Key Chorale presents Verdi's Requiem

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In transforming lives through innovative programming, artistic excellence, educational outreach and service to the community.

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Welcome Messages

WELCOME TO OUR 40TH ANNIVERSARY SEASON

“Yahoo! It’s a celebration. Celebrate good times, come on!” In the words of Kool & the Gang, that is just what we’re going to do this season – Celebrate! For our 40th we are pulling out all the stops, bringing our community the biggest and boldest programming in our history. We have more than a dozen featured Guest Artists, including bringing back some audience favorites: The Lubben Brothers, The Stephen Lynerd Group, and vocal phenom Jamal Sarikoki who will be with us three times!

We also have have a special anniversary event, our season finale showcasing Beethoven’s fourth movement of his immortal Ninth Symphony and his exciting Choral Fantasy. Add dynamic collaborations with The Sarasota Ballet, The Circus Arts Conservatory, and The Venice Symphony and you know why we are ready to celebrate.

Join us for a season-long party!

Maestro Joseph Caulkins

Welcome to Key Chorale’s 40th season, “Celebrating Our Ruby Jubilee.” We are so pleased that you’re here with us to experience our Artistry Without Boundaries.

As Board President and on behalf of our Board of Directors, I thank you for your support of Key Chorale through your attendance at today’s performance. Your support of Key Chorale is so important and inherently valuable to the overall growth and impact of our arts organization. If you are not already, I invite you to become familiar with our award-winning Education and Community Outreach programs. The Key Chorale Student Scholar Leadership Program, Key Notes Express, Off-Key Chorale, Where Are My Keys? Chorale, and Come Together Choir are several examples as to the positive and significant impact that our arts organization is having on our community. Many lives are being uniquely touched because of Key Chorale’s efforts.

Please visit our website at www.keychorale.org and our YouTube channel to learn more about these creative and dynamic choral events, programs, and initiatives. Our Key Chorale Team welcomes the opportunity to speak with you further about our exciting programs and additional ways, if you choose, to volunteer and support our organization.

Now sit back and enjoy today’s performance.

MISSION STATEMENT: Key Chorale, the Suncoast’s premier symphonic chorus, is dedicated to transforming lives through innovative programming, artistic excellence, educational outreach and service to the community.

VISION STATEMENT: A Suncoast community that is engaged and enriched by the power of our music and outreach.

Executive Committee

Bob Wennberg

President

Larry D Patton

Ex Officio

Carol Myers

Vice-President

Alix Giannini

Secretary

Elizabeth Meltz

Treasurer

Board of Directors

Allen Batchelder

Elizabeth Behnke

Lydia Johnston

David V. Patrick

Heather Stearns

J. Alvin Stout

Sarah Walcutt-Febish

Artistic Team

Joseph Caulkins, Artistic Director

Glenn Priest, Principal Keyboardist

Administrative Team

Ellen Rowe, Director of Operations

Johnette Cappadona, Director of Community Engagement

Trish Ivey, Director of Marketing and Patron Services

Alice Byrne, Finance Manager

Ellen Schaller, Community Outreach Specialist

Zachery Stockman, Production Manager

Kaela Coye, Education Support/Chorus Librarian

Lori Maxwell, Administrative Assistant

Thomas Tryon, Event Manager

Thank You

ARTISTIC DIRECTOR AND CONDUCTOR FUND BENEFACTOR

SALLY ARTHUR

COMMUNITY OUTREACH INITIATIVE FUND BENEFACTOR

CHARLIE ANN & JIM SYPRETT

PROFESSIONAL CORE FUND BENEFACTOR

MICHAEL V. CORRIGAN

*In blessed memory

STUDENT SCHOLAR LEADERSHIP FUND BENEFACTOR

COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF SARASOTA COUNTY

SEASON SPONSOR FUND BENEFACTOR THE EXCHANGE

ORCHESTRAL FUND BENEFACTOR

ERNEST KRETZMER

*In blessed memory

PRESENTING SPONSOR

CHARLOTTE PERRET

GUEST ARTIST CO-SPONSORS

JOHN DANIELS & JB MILLER

BOB WENNBERG

Season Sponsors

Cordelia Lee Beattie Foundation

GUEST ARTIST IN RESIDENCE SPONSORS

AUDREY ROBBINS & HARRY LEOPOLD

Community Outreach Underwriters: Katherine & Frank Martucci, Phil Butler & Nadine Thomas, Don & Pat Clem

Season Hospitality Underwriters - Given in appreciation of Maestro Joseph Caulkins: Deborah & Sean Mahony and Larry D Patton

Maestro Joseph Caulkins

Adventurous is a fitting descriptor for Joseph Caulkins. It has been used to describe his reputation for bold programming, world premieres and unique collaborations on the conductor’s podium, to his knack for vibrant storytelling as a freelance writer, to his pursuits as an experienced alpinist.

