Abstract Book MPI22

MINGGU PENYELIDIKAN DAN INOVASI

2022 MPI 22

SCAN HERE

22 – 23 MEI 2022 (SECARA HIBRID)

TRANSFORMASI INOVASI DAN TEKNOLOGI PASCA COVID-19 1|MPI’22

Sekapur Sirih NAIB CANSELOR Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabaratuh, Alhamdulillah, syukur kepada Allah S.W.T atas keizinanNya, kita berjaya menganjurkan program Minggu Penyelidikan dan Inovasi 2022 (MPI ‘22) untuk kali ke-enam pada tahun ini.

Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, penganjuran MPI ’22 kali ini juga dilaksanakan dengan jayanya menerusi jaringan kerjasama kesepunyaan dan keserakanan antara Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) dan Kolej Universiti TATI (UC TATI).

Bersempena dengan tema tahun ini, “Transformasi Inovasi dan Teknologi Pasca COVID-19”, ia adalah bersesuaian dengan suasananya yang amat berbeza memandangkan negara masih lagi terkesan dengan COVID-19. Justeru itu, melalui program seperti ini, inovasi yang berpaksikan teknologi adalah penyelesaian pintar bagi menangani masalah dan mencari pendekatan yang lebih proaktif untuk berhadapan dengan masa depan yang tidak menentu, serta mengejar strategi untuk menghapuskan halangan di masa akan datang sekaligus memberikan nilai dan manfaat yang besar kepada individu, organisasi atau masyarakat sejagat.

Saya percaya, MPI ’22 ini bukan sahaja menjadi platform kepada para cendekiawan, saintis, penyelidik dan pelajar untuk menonjolkan produk inovasi melalui gerak kerja penyelidikan di negara ini, tetapi juga untuk menggalakkan pengkomersialan hasil penyelidikan melalui kerjasama rapat, terutamanya di antara pihak institusi penyelidikan dan universiti awam, agensi kerajaan, swasta dan komuniti supaya keupayaan penyelidikan dan inovasi di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi mampu bersaing di peringkat global.

Akhir kata, sekalung syabas dan tahniah khususnya kepada seluruh Pengurusan Tertinggi Universiti atas kerjasama dan komitmen bersama Ahli Jawatankuasa Kerja MPI ’22, para peserta pertandingan serta semua pihak yang terlibat secara langsung atau tidak langsung bagi memastikan penganjuran MPI ‘22 berjalan lancer. Sememangnya, MPI’22 ini merupakan usaha berterusan universiti untuk terus maju ke hadapan dan ke arah merancakkan lagi pencapaian kualiti kesarjanaan, melestarikan inovasi dan kreativiti dalam bidang kepakaran masing-masing dengan kesan yang signifikan. Selamat maju jaya untuk MPI’22.

Sekian, terima kasih.

Profesor Dr. Fadzli Adam Naib Canselor Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

2|MPI’22

Sekapur Sirih NAIB CANSELOR Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Syukur ke hadrat Ilahi kerana dengan keizinanNya kita dapat menganjurkan Minggu Penyelidikan & Inovasi 2022 (MPI 22’) kali ke-enam pada tahun ini. Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, penganjuran MPI 22’ pada kali ini juga adalah dengan semangat kesepunyaan dan kerakanan antara Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UNiSZA) dan Kolej Universiti TATI (UC TATI).

Sekalung syabas dan tahniah kepada seluruh Pengurusan Tertinggi Universiti dan Ahli Jawatankuasa Kerja MPI 22’, pihak juri dan para peserta pertandingan serta semua pihak yang terlibat secara langsung atau tidak langsung atas usaha dan kerjasama dalam memastikan penganjuran MPI 22’ berjalan lancar.

Saya berharap agar MPI 22’ akan terus menjadi platform untuk memberi pendedahan dan pengiktirafan kepada penyelidik yang inovatif dalam aktiviti penyelidikan yang telah dilaksanakan dan berjaya menghasilkan produk. Saya juga amat menghargai sumbangan dan penglibatan bersama rakan-rakan industri dalam menyokong usaha-usaha penyelidikan dan inovasi yang seterusnya menjadikan MPI 22’ sebagai pemangkin dan penghubung antara akademia dan industri serta menjadikan Malaysia sebuah negara berteknologi tinggi di masa hadapan.

Akhir kata, sekali lagi saya mengucapkan terima kasih dan tahniah kepada semua pihak yang menjayakan MPI 22’ terutamaya kepada barisan jawatankuasa, penaja, peserta dan seluruh pihak yang terlibat.

Selamat Maju Jaya untuk MPI 2022!

Profesor Dato` Dr. Mazlan Bin Abd Ghaffar Naib Canselor Universiti Malaysia Terengganu

3|MPI’22

Sekapur Sirih REKTOR Kolej Universiti TATI (UC TATI) Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh dan Salam Sejahtera.

Alhamdulilah, syukur ke hadrat Allah SWT kerana dengan limpah dan kurniaNya dapat kita laksanakan Minggu Penyelidikan dan Inovasi 2022 secara hibrid yang melibatkan kolaborasi antara tiga buah univeristi iaitu UMT, UniSZA dan UC TATI yang bertemakan ‘Transformasi Inovasi dan Teknologi Pasca Covid19’. Saya juga ingin mengambil kesempatan ini mengucapkan syabas dan ribuan terima kasih kepada Jawatankuasa MPI UMT, UniSZA dan UC TATI. Sebanyak 348 jumlah penyertaan; dari UniSZA sebanyak 134, UMT sebanyak 115, UC TATI sebanyak 39 dan lain – lain sebanyak 60 penyertaan. Ini membuktikan jenama MPI telah dikenali oleh penyelidik di seluruh negara.

Dengan tema tahun ini ‘Transformasi Inovasi dan Teknologi Pasca Covid-19’, MPI kali ini berharap mampu menjadi medan kepada para penyelidik dan pelajar untuk menzahirkan idea- idea inovasi kepada produk bermanfaat untuk kesejahteraan sejagat. MPI juga diharap menjadi platform kepada produk-produk penyelidikan dan inovasi untuk diketengahkan kepada pemain industri bagi tujuan pengkomersilan seterusnya menjadikan universiti lebih mampan dan berdaya maju.

Saya melihat MPI 2022 mampu menjadi platform yang terbaik bagi mengetengahkan kesarjanaan para penyelidik dan pelajar dalam bidang kepakaran masing-masing. Ia juga membuka ruang kepada para penyelidik membina jaringan dengan pemain industri dan komuniti seterusnya mengkomersilkan produk untuk manfaat masyarakat. Saya mendoakan agar MPI ‘22 akan terus menjadi platform untuk memberi pendedahan dan pengiktirafan kepada penyelidik yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam menghasilkan produk terbaik. Saya juga amat menghargai sumbangan dan penglibatan bersama rakan-rakan industri dalam menyokong usaha-usaha penyelidikan dan inovasi seterusnya mengangkat produk terbaik untuk dikomersilkan bagi manfaat sejagat.

Akhir kata, sekalung penghargaan saya ucapkan kepada seluruh jawatankuasa MPI UMT, UniSZA dan UC TATI. Syabas dan tahniah diucapkan kepada semua yang terlibat.

Profesor Dr. Anuar bin Ahmad Rektor Kolej Universiti TATI (UC TATI)

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Sekapur Sirih Pengarah Program MPI 2022 Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh dan Selamat Sejahtera, Alhamdulillah dan setinggi-tinggi kesyukuran ke hadrat Allah S.W.T. kerana dengan limpah kurnia dan keizinan–Nya program Minggu Penyelidikan & Inovasi 2022 (MPI ’22) dapat dilaksanakan dengan jayanya. Terlebih dahulu saya ingin mengucapkan ribuan terima kasih kepada pihak pengurusan Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), dan TATI University College (UC TATI) atas sokongan yang berterusan bagi menjayakan program MPI yang telah masuk tahun ke-6 pada tahun ini.

Untuk makluman semua, penganjuran MPI merupakan komitmen dan inisiatif murni di antara UniSZA, UMT dan UC TATI bagi menyemai dan memperkasakan budaya penyelidikan, inovasi dan kreativiti kepada para penyelidik, pelajar dan masyarakat luar. Pada tahun ini, sebanyak 349 penyertaan diterima daripada Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT), agensi kerajaan dan swasta dari seluruh malaysia termasuk sekolah menengah.

MPI ‘22 yang bertemakan “Transformasi Inovasi dan Teknologi Pasca Covid-19” menjadi satu wadah kepada para penyelidik berkongsi dan mempamerkan hasil ciptaan mereka. Ia menunjukkan lonjakan kreativiti dan inovasi sosial dalam penyelesaian masalah, seterusnya perubahan kepada norma hidup baharu di era pandemik. Teknologi telah menjadi antara sektor pemangkin yang akan mempercepatkan pemulihan negara dari pelbagai sudut malah akan mentransformasikan ekonomi ke arah lebih berdaya saing diperingkat global. Oleh itu, ciptaan yang dipamerkan pada MPI ’22 membuktikan kita berada di landasan yang betul dalam mengorak langkah mendepani cabaran dunia empat dimensi.

Pertandingan MPI tahun ini membawa sedikit kelainan berbanding tahun sebelumnya kerana diadakan secara hibrid, di mana program ini akan dijalankan secara maya dan juga fizikal. Pada peringkat pertama semua penyertaan dihantar dalam format video dan akan dinilai secara maya, manakala pada peringkat kedua, hanya produk terpilih sahaja akan dipamerkan secara fizikal di tempat acara diikuti dengan majlis penutup.

Akhir kata, semoga program MPI tahun ini dapat menyerlahkan dedikasi kita semua ke arah membudayakan inovasi di kalangan pensyarah, pelajar dan masyarakat seluruh negara secara amnya.

Di kesempatan ini juga saya ingin mengucapkan jutaan terima kasih kepada semua ahli jawatankuasa yang terlibat dan bertungkus-lumus untuk menjayakan program MPI ’22. Syabas dan Tahniah diucapkan! Semoga segala usaha dan komitmen yang dicurahkan dalam melaksanakan program ini akan mendapat keberkatan dan ganjaran setimpal dari-Nya. Sekian, terima kasih.

Prof. Madya Dr. Zarina Mohamad Pengarah Program MPI ‘22 Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA)

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SENARAI PRODUK MPI 2022 Indeks

Muka surat

Cluster A: Environment & Renewable Energy

7-40

Cluster B: Agriculture & Aquaculture

41-50

Cluster C: Industrial Design, Building Engineering & Architecture

51-54

Cluster D: Disaster Management

55-59

Cluster E: Education, Community Development & Social Innovation

60-175

Cluster F: Health, Medical, Pharmaceutical, Food & Supplement

176-211

Cluster G: Digital Era, Data Analytics & Automation Revolution

212-232

Cluster H: Manufacturing Technologies, Food Processing & Mechanization Cluster I: Automobile, Aeroneutical & Maritime Technology

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233-245

246-254

Cluster A Environment & Renewable Energy

7|MPI’22

Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 007

Nama Produk

:

Impact Of Crosslinking On Conductivity Of Polyvinyl Alcohol Membrane

Penyelidik

:

Ts. Dr. Suhaila Binti Abdullah Ahmad Amiruddin Bin Md Lazim Nurul Aniyyah Binti Mohamad Sobri Ts. Dr Norazlina Binti Hashim Lili Shakirah Binti Hassan Ts. Dr. Nabihah Binti Abdullah Dr. Hajaratul Najwa Binti Mohamed

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Currently, lithium battery is widely used as power sources in portable consumer electronic devices. However, this lithium battery ion has a limited lifespan and needs to be replaced which affects the massive applications of portable consumer electronic devices. A fuel cell is a promising technology that offered a longer lifespan, higher energy density, and lightweight. Hence, searching for low-cost materials of fuel cells with high performance is crucial to meet current demands.

Thereby, this study is conducted to investigate crosslinking effects on Polyvinyl Alcohol-based membrane in order to make a highperformance Solid Polymer Electrolyte. So, different polymers such as poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), with additives such as graphene (G), and graphene oxide (GO) were chemically crosslinked using glutaraldehyde (GA). According to this study, the greatest conductivity obtained from 5g PVA after being soaked in Potassium Hydroxide and heated at 60 degrees Celsius for 3 hours is 1.33e-3 scm-1. Another combination that produced the highest conductivity was 5g PVA + 4g PEG, which produced 2.13e-4 scm-1. In summary, from the data taken it can be finalized that crosslinked PVA and PEG have bright potential to produce highperformance Solid Polymer electrolytes.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 010

Nama Produk

:

Degradable Chitosan-Based Biopolymer Material From Shrimp Shell

Penyelidik

:

Ts Dr Norazlina Hashim Lili Shakirah Hassan Nurul Aniyyah Mohamad Sobri Dr Hajaratul Najwa Mohamed Ts Dr Nabihah Abdullah Saidatul Radhiah Ghazali Ts Dr Suhaila Abdullah

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

A biopolymer, chitosan is a natural amino-polysaccharide derived from chitin. Chitin is derived from the exoskeletons of crustaceans such as shrimp and crabs. It is found in the massive amounts of shell waste produced by seafood firms. Because of its natural origin and outstanding features such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, nontoxicity, and metal ion chelation, chitosan has been widely employed in a range of applications including medicinal, fertilizer, and edible coverings in the food industry. In the current work, the proposed method was implemented in chitosan extraction. It was initiated by deproteinization of shrimp waste by using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 90oC followed by demineralization in hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution at room temperature. The final step was the deacetylation process at 90oC by using NaOH. The chitosan solution was mixed with the acetic acid. The obtained chitosan film demonstrates a high percentage of yield, 100% of solubility, and 89% deacetylation. The chitosan also showed 43% of weight loss in hydrolysis analysis. The synthesized degradable biopolymer of chitosan film has the potential to be used as a biodegradable plastic to reduce the environmental problem due to the abundance of plastic waste.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 012

Nama Produk

:

Smart IoT Network System on PV Outdoor Lamp with Camera Recording Integrated (SINOPOL)

Penyelidik

:

Wan Muhammad Aqil Shahmi Bin Wan Mohd Zaki Ts. Dr. Kharudin Bin Ali Ts. Dr. Damhuji Bin Rifai Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Ruzlaini Binti Ghoni Ts. Ammar Hussaini Bin Hussain Ts. Ahmad Joraimee Bin Mohamad Mohd Badrulhaswan Bin Besar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Outdoor lamps are an alternative to outdoor lighting. It has gone through an evolutionary process from the use of 240Vac single phase to 5Vdc solar PV. Apart from that, the Outdoor lamp has also been improved in terms of its ability to detect movement in front of it and at the same time will provide bright lighting when an object moves in front of it at a certain distance. Through this evolutionary process, electricity savings can be optimized and at the same time reduce the cost of electricity bills. However, there are still flaws in the use of outdoor lamps, particularly in terms of intelligence in spotting moving objects and determining what objects are moving in front of it. This is one of disadvantage that need to be addressed in the production of outdoor lamps. Through this study, an outdoor lamp that uses solar PV as an energy source and equipped with ultrasonic sensors and cameras has been built to detect and identify objects that pass through the outdoor lamp. This system also combines outdoor lamps and security cameras for lighting and safety outside the house. In addition, this system also facilitates the maintenance process because each unit is equipped with a sensor that detects the condition of the lights used on outdoor lamps in addition to being monitored using the IoT platform. Through this study, the use of Lithium Polymer (Li-Po) battery with a capacity of 19800mA can last

9|MPI’22

up to 13 hours in a fully charging condition with the maximum energy consumption for LEDs and IoT systems used is 120 Watts. This also shows the novelty of the system and the optimal energy use for outdoor lamps as well as facilitates the maintenance process when there is damage to the units.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 032

Nama Produk

:

Odor Removal via Melaleuca Cajuputi Biochar

Penyelidik

:

Marsita binti Abdul Ghani Mohd BadrulHaswan bin Besar Ts. Dr. Kharudin bin Ali Muhammad Fauzan bin Emran Nor Aisyah binti Mat Yahya Mashelmie bin Sidik

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

An unpleasant odor that is inherently linked to poultry manure is considered to be one kind of air pollution and may affect people health. Biochar using 'Melaleuca Cajuputi' leaves or known as 'Gelam' leaves were used in removing the H2S component that causes the cause of bad odors.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 067

Nama Produk

:

Solar-Powered Mosquito Trap With Air Quality Monitoring

Penyelidik

:

Ts Raja Siti Nur Adiimah Binti Raja Aris Ahmad Armin Bin Sulong Nor Hana Binti Mamat Fatimah Rubaiah Bt Che Jaafar Ts Wan Faizura Binti Wan Tarmizi Azman Bin Abdul Rahman Muhammad Luqman Bin Muhd Zain

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Insecticides and bug zappers are commonly utilized to control mosquitoes and mosquitoborne diseases. However, mosquitoes are becoming insecticide-resistant over the year and they only make up less than 5% of the bug zappers kill count. Additionally, electrocution from bug zappers occasionally causes the insects body to explode, which leads to the spread of bacteria carried by the insects. In this project, a cost-effective mosquito trap was developed to control mosquito population by equipping a fan to suck in nearby mosquitoes combined a blue LED as the attractant. This mosquito trap utilizes solar energy as the power delivery and is equipped with an air quality monitor that shows the real-time surrounding temperature and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. Power consumption and mosquito population evaluations were conducted using this mosquito trap.

From the observations, using solar energy increases the operating time by 2 hours from the initial 12 hours at optimal sunlight condition,

10|MPI’22

adding 16% to the power efficiency of the mosquito trap. After leaving the mosquito trap at four different locations, a total of 157 mosquitoes were caught out of 416 insects. Simultaneously, the temperature and CO2 concentration were recorded to determine the relationship of these air quality components with the mosquito population of an area.

Using the temperature-to-CO2 ratio (T-C ratio) hypothesis, it was discovered that a lower TC ratio resulted in higher mosquito population and higher T-C ratio resulted in lower mosquito population. Further studies are required on the use of T-C ratio to determine the population of mosquitoes in an area and centralize the installation of the mosquito trap.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 076

Nama Produk

:

Hydrogen Storage Properties And Reaction Mechanisms Of 4MgH2 + LiAlH4 Composite System By Addition With Tio2 For Hydrogen Energy Technology

Penyelidik

:

Dr.Nurul Shafikah Binti Mohd Mustafa Associate Prof. Madya Ts Dr. Mohammad Bin Ismail Dr. Muhammad Syarifuddin Bin Yahya Dr. Nurul Nafiqah Binti Itam Sulaiman Dr. Muhammad Firdaus Asyraf Bin Abdul Halim Yap Dr. Noor Azniza Binti Mohd Noor

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

A ball milling technique was used to prepare a 4MgH2-LiAlH4 doped TiO2 sample. The hydrogen storage behaviour of the system 4MgH2LiAlH4-TiO2 and the role played by TiO2 have been systematically investigated. The result shows the decrement of the initial decomposition temperature from the 4MgH2-LiAlH4-TiO2 composite when contrasted with the 4MgH2-LiAlH4 system. The initial dehydrogenation temperature of 4MgH2-LiAlH4-10 wt% TiO2 destabilized system decreased from 100C and 270C of undoped composite to 70C and 200C, respectively, for the desorption process in the first two stages. It was also found that the re/dehydrogenation kinetics performances of the 4MgH2-LiAlH4-10 wt% TiO2 destabilized system was improved when contrasted with the noncatalyzed sample. On the other hand, the activation energy for the MgH2-relevant decomposition is reduced from 133.3 kJ/mol (4MgH2LiAlH4 sample) to 102.5 kJ/mol (4MgH2-LiAlH4-TiO2 sample). In addition, this synergistic effect of TiO2 on the improvement of the absorption/desorption performances was related to the formation of Al3Ti and TiH2 phases in the doped sample upon desorption, which reinforces the interaction of MgH2 with LiAlH4. This further changes the thermodynamics of the reactions by modifying the absorption/desorption pathway. In conclusion, the TiO2 catalyst showed a good catalytic impact in ameliorating the hydrogen sorption behaviour of the 4MgH2-LiAlH4 sample for solid state hydogen storage.

11|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 087

Nama Produk

:

Installation Of A Wind Turbine On Vessels

Penyelidik

:

Ts. Dr. Chuah Lai Fatt Umi Syahirah Binti Mohamed Fazlee Siti Noraishah Binti Abdul Aziz Nur Syahirah Binti Alias Dr Rudiah Binti Md Hanafiah Dr Mohd Azhafiz Bin Abdullah Dr Masha Nur Salsabiela Binti Menhat

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The purpose of this innovation is to find a solution to the problem of air pollution caused by gas emissions from vessel such as carbon dioxide and other harmful gaseous emissions from the shipping industry, which is closely related to ship fuel consumption. As a result, we developed a model for the installation of a wind power turbine on a vessel. The aim of the innovation is to analyse the wind turbine solutions used on ships. Wind turbines are devices that extract wind energy and can be installed on ships to generate electricity for electric propulsion. This installation can assist a vessel in reducing fuel consumption, carbon dioxide and other harmful gaseous emissions, and total air pollution at sea. The commercial potential of installing a wind turbine on a vessel is focused on the ship design and shipbuilding industries, ship owners, charterers, and exporters and importers. This is due to the fact that party desires a system that can reduce the amount of fuel used when sailing at sea.

Wind energy is undoubtedly a great alternative to the energy crisis and greenhouse gas emissions faced by the marine industry. The extra weight of wind energy conversion system installations can also be kept within reasonable limits in order to encourage potential investments in large vessels.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 094

Nama Produk

:

Sediment As Contaminant Marker In Assessing Edcs During Pre And Post-Covid 19 Periods

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Nurulnadia Mohd Yusoff Yuzwan Mohamad

12|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Most of the tourism activity was put on hold during movement control order period which include in Redang Island, Terengganu. As the number of tourists rapidly reduced, we assumed to see the difference of contaminant (EDCs) during pre and post period of Covid-19. EDCs are synthetic chemicals which used as surfactant in detergent products. This contaminant entering the water ecosystem through household wastewater. EDCs also known to cause feminization in fish. Sediment samples were collected in 2019 (pre Covid-19) and 2020 (post Covid-19) using Smith McIntyre grab on UMT RV Discovery. The extraction and measurement were done using HPLCPDA in UMT. One-way ANOVA verified the similar contribution of EDCs in the sediment during both periods with p>0.05, suggest that number of tourists is not the main contributor of this contaminant.

However, the concentration consistently high in the sampling points facing coastal mainland of Terengganu compared to the one that facing the South China Sea. This could indicate the significant contribution of EDCs from the coastal area. The occurrence of EDCs still can be measured even several distance away from the mainland denote this contaminant could pass through the current wastewater treatment technologies. Thus, it opens up for improvement of the existence treatment method. As a conclusion, sediment is a good contaminant marker for EDCs.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 096

Nama Produk

:

Smart Quito Lamp

Penyelidik

:

Muhammad Wafiq Fauzi Bin Haslubis Fakhriy Arif Bin Aznam Muhammad Danish Zafran Bin Mohd Zoolhilmi Nur Quratul Ain Binti Mohd Faizal Farhah Nadhirah Mohd Fadli Dr Siti Maisarah Binti Aziz Dr Azma Binti Abdul Malek

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Modern technologies are known to allow the combination of few functions in one device. Solar power and wind are becoming more acceptable source of energy. Despite the modern sophisticated development, world sustainability is still on top of the list. Smart Quito Lamp is an innovation product that applies sustainable modern technology concept. It is a three-in-one device that includes a lamp, a surveillance camera and a diffuser. The main components and materials used include eco-friendly Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Perspex, LED, 12V DC battery and diffuser. A wind turbine and solar panel act as natural source of energy in providing power supply to keep it working while reducing electricity cost. The camera can be accessed through a web browser, allowing anyone with internet connection to view it. The diffuser is made to diffuse insect attraction essential oil. However, user can also choose to diffuse air humidifier or purifier instead. A timer helps to regulate diffusion time. The lamp has a sensor that is light sensitive. It will only be lighted when it is dark. With all its functions, Smart Quito Lamp can be useful to protect users from mosquitos as a security lamp.

13|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 129

Nama Produk

:

Waste As Potential Catalyst

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Nurul Ashraf Binti Razali Najaa Nur Atiqah Binti Rozulan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The commercialisation of biodiesel as an alternative fuel has generate large amount of glycerol waste reaching 2.7 billion kg in 2020, and the concentration of CO2 has continuously increased to 417 ppm in January 2022. Increased efforts towards carbon capture and the abundance of glycerol waste have made these wastes a readily-available feedstock. This work demonstrates the potential of waste as catalysts to convert CO2 and glycerol to glycerol carbonate in the direct carboxylation of glycerol. Glycerol carbonate can be used as electrolyte in lithium ion battery. In this study, diapers char, rice husk, palm kernel shell and bamboo char were produced via pyrolysis reaction. High selectivity towards glycerol carbonate was observed upon the addition of bamboo char, followed by palm kernel shell, diapers char and rice husk at 170°C, 25 bar for 18 h. The highest selectivity to glycerol carbonate was observed using diapers char at 150°C, 35 bar for 5 h. The morphology and properties of the biomass char was analysed using SEM, CHNS, BET and FTIR. This study gives the insight into carboxylation of glycerol and suggests the possibility of using biomass waste as the catalyst.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 130

Nama Produk

:

Laboratory Emergency Shower Testing Equipment

Penyelidik

:

Mohd Kamri Bin Mamat Mohd Hafiz Bin Ismail Mohd Azlien Bin A. Jalil Amdan Bin Ali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Laboratory emergency shower testing equipment is built to facilitate the testing process on emergency shower stations which is used in the laboratory. With this testing equipment, the testing processes such as visual inspection of spray patterns, water flow rates and water quality can be done more easily and safely. Indirectly, it can reduce the problem of stagnant or spilled water on the floor during the testing process. In turn, it can reduce or prevent hazards such as slippery floors and the risk of falling by laboratory users while working. In addition, it can also improve the quality and performance of emergency shower stations. The emergency shower station will be more alert, in good condition and safe to use.

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Institusi/Sekolah

:

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)

ID

:

MPI 142

Nama Produk

:

Characterization Of Complimentary Split-Ring Resonator In Detecting Low Concentration Of Ammoniacal Nitrogen For Water Quality Applications.

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Siti Amalina Enche Ab Rahim Muhammad Faris Sapuri Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Zuhani Ismail Khan Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Nur Emileen Abdul Rashid Ir. Dr. Nor Ayu @ Nor Zalina Zakaria Ts. Mohd Khairil Adzhar bin Mahmood Nurul Thaqifah Mohd Nooh

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Ammoniacal Nitrogen (AMN), which is harmful to human health, has been identified as one of the parameters that are major factor pollution to water sources in Malaysia. According to Malaysia’s National Water Quality Standards, the presence of 0.9mg/L AMN and above requires extensive treatment. Therefore, it is very important to have a sensor that can detect the presence of AMN, especially at low concentrations. Compared to other types of sensors, microwave sensor is favorable for its low cost, design simplicity and re-usable capabilities. Its performances in detecting various chemical contaminants have been studied but at the contaminants’ concentration of 100mg/L. The complementary split-ring resonators (CSRR) is chosen as it exhibits higher sensitivity, makes it a good candidate for the implementation of the microwave sensor. In this work, five CSRR sensors were designed that resonate at a frequency range of 1 GHz until 5 GHz. All the sensors were fabricated on FR4 and measured by loading the AMN on the ring gap of the CSRR. The presence of AMN caused a shift in resonance frequency, which reflects on the sensitivity of the sensor itself.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 144

Nama Produk

:

Advanced Eco C-Membrane (Optimized Natural Ball Clay Ceramic Membrane: Application To Aquaculture Wastewater Treatment)

Penyelidik

:

Prof. Madya Asmadi Bin Ali @ Mahmud Dr. Mohd Al Amin Bin Muhamad Nor Dr. Wan Rafizah Binti Wan Abdullah @ Wan Abd. Rahman Dr. Hasmizam Bin Razali Fazureen Binti Azaman Rumaizah Binti Che Zulkifli Dr. Mohammad Hakim Bin Che Harun

15|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Membrane separation technology is increasingly applied for the treatment of aquaculture effluent to improve the removal of organic compounds existence in aquaculture effluent without including the usage of chemicals. Most of available membrane in the market is polymeric based membrane and it has been widely used in membrane process industry. However polymeric membranes faced low performance of flux and mechanical strength, biofouling and high hydrophobicity. The development of ceramic membranes increases: excellent thermal stability, mechanical strength, long lifespan and chemical resistance which suitable applied in extreme condition during operation. In early research on ceramic membrane, alumina, titania and zirconia were used in the fabrication of membrane: known as expensive raw materials. So, the development of ceramic membrane based on the natural raw clay, apatite powder and cordierite powder were studied. In Malaysia, states of Pahang, Terengganu, Kelantan, Selangor, Kedah, Perak, Johor and Sarawak were a place that richly ball clay with approximately about 376 million metric tons. This local Malaysia ball clay can be used as ceramic material due to its abundantly available in nature. In terms of process, there are many fabrication parameters (percentage of sawdust, particle size of sawdust, particle size of clay, amount of binder and sintering temperature) that affect the characteristics (porosity, density, shrinkage, morphology, chemical resistance, mechanical strength) of the ceramic membrane and consequently influence its performance and applications. Nowadays, many ceramic membrane researchers studied relationship between design fabrication parameters based on one factor at a time (OFAT). The disadvantage of this investigation was only relies on one single design fabrication parameter that effect on natural ceramic characteristics. OFAT cannot estimate the interaction between the factors and can miss optimal setting of factors. Thus, in this research, advanced Eco Cmembrane using design of experiment (DoE) was fabricated and successfully applied in the aquaculture effluent with almost turbidity is removed.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 157

Nama Produk

:

Malaysian Sustainable Seafood Calculator App

Penyelidik

:

Yuarajh Ramasamy Associate Prof Dr. Marhana Mohamed Anuar Prof Ramayah Thurasamy Dr Zalinawati Abdullah

16|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Malaysian per capita seafood consumption is one of the highest in the world at 56 kg per year (WWF-Malaysia, 2020). In 40 years, if Malaysian continue to consume seafood unsustainably, we face the risk of marine life extinction. Hence, to overcome the issue of unsustainable seafood consumption, we have developed a mobile application that Malaysian consumers can consume seafood sustainably and contribute towards sustainable seafood consumption. Following the traffic light system categories of seafood as suggested by WWF - Green List (recommended to consume), Yellow List (consume with caution) and Red List (avoid consuming).

Our mobile apps are a Sustainable Seafood Calculator named, “Seafood Genius Guide Apps (SEAGA)”. It is among the first mobile apps that consumers can use to calculate the amount of sustainable seafood that they consume. All seafood consumers will become potential users for our mobile apps. This mobile application has listed out the three major lists and helped the consumer to track the amount of seafood intake on a daily, week and monthly basis. This application will help the consumers to self-audit on their consumption patterns. Furthermore, the mobile application is quick and easy to use by all seafood consumers. Besides that, our mobile apps will help in enhancing consumers’ awareness about sustainable seafood consumption. Our innovation is also help in supporting the SDGs #14, to conserve marine resources for sustainable development.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 158

Nama Produk

:

The Effect Of Cephalopod Bone Addition On Microstructural Properties Of YBa2Cu3o7-δ Superconductor

Penyelidik

:

Dr Aima Binti Ramli Dr. Nurul Huda Binti Abd Kadir @ Abdul Rahman Prof. Madya Dr Mohd Mustafa Bin Awang Kechik Nurulnabihah Aqilah Bt Zulkarnain

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Superconductor is known as its ability that can conduct electricity with zero resistance and zero energy loss. Besides, it also can expel the external magnetic field and shows the incredible phenomenal of magnetic levitation, Meissner Effect. It is widely used in developing efficient wire cables, magnetic energy storage and levitation technologies. Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBa2Cu3O7-δ) is a group of crystalline chemical compound and famous for displaying high temperature superconductivity (HTSC’s).

However, YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor suffers from low grain conductivity and weak links of the grains, thus resulting in disruption of superconducting performance. Thus, in this research, the high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-δ was added with graphene oxide (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 wt.%) and synthesized via solid state method. The solid state method is used due to its easiest steps, time savings, homogeneous reactions and suitable for small-scale production of high temperature superconductors. All samples then being characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).

The thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the samples have identical thermal decomposition observing the weight lost with optimum sintering

17|MPI’22

temperature at 900 ⁰C. It was found that orthorhombic structure is preserved in all samples with predominant Y-123 phase and secondary phase of graphene oxide in added samples. Samples became porous and their grain sizes increased as the addition of graphene oxide increased. As a conclusion, it was shown that the addition of the graphene oxide nanoparticle in YBa2Cu3O7-δ increase the grain growth of YBa2Cu3O7-δ. This may be attributed to enhancement in superconducting volume fraction in sample, as graphene oxide nanoparticles resides near the grain boundary region to increase the weak link between superconducting grains.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 159

Nama Produk

:

Potential Production Of Fish Waste Biodiesel From Keropok Industry In Malaysia

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Suvik Assaw Ruzanna Binti Rizal Dr. Jasnizat Bin Saidin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The exponential growth of the world's population has resulted in an expansion in the use of finite fossil fuels. The rapid depletion rate is an indication to promote the production of more sustainable products, such as biodiesel that originates from renewable sources. One of the sources observed having potential in replacing finite fuels are fish wastes. Multiple industries such as fisheries and food industries produce massive amounts of fish waste everyday. This can also be seen in Keropok industry in Terengganu, where approximately 60% of the total weight of a fish is often discarded with head and viscera covering most of the percentage with 45% and 9.6% respectively.

The processing byproducts are often deposited into landfills or rivers, posing disposal and environmental issues. Therefore, the upcycle of fish wastes from Keropok industry could not only reduce environmental pollution but also lead to the utilization of a more environmentally friendly energy resource. The biodiesel could potentially be produced by first, extraction process with wet reduction method, followed by utilizing methanol and potassium hydroxide as the catalyst in a homogeneous alkaline transesterification process.

Purification process is then carried out and biodiesel will be analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. It is demonstrated that the yield of biodiesel could range from 11-40%, almost equivalent to some of the common raw sources of biodiesel such as rapeseed and palm oil. Other than that, the biodiesel exhibits different fatty acid compositions which would determine the quality of the potential fuel. Generally, the head and viscera of fish has the highest percentage of saturated fatty acids, followed by monounsaturated fatty acids which are approximately 40% and 30% respectively. High percentage of monounsaturated fatty acid is an indication of a high quality fuel and optimal to be used, considering the oxidative stability and low-temperature fluidity.

18|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 165

Nama Produk

:

Seaweed Based Contaminants

Penyelidik

:

Prof. Madya Dr Hanis Mohd Yusoff Sayyed Jaheera Anwar Dr Hurhanna Batar @ Badar Dr Irshad Ul Haq Bhat Prof. Madya Dr Mohd Hasmizam Razali Dr Farhanini Yusoff Nurul Atikah Idris

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Water contamination problem has been increasing day by day due to fast growing various types of industries and factories. The use of dyes has been increasing due to its large range of applications such as paints, textiles, printing inks, papers, plastics, etc. Azo-dyes effluents from these industries are one example of such pollutants which are released into the water bodies and contribute to eutrophication and eventually prove hazardous to the water ecosystem as well as humans due to their carcinogenic nature.

Green synthesized palladium nanoparticles have been proven to be a successful approach to degrade various organic dyes. Hence, in this study, we have adopted a simple single pot green method using an aqueous extract of Sargassum cervicorne (S. cervicorne) for the synthesis of palladium nanoparticles (Pd-NPs) for the first time. The synthesized Pd-NPs was characterized by using analytical techniques such as ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) in order to confirm the successful preparation of seaweed coated stable Pd-NPs. The degradation studies of different dyes like congo red (CR) methyl orange (MO), and methyl red (MR) using Pd-NPs were carried out to ensure its catalytic activity. The results convey that PdNPs exhibited excellent degradation against all three azo dyes in just 10 min. Thus, it can be concluded that S. cervicorne supported green Pd-NPs can act as a potential nanocatalyst against degradation of toxic azo-dyes originated from industrial effluents and wastewater.

Furthermore, it can be suggested that the S. cervicorne based green Pd-NPs can serve as a new potential product as an eco-friendly catalyst at the market level.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 193

Nama Produk

:

Unravelling The Predator-Prey Relationship Between Blacktip Reef Sharks And Sea Turtle Hatchlings: A Stable Isotope Approach

Green

19|MPI’22

Pd-NPs:

Photocatalyst

For

Dye

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Maizah Mohd Abdullah Prof. Zainudin Bi Bachok Prof. Mazlan Abd. Ghaffar Dr. Mohd Uzair Rusli Zalina Bashir Ali Dr. Joanne M. Oakes

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The declining health of the world’s coral reefs and tropical seas is adding pressure to vulnerable marine fauna. To guide mitigation efforts, understanding the complex dynamics of marine communities has become a top priority, particularly interactions involving threatened or endangered species. In a unique case study at one of Malaysia’s most productive turtle nesting sites (Chagar Hutang Turtle Sanctuary (CHTS), Redang Island) we investigated the predator-prey relationships between the near-threatened blacktip reef shark, Carcharhinus melanopterus, and hatchlings of the globally endangered green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas using stable isotopes of δ13C and δ15N. Being slower and more conspicuous swimmers than most reef fishes, hatchlings would presumably be a more accessible food source for sharks. We hypothesized that sharks would opportunistically feed on hatchlings during the turtle nesting season and, when available, sharks may favour turtle hatchlings over alternative prey. We discovered that some juvenile C. melanopterus may feed exclusively on turtle hatchlings when these are available.

Therefore, specific conservation management approaches have been suggested to avoid making the sanctuary as a feeding station to the sharks and also to improve the efficiency of the sea turtle conservation.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 201

Nama Produk

:

FlexAR 2.0 : Encapsulating Agent for Chromate Anions

Penyelidik

:

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Maisara Binti Abdul Kadir Nur Shuhaila Haryani Binti Abd Haris Nur Amani Najwa Binti Shamsulzari Nafisah Binti Mansor Dr. Hafiza Binti Mohamed Zuki Ahmad Lutfil Hadi Bin Mazlan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

FlexAR 2.0 is used to describe our newest series of 'Flexible Anion Receptor' invented in year 2022. Starting from FlexAR 1.0 with no spacer, FlexAR 2.0 are focusing on the amide compounds with propyl to hexyl spacer. Utilization of spacer unit is crucial, to provide highly flexible architecture that allows the molecular receptor to encapsulate larger size of anions. In this invention, FlexAR 2.0 have been investigated for anion studies and their potential to encapsulate chromate anions are promising compared with chloride and nitrate.

Therefore, we believe that FlexAR 2.0 has high potential to be used as separation materials for chromate anions in future.

20|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 203

Nama Produk

:

Narrow Pores Selective Surfactant Membranes For Desalination

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Abdul Rahman Bin Hassan Nurul Hannan Binti Mohd Safari Sabariah Binti Rozali Badrulhaswan Bin Besar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

This research focused the pioneering work on the development of novel narrow pores selective surfactant based nanofiltration membrane for water desalination. A special formulation designed consisting of hydrophobic polymer and surfactant was successfully developed. Its unique characteristics include selective active-skin, defect-free structures, high salinity rejection and Armstrong (Å) of pore scale. In the operational aspect, the present of surfactant in the membranes is very critical and beneficial towards energy saving up to 40%. In the concept of originality of the innovation, a newly innovative designed nanofiltration membrane was developed from a special formulation with the concept of surfactant. Surfactant based nanofiltration membrane fabricated with optimal percentage of active agent and charged-active skin layer which are significantly enhanced the performance, properties and also fine morphologies. With the good packages of originality and innovativeness, the combination of these components into one concept is essential towards producing of high selective nanofiltration membrane. Besides, the fabricated membrane meets the criteria of eco-friendly, cost-effective and promoted to be as a sustainable technology in the future. In the context of applicability of the innovation, surfactant-nanofiltration membrane is a high desirably solution for toxic wastewater treatment, distillery spent wash treatment, groundwater treatment and drinking water. Highly potential to be used for water industry, manufacturing industry, landfill leachate and many more industries, the membrane is really high-end technology and versatile product to serve societies and industries.

Based

Nanofiltration

_____________________________________________________________________________ Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 205

Nama Produk

:

EiSyME: A Mini-Scale Device for Extraction Micropollutant in Water

Penyelidik

:

Ts Chm Dr. Wan Mohd Afiq Wan Mohd Khalik Associate Prof. Chm Dr. Loh Saw Hong Prof. Chm Dr. Marinah Mohd Ariffin Miss Sarveishwhary Rajendran

21|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Sample preparation offers simplicity, rapidity, effective, low-cost production, and environmental benign is always a great challenge in analytical work. A conventional method like liquid phase extraction results in high organic solvent use, multi-stage operation, demands a high sample volume, potential analyte loss, but noteworthy to highlight is that after post-analysis, the generation of chemical waste harms the environment. The research seeks innovation on a miniature device that helps eliminate solvent dependency, consumption low volume samples, minimal steps, etc. Herein our invention about development one device used for extraction micropollutant (e.g., pharmaceutical drugs as model analytes).

EiSyME is an abbreviation for effervescence reaction assisted in the syringe for microextraction system. The device consists of a sample reservoir, syringe connector, syringe filter, and vial. The extraction, filtration, and final collection procedure assemble in a single device system. Mass transfer of targeted analytes thanks to the presence of the solventless agent, namely effervescence precursor, and green solvent like ionic liquid used as the extraction agent. Device offer benefits include minimal loss of analytes, in-line with green analytical principles, handheld design for laboratory or field, etc. EiSyME has a commercial value link for low-cost manufacturing, rapid preparation, easy to carry, and suitable for multi-class analytes extraction.

EiSyME has the promise to become a powerful tool for routine laboratory or fieldwork studies.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 214

Nama Produk

:

Hardware-In-The-Loop Of The Wave Energy Conversion System (HIL-WECs)

Penyelidik

:

Prof. Ts. Dr Mohd Zamri Bin Ibrahim Mohd Afifi Bin Haji Jusoh Zulkifli Bin Mohd Yusop Aliashim Albani Prof. Madya. Ts Dr Muhamad Zalani Bin Daud

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) simulation is a powerful means to reduce costs in an engineering system's design and manufacturing process. HIL techniques allow integrating real components inside a mathematical model simulation. This work uses such techniques on the wave energy conversion system (WECs). A HIL of WECs (HILWECs) consists of a wave motion emulator unit, wave absorber device unit, hydraulic power take-off unit and control system unit. An actual ocean wave data can be used in a developed HIL-WECs to demonstrate a complete wave energy conversion process, from the ocean wave motion to usable electricity. In overall, a developed HILWECs is useful for the future development of the WECs in Malaysia.

22|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 216

Nama Produk

:

REMAGS/GCE : Electrocatalts For Clean Energy

Penyelidik

:

Chm.Dr.Farhanini Binti Yusoff Nur Ayunie Binti Kamaruzaman Karthi Suresh Prof. Madya Dr. Hanis Binti Mohd Yusoff

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Energy in terms of electricity is essential component since the beginning of industrialization era. A typical fuel cell commonly consists of platinum electrode, however those consumed in the circuit will not be recovered completely while its usage is massive. Hence the main aim of this research is to synthesis a nanocomposite that could work ideally as platinum electrode. In this research, reduced graphene oxide/iron (III) oxide/silica dioxide (REMAGS) nanocomposite was synthesized through facile one-pot process starting from modified Hummers’ method, resulting in the product.

Physical characterization was initiated through Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) where the absorption band of C=C, CC, Fe and Si in the spectra of nanocomposites indicates a successful formation of REMAGS. All spectra except graphite show a broad peak at 3200-3500 cm-1 which confirms the presence of O-H bond in the sample, especially GO. Characteristic peak of iron found at peak 561 cm-1 and 731 cm-1 for silica. Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) shows significant degradation in the mass of GO is noted around 500 oC that might result from further loss of hydroxyl groups attached to the graphene layer. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis presents the nanocomposites falls into mesopore region in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 cm3/g, where REMAGS has lowest pore volume at 0.16 cm3/g compared to other analytes proving the sample is less porous. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) shows a significant increment in current responses for REMAGS/GCE compared to bare GCE. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) exhibits stable electron transfers process with lower charge transfer resistance (Rct) of the modified GCE. Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) analysis was carried out in 0.1 M of KOH with the presence of oxygen gas and a good efficiency was observed on the electrode as it been modified with set of nanocomposites. The synthesized electrocatalyst tested on modified electrode proven to have better catalytic performance and stability thermally and electrochemically. From the findings, it is recommended that the electrocatalyst could be an ideal alternate for platinum in fuel cell applications.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 217

Nama Produk

:

TeC-EL: Fused Conjugated Ethynylated-Chalcone as Potential Organic Emissive Layer in OLEDs Application

23|MPI’22

Penyelidik

:

Prof. Dr. Wan Mohd Khairul Bin Wan Mohamed Zin Mas Binti Mohammed Dr. Rafizah Binti Rahamathullah

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The shortage of lighting systems is the major problem which consume more power and are non-eco-friendly since they employ heavy metals like mercury, which is hazardous and non-disposable.

Aside from that, the previously mentioned compounds as active materials have their own limitation which has limited luminescence properties. TeC-EL is designed as an active organic electroluminescent material in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) utilizing a green chemistry approaches in order to overcome this problem. TeC-EL is a novel product with new hybrid moieties as active electronic components. These hybrid moieties are a combination of two distinct moieties which are extended conjugated system (C≡C) and chalcone system with donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) system. TeC-EL is derived from the presence of anthracene component, which provides a high stable structure, making it ideal for optoelectronic applications such as OLEDs. TeC-EL has outstanding luminescent properties, increment in thermal stability, which is critical for developing long-lasting devices, and can be produced in high yield. TeC-EL is also employed as an active material in OLEDs because of its low cost, tuning ability, structural diversity, chemical modification friendliness, flexibility, and ease of fabrication. Due to the enormous number of applications of OLEDs consumers, this product becomes significant in addressing all of the disadvantages of present OLEDs on the market, which range from displays for handled telecom devices to military displays and big area displays of lighting equipment.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 222

Nama Produk

:

Towards Green Marine Fuels: B20 Biodiesel Palm-Methyl Ester Blended Nano Oxide Particle Additives

Penyelidik

:

Ts. Dr. Che Wan Mohd Noor Bin Che Wan Othman Amirah Nur Fhatihah Binti Mohamad Riza Dr. Wan Nurdiyana Binti Wan Mansor Nor Adlina Othman

24|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Demand for low carbon emissions in the shipping sector has prompted alternative energy sources to reduce dependence on diesel petroleum for day-to-day operations.

Biodiesel fuel has been identified as one of the alternative energy sources that can be used in marine engines. Biodiesel is a plant-based fuel, environmentally friendly, renewable, non-toxic and oxygenated. Despite having many advantages, it nevertheless contributes to a slight reduction in engine power due to its low energy content compared to diesel fuel.

Therefore, this study aims to improve the characteristics of biodiesel fuel by using three different nanoparticle additives. Nine test samples were prepared by blending B20 palm biodiesel fuel with aluminum oxide (Al2O3), silicon dioxide (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle by different concentrations of 50ppm, 100ppm and 150ppm. Prior to that, B20 biodiesel fuel was prepared by blending Malaysian Palm-Methyl Ester biodiesel with Euro 2 diesel fuel.

Several series of fuel property tests were performed on the samples including density, viscosity test, calorific value, fourier transfom infrared spechtrophotomter (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The test results showed that, the caloric value of B20 biodiesel fuel was increased from 44747 J/g to 45122 J/g, 45090 J/g and 45110 J/g with the addition of nanoparticle Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2 respectively. The viscosity and density properties have also improved with the highest values found on the SiO2 nano blend of 3.7792 mm2/s and 820.36 kg/m3 compared to the readings on base fuel B20 of 3.4737 mm2/s and 815.62 kg/m3 respectively. The morphology study revealed that the structure of nanoparticles is in an amorphous state which is expected to contribute a large contact area, good stability, good catalytic and high combustion rate of blend fuel. All these advantages can be used in the field of fuels to increase the combustion of marine diesel engines and in turn reduce harmful gas emissions. In further studies, these samples will be tested in marine engines to determine their effect on engine performance and combustion characteristics.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 224

Nama Produk

:

BPA-ExtDet: Five Steps Of BPA Determination In The Gonad Of Sea Urchin

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Nurulnadia Mohd Yusoff Dr. Siti NurTahirah Jaafar Hanif Akbar Awaluddin Mohamad Zahid Baharom

25|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a man-made chemical which used in polycarbonate thermoplastics production. BPA has been reported to delay fish growth as well as disturbing their liver and kidney functions.

The determination of BPA in marine organisms conventionally extracted using liquid-liquid extraction method. This method generally consumed high volume of organic solvents, costs and period of analysis. Higher volume of chemical solvents is required for clean-up purposes in the case of sample with high lipid content such as sea urchin (50% of total lipid). Therefore, this improvised extraction and BPA analysis method named as BPA-ExtDet is proposed. Gonad of sea urchin (Diadema setosum) was selected as testing sample and spiked with known concentration of BPA. A total of 0.5g dried sample was extracted in the combination of n-hexane and acetone followed by sonication and centrifugation. Clean-up was conducted using PSA cartridge and filtered by PTFE syringe filter prior to measurement using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-PDA). BPA was analysed by isocratic liquid chromatographic and eluted for 8 minutes. The chromatography column was set at temperature (<40°C) and flow rate of 1 mL/min. The retention time were consistently recorded in the range of 4.2 to 4.5 minutes. The recovery percentage were calculated within 86 to 98%. As a conclusion, this BPA-ExtDet method successfully extracted and determine BPA in the gonad of sea urchin samples in only five important steps.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 228

Nama Produk

:

The Wonder of ATS Beads: Trapping Thiol Group Protein In Various Biological Samples

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Siti NurTahirah Jaafar Muhammad Arif Samshuri

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Activated Thiol Sepharose (ATS) contains a dipyridyl disulfide group that can form strong bonding to free thiol-containing proteins. It is enables researchers to purify protein thiol at very limited condition.

The binding can be reversed by the addition of reducing agent and it will make the elution process easier. Commonly, the protein in biological samples has various concentration of protein and in some cases the total protein is too low especially for invaluable samples.

Therefore, this study uses ATS to capture the protein thiol by using different selection of concentration protein from bacteria, coral, and sea urchin. The protein from all samples were concentrated by using 0.1 M ammonium acetate in methanol and redissolved by using 6 M urea. The unfolded proteins were then mixed with 0.02 g ATS in 2 X binding buffer and left for 1.5 h on the orbital shaker. Then, the undistinguished proteins were removed by washing the ATS with 1 X binding buffer for 8 times and for the final step, reducing agent were added in the buffer to release the protein thiol from the ATS. The protein thiol was separated in the one-dimensional electrophoresis (1DE SDS PAGE) and stained by using Coomassie brilliant blue R250 to visualise the protein thiol. As a conclusion, this ATS-based proteomic approach preserves protein thiol and thus improves the global quantification of the proteome involved in redox signalling and can be further analysed via mass spectrometry or immunoblotting.

26|MPI’22

____________________________________________________________________________ Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 233

Nama Produk

:

Study On Green Performance Criteria For Sustainable Ports In Malaysia (Port Klang)

Penyelidik

:

Muhammad Shahmi Bin Mohd Shukri Wan Muhammad Adib Bin Wan Deraman Madam Wan Mariam Binti Wan Abdullah

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Maritime transport is one of the biggest drivers of international trade involving countries and is also the largest contributor to the development of globalization and economic stability of a country towards progress. But at present, the increase in the number of sea transport numbers has caused a negative impact on the sustainability of the environmental and marine areas. negative impact on environmental sustainability will result in abnormal changes in the global environment, as well as localised global warming, water pollution, waste disposal, air pollution, and ozone depletion. This begs the question of how long this sustainability can be maintained, given its importance in globalization and international trade, environmental sustainability, and local climate change. The existence of green ports is critical in carrying out its function of ensuring environmental sustainability because, a green port is one that invests in and promotes environmentally friendly and sustainable operations in all forms of the port and maritime industry.

Therefore, this study aims to identify the green performance indicators of sustainable ports and to measure green performance of major ports in Malaysia. The researcher uses a quantitative research approach that combines with primary and secondary data sources to obtain useful info and answer the objectives of the study conducted. The primary data of information is preliminary data collected directly from port and maritime specialists. Secondary data sources are valuable pieces of information gathered from published publications or databases, such as books, journals, reports, and government websites, and utilised to help research. To completed this research, an AHP questions for the interviews were designed which aimed to collect data relevant to the study conducted from port industries for pointing out the green performance indicators of sustainable ports, measure green performance of major ports in Malaysia and the most important criteria and prioritise the performance of port. A target population to answer this question is an officer working in the Port Klang. A total of 8 experienced individuals from the highest port officers and from enforcement officers from Westport and Northport of Port Klang.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 234

Nama Produk

:

SYCOP: Synthetic Conductive Polymer

27|MPI’22

Penyelidik

:

Miss Siti Zuliana Bt Zulkifli Ts. Dr. Md. Uwaisulqarni Osman Ts. Dr. Siti Khadijah Khilmun Kamarudin Ts. Prof Madya. Dr Mohd Hasmizam Mohd Razali Prof Madya Chm Dr. Mohd Zul Helmi Rozaini

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Continuous increasing of mobile technology and energy storage stimulates the researcher to create a new battery technology. Hence, low cost, high current and low self-discharge are primarily important criteria. However, to design a new battery prototype, suitable solid biopolymer electrolytes material is the crucial strategies.Focus of the current project is to make the synthetic solid biopolymer electrolytes consist a mixture of thiosemicarbazide derivatives, metal ion and chitosan biopolymer, which is easy to decompose. These product can be massively produce because it does not required any sophisticated laboratory equipment, typical laboratory environment and used cheap solvent, ethanol.The main highlight is an electrical conductivity studies of our biopolymer electrolyte that was transformed into thin films which is measured by Electrical Impedance spectroscopy (EIS).

The current researchers are expected that the product would exhibit higher potential electrical conductivity compared with single insulator chitosan biopolymer.This research purposes are align with our “Dasar Teknologi Hijau Kebangsaan” which is the development and application of products, equipment and systems used to conserve the natural environment and resources. In addition, the development for eco-friendly technology, degradable biopolymer electrolyte, and most importantly is low cost for patent and commercialization are our truly inspirations.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMK

ID

:

MPI 235

Nama Produk

:

The Importance Of Environmental Elements In Maximizing Property Price

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Nur Syafiqah Binti A. Samad Dr. Nur Fariha Binti Muhamad Dr. Norzalizah Binti Bahari Adi Aizat Bin Yajid Mohd Fathi Bin Abu Yaziz Hasannuddiin Bin Hassan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Hedonic Pricing Method (HPM) is an innovative design used to determine property price. The property price will be estimated by using a combination of structural, neighbourhood and environmental attributes. Usually, the property price is determined based on structural attributes and neighbourhood attributes. The integration of environmental attributes is a new design that will be recommended to the practitioners. HPM will help the developers identify the best property price even though the environmental attribute was considered. HPM will be aided by Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) and Geographical Information System (ArcGIS) to identify and visualize the best location, contributing to the maximum profit.

28|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 237

Nama Produk

:

Catalytic Effect Of SrTiO3 On The Solid State Hydrogen Storage Properties of 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6

Penyelidik

:

Dr Muhammad Syarifuddin bin Yahya Dr Nurul Nafiqah binti Itam Sulaiman Noratiqah binti Sazelee Nurul Amirah binti Ali Dr Nurul Shafikah binti Mustafa Associate Prof. Ts Dr Mohammad bin Ismail Nuraini binti Ruslan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 destabilized system is deemed as a propitious composite to store hydrogen in a solid form. The catalytic effects of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) on the hydrogen sorption performances of the 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 system which was prepared by the ball milling were studied for the first time. It was found that SrTiO3 demonstrates a good catalytic ability to the 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 system by reducing the onset decomposition temperature as well as enhancing its rehydrogenation kinetics performance. The SrTiO3/4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 composite has started to release hydrogen at 135°C and 215°C, for the first two steps of desorption, respectively. These temperature values are about 35°C lower for both stages as opposed to the pure 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 system. In terms of the rehydrogenation kinetics, the composite of SrTiO3/4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 composite absorbed approximately 4.23 wt% of hydrogen within 30 minutes of adsorption at 320°C. In contrast, the 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 destabilized system showed a hydrogen adsorption capacity of 3.53 wt% under similar conditions. The inclusion of SrTiO3 to the 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 system did not result in the enhancement of its desorption kinetics performance at 320°C. The apparent activation energy for the hydrogen desorption of SrTiO3/4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 composite that was obtained by the Kissinger analysis was calculated to be 119 kJ/mol, which is significantly lower than the pure composite (151 kJ/mol). The images observed by the scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that all the materials are well mixed after the ball milling process and it can be proposed that the key role played by the SrTiO3 was based on the alteration of the microstructure of the composite. From the X‐ray diffraction analysis, it was observed that SrTiO3 is a stable and inert catalyst. Thus, the improvement in the hydrogen sorption performances of the 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 composite is mainly ascribed to the pulverization effect introduced by SrTiO3.

The SrTiO3/4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 composite has started to release hydrogen at 135°C and 215°C, for the first two steps of desorption. In terms of the rehydrogenation kinetics, the composite of SrTiO3/4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 composite absorbed approximately 4.23 wt% of hydrogen within 30 minutes of adsorption at 320°C. The improvement in the hydrogen sorption performances of the 4MgH2‐Li3AlH6 composite is mainly ascribed to the pulverization effect introduced by SrTiO3 as the SrTiO3 in this study is observed to be stable and inert.

