M.A.F.

M A F M.A.F. Mechanical Architecture Fabrication

Contents

Digital Design In f l at able Ar ts Parametric Design Robot Arm Folding Design Timber Design Stool & Lamp

Architecture Design - Re-program (C ampus micro-re c onstr uc tion)

- Pantang wu yue - The sanctity of the wind - Meditaion Forest

Contents -

-

Introduction

M.A.F. Mechanical Architecture Fabrication Introduction -

kevin.shih.yc@gmail.com +886 958 208 682 Yung Chun, Shih / 施泳均

Education 淡江大學 - 建築學碩士 ( 就讀中 ) M.Arch., Expected 2022 Tamkang University 龍華科技大學 - 機械工程學位

B.A., Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2015 LUNGHWA University of Science and Technology

Experience 大元聯合建築師事務所 ( 台北 ) - 工讀生 達達創意股份有限公司 ( 淡水 ) - 工讀生

Skills CAD 3D

Graphic Video

AutoCAD Rhino + Grasshopper, Sketchup, Lumion, MakerBot Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign Keyshot After Effects

Robotic arm 3D printing Laser cutting Digital Zund cutter ( 震動刀 ) Milling machine ( 銑床 ) Lathe processing ( 車床 ) Electric discharge machining ( 放電加工 )

Introduction -

Digital Fabrication

In f l at able Ar ts

EA4 2018-2019

- PE Plastic / L as er / Inf lat able 4 2 2 x 1 9 2 x 2 5 9 cm

Inf lat able Ar ts -

建築的空間通常都是以面所圍塑而成，而面又是以木板、 水泥、矽酸鈣板 ...... 等材料來作為隔間的牆 ( 面 )，這些材料都 相對的較重，製成的時間相對較久與繁瑣，材料不易改變型態。 然而充氣的系統就能有許多變化，經由所設計的圖案、外型、 構造等，能產生令人意想不到的空間型態。 透過充氣的過程可以讓平常看不見的空氣實體化，感受 它與 PE 塑膠所產生的彎曲變形圍塑空間與氣壓張力的相互關 係。在 PE 塑膠袋上用雷射打格點分佈點位 , 發展出一系列的充 氣變化的型態，經由多次的模型實驗找出會影響的規則，再用 Rhino 的外掛 Grasshopper 快速模擬各種不同的變化可能性， 以減少製造上的困難與失誤。材料的通透性能帶給人們視野上 的穿透，氣囊的膨脹可以讓人們知道空氣的壓力可變性與柔軟 性。 The space of the building is usually surrounded by the surface, and the surface is made of wood, cement, calcium silicate board, etc. as the wall (face) of the compartment. These materials are the opposite. Heavier, the preparation time is relatively long and cumbersome, and the material is not easily changed. However, the inflated system can have many variations, resulting in an unexpected spatial pattern through the design of the pattern, shape, construction, and the like.

Through the process of inflation, the air that is usually invisible can be materialized, and the relationship between the bending deformation space and the air pressure generated by the PE plastic is felt. In the PE plastic bag, the position of the grid is distributed by laser light, and a series of patterns of inflation changes are developed. Through multiple model experiments, the rules that will be affected are found, and then Rhino's plug-in Grasshopper is used to quickly simulate various different types. The possibility of change to reduce manufacturing difficulties and mistakes. The permeability of the material gives people a penetration in the field of vision. The expansion of the airbag allows one to know the pressure variability and softness of the air.

Inf lat able Ar ts -

G a s Vi s u a l i z at i on

兩 面 平 整 的 塑 膠 面 ， 經 過 打 格 子 的 方 式 ， 可 以 找 出 點 的 位 置， 並 選 擇 要 上 下 接 合 的 點 並 加 熱 結 合 在 一 起， 可 以 產 生 出 多 種 型 態 上 的 變 化。 Inf lat able Ar ts -

