Summer98 p14

Page 1

Inspection F

E

A

T

U

R

E

S

Advanced Inspection Strategies: The requirement for a multiple-technology solution by Kern Beare, Senior Marketing Communications Manager

As the processes that produce semiconductor devices become increasingly complex, so do the metrology and inspection technologies required to monitor and control those processes. Nowhere is this more true than in wafer defect detection and inspection. Today, new materials and processes for the deposition, patterning, etching and planarization of complex, multi-layer devices have led not only to new defect mechanisms and types, but also to new process noise sources that interfere with defect detection (figure 1). These noise sources include multiple layers of non-uniform transparent dielectrics that create extreme color variation, high aspect ratio surface features and, at the backend, grainy etched metal lines. Since different inspection technologies have different sensitivities to defect types and noise sources, some are more suitable than others for defect detection at different points in the process flow.

Engineering Analysis: Cutting-edge technologies speed product development and transfer

Engineering Analysis — a concentrated effort to identify and track yield problems back to their sources, identify the causes and then verify the fix — is the primary focus at the product or technology development stage, although it continues through product/technology transfer and yield ramp. With fabs facing continuous pressure to accelerate the development of new technologies to speed time-to-market and achieve profitability goals, selecting the right engineering analysis inspection technologies and methodologies is of paramount importance.

Ultra-Broadband Brightfield Inspection Technology Inspection requirements also vary with the overall application for which an inspection technology will be used: engineering analysis, line monitoring, equipment monitoring, or some combination of the three. IC manufacturers who understand these requirements are reaping the rewards of faster development, transfer and ramp of new products and technologies, faster time-to-market, and increased ROI. 14

Summer 1998

Yield Management Solutions

In engineering analysis, the primary inspection requirement is sensitivity. Today, ultra-broadband (UBB) brightfield illumination combined with high-speed digital image processing is the industry’s leading engineering analysis inspection technology, offering the highest sensitivity of all optical inspection systems. UBB brightfield technology offers other advantages, particularly reducing noise resulting from non-uniform film thickness. Non-uniform film thickness causes inter-


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.