Kevin Owen-Robinson Booklet

Complete Booklet Site: Hudson River Park

Source: googleearth.com

KEVIN OWEN-ROBINSON

TABLE OF CONTENTS

03 Chapter 1

17 Chapter 2

25 Chapter 3

05 Maps 03

19 Site Narritive

27

Case Studies

09 Diagrams 03

23 Building Code

39

User Analysis

15 Sections 03

41 03 Cost Analysis 44 03 48 03

Diagrams Work Cited

pg. 02

CHAPTER 1

Source: Getty Image

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pg. 04

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LARGE SCALE MAP The High Line is a remarkable urban park and promenade that defies convention. It was built on an abandoned freight rail line on Manhattan’s West Side. The High Line was originally a train line that played a crucial role in New York City’s shipping industry. It connected factories, warehouses, and industrial sites. By the 1980s, the rail line fell into disrepair, and nature began to reclaim it. The once bustling tracks became a haven for the homeless and an underground arts scene. In the early 2000s, visionary efforts transformed this derelict space into a public art and park. The project aimed to preserve its historical significance while creating a unique green oasis.

The High Line stretches for 1.45 miles along the west side of Manhattan. Its elevated design allows visitors to experience the city from a different perspective, high above the bustling streets. Collaborators included landscape architects James Corner Field Operations, architects Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and planting designer Piet Oudolf. The park features a linear pathway, lush greenery, seating areas, and captivating art installations.

SITE HIGH LINE

LOWER M

Source: snazzymaps.com

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MIDTOWN MANHATTAN

MANHATTAN

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VICINITY MAP 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

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11.

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15.

Donald Pels and Wendy Keys Gansevoort Woodland Washington Grasslands & Woodland Edge Diller – von Furstenberg Sundeck & Water Feature Hudson River Overlook Northern Spur Preserve 10th Avenue Square Chelsea Grasslands Prairie and 22nd Street Seating Steps Meadow Walk Flyover Wildflower Field & Radial Planting Spur Eastern Rail Yards, Crossroads, & Pershing Square Beams Interim Walkway 34th Street Entry Plaza & CSX Transportation Gate

It occupies 22 blocks of the original 41-block railway route, weaving through the vibrant neighborhoods of Chelsea and the Meatpacking District. Visitors can stroll amidst native plants, admire city views, and engage with thought-provoking art pieces.

The High Line is more than just a park; it’s a hybrid public space where visitors encounter nature, art, and design. Wildflowers, grasses, and trees thrive alongside sculptures, murals, and temporary exhibitions. Locals and tourists gather here to unwind, appreciate creativity, and connect with the pulse of New York City.

In summary, The High Line is a testament to urban revitalization, historical preservation, and the power of imagination. It invites us to explore the intersection of nature, culture, and the city’s ever-evolving spirit.

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14

15

13

12

11 10 9

SITE 8

7 6 5 4

3 2

1

Source: Source: snazzymaps.com

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AIR QUALITY MAP 2009

SITE HIGH LINE

MIDTOWN MANHATTAN

LOWER MANHATTAN

ANNUAL AVERAGE FINE PARTICLES (PM 2.5) > 11.2 ug/m3

Source: snazzymaps.com

<8 ug/m3

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AIR QUALITY MAP 2017

SITE HIGH LINE

MIDTOWN MANHATTAN

LOWER MANHATTAN

ANNUAL AVERAGE FINE PARTICLES (PM 2.5) > 11.2 ug/m3

Source: snazzymaps.com

<8 ug/m3

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AIR QUALITY DIAGR

In these two diagrams, the air quality of New York City has made signifi Air pollution, which includes fine particulate matter PM₂.₅ and gas, poses a impacts of air pollution have been widely studied, as human activities cont pollutants in the air, which can cause various health problems for humans a consistently within the World Health Organization’s annual air quality guide and Waco, Texas. Furthermore, the annual average levels of nitrogen dioxid significant progress has been made, continued efforts are necessary to ens

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RAM DESCRIPTION

ficant improvements, in its annual air quality between 2009 to 2017. serious environmental risk to human health and well-being. The health tribute to air pollution. Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful and other living organisms. Since 2017, the city’s PM₂.₅ levels have been eline value. These levels are similar to those in cities like Taos, New Mexico, de and nitric oxide have decreased by 39% and 56%, respectively. Although sure cleaner air in the city.