1 . 點 與 點 之 間的距離 ( 長寬比 ) 2 . 點 與 邊 線 的關係 3 . 點 與 中 間 氣囊的關係

點與點之間的距離 ( 長寬比 ) 如果是 1 : 1 整體的型態變化 較為平均 長寬比是 1 : 2 or 1 : 3 以上 則會產生較多的空間， 他 可 能 會 是 tube 或 是 接 近 梯 形狀的氣囊，將會在 充氣時較容易改變型態。

可 以 經 由點群、中間的氣囊、邊線的關係產生 FORM 試 圖 找 出 以 上 三 點 的 關 係 並 歸 納 出 一 個 邏 輯 依 據， 反 推 到 電 腦 用 K a nga ro o 來 模擬最接近真實的狀態的型態。

點與邊線之間的關係

點與中間線段之間的關係 ( 在圖形中的密集點位 Kangaroo 視為線段 ) 中間的空間為主要氣囊，他 會帶動四邊的型態變化。

Inf lat able Ar ts -

因 為 邊 線 是 一 整 條 的 線 段， 他將會在點與邊線的空間 產 生 tube 的 氣 囊 ， 四 邊 因 為 受到中間點群的影響而向 內收縮產生彎曲

Gr asshopp er-Kangaro o

Inf lat able Ar ts -

材 料上 的 因 素 考 量 ( P E 塑 膠 袋 ) 材料尺寸越大型態變化效果越明顯 充 氣口 的 位 置 先充飽的氣囊會先帶動整體的型狀改變，最後壓力達到最大值 會 把 正 確 的型態呈現出來 點 位疏 密 、 充 氣 與點位的面積比 點位疏密所產生的空間為氣囊，氣囊空間越大，所產生的氣壓 越大

Inf lat able Ar ts -

E lement Ana lysis

48 types Experiment 22 x 22 cm

Inf lat able Ar ts -

根據此實驗，找出圓點與氣囊的分布位置影響較大的型態變化，來做後續大比 例模型的製作探討。

According to this experiment, we can find out the type change of the distribution of the dot and the airbag, so as to make the subsequent large-scale model.

Un it G eneration Ana lysis

Inf lat able Ar ts -

Ty p e

Type Experiment 80 x 80 cm

Inf lat able Ar ts -

Inf lat able Ar ts -

Digital AIEOU 201807

ParametricDesign - P VC / L a s e r / D i g it a l Zu n d c utter

D i g it a l A I E OU -

[ 2018 Digital AIEOU SinkingShip Lineage Summer Workshop ] ParametricDesign & Fabrication Workshop Lecturer : Yu Chen, Wei-Ting Chen, Ping-Hsun Tsai Teaching Assistant : Ming-Yang Wang, Po-Yen Chen Nowadays, we use several different 3D modeling software in architectural design process. At our five-day workshop, we mainly focus on establishing a digital design workflow and integrating different software. The workshop consists of four parts. 1. basic geometry construction; 2. form-finding through physical simulation; 3. utilizing oscillating tangential cutting machine to produce physical model; 4. data visualization and rendering.

The workshop anticipated to stimulate new model for digital design.

Workshop Portfolio: https://goo.gl/jJskfR Workshop Video : https://goo.gl/Cu6twD

D i g it a l A I E OU -

Fabrication

D i g it a l A I E OU -

D i g it a l A I E OU -

Digital AIEOU

Robot Arm - C lay / Air

201807

D i g it a l A I E OU -

[ 2018 Digital AIEOU SinkingShip Lineage Summer Workshop ] ParametricDesign & Robotic Fabrication Workshop Lecturer : 童鵬修 Robot Arm 3D clay printing

D i g it a l A I E OU -

Fabrication

D i g it a l A I E OU -

D i g it a l A I E OU -

A+U 2018

Folding Design - Pap e r / D i g it a l Zu n d c utte r / Gr asshopp er - Kang aro o

Folding Design -

思考如何用參數化設計 Folding 的 Pavilin，利用 Folding 本身的結構力，用構築的方式設計 Pavilin。 一開始先用 Grasshopper 的 Kangaroo 來模擬最基本的摺 紙，摺紙中的山線、谷線最為重要，藉由模擬來找尋構築的型 態，用快速的設計方式做 1 : 20 模型來模擬真實情況下可能會 發生的狀況。 Think about how to design Folding's Pavilin with parametric design, and use the structural force of Folding itself to design Pavilin in a constructive way.

