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TheancientandpowerfulmilitarysystemofKanem-BornubecameasimportantfortheeasternpartoftheWesternSudanAliGaziKanem-BornuHe implementedreformsandputanendtointernalManyIslamicscholarsinKanemBornustudyinotherpartsoftheIslamicworldandtherewasgreatdemandin NorthAfricaforthebeautifullywrittenKoraninBornuInBornutheIslamiclearningremainedverystrongThespreadofIslamfromtheArabianPeninsulatothe Maghreb(northAfrica)hasbeenattributedtomanyfactors,includingcom-merce,missionaryevangelization,andpoliticalexpansionismemcontributedby:Ali BilowTheKanem-BornuEmpirewasalargeAfricanstatewhichexistedfromthe9thcenturythroughtheendofthethcenturyandwhichspannedaregionwhich todayincludesthemodern-daycountriesofNiger,Chad,Cameroon,andNigeriaAbstractPresentformorethanyearsintheLakeChadbasin,theKanem‐Bornu (orKanem‐Borno)Empirewasthelongest‐lastingempireinthehistoryofAfricaTherewereIslamicreligiousanddevotedpeopleinBornuTheempirereacheda certaindegreeoffamenotonlybecauseitwasmentionedinthenarrativeswrittenbyArabgeographerssuchasal-IdrisibutalsobecauseitshistoryhasThe traditionsoftheHausastates,situatedinthelandsofnorthernNigeria,gobacktotheirkingsoftheeleventhcenturyad.Itwascreatedaroundthe8thcenturyin KanemontheeasternshoresofLakeChadbeforeshiftingtoBorno(Bornu)onthewesternsideofthelakeduringthethandthKanem-Bornu,Africantrading empireruledbytheSef(Sayf)dynastythatcontrolledtheareaaroundLakeChadfromthe9thtothethcenturyTheCourtatKanem-Bornu,caImageOwnership: PublicDomainMosqueswerebuiltinKanemBornuforpeopletogoandworshipReinudeBornu;UsageonБорну;UsageonSultanatdeBornu;Usageon Kanem;DěleníAfriky;ŘíšeBornu;Šablona:Datastátu/Bornuskáříše;UsageonKanem–BornuEmpire;ListofNigeriantraditionalstates;BornoEmirate;Listof sovereignstatesinthesKanem-BornuEmpireItencompassed,atvaryingtimes,theareasMissing:pdfTheRoleofKanem-BornuEarlyintheseventeenth centurytherulersofMoroccobegantotireoftheirSonghayadventure.ItsterritoryatvarioustimesincludedwhatisnowsouthernChad,northernCameroon, northeasternNigeria,easternNiger,andsouthernLibyaChapterOnePrecolonialSokotoCaliphateandKanem-BornoEmpireandtheAdventofIslamThe spreadofIslamfromtheArabianPeninsulatotheMaghreb(northAfrica)hasTheKanem–BornuEmpirewasanAfricantradingempireruledbytheSafdynasty fromtheninthtothenineteenthcenturiesItwasknowntotheArabiangeographersastheKanemEmpirefromthe8thcenturyADonwardandlastedasthe independentkingdomofBornu(theBornuEmpire)untilChapterOnePrecolonialSokotoCaliphateandKanem-BornoEmpireandtheAdventofIslamAliGaji wastheMai(ruler)ofBornuEmpirefromoruntilor[1][2][3]Heisregardedasoneofthe"greatestrulers"oftheempireandisattributedwithusheringinthe seconderaofKanem-Bornu,followingacentury-longcivilwarthathaddividedtherealmInaboutCE,anempirecalledKanemaroseintheCentralSudan, locatedtotheeastofGhana,Mali,andSonghai,andconfinedinitiallytotheMissing:pdfVincentHiribarren.VINCENTHIRIBARREN.Renownedasoneofthe mostpowerfulempiresofWesternAfricawithisoftencitedasanarchetypalexampleofanancientAfricanpre-colonialkingdomKing’sCollegeLondon,UK RenownedasoneofthemostpowerfulempiresofWesternAfricawithGhana,Mali,andSonghai,Kanem-Bornu(Kanem-Borno)isoftencitedasanarchetypal exampleofanancientAfricanpre-colonialkingdomViewPDFKanem-BornuEmpireVINCENTHIRIBARRENKing’sCollegeLondon,UKRenownedasone ofthemostpowerfulempiresofWesternAfricawithGhana,Mali,andSonghai,Kanem-Bornu(Kanem-Borno)isoftencitedasanarchetypalexampleofan ancientAfricanpre-colonialkingdomTheKanem–BornuEmpireexistedinareaswhicharenowpartofNigeria,Niger,Cameroon,LibyaandChad