29|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMP

ID

:

MPI 242

Nama Produk

:

Smart Single-Axis Solar Tracking System

Penyelidik

:

Ts Dr Mohd Shawal Bin Jadin Ahmed Mar’iee Bin Faisal Ir. Ts. Dr. Norizam Bin Sulaiman Dr. Airul Sharizli Bin Abdullah Fairuz Rizal Bin Mohamad Rashidi Ts. Dr. Mohd Shafie Bin Bakar Ts. Dr. Raja Mohd Taufika Bin Raja Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The smart single-axis solar tracking system is an innovation to improve the existing tracking systems that commonly use the sensor, timing, algorithm and other approaches. The conventional techniques usually require many moving sensors, while others need accurate time and location settings. However, this intelligent solar tracker is independent of all of these requirements. The developed system prototype is based on an image processing method where the system that controls these solar panels always faces the sun's rays to obtain the maximum amount of electricity. When the image is received, it will be processed through several image processing techniques to produce the sun's exact location. While moving the PV panel, a vertical actuator is used with a stepper DC motor to control it, and a gyroscope sensor is used to detect the PV panel tilt angle. Several data have been taken to analyze and validate the system. By divided into sunny day cases and cloudy day cases, the system is tested by two methods which are the brightest region method and contour finding method. The result shows that each method perform well on sunny day case with more than 71% of data can detect actual angle with an error below 15%. The result for cloudy day cases shows both methods have a higher error number of data which is only 27% error below 15% for the brightest region and 63% for contour finding.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 245

Nama Produk

:

EzCoral Identification: Automatic Coral reefs Identification System Using Deep Learning Approach

Penyelidik

:

Dr Ezmahamrul Afreen Bin Awalludin Tengku Noorfarahana Binti T Arsad Ts. Dr Wan Nural Jawahir Hj Wan Yussof Prof Ts. DR Muhammad Suzuri Bin Hitam Prof Dr Zainudin Bin Bachok Muhammad Afiq Firdaus Bin Aminudin Mohd Safuan Bin Che Din

30|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Recently, coral reef ecosystems have been degraded due to natural impacts and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in a decline of coral reef communities worldwide. The decline in coral reefs affected the ecological balance within marine ecosystems as well as economic aspects, especially for tourism. This threat occurs due mainly to unplanned development activities, pollution, and overfishing. To alleviate the problems faced, monitoring of coral reef ecosystems was initiated by recording underwater video of the coral reef ecosystem. Therefore, to improve these drawbacks, we developed EzCoral identification software to classify coral reef components using a deep learning (DL) approach. The deep learning (DL) approach has provided better performance compared to conventional neural networks (NN) on underwater images and underwater videos. EzCoral automatically detects the important features without any human supervision. It also provides little dependence on preprocessing, decreasing the need for human intervention in developing its functionalities. Furthermore, EzCoral is easy to use and fast to implement, with less sequential processing.

EzCoral has the highest accuracy compared to traditional approaches using the computer vision (CV) method in terms of classifying and predicting underwater images, especially coral reef components. Based on the output results, EzCoral achieved a 90% success rate for ten times the training iteration process of accuracy, precision, and recall.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 251

Nama Produk

:

EzFish: Automatic Fish Species Classification System Using Deep Learning Approach.

Penyelidik

:

Dr Ezmahamrul Afreen Bin Awalludin Tengku Noorfarahana Binti T Arsad Muhammad Zaim Akmal Zukhairi Affan Bin Zaidi Ts. Dr Wan Nural Jawahir Hj Wan Yussof

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Recently, the fish species populations have been degraded due to natural impacts and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in a decline of fish species communities worldwide. The decline in fish species affected the ecological balance within marine ecosystems as well as economic aspects, especially for tourism. This threat occurs due mainly to unplanned development activities, pollution, and overfishing. Traditionally, observation and conservation have been carried out manually, which is a time-consuming, sequential task that necessitates human intervention and is laborious. In addition, the classification from the manual approach always suffers from the problem of the hand-crafted manual, which makes it difficult to differentiate species classes, decrease accuracy, and misclassify datasets. Therefore, to improve the problems raised by this research, a new proposed method based on the EzFish system was developed to classify underwater images of fish species using the deep learning approach (DL). The EzFish was modified with the help of a cuttingedge deep learning methodology based on the ResNet-50

31|MPI’22

architecture. EzFish automatically detects the important features without any human supervision. It also provides little dependence on preprocessing, decreasing the need for human intervention in developing its functionalities. Furthermore, EzFish is easy to use and fast to implement, with less sequential processing. EzFish has the highest accuracy compared to traditional approaches using the computer vision (CV) method in terms of classifying and predicting underwater images, especially fish species classification. A total of 300 fish species images were used to measure the performance of the proposed method. Based on the output, it shows that the accuracy, precision, and recall are achieved at a greater than 90% success rate through the EzFish System.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 257

Nama Produk

:

EQ-Predict: Earthquake Prediction Anomalous Signal Existence

Penyelidik

:

Associate Prof Dr. Roslan Bin Umar Sharifah Nurul Aisyah Syed Zafar Associate Prof Dr. Nor Hazmin Bin Sabri Prof. Mohamad Huzaimy Jusof Prof. Akimasa Yoshikawa Dr. Shuji Abe Dr. Teiji Uozumi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The physical destruction and fatalities caused by earthquake events compelled scientists to develop Earthquake predictions. Due to limited seismometer sensitivity, it was impossible to detect earthquake events; therefore, non-seismological is established, which in Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) magnetic field as a feasible way for potential earthquake precursor. EQ-predict is an application for earthquake prediction in the electromagnetic (EM) waves-Ultra-Low Frequency (ULF) range with the effect of solar activity during the solar cycle. The EQ-predict application is implemented to enable researcher and communities to predict earthquake events through abnormal ULF waves signals and to be warned of potentially disastrous seismic events in order to protect human lives and social infrastructures. The EQ-predict can have two ULF bands, ULF-Pc4 and ULF-Pc5, with solar activity effect. This application is intended to address the problem of seismologists predicting seismic events by assisting non-seismologists in locating the most effective EM-ULF wave bands for detecting seismic events. The EQ-predictor application was created using a multiple regression modelled approach.

32|MPI’22

by

Monitoring

ULF

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 262

Nama Produk

:

Eco Wet Cleaner: A Germs Killer Cum Fertiliser

Penyelidik

:

Pavitra A/P Palaniappan Nur Maisarah Binti Mohamad Shari Nurjeha Binti Noor Azizan Nur Syakirah Binti Abd Razak Dr. Mohammad Ulul Ilmie Bin Ahmad Nazri Prof. Madya Dr. Laili Binti Che Rose

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The multi-purpose cleaners nowadays are so effective. However, they contain hazardous and poisonous chemicals such as methanol ammonia, trisodium phosphate etc. Using these cleaners in our daily life needed us to put on safety measure such as wearing gloves and face mask. Some people might have sensitive skin condition that could harm even more. Therefore, our product is invented to overcome the limitation of the available products. It is called Eco Wet Cleaner. This multipurpose cleaner utilizes lemon and Mexican mint as the main ingredients to combat the germs and refreshes the surface after the cleaning process. Eco Wet Cleaner has two attached layers that made from non-woven fabric material and the fibers from cotton, lemon and Mexican mint. Eco Wet Cleaner dries faster compared to the mist method whilst cover larger surface area.

The layers that have been used could be applied for seeding as the Mexican mint has nutrients such as phosphorus, sodium and potassium that are useful to fertilize the seedling. Hence, Eco Wet Cleaner is a bio-based because this product contains natural extracts such as lemon, Mexican mint as well as cotton, without the use of harmful chemicals. The most important to know is that Eco Wet Cleaner is not poisonous and toxic to the body.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 284

Nama Produk

:

Deep Learning-Based Driving Cycle Development For Kinta District

Penyelidik

:

Profesor Madya Ts Dr. Salisa Binti Abdul Rahman Profesor Ts. Che Mohd Ruzaidi Bin Ghazali Dr. Siti Norbakyah Binti Jabar Dr. Wan Mariam Binti Wan Muda Dr. Nur Farizan Binti Munajat Arunkumar A/L Subramaniam Nurru Anida Binti Ibrahim

33|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Driving cycle is an important tool in which is it widely used to ensure higher efficiency and to reduce emission of vehicle. Based on our previous studies, it was proven that Bas KITE driving cycle system was able to increase the efficiency of the vehicle under study and reduce the emission factors to 96.32% from the required standards at the same time. Our previous research on driving cycle tracking device (DC-TRAD) which collects relative speed information had also proven to increase the accuracy of speed data by 80% in which it was integrated with U-BLOX Neo Series GPS sensor and has accuracy of less than 1-meter radius with implementation of Internetof-Things (IoT) to store big data in MySQL database. Combination of the system we have discovered with artificial intelligence possess high potential for an installation of device inside the vehicles globally.

In this research, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based driving cycle is developed for Kinta District which covers two routes from Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh (MBI) to Shell Batu Gajah. The development of the driving cycle involves the combination of machine learning (kmeans) and deep learning (RNN) to maximize the accuracy, to increase the capability of handling big data and to improve the efficiency and feasibility of big data technologies for IoT security. The smart real-time monitoring and control system of Kinta city route driving cycle is enabling to connect and exchange data, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, resulting in efficiency improvements, economic benefits and reduced human exertions.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 285

Nama Produk

:

Development of Porous Materials From Cockleshells For Heavy Metals Treatment

Penyelidik

:

Muhamad Nur Qiam bin Mokhtar Ahmed H.A.Dabwan Saidatul Radhiah binti Ghazali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

The abundant amounts of shells due to the high yearly production and consumption of cockles in Malaysia offers a convenient and lowcost bio- material source that can be sued for treatment industrial effluents that contain heavy metals.In this research a new potential porous material from cockleshells as calcium-based adsorbent was used for treatment industrial wastes mainly heavy metals. Collected samples were dried naturally and then crushed into fine powder, sieved then heated at 2 different temperatures (300 & 500 degree Celsius). Experiments were carried out for treatment COPPER & CHROMIUM as heavy metals. Results show that high removal efficiency was obtained for copper approximately 87.54%. For chromium solution, the removal efficiency was almost 100 %.

Samples treated at 500 oC showed high removal efficiency may be due to the formation of high porous surface area. The findings demonstrated that calcium-based materials made from cockleshells might be used as a potential adsorbent for the removal of industrial heavy metals contamination.

34|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UiTM Shah Alam; ICONS UiTM Shah Alam; UTM Skudai; Alam Flora Sdn Bhd; Tenaga Nasional Berhad

ID

:

MPI 286

Nama Produk

:

Sustainable And Eco Friendly Floating Solar Panel Platform

Penyelidik

:

Ir. Dr. Ashraf Bin Azmi Ir. Dr. Iylia Binti Idris Mohd Nurkhairi Jasni Ir. Ikram Azmi Dr. Ahmad Ilyas Rushdan Dr. Suhaiza Hanim Binti Hanipah Nor Sharliza Mohd Safaai

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Depleting fossil fuel, coal shortage and climate change issues have been the major global headlines for many years. Currently more and more countries are imposing stringent regulations and approach with the aim to combat depleting fossil fuel, coal shortage and climate change issues. In Malaysia for instance, Tenaga Nasional Berhad’s (TNB) electrical tariff on industrial and residential are reported to increase yearly. Surely this will affect the utility cost for all users. As such scientist and researchers have ventures into all sort of potential energy sources. By far, solar energy is undoubtedly the best possible source of energy the humankind has ever witnesses. Apart from being renewable, it is free, clean and 100% inexhaustible energy.

Furthermore, zero toxic or polluting emissions into the air has made it far the best option for present and future energy sources. However, a huge space is needed to accommodate the solar panel, which is the crucial component of solar energy capturing. In Singapore alone for instance, a space of 18 hectare (equivalent to 45 football fields) are needed to accommodate 122,000 solar panels which produce 60 megawatts of power that is enough to power 5 water treatment plants.

That is sure a huge amount of space and money invested to accommodate the solar panel on land area. For this reason, in this work, a sustainable and eco friendly floating solar panel platform built from recycled mineral bottles and everlasting bamboos are proposed.

The floating solar panel platform can either be locate on top of river, lake and ocean. With regards to the materials and apparatus required, the recycle mineral bottles will be used as the floating element in the solar panel platform. From literature study, 1 liter of empty mineral bottle can provide a buoyancy force of estimated 10 Newton, which is able to lift 1 kg object. Apart from having this valuable capacity, its usage will help to reduce solid waste problem globally. Bamboo on the other hand, will be used as the platform base to allocate the array of solar panels. Bamboo is chosen due to its light and strong characteristic. Apart from that, its vast and abundant quantity in Malaysia which reported to be 33 millions in growth proved its sustainably worthy. It is believed this prototype innovation will channel a route to debottleneck the large land area constraint needed to accommodate thousands if not million of solar panels, thus promoting a much cleaner and renewable solar energy.

35|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 306

Nama Produk

:

Microwave Pyrolysis Of Waste Furniture To Produce ValueAdded Products

Penyelidik

:

Prof. Ts. Dr. Lam Su Shiung Foong Shin Ying Yang Yan Meng Lingbo Dr. Peter Yek Nai Yuh Dr. Wan Adibah Wan Mahari Dr. Ge Shengbo

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Increasing global population leads to increased number of building and houses, thus simultaneously increases the requirement of new furniture, and it is inevitable that there will be more and more waste furniture. The abundant amount of waste furniture can be used as feedstock for the production of value-added solid fuel via pyrolysis.

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of waste furniture reveals that a minimum temperature of 400 °C is required for pyrolysis to occur.

Microwave pyrolysis is used to convert waste furniture into solid char owing to its unique heating mechanism and uniform heating. MP provides rapid heating (up to 112 °C/min) compared to traditional pyrolysis methods (2 – 10 °C/min) and produces high yields of biochar (23.3 - 27.5 wt%) with high carbon content (up to 41.8 wt%) from waste furniture. The biochar is detected to have a high BET surface area (86.8 - 189.5 m2/g) and is rich in micropores and mesopores. Among the three types of waste furniture, particleboard show the highest biochar yield (27.5 wt%) while medium density fiberboard has the highest BET surface area (189.5 m2/g) via MP. Among them, the higher heating value (27.92 MJ/kg) of biochar suggests that it can be used as a promising solid fuel. The results shows that MP can be used as an alternative method for converting waste furniture into biochar and into value-added products.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 318

Nama Produk

:

THERMOSLUDGE : Effective Biological Dye Removal

Penyelidik

:

Ts. Dr. Fazilah Binti Ariffin Associate Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Shahrul Bin Ismail Mohamad Adib Syahmi Bin Latif Nur Ainaa Syahira Binti Azman Nur Saffasyahira Binti Jefferi Siti Suhaila Binti Aripin

36|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Azo dye-contaminated wastewater from the textile industry is potentially toxic and has become a major environmental problem.

However, the toxicity of the dye is possibly reduced by bioremediation before being discharged into the environment. This study elucidated the biodegradation mechanism of synthetic azo dyes observed through decolourization, using digested sludge in batch reactors under controlled thermotolerant anaerobic conditions.

The azo dye degradation mechanism pathways were also determined based on the metabolites produced after the decolourization process.

In this study, the digested sludge was collected from a palm oil biogas reactor and was inoculated into a batch reactor containing a specific composition of minimum salt media (MSM) and supplemented with sodium acetate trihydrate (C2H9NaO5) as the carbon source. Decolorization activity was tested on three types of azo dyes: Reactive Green 19, Reactive Orange 16 and Reactive Red 120. The reaction condition was set to mesophilic (35°C) and thermophilic (55°C), at three different concentrations of dyes (100, 200 and 300 ppm) for seven days incubation period. The metabolites involved in degradation were analysed using Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS) to explore potential dye degradation pathways. The degradation rate was most effective with Reactive Orange 16 in both mesophilic and thermophilic conditions at the optimum state of 87% at 300 ppm. GC-MS analysis showed that pentanoic acid and phenolic compounds had been detected as metabolite products after the dye degradation process. In conclusion, the bioremediation of azo dyes using anaerobic thermotolerant conditions could be a potential technique to be included in future textile wastewater treatment plants.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 331

Nama Produk

:

Consumer Preferences for Energy Labels in Purchase Decisions of Refrigerator: A Discrete Choice Experiment Approach in East Coast, Malaysia

Penyelidik

:

Prof. Madya Dr. Mahirah Binti Kamaludin Prof. Madya Dr. Azlina Binti Abd Aziz Prof. Madya Dr. Zaiton Binti Samdin Dr. Roseliza Binti Mat Alipiah Dr. Nazatul Faizah Binti Haron Mohd Parid Bin Mamat Muhammad Azrin Shah Bin Razali

37|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Energy labels are a widely used policy instrument to increase the consumer awareness of energy efficient for home appliances. It helps consumers make better-informed purchasing decision which able to save on electricity bill. Increases in energy efficiency for household can generate significant energy savings and emissions reductions which can reduces environmental impact. The energy label targets to fight climate change, protect the environment, and significant to supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study presents the results of a discrete choice experiment (DCE) in the East Coast, Malaysia to investigate the consumer preferences for energy labels in purchasing decisions of refrigerator. Multinomial Logit (MNL) and Mixed Logit (ML) models are specified to measure the attributes that consumers assess for when choosing refrigerators.

This study focused on four attributes, namely energy star, energy consumption, energy saving and price of refrigerator. Findings showed that consumers respond positively to the labels, about 88.11% of respondents are willing to pay to get better quality appliances that promote safe environment, and 11.89% are not willing to pay. The findings are useful for improving the effectiveness of existing energy efficiency and labelling programs to accelerate adoption of energy efficient technologies in Malaysia. Hence, implementation of energy label promotes energy efficiency in appliances which in line with SDG Goal 7 ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 350

Nama Produk

:

Pellets Of Waste: Waste No More

Penyelidik

:

Dr. Mohd Ulul Ilmie Bin Ahmad Nazri Muhammad Ashraf Bin Mohd Fauzi Muhammad Afiq Hafizi Bin Ahmad Refaat Elvinson Ng Jiatao Mohd Muzammir Firdaus Bin Abu Bakar Dr. Nur Juliani Binti Shafie

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

To cater a fast-paced daily life, people nowadays need to find faster ways to complete their work as fast as possible. This is also true for people who own pets or even livestock in agriculture. Fresh pet foods are tedious to handle and do not smell nice sometimes. As an alternative, food pellets are used and have long been used in supplying nutrients to animals. However, the production process and materials to manufacture can be quite expensive. Our team proposes nutritious food pellets produced from miscellaneous food wastes such as rejected vegetables and fruits, grains and wasted animal body parts such as chicken skin and fish internal organs. These ingredients are combined together with additional ingredients such as enzymes, vitamin-mineral premix, probiotics (yeast) and prebiotics to form food pellets with nutrients necessary for healthy animals. As we know the amount of food wastes generated from the modern communities are increasing day by day which has imposed tremendous pressure on its treatment and disposal. We could treat these food wastes as a valuable resource that surely will benefit the pets or livestock and would generate huge income from cheaper

38|MPI’22

materials. We target animals such as cats, rabbits, chickens, ducks or cattles to benefit from this product.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 089

Nama Produk

: Invention for Recycling plastic wasted: Straw instead of Styrofoam

Penyelidik

: Dr.Norlinda Mohd Rozar Ts Dr.Mohd Saiful Izwaan Bin Saadon Dr.Loke Keng Bin Dr.Mohd Saadi Bin Kamarudin Iwani Affini Binti Ismail Muhammad Farhan Bin Zolkepli Ts Dr Ashlyzan Bin Razik

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: -

Kategori: Sekolah Institusi/Sekolah

:

SMK MEGAT PANJI ALAM KUALA TERENGGANU.

ID

:

MPI 187

Nama Produk

:

Paddy Straw-Clay (Pads-Clay) Filters For Dyes Wastewater Treatment

Penyelidik

:

Muhammad Kasyful Azhim Bin Azilimy Muhammad Syakir Zakwan Bin Mohd Zaki Puteri Erin Armani Binti Zaidi Muhammad Izqalan Zarqan Bin Azmi Wan Salasiah Binti Wan Sulaiman Fauziah Binti Md Nor Abdul Rahman Bin Hassan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Novel Paddy Straw Clay (PADS-CLAY) water filter was successfully developed using a simple wet/dry phase process. The PADS-CLAY water filter is a ceramic based product designed and developed by PiLAB@SMKPA. Using of natural agricultural bio-waste material, special bio-waste active compounds (BWA) from paddy straw was produced via dry method. With excellent properties, special formulation of Local Clay/Paddy Straw/BWA comprises of different materials produced unique properties of PADS-CLAY filters. As the fabrication of PADS-CLAY filter is very challenging, fully controlled fabrication processes enable the production of fine micro-pores, active surface and as well as defect-free structures towards a greener and economic process. The fabricated low cost, even and fine active porous ceramic produced via wet/dry process made the PADS-CLAY filters are highly versatile in the characteristics and

39|MPI’22

separation capability. Experimental data on the dyes treatment showed that PADS-CLAY filters performed up to 98% and 80% of colour removal and COD reduction, respectively. Moreover, the addition of BWA into the product demonstrated of 20% of energy saving. With excellent combinations of fine performance-properties, this project is crucial and in line with the government policies and demands especially due to cost effective and towards fully utilizing of bio-waste as a valuable product and for advance technology.

Significantly, the PADS-CLAY filters were found to be highly potential for high impact industries such as water purification, wastewater treatment, agricultural and food industries.

40|MPI’22

Cluster B Agriculture & Aquaculture

41|MPI’22

Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 016

Nama Produk

: Toyo B+: The Bioproduct Towards Sustainable Melon Industry

Penyelidik

: Dr. Noor Afiza Badaluddin Mariana Mohammad Noor Atiqah Badaluddin Dr. Nornasuha Yusoff Dr. Mohd Fahmi Abu Bakar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Cucumis melo var Inodorus cv. Manis Terengganu 1 (Melon Manis Terengganu, MMT) is one of the iconic fruit and highly cultivated in Terengganu, Malaysia. Since MMT is a new variety of melon, a lack of research and documentation has been done on disease occurrence in local melon production and yet, the diseases are controlled by using chemical pesticides in various ways. Over-reliance and excessive use of pesticides have led to degradation of soil quality and fertility, threatens human health and increased environmental pollution.

Effective microbes (EM) such as Bacillus sp. can be used as alternative tools for environmentally safe disease control. Therefore, this study evaluated the potential of effective microbes (EM) as biological control agents against pathogenic fungi on MMT. Thus, Toyo B+ is composed with Bacillus toyonensis, which is proposed good antagonistic reactions against MMT fungi pathogen by secretion of several hydrolytic enzymes such as chitinase enzyme. Furthermore, the Toyo B+ have potential as plant growth promoters, whereas the treated MMT plants showed significant shoot and root length. Hence, Toyo B+ can become a great bioproduct of sustainable agriculture, especially the melon industry.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 098

Nama Produk

:

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wahizatul Afzan Azmi Prof. Dr. Shamsul Bahri Abd Razak Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatimah Hashim Nurul Izdihar Razali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The demand for stingless bee colonies in Malaysia has increased extensively due to the rapid advance of meliponiculture in using the stingless bee as agricultural pollinators and the commercialization of stingless bee products (honey, bee bread and propolis). Current practice used by the stingless beekeepers is usually by cutting down the trees in the rainforest areas to obtain the bee colony brood and the queen bee. This concern has led to an alternative technique to massproduce the queen on a large scale, particularly to our native species Heterotrigona itama. To date, our research group has successfully developed an eco-friendly technique for rapid multiplication of the stingless bee colonies using in-vitro rearing procedure. Outcomes obtained from this innovation enable the production of the colonies in

Queen Blueprint: In-vitro Stingless Bee Queen Rearing for Honey and Colony Upscale Production

42|MPI’22

more sustainable and eco-friendly way, allowing for their use both ecologically and economically, and contribute to conservation efforts in Indo-Malaya stingless bees.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 102

Nama Produk

:

Superb Agrofertilizer: New advancement in organic fertilizer

Penyelidik

: Dr Abd Jamil Bin Zakaria Prof Madya Ts Dr Khamsah Suryati Binti Mohd Dr Zakiah Binti Mustapha Mohd Rohaizad Bin Md Rejab

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Certain crops such as Durian and Chilly do not grow well when grown using chicken manure organic due to increase in disease incidence.

Thus, some growers prefer plant source of organic fertilizer as alternative. Superb Agrofertilizer was developed using goat manure with feed composed of mostly grasses and enriched with effective microbes and other additives making it suitable for all crops particularly in avoiding diseases incidence as found in Durian and Chilly. This product practically uses green technology by recycling animal waste, process and return it to the soil as a sustainable organic matter that acts as quality fertilizer. The technology has significantly shorten the composting period and produce the ideal nutritive content of organic fertilizer higher than chicken manure or compost especially potassium which is good for flower and fruit development and increase plant vigour against diseases. It also acts as an effective energy source of soil microbes which in turn improve soil structure and plant growth. The product could give immediate minerals source and in the same time act as a slow release fertilizer for plant. This could ensure sustainable minerals supply to plant and could reduce the use and dependency to synthetic fertilizer. It is practically odourless and doesn’t seem to attract maggots and flies as readily as other organic fertilizer make it also suitable for home and urban farming.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 114

Nama Produk

:

The Beehive-Fence: A New Mitigation Method To Deter Elephant In The Oil Palm Plantation

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Norasmah Basari Prof. Madya Dr. Wahizatul Afzan Azmi Dr. Nor Zalipah Mohamed En. Badrul Amin Abdul Malek En. Hisham Hamzah En. Jailani Che Kar En. Ashraf Mohamad Idrus

43|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Human-elephant conflict is among the important issues that have been debated since the oil palm industry was introduced into Malaysia.

Various mitigation methods have been implemented to reduce economic loss due to crop raiding by the elephants, but none seems to be highly effective. Hence, the beehive-fence (BHF) was implemented as an alternative mitigation method in Ladang Jernih Oil Palm Plantation in Kemaman, Terengganu. The BHF were built along the oil palm plantation perimeter, eight meters at each of the four most frequent main entrances of the elephants. The bee species used in this study is the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana. When their hives were disturbed by the elephants, an aggressive behavior towards the elephants occurred causing the elephants to ward off from entering the oil palm plantation area. After eight months of the beehive-fence installation, the number of elephant encroachment incidents in Ladang Jernih were significantly reduced by 66% (χ2(63)=15.25, p<0.001).

Moreover, the number of damaged palm trees were also significantly reduced by 63% ((χ2(1)=2157.05, p<0.001). We therefore conclude that the BHF may become another sustainable mitigation method to reduce elephant encroachment in oil palm plantation. Most importantly, BHF mitigation method are able to reduce economic loss due to the damaged young palms.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 119

Nama Produk

:

Natures: The Herbarium Management Mobile Application Towards IR 4.0

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Mohd Fahmi Bin Abu Bakar Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Khamsah Suryati Mohd Dr. Nornasuha Binti Yusoff Dr. Noor Afiza Binti Badaluddin Robiah Binti Arifin Mohd Masrul Bin Ibrahim Afiq Nasri Bin Othman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Plants, fungi, and algae are important components of global biodiversity and are the basis for human well-being, providing food, materials, and medicines. However, management of herbarium with continuous collection size enlargement is considered as sophisticated problem. To the date, UniSZA Herbaria has more than 1500 botanical specimens’ collection. To make full use of this resource, research and learning infrastructure that grants comprehensive and free access to the information in UniSZA Herbaria and botanical collections in general must be built. Thus, the mobile application approach using smartphone had been implemented for managing the UniSZA botanical specimen database. NatuRes is innovated by converting the traditional form database of the plant herbarium specimens of the species into easy, modern, and user-friendly form. It provides the images, dataset, and the description of the individual specimen. NatuRes provides real pictures of living specimens in the field and the dried specimen in the herbaria.

The users can use this application to compare and recognize the plant species rapidly without having to bring thick reference book to the field.

NatuRes enables them to identify the botanical specimen themselves based on the images and the description of the species. This application provides useful references for individual or organization that

44|MPI’22

involved in the conservation program. It has potential commercial value because of the wide target markets which are students, lecturers and researchers who involved in any sampling activities. NatuRes is an important step towards the adoption of mobile phone technology at Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). Through this app, the maximum benefit of mobile technology is utilized by embedding the plant species database.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 166

Nama Produk

:

AceGUPPY

Penyelidik

: Prof.Madya Dr. Connie Fay Komilus Nur Mazni Mohd Mufit

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: AceGUPPY is an ornamental fish growth promoter diet using different concentration of Acetes as ornamental fish diet. The continuos prevailing feed industry due to continuos Covid19 pandemic has resulted many enthusiasts to look for alternative growth promoter as feed for guppy. A research done with aims to determine the nutritional composition in dried Acetes and to investigate the effects of dietary dried Acetes meal on growth performance of Guppy (Poecilia reticulate) was carried out for a month. Five dietary isocaloric feeds namely Tcontrol (commercial feed only), T0 (100% commercial feed and 0% of dried Acetes.), T1 (75% commercial diet and 25% of dried Acetes spp.), T2 (50% commercial diet and 50% of dried Acetes), T3 (25% commercial diet and 75% of dried Acetes) and T4 (0% commercial diet and 100% of dried Acetes) were formulated as feed for juveniles of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) reared in triplicates for 30 days. Growth indices like Body Weight Gain, Feed Conversion Rate, Feed Intake and Survival Rate were observed in every 10 days. Results indicated that T4 with 100% dried Acetes attained a significantly high BWG of 222.6% with low feed intake and FCR of less than 3.5. It can be concluded that inclusion of 50 to 100% dried Acetes in AceGUPPY has contributed to optimal growth performance of guppy. It is also recommended that further studies on dietary Acetes could be done to examine other properties that could be further developed as superfeed for ornamental fish and thereby enhance growth and productivity of the ornamental fish industry as well as economic efficiency.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 175

Nama Produk

:

Rapid Method For The Determination Of Chemical Profile Of Passiflora Foetida As A Natural Source Of Anti-Oxidant

Penyelidik

: Cheng Kah Ying Law Yong Fong Loh Yan Ning Kok Suet Cheng Dr. Rudiyanto Dr. Maulidiani

45|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Passiflora foetida, also known as bush passion fruit or Timun Dendang in Malaysia, is widely found in roadside and coastal areas. The plant is traditionally used for the treatment of anxiety, irritability, cough, convulsion, insomnia, and etcetera. However, this underutilised plant is often treated as weed that can harm the crops. Thus, this project aimed to evaluate the potential of P. foetida as a natural source of anti-oxidant using a rapid method ATR-FTIR metabolomics. Three different parts of the plant including leaf, stem, and fruit were subjected to ATR-FTIR analysis and anti-oxidant assays. The ATR-FTIR analysis detected the metabolites such as phenolics and flavonoids, which showed by the presence of functional groups at 3379.29 cm-1 (-OH group), 1712.79 cm-1 (C=O group), and 1033.85 cm-1 (C-O alkoxy group). Antioxidant activity results showed that leaf part exerted significantly higher TPC (22.55±3.49 mg GAE/g sample) and TFC (69.11±13 mg QE/ g sample) as compared to stem and fruit. However, there is no significant difference on the DPPH scavenging activity of the different parts. Based on ATR-FTIR metabolomics, the three different parts of this plant were clearly separated from each other indicated different metabolites were presented in leaf, stem, and fruit. This study provides fast and cost effective method on the determination of chemical profile and antioxidant activity of different parts of P. foetida that might be useful for the development and standardization of this underutilised plant as herbal medicine.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 196

Nama Produk

: Turneramat: A Sustainable Option For Weed Control

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nornasuha Binti Yusoff Nor Atirah Binti Mohd Aridi Wan Zateel Aieeda Binti Wan Abdul Halim Muhd Arif Shaffiq Bin Sahrir Dr. Noor Afiza Binti Badaluddin Dr. Mohd Fahmi Bin Abu Bakar Prof. Madya Dr. Chuah Tse Seng

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Weeds are the major pests and cause enormous losses due to their interference in the agroecosystems. However, the repeated use of herbicides contributed to the increasing number of cases of herbicide resistance, environmental pollution, and human health problems. In this regard, the desire for safer control of weeds with less environmental impact has become a worldwide concern. Allelopathy had been identified as an alternative in minimizing the use of the herbicide.

Allelopathy is a natural phenomenon in which a plant release chemical into their surrounding and influence the biological and agricultural systems. Turnera subulata Sm. has potential in controlling insect pest populations in the rice field and oil palm plantation as well as has medicinal value. Previous literature found that plant which has medicinal value possess allelopathic potential. Thus, integrating allelopathy by incorporating Turnera subulata leaves as an organic mulch is a new method to control weed species. Research has found that T. subulata leaf has inhibitory activities on the growth of selected bioassay species. Leaf litter and leaf extract of T. subulata significantly inhibited the growth and physiological parameters of bioassay species.

46|MPI’22

TurneraMat is 100% biodegradable, can add organic matters to soil, aesthetically natural look, and environmentally friendly product where it is also easily and readily used. Hence, TurneraMat has the potential in becoming the ultimate organic mulch product in achieving sustainable weed management.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 225

Nama Produk

:

AK-VERA Semen Extender

Penyelidik

: Dr. Asmad Kari Dr. Nguang Siew Ing Nur Syafiqah Binti Zainal Ahmad Mukhlis Bin Hafas

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: AK-VERA is a semen extender formulated using Aloe vera that has active biological ingredients (as a cryoprotectant), sugar, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. This product is an innovation from a study that aimed to investigate the effects of AK-VERA on red tilapia fish sperm quality. Semen samples from 13 mature red tilapia fish (n=13) were collected through abdominal massage technique and pooled in a collection tube. The total volume of semen was then divided into five treatment groups (Control (C: tris based extender), Treatment 1 (T1: 20% egg yolk in tris based extender), Treatment 2 (T2: 10% Aloe vera in tris based extender), Treatment 3 (T3: 20% Aloe vera in tris based extender), and Treatment 4 (T2: 30% Aloe vera in tris based extender)).

The samples were chilled at 4⁰C and the sperm quality was evaluated at different time intervals for 45 hours post-preservation. The results showed that after 45 hours post-preservation, T2 and T4 had higher (p<0.05) sperm motility score compared to the other groups. However, the sperm viability was not differed (p>0.05) between all treatment groups. For Aloe vera based extenders, T2 with 10% Aloe vera appears to have the best sperm viability, while T4 with 30% Aloe vera offered the best sperm motility score. It can be concluded that addition of Aloe vera in semen extender has contributed to better sperm quality of red tilapia fish. Findings of this study could benefit aquaculture industry especially in preserving high genetic values of fresh water fish through sperm cryopreservation with natural ingredient in semen extender. It is also recommended that further studies on long-term storage of sperm in sub-zero temperature using AK-VERA to examine the efficacy of this semen extender.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 239

Nama Produk

:

iKELI

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nguang Siew Ing Dr. Ha Hou Chew Assoc.Prof. Dr. Connie Fay Komilus

47|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: iKELI is an indicator to describe nutritional transition period (NTP) of Clarias gariepinus based on the early development from hatching to 120 hours after hatching (hAH). Sensory organ development and behavior changes of C. gariepinus larvae can be detected thru morphogenesis and age by applying iKELI. A comprehensive study done on fry has resulted findings like large greenish yolk sac volume (0.99+0.31 mm3) located below a straight undeveloped digestive tract, mouth not opened, eyes unpigmented and the larvae lie on bottom of rearing tank for newly hatched larvae. At 6 h AH, the rudiment of barbels and the mouth were formed with a pair of olfactory pits was observed above the larval mouth. At 12 h AH, the first opened mouth was noticed and dark spots were observed on the eye vesicles indicating vertical swimming with thigmotactic behaviour. At 18 h AH, lower jaw began to move. At 24 h AH, the larvae showed horizontal swimming as pre-flexion appeared at the caudal fin. Taste buds were observed on the lip, barbels and fins. Anus was opened at 30 h AH. The first feeding was observed at 36 hAH although larval eyes were not fully pigmented. The larval gut has developed into oesophagus primordia and intestine that enable larvae to fed on rotifer Brachionus spp. and artificial powdered feed. The sharp teeth were observed at 48 hAH. At 54 hAH, as the eyes became deeply pigmented, the larvae become positively phototactic and attracted to torchlight. Yolk sac was completely absorbed at 68 h AH and teeth were developed in the mouth thereafter. At 72 hAH, larvae showed more active swimming and aggregated near the surface water. Larvae appeared to be in various sizes (8.26±0.74 mm in TL) at 96 hAH with distinctive cannibalism behaviorism. At 120 hAH, the caudal fin shaped, and larvae congregated in the middle of water column and fed well on live and artificial powdered feed. iKELI will benefit C. gariepinus producers, aquatic students, fisheries technicians and general public in understanding early-stage development of C. gariepinus larvae.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 254

Nama Produk

:

Mini Smart Hydroponic Fertigation

Penyelidik

: Mohammad Haqimie Dr. Siti Marsila Muhammad Ruslan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: This product is built by combining 2 different product in the market. That means that it has two different function. First, it can be used to do hydroponic system garden, and second, it also can be used to water the plan and flowers. I came to think about this product after looking at the food supply shortage that happen. It may not be significant now, but I'm pretty sure that it'll be a problem in the near future. This product can help people to have their own little garden in their home. The fact that it was built in a mini version added the value to this product as it more affordable in price, can be put in a smaller space and it built to be more mobile so that it can be more convenient to use. I believe that it will have a high demand in the market industry looking to the function and the value that it will add to the user.

48|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 298

Nama Produk

:

KeluLis

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr Aidilla Mubarak Siti Mahani Maslim Suhaizan Lob Iman Nur Sabrina Norasmadi Nurain Nabilah Zulkipli Prof. Dr Shamsul Bahri Abd Razak

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused disruption to the agri-food supply chain due to several factors which include losses of harvested agricultural products that could not reach the consumer when movement restrictions were imposed. Mitigation effort to delay spoilage is thus important especially for farmers who have perishable harvested produce with less effective storage system. KeluLis is an innovative stingless bee propolis-based coating agent that is effective for retaining postharvest quality of select vegetable. The efficiency of KeluLis was tested through both in vitro and in vivo analysis on chilli. In vitro analysis showed the efficacy of KeluLis in inhibiting mycelial growth of Clostridium capsici, the pathogenic fungi that causes anthracnose in chili. In vivo analysis showed effectiveness of KeluLis in reducing weight loss and percentage of disease severity in chilli, as well as delaying changes in other quality parameters such as firmness, pH, total soluble solid and colour throughout the storage period. KeluLis is thus a valuable and innovative product which can be an alternative to synthetic fungicide for controlling anthracnose disease, delaying deterioration and maintaining quality parameters of chilli. This innovation could be a strategic pivot to delay spoilage of vegetable and thus reduce food waste during unprecedented times such as the Covid19 global pandemic.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)

ID

:

MPI 334

Nama Produk

:

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Yap Wing Fen Wan Mohd Ebtisyam Mustaqim Mohd Daniyal Prof. Madya Dr. Jaafar Abdullah Prof. Mohd Adzir Mahdi Nur Syahira Md Ramdzan Muhammad Fahmi Anuar

Performance Enhancement of Surface Plasmon Resonance Optical Sensor for Metal Ion Detection Using Nanocrystalline Cellulose Based Material

49|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is an optical sensor that are used for detection of biochemical interaction. SPR has been receiving growing attention and its sensitivity has become the research hotspot recently.

In this study, the performance of SPR optical sensor has been enhanced using nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) based material as the sensing layer for metal ions detection. By depositing the gold thin film with the NCC based material, metal ions such as copper, zinc, and nickel ion can be detected as low as 0.01 ppm.

50|MPI’22

Cluster C Industrial Design, Building Engineering & Architecture

51|MPI’22

Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 054

Nama Produk

:

The Ramification Model Of F1 In Schools Racing Car Design

Penyelidik

: Ts Wan Zulkarnain Bin Othman Ts Dr. Zainal Ariffin Bin Selamat Dr. Mohamad Redhwan Bin Abd Aziz Ts Mohd Ali Bin Mohamad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: F1 In Schools was introduced in the United Kingdom in 2001. It was created to enhance the profile of schools with 4365 students. F1 In Schools is an engineering and design action learning project for students, implemented in high schools around the world. With more than 20 countries participating from Europe, North and South America, Africa, the Middle East and Australia, this international competition contains practical implication for all students involved. F1 in Schools World Championships took place at Sunway Lagoon Resort Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 18th to 20th of March 2008. The aim of this competition is to encourage students to consider engineering as a career, highlighting the positive nature of all that embraces engineering in a fun and positive way. 3D CAD software is deployed to design a F1 car to the specifications. Meanwhile, 3D CAM (Computer Aided Manufacture) software is used to evaluate the most efficient machining strategy to make the car. Aerodynamics are analyzed for drag coefficiency in a virtual wind tunnel using Computational Fluid Dynamics Software (CFD). Once the car best design is finalized, the car is manufactured using CNC. Upon the completion of car assembly, it is time to track test against competitors to achieve a winning car which are powered by CO2.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 110

Nama Produk

:

Kindertech: Health Tracker

Penyelidik

: Nurul Hazirah Binti Mad Shah Dr. Ruwaidy Mat Rasul Prof. Ts. Dr. Marzuki Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Introduction: Living with the Covid 19 viruses is the last thing for any person wanted to be with. With that, it is going to be the common things as our country pursuing towards endemics era. Hence, a health tracker device is going to be priority things other than saliva test kit and a face mask. However, the existing health tracker is useful to track the blood pressure and a heartbeat of an adult, thus it does not suitable and practical for children use. Moreover, health care and the practice of physical incarceration are very important in school management to prevent contagion among students, teachers and school people. With the aim of this study is to determine the problems of physical distancing among students and monitoring children’s health level. The most

52|MPI’22

important issues are to create a device that can foster the physical distance of the child while parents can monitor the health level of the children’s form a distance. Methodology: Mixed methodology has been used; observation and surveys, to which the respondence were among parents, school teachers and students. Gathering primary data that the has used to complete this research is by observation. The selected location studies such in Pontian and Segamat, Johor is by doing an observational study of teachers conducting the SOP in these school.

The survey was among 10 primary school students focusing on ergonomic, needs and effectiveness of the product design. Result: Most of the participants choose to place the health tracker in side their pockets; regardless of any clothes or begs. To be added with, they also hung around their neck using a lanyard. Conclusion: Parents these days are eager to protect and monitoring their children health even in a distance. Hence, the Kindertech Health Tracker is helpful in resolving physical distancing problem that any primary school management experience which is very difficult to cultivate in each school children. It also can be used to tackle the problem of monitoring children's health levels.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 128

Nama Produk

:

SMUDGE: Multi-sized Pencil Sharpener

Penyelidik

: Muhammad Nur Zakwan Md Mahalli Dr. Ruwaidy Mat Rasul Hariesha Dayana Mohd Hardi Khairull Amin Mohamad Yunus Prof. Ts. Dr. Marzuki Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Introduction: All average children somehow rather will know the skill to write and shading specifically using pencil in time of learning process.

With that, using universal pencils, it must have a device or tools to sharpen if the pencils lids crack. However, with the variation sizes of pencil; hexagonal, triangle and jumbo shape, the existing pencil sharpener is only useful for one type of pencil. Thus, it limits the children to use variation type of pencils and even need to spent more on other type of pencil sharpener. Moreover, the aim of this study is to determine the easiest way to sharpen any type of pencils in one product while bringing the opportunity for the children to have unlimited type of pencil sizes. Methodology: Mixed methodology has been used to gather important data from parents, and primary school teacher and children.

The selected location studies for surveys in Kuala Nerus and Kuala Terengganu is involving 20 participants, focusing on understanding and the needs of the product. While the primary data by participant observation study to understand the selection of pencils among primary kids was made which later on leads to the handling of pencil sharpener.

Result: Most of the participants mentioned that jumbo size pencils is the most comfortable size, but however please to have together with the normal pencil size because of common, rarity and mindsets.

Conclusion: Pencil users have their own opinions and views about variation pencils. With that, the multi-size pencil sharpener will helpful in resolving the experience for any children, learn and explore that any kind of pencil size. It may also be used to teach children about attitude and appreciating values.

53|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 169

Nama Produk

:

Penyelidik

: Ts Dr Noor Zaitun Yahaya Prof. Dr. Juliana bt. Jalaludin Prof. Madya Dr Jamaiah bt. Yahaya Ahmad Shukor b. Abdul Majid Dr Wan Nurdiyana bt. Wan Mansor Dr Nur Farizan bt. Munajat Dr Mohamed Shahrir b. Mohamed Zahari

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Over the years, the monitoring of air pollution and physical parameters in the real world underpins a huge variety of applications used for academic purposes through regulatory functions and services for individuals, governments, and industries. In practice, these tasks consume space to place the instruments and incur costs due to the need to purchase a costly instrument. An Integrated Intelligence Pollutants and Physical Monitoring Device (2I2PMD) was designed, which comprised a plurality of interconnected processors. Three models of sensors group of sensors responsive to the pollutants (particles and gases) and the specific physical parameters (humidity, temperature, air movement) model DGS for CO, MH-Z19B for CO2, ULPSM for SO2 and Honeywell HPMA 115 for particulate matter sensors were installed.

The third sensor group was a GPS consisting of latitude and longitude of tracking map for geographic features and included a digital data network. The performance of all sensors was evaluated in both laboratory and co-location or real-world performance to ensure that the instrument developed is precise to measure air quality. Sensor measurements were compared against reference monitors in the lab using one-minute averages and in field locations using one-hour averages. Each sensor model is placed in a common chamber to compare the sensor performance under the same measurement conditions. Reproducibility between sensor units was also assessed based on the coefficient of variation (CV), while the relationship between instruments was assessed based on the coefficient of determination (R2) from ordinary least-squares regression fittings. The results of this work indicate the potential usefulness of these sensors for higher concentration applications and commercial purposes. Data analysis, integration, and harmonisation processes were carried out in the data logger system. The gathered data were analysed and presented in the 2I2PMD screen. Based on the computed analysis and results, an automated alarm was set to notify when the pollutant(s) exceeded the limit and required further actions. The data of this 2I2PMD were uploaded and stored in the cloud data platform for easy connection and accessibility. The applicable (2I2PMD) system promised safety measures and some impact to prevent an undesirable event due to poor physical parameters and high levels of pollutants.

The innovation of this product is in line with the industrial revolution (IR 4.0), which fall within artificial intelligence, big data and an automation revolution element developed can be applied to various sectors although was not limited to only moving vehicles.

An Intelligent Pollutants and Physical Monitoring Device (In_2PMD)

54|MPI’22

Cluster D Disaster Management

55|MPI’22

Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 011

Nama Produk

: Poisonous Gas Monitoring Using IoT System

Penyelidik

: Azman Bin Abdul Rahman Ts. Ahmad Joraimee Bin Mohamad Md Khairil Hafizi Bin Muhamad Ahmad Sofwan Bin Nawawi Muhammad Faris Irsyad Bin Azman Muhammad Nazrul Hazim Bin Azman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Poisonous gas is very dangerous, this gas can be present either in the workplace, especially work areas related to the gas industry or in residential areas close to this area. Since natural gas is naturally invisible and odorless, it can be hard to detect at high concentrations in the air. Furthermore, in some cases, natural gas used in some industries may not contain any odor and therefore the presence of gas cannot be detected. Without a natural gas detection system in your manufacturing process, the health of your employees may be at risk in the following three ways decreased oxygen levels, emission of carbon monoxide, and risk of lightning or explosion. Therefore, an accurate, efficient and immediate system to send information on the danger situation of an area such as "Poisonous gas monitoring using IoT system" is very necessary, to ensure the safety of human beings and other lives. The system uses gas sensors to detect the presence of toxic gases, and information on the presence of these gases will be sent to the processor to assess the level of danger of this gas, and if dangerous this information will be immediately to all employees via their respective mobile phones, to enable them to rescue themselves or others at an immediate, accurate and efficient rate.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 093

Nama Produk

: Innovating Reusable Capsule For Oil Spill Countermeasure Using Drones

Penyelidik

: Brodlie Shogon R Wody Nurul Fakhira Binti Zulfian Shamirul Bin Safawi Nur Izzati Binti Yusri Noor Apandi Osnin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Oil spills are a tragedy for the environment, but conventional techniques, such as the usage of booms, are inconvenient and, to some extent, damaging to the marine ecology. This research suggests a new, low-cost reusable capsule carrying an environmentally friendly dispersion that can be released by drones to prevent oil spills at sea.

This is expected to make the process of storing, cleaning, and reusing the retrieved oil spill much easier.

56|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 095

Nama Produk

: Emergency Escape Capsule For Disaster Management And Efficient Evacuation

Penyelidik

: Dr. Mohammed Ismail Russtam Suhrab Prof. Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nik Elwin Raj James Ku Nur Wahida Binti Ku Zambree Muhammad Firdaus Bin Mujamir Nurul Syifaa Atiqah Binti Mohd Sabri Muhammad Haziq Najmi Bin Mohd Ruzi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Natural catastrophes are becoming more common, posing a significant threat to the global economy, environment, and the lives of millions of people in this day and age. This recurrent theme has gotten severe over the years. No amount of aid from the government and community can help mitigate the after-effects of the disasters, let alone by solely depending on the existing life-saving equipment. Our team proposes a new and innovative invention to ensure safety and survival. Namely, the Emergency Escape Capsule; this innovation aims to give access for people to evacuate and shelter themselves in advance before rescue arrives quickly. It is going to be the latest alternative to the current lifesaving appliances. In this sense, life-saving appliances safeguard human life at sea. The devices are recorded as part of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea. To set aside the existing technology with our innovation, thought-out research was done by gathering information from multiple sources and brainstorming sessions. The research findings led us to incorporate various game-changing additions to the escape capsule. That being said are as follows: the steering system, design, capacity, navigation system, and capability to withstand the disasters that occur, whether at sea or land. The materials used are also taken into consideration to assure the passenger's safety, security, and survival inside.

The Emergency Escape Capsule is set to increase the survival rate of disaster victims. It is becoming an early measure taken during catastrophic events such as floods, tsunamis, and shipwrecks. All the claims made against this innovation are also backed by facts, as it already went through several field-testing and research to prove its credibility. Relying on a rescue team alone does not guarantee safety.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 202

Nama Produk

: Emergence of Emergency Logistics Centre (ELC): Humanitarian Logistics Operations at the Straits of Malacca

Penyelidik

: Nurul Sarah Binti Baherunzaman Balqis Binti Ahmad Zainuddin Nur Aida Syahira Binti Ahmad Nurul Asma Husni Bt Khairol Anuar Dr Jagan Jeevan

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Despite the apprehension of certain parties, the demand for maritime emergency logistics has emerged following the occurrence of maritime accidents around the world while trading activities are performed. The requirement of Emergency Logistics Centre (ELC) is crucial as part of the maritime disaster preparedness at the Straits of Malacca (SOM).

The ELC prevents massive losses, should any disaster occur in the rough ocean. Based on unforeseen situations at sea, this paper explores the contributing factors of the ELC in proposing and improving strategies for Kuala Linggi seaport as an ELC. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) has been employed to achieve the objectives of this paper. The outcome of this paper indicates that resource availability, risk management, and geographical factors are the three key attributes that are substantially required to transform Kuala Linggi seaport into an ELC. Furthermore, disaster preparedness, ELC supply-chain management system, and safety procedures are the crucial components to enhance the operational efficacy at this seaport as an ELC. The findings of this research may contribute to the safety of the maritime route and disaster preparedness at the SOM.

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMK

ID

: MPI 211

Nama Produk

: Flood Mitigation Project: Malaysia Smart Sensors Cartography (MSSC)

Penyelidik

: Salmiah Binti Aziz Noorul Huda Binti Mohd Razali Mohammed Fadzli Bin Maharimi Siti Nuratirah Binti Che Mohd Nasir Dr. W Omar Ali Saifuddin Bin Wan Ismail Dr. Khairul Rijal Bin Wagiman Mohd Azri Bin Mohd Jain Noordin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The idea of flood mitigation project is using smart sensors around the city in order to give quickest alert the warning of flood. The main objective of the project is to develop a comprehensive, integrated and sustainable smart city framework for the life approach living with water management in the country. The system called as Malaysia Smart Sensors Cartography (MSSC). MSSC is designed and developed with the emphasis on environmentally friendly principles that is the use of sustainable and durable materials, the smart system used can save users time for the smooth use of the MSSC system to inform the public about the situation before and during natural disasters, especially floods that’s occurred every year in Malaysia. The MSSC system was developed because of the community's need to deal with unexpected natural disasters. Natural catastrophes occur as a result of natural events as well as human activities that harm the ecosystem and affect global climate change indirectly. As Malaysia is directly affected by the Asian monsoon's plentiful rainfall, which leads to a number of floods and flash floods. Impact of the floods as loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne disease. With the MSSC, people in flood-prone areas may be able to get moving and prepare for the flood before it occurs. The proposed system is valuable and will assist government agencies such as the National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA), Malaysian Meteorological Department (MET Malaysia) and the Department of Environment (DOE), as well as private firms involved in natural disasters and non-government organisations

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(NGO). In summary, it has the potential to save lives and, more specifically, many aspects of human property.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMS

ID

: MPI 294

Nama Produk

: Disaster Forescating And Preventive Measure In Tourism Crisis And Disaster Management

Penyelidik

: Mohd Jirey Bin Kumalah Prof. Madya Dr. Jabil Bin Mapjabil

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Integration of crisis and disaster management into tourism is now considered critical, particularly when dealing with natural disasters or incidents caused by humans. Regarding this fact, the tourism scenario in Sabah shows that integration is still poorly practised, despite the fact that tourism locations continue to be vulnerable to natural disasters or incidents. As a response, the main purpose of the research article is to identify disaster forecasting and preventive measures in tourism risk management, especially in Sabah, that can be implemented by the community and tourism stakeholders. This study's methodology and analysis were obtained from a review of the literature on crisis and disaster management in tourism prospects, especially in Sabah.

According to preliminary findings, the level of planning and preparedness to respond to disasters or incidents is still inadequately practised by the community and tourism management. Significantly, crisis and disaster management planning and implementation must be strengthened by involving all stakeholders, including the tourism industry and the government. In conclusion, the integrated participation of all stakeholders is the fundamental structure that catalyses the effectiveness of disaster forecasting and preventive measures in tourism crises and disaster management.

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Cluster E Education, Community Development & Social Innovation

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Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 003

Nama Produk

: Escape Rooms As Problem Solving And Teamworking Skills Tools In Biochemistry @ UMT

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hazlina Ahamad Zakeri

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Recreational escape rooms (ERs) have inspired educators to adapt the popular entertainment activity for education. ERs are live-action teambased games in which players encounter challenges in order to complete a mission in a limited amount of time. Nowadays, escape rooms in education have been developed to suit various purposes. In this innovation, ER was used for the purpose of developing problemsolving as well as teamwork skills in undergraduate students taking a Biochemistry course at UMT. ERs were created using four online apps, namely, Genially, Google Slides, Google Sites and Google Forms. For missions, students were required to solve clues by answering questions on the topics Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Enzymes, Lipid Metabolism and Protein Metabolism. At the end of the activities, 65% of the students strongly agreed that the ERs improved their critical thinking and problem-solving skills while 55% of them strongly agreed that ERs encourage teamwork. In addition, 43% of the students strongly felt that they learned from their peers during the activities, indicating that there is some exchange of knowledge between the peers while solving the clues. 55% strongly agreed that ERs can be an effective way to review what they have learned during the lectures while 59% said that ERs motivated them to do better in Biochemistry. As expected, 64% of the students enjoyed playing games as part of learning. However, 37% of the students said that the ERs stressed them out. We can conclude that this can be a form of good stress due to the excitement that the students felt while attempting the missions since most of them enjoyed playing games.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 005

Nama Produk

: Collaborative Pedagogy via iMUgo MindHack Edugame

Penyelidik

: Dr Ras Azira Binti Ramli Ts. Dr. Ismahafezi Bin Ismail Dr. Noor Azlina Binti Abu Bakar Dr. Noor Azuin Binti Suliman

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Applying the basic theories in clinical practice always been challenging for many medical/biological courses including Immunology. Lack of student engagement during class implicates the student’s achievement.

The situation highlights the critical need for implementation of new instructional design in order to stimulate student participation in learning the theory courses. It is of importance to maintain student engagement during class especially in the midst of online teaching era. Nowadays, the students find game-based learning is more enthralling than conventional projector lecture and books. Therefore, gamification is selected as an alternative tool of learning Immunology. iMUgo MindHack is a game-based learning tool that incorporates augmented reality (AR) element aims to stimulate the student’s ability to apply knowledge related to Immunology in given clinical presentations/practices. iMUgo MindHack promotes engagement in learning as the students are motivated with point award and peer assessment systems. This game will be played by a group of 4 students and each of the successful mission that they carry out individually will help them to win the puzzle piece and solve the puzzle which contains the final answer for the entire game. The money that the student earn throughout the activity will be translated into continuous assessment mark.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 008

Nama Produk

: DOMINOTIC

Penyelidik

: Norul Azlin Binti Mohd Zin Sharifah Sakinah Bt Syed Abd Mutalib Nurulhaida Bt Zakaria Nur Zahidah Binti Mukhtar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Dominotic is an interactive Mathematics game designed for students in Standard 1. This is an educational game allows students to study Mathematics in a fun way without the use of a smartphone or the internet. The process of teaching and learning Post COVID-19 continues to be dependent on the internet or online, and students' screen time is increasing, negatively impacting their health. Hence, the objective of Dominotic is to create an educational game that will attract the interest of Standard 1 students in Mathematics. Furthermore, Dominotic also aims to minimize screen time among the kids at Pasca Covid 19 and to encourage parents to participate in PdPr. Dominotic’s game box includes a dice, four sets of tiles, and game rules. Two players are required to play this game. Topics of Mathematics that will test students in Dominotic are fractions, time, money and shape.

Dominotic has been tested on various groups of standard 1 students and has been found to successfully engage them in playing the game.