At first, Grasshopper's Kangaroo was used to simulate the most basic origami. The mountain and valley lines in the origami were the most important. The simulation was used to find the type of construction. The fast design method was used to make the 1:20 model to simulate the real situation.

Folding Design -

Ty p e 1

Folding Design -

Folding Design -

Ty p e 2

Folding Design -

Folding Design -

Ty p e 3

Folding Design -

Folding Design -

Ty p e 3

Folding Design -

Folding Design -

A+U 2018

Timber Design - B ench / Bic ycle she d / Bu l letin B o ard / Bus stop / L andmarks / Pav i lin

Timber Design -

我們試著用 3 x 3 cm 的木頭角料來製作長座椅、腳踏車 棚、布告欄、公車等候站、地標、亭子，嘗試用 Rhino 的外掛 Grasshopper 做參數化的設計，顧慮到實做的可能性，在 3D 模型中須避免模型的干涉 ( 相衝突 )，已達到可真實製作的可能 性。 We tried to use 3 x 3 cm of timber to make long seats, bicycle sheds, bulletin boards, bus stop, landmarks, pavilions, and try to use Rhino's plug-in Grasshopper for parametric design. The possibility of avoiding model interference (contradictory) in the 3D model has reached the possibility of real production.

Bu l l et in B o ard

Bus Stop

Bic ycle shed

Pavilin

L an d m ark s

Timber Design -

Bench

B e nc h (s c a l :1/ 100)

Timber Design -

Bu l letin B o ard (s c a l:1/200)

Bus stop (s c a l:1/200)

Timber Design -

Bic ycle she d (s c a l:1/100)

Pav i l in (s c a l :1/ 100)

Timber Design -

Timber Design -

L andmarks (s c a l:1/80)

Timber Design -

Timber Design -

A+U

Stool & Lamp

2018

- Dig it a l Fabrication 1:1

Stool & Lamp -

第一次使用數位工具 ( 雷射切割機、震動刀、3D 列印 ) 來 做真實 1 : 1 的椅子與燈，嘗試著從電腦中的 3D 轉換到製造的 過程，發現了許多的問題，像是雷射切割製造的時候材料接合 的地方需要留有間隙 1mm，尺寸不能太剛好，否則就組裝不起 來。在 3D 列印的時候，發現列印的模型在內徑尺寸會有 2-3mm 的差距，沒有想像中的精準，但 3D 列印還是能解決了許多接 合的部分，可以自己設計構件到用 3D printing 印出來。 The first time I used digital tools (laser cutting machine, flash cutting, 3D printing) to make a real 1:1 stool and lamp, trying to convert from 3D to fabrication in the computer, and found many problems, like It is necessary to leave a gap of 1mm when the material is joined at the time of laser cutting manufacturing, and the size should not be too good, otherwise it will not be assembled. When printing in 3D, it was found that the printed model had a gap of 2-3 mm in the inner diameter, which was not as accurate as expected, but the 3D printing still solved many joint parts, and the components could be designed to use 3D printing to print.

Stool & Lamp -

Sto ol d e s i g n

310

358

530

Stool & Lamp -

24

Stool & Lamp -

310

Sto ol exploded

Stool & Lamp -

Stool & Lamp -

Sto ol parts

Stool & Lamp -

C onnec tor

C or n e r s l e e ve

Fo ot

Stool & Lamp -

S eat c ushion

Bui l d up

Stool & Lamp -

Pap er tub e

Wo o d s eat

D e t ai l

Stool & Lamp -

400

Stool & Lamp -

5

15

L amp d e s i g n

400

Stool & Lamp -

240

L amp exploded

Stool & Lamp -

Bu i l d up

Stool & Lamp -

Stool & Lamp -

Stool & Lamp -

Re-program

A+U 2018-2019

- Ne w E ng i n e e r i ng Bui l d i ng / Tamkang University / C ampus micro-re c onstr uc tion / Ma ker / Rob ot / Ar tif icial Intel ligence (AI)