As a guest conductor, Maestro Caulkins has led The Sarasota Ballet, The Venice Symphony, Space Coast Pops, and The Southwest Florida Symphony where he was also Associate Conductor/Director of Choruses from 2001-2010. Prior to his arrival in Florida, he was Artistic Director/Conductor of the Bach Chamber Choir (Rockford, IL) and directed the St. Procopius Chamber Orchestra and Choirs at Benedictine University (Lisle, IL). With his choruses, Mr. Caulkins has produced numerous CDs, led European concert tours, conducted world and regional premieres and commissioned new works from Dale Warland, Eric Whitacre and Ola Gjeilo among others.

In 2019, Maestro Caulkins received the “Arts Leadership Award for Artistic Achievement” from the Arts and Cultural Alliance of Sarasota County for his many seasons as Artistic Director of Key Chorale. His performances of new and rarely heard works in styles as diverse as masterworks, pops, contemporary, Baroque – even ballet – have become his trademark. Joseph’s passion for education and community outreach have shaped much of the chorale’s programming and mission during his 17-year tenure.

Joseph’s book “Developing Choral Sound Through the Warm-Up,” 200+ tried and true vocal exercises for solo singers, teachers, conductors and choirs has taken his 30+ years of experience and turned it into a highly regarded resource used by teachers and singers all over the country. It is available through Amazon and on his website.

An experienced alpinist, Mountain Joe has been fortunate to summit many iconic peaks: The Matterhorn (14,692’), Mont Rainier (14,411’), Grand Teton (13,770’), Cathedral Peak (10,911’) in Yosemite’s Tuolumne Meadows, Canada’s Mount Sir Donald and Bugaboo Spire, and Mont Blanc (15,782’) the highest mountain in the Alps. He’s climbed in the deserts of Zion National Park and Red Rocks Canyon, the snowy volcanoes and steep ridges of Washington’s remote North Cascades, to Colorado’s famous 14ers, and the icy glaciers and snowy pinnacles of the French, Swiss and Italian Alps. It is the remoteness, great friendships, sense of accomplishment, solitude, grandeur, and beauty that brings him back to the mountains whenever not on the podium.

For more information, visit www.josephcaulkins.com

Jonathan Burton

American tenor Jonathan Burton has been praised for having “thrilling power and beauty” (Baltimore Sun) and for being “an engaging all-around singer with a powerful, fullbodied sound.” (Opera News) For his recent turn as Calaf in Turandot, (Opera News) proclaimed that he “produced a wonderfully shaded ‘Nessun Dorma’ that included brilliant top notes” and the (Herald Tribune) raved “a tenor who can add substantial flesh to Calaf as well as deliver the most famous aria of Italian grand opera to satisfaction is a rare find.

Performance credits also include the roles of Don Jose in Carmen, Rodolfo in La bohème, and Manrico in Il trovatore. He has appeared with Royal Opera House Muscat, Dubai Opera, Palm Beach Opera, Opera Colorado, Central City Opera, Utah Opera, Kentucky Opera, Nashville Opera, and Virginia Opera, among others. A protégé of Lorin Maazel, Mr. Burton sang with the famed maestro in multiple productions at the Castleton Festival, concerts in Washington, D.C., and in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the reopening of Teatro La Fenice.

Rebecca Krynski Cox

Hailed by The New York Times as a “vibrant soprano...with a secure, appealing sound and eye- opening volume,” Rebecca Krynski Cox opened the 2023-2024 Season with Dayton Opera as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus. She returned to Florida Grand Opera for a role debut as Mimì in La bohème and was featured as the Soprano soloist in Brahms’ Ein Deutsches Requiem with the Symphony Orchestra of the University of South Carolina. Upcoming engagements include Mimi in La bohème with Knoxville Opera, Wendy Torrance in The Shining with Portland Opera, and Soprano Soloist in Verdi’s Requiem with Key Chorale in 2025.

Ms. Cox graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Music from the University of South Carolina. She holds a Master’s in Vocal Performance from the Manhattan School of Music, where she returned for Professional Studies in Classical Voice.

Jamal Sarikoki

Conductor, singer, organist, and minister, Jamal Sarikoki can be found wearing any number of hats in a given day. Whether he is found in a sanctuary or performing hall, Jamal strives for excellence in all aspects of his performing. Jamal’s love of music began at age 5, when his mother enrolled him in the violin and viola program at Sherwood Conservatory in Chicago, Illinois.