This educational game has a potential to be patented and commercialized. Additionally, Dominotic also in line with the aim of STEM which is to enhance students’ interest in Science, Technology and Mathematics.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 013

Nama Produk

: Attractive E-module on Differentiation

Penyelidik

: Dr. Wan Farah Hanan Binti Wan Osman Noor Julailah Binti Abd Mutalib Nur Zahidah Binti Mukhtar Sharifah Sakinah Bt Syed Abd Mutalibrozila Binti Umarnurulhaida Binti Zakarianor Azhariah Binti Mohamad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Due to the Covid-19, online learning is now one of the teaching and learning methods. Mathematics learning required constant face to face interactions between lecturers and students. Lecturers must explain the formula to students, providing step-by-step solutions, and observing their facial expressions. It's difficult to learn mathematics independently in an online environment, especially in Calculus. Hence, this module is developed with the focus on Differentiation topics as it is one of the fundamental topics in Calculus. The aim of this E-module is to improve students’ independent learning. This E-module is designed attractively and innovatively with examples and video that explaining step by step as in face to face interactions. The video can give proper explanation to enhance students’ understanding on the topic. Each topic provided with the examples and QR code that link to the video explanation. Students can click the QR code to listen to the video and have better understanding on each topics. This E-module has been tested on multiple students and they found it interesting, helpful and convenient to learn anywhere at any time. In future, this E-module will be included more examples and questions for various types of equation.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 014

Nama Produk

: A Practical Guide to Quantitative Research and Thesis Writing; Application of Theory, Methodology and Analysis using SEM in Conducting Research

Penyelidik

: Dr. Habsah Muda Dr.Muhammad Takiyudin Abdul Ghani Zaharah Salwati Baba Dr.Wan Amalina Wan Abdullahprof.Dr.Zainudin Awangdr. Hashim Jusoh

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: This book offers a comprehensive guide to postgraduate research. The content consists of a theoretical view of research based on quantitative methodology and deductive approach, followed by a step-by-step guide to researching in thesis format. It covers a heading and subheading on the introduction of research for quantitative and deductive approach, a background of doing research, conducting a literature review, quantitative research methodology, and statistical tools of primary data analysis, theoretical and practical implications, together with limitations and recommendations for future research. The introductory chapter begins with an overview of the theory, a theory-building process, and a deductive approach to quantitative research strategy theory testing. The research background chapter specifically focuses on writing the study's background, identifying a problem for research, research questions,

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objectives, scope, and significance of the study. In conducting a literature review chapter, this book offers a systematic way of searching and reviewing the literature, linking the selected theories in the study, and identifying the research gaps. Next, chapter four provides the student with a guide for developing a conceptual / research framework and formulating hypotheses based on the conceptual / research framework and research questions. Chapter five of the research methodology in this book highlights the ultimate and comprehensive research process using a quantitative approach. Begin with research design, defines a unit of analysis, population, sampling, research instrument, measurement of variables, expert review and pre-testing, a pilot study using EFA (Exploratory factor analysis), and finally, actual field study and statistical tools of data analysis. Empirical analysis using primary data in chapter six covers the subtopic of descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), analyzing the structural model, testing the hypotheses, and discussing findings. The final section of the conclusion and recommendation in this book covers the study's theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future research guidance. Each chapter begins with learning outcomes and ends with questions for review. Thus, all chapters in this book offer readers a complete and comprehensive way of researching and writing a doctoral or master thesis in businesses and social sciences.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

ID

: MPI 017

Nama Produk

: E-Kalendar MyMind: Amalan Kerohanian Berteraskan Minda Ketarasedar untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr Nor Ba'yah binti Abdul Kadir Dr Siti Jamiaah binti Abdul Jalil Dr Arena binti Che Kasim Dr Rusyda Helma binti MohamedDr Suzana binti Mohd. HoesniDr Nurul-Azza binti AbdullahWan Nur Khairunnisa Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: E-Kalendar MyMind yang merupakan satu aplikasi dalam talian yang dibangunkan untuk membantu individu mengurangkan tekanan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui aktiviti kerohanian yang berteraskan minda ketarasedar. Objektif utama aplikasi ini dibangunkan ialah untuk menawarkan perkhidmatan sosial yang mudah dilaksanakan pada bila-bila masa sama ada di rumah atau di tempat kerja. Objektif lain adalah untuk membantu individu mengekalkan kesihatan mental melalui amalan kerohanian berteraskan minda ketarasedar secara konsisten walaupun terdapat sekatan sosial. EKalendar MyMind merupakan satu inovasi yang menawarkan perkhidmatan sosial merentasi benua, mudah diakses dan dilaksanakan serta tidak memerlukan kos yang tinggi. E-Kalendar MyMind mengandungi aktiviti harian yang dilakukan antara 3-5 minit mengikut masa dan keselesaan pengguna. Mana-mana individu yang mengalami masalah tekanan hidup atau gangguan emosi akan memperoleh manafaat apabila menggunakan e-Kalendar MyMind kerana aktiviti kerohanian berteraskan minda ketarasedar melatih mereka untuk mengawal emosi, meningkatkan kesedaran, bersyukur, menerima dan melepaskan pergi emosi negatif.

64|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 018

Nama Produk

: GTC2021: A Revised Conference Framework

Penyelidik

: Dr. Fathilah Ismail Dr. Nur Amalina Mohamad Zaki PM. Dr. Siti Nur ‘Atikah Zulkifli En. Madzli Harun5.

PM. Dr. Azizul Yadi Yaakop

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: GTC2021 (Global Tourism Conference) was organised virtually, in partnership with The Terengganu State Government and Victoria University, Australia. GTC2021 was also supported by various tourism stakeholders around Terengganu and managed to gather more than 100 participants from Malaysia and around the globe. Most of the conferences organised worldwide had utilised a standard framework (consists of presentation, publication and excursion). This has caused issues such as lack conference differentiation and lack of conference attractiveness, therefore causing huge challenges in marketing academic conferences. Additionally, majority of academic conferences focus mainly on the academic related benefits, and less attentions are given to other benefits particularly towards local tourism stakeholders.

GTC2021 however was different in many ways as it has adopted a different framework to ensure that all parties involved attain short-term and long-term benefits of the conference. The objectives of this invention (a revised conference framework) are to enhance the conference brand, develop smart partnership, create conference unique selling point, increase the visibility of local tourism operators to global level, promote local attractions worldwide and stimulate research on local issues. GTC2021 conference framework has incorporated several new elements in order to create uniqueness and attractiveness of the conference; starting from establishing conference strategic goals, creating of an appealing conference tagline, initiating smart partnership with various parties (academics and industries), developing content differentiation by offering research grant and discounted travel vouchers to participants, as well as encouraging conference participants to take part in content seeding contest. Thus, by utilising this invention (GTC2021 conference framework), academic conferences will no longer be beneficial to universities or organisers only but also beneficial to local state and other tourism stakeholders in short term and long term.

This revised conference framework is applicable to any academic conference worldwide regardless to the field of study.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 019

Nama Produk

: Ekopelancongan Berasaskan Komuniti: Pemerkasaan Konservasi dan Ekonomi Penduduk Luar Bandar Terenagganu melalui Inovasi ‘Edu-Trail’

Penyelidik

: Dr. Hazman bin Samsudin Md Khairul Azwan bin Md Razali

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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Khatijah binti Omar Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abi Sofian bin Abdul Halim Dr. Norhayati binti Ab Manaf Dr. Isma Rosila binti Ismail Dr. Nurul Aisyah Awanis binti Dato` A Rahim Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Terengganu adalah sebuah negeri yang kaya dengan sumber alam semula jadi dengan lanskap yang menarik. Oleh itu, tidak asing bahawa salah satu sumber utama ekonomi negeri Terengganu dijana oleh sektor pelancongan. Namun, sektor pelancongan ini dikuasai oleh pelancongan pulau yang lazimnya dimonolpoli oleh pengendali besar yang berpengkalan diluar dari Terengganu. Hasil tinjauan yang dijalankan, didapati bahawa kebanyakkan pelancong hanya ke pulau dan seterusnya pulang ke lapangan terbang untuk ke destinasi yang lain. Jarang sekali pelancong ini meneruskan lawatan ke kawasankawasan lain di Terengganu sedangkan banyak lagi tempat-tempat menarik yang boleh dilawati. Ini adalah ‘missed opportunity’ bagi penduduk Terengganu dalam menjana pulangan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi terutama bagi penduduk yang berada di luar dari kawasan pulau.

Data kemasukan pelancong ke taman laut di Terengganu mencatatkan sebanyak 3.15 juta pelancong dari tahun 2000 ke 2017 dan jika sebahagian dari jumlah ini meneruskan lawatan mereka ke destinasi selain pulau, ini sudah pasti dapat meningkatkan ekonomi penduduk luar bandar secara signifikan. Sehubungan itu, projek ekopelancongan berasaskan komuniti ini telah menggerakkan komuniti tempatan untuk membina trail ekopelancongan dengan memberi penekanan kepada penerapan nilai-nilai pembelajaran berkaitan dengan kepentingan konservasi, nilai-nilai sejarah dan budaya selain limpahan ekonomi kepada penduduk dan pengusaha tempatan. Inovasi ‘edu-trail’ ini memberi kelainan pengalaman kepada pelancong melalui penekanan kepada aspek-aspek pembelajaran yang mana kebanyakkan trail ekopelancongan sebelum ini kurang memberi fokus kepada aspekaspek tersebut. Bagi melindungi hakcipta milik komuniti ini dari digunakan oleh operator lain tanpa kebenaran dan menjamin limpahan ekonomi kepada penduduk tempatan, trail ini telah didaftarkan dibawah akta perlindungan hak cipta. Dengan wujudnya trail ini, rasa keempunyaan terhadap alam dan keininginan untuk konservasi ini menjadi lebih tinggi kerana konservasi dapat menjamin kelangsungan ekonomi mereka melalui ekopelancongan. Ini merupakan langkah serampang dua mata; pemerkasaan konservasi dan ekonomi secara serentak, serta pembelajaran kepentingan alam, nilai sejarah dan budaya kepada generasi akan datang.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UPM

ID

: MPI 020

Nama Produk

: Dadu Gergasi Imbuhan PAK21

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Vijayaletchumy Subramaniam Pavitira Nagaraju Kavenia Kunasegran Prof. Madya Dr. Che Ibrahim Bin Salleh

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Konsep pembelajaran secara didik hibur merupakan antara elemen yang ditekankan dalam Dokumen Standard Kurikulum Pentaksiran (DSKP). Justeru KPM memperkenalkan pembelajaran abad ke-21 (PAK21), iaitu sistem pembelajaran berpusatkan murid dan guru akan menjadi pembimbing. Dadu Gergasi Imbuhan PAK21 membantu guru untuk menyelesaikan masalah pembentukan kata nama terbitan dengan mudah. Inovasi tersebut dibangunkan berdasarkan masalah yang telah dikenal pasti dalam kalangan murid melalui penyelidikan.

Pendekatan Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan telah digunakan dalam membangunkan Dadu Gergasi Imbuhan PAK21.

Teknik Fuzzy Delphi telah diaplikasikan untuk mendapatkan pandangan dan cadangan pakar dalam bidang Bahasa Melayu serta mendapatkan kesepakatan pakar terhadap pembangunan Dadu Gergasi Imbuhan PAK21. Kaedah persampelan bertujuan (purposive sampling) yang dikenali sebagai judgement sampling telah digunakan kerana melibatkan pertimbangan individu untuk memilih sampel kajian berdasarkan pengetahuan pengkaji dan keperluan kajian. Seramai 15 orang pakar dalam bidang Bahasa Melayu telah dipilih untuk menilai kebolehgunaan teknik pembelajaran imbuhan yang telah dibangunkan.

Dadu Gergasi Imbuhan PAK21 telah mendapat pengiktirafan daripada Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum (BPK), Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) sebagai sebuah bahan bantu mengajar yang berfungsi sebagai didik hibur dalam melaksanakan pengajaran di sekolah terutamanya imbuhan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 022

Nama Produk

: Mobile Cops Application

Penyelidik

: Mohammad Haziq Fahmi Bin Ibni Amin Wan Ainul Alyani Binti Wan Mohamed Mohd Tarmizan Bin Abu Bakar Dr. Akhyari Bin NasirTs. Dr. Syarul Fahmy Bin Abdul Wahab Mohd Khairul Anwar Bin Omar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Mobile cops application is the connection to inform the close related person that the user are in danger.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 027

Nama Produk

: Strategizing Glocal Innovation Model For Upskilling Micro Entrepreneurs In Malaysia.

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abi Sofian Bin Abdul Halim Assoc. Prof. Dr. Khatijah Binti Omar Dr. Hazman Bin Samsuddin Dr. Norhayati Binti Ab Manaf Dr. Isma Rosila Binti Ismail Dr. Nurul Aisyah Awanis Binti Dato' Abdul Rahim Siti Nor Adawiyah Azzahra Kamaruddin

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Glocalization play an important role for the most developing and undeveloped countries to strategize the development of micro enterprise. Basically, glocalization is the efforts of local entrepreneurs to produce and market local product into global level through initiative of communities, local industry and collaborate with others stakeholders.

Even, Malaysian government has launched a various policy to upgrade the rural industry into global standard. Therefore, the Glocal Innovation Model has been developed which is based on the research finding and recommendations that has been conducted before. The objective of this model is to provide guidance to all local stakeholders involved in rural industry to implement in a systematic and cooperative manner to achieve the global standard. To achieve this objectives, the Glocal Innovation Model was built to strategizing for upskilling of micro entrepreneurs into the global market through licensing with international companies.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 028

Nama Produk

: Cluster Farming Model (CFM): Empowering agrofarmers in the era of COVID-19 pandemic

Penyelidik

: Dr. Norhayati Binti Ab Manaf Associate Prof. Madya Dr. Khatijah Binti Omar Associate Prof. Madya Dr. Muhammad Abi Sofian Bin Abdul Halim Dr. Hazman Bin Samsudin Dr. Isma Rosila Binti Ismail Dr. Muhammad Abduh Bin Yazed Ts. Dr. Wan Zaliha Binti Sembok

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Malaysia has and imposed a Movement Control Order (MCO) to overcome the spreading of the virus.

All economic and social sectors were shut down including agriculture and related activities due to the MCO. The action eventually disrupted the agricultural supply chain in Malaysia. This motivates the innovation of the social enterprise approach to overcome the shortage of agricultural stocks, job creation, source of income and promotes greater livelihood sustainability of agrofarmers. In achieving these, the farm must be able to; feed the people, protect the environment and create sustainable income for the villages parallel with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 14 (Life below Water), SDG 15 (Life on Land) and SDG 17 (Partnership for the Goals). Cluster farming provides greater benefits, including higher market prices, better market opportunities, marketing assistance, financial support, and access to production inputs. Cluster Farming focuses on facilitating small-scale farmers with the right knowledge and tools for managing the farm. This will lead to sustainable productivity, income improvement, and increased understanding in managing their farm. Institute for Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, University Malaysia Terengganu through Knowledge and Technology Assimilation Grant Scheme (KTAGS) carried out the Cluster Farming Project to B40 community (agrofarmers) in Marang and Kuala Nerus, Terengganu.

This project was cooperating with the Agriculture Department and Fisheries Department to succeed in the knowledge transfer on fertigation systems and aquaculture. A total of 25 persons were involved in this project. They are selected based on B40 criteria and

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community representatives who are voluntarily permitting to use their unattended land in this activity in a certain period. The grant is started on 1 April 2021 until 1 March 2022 (1 year) but due to MCO, this project starts on 1 September 2021. This project includes two main projects, namely agriculture (vegetables and fruits) and aquaculture (tilapia). The benefits that the community can get from this project are learning methods and techniques of conducting cluster farming, attending courses and training in agricultural activities, and training and skills in entrepreneurship and marketing of agricultural products. This project can strengthen the agriculture and aquaculture sector in line with the Terengganu State Government's planning and create a network of cooperation between Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Agriculture Department, Fisheries Department, and the local community. This project also carried out the pre and post questionnaire, defined as a before and after assessment to measure whether the expected changes took place in the participants in this program.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 029

Nama Produk

: Tracking Concept Visual Narratives By Using Instagram Reels In Digital Pedagogy

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azizul Yadi Yaakop

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The response of Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia to Covid-19 crisis has been rapid to ensure students are provided continued opportunity to learn remotely via digital pedagogy. Hurdles to this technological integration into higher education are becoming apparent, especially in the context of Malaysian education ecosystem. However, digital pedagogy has advantages over the conventional ones, especially by using approaches which fitting to students’ interest and preference.

Being the Net generation, students nowadays are enthusiastic towards technology integration in information literacy classes. Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok are the trend now and it is a strategic marketing approach focusing on the creation of content ultimately to drive students’ attention and action. Student generated content, visual narratives and informative caption is current, preferred, engaging and innovative. Through this innovation, the students are expected to achieve major learning outcomes such as achievement orientation.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 031

Nama Produk

: MEDIARTS: Pelancongan Mapan Berasaskan Komuniti (CBT) Melalui Program Contentpreneur Seni, Budaya dan Warisan Terengganu

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Muhmad Fazil Bin Ahmad Dr. Wan Rohila Ganti Wan Abdul Ghapar Prof. Dr. Ahmad Puad Mat Som

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Program Contentpreneur seni, budaya dan warisan merupakan tren penyampaian maklumat paling terkini dan popular. Pemain industri pelancongan tidak harus tertinggal dan terkebelakang dalam mencipta kandungan kreatif berkaitan dengan produk seni, budaya dan warisan selari dengan transformasi digital hari ini. Untuk menjayakan program ini, pemain industri pelancongan dilatih dan diberi pendedahan mengenai isi kandungan kreatif, berimpak, menangkap mata dan patuh Syariah menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi media sosial yang mampu menarik kehadiran pelancong, meningkatkan keternampakan produk seni, budaya dan warisan Terengganu dan memberi keuntungan lumayan kepada para pemain industri pelancongan Terengganu. Bagi memastikan maklumat dan content disampaikan tepat kepada para pelanggan/pelancong merupakan matlamat utama program Contentpreneur serta mampu disebarluas dan tular di platfom media sosial. Pendekatan ini juga mampu meremajakan semula sektor seni, budaya dan warisan Terengganu sekaligus memberi nafas baharu kepada metod penyampaian maklumat dan promosi yang bersifat konvensional, tidak bermaya, tidak meluas dan tidak kreatif. Impak daripada Program Contentpreneur seni, budaya dan warisan kepada pemain industri pelancongan seni, budaya dan warisan Terengganu melalui pemerkasaan dan kemahiran baharu iaitu membina content kreatif melalui pelbagai platfom media sosial boleh dilihat sebagai pemacu yang berkesan dalam mengubah metod pengiklanan dan penyebar-luasan maklumat mengenai produk seni, budaya dan warisan Terengganu kepada pelancong.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 033

Nama Produk

: Modelling Cluster Farming Innovation In Cultivating The Willingness To Participate Among Youth In The Covid-19 Era.

Penyelidik

: Dr Nurul Aisyah Awanis binti Dato' A Rahim Prof Madya Dr Khatijah binti Omar Prof Madya Dr Abi Sofian bin Abdul Halim Dr Hazman bin Samsudin Dr Norhayati binti Ab Manaf Siti Nor Adawiyah Azzahra Kamaruddin Md Khairul Azwan bin Md Razali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Malaysia is still facing a shortage of agriculture and fisheries sources, refer to statistics by the Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries, (MAFI) there are 47% of food sources need to be imported to cover the needs of the community. On the other part, Malaysia as part of the world is also faced with a wave of COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in Movement Control Order (MCO) and lots of employee layoff due to unavailable to survive of the business. Due to lots of unemployment situations as well as lots of unattended land in Terengganu, there is an opportunity to utilize these unmatched resources to create a spectacular system of agrofarming by the youth generations. Hence, Institute for Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, University Malaysia Terengganu, collaborated with Unit Perancangan Ekonomi Terengganu, Jabatan Pertanian Negeri Terengganu, carried out the Cluster Farming Project to youth community (agrofarmers) in Marang and Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. It is a challenge to involve the community especially youth that has time and energy as well as a bright future to participate in agrofarming activities. This cluster farming

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system disposition among youth is a social innovation that will help in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) number 1,2,5,12 as well as 17. Youth is a group that can bring social reform and improvement in society. They have the high ability to learn and act on it as well as achieve their goals. One of the groups that affected during the Covid-19 pandemic is youth, with loss of job, unsuccessful business, burdened with a personal loan to start up the business, and various financial issues. The youth participant is open regardless of gender and marital status but must be under the age of 40 and B40 income classes will be prioritized in Marang, Setiu, Besut dan Hulu Terengganu. The selected participants have been chosen based on project and research results that have been started previously on March 2021. This cluster farming project includes two main projects, namely agriculture (vegetables and fruits) and aquaculture (tilapia). The participant will benefit through the income creating process as well as knowledge sharing in methods and techniques of conducting cluster farming, attending courses and training in agricultural activities, and training and skills in entrepreneurship and marketing of agricultural products. Hence, this system will act as a job creator and help youth create sources of sustainable income in this Covid-19 Pnademic era as well as allowing to supply healthy and good food sources. The resources will be primitively used with cluster farming systems and this is good for environmental control and specialization agrofarming industry. This project aims to enhance the agriculture and aquaculture sectors in line with Terengganu State Government plans, as well as establish a network of collaboration between Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, the Agriculture Department, the Fisheries Department, and the local community.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 034

Nama Produk

: Muslim Frozen Apps

Penyelidik

: Ainal Amirah Binti Abd Aziz Siti Norwahidayah Binti Wahab Ts. Dr. Noor Suhana Binti Sulaiman Noraniah Binti Abdul Aziz Nik Nabilah Izzati Binti Juhari

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Halal is an Arabic word that means permissible. A Halal certified product means that the product is permissible or acceptable in accordance with Islamic law.

For products to receive this certification, they must be from an acceptable source such as a cow or chicken and slaughtered according to these laws. By offering Halal certified products allows Muslim consumers to be confident that the products they use are in alignment with their culture and beliefs.

However, in products, not all halal logo certified product can be identified as a Muslim product. This is due to the fact halal means it is faithful to the Islamic law but does not necessarily limits a nonMuslim to make a halal product and sells it. In Malaysia, some are even using “Jawi” writings on their product which may cause confusion in deciding or determining which products are truly made by a Muslim. This paper aim to develop mobile application that recognize Muslim product with halal certified via barcode recognition. The result proof that 96.7% of the respondents stated that they are more confident buying Muslim products using this application.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 035

Nama Produk

: Students: Digitally Plot The Graph, Lecturers: Mark It Right Away!

(Say Yay To Gro.Plot)

Penyelidik

: Dr. Asma' Ali Prof. Madya Dr. Hayati Mohd Yusof Dr. Khairil Shazmin Kamarudin Dr. Noor Salihah Zakaria

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: A number of students are lacking in practical skills including plotting child growth development graph using a standardized child growth standard. As a result of large classroom (n = 100++) and now online classes, lecturers can hardly evaluate the plotting graph instantly in class. Students cannot really visualize the development of child growth without a hands-on approach. Thus, Gro.Plot was used as an approach to providing real-time online practical skills for plotting the child growth graph. Gro.Plot was developed to allow lecturers to evaluate the plotting graph instantly during the online classroom and provide immediate intervention or support. Gro.Plot allows students to really visualize the development of child growth with a hands-on approach.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 036

Nama Produk

: Malaysian Legal System Apps (MYLEGS)

Penyelidik

: Dr. Shariffah Nuridah Aishah Binti Syed Nong Mohamad Prof. Dr. Zuhairah Ariff Binti Abd Ghadas Dr. Hartinie Binti Abd Aziz

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Integrating technology with law is an innovation that could help many people in understanding the laws. In today’s technology driven world, legal professionals need the ability to access legal information and documents while away from the office. The intersection of three

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emerging technology trends, namely the mobile technology, digital books and social media are changing the day-to-day workflows of every legal professional. Therefore, it is vital to look into how legal education and understanding could be enhanced via information technology. One of the problems faced by the law students is to carry bulky books of legal statutes to the class or whenever they need it. Multiple versions of the statutes would make it even a bigger problem as they have to buy newer version of the statutes should amendments are made in the law.

At the moment, there are only a few legal apps related to Malaysian laws available on the mobile app stores like the Google Play Store.

MyLegS is an innovation of the smartphone apps which could assist not only the students but also the public in learning Malaysian legal system.

The apps equipped with basic features such as Contents, Provisions and Other Links will help them to access the relevant statutes, court cases and websites relating to Malaysian Legal System course.

MyLegS is linked to Lexis Malaysia and CLJ Law online databases as well as UniSZA e-learning platform to facilitate e-learning. A 360 court virtual tour link to the Palace of Justice is also added to give real experience. The apps has a potential commercial value since it is easy to use, accessible at anytime and anywhere, and also environmental friendly.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 037

Nama Produk

: Laundry Apps

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Azliza Binti Yacob Dr. Ziti Fariha Mohd Apandi Ts. Dr. Noor Suhana Sulaiman Ts. Dr. Nur Sukinah Azizts. Saadiah A. Rahman Ts. Wan Nur Idayu Bt Tun Mohd Hassan Mohd Khairul Anwar Bin Omar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: LAUNDRY APPS is one of the alternatives for daily clothing management. The application was made because according to studies, people don’t have enough time to send clothes to the laundry. There are also a number of people who are at home are also too busy managing housework causing time to become unmanageable. The application also facilitates users where customers do not have to wait too long due to too many people in the laundry. There are also customers who do not have a vehicle to deliver their clothes to the laundry center. In addition, laundry applications in Malaysia are limited and customers find it difficult to manage laundry online. Accordingly, this application was built with the aim of provide laundry accommodation to every household. In addition, this app is also a user friendly app and may be able to help reduce household burden. In conclusion, this application can provide many benefits to users such as saving time, energy, and people's daily work schedule is also more organized.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 038

Nama Produk

: iGQA 2.0: Infografik Interaktif Pembelajaran Tatabahasa Arab

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Penyelidik

: Dr. Mohd Fauzi Bin Abdul Hamid Prof. Madya Dr. Zulazhan Bin Ab.Halim Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sabri Bin Sahrir Mohd Firdaus Bin Yahaya Shaferul Hafes Bin Sha'ari Mohd Shahrizal Bin Nasir Dr. Mohd Ala-Uddin Bin Othman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Buku teks pembelajaran tatabahasa Arab sering dikaitkan dengan penerangan yang kompleks serta terperinci lalu menyebabkan pelajar menganggapnya sukar untuk dikuasai dan difahami. Modul Infografik Qawa’id Arabiyyah (iGQA) telah dibangunkan sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Infografik merupakan satu kaedah penyampaian maklumat yang mudah serta pantas untuk difahami.

Kaedah ini bersesuaian dengan penyampaian maklumat yang panjang bagi pembelajaran tatabahasa Arab. Pendekatan Kajian Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (DDR) digunakan untuk mereka bentuk dan membangunkan modul tersebut. Modul iGQA ini mengandungi topiktopik tatabahasa Arab dalam bentuk maklumat infografik statik dan beranimasi. Gabungan infografik ini dinaik taraf melalui iGQA 2.0 yang menjadi modul pembelajaran berpusat menggunakan laman web dengan persembahan maklumat dalam bentuk infografik interaktif.

Infografik jenis ini dipersembahkan secara interaktif dengan wujudnya elemen interaksi dua hala seperti butang dan menu-menu yang boleh ditekan untuk memaparkan maklumat. Proses pembangunan modul ini melibatkan fasa analisis keperluan, fasa reka bentuk dan pembangunan, dan fasa penilaian kebolehgunaan. Modul ini berpotensi digunakan oleh pelajar untuk mempelajari tatabahasa Arab secara kendiri dan juga sesuai dipraktikkan dalam pembelajaran secara dalam talian terutamanya ketika situasi pandemik Covid-19 sekarang. Para guru atau pensyarah pula berperanan sebagai pembimbing atau pemudah cara.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 040

Nama Produk

: MyPerB'

Penyelidik

: Ts.Dr. Nur Sukinah Binti Aziz Ts.Wan Nur Idayu Binti Tun Mohd Hassan Ts.Saadiah Binti A.Rahman Ts. Dr. Noor Suhana Sulaiman Ts.Nur Liyana Binti Zakaria Dr. Ziti Fariha Binti Mohd Apandi Ts.Dr.Azliza Binti Yacob

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The last decades, mobile technologies, such as smartphones,tablets and laptops, as well as online applications and tools, became an integral part of the lives of most teachers and students in all over the world. These devices have transformed the way that people communicate,search for information, study and work.

This study propose an educational web and mobile system based on Bahasa Melayu that focus on Peribahasa Bahasa with educational ontology and multimedia technology to teach children and parents in an attractive way. The children and parents can search by keyword or used by index. This system has database that compile all the peribahasa

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bahasa.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 043

Nama Produk

: E-ANAK SUSUAN (E-AS)

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Siti Fatimah Salleh Prof. Madya Dr. Nadhirah Nordin Dr. Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda Dr. Zurita Mohd Yusoff Robiah Arifin Mohd Masrul Ibrahim Dhamirah Nursakinah Mohamad Safir

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Aplikasi e - Anak Susuan (e-AS) merupakan aplikasi telefon pintar mudah alih dan mesra pengguna, bermatlamat untuk mendokumentasi maklumat anak susuan, ibu bapa susuan, saudara susuan dan adik beradik ibu bapa susuan serta jaluran usul dan furu’, ekoran trend pengambilan anak susuan. e-AS mampu memberi perlindungan kepada bayi susuan atas faktor kelahiran pra matang dan sebagainya dalam aspek pemeliharaan nyawa dan jaluran mahram susuan yang berlaku serta hubungan sosial. e-AS mampu memberi pendedahan dan pendidikan awal kepada masyarakat tentang anak susuan, serta pendedahan tentang kepentingan dan keperluan dokumentasi anak susuan. e-As mampu menyelesaikan isu agama di peringkat nasional dan antarabangsa, isu komuniti muslim di seluruh dunia, isu perkahwinan sesama mahram, isu sosial yang melibatkan pergaulan, isu ibadat seperti wudhu’, aurat, mahram haji dan umrah, isu pengurusan dan pentadbiran, iaitu pelengkap dokumen permohonan haji dan umrah dan platform interaksi antara mahram susuan. e-AS akan diperkenalkan kepada pejabat agama Islam negeri bagi tujuan pelaksanaan rasmi, secara menyeluruh di peringkat kebangsaan.

Aplikasi ini adalah satu sistem yang mampu menyimpan maklumat yang didaftar oleh pengguna dan turut beroperasi untuk mencetak sijil anak susuan yang akan disahkan oleh pendaftar daerah di Pejabat Agama negeri.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 044

Nama Produk

: Syoknya Matematik: Kuasai Operasi Asas Matematik Secara Dalam Talian

Penyelidik

: Dr Nur Aishah Binti Awi Dr Sarina Ismail Dr Ahmad Shauqi Haji Mohamad Zubir Dr Monizaihasra Mohamed

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Kumpulan sasaran program ini ialah murid-murid Tahap 1 dan ibu bapa/penjaga dari golongan B40 atau M40. Sehubungan dengan pandemik Covid19 yang melanda dunia, pendidikan anak-anak secara bersemuka telah digantikan dengan pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah (PdPR). Ketua Pengarah Pelajaran menyatakan kebimbangan beliau terhadap pembelajaran murid-murid terutama murid-murid Tahap 1 yang berkemungkinan masih tidak menguasai 3M berikutan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) yang tidak dapat dilakukan secara bersemuka. Oleh itu, program ini sangat penting supaya anak-anak dapat menguasai pengetahuan dan kemahiran matematik dengan lebih baik.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 046

Nama Produk

: Penglibatan Wanita Dalam Memartabatkan Ilmu Perubatan Tradisional

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Khatijah Binti Omar Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abi Sofian Bin Abdul Halim Dr. Hazman Bin Samsudin Dr. Norhayati Ab Manaf Dr. Isma Rosila Binti Ismail Siti Nor Adawiyah Azzahra Binti Kamaruddin Md Khairul Azwan Bin Md Razali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Ilmu perubatan Melayu tidak kurang hebatnya berbanding perubatan moden dalam usaha merawat pelbagai jenis penyakit. Malah sebelum perubatan moden menguasai pasaran, ramai warga emas mengakui bahawa mereka terus kekal cergas dan sihat diusia mereka yang sudah lanjut kerana mengamalkan pemakanan sihat dari herba dan akar kayu.

Namun, kaedah perubatan tradisional yang diwarisi secara turun temurun dari satu generasi ke generasi ini kebanyakkan adalah melalui lisan dan tidak semua didokumentasikan. Akibatnya generasi muda kini tidak begitu arif tentang ilmu perubatan tradisional terutama mengenai khasiat-khasiat tumbuhan herba, urutan dan petua-petua pemakanan yang sihat yang dapat membantu kesihatan dan kecergasan tubuh kita.

Menyedari hakikat ini, satu usaha oleh Institut Biodiversiti Tropika & Pembangunan Lestari (IBTPL), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) untuk menyemarakkan kembali ilmu perubatan dan kesihatan tradisional di kalangan komuniti telah dilaksanakan dengan program pemindahan ilmu Perubatan Tradisional, Urutan dan Kecantikan.

Seramai 10 orang peserta telah menyertai projek rintis ini, namun hanya enam (6) orang yang berjaya menamatkan kursus dan ditauliahkan. Kursus dilaksanakan melalui tiga (3) fasa sejak September 2021 sehingga Disember 2021 yang merangkumi kursuskursus berkaitan khasiat herba, jenis-jenis urutan dan penjagaan kesihatan dan kecantikan. Kursus dilaksanakan di Warisan SPA, Wakaf Beruas dan di Kompleks Ibu Tunggal , Chendering. Projek ini adalah projek kerjasama antara UMT, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Unisza), Yayasan Pembangunan Keluarga Terengganu (YPKT) dan Yayasan Pembangunan Usahawan (YPU) dengan sumbangan dana dari UMT dan Unisza manakala sumbangan khidmat nasihat, kursus dan logistik dari YPKT dan YPU. Kursus-kursus dan demonstrasi dikendalikan oleh pihak yang berkepakaran iaitu Goheaz SPA Warisan. Dengan kerjasama padu antara penggiat perubatan tradisional, universiti dan agensi, ia akan lebih memberi keyakinan kepada belia-belia yang

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berpotensi untuk mempelajari ilmu perubatan tradisional dan seterusnya mengamalkan dalam kehidupan seharian sama ada sebagai pengguna atau sebagai penyumbang perkhidmatan. Malah, dewasa ini perubatan alternatif telah mendapat tempat di hati pelanggan dan bidang perubatan tradisional dilihat mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan serta dijadikan cabang perniagaan yang berdaya maju untuk menyumbang kepada sosio-ekonomi komuniti. Perubatan tradisional patut digiatkan lagi bagi membolehkan penggunaan perubatan tradisional dapat dijadikan alternatif kepada perubatan moden.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 047

Nama Produk

: Pemerkasaan Bidang Pertanian Dan Penternakan Berkelompok Dalam Kalangan Belia B40 Di Terengganu Pasca Covid-19

Penyelidik

: Siti Nor Adawiyah Azzahra Binti Kamaruddin Assoc. Prof. Dr. Khatijah Binti Omar Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abi Sofian Bin Abdul Halim Dr. Hazman Bin Samsudin Dr. Norhayati Binti Ab Manaf Md Khairul Azwan Bin Md Razali Dr. Nurul Aisyah Awanis Binti Dato’ A Rahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Sektor pertanian dan penternakan merupakan sektor yang penting kepada negara-negara membangun seperti Malaysia. Berdasarkan kenyataan Jabatan Penerangan Negara (JPN), objektif utama Dasar Pertanian Negara 3 (DPN3) adalah untuk memaksimumkan pendapatan melalui penggunaan sumber secara optimum dalam sektor ini. Pertanian dan penternakan berkelompok merupakan aktiviti pertanian dan penternakan yang dijalankan secara berkelompok dimana ia dapat menggabungkan banyak aspek yang menjadikan pertanian lebih tersusun dan teratur malah kos menjadi lebih efektif.

Oleh itu, peluang kerjaya dalam bidang pertanian dan penternakan ini luas dan harus diceburi terutamanya kepada golongan belia yang terkesan akibat kehilangan pekerjaan pada pasca COVID-19. Statistik import bekalan makanan ruji untuk menampung keperluan penduduk Terengganu telah meningkat kepada 47 peratus (Md Raziki, 2021) dan keadaan ini menjadi lebih tidak berpihak apabila minat masyarakat terhadap bidang pertanian bagi menjadikannya satu peluang perniagaan, masih berada di tahap yang rendah di negeri ini sepertimana yang diakui oleh Menteri Besar Terengganu, Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar (Buletin Harian Online, 2019). Sultan Terengganu iaitu Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin telah mencadangkan tahun 2021 adalah sebagai Tahun Pertanian Negeri. Bertepatan dengan isu yang berlaku dan cadangan Tahun Pertanian Terengganu 2021, kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengenal pasti kesediaan belia untuk mengikuti program pertanian dan penternakan berkelompok di kawasan yang dirancang serta mengenal pasti sejauh mana kesediaan dan kesanggupan mereka untuk bersama dalam projek ini sehingga berjaya. Kajian ini adalah projek usaha sama antara Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) dan Unit Perancang Ekonomi Negeri (UPEN) Terengganu. Sampel bagi kajian ini adalah melibatkan 250 orang belia di Terengganu yang berumur antara 18-40 tahun yang tinggal di daerah Setiu, Besut, Kuala Nerus, Hulu Terengganu dan Marang. Teknik pensampelan bertujuan digunakan bagi kajian ini. Statistical Package

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for Social Science (SPSS-20 digunakan bagi menganalisis data. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kesediaan mereka untuk terlibat dalam bidang pertanian dan penternakan berkelompok adalah tinggi (min 3.70) dan kesanggupan mereka untuk bersama sehingga projek ini berjaya juga adalah tinggi (min 3.57). Seterusnya output daripada projek ini telah menghasilkan sekelompok penternak dalam kalangan belia di Terengganu dan pemantauan berkala projek ini dilakukan oleh agensi yang terlibat. Projek ini telah melibatkan beberapa agensi seperti UMT, Jabatan Pertanian Negeri Terengganu dan Yayasan Pembangunan Usahawan Terengganu (YPU). Dapatan kajian ini sangat penting dalam memberikan informasi kepada pihak yang berkepentingan bagi memperkasakan lagi bidang pertanian dan penternakan berkelompok pada masa akan datang di Terengganu terutamanya kepada pihak UPEN dimana berfungsi menyediakan pengkalan data tanah terbiar, mengenal pasti punca dan faktor, menyediakan ulasan teknikal, mengemukakan pelan tindakan bagi pemulihan termasuk aspek pembangunan, pemasaran, penyertaan pihak swasta dan petani tempatan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 050

Nama Produk

: " PIC"- Legal Framework For Public Interest Corporation In Malaysia

Penyelidik

: Prof Dr Zuhairah Ariff Binti Abd Ghadas Rabiatul Adawiyah Binti Mohd Ariffin Dr.Mohd Shanrilnizam Bin M.Radzi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Malaysian are known for its close knit and strong family value. It is common for the people coming together to assist and support each other in any circumstances; be it a celebrative occasion or during calamities. Such basis is apt for social entrepreneurship practices.

Social entrepreneurship is one of the mechanisms to overcome social or community’s economic issues. As such, having a special business entity which is established for the purpose of the public interest would be a good and appropriate alternative business vehicle in Malaysia.

This innovation provides a proposed legal framework for a new and special business entity for social enterprise in Malaysia. The proposed entity is named as" Public Interest Corporation (PIC)" which could be used to carry out any type of businesses to gain profit and at the same time returning /sharing part of the profit for public benefits. Research methodologies adopted in this paper are statutory and doctrinal analysis.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 052

Nama Produk

: "S-Corp Module" - Module For Shariah Compliant Corporation Legal Framework

Penyelidik

: Prof Dr Zuhairah Ariff Binti Abd Ghadas Dr. Hartinie Abd Aziz Nazri Bin Ramli

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: In Malaysia, shariah compliant businesses has developed rapidly offering a various product and services that comply with the shariah principles. Unfortunately, the Shariah compliant businesses are carried out under conventional corporation legal framework beginning from its incorporation as a company up until its dissolution. It is worrying situation because the conventional corporation legal framework differs largely from the shariah principles. For example, the objective of conventional corporation is the protection of shareholders whilst under Shariah, the objective of carrying out businesses is for the benefits of the ummah (public/Muslim). In addition, a company under Civil law is recognized as a legal entity whilst under Shariah, the existence of musyarakah is based upon agreement between the parties.

Due to huge differences between the Civil law and Shariah principles on corporation, there is a need to develop a new and specific legal entity of Shariah compliant corporations.

This innovation propose a module which prescribes the legal framework of Shariah Compliant corporation. The research methodologies applied in this research are doctrinal and statutory analysis.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 055

Nama Produk

: AR MammoFun

Penyelidik

: Dr. Juliana Binti Mohd Radzi Dr. Nurul Syazwina Binti Mohamed Dr. Wan Mohd Rizhan Bin Wan Idris Pn. Zalilah @ Shuhada Binti Jan Mohamed Een. Arif Faddilah Bin Mohd Noor

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Sustainable development goals (SDG) in addressing the quality of education are the most powerful tools in reshaping younger generations with an ingenious and innovative mind. The leading quality in education with the use of integration of data, artificial intelligence, machinery and communication is the most dominant and proven method in sustaining evolution. During the pandemic era, innovation in e-learning using IR 4.0 is valuable in strengthening and sustaining the learning process.

With the restriction of the student during teaching and learning to access the treatment room due to the high cases of COVID-19, one of the nine pillars in IR 4.0; augmented reality (AR) is a trustful medium for medical imaging students. Remote learning becomes an important element due to the difficulty of engagement between student and lecturer during pandemic. An interactive learning of mammogram using AR will aid the medical imaging students in choosing the accurate instrumentations, parameters and precise positioning during mammographic procedure. It enables students to interact and allows them to be immersed in realistic practical experiences. AR MammoFun is designed using AR to develop an interesting educational application for the e-learning process to enhance the understanding and clinical application of the mammographic modality as well as their positioning and basic projections. Since mammography suites are the highly restricted area due to privacy and close contact with the patient, this modality was chosen for an interactive learning. The end process of this AR MammoFun will be the formation of respective mammographic

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images when accurate basic projections and positioning were chosen.

A simple quiz will also be embedded in the AR MammoFun. This AR MammoFun has been shown to have good potential in making the learning process more effective and meaningful. It brings a breakthrough to the traditional education system by transforming the complete learning experience.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 056

Nama Produk

: Silent Planters: A Way Forward To Generate Side Income Of Deaf Community

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Wan Zaliha Wan Sembok Associate Prof. Dr. Wahizatul Afzan Azmi Nor Afifah Abd. Rahman Muhammad Firdaus Mohd. Hatta

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The number of deaf individuals working in government organizations and private companies is low. Most of them receive special education and vocational education. However, they have not been given equal consideration in the open job market and thus have had trouble finding employment. Thus, to increase side income of deaf community, a knowledge transfer programme known as Silent Planters has been introduced to 25 members of the Terengganu Society of the Deaf (POPT) located at Batu Buruk, Kuala Terengganu. Through the programme, four modules related to knowledge, and technology in agriculture such as cultivation using fertigation system, new farming media, stingless bee pollination and postharvest handling techniques have been transferred. Creative innovation of growing media such as black charcoal which is produced through incomplete burning has increased crops productivity mainly Melon Manis Terengganu (MMT).

Two planting seasons of MMT have been conducted by the community with promising incomes. Besides, stingless bee also helps in producing high quality of MMT through successful pollination. From zero knowledge of agriculture, now the community skilled in planting various types of crops such as cherry tomatoes, cucumber, chillies, and vegetables using the above-mentioned techniques. In conclusion, this programme can help the deaf communities develop their positive personalities and subsequently improve their economy. More importantly, these individuals can prove to the public that they can compete in the field of agriculture.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin (PSMZA)

ID

: MPI 057

Nama Produk

: Mecha-Hand Auger V2

Penyelidik

: Nor Hayati Binti Ab.Rahim Raja Noor Alina Binti Raja Ali Ahmad Amirul Hakimi Bin Mohamad Yusuf Luqman Naim Bin Kamaruddin Nor Hidayah Binti Mamat Nuraini Najwa Binti Roslizi

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Mecha-Hand Auger V2 merupakan mesin yang berfungsi untuk menggali tanah dengan mudah dan cepat. Produk ini melakukan kerja secara automatik dan tidak mengeluarkan tenaga yang banyak dalam proses menggali tanah. Situasi yang dapat kita lihat seringkali berlaku di kawasan berhampiran Makmal Mekanik Tanah PSMZA adalah kesukaran untuk menggali tanah dengan menggunakan hand auger sedia ada. Kaedah yang diguna pakai sekarang ialah menggali atau mengorek tanah hanya dengan menggunakan hand auger manual yang ada di bengkel. Ia mengambil masa yang agak lama untuk melakukan kerja menggali tanah tersebut kerana tanah berhampiran bengkel mekanik tanah itu keras dan berbatu. Selain itu, ia memerlukan tenaga yang banyak serta memerlukan 2 orang pelajar untuk mengendalikan hand auger itu semasa melakukan proses menggali tanah.. Antara masalah utama yang dihadapi sebelum Mecha-Hand Auger V2 diperkenalkan ialah masalah pengambilan masa yang panjang untuk menggali tanah, pelajar juga akan cepat merasa letih disebabkan oleh terlalu banyak menggunakan tenaga semasa memusingkan hand auger manual itu ketika melakukan proses menggali tanah kerana pelajar perlu duduk di atas hand auger dan salah seorang pelajar lain perlu memusingkan hand auger untuk alat itu berpusing dan bergerak.

Objektif utama produk ini ialah menentukan bilangan pelajar yang dapat mengambil sampel tanah dengan menggunakan Mecha-Hand Auger V2 dan hand auger yang sedia ada. Selain itu, mengenalpasti tempoh masa yang diperlukan dengan menggunakan Mecha-Hand Auger V2 dan hand auger yang sedia ada.Alat ini mampu menggali tanah dengan kawalan enjin mesin sambungan dari arus elektrik yang boleh mempercepatkan proses menggali tanah. Produk ini ditambahbaikkan dengan ciri keselamatan yang kuat agar pengguna tidak tercedera semasa menggali tanah. Justeru ia mudah dikendalikan dan selamat digunakan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: USIM

ID

: MPI 058

Nama Produk

: Model Of Language And Communication Services In Promoting Medical Tourism

Penyelidik

: Dr. Tg Ainul Farha Binti Tg Abdul Rahman Aisyah Jahidah Binti Samsudin Prof. Ts. Dr. Muhammad Sabri Bin Sahrir Dr. Amani Binti Nawidr. Zalika Binti Adam Dr. Mohd Zamrus Bin Mohd Ali Dr. Aishah Binti Isahak

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: In keeping with the Ministry of Tourism, Art, and Culture's policy of promoting competitive and sustainable tourism and cultural sectors that contribute to the country's socioeconomic development, this model assists the ministry in providing languages and communication services that helps boost our tourism industry's competitiveness. The model aims to advocate for the role of language and communication services unit in promoting medical tourism to Malaysia as the world's leading global healthcare destination. This model enlightens the 3 main components in developing the model: which is language, communication and medical tourism. These 3 components designed from literature review and having Fuzzy Delphi consensus in develop the final model, which the part of collecting Subject Matter Experts is the unique of the model. The model will guide any related agencies to

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medical tourism in empowering language and communication services in their company. Also, it may be used as a guidance criterion by the healthcare sector in employing the language interpreter in their premise.

The important of quality language interpreter in engaging with medical travelers' patients is one of the main demands from the international patients. Thus, this model in good potential of commercial value due to the upward number of medical traveler patience nowadays, majority of the medical tourism agencies, including KPJ Healthcare, the Malaysian Healthcare Travel Council, and the Institut Jantung Negara always entertaining their medical tourism patients, which serving by their language interpreter. So, the quality of language interpreter is mirror of the quality of the healthcare services in Malaysia. Lastly, the language and communication services model are also consistent with the New Economic Policy 2019 in terms of promoting sustainable development and prosperity.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 060

Nama Produk

: Gig Micro Takaful Scheme

Penyelidik

: Prof Madya Dr. Fauzilah Salleh Aliyah Izzah Binti Rosli Nur Rahwani Izzati Bt Ab Rahaman Dina Fariha Binti Onn Siti Aisyah Binti Mazlan Wan Noor Izzati Binti Wan Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: GIG MICRO TAKAFUL SCHEME FRAMEWORK The ‘Gig Economy' is defined as the exchange of labour for money between businesses and individuals via digital platforms that actively encourage short-term, task-by-task matching. It is in the spotlight not only because it is growing and creating jobs, but also because it raises issues about consumer and worker protections and labour regulations.

The social company connects freelancers with corporations in Malaysia, allowing both parties to employ gig talent for a variety of jobs quickly and easily. Malaysia has an opportunity in the underdeveloped gig economy industry that can connect these people to the proper employment available. They can simply bring ready-to-eat, meals, groceries, and wet goods to consumers for a fee. Sadly, it is permissible to describe gig economy labourers as dependent labour because they are independent contractors who rely heavily on specific daily responsibilities. Gig Economy Micro Takaful Scheme Framework (GEMTSF) is mooted for the economic sustainability of four million gig workers due to some underprivileged conditions in Malaysia. Currently, there is no stand-alone Gig Economy Micro Takaful Scheme available in Malaysia. Additionally, coverage as provided by the private insurance sector is not sufficient as Malaysian gig workers also face other loss exposures such as death, accident, hospitalization, and liability. Hence, the need for a comprehensive Gig Economy Micro Takaful Scheme Framework is crucial, considering the impact of the above natural perils that has caused substantial economic loss to the country. Fair contribution for B40 gig workers must be adopted to attract the gig workers towards the proposed Gig Economy Micro Takaful Scheme (GEMTS). An integrated and holistic protection scheme outline will ensure comprehensive benefit towards these B40 gig workers while

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reducing risk aversion and building resilience. The GEMTS framework presented in this report is based on a hypothetical product which contains four main attributes; (1) types of gig workers insured, (2) type of coverage, (3), contribution or the price (4) and sum assured/benefit.

The framework includes coverage for natural death, accidental death, hospitalization, and liability with the ultimate objective to protect the gig economy employees particularly for e-hailing drivers and delivery riders.

This might be realized because of people being more aware of the role of gig workers. In consideration of the fast growth of the delivery service industry and the gig economy in general, a serious consideration and inquiry by authorised organizations is required to ensure that this category of human labor has access to insurance coverage. It is not just about ensuring their survival; it is also about providing them with a reasonable level of living. This is a retirement program, is covered by a fair employment injury scheme, and is paid at least the minimum wages.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Politeknik Kota Bharu

ID

: MPI 059

Nama Produk

: Caloot App (Qs Education)

Penyelidik

: Jamaliah Mohamad Sopi Nur Syarafana Binti Zamray Nurfarah Masyita Binti Jaafar Nur Shazlin Binti Mohd Shukor Nur Athirah Aswani Binti Razman Nur Farah Najwa Binti Mohd Arifin Mimie Asmidar Binti Md Yusof

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The app is designed to make it easy for all users and students to find general information about QS. The existence of these apps will further enhance our knowledge of the QS world.

These applications include what is QS about, focus to all users and especially to Politeknik students, as for Politeknik students, the apps cover such as SPMP, CIDOS, PKB LIBRARY, PKB YOUTUBE Channel, plus also example of complete BQ, list of public universities that offer materials measurement programs, a list of companies to undertake industry training related to civil engineering and materials measurement.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 061

Nama Produk

: Sleep Assistance Using Artificial Neural Network

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Yousef Abubaker Mohamed Ahmed El-Ebiary Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Nazari Mohd Rose Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany Dr. Julaily Aida Jusoh Assoc. Prof. Dato' Dr. Mohd Hafiz Yusof @ Che Abdullah Muhammad 'Aliuddin Bin Azmi

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Sleep is an essential state that all living things must naturally come to do. It is when the body and mind take time to recuperate from daily activities. A good night's sleep can improve overall mental and physical health. In this modern age, the number of people with sleeping disorders has arisen over the century. Irregular sleeping schedules can attribute to staying up late at night, overworking, etc. This project aims to create an intelligent application that generates an optimized sleeping schedule using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). On the surface, it is essentially a smart alarm clock powered by Artificial Intelligence. Unlike a standard alarm clock, users will not have to worry about forgetting to set their alarm before going to sleep. This project heavily leverages the well-known fact that people these days own at least one smartphone.

First, we train the neural network using existing datasets that consist of sleep data analysis. The next step is to incorporate the trained neural network into the application to recognize the user's sleep-wake patterns and automatically create an optimized sleep schedule based on that info. A smart alarm built into the application will dynamically adjust according to the generated sleep schedule.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 062

Nama Produk

: Food Ordering System Using Qr Code (Me2odr)

Penyelidik

: Dr. Julaily Aida Jusoh Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Nazari Mohd Rose Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany Assoc. Prof. Dato' Dr. Mohd Hafiz Yusof @ Che AbdullahAssoc.

Prof. Ts. Dr. Yousef Abu Baker Mohamed Ahmed El-Ebiary Nurhamizah Binti Marzukhi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The global spread of coronavirus has put governments and universities under severe pressure. As the situation develops, universities has initiated many latest developments to cope and adopt with new norms in daily campus activities. Thus, this project, entitled Food Ordering System, is a web-based system using QR-Code. The system assists the students on food ordering transaction via online from UniSZA’s cafes. The aim of the system is to ease students start from placing orders until delivering the orders to the students. This system can also facilitate students who are under self -quarantine due to close contacts with positive COVID19 case or students who are under mandatory quarantine for positive COVID19. The system utilizes the Priority Scheduling technique in managing and scheduling orders received. In conclusion, this system can systematically assist in food ordering processes and comfort the students who are undergoing the quarantine period.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 063

Nama Produk

: DSAT - Digital Skill Assessment Tool

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Penyelidik

: Ts Dr Syahrul Fahmy Bin Abdul Wahab Nur Elliena Asyikin Bt Kamal Nurul Aziana Bt Ja'afar Albar Dr Akhyari Bin Nasirnurul Haslinda Bt Ngah Wan Roslina Bt Wan Othman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Digital talent is worth USD 100 trillion but only a third of the jobs requiring digital talent can be fulfilled. Malaysia has recognized the importance of digital talent as early as 2015 by outlining human capital development in the 11th and 12th Malaysian Plan. Although it is generally agreed that digital talent would provide competitive advantage to organizations in digital economy; there is a yet consensus on what constitutes digital talent, leading to various interpretations of what it is and what it does, leaving organizations with the dilemma of how to manage digital talent. We propose DSAT, a computer support tool to assess digital talent. DSAT is based on strong theoretical foundation and industrial best practice. DSAT supports digital talent evaluation by organizations, ensuring a better match between talent and job position; and supports a more informed decision-making process by listing industry that matches an individual skillset. The proposed solution is in line with the 10-10 MySTIE framework specifically the development of a smart human resource management platform. Immediate impact of DSAT includes, but not limited to, supporting human capital development for the industry as outline in Industry4WRD; and transforming human capital as outlined in Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030. DSAT is the first step in the development of an integrated and smart platform for human resource management. Future enhancements would include Artificial Intelligence capabilities and the utilization of blockchain technology.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 064

Nama Produk

: Quran Tutor Finder System

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany Assoc. Prof. Dato' Dr. Mohd Hafiz Yusof @ Che Abdullah Dr. Julaily Aida Jusoh Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Nazari Mohd Rose Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Yousef Abubaker Mohamed Ahmed El-Ebiary Nor Atiqah Binti Hamzah

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Technologies are keep evolving and growing where almost all activities and services such as in the area of trading, commerce and education can be completed via online. However searching tutors for teaching Quran has not yet widely online. Normally, when an individual wants to search Quran tutor, they have to search through media advertisement who can recommend a highly qualified and expert tutor with affordable fees. This will take time for an individual to find qualified tutor. In order to make this process easier, this project propose a system for finding a Quran expert tutor through Quran Tutor Finder System. Anyone can search availability of the tutors based on rating and review that has been given by the other users. This system will provide user a platform for finding Quran tutor according to the qualification and needs specified by the users of the system. This system will be helpful for those who need immediate assistance on Quran expert tutor.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 066

Nama Produk

: Smart Monitoring Solar Electric Gate At Pineapple Farm

Penyelidik

: Ts. Ammar Husaini bin Hussian Dr Kharudin bin Ali Shaiful Rizalmee bin Wahid Mohd Anuar bin Mohamed Ayub Mohd Rizal bin Shaharudin Hamdan Azmi bin Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ameen bin Wahab

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Electric gate can be used to protect farmhouses, farmland, forest barns from wild animals. In this way, it simulates the work of a cowboy or a forest guard. Today the use of electric gate to control and livestock content has great applications in almost every country in the world.

