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laxfg ;Ltf/fd gfd klg t p;sf] ;Ltf/fd lyof], k;nlt/ lg:sFbf dlGb/sf] b]ptfnfO{ df}sf ldn] ghLs jf lxF8bflxF8\b} k/af6} 9f]UYof] . olQ ugf{n] dfq klg pm dfGYof] pm wfld{s 8\o'6L k"/f ul//x]5 . cr]n g}ltstfljxLg / wd{e|i6 ;dodf O{Zj/k|lt ghLs hfg g;s] 6f9}af6 eP klg gtd:ts x'g' eg]sf] cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt / wd{k|lt k|lta4 /xg' xf] eGg] pm dfGYof] . cj;/ kfP dlGb/cufl8 pleP/ slxn]sfxLF dfq o;f] dgdg} df}g k|fy{gf uYof]{{ . O{Zj/sf] k|fy{gf;Fu} pm ;Gt'i6 x'GYof] / eGYof]— …x] O{Zj/;a}sf] /Iff u/ . ;a}sf] /Iffdf g} xfd|f] klg /Iff 5 .Ú o;f] eg]/ pm o; sf/0f klg t[Kt / xlif{t x'GYof]— Pp6f d6Øfª\/fn] b''O{j6f r/f df/]F . oBlk O{Zj/sf] k|fy{gfsf] ;Gbe{df r/f dfg]{ sfo{ cg'lrt / cwfld{s x'GYof] en} Pp6f d6Øfª\/f]n] Pp6} r/f] df/] klg b'O{j6f df/] klg . . t/ k|fy{gfsf] r'/f] cy{ oxL x'GYof]— dtna ;a}sf] /Iff ug{ klg k|fy{gf u/]F / xfdL ;a}sf] cyf{t\ cfˆgf] kl/jf/, 5/l5d]s / d'n's ofjt\sf] /Iff ug{ klg k|fy{gf u/]F ;Ltf/fddf. of] b]lvof], pm w]/};Fu dtna /fVb}gYof] . lsg xf]nf eg]/ p;sL >LdtL klg ;f]RyL . pwf/f]df ;fk6L dfU5g\ eg]/ xf] ls < cyjf w]/}nfO{ ;d]6]/ lxF8\g] Ifdtf geP/ xf] ls < p;sL kTgL 5/l5d]sL;Fu P]Frf]k}Frf] uyL{ . t/sf/L ;f6f;f6 jf df;', vL/ / cGo o:t} vfg]s'/f ef]sdf s'g} g s'g} dlxnf ldqnfO{ rvfP/ 5f8\yL . o;sf] cy{ of] klg x'GYof], ;Ltf/fdnfO{ vfgnfpgsf] b'v lyPg, ;'vL klg lyof] . ;'vsf sf/0f pm b]ptfx¿b]lv k|;Gg lyof] . s'g} b]ptf;Fu slxNo} u'gf;f] u/]sf]
of] lyPg, d"n s'/f] . ;Ltf/fdsf] ;Gbe{df b]ptfx¿ kv{g ;S5g\ . pm ljrf/dUg lyof] t/ s'O/fsf] sfu ePsf] lyPg oBlk df3 ce}m lgv|]sf] lyPg / 8Dd s'O/f] nfUg 5f8]sf] lyPg . laxfg p;sL kTgLn] PS:6«f sk tftf] lrof xftdf ydfP/ uO{ . lrof slxn] dgtftf] klg x'g ;SYof], efF8fdf afFsL lgyf/lkyf/ u/]/ NofOPsf] t/ clxn] k]ml/ ttfPsf] /x]5 ls tftf] g} lyof] . p;n] tftf] lrofsf] sk b'j} xftn] 5f]Kof] / lrofsf] tftf] cfk"mleq ;f]:of] . df3sf] k|r08 lr;f]sf lj?4 Ps sk lrofsf] tftf] gu0o x'GYof] t}klg p;nfO{ To;n] s'O/f]df e8\lsg'af6 arfof] . s'/f] ToxL, pm lsg dflg;x¿aLr lk|o 5}g < g]tfx¿e}Fm cfk"m nf]slk|o x'g] lts8daf/] ;f]Rg ;r]i6 eof] . cfˆgf]af/] cfk}Fm ;f]Rg' si6s/ sfd x'GYof] . t}klg p;n] cfˆgf] clk|otfsf] Pp6f lgisif{ g} eP klg xft kfg'{ lyof] . ;Ltf/fd lrof ;'Sof{pFb} ;f]rdUg eof] . cGttM sksf] lrof ;lsof], of] t x'g' g} lyof] t/ s'g} Pp6f lgisif{ 7"nf] tk:ofkZrft\ k|;Gg
b]lvPg . >LdtLnfO{ klg eGYof]— …eujfg\nfO{ la;{g' x'Gg .Ú ;Ltf/fdn] o;f] eGbf p;sL kTgL k|;Gg x'GyL, nf]Ug]df O{Zj/k|lt cf:yf 5 / p;sf] egfOdf …xf]Ú klg elglbGyL t/ ;Gbe{ a'‰b}gyL . lsg eujfg\nfO{ la;{g' x'Gg < s;n] la:of{ 5 < ;Ltf/fdn] k"/} dlGb/x¿cufl8 pleP/ tGdo eP/ gdg u/] klg ug{ gEofP klg b]ptfx¿k|lt s[t1 x'g pm la;{GgYof] . kl5 o:tf] eof], b]ptfx¿sf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r agfof] . s]xL bfgblR5gf, ;fw';Gtsf] ;ª\ut . tLy{wfdx¿sf] ofqf . a›Ls]bf/ Ps k6s hfg dg t lyof] t/ w]/} 6f9f . To:tf] eP klg kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/;Dd xKtfsf] Psrf]l6 jf xKtfsf] geP dxLgfsf] Ps rf]l6 hfg' pRr st{Jo x'g cfpF5 . of] ;f]r t/ o;/L elTsof], sf]/f]gf Joflw aLrdf afwf alglbof] . dlGb/dlGb/ wfpg] c7f]6 agfO/x]sf] a]nf ˆof6\6} s]f/f]gfn] dlGb/sf 9f]sf g} aGb ul/lbof] . sf]/fgfclu pm Psb'O{ k6s} eP klg k'm;{t lgsfn]/ hfg yfn]sf] lyof] . sf]/f]gfn] b]ptfx¿sf] 9f]sf;Dd hfg klg 8/ eof] . >4fn] dfq sf]/f]gfaf6 kf/ kfOg] lyPg . ;/sf/L pbL{n] g} dlGb/ bz{gdf /f]s nfu]sf] 5 . b]ptfx¿ klg PSnf eP . ;Ltf/fd lvGg eof] . b]ptfx¿nfO ;d]t sf]/f]gfn] ynf kf/]sf] b]lvof] . t/ sf]/f]gfkl5 /fxt klg dx;"; eof], dlGb/dlGb/ bz{g ub}{ lxF8\gaf6 ;/sf/n] p4f/ u¥of] . t/ csf]{lt/ p;nfO{ sfF8f] lalem/x]sf] lyof], aLrsf] sf]/fgf Joflwkl5 s'g} sfd klg cfF6 u/];/x eO/x]sf] 5}g . b]ptf dlGb/df y'lgP / eQm aflx/aflx/} k|0ffd u/]/ lrQ a'emfpFb} af6f] ttfpg] sfdlt/ nfu]sf lyP .
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ePsf b]ptfaf6 kfOPsf] j/bfge}Fm xft nfUnf eGg] cf; k"/f ePg . ToxLcg'¿k p;n] ;':t;':t lrof ;'Sof{O/x]sf] xf] . Ps}rf]l6 7"nf] df5f ;dfTg'eGbf ;;fgfaf6 z'¿ u/f}F . t/ of] lg/y{ lyof], ;Ltf/fd lsg ;a}sf] lk|o x'g rfxGYof] < o;lt/ p;n] ljrf/ljZn]if0f u/]g . JolQm To:tf] lyof] ;Ltf/fd— Psf]xf]/] . p;sL kTgL;d]tn] eGyL— dfG5] nfu]kl5 nfUof] nfUof]hf8f]sf]. tfs]tf lyof], rfF8} tftf] lrof ;lsxfNg' lsgeg] hf8f]df tftf] rfF8} ;]nfO xfNYof] . lr;f] lrof p;nfO{ dg kb}{gYof] . kTgLnfO{ p;sf] lrof dfq k]ml/k]ml/ttfpg] k'm;{t x'Fb}gYof] . t/ ;d:of uxg lyof], lsg pm dflg;x¿aLr lk|o 5}g < o;sf nflu Ps sk xf]Og b'O{ sk tfQftf] lrof vfg' kg]{ lbdfuL dfu lyof] . lbdfuL s;/tsf nflu tftf] lrofsf] afgL kf/]sf] ;Ltf/fdn] . Pp6f lkmQ'/ . csf]{ sk tftf] lrofsf] kmdf{O; p;n] ug{ ;s]g . elgg ;SYof]— …eft vfg] a]nfdf lsg b'b'O{ sk lrof . cln a]/df eft ?r]g, t/sf/L dL7f] 5}g, r6gL lsg kL/f] ePg eg]/ kmQ"/ yfKgnfO{ .Ú dfu]sf] eP lrof kfOGYof]— t/ s6fIf ;De]m/ dfu]g . To:tf s6fIfn] JolQmsf] d"No 36\Yof], JolQm d"NoxLg x'GYof] . s6fIfn] tLtf] :jfb el/lbg ;SYof] / ljrf/sf] lbzf / ultnfO{ vnaNofpg ;SYof] h'g p;sf] ceLi6 lyPg . o; a]nfsf nflu lbzfe|i6 x'g' p;nfO{ ?r]g . t otf lrof ;lsof] t/ p;n] ;f]r t'g{ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . s]xL cfOxfN5 ls eg]e}Fm leIff6gdf lg:s]sf] ;Gof;Ln] e}Fm l/Qf] sd08n' xftdf lnP/ 9f]sfcufl8 k|tLIff u/];/x ;Ltf/fd l/Qf] sk xftdf lnPsf] lno} ;f]rdUg eO/Xof] . s]xL a]/ xftdf lrofsf] l/Qf] sk lnPkl5 p;n] Tof] af]lw1fg k|fKt u¥of]— k|flKt 5}g . PsfPs xf]Og, w]/} lbgb]lv pm o;df lrGtfdUg lyof]— pm lsg dflg;x¿df lk|o 5}g < p;nfO{ cfufdL :yfgLo r'gfj n8\g' lyPg t}klg p;n] eg]sf] 7fpF sddf Psb'O{ ef]6 v;fNg nufpg ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg\ JolQm pm x'g rfxGYof] . ckm;f];;fy p;n] of] dx;"; u¥of]— ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . dg a8f] lvGg x'GYof] . clxn] l/Qf] skn] p;nfO{ 1fgh:tf] s]xL lbof] . l/Qfsf] l/Q} /xg' klg Pp6f Ifdtf xf] . cGt/fTdfn] eg]h:tf] l/Qf] skaf6 Wjlgt eof]— …tF c¿eGbf a];L hfGb5' eg]e}Fm c¿nfO{ xLg t'NofP/ af]nrfn / xfpefp u5{;\ .Ú o;n] p;sf] cGt1f{gdf k|sfz k|Hjlnt eof] . 9'ª\uf vf]Hbf b]ptf e]l6of] eGg] k'/fgf] plQmnfO{ l;4 ul/lbof] / p;n] dfGof]— ljgd|tfn] g} dflg;x¿sf] lk|otf lhTg ;lsG5 . of] k'/fgf] cfbz{ lyof] h'g clxn] ljn'lKtdf k'lu;s]sf]
lyof] . s;n] s;nfO{ s] lbG5 / ljgd| x'g] < ;Ltf/fdleqsf] ltQmtfn] of] tLvf] cg'e"lt k|]if0f u¥of] . p;n] h'gh'g l5d]sLnfO{ c8\sf]uhf]{ k/]sf a]nf l/g;fk6 ljZjf; / ljgd| ;xof]uL efjgf b]vfpFb} lbPsf] lyof] ltgn] /sd lkmtf{ lbg] 5fF6} b]vfpFb}gg\ . dfUg uof] eg] ljgd| x'Fb} eG5g\— …x'G5 ;Ltf/fdhL . olt lbg kv{g'eof] b'O{rf/ lbg c¿ . /sd} h'6]sf] 5}g . /sd hDdf ePkl5 tkfO{+ cfpg} kb}{g, d cfk}Fm k'¥ofOlbG5' . efG;f eof] < efG;f gePsf] eP lrof vfpFm g t clxn] . Ú
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lbg To;/L lat] . Ps lbg h'g dflg; dlGb/cufl8 e]6\of] pm aiff}{+b]lv p;sf] l5d]sL lyof] h;n] p;dfly zª\sf uYof]{ . ;Ltf/fdnfO{ of] yfxf lyPg, l5d]sLn] p;dfly ;+zosf] b[li6 /fV5 . To;} pm ;Ltf/fd cfPlt/ x]b}{gYof], enfs';f/L klg sd} uYof]{ / d'G6f] a6f/]/ gb]v]e}Fm csf]{lt/ x]b}{ lxF8\Yof] . t/ l5d]sLsf] 7Ls ;fd'Gg] k'u]kl5 ;Ltf/fdn] dL7f] u/L …gd:t]Ú eGof] . l5d]sL t}klg k|;Gg ePg . 3/df >LdtL 5Fbf5Fb} csf{sL >LdtLsf] lrof]rrf]{ ug]{;Fu s] af]Ng' < ;Ltf/fdn] Tolt Wofg lbPg . ;Ltf/fddfly ljgd|tfsf] xfjf r9]sf] lyof] . p;sL >LdtLnfO{ yfxf lyof]— p;sf] >Ldfg\ slxn]sfxLF o;/L g} s]s] ;f]r]/ cg]s u5{ . cfh ljgd|tfcg'¿k x'g] u/L p;n] k'/fgf] sd]h nufPsf] lyof] . s'dk5fl8 lkm/kftf]lg/ RofltPsf] gLnf] /ªsf] Hofs]6 / k'/fgf] lhgsf] kfOG6 h'g p;n] 3/ ;kmf ubf{ nufpFYof] Tof] nufPsf] lyof] . n'ufaf6} ljgd|tf tlKsof];\ eGg] ;bfzon] p;n] ;w}FeGbf ˆofª\nf n'uf r]Gh u/]sf] lyof], ;a}sf cfFVffdf lk|o x'gnfO{ . ;+zo ug]{ l5d]sLnfO{ gd:sf/ u/]kl5 ;Ltf/fdn] k|To'Q/sf] k|tLIff ul//x]g . p;nfO{ nfUof] of] l5d]sLsf] d'v 5'Rrf] 5 / KofRr s]xL elglbg]Ù h;n] p;sf] ljgd|tfsf] xfjf v':sfOlbg] 5 . p;n] dgdg} of] ;f]Rof]— klxn] gd:sf/ ug]{ cfˆgf] ljgd| st{Jo k"/f u/]F . oxfF ?Sg' 5}g . dlGb/sf] kl/j|mdf ul/xfn"F . dgn] s]xL lbzf to ul/lbPe}Fm Psl5g d':sfP/ e'ms]/ pleg] pkj|md rflxF u¥of] . ;+zou|:t l5d]sL tGg]/L lyPg, k|f}9 lyof] t/ ;+zon] uhuhL el/Psf] . l5d]sLsf ljifodf ;Ltf/fdnfO{ s]xL v's'nf s'/f yfxf lyof] . 3/hUufsf] larf}lnof sfd u/]/ ;DklQ sdfPsf] 5 eGy] . bnfn eg"F jf ;xhstf{ . ljgd|tfsf] cltzotfn] p;n] larf}lnof / bnfn eGg] zAbx¿ l8ln6 u/]/ ;xhstf{ eGg] zAb k|of]u u¥of] . dflg;n] Pp6f g Pp6f Joj;fo ug}{ k5{ k|ult / ;DkGgtfsf nflu eGYof] ;Ltf/fd . ;xhstf{ eg] klg /sd t vfOxfNYof], lagfd]xgt . clxn] d'n's} larf}lnofsf] rª\u"ndf km;]sf]
5 eGy] . eGg]n] t s] klg eGy] eg] g]tf / larf}lnof ldn]/ d'n's n'6] . t/ oL ;a ;Ltf/fdnfO{ ;'Ggdf dhf nfUb}gYof] . ;Ltf/fdn] 3/ lsGbf klg larf}lnofn] bnfnL vfPsf] lyof] . slt vfPsf] lyof] eGg] ;Ltf/fd pRrf/0f ub}{gYof] .