As a conductor, Jamal received his first conducting position at age 16 and has been conducting ever since. Known for his vocal agility and beautiful legato line, Jamal has sung the operatic roles of Eisenstein in Die Fledermaus and Gianni Schicchi in Gianni Schicchi. As an oratorio singer, Jamal has sung the baritone roles in Bach’s Mass in B Minor, Beethoven’s Mass in C Major, Bruckner’s Te Deum, Handel’s Messiah, Haydn’s Creation, Mendelssohn’s Elijah and many other larger works.

Currently, Jamal lives in Chicago, Illinois with his beautiful wife, Genna and their three children. Jamal is the Director of Classic Worship at Christ Church of Oakbrook.

Olivia Vote

Lauded for her “theatrical magnetism” and “her big, rich voice,” American mezzo-soprano Olivia Vote first joined the roster of the Metropolitan Opera in the 2018-19 season for the first time for productions of Die Walküre, Suor Angelica, and her debut as Countess Ceprano in Rigoletto.

Further performances in the season included Cherubino in Le Nozze di Figaro for Hawaii Opera Theatre. In the previous season, Vote made multiple house and role debuts, beginning with the Inland Northwest Opera as Cherubino followed by the role of Komponist in Ariadne auf Naxos with Cincinnati Opera. Recent appearances include her debut with The Atlanta Opera as Mary in a new production of The Flying Dutchman and her role debut as Adalgisa in Norma with Opera Southwest. On the concert stage, she was heard in Rossini’s Stabat Mater with The Choral Arts Society of Washington, D.C. under the baton of Antony Walker, and in Duruflé’s Requiem at The Kennedy Center.

Soprano

Ella Alley*

Chiaralis Brown

Sophia Cano*

Michelle Caulkins+

Kaela Coye

Patti Eastep

Lisa Fudge-Schustik

Alix Giannini

Emelia Grate

Victoria Guenther

Linda Guran

Lauren Haggard*

Pamela Huelster

Stephanie Jabre

Skylar Jandula*

Jodi Kaupla

Deborah Mahony

Reese Martin

Charlene McClain

Catherine Milne

Sandra Montrone

Lorraine Murphy

Karen Olson

Emese Percy

Tricia Raiken

Sies Ravestijn

Esther Rivera-Pouls

Debbie Rostad+

Tara Schroeder*

Heather Stearns

June Sturdy

Kei Sulhi

Melissa Sullivan

McKenna Vogt

Hannah Williamson*

Nancy Wittner

Lily Wohl

Key Chorale Singers

Alto

Andrea Bearcroft

Leanna Briggs

Emily Brinks

Sarah Chaffee

Julie Ciulla

Linda Cohn

Amy Jo Connours

Ann Ferraro+

Kay Fraser

Kristin Gehrke

Alexandra Guiler*

Lydia Johnston

Gayle King

Lynne Lash

Kristin Lee

Carmen Letelier

Lori Maxwell

Cecilia McEnaney

Tabitha McPherson

Deborah Morris

Evelyn Ortega*

Marilyn Parry

Ellen Rowe+

Kristen Stanton

Becky Tracy

Catherine Vernon

Jennifer Weinstein

Tenor

Blake Biggs+

Hans Brinks

Dari Celio+

Don Clem

Matthew Crawford*

Seth Gardner

Rick Hayman

Matt Jarvis

Fred Jones

Daniel Michener

Linda Quarles

Rob Quarles

Stephen Remis

Ken Short

Zachery Stockman

Daniel Tavares

Thomas Tryon

Caden Vogt*

Gabriel Welch+

Bold - Section Leader + Core Singer * Student Scholar

Bass

Allen Batchelder

Stuart Bischoff

Jon Chabra

John Daniels

John Habbert

Bryce Jandula*

Brice Jones

Richard Lilley

David Loy

Stuart Lurie+

Jesse Martin

Grant Miller*

Leon Miller

Larry Patton

River Rogers*

Jan Rosenbaum

Francis Roxby

Michael Rubin

Troy Samuels

John Schweig

Evan Slivka*

Kevin Steele+

J. Alvin Stout

James Taylor

Mark Wagstrom

Bob Wennberg+

David Wicentowski

Kurt Wiskow

GUISEPPE VERDI REQUIEM

PRESENTING SPONSOR

CHARLOTTE PERRET

GUEST ARTIST CO-SPONSORS

JOHN DANIELS & JB MILLER

BOB WENNBERG

COMMUNITY PARTNER

CHURCH OF THE PALMS

GUEST ARTIST IN RESIDENCE SPONSORS

AUDREY ROBBINS & HARRY LEOPOLD

Saturday, February 15, 2025 • 4 PM

Church of the Palms, Sarasota

Key Chorale and Orchestra

Joseph Caulkins, Artistic Director

Glenn Priest, Principal Keyboardist

Featuring

Rebecca Krynski Cox, Soprano

Olivia Vote, Mezzo-Soprano

Jonathan Burton, Tenor

Jamal Sarikoki, Baritone

Messa da Requiem (1874) – Giuseppe Verdi

Requiem and Kyrie (Solo Quartet, Chorus)