Electric gate began to be used in the thirties and are now used worldwide in small and large farms. An increasing number of television news articles and newspapers about wild animals attacking agricultural crops during the harvest season show these animals can destroy a farmer’s livelihood. In such areas electric gate system can be employed in which the animals experience a high voltage low current shock for a very short time. Because of the small magnitude of current there is no threat to the animal’s life at the same time the large magnitude uninterruptedly during the nights as well as cloudy days. When any object is shock at the poly wire, immediately controller sends the message to the authorized person through the IOT technology, and it is interfaced with the controller. Its application suits remote areas provide an economical and practical solution to achieve maximum protection of field or areas.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 068

Nama Produk

: IMM : "Make it Memorable"

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Azila Binti Adnan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Biochemistry is known as a difficult and dull course. As getting some feedbacks regarding the difficulty of understanding and recalling facts, the present approach is initiated and applied to evaluate the effectiveness and validity of the Illustrative Mind-Map (IMM) to improve the understanding of learners in Biochemistry Biomolecules topic. Mind mapping is one of the learning techniques, which simplifies and organize information and ideas for clearer comprehension. Normally, mind map focuses on one core concept or idea and expanded in peripheral structures. From the findings, illustrative mind-maps favour learners’ learning process and gave a platform for learners to discover their creativity. Hence, initiating IMM approach enhanced effective learning in most visual and kinaesthetic learners by improving the learners’ understanding and boost learners’ imagination and creativity.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UKM

ID

: MPI 071

Nama Produk

: Keberkesanan Modul Psiko-Pendidikan ‘3k’ Bagi Menangani Gejala Ponteng Dalam Kalangan Murid Sekolah Menengah

Penyelidik

: Normadiyana Binti Abdullah Lt Kdr Prof. Madya Dr. Abu Yazid Bin Abu Bakar Tldm (Bersara) Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Izwan Bin Mahmud

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Usaha meningkatkan keberhasilan murid direalisasikan dengan menerapkan dan membangunkan kemahiran abad ke-21, berfikiran kritis dan kreatif serta menggalakkan pembangunan perkembangan sahsiah dan peningkatan disiplin diri murid secara menyeluruh dan konsisten. Murid terdedah kepada pelbagai cabaran yang boleh mempengaruhi tingkah laku mereka di sekolah dan dalam kehidupan seharian. Konsep kendiri, rasa kepunyaan dan keterlibatan murid merupakan faktor yang dapat mengatasi tingkah laku ponteng. Oleh itu, kajian ini ini bertujuan untuk membangun dan menguji keberkesanan modul 3K terhadap konsep kendiri, rasa kepunyaan dan keterlibatan murid bagi menangani tingkah laku ponteng murid. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk deskriptif dan eksperimen tulen. Kajian deskriptif digunakan untuk mengenal pasti tahap konsep kendiri, rasa kepunyaan dan keterlibatan murid; kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan Modul Psiko-pendidikan ‘3K’. Sementara kajian eksperimen tulen bertujuan untuk menguji keberkesanan modul berdasarkan kumpulan kawalan rawak ujian pra, ujian pasca dan ujian susulan. Kaedah pemilihan sampel bagi kajian eksperimen tulen menggunakan secara rawak kelompok yang melibatkan seramai 219 murid ponteng. Sementara, pada peringkat kedua melibatkan sampel seramai 99 orang yang dipilih secara rawak berpasangan bagi Kumpulan Eksperimen Berkala (KEB), n=33, Kumpulan Eksperimen Maraton (KEM), n=33 dan Kumpulan Kawalan (KK) n=33. Soal-selidik yang digunakan untuk mengukur pemboleh ubah bersandar ialah konsep kendiri (The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale-TSCS), rasa kepunyaan (Psychological Sense of School Membership-PSSM) dan keterlibatan murid (Scale dan School Engagement Scale-SES). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, MANOVA satu hala, ANOVA Pengukuran Berulangan, ANCOVA, Post Hoc Tuckey, dan Post Hoc Biofrenni pada aras signifikan .05. Keputusan kesahan kandungan keseluruhan modul berdasarkan pecahan sub modul dan aktiviti adalah antara .844-.955. Dapatan kajian rintis pula, menunjukkan nilai pekali kebolehpercayaan modul Alpha Cronbach adalah antara .920-.970. Disamping keputusan analisis deskriptif juga menunjukkan tahap konsep kendiri, rasa kepunyaan dan keterlibatan murid adalah sederhana dan tinggi. Sementara analisis statistik ANOVA Pengukuran Berulangan mendapati KEB dan KEM berkesan dalam meningkatkan tahap konsep kendiri, rasa kepunyaan dan keterlibatan murid. Analisis perbandingan antara kumpulan mendapati KEB dan KEM lebih berkesan berbanding KK. Walaubagaimanapun Kumpulan KEM tidak menunjukkan perbezaan signifikan berbanding KK bagi pemboleh ubah keterlibatan murid. Di samping itu, dapatan ujian susulan yang diberikan selepas empat minggu berakhirnya intervensi 3K menunjukkan berlaku ketekalan dan kestabilan pemboleh ubah konsep kendiri, rasa kepunyaan dan keterlibatan murid. Kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada pihak yang bertanggungjawab agar sentiasa cakna berkaitan isu ponteng dalam kalangan murid dengan mencari solusi yang bersesuaian. Selain itu, kaunselor sekolah juga dapat mengaplikasikan Modul 3K dalam program pembangunan sahsiah serta

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peningkatan disiplin diri murid. Di samping itu, dapatan kajian ini juga telah membuka ruang baru dalam usaha peningkatan disiplin diri murid bagi merealisasikan sasaran keberhasilan murid yang optimum.

Cadangan kajian lanjutan hendaklah dijalankan ke atas kelompok murid dari jenis sekolah berbeza dan melibatkan populasi yang lebih besar serta membuat perbandingan kesan Modul 3K dengan intervensi lain yang berkaitan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 072

Nama Produk

: Use of Tetrahedral Chemistry Framework for Teaching Form Four Chemistry

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Chia Poh Wai Prof. Madya Dr. Laili Che Ros Dr Chua Kah Heng Dr Kan Su-Yin Cik Nur Aimi Aqilah Binti Ruslan Prof. Dr. Cha Jeongho

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Environmental education (EE) is gaining attention among educators as it is part of the important approach for building sustainable environment.

According to a survey, students’ environmental awareness needs to be moulded since their school period. The main purpose of this study is to examine the ability of form four students to identify some of the air pollution-based socio-scientific issues (SSI) occurred in their daily lives through comics drawing. This study was carried out during the 2021 academic year and about 34 students from five different schools in Terengganu participated in this activity. Based on the collected data, four main types of air pollution were identified from their comics, namely from the area, stationary, mobile and natural sources. Besides, the result of paired t-test revealed there were statistical differences on the students’ awareness change towards the topics of air pollution-based SSI (p<0.000). In addition, students showed high degree of satisfaction towards the implemented activity based on their reflective essays.

Based on their comic drawings, participants revealed that human as part of the environment and they are affected by the air pollution as other living organisms and the anthropogenic activities are the main cause of air pollution.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 073

Nama Produk

: Modul Psikopendidikan Dan Kaunseling Kelompok Teori Adler Terhadap Pelajar Berisiko

Penyelidik

: Dr Sti Salina Binti Abdullah Prof. Dr Ruhani Mat Min Dr Nor Hayati Sa'at Dr Zikri Muhammaddr Jumadil Saputra Dr Jaharuddin Padli

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Modul Psikopendidikan dan Kaunseling Kelompok Teori Adler Terhadap Pelajar Berisiko adalah inisiatif penyelidik bagi meningkatkan nilai diri pelajar ke arah yang lebih baik. Sasaran modul adalah pelajar berisiko yang dikelilingi oleh tiga institusi utama iaitu keluarga, sekolah dan persekitaran. Modul Psikopendidikan Manusia dan Alam Sekitar, Islam dan Kehidupan dan Kewangan (Duit, Duit, Duit!!!) berkonsepkan pengetahuan umum dan memperkasakan peranan guru mata pelajaran. Modul Manusia dan Alam Sekitar mendorong minat pelajar terhadap 3R menerusi kepentingan hubungan manusia dengan alam sekitar. Modul Agama dan Kehidupan memperteguhkan amalan kerohanian di rumah dan sekolah serta kepentingan agama dalam membentuk disiplin diri, manakala Modul Kewangan (Duit, Duit, Duit!!!) menerapkan amalan kewangan dan kesedaran menabung. Modul Kaunseling Kelompok melalui Teori Adler dilaksanakan khusus oleh guru kaunseling bertujuan membantu pelajar berisiko memantapkan kemahiran perhubungan sosial dengan rakan dan orang sekeliling melalui aktiviti kelompok seperti kepercayaan diri dan pengukuhan dorongan sesama ahli kelompok, pembentukan keyakinan dan keunikan diri, penerokaan kehidupan dan potensi diri dengan matlamat memperbetulkan persepsi yang salah serta membina perhubungan yang positif di antara ahli kelompok dan rakan.

Pengurusan bersepadu penyelidik, pentadbir sekolah, guru, kaunselor, PIBG serta KSIBK telah merealisasikan pelaksanaan modul ini kepada pelajar berisiko.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 077

Nama Produk

: Game Leadership' dalam Pembelajaran Berasaskan Masalah Kursus Islam dan Kepimpinan

Penyelidik

: Dr. Hailan Salamun Dr Firdaus Khairi bin Abdul Kadir Dr. Kasyfullah bin Abd. Kadir Prof. Dr. Asyraf bin Ab. Rahman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Ciri personaliti sangat dikaitkan dengan persepsi individu terhadap kepimpinan. Pemimpin karismatik secara konsisten mempunyai ciri-ciri pemantauan diri, penglibatan dalam pengurusan kesan, motivasi untuk mencapai kuasa sosial, dan motivasi untuk mencapai aktualisasi diri.

Pendek kata, pendekatan sifat itu hidup dan sihat. Dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran kepimpinan, penggunaan permainan dijadikan kaedah untuk para pelajar mengenalpasti beberapa cabaran yang akan dilalui oleh setiap pemimpin. Persepsi kepimpinan akan dikembangkan melalui pengalaman pemimpin dalam permainan yang akan melalui beberapa langkah ‘gambaran peristiwa’ berasaskan teori kepimpinan.

Ia bermula dengan penekanan pada aspek kualiti kepimpinan, beralih untuk memasukkan kesan situasi ke atas kepimpinan, dan, pada masa ini, telah beralih kembali untuk menekankan semula peranan kritikal sifat dalam kepimpinan yang berkesan.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 078

Nama Produk

: Innovation of Entrepreneurship Training Module Focusing on Nano and Micro Enterprise’s Profit Maximization

Penyelidik

: Hashim Bin Shiyuti Mazni Bin Mohamed Dr. Wan Zulhilmi Bin Abdul Halim Zailiamrin Bin Deraman @ Ramlihanyza Bin Ahmad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Various trainings had been provided by the government, NGOs and individuals to asnaf entrepreneurs to improve their entrepreneurial skills. Zakat institutions have also held various trainings and workshops to develop asnaf entrepreneurs. However, the success rate of these asnaf entrepreneurs is still weak with the average of those who successfully exit the asnaf status less than 10% of those who participate in this program. , not a mere introductory exercise.

A pilot study was conducted on 100 respondents. Findings of the study showed that before being given training, majority of respondent failed in this subject, but after the training was given, students showed understanding when they successfully answered the assessment with an increase of 2 levels of understanding about profit maximization.

A comprehensive module related to building sustainable business profits and profit maximization that covers the teaching process and assessment of the participants’ level of understanding. The modules developed focus on profit -making activities and methods. This module is built in accordance with the level of understanding of asnaf entrepreneurs.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 079

Nama Produk

: Entrepreneurial Aptitude Test (EAT): First Level Screening for Zakat Institution in Malaysia

Penyelidik

: Pn. Shukriwani Binti Sa'ad En. Zakaria bin Mat Zin Pn. Najihah Binti Jusoh Pn. Norzamziah Binti Afzainizam En. Ahmad Farid Ridhwan Bin Zakaria

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Based on records from MAIDAM, LZS and MAIWP, less than 10% of the selected zakat entrepreneurs prevailed successful despite numerous aids in term of packages and programs provided for this group* One of the causes contributing to this failure is believed to be lacking of emphasis on the screening method applied onto the prospects among asnaf.* Objective: To develop an application, Entrepreneur Aptitude Test (EAT), to identify basic entrepreneur characteristics at the initial screening process.* EAT will then be used by Zakat Centre at the initial screening process in order to identify eligible applicants via the criteria scale.

90|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 080

Nama Produk

: MySejarah: Interactive E-learning of Malaysia History for Primary School

Penyelidik

: Mohd Khairul Anwar Bin Omar Ts.Dr.Nur Sukinah Binti Aziz Ts.Saadiah Binti A Rahman Ts.Wan Nur Idayu Binti Tun Mohd Hassan Nik Nabilah Izzati Binti Juhari

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The COVID-19 has resulted in schools shut all across the world.

Globally, over 1.2 billion children are out of the classroom. As a result, education has changed dramatically, with the distinctive rise of elearning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital platforms. Malaysian primary schools undergo significant changes due to the COVID19 primary school students are unable to attend school due to curfews being implemented throughout Malaysia. One of the way to solve this problem is through online learning or E-learning, which is use the tools of technology and applications. Learning history of Malaysia is a challenging task because most of the text book only have a long text and there is no interesting graphic images to attract the students. This study propose an educational mobile based on Bahasa Melayu that focus on Malaysia History with educational ontology and multimedia technology to teach primary students in attractive way. The benefits of using MySejarah application is it can engage students in learning process, improve their knowledge and achievement towards learning Malaysia history anytime and anywhere with the interesting of graphic elements.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 083

Nama Produk

: LENSOS-M

Penyelidik

: Dr Siti Maisarah Binti Aziz Prof Madya Ts Dr Roslan Umar Ts Dr Ismahafezi Ismail Dr Nurulhuda Mohammad Yusoffchm.

Dr. Salmiah Jamal Mat Rosid Dr. Azma Abdul Malek Pn. Siti Noor Syuhada Mohd @ Muhammad Amin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Educational games are a fun way for students to learn and review any topic in and out of the classroom. Everything from educational games to made-up games engages students in interactive ways and encouraging them to enjoy their learning. The understanding of the concept of light by students in any formal learning experience is highly distinctive in Physics conceptions. Students frequently complain about the difficulty of learning Physics, particularly in the light topic. To address this issue, an innovative board game titled Lensos-M game board is designed to provide both entertainment and learning by engaging learners of Physics with a primary objective on the topic of light. The goal of this game board is to introduce the player to the essentials of optical component and to enhance their understanding of the basic principles

91|MPI’22

of light. The game set includes dice, an optical component, a set of questions, and buying-trading money, and it requires at least two players. This game's interactive component included a hands-on arrangement component on an optical instrument. The idea of enhancing light learning by tackling the fundamentals of light through this board game is very beneficial to the student. This educational game has the potential to be patented and commercialized, instilling interest in light among students.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UKM

ID

: MPI 086

Nama Produk

: Permainan Digital W.O.W Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Dalam Bahasa Inggeris Bagi Pelajar Tahun 5 Sekolah Kebangsaan Mantin, Negeri Sembilan

Penyelidik

: Maslawati Mohamad Syafiqah Hasram Azizah Zahidi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Rata-rata, murid-murid sekolah rendah dalam kalangan B40 yang menggunakan bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa kedua atau ketiga menunjukkan tahap keupayaan kosa kata adalah lemah. Mereka juga kurang minat untuk belajar bahasa Inggeris. Dalam usaha menarik minat murid-murid ini, beberapa permainan bahasa Inggeris atas talian dihasilkan dalam projek ini bagi membantu mereka meningkatkan keupayaan mereka dalam kosa kata. Kosa kata ini diambil dari silibus Tahun 5. Gambar-gambar dilukis sendiri oleh pelajar-pelajar TESL bagi kursus Master Psycholinguistics in Language Teaching. Pelajar-pelajar Masters bagi kursus ini rata-rata merupakan guru di sekolah kerajaan, swasta atau antarabangsa. Mereka turut menghasilkan latihan-latihan kosakata dan diuji kepada murid-murid mereka bagi tujuan pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam kelas masing-masing (Tahun 5). Selepas itu, penambahbaikan ke atas bahan dibuat hasil dari respon murid-murid mereka dan perbincangan bersama pelajar-pelajar lain dan pensyarah kursus Psycholinguistics in Language Teaching ini. Latihan-latihan dan foto-foto ini dimuatnaik dalam WordWall bagi membantu murid-murid B40 Tahun 5 di SK Mantin Negeri Sembilan. Wordwall dipilih kerana ianya satu platfom permainan atas talian yang percuma, mempunyai pelbagai corak permainan atas talian dan sesuai yang mudah digunapakai oleh murid-murid Tahun 5.Permainan atas talian ini dipanggil 'WOW'. Satu survei yang diadaptasi dari ACRS-V dijalankan ke atas murid-murid B40 ini bagi melihat tahap puas hati mereka ke atas 'WOW' tersebut. Hasil kajian ini turut menunjukkan bahawa pelajar menyatakan tahap puas hati mereka adalah sederhana dari aspek 'Satisfaction, Attention, Relevance, Confidence and Volition'. Hasil dari ujian pra dan pos ini turut menunjukkan keupayaan pelajar dalam penguasaan kosa kata telah meningkat hasil dari intervensi 'WOW' ini.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Malaysia Kelantan

ID

: MPI 101

92|MPI’22

Nama Produk

: SOLE

Penyelidik

: Dr Ateerah Binti Abdul Razak Prof. Dr Lukman @ Zawawi Bin Mohamad Amanina Binti Abdul Razak @ Mohamed Azahah Binti Abu Hassan Shaari

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The education field has undergone a new norm due to the pandemic of COVID-19 and it can be seen that new techniques and improvements can be applied among the educators and students. In a Malaysian context, it is revealed that a majority of universities have enhanced the quality of teaching via online platforms such as Cisco Webex, Google Meet, Zoom and many more that provide the medium for instructional delivery. However, it is also imperative to view the situation from the students’ perspectives in order to identify the issues that have occurred throughout the online learning process. This product is designed to measure students' adaptability especially in online learning (SOLE). The validity and reliability of SOLE were evaluated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. As a result of the finding, the instruments remain at 35 items across four constructs namely physical, spiritual, emotional and students’ values. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the scales is above 0.85. The results reveal that, overall, the level of students’ adaptability is at a high level across all constructs. Based on this finding, SOLE instrument is proven to be a suitable instrument measurement to assist students in the context of adjusting to an online learning condition, although further research is necessary to be organized on a more diverse population.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 103

Nama Produk

: Effective Ways of Learning in New Era

Penyelidik

: Dr. Loke Keng Bin Ts. Dr. Mohd Saiful Izwaan Bin Saadon Dr. Norlinda Binti Mohd Rozar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: New era begins, lifelong learning is a must. Knowledge and technology are advancing and developing from time to time, we must keep leaning and developing according to the changing. The speed of the “change” in the world is getting faster, and we must keep pace with the times to achieve sustainable development. In addition, we must jump out of old thinking and aware of the "change", and learn the new thinking patterns, knowledge and technology. Otherwise, we will be eliminated by the “change”. Therefore, we engage in the amount, type and intensity of investment in the learning processes. However, we may feel bored or lack of times or difficulty understood the new knowledge and technology. Consequently, some ideas have proposed to increase the effectiveness of learning in the new era.

Keyword: Learning, Knowledge, Technology, Change, Effectiveness

93|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 104

Nama Produk

: UCTATI Bot Using Whatsapp

Penyelidik

: Nurul Jannah Binti Mahat Tasnim Salsabila Binti Mohd Zahid Dr. Ziti Fariha Binti Mohd Apandi Aini Zuriyati Binti Abdul Kadir Wan Roslina Binti Wan Othman Nurul Nasmira Binti Shafie

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The UCTATI Bot using WhatsApp application was developed for helping promotion department of UCTATI to distribute information as communicating mode for marketing purpose. By the way, the department is still responding to chats in a manual way, which is taking an extra time and demanding more manpower in the process of replying client’s chat. There is no real-time customer support to help on questions and answers. For the most up-to-date technology, the data should be delivered via an interactive platform. Users are more likely to pay attention to interactive information. As a result, the project's objectives are constructing a Chatbot system for promotion staffs using WhatsApp application. This chatbot system is designed to make it easier for the staffs to respond to all chats, such as receiving FAQs from target audiences and providing real-time feedback, while also encouraging people to connect with latest technology. The creation of this Chatbot system is based on waterfall technique, including qualitative data obtained through interviews with students and University staffs. Ask Question, Feedback, Registration, and Appointment were the four primary modules of the UCTATI Bot which was built using WhatsApp. This Chatbot technology will be able to efficiently replace manual customer service in the upcoming years.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 107

Nama Produk

: Poliuretano Flatbar

Penyelidik

: Kasypi Mokhtar Nurin Faqihah Binti Mahadi Wan Shamelny Binti Wan Muhammad Rezal Muhammad Adib Irsyad Bin Abdul Halim Dr Rudiah Binti Md Hanafiah Dr Oloruntobi Olakunle Oluwatosin Dr Norlinda Binti Mohd Rozar

94|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Global trade entails shipping cargo across continents and oceans. With about 90% of global trade conducted by sea, cargo damage is unavoidable. Cargo damage is one such calamity that can influence not just goods and financial losses, but also customer-provider relationships. Heavy longitudinal and transverse stresses can harm cargo packed inside a container during road, rail, and sea transit. The worst movement a shipment may go through is at sea. Each of these motions’ places different stresses on the goods inside the container, increasing the risk of damage to the container or potentially escaping.

The storage of unused shipping containers also takes up a lot of space in the container yard at the port. Hence, this study aims to solve the cargo damage and container’s storage issues by designing a new model of an intermodal shipping container named Poliuretano Faltbar.

This shipping container can transport various types of cargo across the globe. Other than that, it also may lead to an efficient storage system of the unused shipping container. Using this new model of the shipping container, a consignor may improve the safety of the cargoes being moved by securing the cargoes from moving when transported due to the movement of the ships. This helps the cargoes to be transported safely with less damage to the consignee.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 109

Nama Produk

: Enhancement Of Automobile Website In System Application Towards Service Booking And Warranty

Penyelidik

: Ahmad Zaim Bin Ruslan Mohd Khairul Anwar Bin Omar Ts.Wan Nur Idayu Binti Tun Mohd Hassan Ts.Dr.Nur Sukinah Binti Aziz Amarah Binti Abd Karim Norhayatie Binti Ibrahim Ts.Saadiah Binti A Rahman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Websites are becoming increasingly significant in the commercial and market parts of the industry in today's technological age. People all across the world acquire automobile spare parts by simply visiting to a spare part store and seeing the things up close and personal. covid-19 pandemics affect industries and economies around the world. it also affects the automation industry in Malaysia, for consumers who want to get vehicle spare parts and vehicle service appointment. The development of a website for automation spare part products can assist users in obtaining goods more conveniently and swiftly. www.automotivesparepart.com provides users with a lot of convenience. According to the study conducted, 63% of respondents showed that they have never bought automation spare parts on the website but 87% of respondents agreed with the development of this website to facilitate the purchase of automation spare parts. It is more efficient and saves time. The website and the system developed helps users get good item and quality services.

95|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 111

Nama Produk

: Interactive Malaysian Childhood Healthy Lifestyle (i-MaCHeL) programme

Penyelidik

: Ahmad Faezi Bin Ab.Rashid Prof. Madya Dr. Sharifah Wajihah Wafa Binti Syed Saadun Tarek Wafa Dr. Nor Mazlina Binti Abu Bakar @ Harun Prof. Dr. Ruzita Binti Abd. Talib

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Strategies to treat and prevent obesity are urgently required in Malaysia, and it is now considered a public health priority. There are numerous strategies to prevent childhood obesity. However, there is a need for a study to assess the impact of multi-theory driven intervention, multi-mode of delivery, and multi-setting, targeting both children and their parents. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the Interactive Malaysian Childhood Healthy Lifestyle (i-MaCHeL) programme for preschool child-parent dyads. The present study will involve 460 child-parent dyads of preschool children aged 5 and 6 years old and their parents in Terengganu, Malaysia. Briefly, the preschool children will be received the i-MaCHeL module delivered through classroom instruction, and their parents will have access to the iMaCHeL content via the online platform. The i-MaCHeL programme consists of 13 modules that are based on behavioural change techniques, covering topics on nutrition, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle. The i-MaCHeL programme is unique, given its online-based approach to enhance the tool's adoption, contributing to the long-term goal for weight-related outcomes of children. The combination of the classroom and interactive online-based activities will have a strong potential to be effective strategies to sustain child-parent engagement and participation in the obesity-related behaviour change programme.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 112

Nama Produk

: E-Renthouse Mobile Application

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dato' Dr. Mohd Hafiz Yusoff Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Nazari Mohd Rose Dr. Julaily Aida Jusoh Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Yousef Abubaker Mohamed Ahmed El-Ebiary Muhammad Asyraaf Bin Mat Yussof

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: E-RentHouse is a mobile application that allow student to rent houses around UniSZA especially in Besut campus efficiently. The system consists of three main users which is students, admin and owners. The students in this system can search for the houses by selecting the criteria that they prefer such as the affordable price of the houses that he/she can afford to rent. The admin in this system can manage the system. The owners (landlord) can advertising their house inside the system by uploading some photos, address and price of their houses.

The added values in the system is the user can have a live chat with the seller and user can give rating to the seller. The system will also find the

96|MPI’22

best recommended house for student when the student enters the criteria that they want. The system implemented AHP method to solve multi-criteria decision making.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 113

Nama Produk

: Malaysian Confinement Lady Finder System

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr Ahmad Nazari Mohd Rose Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany Assoc. Prof. Dato' Dr. Mohd Hafiz Yusof @ Che Abdullah Dr. Julaily Aida Jusoh Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Yousef Abubaker Mohamed Ahmed El-Ebiary Siti Nadia binti Ahmad Nazari

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: A confinement lady is someone who is experienced in taking care of the special needs of a mother and her newborn baby. A confinement lady will provide the opportunity to mother to have comfortable rest and peace of mind. A professional confinement lady is well versed in child care knowledge and equipped with skills required in taking care of a newborn baby. This proposed Malaysian Confinement Lady Finder System aims to create a platform for mothers to find the best confinement lady according to their preferred criteria. The criteria will include confinement skills, general knowledge, reliability, etc. Living in the urban areas has made it hard for mothers to find the best confinement lady that meets all the criteria that mothers preferred. Even if there are volunteers, issues such as experiences, information, and profiles are not easily accessible, for the mothers to do some considerations. The process of finding and hiring will be done through advertising on social media, which is not that very informative. In solving this problem, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method will be used to advise users based on the criteria defined by the user when selecting the appropriate confinement lady. The users will be able to give ratings to the confinement lady based on some of the criteria. So that when the next customers want to choose the confinement lady, the system will display the list of confinement lady according to their needs and rating. The expected result of this project to manage information effectively, provide profiling of services, and process the information stored based on user request. Next, this system also expects the users can get a good confinement lady that serves great services during their post-natal period and also give the best care for their newborn baby.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 117

Nama Produk

: Terengganu Inscription Stone as a Visual Communication

97|MPI’22

Penyelidik

: Dr. Mohd Haizra Hashim Dr. Fadzilla Hernani Mohd Janis Ustaz Ahmad Wafee bin Sulaiman Ts Mohd Ali Mohamad Nurul Jannah binti Mahat

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The language of visual communication is the concept of communication and expression of creativity, which has been applied to this Terengganu Inscription Stone. The study of visual communication in understanding the context of semiotic knowledge is very important since language is a key component in conveying information and generating meaning.

Semiotic definition (theory of signs) is the science of signs or symbols. It visually conveys a message or information that displays a picture, sign, or symbol that everyone can easily and equally interpret as the recipient of the message or information. Semiotic analysis in this study is done through taxonomic analysis (classification), based on the focus on Jawi writing on stone inscriptions that will be the object of analysis. The results of this study found that the Jawi writing can strongly impact the local and foreign communities. The positive image created on the stone inscription through visual identity can positively impact the image of Islam and the Malays themselves.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 118

Nama Produk

: JomMain: Road Safety Education using Serious Games-Gesture Based Interaction for primary school students

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Syadiah Nor Wan Shamsuddin Wan Salfarina Wan Husain Dr. Normala Rahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Road Safety Education (RSE) among primary school students is one of the current challenges in tackling engagement towards games and contents. Current learning methods of teaching RSE in school are embedded in the syllabus in Bahasa Melayu subject with a specific module and conduct in the classroom manually by the teachers.

Furthermore, education to students with different styles and the new generation study approach is often neglected. Therefore, this research aims to design and develop a road safety education game based on Serious Games-Gesture Based Interaction approach. The proposed game application is expected to contribute to the impactful engagement factors that drive the students to perform and blend with the environment in learning Road Safety Education using a new approach of classroom tool.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UKM

ID

: MPI 123

Nama Produk

: Aplikasi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Teknik Interaksi Multimodal Gabungan Mod Sentuhan dan Input Suara dalam Kalangan Kanakkanak.

98|MPI’22

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Tengku Siti Meriam Bt Tengku Wook Prof. Madya Dr. Noraidah Sahari @Ashari Dr. Hazura Mohamed Ts Dr. Siti Fadzilah Mat Nor Dr. Lam Meng Chun Prof. Madya Dr. Mohammad Faidzul Nasruddin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Peningkatan pemilikan peranti teknologi mudah alih seperti telefon pintar dan tablet dilihat semakin bertambah saban hari. Tambahan pula, kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Rumah (PdPR) yang sedang berlangsung di era Pandemik kini mencetus tahap penggunaan peranti teknologi mudah alih meningkat dan memerlukan interaksi yang berkesan. Walaupun mereka sudah mahir dan selesa mengguna peranti ini, namun kanak-kanak masih mengalami kesukaran melaksanakan interaksi multi sentuhan. Keadaan ini boleh menjejas kefahaman mereka dalam menguasai konsep pembelajaran serta menghalang proses PdPR daripada berlaku secara berkesan. Oleh itu, kajian ini menghasilkan model yang mengguna teknik interaksi multimodal sentuhan dalam persekitaran mudah alih dan membangun satu aplikasi pembelajaran berasaskan tablet Android dan sistem operasi iOS yang mengimplemen teknik interaksi multimodal gabungan mod sentuhan dan input suara. Sebagai kajian kes, kandungan pembelajaran silibus Bahasa Inggeris prasekolah diimplemen sebagai pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Aplikasi ini mempunyai ciri inovasi dan istimewa kerana menggabung mod sentuhan dan suara bagi membolehkan kanak-kanak melakukan gerak isyarat multi sentuh dengan berkesan. Teknik gabungan multimodal ini membenarkan kanak-kanak berinteraksi sendiri pada aplikasi dengan pengawasan minimum daripada guru atau penjaga. Pengujian kebolehgunaan melalui kaedah Telusuran Kognitif dijalankan untuk menguji aspek kebolehgunaan dan hasil analisis menunjukkan beberapa aspek kebolehgunaan pada reka bentuk antara muka yang boleh ditambah baik, khususnya pemilihan warna dan teks yang sesuai, menu, konsistensi antara halaman, navigasi yang lebih mudah difahami serta pemilihan ikon bersesuaian dengan kanak-kanak sebagai pengguna akhir. Pembangunan aplikasi ini diharap memenuhi keperluan interaksi kanak-kanak dan berupaya mempertingkat keberkesanan PdPR sepanjang pandemik COVID-19, sekali gus menepati intipati revolusi dan aspirasi Pendidikan 4.0.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 124

Nama Produk

: MyMNT: Mobile Application for Interactive Learning of Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT)

Penyelidik

: Chin Yi Ying Prof. Dr. Sakinah Harith Ts. Dr. Ismahafezi Ismail Nurul Ain Farhana Elias

99|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) is dietetic students' core foundation and competency. Online learning leading to less clinical exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic runs into challenges of applying MNT knowledge and skills on patients by future dietitians. MyMNT is the first nutrition education mobile application that focuses on MNT. It is designed according to the development and changes of educational technology in teaching and learning in the 21st century, which is the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). MyMNT is the best effective teaching for dietetic lecturers and effective learning and sustainable revising assistant for students apart from synchronous online learning.

The application will also enhance the students’ interest in learning, improve critical thinking, and develop a nutrition intervention tailored to the patient needs. MyMNT is targeted towards student-centred learning, customisable according to their schedules and locations, being highly accessible to valuable references. Students can implement the Nutrition Care Process with personalised goals and nutrition therapy to improve patients' quality of life through this platform. Technology-mediated learning helps in improving students’ engagement and performance, enhancing the understanding in learning MNT, and ensuring students perform the best practices in dietetics in improving the quality of care.

This app is a promising alternative learning experience to help dietetic students be highly-engaged in an active and efficient study environment in online learning, develop competency in the dietetic profession in healthcare settings, and increase graduate employability (GE) of students.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 125

Nama Produk

: Framework of Marina Operation in Malaysia

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Ahmad Faizal bin Ahmad Fuad Dr. Mohd Sharifuddin bin Ahmad Ts. Dr. Mohd Saiful Izwaan bin Saadon Dr. Capt. Mohammed Ismail Russtam Suhra b Abdul Rahman Mahani

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Marina is defined as a dock or basin providing secure moorings for pleasure boats and offering supply, repair, and other facilities. Unlike seaports, marinas serve as main facility for pleasure craft to berth and disembark/embark people for leisure activities. Marina serviced pleasure yacht which is a specialized tourism market for high-income tourist that brings income to Malaysia. Currently, there are 21 marinas operational in Malaysia. There were 28 marinas previously, however, 7 marinas were closed. Among the reasons for the closure are unsuitable location and mismanagement. The closure of 6 public marinas had caused RM173.62 million lost to the Malaysian government. Currently, a number of marinas are under performed, namely Duyong marina Terengganu and Resort World marina Langkawi. The matter is worsened by the Covid19 Pandemic. Hitherto, no thorough study on marina operation in Malaysia was conducted. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to develop a conceptual model for marina operation in Malaysia. The framework would serve as a fundamental tool to aid an establishment of a new marina and assist in planning of marina operation. Research hypotheses are occupancy rates depends on marina location, services, promotions and events. The methodology

100|MPI’22

is combination of qualitative and quantitative methods that comprises of 5 steps, namely identification of factors and indicators of marina operation and identification of pleasure vessel sailing route in Malaysian waters (step 1); Delphi fuzzy with experts (step 2); classify factors and indicators (step 3); survey to all 18 marinas in Malaysia; step 4 factor analysis and structural equation modelling; step 5 develops conceptual model of marina operation in Malaysia. Confirmatory factor analysis is used to test hypothesis and correlation between variables. The result is a conceptual model developed from identified factors and indicators of marina operation, namely location, accessibility, facilities, services, promotional and events.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 126

Nama Produk

: E-Jawi For Pre-School Children

Penyelidik

: Nurfarah Afiqa Binti Muhamad Pn. Aini Zuriyati Bt Abdul Kadir Dr. Nur Sukinah Binti Abdul Aziz

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Jawi is a writing script for Malay language that derived from the Arabic alphabets. It was a standard script that use for Malay language before being replaced by Latin alphabet called Roman alphabets. Since that, Jawi only use for religious and cultural purposes only. Jawi alphabets can be considered to be difficult letters for children to recognize and read each of Jawi letters very well. E-jawi Learning for preschool children website can become a creative medium of learning infused with educational and entertainment contents to encourage student to learn Jawi in enjoyable way. With the advancement of technologies now, education can be more effective. Technology infuses classrooms with digital learning tools such as computer and handheld devices.

Technology also has the power to transform teaching by ushering in a new model of connected teaching. The project will utilize the use of digital learning tool which enable user to learn Jawi that applied for preschool student level. The objectives of the project are to analyze system requirement for E-Jawi for Preschool children and to design interactive learning platform in learning Jawi. The project begins with data collection and analysis and proceeds to development of the learning Jawi website. The development of the website starts with planning and continue with project analysis, design and implementation.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 131

Nama Produk

: Model Pembinaan Kerangka Enakmen Dokumentasi Anak Susuan Patuh Syariah

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya. Dr Siti Fatimah Binti Salleh Dr. Tengku Fatimah Muliana Binti Tengku Muda Dr. Kasimah Binti Kamaruddin Dr. Hartinie Binti Abd Aziz Prof Madya Dr. Nadhirah Binti Nordinabdul Hakim Bin Othman

101|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Model Pembinaan Kerangka Enakmen Dokumentasi Anak Susuan Patuh Syariah merupakan sebuah model yang dibangun, bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan isu anak susuan di peringkat negeri dan kebangsaan. Ia membantu pihak jabatan, institusi, badan pertubuhan dan pihak kementerian, dalam mengurus dan menyelesai isu dokumentasi anak susuan, samaada secara pentadbiran atau penguatkuasaan. Model ini mampu mengenalpasti punca kuasa dokumentasi anak susuan sedia ada, dalam Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam dan membina cadangan kerangka enakmen baharu, samaada dalam bentuk pembinaan kaedah, pindaan enakmen atau penggubalan enakmen. Model ini juga mampu mengurus dan menyelesaikan bayi susuan atas faktor kelahiran pra matang dan sebagainya, dalam aspek dokumentasi anak susuan. Selain itu, ia juga berupaya memberi pendedahan dan pendidikan awal kepada masyarakat tentang anak susuan, kepentingan dan keperluan dokumentasi anak susuan, menyelesai isu agama di peringkat nasional dan antarabangsa, isu komuniti muslim di seluruh dunia, isu perkahwinan sesama mahram, isu sosial yang melibatkan pergaulan, isu ibadat seperti wudhu’, aurat, mahram haji dan umrah, isu pengurusan dan pentadbiran, iaitu punca kuasa dokumentasi anak susuan, serta pelengkap dokumen permohonan haji dan umrah. Model ini akan diperkenalkan kepada pejabat agama Islam negeri bagi tujuan pelaksanaannya secara rasmi dan menjadi printis kepada negeri lain dalam penyediaan punca kuasa dokumentasi anak susuan secara menyeluruh di peringkat kebangsaan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 132

Nama Produk

: Cakna Siber

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Noor Suhana Binti Sulaiman Ts. Dr. Nur Sukinah Binti Aziz Ts. Dr. Azliza Binti Yacob Ts. Saadiah Binti A. Rahman Ts. Wan Nur Idayu Binti Tun Mohd Hassan Wan Ainul Alyani Binti Wan Mohamed

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: CAKNA SIBER APPS is developed to increase the Cyber Security Awareness (CSA) among youngster, especially primary school student.

The knowledge and understanding on the importance of information privacy would help from the occurrence of data breach and privacy intrusions. The youngster should be taught and explained how to keep their data safe and secure from third party interventions. CAKNA SIBER APPS is complementing with CAKNA SIBER GAME BOARD to interact user, also engaging the user to gain cyber security knowledge. CAKNA SIBER Apps consisting of virtual dice, trivia green, trivia red and QR code for info. In addition published CAKNA SIBER BOOK is also included to learn and play with CAKNA SIBER APPS and CAKNA SIBER GAME BOARD, with fun and colorful element in interacting the cyber security awareness to the user.

102|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 133

Nama Produk

: An Integrated Agile Model For Dynamic Management For Temporary Relief (Covid19)

Penyelidik

: Ts Dr Noor Zaitun Bt. Yahaya Profesor Dr Juliana Bt. Jalaludin Dr Abu Bakar B. Zakaria Datin Norhana Ng Bt. Abdullah Dr Zairihan Bt. Abdul Halimen Zainal Anuar B. Bakri Prof. Madya Dr Rahimah Bt. Embong

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: i-Mercy is an ‘Argile’ working system first developed by MyCas management system based on The Front Liners PPE Mission 2020 (FLPPE2020) and later the system was implemented into the Ganu Eco-Charity or GEC. GEC was a charity based activity spearheaded by The Clean Air Forum Society of Malaysia (MyCAS), a Professional Non Governmental Organization registered with Registrar Office of Malaysia since 2016 with more than 300 members through out the countries. iMercy working system was then implemented to run The Hasanah Special Grant 2020, Foundation under Khazanah Nasional with the amount of RM 210,000.00 whereby the University Malaysia Terengganu and Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Terengganu was the main strategic alliances together with a number of local government agencies including various NGOs which formed strategic partnerships at the implementation levels.

This Hasanah Special Grant 2020 program is aligned and TARGETED TO CONTRIBUTE towards Sustainable Development Goal by 2030 in SDG2, SDG 3 and SDG 8. The program began in Dec 2020 in four districts until August 2021 and ended in Pulau Redang with a total distribution of more than 1,500 food baskets and hygiene kits garnering a value of RM210,000 in total. This program successful completed in April 2021 with an Agile adaptation due to the ongoing pandemic and huge coverage area which involved coordination of 23 Subject Matter Experts and more than 100 volunteers from various institutions and organizations. Media representatives from RTM, BERNAMA, Sinar Harian, UTUSAN and Unit Penerangan Darul Iman (UPDI) had been with us in several occasions.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 134

Nama Produk

: Novel Model Tranformasi Perniagaan Bot Tradisi Sebagai Bot Pelancong Bagi Pengusaha Bot Penambang Di Sekitar Muara Kuala Terengganu.

Penyelidik

: Afza Najwa Binti Zulkefli Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mohamad Rosni Othman

103|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Bot penambang merupakan kaedah tradisi pengangkutan air turun temurun yang perlu dikekalkan sebagai salah satu daya tarikan pelancongan di negeri Terengganu. Perkhidmatan bot penambang ini juga merupakan kerjaya tradisional bagi masyarakat persisir pantai negeri Terengganu. Bagi memastikan kelangsungan perniagaan tradisi masyarakat negeri Terengganu ini seiring dengan arus pemodenan di negeri Terengganu, satu tranformasi perniagaan harus dijalankan ke atas perniagaan tradisi bot penambang. Justeru itu, sasaran utama kajian ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan pendapatan pengusaha bot penambang melalui perkongsian pengetahuan dan kemahiran penyelidik-penyelidik UMT. Secara langsung dapat meningkatkan imej UMT dalam bidang pemindahan ilmu kepada komuniti setempat.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 135

Nama Produk

: Muzium Maya Istana Jahar

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Syadiah Nor Binti Wan Shamsuddin En. Mohamad Shahfik Afendi Bin Abdul Ghani Dr. Normala Binti Rahim Ts. Dr. Ismahafezi Bin Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: VR istana Jahar merupakan istana pertama di negeri Kelantan yang dijadikan dalam bentuk digital dengan menggunakan teknologi realiti maya. Aplikasi ini dibangunkan dengan memfokuskan dan berpandukan Model Pengalaman Pengguna/ User Experience (UX) yang dibangunkan secara kajian ilmiah dan telah disahkan oleh pakarpakar dalam bidang UX. Aplikasi ini mampu memberi memberikan pengalaman yang unik dan berbeza berbanding lawatan secara fizikal atau menggunakan laman web dalam mempelajari tentang warisan budaya setempat. Aplikasi ini juga memfokuskan kepada pengisian pembelajaran secara tidak formal berkenaan adat istiadat diraja negeri Kelantan, artifak-artifak diraja dan seni bina istana Jahar secara khusus. Selain daripada memberikan pendidikan tidak formal berkenaan warisan budaya tempatan menerusi teknologi realiti maya, ianya juga mampu memperkenalkan warisan budaya tempatan merentas sempadan ke serata dunia.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 136

Nama Produk

: StaRe Digital Repository

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Zuhairah Ariff Bt Abd Ghadas Prof Madya Ts Dr Mokhairi Bin Makhtar Rabiatul Adawiyah Binti Mohd Ariffin Mohd Airil Solehan Bin Johari

104|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Dokumen perundangan utama semua negeri di Malaysia adalah Enakmen dan Undang-undang kecil. Pada masa ini, kebanyakan dokumen perundangan Negeri Terengganu berada di merata lokasi, seperti Perpustakaan Negeri, Pejabat/Agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan dan kebanyakan negeri tiada sumber rujukan bersepadu samada dalam bentuk manual atau digital berkaitan undang-undang utama dan subsidiari. Perkara ini mendatangkan masalah apabila kerajaan negeri atau mana-mana pihak yang perlu menbuat rujukan kepada dokumen perundangan sesuatu negeri. Pengumpulan data yang bersepadu juga penting bagi pihak kerajaan Negeri untuk memantau status undangundang sedia ada terutama sekali yang perlu diubah disebabkan peredaran masa dan perubahan polisi negara/ negeri.

Perkembangan pesat IR4.0 memerlukan penyediaan maklumat terkini dan sahih secara maya dalam talian. State’s Regulation Digital Repository adalah satu Repositori Digital yang komprehensif yang dapat membantu pentadbir, agensi kerajaan, pelabur dari dalam dan luar negara, serta orang awam untuk mendapat maklumat mengenai dokumen perundangan sesuatu negeri yang tepat dan terkini. State’s Regulation Digital Repository adalah satu penyelesaian mudah, murah dan cekap untuk pengguna melalui rangkaian langsung di samping akses cepat dan mudah ke pangkalan data yang terus berkembang tanpa masa dan batasan geografi.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)

ID

: MPI 138

Nama Produk

: Model Reaksi Guru Terhadap Perubahan Dasar Pendidikan Di Sekolah Menengah

Penyelidik

: Dr. Christina Andin Pm Dr. Abdul Said Ambotang Dr. Jeannet Stephen Dr. Connie Cassy Ompok

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Perubahan dasar pendidikan bukan merupakan satu yang asing dalam perkembangan pendidikan di Malaysia. Sejak merdeka, pelbagai transformsi pendidikan diperkenalkan untuk menambahbaik kualiti pendidikan secara berterusan. Walau bagaimanapun, pelaksanaan dasar baru sering tersasar daripada matlamat asal. Malah terdapat pembaharuan yang terpaksa ditamatkan setelah dilaksanakan. Ini bukan sahaja mendatangkan kerugian daripada aspek kewangan, malah juga pembaziran masa dan tenaga pelaksana khususnya para guru. Maka itu, memahami pelaksanaan perubahan daripada perspektif guru sebagai pelaksana adalah sangat penting kerana dalam sistem pendidikan berpusat, pemisahan antara pembuat dasar dan pelaksana dasar merupakan salah satu cabaran dalam pelaksanaan perubahan apabila berlaku percanggahan antara intended change yang diinginkan oleh pembuat dasar dan actual change yang dilaksanakan oleh guru.

Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini merupakan satu inisiatif untuk memberikan perhatian kepada reaksi guru sebagai pelaksana dasar.

Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan temu bual mendalam (indepth interview) yang melibatkan seramai 12 orang guru dipilih secara persampelan bertujuan di Sabah. Jumlah responden yang sedikit memenuhi keperluan kajian kualitatif yang memberi fokus kepada makna berbanding kuantiti. Analisis data menggunakan kaedah tematik. Hasil kajian ini telah berjaya membentuk satu model empat

105|MPI’22

dimensi reaksi guru terhadap pelaksanaan perubahan. Model reaksi empat dimensi ini terhasil daripada gabungan tiga elemen utama iaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor (tindakan/tingkahlaku). Kedua-dua elemen kognitif dan afektif ini membentuk tindakan (psikomotor) yang digambarkan dalam bentuk empat dimensi reaksi iaitu Turut Perintah, Tidak Kisah, Dilema dan Menolak. Dapatan kajian ini memberikan gambaran bahawa guru menunjukkan pelbagai reaksi atau tanggapan apabila berhadapan dengan tuntutan perubahan. Reaksi tersebut perlu diberikan perhatian yang sewajarnya dalam proses merangka, merancang, dan melaksanakan perubahan pendidikan pada masa akan datang.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 139

Nama Produk

: Pendekatan Alternatif Dalam Pengajaran-Pembelajaran Matematik Tambahan

Penyelidik

: Prof.Madya Dr.Laili Binti Che Rose Dr. Nurhakimah Binti Ab. Rahman Mimi Syazwani Binti Suhaimi Nurul Syahida Binti Abu Bakarazhar Bin Mohd Sinin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Additional mathematics is often the most dreaded subject by most form four and five science stream students. In fact, it is increasingly seen in the results of Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) every year, where Additional Mathematics has a very worrying percentage of achievement. Students are seen to be less interested in mastering this subject due to several key factors such as student attitudes and teaching methods presented. Indirectly, it causes students to be less interested in STEM fields. Therefore, this study was conducted to introduce alternative approaches for topics in Additional Mathematics, as well as to attract students to master the field of STEM. In additional mathematics learning, the student's ability to solve a question or problem is a very important skill. Thus, through this study, an application was built related to the topic of permutation and combination to help the teaching and learning sessions of Additional Mathematics.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 147

Nama Produk

: Cov-19 Vaccine Booster Dose: Self- Checker Mobile Application

Penyelidik

: Izzah Inani Binti Abdul Halim Nurul Haslinda Binti Ngah Dr. Ziti Fariha Binti Mohd Apandi Mohd Nazri Bin Ibrahim Faiz Mullah Bin Yusof Amir Adam Fadzli Bin Amir Shukri Muhammad Basyir Bin Zubir

106|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Malaysian are advisable to get another injection of booster dose; encouraged by the Government as another extra protection in fighting the COVID-19 case. People are welcome to get the booster jab, and few Pusat Pemberian Vaksin (PPV) are permitting them to walk in, register and get the Booster without the need to make an appointment through the MySejahtera application. However, some people are in the doubts of getting the jab, since few requirements are listed, they have to make sure that they follow them, although the PPV allows people to directly walk-in. Hence, this website and mobile application were developed to assist people to pre-qualify about the conditions before they go to the PPV and get booster vaccinated. The objectives of this research are: 1) To develop a mobile application of self-check booster and 2) To filter the conditions in assisting people make the decision of getting booster jab. We consider a set of real requirements made by the government to filter the conditions for individual self-check. The result of this study is to state the eligibility of an individual to get vaccinated of booster dose based on the requirements on the different scenarios due to the duration time of second dose and type of vaccine. The study’s findings will redound to society’s benefit, considering that getting Booster Dose needs a few clarifications before walk-in into the PPV.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 148

Nama Produk

: DIFFIS

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nurul Ain Chua binti Abdullah Nor Suriati binti Othman Dr. Mumtazimah binti Mohamad Mohd Firdaus YahayaAfwan Haziq bin Hairolkahar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Some of us may be asked why it is important to acquire a third language (L3) at a university. The answer is that learning a foreign language is not a unique phenomenon in today's globalised world.

Being proficient in multiple languages is an added value for graduates looking to develop human capital and compete in the global marketplace. These potential employees can connect with stakeholders and converse with a wider range of prospective customers. Today, acquiring a third language can be done by the traditional method or virtually through an online learning platform. The most efficient way is through web-based and mobile apps. DIFFIS is an approach for teaching a basic foreign language (L3) to support differentiated instruction through seeing, listening, and touching in higher education.

Two prototype apps were created to teach Mandarin and Arabic as foreign languages, called DIMAL and DIRAB. DIFFIS aims to help beginners who have no background in Mandarin and Arabic acquire the languages. In addition, the prototype apps can be used to differentiate instruction and aid teachers in determining the educational needs that suit any learning style. It is an amazing prototype app with a fun range of activities containing learning content and answers that highlight learners' metacognitive. Classroom-based research was used to see how it affects students' understanding and the teacher's teaching approach. Based on the findings, the DIMAL and DIRAB can provide integrated instruction that engages and motivates students to learn. It was found that using the DIFFIS app in the classroom can help students improve their Mandarin and Arabic language skills and speed up their learning process.

107|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 149

Nama Produk

: Smart Baby Gate

Penyelidik

: Muhammad Aiman Abdul Rokies Athirah Awni Mat Yatya Razwan Rohimi Prof. Dr Saiful Bahri Mohamed Dr. Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof Dr. Nur Haizal Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin Ts En. Zammeri Abdul Rahman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Smart Baby Gate is an automatic safety gate to maximise safety in kindergarten and childcare centres. Baby gates are usually placed at stairways and doorways to prevent children from getting into hazardous areas. The importance of kindergarten safety in promoting children's learning cannot be overstated. Children require a safe and secure environment, and a childcare centre or kindergarten would always be their second home. As a result, it is critical to maintaining childcare centre and kindergarten safety, as well as keeping children away from potential hazards in the home. Accidents can end in disability or death if they are not averted, while emotional and psychological damage can lead to a lack of self-esteem, which can contribute to poor academic performance. As a result, effective teaching and learning cannot take place in an unsafe and insecure atmosphere for both students and teachers. The existing model of the baby gate works manually and can be unlocked by giving pressure on its handle. This manual lock is not childproof enough for 4 years old kids and above. They can unlock the baby gate easily and it will cause serious injury to them as well as other children. Because daycare centres and kindergartens have children of varying ages, it is critical to creating child-proof baby gates to promote safety. In this project, a new baby gate design was created. The project aims to develop a baby gate that can be unlocked with an Arduino system and closed automatically. The Arduino system used in this project is powered by a 12v rechargeable battery. The keypad is connected to the relay module and solenoid lock via Arduino Uno. The findings indicated that the most suitable time taken to open the gate after the user keyed in the passcode is around 3 seconds. So, the relay module in this system is set to remain in the unlock position for 3 seconds before the solenoid lock is relocked. The spring hinge will close the gate automatically from the open position. This study has contributed to the exploration and development of baby gateway innovations with Arduino systems. This Smart Baby Door is an innovative solution in replacing manual baby gates at low cost and durable materials with elegant design to increase child safety and childproofing of childcare centres and kindergartens.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 150

Nama Produk

: Assisted Food Products (AFP)

108|MPI’22

Penyelidik

: Mohamad Syafiq Azizan Muhammad Haziq Mat Durhan Razwan Rohimi PM Dr. Saiful Bahri Mohamed Dr Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof Dr. Nur Haizal Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin Ts En. Zammeri Abdul Rahman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Assisted Food Products (AFP) is ranging from simple equipment to high-tech robotic equipment for people with disabilities who do not have both hands to eat and need help from caregivers. Scooping food utensils such as plates, and bowls with lips is an example of simple equipment. People with limited agility or mobility benefit the most from this tool, but it can also be used by the young or the elderly. Assisted Food Products (AFP) can improve self-care as well as safety during meals and make mealtimes better for caregivers. Existing food devices are expensive and difficult to operate. Most of these devices can only be operated by hand. Consumers will have difficulty with their daily use.

Therefore, the AFP must be redesigned to improve movement control after mechanical and autonomous robots are integrated. To develop the low-cost AFP, the project will use an Arduino as a central controller for robotic hands mounted on a new design that incorporates rod connections. The design was based on a study of 21 people, including medical professionals and people with disabilities. The design has considered new ideas to increase the efficiency of the eating process while minimizing the discomfort of using it. The Arduino is programmed to store and pre-program data during start-up using the record button at the user’s convenience and only releases it again when the play button is pressed. The Arduino will store all the captured data. The reset button can then be used to remove unwanted data then can re-record AFP movements with the help of their assistants or caretakers. The caretaker can arrange the direction of movement and sequence of each rod in this product according to the suitability of use and the wishes of the user. Each completed movement of the cycle will have a set time interval so that the user does not rush to finish and chew the food that is in the mouth and after a sufficient time is set then a new cycle will begin. This research shows that the correct capacity servo motor is required to change the angle according to user requirements, that is, for the rod connection is 180 degrees, and the base part is 360 degrees, so direct current electricity is used to facilitate AFP movement. This study led to the discovery and creation of a novel theoretical framework for AFP that incorporates autonomous robot control. This AFP is a new solution to replace traditional food aid with low-cost, durable materials, elegant shapes that provide better satisfaction, and excellent movement mechanisms that simplify daily life for people with disabilities who do not have both hands to enjoy their meals every day.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 153

Nama Produk

: Penglibatan Komuniti Nelayan Dalam Keusahawanan Sosial Di Terengganu

Penyelidik

: Dr Nor Hayati Binti Sa'at Dr Norfatiha Binti Othman

109|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Keusahawanan sosial mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembangunan komuniti khususnya dalam memotivasikan perubahan masyarakat dengan mewujudkan keseimbangan baru dalam komuniti melalui idea kreatif untuk menangani masalah sosial. Nelayan pesisir merupakan satu komuniti yang terdedah kepada mudah miskin dan miskin dari segi pendapatannya. Walau bagaimanapun, sumbangan pendaratan mereka signifikan dalam industri perikanan sehingga kini adalah melebihi 60 peratus. Namun begitu, industri perikanan pada hari ini telah berubah peranannya disebabkan sesetengah nelayan telah mengambil peluang menjadikannya sebagai satu perusahaan.

Peningkatan taraf hidup dan kemajuan dalam industri perikanan menuntut nelayan pesisir pantai ini untuk meningkatkan lagi tahap kecekapan mereka dalam mengatur corak kerja mereka. Perubahan corak kerja terbahagi kepada tiga faktor antaranya faktor sosial, faktor ekonomi dan faktor dalaman. Oleh itu, kajian ini menumpukan kepada penglibatan komuniti nelayan dalam keusahawanan sosial di Terengganu.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 155

Nama Produk

: Sensorics Toiletries Organizer (STO)

Penyelidik

: Nazaruddin Ismael Nasipan Zaim Musli Razwan Rohimi PM. Dr. Norsuhaily Abu Bakar Dr. Yew Been Seok Dr. Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof Dr. Nur Haizal Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Visual impairment is a disability resulting in partial or complete loss of vision. It results in hindrance to performing daily chores, thereby impacting the quality of life. In Malaysia, the available toiletries organizer is non-user-friendly for people with visual impairments.

Considering this factor, the Sensorics Toiletries Organizer (STO) is an assistive tool designed for blind and visually impaired people for ease of usage in the bathroom. Assistive technology that considers the sense of touch (sensor) and hearing (talking system) for a visually impaired person would enable them to easily access the toiletries available.

Considering this factor, the Sensorics Toiletries Organizer (STO) is an assistive tool that is designed for visually impaired people for ease of usage in the bathroom. Assistive technology that considers the sense of touch (sensor) and hearing (talking system) for a visually impaired person would enable them to easily access the toiletries available. The braille sticker is used to indicate the position of STO compartments including the soap, shampoo, toothpaste, facial cleanser in Malay for local customer segments and markets. There are six IR sensors to detect the presence of a hand to actuate the DC motor for several seconds depending on users’ requirements. The range distance setup is between 1 to 2 cm with water resistance features for maximum sensor lifespan and user safety. STO maximizes the accessibility and independence level that potentially breaks the common barriers among Person With Disabilities (PWDs), especially for bathroom facilities.

Thus, at the same time, it improves the quality of life (QoL) among PWDs in Malaysia.