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k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
;+zou|:t l5d]sLsf] k5fl8k5fl8 Ps hgf cln tGg]/L, xf]df xf] ldnfpg] rfs/Lafh dflg; lyof] . nfUYof] pm ;+zou|:t l5d]sLsf] ufpFsf] vf; dflg; lyof] hf] p;sf] 3/df a;]/ u'hf/f ul//x]sf] lyof] . df}sf k/]kl5 dn]l;of, stf/ jf ;fpbL hfg] rSs/df lyof] . ;+zou|:t l5d]sLn] p;nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] lyof] . ;+zon] tgfjdf /xg] l5d]sLsf] Tof] xh'l/of dfG5]n] ;Ltf/fdnfO{ cfZro{ldl>t cfFvfn] x]¥of] . p;nfO{ cf>o lbg] ;+zojfnn] ;Ltf/fdnfO{ ufnL ub}{gYof] t/ ltSt af]nLdf p;nfO{ slxNo} ljZjf; gug{ eGYof] . rfs/Lafh tGg]/Ln] crDd dfg]sf] of] x'g'k5{— cfh lsg o;/L gd:sf/ < s] 3fd klZrdaf6 pbfP < oBlk p;n] Tof] efjgf zAbdf JoQm u/]sf] lyPg t}klg pm of] ;f]Rg ;SYof] . ;Ltf/fdn] cfˆgf] af6f] nfU5' eGg] ;f]Rbf;f]Rb} elgxfNof]–…bfO, xh'/ cfh lsg o;/L ;a]/} aflx/ < sf]/fgfsf] k|sf]k 5 rf/}lt/ . cf]ldj|mf]g rfF8} ;5{ eG5g\ .Ú ;Ltf/fdn] ljgd|tf k|s6 x'g] bfO;fO xh'/;h'/ ;a} ld;fP/ dSvg] :j/df To;f] eg]kl5 l5d]sLsf] ;+zon] tgfju|:t cg'xf/df gofF g]kfnsf] r'Rr] gS;fdf h:tf] Pp6f r'Rr] d':sfg klg b]lvPg . ;Ltf/fdn] To;f] elggEofpFb} ;+zou|:t l5d]sL cyf{t\ bfO egfpFbf] cufl8 al9;s]sf] lyof] . cln k/ k'u]kl5 Tof] ;+zou|:t l5d]sLn] :jfefljs :j/df t/ ;Ltf/dn] ;'g] klg s]xL n5fg]{ xf]Og eg]/ cfˆgf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ zAbx¿ rfs/Lafh tGg]/LnfO{ eGof]— …b]lv;\ < b]lv;\ dfq x}g ;'lg;\ klg xf]Og < cfh of] o;/L lsg Psflaxfg} af6f] 9's]/ gd:sf/ eGb} 5, ljgd|tfsf] d"lt{ ag]/ < o;sf] ljZjf; 5}g x} . RofFv] bfp 9's]sf] nfUof] dnfO{ . 9f8df 5'/f k|xf/ u5{g\ o:tfn] . lxhf]cl:t;Dd d} x'F eGb} b]v] klg gb]v]e}Fm u/L lxF8\g]n] cfh ef]6 dfUg cfPsf] g]tfn] e}Fm gd:sf/ ub}{ hLxh'/L klg ul//x]5 . lsg xf]nf < /ftf/ft sfFr'\nL km]g]{ dflg; t xf]Og of] <Út/ ;+zou|:t l5d]sLn] ;Ltf/fd p;sL >LdtLsf] lrof] u5{ eGg] cf/f]k JoQm u/]g . To;n] cfˆg} OHht v'Olng ;SYof] . ufpFsf] dfG5] xf], ljb]z hfg g;s]/ ufpFlt/} kmSof]{ eg] p;sf] dhfs agfpg ;S5 .
df};d cg';f/sf tfhf kmnkm"nsf] yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ Û k|f]= hoaxfb'/ l3ld/] zªv'jf;ef kmnk"mn k;n w'Daf/fxL, t/sf/L ahf/, sf7df8f}+ csfdf xf]6nsf] ;fd'Gg] (*%@)^^^#(÷(*!^###^)%
;+zou|:tnfO{ nfu]sf] t xf]— cfk"mnfO{ cf]sNg g lgNg eO/x]sf] ;+zo 5tf5'Nn kf¿F eGg] . t/ cufl8k5fl8 ;f]r]/ r'k nfUof] . rfs/Lafh tGg]/Ln] df}sf Sofr u/]e}Fm eGof]— …d klg To} ;f]Rb} lyPF— cfh 3fd s;/L klZrdaf6 pbfof] < cgf}7} 5 .Ú ;Ltf/fdn] ;+hf]ujz of] ;'g]g . g;'g]sf] s'/fsf] s]xL k|ltlj|mof lbg] 7fpF / cfjZostf lyPg . . ;+zon] kf]n]sf] l5d]sLnfO{ :ki6Ls/0fdf g s]xL eGg] vfFrf] g} lyof] . ;Ltf/fdn] dflg; /fd|} xf] t/ pm;Fu To;/L 6]l9P/ lxF8\g'sf] sf/0f yfxf kfpg ;s]g . yfxf kfP klg kmfObf rflxF 5}g . k|frLg dlGb/ vl08t eP klg b]ptfsf] k|tfk sd x'g] xf]Og eGg] ;f]r ;Ltf/fdn] agfof] / l5d]sL 6]l9P klg p;n] cfb/;Tsf/ ubf{ s]xL xflg x'g] xf]Og . k]ml/k]ml/ e]6 x'bf klg ;Ltf/fdn] gd:sf/ ul//Xof] . bhaupanthi@gmail.com
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ljsl;t b]zx¿sf] k|z+;gLo pQ/f]Q/ k|ultaf/] ;dLIff a}7s rln/x]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr kl/ifb\df ;f]leot ;+3sf :yfoL k|ltlglw ldi6/ cf]n]u a]g'vn] PSsf;L cfˆgf] g]kfnL ldqnfO{ / p;n] g]kfn e|d0f ug{ cfpg u/]sf] ljz]if cg'/f]wnfO{ ;Dem] .Æ p;n] o;/L 7§f z'¿ ugf{;fy a]g'vn] dw'/ d':sfg ub}{ æcf]xf] cdfl/nhL Û tkfO{+ klg . dnfO{ hf]s/ agfpg] 7§f t xf]Og, of] <Æ eg]/ p;nfO{ /f]s]. p;n] pgnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s 7§f ;'Gg eGof] Û pgL klg ;fFRrL g} uDeL/ eP. pgLx¿aLr s'/fsfgL cª\u|]hLd} ePsf] lyof].
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sl7g ofqfdf klg d ;lDem/x]sf] lyPF . wGo, cvf}+n]df vfhf vfOP5 . olb vfhf gvfPsf] eP of] ofqfdf ef]s klg yk ;d:of x'g] lyof] . cvf}{n]df uf8L /f]lsPkl5 s]xLn] k|:tfj klg u/]sf lyP –…oxfFaf6 Ps 306fdf lbSt]n k'luG5 . ptf ;a} Joj:yf 5 . To;}n] oxfF lrof la:s'6 dfq vfcf}+F .Ú Ps} 306fdf k'lug] eP lsg oxfF cndn ul//xg' eGg] ;a}sf] dg;fo lyof] . ef]s t nflu;s]sf] lyof] ;a}nfO{ . t/ klg lbgel/sf] qf;bL ofqfn] yfls;s]sf lyof}F To;}n] hlt;Sbf] l56f] k'Ug kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;a}sf] dgdf lyof] . xfdLn] v's]{f6df vfgf vfPsf] klg w]/} 306f e};s]sf] lyof] . t/ klg x'G5 x'G5 eg]/ ;dy{g ug]{x¿ a9L lyP . xfdL s]xL t6:y a;]sf lyof}+F . ToltGh]n s]xL lrofsf lunf; klg cfO;s]sf lyP . ;Fu;Fu} s]xL vfhfsf yfnLx¿ klg xfdL;Fu}sf] 6]a'ndf cfOk'u] . x]b}{df vfpFvfpF nfUg] b]v]kl5 dg yfDg ;s]gf}+F / xfdLn] klg dufofF}+ . o;/L g} xf]nf, ylkbFF}ylkb}F nueu ;a}n] vfhf vfPsf lyP . a}zfvsf] cFWof/f] /ftn] ubf{ ;Fu} lxF+8\g]x¿ klg /fd|f];Fu b]lvGy]gg\ . dfq df]afOnsf] pHofnf]sf] e/df uf]8f cufl8 a9fO/x]sf lyof}F . nueu Ps 306f lx+F8]kl5 s]xL 3/x¿ e]l6P . 38L x]/F]+– P3f/ ah]sf] lyof] . un]sf] z/L/nfO{ k"/} cf/fd x'g] u/L n8fPF . x':;'sf] lr;f]n] 5'g yfn]kl5 lgSs} cUnf] 7fpFdf cfOk'luP5 eGg] nfUof] . ghLs}sf] wf/fdf uP/ 3636L lr;f] kfgL lkPF . ca oL 3/x¿df af; dfu]/ ;'tf}+F / ef]ln dfq lx+8fF}+ eg]+ d}n] . Ps b'O{hgfn] x'G5 h:tf] klg u/]sf lyP t/ w]/}hgf tof/ gePh:tf] nfUof] . t/ klg aflgoFfhLn] 3/3/} uP/ 9s9Sofpg' eof], af]nfpg'
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k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
s;}sf] ;fGTjgfk"0f{ cfjfhn] dnfO{ 7"n} /fxt ldn]h:tf] eof] . To;kl5 ddf cfTdljZjf; klg a9\of] . lx+F8\g ;Sg]x¿ cf–cfˆgf emf]nf af]s]/ cufl8 al9;s]sf lyP . d kl5Nnf] qmddf lyPF . d;Fu kfFrhgf hlt ;fyLx¿ lyP . ofqfdf kfOtfnf ;Fu;Fu} cg]s ukm klg cufl8 a9\g yfn] . t];f]{t];f]{df lxF+8\bf Tolt cK7]/f] x'Gy]g . t/ kxf8L psfnL cf]/fnLdf lxF+8\bf ;f; a9\g] / kl;gf aUg yflnxfNYof] . 5fnfsf] h'Qf / ef/L emf]nfn] ofqf emg\ ef/L] agfPsf] lyof] .
eof] . c¿ ;fyLn] klg To:t} ug'{eof] . t/ s'g} 3/af6 s]xL klg k|ltlqmof cfPg . d:t lgbfPsf x'g\ jf lgbfPsf] h:tf] u/]sf x'g\ < yfxf kfpg] s'/f] klg ePg . ca o;/L cndlng'eGbf lx+F8\g' g} a]; eg]/ s]xL ;fyLx¿ cl3 al9;s]sf lyP . l;/l;/ xfjf rln/x]sf] lyof] . Ps}k6s dl;gf] kfgL kg{yfNof]] . kfgLdf leh]/ ca s;/L hfg' < cf]9\gnfO{ s]xL klg 5}g . To;}n] s'g} 3/sf] lkF9Ldf a;]/ eP klg /ft sf6f}+F eGGf] cfu|x k]ml/ u/]F . …kfgL k/]sf] xf]Og, xfjfn] x':;' atfpFbf kfgLsf] l5sf{ cfPsf] xf] . sfzLbfOn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . s]xL tGg]/L / tGg]/L hf]z ePsfx¿ klg cufl8 a9\g yfn] . d lgs} wd{;ª\s6df kl//x]sf] cg'ej ul//x]sf] lyPF . d;Fu} 1fg]Gb| ljjz / nlnhg /fjn x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL tLghgf dfq eP klg a:g] xf] ls eg]/ pxfFx¿sf] dg a'‰g vf]hF]+ . …ca a;]/ s] ug'{ < g vfg kfOG5 g ;'Tg kfOG5 . ef]ln laxfg km]l/ lxF+8\g} k5{ . b'Mv;'v cfh} k'Ug ;lsof] eg] dHhfn] k]6el/ vfP/ ef]ln ca]/;Dd ;'t] klg eOxfNof] lg .Ú
jf:tjdf s'/f] oxL g} 7Ls xf] . clxn] ;d"xdf h;f]t;f] u/]/ eP klg 6l/xfN5 . a? d]/f] emf]nf af]lslbg] eGg'eof] nlnhghLn] . rGb|hLn] cfkm"n] ;dfO/xg' ePsf] 6r{ df]afOn dnfO{ lbg'eof] . 1fg]Gb|hLn] nf}/f] lbg'eof]af6f].
cGwsf/ / lxnf]do lyof] . PSn} kl/Pnf ls eGg] 8/ k6Ss} lyPg . nlnhghL, 1fg]Gb|hL, rGbhL, aflgoFfhL, 6LsfhL, sfzLbfO nueu ;Fu;Fu+} lyof}+ xfdL . To;df klg 6LsfhL / rGb|hLn] … sf7df8f}+sf] dfG5]nfO{ lgs} b'Mv lbofF}+ . dfkm ug'{ xf]nf bfO eGb} dnfO{ 5f]8\g'ePsf] lyPg . sfzLbfOn] nf]sefsfdf lxGbL uLtx¿ ;'gfP/ ysfO 36fO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . ca cfOk'Uof] ca cfOk'Uof] eGbfeGb} lbSt]n ax'd'vL SofDk; ghLs} cfOk'u]5f}+F . oxLlg/ cfPkl5 Ps 7fpFdf le/fnf] 7fpFaf6 cf]n{g lgs} ufx|f] eof] dnfO{ . hxfF 6]Sg vf]Hbf klg lrlKnxfNg] . ;fyLx¿ klg ;ts{tfk"j{s cf]n{g vf]Hb} lyP . cln cufl8 cf]ln{;s]sf ;fyLx¿n] s/fpFb} eg]– ToxfF cK7]/f] 5, lrlKnG5 x} xf]; ug'{ . Ps Pshgf ub}{ ;fyLx¿ ;a} cf]ln{P t/ d}n] cfF6 ug}{ ;lsgF . To;kl5 6LsfhLn] xft ;dft]/ e/ lbg' ePKl5 cf]lnF{bf klg em08} k5fl/Psf] lyPF .
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…of] 7fpFnfO{ /Tgkfs{ eG5g\, ca xfdL cfOk'Uof}+FÚ eg]sf] ;'Gbf d s]6fs]6LemF}+ v'zLn] plk|mg vf]h]sf] lyPF . To;kl5 xfdL ;8s af6f] eP/ af; a:g] xf]6nlt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf lyof}+F . x]8nfO6sf] pHofnf]n]] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn cfO/x]sf] b]lvof] . olt /flt o:tf] 7fpFdf df]6/;fOsn rnfPsf]df crDd nfUof] . df]6/;fOsn ult sd ub}{ xfd|f] cufl8 cfof] / …lbSt]ndf :jfut 5 x} :jfutÚ eGb} cufl8 a9\of] . emg\ crDd nfUof] . xf]6ndf k'u]kl5 38L x]/+]F . laxfgsf] Ps alh;s]sf] lyof] . k;Lgfn] lgy|'Ss leh]sf n'ufx¿ lgrf]/]/ ;'sfPF . xftd'v w'gf;fy s]xL pmhf{ a9]h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . ToxLa]nf :jfut ;Tsf/sf nflu s]xL cfof]hs ldqx¿ cfOk'u] . h;dWo] Ps hgfn] xft ldnfpFb} eGg'eof] …d 6ª\s yfkf, cl3 df]6/;fOsnaf6 :jfut ug]{ d} x'F .Ú ofqfcjlwdf kfgL k¥of] / af6f] lalu|of] . af6f]df uf8L u'8fpg ;lsPg . ToxL sf/0f lxF+8\g} k¥of] . vf]6fªsf] kxf8df tLg 306f /flq kbofqfn] lgs} b'Mv kfOof] eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . of] /x/ xf]Og jfWotf lyof] . t/ :yfgLo cfof]hs ;fyLx¿n] s'bf{s'bf{ xfdLn] eGbf a9L b'Mv kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 d}n] b'Mv kfPF eGg] g} lal;{lbPF . clg nfUg yfNof]–cj;/ . s:tf] ;+of]un] of] ofqfdf ;xefuL x'g kfOP5 eGg] nfUg yfNof] . o:tf] b'n{e cj;/ sdfpg ;lhn}] sxfF ;lsG5 / < jf:tjd} vf]6fª snf–;flxTo dxf]T;jsf] ofqf hLjgsf] slxn] vr{ gx'g] 7"nf] sdfO alg;s]sf] lyof] . km]l/ nfUof]– ;a}sf] efUodf o:tf] sxfF n]lvPsf] x'G5 / <
Go" hglk|o :6]zg/L ldvf axfn, nlntk'/ oxfF sf ;fy} cGo dfl;s, kflIfs, ;fKtflxs, b}lgs klqsf tyf k':tsx¿ kfOG5g\ .
k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
/rgf ÷ 49
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shreeom_rodan@yahoo.com
www.khasskhass.com 50 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
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dg'hafa'n] agfPsf] kf]6«]6 ;lxt n]vs
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k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
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k':ts asdkm';] nfu]/ csf]{ ;f6]sf] lyPF“ . /fhgLlts bnsf sf]6faf6 k|f1 x'g] k/Dk/f rn]kl5 lts8ddf tL k':tssf n]vs k|f1 ePsf lyP .
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cfk;df lrgfhfgL ePh:tf] . 3/ leq k:g nfUbf 9f]sf klg chasf] nfUof] . sf]7f klg uhasf], lrqx¿åf/f ;lhPsf], tvtf lstfax¿n] el/Psf], l;uf/ tyf r'/f]6sf] w'jf“n] /ªdlËPsf], leQf s]xL g s]xLn] ;hfOPsf] . cg]s s'/fx¿ eP cfk;df . zlz eg] r'k a;L/x] . kfOksf] 6f]afsf]nfO{ r'/f]6 agfP/ b'a}n] l;uf/sf] dhf lnO/x] . pxf“nfO{ x/]s If]q h:t} snf, v]ns"b, afuafgL, lhof]kf]lnl6S;, ;+ËLt -pb"{, aËnf, g]kfnL, lxGbL_ ;flxTo -snf tyf ;flxTosf] gof“ cfw'lgs wf/f_ cª\u|]hL a]:6 ;]lnË a'S; cflbsf] hfgsf/L lyof] . snfsf/ dfq xf]Og ;flxTosf/ klg x'g'x'“bf] /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfo]“ . ax'bn Joj:yf cfo]kl5 pxf“ u'kmfaf;L x'g'ePsf] /x]5 . pxf“af6 cfkm"n] n]v]sf lstfax¿ kfPF pkxf/ :j¿k . /dnf efpHo"l;t klg kl/lrt eo]“ . efpHo"n] tof/ kfg'{ ePsf] :jflbi6 vfhf vfo]/ kmls{of}+“ . pxf“nfO{ e]6\g a/fa/ hfg yflnof] zlz zfxl;t . clg /f]rs l3ld/]l;t . cfkm"n] agfPsf lrqx¿ b]vfpg' x'GYof] . sltsf lrqx¿ agfpg ;s]sf] xf]Ù tfHh'a nfUYof] . cfk;L ukmufkm ePkl5 d cfˆgf sljtf / uhn ;'gfp“by]+ . clg pxf“af6 lgaGw ;'gL cfgGb lnGYof}“ . s'/fsfgLs} l;nl;nfdf pxf“n] ;flxlTos JolQmTjx¿nfO{ e]6ug]{ OR5f JoQm ug'{eof] . cg's"n ldnfP/ jl/i7 slj tyf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb e§Ho"nfO{ v';f{gLaf/Laf6 lnP/ uP“ / e]6 u/fOlbPF . jftf{nfk /fd|f] eof] . dg'hafa' olt k|efljt x'g' eof] ls tt\ If0f} uf]ljGb e§sf] :s]r sf]l/lbg' eof] / lbg' eof] . e§Ho" klg clt v'zL x'g'eof] . kl5 b]v]“ Tof] :s]r a}7sdf ;hfo]/ /flvo]sf] lyof] . vfhf kl5 pxf“nfO{ v';f{gLaf/L k'¥ofP/ 3/ kms]{+ . o:t} s'/f ldnfo]/ jl/i7 k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ Zofdk|;fb zdf{Ho"nfO{ sdnkf]v/Laf6 lno]/ xld{tfh uo]“ . dg'hafa'l;t kl/ro u/fO lbo]“ . s'/fsfgL eP . Zofdk|;fbHo" af]nL /x] . dg'hafa'n] w]/} s'/f u/]gg\ . rd]gf ;lsPkl5 Zofdk|;fbHo"nfO{ sdnkf]v/L 3/ 5f]8]/ kmls{PF . ;f“em dg'hafa'n] kmf]g ug'{eof], æTo;} tf/Lkm u/]sf /x]5g\ Zofdk|;fbnfO{, d slQ klg k|efljt eOg .Æ csf]{ k6s ;flxTosf/ 3gZofd /fhsl0f{sf/nfO{ lnP/ xld{tfh uP“ . ukmufkm eP . ædgfg]jfn] dgf /x] x}Æ of] uLt d]/f] d'vaf6 km'Tsg uof] . dg'hafa'n] k"/f ufpg cg'/f]w ug'{ef] . o:t} u/L Zofd:j]t lxGbL lkmNdsf k'/fgf c¿ klg uLtx¿ ufPF“ . pxf“nfO{ 3gZofdsf] JolQmTj klg dg k¥of]
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cfkm}+ h:tf] nfUg] lrq;Fu aaL dNn -k5fl8af6 lrxfpg] dg'hafa'_
Ps lbg zlz zfxsf ;fy xld{tfh uo]sf] a]nf pxf“n] cfkm\gf lrqx¿ b]vfpg yfNg' eof] . Pp6f lrq x]/]/ d 5Ss k/+] . zlzn] ;d]t crDd dfGb} eg], æof t aaL efpHo" h:tf] 5Æ of] lrqnfO{ lgofn]/ x]/]+ aaL dNnl;t ldNbf]h'Nbf] nfUof] . ;f]w]“ æs;sf lrqÆ pxfFn] eGg' eof], æ:k]gsL l76L tf/fsf] .Æ clg eg]+, æof l76L;Ë cg'xf/ ldNg] aaL dNnnfO{ lnP/ cfp“5', of] lrq pgLnfO{ b]vfOlbg' k¥of] .Æ clg aaL dNnnfO{ lgs} sf]lzz u/]kl5 kmf]gaf6 ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsof] . xld{tfh hfg] s'/f ldnfPF . t/ d]/f] sf/ kf6{ k"hf{ gkfP/ ylGsPsf] lyof] . aaLnfO{ g} u'xf/]+ . pgL cfˆg} bf“tsf] pkrf/ ug{
Hj/f] cfo] h:tf] eO{ la/fdL eof}+“ . l;6fdf]n vfo]kl5 b'a} tª\lu|of}+“ . vfg]s'/f vfo]kl5 dg'hafa'n] xf/df]lgod lems]/ u0f]z /l;snfO{ ufpg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . 7§}df pxf“n] of] klg eGg' eof], ;;'/fnLdf 7"nf] dfg ;Ddfg vflt/bf/ u/]kl5 xf/df]lgod Nofo]/ eGby] ænf HjfOgf/fg ca xh'/sf] kfnf]Æ clg pxf“sf k'/fgf / gof“ uLtx¿ u'lGhP . ;ËLtsf cfgGbdf d:t eof}+“ . csf]{ k6s u0f]z /l;snfO{ uxgfkf]v/Laf6 / slj tyf ;flxTosf/ s[i0f hf]zLnfO{ 3§]s'nf]af6 lno]/ xld{tfh k'u]“ . kl/ro eof] . o;kfnL s]xL p:tf] eo]g . w'jf“ cf} uGwn] s]xL c;/ u/]g . vfhfkl5 /l;ssf uLtx¿ u'lGhP . o;kfnL rflx+ Sofd/f nfg glal;{Psf]n] kmf]6f]x¿ lvRg EofPF . kmf]6f]x¿ ;bf ofbuf/sf] ¿kdf pxf“sf] km/s km/s lrqx¿sf k[i7e"lddf lvlrPsf lyP .
