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Bettors are ready to spend some serious money ahead of the NFL season. According to a report by ESPN, bettors are expected to wager $30 billion on the league this season with legal sports books across the country, compared to an estimated $27.5 billion last year. Florida and 37 other states plus the District of Columbia have legal betting markets.
MARATHON COUNCIL WORKSHOP TACKLES LAND USE, PERMITS, CODES & VACATION RENTALS
RICKERT alex@keysweekly.com
Marathon officials set out to demystify the often-perplexing world of the city’s land development regulations and code in a workshop session on Aug. 26.
Planning Director Brian Shea led a comprehensive discussion of the array of documents governing the structure of the city, use of properties within its boundaries and day-today regulations. He began by differentiating the often-confused terms of conditional use permits and variance requests for properties, separated by whether or not a proposed project technically meets the city’s code requirements.
Ten-year-old Lilly Hutchinson may be tiny, but she outpaced most of the field at the Hawks Cay Heroes Salute 5K on Aug. 30, finishing as the fourth overall woman among all age groups. See page 14. ROSS SMITH/Keys Weekly
industrial areas.
“I’m not saying it’s not an eyesore … but just because there’s junk and it looks bad, it’s not necessarily trash to them,” said councilman Kenny Matlock.
“A conditional use is an application that could be permitted as a use within a district, but the question is whether or not that use fits within that area,” he said. The project itself must comply with the city’s code, but review of the conditional use includes “look(ing) at what’s around it neighborhood-wise.”
A variance, meanwhile, requires special permission if a project doesn’t meet a requirement of the city’s code – a procedure commonly needed to install docks longer than 100 feet in shallow nearshore areas like Grassy Key, he said.
Shea also outlined differences in types of building rights, the linchpin of continued development throughout the city. Building rights for residential properties are obtained through either the Building Permit Allocation System (BPAS), which awards a limited amount of new building rights each year to developable properties where those rights did not already exist, or by using a Transferable Building Right (TBR) to move existing permission to build from one property to another.
Density, or the number of building rights allowed on a property based on its size and zoning, may be transferred from one site to another by using Transferable Development Rights. These rights may only be transferred to receiving sites that allow a higher density than the sending site, and the increase in density may not exceed 20%, Shea said. Sites used to develop affordable housing within the city, he added, receive a bonus in allowed density to incentivize construction.
In citizens’ comment, Coco Plum resident Mike Millard raised concern with e-bikes operating at excessive speeds along Coco Plum Drive, along with issues of parking and equipment in the right of way, including two recently-placed storage containers.
“People have containers, rotten boats and lifts that have been sitting there for years,” he said, also taking exception to vehicles like tow trucks parked along the road.
Council members and City Manager George Garrett admitted that some debris could be cleared, but said the Coco Plum area represents one of Marathon’s few remaining working waterfronts, with equipment common to
Shea clarified that registered vehicles are allowed to be parked in the right-of-way, a provision Matlock said he unsuccessfully attempted to restrict to the space in front of an owner’s own property. Garrett promised removal of the storage containers referenced by Millard.
Discussion shifted to enforcement by the city’s code department. Mayor Lynn Landry and Garrett reminded the room that with the exception of life safety issues or egregious violations, the department is primarily complaint-driven and restricted to items visible to city staff without trespassing on private property.
Anonymous complaints are not permitted, but Garrett and several council members said they were willing to personally submit or address concerns raised to them by residents who feared retribution from their neighbors. City Attorney Steve Williams added that in cases where a property owner invites city staff onto their property for inspections during a building permit or vacation rental license application, violations observed by staff could also cause a complaint.
“We try to keep it to life safety, like you have a set of stairs that were never inspected or you have a whole area that’s been electrified or plumbed that no one’s ever seen or inspected,” he said. “(But) we will take the initiative in those situations and institute the case ourselves.”
Vice Mayor Jeff Smith asked Shea and Williams to provide an overview of the city’s requirements for vacation rentals, reiterating that state preemption prevents Marathon from imposing more stringent regulations and that attempts to change the ordinance could result in losing existing restrictions altogether.
Licensed properties are required to have adequate parking for the number of guests and must maintain a sevennight minimum rental. Properties must pass a vacation rental fire inspection, while owners or agents must attend a vacation rental training session outlining the finer points of the city’s ordinance.
Rentals are governed by a “three strikes rule,” in which three violations of the city’s vacation rental ordinance in one year will result in the property’s license being revoked.
Equipment and parking in the Coco Plum Drive right-of-way were the target of one resident’s concerns at the Marathon City Council’s Aug. 26 workshop. ALEX RICKERT/Keys Weekly
ALEX
KEY COLONY BEACH WEIGHS FISHING AT SUNSET PARK
Extensive meeting tackles billing, contracts and grant updates
ALEX RICKERT alex@keysweekly.com
With a design approval and preliminary cost for its upcoming City Hall remodel behind them, the Key Colony Beach City Commission moved through a lengthy session of grant updates, contracts, billing and budget items on Aug. 21, headlined by a discussion of allowing fishing in the city’s Sunset Park.
Mayor Freddie Foster, attending the meeting virtually, told the commission the city has received a $19,000 Tourist Development Council grant for improvements to the Sunset Park pier, to include running water and a filet station that would allow fishing and cleanup at the end of the pier.
Communication before the meeting from some residents expressed concern with the mess of bait and fishing equipment on the pier, echoed to the board by Secretary/Treasurer Tom Harding.
“(Key Colony Beach) was founded on fishing,” Foster responded. He said daily monitoring and cleanup of the area would be managed by the city’s public works and police departments. A potential extension of the pier, meanwhile, may allow for segregated areas for fishing and sightseeing.
“I can tell you that there's no better joy than watching the parents and the grandparents take their children and fish,” he said. “I think it’s worth giving them the shot. … If it becomes unwieldy, we can always undo it.”
Signs to be refreshed and installed will clarify that fishing is only allowed in designated areas, while jumping off the pier and swimming and snorkeling at the park remain prohibited. Wading in the park’s shallow waters is allowed, a provision multiple commissioners said could become a blurred line in the future.
The changes to park use were unanimously approved as a portion of ordinance 2025-503, which also contained changes to the powers of the city’s Recreation Committee – particularly relevant as Key Colony reworks its city golf course management. Under the amended code, the Recreation Committee may “observe and make reports to the city commission regarding recreational activities” in the city, but may not directly supervise self-funded groups or other entities that have entered into contractual agreements with the commission.
In other news:
• A $24,000 purchase of a used 2021 F-150 Responder truck, which Police Chief Kris DiGiovanni told the commission included roughly $17,000 in specialty equipment already installed, was unanimously approved.
• Ordinance 2025-500, approved in a 3-2 vote, will bring changes to sewage disposal rates effective Oct. 1, 2025. Residential units, apartments and condominiums will pay $222 per quarter, while commercial units will pay $2.47 per 100 gallons of water consumed or $75 per month per unit, whichever is greater.
Proposed changes to add charges for washing machines, additional bathrooms and additional facilities with sinks in apartments and condos were removed before approval, in accordance with a recommendation by the city’s utility board. Harding, who had recommended the changes with additional costs, voted against the proposal, along with Foster. The ordinance will be read again in September.
• Changes to wastewater billing for the city’s marina slips will be re-examined later this fall, after the commission voted 3-2 to wait for further data collection on wastewater use before amending fees.
• Following a significant increase to $259.29 per hour charged by Monroe County for fleet maintenance and repair services, an agreement between KCB and the county for these services was removed from the agenda.
• Resolution 2025-07, unanimously approved, extends KCB’s agreement with the city of Marathon for fire and emergency medical services. The price paid by Key Colony increased drastically in recent years, from $550,000 in 2022 to a scheduled $1,157,000 in 2026. The changes, Harding said, came as Marathon officials felt KCB was being undercharged for services rendered in relation to Marathon as a whole. The price hike accounted for roughly 70% of Key Colony Beach’s projected tax increase this year, Harding told the commission. “If we have two more increases, I think it’s about time that we could probably do it (ourselves) at a lower cost,” he said.
The Key Colony Beach City Commission recognizes Police Chief Kris DiGiovanni, center, for 20 years of service in its Aug. 21 session. ALEX RICKERT/Keys Weekly
A $5,000 donation from the Key Colony Beach Community Association will fund appliance replacement in the soon-to-be-remodeled Marble Hall kitchen.
KEYS TOURISM HOLDING STEADY AS OTHER MARKETS SOFTEN
TDC CEO to discuss the state of the industry during virtual Sept. 4 gathering
While national headlines question the future of tourism and some U.S. markets face softening demand — especially among international travelers — the Florida Keys are telling a different story.
According to the latest data from Monroe County’s Tourist Development Council (TDC), the island chain is outperforming 2019 benchmarks and holding steady across key indicators. The growing number of visitors mirrors the strong visitation numbers that have been reported statewide.
Visit Florida recently shared a historic milestone in tourism — a recordbreaking 34.4 million travelers chose Florida to visit in the second quarter of 2025.
At the recent TDC and Monroe County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) meetings, TDC president and CEO Kara Franker shared the latest research showing that the Keys are maintaining strong visitation statistics. According to data from Smith Travel Research (STR), revenue per available hotel room is up 21.9% July calendar year-to-date over 2019, and county reports show bed tax collections remain stable, despite downward pressure across other destinations. (The year 2019 is widely used as the industry benchmark, as it represents the last full year of typical travel behavior before pandemic-related disruptions.)