110|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 156

Nama Produk

: Smart Recycling Paper Machine

Penyelidik

: Muhammad Fikri Ali Muhammad Azamuddin Khairil Amin Razwan Rohimi Khalid JusohDr. Nur Haizal Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin Dr. Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof Dr. Azimah Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Smart Recycling Paper Machine is a valuable product designed for recycling-paper-based products associated with the technology of IR 4.0. Through the observation in UniSZA campus, the graduated students still lack total environmental awareness where a lot of assignments, printed notes, and draft thesis papers are being thrown away instead of being separated and disposed in the correct way. This has led to environmental pollution and wasting money. The recycle bins have been placed in the campus, but many people still lack the motivation to throw the trash into separate bins for paper, glass, and plastic for recycling purposes. From that point of view, this smart recycling machine is designed to adopt a smart waste management concept integrated with Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 to improve environmental sustainability and able to generate income. This Smart Recycling Paper consists of two parts; (1) weight scale by means of load cell sensor connected to servo motor component used as a coin returner with Arduino coding, (2) Arduino received the input from the load cell when the users put the paper on the load cell. Then, the servo motor will turn 180 degrees twice and drop the 20-cent coin when the load reading reaches 2kg. Since this design is originally based on a survey conducted at RD Papers SDN BHD, there is no existing product in the local market, the adaption of a smart recycling paper system is to provide a reward to the community. This innovative product is the solution for nurturing eco-environmentally friendly or go-green awareness and motivation amongst students/ public. In addition, this smart recycling system is an innovative technology to motivate students/public the importance to litter the trash properly and collect the reward points through the Smart Recycling Paper Machine.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 160

Nama Produk

: ARtistics (Augmented Reality for Autistic & Slow Learner)

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr Norsuhaily Binti Abu Bakar Mohamad Suhaimi Bin Ramli Nur Salina Binti Ismail Abd Rasid Bin Mamat Dr Nur Nadiah Binti Mohd Zamri Dr Zulfa Izza Binti Mohamed @ Hashim

111|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Abstract The fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) has changed the landscape of educational innovation through the breakthrough of artificial intelligence and digital visual element like augmented reality (AR). Equip with the technological advances, the implementation and interaction of augmented reality in educational learning may help to develop special needs students such as autistic and slow learner children in term of their motivation and focus as well as improve their understanding and memory. Since the children with autism are gifted in visual skill and associate with the repetitive behavior, therefore the requirement for digital literacy and well-trained special needs teachers and care takers to teach these children has also increased. The integration of Augmented Reality in educational activities and intervention for special needs children may help them in their cognitive and social development. Therefore, educational activities via augmented reality is necessary to see the extent to which it is effective on the learning of an individual with special needs in terms of skills as well as to see the extent to which its ability to help them acquire the necessary skills to deal with society. For the purpose, ARtistics is developed as an intelligent mobile device application equipped with Augmented Reality approach to help children with autism and slow learner to improve their cognitive and communicative skills, based on PECS methodology, which is one of the interventions to help the special needs children.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 161

Nama Produk

: Hi-Special (Hippotherapy for Special Needs Children)

Penyelidik

: Prof Madya Dr. Norsuhaily Binti Abu Bakar Mohamad Suhaimi Bin Ramli Dr Zulfa Izza Binti Mohamed @ Hashim Encik Wan Mohd Kamaluddin Bin Wan Yussof Dato’ Che Mat Bin Din Ismail Nur Alia Najihah Binti Shafie

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Abstract Special needs children such as autism tend to have difficulties with verbal and non-verbal communication, sensory processing and understanding or reading social cues due to the development disorder that affects the development of their brain. Lacking provision of appropriate intervention teaching approaches is one of the challenges in special needs education. Therefore, this research focuses on proposing hippotherapy as an alternative form of physical, occupational and speech therapy to improve sensory regulation, balance, motor coordination as well as social skills among special needs children. As a multimodal form of intervention, hippotherapy can create an emotional bond in between special needs children with the horse that encourage them to perform various skill-building tasks. Hippotherapy also can be part of an intervention program to achieve functional outcomes among special needs children while at the same time engages them in activities on the horse that are enjoyable and challenging. Hi-Special is introduced in this project as a form of physical activity involving the special needs children aims to improve their balance, strength and motor coordination as well as improving their social skills through hippotherapy.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 162

Nama Produk

: RECAP (Reading Campaign)

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Norsuhaily Binti Abu Bakar Mohamad Suhaimi Bin Ramli Dr Nur Haizal Binti Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin Prof. Madya Dr. Muhamad Fazil Bin Ahmad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Abstract Malaysia places a great emphasis on education sector by allocating a large amount of allocation in its annual budget. It is an evidence of Malaysia commitment towards improving the quality of education as well as the facilities in schools. However, the school dropout among students has generated increased interest among researchers, policymakers, and educators in recent years despite the various initiatives have been taken by government and school management. This problem has become more serious especially with the presence of Covid-19 infectious disease that has forced school closures in every countries including Malaysia and caused rapid teaching conversion from explicit face-to-face interaction to an online platform. It is also a post-pandemic challenge to ensure the school students return and stay in school when schools reopen after closures especially when the economic shocks places pressure on the school children and financially distressed families. To overcome this issue, reading campaign (RECAP) aims to give awareness on society that school dropout is not a normal occurrence by showing them what it is necessary steps to be taken and provide them with social and emotional support to gain universal access to education. Early reading literacy activity is one of the major components in RECAP to overcome the poor reading skills among young struggling readers.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 167

Nama Produk

: Proathlete

Penyelidik

: Riduan Bin Mohamed Arof Ts. Mohd Masrul Bin Ibrahim Suhardi Bin Abdullah@Mohd Zain

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: A data centralization application that aims to collect athlete information to facilitate the relevant parties to monitor performance, achievement, and also academic balance. The app is also developed with an intelligence engine so that it can make predictions regarding medal targets for upcoming tournaments.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 173

Nama Produk

: Learning Tools For Dyslexia Students

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Penyelidik

: Muhammad Al-Imraan Bin Kamarunzaman Norhayatie Binti Ibrahim Aini Zuriyati Binti Abdul Kadir Mohd Khairul Anwar Bin Omar Ts. Saadiah Binti A.Rahman Md Khairil Hafizi Bin Muhamad Nurul Nasmira Binti Shafie

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The purpose of this study to develop learning tool to improve learning skill in Mathematic of Dyslexia is a condition caused by neurobiological abnormalities that are characterized by difficulty in recognized words accurately in spelling and inability to encode symbols which lead to reading disorder. The research used is observation the standard one until three of dyslexia students and questionnaire to get effective has learning tool from dyslexia teachers and parents. The elements in wood Blocks Math learning tools are in some coloured wooden sticks, question places and wooden storage. After that, each block of wood have each number to be used as a question. These learning tool will be use by their teachers to teach mathematic to dyslexia students and hope this innovation will improve the education to dyslexia students by using this tools.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UPSI

ID

: MPI 177

Nama Produk

: DioLi Snadder

Penyelidik

: Rizal Fahmi Bin Roshidi Dr. Nurihan Binti Nasir Dr. Riyan Hidayat Dr. Nor Hafizah Binti Md Husinnur Hafizah Binti Salleh Cinderella Justin Nazihatul Nuha Binti Muhammad Zameri

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: “DioLi Snadder” merupakan singkatan gabungan dimana Diophantus dan Linear untuk “DioLi” dan ‘Snake and Ladders’ untuk “Snadder”.

Inovasi yang dibangunkan ini merupakan kit pembelajaran berasaskan permainan secara dalam talian menggunakan aplikasi Genially. Inovasi DioLi Snadder ini mengandungi nota ringkas dan permainan yang berfokuskan topik Persamaan Linear dalam subjek Matematik Tingkatan Satu Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah. Pembinaan kit pembelajaran berasaskan permainan ini bertujuan memberi gambaran keseluruhan kepada murid dalam menghubungkaitkan unsur sejarah dan isi kandungan matematik untuk menarik minat murid bagi mempelajari Persamaan Linear. Inovasi ini juga mampu membantu meningkatkan penggunaan buku teks matematik secara terancang dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran khusus bagi topik Persamaan Linear. Selain itu, inovasi ini turut menggarapkan elemen permainan secara berkumpulan bagi mewujudkan kompetensi positif dalam kalangan murid ketika proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran berlangsung dalam bilik darjah.

Penerapan elemen bermain secara berkumpulan ini mampu meningkatkan semangat berpasukan dan bekerja secara kolaboratif sesama murid selari dengan strategi pembelajaran berpusatkan murid.

Ini bertepatan dengan Program Transformasi Sekolah 2025 bagi melahirkan modal insan unggul melalui persekitaran pembelajaran yang menyeronokkan.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)

ID

: MPI 178

Nama Produk

: Women’s Safety Review on the Use of Surau in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nor-Ina Kanyo Nur Fitri Aida Binti Jamali Prof Madya Ahmad Tarmizi Abdul Rahman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: This study is related to surau security issues that occur in the safe city area of Kota Kinabalu. Security is an important aspect and a measure of urban resilience and resilience. A city is a major focus for the people who live in the area. When the city is safe, peaceful, clean and protected from disasters will bring comfort to the residents, especially women, on the other hand if there are many threats and also crime spaces that occur will bring discomfiture to the residents. Thus, this study would like to see what is the form and also the characteristics of the space that can invite the threat to the safety of women as surau users in selected supermarket areas. When this situation occurs, it will indirectly affect women who should be given the priority in the form of surau protection in particular. The research method used in this study is a mix-method which is the reference of several previous studies, newspaper clippings, media reports and distribution of questionnaires.

The questionnaire was to obtain data related to the study by random distribution to the community around the city of Kota Kinabalu. The findings of the study show that the most frequent security issues are about disturbances from the environment such as disturbances of foreigners, the surau area is gloomy and dark, the absence of security guards guarding the surrounding area. Finally, this situation also indirectly affects prayer room users' worship in the area.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 179

Nama Produk

: MesTekno Kad

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Wan Abd Aziz Bin Wan Mohd Amin Prof. Dr. Ahmad Puad Bin Mat Som Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Bin Kamarudin Dr. Yusnita Binti Yusof Mohd Usairi Bin Mohamed Zainuddin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: MesTekno adalah sejenis kad yang digunakan untuk memudahkan komuniti mempelajari dengan pantas cara penggunaan teknologi dalam era pandemic Covid-19. Novelty MesTekno merupakan satu medium baharu komuniti yang berkehendak untuk mempelajari cara penggunaan teknologi selaras dengan situasi semasa yang tidak menggalakkan perjumpaan fizikal. MesTekno menggunakan system NFC (Near Field Communication) yang terdapat di dalam kad serta Kod QR yang ada di paparan kad. Pengguna dapat belajar cara-cara menggunakan teknologi yang diperlukan dengan hanya meletakkan Kad MesTekno di atas telefon pintar atau boleh juga mengimbas QR

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kod yang terdapat di kad bagi membuka pautan teknologi yang ingin dipelajari. Kesungguhan dalam memudahkan pembelajaran bagi penggunaan teknologi amatlah digalakkan terutamanya bagi pengguna yang sangat susah untuk menerima atau menggunapakai teknologi.

Komuniti perlu didedahkan dengan pengetahuan untuk mempelajari kemudahan teknologi yang sedia ada bagi melancarkan gerak kerja harian terutamanya bagi semua sektor yang terkesan dengan pandemik Covid-19. Selaras dengan dasar kerajaan yang ingin mengurangkan perjumpaan fizikal bagi menangani peningkatan kes Covid-19 maka MesTekno kad menjadi salah satu medium yang perlu ada bagi setiap komuniti untuk memudahkan penggunaan teknologi dalam kehidupan harian. MesTekno kad juga mengandungi soal selidik kajian berkaitan tahap penggunaan teknologi yang akan membantu setiap pengeluar teknologi untuk menaik taraf sistem yang lebih kepada mesra pengguna.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UKM

ID

: MPI 180

Nama Produk

: Nutrition Modul of Food Texture Modification for Dysphagia Cerebral Palsy Children according to the IDDSI framework (Level 6 soft and bite-sized)

Penyelidik

: Dr Nur Hana Binti Hamzaid Sakinah Binti Kamal Wan Ayuni Nadhirah Binti Wan 'Ashari Maisarah Binti Mohd Solahuddin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Cerebral Palsy children often experienced dysphagia (swallowing disorder). Nevertheless, the current practice has yet to apply the international standard (IDDSI) in the management of dysphagia among cerebral palsy children. A pilot study was done to explore parents’ current practice on texture modification among cerebral palsy children with dysphagia. Objectives of the pilot study were to recognize food availability according to the IDDSI framework and to provide more food choices according to food texture modification to meet nutrient requirements of dysphagia Cerebral Palsy children.Results show that 10 subjects were taking a soft-textured diet which represents level 6 of the IDDSI framework (soft & bite-sized). More than half of the children had experienced choking during eating (56.3%). Among challenges stated by parents were to determine the suitability types of vegetables, variety of menu, timing of food preparation and worries children might choke during eating. With the information gathered, a nutrition module based on the level 6 IDDSI framework was developed. The module covers an introduction to the framework, testing methods, recipes, portion sizes, and step-by-step preparation for breakfast, snacks, lunch, and dinner meals.This nutrition module will help parents and caregivers in preparing food texture modification according to the level of safety of the children.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Kolej Ketengah

ID

: MPI 181

Nama Produk

: Interactive Park

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Penyelidik

: Nur Qamarina Nafisa Binti Hasuni Nur Syahirah Binti Zakaria Nur Athirah Binti Lukman Nur Sakinah Hayani Binti Mohd Nordin Nur Aina Shahirah Binti Che Mohamad Nina

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Inovasi ini dinamakan “ Interactive Park ” . Hal ini adalah kerana inovasi ini berkonsepkan ruang pembelajaran kendiri yang dapat memudahkan sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran kerana ia dilengkapi dengan alat bantu mengajar yang membolehkan kanak-kanak belajar sambil bermain di ruang tersebut. Inovasi ini merupakan gabungan antara playpen dengan alat bantu mengajar yang berkonsepkan matematik dan bahasa yang dinamakan kotak kira dan kubus abjad.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Malaysia Sabah

ID

: MPI 182

Nama Produk

: Comparison of community reaction and acceptance of the implementation of movement control orders in selected cities in sabah

Penyelidik

: Jashmaira Binti Kipli Dr. Nor-Ina Kanyo Prof Madya Ahmad Tarmizi Abdul Rahman Prof Madya Jabil Mapjabil

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: In curbing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, various efforts have been made by each national governing body with various approaches.

Almost the entire world community is restricted in movement and there is a ban on leaving the house, including Malaysia. Malaysia implemented the Movement Control Order (MCO) soon after the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Malaysia is experiencing this problem and as of 1 August 2021 a total of 1,130,422 cases were recorded with 9,184 deaths. Following this, Malaysia established MCO nationwide for the purpose of breaking the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 epidemic in phase 1 effective from 18 March to 31 March 2020, Phase two from 1 April to 14 April 2020, phase three from 15 April to 28 April and continues to date but by region as well as an increase in the number of cases of infection. Malaysia not only implements the PKP but there are also the Enhanced Movement Control Order (EMCO), the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) and the Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO). Therefore, this study was conducted to examine (i) the community's reaction to the implementation of MCO security measures in major cities in Sabah; (ii) identify the community's reaction to the dissemination of information on the implementation of MCO COVID-19 security measures in major cities in Sabah. The research method used in this study is a mix-method which is the reference of several previous studies, newspaper clippings, media reports and distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire was to obtain data related to the study by random distribution to the community around the city of Kota Kinabalu, Tawau and Lahad Datu.

Keywords: Comparison, Reaction, Acceptance, Society, MCO, Sabah.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: Kolej Ketengah

ID

: MPI 183

Nama Produk

: Added Operation (Get Ball)

Penyelidik

: Maseha Binti Mohamad Sofardin Nur Hafizah Binti Alias

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: ABM berkaitan dengan operasi tambah dalam pendidikan matematik awal kanak-kanak bagi usia 4-6 tahun

Institusi/Sekolah

: Kolej Ketengah

ID

: MPI 185

Nama Produk

: Ledger Of Fine Motor Skills

Penyelidik

: Norfarzana Syafiqah Binti Junaidi Siti Nur Shafiqah Binti Mat Ismail Nur Syahirah Binti Aidi Arman Nur Ain Izlyeana Binti Roslifatin Nursyafiqa Binti Junaidi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Kemahiran motor halus merupakan elemen yang penting dalam perkembangan seseorang kanak-kanak terutama dari sudut akademik, sosial, emosi dan tingkah laku. Namun, terdapat kanak-kanak yang tidak menguasai kemahiran ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesedaran dan pengetahuan guru dalam bidang terapi cara kerja serta kepentingan kemahiran motor halus terhadap perkembangan murid berkeperluan khas. Objektif utama ialah untuk mengenalpasti tahap kesedaran dan pengetahuan guru dalam kemahiran motor halus dan mengenalpasti keperluan kepada perkhidmatan terapi cara kerja di tadika atau taska. Kajian berbentuk kuantitatif ini melibatkan beberapa orang kanak-kanak yang berumur bawah 5 tahun. Melalui latihan dan hubungan kolaborasi yang efektif, guru menerima kemahiran until mengendalikan murid pendidikan khas atau murid yang ada masalah kemahiran motor halus. Sekaligus, dapat membantu murid semasa menjalankan aktiviti sama ada di dalam kelas dan kehidupan seharian mereka.

Kata kunci : kemahiran motor halus, ibu bapa, guru

Institusi/Sekolah

: Kolej Ketengah

ID

: MPI 188

Nama Produk

: The Connect Dots

Penyelidik

: Muhammad Naqiuddin Bin Ramli

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: inovasi yang telah saya hasilkan baru baru ini ialah the connect dots, inovasi ini telah saya hasilkan sendiri melalui secara individual,saya telah menggunakan bahan seperti gam gajah,butang bongkah, tali dan kad board, saya telah menghasilkan inovasi ini sejak hari kedua pemberitahuan tarikh dwawarkan, the connect dots adalah suatu inovasi yang saya gunakan untuk melatih kanak kanak dalam menguasai pelbagai kemahiran, antaranya kemahiran motor halus. ini kerana kanak kanak perlu memasukkan tali ke dalam lubang bongkah kayu mengikut urusan, seterusnya dapat meningkatkan keupayaan kanak kanak untuk berfikir, sebagai contoh, kanak kanak dapat membilang nombor dari awal sampai akhir, ia juga dapat melatih kanak kanak untuk fasih dalam mengira, sebenarnya peringkat umur yang sesuai adalah pada umur 5-6 tahun kerana pada masa ini mereka sudah tahu membilang nombor dan mengenal nombor, sekiranya bawah dari 5 tahun juga boleh menggunakannya tetapi perlu pengawasan dari ibu bapa dan ibu bapa juga dapat melatih kanak kanak dari peringkat awal lagi berkaitan nombor.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 159

Nama Produk

: i - MAAL

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Nadhirah Nordin Ts. Dr. Ismahafezi Bin Ismail Prof. Madya Dr. Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Bin Engku Ali Dr. Ahmad Faizol Bin Ismail Mahadi Bin Mohammad Nur Amani Aisyah Binti Samsuddin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: i – MAAL merupakan aplikasi yang dibangunkan bertujuan untuk memberi kefahaman kepada pelajar dan masyarakat yang ingin mendalami ilmu muamalat dan kewangan Islam berdasarkan mazhab Syafie. Ia dipersembahkan melalui aplikasi realiti terimbuh (AR) dalam kitab Fiqh al-Manhaji. Medium pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan fleksibel ini dibangunkan selari dengan perkembangan pantas teknologi untuk mendepani cabaran Revolusi Industri 4.0.

Kaedah Ilmu muamalat adalah asas kepada kefahaman urusan seharian manusia terutama yang melibatkan harta seperti kontrak atau transaksi. Perbezaan kontrak yang digunakan memberikan impak yang berbeza kepada hukumnya. Kegagalan untuk mengaitkan konsep dan hukum berkaitan dengan kontrak akan menyebabkan pelajar dan masyarakat tidak jelas atau keliru dengan perkara halal dan haram yang berkait dengan urusan muamalat atau kewangan. Pembelajaran secara imersif maya ini memberi impak kepada kefahaman mengenai transaksi dan kontrak dalam kewangan Islam seterusnya mengelakkan masyarakat Islam daripada terlibat dengan transaksi dan produk kewangan yang bercanggah dengan syarak, seperti penipuan, pemerasan, penindasan, ketidakadilan, monopoli harta dan sebagainya. Ia seterusnya membentuk masyarakat yang celik ilmu kewangan patuh syariah dan membolehkan mereka menikmati kurniaan Allah dengan cara yang diredhainya.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: Kolej Ketengah

ID

: MPI 190

Nama Produk

: Penggunaan Media Digital Terhadap Tahap Perkembangan Bahasa Kanak-Kanak Berumur Tiga Tahun Selepas Pandemik Covid-19

Penyelidik

: Najwa Binti Ahmad Umi Azianawati Binti Mohamed @ Abd Aziz Hafizatul Husnaini Binti Omar Rabi’atul Adawiah Binti Abd Malek Muhammad Afiiq Bin Rani @ Ab. Ghani

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: ABSTRAK: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media digital terhadap perkembangan bahasa kanakkanak berumur tiga tahun semasa pandemik Covid-19. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan Borang Soal Selidik Ibu Bapa dan Borang Perkembangan Bahasa Kanak-Kanak telah digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha, α = .823. Sembilan puluh lapan ibu bapa telah dipilih menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak mudah.

Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi melalui program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).

Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa 94% perkembangan bahasa kanakkanak tiga tahun berada di tahap tinggi. Hasil analisa data mendapati bahawa penggunaan media digital (p < .050) mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa kanak-kanak tiga tahun. Implikasi kajian adalah maklumat mengenai persepsi ibu bapa mengenai kawalan terhadap media digital dan kesedaran perkembangan bahasa kanak-kanak di Malaysia. Kesimpulannya, perkembangan bahasa kanak-kanak tiga tahun dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media digital.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 191

Nama Produk

: Semi-Automatic Hand Exercise Bike

Penyelidik

: Raziq Aiman Bin Rohimi Norviviani Binti Solong Muhammad Haziq Bin Omar Dr. Nur Haizal Binti Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin Dr. Siti Nurul Akmal Binti Yusof Dr. Sharifah Hanis Yasmin Binti Sayid Abdullah Dr. Naresh Bhaskar Raj

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Based on Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia in 2017, there were 453,258 registered Person with Disabilities (PWDs). Person with hand impairment is one of those categories. Hand impairment is caused of brain stroke which in numerous cases can be healed completely or partially by physical therapy and rehabilitation. Conventional rehabilitation requires the patients to attend a physical therapy clinic and a direct interaction of an occupational therapist to do long enduring sets of repetitive exercises. Thus, it will be costly and the patients also would be discomfort and demotivating due to lack of improvement in rehabilitation. In recent decade, researchers have investigated numerous feasible solutions for such issues. However, most of the existing product of hand exercise device is not adjustable and had to be constructed manually that requires help of others. Therefore, the semi-

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automatic hand exercise bike is designed to improve and heal person with hand impairment eventually. Semi-automatic and adjustable features had been implemented to fit the users with different anthropometry. New design with LCD screen display number of rotations can be observed by users as it also can easily be utilized as users only need to lean on bed and inserts both of their hands into the hand holder to perform exercise independently.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 195

Nama Produk

: Mechanical Buggy

Penyelidik

: Mohamad Eddly Daniel Baharin Muhammad Amirul Hafiz Rosdi TS. Dr. Roslan Bin Awang PM. Dr. Norsuhaily Abu BakarRazwan bin Rohimi Dr. Nur Haizal Ariffin Dr Siti Maryam Sharun

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Managing routine activities for disabled person is challenging. Patience, strength and having customized supporting aids are the most crucial elements for disabled person in their daily routine. A disabled person with severe physical disability will have difficulties in taking bath, eating or any other simple chores. Inevitably, the burden of these issues will gradually be increasing as they are getting older. Nonetheless, various disability tools or living aids in market are of standard product and are usually too expensive. Hence, this study attempts to facilitate the disabled who need the customized living aids to support their daily routines. For this social project, researcher has conducted an interview with Mr. Mazlan who had involved in a motorcycle accident in 2018.

Due to that, he has lost his both legs and depend on the wheel chair for movements. He had requested to the team researcher to develop the living aids for him to move around his house. This is because, by using the commercial wheel chair which is hard for him to manage and is the specification is too high for his body size. To achieve the objective, researcher has done some literature and measured limb specification of the respondents. Hence, a Mechanical Buggy is being develop which is a sort of hoverboard-powered conveyance for exterior and interior movement. It is primarily intended to aid person with disabilities in moving around and conducting daily tasks. The mechanical operation of the buggy may stabilize the spine when is in use because the seat is employed to resist falling. Based on the findings, using a mechanical buggy is more appropriate for assisting mobility and for users in terms of the use than using a wheelchair. As a result, with the integration of the mechanical and the system employed, a buggy mechanical service is designed to improve the suitable mobility capacity for the disabled who are limbless. The project seeks to offer transportation services for the disabled using the mechanical idea of self-balancing and mobility employed in the new design with the assistance of an Arduino UNO reverse sensor system. The Arduino programme gets data from the ultrasonic sensor, which detects the item at a specified distance of 30 cm in order to keep the distance from colliding with any object. The data produced by the ultrasonic sensor will be relayed to the Arduino UNO and then to a buzzer, which will generate a sound to notify the user of infractions. For a long time of usage, the system requires only a few

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batteries. This research can aid in the investigation of theory and the creation of new understandings of service delivery through the use of hoverboards and system mechanics. Once the product have been fully tested and modified, the mechanical product will be given to the respondent to get the feedback and improvement needed. Finally, with this customised mechanical buggy, researcher plans for the product commercialization.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 197

Nama Produk

: AppLes: COSTING AND FINANCIAL APP MOBILE FOR LIVESTOCK

Penyelidik

: Shahida Bt Shaharuddin Dr. Noor Fadzlina Bt Mohd Fadhil Rosmaria Bt Jaffar @ Haron Nurul Huda Bt Mustafa

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The livestock industry is a pillar of the global food system and contributes to poverty reduction, food security, and agricultural development, especially in a developing country. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger, 40% of the global value of agricultural output comes from livestock. It supports the livelihood food and nutrition security of almost 1.3 billion people. The agricultural sector remains important to Malaysia since it contribute about 7.4% of the country’s gross domestic products (GDP) in 2020 even though the economic landscape has moved from agricultural and commodity-based to manufacturing and service sectors. The agricultural sector still plays a vital role as a food provider, creates employment, and generates earnings from export products. The sector (crops and livestock) employs roughly 10 percent of the Malaysian labour force in 2020. However,the livestock industry contribution to GDP has almost remained constant in 2016 until 2020. According to the Malaysian Department of Statistic, the production of livestock subsector also has decreased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nevertheless, the growing population creates the need to grow doubles the amount of food to keep pace with the escalating food demand.

Achieving a sufficient food supply is a global challenge and a complex sustainable issue to most developing countries (Hadi and Zainol, 2019).

Due to this, the Malaysian government launched a national agri-food policy for the year 2021 to 2030, focusing specifically on four subsectors, including livestock. This ensures that the country's agri-food sector is more competitive and sustainable. Hence, the livestock business needs to be improved especially in their financial management and record-keeping as failure to have proper financial records will result in unproductive business. This is in accordance with previous studies that found farmers to have poor knowledge of record-keeping (Muhammad et al,2020; James, 2019; Wolf et al, 2011). In order to overcome this problem, farmers need to have good sources such as financial, skilled workers, and knowledge in record keeping to manage proper livestock business. However, given the fact that farmers usually consist of people in rural areas and are only involved in small farms, not all farmers are capable to hire skilled workers just to have proper financial management. Consequently, the importance of having a proper financial record tends to be ignored. Recognizing the obstacles

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these farmers face, this project proposes a mobile phone app named Application for Livestocks (AppLes). This app provides simple and common accounting practices, which consist of management accounting and financial accounting. The AppLes could assist the small farmers in calculating the livestock costs (management accounting), thus contributing to the selling decision of the end products. In the meantime, it also helps small and independent farmers to calculate their profit and loss (financial accounting). Also, the app could keep track of the business performance, especially those who are also involved in selling products from their livestock. This app, hence, will contribute to the proper financial management of independent and small farmers, helping to produce competitive and advanced agropreneurs. Besides, the app will assist the Malaysian government agencies related to the livestock industry such as the Malaysian Veterinary Services Department, to increase the local farmers' awareness of the importance of record-keeping in managing their livestock through their series of talks and training the breeders and farmers. It is hoped that this app can also help make the field of livestock one of the business fields that can promise a lucrative income, hence helping to decrease the unemployment rate, especially amid this pandemic COVID-19.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 198

Nama Produk

: Inovasi Pendidikan Pasca Covid19

Penyelidik

: Azlina Musa

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Inovasi dalam pendidikan pasca covid19 sebagai usaha mencegah penularan wabak covid19. Susulan kemunculan pandemik ini juga telah mengubah rutin kebiasaan dalam pendidikan yang perlaksanaannya adalah dijalankan sepenuhnya dalam bilik kuliah. Di akhir nanti perlaksanaan inovasi ini diharap dapat membantu meningkatkan kualiti pendidikan dan keberkesanan menarik minat pelajar walaupun dalam keadaan pandemik covid-19.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 199

Nama Produk

: Let's Learn SHAPES!

Penyelidik

: Dr. Siti Sabariah Binti Abas Elya Rasyiqah Rashdi Nazirah Abd Hamid Maizan Mat Aminnorlina Udin @ Kamaruddin

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Science and technology play a crucial role in meeting Malaysia’s aspiration to achieve developed nation status. Since mathematics is instrumental in developing scientific and technological knowledge, the provision of quality mathematics education from early age in the education process is critical. Mathematics is one of syllabus outlined in the primary school curriculum. With the advancement in technology, learning Mathematics can be more entertaining, interesting and engaging. To date, there are many digital courseware are available to assist the learning process but least are built with interactive activities.

Therefore, this research aims to design and develop a digital courseware to assist pupils in Mathematics education using a gamification approach. The proposed courseware is focused on one of the year 3 topics which is Shape. It comprises of learning module and activity module to support the learning process. The proposed courseware is developed by using the ADDIE model. As a conclusion, this courseware is expected to provide the alternative method to learn Mathematics conveniently and interactively.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 200

Nama Produk

: i-Khalifah Ulul Albab

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Rahimah Binti Embong Pn. Rosmalizawati Binti Abd. Rashid Dr Zuraidah Juliana Binti Mohamad Yusoff En Mohd Taufiq Bin Abd. Talib En. Muhammad Hafizi Bin Rozali Kasyfi Khuzaimi Bin Ghazali Huda Afiqah Binti Hashim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: iKhalifah Ulul Albab merupakan satu aplikasi modul pendidikan alternatif yang menggunakan platform Telegram Bot yang bersifat interaktif, inovatif dan integratif. Pandemik Covid-19 telah memberi impak yang lebih drastik mengubah landskap dunia pendidikan di era revolusi perindustrian 4.0 dan lebih menuntut kesepaduan usaha pendidikan berterusan dengan pelbagai inovasi aplikasi teknologi terkini. Justeru, modul iKhalifah Ulul Albab telah ditambahbaik dengan inovasi aplikasi teknologi pembelajaran supaya dapat terus membantu proses pemantapan sahsiah holistik pelajar Muslim secara maya. Tele Bot iKhalifah Ulul Albab ini amat signifikan kepada para pelajar dapat menghayati peranan Khalifah Ulul Albab secara teori dan praktikal dengan lebih tuntas dan pantas serta dapat mengakses sendiri secara percuma dan mesra pengguna melalui aplikasi telefon pintar mahupun komputer riba atau peribadi. Aplikasi iKhalifah Ulul Albab ini mengetengahkan lima tema utama iaitu Kepimpinan Khalifah, Fenomena Cakerawala, Fenomena Flora dan Fauna, Fenomena Manusia, dan Cinta Allah. Aplikasi ini menerangkan teori konsep dan falsafah setiap tema dan memberi panduan cadangan aktiviti bagi setiap tema supaya dapat dilaksanakan secara praktikal. Ia juga memuatkan pelbagai gambar, grafik dan video yang menarik dan sesuai bagi pelajar di pelbagai peringkat rendah, menegah atau pengajian tinggi. Aplikasi Tele Bot iKhalifah Ulul Albab dijangka akan merancakkan lagi aktiviti pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan dengan integrasi aplikasi teknologi pendidikan yang mesra pengguna dan kos efektif. Ia akan membantu kemampanan industri pendidikan bersepadu selaras dengan paradigma pendidikan 4.0 yang relevan dengan sebarang perubahan semasa termasuk ancaman pandemik secara global.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: Kolej Ketengah

ID

: MPI 209

Nama Produk

: Penglibatan ibu bapa dalam memupuk budaya membaca dalam kalangan kanak-kanak tadika di terengganu semasa pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah (PdPR)

Penyelidik

: Nur Syima Binti Abdul Rahman Noraliza Binti Che Idris Mohd Azwan Bin A.Rahman Muhamad Firdaus Bin Mohamad Sharakal

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: ABSTRAK: Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk memberikan maklumat lanjut mengenai cara ibu bapa melibatkan diri dalam memupuk tabiat membaca dalam kalangan kanak-kanak tadika di Terengganu. Kajian ini akan membantu memahami perspektif ibu bapa, bahan yang digunakan dan keberkesanan penglibatan ibu bapa dalam memupuk budaya membaca dalam kalangan kanak-kanak tadika semasa proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Rumah (PdPR). Kajian ini adalah berdasarkan kajian selidik yang melibatkan 169 orang ibu bapa kanakkanak tadika di Terengganu. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan majoriti ibu bapa mempunyai persepsi yang positif terhadap penglibatan mereka dalam memupuk budaya membaca dalam kalangan kanakkanak tadika di Terengganu. Keputusan kajian yang penting ialah kedua-dua ibu dan bapa sama-sama melibatkan diri dalam memupuk tabiat membaca dalam kalangan kanak-kanak tadika di Terengganu semasa PdPR.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 215

Nama Produk

: Repeating Question Detection System

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nur Farraliza Binti Mansor Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mumtazimah Binti Mohamad Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mohd Khalid Bin Awang Dr. Azim Zaliha Binti Abd Aziz Norlina Binti Udin @ Kamaruddin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: When final exam question is created, the probability to produce the same question is high either in objective or true/false question. Thus, it will disturb the exam time if held face to face and at the same time, it also disrupts students ’concentration to answer the questions. As a result, we proposed the repeating question detection system with main objective is to avoid any repeating questions occur during examination time. The proposed technique used is Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) that focus on objective and true/false questions. It is expected that the system is perform well with high accuracy of detection.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 219

Nama Produk

: ESCAPE FROM CRIBBING: A gamified e-learning module on enhancing university students' academic citation and referencing skills

Penyelidik

: Wan Nurhafeza Binti Wan Salam

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Cribbing is an informal term for plagiarism. Plagiarism is a serious problem in higher education in which this act of pilfering the ideas of others without providing appropriate credit can lead to suspension or expulsion.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 220

Nama Produk

: My Tasty Adventure Plate

Penyelidik

: Associate Prof Dr. Sharifah Wajihah Wafa Binti Syed Saadun Tarek Wafa Dr. Nor Mazlina Binti Abu Bakar Dr. Amirul Fahmi Bin Razali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: My Tasty Adventure Plate is a professionally designed interactive plate that helps instil healthy eating habits in children especially among picky eaters, ADHD, sensory sensitive and over-eaters. These plates can help parents to turn children mealtime difficulties into a fun, family activity. By using this plate, it will encourage children to eat all their foods by turning vegetables and fruits in a level to be completed to win and get the treat at the end. By playing the game that focuses on food, it will also encourage a sense of curiosity and interest of the children while enhancing cognitive skills. These plates increase the child’s pleasure and motivation to complete the healthy meals. My Tasty Adventure Plate is suitable for children age 3-6 years old that comes with three different themes which are Save Our Ocean, Save Our Zoo and Save Our Astronaut, each with a unique and fun game. It is made of BPA free melamine and dishwasher safe.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 221

Nama Produk

: Nutri4BF: Good Nutrition For Breastfeeding

Penyelidik

: Dr. Marhazlina binti Mohamad Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Razif bin Shahril Dr. Wee Bee Suan Prof. Madya Dr. Aryati binti Ahmad Dr. Che Suhaili binti Che Taha Karimah Fakhriah binti Ismail Dr. Napisah binti Hussin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: -

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 223

Nama Produk

: StuntingNoMore

Penyelidik

: Dr. Marhazlina binti Mohamad Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Razif bin Shahril Dr. Wee Bee Suan Prof. Madya Dr. Aryati binti Ahmad Dr. Che Suhaili binti Che Taha Karimah Fakhriah binti Ismail Dr. Napisah binti Hussin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: -

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 230

Nama Produk

: I-Depress: Risk Assessment Score Card

Penyelidik

: Dr Wee Bee Suan Ain Widad Abdullah Dr Rosliza Binti Yahaya Dr Marhazlina Binti Mohamad Dr Mohd Razif Shahril Prof Dr Lua Pei Lin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Nowadays, depression has been one of the most common issues associated with pregnancy especially during this pandemic. Previous studies in Malaysia reported that the prevalence of antenatal depression increased from 12.2% in 2018 to 20.2% in 2021. Pregnant women are especially vulnerable because of the hormonal changes during pregnancy, childbirth, and following delivery. Not being able to participate in daily activities and lack of social support are major issues for pregnant women with depressive symptoms, which can lead to postpartum depression or even increased risk for developing depression. Moreover, many pregnant women with depression refuse to seek psychiatric help either assuming maternal depression to be normal or due to perceived stigma of mental illness. Therefore, this I-Depress: Risk Assessment Score Card was developed to educate the community regarding antepartum depression and to provide quick, and practical self-risk assessment through digital platform. This I-Depress: Risk Assessment Score Card consists of 3 sections, first section on epidemiology, risk factors and complications for depression symptoms while second section focus on risk assessment for depression symptoms and the last section describe on the prevention tips, treatment and where to seek help for depression symptoms. The novelty of this I-Depress: Risk Assessment Score Card is it able to identify depression symptoms during antenatal period and is useful in identifying symptoms of anxiety, which are not assess during the antenatal visit at the health clinics. Users, specifically women who plan to get pregnant would be able to prepare themselves mentally and

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prevent the depression by calculating their own depression risk. Other than that, they would be able to track the depression risk time-to-time.

In light of that, it is hoped that this I-Depress: Risk Assessment Score Card would provide meaningful information as well as reduce the prevalence of antepartum depression in Malaysia.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 231

Nama Produk

: Interactive Virtual Lab for Physics Online Learning (Physics IVLab)

Penyelidik

: Dr. Fairuz binti Mohd Nasir Dr. Elza Azri bin Othman Azlinawati Binti Ali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: An interactive virtual lab for Physics online learning (Physics IV-Lab) is an interactive medium that uses a game-conceptual approach for practical session. Teaching physics requires two-way interaction to ensure students understand the basic concepts of physics. However, COVID-19 has make us move forward to the online and virtual learning replaced the face-to-face learning. Online learning has reduced the student engagement during teaching and learning process. Moreover, most of the basic principles of physics can be clearly explained by involving practical sessions. Therefore, using the concept of ‘game is a practical session’, Physics IV-Lab can facilitate the understanding of the basic physics principles as well as increase student involvement during teaching and learning sessions. Physics IV-Lab utilized the KELIP, elearning platform provided by UniSZA. The physics topics involved in this Physics IV-Lab are energy and force, electrostatic, electrity, capacitor and magnetism and each ‘lesson’ activity is represented one topic. Physics IV-lab uses interactive virtual activities that obtained from free online website and embedded in each lesson in KELIP. Few virtual interactive activities is gathered, combined and arranged in order as in one topic. The interactive virtual activities are obtained from such as PHET - Interactive Physics Simulations (PHET) from the University of Colorado, Boulder and physicsclassroom.com. Prior to the each activity, student will be given clear instruction and a set of questions. Student must find the answers through the given interactive activities. After the interactive session, the student will be given online quizes through a game build via wordwall.net medium which also available online. The ‘lesson’ activity in KELIP provides a progress bar and achievement for each student. The pleminery result shows the student experienced fun and excitement during the learning session. This result suggests the potential of Physics IV-Lab as a tool to create fun learning environment for Physics.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 236

Nama Produk

: e-Kraf: Serious Game For Learning Traditional Handicraft

Penyelidik

: Dr. Wan Malini Binti Wan Isa Dr. Nur Saadah Binti Mohd Shapri Pn. Maizan Binti Mat Amin Pn. Azilawati Binti Rozaimeeen Mohd Sufian Mat Deris Athirah Binti Hamzi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Traditional handicrafts are a cultural heritage that needs to be preserved for future generations. Nowadays, foreign culture is increasingly contagious, causing the younger generation to be less interested in local culture, especially traditional handicrafts. The majority of teenagers are unaware of the existence of local traditional handicrafts that are full of uniqueness and aesthetic value. This situation has caused the heritage of handicrafts to be progressively forgotten and more extinct. The government makes efforts in introducing these handicrafts through videos, pamphlets, exhibitions and more. However, this effort has not yet been able to attract the younger generation's interest. Thus, in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, game applications can be utilized to convey information on traditional handicrafts to teenagers. Serious games are mediums that provide an interactive environment that allows users to acquire knowledge, skills and competencies. In addition, games can also increase motivation by applying game elements effectively. Hence, the objective of this study is to design, develop and test a serious game called e-Kraf. The game aims to provide exposure and information about traditional handicrafts to teenagers. Several game elements are applied in e-Kraf game, such as goals, challenges, feedback, rewards and many more. In this game, players can learn about traditional handicrafts through the information provided after players complete the challenge. Players can also know how to make handicrafts through the videos provided. This game can be a new medium in conveying information about traditional handicrafts and can attract the younger generation to get to know and learn about local traditional handicrafts.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 244

Nama Produk

: BeeMSee an educational Board Games for Business Model Canvas

Penyelidik

: Dr. Norhilmi Bin Muhammad Dr. Fazida Binti Karim Ts. Dr. Ismahafezi Bin Ismail Dr. Nur Izzati Binti Ab Ghani Dr. Farah Binti Roslan Prof. Madya To' Puan Dr. Nizaita Binti Omar Prof. Madya Dr. Mutia Sobihah Binti Abd Halim

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Business Model Canvas (BMC) is an essential topic in Asas Pembudayaan Keusahawanan Subject (MPU 32092). Majority of students face difficulties in the learning of BMC are caused by their lack of conceptual understanding on nine boxes in BMC: customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. In order to minimizes the difficulties, this innovation has introduced BeeMsee as an educational Board Game for teaching and learning BMC topic. The main objective of this innovation is to provide students with a learning material to increase their learning motivation to read interactively based on game-based learning approach. This BeeMsee board game is build based on activity theory to provide both fun and learning by facilitating the learning of BMC. It consists of a board, tokens, money, and three types of cards. The digital elements like QR Code and Augmented Reality (AR) was add to increase learning effectiveness. When players scan QR Code, they will be directed to a web page containing sample answers of questions in the form of three-dimensional (3D) text, video, animation or image. This innovative BeeMsee game enables effective collaborations among students, allowing them to contextualise learning within their learning experience as well as increase their enjoyment at the same time. It also facilitates student’s adaptive share (AR) development and motivation to learn more. It also cultivates student’s creativity, critical thinking, communication, and problem solving, personal and social competencies. They also able to prepare questions to the lecturers before coming to the class. Hence, students had more time for discussion during the synchronous learning with lecturer. This model has a potential to be patented and commercialized as not only limited to university students but also aimed to improve the knowledge of general public on Business Model.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 249

Nama Produk

: E-MetS: Risk Assessment for Adolescents

Penyelidik

: Dr Wee Bee Suan Nurul Ain Najihah Binti Baharun Dr Mohd Razif Shahril Dr Myat Moe Thwe Aungprof Poh Bee Koon

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Metabolic syndromes currently are becoming global epidemic not only in adult population but also in children and adolescents. Study among Malaysia obese adolescents reported nearly one in three obese adolescents had metabolic syndrome and more than 90% had at least one metabolic abnormality. With the current COVID 19 pandemic, there was a significant increase in morbidity and mortality among those with metabolic complications. Hence E-Mets: Risk Assessment for Adolescents was developed focused on the risk assessment of metabolic syndromes among adolescents. E-Mets: Risk Assessment for Adolescents is an infographic based multiple approaches intervention aimed to provide the readers the definition, risk factors, and lifestyle modification (dietary habits, physical activity and sleeping habits) regarding metabolic syndrome; besides provide a quick check on metabolic syndrome risk. Thus, it is hoped that this E-Mets: Risk Assessment for Adolescents able to increase awareness among young

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population on their health status and serve as simple risk assessment tools in detecting metabolic syndrome.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 252

Nama Produk

: i-TAKWIM

Penyelidik

: Prof Madya Dr Baharrudin Bin Zainal Prof Madya Dr Rahimah Binti Embong Prof Madya Dr Nur Nafhatun Binti Md Shariff Dr Zurita Binti Mohd Yusoff Sharifah Hamizah Binti Syed Omar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: i-TAKWIM i-Takwim merupakan satu aplikasi penggelintaran manuskrip Melayu melalui pengesanan kata kunci menggunakan platform Telegram Bot yang bersifat interaktif, inovatif dan integratif. Kepentingan manuskrip sebagai sumber ilmu perlu ditambah baik dengan kemudahan pengaksesan. Semasa melakukan pendokumentasian sesuatu manuskrip, selain maklumat deskripsi manuskrip, sinopsis kandungannya juga dicatat. Dengan mengeluarkan maksimum lima kata kunci dalam manuskrip dan sinopsis ini, pengaksesan secara digital seterusnya menggunakan kata kunci ini. Langkah ini membolehkan khazanah ilmu dalam sesuatu manuskrip itu sampai kepada pengkaji lain dan pengguna seterusnya dengan lebih cepat.

Terdapat empat tajuk sub (sub topic) dalam aplikasi ini yang boleh dicapai dengan pencarian kata kunci, iaitu (1) Tajuk dan salinan muka depan manuskrip, (2) Deskripsi manuskrip, (3) Sinopsis, (4) Simulasi aplikasi falak dalam manuskrip secara grafik yang berinovatif. Aplikasi Tele Bot i-Takwim dijangka akan memudahkan lagi pengaksesan maklumat tentang manuskrip Melayu dengan integrasi aplikasi teknologi pendidikan yang mesra pengguna dan kos efektif. Ia akan membantu memperkayakan lagi khazanah ilmu warisan Melayu Islam selaras dengan impak globalisasi akibat kemajuan revolusi perindustrian 4.0 dan pandemik luar jangka yang lebih mendesak kesepaduan usaha kemampanan legasi tamadun Melayu Islam dengan pelbagai inovasi aplikasi teknologi terkini.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 253

Nama Produk

: Dr. Math : A Virtual Board Game With Mathematical Concepts

Penyelidik

: Dr. Siti Norziahidayu Amzee Binti Zamri Nur Aina Sofea Binti Amry Nur Aisyah Amira Binti Mohd Akbal Noryumni Safiyyah Binti Norzamzi Nur Dini Syahmina Binti Dzulhelmy

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Studying science subjects has always been challenging to students, especially mathematics subject. Since pandemic Covid 19 outbreak, most classes have been carried out online. Therefore, students and teachers have to deal with a lot of challenges in order to make the class session more effective and interesting. The main problem of these online classes is it does not have two ways interaction. Therefore, in order to overcome these challenges, a product named Dr. Math has been designed to be used as a learning tool to understand mathematics better. Dr. Math is a virtual board game that utilize mathematical concept. The goal of this product is to ensure that students are having fun in learning mathematics and at the same time sparks interaction between students. Dr. Math is an informative and innovative upgraded version of the traditional board game. Several advantages of this virtual board game are; it is portable, contains notes and mathematical solutions, has track records and easy to access. Dr. Math is developed into an online application that is free and consists of in-app purchase for higher levels subscriber. This virtual board game is believed to become one of the innovative learning tools that is important for online learning era, especially mathematics subjects.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 255

Nama Produk

: e-Kifayah Tok Pulau Manis

Penyelidik

: Dr Zurita Binti Mohd Yusoff Prof Madya Dr Hasanulddin Bin Mohd Dr Engku Ibrahim Bin Engku Wok Zin Prof Madya Dr Siti Fatimah Binti Salleh Prof Madya Dr Normadiah Binti Daud Muhammad Hafizi Bin Rozali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: e-Kifayah Tok Pulau Manis merupakan satu aplikasi mudah menggunakan medium telegram bot yang bertujuan mengetengahkan sebuah kitab karangan ulama silam Terengganu berjudul al-Kifayah.

Ramai dalam kalangan masyarakat kini yang tidak mengenali latar belakang Tok Pulau Manis atau nama sebenar beliau Syeikh Abdul Malik bin Abdullah, seorang ulama yang menjadi perintis kepada penulisan karya-karya fiqah di Tanah Melayu pada abad ke-17 Masihi.

Pembinaan aplikasi ini menjadi salah satu usaha ke arah menggalakkan masyarakat khususnya generasi muda untuk meneroka khazanah ulama silam dan menghargai jasa mereka. e-Kifayah mengandungi pengenalan, biografi tokoh, latar belakang kitab alKifayah, teks bab binatang halal dan haram, penerbitan berkaitan kitab al-Kifayah dan juga kuiz e-Kifayah. Penggunaan telegram sebagai medium yang mudah dan ringkas bagi aplikasi ini dilihat sangat bersesuaian dengan golongan sasaran seperti generasi muda, pelajar sekolah, pelajar universiti dan juga masyarakat awam di Malaysia.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 256

Nama Produk

: e-Malcolm Macdonald

Penyelidik

: Dr Zurita Binti Mohd Yusoff Dr Aminuddin Bin Mustaffa Dr Tengku Muliana Binti Tengku Muda Prof Madya Dr Najihah Binti Abd Wahid Prof Madya Dr Fatma Susilawati Binti Mohamad Prof Dr Fadzli Bin Adam

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: e-Malcolm MacDonald merupakan sebuah laman sesawang yang menjadi satu medium bagi pengkaji, pelajar dan peminat sejarah menjejaki dokumen bersejarah negara. Laman sesawang ini dibina bertujuan memperkenalkan Sir Malcolm MacDonald sebagai seorang tokoh Inggeris yang pernah menjadi Pesuruhjaya Jeneral Asia Tenggara dari tahun 1948 sehingga 1955 dan memaparkan 50 tema dokumen berkaitan sejarah Malaysia dengan beberapa contoh dokumen bagi tema-tema yang terpilih. Dua buah video dokumentari tentang projek pendigitalan dokumen koleksi Malcolm MacDonald turut dimuatkan dalam laman sesawang ini. Selaras dengan situasi semasa dunia yang terkesan dengan pandemik Covid-19, pencarian bahan penyelidikan dan rujukan lebih mudah dan mesra dilakukan secara maya. Oleh itu, pembinaan laman sesawang ini adalah sangat signifikan dengan situasi semasa di dalam mahupun di luar negara. eMalcolm MacDonald juga mampu mengembalikan dokumen berkaitan sejarah penting negara yang perlu dijejaki oleh para penyelidik, pelajar dan masyarakat Malaysia. e-Malcolm MacDonald dibina dalam bentuk web atau laman sesawang bagi memudahkan pengguna melayarinya tanpa perlu memasang sebarang perisian atau aplikasi (install) yang tentunya memerlukan ruang tertentu dalam gajet mereka.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 260

Nama Produk

: e-Malayan Union

Penyelidik

: Dr Zurita Binti Mohd Yusoff Prof Madya Ts Dr Mohd Khalid Bin Awang Dr Mohd Badrol Bin Awang Muhammad Hafizi Bin Rozali Muhammad Hafiy Bin Abd. Malek Mohd Risham Bin Wahab

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: e-Malayan Union merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang menggunakan medium telegram bot yang bertujuan mengetengahkan sebahagian dokumen penting berkaitan sejarah Malaysia yang disimpan di luar negara. Penjajah Inggeris telah membawa pulang banyak dokumen yang menjadi bukti pensejarahan negara sehingga rakyat Malaysia sendiri tidak berpeluang membaca dan meneroka dokumen tersebut.

Dokumen berkaitan penubuhan Malayan Union yang dipaparkan dalam aplikasi ini diperolehi dari Arkib Negara Britain dalam bentuk digital. medium bagi pengkaji, pelajar dan peminat sejarah menjejaki dokumen bersejarah negara. e-Malayan Union memaparkan 30 tema dokumen

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berkaitan penubuhan Malayan Union dengan beberapa contoh dokumen bagi tema-tema yang terpilih. Selaras dengan situasi semasa dunia yang terkesan dengan pandemik Covid-19, pencarian bahan penyelidikan dan rujukan lebih mudah dan mesra dilakukan secara maya. Oleh itu, pembinaan laman sesawang ini adalah sangat signifikan dengan situasi semasa di dalam mahupun di luar negara. eMalayan Union juga mampu mengembalikan dokumen berkaitan sejarah penting negara yang perlu dijejaki oleh para penyelidik, pelajar dan masyarakat Malaysia. Penggunaan telegram sebagai medium yang mudah dan ringkas bagi aplikasi ini dilihat sangat bersesuaian dengan golongan sasaran seperti generasi muda, pelajar sekolah, pelajar universiti dan juga masyarakat awam di Malaysia.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Malaya (UM) & Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)

ID

: MPI 261

Nama Produk

: One Way or Another: A Guide for Differentiated Instructional Practices for Secondary School Chemistry Teachers (G-DIPCT)

Penyelidik

: Muhamad Furkan Bin Mat Salleh Associate Prof. Dr. Rose Amnah Binti Abd. Rauf Prof. Dr. Rohaida Binti Mohd Saat Mohamad Hisyam Bin Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Quality education in the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda propagates the importance of providing access to learning, which can expand the potential of individuals in life.

Regardless of background and ability, students should have opportunities to learn in a classroom environment that adequately promotes their interests and scaffolds their progress. Often, research highlights the struggles teachers face in accommodating their learners’ needs while ensuring effective lesson delivery at various educational levels. It includes teachers teaching subjects in the STEM cluster, which students mainly deem complex and critical. One of them is chemistry.

Due to many factors, most science teachers opt to embrace a one-sizefits-all approach rather than differentiating instruction to benefit a broad spectrum of learners with different learning abilities in their classrooms.

In an abstract subject like chemistry, the way the lesson is presented in class is frequently criticized as failing to help students understand the fundamentals of the subject. Most students at an average and low cognitive level usually struggle to visualize concepts and solve complex problems. Rather than aligning approaches to meet students’ ability levels, teachers primarily practice drilling and the "teaching for the test" approach to help students overcome their struggles. As a result, more students feel disconnected from the subjects and are less keen on extending their knowledge related to chemistry subject at the tertiary education level. To propose a practical approach to overcoming the issues, the researchers developed a comprehensive guide to operationalize differentiated instructional practices for secondary school chemistry teachers. G-DIPCT is a guide produced based on a thorough literature examination and analysis of in-depth interviews with 21 experienced chemistry teachers from different schools in Malaysia.

They are mainly excellent or senior teachers who have vast experience teaching the subject and possess excellent pedagogical skills. G-DIPCT is designed to assist chemistry teachers in practicing differentiated instruction in their classes by providing useful information related to the approach, implementation strategies, elements to consider in planning

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and implementation, and how this information can be integrated and operationalized in class. This innovation was validated by six experts comprised of chemistry education lecturers and excellent teachers. GDIPCT also overcame the inadequacy of the existing guide, which is more generic and lacks details on how differentiated instruction can be practiced in the classroom. Feasibility studies involving two chemistry teachers using this guide in planning and implementing differentiated instruction lessons proved that G-DIPCT can be used as reference material for chemistry teachers’ professional development training and professional learning community (PLC) activities, focusing on enhancing teachers’ pedagogical competencies in teaching the subject.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 263

Nama Produk

: Ergonomic Ablution Workstation For Wheelchair Users V2.0

Penyelidik

: Razwan B Rohimi Dr. Wan Omar Ali Saifuddin Bin Wan Ismail Dr. Ireana Yusra Bt Abdul Fatah Prof. Ts. Dr. Saiful Bahri B Mohamed Muhammad Haziq Bin Omar Zammeri B Abd Rahman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The inaccessible standard ablution facilities among wheelchair users have been debated for years, and it was a significant lack of continuity religious facilities. Lack of universal guidelines, poor design, poor maintenance, and lack of enforcement led to the issues faced.

Therefore, a smart ablution workstation is developed to maximize the accessibility and ergonomic for wheelchair users to a different type of anthropometry and wheelchair used. However, does the adjustability influence the accessibility and ergonomic design to the user’s need?

Thus, 25 questionnaires were distributed to identify the customer need, and user-friendly, safety, and adjustability got the highest voted recorded. The Quality Function Deployment method is then used to determine the relative weight of functional requirements by which parts need to be emphasized more to achieve the desired target. The ergonomic WSH was found ranging from 65cm to 89cm considering the Malaysian Standard specification and Gouvali & Boudolus equation.

The 3D model of the second version was developed, and the design is then analyzed by RULA analysis in identifying the requirement on the user's upper limbs to screen the risks of developing Musculoskeletal Disorder. The analysis was repeated for different manikin sizes with 5th, 50th, and 95th percentile of wheelchair user’s anthropometry with three different types of wheelchair: standard wheelchair, lightweight, and ultra-lightweight wheelchair. The RULA analysis found the adjustable WSH will fit and comfortably used for those percentiles only for lightweight and ultra-lightweight foldable armrest wheelchairs with an acceptable score from 0 to 2 (lowest is better). The prototype was then tested by five respondents voluntarily and found that they were satisfied with the WSH and new foot washer features. Thus, the ablution workstation hopes will become one of the worthy social contributions to Muslim disabilities, especially in Malaysia.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Malaysia Sabah

ID

: MPI 264

Nama Produk

: Industry Analysis Tool for HR Strategy in Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises

Penyelidik

: Datu Razali Bin Datu Eranza Andy Lee Chen Hiung Associate Professor Dr. Jabil Bin Mapjabil Siti Hasnah Binti Tanalol Professor Dr. Hjh. Arsiah Binti Bahron Dr. Nor-Ina Binti Kanyo Dr. Rafiq Idris

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The impact of COVID-19 has been particularly catastrophic for the travel and tourism sector. It triggers economic recessions around the world. Local news have reported that there is an increment of 778,800 unemployed individuals. The situation requires small and medium enterprises in the tourism industry to reassess its current position and gauging human capital strategy to align its human capital to meet the organizational target. Due to the particular circumstances, industries are adjusting to the new normal and adjusting the new business practices to sustain revenue. Sneader and Sternfels (2020) mentioned four strategic areas to focus on: recovering revenue, rebuilding operations, rethinking the organization, and accelerating the adoption of digital solutions.

Therefore, within this digital era, digitalization of data, and data analytics play major roles in social innovation. Social innovation refers to the design and implementation of new solutions that imply conceptual, process, product, or organizational change, which to improve the wellbeing of individuals. To this date, there is limited study that address the linkage between industry analysis result and HR strategy. The industry analysis may include Competitive Forces Model (Porter’s 5 Forces), Broad Factor Analysis (PEST Analysis), and SWOT Analysis. The analysis of the five forces provides impression of industry and makes analysis easier. It helps to understand how five key competitive forces are affecting an industry. Broad Factors Analysis assesses and summarizes the four macro-environmental factors – political, economic, socio-demographic (social) and technological.