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k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
pgsf] :s]r agfP/ pgnfO{ lbg'eof] . jl/i7 ufos Pjd\ ;ËLtsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ u0f]z xfdLw'“jf/hf“bfuo]“b'O{uxgfkf]v/Laf6/l;snfO{lno]/k6sxld{tfh.klxnf]k6ssf]7fdfl;uf/r'/f]6sf]u'lD;o]sf]/aflkmo]sf]uGwn]b'a}nfO{s]eof]s]
8]G6n lSnlgs n}grf}/df cfpg' k/]sf] a]nf ldnfOg\ . pkrf/ kl5 dnfO{ l6k]/ xld{tfh nlulbOg\ . kl/ro kZrft\ b'a}sf s'/f ldn] . b'a} cª\u|]hL k':tsx¿sf zf}vLg . b'a}n] bzj6f a]:6 ;]lnª a'S; k9]sf . log} ljifodf v'n]/ s'/fsfgL eof] . clg dg'hafa'n] Tof] lrq b]vfpg'ef] . lrq x]/]kl5 aaLn] klg tfHh'a dflgg\ . pQm lrqsf] k[i7e"lddf aaLsf kmf]6f]x¿ lvr]“ . dg'hafa'n] lrxfPsf] h:tf] u/L lz/ dfq b]vfpg] OR5f JoQm ug'{ef] . rd]gf vf“bf aaLn] df]df] vfPsf] b]v]/ 5Ss k/]+ . dg'hafa' k|]dn] xflnlbg] aaL klg k|]dn] vfOlbg] . kmls{bf aaLn] eg]sL lyOg\ æo:t/L vfPsf] b]v]/ s] eg] xf]nfg\ s;/L vfg ;s]sf] d}n] ÛÆ ;xhdf eg]sf] lyPF, vfOof] a; ;lsof] . a]n'sf vfgf gvfP e}xfNof] . Toxf“af6 kmls{Pkl5 d}n] slxn] a]n'sfsf] vfgf vfPsf] 5}g 3/df . dg'hafa'n] e]6\g rfxgf ug'{ eP cg';f/ gf6\o tyf l;g]dfsf snfsf/ /la zfx;Fu e]6 u/fOlbg ;lsg . ySs ySs nfUb5 . s] cg's"n ldn]g s] Û /lj zfxsf] SofG;/sf] /f]uaf6 @)^) dª\l;/ @ ut] lgwg e}xfNof]
dg'hafa'sxfF. hf“bf vfnL xft hfGgy]+ . df5fsf] a/Lsf] kl/sf/ lnP/ hfg] ub{y]+ pxf“ 9fsf -Tof] a]nf k"jL{ kfls:tfg_ df k9]sfÙ df5fsf kl/sf/sf zf]vL, To:t} d]/L >LdtL /L6f zfx klg ljleGg kl/sf/ agfpg vlKk; tyf dflx/ lyOg\ . vf; u/L Rofp, ag]n, df5f, xf“;sf] kl/sf/ cflb . 3/ kms]{kl5 a]n'sf dg'hafa'sf] /L6f;Fu df5f xf];\ jf c¿ s'g} kl/sf/sf] af/]df tf/Lkm u/]/ nDa]tfg ukm x'GYof] . dg'hafa'l;t snf, ;+:s[lt, ;ª\uLt, ;flxTo cflbsf ljifodf w]/} s'/fx¿ ePsf lyP . s'g}sf] n]vf /flvPg . 6]k ul/Pg . pxf“nfO{ dg k/]sf] ufos tyf ;ËLtsf/ a6'ss[i0f æHjfnfÆ lyo] . af/af/ pgsf] s'/f ug'{x'GYof] . clw/fhs'df/L lk|G;]k zfx;Ë dg'hafa'n] Gof;gn sn]h -b/af/ :s"ndf /fqL ;qdf_ k9\g'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sn]haf6 v]nfOPsf gf6sdf pxf“n] gfossf] e"ldsf / gflosfdf lk|G;]k zfxaf6 5f]/L h:t} kflnPsL ;'k|ef nfdf lyOg\ . ;ËLtsf/ a6'ss[i0f æHjfnfÆ n] gf6s tyf g[Tox¿df ;ËLt lbo]sf lyo] . Tof] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd -gf6s tyf g[Tox¿_ l;+xb/af/ gfr3/df /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ gh/ u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;f] t dg'hafa' rfa]n ;Dd cfP/ gf6sdf clego ug'{x'GYof] . pxfFn] gf6\o ;d|f6 afns[i0f ;dsf] æcd/l;+xÆ gf6sdf ;d]t v]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sltk6s ;f]4fv]l/ klg a6'ss[i0f æHjfnfÆ af/] n]lvPsf] lgaGw km]nf kfg{
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k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
;lsPg, a6'ss[i0f æHjfnfÆ sf] JolQmlrq ;d]t kQf nufpg ;lsPg .
dg'hafa' cfljisf/s, sflnu9, ¿kfÍgsf/ klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] 3/df ;fgf] sf/vfgf klg lyof] . pxfFn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lrl8of3/ x]g{ nfossf] lyof] . cem To;df r/fr'?ËLx¿n v]nL v]nL kfgL lkpg] ef“8fsf] Joj:yf uhal;t ul/Psf] lyof] .
3/leq k:g] 9f]sfsf] afof“kl§sf] uf/f]df hnfzo agfPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ ljleGg y/Lsf /ËLlj/ËL uf]N8 lkm;x¿ /flvPsf lyP . kl5 s] d'8 rNof] s'lGg hnfzo x6fP/ uf/f] oyfjt\ 6fNg'eof] . dg'hafa' oL ;a u'0f tyf k|ltefsf cltl/Qm cWoogzLn, lzIffk|b, ;';+:s[t, 1fgjw{s JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . 3/ aflx/ glg:s]/ u'kmfaf;L eP klg . s'g} ljifosf] rrf{ ul/of] eg] pxfFnfO{ tL ;a}sf] 1fg / ;lhn}l;t jftf{ ug{ l;kfn' x'g'x'GYof] . o'/f]klt/ cr]nsf] rng cg';f/ 3/ cfPsf gof“ kfx'gfnfO{ 3/wgLn] tLg6f la b]vfp“by]– af/, afy?d, a'S; . pxfFsf] afy?d klg chLjsf] cfZro{hgs lyof] . cf]5\ofgaf6} ;'tL ;'tL ;"rL ug{ x'g] u/L gnL sd6 ;Dd h8fg ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“ afuafgLsf 7"nf zf]vL x'g'x'GYof] . af]6la?jfx¿ /f]Kg], sndL ;fg]{, vghf]t ug]{, uf]8d]n ug]{ cflb cfˆg} xftn] ug'{x'GYof]. pxfFsf af/Ldf y/Ly/Lsf df};dfg';f/sf t/sf/L cflb / au}+rfdf ljleGg lsl;dsf km"nx¿sf af]6 y'k|} lyP . ;Demgf cfpb5 vfnL ef]u6]sf] dfq . 3/ kms{bf dnfO{ slt k6s ;fu ;AhL / sf]O/fnf, ef]u6] cflb lbP/ k7fpg'x'GYof] . wf]aLkf6bfpn] sf]O/fnf k|wfg dGqL eo]/ df]xg sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|1f k|lti7fgsf] pks'nklt lgo'lQm u/] . of]Uotfsf] sb/ gu/L /fhgLlts/0f ul/of] . clg /fhgLlts sf]6fsf] k/Dk/f a:of] . emf]sdf dg'hn] sf]O/fnfsf af]6x¿ ;a} sf6\g'ef] . dg'hafa'n] sf]O/fnfsf af]6x¿ sf6]sf] ;'Gbf /L6f 5Ss kl/g\ clg pxf“;Fu s'/f ul/g\ kmf]gdf . ef]u6]sf] k|;Ë cfp“bf zlz zfxsf bfh' uf]s0f{ ljqmd zfx / k|yd g]kfnL sf6'{lgi6 uf]jw{g ljqmd zfx / d}n] d]/f] sf/ ;xL ;nfdt x'Gh]n Toxf“ ef]u6] ;f“w]sf] k|z:t vfPsf lyof}“ . olt vfOGYof] ls k]6 6'Gg x'g] u/L a]n'sf vfgf vfg} kb}{gYof] . dg'hafa' Ps emSsL :jefjsf :jfledfgL JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] b'O{ k6s hfuL/af6 c;dod} /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkmGtx¿n] hlt ;DemfP klg dfg]sf] xf]Og . cfˆgf] cxd\df cl8u /xg'eof] . gem'sL
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www.khasskhass.com 56 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
;Demf}tf gu/L dof{bfdf sfod /xg'eof] . pkbfg kfpg !) lbg hlt af“sL / To:t} k]G;g kfpg !% lbg hlt af“sL lyof] . pxfF a]nfa]nfdf eGg' x'GYof], æ>L % jL/]Gb|sf] z'e /fHofleif]s -@)#!_ sf lgldQ agfPsf] >L % jL/]Gb| tyf >L % P]Zjo{sf] ljzfn JolQmlrq–@ nfO{ dg'hafa'n] k]G6 u/]sf] geg]/ ljb]zLn] agfPsf] eg]/ k|rf/ k|;f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ePsf]df ;f¥x|} lbn b'Mv]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cufl8 ljjz eP/ a:g' k¥of] .Æ lzIff dGqfno s]z/dxnsf] rf}/df dxLgf}+ nufP/ agfPsf tL b'O{ JolQmlrq >L % sf] ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ nufot ;lrjx¿ / kbflwsf/Lx¿ cfP/ x]/]s} lyP, b]v]s} lyP . slxn] ;lsPnf egL ;f]w]s} lyP . lzIff ;lrj s[i0f axfb'/ dfgGw/n] k6s k6s cfP/ lrq agfPsf] b]v]s} lyP . x]/]/ k|z+;f u/]s} lyP . t/ oL cb\e"t, eJo ljzfn lrq–@ dg'hafa'n] agfPsf] eg]/ k|sfzdf Nofpg vf]h]gg\ . bafP/} /fv] . d'vleq s'/f rkfP/ xf]nf af]Ng d'v vf]Ng] s;/L < @)#! ;fnsf] z'e/fHofleif]ssf] ;do /Ë]nL -df]/Ë_ df sfo{/t lyPF ;]gfdf . h]=Pg=/ l;=kL=sf] æcfof]Æ æcfof]Æ cftÍsf] kl5 nfUb}df /ft sfl6GYof] . To:tf] ckf/ eJo ljzfn lrq–@ x]g]{ ;f}efUo cfkm"nfO{ h'/]g . Pslbg /f]rs l3ld/]af6 ;'g]+ dg'hafa'n] lrq agfpb} hf“bf kl5 cfˆgf] lb;fn] Tof] lrqdf /Ë eg'{ef] . clg ;Demg k'u]“ dg'hafa'n] eg]sf] Pp6f cd]l/sfnL snfsf/n] cfkm\gf] lb;f 6\jfsdf /fv]/ k|b{zgL:yndf k|bz{g ug{sf] lgldQ k7fPsf] . dnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] lbu\ldu\ nfUof] kmf]gaf6 g} ;'Gbf v]l/ . ;kmf ;'U3/ eP/ /xg'kg]{ dnfO{ . h] h:tf] g5'g] Û 6\jfOn]6 ;kmf rflxg] . dg'hafa'sxfF hf“bf pxfFn] cfrLn] /ËfPsf] lrq b]vfpg'xf]nf eGg] 8/n] hfg dg nfu]g . geGb} To;kl5 e]6 x'g} kfPg . s] eg"“ kmf]gdf dfq s'/fsfgL x'g yfNof] . sfnsf] eg"“ jf ;dosf] ult ck/Dkf/ x'“bf] /x]5 . s]xL a'‰g} g;lsg], o;} eGg} g;lsg] . 5f]/f;Fu v6k6 eof] . dgd'6fp eof] . r}g;'v x/fof] . czflGt 5fof] . qf;df a:g' kg]{ eof] . 3/df ;x ePg . k};fn] k'u]g . cfˆgf] sf/ klg a]lrof] . st} hfg dg nfu]g . cfˆgL >LdtLnfO{ s]xL clgi6 unf{ ls eGg] 8/n] PSnf] 5f8L hfg ;lsPg . dg g} d/L uof] . t}klg lbHo" ;'zLnf /fgL /f0ffsf] 3/df a]nfa]nfdf hfg] ub{y]+ . pxf“af6 klg af]nfj6 x'GYof]Ù hfg} k¥of] . bzf nfu]kl5 s] s] x'“bf] /x]5 . jrgsf] 5'/Lsf] cf3ft ;xg ;lsbf]
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k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
@)&% ;fn @# ut] !!M)) ah] kmfOkm P km\Nof6 :joDe" dfu{, ljh]Zj/Ldf ;fOt u/]/ ;¥of}+ xfdL a'9fa'9L . ef]lnkN6 laxfg cvaf/df cfˆgf ldq dg'hafa' ld>sf] b]xfj;fg ePsf] va/ kl9of] . /L6fn] a8f] la:dft dflgg\ . pgsf] cf“vfaf6 cf“;' au] . jl/i7 ;Dkfbs tyf ;flxTosf/ /f]rs l3ld/]nfO{ df]afOnaf6 aNntNn ;Dks{ ug{ ;s]+ . slt ;Dks{ ug{ vf]h]sf] pgn] eg] . cfkm"nfO{ xfn;Dd klg df]afOn ;lhnf];Fu;~rfng ug{ cfp“b}g . a8f] b'Mv tyf ljiffbsf s'/f cfk;df eP . Pslbg /df]nf efpHo"nfO{ e]6\g hfg] rf“hf] ldnfpg] eGbf eGb} jif{ lat] . hfg eg] ;lsPsf] xf]Og Û
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/x]g5 . cfˆgf] k'/fgf] 3/ a]Rg] t/v/df g} lbg laTb} uof] . aNntNn 3/ a]Rg] s'/f ldNof] . csf]{ ;d:of 5f]/fl;t lnlvt ;Demf}tfg';f/ 3/ p;nfO{ 5f]8L xfdL a'9fa'9L cGt} ;g'{ kg]{ . 3/ vf]Hg ax't} sf]lzz ul/of] . efUon] ;fy glbPkl5 st} 3/ h'/]g . ;dosf] kfaGbLn] :joDe" dfu{, lah]Zj/Ldf l/l6«6 ;le{; ckf6{d]G6df kmfOa P km\Nof6 lsGof}+ . kmf]g 7d]naf6 lah]Zj/Ldf ;fl/lbg b"/;~rf/sf] sfof{no uª\ua'df lgj]bg lbPF . 3/ ;g{ k/]sf]n] Ps xKtf hlt kmf]g oyfjt\ /flvlbg'x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyPF“ . t/ 3/ k'u]kl5 kmf]g u?“ eGbf kmf]g sfl6;s]sf] lyof] . km\Nof6df ;/]kl5 sof}+ lbg wfo]/ em08} @)÷@% lbg kl5 kmf]g ;~rf/ eof] .
