AMSA Kyrgyzstan's SCOPE Welcome Booklet 2022-2023

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Kyrgyzstan SCOPE

AMSA
Welcomebooklet
TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Welcome Message Meet the team Kyrgyzstan Medical Education in Bishkek Healthcare System in Bishkek Prevalent Diseases in Bishkek Culture Food Religion Currency Weather and Clothing Communication Transportation COVID-19 ATMs Social Program

WELCOME NOTE

Our pursuing World healthcare leaders, Welcome to KYRGYZ REPUBLIC the country of MOUNTAINS. We are very happy to offer you the best medical experience from our well qualified medical staff. We hope you will be satisfied with our professional exchange Program !!

“YES, THERE WILL BE WINTER, THERE WILL BE COLD, THERE WILL BE SNOWSTORMS, BUT THEN THERE WILL BE SPRING AGAIN...”

KYRGYZSTAN

A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions

Kyrgyzstan, a landlocked country located in Central Asia, is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the southwest, and the People's Republic of China to the east It is divided into seven provinces, with Bishkek as its capital.

Kyrgyzstan’s population is 5 7 million people, made up of more than 90 ethnic groups The Kyrgyz people, who comprise 72.6% of the country's population The som is the currency of Kyrgyzstan (KGS), and its official languages are Kyrgyz and Russian The Tien Shan “Heavenly” Mountains cascade and crest over the majority of the landscape; ninety percent of Kyrgyzstan is mountainous

There are hundreds and hundreds of alpine lakes, even more rivers, fertile valleys and desolate glaciers. Due to the huge variety in elevation and terrain in this landlocked Central Asian country, the climate in Kyrgyzstan also reflects a great range of diversity.

Meet the Team
Rahul Gautam Pranali Jagdale Ananya Thakur Naurin Shaikh National Exchange Officer
LEO-in LEO-out
General Assistant SCOPE

THE CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN TODAY WILL SAVE SOMEONE'S LIFE

БҮГҮН СИЗ ҮЙРӨНӨ ТУРГАН БӨЛҮМ БИРӨӨНҮН ӨМҮРҮН САКТАП КАЛАТ

Kyrgyzstan consists of many top medical universities that offer MBBS, MD and other medical degrees The medical universities of Kyrgyzstan are recognized by the world’s major organizations including WHO, MCI, UNESCO and the Medical Councils of many other countries.

Duration - 5 years, ( First 3 years studying, 2 years training in hospital attached to university)

Universities - Some of the reputed universities in Kyrgyzstan are listed as : Osh State University, Jalal-Abad State University, International Higher School Of Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University, Asian Medical University

MEDICAL EDUCATION

HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

Kyrgyzstan has undertaken wide-ranging reforms of its health system in a challenging socioeconomic and political context The country has developed two major health reform programmes after becoming independent: Manas (1996 to 2006) and Manas Taalimi (2006 to 2010). These reforms introduced comprehensive structural changes to the health care delivery system with the aim of strengthening primary health care, developing family medicine and restructuring the hospital sector Major service delivery improvements have included the introduction of new clinical practice guidelines, improvements in the provision and use of pharmaceuticals, quality improvements in the priority programmes for mother and child health, cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, strengthening of public health and improvements in medical education. A Community Action for Health programme was introduced through new village health committees, enhancing health promotion and allowing individuals and communities to take more responsibility for their own health.The Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz

PREVALENT DISEASES IN KYRGYZSTAN

The central Asian country Kyrgyzstan is home to more than 6 7 million people while many citizens fall victim to pressing issues such as diseases The following list assembles the diseases impacting Kyrgyzstan

ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE

Ischemic or cardiovascular heart disease is the cause of 25% of deaths in Kyrgyzstan per year

Ischemic heart disease or coronary heart disease happens when there is a reduction of blood flow to the heart muscle. This is due to the complete or partial blockage of the arteries responsible for circulating the blood

STROKE

Stroke is responsible for 15% of deaths in Kyrgyzstan per year Strokes occur due to an artery blockage/leakage, or when a blood vessel bursts. Some lifestyle factors that can put one at risk of stroke include being overweight and inactive They also stem from alcohol and substance abuse

CANCER

Stomach, lung, breast, cervix and liver are the most common cancers in Kyrgyzstan Also, approximately 600 women per year are diagnosed with cervical cancer. Most cases of cervical cancer are due to human papillomavirus (HPV).

LOWER RESPIRATORY INFECTION

Lower respiratory infections are a leading cause of death in children less than 5 years. This is said to be due to an overuse of antibiotics and the under-diagnosing of asthma. In many of these cases, family stress and financial burdens are also contributing factors

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the seventh top cause of morbidity in Kyrgyzstan COPD is an inflammatory disease in the lungs that causes obstructive airflow. Many people with COPD are current or ex-smokers Also, people with high exposure to biomass suffer from the disease.

