FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
Power Steering Pump Specifications
Rack and Pinion Power Steering Gear
COMPONENT LOCATOR
Power Steering System - Grand Am & Alero
SPECIFICATIONS
2003 STEERING
Fig. 2: Power Steering Pump Specifications
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
POWER STEERING GEAR DISASSEMBLED VIEW (RACK AND PINION)
Fig. 1: Fastener Tightening Specifications
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig. 3: Rack & Pinion Power Steering Gear Components Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - POWER STEERING SYSTEM
Begin the system diagnosis by reviewing the system Description and Operation. Reviewing the Description and Operation information will help you determine the correct symptom diagnostic procedure when a malfunction exists. Reviewing the Description and Operation information will also help you determine if the condition described by the customer is normal operation. Refer to SYMPTOMS - POWER STEERING SYSTEM in order to identify the correct procedure for diagnosing the system and where the procedure is located.
POWER STEERING PUMP DISASSEMBLED VIEW (CB SERIES PUMP)
Fig. 4: Power Steering Pump Assembly-CB Series
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Power Steering Pump Assembly-CB Series
OR GROWL NOISE FROM THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM
Visual/Physical Inspection
STEERING EFFORT TOO EASY IN ONE OR BOTH DIRECTIONS
Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom:
Important: The following step must be completed before using the symptom tables.
Review the system description and operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to POWER STEERING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION .
STEERING EFFORT HARD IN ONE OR BOTH DIRECTIONS
Rack and Pinion System
POWER STEERING FLUID LEAKS
POWER STEERING SYSTEM TEST PROCEDURE
SYMPTOMS - POWER STEERING SYSTEM
RATTLE, CLUNK, OR SHUDDER NOISE FROM THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM (3.4) or RATTLE, CLUNK, OR SHUDDER NOISE FROM THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM (2.2 WHINE(L61))
Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the power steering system. Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom. Inspect the power steering reservoir for the proper power steering fluid level and condition.
The power steering pipes for kinks
POWER STEERING SYSTEM TEST PROCEDURE
Fig. 5: Testing Rack & Pinion System
7. This step tests the following components for the following conditions:
10. This step tests the ability of the pump to regulate flow under normal operating conditions.
5. This step tests the system for restrictions.
8. This step tests the ability of the pump to regulate flow at maximum pressure.
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Test Description
12. This step tests the internal components of the pump and the gear.
The pump for internal leaks
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table
Courtesy
Power
Fig. 6: Steering System Test Procedure (1 Of 3) of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig. 7: Steering System Test Procedure (2 Of 3) Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Power
POWER STEERING FLUID LEAKS
Fig. 8: Power Steering System Test Procedure (3 Of 3) Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig. 9: Steering Fluid Leaks
Power
RATTLE, CLUNK, OR SHUDDER NOISE FROM THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM (3.4)
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig. 10: Rattle/Clunk/Shudder Noise From Power Steering System (3.4) (1 Of 2) Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
RATTLE, CLUNK, OR SHUDDER NOISE FROM THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM (2.2 (L61))
Fig. 11: Rattle/Clunk/Shudder Noise From Power Steering System (3.4) (2 Of 2) Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
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Fig. 12: Rattle/Clunk/Shudder Noise From Power Steering System (2.2 (L61)) (1 Of 2) Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig. 13: Rattle/Clunk/Shudder Noise From Power Steering System (2.2 (L61)) (2 Of 2) Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
WHINE OR GROWL NOISE FROM THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM
Fig. 14: Whine Or Growl Noise From Power Steering System
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
Tools Required
BLEEDING THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM
J 35555 Metal Mityvac
J 43485 Power Steering Bleeder Adapter
Important: Hoses touching the frame, body, or engine may cause system noise.
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig. 15: Steering Effort Hard In One Or Both Directions
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
STEERING EFFORT TOO EASY IN ONE OR BOTH DIRECTIONS
Fig. 16: Steering Effort Too Easy In One Or Both Directions
STEERING EFFORT HARD IN ONE OR BOTH DIRECTIONS