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kfj{tL vf]Hb} lzj lzjk'/Ldf
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c;f/sf] lbg lyof] . /fte/ kfgL k/] tfklg pQ/L pkTosfsf] laxfg eg] pHoflnPsf] lyof] . rGb|flul/lt/ stfslt gLnf] cfsfz b]lvGYof] . km"nrf]sL afbnsf] cFufnf]df afFlwPsf] lyof] . t/ u'h'{ eGHofª, lji0f'åf/, afuåf/, tf/]eL/, d"nvs{lt/af6 b]lvg] avf{sf] xl/ofnLo'Qm kxf8 / uugr'DjL ejg b]Vbf aflx/L ¿kdf efg'eQmn] eg]em}F k|frLg g]kfn vfN8f] cnsfk'/Lg} emlNsGYof] . 7Ls To;}a]nf, lzjk'/Lsf] ofqfdf lg:s]sf ofq'n] kf]v/Ldf nDk;f/ k/]/ j|Xdf08nfO{ lgofnL/x]sf a'9fgLns07nfO{ gdg u/] clg psfnf] pSn] . hut\sf ;+/If0fstf{ a'9fgLns07 lji0f' lzjk'/L If]qsf klg ;+/Ifs x'g\ . of] lzj / lji0f' b'j}sf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] If]q xf] eGg] s'/f gfdaf6g} yfx x'G5 . a'9fgLns07df /x]sf] lji0f'sf] 9'ª\ufsf] ljzfn / ;'Gb/ d"lt{ s/Lj ! xhf/ %)) jif{ klxn] lnR5ljsfndf agfP/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] elgG5 . rf/ xftdf zª\v, rqm, ubf / kß lnO{ ;fgf] kf]v/Ldf gfun] 3]l/Psf pgL lj>fd u/]sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . k'/f0fsyfg';f/ pgsf] jf;:yfg IfL/ ;fu/ xf] . ;d'b|df gfusf] la5f}gfdf ;'Tg] lji0f'sf] gfO6f]af6 sdnsf] k"mn lg:Sof] . To;af6 a|Xdf pTkGg eP . clg a|Xdfn] hutsf] ;[li6 u/] eGg] syf k'/f0fdf 5 . :j= dbgdl0f bLlIftsf cg';f/ lji0f' klZrd Pl;ofaf6 k"j{ cfPsf x'g\ . lzj rflxF lxdfno If]qsf x'g\ . ;fyLnfO{ nfUg ;S5, kz'kltsf] pQ/L If]qdf afudtL gbLsf] lz/ /x]sf] kxf8sf] gfd lzjk'/L s;/L /xg uof] t < lzjk'/L, afUfåf/ / kz'klt s] xf] t < eGg] lh1f;f klg t nfUg] g} eof] . To;af/] Psfb]zsf] syf o:tf] 5M Ps lbgsf] s'/f] xf] . lzj s}nf;df cfˆgf] kl/jf/ / u0f;Fu ;'v;Fu a:y] . lxpF sd x'g] jvf{ Ct'df lzj, kfj{tL, oIf, uGwj{, lsGg/, ls/ft, v; cflb ;lxt dgf]/~hgsf] nflu ;–kl/jf/ cfˆgf] 3/ s}nf;sf] kl/qmdf ug{ lg:s] . pgLx¿ cfhsf] 8f]Ndf nf -%^#) ld6/_ To;a]nfsf] zª\s/ eGHofª k'u] . To;a]nf kfj{tLnfO{ ;f; km]g{ s]xL sl7g eof] . j/k/
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kfgL lyPg . lzj eg] ;'Gb/ df};dsf] sf/0f cTolws k|;Gg eO{ a|Xdf / lji0f'nfO{ kfj{tLsf] x]/ljrf/ ug{ nufO{ cfk"mn] lzja'6L agfO{ b'O{rf/ ;sf]{ tfgL ;f]xL w'gdf s}nf; kl/qmdfdf WofgdUg eP . ptf kfj{tLnfO{ a|Xdf, lji0f', oIf, uGwj{, lsGg/ ;a} ldn]/ lzj eGHofª kf/ u/fO{ s]xL tn emf/] . kfj{tLsf] ltvf{sf] kL8f cGt/Åboaf6 yfxf kfO{ lzj eGHofªsf] s]xL tn k"jL{ s'gfdf a|Xdfn] uf}/L s'08 - ;fgf] s'08 cfh klg b]Vg ;lsG5_ sf] lgdf{0f u/] . kfj{tLn] kfgL lkP kl5 pgdf :k"mlt{ cfof] . ;a} gfrufg ub}{ em/] -dfg;/f]j/sf] pQ/df /x]sf] cfhsf] bf/r]glt/_ . ptf lzjhL lzja'6Lsf] w'gdf kfj{tL j]kQf eOg\ eGb} s}nf; kj{t kf/ u/L, ljzfn lxdlu/L gf3]/ blIf0fk"j{ hfFbf cnsfk'/Lsf] pQ/df /x]sf] y'Dsf]df k'u] . ToxfF k'Ubf lzja'6Lsf] c;/ sd e} ;s]sf] lyof] . kfj{tL / u0fsf ;b:o sxfF xf]nfg\ elg cGt/b[li6lbFbf kfj{tL t pgnfO{ vf]Hb} s}nf; gf3]/ uf}/L kj{t ghLs k'u]sf] b]v] . rf/}lt/ kxf8} kxf8n] 3]l/Psf], dfg;/f]j/ hq} tfn ePsf] cltg} ;'Gb/ pkTosfsf] 6'Kkf]df lzj k'u]sf lyP . pgn] ToxLF s]xL sGbd"n vfO{ Wofg u/] . lzjnfO{ vf]Hb} ToxfF k'u]sf oIf, uGwj{, ls/ft, v; To;} pkTosf j/k/ a:g yfn] . lzj a;]sf] kxf8sf] km]+bdf pgsf u0fn] k'/ a;fP . To;a]nfb]lv To; kxf8sf] gfd lzjk'/L /xg uof] . To;a]nfb]lv cfhsf lbg;Dd s;}n] cfˆg} kfj{tL vf]Hb} t sf]xL ;f+;fl/s ef]u / df]xaf6 d'Qm x'g lzjk'/Ldf tk:of ug{ k'Ug] u5{g\, lzjk'/L afaf, 6f]8s] afaf, of]uL, ef]uL tyf o'jfo'jtL . kfj{tLnfO{ e]6\g lzj k"j{lt/ nfu] . kfj{tLn] ysfO{dfg{ lj>fd u/]sf] kxf8nfO{ …uf}/LÚ kxf8 elg gfds/0f ul/of] . lzjsf] k|tLIffdf a];]sL kfj{tL;Fu} csf]{ To:t} lxdfR5flbt kxf8 lyof] hxfF lzjn] Ps /ft latfPsf lyP . ef]lnkN6 laxfg ;"of]{bo;Fu} lzjn] kfj{tLnfO{ ghLs} hf]l8Psf] lxdfndf b]v] . b'j} hgfsf] e]6eof] . Pscsf{sf] cFufnf]df afFlWfP . To; kl5 lzjn] /ftsf6]sf] lxpF g} lxpFn] el/Psf] ;]tf] kxf8sf] gfd zª\/ /xg uof] . sfnfGt/df To; j/k/ a:g] lzju0f, b}To, oIf, uGwj{, lsGg/ / dg'ion] To;nfO{ uf}/Lzª\s/ elg k"hfug{ yfn] . h'g cfhsf] g]kfnsf] bf]nvfdf uf}/Lzª\s/ lxdfnsf] gfddf k|Voft 5 . csf]{ Pp6f syfdf lzjk'/Lsf] pkTosfnfO{ v]tLof]Uo agfpg lzjn] cfˆgf] lz/af6 afudtL / lji0f'dtLsf] ;[li6 u/L cfk"m kz'kltdf uO{ a;] . of] Pp6f syf xf] . ToxfF ef}uf]lns, k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / hfltut ;Totf eg] k|z:t 5g\ . lzjk'/L r'nL lx+8]sf ofq'n] lji0f'nfO{ 9f]u] . cflzjf{b lnO{ ofqfdf k]6 k"hf ug{ dlGb/ 5]p kmnk"mn, la:s'6, bfndf]7 / kfgL lsg] . emf]nfdf
b"/Ldf clt dw'/, zfGt, ;'dw'/, kfgLsf] snsn, h'/]nLsf] lr/la/, ¿vsf kftx¿sf] lkm/lkm/, hgfj/sf] ;¥ofs–;'?s / n:ofs–n';'sk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf k'Ug] 7fpF x'g' /fhwfgLaf;Lsf] nflu ck"j{ cj;/ xf] . Tf/ To:tf] 7fpFdf cfk"mn] NofPsf Knfl:6sx¿ jgsf] 5ftLdf kmfNbf dg gb'Vg' ck/fwL k|j[lQ xf] . lgs'~h sfof{no ghLssf ¿vdf j}1flgs / g]kfnL gfd n]lvPsf ;"rgf lsnf;Fu} 6fFl;Psf lyP . ¿vnfO{ b'v]/ xf] ls ¿vsf] cfF;' tn;Dd em/]sf] b]lvGYof] . c/a uPsf] 5f]/f]sf] nf; sfvdf lnP/ a;]sL PSnL cfdfsf] cfF;'sf] t oxfF cy{ 5}g eg] lsnf 7f]Sbf em/]sf ¿vsf cfF;'sf] s] s'/f < cUnf ¿vx¿ jvf{sf] kfgLn] :gfg u/]/ olt ;'Gb/ b]lvPsf lyP ltgn] jf:tjd} r'dg'jL{ pkTosfsL t?gLsf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ la;f{py] . 3fd afbnleq u'lDkmP klg xfjfn] lj>fd u/]sfn] xkSs udL{ lyof] . k|j]zåf/ ghLs kfgL d'xfgsf] kfgL NofP/ agfOPsf] snfTds 9'ª\u] wf/f]n] lnR5ljsfnLg ;Eotfsf] emNsf] lbGYof] . slnnf zx/Lof o'jfo'jtLnfO{ wf/fsf] kfgLn] k|]ldn 5]kf–5]kdf /ª\lub} ;]lNkmg e/k"/ cj;/ lbGYof] . Ps ;o ?k}ofFsf] l6s6 ;]gfsf] hfFrsLnfO{ b]vfP/ ofq' lgs'~h leq k;] . …cfkm";Fu nu]sf] Knfl:6shGo kmf]xf]/ cfkm}+ lkmtf{ Nofpg' xf]nf, xh'/ lzi6 z}nLdf cfu|x u/] . clUg/]vf -Fireline_sf] af6f] x'Fb} pgLx¿ ws]lnP . cfwf 306f gx'Fb} k;Lgfn] lgy'|Ss kfg{ yfNof], kfgL lkpg' kg]{, la:s'6 6f]Sg' kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . ¿vn] cfsfz b]lvb}GfYof] . r/fx¿ 8fnL–8fnL gfRb} lyP . emf8L aflSnof] . k;Lgfs} s'/fsfgLdf cUnf ho, g]kfnL prfOsf k|tLs / k|wfgaLr aNn kl/ro eof] . pgLx¿sf] d"n ynf]
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lgs'~hsf]
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qmdzM vf]6fª / /fd]5fk lyof] . jvf{s} lbg lsg gxf];\ lx+8\g kfPsf]df k|;Gg b]lvGYof] ;a}sf] cg'xf/ . k;Lgf aufpg cfPsf zx/Lofx¿ . dfgf] 5/]/ d'/L pAhfpg] avf{sf] a]nf v]tdf xnf] hf]t]/, wfg /f]k]/, 3fF; sf6]/ k;Lgf aufPsf] eP zfob To;sf] kl/0ffd ax'u'0fL x'GYof] . t/ ToxfF ltgLx¿sf] k;Lgf cfˆgf] z/L/df ePsf] lrgL sf/vfgf sdhf]/ Û k;Lgf gemf/]df ;]s'jf, lJxl:s / lao/ tfGg]x¿ l56} od/fhsf] lk|o alglbG5g\ . To;}n] zx/Lofx¿ wf]S5g\ / To;nfO{ krfpg] lgx'Fdf s'b\5g\ . ‰ofpFls/Lsf] cfjfh ‰ofpF–‰ofpF emGs]sf] lyof] . ldq k|wfg k;Lgfn] n'5'Kk} leh] . :ofF–:ofF ub}{ lagf lrgLsf] la:s'6 6f]s], 36\36L kfgL lkP . a"9fgLns07 dlGb/af6 g} psflnPsfn] Ps 306f lx8]sf lyP . clt ;fdfGo Tof] lx8fO{ klg ldqnfO{ ufx|} k/] h:tf] eof] . ldq k|wfgsf] sGr]6af6 c;f/] em/Ldf em/]sf] em/Lem}+ k;Lgf em¥of] . la:tf/} lx8]/ pgLx¿ lzjk'/L r'nL / gfuL u'Daf hfg] bf]af6f]df k'u] . ofqfsf] k|f/De dfq ePsf] lyof] . z/L/n] c;xh dfGb} lyof] . dgdf Ps yf]kf] k;Lgf lyPg t/ tgdf lyof] . afSnf] jgdf enfs';f/L ub}{, hLjgsf k|]ldn syf Ps–csf{nfO{ ;'gfpFb} r/fx¿sf] lr/la/, lrt'jfsf] x]/fO{, d[Uf / aFb]nsf] n'sfl5kL, em/gfsf] em/em/ / ¿vsf kftx¿sf] lkm/lkm/] w'g;Fu kfO{nf rfNg] /x/ af]s]/g} ofqf to u/]sf lyP, pgLx¿n] . t/ ofqf cfk"mn] ;f]r] h:tf] sxfF x'G5 / < To;a]nf dgsf] efj / z/L/sf] zlQmsf] oyfy{tf s]nfP/ lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . k;Lgf t/t/L r'lxg] gfs] psfnL t z'¿ x'b} lyof] . hª\unsf] aLrdf k'u]/ kms{Fbf psfnf] pSng] / cf]/fnf] cf]n{g] b'j} y/LnfO{ gdHhf x'GYof] . To;}n] k|wfg lgs'~hsf] k|j]z åf/lt/} kms]{ . cGo psfnf] nfu] . ghLs} 5fk|f] lyof] . ToxfF Knfl:6ssf af]tn, Knfl:6ssf emf]nf, la:s'6sf vf]:6f, lao/sf af]tn 5/k:6 5l/Psf b]lvGy] . To;n] j}lbs o'usf ;Eo k'vf{sf ;Gtfg PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfO{k'Ubf hª\unL x'g k'u]5g\ eGg] 5n{ª\luGYof] . 8fpg6fpgdf kmf]xf]/ b]v]/ cQflnPsf k|tLs lgs'~h kl/;/ klg ;kmf gb]Vbf wf]aLsf] sk8fem}F lgrf]l/P . xfd|f]df ;Eotf / ;+:sf/df lvof nfu]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/L a|Xdgfndf nDk;f/ 5 . OdfGfdf lasf]{ nfu]sf] 5 . jfuåf/sf] d"ng} kmf]xf]/ eof] eg] afudtL ;Eotf eg]/ kmnfSb}df kfgL ;kmf x'G5 / <
Tof] lbg afl;labf] k/]sf]n] nkmnkm] lr;f] lyPg . h'sfx¿ klg kf6L{ / ;/sf/L sfof{nolt/ kf] uP5g\ ls af6f]df b]lvPgg\ . avf{sf] kfgLn] un]sf kftkltª\u/sf] y'k|f], 5ftf h:t} plePsf] Rofp, ;–;fgf vf]N;Laf6 au]sf] snsn] kfgL j/k/ b]lvGYof] . To:t}df honfO{ Pp6f h'sf]n] r'Dag u/]5 . tNnf] b]p/fnL gk'Ub} hon] s]/f vf]N:ofpg] s'/f] lgsfn] hasL pgn] 6Gg eft vfPsf] ;"rgf lbPsf lyP . lagf lrgLsf] la:s'6 6f]Sb} k|tLsn] pgnfO{ ;fy lbP . 7f8f] psfnf] t'/]kl5 tNnf] b]p/fnL cfof] h'g gfuL u'Dafsf] k5fl8af6 7l8Psf] lyof] . b]p/fnL af/] ax; eof] . s] xf] t b]p/fnL eg]sf] < Pp6fn] –kxf8sf] 7f8f] ndtGg k/]/ r'lnPsf] kv]/f] hxfF kf]v/L, df}nf] x'G5 / ;Gtfg ;'v, v]tLkftL / kz'kfng /fd|f] xf];\ eg]/ jif{df Psk6s k"hf ul/G5 To;nfO{ b]p/fnL eG5g\ eGof] . bf];|f]n]–kxf8sf] cUnf] 7fpF hxfF af6f]sf] cGt x'G5, hxfF ofqLn] kftL, ¿vsf] xfFuf], 9'ª\uf r9fp5g\, Tof] b]p/fnL xf] . csf]{n] df]jfOndf ePsf] zAbsf]z l3;fb}{ eGof]– 8fF8f] jf eGHofª k/]sf] 7fpFnfO{ klg b]p/fnL elgbf] /x]5 . g]kfnL k|s[ltk"hs x'g\ . k|s[ltdf lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g eO/xG5 . hGd, d[To', jg:klt, af9L, klx/f], Ct' kl/jt{g, e"sDk cflb 36gfx¿ k|s[ltdf x'g] lg/Gt/ ultsf] sf/0f ePsf x'g\ . Tof] ultnfO{ klxrfg u/L dflg; ha ;Eotfsf] l;F9L pSnFb} uof] ta k|fs[lts k|noaf6 afFRg dflg;n] gbL, lxdfn, kxf8, d}bfg, jg:klt, r6\ofª, ;"o{, rGb|, k[YjL, jfo', clUg cflb tTTjx¿sf] k"hf ug{ yfNof] . b;f}F xhf/ jif{ klxn] k|f/De ePsf] k|s[lt k"hf cfh klg g]kfnsf] ljleGg e"efudf ljleGg ljlwaf6 ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . b]p/fnLdf ul/g] k"hf klg To; dWo]sf] Ps xf] . dflg;n] r9fpFb} uPsf] 9'ª\uf, sf7 cflb j:t'sf] y'k|f] x'Fb} uof] / kl5 To;n] jgb]jLsf] ¿k wf/0f u¥of] . b]p/fnLdf k'Ubf ;a} v'zL eP . b]p/fnLb]lv afuåf/;Ddsf] af6f] ;lhnf] t]kf{P lyof] . avf{sf] xl/of] jgn] pgLx¿nfO{ :jfut t u/]s} lyof] . To;dfly ;]tf] afbnsf] afSnf] e'Nsfn] 3fd 5]s]/ zLtn agfPsf] lyof] .oxfF h+unL hgfj/ t xf]nfg\ lg, :ofF–:ofF ub}{ k|tLsn] ;f]w] . ky k|bz{ssf] lhDdflnPem}F u/L csf]{n] eGof]– a'‰of}+ k|tLs, klxn] of] lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~hdfq lyof] . clxn] o;}df gfufh'{g klg yk]/
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lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~h ag]sf] 5 . o;sf] s'n If]qkmn ! ;o %( ju{ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . oxfF @ xhf/ !@@ k|sf/sf ¿v la?jf 5g\ . To;dWo] ! xhf/ @%) t k"mnk'mNg] ¿v tyf la?jf 5g\, h;dWo] %& y/Lsf cf}iflwhGo j[If 5g\ . ltdLn] sf7df8f}+b]lv ghLs 5 eg]/ x]k]sf xf}nf . oxL hª\unn] t ltdL 8fpg6fpgsf jfl;Gbfn] pT;h{g u/]sf] k|b"if0f lgn]/ ;f; km]g{ clS;hg lbPsf] 5 . ls s;f] xf] < ;fyLsf] s'/f ;To lyof] . To;}n] sf]xL af]n]gg\ . xf], jg:klt ˆnf]/f -Flora_ df t crDd} wgL 5 lg of] lgs'~h . Toltdfq sxfF xf] / < of] lgs'~h t s~rg kfgLsf] e08f/ klg xf] hxfFaf6 P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s dxTj afudtL, lji0f'dtL, ?b|dtL, gfudtL, :of/dtL, ;fª\nf, 6';fn nufot y'k|} gbL, vf]nf / gfnf au]sf 5g\ . w]/} ufpF / zx/df log} gbLsf] tfhf kfgLnfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . of] lgs'~hn] kof{j/0fdf ;Gt'ng Nofpg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . rf/}lt/af6 jgn] 3]l/Psf] x'gfn] klg /fhwfgLn] ;f; km]g{ ;s]sf] 5, hon] yk] . km]l/ la:s'6 6f]Sg] sfd eof] . hLjhGt' kmf]gf -Fauna_sf] af/]df k|tLssf] k|Zg afFsL lyof] . of] lgs'~hsf] ;Ldf sf7df8f}+, g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / wflbª;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . lgs'~h k|efljt If]qdf tfdfª\, u'?ª, g]jf/, If]qL, afx'g cflb hfltsf] a;f]af; 5 . lrtjg / alb{ofdfem}F oxfF klg oxfFsf afl;Gbf hª\unL hgfj/af6 kLl8t 5g\ . lgs'~hsf cg';f/ oxfF @$ y/Lsf hgfj/sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . ;fgf] k'm;|f] lrt'jf ;lxt gf} y/Lsf hgfj/ nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . lrt'jf, jg la/fnf], lxdfnL sfnf] efn', 3f]/n, d[u, ;fDa/, aFb]n, cf;fdL afFb/ cflb 7"nf hgfj/ oxfF 3'dlkm/ u5{g\ . To;} u/L ! ;o ^ y/Lsf k'tnL, # ;o !* y/Lsf r/fr'?ª\uLsf] 3/ oxL xf] . To;dWo] ! ;o !& y/Lsf r/f a;fO+{ ;/]/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . To;}n] of] lgs'~h jg:klt / h+unL hLjhGt' / r/fr'?ª\uLdf klg plQs} wgL 5, hon] la6 df/] . jf:tjdf pgLx¿ la:tf/} lx8\b}, oL ;a} s'/f klg ub}{ lyP . To;}n] ysfO dx;"; u/]sf lyPgg\ . b]p/fnL kl5 ;fgf] vf]N;L t/] . psfnf] nfu] . s6';sf a8]dfsf ¿vn] ;"o{sf] ls/0f hdLgdf kg{ /f]s]sf] lyof] . To:t}df ltgLx¿ v'nf 7fpFdf k'u] h'g afuåf/ ghLs lyof] . df};d v'n]sf] a]nf Tof] v'nf 7fpFaf6 uf}/Lzª\s/ lxdfnsf hf]8L b]Vg ;lsG5 . jfuåf/ k'u]kl5 pgLx¿ crfSnL /dfP . gofF 7fpFdf k'Ubf /dfpg' :jfefljs xf] . jfuåf/ g]kfnsf] afudtL gbLsf] lz/ xf], h'g lzjk'/L
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www.khasskhass.com 64 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
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efubf}8 / eL8ef8sf] lsrf3fgdf k/]/ k'sn'Ss dl/of]eg] t ufF7], dnfO{ t lar/f d/]5 eGg] klg s;n] / < ;lDemFbf klg dg To;} To;} cldnf] eP/ cfof] . afuahf/af6 ca la:tf/} la:tf/} 8]/flt/ nfUg' k/\of] eg]/ k'tnL ;8ssf] rf/bf]af6f]nfO{ qm; u/]/ l8NnL ahf/lt/ cl3 a9]sf] dfq s] lyPF h'n"; / k|x/L aLrsf] 9'+uf xfgfxfgdf l8NnLahf/sf] psfnf]df eL8;Fu} efUbf s;sf] xf] ;6/leq k:of}+ . ;6/jfnfn] lg:s lg:s eg]/ hlQ s/fP klg s;}n] g6]/]kl5 xfdLnfO{ leq /fv]/ p ;6/ tfGg afWo eof] .