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NYC PARK ANUAL TREE COST

Average Tree Cost

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Fiscal Year There are various advantages to increasing plant life in New York City. The city has made remarkable progress in supporting planting programs in public schools and hospitals. These initiatives aim to tackle chronic diseases that are frequently connected to diets, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity.

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NUMBER OF URBAN GREEN SPACE 25%

20%

Percentage

15%

10%

5%

ay

ay tip ul M

Ab

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to

tim

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es

e

pe

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rd

rd

es tim

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34

tim 1

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Number of times Planting trees in New York City is an expensive endeavor, in 2020 the average tree cost $ 20,255. Despite the high cost, the advantages of urban tree planting are numerous. Trees generate oxygen, absorb CO2, and filter pollutants, making them essential for air quality. They also contribute to city cooling by providing shade and producing water vapor. Furthermore, trees can absorb up to 450 liters of water a day via their roots, lowering stormwater runoff and the risk of flooding. Cities receive an average annual return of $2.25 for every dollar invested in planting. As a result, while the initial expenses are substantial, the long-term environmental and health advantages outweigh the costs.

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EAST SECTION

SITE

This section shows the site on a slight incline. I believe the landscape w a safeguard for flooding. This site can improve this function with more plan more water from sea level rise and improve oxygen levels in the city of New

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SOUTH SECTION

was designed this way to highlight the views of the water while creating nt life to absorb more water. Creating artificial marshes plants will absorb w York.

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CHAPTER 2

Source: snazzymaps.com

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We st

26 th

Str e

et

We st

24 th

et

A te 9

Rou

Str e

We st

23 rd

Str e

et

We st

22 nd

Str e

et

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SITE NARRATIVE: Pier 6 Pier 63 at Hudson River

Green spaces, whether they take the form of parks, community gardens, or treelined streets, are fundamental components of any thriving urban ecosystem. Access to green spaces encourages both physical and mental health. Amidst the concrete jungle, these pockets of nature provide respite from the frenetic pace of city life. Studies have shown that spending time in green environments reduces stress, anxiety, and depression.

Whether it’s a jog through Central Park or a leisurely picnic in a neighborhood garden, these moments of connection with nature enhance our well-being.

New York City’s trees annually capture 1.97 billion gallons of stormwater runoff.

Their roots absorb excess water, mitigating flooding during heavy rains. They store 1.2 million tons of carbon, contributing to the city’s climate resilience efforts. By absorbing carbon dioxide, they combat global warming. Furthermore, they remove 1,300 tons of pollutants from the atmosphere, resulting in an impressive $93.2 million in health cost savings. Cleaner air means healthier citizens.

Green spaces harbor a rich tapestry of life. From squirrels to migratory birds, these areas provide crucial wildlife habitats. Native plants attract pollinators, ensuring the survival of bees, butterflies, and other essential insects. Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem balance. During sweltering summers, green spaces act as natural air conditioners. Their shade and transpiration cool the surrounding areas. Communities most vulnerable to extreme heat benefit immensely. The High Line, for instance, offers a refreshing escape from the city’s asphalt heat islands.

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63 at Hudson River Park

Source: Elizabeth Felicella

Source: Veronica Baladi

pg. 20

SITE NARRATIVE: Pier 6 Pier 63 at Hudson River

Green spaces, whether they take the form of parks, community gardens, or treelined streets, are fundamental components of any thriving urban ecosystem. Access to green spaces encourages both physical and mental health. Amidst the concrete jungle, these pockets of nature provide respite from the frenetic pace of city life. Studies have shown that spending time in green environments reduces stress, anxiety, and depression.

Whether it’s a jog through Central Park or a leisurely picnic in a neighborhood garden, these moments of connection with nature enhance our well-being.

New York City’s trees annually capture 1.97 billion gallons of stormwater runoff.