“While other markets are seeing a softening, we’re holding steady locally and statewide. Monroe County’s lodging data shows consistent visitation and resilient performance,” said Franker, who recently marked her first year as the leader of the TDC. “Over the past year, we’ve implemented wide-sweeping changes to increase transparency, rebuild trust and modernize the organization from the inside out and now, we’re seeing the results of that work.”
Monroe County’s tourist development tax revenue is up 1.2% June fiscal year-to-date compared to 2024, with occupancy levels holding steady and modest rate adjustments. And a new hotel forecast report from Tourism Economics projects a 3.6% increase in demand in 2025, underscoring a positive outlook for the Keys amid broader market uncertainty.
To discuss the report in more detail, Franker will host a webinar on Thursday, Sept. 4 at 2 p.m. via Zoom.
The TDC is committed to building on this momentum through its newly approved fiscal year 2025-26 marketing plan, endorsed by both the BOCC and the TDC board. The plan is guided by a strategic framework known as T.I.D.E.— Trajectory-driven, Integrated, Data-informed, and Engagement-focused — ensuring every initiative aligns with long-term goals and measurable impact.
In addition to prioritizing platforms that deliver visibility, accountability and results, the plan deepens the TDC’s evolving focus on destination steward-
ship and its role in enhancing quality of life for residents.
“By investing in what works and staying grounded in values that matter, the TDC is charting a clear course toward a more resilient, responsible and community-aligned tourism economy,” Franker said.
The TDC is working with MMGY NextFactor to develop a new three-year strategic plan that will guide the organization’s work. A key part of that initiative is working toward Destination International’s Destination Marketing Accreditation Program (DMAP), an industry distinction that defines quality and performance standards in destination management and marketing.
The TDC said tourism remains Monroe County’s most important economic engine. Each year, visitors spend some $3.5 billion in the Florida Keys, generating almost $400 million in tax revenue and supporting more than 24,000 jobs. In a county of 80,000 residents, that visitor economy saves local households $11,500 per year, including more than $1,100 in property taxes, while also funding critical infrastructure and quality-of-life projects. These results are a direct outcome of responsible tourism management and the strategic investment of tourism tax revenue — paid by visitors, not residents — each time they visit the Keys.
— Contributed
Monroe County TDC president and CEO Kara Franker. CONTRIBUTED
A diver explores the coral reef in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary off Key Largo. The reef system in the Keys is the only contiguous coral barrier reef in North America. BOB CARE/ Florida Keys News Bureau
Gable Bradley and Joey Hyde show the crowd how it’s done during the kickoff concert for the 29th annual Key West Songwriters Festival in Key West on April 30. MARK HEDDEN/Florida Keys News Bureau
Revenue per available hotel room, 2025 vs. 2019. TDC/Contributed
BOY AIRLIFTED AFTER HE WAS BITTEN BY SHARK
Aboy is recovering at a Miami hospital after he was bitten by a shark off Key Largo on Sept. 1.
According to the Monroe County Sheriff’s office, the 8-year-old boy was snorkeling on the oceanside at Horseshoe Reef when he was bitten in the leg at 3:24 p.m. A local commercial diving vessel was nearby and rendered aid by applying a tourniquet.
The boy was airlifted by Trauma Star to Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami.
“Last I heard he’s doing better and made it through surgery,” Monroe County Sheriff Rick Ramsay said. “He still has his leg, which is great. We were worried about his leg.”
FISHING FUNDS ATHLETES
Marathon Premier Sailfish Tournament, Mission Fishin’ donate $20K to Marathon Special Olympics
On Aug. 28, the Marathon Premier Sailfish Tournament and nonprofit Mission Fishin’ presented a $20,000 donation to benefit Special Olympics Florida athletes in the Middle Keys. Of this gift, $5,000 will go directly to Marathon Middle/High School to support its Special Olympics programs. The remaining $15,000 will be directed to Special Olympics Florida to assist local athletes with travel expenses, sports equipment, meals, lodging and other needs related to training and competition. These funds will also help expand Unified Champion Schools programming and community sports development in the Middle Keys.
Thanks in part to similar donations in recent years from the Marathon Premier Sailfish Tournament and Mission Fishin’, participation in Special Olympics sports at the school and throughout the community has grown tremendously.
In its first year, the school fielded teams in soccer and ran the Rising Stars program in bocce. By the second year, the program added three powerlifting athletes in the fall, expanding to five this year. Rising Stars programs such as bocce and cornhole have drawn strong participation in the winter season, competing locally against other schools in Monroe County. Meanwhile, the spring competition has grown to include two unified soc-
cer teams, complete with partner athletes, heading to state championships two years in a row and bringing home gold. Plans are also underway to introduce a basketball team this spring.
“Great things are happening at Marathon High School,” said head coach and MHS Special Olympics adviser Cathy Warner. “These programs are helping our athletes grow in confidence, teamwork and skills, and the continued support from our community partners makes all the difference. I see these kids recognized for their success by their peers and they truly feel included in the community we have created at MHS.”
“Marathon Premier Sailfish Tournament and Mission Fishin’ are honored to support Marathon High School’s Special Olympics Florida’s athletes and programs for the second year in a row, and help their program grow,” said tournament director Katie Lewis.
Proceeds from the annual sailfish tournament in April go to support Mission Fishin’, a nonprofit that partners with local fishermen, businesses and organizations to provide families with marine experiences. One of the nonprofit’s primary functions is to provide joy, hope, purpose and inclusion for special needs children and children with disabilities.
– Keys Weekly Staff Report
Trauma Star. FILE PHOTO
Marathon Premier Sailfish Tournament director Katie Lewis, left center, presents a ceremonial $20,000 check to Marathon High School principal Christine Paul in support of Special Olympics athletics during the school’s pep rally on Aug. 28. Pictured with the pair are Marathon Middle/ High School Special Olympics athletes and coach Cathy Warner. ALEX RICKERT/Keys Weekly
MARATHON CINEMA
ABBEY THE GRAND FINALE
City of Marathon City Council Agenda
9805 Overseas Hwy., Marathon Tuesday, September 9, 2025 5:30 P.M.
(*Denotes Item Is Passed By Consent Upon Approval of Agenda)
City Council Items
*A. Approval of Minutes
B. Diaper Awareness Week Proclamation (Vice Mayor Still)
C. November City Council Meeting Date
Change to November 18th
D. Request to Serve Alcohol at the Domestic Abuse Survivor Fundraiser on October 4th at the Marathon Community Park.
E. Key Colony Beach Fire/EMS FY25/26 Extended Agreement (Informational)
City Manager Report
COMMERCE CORNEr
Liz Ellis began her real estate career in 2020 and has since embraced her role as Managing Director of Coastal Breeze Vacation Rentals and Property Management. Alongside her husband, Liz also helped build two successful businesses—Ace Marine Detailing and Kingdom Ceramic Coating—all while being the proud mom of six.
Now, she’s channeling her drive and passion into real estate and property management, where she combines her entrepreneurial spirit with a dedication to serving both property owners and vacation guests.
Liz is known for her outstanding communication, seamless booking and check-in processes, and concierge-style service that ensures every guest enjoys a stress-free stay. Whether you’re a local property owner looking for full-service management you can trust, or planning your next getaway in the Florida Keys, Liz Ellis and Coastal Breeze should be your first call.
Liz Ellis
305.307.2023
FREE RENTAL EVALUATIONS ⬇⬇⬇
coastalbreezevacationrentals.com/property-management/ You can find my form "Vacation Rental Inquiry Form" at: form.jotform.com/252324286253051
FIND YOUR NEXT DREAM HOME �� �� OR VACATION RENTAL PROPERTY HERE ⬇⬇⬇ litneyellis.daltonwade.com
A.Ordinance 2025—06, Amending The City’s Land Development Regulations, Chapter 104, “Specific Use Regulations,” Article 1, “General Provisions,” Section 104.64, “Waterfront Walkways And Docks:”; Providing For Severability; Providing For The Repeal Of Conflicting Provisions; Providing For The Transmittal Of This Ordinance To The State Department Commerce After Final Adoption By The City Council; And Providing For An Effective Date.
Quasi-Judicial Public Hearings
A. Resolution 2025—81, Approving The Ranking And Allocations Of The Market Rate And Affordable Residential Building Permit Allocation System (RBPAS) For Period 1, Year 34 (July 14, 2025 To January 13, 2026); And Providing For An Effective Date.
B. Resolution 2025-82, Approving The Ranking And Allocations Of The Early Evacuation Affordable Residential Building Permit Allocation System (EE BPAS); And Providing For An Effective Date.
C. Consideration Of The Request For A Fourth Amended And Restated Development Agreement Between The City Of Marathon And Marlin Bay Yacht Club, LLC, For The Redevelopment Of Property, Which Is Legally Described As Block 6 Lots 1 Thru 5 & The N 100' Of The S 430' Of Lot 6 And Adjacent Filled Bay Bottom, Marathon Beach Sub Pb2-16 And Block 2 Lots 1 Thru 6 Amended Plat Of Yacht Basin
Pursuant
Tracts Real Estate Number 00337010-000000, Providing For Conditions And Requirements Of Development, Including But Not Limited To, Buffers, Building Heights, Setbacks, And Other Requirements; Providing For Assignment Of The Development Agreement And Ownership Interest; And Providing For An Effective Date.