These factors have significant impacts on a business’ operating environment, posting opportunities and threats to the company and all of its competitors. HR strategy may comprise of recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, employee relations, compensation and benefits, and other HR practices. Hence, the research with its proposed innovation aims to provide a digital solution to bridge the industry analysis and HR strategy in business organization. Through the innovation of this project, it is hoped that the proposed web-based system can provide a suggested HR strategy based on the data of the industry analysis. With such tool, it is a solution that is useful for HR managers to leverage industry analysis data and generate web-based-proposed HR strategy to the users, the HR managers themselves. The idea is plausibly beneficial to HR managers as it addresses the missing gap between industry analysis and HR strategy. This submission is funded under Universiti Malaysia Sabah internal grant SDK0282-2020 Post Covid-19 Industry Analysis and Human Capital Assessment in Sabah Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UMS

ID

: MPI 265

Nama Produk

: The concept of T3 (Tinan Tadat Tinungkusan) as a Model of Good Governance of Sabah Native Courts

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Rosazman Hussin Johan Johnes AP. Dr. Jabil Mapjabil Dr. Jeannet Stephen Dr. Jurry Foo @ Jurry bt. F. Michael

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Uniformity and holistic values in an organizational hierarchy are very important in ensuring the smooth governance of an entity or organization whether in the public or private sector. Good governance emphasizes the value aspect, accepting good administrative behavior and rejecting actions that are questionable, unethical or lacking in integrity. Model T3 refers to the words in Dusun language which is Tinan Tadat Tinungkusan or means Heritage Customary Body in Malay.

The establishment of this body is aimed at producing a model of good governance that takes into account the traditional elements into the structural ecosystem and governance of the Sabah Native Court today.

The native court serves as a legislative body that until now is still active in managing customary law matters in Sabah. These social innovations contribute to new approaches in the native court ecosystem. When seen from the perspective of governance, the position holders in the Sabah Native Court are rather distinctive. Native Chiefs, for example, must be well knowledgeable about customs and heritage. These skills exist outside of the governance of contemporary or conventional judicial organisations. Although there is no particular guide that describes effective governance for native courts, this T3 model has the ability to improve the quality of services provided by native court judicial institutions. This T3 innovation is based on the inclusion of customary law characteristics inherent in indigenous peoples' traditional cultural heritage. Finally, the creation of this T3 model is capable of serving as a guide to governance in the native courts while also preserving the native courts' relevance as a judicial institution referred to by Sabah's indigenous today and in the future.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMS

ID

: MPI 266

Nama Produk

: Inclusive Community Roundtable as a method to Understand Community Attitudes Toward the Standard Indigenous Language

Penyelidik

: Dr. Jeannet Stephen Prof. Dr. Rosazman Hussin AP. Dr. Andreas Totu Dr. Rosy TalinDr. Henry BatingReany Koton

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: This study explored the attitudes of Indigenous language speakers towards the standard variety of Indigenous language that is taught in the local education system through a series of focus group discussion that doubles also as a listening and discussion session for the communities. Typical focus group discussion often scare participants away due to the expected weight to “required responses” that participants know they need to provide to researchers. However, indigenous and non-indigenous researchers in this study have utilised the focus group discussion session as a roundtable concept familiar to indigenous communities. This method encouraged the indigenous communities to be more open in sharing their fears and concerns especially in a topic close to their identity as indigenous. Language is clearly an identity marker and issues related to the future of their language are not easy issues to broach and obtain heartfelt responses.

Nonetheless, using the inclusive community roundtable approach in the FGD sessions, the researchers were able to obtain insights that are valuable to the study. The study categorizes the attitudes held amongst the Kadazandusun community comprising parents and community leaders from four districts in Sabah that are known to have a significant number of Kadazandusun population. The roundtable discussed these two overarching research questions: (1) What is your view on the teaching of the standard Kadazandusun language in the school; and (2) Do you feel your own dialect/language should also be taught in the school? Responses from the communities were categorized into these themes: (1) status and future of the standard, (2) aspirations for their dialect/language, and the more interesting part was (3) community’s suggestions for making the standard more user-friendly. These themes are discussed in the context of the teaching of the standard Kadazandusun language. The discussion output obtained from the field is then brought to another roundtable comprising of stakeholders who then provided their input and feedback. This synergy of discussion from the field to the stakeholders is a model which still put the community at the heart of the research. It keeps the researchers grounded and guided to find the best win-win report for a policy that policy makers can implement which in the long run would be beneficial to the community.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMS

ID

: MPI 267

Nama Produk

: Strategic Indicators of Ecotourism and Community Based Homestay (CBT) Rehabilitation Plan Post PKP in Sabah, Malaysia

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Rosazman Hussin AP. Dr. Jabil Mapjabil Dr. Jalihah Md Shah Andraes PingkingSyafiqah Syuhada Samsul Dayang Siti Noorafidah Datu Nordin

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The global spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, which struck Sabah in particular, has harmed the community-based tourism (CBT) industry. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic health crisis, the Malaysian government imposed a series of Movement Control Orders (PKP) from March 2020 to December 2021, which had a significant impact on social and economic sectors like CBT. Tourism activities have been completely halted, including eco-tourism and homestays, because all parties were concerned that allowing tourism to operate normally would allow COVID-19 to spread uncontrollably. As a result, the question of how the recovery plan strategy should be implemented by eco-tourism and homestay operators, particularly in Sabah, arose after the CBT tourism sector was allowed to resume operations and domestic tourists were relocated. The data for this study's indicators was gathered using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. This research creates a strategy indicator for a community-based tourism rehabilitation plan that can be used as a guide for the CBT sector in Malaysia to restore tourism activities that were severely harmed during the previous PKP period. The Ministry, Department, and CBT operators or stakeholders will be aided in the implementation of systematic recovery plan strategy indicators by these CBT recovery plan indicators.

Finally, the creation of this indicator is expected to aid the development of the CBT tourism sector, allowing it to remain resilient and thrive during the COVID-19 post-pandemic phase.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 268

Nama Produk

: Integration of Digital Methods in Portion Size estimating skills among dietetic student

Penyelidik

: Che Suhaili binti Che Taha Karimah Fakriah binti Ismail Syifak binti Izhar Hisyam

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Introduction: Dietetic students are required to be competent in handling medical nutrition therapy. Of the skills needed is the ability to estimate dietary intake and provide therapeutic menu planning to patient. To fulfill this, skills in estimating portion size is taught within the syllabus and demonstrated in the lab prior to their clinical placement. However, in certain situations such as Covid-19 pandemic, the execution of this skills in lab is limited. Thus, integrating digital approach such as Virtual Reality (VR) is highly demanded to produce future dietitian with good skills. Methodology: A standard portion size for each food groups (carbohydrate, protein, fat, fruits and vegetables) will be created prior to data collection. Using Virtual Reality (VR), the standard portion size images were transformed accordingly. The pre and post assessment will be implemented to analyze the accuracy of estimating portion size skills among the students. Conclusion: The integration of digital approach into dietetic course is highly recommended in facilitating students to increase their knowledge and skills in estimating portion size, the important skills needed for our future competent dietitians.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 270

Nama Produk

: Sistem Pertaksiran Bersepadu

Penyelidik

: Dr Suhailan Safei Azwa Abdul Aziz Prof Madya. Dr. Harmy Bin Mohamed Yusoff Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Syadiah Nor Wan Shamsuddin Muhammad Kamal Harisasnidzal Mohamad Jamel Noor Izdihar Binti Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Revolusi Perindustrian Keempat (IR 4.0) yang mencakupi integrasi pelbagai teknologi termasuk Internet of Things (IoT), data raya serta kepintaran buatan bakal mengubah landskap kerjaya semasa yang lebih bersifat global, dinamik, berautomasi dan bersepadu.Impak IR 4.0 juga telah mengubah landskap ekonomi dan industri negara. Ekonomi dan industri di abad ini lebih berlandaskan kepada ilmu pengetahuan dan kemahiran berasaskan teknologi digital dan sistem komunikasi global sebagai modal insan yang bersifat dinamik merentasi pelbagai bidang kepakaran.

Pada 26 Disember 2019, Pengurusan Tertinggi Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) telah mengadakan satu perbincangan mengenai cadangan agar pelajar diperkaya dengan pemikiran kreatif dan didedahkan dengan nilai tambah teknologi IR 4.0 seperti kepintaran buatan dan data raya.Pelan Strategik UniSZA 2020-2025 juga telah menggariskan strategi dalam melahirkan graduan yang berpengetahuan, berkemahiran tinggi dan mempunyai sikap yang kalis dengan cabaran pada masa hadapan (Future Proof Graduate) seiring dengan cabaran IR 4.0 menerusi pendekatan pedagogi abad ke 21.

Tambahan lagi, situasi semasa pandemik COVID-19 pada masa kini telah mewujudkan kebiasaan baharu kepada semua institusi pendidikan terutama dalam penguatkuasaan dan pengadaptasian teknologi terkini berasaskan dalam talian sebagai medium pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP).

Sehubungan itu, pembangunan Sistem Pertaksiran Bersepadu (SPB) antara inisiatif utama dicadangkan untuk dipertimbangkan dalam memastikan ekosistem PdP secara maya atau dalam talian dapat dilaksanakan dengan lebih berkesan dan menyeluruh. SBP bercirikan paksi dalam IR 4.0 dengan menggabungkan elemen seperti Artifical Intelligence (AI) termasuk Machine Learning dan Data Analytics.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK)

ID

: MPI 275

Nama Produk

: Myheritage Houses: Model Tool Kit Exploration For Studio Based Learning

Penyelidik

: En. Mohd Azri Bin Mohd Jain Noordin (UMK) Lar.Ts.Dr. Ramly Bin Hasan (UMK) Pn. Nor Hamizah Binti Abdul Hamid (UMK) En.Ismi Luqman Hamadi Bin Ibrahim (UMK) En. Muhammad Rizal Bin Khairuddin (UMK) Cik Salmiah Binti Aziz (UMK)

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Prof. Dr. Azizi Bahauddin (USM) Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Through the online learning environment nowadays has affected the design-based education courses such as Interior Architecture difficult time for its first-year students to really understand the design disciplinary by study just through 2D visualize. Therefore, with this teaching innovation ‘MyHeritage Houses Model Tool Kit’ it act as knowledge bridging physical and digital resources. The 3Ds model set which come in variety of local traditional houses which require resemble parts will further help the students to perceive more on building details and design by playful learning experience. Its allow the students freedom to explore building the model by guidance at the same time learning each part of the houses building elements details.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 276

Nama Produk

: Fun Note: Penggunaan Aplikasi Tik Tok Sebagai Gla (Guided Learning Approach) Teori Kaunseling

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nor Ezdianie Bt Omar Prof. Datuk Dr. Mohd Tajudin Md Ninggal

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Penyebaran pandemik COVID-19 secara drastik mengganggu setiap aspek kehidupan manusia termasuk pendidikan. Kampus institusi pendidikan di seluruh dunia ditutup dan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) telah dilaksanakan secara dalam talian. Peralihan penyampaian kurikulum dari kelas fizikal ke alam maya menjadikan kurikulum lebih fleksibel bagi menjamin kelestarian pembelajaran walaupun dalam situasi luar jangka seperti pandemik. Pembelajaran dalam talian dilaksanakan dengan harapan tidak mengkompromi kualiti/ masih mengeluarkan graduan yang berkualiti serta kebolehpasaran graduan yang dihasilkan. Keadaan yang tidak pernah berlaku sebelum ini mengakibatkan anjakan paradigma bagi institusi pendidikan dan membawa amalan norma baharu dalam persekitaran pendidikan tinggi.

Innovator yang juga merupakan pendidik kaunselor di Universiti Awam dan Universiti Swasta telah menjalankan kajian untuk melihat hubungan antara kestabilan emosi, motivasi, dan kemahiran belajar dalam kalangan pelajar tahun pertama yang mengikuti pembelajaran dalam talian semasa pandemik COVID-19. Hasil daripada kajian ini, innovator mencadangkan agar pendidik/pengajar/tutor dalam talian menggunakan pendekatan yang menarik, berbantukan teknologi dan memudahkan pengalaman pembelajaran demi kelestarian pengajian mahasiswa.

Sehubungan dengan itu, bagi menarik minat pelajar menguasai pembelajaran semasa pandemik COVID-19 ini, innovator menggunakan aplikasi Tik Tok sebagai salah satu medium pembelajaran. Tik Tok merupakan aplikasi perkongsian video sosial yang bermula di China pada tahun 2016 dengan misi “inspire creativity and bring joy”. Pada Januari 2022, penggunaan aplikasi ini dilaporkan meningkat dengan jumlah 689 juta pengguna aktif dan jumlah muat turun melebihi 2 billion. Daripada keseluruhan pengguna Tik Tok, 69 peratus adalah golongan yang berusia antara 16 hingga 24 tahun dengan 56 peratus pengguna lelaki manakala selebihnya pengguna wanita. Kesimpulannya, kumpulan pengguna ini rata-ratanya adalah golongan Generasi Z atau Gen Z. Di Malaysia, pengguna Tik Tok dilaporkan mencecah ke angka 4 juta yang mana majoritinya adalah individu dalam kelompok usia 30 tahun dan ke bawah. Dengan

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mengaplikasi misi Tik Tok dan aspirasi menyediakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang menarik kepada kaunselor pelatih maka innovator telah memperkenalkan Fun Note menggunakan aplikasi Tik Tok sebagai salah satu medium pembelajaran.

Fun Note ini telah mendapat sambutan yang baik daripada pihak pelajar yang juga merupakan kaunselor pelatih.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 277

Nama Produk

: CommTastic. Language Quiz Game

Penyelidik

: Saliana binti Sawaluddin Nur Naimhafizah binti Ramli Norazurawati binti Mohd Amin Ts. Dr. Ismahafezi bin Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: With such a lot of learning reliant upon app-based technology and suit the current situation, entering the endemic phase (post-Covid), educators and students must be technology wiser users to utilise the most effective applications for every purpose and curriculum area.

Namely as CommTastic.Language Quiz Game is an innovation created for undergraduates to embrace their stress-free enjoy language learning time while successfully achieving the subject learning outcomes. An offline mobile-based language quiz game, CommTastic.Language Quiz Game consists of many fun educational games on three language skills (speaking, reading and writing) as integrated into the syllabus of English for Communication I. Customised crafted quizzes according to the Bloom level of thinking, students will have the opportunity to enhance their understanding of the subject in a fun language learning method with limited time preparation taken from the teachers. Taking less class time, free internet issue, fun and effective are the benefits indeed the teachers and students will gain from this innovation worth across the borderless time, any mode of teaching and learning style.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 278

Nama Produk

: Nucleo-Beads

Penyelidik

: Siti Noor Syuhada Binti Mohd @ Muhammad Amin Dr.Siti Maisarah Binti Aziz Dr.Azma Binti Abdul Malek Dr.Nurulhuda Binti Mohammad Yusoff Dr.Salmiah Jamal Binti Mat Rosid Dr.Nurul Najidah Binti Mohamed Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azman Bin Azid

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Across the 21st century, the challenge of an educator is to have pedagogical skills in the delivery of knowledge. The transformation of this learning method is a paradigm shift for academicians in teaching methods for millennium people born in this era. Therefore, this study has come out with an innovation named “Nucleo-Beads” that have a significant role in providing information regarding genetics topics in the fun way. The learning innovation product created must also be appropriate to the level of study. Games can naturally stimulate brain function and the learning domains will integrate with each other naturally. Through games, students' cognitive development can also be developed because students certainly feel excited, have fun with the game. Nucleo-Beads is a special innovation in learning in the form of 'gameboard' developed to attract students in understanding the basic concepts of genetics. This product has a concept similar to other board games such as Saidina and Jutaria, however it is modified and innovated by including information of genetics topics related questions.

The game focuses on testing understanding and knowledge regarding genetics topics. Students are more calmed when learning in the classroom is modified with game methods. It is even more gratifying when students are able to answer the test well after being exposed to this gameboard. The aim is none other than to change students ’negative perceptions on genetics and Biology subjects in general. The target users of this gameboard are students, teachers and even parents to diversify indoor games for children.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 280

Nama Produk

: EcoXplorer: Malaysia’s Ecotourism Interactive Map Game v.2.0

Penyelidik

: Dr. Muaz Bin Azinuddin Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Bin Kamarudin Dr. Wan Mohd Adzim Bin Wan Mohd Zain Dr. Nur Shahirah Binti Mior Shariffuddin Prof. Dr. Ahmad Puad Bin Mat Som Mohd Usairi Bin Mohamed Zainuddin Muhammad Burhanuddeen Bin Mohammad Nasir

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Ecotourism Interactive Map Game, or known as ‘EcoXplorer’ is an initiative to promote the famous and hidden gems of ecotourism destinations in Malaysia, subsequently increase the awareness on the importance of sustainability by preserving and protecting the natural beauties in the country. EcoXplorer is designed through the lens of the affordances concept, where it explores the opportunities provided by the destinations in the Map Game for action that the physical and social circumstances can afford to an individual. Using the map of Malaysia to pinpoint the ecotourism attractions across the country, the players need to answer a series of quizzes on their characteristics to progress from start to the end point of the destination. As players play, EcoXplorer helps them to practice fine motor skills each time they grasp a game piece. Integration of the industrial revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) further increase the experiential value during the gameplay for players as it enables them to have seamless access to the information and knowledge on ecotourism through Quick Response (QR) code and Augmented Reality (AR). Accumulation of points collected from the correct answers will be used to categorize players at the end of the game to three different

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levels of hard, medium and soft ecotourists. Since the questions are provided in the form of games, players are more likely to remember the interesting ecotourism information such as campaigns, acts, fines, products and services at a particular area. Thus, EcoXplorer has good potential in promoting the ecotourism destinations in Malaysia and cultivating the values of responsible tourism among the players indirectly through a fun game. As this game involves low-cost production, it is postulated that the EcoXplorer would be a valuable marketing asset for various tourism stakeholders in shaping the perspectives of tourists toward the sustainable future.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMS

ID

: MPI 281

Nama Produk

: An Online Corpus of Kadazan Dusun Lexical Varieties as a FreeResource of Language Learning Material

Penyelidik

: Nor Arifah Binti Mohd Nor Prof. Dr. Rosazman Hussin Dr. Jeannet Stephen Dr. Trixie Tangitpatricia A. Lajuminflorina Jumilreany Koton

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: This paper aims to develop an Online Corpus of Kadazan Dusun Lexical Varieties based on empirical data collected from a two-year research grant on the future of the standard indigenous language, Kadazandusun. A Swadesh 100-word list transformed into culturally familiar pictures printed on an A4 paper were shown to respondents and they were asked to give equivalent words representing each image, in Kadazan Dusun language. Some of the respondents gave more than one answer which created a rich lexicon by the end of the data collection. This paper lists parts of the lexical words recorded during the data collection session to initiate a repository of Kadazan Dusun language which will act as a free resource which researchers will continue to add content from time to time. A corpus-based online data of these lexical varieties will provide a ready resource for indigenous language teachers, learners, interested individuals, researchers and most importantly the Kadazan Dusun communities themselves.

Ultimately the corpus is a usable research output in response to the lack of learning materials as indicated by the indigenous language teachers, parents, and learners.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 282

Nama Produk

: Bersih Pantai Dot Com

Penyelidik

: Suraya Yasmin Mohd Yusof Dr Nor Mazlina Abu Bakar Wan Sabihah Auji Binti Wan Sanazi Siti Ainin Sofia Binti Mohd Ariff Ammar Naim bin Basri Auni Hafizah Binti Ilias

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: For the past 50 years, the accumulation of plastic waste has caused plastic pollution, threatening wildlife and spreading toxins in the aquamarine. The diverse negative impacts of plastic on sustainability clearly shows that the world has to deal with a tough and persistent problem. Bersihpantai.com is a technology created to meet its sustainable development goal which is to have clean water and sanitation by firstly raising awareness and changing the mind-set of people about keeping our beach clean and free from plastic pollution. In addition, keeping the beach clean is one way to improve the coastal and oceans ecosystem. Bersihpantai.com is an innovation created to gather updated, important and easy on the go data about plastic pollution. A website that will not only focus on advocating coastal pollution but providing a replacement for plastic products with reusable and sustainable items that are eco-friendly. Bersihpantai.com is an innovation that is created to not only provide an excellent platform to assemble conservationists and eco activists to work together and fight against plastic pollution. Besides, the technology that is created will be able to help our research on the impact of plastic pollution by allowing users to gather data on the amount of plastic pollution that is in the coastal areas. This technology allows users to compute the trash collected by using the “add on” options available on the website. By doing so, Bersihpantai.com contributes in educating our people, mainly youths through this innovation to transform a movement to change the impact of plastic pollution. Bersihpantai.com is there to transform the youths' awareness on the importance of plastic pollution by creating a movement to start an absolute reduction in plastic waste by providing green products that are sustainable and by reaching out to youths on the importance of a beach clean-up. Therefore, by getting rid of the habit of using single-use plastic and replacing it with green products that can be purchased through Bersihpantai.com will help reconceptualize the minds of the youths when purchasing plastic products henceforward.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 283

Nama Produk

: Tjanting

Penyelidik

: Tjanting Auni Hafizah Binti Ilias Suraya Binti Mohd Yusoff Nurul Effa Sofea Binti Mokhtar Dr Nor Mazlina Abu Bakar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Today, the fashion trend in the day-to-day life of the youth has changed dramatically. It reflects not just on what they perform, but also on how they carry and behave themselves through their fashion sense.

Knowing that our future generation are most likely to follow and keep admiring western fashion and styles had us anxious and worried. This is because, the possibility that one of our national heritage, batik will be forgotten if not become extinct. The youths know so little knowledge about our Traditional batik and the meaning behind it. Tjanting has created a technology which provides a platform to bring initiatives that surely will draw them into preserving the heritage of batik. Tjanting is created to help out our local batik artist to generate income and promote their artworks through modern and traditional fashion. Tjanting

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is a technology created to Inspire youngsters to Connect to The batik Culture with modern fashion. A website that offers modern batik apparel that would catch the youth’s attention towards fashion and tradition in order to fit into their style and simultaneously giving them exposure about the importance of batiks culture and its tradition. This is our main revenue stream as we sell verity of clothes and merchandises such as phone case, tote bags, and more. Batik artist can put their design into our website as the customers can choose any of their artworks and customize it on merchandises of their choice. Tjanting is an innovation that benefits our society by providing a platform for both the youth and batik artists to contribute to a future generation that appreciates its cultures and tradition through batik. Through tjanting, modern batik apparel can connect generations and strengthen our group bonds, and help the youths feel that they are a part of something unique and special. For older adults, traditions are seen as rituals or memories to be passed down through the generations. Children use traditions to learn the importance of history and the relationships within the family. It also helps them to become familiar with family members who are deceased or do not live close to them. Tjanting provides educational content about preserving the heritage to our society mainly the youths.

Secondly, we are helping local artist promote their art and help them generate income through our website. Last but not least, through Tjanting, we have created a perfect platform to influence the youths to be creative and innovative in creating a design suitable for them and their fashion sense in order to preserve the heritages and at the same time keeping our cultures and traditions alive whilst helping the economy through fashion.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 287

Nama Produk

: Laci Rabak Dot Co

Penyelidik

: Muhammad Iskandar Bin Mohd Zailani Hanna Mastura Binti Ahmad Sugiran Nurul Syuhada Binti Kamaruddin Nur A'fifah Binti Mohd JamilDr Nor Mazlina Abu Bakar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The secondhand clothing industry’s environment benefits range from fewer carbon emissions to saving water and reducing waste. Exporting used textiles results in an estimated annual net savings of 190,000 tons of CO2 and reduces water consumption by 70 million cubic meters (18 billion gallons) due to the offset production of new textiles and materials. This leads us to the innovation of Laci Rabak Dot Co, webbased innovation which focuses on educating the youngsters on the importance of sustainable fashion, sells second-hand clothings whilst providing consultations on what and how to wear the bought items. In this way, Laci Rabak Dot Co provides a new platform for the youngsters to behave responsibly to the environment while keeping pace with trends and fashions. By buying fashion second hand, the youngsters can find their favorite brands and designer items second hand at a lower price and save a lot of money. Second hand clothes also help to minimise the growth of carbon emissions and reduce textile waste from being dumped in the landfills. Fashion that was once considered to be out-of-date can suddenly be trendy again at Laci Rabak Dot Co. The power of educating the youngsters to embrace second hand clothings can benefit both the youngsters and the planet!

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 289

Nama Produk

: THIMA the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory Mobile Apps

Penyelidik

: Iliana Binti Mohd Ali Dr. Nooraida Binti Samsudin Wan Ainul Alyani Binti Wan Mohamed Norhayatie Binti Ibrahim.

Ts.Ahmad Joraimee Bin Mohamad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Tinnitus refers to ringing or noise in one or both ears that is not caused by an external sound. Only the affected person can hear it. Tinnitus is often a symptom of an underlying condition, such as presbycusis (hearing loss caused by old age) or ear trauma. Tinnitus is a common problem affecting around 20% of adults. It can range from a low roaring sound to a high squealing pitch. In order to determine tinnitus severity among patients, an inventory has been developed by Craig W. Newman et al in 1996 which nowadays can be found online in the form of Post Document Format (PDF). This inventory is quite troublesome for hospitals since need to print, calculate and keep it manually. When calculation is done manually, it may be wrong and represent the wrong tinnitus severity. Therefore, an Android Application named THIMA is proposed to enhance the manual form currently available. THIMA is the acronym for Tinnitus Handicap Inventory Mobile Apps. It comprises of 25 items to be answered by the patients in three endorsement rates either Yes, Sometimes, or No. Total score for the items will be categorized into five grades that are slight, mild, moderate, severe and catastrophic.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNIVERSITI MALAYA

ID

: MPI 290

Nama Produk

: Reka Bentuk Dan Pembangunan Model Kendiri Murid

Penyelidik

: Profesor Madya Dr. Muhammad Faizal Bin A.Ghani Edria Nita Binti Mustaffa Muhammad Suffian Bin Zainul Anzaid

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereka bentuk dan membangunkan sebuah model kepimpinan kendiri murid berdasarkan kesepakatan tinggi dalam kalangan panel pakar bidang Kepimpinan. Secara khusus, objektif pelaksanaan kajian ini melibatkan tiga fasa mengikut pendekatan Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan. Fasa pertama, Analisis Keperluan, untuk mengkaji keperluan mereka bentuk dan membangunkan model kepimpinan kendiri murid. Untuk mencapai objektif fasa ini, data temubual dalam kalangan 4 orang pemimpin sekolah dan 4 orang pemimpin murid telah dikutip. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Fasa kedua, Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan pula untuk mereka bentuk dan membangunkan model menggunakan kesepakatan tinggi dalam kalangan 17 orang pakar bidang Kepimpinan. Untuk mengutip data fasa kedua, kajian Delphi Ubah Suai (Modified Delphi) sebanyak tiga sesi pusingan telah

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dilaksanakan. Untuk sesi pusingan pertama, seramai 17 orang pakar yang melibatkan penggubal dan pelaksana dasar pendidikan telah ditemubual. Data temubual tersebut telah dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Analisis data temubual untuk fasa satu dan fasa dua dalam sesi pusingan pertama menggunakan perisian Non-Numerical Unstructured Data and Indexing Searching Theorizing (NUD*IST) yang distrukturkan secara manual. Penemuan kajian fasa kedua bagi sesi pusingan pertama menghasilkan 3 domain dan 13 sub domain dengan 169 item masing-masing yang membentuk sebuah instrumen soal selidik. Instrumen tersebut diedarkan semula kepada 17 orang pakar untuk semakan mereka dalam sesi pusingan kedua.Selanjutnya, item instrument yang telah ditambahbaik, dianalisis menggunakan Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) dalam sesi pusingan ketiga untuk mendapatkan tahap kesepakatan tinggi panel pakar terhadap item instrument. Pada fasa kedua, model yang direka bentuk dan dibangunkan merupakan Model Kepimpinan Kendiri Murid Malaysia berbentuk prototype. Fasa ketiga, Penilaian, pula untuk menilai model prototaip yang telah direka bentuk dan dibangunkan dalam fasa kedua. Kaedah tinjauan digunakan untuk menentukan tahap kepimpinan kendiri murid dan kebolehgunaan model. Persepsi 600 orang murid yang melibatkan 300 orang murid Sekolah Agama Menengah dan 300 orang murid Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama di Selangor telah kutip. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan kaedah statistik deskriptif SPSS versi 25 dan Pemodelan Persamaan Berstruktur menggunakan perisian Amos versi 23. Penemuan kajian fasa pertama melaporkan kesemua peserta kajian bersepakat untuk menyetujui keperluan untuk mereka bentuk dan membangunkan model kepimpinan kendiri murid. Manakala, penemuan fasa kedua mendapati sebanyak 3 domain dan 13 subdomain dengan 134 item masing-masing bagi Model Kepimpinan Kendiri Murid Malaysia iaitu: (a) Kepimpinan Profesional (b) Pemikiran Futuristi dan (c) Kemenjadian Kendiri. Kesepakatan panel pakar terbentuk apabila laporan Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) menemui skor Threshold d=≤0.2 dan peratus kesepakatan ≥75%.

Selanjutnya, dapatan kajian fasa ketiga menemui tahap keberkesanan kepimpinan kendiri adalah tinggi apabila skor min melebihi 4.0. Bentuk Model Kepimpinan Kendiri Murid Malaysia telah disahkan apabila data kajian menunjukkan kesepadanan dengan model modifikasinya dengan bacaan NFI, RFI, IFI, TLI, CFI >.90, RMSEA <.08. Penemuan kajian ini menyumbang kepada cadangan pengaplikasian sebuah amalan terbaik berbentuk model mengenai strategi memimpin kendiri oleh murid berdasarkan konteks tempatan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 292

Nama Produk

: Asas Qur'ani Talaqqi-Tadrib-Tahfiz: Satu Inovasi Dalam Pembelajaran Asas Quran

Penyelidik

: Ust. Dr. Abdul Hanis Bin Embong Dr Maziah Mohd Ghazaly Dr Najihah Abdul Mutalib Pm Dr Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin Dr Azizul Hassan Mustaffami Imas Dr. Ruzaini Sulaiman

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Buku ini diterbitkan sebagai panduan, latihan dan rujukan kepada umat Islam yang ingin menguasai asas pembacaan al-Quran secara komprehensif.

Dalam usaha membantu para pelajar dan peserta khususnya pada peringkat awal mengenal ayat-ayat al-Quran, gabungan 3T ini mampu memberi keberkesanan kepada para pengguna dalam menguasai asas penting bacaan al-Quran melalui 3T iaitu talaqqi, tadrib dan tahfiz.

Talaqqi bermaksud bacaan secara berguru, tadrib bermaksud latihan, manakala tahfiz bermaksud hafazan.

Asas Qur’ani ini merupakan salah sebuah buku hasil daripada penyelidikan bersama para pensyarah di bawah geran penyelidikan dan pemindahan ilmu, Knowledge and Technology Assimilation Grant Schemes (KTAGS), UMT dengan kerjasama Jabatan Pendidikan Islam Negeri Terengganu (JPINT).

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 293

Nama Produk

: Inovasi Penilaian Bacaan Al-Quran Berasaskan Skala

Penyelidik

: Ust. Dr. Abdul Hanis Bin Embong Dr Maziah Mohd Ghazaly Dr Najihah Abdul Mutalib Dr Ruzaini Sulaiman PM Dr Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin Dr Azizul Hassan Mustaffami Imas

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Buku ini diterbitkan sebagai panduan, latihan, laporan dan penilaian pelajar bagi kegunaan guru ketika menggunakan Asas Qur’ani 3T. Dengan adanya panduan ini, menjadikan penggunaan AQ-3T lebih berkesan dalam meningkatkan pencapaian pelajar dalam menguasai bacaan al-Quran.

Buku ini merupakan panduan asas kepada guru yang mahu mengetahui lebih lanjut strategi penggunaan AQ-3T serta aktiviti-aktiviti yang boleh diaplikasikan semasa proses pembelajaran berlangsung.

Selain itu, buku ini boleh dijadikan sebagai alat pemantauan rekod bacaan al-Quran para pelajar oleh guru mahu pun ibu bapa. Ia turut membantu dalam usaha mengenalpasti tahap pencapaian pelajar dan menganalisis aspek kekuatan dan kelemahan pelajar secara holistik.

Panduan Guru: Asas Qur’ani 3T ini merupakan salah sebuah buku hasil daripada penyelidikan bersama para pensyarah dan penyelidik di bawah geran penyelidikan dan pemindahan ilmu, Knowledge and Technology Assimilation Grant Schemes (KTAGS), 2020.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 295

Nama Produk

: Mushaf al-Huffaz: Mushaf al-Quran Interaktif untuk Penghafaz alQuran

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Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin Dr. Azizul Hassan Dr. Abdul Hanis Embong Mohd Mustaffami Imas Hannan Fatini Md Reshad Sarah Aqilah Mazuki

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Al-Quran merupakan satu simbol paling sinonim dengan agama Islam.

Al-Quran adalah kitab suci umat Islam dan mengandungi pelbagai hukum hakam kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Islam sangat memuliakan al-Quran dan para ahlinya iaitu para penghafal al-Quran. Pada masa kini, penghafal al-Quran menjadi fokus utama kepada pemerintah negara Islam termasuklah Malaysia. Penumpuan ini adalah dengan membina pusat-pusat tahfiz pada setiap peringkat pengajian. Namun, penumpuan ini hanya terfokus kepada membangunkan pelajar tahfiz tanpa melihat aspek terpenting iaitu menjaga hafalan al-Quran.

Hasilnya, ramai para penghafal al-Quran tidak mampu untuk menjaga al-Quran dengan baik disebabkan kerumitan. Atas premis ini, satu mushaf yang khusus untuk penghafaz al-Quran dibina. Mushaf ini diberi nama sebagai Mushaf al-Quran al-Huffaz bi Alfaz Mutasyabihat alAlfaz. Mushaf ini melihat kepada beberapa aspek utama yang perlu diberikan penekanan kepada para penghafaz al-Quran termasuklah waqaf ibtida', ayat mutasyabihat, tajwid dan pembahagian hafalan dan murajaah. Selain itu, mushaf ini juga dilengkapi dengan ciri-ciri teknologi sama ada AR dan selainnya yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kefahaman dan pencapaian penghafal al-Quran.

Institusi/Sekolah

: ASTiF, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

ID

: MPI 296

Nama Produk

: Strategi Dan Cabaran Dalam Memperkasa Seni Tari Etnik Orang Asal Terpilih Di Zon Pedalaman Barat Sabah.

Penyelidik

: Dr. Sri Ningsih Sukirman Prof. Dr. Low Kok On Prof. Madya Dr. Jabil Mapjabil Dr. Rosli Sareyadr. Maureen De Silvaen. Soffriezan Bin Yahyacik.

Florist Ann Jimer

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Isu orang asal adalah penting untuk dikaji dalam usaha untuk memperkukuh dan memperkasa masyarakat adat dan tradiri mereka.

Sabah merupakan negeri kedua terbesar di Malaysia. Hal ni menjadikan Sabah sebagai sebuah negeri yang kaya dengan budaya dan warisan yang pelbagai. Namun yang demikian, dek kerana perubahan pola kehidupan dari semasa ke semasa yang mana masyarakat kini lebih mengejar corak hidup moden secara perlahanlahan telah menguburkan budaya dan tradisi yang sedia ada. Tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahawa globalisasi budaya luar menyebabkan imperialisme budaya luar terhadap budaya lokal yang mana pengadaptsi budaya luar akan menghapuskan budaya lokal secara berlahan-lahan. Hal ini dapat jelas dilihat dalam aspek seni tari tradisi yang mana masyarakat pada masa kini lebih cenderung untuk menonton dan mempelajari seni tari moden berbanding mengenal seni tari bangsa sendiri yang mana telah mengakibatkan kemunduran seni tari etnik orang asal. Objektif kajian ini adalah mengenalpasti amalan yang dilakukan oleh penggiat seni dalam memperkasakan lagi seni tari

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agak tidak hilang di telan zaman khususnya di kawasan Pedalaman yang kurang mendapat perhatian luar; mengenalpasti cabaran yang dihadapi dalam memperkasa seni tari di kawasan Pedalaman Sabah khasnya di empat daerah yang terpilih; dan mencadangkan strategi pemerkasaan menggunakan analisis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) dalam memartabatkan seni tari di daerah Pedalaman Sabah khasnya daerah Membakut, Kuala Penyu, Beaufort dan Sipitang. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang disokong oleh kaedah kuantitatif. Kaedah kualitatif melibatkan survei menggunakan panduan borang temu bual mendalam, temu bual kumpulan sasar (focus group) dan pemerhatian. Pendekatan kuantitatif pula melibatkan temu bual dengan pelbagai kategori penggiat seni persembahan menggunakan borang soal selidik. Kajian fundamental ini dijangka dapat menyumbang dalam penyediaan pelan pengurusan strategi dalam memperkasa dan memartabatkan lagi seni tari indigenous di kawasan Pedalaman di Sabah khususnya daerah Membakut, Kuala Penyu, Beaufort dan Sipitang Di Sabah.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMS

ID

: MPI 297

Nama Produk

: Determinants Of Patterns And Motivations Of Domestic Tourists' Visits To Agrotourism Destinations

Penyelidik

: Najwa Musain Musli @ Thomas Prof. Madya Dr. Jabil Mapjabil

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Ranau and Tenom are famous for their tea and coffee products that the districts have become popular agritourism attractions in Sabah.

However, there are several issues in agritourism in the state, including that studies are more focused on the development of general agritourism destinations. Agritourism based on tea and coffee is unique in terms of location, but studies are still lacking on this segment of tourism. Visit patterns and motivation of visits to tea and coffee agritourism destinations are expected to be diverse and different, and these two agritourism destinations are important to be developed as well-known agritourism destinations in Sabah. Therefore, this study examines the patterns and motivations of domestic tourist visits to these specific agritourism destinations. This study is quantitative in nature which included domestic tourists for tea (150) and coffee (132) agritourism. Data is presented via a distribution map using ArcMap software. The results show that domestic tourists who visited tea agritourism destinations were involved in complex visit patterns and flexible visit motivation, while domestic tourists who visited coffee agritourism showed a one-way visit pattern and part-time visit motivation. There are several factors determining the choice of tourist patterns, including private transportation facilities, accessibility to agritourism destinations, strategic destinations and signage facilities.

The determining factors for tourist motivation are the type of purpose such as primary, secondary or coincidence, the market of agritourism products and the factor of relaxation. To increase tourist visits, improved facilities and infrastructure at these agritourism destinations, diversified tourism products and attractions, an understanding of trends of tourists’ likes and dislikes, and a strengthened GIS use in the tourism sector.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: Institut Kajian Orang Asal Borneo (BorIIS), UMS

ID

: MPI 299

Nama Produk

: Gis Application To Determine The Tourist Circuit Destination

Penyelidik

: Associate Professor Dr. Jabil Mapjabil Associate Professor Dr. Gaim @ James Lunkapis Dr. Harifah Mohd. Noor Nabil Farysha DeringRicky Anak Kemarau

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: -

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 300

Nama Produk

: From Fundmybook To Danabuku: An Evolution Of Islamic Crowdfunding In Supporting Writer's Community In Malaysia

Penyelidik

: Dr. Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat Ishak Dr. Wan Mohamad Asyraf Bin Wan Afthanorhan.

Dr. Nik Hazimi Mohammed Foziah Abdul Hakim Othman Farah Aisyah Ahmad Dr Nur Syahirah Binti Mohammad Nasir

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Over the years, the book industry in Malaysia has experienced a gloomy trend because of economic factors, including high operational costs and low purchasing power among society. This research has developed an Islamic crowdfunding platform as an alternative fund for book publishing in Malaysia, known as FundMyBook. Within a year, this platform has successful supported 28 book fund campaign. Since the grant period has finished, this platform has rebranded to DanaBuku.com which is fully run under community project.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 304

Nama Produk

: Safety Box Challenge: Inovasi Dalam Proses Pengajaran Kursus Keselamatan Dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Mohd Saiful Izwaan bin Saadon Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mohamad Rosni bin Othman Ts. Dr. Ahmad Faizal bin Ahmad Fuad Dr. Mohd Sharifuddin bin AhmadDr. Loke Keng Bin Dr. Norlinda binti Mohd Rozar Encik Mohd Rizal bin Ismail

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Kursus Keselamatan & Kesihatan Pekerjaan (KKP) merupakan suatu kursus elektif di bawah program Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pengurusan (Maritim), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). Salah satu elemen penting di bawah kursus KKP ini adalah Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment dan Risk Control (HIRARC). HIRARC merupakan suatu kaedah di mana sesuatu yang membahayakan dapat dikenalpasti, seterusnya suatu penilaian risiko yang komprehensif dilakukan dan akhirnya kaedah menghapuskan atau mengawal risiko tersebut dirumuskan. Bagi menambah kefahaman pelajar berkaitan dengan HIRARC suatu tugasan yang berbentuk cabaran telah dibentuk. Di dalam cabaran tersebut pelajar dikehendaki untuk membuat suatu kotak keselamatan yang boleh melindungi item-item yang akan ditetapkan oleh pensyarah. Salah satu item yang boleh digunakan adalah telur. Ini kerana sifat telur yang mudah untuk pecah dan hancur.

Pelajar telah membina kotak keselamatan yang mempu melindungi telur-telur tersebut dari pecah dan basah. Kotak yang dibina oleh pelajar itu telah melalui tiga ujian. Ujian pertama, kotak telah dijatuhkan dari tempat yang tinggi bagi menguji ketahanan binaannya dan kebolehan ia melindungi telur-telur itu dari bahaya jatuh dari tempat tinggi (fall from height). Ujian kedua, kotak telah diletakkan di bawah beban yang berat bagi menguji ketahanan binaannya dalam melindungi telur-telur itu dari tekanan yang tinggi (high pressure) dan akhir sekali ujian ketiga menyaksikan kotak tersebut telah direndam di dalam air sepenuhnya bagi menguji ketahanan binaannya dalam melindungi terur-telur tersebut dari enap cemar kimia (chemical waste). Markah telah diberikan berdasarkan kepada jumlah telur yang selamat melalui kesemua ujian tersebut. Selain itu, markah juga diberikan kepada proses kerjasama pelajar yang perlu menjalankan aktiviti ini secara berkumpulan. Suatu laporan akhir telah dibuat oleh pelajar bagi menerangkan perkara berkaitan bahan mentah, proses dan kos yang terlibat di dalam pembinaan kotak keselamatan tersebut. Boleh disimpulkan di sini bahawa aktiviti cabaran kotak keselamatan ini dapat menguji kefahaman pelajar terhadap HIRARC dan dalam masa yang sama dapat memupuk kerjasama di antara ahli kumpulan dalam menyelesaikan masalah.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 305

Nama Produk

: Developing A Waqf Crop Micro Takaful Scheme Framework Through Crowdfunding Platform For B40 Farmers In Malaysia

Penyelidik

: Associate Prof. Dr. Fauzilah Binti Salleh Dr. Normazlina Binti Abu Bakar Nur Salina Binti Ismail Associate Prof. Dr. Sharifah Wajihah Wafa Binti Syed Saadun Tarek Wafa Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat Bin Ishakwan Jemizan Bin W. Deraman

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: In 2020, agriculture contributed 7.4% to GDP (declined 2.2%) and employed 10.09% (decreased 0.3%), indicating that the sector was vulnerable. Agriculture is considered a high-risk industry due to unpredictable weather conditions and crop diseases that generate major effects such as crop failure, poverty, and food insecurity, all of which can have a negative impact on the sector's economic development potential. To ensure long-term economic growth and food security, this scenario requires crop insurance to safeguard B40 farmers from financial loss. Malaysia has yet to develop national crop insurance plans. The following questions arise: If this system is developed, are B40 farmers capable of contributing to it, and what about the scheme's sustainability? As such, this study intends to build a sustainable 'Waqf Crop Micro Takaful Framework' (WCMTF) for B40 farmers' contribution to the development of Crop Micro Takaful Schemes by the takaful sector. In this case, waqf is used to finance the project, while crowdsourcing serves as the platform. Additionally, this crowdfunding platform can assign society's moral and financial support to agricultural development. The research will employ a qualitative approach, followed by focus group discussions with the Bank Negara, Malaysia Takaful Association, Crowdfunding platform, Shariah scholars, Waqf Institutions and Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry (MAFI).

In terms of government policy, this project has aided farmers' economic growth and created significant employment prospects in the country, particularly for B40 farmers. The significance of this programme is that it will support the bumiputra economy, which is said to be growing at a slower rate than the rest of the country, and thus increase continued prosperity through an Islamic financial hub engaged in key economic growth activities (KEGA) 1, thereby increasing the household income of B40 farmers and contributing to the achievement of the Vision of Common Prosperity 2030.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 307

Nama Produk

: Chromeduapps: Jigsaw Puzzle Of Chromosome Abnormalities

Penyelidik

: Assoc.Prof. Dr. Wan Rohani Binti Wan Taib Dr Imilia Ismail Dr Mohd Nizam Zahary Dr Ahmad Syibli Othman Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd Khalid Awang

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of genetic material of an organism. These chromosomes display a complex threedimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation. Chromosomes in humans can be divided into two types: autosomes (body chromosome(s)) and allosome (sex chromosome (s)).

Certain genetic traits are linked to a person's sex and are passed on through the sex chromosomes. The autosomes contain the rest of the genetic hereditary information. Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes), giving a total of 46 per cell. Chromosomal aberrations are disruptions in the normal chromosomal content of a cell and are a major cause of genetic conditions in humans although most aberrations have little to no effect. Abnormal numbers of chromosomes or chromosome sets, called aneuploidy, may be lethal or may give rise to

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genetic disorders.[ The gain or loss of DNA from chromosomes can lead to a variety of genetic disorders such as Down Syndrome, Edwards syndrome, Klinfelter syndrome, Patau syndrome, Turner syndrome and many more. In an attempt to educate the high school students, undergraduate students and even public, ChromEduApps is developed based on Rule-Based System utilizing IF-THEN to provide an interactive session for players to align chromosomes on karyotype to identify a type of syndrome. This digital model is useful to educate students and also public on chromosome related syndrome and to promote the Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) Malaysia program.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)

ID

: MPI 308

Nama Produk

: Global Tahfiz Game (Gtg)

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Azman Ab Rahman Dr. Muhammad Hafiz Saleh Dr. Zainora Daud Dr. Abd Muhaimin Ahmad Afaf Sukari Muhammad Faiz Abd. Shakor Tengku Mansur Bin Tengku Zainal Abidin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The Global Tahfiz Game (GTG) was introduced to assist society, particularly the huffaz, in enhancing memorization via the use of more innovative and effective gamification and edutainment concepts. GTG is Malaysia's and the world's first board game product based on the mushaf of al-Quran and the Islamic Education subject syllabus for primary and secondary schools under the subtopics of al-Quran and tajwid. GTG is based on the al-Quran mushaf as well as the Islamic Education subject syllabus for primary and secondary schools, specifically the subtopics of al-Quran and tajwid. This game may be played by 2 to 4 people at the same time. Each player will begin the game by performing ablutions to preserve proper etiquette towards the holy verses of al-Quran. Throughout the game, players may choose to play using TASMIK CARDS from any of the juz from 1 to 30. Players have the option of playing only 1 or 2 juz, only juz 1-10, or the whole of juz 1-30. Players will also be tested with varied levels - Tasmik Question 1 (Beginner Level), Tasmik Question 2 (Intermediate Level), and Tasmik Bonus Question (Advanced Level). The maximum score that has been collected will determine the winner of this game. At the end of the game, players can quickly and interactively consolidate their memorized verses.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 312

Nama Produk

: Gig Micro Takaful Scheme

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr Fauzilah Binti Salleh Aliyah Izzah Binti Rosli

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Dina Fariha Binti Onn Nur Rahwani Izzati Binti Ab Rahaman Siti Aisyah Mazlanwan Noor Izzati Binti Wan Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The 'Gig Economy' is defined as the exchange of labor for money between businesses and individuals via digital platforms that actively encourage short-term, task-by-task matching. It is in the spotlight not only because it is expanding and providing jobs, but also because it raises questions concerning consumer and worker protections, as well as labor regulations. Gig Economy Micro Takaful Scheme Framework is mooted for the economic sustainability of gig workers due to some underprivileged conditions in Malaysia. Hence, the need for a comprehensive Gig Economy Micro Takaful Scheme Framework is crucial, considering the impact of the above natural perils that have caused substantial economic loss to the country. The GEMTS framework presented in this report is based on a hypothetical product that contains four main attributes; types of gig workers insured, type of coverage, contribution or the price, and sum assured/benefit. The framework includes coverage for natural death, accidental death, hospitalization, and liability with the ultimate objective to protect the gig economy employees, particularly for e-hailing drivers and delivery riders. In consideration of the fast growth of the delivery service industry and the gig economy in general, serious consideration and inquiry by authorized organizations are required to ensure that this category of human labor has access to insurance coverage.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UPSI

ID

: MPI 313

Nama Produk

: MaBox Kit

Penyelidik

: Dr. Shazlyn Milleana Shaharudin Nur Sabrina Binti Suhaimi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: MaBox Kit is a teaching aid that can bring joy to students when learning a Plan and Elevations topic in a Mathematics subject which always considered boring by students. MaBox Kit can help students to remember 2 types of plan and elevation drawings, understand this topic well while playing and helps teachers during teaching and learning sessions as teaching aids. The topic of plan and elevation is a lesson topic (chapter 7) in Mathematics for form 3. Students with a high cognitive level really like this topic since it is easy to get marks and does not require formulas. This topic is closely related to the cognitive level of students because it requires a high level of visualization to draw plans and elevations from objects or vice versa. The purpose of building this kit is to attract students' interest in learning, especially in understanding the concept of Plan and Elevations topics. This kit is built to fulfill the hopes of the Ministry of Education Malaysia (KPM) call which encourages learning using teaching aids inside class. 21stcentury skills such as collaboration skills, critical thinking skills, creativity and effective communication skills can be nurtured through activities such as problem solving and design innovation projects (Foo, 2017).

The speciality of MaBox Kit is that teachers can easily present and teach students in class, make it easier for students to master the concept and according to Dokumen Standard Kurikulum Dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) form 3.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)

ID

: MPI 314

Nama Produk

: Model Insurans Diat Dalam Pampasan Kemalangan Jalan Raya

Penyelidik

: Profesor Madya Dr Lukman Bin Abdul Mutalib Profesor Dr Wan Abdul Fattah Bin Wan Ismail Dr Ahmad Syukran Bin Baharuddin Profesor Madya Dr Mohd Radzniwan Bin A. Rashid Ts Dr Naji Arafat Bin Hj. Mahat Muhamad Darwisy Bin Mohd Razali Mohamad Aniq Alias Bin Alias

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Purata kes maut jalan raya kini sekitar 7,000 hingga 8,000 orang setahun dengan anggaran 20 kematian sehari dan lebih 25,000 kecederaan dalam tempoh setahun. Kadar kematian akibat nahas pula merupakan ketiga tertinggi dunia mengatasi India dan China.

Sebahagian kemalangan memberi kesan besar kepada mangsa dari sudut ekonomi untuk proses pemulihan dan penerusan hidup. Undangundang sedia ada akan menentukan siapa yang bersalah dan dihukum.

Namun, pihak mangsa tidak mendapat apa-apa faedah atau pembelaan kecuali penghakiman bahawa dia tidak bersalah membuatkan mereka terus tersepit lantas menyuburkan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan seterusnya membawa kepada gejala sosial dalam masyarakat. Sistem pampasan diat dalam Islam merupakan satu mekanisme alternatif sebagai serampang dua mata iaitu sebagai pampasan dan hukuman dilihat sesuai diaplikasi dalam memperbaiki keadaan hidup mangsa yang terjejas. Untuk itu, "Model Insurans Diat dalam Pampasan Kemalangan Jalan Raya" dilihat sebagai salah satu penyelesaian bagi penilaian kecederaan serta mengenal pasti nilai pampasan kemalangan yang wajar. Selain itu, model insurans ini juga dilihat dapat memberi pencerahan dalam proses tuntutan pampasan kemalangan berasaskan sistem Diat. Akhir sekali, ia juga memberi gambaran tentang operasi skim pampasan diat atau lebih dikenali sebagai “Tabung Diat”. ‘’Model Insurans Diat dalam Pampasan Kemalangan Jalan Raya” ini dijangka dapat mengisi jurang literatur akademia dan memberi saranan baru selaras dengan Dasar Pengangkutan Negara (DPN) 2019-2030. Ia signifikan dengan Pelan Strategik JAKIM 2019-2025, Bidang Keberhasilan Utama Negara (NKRA), Teras Strategik 3, 5 dan 7 dalam Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama (WKB 2030) dan Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari Ke-10 (Peace, justice and strong institution) Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)

ID

: MPI 318

Nama Produk

: Model Insurans Diat Dalam Pampasan Kemalangan Jalan Raya

Penyelidik

: Profesor Madya Dr Lukman Bin Abdul Mutalib Profesor Dr Wan Abdul Fattah Bin Wan Ismail Dr Ahmad Syukran Bin Baharuddin Profesor Madya Dr Mohd Radzniwan Bin A. Rashid Ts Dr Naji Arafat Bin Hj. Mahat Muhamad Darwisy Bin Mohd Razali

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Mohamad Aniq Aiman Bin Alias Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Purata kes maut jalan raya kini sekitar 7,000 hingga 8,000 orang setahun dengan anggaran 20 kematian sehari dan lebih 25,000 kecederaan dalam tempoh setahun. Kadar kematian akibat nahas pula merupakan ketiga tertinggi dunia mengatasi India dan China.

Sebahagian kemalangan memberi kesan besar kepada mangsa dari sudut ekonomi untuk proses pemulihan dan penerusan hidup. Undangundang sedia ada akan menentukan siapa yang bersalah dan dihukum.

Namun, pihak mangsa tidak mendapat apa-apa faedah atau pembelaan kecuali penghakiman bahawa dia tidak bersalah membuatkan mereka terus tersepit lantas menyuburkan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan seterusnya membawa kepada gejala sosial dalam masyarakat. Sistem pampasan diat dalam Islam merupakan satu mekanisme alternatif sebagai serampang dua mata iaitu sebagai pampasan dan hukuman dilihat sesuai diaplikasi dalam memperbaiki keadaan hidup mangsa yang terjejas. Untuk itu, “Model Insurans Diat dalam Pampasan Kemalangan Jalan Raya” dilihat sebagai salah satu penyelesaian bagi penilaian kecederaan serta mengenal pasti nilai pampasan kemalangan yang wajar. Selain itu, model insurans ini juga dilihat dapat memberi pencerahan dalam proses tuntutan pampasan kemalangan berasaskan sistem Diat. Akhir sekali, ia juga memberi gambaran tentang operasi skim pampasan diat atau lebih dikenali sebagai “Tabung Diat”. ‘’Model Insurans Diat dalam Pampasan Kemalangan Jalan Raya” ini dijangka dapat mengisi jurang literatur akademia dan memberi saranan baru selaras dengan Dasar Pengangkutan Negara (DPN) 2019-2030. Ia signifikan dengan Pelan Strategik JAKIM 2019-2025, Bidang Keberhasilan Utama Negara (NKRA), Teras Strategik 3, 5 dan 7 dalam Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama (WKB 2030) dan Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari Ke-10 (Peace, justice and strong institution) Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

Institusi/Sekolah

: USIM

ID

: MPI 321

Nama Produk

: ALHIJAEI V2

Penyelidik

: Prof Madya Dr Yuslina Mohamed Dr Nurhasma Muhammad Saad Dr Mesbahul Hoque Dr Sulaiman Ismaildr Wan Azura W.Ahmad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Al Hijaei adalah satu model untuk belajar membaca bacaan al-Quran yang baharu, menggunakan Phonic kontra analisis berdasarkan teori fonologi bahasa Arab, fonetik dan psikolinguistik (Ph2-Psyco). 28 huruf telah dibahagi kepada 4 kumpulan yang mewakili buku 1 hingga buku 4 berdasarkan ekstraksi mudah kepada susah. Setiap buku hanya fokus kepada 7 huruf Hijai mengikut artikulasi bunyi, pemerolehan bahasa di kalangan bayi dan ciri-ciri huruf. Gabungan bunyi semua huruf telah dipilih dari Al-Quran sepenuhnya. Produk ini boleh digunakan untuk belajar membaca Al-Quran dari usia bayi seawal 8 bulan hingga dewasa dalam masa yang singkat. Produk ini dibangunkan adalah untuk membantu mereka yang baru belajar membaca Al-Quran samada yang celik atau yang ada masalah penglihatan (buta) dengan cara mudah, cepat dan berkesan, Juga bagi mereka yang berfikiran bahawa belajar quran sangat susah. Produk ini

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didatangkan dalam 2 versi, iaitu bercetak dan brail. Produk ini juga akan mengeluarkan ebook, applikasi android , dan leapfrog. alHijaei boleh diekses menggunakan smrtphone atau tablet selapas selesai fasa percubaan yang sedang dijalankan di taska yang terpilih, Macma, PERKIM, sekolah-sekolah khas. Produk mesra pengguna ini boleh digunakan di mana-mana dan pada bila-bila masa, sama ada melalui telefon pintar dan tablet . Produk ini akan memberi manfaat kepada rakyat Malaysia dan umat Islam seluruh dunia. Permintaan terhadap produk ini sangat memberangsangkan, dan telah mendapat sambutan dari al Baghdadi, al Furqan, Gym Academy, akademi al Fakeh, Macma dan PKIB.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

ID

: MPI 322

Nama Produk

: Eco-CalDent

Penyelidik

: Dr. Muhammad Annurdin Bin Sabarudin Dr. Nor Haliza Binti Mat Baharin Dr. Nur Ayman Binti Abdul Hayei Luqman Al Hadi Bin Dolah Puteri Nurin Ezzany Binti Mohammad Nasir Nur Amirah Syafiqah Binti Shaharuddin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Root surface debridement (RSD) practical requires dental students to perform RSD on mounted natural teeth with calculus. Major problem faced is the teeth will easily come out during the procedure, hence will disrupt the practical session. The innovation of Eco-CalDent is aimed to solve the problem faced by dental students utilizing recycled plasticbased waste products. Currently the acrylic waste from prosthodontic practical session is thrown away and may contribute to global warming issue. Eco-CalDent is an artificial calculus made of acrylic, sugar, salts, water and lime powder that can be painted on plastic teeth model to resemble dental calculus. Similar commercial material is not resembling dental calculus in terms of texture and difficulty in removal. It is cheaper than commercial product and time saving as the practical session will not be disrupted to re-mount the dislodged teeth. In addition, the acrylic waste can be recycled and reduces the amount of plastic-based waste product. It is believed that Eco-CalDent can be commercialized to facilitate periodontal practical session.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 323

Nama Produk

: i-spa: Muslim Friendly Spa Measurement Standard

Penyelidik

: Dr. Fazida Binti Karim Associate Prof. Madya Mutia Sobihah binti Abd Halim Prof. Ts. Dr. Mokhairi bin Makhtar Associate Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mohd Nasir Ismail Dr. Mohamad Rahimi bin Mohamad Ts. Dr. Ismahafizi bin Ismail Dr. Noor Aina Amirah binti Mohd Noor

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Muslim friendly approach becoming an important marketing strategy for positioning the wellness spa industry. The concept of Muslim friendly needs to be introduced as a new alternative choice to the current conventional spas in the market. There are currently no standards, guidelines, or regulations to govern the Muslim-friendly Spa in Malaysia (Halim & Mohd Hatta, 2017; Jaswir & Ramli, 2017; Othman et al., 2015; Yaman et al., 2012). As a result of having no trusted standard, the spa operation of Muslim-friendly spas will be different. Since they established a Muslim-friendly spa concept based on the interpretations and judgments, the differences in attributes and elements of the Spa will likely happen. Hence, it resulted in the unstable and unstandardized parts among Muslim-friendly Spa in Malaysia (Othman et al., 2015).