To;sf] ef]lnkN6 k|x/Lx¿ aGb"s af]s]/ x/]s rf]s / df]8x¿df t}gft ePsf 5g\ . s]xL gu/] tfklg jf s]xL geP tfklg s;f]s;f] qf;sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . s]xL kf] eOxfN5 ls s]xL kf] eOxfN5 ls eGg] 56k6L / qf;n] dg a]r}g agfpg] l:ylt ePsf] 5 . lxdfno ljBf dlGb/, l;kmn5]psf] 8]/faf6 lx/f] /]Gh/ ;fOsn r9]/ sfnf]k'ndf cfOk'u]sf] dfq s] lyPF Pshgf ;/'IffsdL{n] 5ftLd} aGb"s t]:of{P/ ;fOsn /f]Sof] . sfof{nosf] kl/rokq b]lvg]u/L ge'm08\ofPsf] eg]/ kf] /f]s]sf] /x]5 . kl/rokq b]lvg] u/L 3fF6Ldf e'm08\ofPkl5 a9]sf] Zjf;nfO{ /f]Sb} d sfof{nolt/ x'OFlsPF . d}n] / nId0f clwsf/LhLn] l8NnLahf/sf] ;fOsn k;naf6 of] ;fOsn ;Fu;Fu}h:tf] lsg]sf lyof}+ . Tof] a]nfdf o;sf] d"No ?= !^)).)) klg a9L g} eof]h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . Kf~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj/f]wdf htfht} lj/f]wsf] :j/ u'lGh/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL s+fu]|;sf g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] lghL lgjf; rfS;Laf/L, If]qkf6L, sf7df8f}+af6 s+fu]|; / sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{b\jf/f z'¿ ePsf] cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] lyPg . pQm ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj g]skf dfn]sL g]t[ ;xfgf k|wfgn] u/]sL lyOg\ . lj/f]w / sf]0f;efx¿sf] qmddf htftt} w/ks8sf] dfq va/ ;'lgGYof] . Psk|sf/n] eGg] xf] eg] tgfjsf] jftfj/0f lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfdf klg ljz]iftM hgtfx¿nfO{ d08n] zAbk|lt g} r/d cfqmf]z lyof], cemeg"F 3[0ff lyof] . dflg;x¿n] k~rfot / d08n]sf] gfd} ;'Gg grfxg] dfxf}n ;[hgf ePsf]
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82 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
lyof] . g]kfnL hgtf /fhg}lts Joj:yf ;'wf/sf] kIfdf dfq x}g cfd"n kl/jt{gs} kIfdf lyP . ef/tsf sf]xL Ps hgf g]tfn] rfS;Laf/Lsf] s+fu]|; / sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ;+o'Qm e]nfd} g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts Joj:yfsf] v'n]/} lj/f]w u/]kl5sf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]ng rls{g]df s;}nfO{ z+sf lyPg . cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf k|x/Lsf] nf7L rfh{ / uf]nLaf6 w]/} dfG5]x¿ 3fOt] eO/x]sf lyPeg] sltkon] Hofg g} u'dfO;s]sf lyP . clxn] oL k+lQmx¿ n]lv/xbf d}n] 7\ofSs} ut] / af/ lal;{PF . t/ cfwf/ftdf tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTosf] 3f]if0ffub}{ bnx¿dflysf] k|ltjGw k'ms'jf ePsf] klg 3f]if0ff eof] . rf/}lt/ k6fsf k8\s]sf] cfjfh cfpg yfNof] . cfwf/ftd} eP klg ;'lt;s]sf dflg;x¿ klg p7]/ ……of] hLt s;sf] hgtfsf]ÚÚ eGb} gf/f nufPsf] ;'lgg yfNof] . dflg;x¿sf] xNnfvNnf ;'Gbf;'Gb} efn] af;]sf] ;'lgof] . sfof{nodf k'u]/ uf]/vfkqsf] kfgf kN6fpFg gkfpb} klxnf] k[i7sf] klg dfly g} cyf{t\ Aofg/ Go'h;Fu} s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] tl:j/ 5flkPsf] /x]5 . klxnf] k6s ;/sf/L ;dfrf/kqdf s+fu]|;L g]tf e§/fO{sf] tl:j/ b]Vbf cln crDd klg nfUof] . lsgls ;/sf/L kqklqsfx¿df k|ltjlGwt bnsf g]tfx¿sf] tl:j/ b]Vg] afgL xfdL cfdg]kfnLx¿nfO{ k/]sf] lyPg . To;}n] klxnf]rf]l6 b]Vbf cln cgf}7f] / s:tf]s:tf] klg nfu]sf] x'g;S5 . b]zsf] /fhg}lts Joj:yf kl/jt{g;Fu} d08n]x¿sf] w"nf] sf9\g cfdhgtf nfluk/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . k~rfot 9n]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgsf] tLgrf/ lbgkl5 g} hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] d08n]x¿ eg]/ rf/kfFr hgf o'jfx¿nfO{ d?Gh]n lk6]/ uf8fdf /fv]/ afFw]kl5 lqk'/]Zj/af6 yfkfynLx'Fb} ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cufl8 NofP/ Ps} If0f /f]ls+bf eL8 yfldg;Sg' ePkl5 v'NnfdGr nfg]eGb} uf8fnfO{ u'8fpFb} nu] / hDdf ePsf dflg;x¿ klg ltt/lat/ eP . /fhg}lts Joj:yf kl/jt{gx'Fbf b]zn] ca sfFr'nL k]mg]{ 5 / hgtfn] cfˆgf] hLjgofkg ;/n / ;xhtfsf ;fy ug{ kfpg]5g\ eGg]df cfd g]kfnL hgtf k"0f{ cfzfjfbL lyP . k~rfotL Joj:yfdf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfsf] Gofgf]df xfnLd'xfnL u/]sfx¿ klg /ftf/ft /fhg}lts bn agfP/ k]ml/ /fhgLlts} d}bfgdf cf]ln{Psf] klg b]lvof] . t/ ptf jL/ c:ktfn, lzIf0f c:ktfn nufotsf c:ktfnx¿df cfGbf]ngsf 3fOt]x¿ 56k6fO/x]sf lyP . ltg} 3fOt]x¿sf] ;xof]ufy{ xfdLn] klg s]xL sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx ePkl5 Pp6f ;d"xsf] gfds/0f
eof]–…;flxTo ;flTjs s]Gb|… . h;sf] ;+of]hsdf ab|Lnfn >]i7 bfO{ /xg'eof] . To;df d nufot a'gf bfxfn bf]ifL, dfl0fs/Tg zfSo cflb lyof}+ . oL k+lQmx¿ n]lv/xbf c¿ sf] sf] lyP eg]/ klg lal;{;s]]+ . To;a]nf xfdLn] Pp6f k':ts k|bz{gL ug]{ / To;af6 p7]sf] /sd cfGbf]ngsf 3fOt]x¿nfO{ pkrf/fy{ ;xof]uug]{ eg]/ Pp6f k':ts k|bz{gLug]{ lgwf] u¥of}+ . t/ of] sfd ;f]]r]hlQ ;lhnf] kSs} lyPg . lsgeg] To;a]nfdf cfhsf] h:tf] k|sfzgsf] ;'ljwf eO;s]sf] lyPg . cfhsf lbgdf b]lvPh:tf k|sfzsx¿ Klg lyPgg\ Tof] a]nfdf . a'gf a}gL / d /l;og sNr/ ;]G6/, slj hgfb{g hf]zL, g]kfn hfkfg kmfp08]zg, afn sf]z]nL, n]vssljx¿sf] 3/, sfof{no htftt} k'Uof}+ . d]/f] sfof{no 5'6]kl5 d / a'gf a}gL k':ts ;+sngsf nflu ljleGg 7fpFdf k'u]/ cg'/f]w u/]/ kmls{bf /fltsf] gf}bz;Dd aHYof] . pgnfO{ pgsf] 8]/f cgfdgu/ k'¥ofP/ d cfk\mgf] 8]/f l;kmn kmls{Gy+] . w]/} b'Mv u/]/ xfdLn] k':tsx¿ ;+sng u¥of}+ . k':ts ;+sngsf nflu xfdLdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ldlxg]t a'gf a}gLn] u/]sL lyOg\ . k|ultjfbL kmfF6sf cfb/0fLo ;|i6f o'4k|;fb ld>af6 xfdLn] pQm k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g u/fof}+ . k|bz{gLdf xfdLn] /fv]sf] lstfj ldNof] ls ldn]g eg]/ nfOa|]l/og OlGb/f bnL lbbLnfO{ klg ;f]w]/ pxfFsf] /fo lnPsf lyof}+ . ;f]+r]eGbf eJo /x\of] k':ts k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g . s]xL tLtf l6Kk0fL klg ;'lgP . t/ /fd|f] sfd ug]{n] h;eGbf a9L ckh; kfpF5g\eGg] cg'e"lt ePkl5 Totflt/ Wofg} lbOPg . k':ts k|bz{gLsf] ;dflKtub}{ tTsfnLg :jf:YodGqL 8f=dy'/f >]i7 ;+nUg /xg'ePsf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:Yffsf] k|ltlglwnfO{ xfdLn] pSt k|bz{gLaf6 p7]sf] /sd ?=!),))).)) sf] r]s cfGbf]ngsf 3fOt]x¿n] k|fKtug]{ u/L x:tfGt/0f u¥of}+ . pQm ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|bLk g]kfn, df]bgfy k|l>t, efuL/yL >]i7, Zofdbf; j}i0fj cflbsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+;bLo k4ltsf] cEof;sf] qmddf hgtfn] w]/} s'/f kfPsf] t/ s]xL gkfPsf] klg bf]xf]/f] cg'ej / cg'e"lt e}/x]sf] lyof] . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ /ftf/ft Rofp;/L pld|/x]sf lyP . hgtfn] h] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP, tL k"lt{ eO/x]sf] cfef;eg] eO/x]sf] lyPg . hgtf kv{ / x]/sf] dgl:yltdf lyP . t}klg olQ nfdf] w}o{sf] kmn rfVg sf] nfnflot lyPgg\ / < t/ Joj:yfsf] gfd k]ml/Fb}df /ftf/ft tflTjs leGgtfsf] cg'ej / cg'e"lteg] gx'g] /x]5 . à t/x/f -;'G;/L_
k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
(*$#%*&^@*
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of] k':ts -!_ d7–dlGb/ M kl/ro Pj+ cj:yf -@_ xfd|f] ;Dkbf u'7L Joj:yf -#_ lnR5ljsflns ;dfh Pj+ Oltxf;sf ljljw kIfx¿ -$_ Oltxf;k'?if M JolQmTj / of]ubfg -%_ P]ltxfl;s Pj+ k'/ftflTTjs :yn, ljljw rrf{ -^_ wd{, ;+:s[lt Oltxf; / ljljw -&_ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{gsf] ;'emfa ;d]t u/L ;ft v08df ljeflht 5 . o;df k"j{k|sflzt ^& cf]6f n]vx¿ / s]xL gofF n]v ;Íng ul/Psf 5g\ . hDdf %%^ k[i7sf] o; k':tsdf ;Íng ul/Psf ;a} n]vx¿sf] Ps} 7fpFdf ljj]rgf ug'{ ;Dej x'g] s'/f xf]Og . o;}n] clxn]nfO{ o; k':tsdf k|sflzt Pp6f n]vsf] ljifodfdfq ;Lldt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . Tof] n]v xf] — v08 # df ;dfj]z ul/Psf], hojdf{ / pgsf] ;do gfds zLif{s ePsf] . hojdf{sf] gfd pNn]v ePsf] o; clen]vsf] cl:tŒjsf] hfgsf/L ;j{k|yd lj=;+= @)$( ;fn h]7 dxLgf @ ut]sf] uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/af6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] . pQm ;dfrf/cg';f/ dfnLufpFdf Pp6f 3/sf] hu vGbf y'k|} 9'Ëfx¿ e]l6Psf / log} 9'Ëfx¿sf] aLrdf 3f]K6f] k/L nl8/x]sf] dfgj–cfs[ltsf] Pp6f d"lt{ km]nf k/]sf] xf] . c;fjwfgLk"j{s lksn] vGbf pQm d"lt{ l5GgleGg ePsf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . pQm d"lt{sf ;a} vl08t 6'qmf6fqmLx¿nfO{ vf]Hb} ldnfpFb} hfFbf pQm d"lt{ ^ 6'qmfdf vl08t ePsf] cj:yfdf kfOPsf] b]lvof] – != lz/f]efu, @=
…Oltxf;sf yk k[i7x¿Úsf ljifodf
8f= uf]ljGb 608gsf] k':ts …Oltxf;sf yk k[i7x¿Ú lj=;+= @)&& >fj0fdf k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . pltv]/ sf]/f]gf sx/ sfn ePsf]n] aflx/ lg:sg ck7Øf/f] lyof] . o;f] eP klg k|sfzsn] xf]d8]lne/Lsf] Joj:yf 5 eg]sfn] k':ts 3/d} cfOk'Uof] . k':ts ;/;tL{ x]/]kl5 ;dLIff ug]{ ljrf/ klg cfPsf] xf] . k/Gt' To; j]nf lnR5lj lnlk gfds u|Gysf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf ePsfn] ;do lbg ;lsPsf] lyPg . clxn] &)) k[i7sf] pQm u|Gy k|sflzt eO{ nf]sfk{0f;d]t eO;s]sf]n] aNn clxn] o; u|Gysf] ljifodf snd rnfpg ;lsPsf] 5 .
8f=gogfy kf}8]n
www.khasskhass.com 84 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
www.khasskhass.com /rgf ÷ 85
k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
6fpsf]b]lv 3'F8f;Ddsf] efu, #= bflxg] xft dfly p7fPsf] efu, $= 6fpsf]b]lv 3'F8fd'lg;Ddsf] efu, %= 3'F8fd'lgb]lv v'§f;Ddsf] efu / ^= b'O{ gfËf] kfp ePsf] kfbkL7df clen]v n]lvPsf] efu! .. of] d"lt{ e]l6Pkl5 o;sf] dd{t ;Def/ Pj+ ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] o;nfO{ kf6gsf] ;/sf/L k'/ftŒj au}+rfdf /flvof] . s]xL jif{kl5 O6fnLsf b'O{hgf k'/ftŒjljb\x¿ cfP/ vl08t o; d"lt{nfO{ sl7g kl/>dk"j{s d/Ddt u/L plePsf] cj:yfdf g} /fVg x'g] u/L hf]8]/ ldnfpg ;kmn eP . xfn of] d"lt{ 5fpgL Do"lhoddf ;'/lIft 5 .@ o; clen]vsf] kf7 ;a}eGbf klxn] Zofd;'Gb/ /fhj+zLn] k9L lj=;+= @)$( h]7 !@ ut]sf] uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ug'{eof] . tbgGt/, o; kf7nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L 8f= lbg]zrGb| /]UdLn] @)$( h]7 !& ut]sf] uf]/vfkqdf 5fKg'eof] . To;kl5 dfgj sbsf] Pp6} k|:t/df lgld{t o; d"lt{sf] kfbkL7df /x]sf] of] clen]v g]kfnL snfsf] Oltxf;, k'/ftŒj Pj+ lnlksf] cWoogsf nflu z/L/sf] d]?b08;dfgsf] ¿kdf /lxcfPsf] x'gfn] ljåfg\x¿n] ljleGg b[li6sf]0fn] o;–;DaGwL cWoog z'¿ u/] tyf ul//x]sf 5g . Zofd;'Gb/ /fhj+zLn] Ps klª\Qmdf pTsL0f{ o; clen]vsf] kf7 o;/L k9\g'ePsf] 5 — ;+jt\ !)) & >Lk~rb]j Ks dxf/fh:o hojd{0f# o;kl5 8f= lbg]zrGb| /]UdLn] k9\g'ePsf] o; clen]vsf] kf7 o:tf] 5 –;+jt\
!)) & >Lk/db]j [fÍ] dxf/fh: [o] hojd{ [0fM]$ != n}gl;+x afËb]n, hojdf{sf] d"lt{ / g]kfnsf] jdf{j+z, sf7df8f}+M d08nf k|sfzg, @)^@, k[=! . @= afËb]n, pxL k[=@ . #= Zofd;'Gb/ /fhj+zL, uf]/vfkq, h]7 !@, @)$( -d] @%, !((@_ . $= lbg]zrGb| /]UdL, ædfnLufpFsf d"lt{n]vÆ, uf]/vfkq h]7 !&, @)$( -d] #), !((@_ .
