Angličtina 5 minut denně
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Iva Dostálová, James Branam
Angličtina – 5 minut denně – e‑kniha
Copyright © Albatros Media a. s., 2021
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Angličtina Angličtina 5 minut denně
Iva Dostálová a James Branam
Milí studenti,
jste-li v angličtině mírně pokročilí anebo patříte mezi falešné začátečníky, s Angličtinou – 5 minut denně máte možnost se netradiční formou naučit nová slovíčka nebo si připomenout ta pozapomenutá. Můžete si oživit gramatická pravidla nebo se dozvědět něco zbrusu nového.
Princip kalendáře dodá Vašemu učení po dobu 5 měsíců jasný řád a pravidelnost, které jsou při učení cizích jazyků tak potřebné. Nemusíte s sebou nosit těžké učebnice, díky samostatnému listu můžete jednotlivé úlohy řešit téměř kdekoliv a kdykoliv.
Jak pracovat s touto knihou:
1. Každý den vytrhněte z knihy jeden list určený pro daný den v týdnu.
2. Řiďte se zadáním: v pondělí si rozšiřujte slovní zásobu, v úterý procvičujte gramatiku, abyste se zasmáli středečnímu vtipu. Ve čtvrtek se znovu ponořte do studia slovíček, v pátek si vyzkoušejte překlad celých vět. V sobotu si odpočiňte u křížovky a v neděli si přečtěte napínavý příběh na pokračování.
3. Na závěr list zespodu přehněte a pohodlně si zkontrolujte řešení, naučte se nová slovíčka nebo si připomeňte základní gramatická pravidla.
Příjemné chvíle s angličtinou!
Následující stránky Vám pomohou se na začátku zorientovat.
THURSDAY ČTVRTEK
označení
týdne (kolikátý týden už procvičujete)
nabídka slov
týden
DOPLŇTE DO VĚT NÁSLEDUJÍCÍ SLOVESA.
thawed forecast drizzling shining snowing blowing rain freezing
1. Let’s go skiing. It’s
2. Take an umbrella. It’s going to
3. The wind is .
4. The sun is . I need sunglasses.
5. It’s . We can go skating.
6. It isn’t raining heavily. It’s just .
7. Rain has been for tonight.
8. The sun came out and the ice.
slovní zásoba k tématu
týden
THURSDAY ČTVRTEK
1. snowing, 2. rain, 3. blowing, 4. shining, 5. freezing, 6. drizzling, 7. forecast, 8. thawed
It’s raining. [its 'reiniŋ] Prší.
It’s snowing. [its 'snəuiŋ] Sněží. It’s drizzling. [its 'drizliŋ] Mrholí. It’s freezing. [its 'fri:ziŋ] Mrzne. forecast [fo:ka:st] předpovídat
shine [šain] svítit blow [bləu] foukat thaw [θo:] tát shower [šauə] dešťová přeháňka downpour [daunpo:] liják gale [geil] vichřice
snowfall [snəufo:l] vánice temperature [temprəčə] teplota above zero [ə'bav ziərəu] nad nulou below zero [bi'ləu ziərəu] pod nulou
téma dne
zajímavost z anglofonního prostředí
Interesting Fact: In 1967, Australian Prime Minister vanished while swimming at Cheviot Beach in Australia. He was never found.
správné řešení
anglická výslovnost
týden
MONDAY PONDĚLÍ
JÍDLO A PITÍ
NÁSLEDUJÍCÍ VÝRAZY DOPLŇTE DO SLOVNÍCH SPOJENÍ.
jam chocolate butter cheese lager coke white wine coffee bread pears
1. a bottle of
2. a jar of
3. a can of
4. a piece of
5. a loaf of
6. a packet of
7. a cup of
8. a bar of
9. a kilo of
10. a pint of
KLÍČ týden
MONDAY PONDĚLÍ
JÍDLO A PITÍ
1. a bottle of white wine
2. a jar of jam
3. a can of coke
4. a piece of cheese
5. a loaf of bread
6. a packet of butter
7. a cup of coffee
8. a bar of chocolate
9. a kilo of pears
10. a pint of lager
jar [dža:] sklenice can [kæn] plechovka piece [pi:s] kousek loaf [lәuf] bochník packet [pækit] balíček bar [ba:] tabulka pint [paint] pinta (0,568 l) cheese [či:z] sýr bread [bred] chleba butter [batә] máslo pear [peә] hruška lager [la:gә] ležák
Fun Fact: The first income tax was levied in Great Britain, to fund the wars against Napoleon.