Resolutions For Adoption
*A. Resolution 2025-83, Approving An Extension Between The City And Hawkins, Inc. For Delivery of Chemicals to the Wastewater Treatment Plants, In An Amount Not To Exceed $700,000.00; Authorizing The City Manager To Execute The Agreement And Expend Budgeted Funds On Behalf Of The City; And Providing For An Effective Date
*B. Resolution 2025-84, Approving A Contract With Pedro Falcon Contractors Inc. To Construct An Information And Security Station At Sombrero Beach In An Amount Not To Exceed $231,515.00; Authorizing The City Manager To Execute The Agreement, Appropriate and Expend Funds And Providing For An Effective Date
C. Resolution 2025-85, Relating To The State Revolving Fund Program; Authorizing The Application; Authorizing The Agreement; Establishing Pledged Revenues; Designating Authorized Representatives; Providing Assurances.
*D. Resolution 2025-86, Awarding An Emergency Contract For The Area 5 Membrane Replacement To Reynolds Construction, LLC In An Amount Not To Exceed $72,765.44; Authorizing The City Manager To Enter Into Agreements In Connection Therewith, Appropriating And Expending Budgeted Funds; And Providing For An Effective Date.
*E. Resolution 2025-87, Approving An Amendment To The Professional Service Agreements Between The City And Stantec Consulting Services, Inc., For Professional Engineering Services For The Design of The Full Replacement of the 117th Street and 116th Street Bridge Contract, and the 112th Street Bridges Contract In An Amount Not To Exceed $24,000 Per Bridge For A Total Cost Increase of 72,000.01; Authorizing The City Manager To Execute The Contract And Expend Funds On Behalf Of The City; And Providing For An Effective Date.
if you would like to receive any of the items on the agenda by email.
GREATER MARATHON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
AFTER HOURS
move gave us the chance to embrace a change of pace and make a home in paradise.
What do you do for fun in the Keys and why do you love living here? We love spending time outdoors — boating, exploring and enjoying everything the Keys has to offer. I’m also a very social person, and Marathon’s warm, welcoming community makes it easy to feel connected and at home.
Describe your most bizarre life experience thus far. My most bizarre life experience so far happened in kindergarten. My very first teacher also happened to be my dad’s kindergarten teacher – he was her first teaching assignment, and I was her last. Also sitting in my class was a boy who would later become my stepbrother. At the time, none of us could have guessed how strangely connected it all was.
If your life was a movie what would the title be and who would play you? “Grounding Chaos,” and Jennifer Aniston would play me.
ACE
1-year-old male boxer mix.
Looking for: Someone to spend time with – walking, playing and eating together.
Turnoffs: I get the firsttime scaries, but I really do love people.
OREO
JEN ALEXANDER www.keysweekly.com
No matter how many individuals appear in the pages of each edition of Keys Weekly, there are always so many more of our community members who deserve to be recognized. In an effort to shine a spotlight on more of the incredible individuals who live and work in these islands, Keys Weekly is proud to present our Neighbor of the Week feature, dedicated to celebrating a community member with each issue.
Our neighbor of the week is Lisa Campanelli, the new general manager of the Marathon Community Theatre & Cinema. Campanelli has a background in the nonprofit sector and a passion for theater and bringing people together via cultural experiences.
LISA CAMPANELLI
Marathon Community Theatre
How long have you been in the Keys and what brought you here? My husband had a job opportunity that brought us to the Keys, and as empty nesters, it felt like the perfect time for a new adventure. The
What is the most embarrassing song on your playlist? That’s a tough one because I love music, and my taste is all over the place — dance, house, rock, classical, folk, country, indie, spiritual, jazz, hip hop and everything in between. But if I had to guess, the most embarrassing one on my playlist would be “The Jump Off” by Lil’ Kim.
If you won the lottery, what would you spend the money on? If I won the lottery, the very first thing I’d do is give back to my favorite charity: Marathon Community Theatre & Cinema. Supporting the arts and ensuring this community treasure continues to thrive would be at the top of my list.
If you were a flavor of ice cream, what flavor would you be and why? Pistachio! Subtly sweet, nutty and earthy.
If you could be any character in a theatrical performance, who would you play and why? I would play Elizabeth Bennet from “Pride and Prejudice.” Lizzy is quick-witted, strong and independent, yet also loyal and deeply caring. She challenges social expectations with intelligence and humor, making her a timeless character. BUT I would never get on stage. How would your best friend describe you in three words? Compassionate, authentic and considerate. What is something people don’t know about you? I read over 100 books a year.
Know someone who would be a good “Neighbor of the Week?” Email keysweeklyjen@gmail.com.
SWIPE RIGHT
Adorable furry faces are waiting for families at the Florida Keys SPCA
Keys Weekly is thrilled each week to showcase some “furever” friends that are ready, waiting and available for their perfect adoption “match” at the Florida Keys SPCA’s Marathon campus – complete with their best qualities, preferences and turnoffs to ensure the best fit.
From cats and dogs to Guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, reptiles and birds, the perfect addition to your family is waiting for you at one of the SPCA’s two campuses, in Key West and Marathon. The SPCA’s knowledgeable staff will help with advice and care tips while working to ensure a good fit between each pet and its people.
See all the animals waiting for a home at fkspca.org. To contact the Marathon campus, call 305-743-4800 or visit 10550 Aviation Blvd.
Hurricane fosters needed. With hurricane season upon us, the SPCA needs volunteers and fosters in case of a storm. Over 100 animals would need to be evacuated, so it is crucial they all have homes in place before an impending storm. The SPCA pro-
6-month-old female domestic medium hair.
Looking for: I’m a cuddly, people-loving kitty great with any type of family.
Turnoffs: At 6 months old I was already a mom. I’m glad that’s over.
ANDOUILLE
3-year-old male domestic shorthair.
Looking for: I’d like to be the ruler of your home, and do as I please.
Turnoffs: Other cats. They’re subpar. Kittens are cool, though.
vides everything you need; all you do is give an animal a safe haven during the storm and return them to the shelter once it’s safe – that is, if you don’t fall in love. More information is at fkspca.org/volunteer/become-a-fostervolunteer/ or 305-743-4800.
HARRIERS FOR HEROES Hawks Cay 5K
ALEX RICKERT alex@keysweekly.com
pays tribute to military, first responders
Clockwise from top left: Braden Fitzgerald leads racers out of the gate.
Runners get some ‘hill work’ on the Bimini Drive bridge.
Stephen Leighton, left, and Magnum Mast pace themselves on Bimini Drive.
Scott, left, and Brody Fitzgerald head for the finish.
Caitlin McKinney turns the corner.
Alexandra Little, left, Maddy Gosselin and Christina Hunter pump up their fans at the finish line.
Early-morning humidity on Duck Key challenged runners and walkers to “sweat it out” – some in just shorts, others in full firefighting gear – to complete Hawks Cay’s Heroes Salute 5K on the morning of Aug. 30. The jaunt through the streets of the Middle Keys island is an annual highlight of the resort’s Heroes Salute Weekend, a three-day celebration of activities and special rates to honor the sacrifices made by the military, first responders and health care workers. Following the race, a Touch-A-Truck event in the parking lot of Angler and Ale Restaurant gave young ones a chance to get up close with the machines that keep their communities safe.
The Monroe County Sheriff’s Office brings Bomb Squad gear for demonstration.
Crews from Monroe County Fire Rescue bring their engine for the Touch-A-Truck showcase.
Emily Pesi, left, Valerie Ramos and Sofia Escandar cross the line.
Mackenzie Kent, left, and Monica Pettegrow celebrate top-10 finishes.
Ross Bethard heads downhill.
Ivan Hernandez has the racing spirit.
Photos by ROSS SMITH/Keys Weekly
Sam Steele
monroetaxcollector.com
305.295.5000
SEPTEMBER
• 2026 local business tax renewals are due by September 30, 2025.
• The second property tax installment bill is due by September 30, 2025.
• Any property that is being rented for less than six months must have a tourist development tax account.
• All rental properties must also have a local business
tax, regardless of how long they are rented.
• If you suspect a fraudulent property rental, you may report it on our hotline at 1-855-422-4540.
• Our o ce received the 2025 Legacy Award in Financial Operations for the third year in a row. We also achieved a Certificate of Merit for another perfect audit.
Follow us on for more imortant tax information.
FREE CERTIFIED BICYCLE HELMET FITTER TRAININGS OFFERED THIS MONTH
LOVE FOR LOCALS AT DOLPHIN RESEARCH CENTER
Free admission, program giveaways and learning opportunities abound
Dolphin Research Center (DRC) will hold its annual Love Our Locals Day on Saturday, Sept. 6 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (last admission at 4:30 p.m.). This is DRC’s way of giving back to the Florida Keys community and visitors with a day of marine life, family activities and local pride.
General admission is free for all guests. Families, friends and even pets are invited to enjoy DRC’s animal family, including dolphins, sea lions, parrots and tortoises, and spend the day surrounded by nature and learning.
Highlights include:
• Free general admission: Explore DRC from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at no cost.