%= x]d/fh zfSo, /fhdtL, h]7 !@, !(, @)$( .
86 ÷ /rgf
;+jt\ !)) & >Lk/db]j Ks dxf/fh]if' hojDdf{( P~h]nf] P08«L l8= Sofi6«f] / l/sf8f]{ ufla{gL -Angelo Andrea Di Castro and Riccardo Garbini_ n] ef/tsf] s'iff0f sfnsf sltko clen]vx¿nfO{ t'ngfTds cWoogsf] ¿kdf p4/0f u/L o; clen]vsf] kf7 lgDgadf]lhd k9]sf 5g\ — ;+jt\ @)) & u|L k [&] [lb] j $ d [xf] /fh:o hojd{0fM!) o; k|;Ëdf df]xgk|;fb vgfnsf] kf7 o:tf] /x]sf] 5 —
;+jt\ !)) & >Lk~rb]j Ks dxf/fh:o hojDd{0f* k|f=8f= ;'bz{g/fh ltjf/Ln] k9\g'ePsf] o; clen]vsf] kf7 o:tf] b]lvG5 —
^= Tarananda Mishra, "Dated Figure of King Jayavarma, The Tradition of Figure Making and The Historical Importance of This Discovery" Ancient Nepal, Number 146, November, 2001, p.16.
*= zÍ/dfg /fhj+zL, ædflnufpFdf k|fKt gofF clen]vsf] af/]df ljrf/ ljdz{Æ k|frLg g]kfn k"0ff{Í !#%, Oct–November, 1993, k[=!–# .
www.khasskhass.com k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
–
!)= Angelo Andrea Di Castro and Riccardo Garbini, "An Inscribed Statue of Year 207 from Maligaon, Kathmandu"East and West Vol 46, No. 3-4, December, 1996, P. 299.
o;kl5 x]d/fh zfSon] k9\g'ePsf] o; clen]vsf] kf7 o:tf] 5 ;+jt\ !)) & k/db]j Ks dxf/fh:o hojdf{% tf/fgGb ld>sf] o; clen]vsf] kf7 o:tf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 — ;+jt\ !)) & >Lk~r lbj Ks dxf/fh:o hojd{0fM^ sfzLgfy tdf]6 tyf Oog cN;k (Ian Alsop) n] o; clen]vsf] kf7 o;/L k9\g'ePsf] 5 –;+jt\ !)) & u|L k & lb j Ks dxf/fh:o ho jDd{0fM& z+Í/dfg /fhj+zLn] k9\g'ePsf] o; clen]vsf] kf7 o:tf] b]lvG5
&= Kashinath Tamot and Ian Alsop, "A Kushan-period Sculpture from the reign of Jaya Varman, A.D. 185" , Orientations ,Vol.32, Number 7, 2001.
(= Sudarshan Raj Tiwari,Ancient Bricks, p.5.
o;df 8f= dx]z/fh kGtsf] dtrflxF o:tf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 — ælxdfnsf k'; cÍdf 5flkPsf …/fhsLo ;Qf / wd{Ú eGg] n]vdf /fhf hojdf{sf] zflnssf] kfbkL7df s'FlbPsf] ;+jt\ @)& egL d}n] n]v]sf] / ! c;f/ @)&@ df /fhwfgL b}lgsdf 5flkPsf] d]/f] n]v … nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k'/ftTTj ;d"xsf k|Zgkq x]bf{Ú df ToxL ;+jt\nfO{ !)& eg]sf]df df3 cÍsf] kf7s–;dLIffdf af]wgfy kf}8]nn] k|Zg p7fpg'ePsf] /x]5 . of] k|Zg 7Ls xf], t/ d]/f] kl5Nnf] cg';Gwfgaf6 Tof] ;+jt\ @)& egL 7xl/Psfn] d}n] ;RofPsf] x'F . o;/L ;RofPsf] s'/f n]vdf v'nfpg'kg]{ eP klg lxdfndf l6Kk0fL cflb xfNg cK7]/f] ePsf]n] gLr df/]sf] x'F .Æ!@ otfaf6 8f= dx]z/fh kGtn] o; clen]vsf] ;+jt\nfO{ klxn] !)& dfGg'ePsf] / kl5 cfˆgf] cg';Gwfgaf6 @)& 7xl/Psf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . hojdf{sf] clen]v kfOPb]lv xfn;Dd o;;DaGwL] cWoogdf nflu/xg'ePsf sfzLgfy tdf]6n] eg] …lnlk lg0f{odf :kzf{g'e"ltsf] e"ldsfÚ eGg] n]v g} n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . o; n]vdf pxfFn] …cfˆg} xftn] 5f]P/ x]bf{ c g} ePsf] / ToxL+lg/ 9'Ëfsf] kfk|f] plKsPsf]n] of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf]Ú egL o; ;+jt\sf] cÍnfO{ !)& egL 7Dofpg'ePsf] 5 .!# snfsf/ n}gl;+x afËb]nn] ef/t, dxf]nLsf] af]lw; Œj d"lt{ -O=klxnf]–bf];|f] ztfAbL_, dy'/f Do"lhod sf] af]lw; Œjsf] d"lt{ -bf];|f] ztfAbL_ / clxIf]qdf k|fKt s'iff0fsfnsf] d}q]osf] d"lt{ -bf];|f] ztfAbL_ ;d]t ef/tsf d'Vo tLgcf]6f d"lt{x¿;Fu tyf cGo d"lt{x¿;Fu klg hojdf{sf] o; d"lt{sf] snfkIfaf6 t'ngfTds ¿kdf lj:t[t cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; cWoogkZrft\ afËb]nn] cfˆgf] lgisif{ o;/L k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 –æo;/L cWoog u/]kl5 dfq ho jdf{sf] d"lt{nfO{ s'iff0fz}nLs} ;dsfnLg d"lt{ xf] eGg] alnof] cfwf/ klg eof] . To;}n] of] hojdf{sf]
!!= df]xgk|;fb vgfn, g]kfnL d"lt{snf, sf7df8f}F M ljBfyL{ k':ts e08f/, @)&$, låtLo ;+:s/0f, k[=!*) .
!@= dx]z/fh kGt, lxdfn klqsf, k"0ff{Í ^(), kmfu'g @)&*, kf7s–;dLIff, k[= $ . !#= afËb]n, k"j{jt\ g+=!, k[= !#( .
k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
;+jt\ @)) & >Lk/db]jKs dxf/fh:o hojd{!!
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lnR5lj.
d"lt{ O{;fsf] bf];|f] ztfAbLdf cyf{t\ O=!*% df ag]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf ca d ljZj:t 5' .Æ!$
lnlkdf @)) sf] cÍ n]Vgsf nflu !)) sf] cÍlrXg hgfpg] c j0f{sf] lz/f]/]vfdf bfofFkl§ Pssf] cÍlrXg hf]8\g] ul/Psf] x'G5 . dflysf] k|ltR5ljnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lgofn]/ x]bf{ !)) sf] cÍlrXgnfO{ hgfpg] c j0f{sf] lz/f]/]vfdf bfofFkl§ Pssf] cÍlrXg Pp6f xf]Og ls b'O{cf]6f hf]l8Psf] h:tf] klg b]lvG5 . To;}n] o;df @)) sf] cÍ eGgsf nflu klg c j0f{sf] lz/f]/]vfdf bfofFkl§ b'O{cf]6f lrXg hf]l8Psf] b]lvPsf]n] Tolt plrt x'g] b]lvFb}g . To;}n] c j0f{sf] lz/f]/]vfdf bfofFkl§ yf]/} k'm6]sf] xf] ls eGg] 7fgL o; kª\lQmsf/n] klg o; clen]vsf] ;+jt\nfO{ !)& g} k9\g' g} pko'Qm x'g] b]v]sf] 5 .
o;/L snfTds kIfaf6 cg';Gwfg ug]{ ljåfg\x¿sf] /fonfO{ k9\bf klg o; ;+jt\sf] cÍ !)& g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf alnof] cfwf/ ldNg cfPsf] b]lvG5
lnR5lj sfnsf c¿ clen]vx¿df h:t} o; clen]vdf klg ;+jt\ dfq n]lvPsf] 5, ;+jt\sf] s'g} gfd pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . /fhf dfgb]jsf] rfFu'sf] clen]vdf ;+jt\ #*^ pNn]v ePsf] / Tof] ;+jt\ s'g ;+jt\ xf] eGg] ljifodf ljåfg\x¿df w]/} sfn;Dd ljrf/–ljdz{ rln/Xof] . s;}n] o;nfO{ xif{;+jt\ dfg], s;}n] o;nfO{ ljqmd ;+jt\ dfg], s;}n] o;nfO{ zs;+jt\ dfg], s;}n] o;nfO{ csf]{ gofF ;+jt\ dfg] . cflv/df lj=;+= @)$# df of] ;+jt\ zs;+jt\ xf] eg]/ >Lu'? k+= go/fh kGtåf/f lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 .!% o;} u/L k|:t't hojdf{sf] clen]vdf klg ;+jt\ cufl8 s'g} gfd 5}g / vfln ;+jt\ dfq elgPsf] 5 . o;f] ePkl5 ljåfg\x¿sf] aLrdf ts{–ljts{ x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . 8f=lbg]zrGb| /]UdLn] æ!)& s'g ;+jt\sf] jif{ xf] eGg] af/]df xfn osLgsf] ;fy s]xL eGg] cfwf/ kfOFb}g . n]vgsf] b[li6n] of] n]vf]6 36Ldf kfFrf}+ ztfAbL O{= sf] k"jf{4{sf] x'g'k5{ .Æ!^ egL cfˆgf] wf/0ff k|:t't ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 .
!$= afËb]n,k"j{jt\ g+= !, k[=#( . !%= go/fh kGt, lnR5lj;+jt\sf] lg0f{o, sf7df8f}+M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg, @)$#, k[= %%% .
www.khasskhass.com 88 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
!^= lbg]zrGb| /]UdL, k'/fn]vg / clen]v, sf7df8f}+M lxdfno a's :6n, @)^), k[= !&) .
k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
!*= Zofd;'Gb/ /fhj+zL, lnR5ljsfnLg ;Djt\sf] lgZro, sf7df8f}+ M lu/LGb|dfg tyf rGb|ls/0f /fhj+zL, lj= ;+= @)%@ k[= @* / k[= @!@ .
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!&= zÍ/dfg /fhj+zL, ædflnufpFdf k|fKt gofF clen]vsf] af/]df ljrf/ ljdz{Æ k|frLg g]kfn k"0ff{Í !#%,Oct–Nov, !((#, k[=!–# .
zÍ/dfg /fhj+zLn]rflxF o; ;+jt\nfO{ lnR5lj ;+jt\ xf] egL cfˆgf] wf/0ff o;/L k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 –æhojdf{sf] clen]vsf] ;+jt\ !)& lnR5lj ;+jt\ xf] . o;df @@ 36fPkl5 zs ;+jt\ x'G5 eGg] :ki6 5 .Æ!& o;/L zÍ/dfgn] lnR5lj ;+jt\df @@ 36fPkl5 zs;+jt\ x'G5 eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;;DaGwL zf:qLo cfwf/rflx+ :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5}g . clxn] Zofd;'Gb/ /fhj+zLn] lnR5lj sfnsf] of] klxnf] ;+jt\nfO{ ælnR5lj sfnsf] ;+jt\ zs ;+jt\ rNg'eGbf ! jif{ % dlxgf cl3 ofg] zsk"j{ @ df cf/De ePsf] lnR5lj ;+jt\ xf] .Æ!* egL n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . 8f=uf]ljGb 608gn] Oltxf;sf yk k[i7x¿ gfds k':tsdf o; ;+jt\sf] ljifodf cfˆgf] wf/0ff o;/L JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5–ærf}yf] ztfAbLsf] k|f/Dedf g]kfndf gofF ;+jt\ rn]sf] cfh;Dd c¿ s'g} clen]vLo k|df0faf6 yfxf ePsf] 5}g . ==kfbkL7sf] lznfn]vdf plNnlvt ;+jt\df cGo lznfn]vx¿df em}+ s'g ;+jt\ xf] pNn]v geO{ s]jn …;+jt\ !)&Ú elgPsf]n] To;af/]df ts{÷ljts{ ug]{ df}sf ljåfg\ x¿nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . h] xf];\, of] lznfkq ;+jt\ !)& sf] hojdf{sf] xf] eGg] cg'dfg x'G5 . k|frLg sfnsf] lznfkqdf cjf{rLg sfnsf] cfef; kfOg' hlt c;+ej x'G5, Tolt cjf{rLg sfnsf] lznfkqdf k|frLg sfnsf] emns kfOg' :jfefljs x'G5 . o;df o:t} ePsf] 5 . olb of] lznfkq ;fFRr} bf];|f] jf rf}yf] ztfAbLsf] ePsf] eP ToxfF pTsL0f{ ;a} cIf/df ;dsflnskg kfOg'kYof]{, To;f] geO{ o;df ;ftf}+–cf7f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|rlnt cIf/x¿df kfOg] ljz]iftfx ¿ klg 5g\ . lnlksf/n] o;df tLgj6f …jÚ pTsL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] klg tLg y/L z}nLdf 5 . d, h b'O{–b'O{j6f 5, Tof] klg ;dfgsf/sf] geO{ Pp6f 7"nf] cfsf/df 5, csf]{ n3' cfsf/df 5 . clxn] dfnLufpFdf k|fKt ePsf] d"lt{ Pj+ kfbkL7df pTsL0f{ n]vsf] o;/L ljleGg b[li6sf]0faf6 ljZn]if0f ubf{ Tof] ljqmdsf] cf7f}+ ztfAbLeGbf cl3sf] x'g g;Sg] b]lvG5 . g/]Gb|b]jsf] ;dodf ;+jt\ !)& -lj=;+=
www.khasskhass.com 90 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
To;}n] ca ;dli6¿kdf eGg'kbf{ dfnLufpFdf k|fKt hojdf{sf] o; clen]vsf] ;+jt\sf] cÍnfO{ ;a}h;f] cg';GwfgsQf{x¿n] !)& xf] egL k9]sf 5g\ . P~hf]nf] P08«Lof l8 Sofi6«f] tyf l/sf8f]{ ufla{gLn], 8f= dx]z/fh kGtn] / df]xgk|;fb vgfnn]] eg] o; cÍnfO{ @)& egL k9]sf 5g\ . o; clen]vdf pTsL0f{ ;+jt\ s'g ;+jt\ xf] eGg] ljifodf
&$)_ df hojdf{ eGg] JolQm …dxf/fhÚ kbjL lnO{ sfd ul//x]sf] o;n] b]vfpF5
!(= uf]ljGb 608g, Oltxf;sf yk k[i7x¿, sf7df8f}+M ;flª\u|nf k':ts k|f=ln=, @)&&, k[= @)$, @)* / @)( .
o;/L.
dfnLufpFdf k|fKt pQm d"lt{ tyf To;sf] kfbkL7sf] n]v tyf ;+jt\nfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ ljqmd ;+jt\ ^## b]lv rn]sf] dfgb]j ;+jt\ g} xf] eGg] b]lvG5 .Æ!(
o;/L ljleGg b[li6sf]0faf6 ljZn]if0f u/L 8f=uf]ljGb 608gn] hojdf{sf] clen]vsf] o; ;+jt\ !)& nfO{ lj=;+= ^## b]lv rn]sf] dfgb]j ;+jt\ egL dfGg'ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . 8f= 608gn] o; clen]vdf tLg y/L z}nLdf tLgj6f …jÚ pTsL0f{ ul/Psf] tyf d, h b'O{–b'O{cf]6f pTsL0f{ ul/Psf]df tL klg ;dfg cfsf/sf] geO{ Pp6f 7"nf] / csf]{ n3' cfsf/df ePsf] s'/fsf] k|;Ë klg p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . k'/flnlksf] b[li6sf]0faf6 Pp6}dfq clen]vsf] lnlksf] cfwf/df sfnlgwf{/0f ug]{ sfo{ sl7g x'G5 . o; ljifonfO{ t ljljw sfnv08sf clen]vx¿df ePsf j0f{x¿sf] cfs[ltljGof;df t'ngfTds cWoog u/]/ dfq lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ x'G5 g]kfnsf]. lnR5ljsfnsf] Oltxf; cWoog ubf{ To; ;dodf b'O{y/L ;+jt\ k|rngdf /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . logdf klxnf]rflxF /fhf dfgb]jsf] ;doeGbf cl3b]lv g} rlncfPsf] ;+jt\ / bf];|f]rflxF >Ldxf;fdGt c+z'jdf{sf] zf;gsfndf a'ª\dtLsf] clen]vdf ;+jt\ @( pNn]v eO{ klxnf] k6s b]vf k/]sf] gofF ;+jt\ x'g\ . lnR5lj sfnsf ;a} clen]vx¿df of] ;+jt\ eg]/ gfd glbO{ vfln ;+jt\ dfq pNn]v ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] dfgb]jsf] ;doeGbf cl3b]lv g} rlncfPsf] ;+jt\ / >Ldxf;fdGt c+z'jdf{sf] zf;gsfndf a'ª\dtLsf] clen]vdf ;+jt\ @( pNn]v eO{ klxnf] k6s b]vf k/]sf] gofF ;+jt\sf] cufl8 of] ;+jt\ eg]/ ;+jt\sf] gfd n]lvPsf] 5}g .
o; ;+jt\sf] cÍnfO{ @)& k9L zs;+jt\ dfGbf of] clen]v lj=;+=sf] rf}yf] zbLsf] x'g cfpF5 .
k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
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o; ;+jt\sf] cÍnfO{ !)& k9L dfgb]j ;+jt\ dfGbf of] clen]v lj=;+=sf] cf7f}+ zbLsf] x'g cfpF5 .