Dies irae

Dies irae (Chorus)

Tuba mirum (Chorus)

Mors stupebit (Baritone)

Liber scriptus (Mezzo-Soprano, Chorus)

Quid sum miser (Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano, Tenor)

Rex tremendae (Solo Quartet, Chorus)

Recordare (Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano)

Ingemisco (Tenor)

Confutatis (Baritone, Chorus)

Lacrimosa (Solo Quartet, Chorus)

Offertorium (Solo Quartet)

Sanctus (Double Chorus)

Agnus Dei (Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano, Chorus)

Lux aeterna

(Mezzo-Soprano, Tenor, Baritone)

Libera me (Soprano, Chorus)

85minutes,performedwithoutintermission

Concertmaster

Nick Eanet

Assistant Concertmaster

Katherine Baloff

Violin 1

Anne Chandra

Chung Yon Hong

Leah Latorraca

Principal Second Violin

Meghan Jones

Violin 2

Lena Cambis

Sean O’Neil

Shawna Trost

Juan Jaramillo

Principal Viola

Nathan Frantz

Viola

Peter Ayuso

Jean Phelan

Paul Reynolds

Principal Cello

Christopher Schnell

Cello

Nadine Trudel

Isabelle Besancon

Michael Amos

Principal Bass

Sam Dugo

Bass

Gil Katz

Principal Flute

Betsy Traba

Orchestra

Flute 2

Carmen Bannon

Flute 3/Piccolo

Allison DeFrancesco

Principal Oboe

Michael Austin

Oboe 2

Nicholas Arbolino

Principal Clarinet

Bharat Chandra

Clarinet 2

Daniel Parrette

Principal Bassoon

Fernando Traba

Bassoon 2

Eddie Rumzis

Bassoon 3

Corinne Crowley

Bassoon 4

Marat Rakhmatullaev

Principal Trumpet

Gianluca Farina

Trumpet 2

Morgan Low

Trumpet 3

Alan Evans

Trumpet 4

Steve Madancy

Trumpet 5

Larry Herman

Trumpet 6

Paul Neebe

Trumpet 7

Chris Pate

Trumpet 8

Ryan King

Principal Horn

Josh Horne

Horn 2

Melvin Jackson

Horn 3

Hugo Bliss

Horn 4

Shea Kells-Murphy

Principal Trombone

Casey Maday

Trombone 2

Whitney Clair

Principal Bass Trombone

Marc Morgan

Principal Tuba

Nate Seman

Principal Timpani

Jess Ridgeway

Principal Percussion

Matt Kibort

Principal Librarian

Paul Greitzer

Text & Translations

I. Requiem et Kyrie – Solo Quartet, Chorus

Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis.

Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem.

Exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis caro veniet.

Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis.

Kyrie eleison.

Christe eleison. Kyrie eleison.

II. Dies irae – Chorus

Dies irae, dies illa, solvet saeclum in favilla, teste David cum Sibylla. Quantus tremor est futurus, quando judex est venturus cuncta stricte discussurus.

Tuba mirum – Chorus

Tuba mirum spargens sonum per sepulcra regionum coget omnes ante thronum.

Mors stupebit – Baritone

Mors stupebit et natura, cum resurget creatura, judicanti responsura.

Grant them eternal rest, O Lord, and let everlasting light shine upon them. A hymn, O God, becometh Thee in Sion, and a vow shall be paid to Thee in Jerusalem. Hear my prayer; before Thee all flesh shall come. Grant them eternal rest, O Lord, and let everlasting light shine upon them.

Lord, have mercy upon us. Christ, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us.

The day of wrath, that day will dissolve the world in ashes, as David prophesied with the Sibyl. How great a terror there will be when the Judge shall come who will thresh out everything thoroughly!

The trumpet, scattering a wondrous sound through the tombs of every land, will gather all before the throne.

Death and nature shall stand amazed when creation rises again to answer to the Judge.

Liber scriptus – Mezzo-Soprano, Chorus

Liber scriptus proferetur in quo totum continetur, unde mundus judicetur. Judex ergo cum sedebit, quidquid latet apparebit, nil inultum remanebit.

Dies irae, dies illa, solvet saeclum in favilla, teste David cum Sibylla.

A written book will be brought forth which contains everything for which the world shall be judged. And so when the Judge takes his seat whatever is hidden shall be made manifest, nothing shall remain unavenged.

The day of wrath, that day will dissolve the world in ashes, as David prophesied with the Sibyl.

Quid sum miser – Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano, Tenor

Quid sum miser tunc dicturus?