• Free raffle: Earn tickets just for attending, visiting booths and bringing a reusable water bottle.
• Prizes: A limited number of winners will receive a free Dolphin Encounter or Meet a Dolphin program and participate the same day at 1 p.m. (drawing at noon) — so don’t forget your swimsuit.
• Cool off in the splashground: a fun way for kids to beat the Florida heat.
• Learn about DRC’s cutting-edge research with resident and wild dolphins.
• Discover how DRC is the Florida Keys’ only licensed manatee rescue team — and celebrate International Manatee Day the very next day.
• Refuel with bites and drinks available on-site.
• Bring the whole family — furry friends included.
• Enjoy special membership discounts offered only during the event.
“Love Our Locals Day is our way of saying thank you to our incredible community,” said Allie Proskovec,
The Florida Department of Health in Monroe County (DOH-Monroe), in partnership with Florida’s Pedestrian & Bicycling Safety Resource Center, will host free certified bicycle helmet fitter trainings on Friday, Sept. 19 from 2 to 3:30 p.m. at the Marathon Public Library (3490 Overseas Hwy., Marathon) and on Sept. 22 from 10 to 11:30 a.m. at the Gato Building (1100 Simonton St., Key West). Participants will gain the skills to properly fit helmets and, upon certification, may order free helmets for community distribution. Community partners and residents who wish to volunteer are welcome to participate. Email Ivona.Coleman@ flhealth.gov to sign up. Pictured is the DOH’s Ivona Coleman fitting a helmet on a child during SOS Field Day earlier this year. CONTRIBUTED
DRC’s director of media and marketing. “It’s a chance for families and visitors to spend a day together, meet our amazing animals and see firsthand the mission they help support.” — Contributed
An annual locals appreciation day with giveaways and free admission is set for this Saturday, Sept. 6 at Dolphin Research Center. KEYS WEEKLY FILE PHOTO
inner options abounded at Oceanfront Park on Aug. 27 as the city of Marathon put on its
Food Truck Jamboree. From barbecue and burgers to donuts and sweet-drizzled pretzels, hundreds sampled the culinary offerings from nine
in a family-friendly evening behind City Hall.
“The success of this premier event for the new Community Events Committee promises great things to come,” said city grants coordinator Maria Covelli.
Up next for the city is a “float-in” movie featuring “JAWS,” shown in partnership with the Lagoon on Grassy Key on Saturday, Oct. 11. Admission to the movie is free, but registration is required at ci.marathon.fl.us. Photos by HANK KOKENZIE/Contributed
While visiting his dying grandfather in a Missouri hospital, “He told me, ‘Why the hell do you want to do this, if you’re not happy,’” Stanczyk remembered. “He wanted me to have the education, but knew I really loved to fish.”
Shortly after, he delivered the news to his mom that he was leaving the firm. She cried.
Although Stanczyk spent time running the family bowling alley as well as a bar, and even investing in an Alaskan gold mine, fishing was his life’s passion.
He bought his first charter boat in 1970 – a boat that was owned by the late Miami Herald publisher James Knight.
He fished out of downtown Miami’s legendary Pier 5 from 1971 to 1977.
He also fished frequently in the Keys, based at Bud N’ Mary’s for several years, and even won the 1970 Islamorada Sailfish Tournament.
HALL OF FAMER
Legendary Islamorada sportfishing expert Richard Stanczyk to be honored by IGFA
ANDY NEWMAN www.keysweekly.com
In 1962, legendary Islamorada sportfishing captain Richard Stanczyk, then 16, made plans to attend his junior prom with his North Miami High School sweetheart Donna Harrison.
But his passion for sportfishing motivated him to go fishing on the morning of the prom. He figured there would be plenty of time to return home, don his formal attire and get into the limousine that would transport the couple.
He never expected to hook up to a “monster” blue marlin that he fought with his two friends for eight hours, beginning off Miami Beach.
By the time they lost the fish, Stanczyk’s 21-foot Fibercraft, purchased for him by his grandfather, had drifted off Pompano Beach. As the disappointed trio made their way back to shore, they ran out of gas in the Hillsboro Inlet, some 60 miles from where they started.
Stanczyk, who recently marked his 80th birthday, missed that prom.
So did Harrison.
“She was not happy,” Stanczyk recalled. “She had bought a special prom dress.
“It took a lot of ‘philanthropy,’ because we didn’t break up at that time,” he said.
Eventually, Harrison, a model and aspiring actress, became Stanczyk’s first wife.
That love for sportfishing, and all his accomplishments while fishing in the Florida Keys and helping to develop Bud N’ Mary’s Fishing Marina in Islamorada as a sportfishing mecca, has landed Stanczyk in the International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame.
The induction ceremony is set for Saturday, Sept. 6 in Springfield, Missouri. Among other 2025 inductees is former Olympic skier Andy Mill, who is passionate about fly fishing for tarpon in the Keys and who was once married to tennis superstar Chris Evert.
Top: Richard Stanczyk, left, owner of Bud N’ Mary’s Marina in Islamorada, holds a swordfish caught during daylight hours by Vic Gaspeny, right, while fishing off Islamorada on Sept. 4, 2007. Stanczyk and Gaspeny pioneered daytime swordfishing off the Florida Keys. ANDY NEWMAN/Contributed Above: Richard Stanczyk, left, managing owner of Bud N’ Mary’s Fishing Marina in Islamorada, explains the fine points of tarpon fishing to Weather Channel meteorologist Reynolds Wolf, center, as videographer Jorge Pujol records the scene for an upcoming segment on The Weather Channel. Bud N’ Mary’s is headquarters for the channel’s new reality series, ‘Reel Rivals.’ ANDY NEWMAN/Contributed
The Hall of Fame recognizes extraordinary achievements in recreational fishing around the world by anglers, captains, scientists, conservationists, writers or fishing industry leaders. The first class, honoring 29 of the sport’s luminaries, was inducted in 1998. Each year, five new individuals are inducted.
Previous IGFA inductees include Ernest Hemingway, Stu Apte, President George H.W. Bush, Tommy Gifford, Zane Grey, Guy Harvey, Michael Lerner, Johnny Morris, Flip Pallot, Al Pfleuger Jr. and Joan and Lee Wulff.
“When I heard (from the IGFA) that I was going to be inducted, I asked ‘Are you sure you have the right guy?’” Stanczyk said. “They said ‘Oh yes, we have the right guy.’”
“It was a unanimous decision,” the IGFA official said.
Stanczyk’s foray into sportfishing began at age 3, catching a bass on a cane pole in a lake near his birthplace in St. Louis.
He credits his grandfather, Carl Soker, for planting that seed as well as helping finance loftier angling experiences after the family moved to Miami.
Although he earned an accounting degree from the University of Miami, his first job at an accounting firm didn’t last for more than two years.
In 1978, he purchased Bud N’ Mary’s, the historic marina he had fallen in love with, after a failed deal by another potential buyer.
The marina has become a cornerstone of the Keys’ sportfishing industry and one of the reasons for Islamorada’s reputation as the “Sportfishing Capital of the World.”
Stanczyk’s sons Nick and Ricky are now principal owners and long ago became accomplished offshore and backcountry captains, respectively. Stanczyk is likely best known for pioneering daytime swordfishing. “We didn’t discover it,” he said. “We fine-tuned and made it work here.”
He, his brother Scott, son Nick and Vic Gaspeny adapted the practice that began in Venezuela for the much more challenging waters off the Keys.
With speedy currents and 1,500- to 2,000-foot water depths, fishing for swordfish in the Gulf Stream required creativity and persistence.
After years of trial, error and absolute obsession, the foursome proved that swordfish could be caught consistently during daytime hours. In one two-day span, the team released 11 broadbills and also racked up 53 consecutive trips catching at least one swordfish.
But likely Stanczyk’s biggest accomplishment is the mentoring of captains, as well as recreational anglers, that he has fostered at Bud N’ Mary’s. Although he still monitors daily accounting activities, he has stepped back — while resisting the opportunity to cash out by selling the valuable waterfront property to developers.
For Stanczyk’s induction presentation, IGFA creative and brand manager Adrian Gray wrote: “He (Stanczyk) has stepped back, giving everything to his family without strings, ensuring Bud N’ Mary’s would remain in hands that understand its soul. It was his son Nick who expressed his discontent with a possible major development deal, reminding his father: ‘There are 45 captains and their families who depend on this place. I was born here.’
“Through it all, Richard has remained grounded in his original purpose: to preserve the experience of fishing.
“Yes, the fisheries have changed. Yes, the technology is different. And yes, the challenges ahead are real — habitat loss, overfishing, climate impacts.
“But Richard believes in the power of mentorship,” Gray wrote. “His advice to young anglers is simple: If it’s in your blood, you’ll find your way. Fish from the shore, the pier, the bridge, the flats or offshore — just fish with heart.”
WHEN THE SNACK AISLE GETS
If you’ve noticed your neighbors looking a little less interested in chips and cookies lately, you’re not imagining it. Across the country, sales of the sweet, salty and oh-so-processed foods that usually call our names from the grocery aisles have been sliding. Think less frequent doughnut runs, fewer cookie stashes and smaller mountains of potato chips at the checkout.