Their roots absorb excess water, mitigating flooding during heavy rains. They store 1.2 million tons of carbon, contributing to the city’s climate resilience efforts. By absorbing carbon dioxide, they combat global warming. Furthermore, they remove 1,300 tons of pollutants from the atmosphere, resulting in an impressive $93.2 million in health cost savings. Cleaner air means healthier citizens.

Green spaces harbor a rich tapestry of life. From squirrels to migratory birds, these areas provide crucial wildlife habitats. Native plants attract pollinators, ensuring the survival of bees, butterflies, and other essential insects. Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem balance. During sweltering summers, green spaces act as natural air conditioners. Their shade and transpiration cool the surrounding areas. Communities most vulnerable to extreme heat benefit immensely. The High Line, for instance, offers a refreshing escape from the city’s asphalt heat islands.

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63 at Hudson River Park

Source: Elizabeth Felicella

Source: Veronica Baladi

pg. 22

BUILDING CODE

A code regulation that would apply to my site is that it is a Seward Lot. A seaward lot is the portion of a waterfront zoning lot located seaward of the bulkhead line, except for any land above water included as part of the upland lot.

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CHAPTER 3

Source: iStock

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CASE STUDY 1 Little Island (2021) Address: Center Path, New York, NY 10040 Concerns: The signature design created challenges in documentation, fabrication, and erection.

Architect: TBarry Diller and Diane von Furstenberg.

Program Type: Public Park Pier Area: 2.7 acres Capcity: 687 What I learned from this program is how to push beyond site constraints.

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Source: REUTERS/Mike Segar

Source: REUTERS/Mike Segar

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CASE STUDY 2 Hunter’s Point South Park (2018) Address: Center Blvd, Long Island City, NY 11101 Concerns: Tight siting requirements, budget constraints, and the harsh microclimate that the park has to endure.

Architect: Thomas Balsley Associates and WEISS/MANFREDI Weiss/Manfredi in collaboration with Arup and SWA/Balsley.

Program Type: Public Park Area: 11 acres Capacity: 1,100 What I learned from this program is how to integrate plants to filter water and improve air quality.

Expand Up

Expand West SITE

Source: snazzymaps.com

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Source: Adam Paul Susaneck

Source: Adam Paul Susaneck

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CASE STUDY 3 Domino Park (2018) Address:15 River St, Brooklyn, NY 11249 Concerns: The extension of River Street through the site to reconnect the park to the city grid and to deepen a sense of publicness rather than a perception of a private front lawn for new development.

Architects: James Corner Field Operations Program Type: Public Park Area: 5 acres Capacity: Unknown What I learned from this program is a site along the coast may need to be raised to fit FEMA flood elevations, and sites must fit into the grand plan of NYC.

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Source: Unknown

Source: Courtesy James

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CASE STUDY 4 Brooklyn Bridge Park (2021) Address: Brooklyn, NY 11201 Concerns: Limited access points, a narrow overall width, extreme noise pollution from the adjacent elevated highway, a complex structural waterline condition, and a goal of capturing and recycling stormwater.

Architects: Michael Van Valkenburgh Program Type: Faculty Work Area: 85 acres Capacity: Unknown What I learned from this program is to accommodate the weight of soil.

pg. 33

Source: Beth Broome

Source: Unknown

pg. 34

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CASE STUDY 4 Brooklyn Bridge Park (2021) Address: Brooklyn, NY 11201 Concerns: Limited access points, a narrow overall width, extreme noise pollution from the adjacent elevated highway, a complex structural waterline condition, and a goal of capturing and recycling stormwater.

Architects: Michael Van Valkenburgh Program Type: Faculty Work Area: 85 acres Capacity: Unknown What I learned from this program is to accommodate the weight of soil.

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Source: Beth Broome

Source: Unknown

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THE PROGRAM PROBLEM

The problem is how do you improve the environment of cities with green spaces. I want to focus on New York City’s low air quality and water control. In recent years there has been a push for sustainable design in the city, but by creating more green spaces and improving the shoreline I believe this will better the city.

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M

Integrated Green Space

Rooftop Garden Vegetation

Garden

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USER ANALYSIS

The occupant will be taken on a meandering journey through the site. absorb water from sea level rise and filter contaminants. The site will be ope requirements.