Quem patronum rogaturus, cum vix justus sit securus?

Rex tremendae – Solo Quartet, Chorus

Rex tremendae majestatis, qui salvandos salvas gratis, salva me, fons pietatis.

What shall I, a wretch, say then? Whom shall I ask to plead for me, when scarcely the righteous are safe? King of dreadful majesty, who freely saves the redeemed, save me, O Fount of Pity.

Recordare – Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano

Recordare, Jesu pie, quod sum causa tuae viae, ne me perdas illa die. Quaerens me, sedisti lassus, redemisti crucem passus; tantus labor non sit cassus.

Juste judex ultionis, donum fac remissionis ante diem rationis.

Ingemisco - Tenor

Ingemisco tanquam reus, culpa rubet vultus meus, supplicanti parce, Deus. Qui Mariam absolvisti, et latronem exaudisti, mihi quoque spem dedisti. Preces meae non sunt dignae, sed tu, bonus, fac benigne, ne perenni cremer igne. Inter oves locum praesta, et ab haedis me sequestra, statuens in parte dextra.

Recall, merciful Jesus, that I was the reason for Thy journey: do not destroy me on that day. Seeking me, Thou didst sit down weary, Thou didst redeem me, having endured the Cross: let not such great pains have been in vain.

Righteous Judge of vengeance, give me the gift of redemption before the day of reckoning.

I groan as one guilty, and my face blushes with guilt. spare the suppliant, O God. Thou who didst absolve Mary [Magdalene] and hear the prayer of the thief, hast given me hope as well. My prayers are not worthy, but Thou, O good one, show mercy, lest I burn in everlasting fire. Give me a place among the sheep, and separate me from the goats, placing me on Thy right hand.

Confutatis – Baritone, Chorus

Confutatis maledictis, flammis acribus addictis, voca me cum benedictis. Oro supplex et acclinis, cor contritum quasi cinis, gere curam mei finis.

Dies irae, dies illa, solvet saeclum in favilla, teste David cum Sibylla.

Lacrimosa – Solo Quartet, Chorus

Lacrimosa dies illa, qua resurget ex favilla judicandus homo reus. Huic ergo parce Deus, pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem. Amen.

III. Offertorio – Solo Quartet

Domine Jesu Christe, Rex gloriae, libera animas omnium fidelium defunctorum de poenis inferni et de profundo lacu.

Libera eas de ore leonis, ne absorbeat eas tartarus, ne cadant in obscurum; sed signifer sanctus Michael repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam, quam olim Abrahae promisisti, et semini ejus.

Hostias et preces tibi, Domine laudis offerimus. Tu suscipe pro animabus illis, quarum hodie memoriam facimus; fac eas, Domine, de morte transire ad vitam, quam olim Abrahae

When the damned are confounded and consigned to scarring flames, call me to be with the blessed. I pray, suppliant and kneeling, a heart as contrite as ashes, take Thou my ending into Thy care.

The day of wrath, that day will dissolve the world in ashes, as David prophesied with the Sibyl.

That day is one of weeping on which shall rise again from the ashes the guilty man, to be judged. Therefore spare this one, O God, merciful Lord Jesus. Grant them rest. Amen.

Lord Jesus Christ, King of Glory, deliver the souls of all the faithful departed from the pains of hell and from the bottomless pit.

Deliver them from the jaws of the lion, that hell may not swallow them up, and they may not fall into darkness; but may the holy standard-bearer Michael bring them into the holy light, as Thou didst promise of old to Abraham and his seed.

We offer unto Thee, O Lord, sacrifices and prayers of praise. Do Thou receive them on behalf of those souls whom we commemorate this day. Allow them, Lord, to pass from death to life, as Thou didst promise of old to Abraham and his seed.

IV. Sanctus – Double Chorus

Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, Dominus Deus Sabaoth!

Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua. Hosanna in excelsis!

Benedictus qui venit in nomine

Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Hosts! Heaven and earth are full of Thy glory. Hosanna in the highest! Blessed is he that cometh

V. Agnus Dei – Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano, Chorus

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona eis requiem.

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona eis requiem sempiternam.

O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world; grant them rest.

O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world; grant them eternal rest.

VI. Lux aeterna – Mezzo-Soprano, Tenor, Baritone

Lux aeterna luceat eis, Domine, cum sanctis tuis in aeternum, quia pius es.

Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis; cum sanctis tuis in aeternum, quia pius es.

VII. Libera me – Soprano, Chorus

Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna in die illa tremenda; quando coeli movendi sunt et terra. Dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem.

Tremens factus sum ego et timeo, dum discussio venerit atque ventura ira.

Quando coeli movendi sunt et terra.

Dies irae, dies illa, calamitatis et miseriae, dies magna et amara valde.

Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis.

Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna in die illa tremenda.

Let everlasting light shine on them, O Lord, with Thy saints forever, for Thou art merciful. Grant them eternal rest, O Lord, and let everlasting light shine upon them; with Thy saints forever, for Thou art merciful.

Deliver me, O Lord, from eternal death on that awful day when the heavens and earth shall be moved. When Thou shall come to judge the world with fire.

I am seized with trembling and I fear the time when the trial shall approach, and the wrath to come.

When the heavens and the earth shall be shaken.

The day of wrath, that day, of calamity and misery, a dreadful and exceedingly bitter day.

Grant them eternal rest, O Lord, and let everlasting light shine upon them.

Deliver me, O Lord, from eternal death on that awful day.

“Verdi’s Requiem” Program Notes

“One of the most sublime and terrifying works in the repertoire.” – NPR

Verdi brought his highest operatic skills to his Requiem: powerful vocal solos, stunning choral writing, bold and inventive orchestration, and an exceptional sense of drama.

The Messa da Requiem is a setting of the Catholic funeral mass for four soloists, double choir and orchestra, and is sung in Latin. It was composed in memory of the Italian novelist and poet Alessandro Manzoni, whose works Verdi greatly admired, so it is sometimes referred to as the Manzoni Requiem. It premiered on May 22, 1874, the first anniversary of Manzoni’s death, in the Church of Saint Mark of Milan in Milan, Italy.

A huge success, the requiem was performed in Italy several more times in the ensuing days, then taken on a tour of major European capitals, to even greater acclaim.

Written in seven movements, the Requiem opens with prayerful calm and praise. But that mood is exploded by the pounding heart of the Requiem, the ‘Dies Irae’, or Day of Wrath, with its stunning portrayal of the Last Judgment. The orchestra pours out the spiraling fall of the screaming damned into Hell, while the chorus cries out the terror of the Judgment Day: “That day will dissolve the world in ashes, as David and Sibyl prophesied.” This is often called the most famous musical symbol of death and is, arguable, the most well-known part of the work.

Other notable passages include the ‘Tuba Mirum’, in which the dead cry out from the ground, pleading for mercy. In the ‘Rex Tremendae’, the people bewail their sense of unworthiness to stand before the majesty of God.

The tenor solo in ‘Ingemisco’ asks for God’s mercy and offers hope of redemption to sinners. The ‘Offertorio’ is sung by all four vocal soloists with a reiteration of the work’s opening theme: the living pray for the faithful dead.

The ‘Sanctus’, scored for double chorus, announces the one who comes in the name of the Lord. The ‘Agnus Dei’ begins with an unaccompanied melody sung in octaves that is passed between the soloists and chorus in both major and minor keys before eventually being joined by the orchestra.

Eternal light is evoked in the “‘Lux Aeterna’: “Grant them (the faithful dead) eternal rest, O Lord, and may perpetual light shine upon them with your saints forever; for you are merciful.” Once again, the living pray for the dead.

The work concludes with a combination of elements from Gregorian chant and Baroque fugue in ‘Libera me’, pleading for mercy for the damned. Lines from previous movements are woven into the chorale, pulling the entire Requiem together as it comes to a close. The piece ends with the chorus and soloists begging for the doomed to be delivered. A peaceful C-major chord concludes the massive work.

The Houston Symphony calls the Requiem “An opera in disguise” and, in fact, some critics at the time of its first performances called it “Verdi’s finest opera.” Their sarcasm was an expression of their concern that the piece was too forceful a setting of Scripture to be performed in a church, where sounds should be less dramatic. Their complaint was not about the Requiem itself as much as it reflected the fact that sacred spaces at that time were often the only concert halls.

Today, the Verdi Requiem is recognized as one of the finest choral works ever written.

VERDI REQUIEM SURVEY

Please take 5 minutes to complete the below survey regarding the performance(s)

Verdi’s Requiem Concert Survey

The survey information is part of our grant requirements for the Sarasota County Tourist Development Tax Grant that funds, in part, our season of performances.

Please take 5 minutes to complete a survey regarding the performance.

The survey information is part of our grant requirements for the Sarasota County Tourist Development Tax Grant that funds, in part, our season of performances.

A diverse range of 26 concerts featuring emerging and accomplished classical, chamber, jazz, and pop artists from around the globe.

IMANI WINDS

February 11, 7:30 pm • Church of the Palms

2024 Grammy Award winner, Imani Winds has led both a revolution and an evolution of the wind quintet through their dynamic playing and adventurous programming. They have performed at every major chamber music series, performing arts center, and summer festival in the United States.