COPD

CIRRHOSIS

Cirrhosis is the fourth leading cause of morbidity

It is a chronic liver disease that can lead to scarring and liver failure One of the most common causes of cirrhosis is alcohol abuse One cannot generally undo the damage to the liver due to cirrhosis.

DIABETES MELLITUS

Diabetes mellitus is the cause of 428 deaths per year and The International Diabetes Federation estimates that the rate will further increase by the year 2025 Diabetes mellitus is an illness where the body is not able to produce enough insulin, causing blood sugar levels to reach abnormally high levels

PRETERM BIRTH COMPLICATIONS

Preterm birth complications are a significant concern for newborn mortality About 2,938 children less than the age of one died in 2015 due to birth complications. Folic acid deficiency is the number one factor that causes these complications Hydrocephalus is another newborn complication that also occurs often when the mother is deficient in folic acid To combat this problem, UNICEF took action to fortify flour in Kyrgyzstan by using the large mills that are in the country in order to get more of this nutrient into women ’ s diets

CYSTIC AND ALVEOLAR ECHINOCOCCOSIS

Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are infectious tropical diseases that stem from tapeworm larva The Kyrgyz climate and environment support the survival and durability of the parasitic eggs In most cases, this disease tends to be under or misdiagnosed

TYPHOID FEVER AND BRUCELLOSIS

Typhoid fever and brucellosis are infectious diseases that can spread to others through contaminated food and water Kyrgyzstan has one of the highest numbers of cases worldwide. Many people who caught these diseases live in the Valley of the Mayluusuu River and in the uranium zone. In response, The World Bank created The Disaster Hazard Mitigation Project and has allocated more than $12.7 million to minimize radionuclides in the Mayluusuu area, improve emergency management and reduce the loss of property in those areas.

CULTURE

Did you know that the Kyrgyz have nomadic roots? For 3000 years, the nomadic survivalists have wandered and settled in the countryside They slept and lived in socalled yurts, in which some families still live today In general, Kyrgyzstan is a country that attaches great importance to traditions and has carried these old customs from generation to generation into the modern age

Moreover, the nomads were experts in cattle breeding and riding! Therefore, it is not surprising why much of the country revolves around the horse: be it food, sports, games or even traditional equestrian festivals and horse festivals with parades and competitions that are celebrated several times a year! Birds of prey also have a special place in the history and culture of Kyrgyzstan! Because the nomads had used these wild birds to hunt for the next dinner, they are also honored every year in August with shows, competitions, tales of legends and history

FOOD

Common dishes include:

lagman (hand-rolled noodles in a broth of meat and vegetables)

manti (dumplings filled with either onion and meat, or pumpkin)

plov (rice fried with carrots and topped with meat)

pelmeni, (a Russian dish of small meat-filled dumplings in broth)

ashlam-foo (cold noodles topped with vegetables in spicy broth and pieces of congealed corn starch)

samsa (meat or pumpkin-filled pastries)

fried meat and potatoes.

Most people eat four or five times a day, but only one large meal The rest are small, mostly consisting of tea, bread, snacks, and condiments. These include vareynya (jam), kaimak, (similar to clotted cream), sara-mai (a form of butter), and various salads

Kyrgyz cafes, chaikanas, and ashkanas usually will have six or seven dishes, as well as two or three side dishes, on the menu. Many places also will serve shashlik, which is marinated mutton grilled on a skewer It is common for only a few of the menu items to be available on any given day. Drink options are limited to tea, soda, and mineral water. Patrons are expected to order as a group and all eat the same entree Ristoran (restaurants) usually have more varied European and Russian dishes.

RELIGIONS

Due to the multi-faceted past, the Asian country has changed to different religions from time to time over time. At the moment, more than 80% of the locals are Islamic, with many shamanic customs mixed in with Islamic traditions This mix makes the Islamic expression different from Egypt or Jordan, for example, and makes the culture all the more unique! The rest of the population is mostly Christian, especially Russian Orthodox.

