cviē pravidelnĢ, abys mĢl silné svaly. neck [PGM] krk She is wearing a red scarf around her neck.

Kolem krku má ēervenou šálu. nose [P 7\] nos Stop picking your nose!

PƎestaŸ se šƛourat v nose! shoulder [¥5 7NF ] rameno Sue looked nervously over her shoulder.

Sue se nervóznĢ se podívala pƎes rameno. skin [UM+P] kƽže My skin is very dry.

Moje kƽže je velmi suchá. stomach [¥UV¡O M] žaludek, bƎicho You shouldn’t take the pills on an empty stomach.

NemĢl byste ty léky užívat nalaēno. throat [6T 7V] hrdlo, krk I have a sore throat.

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Bolí mĢ v krku. thumb [6¡O] palec Babies oŌen suck their thumbs.

Miminka si ēasto cumlají palec. toe [V 7] prst (na noze) He stood on his toes to reach the top of the wardrobe.

Postavil se na špiēky, aby dosáhl nahoru na skƎíŸ. tongue [V¡0] jazyk What is her name? - It is on the Ɵp of my tongue. Claire. Claire White. That’s it!

Jak se jmenuje? - Mám to na jazyku. Claire. Claire White. Už to mám! tooth, pl. teeth [VWÖ6 VKÖ6] zub Brush your teeth and hurry to school!

VyēisƟ si zuby a pospíchej do školy! wrist [T+UV] zápĢsơ She has a gold watch on her wrist.

Na zápĢsơ má zlaté hodinky.

1.3.4 Medicine

capsule [¥M3RULWÖN Am ¥M3RU N] kapsle If you don’t like the taste of Įsh oil, take it in capsules.

Když nemáš rád chuƛ rybího tuku, užívej ho v kapslích. drop [FTbR] kapka Take 20 drops twice a day.

Berte dvacet kapek dvakrát dennĢ. pill [R+N] tableta, prášek I usually must take a sleeping pill to fall asleep in a hotel.

Když jsem v hotelu, obvykle si musím vzít prášek, abych usnula. plaster [¥RN#ÖUV ] náplast I cut my Įnger. Do you have a plaster? \ízla jsem se do prstu. Nemáš náplast? tablet [¥V3DN V] tableta This medicine is now available in tablet form.

Tento lék je nyní k dostání i v tabletách.

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1.3 Human Body

Crossword A young woman went to her doctor complaining of pain. „Where are you hurƟng?“ asked the doctor. „You have to help me, I hurt all over“, said the woman. „What do you mean, all over?“ asked the doctor, „be a liƩle more speciĮc.“ The woman touched her right knee with her index Įnger and yelled, „Ow, that hurts.“ Then she touched her leŌ cheek and again yelled, „Ouch! That hurts, too.“ Then she touched her right earlobe, „Ow, even THAT hurts“, she cried.

The doctor checked her thoughƞully for a moment and told her his diagnosis, „You have a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.”

123456 786952 Across 1 One of the hard parts that form a frame inside your body.

2 The organ that pumps blood.

3 One of the pieces of Ňesh in your body that you use in order to move.

4 Feel pain.

5 The soŌ part of your mouth that you can move.

6 The outer layer of the body.

Down 7 Hurt somebody or yourself, for example in an accident.

8 The red liquid in your body.

9 The front part of your head.

10 When your tooth hurts, you have a …............ .

11 The organ that allows you to think and feel.

Exercises 9 - 11

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2 Words for Places 2.1 Outside Places agency [¥G+F< PUK] agentura Check the arrival with your travel agency.

PƎíjezd si ovĢƎ u cestovní kanceláƎe. airport [¥G ¤RnÖV] leƟštĢ The plane landed at Heathrow Airport.

Letadlo pƎistálo na leƟšƟ Heathrow. area [¥G TK ] území, oblast, ētvrƛ Our Ňat/apartment is in a safe area.

Náš byt je v bezpeēné ētvrƟ. bank [D30M] banka She has got her money in one of the largest banks.

Má své peníze v jedné z nejvĢtších bank. beach [DKÖV5] pláž My sister loves going to the beach in summer.

Moje sestra v létĢ strašnĢ ráda chodí na pláž. bridge [DT+F<] most Rainbow Bridge crosses the Niagara under Niagara Falls.

Rainbow Bridge vede pƎes Niagaru pod Niagárskými vodopády. building [¥D+NF+0] budova, dƽm (napƎ. škola, panelák, ne rodinný dƽm) The town hall is an impressive building.

MĢstská radnice je impozantní budova. capital [¥M3R+VN] hlavní mĢsto George is from Wellington, the capital of New Zeland.

George je z Wellingtonu, hlavního mĢsta Nového Zélandu. car park (Br), parking lot (Am) [¥M#Ö ¤R#ÖM ¥R#ÖTM+0 ¤NbV] parkovištĢ I have leŌ my car in the large car park/parking lot next to the railway/railroad staƟon.

Nechal jsem auto na velkém parkovišƟ hned u nádraží. castle [¥M#ÖUN] hrad, zámek A man’s home is his castle.

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2.1 Outside Places

Mƽj dƽm mƽj hrad. city [¥U+VK] (velko)mĢsto What’s the diīerence between a city and a town?

Jaký je rozdíl mezi velkomĢstem a mĢstem? corner [¥MnÖP ] roh We can meet on the corner of Green and Centre Street.

Mƽžeme se sejít na rohu ulic Green a Centre. country [¥M¡PVTK] zemĢ, stát What is the largest country in Europe?

Která je nejvĢtší zemĢ v EvropĢ? crossroads, pl. crossroads [¥MTbU¤T 7F\] kƎižovatka Turn leŌ at the next crossroads.

Odboēte doleva na další kƎižovatce. farm [¥H#ÖO] farma He spent his childhood on a farm in Lincolnshire.

Strávil dĢtství na farmĢ v Lincolnshire. Ňat (Br), apartment (Am) [HN3V ¥R#ÖVO PV] byt Many people have to take out a mortgage to buy a Ňat/an apartment.

Mnoho lidí si musí vzít hypotéku, aby si koupili byt. garden (Br), yard (Am) [¥I#ÖFP L#ÖF] zahrada She spends a lot of Ɵme working in her garden/yard.

Tráví hodnĢ ēasu prací na své zahradĢ. hospital [¥JbUR+VN] nemocnice Two injured people were taken to (the) hospital.

Dva zranĢné lidi odvezli do nemocnice. hotel [J 7¥VGN] hotel We’ll be staying at the hotel Ibiza.

Budeme bydlet v hotelu Ibiza. house [JCWU RN ¥JC7\+\] dƽm She lives in a small house in a residenƟal area.

Bydlí v malém domku ve vilové ētvrƟ. church [V5«ÖV5] kostel Do you go to church every Sunday?

Chodíte do kostela každou nedĢli? library [¥NC+DT TK] knihovna We borrowed a few books from the school library.

Pƽjēili jsme si ve školní knihovnĢ nĢkolik knížek. market [¥O#ÖM+V] trh, tržnice

2.1 Outside Places

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