SCINTILLATING SAXOPHONES

May 4, 4:00 pm • First Presbyterian Church

The Sinta Quartet performs entirely from memory, providing a fresh take on chamber music that is beautiful and virtuosic. Their programs mix classics with commissions by today’s composers and rollicking in-house arrangements from various folk traditions.

music Enriching lives through

As the Suncoast's premier symphonic chorus, they transform lives through artistic excellence and community service. Join us in celebrating the power of music and enriching our community, one note at a time.

Yamazalde Trio • November 2, 4:00 pm • Church of the Palms

Key Chorale Donors

As of January 16, 2025

$20,000 and Up

Sally Arthur

Community Foundation of Sarasota County

Michael V. Corrigan*

The Exchange

Sarasota County Tourist Development Council

Charlie Ann and Jim Syprett

$10,000 to $19,999

ACM Lifting Lives

Deborah and Walton Beacham

Phil Butler and Nadine Thomas

Cordelia Lee Beattie Foundation

Gulf Coast Community Foundation

Ernest Kretzmer*

Harry Leopold and Audrey Robbins

Debby and Sean Mahony

Frank and Katherine Martucci

Charlotte and Charles Perret

$5,000 to $9,999

Capstan Financial Consulting Group

Huisking Foundation

Isermann Family Foundation

Joel and Gail Morganroth

Richard and Ellen Sandor

Robert Wennberg

$1,000 to $4,999

Anonymous

Allen J. Batchelder

C. Elizabeth Behnke

Bonnie Caplan

Joseph and Michelle Caulkins

Don and Pat Clem

Warren and Marie Colbert

Patrick Francis Cosgrove

Rose Dalsandro

John Daniels and JB Miller

Patricia Golemme

Peter and Francine Gray

The Guiler Family

Barbara Heistand

Lee Holden and Lorraine Murphy

Richard Johnson and Deborah Kalb

Brice Jones

Marcia and Michael Klein

Tom and Sherry Koski

Peter E. Kretzmer and Melody D. Genson

Richard Lilley and Carmen Letelier

Bill McComb

Beth Meltz

Bill and Sandra Montrone

Sandy Moon

Carol Myers

Priscilla Nugent

James Olson and Alice Byrne

Karen Olson

Larry D Patton

$1,000 to $4,999 continued

Gini and Stu Peltz

Peterson-Lager Education Fund

Patricia and David Raiken

Steve and Marty Remis

Jennifer Rominiecki

Francis Roxby

Carolyn Schroeder

Beatrice A Shipley

Paul and Sharon Steinwachs

Alvin Stout and Jeff Ryder

Janis and Skip Swan

Pauline Wamsler

$500 to $999

Colonel John and Gail Alexander

David Chivas and Ron Rice

Doug and Amy Jo Connours

Penny Hill

Lydia Johnston

Robert G. Jones

Mary Joseph

Dr. Barbara & Mr. Tim Liggett

Robert and Fredrica Lindsay

Kate Lorenz

Gerda Maceikonis

Gretchen E. Mason

Cornelia Matson

Cynthia Miller

William Monson

Joel and Beverly Morrison

Judith Nofs

Susan Palmer

Roger Parent

Debbie Partridge

Bill and Judy Plerhoples

Glenn Priest

Esther Rivera-Pouls

Heather Roberts

Ellen Rowe

Cynthia Sand

Joseph and Regina Smith

Rita Thibault

Thomas Tryon and David Patrick

Susie Walters

Rene Wilson

$250 to $499

Susan Anderson

Kyle and Marge Bevers

Jennifer Campbell

Sophia Cano

Julie Ciulla

Marjorie A. Floyd

Alix Giannini

Rita Greenbaum

Teri Hansen

Rick Hayman

Reginald Irvine

Tim Karau

William Kraus

Art and Pam Mahoney

Claudette Mayer

Cecilia McEnaney

Mary Ann Meyer

Marie Monsky

Pedro Reis and Dolly Jacob-Reis

Pete and Debbie Rostad

Dr. Jack and Nancy Rozance

Richard Russell

Don and Jane Schriver

Lisa and Bill Schustik

Mark Slivka and Moira Morrissey

Kristen and Scott Stanton

Ann Stephenson-Moe

Tom Taylor

Bill and Rebecca Tomkins

Tanya and Arne Vogt

Kim Wheeler

$50 to $249

Alexander Addona

Ella Alley

Sandra Alwardt

Lynne Anast Anonymous

Genevieve Beauchamp

Judith Bell

Michael Bille

Stu and Cindy Bischoff

Michael Brooks

Dorothea H. Brown

Lynn Burgess

William and Debra Buttaggi

Miss Nancy Cadieux

Mr. & Mrs. Susan E Catlette

Sarah Chaffee

William Christopher

Robert Coates

Linda Cohn

Linda Conti

Diana Correa

Lorin Daniluck

Debra Dannheisser

Stevan Diklich

Patricia Eastep

Bruce Ensinger and Clark Denham

Jane Epstein

Ann M. Ferraro

Amy and Bob Ferrell

Jean M Finks

Cynthia Flacks

Marge Flynn and Bob Metzger

Franklin G Berlin Foundation

Kristin Gehrke

Gana Gilkey

Michael A. Gilkey, Inc.