Why? A new wave of appetitesuppressing medications has entered the scene, and while I can’t name names (let’s just say they rhyme with “No-Zempic” and “Begovy”), they’re shrinking waistlines and grocery bills. Research shows households with someone on these meds are cutting back on groceries overall — especially the kind that come in crinkly bags and shiny wrappers.
And the retailers? They’ve noticed. Walmart, in particular, has gone on record saying that customers using these meds are buying less food overall. Of course, we don’t have a Walmart here in the Keys — unless you count that one friend who goes on a Miami run and comes back with enough bulk toilet paper to supply the whole block. Still, what happens in big box land eventually trickles down to our little slice of paradise.
The snack slump
...is a Marathonbased ACSMcertified personal trainer and precision nutrition coach who owns and operates Highly Motivated Functionally Caffeinated LLC. Hello@highlymotivatedfc.com
And they’re not alone. Other food giants are rolling out “GLP1-friendly” labels or creating products meant to work with this new appetiteshifted lifestyle — like drinks designed to trigger fullness hormones or lighter meal kits that don’t feel like deprivation. Mars even scooped up Kevin’s Natural Foods, a brand known for its cleaner, highprotein ready-to-eat meals.
Translation: the food industry is busy reinventing itself to keep a seat at your table, even if your appetite has changed.
Now, here in the Keys, we may not feel the ripple effect quite the same way. Our corner stores and local grocers aren’t about to start carrying lab-engineered “better-for-you brownies” tomorrow. But it’s only a matter of time before the shift in consumer demand shows up in the brands and products we see stocked locally.
Let’s look at the numbers. Analysts say sales of cakes, cookies and cupcakes are down anywhere from 10% to 30%. Potato chips have taken a dip too, with sales slipping about 7% compared to a few years ago. Even summer, the season of picnics and poolside snack spreads, didn’t fully rescue the chip bag.
In other words, the national snack drawer is looking a little emptier these days.
But here’s where it gets interesting. Instead of sitting back and watching the numbers crumble like a stale cookie, retailers and food companies are hustling. Walmart recently launched its own wellness-minded private label called Bettergoods, which has already racked up nearly half a billion dollars in sales. Think affordable snacks that actually sound like they belong on a nutritionist’s meal plan — yogurt cups, veggie-packed bowls and less-processed munchies.
Personally, I think it’s fascinating. For decades, snack food companies spent billions trying to tempt us into “can’t-eat-just-one” habits. Now, they’re scrambling to design foods for people who aren’t all that hungry in the first place. It’s a whole new world when the biggest threat to cookie sales isn’t the kale craze, but a shot that zaps your sweet tooth.
Here’s the truth: The appetitedulling meds aren’t going away, and neither is the desire for food that tastes good. What’s happening now is a giant tug-of-war between old cravings and new realities. Some of us will keep reaching for chips at the boat ramp, while others will happily swap in Greek yogurt and roasted chickpeas. Either way, the food industry is listening — and adapting — fast.
So the next time you’re at Publix wondering why the snack aisle feels a little … slimmer … remember: It’s not you, it’s America.
JENNIFER HARVEY
The Food & Drink
Key Lime Pie: Publix, SS Wreck & Galley Grill, Sweet Savannah's of the Fl Keys
Cuban Sandwich: King Seafood Market & Restaurant, La Nina Restaurant, LJ's Café
Fish Sandwich: Brutus Land & Sea, Fish Tales Market & Eatery, Keys Fisheries
Fine Dining: Butterfly Café, Florida Keys Steak and Lobster House, Hideaway Café
International Food: Frank's Grill, La Chapina Restuarant , Takeria La Palapa
Breakfast: The Island Fish Co. Restaurant & Tiki Bar, The Stuffed Pig, Wooden Spoon
Lunch: Brutus Land & Sea, Fish Tales Market & Eatery, Irie Island Eats
BBQ: Irie Island Eats, Pop's BBQ, Porky's Bayside Restaurant and Marina
Cup of Co ee: Mr Bean's Books & Beans, Georgie's Coffee Shop, LJ’s Cafe
Bar: Marathon Grill and Ale House, Dockside Boot Key Harbor, Sparky's Landing Fish n Cocktails
Bartender: Andy Sharf, Cheddar, Rachel Bowman
Server: Brennan Bye @ Fl Keys Steak & Lobster, Jess @ Castaway Waterfront & Sushi Bar, Shawn @ Fish Tales
Happy Hour: Castaway Waterfront Restaurant & Sushi Bar, Florida Keys Steak and Lobster House, Sparky's Landing Fish n Cocktails
Waterfront Dining: Angler & Ale, The Island Fish Co. Restaurant & Tiki Bar, Lazy Days South
Live Music Venue: Dockside Boot Key Harbor, Havana Jacks, Sparky's Landing Fish n Cocktails
Pizza: Coast To Coast Pizza Company, Driftwood Pizza, Pasta, & Subs, Leopoldo La Verace
Bloody Mary: Castaway Waterfront Restaurant & Sushi Bar, The Stuffed Pig, Sparky’s Landing Fish n Cocktails
Margarita: Castaway Waterfront Restaurant & Sushi Bar, Island Fish Company, Sparky's Landing Fish n Cocktails
Late Night Spot: Marathon Grill and Ale House, Brass Monkey, JJ's DogHouse
Dessert Spot: Conch Custard, Fish Tales Market & Eatery, Sweet Savannah's of the Florida Keys
Beer Selection: Bongo's Botanical Beer Garden and Cafe, Herbie's Bar & Chowder House, Marathon Grill and Ale House
Catering: Chef Heather, Clouds in my Coffee Catering/Private Chef/The Table, Irie Island Eats
Taco: Irie Island Eats, La Isla Taco Grill, Takeria La Palapa
Food Truck: Irie Island Eats, Leopoldo La Verace, Pop's BBQ, Takeria La Palapa
Steak: Barracuda Grill, Florida Keys Steak and Lobster House, Plaza Grill Restaurant
Seafood: Castaway Waterfront Restaurant & Sushi Bar, Florida Keys Steak and Lobster House, Keys Fisheries
Sushi: Castaway Waterfront Restaurant & Sushi Bar, Florida Keys Steak and Lobster House, Takara Japanese Restaurant
Conch Fritters: Cracked Conch Cafe, The Island Fish Co. Restaurant & Tiki Bar, Sparky's Landing Fish n Cocktails
Wings: Marathon Grill and Ale House, Driftwood Pizza, Pasta, & Subs, Sparky's Landing Fish n Cocktails
Burger: Burdines Waterfront, Herbie's Bar & Chowder House, Sparky's Landing Fish n Cocktails
Cook your own catch: Castaway Waterfront Restaurant & Sushi Bar, Fish Tales Market & Eatery, Lazy Days South
Overall Restaurant: Castaway Waterfront Restaurant & Sushi Bar, Florida Keys Steak and Lobster House, Sparky's Landing Fish n Cocktails
Marine Detailing: Aquanuts, Cool Running, PD Paul Davis
Water Sports/Leisure Cruise: Captain Hooks Marina and Dive Center, Marathon Mermaid, Solé Watersports
Veterinarian: Dr. Andre, Dr. Dunn, Dr. Corbet
Pet Service: Paws in Paradise, Peyton's Promise, Sailor's Dog Spa
Realtor: Nate Bartlett, Sam Williams, Teri Hiller
Real Estate O ce: Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices, Coldwell Banker Schmitt, Ocean Sotheby’s International Bank: Centennial Bank, First State Bank, Keys Federal Credit Union
Vacation Rental Company: American Coastal Vacation Rentals, Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Keys Vacation Rentals, Florida Keys Vacation Rentals Inc.
General Contractor: D'Asign Source, Keys All Area Roofing & Construction, Keys Contracting Services
Specialty Contractor: Ernest E Rhodes Plumbing, Kelly Electric, Paver Dave
Pool Service: Capt Brian's Hot Tub & Spa Store, Keys Pools, Spotless Pool Cleaning
Salon: Marathon Nail Spa, Salon Blanco, Sea Level Spa and Salon
Day Care: Community Co-Op Preschool, Grace Jones, Kreative Kids
Family Owned Business: Bayshore Clothing, Conch Custard, Royal Furniture
New Business: Keys Cycle Studio, Rafa Management Group LLC, Tropical Epoxy Vibe and Flow Studio
Business: Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Keys Real Estate, Keys All Area Roofing & Construction, Coldwell Banker Schmitt Real Estate Co.
Final Voting
Begins Aug. 21 noon to Sept. 7 midnight
Winners & Awards to be presented Saturday, Sept. 20
Place to Take the Kids: Turtle Hospital, Dolphin Research Center, Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters
Local Event/Festival: Best of Marathon, Florida Keys Celtic Festival, Marathon Seafood Festival
Bathroom: The Island Fish Co. Restaurant & Tiki Bar, Monroe County Public Library Marathon Branch
The Quay on Overseas Highway
Sunset: Keys Fisheries, Old Seven Mile Bridge, Sunset Grille & Raw Bar
Place to Have a Wedding: Faro Blanco Resort, Hawks Cay Resort, Isla Bella Beach Resort
Elected O cial: Michelle Lincoln, Rick Ramsay, Robyn Still
Tourist Attraction: Dolphin Research Center, Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters, Turtle Hospital
Local Celebrity: Chef Heather, Justice Lee Isom, Mike Puto
Volunteer: Justice Lee Isom, Megan Hughes, Mike Puto
Non-Pro t Organization: Crane Point Hammock, Dolphin Research Center, FKSPCA
Habitat for Humanity of the Middle Keys
Place to Take a Date: Butterfly Café, Hideaway Café, Marathon Community Theatre, Inc.