klg dfly 5nkmn ul/Pcg';f/ sltko ljåfg\sf] ljdlt eP tfklg w]/}h;f] ljåfg\x¿n] o;nfO{ zs;+jt\ dfg]sf 5g\ . Ps hgf ljåfg\ 8f=uf]ljGb 608gn]eg] o; clen]vsf] ;+jt\sf] cÍ !)& g} dfg] tfklg o; ;+jt\\nfO{eg] dfgb]j ;+jt\ dfGg'ePsf] 5 .
oxfF hojdf{sf] o; clen]vdf plNnlvt ;+jt\ !)& nfO{ 8f=uf]ljGb 608gn] klxnf] xf]Og ls bf];|f] ;+jt\ dfGg'ePsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ ;a}h;f] ljåfg\x¿n] klxnf] ;+jt\ dfgL lj=;+= @$@ dflgcfPsf]df 8f= 608gsf] dtcg';f/ ;+jt\sf] cÍ !)& g} eP klg o;nfO{ bf];|f] ;+jt\ dfgb]j ;+jt\ dflgPsf] xF'bf of] clen]v lj=;+= &$) sf] x'g cfof] . o;}n] c¿ ljåfg\x¿n] kl9cfPsf] ;do -cyf{t\ &$)-@$@Ö$(*_ eGbf of] clen]v $(* jif{kl5sf] x'g cfof] . o;/L ;a}h;f] ljåfg\x¿n] klxnf] ;+jt\nfO{ zs ;+jt\ dfgL of] clen]v lj=;+=@$@ sf] xf] eg]/ dflgcfPsf]df 8f= 608g Ps hgfn]dfq o; clen]vsf] ;+jt\sf] cÍnfO{ !)& g} dfg]/ dfgb]j ;+jt\ egL o;eGbf $(* jif{kl5 lj=;+=&$) sf] xf] egL n]Vg'ePsf]n] ca o; ;DaGwdf lnlkljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;"Id cWoog ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfOk/]sf] 5 . Ps klª\Qmdf n]lvPsf], s;}n] @! j0f{ egL kf7 k9]sf] clg sltkon] @@ j0f{ egL kf7 k9]sf], To;dfly klg ljleGg ljåfg\x¿n] k9]sf] kf7 Ps¿k cj:yfsf] gePsf] o; kl/l:yltdf olt yf]/} gd"gfsf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f u/L lgisif{ lgsfNg' Tolt ;lhnf] sfdeg] kSs} xf]OgÙ eP klg, pknAw s]xL j0f{x¿sf] t'ngfTds cWoog u/L o;af/] lg0f{o ug]{ k|of;rflxF oxfF ul/Psf] 5 .
ca o; ;+jt\sf] cÍnfO{ !)& k9L zs;+jt\ dfGbf of] clen]v lj=;+=sf] t];|f] zbLsf] x'g cfpF5 .
www.khasskhass.com 92 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&( tflnsf lnR5lj lnlksf j0f{x¿sf] t'ngfTds cWoog bjgfu/L hojdf dfgbj ;|f]t g/]Gb|b]j ;|f]t h gf]=!M@ gf]=&)M& d gf]=!M& gf]=&)M@) o gf]=!M!@ gf]=&#M#% j gf]=!M!% gf]=&#M#^ ; gf]=!M!! gf]=&#M!! x gf]=!M!^ gf]=&#M!) hfgsf/L – dflysf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] -gf] !M@_ eGg] ;+s]tn] Raniero Gnoli sf] Nepalese Inscriptions in Gupta Characters eGg] u|Gydf k|sflzt lnR5ljsfnsf clen]vx¿sf] Kn]6 g+ ! cyf{t\ /fhf dfgb]jsf] rfFu' gf/fo0f:yfgsf] :tDen]vsf] k+lQm @ df pNn]v ul/Psf] >LdRrf?e'hM zAbdf /x]sf] h cIf/nfO{ hgfpF5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . o;} u/L o; tflnsfsf cGo j0f{x¿sf] ljifodf klg ;Demg'kg]{ x'G5 . dflysf] tflnsfdf hojdf{sf] clen]vdf dxf/fh:o n]Vbf h j0f{sf] bfofF tkm{sf tLg e'hfdWo] ;aeGbf tnsf] t];|f] e'hf cln 58\s] k/]sf] / tLg e'hfx¿ hf]l8Psf] d'Vo b08 klg ;Lwf geP/ bfofFkl§ cln k;]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} u/L /fhf dfgb]jsf] rfFu'sf] clen]v -gf]=!M@_ df
k"0ff{Í – !&* ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
>LdRrf?e'hM n]Vbf h j0f{sf] bfofFtkm{sf tLg e'hfdWo] ;aeGbf tnsf] t];|f] e'hf cln 58\s] k/]s} b]lvG5 / tLg e'hfx¿ hf]l8Psf] d'Vo b08rflx+ ;Lwf :j¿ksf] b]lvG5 . /fhf g/]Gb|b]jsf], nlntk'/ ulx/Lwf/fsf] clen]v -gf]=&)M&_ df /fhflw/fh n]Vbf oltv]/ j0f{sf] cfs[lt ljsl;t x'Fb} uP/ cln nfDrf] lsl;dsf] x'g cfOk'u]sf] b]lvG5eg] h j0f{sf] bfofFtkm{sf tLg e'hfdWo] ;aeGbf dflysf] klxnf] e'hfsf] bfofFkl§sf] ljGb'af6 yf]/} tn /]vf lv+lrPsf] b]lvG5 / d'Vo b08 klg ;Lwf g} b]lvG5 . hojdf{sf] clen]vdf dxf/fh n]Vbf b'O6f e'hf ePsf] d j0f{sf] afofF e'hfsf] aLr efult/ bfofF e'hfaf6 uPsf] ;fgf] /]vf hf]l8g nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhf dfgb]jsf] rfFu'sf] clen]v -gf]=!M&_ df Jofofd n]Vbf d j0f{sf] afofF e'hf ;Lwf geP/ clnslt leq e'ms]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . /fhf g/]Gb|b]jsf], jh|3/sf] clen]v -gf]=&#M@)_ df klZrdËTjf n]Vbf d j0f{sf] afofF e'hfsf] tnsf] ljGb'df bfofF e'hfaf6 uPsf] ;fgf] /]vf hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5 .
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hojdf{sf] clen]vdf hojdf{ n]Vbf o j0f{sf tLgcf]6f e'hfx¿ dflylt/ kmls{Psf b]lvG5g\ . o;df klxnf] e'hfsf] dflysf] ljGb'af6 aflx/ xf]Og ls leqlt/ kmls{Psf] ufF7f] k/]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhf dfgb]jsf] rfFu'sf] clen]v -gf]=!M!@_df oTgtM n]Vbf tLg e'hf ePsf] o j0f{sf] klxnf] e'hfaf6 leqkl§ xf]Og ls aflx/tkm{ kmls{Psf] ufF7f] k/]sf] b]lvG5 . ca j0f{x¿ ljsl;t x'Fb} uP/ /fhf g/]Gb|b]jsf] kfnf;Dd cfOk'Ubf o j0f{ cfhef]lnsf] b]jgfu/L lnlksf] o j0f{ h:tf] b'O6f e'hf ePsf] eO;s]sf] 5 . g/]Gb|b]jsf] jh|3/sf] clen]v -gf]=&#M#%_ df o:o o:o n]Vbf o j0f{ o:t} b'O{ e'hfsf] eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . hojdf{sf] clen]vdf ;+jt\ n]Vbf j j0f{ l8sf]af6 tn lqsf]0fsf] ¿kdf hf]l8Psf] / bfofFkl§sf] sf]0f nfDrf] ag]sf] b]lvG5 . dfgb]jsf] rfFu'sf] clen]v -gf]=!M!%_df tfgf1fjz n]Vbf j j0f{ s/La s/La uf]nf] cfs[ltsf] x'g vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . g/]Gb|b]jsf] kz'klt jh|3/sf]] clen]v -gf]=&#M#^_ df >Llzjb]jM n]Vbf j j0f{ s/La s/La cfhef]lnsf] b]jgfu/L lnlksf] j j0f{ h:t} d'Vo b08sf] afofFkl§ af6'nf] cfs[lt eP/ b08df hf]l8Psf] kfOG5 . hojdf{sf] clen]vdf ;+jt\ n]Vbf ; j0f{ b'O{ e'hfsf] b]lvPsf] / afofFkl§sf] e'hfsf] tnkl§ ufF7f] kf/]/ 58\s] :j¿kdf bfofFkl§sf] b08df hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5 . dfgb]jsf] rfFu'sf] clen]v -gf]=!M!!_ df kfb;+;]jof
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n]Vbf b'O{ e'hf ePsf] ; j0f{sf] afofFkl§sf] e'hfsf] tn ufF7f] k/]sf]df bfofFkl§sf] b08 cln 5f]6f] eP/ pQm ufF7f];Dd dfq cfOk'u]sf] b]lvG5 . g/]Gb|b]jsf] kz'klt jh|3/sf]] clen]v -gf]=&#M!!_ df leIf';fof n]Vbf ; j0f{ b'O{ e'hfs} b]lvP klg afofFkl§ e'hfsf] tn bfofFkl§ d'v v'nf ePsf] ufF7f]sf] :j¿k tflgP/ bflxg]kl§sf] b08df hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5 . oltv]/ ;a} j0f{x¿sf] cfs[lt nfDrf] :j¿ksf] g} eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . hojdf{sf] clen]vdf dxf/fh n]Vbf x j0f{ afofF kmls{Psf] xFl;ofsf] h:tf] cfs[ltsf] b]lvG5 . dfgb]jsf] rfFu'sf] clen]v -gf]=!M!^_ df lgeL{M l;+x n]Vbf x j0f{ afofFkl§ hojdf{sf] clen]vsf] h:tf] k/;Dd gtlGsO{ 5f]6} cfs[ltsf] b]lvG5 . g/]Gb|b]jsf] kz'klt jh|3/sf] clen]v -gf]=&#M!)_ df u[xIf]q n]Vbf x j0f{sf] tn k'R5/sf] cfs[ltsf] ;fgf] /]vf hf]l8Psf] klg kfOG5 . o;df d'Vo ljz]iftf s] b]lvG5eg] hojdf{ Pj+ dfgb]jsf] ;dodf afofFkl§ kmls{Psf] x j0f{ ljsl;t x'Fb} cfP/ g/]Gb|b]jsf] kfnf;Dd cfOk'Ubf bfofFkl§ kmls{g] eO;s]sf] 5 . hojdf{sf] clen]vnfO{ zs;+jt\ dfGbf lj=;+= @$@ sf] x'g] / dfgb]jsf] rfFu'sf] clen]v lj=;+= %@@ sf] ePsf] x'Fbf o;df @*) jif{sf] km/s b]lvG5 . o;} u/L g/]Gb|b]jsf] clen]v dfgb]j ;+jt\ !)# cyf{t\ lj=;+= &#^ sf] ePsf] x'Fbf dfgb]jsf] clen]vb]lv g/]Gb|b]jsf] clen]v;Dd @!$ jif{sf] km/s /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;}n] dflysf] tflnsfdf 5cf]6f j0f{{sf] dfq eP klg t'ngfTds ¿kn] x]bf{ hojdf{sf] clen]veGbf dfgb]jsf] clen]vdf cln ljsl;t ¿k b]lvPsf], dfgb]jsf] clen]veGbf g/]Gb|b]jsf] clen]v;Dd cfOk'Ubf cem emg\ ljsl;t ¿k eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . :ki6 zAbdf eGg] xf]eg] hojdf{sf] clen]vsf cIf/x¿ /fhf dfgb]jsf] clen]vsf cIf/ x¿;Fu s]xL ldNg vf]h] tfklg /fhf g/]Gb|b]jsf] clen]vsf cIf/ x¿;Fu gldNg] / cln w]/} km/s eO;s]sf b]lvG5g\ . o;}n] dfly 5nkmn u/]adf]lhd lnlksf] cWoogsf] cfwf/df hojdf{sf] clen]vdf plNnlvt o; ;+jt\ !)& nfO{ /fhf g/]Gb|b]jsf] kfnfdf k|rngdf /x]sf] dfgb]j ;+jt\ xf] eGg] s'/f k|fljlws ¿kn] dfGg ;ls+b}g . k|frLg snfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 cWoog ug]{ ljåfg\x¿n] o; d"lt{nfO{ O{zfsf] bf];|f] zbLsf] 7x¥ofPsf] x'gfn] / dfly k|:t't tfTsflns lnlksf] cWoogsf] cfwf/df;d]t of] ;+jt\ lnR5lj /fhf dfgb]j -k|yd_ x¿sf] ;dodf rn]sf] zs;+jt\ g} xf] eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 egL
o;/L :ki6 kfl/P klg 8f=uf]ljGb 608gn] dflysf 5nkmnpk/ Wofg glbO{ cfˆg} dt 7Ls 5 egL af]Ng'ePsf] ;'lgof] . cln gfd rn]kl5 clg @–$ cf]6f ;+:yfx¿df sfd u/]kl5 dflg;df cln cledfg cfpg] /x]5 ls Sof xf], dfly pNn]v ul/Psf oltsf ljåfg\x¿sf] dtpk/ Wofg} glbO{ 8f= 608gn] cfˆg} s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] s'g} JolQmut nf~5gf nufP/ af]Ng'kg]{ ljifo xf]Og, d'n'ssf] Oltxf; z'4;Fu n]Vg'–k9\g' ;a}sf] ;femf ljifo xf] . jfb] jfb] hfot] tTjaf]wM eg]h:t} k|df0fsf] cfwf/df 5nkmn ub}{ uPkl5 ;To tYo s'/fsf] lg0f{o eOxfN5 . k|df0fåf/f lg0f{o ePsf s'/f ;j{dfGo eOxfN5g\, x'g' klg k5{ . k/Gt' o:tf] ljifodf ;To tYo k|df0fsf cfwf/df ljj]rgf x'g'kg]{df cfk}+mn] eg]sf s'/fdfq 7Ls 5g\ eGg' pxfFh:tf ljåfg\nfO{ lgZro g} ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]OgoxfFlg/. k|f1 1fgdl0f g]kfnsf] egfOnfO{ ;Demg dg nfUg] /x]5 . pxfFn] g]kfn lg¿k0f eGg] u|Gysf] …Oltxf; n]Vg] — k|df0fn] ls cfˆgf cg's"n sNkgfn]Ú eGg] zLif{ssf] n]vcGtu{t æz'is ts{n] jf k"jf{u|xn] t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg xF'b}g, ;Tosf] pb\3f6g klg xF'b}g .Æ@! eg]/ :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . x'gklg sNkgfn] Oltxf; tof/ x'g] xf]Og, o;sf nflu t tfTsflns k|df0fx¿åf/f g} l;4 ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pltv]/sf] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt n}gl;+x afËb]nn] hojdf{sf] clen]vsf ljifodf vf; u/]/ d"lt{snfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ljzb cWoog u/L hojdf{sf] d"lt{ / g]kfnsf] jdf{j+z gfds Ps k':ts g} n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . of] k':ts -!_ hojdf{sf] d"lt{ M clen]v ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] d"lt{ -@_ jdf{j+z / uf]kfn/fhj+zfjnLsf k|frLg Oltxf; -#_ ho jdf{sf] d"lt{;DaGwL gofF cWoog -$_ s'iff0f hflt -%_ xfF8LufpFdf csf]{ ho jdf{sf] d"lt{ -^_ hob]jsf] kz'kltsf] clen]v / a'4sLlt{ -&_ ho jdf{ / oIf d"lt{sf] t'ngfTds cWoog -*_ /fhf ho jdf{sf] d"lt{ s;/L aGof]xf]nf M Ps sNkgf -(_ g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] d"lt{ M cfo{3f6sf z]ifzfoL lji0f' ;d]t u/L gf} v08df ljeflht 5 . hojdf{ / pgsf] ;do @)= gogfy kf}8]n, lnR5lj lnlk, sf7df8f}+ M k|ldnf kf}8]n, @)&*, k[=$#%–$%$ . @!= 1fgdl0f g]kfn,g]kfnlg¿k0f, sf7df8f}+ M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fg, lj= ;+= @)%%, k[= $! .
o; k+lQmsf/åf/f lnR5lj lnlk gfds k':tsdf :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .@)
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@#= Angelo Andrea Di Castro and Riccardo Garbini, "An Inscribed Statue of Year 207 from Maligaon, Kathmandu" East and West Vol 46, No. 3-4. (December 1996, P. 299.
O=;+= December 1996 df East and West klqsfdf k|sflzt P~hf]nf] P08«Lof l8 Sofi6«f] tyf l/sf8f]{ ufla{gLsf] n]v "An Inscribed
gfds n]v n]Vg] 8f=uf]ljGb 608gn] lj=;+=@)^@ ;fndf d08nf k|sfzg, sf7df8f}Fn] k|sfzg u/]sf] n}gl;+x afËb]nsf] pQm k':ts lj=;+=@)&& ;fndf cfˆgf] k':ts k|sflzt x'Fbf;Dd k9\g'ePs} b]lvFb}g . o;sf] k|df0f s] 5 egL kf7sx¿n] o; k+lQmsf/nfO{ ;f]Wg ;Sg'x'G5 . 8f= 608gn] of] u|Gy k9\g'ePsf] eP o;/L gf}–gf} v08df lj:t[t cWoog u/L n]lvPsf] s'g}}}}}}} klg ljifonfO{ cjZo klg pxfFn] cfˆgf] k':tsdf 5nkmn rnfpg'kg]{ xf] . pxfFn] o; k':ts k9\g'ePsf] eP, k|frLg d"lt{snf cWoogsf dd{1 n}gl;+x afËb]nn] snfTds kIfaf6 cWoog u/L o; clen]vsf] ;+jt\sf] cÍnfO{ !)& k9L zs;+jt\ dfg]/ of] clen]v lj=;+=sf] t];|f] zbLsf] x'g cfpF5 egL :ki6;Fu n]Vg'ePsf] s'/fnfO{ cfˆgf] s[ltdf :yfg lbg'kg]{ xf] . k/Gt' hojdf{sf] Pp6f clen]vsf] ljifodf lj:t[t cWoog u/L k"/} k':tssf] ¿kdf k|sflzt o; s[ltnfO{ 8f= 608gn] x]g'{ePs} 5}gÙ cfˆgf] n]vdf o;;DaGwL s'g} rrf{ g} rnfpg'ePs} 5}g . pxfFsf] k':tsdf /x]sf] ;Gbe{u|Gy;"rLdf ;d]t o; k':tsn] :yfg gkfPsf] b]Vbf o; s'/fnfO{ emg} an ldN5 .
k|frLg ef/tLo clen]vx¿df dxLgf, kIf Pj+ ltlysf] af/]df clxn]sf]eGbf cln km/s ¿kn] Jojxf/ ul/Psf] x'GYof] . pltv]/ Ps jif{nfO{ d'Votof tLg ljefudf ljefhg ul/Psf] x'GYof] — !=u|Lid, @= jiff{ tyf #= zLt . of] ljefhg tyf Ct' rf/ dxLgfsf] x'GYof] / k|To]s dxLgfdf b'O{ kIf x'Gy] . o;/L k|To]s Ct'df cf7 kIf x'Gy] .@@ oxL cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ Angelo Andrea Di Castro tyf Riccardo Garbini n] ef/tsf tfTsflns afO{;cf]6f clen]vx¿sf] cWoog u/]/ To;}sf] cfwf/df hojdf{sf] of] clen]v zs @)&, u|Lid Ct'sf] ;ftf}+ kIfsf] rt'yL{ ltly egL lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .@#
Statue of Year 207 from Maligaon, Kathmandu" nfO{ klg pxfFn] k9\g'ePsf] b]lv+b}g .