Renée Gilmore

Gail Glamm

Eugenia Glasser

Patricia Glunt

Victoria T. Guenther

Linda Guran

H. Gladstone and Betty Pritchard McKeon Foundation

Helen and John Habbert

James Haggard

Lauren Haggard

Mark-Alan and Jeffrey Hamblin

Nancy Harkinson

Carole Hart and Diane Tufaro

Joan and David Hawk

Jennifer Holtzman

Pamela A. Huelster

Josh Ingojo and Sue Rupp

Trish and David Ivey

Debra Jacobs

Skylar Jandula

Karen Johnston

Frederick Jones

Carl P. Jordan

Dan Jordan and CY Hong

Steven Kalt

Matt Kane

Doug Kapp

Irene Kauffman

Jodi Kaupla

Elizabeth Kimberly

Jeffery Kin

Gayle King

Knapp and Farmer Fund

Carla and TK Kortendick

Bill and Mary Ellen Krautter

Thomas Kubik and Virginia Cheatham

Carol Lackey

Lynne Lash

Julie Leach

Bruce Lehman

Dr. Pamela J. Letts

Stuart Lurie

Judy Lutes

Stephen Lynerd

Sybil MacBeth

Joseph Mallof

Makenna Mamazza

Rob and Angela Masserini

Faye Maxwell

Lori Maxwell

Matthew B. Mayper

Charlene McClain

Mary McEnery

Jennifer Meltz

Joel Meltz

$50 to $249 continued

Jonathan Meltz

Daniel Michner

Beckie Miller

Leon and Sandy Miller

Bobette Morgan

Hester Mulak

Letitia Murphy

Connie Nelson

Katherine and John Nelson

Kent Noel

Nancy Yost Olson

Joanna and Peter Pace

Jacqueline Partin

Emese Percy

Robert and Linda Quarles

Sies Ravestijn

Kristen Henry Read

Mr. and Mrs. Ken Rear

Gary Remmen

Jan Rosenbaum

Alexis Rosenberg

Margaretta Rower

Jan Rubinstein

Linda Ruppert

Kirsten Russell

Sarasota Manatee Alumnae Chapter SAI

Ellen Schaller and Lesley Conzelman

Maxine R. Sclar and Robert J. Yamartino

Kevin Shank

Phyllis Siskel

Bill and Janet Smith

Michelle Smith

Lucinda Spaney

Martin Joseph Spinelli

SRQ Special Projects, LLC

Heather N. Stearns

Joanne Steiner

Zachery Stockman

Barbara Tagg

Marcia Jean Taub and Peter Swain

Daniel Tavares

Lora and Sig Tobias

Catherine and Dave Vernon

Sarah Walcutt-Febish

Joseph and Cat Waldron

Bob and Diane Walls

Gabriel Welch

Martha Wells

Karen White

David Wicentowski

In Memory of Susan Brainerd

William and Debra Buttaggi

William Kraus

In Honor of Dennis Brett

Jane Epstein

In Honor of Peter Gray

Marge Flynn and Bob Metzger

In Memory of Sylvia Kaufman

Claudette Mayer

In Memory of Rae Jean McCall

Larry D Patton

In Memory of Richard Raatz

Kyler and Marge Bevers

*Of Blessed Memory

Faith + SocietySPEAKER SERIES

Join us and these nationally recognized thought leaders as they share their stories and explore issues surrounding faith and society. These are free events open to all.

TRACY KIDDER & JIM O’CONNELL

November 7, 2024 • 6:30 pm • Sanctuary

Tracy Kidder is a best selling author and Pulitzer Prize winner. His latest book, Rough Sleepers introduces readers to Dr. Jim O’Connell, who helped create a program to care for Boston’s homeless community. Jim O’Connell, MD, serves as the President of Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program (BHCHP) and is an Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.

DR. CLAYBORNE CARSON

February 6, 2025 • 6:30 pm Sanctuary

Dr. Carson is the founding director of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute and the Martin Luther King Papers Project, which has meticulously edited and published Dr. King’s papers. He also directs The World House Project.

EUGENE CHO

March 6, 2025 • 6:30 pm Sanctuary

Eugene is the President/CEO of Bread for the World and Bread Institute, a prominent non-partisan Christian advocacy organization urging both national and global decision makers to help end hunger –both in the United States and around the world.

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