TUESDAY ÚTERÝ
KLÍČ týden
1. how much sugar
2. how many biscuits
3. how much water
4. how much money
5. how many potatoes
6. how much chocolate
7. how many people
8. how many men
9. how much time
10. how much luggage
11. how many glasses
12. how much work
how much nepočitatelná podstatná jména
př. sugar, money, luggage, work, water, salt, hair, gold, time, wine, beer, chocolate, ...
how many počitatelná podstatná jména
př. five people, two jobs, six glasses, thirty boys, three men, five women, ...
Fun Fact: No only child (child with no siblings) has ever been elected president of the United States.
týden
WEDNESDAY STŘEDA
JAZYKOLAM
PŘEČTĚTE NAHLAS JAZYKOLAM.
Betty Botter Bought Some Better Butter
Betty Botter bought some butter
But she said the butter’s bitter, “If I put it in my batter, It will make my batter bitter, But a bit of better butter Will make my batter better.“ So she bought some better butter, Better than the bitter butter, And she put it in her batter –And her batter was not bitter, So ’twas better Betty Botter Bought a bit of better butter.
KLÍČ týden
WEDNESDAY STŘEDA
JAZYKOLAM
Betty [beti] křestní jméno (Elisabeth)
Botter [botә] příjmení butter [batә] máslo bitter [bitә] hořký
better [betә] lepší batter [bætә] těsto bit [bit] kousek bought [bo:t] koupila
Fun Fact: There has never been a North American secretary general of the United Nations.
týden
THURSDAY ČTVRTEK
OVOCE A ZELENINA
K ANGLICKÝM VÝRAZŮM PŘIŘAĎTE ČESKÝ PŘEKLAD.
1) onion
2) garlic
3) carrot
4) beans
5) peas
6) peach
7) apricot
8) strawberry
9) radish
10) potato
11) cucumber
12) pineapple
13) lemon
14) orange
15) cauliflower
a) brambora
b) květák
c) ananas
d) hrášek
e) citron
f) broskev
g) pomeranč
h) okurka
i) ředkvička
j) meruňka
k) fazole
l) cibule
m) jahoda
n) mrkev
o) česnek
THURSDAY ČTVRTEK
KLÍČ týden
OVOCE A ZELENINA
1l, 2o, 3n, 4k, 5d, 6f, 7j, 8m, 9i, 10a, 11h, 12c, 13e, 14g, 15b
onion [anjәn] cibule
garlic [ga:lik] česnek
carrot [kærәt] mrkev
beans [bi:nz] fazole
peas [pi:z] hrášek
peach [pi:č] broskev
apricot [eiprikәt] meruňka
strawberry [stro:bәri] jahoda
radish [rædiš] ředkvička
potato [pә'teitәu] brambora
tomato [tә'ma:tәu] rajče
green pepper
[gri:n 'pepә] paprika
cucumber [kju:kambә] okurka
pineapple [painæpl] ananas
lemon [lemәn] citron
orange [orindž] pomeranč
cauliflower [koliflauә] květák
grapes [greips] hrozny
Fun Fact: Frankenstein author Mary Shelley was the daughter of feminist author Mary Wollstonecraft.
týden
FRIDAY PÁTEK
FRÁZE
PŘELOŽTE VĚTY DO ČEŠTINY.