Re-program -

校園未來在面對新的未來條件下，建築空間需要重新調整， 來因應個更新的資訊傳達，學生與老師的關係不在是在教室面 對面上課，而是可以像是工作坊的方式來實際操作討論，有更 多的實作與互動可能讓學生更熱衷於學習中，在下課的閒暇時 間也可以有自行操作、自習、討論、休憩空間，這些空間應該 在未來中置入到校園中。

In the future, the campus needs to be re-adjusted in the face of new future conditions. In response to an updated message, the relationship between students and teachers is not in the classroom, but in the form of workshops. More practice and interaction May make students more enthusiastic about learning. In the leisure time of class, they can also have their own operations, self-study, discussion, and rest space. These spaces should be placed on campus in the future.

Re-program -

Re-program -

問題 : 學生的社團活動空間需求 學生上課前的等待時間沒地方可以停留、休憩 中庭聲音的迴響問題 工學院的各系特色不明顯

Re-program -

Re-program -

Re-program -

A+U

Pantang wu yue

2018-2019

- 廣東省廣州市荔灣區泮塘村 華南理工大學 / 逢甲大學 / 淡江大學 / 銘傳大學 海 峽 兩 岸 建 築 交 流工 作 坊

泮塘位于广州市荔湾区中北部、广州历史城区西部，区位、 交通条件优越，与周边城市重点区域联系便捷。泮塘五约是广 州历史城区中几乎仅见的保留有完整清代格局、肌理和典型朴 素风貌特征的多姓宗族共居的乡土聚落，是广州历史城区内独 特的历史文化片区，具有重要的历史价值。 Pantang wu yue -

驱动力 泮塘五约地区改造计划不完善，居民迫切改善此事。 保存泮塘新旧建筑的特色，推动新的都市更新 传承并发扬泮塘五约濒临失传的传统民俗文化 愿景 地方性文化在多元主体的对话和碰撞中得到了新的发展 泮塘地区能够举办有地方内涵的大型文化艺术节 维持居民的纯粹性 保存泮塘建筑特色，并以现代建筑元素呈现 行动计划 都市文化广场设计：公共系统的建构与观察、文化参考、地点 改造 文化传承与创新：藉由传统文化的创新使五约地区与国际接轨 边界：弱化边界强度，创造一连串的过渡，并呈现该地区的文 化风貌 建筑型态：呈现小区居民参与的保存计划 指导老师 : 苏平、李敏稚、黄瑞茂 指导學生 : 洪钰玮、陈仁涨、丁子婧、施泳均、陈奕凯 白杨、李凡姝、罗苑菁、谢嘉玮、李少玮、侯承昕 赵思颖、吕亚叡、邱意茜、黄冠纶、赖乃葳、洪维泽 谭启钧、陆心柔、薛明琦、李庆佑、吴国荣、陈品淳

Public system ana lysis 1. 公共空间系统 主次动线 ( 居民使用 ) 2. 生活空间的使用 商业行为、祭拜、休闲

Pantang wu yue -

Pantang wu yue -

Pantang wu yue -

Problems and improvements

Pantang wu yue -

B oundar y ana lysis 串联 線、面、塊三類 ABC 是面 ( 未來的緩衝區 ) D 是線 ( 圍牆的關係 ) E 是塊 ( 不同年代的建築肌理由一條路近串聯 )

Pantang wu yue -

Archite c tur a l for m ana lysis 1. 公私房混杂影响人的生活模式，商业和公共配套设施无 法集中区域布置，较为分散 2. 人群分为：想住人群，无条件搬出去人群，租客，未来 外来人群。人群活动聚集点可以分散布置 3. 居民和整体修缮负责方存在信息不对等和交流不足的情 况，导致一些扰民问题。未来应考虑相应辅助以及反馈机制的 完善。