Another area of concern is that there are no official guidelines on the implementation of the Muslim-friendly approach, thus limiting the efforts of the authorities to monitor the activities and take necessary enforcement. Therefore, the i-Spa is a window- based application that strategically help spa stakeholder for understand Muslim friendly measurement standard. Result of complying, not comply and area of lacking from the application will help spa stakeholders for decision making. i-spa can run on a small, inexpensive environment that can ease the process of measuring user engagement among user. The science behind i-spa is the algorithm based on mean and tested among 50 respondents. The mean algorithm will predict the level of compliance in Muslim friendly standard. I-Spa can be commercialized to any spa and wellness agencies such as spa operators, Shariah Compliance auditors and organizations. The application is protected by copyright Act 1987. A simple search on LENS shows no matching result of such innovation proving the state of novelty.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia dan Universiti Sains Malaysia

ID

: MPI 324

Nama Produk

: e-module for OROSUTURE KIT

Penyelidik

: Dr. Muhammad Annurdin Bin Sabarudin Dr. Engku Ahmad Muzhaffar Bin Engku Zainal Abidin Associate Prof. Dr. Haslina Binti Taib

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Online teaching and learning or, e-learning has abruptly become popular and preferred teaching method in this era of COVID-19. This practice has also been applied for conducting continuous professional development (CPD) activities. In the dental fraternity especially periodontics, surgical procedures have commonly been practiced by the dental practitioners thus require adequate knowledge and good practical skill on suturing techniques. The aim of e- module for OROSUTURE KIT is to provide a complete hybrid suturing module kit which include suturing armamentarium and materials as well as a comprehensive e-learning self-guided step by step suturing techniques.

This e- module for OROSUTURE KIT is equipped with dental suturing set, videos and worksheet in the e-learning software (Padlet). This kit can be helpful to dental fraternity CPD and is proposed based on unavailable specific e-module on dental suturing technique in the market that accessible via online platform. It is believed that the emodule for OROSUTURE KIT can be commercialized around the globe for dental fraternity as now there are no boundaries to learn and consequently, provides a social well- being to the nation.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 325

Nama Produk

: SifirGO!

Penyelidik

: Dr. Ireana Yusra Binti Abdul Fatah Nik Ahmad Firdaus Bin Nik Wan Dr. W Omar Ali Saifuddin Bin Wan Ismail Dr. Fathurrahman Bin Lananan Dr. Siti Maryam Binti Sharun Dr. Sharifah Hanis Yasmin Binti Sayid Abdullah Razwan Bin Rohimi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: During the COVID-19 pandemic, teaching and learning process (PdP) has been affected; among those that raise concerns is the mastery of multiplication among students. This is because multiplication is essential as foundation in Mathematics at the primary school level. In the Primary School Standard Curriculum (KSSR), it has been outlined that mastery of basic multiplication skills should begin in Year Two because the application of basic multiplication and division facts is also very important in solving other problems in Mathematics such as fractions, decimals, money, time, metrics and geometry, correlation and algebra as well as statistics and also probabilities. If this multiplication basic is not mastered properly, it is feared that students will feel phobic and traumatized to understand the subject and affect the mastery of Mathematics skills at a higher level. Traditionally, there have been a wide variety of learning techniques, strategies and methods of multiplication mastery that are easy to learn through digital platforms, books and teaching aids. Nowadays, learning methods using teaching aids have evolved and can be implemented through play techniques.

Many could not see the relationship of play and children. Yet, in Mathematics education, games can also create a comfortable and fun atmosphere for learning to master multiplication as compared to traditional methods. SifirGO! is an innovation of interactive teaching aids inspired by the concept of the Bingo game. The game indirectly tests students’ intelligence through multiplication memorization exercises that can trigger and stimulate students’ interest in multiplication. Briefly, the game involves the process of multiplying two numbers from two dice thrown and the answer has to be marked by placing answer chips on the number on the game board. Players need to get five (5) chips in a row to win this SifirGo! game. It is hoped that this fun SifirGo! game board can be utilized by all levels of primary school students either at home or at school in preparation for overcoming the multiplication mastering problem and further to success in the Mathematics subject.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 328

Nama Produk

: A Live Book ~ jiang Huayu

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nurul Ain Chua Binti Abdullah Nabihah Alia Binti Abd Rahman Dr. Abdul Mutalib Bin Embong

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Dr. Roswati Abdul Rashiddr. Mazlina Binti Ahmaddr. Nurul Hidayah Binti Matdr. Isma Rosila Binti Ismail Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The learning style is a reminder that all students are different. Learning styles can encourage students to think about their preferred way of learning, giving them more ownership and control over their learning. It can make teaching more fun as well as develop the professional skills of teachers. In addition to the teaching, reflexes found that students were weak in Mandarin pronunciation. Therefore, this idea of innovation is pursued. QR codes are integrated into Jiang Huayu's book in tandem with the current digital generation's learning style. QR codes are used to provide various teaching and learning materials such as audio, video, images, websites, and text to touch the interest of students' lessons.

The main purpose is for students to learn more authentically, friendly, and effectively. Next, it is possible to practice Mandarin with more confidence and effectiveness.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 329

Nama Produk

: Pencegahan Dadah dalam Keluarga

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nor Hayati Sa'at Dr. Siti Salina Abdullah Dr. Abdul Rahman Abdul Latip

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan anak muda semakin membimbangkan dalam masyarakat kita. Salah satu kaedah bagi mencegah penyalahgunaan dadah adalah dengan pencegahan awal dadah.Pencegahan awal dadah merupakan salah satu langkah yang patut diterapkan dalam institusi kekeluargaan supaya jenayah dadah dapat dibendung dari penyalahgunaan dadah.Justeru itu, kajian ini berbeza dengan kajian lepas yang memfokuskan langkah pencegahan terutamanya kepada keluarga yang tidak terlibat dengan dadah tetapi tinggal di kawasan berisiko bagi mengekalkan keluarga mereka supaya sentiasa menjadi keluarga yang 'bersih' dari dadah.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Putra Malaysia

ID

: MPI 333

Nama Produk

: Development of A Mediated Financial Well-Being Model by Payment Behaviour Among B40 Households During COVID-19

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Fazli Sabri Amirah Shazana Binti Magli Associate Prof. Dr. Husniyah Binti Abd. Rahim@Abdul Wahab Dr. Mohd. Amim Othman Associate Prof. Dr. Nurul Shahnaz Ahmad Mahzan Dr. Nurulhuda Mohd. Satar Dr. Roza Hazli Zakaria

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Households in the B40 income category who are economically disadvantaged would be much affected during COVID-19 where the Movement Control Order (MCO) has limited the economic activity of households and businesses. They may find difficulties in loan repayments during pandemic. During the order, the use of FinTech would facilitate payments. Thus, the payment behaviour was included as a mediator in the influence of FinTech usage on financial well-being among 2,125 respondents from B40 households in Malaysia via multistage random sampling was determined. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed at the respondents’ residence. The mediated financial well-being model was a fit model based on the R square of 28.4 per cent, which have practical significance. Significant factors in the model comprised of income, savings, net-worth, health, internal locus of control, financial stress and FinTech usage in the first model. In the final model, payment behaviour mediated the effect of FinTech usage on financial well-being among B40 households. The models were valid models based on the significant F statistics. Hence, a mediated financial well-being model by payment behaviour on the influence of FinTech usage on financial wellbeing of B40 households during COVID-19 was developed. The main novelty of the model lies on the inclusion of FinTech usage and the mediation by payment behaviour. Interested parties such as financial educators or nongovernmental organisations could use the model to predict financial well-being and identify target groups for financial education. Prudent payment behaviour should be practised to elevate financial well-being.

Though FinTech facilitate payments, without proper payments made for loans, a good financial situation would not be achieved. Debt advisory services will be sought to assist households in improving their debt repayment practices. Following this model, a training module is developed and will be implemented this year for B40 households in Selangor. The effort from various parties would contribute to development of the community.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 335

Nama Produk

: UsrahConnect

Penyelidik

: Dr. Tengku Fatimah Muliana Binti Tengku Muda Dr. Syh Noorul Madihah Binti Syed Husin Dr. Zurita Binti Mohd Yusoff Prof. Madya Dr.Siti Fatimah Binti Salleh Prof.Madya Dr.Wan Mohd Yusof Bin Wan Chik Anis Syuhada Binti Mat Yusoff

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Aplikasi UsrahConnect ini merupakan satu medium interaktif yang mesra keluarga. Aplikasi in dibangunkan selari dengan revolusi masyarakat (society revolution) 5.0 ke arah membudayakan nilai-nilai dan cara baharu dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. UsrahConnect meraikan perbezaan kognitif, emosi, dan karakter setiap individu dalam sebuah keluarga. Dalam masa yang sama, aplikasi memberikan panduan lengkap tentang tatacara hidup berkeluarga yang ideal menurut Islam melalui menu UsrahConnect yang praktikal. Inovasi ini mampu menarik minat pengguna melalui akses kepada laman sosial, serta membolehkan pengguna berkongsi pengalaman menggunakan aplikasi bersama ahli keluarga ke arah pembinaan keluarga sejahtera.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 337

Nama Produk

: MY SPADE: Malaysian tool for Streptococcus Pneumoniae Archives, Diagnostics, and Evaluation

Penyelidik

: Associate Prof. Atif Amin Baig Muhammad Hassan Muhammad Usman Mohd Khairi Bin Zahri @ Johari Mohd Adzim Khalili Bin Rohin Saima Iqbal Syed Majid Raza Bukhari

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) remains the dominant causative agent of meningitis, community-acquired pneumonia, bacteremia, and otitis media, globally. Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) burden is highest in younger children (less than two years), adults (older than 65 years), and those underlying immunocompromised and chronic conditions. The world health organization (WHO) ranked S. pneumoniae at 12th among critical pathogens and placed pneumonia at 6th among the major cause of morbidity and mortality. In the age of modern technology, where a software application platform becomes necessary for knowledge sharing, assessment, and awareness, no software widget stands out specifically for S. pneumoniae. To fill out the vital space, an application is developed for awareness against S. pneumoniae in the sense of its epidemiology, route of invasion, symptoms, diagnosis, virulence factors, serotypes, and available vaccines. A questionnaire-based assessment method is embedded for preliminary screening of pneumonia severity based on the medical health conditions of a person. Six critical questions containing medical terms of pneumonia are used in the assessment, which helps professionals determine the patient’s condition and suggests medicine combinations with doses based on several cases. Moreover, dynamic web links are integrated into one place to provide literature and news of novel research, medicines, serotype switching, and antibiotic resistance of S. pneumoniae.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 338

Nama Produk

: DERM-Q MAPPER: Creating quality exam questions for dermatology posting

Penyelidik

: Dr. Hassan Basri Bin Mukhali Dr. Nurul Azreen Binti Yusof Dr. Nur Aiza Binti Idris Dr. Siti Norazlina Binti Juhari Dr. Nurul Izza Binti Yunus Prof. Madya Dr. Norwati Binti Daud Prof. Dr. Harmy Bin Mohamed Yusoff

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Introduction: Dermatology is one of the essential clinical postings in the UniSZA medical degree curriculum. This posting enriches the medical students' various skills needed to identify and treat patients with skin disease. Thus, it is crucial to develop appropriate and relevant exam questions based on course learning outcomes (CLO) and appropriate taxonomy to determine the students possess adequate skills and competencies. However, on many occasions, exam questions were not developed based on Bloom's taxonomy aligned with the CLO as no tools were available for this purpose. Here, we create a tool to guide the lecturer in developing exam questions based on the CLO planned before the course started.

Methodology: We develop a blueprint map (DERM-Q MAPPER) using a google sheet based on bloom taxonomy aligned with the CLO. We use this tool for continuous assessment (quiz) and for the end of posting examination (one best answer (OBA), problem-based question (PBQ), and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE)). All topics covered in this posting were mapped, and appropriate taxonomy was chosen, which included cognitive (C1-C6), affective (A1-A5), and psychomotor (P1-P7).

Result: Derm-Q MAPPER displayed the proportion of questions based on the topics and taxonomy level for each type of question (OBA, PBQ, OSCE, Quiz). It also ensures that enough questions have been generated for each exam question set. Besides, it immediately showed the appropriate verbs to create the questions based on the taxonomy and difficulty level.

Conclusion: Derm-Q MAPPER is a valuable and straightforward tool to aid lecturers in creating high-quality questions that can be aligned with the CLO and its taxonomy. It also ensured that the exam questions set covered the most important topics. Despite its usefulness, it is free and easy to develop and can be used by all lecturers with minimal training.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 340

Nama Produk

: Virtual Juvenile Justice Adjudication And Non-Adjudication System (V-Juanas)

Penyelidik

: Dr. Aminuddin Mustaffa Kamaliah Salleh Dr. Suyatno Dr. Hartinie Abdul Aziz Dr. Nazli Ismail @ Nawang Noor' Ashikin Hamid Norshamimi Mohd Mazlan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Juvenile delinquency is a common occurrence that has always been the centre of discussion in legal systems. Among the main focus of discussion is the examination of the effectiveness of the legal response to the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency. As far as Malaysian law is concerned, various issues cloud the current Malaysian juvenile justice system. Among the main issues is a delay in the disposal of juvenile cases, and the escalating number of recorded juvenile cases has been identified as one of the causes of such delay. In addition, the existing juvenile justice system emphasizes the formal adjudication system, which is rigid, technical in nature, tedious, and meticulous. It involves

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bundles of legal documents, rigid procedural law, complex legal issues, strict rules of evidence, and others. The rigidity and complexity of the formal adjudication judicial process make the whole system timeconsuming and burdening parties with expensive legal costs. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic proves the fragility of the formal adjudication juvenile justice system. The pandemic has severely affected the juvenile court judicial process, resulting in the postponement of trials and procrastination of court processes. In order to address this problem, it is recommended that the Virtual Juvenile Justice Adjudication System (V-JUANAS), which combines both formal and informal adjudication processes, be adopted by the Malaysian juvenile justice system. This system is designed to offer alternative measures which aim to improve the existing formal juvenile justice process. The proposed V-JUANAS system introduces informal alternative measures in dealing with juveniles. It provides alternative procedures that enable juveniles to be diverted from the formal system at various stages of legal proceedings, including pre-trial, trial, and posttrial stages. Combining both formal and informal adjudication systems will offer a more comprehensive and flexible system in dealing with juveniles. In terms of its operation, this proposed system aims to infuse the elements of technology and artificial intelligence compared to the existing juvenile justice judicial processes, which are manually conducted. It offers several advantages and benefits. Firstly, it allows speedy disposal of juvenile cases by enabling certain parts of the legal processes and procedures to be implemented online, under the supervision of court staff and judges. The proposed V-JUANAS system offers a much more simplified procedure, especially in cases where juveniles choose to plead guilty. The combination of the automatic online system and physical system enables the cases to be settled expeditiously and efficiently. Secondly, the use of virtual adjudication and non -adjudication juvenile justice system is child friendly and effective in protecting the interests and needs of juveniles. The proposed V-JUANAS system is flexible in the sense that it is accessible from anywhere, systematically guides the parties on steps and procedures to be followed, provides relevant information and guideline on the process, arranges virtual proceedings between parties and others. This is in line with the international standards on juvenile justice fixed by the international instruments. Thirdly, the proposed V-JUANAS system is cost-effective. It will save a lot of time and cost for all parties to the proceedings, including juveniles, judges, prosecutors, and parents, as their physical appearance is no longer necessary. They are not required to spare time and money to travel and stay in the courtroom until the disposal of the whole proceeding, which may take place for days or months. Lastly, the online system also is safe, especially during this COVID -19 pandemic, as it does not require physical attendance of parties. The adoption of the proposed VJUANAS System may potentially enhance and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the existing Malaysian juvenile justice system.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UKM

ID

: MPI 341

Nama Produk

: Penghasilan Video Dokumentari Islam Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Dan Tamadun Islam Berasaskan Filem Sejarah

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Penyelidik

: Dr. Napisah Karimah Bt. Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Pembelajaran sejarah Islam berasaskan filem atau video adalah satu pendekatan baru dalam pembelajaran sejarah pada era digital. Ia bukan sahaja menarik minat pelajar untuk memahami dan menghayati sesuatu peristiwa sejarah, tetapi mampu memberi pendedahan yang mendalam apabila pelajar diberi tugasan untuk mengkaji dan mencerakinkan fakta sejarah yang diperolehi dari filem dengan fakta sejarah yang tertulis pada sumber-sumber sejarah berkaitan. Hasil daripada pencerakinan fakta sejarah daripada filem dan sumber sejarah, sebuah dokumentari Islam dihasilkan dan dimuatnaik dalam aplikasi Youtube sebagai tontonan umum.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 342

Nama Produk

: i-Alpharabius

Penyelidik

: Dr Samhani Ismail Dr Kamariah Abdul Jalil Dr Norhidayah Badya

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Science of Hearing has evolved rapidly and emerged as interdisciplinary knowledge of Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience which congregates wide-spreading knowledge from biology, humanities, behavioral neuroscience, psychology, linguistic, mathematics, physics, computer science and engineering showing the multiple intelligence humans own. However, establishing this integrated knowledge to preclinical medical students is still poor although strong fundamental knowledge is important for their future success. Likewise, learning experience is far-less exciting making this knowledge depreciated.

Hence, we produced an online based learning approach to improve the learning design to make studying it a fun learning, highly interesting and engaging that is hoped for better understanding besides improving their memories. i-Alpharabius is bringing the spirits of a influential Islamic philosopher, mathematician, music theorist, and jurist, Muhammad ibn Tarhan ibn Uzlug el-Farabi, mostly known as Al-Farabi, or Alpharabius by western community. The character ‘i’ bringing the meaning on ‘integrated’, ‘intelectual’ and ‘ittaqullah’ reflects the module theme and the purpose of this module developed. This is a digital based tool which consists of a hybrid module comprised of experiantial learning using ERA model, integrated module from philosophy, anatomy & physiology, applied sciences, applied knowledge and auditory intelligence bestowed to our nonstoppable hearing sense. This product can be achieved freely by pre-clinical students, or any allied health students, even secondary students those interested in learning the potential of the unstoppable sense which plays an important role in scaffolding human intelligence.

This product is believed to consolidate students’ understanding and memory about the broad-ranged fundamental knowledge of ear and hearing that is very important for their clinical year and real future as health service providers. Through this digitized learning approach, we believe students can grasp more understanding, improved memory, and fun, appreciate this emerging integrated knowledge besides appreciate this special sense scaffolding human intelligence by embracing the digital technology.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 343

Nama Produk

: Easy Tayammum Care

Penyelidik

: Dr. Mohd Hasrul Bin Shuhari Dr. Izzat Bin Ismail Mohamad Sobri Bin Hamid Siti Nur Amirah Binti Nordin Ahmad Shafik Danial Bin Pazli Nurul Nadia Najiha Binti Nordin Inayatul Mawardah Binti Bakarudin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Ibadah yang paling utama ialah solat dan seseorang yang ingin mengerjakannya perlulah suci dari hadas. Sebagai manusia, kita sering berhadapan dengan pelbagai keadaan dan kesukaran dalam mengerjakan ibadah. Namun, Allah maha adil. Manusia diberi pilihan dan alternatif dalam menghadapi keadaan sehingga dapat mengerjakan ibadah yang diwajibkan dalam pelbagai situasi.

Namun dalam konteks negara Malaysia, masalah air bukanlah sesuatu masalah. Oleh yang demikian, masyarakat di Malaysia kurang mengambil tahu tentang ibadah tayammum. Walau bagaimanapun, kebanyakan daripada kita akan menghadapi masalah untuk mensucikan diri dan hadas apabila mengalami sakit yang tidak membolehkan penggunaan air untuk berwudhu’ ataupun mandi wajib.

Jadi Easy Tayammum Care (ETC) diperkenalkan dan ia merupakan produk dan servis perkhidmatan serta pendidikan tayammum yang disediakan bagi kemudahan ummat Islam untuk memudahkan aktiviti ibadah seperti solat sesuai dengan tagline “Dengan ETC, mudahnya beribadah” Ia juga merupakan konsep yang boleh disumbangkan kepada pihak pengurusan hospital untuk mencapai nilai – nilai kecemerlangan dan jati diri pada kakitangan hospital serta memfokuskan kepada kesejahteraan pelanggan melalui penerapan dan penghayatan ibadah.

Ia juga bertujuan untuk memberi kesedaran melalui pendidikan pesakit dan keluarga supaya sentiasa mendekatkan diri dengan Allah SWT di samping memudahkan pesakit beribadah.

Oleh itu, pengetahuan mengenai pelaksanaan tayammum ini amatlah penting dan perlu untuk membolehkan pelaksanaan solat kerana kerana ia merupakan ibadah yang wajib dalam apa jua keadaan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Putra Malaysia

ID

: MPI 345

Nama Produk

: Development of A Mediated Household Solid Waste Management Behaviour Model Towards Zero Waste Among Malaysian

Penyelidik

: Dr. Zuroni Binti Md Jusoh Asscociate Prof. Dr. Husniyah Binti Abd. Rahim Associate Prof. Dr. Syuhaily Binti Osman Associate Prof. Dr. Afida Mastura Binti Muhammad Arif Dr. Roslina Binti Mat Salleh

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Dr Norzalina Binti Zainudin Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Zero waste management generally involves activities geared towards maximising recycling efforts and minimising waste generation. Factors affecting household solid waste management behaviour are being examined among urban households located in eight states in Malaysia as gazetted and implemented under the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleaning Act 2007 (ACT 672). Environmental value in general influenced behaviour of household. Hence, this factor will be examined its influence on behaviour of household solid waste management.

However, with high environmental awareness, the influence from environmental value will be diminished. Thus, a mediated model using awareness as a mediator and integrating with other important factors affecting household solid waste management behaviour was developed among urban households. A total of 605 respondents were involved in this study following their recruitment via multistage random sampling and the data required were collected through a set of self-administered questionnaires and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 software. The outcomes of multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the factors of household solid waste management behaviour, namely knowledge, environmental concern, environmental value, perceived behavioural control and subjective norms contributed 35.0 per cent of the explained variance (R Square = 0.350, F = 53.698, p < 0.001) in household solid waste management behaviour. Subjective norms emerged as the most influential variable predicting household solid waste management behaviour (β = 0.263, p ≤ 0.001). Those that have high subjective norms where they use others as a role model, would behave accordingly to others. Households having high environmental concern will behave positively. Households that are able to control their behaviour and are knowledgeable can practise good solid waste management behaviour. Environmental awareness was confirmed as a mediator in the model. Though environmental value is high, without environmental awareness, households would less practice solid waste management. In conjunction to this, it is important for others to be having good behaviour in terms of household solid waste management. This mediated model is a new model developed for Malaysian households.

Therefore, each household should shoulder their key role in waste management as their actions are controllable in this particular context.

Besides, the entire community, including the government, needs to work together for the purpose of realising the national aspirations of a developed community and lessen the household waste towards becoming a zero-waste country.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 346

Nama Produk

: An English Bot-Camp For Promoting English Competence

Penyelidik

: Roi Boy Jon Prof Madya Dr Rahimah Binti Embong Dr Zuraidah Juliana Binti Mohamad Yusoff Dr Nik Murshidah Binti Nik Din Huda Afiqah Binti Hashim Nurul Anwar Tengku Mahathir Masud

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: English Bot-Camp, a comprehensive English Modules which integrates a technology of Tele-Bot, is organized by English Study Club (ESC) aiming to assist the students in escalating their English proficiency. The essence of conducting this Bot-Camp is to facilitate the students with several activities which in turn hone their English proficiency within a span of a month using mobile technology. There are four main modules equipped for the students joining the program namely (1) Pronunciation class, (2) Grammar class, (3) Speaking classes, and (4) Listening class.

In this Bot-Camp, the students are required to memorize some new words every day and are not allowed to speak any language but English to accustom their speaking proficiency. Consequently, the students admitted will have significant improvement after getting involved with the Bot-Camp. In a nutshell, this English Bot-Camp would be an innovation for the English learners, from students, teachers, lecturers, and societies, to be implemented which hopefully can be fruitful for their English language development.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 347

Nama Produk

: Pembelajaran Kitab Kubra Al-Yaqiniyyat Berdasarkan Augmented Reality (Ar) Dan Telegram Bot

Penyelidik

: Dr. Mohd Hasrul Bin Shuhari Dr. Muhammad Rashidi Bin Wahab Muhammad Hafizi Bin Rozali Prof. Madya Ts Dr. Roslan Bin Umar Dr. Suhailan Bin Safei Prof. Madya Ts Dr. Mustafa Bin Man Inayatul Mawardah Binti Bakarudin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Augmented Reality (AR) dan Telegram Bot merupakan aplikasi yang boleh memudahkan pembelajaran para pelajar. Ia memudahkan para pengguna mencari definisi bagi istilah-istilah dan memudahkan kefahaman tentang akidah dalam kitab Kubra al-Yaqiniyyat tulisan Prof.

Dr. Sheikh Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti. Kitab ini telah disenaraikan oleh Pejabat Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan pada 5 April 2019 sebagai salah satu kitab akidah ang dicadangkan menjadi tatapan para penuntut ilmu. Kitab Kubra al-Yaqiniyyat atau judul penuhnya ialah Kubra al-Yaqiniyyat al-Kawniyyat Wujud al-Khaliq wa Wazifah alMakhluq bermaksud “Keyakinan Agung Alam Semesta, Kewujudan Pencipta dan Peranan Makhluk Yang Dicipta”. Kitab ini menjadi rujukan utama bagi subjek Mabahith al-Ilahiyyat, Mabahith al-Nubuwwah dan Mabahith al-Sam’iyyat. Mabahith al-Ilahiyyat dan Mabahith alNubuwwah merupakan dua Kursus Teras Pengajian Islam manakala Mabahith al-Sam’iyyat merupakan Kursus Program bagi Pusat Pengajian Usuluddin di Fakulti Pengajian Kontemporari Islam (FKI), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). Disebabkan kepentingan kitab ini dalam tiga subjek tersebut yang dipelajari oleh majoriti pelajar FKI dan kesukaran dalam memahami kitab ini seperti yang dijelaskan oleh salah seorang ahli akademik bidang akidah, maka teknologi augmented reality (AR) dan telegram bot dibina untuk memudahkan kefahaman para pelajar terhadap perbahasan dalam kitab ini.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 348

Nama Produk

: Diari Cilik Interaktif

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin Wan Nur Izzati Wan Nor Anas Dr. Abdul Hanis Embong Dr. Azizul Hassan Dr. Wan Khairul Aiman Wan Mokhtar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Diari Cilik merupakan satu diari harian bagi kanak-kanak yang digabungkan dengan gaya interaktif dan teknologi. Diari ini adalah panduan harian seorang muslim atau muslimah dalam menjalani kehidupan harian bermula daripada bangun tidur pada waktu pagi sehingga tidur pada waktu malam dan dilengkapi dengan pen penanda mudah padam (erasable marker pen) untuk membuat penandaan bagi semakan ibu bapa. Ia dapat membantu kanak-kanak untuk mengetahui amalan harian termasuk doa dan adab tertentu. Diari ini turut dilengkapi dengan bantuan AR (Augmented Reality) untuk memudahkan pelajar untuk mendapatkan panduan bacaan dan keterangan lanjutan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 349

Nama Produk

: ARonic

Penyelidik

: Nor Jijidiana Azmi Dr Nor Azikin Binti Mohd Omar Dr Zailani Binti Jusoh Dr Nurshafawati Binti Ahmad Sani Dr Siti Zanariah Binti Yusoff

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Reading skill is vital in early childhood education. Through reading, children develop their vocabulary skills, reading comprehension and most importantly, build their phonological and phonemic awareness.

Phonemic awareness is defined as the ability to hear, identify and work with individual sounds in spoken words while phonics refers to the ability to connect the letters of written language with the sounds of spoken language. These two skills are typically taught using conventional materials such as books, flashcards and songs. However, in line with the current technological advancement and the Malaysian Education Blueprint (2013-2015), these skills should be introduced to young learners using a more interactive medium in order to provide quality education by international standards. in addition, researchers believe that the implementation of interactive tools in teaching and learning will enhance children’s understanding of the topic they learned (Clements and Nastasi, 1993). For this reason, we have introduced ARonic as one of the tools in teaching phonics to preschool children aged 4 years old. ARonic which utilises the Augmented Reality (AR) technologyt is developed using the Aurasma application. For this project, 26 AR marker cards representing the 26 alphabets are designed and using Microsoft Powerpoint and they will be uploaded on /to Aurasma application t. Using a mobile device, the AR visuals will be

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generated when users scan the markers. This tool enhances the learning experience of preschoolers since it integrates both visual and auditory elements when learning phonics. ARonic is a technologically designed interactive learning device that assists preschoolers to distinguish the sounds of vowels from consonants and to pronounce them correctly. Because of the interactive nature of the tool, itmakes learning alphabets using phonics more enjoyable hence increasing preschoolers’ engagement in the classroom.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMK

ID

: MPI 069

Nama Produk

: Remodelling Budgetary Slack Framework Of Malaysian Local Governments

Penyelidik

: Nur Shahirah Adilah Binti Mohd Sairazi Dr. Dzulkifli Bin Mukhtar Prof. Dr. Razli Bin Che Razak Dr. Nor Zawani Binti Mamat@Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The National Audit Department of Malaysia reported that the most frequent issue in public finance is inefficiency in financial management, especially in expenditure management, causing wastage of public resources. Excessive engagement in budgetary slack creation results in acquiring excessive resources that are otherwise unnecessary. Doing so increases subordinates’ possibility of achieving the objective and receiving non-deserved performance-based rewards. Nevertheless, it distorts the resource allocation process and may divert these supplementary resources to non-productive purposes. To minimise the detrimental effect of budgetary slack on the resource allocation process, this study develops a more coherent model that could explain the prevalence of this dysfunctional behaviour by integrating the element of participative budgeting, budget emphasis, information asymmetry and self-control into a single model. This study contributes to the existing knowledge by generating theoretical and practical implications to improve budgetary control systems within organisations. Theoretically, the model reinforces the significance of considering the integration effects of budgetary participation, budget emphasis, information asymmetry and self-control on subordinates’ tendency to create budgetary slack instead of their isolated effects. Practically, the model developed may facilitate management in minimising budgetary slack behaviour through how their control systems are designed and implemented. The model should be valuable to the Malaysian local government, Ministry of finance and policymakers to enhance government organisations’ budgeting and budgetary control system.

Thus, allowing more effective and efficient allocation of government resources to be executed and lessening the callous wastage of public funds and financial mismanagement in government organisations.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 288

Nama Produk

: ARonic

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Penyelidik

: Nor Jijidiana Azmi Dr Nor Azikin Binti Mohd Omar Dr Zailani Binti Jusoh Dr Nurshafawati Binti Ahmad Sani Dr Siti Zanariah Binti Yusoff

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Reading skill is vital in early childhood education. Through reading, children develop their vocabulary skills, reading comprehension and most importantly, build their phonological and phonemic awareness.

Phonemic awareness is defined as the ability to hear, identify and work with individual sounds in spoken words while phonics refers to the ability to connect the letters of written language with the sounds of spoken language. These two skills are typically taught using conventional materials such as books, flashcards and songs. However, in line with the current technological advancement and the Malaysian Education Blueprint (2013-2015), these skills should be introduced to young learners using a more interactive medium in order to provide quality education by international standards. in addition, researchers believe that the implementation of interactive tools in teaching and learning will enhance children’s understanding of the topic they learned (Clements and Nastasi, 1993). For this reason, we have introduced ARonic as one of the tools in teaching phonics to preschool children aged 4 years old. ARonic which utilises the Augmented Reality (AR) technologyt is developed using the Aurasma application. For this project, 26 AR marker cards representing the 26 alphabets are designed and using Microsoft Powerpoint and they will be uploaded on /to Aurasma application t. Using a mobile device, the AR visuals will be generated when users scan the markers. This tool enhances the learning experience of preschoolers since it integrates both visual and auditory elements when learning phonics. ARonic is a technologically designed interactive learning device that assists preschoolers to distinguish the sounds of vowels from consonants and to pronounce them correctly. Because of the interactive nature of the tool, itmakes learning alphabets using phonics more enjoyable hence increasing preschoolers’ engagement in the classroom.

_____________________________________________________________________________ Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 168

Nama Produk

: eZy Umrah: An Android Application for Protecting Umrah Package Travellers Interest In Extraordinary Circumstances.

Penyelidik

: Dr. Norhasliza Ghapa Farhanin Abdullah Asuhaimi Noraida Harun Prof. Dr Zuhairah Ariff Ab Ghadas

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The coronavirus pandemic has led to the mass cancellation of flights, accommodation and other tourism services. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and to avoid super spreader events, Saudi Arabia suspended the Umrah activities for few times. Consequently, Umrah package travellers were badly affected by this extraordinary circumstance. They have suffered massive economic, spiritual as well as emotional loss. A few contracts of Umrah package travel would cater for such circumstances (Covid-19) by means of a 'force majeure' clause and the rest are silent on this matter. There are tour operators and travel agents who claim that covid-19 is an extraordinary circumstance which does not confer absolute exemption to the carrier and service providers. Besides, there are consumers who are entitled to get a refund in the case where the contracts have been cancelled, whilst the rest are not. There is no standard practice that has been practiced by the local tour operators and travel agents in the case where there is fundamental change of circumstance and affected the performance of the contract. The tour operators and travel agents are still obligated to the travellers to refund the consideration (cost of air ticket, accommodation etc.) and where the situation so requires further burden to take care of the stranded passenger. Thus, it is vital to develop an appropriate instrument to protect the interests of Umrah package travellers as well as the tour operators and travel agents in Malaysia.

The advancement of IT can provide a solution to the problem mentioned above. Hence, we apply the Internet and smart phone technologies to develop the eZy Umrah application for users. The target users of this application are the Malaysian umrah pilgrims. This application provides a platform for all services including tour operators, travel agents, transport providers and accommodation providers gather their services for the convenience of Umrah pilgrims, but it is available to all licensed service providers approved by Malaysian and Saudi Arabia government as a measure to standardise the Umrah package travel contract terms in all circumstances including during extraordinary events. It is hoped that this application will benefit the government, Umrah industry players and Muslim pilgrims.

_____________________________________________________________________________ Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 065

Nama Produk

: Usage Of Royal Belum Perak Info-Kit During Pandemic Covid 19

Penyelidik

: Dr.Zaliha Zainuddin Muhammad Muqri Marbawi Nor Hanifa Dorahim Siti Ayu Aznsiha Azahar Nurul Balqis Mohd Tahir Halima Hassan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Innovation created on promoting destination in malaysia by undergraduate smppl student - introduction on tourism and created an info-kit on the choosen destination

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Kategori: Sekolah Institusi/Sekolah

: SMI AL AMIN BESTARI MELAKA

ID

: MPI 137

Nama Produk

: Prihatin Covid-19 Board Game

Penyelidik

: Muhammad Faiz Hakim Bin Mohd Hanif Afif Irfanhady Bin Saipul Nizam Siti Muhassanah Binti Zulkifli Muhammad Afieq Bin Khairul Arifin Farah Farzana Binti Maulviridha Nor Hashidah Binti Abu Dr. Nooraida Binti Samsudin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Children are the most vulnerable groups at risk of Covid-19. Moreover, the number of children’s covid-19 cases are increasing. Therefore, Prihatin Covid-19 Board Game was developed to meet the needs in spreading awareness. The awareness about Covid-19 pandemic should not only be focused on the adults, but it has to be delivered to the children also. Knowledge and awareness about Covid-19 can help to reduce the rates of covid-19 infection in children. With the Prihatin Covid-19, children can gain knowledge and awareness about Covid-19.

In addition, the rates of covid-19 infection in children will reduce because of increase in awareness and compliance of the SOPs in children. This product is combined between Covid-19 App and Prihatin Covid-19 Board. This application has virtual dice, trivia cards and information related to Prihatin Covid-19 Board. It will provide fun, interactive and informative learning for all users, especially for the children.

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Cluster F Health, Medical, Pharmaceutical, Food & Supplement

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Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 004

Nama Produk

: Melon Manis Terengganu Peel Powder In Modulating Glycemic Response: From Waste To Health

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Sakinah Binti Harith Dr. Norshazila Binti Shahidan Associate Prof. Dr. Mohd Razif Bin Shahril Associate Prof. Dr. Hermizi Binti Hapidin Ms Ong Ying Qian Ms Nur Kamilah Binti Mohd Fauzy

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PMelon Manis Terengganu (MMT) is one of the Cucumis melo L. species and is categorized under Cantaloupe variation which originated from Terengganu, Malaysia. MMT is comprised of 28-30% of the peel which is a by-product of food processing. The peel is a source of dietary fiber which has the potential role in glycemic response given the increasing trend of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) incidence in Malaysia. To date, no information on the role of MMT peel in modulating blood glucose levels. Hence, this research aims to develop formulated Melon Manis Terengganu (MMT) peel powder besides examining its hypoglycemic effect. The MMT peel was dried and ground into powder form followed by mixing with monk fruit sweetener, citric acid, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and orange flavoring. The findings can serve as baseline data for further application in the food and nutraceutical industry by utilization of MMT peel. The environment is enhanced through waste recycling. This research is in line with nutrition research priority areas 6 and 7 in the 12th Malaysian Plan 2021-2025 which emphasizes diet-related non-communicable diseases, nutrient and non-nutrient composition of foods. It will also create a “K-economy” whereby knowledge would lead to plantations and food industry related to MMT, increase the nation's income, and further reduce poverty.

Lastly, the MMT peel had the potential to be commercialized as a functional food ingredient to alleviate hyperglycemia.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 009

Nama Produk

: Konjac-Vc0 Asymmetrical Membrane For Wound Dressing

Penyelidik

: Dr. Hajaratul Najwa Binti Mohamed Meor Najmuddin Bin Meor Suzurudin Suhairah Binti Mohd Suhaimi Ts. Dr. Suhaila Binti Abdullah Ts. Dr. Norazlina Binti Hashim Nurul Aniyyah Binti Mohamad Sobri Lili Shakirah Binti Hassan

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PThe wound healing process contains a series of very complicated and dynamic actions that allow the skin's structural integrity to be recovered.

Research have been focusing on the synthesis to enhance or improve the efficacy associated with wound healing procedure. Due to various remarkable structural similarities to the epidermal and dermal layers of the original skin, asymmetric membranes are presently one of the most promising methods for wound healing. Along with its intrinsic biocompatibility, antimicrobial, hemostatic, and therapeutic characteristics, Konjac glucomannan mixed with virgin coconut oil (VCO) distinguishes out among the many ingredients utilized to create these unique layers. The asymmetric membrane of Konjac glucomannan containing VCO was prepared by using casting-freeze method. The membrane was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results of FT-IR showed that the strong intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction between KGMNaOH and VCO. The thermogravimetric analyses indicated a good thermal stability of the membrane samples. Furthermore, DSC results reveal that VCO has improved the thermal tolerance properties of KGM asymmetric membrane when virgin coconut oil concentration at 0.1%.

Based on the result, the KGM-VCO asymmetric membrane has great potential to be applied as wound dressing.

Institusi/Sekolah

: DR. RIDZ SKIN LABS SDN.BHD

ID

: MPI 021

Nama Produk

: E'zma Soothing Cream

Penyelidik

: Dr. Muhd Ridzuan Pauzi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PE’ZMA SOOTHING CREAM is a research-based product which is formulated to soothe the skin, due to eczema and skin rashes problems. This product was developed by Dr Ridzuan, who specialised in medical research specifically in natural medicine. This product was formulated based on natural herbs namely Cassia alata (Daun Gelenggang) and Piper betle (Daun Sireh) as main ingredients. Both have been proven to relieve skin irritation, rashes, and reduce the problem of eczema and psoriasis. This cream can soothe and moisturise the itchy skin.

Institusi/Sekolah

: DR. RIDZ SKINLABS SDN.BHD

ID

: MPI 026

Nama Produk

: Vagimed Feminine & Intimate Wash

Penyelidik

: Dr. Masharudin Bin Abdul Wahab Dr. Muhd Ridzuan Pauzi

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PVAGIMED FEMININE & INTIMATE WASH is a research-based product which is formulated to protect the intimate area by maintaining a healthy the skin flora. This product was formulated based on natural herbs namely Piper betle (Daun Sireh) extract, Manjakani extract and Kacip Fatimah Extract as main ingredients. These herbs have been proven to protect from pathogens which can promote infection. This intimate wash can moisturise the itchy skin and protect from infection.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 041

Nama Produk

: WEcare@Home: Penjagaan Warga Emas Di Rumah (IRING TemaniKu Home Care)

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr. Muhamad Fazil Bin Ahmad Dr. Mohd Faeiz Bin Pauzi Dr. Wan Rohila Ganti Binti Wan Abdul Ghapar Prof. Madya Dr. Norsuhaily Binti Abu Bakar Prof. Madya Dr. Zulhamri Bin Abdullah

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PWEcare@Home ialah penyediaan perkhidmatan sokongan profesional yang direka untuk membantu warga emas hidup dengan selamat dan selesa di rumah selaras "Dekad Penuaan Sihat (2020-2030)". Dengan penjagaan di kediaman sendiri, seorang penjaga/pengurus profesional akan datang ke rumah atau tempat tinggal tetap warga emas tersebut untuk memberikan apa sahaja bantuan yang diperlukan.

WEcare@Home hadir untuk memberi sokongan kepada warga emas/individu lanjut usia yang mempunyai kecacatan fizikal dan berisiko tinggi untuk hidup berdikari dalam komuniti melalui penyediaan perkhidmatan sokongan peribadi yang berpusatkan personal. Pengurus warga emas di Rumah ialah penjaga dan pembantu yang mahir dalam menjaga kesihatan dan kesejahteraan warga emas yang memerlukan bantuan dengan tugas dan aktiviti harian di rumah. Warga emas ini mungkin memerlukan peneman dan penjaga kerana kecederaan, penyakit, mobiliti terhad, masalah ingatan atau keadaan kronik yang menjadikan kerja harian mereka lebih mencabar dan terbatas. Tempoh dan tahap penjagaan adalah berbeza-beza mengikut keperluan seseorang warga emas. Pilihan waktu bertugas sama ada 8 / 10 / 12 / 24 jam perkhidmatan disediakan. WEcare@Home ialah pilihan terbaik untuk profesional yang bekerja atau mereka yang bekeperluan bagi mengurus warga emas (ibu/bapa) semasa mereka bekerja atau warga emas yang memerlukan pengurus peribadi dalam menguruskan aktiviti harian mereka. Perkhidmatan WEcare@Home ini menyediakan kemudahan penjagaan harian untuk menyokong kesihatan, pemakanan, sosial dan keperluan hidup harian warga emas dalam persekitaran kerja yang profesional. Berikut merupakan beberapa khidmat yang disediakan, seperti: Menilai keperluan perubatan, membantu menyediakan keperluan asas, menjadi peneman, bantuan penjagaan dan kebersihan diri, pemantauan ubat-ubatan, menyediakan hidangan seimbang, membantu dengan pemindahan dan mobiliti serta lain-lain lagi. WEcare@Home mampu memberi manfaat kepada pelbagai pihak sama ada dalam memberi perkhidmatan kepada golongan yang memerlukan dan juga menyediakan peluang pekerjaan kepada mereka yang berminat.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 042

Nama Produk

: e-WALKING STICK

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Lua Pei Lin Salihah Binti Azmi Pavitra A/P Manimaran Yaalini A/P Adaikalasamy Mdm. Aslinda Binti Jamil Dr. Nurulumi Binti Ahmad En. Ahmad Kamal Ariffin Bin Abdul Jamil

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Walking sticks have been widely used since their introduction long ago to aid the safe mobility and balance of the intended target group. The usage of walking sticks caters to a large demographic, which encompasses senior citizens, visually impaired and physically impaired individuals as they require assistance while going about their day to day lives. However, the use of these generic walking sticks is found to be limited to solely provide balance for mobility, therefore still leaving the users vulnerable to any potential dangers or threats around them. The limitations of the existing walking sticks leave substantial room for its refinement in order to provide a better and more valuable service to those who are in need of them. These potential improvements led to the innovation of the e-walking stick, equipped with a plethora of additional features to aid users with a sense of independence and a feeling of security while carrying out daily activities on their own without much assistance. One important feature is the inclusion of a heart rate sensor that alerts the users of any abnormalities in their heart rate via a screen display. To cater for visually impaired users, a virtual voice assistant is included to verbally notify the user of any heart rate irregularities.

Another advantageous component is the fall detector which sets off an alarm if the user takes a fall, alerting the surrounding people. Keeping in mind the possibility of the user falling in a desolate area, the e-walking stick also enables the user to notify their emergency contact person of the fall. Moreover, the e-walking stick also comes with an LED light for its use in cases where the user faces any issues or difficulties in dark or poorly-lit for visually impaired individuals. If the user approaches an object in their path, a special object detector triggers the e-walking stick to vibrate which subsequently alerts the user, prompting them to switch directions. All these functions set apart this e-walking stick from the currently available ones, consequently adding unique values to this product. Once materialised, it will be easily available to the huge public market from pharmacy outlets at a reasonable price.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 048

Nama Produk

: Stirilpiron Rawatan Alternatif Jangkitan Virus

Penyelidik

: Dr. Noor Zarina Abd Wahab Associate Prof. Dr. Nazlina Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PKajian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan potensi sebatian terbitan stirilpiron (SPD) sebagai agen antivirus terhadap virus denggi serotip 2 (DENV-2). Hasil ujian sitotoksik SPD terhadap sel Vero menunjukkan nilai kepekatan 50% sitotoksiti (CC50) adalah 0.0085 mg/mL. Nilai ini menunjukkan SPD tidak toksik terhadap sel dan selamat digunakan.

Berdasarkan ujian pengurangan pembentukan fokus, SPD mempunyai aktiviti antivirus dengan indeks pemilihan (SI) 19.50. Kajian mod tindakan melibatkan ujian penembusan, perlekatan, sela masa penambahan, sela masa penyingkiran dan kebolehjangkitan progeni.

Ujian sela masa penambahan SPD telah dilakukan pada sela masa berbeza (2, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 dan 120) selepas jangkitan (j.p.j).

Aktiviti SPD terhadap DENV-2 didapati paling optimum apabila diberi pada 2 j.p.j. yang menyebabkan lebih daripada 80% pengurangan pembentukan fokus. Dalam ujian sela masa penyingkiran, rawatan dengan SPD menyebabkan 29% pengurangan pembentukan fokus seawal 2 j.p.j. dan mencapai lebih daripada 80% perencatan selepas 96 j.p.j. Ini bermaksud SPD mampu menghalang aktiviti DENV-2 pada fasa awal replikasinya. Aktiviti antivirus SPD terhadap proses perlekatan DENV-2 adalah tinggi kerana peratusan pengurangan pembentukan fokus adalah 80% oleh 25 μM SPD. Ujian perlekatan menunjukkan bahawa SPD menghalang perlekatan DENV-2 berkadaran dengan dos yang digunakan. SPD juga mampu mencegah penembusan DENV-2 ke dalam membran sel pada fasa awal jangkitan iaitu seawal 15 minit selepas jangkitan. Ujian kebolehjangkitan progeni telah dijalankan bagi menentukan daya jangkit virion yang terhasil daripada jangkitan awal.

Ini dilakukan dengan menilai keupayaan progeni virus untuk menjangkiti semula sel perumah selepas didedahkan dengan SPD. Hasil menunjukkan bahawa mekanisma tindakan SPD dalam menurunkan tahap kebolehjangkitan progeni adalah tinggi kerana nilai peratusan perencatan tertinggi melebihi 100%. Analisis pengekspresan gen melalui transkripsi berbalik PCR masa nyata kuantitatif (qRT-PCR) menggunakan gen-gen DENV-2 terpilih dilakukan untuk melihat tahap pengekspresan gen pada fasa yang berbeza seperti perlekatan (E), replikasi RNA (NS3), transkripsi protein (NS5) dan pemasangan progeni virus (prM). Hasil menunjukkan bahawa tahap pengekspresan gen-gen ini di dalam sel terjangkit yang dirawat dengan SPD berkurang berbanding dengan sel terjangkit tanpa rawatan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa SPD mempunyai potensi sebagai anti-DENV-2 melalui gangguan terhadap perlekatan dan penembusan virus ke dalam sel, penyahaktifan partikel virus ekstrasel, pengurangan kebolehjangkitan progeni virus dan penurunan kadar pengekspresan gen dan protein DENV-2 pada fasa replikasi virus yang berbeza. Hasil dapatan kajian telah membawa kepada usaha untuk memformulasikan SPD ke dalam bentuk krim berubat organik. Walaupun setakat ini, tiada rawatan khusus untuk merawat jangkitan virus denggi, tetapi inovasi ini diharapkan sedikit sebanyak dapat menjadi alternatif baru bagi merawat jangkitan denggi menggunakan bahan rawatan yang bersifat natural dan tidak toksik.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 049

Nama Produk

: Kenerak Treat Viral Skin Infection

Penyelidik

: Dr. Noor Zarina Abd Wahab Prof. Madya Dr. Nazlina Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PA study was conducted to investigate the antiviral effect of a styrylpyrone derivative (SPD) from the root of Goniothalamus umbrosus and its possible antiviral mechanism(s) against Herpes Simplex Virus type 1. Nucleotide magnetic resonance, Gas chromatography, and Fourier Transform Infra Red done and confirmed that the compound was an SPD known as Goniothalamin. The antiviral activity has been confirmed by conducting plaque reduction assay which involved posttreatment, pre-treatment and virucidal tests. SPD activity was determined to reduce HSV-1 plaque by more than 80% when given as post-treatment at 12.5 μM. SPD treatment was found to affect the yield of HSV-1 progeny. In time addition assay, where SPD was given at different time intervals (2, 4, 6, 8, 10) hours post-infection (hpi), SPD anti-HSV-1 activity was found to be most optimum when given at 2 hpi (>80% plaque reduction). In time removal assay where SPD treatment was given at 2 hpi and removed at different time intervals (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 hpi) showed that >80% plaque reduction was achieved when treatment of SPD was given until 15 hpi. After looking at the effectiveness of this pure compounds isolated from kenerak in treating HSV-1 infection scientifically, we have formulated a medicated soap to treat skin infection.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 051

Nama Produk

: BiONP: Safe Radiobiological Enhancer for Breast Cancer Radiotherapy

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nur Hamizah Binti Mohd Zainudin Dr. Noor Nabilah Binti Talik Sisin Prof. Khairunisak Binti Abduk Razak Reduan Bin Abdullah Dr. Wan Nordiana Binti Wan Abdul Rahman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PThe therapeutic strategies in killing the cancerous tissue while keeping the normal healthy tissue uninterrupted can be further improved by introducing nanoparticles as radiosensitizer in radiotherapy. In preclinical research, a few nanoparticle elements had shown the potential to be radiosensitizers, such as gold, superparamagnetic iron oxide, platinum, and bismuth nanoparticles. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles (BiONP) have been investigated as a potential radiosensitizer in radiotherapy due to their least toxic and biocompatibility properties.

Due to the presence of metallic nanoparticles in cells and their environment, more DNA damage will be introduced and thus enhance the radiation treatment efficacy. The aim of this research project was to evaluate the potential of BiONP to increase the radiation treatment in breast cancer cells and their side effect on the non-targeted breast cancer cells. The application of BiONP was unveiled as a novel approach that offers promising radiosensitization enhancement that will increase the efficiency of tumor control while preserving the adjacent

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healthy tissue at a reduced dose. This study has provided evidence that the use BiONP as radiosensitizer in radiotherapy is safe and do not significantly introduce to side effect in the non-targeted cells. This data is the first precedent to prove the implication of BiONP as a potential tool for safe radiobiological enhancer that will be beneficial for future radiation therapy strategies in cancer care.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 060

Nama Produk

: Soybean Luminous Moisturizing Cream

Penyelidik

: Saidatul Radhiah binti Ghazali Mohd Danial Iylia bin Md Norhisham Hajaratul Najwa bin Mohamed Ismi Safia Adila binti Ibrahim Lili Shakirah binti Hassan Nurul Aniyyah binti Mohd Sobri

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PThis study is to determine the properties of soybean milk as whitening ingredient in cosmetic products. Soybean consists of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and essential fatty acids that acts as active components for brightening process. The formulation used two separated portion, the water and oil phase materials. Tween 80 are added as surfactant in order to form a homogeneous emulsion. The emulsion were characterized via spectroscopy and skin analysis. The skin analysis results for melanin and total water loss (TEWL) testing shows that the emulsion with addition of soybean milk gives a better results compared to the basic emulsion.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 070

Nama Produk

: The formulation of SNEDDS to improve Pandanus tectorius capability in scavenging free radical: Potency and future perspectives for alternative post-COVID-19 treatment

Penyelidik

: Dr.Yosie Andriani HS Prof.Dr.Tengku Sifzizul Tengku Muhammad Prof.Dr.Fadzilah Adibah Abdul Majid Assoc. Prof. Dr. Habsah Mohamad Dr. Khairul Anam, S.Si., M.Si Drs. Hermansyah Amir, M.Pd Alifa Husnun Kholieqoh

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PAntioxidant can counteract the action of oxidant by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). Over production of ROS and deprivation of antioxidant system play a major role in COVID-19 progression and severity. A deficiency of antioxidant increased oxidative stress and may further worsen respiratory disease. The pathogenesis of COVID-19 is complex and involves induction of oxidative stress followed by hyper-inflammation (cytokine storm) that can lead to pneumonia and organ damage severely. Most antioxidant compounds are from natural sources that may provide alternatives against COVID-19 as well as post-treatment of the disease. Pandanus tectorius contain secondary metabolites that has bioactivities such as

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antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. A study proved that ethyl acetate fraction of Pandanus tectorius had high DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Phenolic and flavonoid in the fruits such as tangeretin and ethyl trans-caffeate may be a potential target to prevent and decrease SARSCoV-2 infection severity, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, and enhancing innate immunity. However, the extract and its bioactive compounds have poor aqueous solubility, so this result probably did not give maximum effect. Combination of nanotechnology and selfemulsifying drug delivery system is the best combination to enhanced solubility. Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) can be used as a potential drug carrier for poor water-soluble drugs. Our study has proven that SNEDDS formulation can enhance the solubility and oral bioavailability of Pandanus tectorius extract in scavenging free radical. The improvement scavenging free radical capability of SNEEDS-Pandanus tectorius could be used as an alternative prevention to the oxidative stress caused by hyperinflammation in post covid-19 infection in the future.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 075

Nama Produk

: E-Smile: Sistem Maklumat Pelanggan Pergigian

Penyelidik

: Dr Aina Mardhiah Bt Md Khairi Dr Wan Norisah Bt Wan Yaakob Dr Arnie Bt A.Rahim Pn Norhuda Bt Ahmed Pn Nor Azliza Bt Ali Cik Nurain Bt Fared

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PSistem pengurusan maklumat pelanggan pergigian secara manual iaitu melalui kad rawatan telah dilaksanakan sejak mula penubuhan Klinik Pergigian iaitu pada 2011. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan seperti melibatkan SOP dan masa yang panjang bagi proses pendaftaran pelanggan, isu kerahsiaan pelanggan, proses penyimpanan dan pelupusan dokumen yang rumit, tempoh yang lama bagi menyiapkan pelaporan serta melambatkan proses pengesanan semula (retrieval) data.

Sistem e-smile telah mula dibangunkan pada Jun 2016 dan telah diguna secara rasmi pada April 2017 sehingga sekarang. Setelah projek dilaksanakan dengan kerjasama dengan Bahagian Teknologi Maklumat UMT, kesemua masalah tersebut dapat diatasi serta dapat memenuhi Piagam Pelanggan Pusat Kesihatan Universiti iaitu memberikan perkhidmatan yang berkualiti dan profesional kepada pelanggan.

Sistem e-smile berpotensi untuk dipatenkan dan dijual kepada klinik pergigian swasta, kerajaan serta di hospital yang mempunyai perkhidmatan pergigian. Sistem e-smile sangat efisien, cepat, tepat serta mesra pengguna.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT, USM

ID

: MPI 082

Nama Produk

: BS-O-H Emulsion

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nor Hayati Binti Ibrahim Chong Han Hui Prof. Dr. Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak Associate Prof. Dr. Hayati Mohd Yusof Suhana Binti Muhamad Hanidun Prof. Ts. Dr. Amiza Binti Mat Amin Noorain Nasuha Binti Omar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PBlack seed oil (BSO) and honey have received extensive scientific recognition for their immune-modulating effects attributable to their bioactive compounds, which have strong antioxidant properties.