1. How many biscuits would you like with your tea?
2. You have to add cucumbers to the salad.
3. Strawberries and cream are certainly my favourite dessert.
4. Some people avoid beans owing to obvious reasons.
5. How much luggage will you be checking in?
6. Have you ever eaten curry with pineapple?
7. A cool watermelon is the best thing for a hot day.
8. How much work is cooking the dinner for all of us?
9. Oranges, limes and lemons are citrus fruits.
10. Do they have any fresh tomatoes at that greengrocer’s?
KLÍČ týden
FRIDAY PÁTEK
FRÁZE
1. How many biscuits would you like with your tea?
Kolik si dáte k čaji sušenek?
2. You have to add cucumbers to the salad.
Do salátu musíte přidat okurky.
3. Strawberries and cream are certainly my favourite dessert.
Jahody se šlehačkou jsou můj oblíbený moučník.
4. Some people avoid beans owing to obvious reasons.
Někteří lidé z určitých důvodů nejí fazole.
5. How much luggage will you be checking in?
Kolik zavazadel máte k odbavení?
6. Have you ever eaten curry with pineapple?
Už jsi někdy jedl(a) kari s ananasem?
7. A cool watermelon is the best thing for a hot day.
Studený meloun je v horku nejlepší.
8. How much work is cooking the dinner for all of us?
Kolik je to práce, uvařit oběd pro nás pro všechny?
9. Oranges, limes and lemons are citrus fruits.
Pomeranče, limetky a citrony jsou citrusy.
10. Do they have any fresh tomatoes at that greengrocer’s?
Mají v té zelenině čerstvá rajčata?
Fun Fact: England’s King George I was German and could barely speak English.
SATURDAY SOBOTA
týden
DOPLŇTE NÁZVY OVOCE A ZELENINY.
vodorovně:
1 these vegetables grow in a pod
4 a sour citrus fruit
6 this can cause bad breath
8 a large tropical fruit
9 a long green vegetable
10 wine is made from this fruit
11 a vegetable that goes well with meat svisle:
2 a small red fruit
3 it’s fuzzy and sweet
5 a vegetable with many layers
7 it’s orange and grows in the earth
KLÍČ týden
SATURDAY SOBOTA
ZÁBAVA
Fun Fact: Winston Churchill’s mother was an American and his father was a famous political failure.
týden
SUNDAY NEDĚLE
PŘÍBĚH
MISTAKEN IDENTITY
(Part 1)
My fridge was empty, and it looked like this private detective was going to spend his Friday evening hungry. Shortly after ten pm, I walked over to the window to have a look at the street below. Suddenly, I heard a woman’s voice.
“Go away, go away!” the voice screamed.
“Be quiet!” answered a man. ”And don’t say anything else!”
I didn’t see the woman before she walked away. However, the strange man walked into the house across the street.
“Strange, very strange,” I said to myself. This ordinary September evening was turning out to be not so ordinary.
Soon, the man walked out of the house. His hat was pulled down over his face, and he looked around in several directions before he walked away into the night.
Didn’t an old lady live there? I wasn’t completely certain. I was about to leave the window when I spotted a woman coming back to the door of the house. She pulled out a large key ring with many keys, trying several of them before she found the right one. The door opened and then promptly closed behind her.
Shortly thereafter, a light went on in a second storey window, and a few moments later, the front door opened again.
It was the woman again, this time with a small briefcase. She looked worried and didn’t notice that she had dropped something on the pavement. She hurried away. I ran down the stairs and into the street to see what she had lost. It was an address book… and a key ring.
The next day I walked downstairs and out the main door. Then I saw an ambulance and a police car pull up in front of the house across the street.
SUNDAY NEDĚLE
PŘÍBĚH týden
MISTAKEN IDENTITY
(Part 1)
When I reached the door of the house, I was almost run over by two men carrying a woman on a stretcher. They quickly pushed her into the ambulance. Two policemen then came out of the house. One of them was shaking his head.
scream [skri:m] křičet ordinary [o:dnri] obyčejný spot [spot] všimnout si key ring [ki: riŋ] kroužek na klíče promptly [promptli] okamžitě briefcase [bri:fkeis] aktovka pavement [peivmәnt] chodník ambulance [æmbjulәns] sanitka address book [ә'dres buk] adresář stretcher [strečә] nosítka
MONDAY PONDĚLÍ
týden
roof ceiling stairs bedroom kitchen cellar attic hall living room bathroom K DEFINICÍM PŘIŘAĎTE NÁSLEDUJÍCÍ VÝRAZY.