@@= jf;'b]j pkfWofo,u'Kt clen]v, k6gf M laxf/ lxGbL u|Gy csfbdL, clk|n, !(&$, k[= ($ .
o; lsl;dn] Ps k+lQmsf] o; clen]vsf] ljifodf olt lj:t[t ¿kn] cWoog ul/Psf] of] n]v 8f= 608gn] k9\g'ePsf] eP o; ;+jt\nfO{ dfgb]j ;+jt\ eGg pxfFn] b'O{ k6s ;f]Rg'x'GYof]xf]nf . 8f= 608gn] s'g k':ts k9\g'eof] jf ePg egL rf;f] /fVg' o; k+lQmsf/sf] dg;fo xf]Og, oL s'/fx¿ oxfF lsg p7fOPsf x'g\eg] k"j{;"l/x¿n] cWoog u/]/ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf ljifox¿nfO{ cfk"mn] cWoog gu/Lsg dgu9Gt ts{ /fVg' plrt xf]Og eGg] s'/f b]vfpgsf nflu dfq olt n]Vg'k/]sf] xf] . h'g ljifodf cfk"mn] snd rnfpg nfu]sf] xf], ;f] ljifodf k"j{;"l/x¿åf/f lg0f{o eO;s]sf s'/fx¿k|lt pbf;Lg /xL cfˆg} Psf]xf]/f] ts{dfq} /6fg ug'{ plrt xf]Og . o:tf] k|of;n] t kl/is[t Pj+ kl/dflh{t Oltxf; cWoog ug]{ lh1f;' kf7sx¿sf nflu ;xof]u ub}{g, clkt' k|sflzt eO;s]sf k':ts Pj+ n]vx¿sf] cWoog gu/Lsg n]lvPsf] o:tf] lstfasf] k|sfzgn] n]vsnfO{ ckl/kSjtfsf] bf]if nfUg ;S5 . k"j{;"l/x¿n] cWoog Pj+ cg';Gwfg u/L lgisif{ lbO;s]sf ljifox¿tk{m Wofg} glbO{ Psf]xf]/f] cfˆg} ts{dfq k|:t't ug]{ eP/ xf]nf, 8f= 608gsf] n]vgnfO{ 8f= dx]z/fh kGtn] xfF;f]p7\bf] 9Ën] n]lvPsf]@$ eg]/ o;/L cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 — æu'7L c8\8fdf kz'klt;DaGwL sfuhft vf]tNg nuftf/ 8]9 jif{hlt latfO{ kz'klt;DaGwL ;a} ;fdu|L a6'n]/ 9u+'/ lstfk n]Vg] uf]ljGb 608gn] === o:tf] cg':jf/nfO{ sxL+ lj;u{ / sxL+ cg':jf/} k9]sf] / sxL+ o;sf] vofn} g/fv]sf], hf]8]df]8]sf] cIf/ k9\bf 7fpF7fpFdf uNtL u/]sf] / zAb hf]8\g] 5'§Øfpg] ljifodf k|z:t uNtL u/]sf]tk{m pbfx/0fsf] nflu cf}+Nofpg' g} kof{Kt xf]nf . pgn] lbPsf] kf7 / u/]sf] pNyfdf klg 7fpF7fpFdf ;+zf]wgsf nflu ce}m 7fpF 5 eGg] s'/fsf] b[i6fGtsf] nflu b+ ;jR5nL nfO{ bz/f dz/f u/L b+;+ j5nL k9]/ To;sf] cy{ jif}{lkR5] j}zfvdf / :j+sgnfO{ :jsg k9L To;sf] cy{ tLgrf]l6 u/]sf]nfO{ b]vfpg ;lsG5 . hfDa"gbsf] hDa'gbL / h'wfg k'lglzsf] x/]s k"l0f{df egL pgn] n]v]sf]nfO{ pNyf lau|]sf]sf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf b]vfpg'k5{ .Æ@%
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@$= dx]z/fh kGt, æ;+;f/b]jLsf] k|ltdf:yfkgf u/L /flvPsf] tfd|kqÆ k"l0f{df k"0ff{Í !@$, lj=;+= @)^#, k[= !( . @%= dx]z/fh kGt, æ;+;f/b]jLsf] k|ltdf:yfkgf u/L /flvPsf] tfd|kqÆ k"l0f{df k"0ff{Í !@@, lj=;+= @)^#, k[= $@ .
98 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&( ca lgisif{lt/ hfcf}+ . cGTodf, olQrflxF eGg}kg]{ ePsf] 5 — ;dfhdf k|ltli7t, pxfFh:tf] JolQmn] cfk"mn] k9\bf–k9fpFbfsf k'/fgf gf]6\;\ -l6kf]6_ x¿nfO{ clxn] a6'n]/ kl/isf/ gu/L, o; cjlwdf 5flkPsf n]v Pj+ k':tsx¿sf] cfwf/df pknAw gjLg vf]hx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z gu/L k':tsfsf/df 5fKg] /x/ ug'{sf] cy{ g} s] x'G5 / Û nayanathpaudel@gmail.com
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hLjg ultdo 5 . ofqfdo 5 . ult gx'Fbf] xf] t hLjg s:tf] x'Fbf] xf] < ofqf gx'Fbf] xf] t hLjg s:tf] x'Fbf] xf] < xfdL sNkgf ug{ ;S5f}F t/ oyfy{ ef]Ug ;Sb}gf}F . cfhsf] dfgj ;Eotfsf] o'u ToxL ofqfn] g} lbPsf] pknlAw xf] eGbf b'O{dt gxf]nf . 9'ª\u]o'ub]lv g} dfgjhflt afFRg] lhhLljiffdf / 1fgsf] vf]hLdf ofqfdo x'Fb} oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ljZjzflGtsf cu|b"t dxfdfgj uf}td a'4n] ofqfdo hLjg g/f]h]sf] eP ljZjn] cfh pgsf] dxfg 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] g} lyPg . To:t} sf]nDa;n] ofqfdo hLjg g/f]h]sf] eP cfhsf] cd]l/sf cd]l/sfdf gx'g ;SbYof] . pklgj]zjfbsf] l;4fGt af]s]/ klZrdf b]zx¿n] ofqf gu/]sf] eP cfh ljZjsf] cj:yf km/s x'g ;SYof] . cfh klg k|To]s kn dfgj hLjg ofqfdo 5 . sltko ofqf 1fgsf] vf]hLdf 5 eg] sltko ofqf cfly{s cfh{gsf] vf]hLdf 5Ù sltko ofqf cfTd;Gt'li6sf] vf]hLdf 5 . xfdL g]kfnLx¿ klg oxL ofqfdo hLjg afFRg afWo 5f}F . x'Fbfdfq vfg kfpg] nfvf}F o'jfx¿ vf8Ld'n'sdf cfly{s cfh{gsf nflu k'u]sf 5g\ eg] x'g]vfg] nfvf}F o'jfx¿ eljiosf] lgdf{0f nflu ljsl;t d'n's k'u]sf 5g\ . of] ofqfdo hLjg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . cfkm" hGd]/, x's]{/, v]n]/ /dfPsf] 7fpFaf6 cfkmGt, Oi6ldq, b]zsf] dfof r6Ss df/]/ ljb]zLe"ldnfO{ cfˆgf] agfP/ afFRg' Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . cg]sf}F afWotf / ljjztfdf afFRb} x[bonfO{ s7f]/ agfO k/b]]lzPsf] lhGbuLdf xfF;f] vf]Hg' eg]sf] sfsfs'nn] kfgLsf] nflu t8\kg' hlQs} ePsf] 5 . x[bosf] v'zL, efjgf, OR5f / cˆgf]kgnfO{ Tofu]/ ljb]zL /xg;xg / ljb]zsf] lgod sfg"gdf cfkm"nfO{ 9fn]/ cfˆgf] kl/ro / cl:tTj g} d]l6Psf] kL8f Pp6f ;+j]bgzLn x[bon] zfob zAbdf JoQm ug{ g;Snf . hLjgsf] v'zL ;f]s];df ;hfP/ /fv]sf] u'l8ofh:t} xfF; eGbf xfF:g] / ?F eGbf ?g]h:tf] u/L afFRg' k/]sf] hLjg zfob k|zfGtsf] 5fnn] kf] 5f]lklbPsf] 5 ls Û
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100 ÷ /rgf k"0ff{Í – !&*ebf}—c;f]h @)&(
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…pm hLjgdf clnlvt syf lnP/ afFlr/x]sL 5 . vfg]s'/f vfg p;nfO{ ef]s nfUg'kb}{g, ;f]Wg' k/sf] s'/f eof] . c¿n] vfFb} u/]sf] efuaf6 klg vfOlbG5] . p;nfO{ ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf lgefpg cfpFb}g . cfkmGtsf] 3/df a:g yfn]sf] nfd} ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . sfd vf]Hg hflbgF . sxLF st} sfd kfOxfn] klg sfdn] p;nfO{ kTofpFb}g . x]bf{ uf]/L, /fd|L / ;nSs k/]sL b]lvG5] . c:6«]lnof;Dd s;/L cfOk'uL pQ/ 5}g . hjfkm kmsf{{pgklg a]jf:tf u5]{ . vfg]s'/fdf afx]s c¿ s]xL;Fu rf;f] / lrGtf k6Ss} b]vfpFlbg . ===l8k|]zgdf uPkl5 >Ldfg\n] pgnfO{ 5f]8\of] jf nf]Ug]n] 5f]8]/ cnkqdf k/]kl5 pm l8k|]zgdf uO cgle1 5 . dlxgf}F lbg c:ktfnsf] a;fOkl5 dgsf/Lx¿n] z/0flbO{ pgnfO{ 3/df NofP/ /flvPsf] /x]5 .Ú
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af9Ln] efjssf] xbonfO{ aufP/ xfonsfon kfg]{ pxfFsf] v"aLnfO{ k|z+;f ug}{k5{ . 5f]6f]5f]6f] jfSo, ;/n / ;/; zAbx¿n] >[ª\ufl/Psf] pxfFsf] n]vgdf cfˆg} df}lnstf e]l6G5 . efjsnfO{ ofqfsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} efjgfsf] vx/]df aufP/ a]kQf kfg]{ snfsf] klg k|z+;f ug}{ k5{ . lgofqfsf/ ofqfsf] gzfn] olt w]/} n6\l7Psf] b]lvG5 ls pxfF cfkm" / cfˆg} kf7snfO{ la;]{/ a]tf]8 efj'stfsf] csf]{ lsgf/fdf k'u]/ ;a}nfO{ afOafO u/]sf] lg kQf] x'Gg . x'g klg g]kfnh:tf] b]zaf6 c:6«]lnofh:tf] ljsl;t d'n'sdf k'u]/ ToxfF b]lvg] / e]l6g] cgf}7f] nfUg] s'/fn]] g} lgofqfsf/ o;/L n6\l7Psf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ToxfFsf] km/s /xg;xg, ef}uf]lns jftfj/0f, ef}uf]lns ;+/rgf, ef}lts ljsf;sf s'/fx¿n] lgofqfsf/nfO{ olt w]/} k|efj kf/]sf] 5 ls Tof] pxfFsf] n]vgdf k|i6 x'G5 . To;df klg ToxfF g]kfnLx¿n] afFRg' k/]sf] lhGbuL s:tf] 5 eg]/ ;'gfpg Psbd} xtf/ dfGg' ePemF} nfUb5 . To;df klg dlxnfn] ef]Ug'kg]{ a]Un} g;f]r]sf] / g]kfndf g36]sf] syfJoyfn] lgofqfsf/ ylst, Jolyt, rlst ePsf] xfdL kfpF5f}+ . g]kfndf g]kfnL gf/Lx¿n] ef]Ug'kg]{ syf Psvfn] x'G5 eg] ljb]zdf cs}{ vfnsf] eP/ 3l6/x]sf] x'G5 . gf/Lsf o:tf Jolyt syfn] k|zfGtsf] tL/klg Jolyt ePem}F nfUb5 . kf]v/fsL kf?sf] syf w]/} g]kfnL gf/Ln] ljb]zdf ef]u]sf] syf x'g;S5 . of] syf c:6]«lnofdf dfq xf]Og cGo b]zsf] k|ltlglw syf x'g;S5 . cfkm"n] ;Fu} dg]{ ;Fu} afFRg] s;d vfP/ ljjfxu/]sf] nf]Ug] olt ;Dd lu/]/ cfkm"nfO{ cGofo u/]kl5 Pp6L kTgL, cfdfsf] x[bo s;/L l5GgleGg x'G5 xf]nf Tof] t kf?h:tf kfqnfO{ g} ;f]Wbf yfxf xf]nf Û o:t} gf/Ln] ef]Ug'kg]{ csf]{ syf o:tf] 5 … gn]lvPsf] syfdfÚ===
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102
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;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfPsf kmf]6fnfO{ 7"nf] agfpFb} x]l//x]sf e]l6G5g\ . 3'l//x]sf dflg;sf cfFvfaf6 ar]/ lxF8\g xDd]xDd] k5{ t/ oxfF xfdLn] eGg] u/]sf] nfh eGg] zAb g} e]l6b}g . ;a} gUg / cflnª\ugdf afFlwPsf 5g\ . pQfpnf] x'g' / cZnLnxs{t ug'{ logLx¿sf] clwsf/} xf] h:tf] nfU5 . zfob of] klg Pp6f ljsf;sf] ;"rs xf]nf < s'lGg logLx¿ s] eG5g\ . a]t's] k|Zgn] xf]nf lbbL s]jn d':s'/fpg'eof], ToxL d':s'/fx6df d]/f k|Zgsf pQ/x¿ ;d]l6Psf xF'bf x'g\ .Ú xfdLnfO{ w]/} s'/f klZrdfx¿n] g} l;sfPsf x'g\ . ltg} klZrdfx¿ ci6«]lnof uP/ cfhsf] ci6«]lnof agfPsf x'g\ . o;/L cfˆgf] ;Eotfsf] ;fd|fHo lkmhfpg] klZrdfx¿sf] ;f]rdf klg gf/L / k'?ifnfO{ hGd]b]lv g} lje]bsf/L sfo{ u/]sf] b]Vbf xfdLnfO{ crDd nfU5 . aRrf hGdb} 5f]/f 5 eg] gLnf] /ª\usf] sk8f nufOlbg] / 5f]/L 5 eg] u'nfaL /ª\usf] sk8f nufOlbg] k|rngn] n}lª\us lje]b s] hGd]b]lv g} z'¿ x'G5 / eg]/ k|Zg lrGx v8f x'G5 . oBlk ptf xfd|flt/sf] h:tf] gf/L lxF;f / k|tf8gf sd x'G5 t/ klg o;/L hGdb} lje]b ug'{ kg]{ s] sf/0f xf]nf eg]/ lgofqfsf/sf] lh1f;fsf] em6f/f]n] xfdLnfO{ klg 3fOt] agfpF5 . st} 5f]/fx¿nfO{ gLnf] /ª\u lbO{ ltdLx¿ cfsfzh:tf] ljzfn 5f} . ljzfn x'g'k5{ / gLnf ulx/f dxf;fu/h:t} ;fd|fHo km}nfpg' k5{ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] ls clg 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ u'nfaL km"nh:t} ltdLx¿ sf]dn / ;'Gb/sf] k|tLs ag]/ dgf]~hgdfq lbg' k5{ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] ls Û h];'s} cy{ nfu]klg hGdbf aRrfdf lnª\usf] lje]b gePsf] g} /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ klg nfU5 . h] eP lg cfkm"n] b'j}nfO{ plQs} kL8f lbP/ cfdfn] hGdfpg' k5\{ . 5f]/fnfO{ a]Un} kL8f / 5f]/LnfO{ a]Un} kL8f t sbflk x'Gg . cflv/ ;Gtfg ;Gtfg g} xf] . 5f]/f eP lg 5f]/L eP lg . ltgLx¿sf] n}lª\us lje]b t x's{b} uP/ ;dfhn] ug]{ xf] lg Û cleefjsn] lsg ug{ k¥of] / eGg] lgofqfsf/sf] wf/0ffdf d]/f] klg ;xdlt 5 . otf xfd|f]lt/sf ;fdflhs j]lyltsf s'/fx¿ klg 5g\ . cfh xfd|f] b]zsf w]/} o'jfx ¿ ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . ljb]lzFb} 5g\ . ljb]lzg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g a? a9]sf] a9 Ø 5 . ;/sf/n] o'jfx ¿ a]Rg k;n g} yfk]/ a;]sf] 5 . b]zn] cfo;|f]t g} o'jfsf] k;Lgf a]r]/ vfg] agfPkl5 o:t} x'G5 . o'jf ljb]lzg] k|j[lQn] clxn] ;dfhdf 7"nf] ljrng NofO/x]sf] 5 . t/ of] ;/sf/ / cb"/bzL{ g]tfx ¿ of] ljifodf clnslt klg uDeL/ b]lvGgg\ . o; ljifonfO{ lgofqfsf …;Kt/ª\uL OGb|]0fLdfÚ o;f]
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hgfb{gÚ pkzLif{sdf n]lvPsf] of] s'/f k9f}F=== …xfd|f b]zsf 7"nfa8fx¿ ljb]z t cfPsf 5g\ t/ ltgLx¿ df]hd:tL ug{ dfq cfpFbf /x]5g\ Sof/] < ltgn] oxfF cfP/ s] b]Vbf x'g\ s] l;Sbf x'g\ < v} t ljb]z e|d0fn] k|efj kf/]sf] < To;sf] d"Nofª\sg / ;dLIff u5{g\ ls gfOF < hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 eQf vfP/ oxfF cfpF5g\ . g]kfnL s} kfx'gf x'G5g\ / slxNo}} vfg]s'/fsf] d'v} gb]v]sf] h;/L x;'5{g\ . ;'Gbf / b]Vbf o:tf] nfU5 g]kfnLx¿ vfg} kfPsf 5}gg\, ca km]l/ slxNo} vfg kfpFb}gg\ . xQ]l/sf Û ;lDemof] ls dg} cldnf] x'G5 . kfls{ ª ;+;b ejgleq} 5 . o;dflysf] tNnfdf k|z:t xnx ¿ x'Fb} ;a}eGbf dfly 3fF;] rp/ 5 . d pb]s ag]F s] xf]nf o;sf] /x:o .
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104 ÷ /rgf
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