Band/Musician: 79th Street Band, Freddie Bye, The King Tides
Place to Take a Sel e: Dolphin Research Center, Old Seven Mile Bridge, Pigeon Key, Sombrero Beach
Summer Camp: City of Marathon, Dolphin Research Center, Pigeon Key
Educator: Mac Childress, Mary Coleman, Nicole Strama
Thespian/Performing Artist: Dion Watson, Ella Dunn, John Schaefer
Celebrity Pet: Rita, Wazzy, Zeke
Sponsored by:
Presented by
MARK HEDDEN
... is a photographer, writer, and semi-professional birdwatcher. He has lived in Key West for more than 25 years and may no longer be employable in the real world. He is also executive director of the Florida Keys Audubon Society.
It felt for a while like summer was holding out on us. Sure, there was the stultifying humidity and the sense that, any time you stepped out into direct sunlight between the hours of 10 a.m. and 5 p.m., you had angered whatever god you do or do not believe in, and they were laying a quarter dose of their vengeance upon the crown of your head. But other than that, it had lacked the sturm und drang that is supposed to come with a summer in the Keys. Where were the milehigh anvil clouds? The storms that come raging out of nowhere? The downpours that make everything look like a scene from a Caribbean-adjacent version of Blade Runner? Where were the lightning strikes so close and loud that they make you question your belief, or lack of belief, in gods that may or may not exist?
I mean, there have been clouds, rain, thunder and lightning, but it almost felt perfunctory, as if nature was just phoning it in to fulfill the minimum requirements. Though it’s possible I’ve been spending too much time indoors.
There was a faint drizzle when I picked up Ellen Westbrook and we left Key West. She was wearing a raincoat and I said something about how it might have been smart of me to bring one myself. She said that hers had metaphysical properties that tended to keep the rain away, though she did not use the phrase metaphysical properties.
The rain kept up through the Saddlebunches, then gave it a rest, though there were clouds in about 28 shades of gray. We took a quick run down Blimp Road to see if the American flamingo that had been there for almost a week was still there, but it had moved on.
Crossing the Bahia Honda Bridge, there was a dramatic mountain range of dark clouds offshore, behind the old bridge, that would have made a great photo, especially in black and white, but it seemed unwise to stop the car there. (I am haunted by photos I didn’t manage to take. Most of them seem to involve storm clouds.)
We stopped to deliver a loaf of Ellen’s coconut bread to Mariah Hryniewich and Gianna Arcuri at the Florida Keys Hawkwatch at Curry Hammock State Park, and hung out on the platform long enough to catch the last of the 10 migrating ospreys they saw that day, as well as approximately two billion barn swallows that streamed past like a feathered meteor shower.
Long Key had been something of a rarity hotbed in recent days. There was a thick-billed
SHOULD WE TALK ABOUT THE WEATHER?
vireo that’s been seen almost daily on the Golden Orb Weaver Trail for the last month or so. And then there was the burrowing owl that Mary Stella had seen there and posted great pictures of that morning.
In the parking lot we listened to a couple recordings of thick-billed vireo calls and burrowing owl calls so we knew what we were hoping to hear. And then I tried to spray myself down with Off! but the can was empty.
We walked slowly down the trail, stopping, listening, trying to ignore the thunder that was getting louder and the sky that was getting darker. We went as far we could without having to slosh through some muddy water, then headed back, having only seen a couple cardinals.
Occasionally you have to content yourself with the whole the-journey-is-the-destination thing. Or at least that’s what I was telling myself.
On the Long Key Bridge the rain came fast and sharp. If there was a car ahead of me I couldn’t see it. I focused on staying on my side of the yellow line and hoped anyone coming the other way would do the same.
The rain let up after Hawk’s Cay, but there was a bank of very foreboding clouds down the road throwing lightning bolts around, including a volley that threw three or four bolts on each side of the highway. But we figured we had a little time to check out the salt pond on Tropical Avenue before the full-on ugliness hit. Ellen pointed out that, sitting in a car with four rubber tires, we were pretty well insulated.
The lone bird in the pond was a tricolored heron, skinny, vulnerable, gimcrack-looking compared to all that oncoming weather. It was fishing, wading through the water, stabbing at the occasional fish, a small wake spreading out behind it. Lighting cracked, thunder rumbled,
but it did not seem affected. It just kept faststepping through the water, looking for more fish.
I think my favorite opening line of any piece of literature comes from Annie Dillard. It’s a matter-of-fact, simple nine-word throwdown in two sentences, the first lines of a slim volume of essays called “Teaching a Stone to Talk.”
“A weasel is wild. Who knows what he thinks?”
She goes on to write a tour de force natural history essay about the relentless and admirable tenacity of weasels that I recommend to anyone who … which I recommend to anyone alive.
I’ve tried to consider wildlife with the whoknows-what-it-thinks template ever since.
But I was straining not to question the heron’s motives in this particular situation. Because surely, hardwired somewhere in that bird’s brain, was generational knowledge, if not personal knowledge, that being the highest point in a low landscape like a pond was probably not the best way to survive a lightning storm.
Ambition got the better of me and I got out of the car to try and take a picture of the tricolor. But raising the camera spooked it, and it flew off to the far end of the pond, though still out in the open.
But it turned out the tricolored heron wasn’t the only bird. There was a greater yellowlegs working the more sensible edge of the pond, and a pair of willets following each other around through the shallows. One of them obliged me and allowed me to paparazzi it through the bushes.
I don’t know what any of them were thinking. But Ellen and I got back in the car and headed home just as the weather got more intense.
A willet on Grassy Key during an approaching storm. MARK HEDDEN/Keys Weekly
90 YEARS LATER
Recalling the weather report and a firsthand account of the 1935 Labor
Day Hurricane
FLORIDA KEYS HISTORY WITH BRAD BERTELLI
Brad is a local historian, author, speaker and Honorary Conch who loves sharing the history of the Florida Keys.
Elvis Presley was born in 1935. Porky Pig made his Looney Tunes debut the same year. Additionally, Babe Ruth hit his 714th (and final) home run, and Parker Brothers began marketing the real estate game, Monopoly.
In the Florida Keys, 1935 is remembered for a different reason. It delivered the Labor Day Hurricane, which remains the most powerful storm to make landfall in North America. The eyewall passed over Lower Matecumbe and Long Keys. Wind gusts exceeded 200 mph. The tidal surge was at least 17 feet. Hundreds of lives were lost. While the number is thought to be around 500, exactly how many is a question that may never be answered.
The Labor Day Hurricane was unlike anything the island chain had experienced before, or since. No one was prepared for what was coming. The vast majority of those who died were on Upper Matecumbe and Lower Matecumbe Keys. Some were waiting for a rescue train that arrived too late, while others were trying to ride out the storm.
On the day the storm raged ashore, the following notes were recorded at the Jacksonville office of the Weather Bureau by senior meteorologist Grady Norton and junior meteorologist Gordon Dunn: Monday, 3:30 a.m., Key West reported 82 degrees and winds out of the northeast at 11 mph. “Tropical disturbance still of small diameter but considerable intensity moving slowly westwards off the coast of north-central Cuba. Caution advised against high tides and gales Florida Keys and for ships in path.”
At 10 a.m., Key West reported 88 degrees with winds out of the north at 15 mph.
“Tropical Depression about 200 miles due east of Havana moving slowly westward probably with hurricane force small area near center.”
At 1:30 p.m., Key West reported 82 degrees, with winds out of the north at 18 mph.
“Hurricane warnings ordered for Key West. It will be attended by winds of hurricane force Florida Straits and Florida Keys south of Key Largo this afternoon and tonight.”
Key West reported 83 degrees at 4:30 p.m. Winds were out of the north at 21 mph.
“Hurricane warnings for town of Everglades
Long Key Fishing Camp after the hurricane. HISTORYMIAMI/Contributed
and Miami to West Palm Beach. Tropical Storm now apparently moving north westward toward Florida Keys and accompanied by hurricane winds over small area. High tides probable. Please notify people in exposed places to take adequate precautions.”
At 10 p.m., Key West reported 81 degrees and winds out of the northwest at 34 mph.
“Hurricane warnings north of Everglades to Punta Gorda. Tropical disturbance of full hurricane intensity but rather small diameter central 8 p.m. near Matecumbe Key moving northwestward accompanied by shifting gales and hurricane winds near center.”
At the Long Key Fishing Camp, J.E. Duane was observing local conditions for the Weather Bureau on Sept. 2, 1935. These were his notes:
• 2 p.m.: Barometer falling; heavy sea swell and a high tide; heavy rain squalls continued.
• 3 p.m.: Ocean swells had changed; this change noted was that large waves were rolling in from SE., somewhat against winds which were still in N. or NE.
• 4 p.m.: Wind still N., increasing to force 9. Barometer dropping 0.01 every five minutes. Rain continued.
• 5 p.m.: Wind N., hurricane force. Swells from SE.