1. the room that leads to other rooms:
2. a room under the ground floor:
3. a room used for sleeping:
4. a room with a shower or bath:
5. the inner surface you can see when you look above you:
6. the space at the top of a building:
7. a room used for cooking:
8. a set of steps that lead from one level to another:
9. the covering that forms the top of a building:
10. a room used for relaxing:
KLÍČ týden
MONDAY PONDĚLÍ DŮM
1. hall, 2. cellar, 3. bedroom, 4. bathroom, 5. ceiling, 6. attic, 7. kitchen, 8. stairs, 9. roof, 10. living room
floor [flo:] podlaha
ceiling [si:liŋ] strop
wall [wo:l] stěna
door [do:] dveře
window [windәu] okno
living room [liviŋ ru:m] obývací pokoj
bedroom [bedru:m] ložnice
bathroom [ba:θru:m] koupelna
kitchen [kičn] kuchyň study [stadi] pracovna
cellar [selә] sklep
attic [ætik] půda
garden [ga:dn] zahrada
fence [fens] plot
hedge [hedž] živý plot
gate [geit] vrata
Fun Fact: President Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) couldn’t read until he was 9, but became the only president with a Ph.D.
TUESDAY ÚTERÝ
týden
DO VĚT DOPLŇTE PŘEDLOŽKY.
1. I live a flat, not a house.
2. Our room is the fifth floor.
3. Where is Jack? He is the garden.
4. Lucy is hiding the tree.
5. There was a long queue of the shop.
6. The library is the post office and the pharmacy.
7. Our house is the end of the street.
8. Mum is work. She isn’t home.
9. It is the left.
10. I will meet her the airport.
11. David Beckham has the best right foot the world.
12. Brighton is the south of England.
TUESDAY ÚTERÝ
KLÍČ týden
PŘEDLOŽKY
1. in, in, 2. on, 3. in, 4. behind, 5. in front, 6. between, 7. at, 8. at, at, 9. on, 10. at, 11. in, 12. in
at at home/work doma/v práci at the cinema/theatre/concert v kině/divadle/na koncertě at the station/airport na nádraží/letišti at the bus stop na autobusové zastávce at the bottom of na dně, dole at the top of nahoře at the end of na konci in in the south na jihu in the picture na obrázku in the garden na zahradě in the corner v rohu in the world na světě on on the first floor v prvním patře on the right vpravo between mezi in front of před behind za
WEDNESDAY STŘEDA
týden
PŘEČTĚTE SI NÁSLEDUJÍCÍ TEXTY.
Kitchen Signs
Ring bell for maid service. If no answer, do it yourself. I clean my house every other day. Today is the other day. I would cook dinner but I can’t find the can opener. My house was clean last week, it’s a pity you missed it.
If you don’t like my standards of cooking, please lower your standards.
A messy kitchen is a happy kitchen, and this kitchen is hilarious. A balanced diet is a cookie in each hand.
týden
KLÍČ
WEDNESDAY STŘEDA
VTIPY
Ring bell for maid service. If no answer, do it yourself.
Zvoňte na služebnou. Nepřijde-li, udělejte to sami.
I clean my house every other day. Today is the other day.
Uklízím každý druhý den. Dnes je ten druhý.
I would cook dinner but I can’t find the can opener.
Vařil(a) bych, ale nemůžu najít otvírák na konzervy.
My house was clean last week, it’s a pity you missed it.
Minulý týden jsem měl(a) uklizeno. Škoda žes to propásl(a).
If you don’t like my standards of cooking, please lower your standards.
Pokud se ti nezdá úroveň mého vaření dost vysoká, sniž své nároky.
A messy kitchen is a happy kitchen, and this kitchen is hilarious.