Pantang wu yue -

Site ana lysi s

Pantang wu yue -

Pantang wu yue -

Hi stor ic al changes

Pantang wu yue -

Public system design

Pantang wu yue -

Cu ltu r al h er it a ge a nd innov at ion 时令美食时节表

Pantang wu yue -

Cu ltu r al h e r it a ge a nd i n nov at ion

Pantang wu yue -

Pantang wu yue -

Homestay plan

Pantang wu yue -

Fe stival ac tiv ities plan

Pantang wu yue -

EA2

The sanctity of the wind

MArch I 2017-2018

- D anshuei old stre et / Old hous e renov at ion

The sanctity of the wind -

西元 1871 年，馬偕帶著充足的知識與技術，來台行醫，幫 助許多人；相對於，現今歷史悠久的馬偕街附近卻沒有一間書 店來承襲著舊知識並延續，我希望以一間魔幻寫實的書店來影 響淡水在地居民，讓更多的人都能來這裡停留下來，當作一個 隨時都能活動的廣場。淡水的地形有著梯度的變化，所有建築 都是依坡地而建，從海面上吹來的風碰到地形就會往上升起而 產生變化，就算每戶居民都緊鄰彼此，風一樣會穿越許多建築 並流向到各個街道中。而我在馬偕街裡發現有趣的風向，北台 灣地區是吹東北風，而淡水因為西側為出海口、東側為山的關 係，風從西北而來；又因為在馬偕街中的微氣候，風又是從西 南方的海面吹來。 基地的對面是淡水禮拜堂，教堂的神聖性吸引人前往禮拜， 而我試著用風的向上氣流來對應教堂的神聖性，隨著風前往神 的地方。 In 1871, with ample knowledge and technology, Ma Rong came to Taiwan to practice medicine and help many people. In contrast, there is no bookstore near the historic Mawei Street to inherit the old knowledge and continue. I hope to The magical and realistic bookstores influence the residents of Tamsui, so that more people can come here to stay as a square that can be active at any time. The topography of fresh water has a gradient change. All buildings are built on slopes. The wind from the surface of the sea will rise and change. Even if every household is close to each other, the wind will cross many buildings. And flow to each street. And I found interesting winds in Mawei Street. The north Taiwan area is blowing northeast wind, and the fresh water is because the west side is the seaport and the east side is the mountain. The wind comes from the northwest; and because of the microclimate in Mawei Street, The wind is blowing from the sea in the southwest.

Opposite the base is the freshwater chapel, the sacredness of the church attracts people to worship, and I try to use the upward airflow of the wind to correspond to the sacredness of the church, with the wind going to the place of God.

The sanctity of the wind -

Site ana lysis

The sanctity of the wind -

The sanctity of the wind -

The sanctity of the wind -

Section

scal : 1/250

scal : 1/250

1F Plan

Steel framing scal : 1/250

The sanctity of the wind -

BF Plan

The sanctity of the wind -

The sanctity of the wind -

EA2

Meditaion Forest

MArch I 2017

- Stone Barn Meditation Camp / International Competition

Meditaion Forest -

Meditation Forests-Stay focused, be present Nowadays, people from modern societies are like robots, automatically living out habitual patterns of self-pity, anger, wish fulfillment, fear, etc. I believe that meditation is a systematic way of making our mind quiet so that we can contact our true identity –self and stay focus. It can also be seen as the practice of “being in the moment”.

In this design I use a concept inspired by an APP named—“Forest”.

This APP is helping people from getting distracted in a very simple and effective way by planting trees in their cell phones or tablets.

Therefore, I am going to make my design a mainly forests environment in order to: 1.Respond to the most prosperous industry in Latvia: In Latvia, there are more than 53.97% lands are covered by forests.

2.Aside from indoor meditation schedule, this design can also help people stay focus by planting program.

3.The forest environments can help stone barn forming a selfsupporting economy system and achieve the ecology needs easily.

4.Human society and forests influence each other, forests provide ecosystem services to humans and serve as tourist attractions. Forests can also affect people's health and spiritual.

5.Turn people’s leisure time into a green environment. Under the shadows and protection of trees, there are tons of outdoor activities may happen.

Meditaion Forest -

Meditaion Forest -

Meditaion Forest -

Meditaion Forest -

Meditaion Forest -

Meditaion Forest -

C as e study

Case sutdy -