• 6 p.m.: Barometer 28.04 still falling. Heavy rains, wind still N., hurricane force and increasing. Water rising on north side of island.
• 6:45 p.m.: Barometer 27.90. Wind backing to NW., increasing; plenty of flying timbers and heavy timbers too — seemed it made no difference as to weight and size. A beam 6 by 8 inches, about 18-feet long, was blown from north side of camp, about 300 yards, through observer’s house wrecking it and nearly striking 3 persons. Water 3 feet deep from top of railroad grade, or about 16 feet.
• 7 p.m.: We are now located in main lodge building of camp; flying timbers had begun to wreck this lodge and it was shaking on every blast. Water had now reached level of railway on north side of camp. 9 p.m.: No signs of storm letting up. Barometer still falling very fast.
• 9:20 p.m.: Barometer 27.22 inches; wind abated. We now heard other noises than the wind
and knew center of storm was over us. We now head for the last and only cottage that I think can or will stand the blow due to arrive shortly. All hands, 20 in number, gather in this cottage. During this lull the sky is clear to northward, stars shining brightly and a very light breeze continued; no flat calm. About the middle of the lull, which lasted a timed 55 minutes, the sea began to lift up, it seemed, and rise very fast; this from ocean side of camp. I put my flashlight out on sea and could see walls of water which seemed many feet high. I had to race fast to regain entrance of cottage, but water caught me waist deep, although writer was only about 60 feet from doorway to cottage. Water lifted cottage from its foundation and it floated.
• 10:10 p.m.: Barometer now 27.02 inches; wind beginning to blow from SSW.
• 10:15 p.m.: The first blast from SSW., full force. House now breaking up—wind seemed stronger than anytime during the storm. I glanced at the barometer which read 26.98 inches, dropped it in water and was blown outside into sea; got hung up in broken fronds of coconut tree and hung on for dear life. I was then struck by some object and knocked unconscious.
• September 3, 1935, 2:25 p.m.: I became conscious in a tree and found I was lodged about 20 feet above ground. All water had disappeared from island; the cottage had been blown back on the island from whence the sea receded and left it with all people safe.
Every Labor Day since has dredged up memories and stories about the storm. In 1937, the Florida Keys Memorial was unveiled. Commonly known as the Hurricane Monument, it is found on Upper Matecumbe Key and honors those who lost their lives in the storm. The obelisk stands 18 feet tall. At the base of the obelisk is a crypt where the ashes of those burned in funeral pyres in the days after the storm were placed.
A mosaic atop the crypt represents the impact of the hurricane, from Key Largo to the Marathon area. It has been 90 years since the Labor Day Hurricane devastated the island chain. No one has forgotten.
7 DAYS A
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MARY, SEAFOOD SUSHI, COOK
Last week, Monroe County removed a 53-foot trawler that has been aground offshore of Bahia Honda State Park since April 2025. The vessel was visible from U.S. 1. All derelict vessel removals are conducted under a Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary permit. This project was supported by Monroe County’s $3 million American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) contract with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, which is dedicated to accelerating derelict vessel removals throughout the Florida Keys. The contract enables the county to respond more quickly to problem vessels, reducing environmental damage and enhancing waterway safety. “Each removal reduces the risk to navigation, the environment and public safety,” said Brittany Burtner, senior administrator for marine resources. “By acting quickly and in partnership with state and federal agencies, we continue to make meaningful progress in protecting Florida Keys waters and natural resources.” More information is at monroecounty-fl.gov/marineresources. BRITTANY
FWC officer Jerry Begera and Monroe County Sheriff’s deputy Jason Farr display the lobsters caught out of season during a resource check on Indian Key Fill in Islamorada on Aug. 3. FWC/Contributed
DAVIE MAN SENTENCED TO JAIL FOR LOBSTER POACHING
ADavie man will go to jail after he was charged for snatching lobsters out of season, according to the Monroe County State Attorney’s Office.
On Aug. 3, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) officer Jerry Begera and Monroe County Sheriff’s Office deputy Jason Farr arrested Davie resident Marcos Hernandez Gregorio after discovering a large quantity of illegally harvested spiny lobster and other out-of-season species in Monroe County waters.
Law enforcement saw Gregorio in the water near Islamorada’s Indian Key Fill using equipment commonly associated with lobster harvesting, despite the fact lobster season had already closed. Upon inspection, officers discovered he was in possession of multiple undersized lobsters, along with other species taken out of season and by illegal methods. Officers found two coolers containing 53 spiny lobsters, two speared spiny lobsters, one whole stone crab, a stone crab claw, and a speared, undersized mangrove snapper.
Gregorio was taken into custody and transported to Plantation Key Jail.
On Aug. 20, Gregorio pleaded no contest before County Judge Sharon Hamilton and was adjudicated guilty on all charges. He was sentenced to 100 days in jail and ordered to pay court costs and fines. The case was prosecuted by Assistant State Attorney Nick Gastesi.
“This was a deliberate violation of Florida’s fishery laws,” said State Attorney Dennis Ward. “FWC and the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office acted quickly to protect our marine resources, which are vital to our environment and economy.”
— Keys Weekly staff report
THE MAGIC BENEATH THE MOON
Protecting coral spawning season in the Florida Keys
INSTITUTE/Contributed
is the University of Florida, IFAS Monroe County Extension coordinator.
Each year, under the soft glow of the August full moon, a quiet miracle unfolds beneath the waters of the Florida Keys.
Coral reefs — often called the “rainforests of the sea”— release millions of tiny bundles of life into the water, synchronizing their spawning in one of nature’s most awe-inspiring events.
This annual coral spawning is more than a spectacle; it’s the key to the survival and recovery of our coral reefs. In a world facing mounting environmental challenges, it serves as a powerful reminder of resilience, hope and the delicate balance we must protect.
Coral spawning typically occurs a few days after the full moon in late summer, when water temperatures are warm and the moon is bright. Hard corals like elkhorn, staghorn and brain corals simultaneously release eggs and sperm into the water column, relying on the currents to carry and fertilize their offspring. This synchronization increases the chances of successful reproduction and the birth of new coral colonies.
For the Keys, home to North America’s only living coral barrier reef, this natural event is vital. Coral reefs not only support marine biodiversity but also protect our shorelines, support tourism and fishing and contribute to the cultural identity of our island communities.
Despite their strength, coral reefs are under severe threat. Rising ocean temperatures, pollution, unsustainable fishing and coastal development have led to widespread coral bleaching and disease. In recent decades, the Keys have lost more than 90% of their living coral cover.
That’s why coral spawning is so important, because it represents an opportunity for renewal.
But the conditions must be just right. Disruptions such as artificial lighting, chemical pollutants or careless diving during these sensitive nights can interfere with this delicate process. Protecting coral during spawning is an investment in the future of our oceans.
Even if you’re not a diver or marine scientist, you play a critical role in protecting coral reefs, especially during spawning season. Here’s how:
• Avoid night dives at spawning sites: Coral spawning typically happens a few days after the full moon in August. Let nature take the lead without unnecessary disturbances.
• Use reef-safe sunscreen: Chemical sunscreens with oxybenzone can damage coral. These sunscreens are also human endocrine disruptors. Choose mineral-based, non-nano
formulas made of zinc or titanium dioxide that are biodegradable, ocean-friendly and safer for human use, especially children.
• Reduce light pollution: If you live or boat near reefs, turn off unnecessary lights at night during spawning windows. Even small amounts of light can confuse coral and disrupt timing.
• Support local restoration efforts: organizations like UF/IFAS Extension, Mote Marine Lab, Plant a Million Corals, Reef Relief, and the Coral Restoration Foundation are actively rebuilding coral populations in the Keys. Volunteer, donate or spread awareness.
• Practice responsible boating and diving: Avoid anchoring near reefs, and always follow “look but don’t touch” guidelines when snorkeling or diving. You can also enroll in the Free Florida Friendly Fishing Guide Certification Course at ifasseagrant.catalog.instructure.com.
Coral spawning is a symbol of life’s persistence and nature’s perfect rhythm. In a single night, the ocean lights up with the potential of thousands of future reefs — if we give them the chance.
By honoring this incredible event and taking simple actions to protect it, we ensure that future generations can marvel at the same underwater wonders we treasure today. The coral may be silent, but its message is clear: with care, respect and hope, we can help our reefs thrive once more.
BRYNN MOREY
Coral spawning typically occurs a few days after the full moon in late summer, when water temperatures are warm and the moon is bright. FWC FISH AND WILDLIFE RESEARCH
Having Fun in the Middle Keys
Crane
MCSO/Contributed
Labor Day Weekend lobster bust at Channel Five bridge
A 40-year-old Oldsmar, Florida man was arrested Aug. 30 for multiple alleged lobster violations. Middle Keys Marine Deputy Willie Guerra was on patrol near the Channel Five Bridge around 12:15 p.m. when he reportedly saw Alexander Alfonso Matos throw multiple lobster tails into the water. Alfonso Matos admitted to discarding undersized lobsters, said Guerra, who recovered multiple lobsters, two of which had puncture wounds consistent with being speared. A spear gun was also recovered from the water. Alfonso Matos was charged with possession of nine over-the-limit lobster, possession of eight undersized lobster, possession of two speared lobster, and possession of wrung tails in the water. He was taken to jail.