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. As they move closer to shoreline they will be greeted with plants to en to the public with hours of operations suited to the New York City

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COST ESTIMATE A. Building Costs $133,130.00 B. Fixed Equipment $10,650.40 C. Site Development $19,996.50 D. Acquisition/Demolition None E. Movable Equipment $13,102.16 F. Professional fees $16,377.70 G. Contingencies $16,377.70 H. Administrative costs $1,637.77 Total Construction $163,777.00 Total Budget required $211,272.00 Total Budget required (A through H) $211,272.00

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Adjacency Diagram

Concept

ADJACENCY DIAGRAM

The placement revolves around thei green space. The inte will be what creates The Kiosk will be the GARDEN provide information

AMPITHEATRE

PAVILION

KIOSK

GREEN SPAC

GREEN SPAC

RESTROOM

AMPITHEATR

GREEN SPACE

MIXED-USE BUILDING

INTERACTIVE PATHWAYS

GARDEN

PAVILION

T amen MIXED-USE relati BUILDING intera the c KIOSK as the inform mixe exam into t

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y Diagram

Concept Diagram

CONCEPT DIAGRAM

of the amenities ir connection to the eractive pathway the connection. e entry point, and on the site.

LION

KIOSK

INTERACTIVE SPACE The arrangement of the PATHWAYS nities revolves around their ionship to the green space. The active pathway is what will make connection. The Kiosk will serve e site’s entry point and will give mation. The amphitheater and ed-use buildingsGARDEN will serve as mples of how architecture blends the environment.

GARDEN GREEN SPACE GREEN SPACE AMPITHEATRE

I PAVILION MIXED-USE BUILDING

RES

TRO

OM

KIOSK

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SPECIFIC CRITERIA

My site’s goal is to establish a green space alongside a mixed-use build can integrate into nature in urban environments, and generate sustainable property. I’d like to emphasize the views of the East River. I’m interested in e of natural light.

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ding to highlight the value of vegetation, demonstrate how architecture e habitats. There is also a garden, pavilion, amphitheater, and kiosk on the employing mass timber as my major building material and having plenty

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SOURCES Stamp, E. (2019, October 16). A history of New York City in 27 buildings. Architectural Digest. https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/history-new-york-city-27-buildings Hudson River Park, Pier 63. (2018, June 4). Time Out New York. https://www.timeout.com/newyork/music/hudson-river-park-pier-63 Caballero, P. (2023, July 28). Domino Park / James Corner Field Operations.

ArchDaily. https://www.archdaily.com/914548/domino-park-james-corner-field-operations Rebong, K. (2019, April 18). City Council just created the “largest disruption in the history of New York City real estate” The Real Deal. https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2019/04/18/city-council-just-created-the-largest-disruption-in-the- history-of-new-york-city-real-estate/ Before you continue to Google Maps. (n.d.). https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pier+63+at+Hudson+River+Park/@40.7495244,-74.0092627,3a,75y, 90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sAF1QipO8MvX8ri0ZSgRsk2VTuDoKsh63-ppGttu am New York. (2021, November 12).

Applications open for artists looking to perform at Little Island in 2022 | amNewYork. amNewYork. https://www.amny.com/news/applications-open-for-artists-looking-to-perform-at-little-island-in-2022/ Heatherwick Studio | Design & Architecture | Little Island. (2022, November 30).

Heatherwick Studio | Design & Architecture. https://www.heatherwick.com/project/pier55/ Hilburg, J. (2023, June 13). Hunter’s Point South Park completes a Queens coastline years in the making.

The Architect’s Newspaper. https://www.archpaper.com/2019/11/hunters-point-south-park-queens-coastline/ Golenda, G. (2019, January 16). Brooklyn’s Domino Park blends industrial chic with careful pacing.

The Architect’s Newspaper. https://www.archpaper.com/2018/11/brooklyns-domino-park-blends-industrial-chic-with-careful-pac ing/ Architectural Record. (n.d.). https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/14745-pier-3-at-brooklyn-bridge-park-by-michael-van- valkenburgh-associates Harvard University Graduate School of Design. (2017, March 10).

Brooklyn Bridge Park - Harvard Graduate School of Design. Harvard Graduate School of Design. https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/project/brooklyn-bridge-park/

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Thank You

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