CURRENCY

WEATHER AND CLOTHING

If you are wondering what clothes to take with you, bear in mind that Kyrgyzstan is subject to an extreme continental-type climate. Temperatures can reach more than 45°C in summer! You will therefore need light clothing to enable you to cope with the heat In winter, temperatures can get as low as -30°C So you will obviously need sufficiently warm clothing to protect you from the cold. What to include in your suitcase :

Light clothing if you are visiting in summer, due to the hot temperatures

Warm clothing if you are visiting in winter, due to the glacial temperatures

Very good quality walking shoes/boots to enable you to make the most of the wonderful hiking opportunities in Bishkek

Sunglasses and a good quality sun scream

COMMUNICATION

There are three main operators providing mobile services in Kyrgyzstan; MEGACOM, BEELINE and O

“O” is the most popular mobile operator among the locals with free network calls and affordable tariffs. If you are planning to stay in the country for a month or more, you can also choose unlimited 4G internet package (about 11 USD)

BEELINE Kyrgyzstan has the widest coverage area Plus, the mobile operator has 4 affordable mobile internet packages with 1.5, 2.5, 6 and 8 MB for seven days (the prices range from 0,57 to 1,80 USD)

MEGACOM is more popular among the younger generation for its interesting internet packages. Tariffs “Bravo”, “Day and Night”, “Hype” and “Super Affordable” offer low prices for local calls and almost free internet

TRANSPORTATION

Public transport inside the cities:

Rout taxi (Marshrutka): Minibuses that follow their definite routes but can stop upon passengers' request. The price per 1 passenger is 10 KGS (approx. US $0,14)

Bus: Normal public buses that follow their definite routes and stop only at official bus-stops. The buses are even cheaper than rout taxis, the price for 1 passenger is 8 KGS (approx. US $0,11).

Trolleybus: Trolleybuses are minivans which travel all around the cities. The price per 1 passenger is 8 KGS (approx.US $0,11).

NOTE: Be careful when using crowded public transport to avoid possible pickpocketing!

Here are some Taxi Companies applications which students can use.

Yandex: Please Click Here To DOWNLOAD

Namba: Please Click Here To DOWNLOAD

Here are some applications for public Transports

2GIS: Please Click Here To DOWNLOAD

BUS.Kg: Please Click Here To DOWNLOAD

Inobi Smart Public Transport: Please Click Here To DOWNLOAD

For entry into Kyrgyzstan

International travel to Kyrgyzstan is permitted There are currently no requirements in place, such as quarantine or health testing. Passengers are subject to health screening on arrival, such as temperature checks and visual assessment Further health testing may be required for those displaying symptoms of COVID-19.

In addition to safety guidelines, preventative health measures such as frequent hand washing and social distancing are encouraged to combat further outbreaks Some businesses and establishments may require customers to wear a mask in order to enter We recommend keeping up-todate with official guidelines throughout your trip.

DEMIR BANK ATM

ADDRESS: MANAS CHUI AVE, 162

PLEASE CLICK HERE TO OPEN LOCATION

DEMIR BANK ATM

ADDRESS: 82, TURUSBEKOVA KIEVSKAYA

PLEASE CLICK HERE TO OPEN LOCATION

DEMIR BANK ATM

ADDRESS: KIEVSKAYA T UMATLIEVA

PLEASE CLICK HERE TO OPEN LOCATION

ATM

ACADEMIC QUALITY

To ensure the Academic Quality in our NMO, we require every incoming students to: Bring the SCOPE Student's Handbook of the department they chose : Your supervisor will fill and sign this book during your exchange

Upon arrival training

Pre -Departure training

Outgoing selections

Quality Assessment

Academic Recognition

SOCIAL PROGRAM

DO INFORM YOUR LOCAL COMMITTEE CONTACT IF YOU WOULD LIKE A SOCIAL PROGRAM, AND IF YOU HAVE ANY PREFERENCES, SO WE CAN PRE-ARRANGE. WE WILL TRY TO ACCOMMODATE YOUR INTERESTS TO THE BEST OF OUR ABILITIES.

BISHKEK

Delightfully green and full of post-Soviet anachronisms, Bishkek (Бишкек) doesn't get anywhere the appreciation it deserves as a cultural hub. Dig into the culinary diversions, arts scene or nightlife of Kyrgyzstan's capital city and you may well be surprised by the vibrancy of this gateway to the Tien Shan. Bishkek has a humid continental climate, as the average mean temperature in the winter is below 0 °C and average daily high temperatures range from 3 °C (37.4 °F) in January to about 31 °C (87.8 °F) during July.

INTERNATIONAL HIGHER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

The International Higher School of Medicine was established in 2003. The main prerequisite for establishment of the school was a strategy of reforming Kyrgyz education system and increasing competitiveness of domestic universities, which resulted in the main emphasis of IHSM administration and faculty being focused on the creation of a modern dynamic educational institution that can provide high quality training and has competitive potentials in the medical education market. The School’s MD program is ranked the best in the nation with our teachers, scientists, and physicians being the leading experts in their fields.

Currently, the International Higher School of Medicine is a modern university with a comprehensive infrastructure, and experienced faculty members that are nationally and some of them worldwide recognized specialists in different areas of medicine, professional health organizations and agencies.

AMSAKyrgyzstan AMSAKyrgyzstan @amsa_kg @amsa_kg

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