Men arrested in Marathon with 30 grams of cocaine
Two men were arrested Aug. 28 in Marathon for reportedly possessing nearly 30 grams of crack cocaine. Charles Jerome Hayes, 42, of Marathon, and Eric Devail Myles, 48, of Florida City were both charged with trafficking in cocaine. The sheriff’s office observed the suspects take part in an alleged drug deal, after which officers said they found 29.56 grams of crack cocaine and $967 in cash. Both suspects were taken to jail.
Library allows dive into local
history
When the Monroe County Public Library redesigned its website earlier this year, the Florida Keys History Center also got a serious upgrade. It’s at keyslibraries.org/keyshistory.
You can read the popular “Today In Keys History” column and the “Island Chronicles” feature by lead historian
Corey Malcom, or browse the archive of 24,000 historic photos. If you want to do your own research and can’t make it to the History Center in Key West, check out the selection of “Links We Like” — they include Sanborn insurance maps of Key West dating back to 1889, digitized archives of historic newspapers from the Keys, admiralty court records and more. Also featured is the History Center’s YouTube channel, with talks on Keys history from Malcom and the late historian emeritus Tom Hambright.
Habitat for Humanity hosts homeowner info session
Habitat for Humanity of the Middle Keys is hosting two informational meetings for its homeownership program application cycle, which opened Sept. 1 for one 3-bedroom home. Meetings are Thursday, Sept. 4 at 6:30 p.m. and Saturday, Sept. 6 at 3:30 p.m. All meetings will be at the Habitat ReStore, 7931 Overseas Hwy. in Marathon. Email fsm@habitatmiddlekeys.org or call 305-743-9828 if you have any questions.
MLKAR to offer self-defense class
The Marathon and Lower Keys Association of Realtors will offer a community self-defense and safety class on Sept. 15 from 3 to 5 p.m. at the Marathon Government Center at 2798 Overseas Highway. The class is open to all community members, not just Realtors or affiliates. Topics to be covered include basic self-defense techniques, how to stay safe while holding open houses or taking clients on property showings, and how to screen people to detect possible red flags. The class is limited to 80 students, taken on a first-come-first-served basis. The class is taught by MCSO deputies. Students should wear comfortable clothing to be able to practice techniques themselves. To register, scan the QR code.
Come take a class at the Marathon
library
The Marathon library has a wide variety of class offerings, ranging from photography to book clubs, robots, virtual reality and more. Scan the QR code here to see the schedule and get involved.
SHELF HELP
Staff from your Monroe County Public Library recommend some of their favorites from the collection.
What: “All Systems Red” by Martha Wells
Why: My biggest problem with this first entry in the Murderbot Diaries is that it’s only 160 pages. I could listen in on the murderbot’s internal dialogue forever. They’re smart and funny and grouchy but also surprisingly ethical for an artificial construct. Especially one whose nickname comes from a massacre at a previous job (their memory was wiped so they don’t know exactly what they did or why – but now they’ve hacked their governor module and gone rogue so maybe they will find out … eventually). This novella is the basis for the “Murderbot” TV show on Apple+, though in a reverse of the usual page-to-screen process, the TV show had to expand on the plot to make a whole season. If you’ve watched the show or not, the book is well worth your time. And this is a series you should read in order.
Where: You can borrow this as a print book, e-book, or e-audiobook from the Monroe County Public Library. It’s also available as a Book Club In A Bag.
How: You can request books, including e-books and e-audiobooks by logging in to your account at keyslibraries.org. If you don’t have a card, you can visit your local branch or register online to get one. Questions? info@keyslibraries.org
Recommended by: Nancy Klingener, community affairs manager
Staff from your Monroe County Public Library recommend some of their favorites from the collection.
What: “The Librarian: Quest for the Spear” (2004)
Why: The artifact adventure story is a movie staple – never done better than in “Raiders of the Lost Ark” and also fun in lots of iterations from “The Mummy” to “National Treasure” and “The Da Vinci Code” series. This is the TV movie version, which you can tell in production values and script quality. But it’s still excellent cheesy entertainment. Between playing stressed-out ER docs, Noah Wyle headlined three “Librarian” TV movies that aired originally on TNT, as the titular character Flynn Carsen. An eternal student, he is recruited to take over something called the Metropolitan Library that houses the Ark of the Covenant (nice nod to “Raiders”), Pandora’s Box and other powerful, legendary objects. Wyle is appealing, but the real treasures in this movie are Bob Newhart, drily hilarious even when he’s playing it relatively straight, and a salty, sarcastic Jane Curtin. Good news if you like this one: the two sequels AND the two spin-off TV series are all on Kanopy.
Where: This film is available on Kanopy, the library’s streaming app.
How: You can browse and request DVDs online by logging in to your account at keyslibraries.org. To view our collection of streaming movies and TV, go to kanopy.com/keyslibraries and set up an account with your library card. If you don’t have a card, you can visit your local branch or register online to get one. Questions? keyslibraries.org/contact-us.
Recommended by: Nancy Klingener, community affairs manager. See previous Reel Recs at keyslibraries.org/post/reel-recs.
Founded by Betty Debnam
A New Home
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!
These words are on a plaque inside the base of the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor. They were written by Emma Lazarus in 1883. Her family came to the United States from Portugal.
Lazarus’ poem was meant as a welcome for people coming to America — people who wanted to be free, who had to leave their native lands, and who had traveled a long way.
The Mini Page celebrates Citizenship Day, Sept. 17, by exploring immigration.
America’s immigrants
Immigrants are people who come to a new place to live permanently. Most experts agree that the earliest immigrants to North America probably came across a land bridge between northeast Asia and Alaska about 13,000 years ago. These people are believed to be the ancestors of Native Americans.
Since then, at different times, large groups of people have come to North America from
Europe, Asia, Africa, and Central and South America.
In fact, even if you and your parents were born in the United States, your family may be able to trace its roots to another country.
Why immigrate?
Immigrants have come to the United States for many reasons. Some were looking for land to farm or better jobs. Others wanted to freely practice their religion, or they were unhappy with the government in their homeland. Today, immigrants may be trying to escape harsh governments or military organizations in their home countries. In some parts of the world, people are persecuted, or treated in a harmful way, because of their religion or race.
Immigration’s effects
Immigration adds a lot to the culture of a nation. People from other countries bring new ideas, customs, foods and languages to our communities.
But immigration also puts pressure on a country. Sometimes it’s difficult for people of different backgrounds to get along. Added people can strain a nation’s resources, such as energy, water and food supplies, housing, jobs, health care and education.
Becoming a citizen
If a lawful permanent resident wants to become a U.S. citizen, he or she must apply for naturalization. The government will check the immigrant’s history and make sure he or she is eligible.
Naturalized citizens have the same rights and responsibilities as native citizens, except they cannot be president of the United States.
Solving a problem
Some immigrants arrive in the U.S. illegally. In other words, they come into the country without permission, called a visa, from the government.
The problem of illegal immigration is a big one that presidents and Congress have not been able to solve. Recently, you may have heard about families being detained, (held) or deported (sent back home) after trying to enter the U.S. illegally. This is just one part of the problem.
Lawmakers have many different ideas about how to solve our immigration issues, from building a wall on the border between the U.S. and Mexico to refusing to allow any immigrants at all.
It will take a lot of cooperation and creative new ideas to solve this challenge for our country.
RESOURCES
On the Web: • bit.ly/MPcitizen
At the library: • “On the Block: Stories of Home” by Ellen Oh
Words that remind us of immigration are hidden in this puzzle. Some words are hidden backward or diagonally, and some letters are used twice. See if you can find: CITIZENSHIP, COUNTRY, CUSTOMS, DEPORTED, FOODS, GOVERNMENT, IMMIGRANT, JOBS, LANGUAGES, LAZARUS, NATURALIZATION, PERSECUTED, RELIGION, STATUE, TRACE, VISA, WELCOME.
ECO NOTE
Authorities in Innaarsuit, a tiny village in northwestern Greenland, warned residents to be cautious as a pair of massive icebergs loomed just offshore. They feared that the massive chunks of ice might create large waves that could sweep ashore. Photos show towering wedges of ice overshadowing homes and businesses in the village, which has fewer than 200 people and relies heavily on fishing. In 2018, Innaarsuit faced a similar threat when a 10-million-ton iceberg prompted evacuations over fears of tsunami-like waves, though the ice eventually drifted away.
Mini Fact: These immigrants became citizens during a naturalization ceremony at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.
U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Malissa Lott
Emma Lazarus 1849-1877
A former member of the U.S. Air Force cooks Thai food at Mountain Home Air Force Base in Idaho.
Thank You, Marathon!
I’m honored and grateful to my clients, friends, neighbors, and even those just getting to know me who entrusted me with their vote for Best Realtor in this year’s Best of Marathon.
Your support means the world, and what makes this recognition even more special is that it helps a greater cause—proceeds from the Best of Marathon benefit the Rotary Club of Marathon, making a difference right here in our community.
There are still a few more days to vote. Vote NOW. Vote DAILY. Your continued support makes all the difference.
Whether you’re looking to find your perfect piece of paradise or need a trusted professional to market and sell your property for top value, I’m here to make the process smooth, successful, and stress-free.
From the bottom of my heart: thank you for your support, your votes, and for letting me be a part of your real estate journey.