Neuklizená kuchyň, veselá kuchyň. Tato je k popukání.
A balanced diet is a cookie in each hand.
Vyvážená strava znamená sušenku v každé ruce.
Fun Fact: Shakespeare fans: There really was a King Macbeth. He ruled Scotland from 1040 to 1057.
THURSDAY ČTVRTEK
NÁSLEDUJÍCÍ VÝRAZY PŘELOŽTE DO ANGLIČTINY.
1. skříň W
2. stůl T
3. židle C
4. křeslo A
5. pohovka S _ _ _
6. kredenc C
7. dřez S
8. umyvadlo W
9. vana B
10. sprcha S
11. lednička F
12. myčka D
THURSDAY ČTVRTEK
KLÍČ týden
1. wardrobe, 2. table, 3. chair, 4. armchair, 5. sofa, 6. cupboard, 7. sink, 8. washbasin, 9. bath, 10. shower, 11. fridge, 12. dishwasher
wardrobe [wo:drәub] skříň chest of drawers [čest әv 'dro:әz] prádelník
bedside table [bedsaid teibl] noční stolek mirror [mirә] zrcadlo carpet [ka:pit] koberec rug [rag] kobereček couch [kauč] pohovka
coffee table [kofi teibl] konferenční stolek coat rack [kәut ræk] věšák curtain [kә:tn] záclona, závěs dustbin [dastbin] odpadkový koš washing machine [wošiŋ mәši:n] pračka dishwasher [dišwošә] myčka fridge [fridž] lednička freezer [fri:zә] mrazák cooker [kukә] sporák
Fun Fact: After William the Conqueror died, someone stole every bone in his body but his thighbone.
týden
FRIDAY PÁTEK
FRÁZE
PŘELOŽTE VĚTY DO ČEŠTINY.
1. Put the couch in the living room and the mirror in the hall.
2. How much time do your sisters spend in the bathroom?
3. The kitchen is the most popular room in our house.
4. How many rooms does your new flat have?
5. Beds, wardrobes and chests of drawers are bedroom furniture.
6. Every kitchen should have a fridge and a cooker.
7. The book lay on the bedside table next to the lamp.
8. Please vacuum the rug before you leave the house.
9. There is a new washing machine in the cellar.
10. I draw the curtains before I go to bed.
KLÍČ týden
FRIDAY PÁTEK
FRÁZE
1. Put the couch in the living room and the mirror in the hall.
Dejte pohovku do obýváku a zrcadlo do haly.
2. How much time do your sisters spend in the bathroom?
Kolik času tráví tvoje sestry v koupelně?
3. The kitchen is the most popular room in our house.
Kuchyň je nejoblíbenější místnost v domě.
4. How many rooms does your new flat have?
Kolik je v tvém novém bytě místností?
5. Beds, wardrobes and chests of drawers are bedroom furniture.
Postele, skříně a prádelníky jsou nábytek do ložnice.
6. Every kitchen should have a fridge and a cooker.
V každé kuchyni by měla být lednička a sporák.
7. The book lay on the bedside table next to the lamp.
Kniha ležela na nočním stolku vedle lampy.
8. Please vacuum the rug before you leave the house.
Vyluxuj prosím kobereček, než půjdeš pryč.
9. There is a new washing machine in the cellar.
Ve sklepě je nová pračka.
10. I draw the curtains before I go to bed.
Než jdu spát, zatahuju závěsy.
Fun Fact: Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson (1897–1972) was once asked to play for Britain’s Olympic ice hockey team.
týden
SATURDAY SOBOTA
ZÁBAVA
VYHLEDEJTE VÝRAZY, KTERÉ SOUVISEJÍ S BYTEM A BYDLENÍM.
this is right under the roof a shower or tub can be found here get a good night’s sleep here you see this when you look up a nice place for keeping wine close this before you leave you stand and walk on this a room for cooking where you can watch the telly they divide rooms you can look through this
KLÍČ týden
SATURDAY SOBOTA
ZÁBAVA
Fun Fact: Until 1752, England celebrated the New Year on March 25.