However, due to its low water solubility and perceptible bitter taste as well as pungent aroma, BSO has limited application in food. Moreover, when off-flavor or acidity became discernible due to the presence of fermentation metabolites, honey became less acceptable. Therefore, more innovative research needs to be undertaken in order to widen their application as functional food ingredients. It also aims to overcome children’s or adult’s aversion to consuming both BSO and honey in their original forms due to the aforesaid problems. An oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion is a convenient vehicle to incorporate BSO as a functional ingredient that might provide foods with improved palatability (due to masking ability of the unpleasant tastes) and health-promoting qualities.

Since honey generally contains up to 16% of moisture and 82% carbohydrate (predominantly water-soluble monosaccharides), technically it is suitable to be incorporated in the continuous phase of O/W emulsion based on BSO. Thus, the BS-O-H Emulsion (with orange-flavored) has been meticulously created using scientific means, with an emphasis on the emulsion's desired qualities and synergistic antioxidant effect between BSO and honey. The RSM optimization approach was utilized to obtain the optimal levels of BSO (20.0%) and honey (18.2%) in the O/W emulsion stabilized with 6% whey protein concentrate. The emulsion has outstanding antioxidant activity (i.e.

IC50, the concentration of sample required to scavenge 50% of 2,2diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radicals) = 0.12 mg/ml, elastic modulus i.e. G’ = 606.65 Pa and creaming stability = 98.55%. The low IC50 value for the emulsion indicates that it could efficiently scavenge 50% of the free radicals even at such low concentration, preventing propagation processes from creating new free radicals. Surprisingly, the number is substantially lower than the recorded ranges for BSO from various origins (4.48 - 12.79 mg/ml), as well as several Malaysian honeys (5.80 -10.86 mg/ml), including BSO and Tualang honey, which were used in the present innovation. Synergistic effects between BSO and honey on IC50 and G’ were also proven to be significant. This innovation could benefit BS-O-H Emulsion as a ready-to-eat functional beverage emulsion. Since earlier studies have demonstrated that BSO and honey have immune-modulating capabilities, this emulsion may potentially offer immune-boosting properties as well, mainly due to their synergistic antioxidant activity.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 084

Nama Produk

: TRI-PHYSIO

Penyelidik

: Dr Siti Maisarah Binti Aziz Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd. Ariff Bin Sharifudin Dr. Nur Azree Ferdaus Bin Kamudin Dr. Ruwaidy Bin Mat Rasul Dr Azma Binti Abdul Malek Nurul Zarith Afisya Binti Nurul Azhar Noraisyahtul Nazihah Binti Abd Razak

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PAmong overuse injury of the hand includes tenosynovitis also known as trigger finger. This is a painful condition that causes inflammation in the tendons that control the fingers. It is usually a condition that develops over time rather than as a result of a single incident. Surgical intervention may be needed in severe cases, but less severe cases can be treated conservatively. Stress ball has been known to be one of the conservative methods to treat tenosynovitis as it helps to increase hand dexterity and muscle strength. It is also being used as physiotherapy module after surgery. Stress balls usually come in spherical shape with different resilient ability. Commonly, commercial stress balls are made using gel or foam and strong, durable rubber coating. TRI-PHYSIO stress ball is made of Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), a very flexible material that allows the fingers to be easily pushed upward after grabbing. The oval shape makes it easier to grasp as people with finger tenosynovitis has difficulty in flexing their fingers. In summary, TRIPHYSIO stress ball is an effective, simple, chemical-free, low-cost device that has the potential to be patented and commercialized as an instrument to help treating finger tenosynovitis.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 090

Nama Produk

: myVisScreen: A mobile application for community vision screening and comprehensive eye care network

Penyelidik

: Prof. Dr. Abdul Mutalib Bin Othman Associate Prof. Dr Atif Amin Baig Prof. Dr. Nyi Nyi Naing @ Syed Hatim Noor Ts. Mohd Masrul Bin Ibrahim Siti Noor Aishah Binti Abdul Rahman Prof. Dr. Asma' Binti Hassan Dr Syaratul Emma Binti Hashim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PA new and innovative mobile application platform for effective and comprehensive eye care networking system from easy self-identification of visual impairment among every individuals at community level with the primary, secondary and tertiary eye care providers in the whole country and potentially worldwide.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 094

Nama Produk

: K-Tea

Penyelidik

: AP Ts Dr Mohd Adzim Khalili Rohin Dr Norhayati Abd Hadi Norhaslinda Ridzwan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PPolygonum minus or Kesum is a tropical herb species from the Polygonaceae family that is commonly known as Kesum, Daun Laksa or Cenohom at Malaysia. The plant is native to Southeast Asian nations such as Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. This herb is often used as a spice and flavouring enhancer in various dishes. Previous studies had shown various medicinal benefits from Kesum leaves treatment as it can exhibits anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and gastric cyto-protective activities as well as represent source of antioxidants. On the other hand, Kesum leaves is in the researcher’s interest as it demonstrated to have the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity compared to other spices such as ginger and turmeric. Also, Kesum leaves had been demonstrated to present various aromatic compounds in previous research which associated it well with its aroma alike lemony, spicy and tangy that captures so much in Asian cooking.

Hence, we want to introduce a product mainly from this leaves as KTea. The objective of the product innovation is to enhance the benefit of high antioxidant and its aroma in Kesum leaves with tea. For this product, Kesum leaves were cleaned, dried in the drying oven and grinded to fine powder. Then, a bit of mint leaves were added with the Kesum leaves and packed together in teabag. This convenience packaging which in sachet forms will make it easy to bring anywhere and easy to be prepared by the consumer. The novelty of this product is a tea in form of Kesum leaves powder flavoured with mint leaves. As in term of nutrition fact, this product is categorised as less calorie and high antioxidant value; which it is best consumed by consumer at any age.

Keywords: antioxidant; aroma; Kesum; spice; tea

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 100

Nama Produk

: Bunga kantan flakes: A potential glucose-lowering herb rich in antioxidants

Penyelidik

: Nor Asiah Binti Muhamad Nor Assoc. Prof Dr Wan Amir Nizam Bin Wan Ahmad Dr Liza Noordin Dr Nor Hidayah Binti Abu Bakar Afifah Nawi

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Etlingera elatior, formally known as kantan among Malaysian, belongs to the Zingiberaceae family and is commonly used for food flavouring and medicinal purposes. In Malaysia, the medicinal usage of bunga kantan is limited due to seasonal factor, short shelf-life and scarce scientific evidence. Thus, this valuable medicinal plant becomes less cultivated and neglected. This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic potential and develop a stable form of bunga kantan that is ready to use and have a long shelf-life. The qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis has been done and the antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH assay. The anti-diabetic potential of this flower was done by in-vitro inhibition of carbohydrate digestive enzymes and invivo type 2 diabetes mellitus rat model. Bunga kantan extract demonstrated a good antioxidant and inhibitory activity against αamylase and α-glucosidase enzyme that speculate to slower the rate of glucose absorption and prevent plasma glucose rise. This flower also exhibited the anti-hyperglycaemic effect by lowering elevated blood glucose of induced-diabetic rats. The high content of secondary metabolites and potent antioxidant activity of this extract was suggested as the main contributors to the anti-diabetic potential of this flower.

Results suggested that bunga kantan could be recommended as a potential natural source of glucose-lowering agents with high antioxidant properties. Therefore, the development of bunga kantan flakes provides a value added for using this flower as a food flavouring and additional food ingredients that retains its original taste, smell, and nutritional properties.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UCTATI

ID

: MPI 106

Nama Produk

: Extraction Of Candlenut Oil For Organic Cosmetic Applications

Penyelidik

: Ts.Dr.Nabihah Bt Abdullah Nurul Syamsiah Binti Baharudin Nor Aisyah Binti Mat Yahya Ts.Dr.Suhaila Binti Abdullah Ts.Dr.Norazlina Binti Hashim Nurul Aniyyah Binti Mohamad Sobri Lili Shakirah Binti Hassan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PThe main purpose of this study is to extract essential oil from the candlenut using two types of solvent which are ethanol and methanol and investigate the pH on the yield of candlenut oil. The solvents that have been used to observe the difference of chemical compounds and physical properties from candlenut. The method namely rotavapour has been explored for extracting oil from candlenut. The chemical compounds of oil were determined by using the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), different scanning calorimeter (DSC), and KF Titrino Plus. The highest candlenut oil yield is 35% and 11.2% for ethanol and methanol as solvents for 72 hours reaction time respectively. The pH of candlenut using ethanol is 7, while using methanol is 7. The extracted candlenut oil is used as a beauty product for hair and skin.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 115

Nama Produk

: Cinnamic acid derived molecules: potential antivirals for dengue infection

Penyelidik

: Anis Najwa Binti Mohd Wahid Associate Prof. Madya Dr. Asnuzilawati Binti Asari Dr. Siti Nor Khadijah Binti Addis

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PDengue virus (DENV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has developed into a prominent global health threat for the past few decades. Despite this alarming issue, there is currently no effective vaccine nor antiviral treatment available for dengue patients. In this study, cinnamic acid, a natural product with unique structure and great potential of pharmacological properties, were synthesized and characterized as a scaffold for potential antiviral agent against dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2). The derivatives were synthesized via esterification and amination at both of the hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups of cinnamic acid. The synthesized compounds were then characterized by typical spectroscopic techniques including 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and CHNS. From the previous reported study, it was shown that one of the cinnamic acid derivative, p-sulphoxy-cinnamic acid to exhibit antiviral activity against dengue virus. These findings suggest the potential of this group of molecule as scaffold for the development of safe and effective anti-dengue agent. As such, cinnamic acid may serve as a valuable starting point for the development of antivirals to combat potential DENV outbreaks.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 116

Nama Produk

: Biomycetes: Bio fungicide to Treat Plant Pathogenic Fungi

Penyelidik

: Dr. Noor Wini Binti Mazlan Nik Isma Nurain Binti Nik Isham Prof. Madya Dr. Mariam Binti Taib Prof. Dr. Noraziah Binti Mohamad Zin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PBio fungicide is a control agent to inhibit pathogenic fungus in a natural way which is not only protect the host plants from diseases, but also protect the environment without using the chemical substances.

Streptomyces sp., Bacillus sp. and Trichoderma sp. which are among the microbes widely used as bio-control agent due to their effectiveness to protect and promote the growth of plants. The mechanism of action of bio fungicide depends on plant diseases of which vascular, airborne and root diseases. The most common antagonist that causes the plant diseases are contributed by pathogenic microbes Fusarium sp., Phthium sp., Rhizoctonia sp., Verticilium sp. and Sclerotinia sp.

Fusarium sp. is a well-known pathogenic fungus which causes wilt disease in plants, infecting the vascular tissue and disrupt the water movement in xylem leads to witting. Others plant diseases are leaf blight, dark spot, powdery mildew, aster yellows, root nematodes. Bio fungicides are better used to prevent the infection more than to treat infected crops, landscape and plants. Cocopeat is getting high demand

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as medium to replace soil due to its physical and chemical characteristics and more economics in agriculture. However, the use of recycled-cocopeat for several times leads to high probability of microbe’s infection. Therefore, we present our potential bio fungicide ’Biomycetes’ from natural sources to address the vascular disease which is infected by pathogenic fungi Fusarium sp. and Curvularia sp. in soil medium. Biomycetes is safe and non-toxic to human and environment.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 127

Nama Produk

: 3 in 1 Send-U Lip Cream

Penyelidik

: Dr. Syaliza Binti Omar Dr. Napisah Binti Hussin Prof. Madya Dr. Maimunah Sanny Prof. Madya Dr. Meor Mohd Redzuan Bin Meor Mohd Affandi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PDry lips caused by environmental exposures lead to crack lip skin and irritation. Untreated dry lips can cause cheilitis, an inflammation of the lip skin and this condition could promote infection on the lip skin. The most effective solution to chapped and dry lips is the application of lip cream with a semisolid lip preparation. This product is currently in great demand by consumers because it can give an ultra-moisturising effect to the dry lips for a longer time than in solid form (lip balm). This is because the formulation of lip cream contains a good proportion of aqueous and oil which is soft and has a creamy texture. Dry lip skin needs antioxidants to rejuvenate the skin cells and prevent oxidative stress. Hence, there are many lip care products available in the market that contain synthetic antioxidants. Apart from that, the synthetic chemical additives such as synthetic colorants and heavy metals are added to the formulations. This leads to the health consciousness among consumers because these chemicals have potential health risks.

Currently, there is a growing trend in choosing for green cosmeceutical products. Thus, 3 in 1 Send-U Lip Cream is a potential product developed from Melastoma malabatricum fruit. Locally known as ‘senduduk’, the M. malabatricum fruit is underutilised even though its fruit pulp (deep-purplish colour) is rich with anthocyanins which have many benefits to human health. Our previous studies showed that the anthocyanins crude extract of M. malabatricum exhibited 89% of DPPH radical scavenging activity at 0.016 mg/mL. This extract also prevented lipid oxidation in the oil in water emulsion for 90 min when the damage of β-carotene (decolourisation) was 3.04% at 0.125 mg/mL. Hence, this extract has high potential as a source of natural antioxidants and can be used as a natural colorant, antioxidants for lip skin and a preservative to prevent lipid oxidation in lip cream formulations.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 141

Nama Produk

: Speed-Tracker Electronic Timing (STET) Gate

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Dr Mohamad Razali Bin Abdullah Prof. Dr Hafizan Bin Juahir Dr. Fathurrahman Bin Lananan Dr. Rabiu Muazu Musa Dr. Siti Musliha Binti Mat Rasid Ahmad Taufan Bin Abd Rashid Hanisah Binti Abdullah

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PFitness testing and monitoring is very crucial in the development of sports performance. As the systematic error was found to be the most common problem related to manual sports testing, our researchers have developed an electronic speed testing product, Speed-Tracker Electronic Time (STET) Gate, in a mean to overcome error caused by humans’ limitation. Instead of traditional method of using a stopwatch, STET Gate provides an automation in measuring the running speed of an athlete. This product runs with two trajectory detectors, the Ultrasonic Arduino Sensors, installed at a certain distance marked as points A and B. The sprint is done by crossing the two points and the difference in the time of the crossing is recorded. Using NodeMCU featuring the popular ESP8266, its Wi-Fi capability to connect to the router will allow users to see the time display and retrieve the precise sprint time data without having to rely on the vulnerability of personal errors. This automation feature of STET Gate sought to play a significant role in speed testing and fitness monitoring for sports organization such as schools, sports club, states sports council, national sports institute and individual.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 143

Nama Produk

: Infographic of the mechanism of acute leukemias

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Uday Younis Hussein Abdullah Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marwan Saad Azzubaidi Prof. Dr. Harmy Mohammad Yusof Dr. Omar Emad Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PThe acquisition of proper knowledge pertaining to acute leukaemias (AL) mechanisms, and the basis of their clinical feature development will be reflected during the professional life of medical and paramedical learners. So far, the currently-adopted visually-illustrated method used to present AL mechanism are lacking whole key concept comprehensiveness and keywords emphasis. The current Infographic is an attempt to comprehensively display the crucial mechanism leading to organ failure in AL and its consequences without pitfalls. Moreover, this visually-illustrated Infographic demonstrates and relates the multiple organ involvement in AL as well as the mechanism of infiltration in the bone marrow and invasion of other organs in a stepwise manner. Deep learning of AL mechanism is complex especially at the educational levels. Simplifying this complex malignant process in an integrated

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infographic, showing the causal-effect mechanisms of AL with their clinical features and simulating the in-vivo process of organs infiltration and invasion by leukaemic cells, is a novel approach with clinical and academic applicable values. This Infographic contributes to enhancing visual learning and reducing the difficulties in understanding AL mechanisms and the resulting clinical features.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 145

Nama Produk

: Infographic of the mechanism of chronic myeloid leukaemia

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Uday Younis Hussein Abdullah Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marwan Saad Azzubaidi Prof. Dr. Harmy Mohammad Yusof Dr. Omar Emad Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PAppropriately acquired knowledge of the chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) mechanism will be reflected during the professional life of medical and paramedical staff. The currently used methods to present the mechanism of CML are suboptimal in term of keywords emphasis and compiling the whole molecular pathogenesis with its consequent uncontrolled cell proliferation. The current infographic is an attempt to display the crucial mechanism of CML and its consequences comprehensively and without pitfalls. Moreover, this infographic relates the components of the Philadelphia chromosome and the resultant oncogene and oncoprotein leading to ectopic tyrosine kinase activation comprehensively. The mechanism of CML is complex especially at the educational levels. Simplifying this complex process in an integrated infographic using mnemonic, is a novel approach with clinical and academic applicable values. In addition to decreasing the difficulties in understanding of mechanism of CML, this infographic contributes to outline the basis of the diagnostic fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique for identification of the BCR-AB fusion gene occurred in CML.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 146

Nama Produk

: Infographics of Burkitt lymphoma: chromosomal translocations and mechanisms

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Uday Younis Hussein Abdullah Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marwan Saad Azzubaidi Prof. Dr. Harmy Mohammad Yusof Dr. Omar Emad Ibrahim

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PAcquiring appropriate knowledge of the chromosomal translocations as a mechanisms of Burkitt lymphoma (BL) via a compiled and visuallyillustrated infographic will be reflected during the professional life of medical and paramedical learner. The currently-used method to present chromosomal translocations and mechanisms of BL are suboptimal in term of keywords comprehension and compilation of all components involved in the development of BL. The current infographic is an attempt to display the mechanism leading to BL development and its consequences comprehensively and without pitfalls. Moreover, this infographic relates the role of the EBV in clonal expansion, the chromosomal translocations and the formation of oncogene and oncoprotein that lead to uncontrolled proliferation of malignant clone in BL using visual-illustration. Comprehension of the mechanism of BL is complex especially at the educational levels. Simplifying this complex BL mechanism in an integrated infographic combining the role of EBV in clonal expansion, the chromosomal translocations and the basis of the diagnostic fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique for identification of the fusion gene in BL, is a novel approach with clinical and academic applicable values. In addition to reducing the difficulties in understanding of mechanism of BL and the basis of FISH technique, this infographic contributes to outline the clinically significant aggressive nature of this lymphoid neoplasm.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 151

Nama Produk

: i-VegeFruitCov-19 (smartphone applications)

Penyelidik

: Dr Norhayati Binti Abd Hadi Dr Mohd Adzim Khalili Bin Rohin Siti Noor Syarma Binti Mohd Sharif Nur Hayati Binti Nisar Ahmad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PThere are many studies supporting the association between fruits and vegetables consumption with reduced risk of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, as well as with lower mortality (Wang et al, 2016;Wu et al, 2015). Consequently, low fruit and vegetable intake may in part leads to the increased prevalence of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension, which is associated with food insecurity (Seligman et al, 2010). The link between food insecurity, diet quality, and chronic diseases is of particular concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. People with chronic diseases, such as kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, are at an increased risk for severe COVID-19 infection and mortality (CDC, 2019; Zhang et al, 2020). Therefore, individuals with insufficient intake of vegetable and fruits may have experienced a disproportionate burden of the negative health impacts and mortality from COVID-19. Since the immune system is influenced by nutrition, eating a healthy diet might reduce the risk of negative outcomes from COVID-19 infection (Zabetakir, 2020; Iddir, 2020). In addition, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may be especially important, as these foods contain high levels of anti-inflammatory compounds such as carotenoids, vitamin C, and phytochemicals. Unfortunately, eating a healthy diet has become more challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Those who have become unemployed may have less money to spend on nutritious food, and other pandemic-related factors have influenced food availability and food-purchasing habits (Litton and Beavers, 2021).

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Theory-based mobile interventions may present an affordable, economical, accessible and efficacious approach to improve dietary behaviours and averting associated chronic diseases as well as strengthening immunity level against COVID-19. Thus, i-VegeFruitCov19 virtual learning resource prototype has been developed as an interactive smartphone application to educate the public on the importance of sufficient fruit and vegetable consumption. This iVegeFruitCov-19 is particularly designed for parents and adolescents to provide them variety information, advices and guidelines in achieving sufficient fruit and vegetable consumption as recommended in Malaysia Dietary Guideline (2010) of 3 servings vegetable and 2 servings of fruits daily. This innovation initiated with theories of behavioural changes as proposed by Michie et al (2013). Also, the formation of knowledge, for example, the information on benefits of fruits and vegetable intake against COVID-19 on health effects, can lead to nutrition behavioural changes and subsequently motivate the parents and adolescents in increasing adherence towards sufficient fruits and vegetable intake.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 152

Nama Produk

: Biomix PLUS: Future Functional Food

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Ts Dr. Ma Nyuk Ling Khoo Shing Ching Goh Meng Shien Ching Xin Li Vijitra Luang-In

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PWith nearly 10 million cancer deaths expected in 2020, cancer early prevention, in addition to cancer treatment, has sparked tremendous intentions to reduce the rising cancer case. Probiotics contained unique components such as the enzyme myrosinase, which is responsible for the hydrolysis of glucosinolate (GSL) in vegetables, yielding a variety of isothiocyanate (ITC) with anti-cancer properties. Biomix PLUS is a functional food made from such a complex integration of probiotics and vegetables that its high concentration of bioactive metabolites cannot be produced in any other way. Furthermore, the process enables mass production of low-cost anti-cancer active compounds, which is the primary focus of this research.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 171

Nama Produk

: Development of Multimodal Image Analysis for Functional NearInfrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET).

Penyelidik

: Dr. Fairuz Binti Mohd Nasir Pn Azlinawati Binti Ali

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PMultimodal imaging is the integrated system from two imaging modalities or combination of two imaging system that acquired an image of the same patient. The image analysis from multimodal imaging is very useful especially in brain imaging. The important criteria of image analysis for multimodal imaging are the registration of the multimodal images. This study involves two medical imaging modalities; Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Both modalities are the imaging technique that gives functional information, especially for imaging the brain activity.

This project is aim to develop a registration method to register the fNIRS signals on the PET image. fNIRS measures oxyhaemoglobin and deoxyhaemoglobin in blood while PET measure the physiological function of the human body such as measuring the glucose consumption in the active area of the brain. fNIRS has high temporal resolution while the PET image has better spatial resolution compared to fNIRS. However, fNIRS measures haemodynamic changes in the cortex region but not in deeper brain structures. Thus, the proposed registration methods of fNIRS and PET is to improve the specificity given by both methods. The registration is based on a hardware-based system which used an optical tracking system; Polaris. The proposed method was validated using a fNIRS-PET phantom. Thereafter, the registration of fNIRS on PET image was performed on eleven subjects where each subject undergoes fNIRS examination along with the fNIRS task and then PET scan. To register the fNIRS probe on the PET image, we did a several series of the transformation of fNIRS probe coordinate into the PET coordinate. Polaris markers were used as the references marker to determine the transformation matrixes. The fNIRS probe was registered on the PET image using the in-house software and the activation area during the fNIRS task can be view on the PET image. The registration done in this study is successful as we can view the fNIRS activation area on the PET image. This method of image registration is very useful to study the cerebral blood flow for certain brain disease or to study the brain activity during stimulation. This method also has potential for post covid studies especially the effect of Covid-19 infection on cerebral blood flow.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 172

Nama Produk

: EPISTOP - First aid kit for epistaxis

Penyelidik

: Dr Muhammad Nu'aim Bin Ishak Dr Salman Bin Amiruddin Dr Nor Kamaruzaman Bin Esa Associate Professor Dr Mohd Sayuti Bin Razali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PNosebleed or epistaxis is one of the commonest Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) emergencies presented to the primary care. It occurs mostly in children up to 10 years old and adults over 80 years old. Epistaxis in children is usually originated from anterior septal wall, which can be caused by nose picking, rubbing or sneezing. The bleeding is usually of brief duration and is often recurrent.

Trotter's method is the standard first aid for epistaxis. It includes sitting the person up with the head lean forward. Pressure is then applied on the soft part of nostrils using thumb and index fingers for at least 10 minutes, and a cold compress is applied to the bridge of the nose. Most epistaxis will stop with a correct first aid treatment, thus remove the

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need for a visit to the Accident and Emergency (A&E) department and subsequent ORL referral. However, it is evident that this simple first aid advice is not well known by the general public.

EPISTOP is a kit consists of an instructional card, a nasal clamp and an ice pack. The instructional card contains brief guidelines and illustrations on how to handle the epistaxis. The nasal clamp can be applied to the soft part of nostrils where it provides constant pressure to the area. This hands-free method can replace manual compression using fingers, where the pressure is not constant and may not be effective in stopping the epistaxis. The ice pack prepared in the kit can be placed immediately on the bridge of the nose and helps in vasoconstriction and stop the bleeding.

The items used in this kit is safe, cheap and widely available. Each household should have this first aid kit, especially those who have history of recurrent epistaxis. On top of that, it also can be used in primary care centre, A&E Departments and even hospital wards.

In summary, EPISTOP is an essential first aid kit that should be made available at home and health centre. The items provided in the kit ensure a fast, easy and effective method in securing epistaxis, thus prevent further complication and reduce the morbidity of the patient.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 186

Nama Produk

: MAG Mouthwash (a solution for the hygienic mouth from natural resources)

Penyelidik

: Prof Dr. Noraznawati Ismail Mujahidah Mohd Ramzi Dr. Hanani Mohamad Amin Rebuan Ain Farina Farizan Julius Yong Fu Siong Kamariah Bakar Fisal Ahmad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PName of Product: MAG Mouthwash (a solution for the hygienic mouth from natural resources) MAG Mouthwash is a formulation derived from natural resources. Due to the pandemic Covid 19, we are convinced that a thoroughly formulated mouthwash will help in-term of hygienic of the mouth to the fullest. The formulation of the MAG mouthwash is designed to have components like MAG (Mangrove leave water extract), which are tested to consist of antimicrobial and anti-fouling compounds (50% of the formula), purified mineral water with important trace elements needed for mouth health (40%), other elements such as sodium benzoate, sodium chloride and tea tree oil extract. Multipurpose formula from our mouthwash provides 4-way protection against oral hygiene, teeth, dentures and healthy breath. This prototype produced by IMB, UMT researchers is proven safe for oral usage and more importantly it is halal. The MAG Mouthwash has its trade secret register under UMT. We also have a Letter of Intent (Loi) from the local compony namely MC Gemilang (Natural Water) Sdn. Bhd. which show interest to commercialize the product. This product is alcohol-free with a natural tea tree oil fragrance. The main ingredients are mangrove plant leave from S. lanceolate, tea tree oil from M. cajaputi and purified mineral water which are all available locally. Thus, the product's selling price will

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be lower if we compare the product available in the market today. In conclusion, we strongly believe our prototype can meet the needs of the market to be a significantly contributor to the solution of a hygienic mouth.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 207

Nama Produk

: Watermelon Rind Kimchi: A unique sweet-spicy-savoury condiment for health

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nurmahani Binti Mohd Maidin Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Nizam Bin Lani Dr. Yusnita Binti Hamzah Dr. Nor Akma Binti Ismail Dr. Nur Suaidah Binti Mohd Isa Dr. Nabilah Binti Abd Hadi Dr. Elham Taghavi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PKimchi is a Korean traditional food that comprises Chinese cabbage as a main vegetable, mixed in salt, spices and seasonings that offers health benefits from various bioactive constituents obtained from the fermentation process. Considering the abundance of watermelon rind as food waste in Malaysia, this has created an opportunity to utilize it as the main ingredient in Kimchi in line with from waste to wealth creation.

However, due to its bland taste, it is generally non-preferable by the consumers. Therefore, a new type of kimchi from watermelon rind named `Watermelon Rind Kimchi´ is innovated. This product is aimed to develop Watermelon Rind Kimchi that has a high fibre content, sources of lactic acid bacteria, Vitamin C and suitable for adults that has problems with vegetable consumption. The bland taste of watermelon rind is minimized by the mixed spices and seasonings. The shelf life of `Watermelon Rind Kimchi´ lasts for 30 days and is safe to eat for 15 days once opened. This product can be positioned as side dish that can be served with fried rice, soup, noodles, pancake and many more. This new product is suitable for home-based business among housewives for additional income with minimal cost.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 212

Nama Produk

: CBMVio- Potential Prophylactic Bio-Inhibitor

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nadiawati Binti Alias Gogula Selvi A/P Asang Shadariah Mamat

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PCBMVio is a potential biologic molecule which developed as a prophylactic bio-inhibitor against respiratory virus. This product uses Carbohydrate Binding Module Family 40 found in a non-toxin bacteria, Vibrio cholerae Non-O1 sialidase. Carbohydrate binding module family 40 (CBM40) recognized sialic acid as a specific binding moiety with relatively high affinity as compared to other viral such as influenza virus and rotavirus. The utilization of CBM40 affinity for cell surface carbohydrates provides important information for the prospective treatment of respiratory infection caused by sialic acid binding pathogens.

The surfaces of most mammalian cells are rich in carbohydrates which are bound to proteins and lipids. Microbial pathogens frequently use the presence of sialic acid at the termini of different carbohydrate complexes to bind/adhere and obtain entrance into the host cell during the initial stages of pathogenesis thus mediating specific role in human health and diseases. In essence, Carbohydrate Binding Module Family 40 (CBM40) recognized sialic acid as a specific binding moiety.

Carbohydrate binding molecules (CBMs) can be used to combat and/or prevent diseases or infections caused by pathogenic virus or bacterial.

Furthermore, the binding affinity of the N-terminal CBM40 from V. cholerae towards sialic acid was found relatively high with KD ~ 30 μM.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 218

Nama Produk

: Regomag-Ag: A Simultaneous Ascorbic Acid, Uric Acid And Dopamine Sensor

Penyelidik

: Chm. Dr. Farhanini Binti Yusoff Ainul Mardhiah Binti Mansor Azleen Rashidah Binti Mohd Rosli

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PA magnetic nanoparticles/silver/reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode (REGOMAG-AG) was fabricated via one-step facile synthesis route for the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), along with uric acid (UA). A series of diseases and disorders has been associated with irregular levels of these respective analytes, thus early detection is highly crucial. Physical and electrochemical characterization of the modified electrode was conducted by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis and Brauneur-Emmet-Teller (BET), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Electron Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The results obtained confirmed the formation of MNP/rGO composite. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) of REGOMAG-AG displays three well-defined peaks which associated to AA, DA and UA, respectively. The response towards DA is linear in the concentration range of 15 nM to 100 µM with a detection limit of 0.19 nM while a response to AA and UA is also linear in the concentration range of 10 µM to 100 µM with a limit of detection 0.22 µM and 45 nM respectively. The proposed modified electrode offers a good response towards simultaneous detection of three different electroactive species with excellent electron transfer rate, great capacitance and ideal diffusive control behavior.

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Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 229

Nama Produk

: Tryp-IP: A potential adsorbent in aqueous medium

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya. Dr. Faizatul Shimal Mehamod Nur Habibah Safiyah Bt Jusoh Prof. Dr. Marinah Mohd Ariffin Prof. Madya. Dr Abdul Mutalib Md Jani Nur Asyiqin Bt Zukefli

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PTryptophan was one of the amino acids that play an important role in biological activity in humans, plants, animals and bacteria. The selection of tryptophan as a template is due to its effect on humans when there is an imbalance of its content in the body. Thus, the design of adsorbent material based on the molecularly imprinted polymer is ideal for the determination of tryptophan molecules. Several parameters influencing the adsorption efficiency of Tryptophan (Tryp) such as adsorbent dosage, contact time, pH of sample solution as well as selectivity and reproducibility study, have been evaluated. Thus, tryptophan printed polymers (Tryp-IP) showed a higher removal percentage than non-printed polymers (NIP) i.e., as a control. Later, Tryp-IP showed that it was more selective against tryptophan.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 232

Nama Produk

: Wake Up' : Potential Plant Herbal Ingredient

Penyelidik

: Dr. Napisah Binti Hussin Dr. Syaliza Binti Omar Chm. Wan Nur Amalina Binti Wan Mamat Dr. Nur Ayuni Binti Kadir Dr. Zarinah Binti Zakaria Dr. Abbe Maleyki Bin Mhd. Jalil

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PThese days, the general public has become more health-conscious and more aware of the significance of good nutrition. Natural food provides the best nutrition as human bodies are adapted for natural food intake. Green leafy plants and other edible wild plants are considered to be "poor food" and have no extraordinary reputation even though many of these foods have been traditionally known to be healthpromoting and have formed a component of the habitual traditional diets of populations of developing countries. An abundance of wild herbal plants are still neglected and need to be accentuated. Henceforth, a potential herbal ingredient plant was extracted from a wild plant of Coleus amboinicus. ‘Wake Up’ is named from the common malay name plant of Bangun-bangun, a semi-succulent perennial plant in the family of Lamiaceae. This pungent oregano like flavor and odor plant is widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in the tropics where it is used only as a spice and ornamental plant. This green leafy plant is an edible wild and underutilized plant that is high in nutritional and health values. This extract can potentially be developed and incorporated into desired products such as herbal candy and tea. ‘Wake Up’ extract was found to contain prominently antioxidant as our previous study presented that the crude extract of Coleus amboinicus (75%) exhibited the DPPH radical scavenging activity at 0.024 mg/mL. Hence this extract has high

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potential as a natural source of antioxidants and can be supplementary used in the food and nutraceutical products.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 240

Nama Produk

: PumpKaya

Penyelidik

: Dr. Tengku Farizan Izzi Binti Che Ku Jusoh Mushzulyana Binti Mustaffa Siti Aisyah Binti Ismail Nurazirah Binti Azmi Dr Norzaida Binti Yusof Dr Nurhayati Binti Yusof

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PBread or toast with coconut jam (locally known as kaya) is one of the most popular at-home breakfasts for Malaysians. Kaya, which is made of egg, sugar and coconut milk, is high in fat and sugar, hence calories.

Here, we introduce “PumpKaya” that is formulated with pumpkin puree to offer consumer with a healthier choice of kaya spread. Pumpkin pulp is supplemented into kaya formulation to improve the nutritional content of the kaya as it is well-known to contain carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and dietary fibre. Moreover, pumpkin pulp is low in calories, thus “PumpKaya” can offer a lower calorie intake without sacrificing the taste of the original kaya. In addition, “PumpKaya” is an eggless kaya that can provide an option for the vegans. As refer to the product’s name, “PumpKaya”, it is a combination of pumpkin and kaya that can instantly “pump” and boost your energy in the morning and throughout the day. The application of “PumpKaya” is not only limited to spread for breakfast, consumer can think outside of the jar – as filling in cakes, muffins, pastries, scones, chocolate, as well as toppings for pizza and donuts. “PumpKaya” has great potential to penetrate the market due to growing consumer demand for nutritious food products.

Since the outbreak of Covid-19, the global food industry is witnessing a notable shift in consumer behaviour, with consumers turning toward healthier and immune-boosting foods.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 241

Nama Produk

: Glaucious Ice Cream

Penyelidik

: Dr Tengku Farizan Izzi Binti Che Ku Jusoh Dr Nurul Zaizuliana Binti Rois Anwar Nadiatul Husna Binti Mohamed Hussain Mohammad Zuhaili Bin Abdul Hari Nur Faizah Binti Mat Rashid Nur Amirah Binti Zulkifli

200|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: POn a hot day there is simply nothing more refreshing than eating a scoop of tasty ice cream. It is not just the taste of ice cream that makes it a great food but the nutrients it contains too. “Glaucious ice cream” is a special formulated ice cream from butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) that is packed with health-boosting antioxidants such as flavonoids, tannins and polyphenol. The petal of the flowers contains anthocyanins as natural pigments in the form of blue, that can magically change colour depending on acidity. Adding lime juice transforms the electric blue colour into the most magnificent pink or purple, despite of improving the taste of earthy flavour of the butterfly pea to citrusy. In the blue of health - this blue ice cream is not just a pretty ice cream, it has numerous health benefits. For centuries, the butterfly pea flower has been used in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine as a memory enhancer, brain booster, anti-stress and calmative agent. The product’s name, “Glaucious ice cream”, consists a combination of “glaucous” that refers to the blue colour of the petal and extract, “delicious” as we have improved the taste and aroma of the ice cream, and it is a “nutritious” ice cream. As consumers nowadays are looking for quick, affordable and healthier snacking alternatives, “Glaucious ice cream” has great potential to break into the market. Since the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, the global food industry is witnessing a progressive inclination towards healthy food products. Consumers becoming more aware of the connection between human health and food ingredients.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 246

Nama Produk

: MULTI-PEEL FLOSS: An Innovative Plant-based Product from Fruit and Vegetables Peels

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nur Suaidah Mohd Isa Dr. Yusnita Hamzah Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Amir Izzwan Zamri Ts. Dr. Azizah Mahmood Muhammad Afiq Akasyah bin Ismail Nur Hidayati Binti Razali Najwa Hannah binti Azman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PFruits and vegetables are amongst the highly utilized horticultural crops. The industrial processing of these crops resulted in an abundance of under-utilized parts especially the peels that have been reported to contain significant amounts of antioxidants and fiber. This leads to the unfavourable loss of valuable nutrients that can potentially be utilized into beneficial products. Floss is one of the popular traditional meat-based products in Malaysia. In addition to meat, floss can be produced from plant-based materials making fruit and vegetable peels as an alternative source. It is a highly feasible product for the industry especially for small-scale and home-based businesses due to its simplicity in production as it involves off-the-shelf technology. For those who opt for a meat alternative with extra fiber, low cholesterol and a brand-new experience, Multi-peel floss is a perfect ready-to-eat choice. The combination of sweet, hot and spicy taste makes it an ideal condiment for rice, noodles, bread or even for snacking on its own.

Therefore, this innovative product has a high potential to be marketed as a healthier snack or condiment that can be enjoyed by all especially for vegetarian consumers.

201|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 247

Nama Produk

: Probiotic Roselle Beverage- A fermented plant-based drink for a healthy gut function

Penyelidik

: Dr. Yusnita Hamzah Dr. Nurmahani Mohd Maidin Dr. Nur Suaidah Mohd Isa Dr. Nabilah Abd Hadi Dr. Nor Akma Ismail Dr. Elham Taghavi Associate Prof. Dr. Mohd Nizam Lani

Abstrak prduk/ inovasi

: PRoselle is one of the widely grown plants around the world. Previous studies focused on the health benefits including for its high antioxidants, vitamin C and attractive colour. To date, the development of roselle food products is majorly focusing on replacing the synthetic colourant with the natural extract of roselle. In addition, the value of products made from roselle can be added by making it into one of the functional foods, such as probiotic drink. Probiotic foods and beverages in current market are dominated by dairy products such as fermented milk, milk powder and yogurt which cannot be consumed by those that are lactose intolerance. Therefore, to address this issue, a non-dairy based probiotic roselle beverage was developed to enable people with lactose intolerance to enjoy the same gut benefits as offered by such probioticbased dairy products. Probiotics have been linked to an increase in the intestinal microbiota to promote an overall healthy gastrointestinal tract.

The production of probiotic roselle drinks involves Lactobacillus plantarum where this strain has been proven to be the most suitable strain with the most desired results. The final product showed the highest score (~ 80%) for all sensory attributes, indicating its acceptance by the consumers. The probiotic roselle drink will benefit the community as it is affordable, comes with a natural color package, unique taste and high content of vitamin C. Furthermore, the shelf-life of this beverage is expected to be longer than dairy-based drinks. In conclusion, probiotic roselle drinks can meet the current global market trends for dairy-free probiotic drinks as well as beneficial for industry and the community.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 248

Nama Produk

: Anat_Sharpens Memory

Penyelidik

: Dr Nor Fadhilah Binti Abdullah Hamidah Binti Othman Farrahdilla Binti Hamzah Nur Syakilah Che Mood @ Mahyiddin

202|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PAnatomy is one of the compulsory subjects in the healthcare syllabus.

It studies the human body from cells, tissues, organs, systems as an organism. Many facts that the students should recognize and remember for this subject. Consequently, many students could not score in this subject due to several factors such as poor memory, a lot to remember, not enough time to study, and being perceived as a less favorable subject for some students due to all factual content. Therefore, the Anat_ Sharpens memory website is designed to help students learn an anatomy subject in a fun way. This website consists of the information for body systems, the link for the games, and quizzes to test the students' knowledge. Therefore, the students could refer to the information provided, replay the games and reanswer the test as much as they want. Subsequently, this project may help to improve students' knowledge, memory, and score in the examination.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 259

Nama Produk

: BETAC: Beta-glucanase Enzyme and Chlorhexidine as Protein Inhibitors for Acanthamoeba Cysticidal Effects

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatimah Hashim Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Ma Nyuk Ling Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hazlina Ahamad Zakeri Dr. Syed Ahmad Tajudin Tuan Johari Dr. Nor Hafizah Zakaria Nor Hidayana Mohd Rased

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Eye infections by Acanthamoeba sp. are severe that it is very difficult to treat, and they can inflict Acanthamoeba keratitis in human eyes. The treatment begins with a combination of topical antibiotics and leads to keratoplasty. Persistent infection by this protozoan is due to its dormant phase, i.e. cysts that are highly resistant to the biocides and antibiotics on the market today. The source of infection is mainly due to the contamination of the contact lens. BETAC is a combination of enzyme solutions and treatments that may reduce the biocide use by up to 70%.

BETAC has been tested on the eye cornea cells with no side effects observed in vitro. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) displayed a significant effect of BETAC-treated Acanthamoeba cyst cells. The proteomic analysis also revealed that three proteins' expression was downregulated when treated with BETAC, indicating that BETAC has a possible therapeutic effect as a protein inhibitor to suppress protein contaminants related to ocular disease. Cysticidal activity of BETAC on the Acanthamoeba cyst promises safety to the users. It is a highly potent combination and method as it will not cause side effects to the user's cornea. BETAC ensures its effectiveness and safety as a preventive and therapeutic purpose for contact lens solution and Acanthamoeba keratitis treatment.

Keywords: Acanthamoeba keratitis, BETAC, cornea, cystidal effect, protein inhibitor

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 279

Nama Produk

: Eco-Toothpaste: A Zero Waste Approach And Potential Alternative To Harmful Abrasive Agent

203|MPI’22

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nor Fazliyana Mohtar Mohamad Rais Hasan Associate Professor Ts Dr. Mohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali Habibah Hamzah

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 is a mineral component that can be found in bone and demonstrates a wide application. Polyethylene has been used as a common abrasive agent in toothpaste formulation. However, it is harmful to human health and environment that could contribute to the linking-environmental problems. Current research has created an opportunity to use naturally derived hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAp NPs) in toothpaste formulation as promising abrasive material for protecting the teeth. In this research, hydroxyapatite was synthesized from the fish bone waste of spotted sardinella (Amblygaster sirm) via calcination at series of temperatures. The morphological analysis have showed that the particle size distribution of extracted HAp NPs (95 to 100 nm) was smaller compared to the standard HAp (90 to 100 µm); with calcium-to-phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio of HAp NPs (1.64) was comparable with the standard HAp (1.64). Meanwwhile, the crystallinity phase of the extracted HAp NPs was similar with those found in standard peak (PDF No: 1-1008) and comparable with standard Hap. Specific surface area of HAp NPs was found to be higher (22.07 mg2/g) than that was found in the standard HAp (1.90mg2/g) and the raw fish bone (2.27mg2/g). Antibacterial activity of the formulated toothpaste with the best antibacterial agent demonstrated a medium level of inhibition zone of 12mm. Overall findings have suggested that the developed toothpaste formulation with incorporation of extracted HAp NPs from the fish bone can increase the effectiveness of the formulation and can be potentially commercialized for Halal and Kosher markets, thus contributing to a better and safe environment.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 309

Nama Produk

: CardiFix-Flexible Scaffold to Patch a 'Broken' Heart

Penyelidik

: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vigneswari Sevakumaran Prof Amirul Al Ashraf Chai Jun Meng Siti Norliyana Idris

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PCardiFix with the tagline “Flexible Scaffold to Patch a 'Broken' Heart” are engineered tissue patches for cardiac repair. During heart attack, the blood vessels in the heart are blocked, impeding the flow of oxygenrich blood to the organ. Most of the heart’s cells drastically weaken the heart and its ability to function, increasing the risk of disease and death.

The developed CardiFix scaffold can help deliver healthy cells to the heart after a heart attack, helping to repair the damaged tissue and prevent further problems. CardiFix is non-cytotoxic, non-genotoxic and biocompatible. CardiFix is constructed as nanofibers and conjugated with RGD peptides to repair the damaged tissues. CardiFix is tested in vitro, the scaffold enhanced the proliferation of cardiac cells. CardiFix is an application derived from R&D initiatives which can be a marketable biomedical product in addressing global needs in cardiovascular disease which is the major cause of death worldwide.

204|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia ( USIM)

ID

: MPI 317

Nama Produk

: Tanaffas

Penyelidik

: Dr Nur Zaireena bt Zainal Assoc. Prof Dr Nazefah bt Abd Hamid Lutfil Hadi bin Kamaruzaman Muhammad Aqil bin Asmadi Adlin Sofea Bt Mohamad Nurul Ain Mardhiah Bt Roslan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PTanaffas is a spacer which is used for patients with asthmatic, hyperactive airways or chronic obstructive airways disease who have breathing incoordination or hand motor incoordination while using the metered dose inhaler as their treatment. Thus, allowing effective medication delivery. Tanaffas are superior from the conventional spacer available in market due to its compressible features that provide better solution for storage and travelling to patients. Thus, ensuring hygienic and safe keeping of the product. It also designed with silicone base which are environmentally friendly as compared to typical plastic spacer. Ensuring sustainability, with high durability, heat and dishwasher safe. It also has antistatic property thus has better efficacy for delivery of medication particles for patients. Our tanaffas design are attractive to children thus promoting compliance to treatment especially for 1st locally made spacer.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia ( USIM)

ID

: MPI 319

Nama Produk

: Green synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles kaempferol (AgNp-K) towards MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Penyelidik

: Dr. Rohazila Mohamad Hanafiah Prof Madya Dr Siti Aisyah Abd Ghafar En Ariff Haikal Hairil Anuar Prof Madya Dr Lim VuongHao

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PIntroduction: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus can cause a range of organ-specific infections such as skin and subcutaneous tissues, followed by invasive infections. Kaempferol (K) is a flavonoid compound found in plants, that already shows its antibacterial impact on MRSA. By applying silver nanoparticles (AgNps) on kaempferol, it was enhanced the antibacterial activity and increased the aqueous solubility of kaempferol. Aim: The objective of this study is to synthesis silver nanoparticles-kaempferol (AgNps-K) and determine antibacterial activities against MRSA. Methods: Green synthesis methods had been applied on synthesizing (AgNPs-K) by applying heat and different ratio concentration. Characterization’s methods had been conducted by using six types of instruments. Antibacterial activities of four samples (AgNps-K 8, 8A, 15 and 16) had been performed by using disc diffusion (DDA), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) assay. Results: The presence of darkbrown colour in the solution indicates the formation of AgNPs in the kaempferol. The UV-vis absorption spectrum of the synthesized AgNPs-

205|MPI’22

K showed a broad peak at 447 nm which is a characteristic band for AgNPs. In DDA analysis, AgNPs-K (15) was presence greater antibacterial activities against MRSA compared than other bacteria. The range values of MIC and MBC on AgNPs-K (8, 8A, 15 and 16) against MRSA were 0.625 – 5 mg/mL, respectively. Conclusions: Silver nanoparticles-kaempferol (AgNPs-K) was successfully synthesis and able to exhibit antibacterial activity on MRSA.

Institusi/Sekolah

: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia ( USIM)

ID

: MPI 320

Nama Produk

: EyeZy

Penyelidik

: Muhammad Danial Bin Amir Abdul Hakim Al Amin Siti Hawa Binti Abdul Rahim Rabiatul Adawiyah Binti Mohd Radzuan Afiqah Solehah Binti Zulhelmi Nur Ain Thaqifah Binti Mohd Yusof Wan Nur Husnina Binti Wan Hassan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PEyeZy is a reincarnated eye shield for post-eye surgery patients. It has been modified from the normal eye shield and has many new features that makes it more convenient for patients after undergoing eye surgery.

This innovation solves several problems encountered by the patient with the old eye shield. It can be worn independently and is comfortable even during sleep. Additionally, the strap can change position allowing it to be worn on the opposite eye. The most outstanding feature of EyeZy is the slider window to put eye drops on without taking off the eye shield.

To promote EyeZy, we plan to conduct product sampling at Klinik Pakar Usim and collaborate with a few ophthalmologists. In addition, we target to organize programmes with potential customers and offer bulk prices to hospitals and pharmacies.

Aside from many amazing features, it is also environmentally friendly as the material used is in full accordance with RoHS regulations and there are no hazardous compounds. Additionally, it is eco-friendly since this product can be recycled. It also can be reused through return programmes.

EyeZy is still under ongoing research with regards to social impact and human development. We will conducts trials on postoperative patients and conduct surveys to gain their feedback as well as from ophthalmologists. For the time being, patients like to use this new EyeZy compared to the existing one because of its features. Indirectly, it can improve post operative eye care. EyeZy will change today's product one step ahead into the future.

Currently, EyeZy is still in the process of IPR and medical device registration.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 326

Nama Produk

: KoroBar (Kacang Koro Energy Bar)

206|MPI’22

Penyelidik

: Mohamad Khairi Mohd. Zainol Zamzahaila Mohd Zin Mohamad Aidil Adhha Abdullah Wan Nur Insyirah Wan Mohd Din Dayang Normiah Mohamad Wan Nor Haryani Wan Mohamad Nur Dini Rusli

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PKoroBar (Kacang Koro Energy bar) is a simple source of nutrition that caters to the needs of a wide range of consumers. It's made from a compressed mix of Kacang Koro, cereals, nuts, and dried fruits. Protein, fat, and carbohydrates are the main ingredients in KoroBar that provide quick energy. People's lifestyles changed, necessitating on-the-go meals and snacks, which increased demand for energy bars.

Furthermore, energy bars are a type of dietary supplement that athletes and other physically active people frequently consume to meet their caloric needs. Healthy fats from KoroBar can also help you stay energised for longer periods of time. KoroBar is another on-the-go convenient product that will gain traction in the consumers market because it satisfies hunger while also providing a good source of nutrients and a convenient meal replacement.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 326

Nama Produk

: SPVCNets: Streptococcus Pneumoniae Vaccine Candidates deployed for NETs’ induction; towards the development of novel, least toxigenic, highly immunogenic, and cost-effective S. pneumoniae vaccine candidate

Penyelidik

: Associate Prof. Atif Amin Baig Muhammad Hassan Marina Yusoff Ahmad Zubaidi Bin Abdul Latif Abdullahi Yusuf Muhammad Mohd Khairi Bin Zahri @ Johari Mohd Adzim Khalili Bin Rohin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PGlobally, Streptococcus Pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) remains a major public health problem in causing invasive diseases. This Grampositive bacterium causes more morbidity and mortality worldwide than other infections. Annually, a total of 1.6 million deaths occurred due to pneumococcal diseases; out of them 0.7-1.0 million are children (less than 5 years of age) because of their immunocompromised state. In Malaysia, pneumonia is considered the sixth largest cause of death.

Among the virulence proteins of S. pneumoniae, alpha-enolase and endonuclease-A (endA) possess a pivotal role in the deterioration and progression of pneumococcal diseases, respectively. Where alphaenolase evokes neutrophil extracellular traps by binding on neutrophils to enhance its activity during the innate immune response, contrarily endA provides a strategy to ruin NETs phenomena by degrading them into pieces. Currently, 94 serotypes of S. pneumoniae are identified, while available vaccines of pneumococcal diseases, i.e., PPSV-23, PCV-7, PCV-10, and PCV-13, can target only 23, 7, 10, and 13 invasive serotypes, respectively. Moreover, serotype switching and escalating antibiotic resistance due to the natural competency of S. pneumoniae have raised alarming situations for public health worldwide. We knocked out cell-surface alpha-enolase and endA of S. pneumoniae to

207|MPI’22

elucidate the mechanism of NETs, involved in entrapment and destruction of S. pneumoniae. The comparative study of wild-type and mutated strains allows insight into the molecular function of NETs independent of alpha-enolase and endA effect, phagocytosis (for mutant alpha-enolase), and correlation of S. pneumoniae immunogenicity. Our vaccine candidates are novel, least toxigenic, cost-effective, environmentally safe, and highly immunogenic vaccine candidates of S. pneumoniae independent of age restriction and serotypes, which is the main drawback of current vaccines.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 339

Nama Produk

: Mèlieu© Aromatherapy Gel

Penyelidik

: Dr. Samhani Ismail YB Dato’ Hajah Mumtaz Md Nawi, Dr. Muhammad Rajaei Bin Ahmad @ Mohd Zain, Dr. Mohd Hanifah Jusoh, Dr. Azimah Ismail, Professor Dr Hafizan Juahir

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PProblem: Pain is an undesirable sensory experience that can reduce quality of life, attention and cognition that limit individuals’ daily activities. Pain also can cause stress and depression and is managed with pharmachological and non-pharmacologic analgesics, steroidal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and opioids those inevitably posed a wide variety of side effects and are expensive.

Solution: Here we present our novel product namely, Mèlieu© Aromatherapy Gel, a formulated gel that is proven to reduce pain and improve psychological and physical health well-being. This product is benefitted from Malaysian Tea Tree plant that are found abundantly in Peninsular Malaysia especially in the coastal areas of Kelantan and Terengganu. Mèlieu© Aromatherapy Gel provides soothing effect to human pain with low cost. Malaysian Tea Tree or Melaleuca cajuputi Powell essential oil contains high content of polyphenol compound such as terpinolene, p-cymene, phellandrene, linalool, guaiol, eucalyptol and pose analgesia effects. This plant has abundantly grow especially in Peninsular Malaysia, this Usebility: Besides managing pain, this essential oil aromatherapy-based product has been tested to have medicinal effects like antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, soothing, improve sleep quality, control bleeding and so forth. Since this essential oil is extracted from local plants, it is suitable to local people. This Malaysian Tea Tree oil may disrupt our dependency towards imported Tea Trea Oil which is very costly.

Impacts: Since this harvesting and essential oil extraction is a universiticommunity-government collaborated project, this product is believed to help not only sick people, but also can enhance B40 community economic level.

Potential of commercialisation: This product is highly potential to be commercialized in Malaysian market and believed to penetrate pharmacies locally and globally.

208|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 344

Nama Produk

: OCC-Vax; A novel Vibrio cholerae DNA Vaccine candidate; designed to be cost-efficient and prolong efficient immunity to all age groups

Penyelidik

: Atif Amin Baig Abdullahi Yusuf Muhammad Chandrika Murugaiah Hassanain Al-Talib Muhammad Hassan Saima Iqbal Marina Yusoff

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: PSince the emergence of cholera in 1817, cholera has had seven pandemics, with the 7th pandemic lasting for more than seven decades and still ongoing. Despite how most countries where cholera is endemic and epidemic suppress the cholera cases for tourism and exportation reasons, about 3 million cases are reported and 100,000 deaths yearly.

Limited access to safe water, poor hygiene, poor health systems are associated with cholera epidemics, placing over a billion people at risk of an outbreak worldwide. Cholera is caused by a comma-shaped gram-negative bacteria called Vibrio cholerae. Transmission is fecaloral causing life-threatening watery diarrhea and vomiting, which if left untreated will eventually lead to death. Treatment and management involve oral or intravenous rehydration to replace the excessive fluid loss. This is insufficient without treating the infection. Antibiotics were first used, but oral cholera vaccines (OCV) were introduced due to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. Inability to confer protection to infants, loss of immunity within 3 years of immunization, cost-efficiency, multiple doses are major setbacks of OCVs. This novel research developed a DNA vaccine for cholera. This vaccine is at the stage of clinical trials and is determined to overcome the disadvantages associated with OCVs. Innovatively, infants are the most affected group and are not covered by OCVs, this vaccine will cover all groups and it will be administered in a single dose, hence the cost efficiency will be economically favorable. It will be a great product for pharmaceutical companies and medical aids.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UMT

ID

: MPI 164

Nama Produk

: Malaysia's Initiative during the COVID-19 Pandemic towards the “Formulation of Malaysia Health Pandemic Diplomacy Relations”.

Penyelidik

: Tuan Nur Aisyah Binti Tuan Mohamad Rani Madzli Bin Harun

209|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Since the global COVID-19 pandemic crisis in early 2019, which was initially detected in China, has spread rapidly around the world, its impact on affected countries, especially communities and sectors of certain countries such as socioeconomics, public health and society globally. The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic has threatened the country to the point of giving little response to the country's failure to address this issue. In addition, the COVID-19 issue is not the first global pandemic to occur, but it may even be scary that it is not the final pandemic that will hit globally. Developed countries are also unable to avoid the alarming spread of the COVID-19 pandemic affecting their key sectors. Strengthening Malaysia's bilateral cooperation with member states instead multilateral will lead to the global economic, social and health regeneration. This virus crisis will make the country's relationship with another country through The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN agreement or otherwise will create competition that is more focused on the economic influence of countries threatened with COVID-19. The Effectiveness in overcoming this crisis can be made through careful discussion in the comprehensively establishing Malaysia's COVID-19 diplomacy policies. The COVID-19 pandemic is a very big issue, it can be resolved through international negotiations and national agreements. The focus is on the effectiveness of the COVID-19 negotiations that Malaysia has undertaken in overhauling the sectors threatened by the pandemic. The current situation will be a stepping stone to Malaysia in bilateral or multilateral cooperation relations more effectively focused on the scope of an excellent global health diplomacy. Accordingly, this study emphasizes qualitative methods with data collection will be done among diplomats. In fact, primary data is required such as interviews with experts, obtaining reports and non reports from relevant agencies. In the analysis, the text transmission method is referred to, coding and content analysis to obtain the finding.

Hence, it has proven very useful that international negotiations are made as a more efficient and strong partnership in achieving the country's international relations in the phase to transition and implementation of new diplomacy policies of COVID diplomacy among countries especially the launch of COVID-19 vaccines.

Institusi/Sekolah

: UNISZA

ID

: MPI 074

Nama Produk

: B-CalmVR: Virtual Reality Meditation To Reduce Stress During Covid-19 Pandemic

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nur Saadah Binti Mohd Shapri Nur Shahirah Binti Sembak Dr. Ismahafezi Ismail Dr. Wan Mohd Rizhan Wan Idris

210|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Covid-19 pandemic is spreading all around the world. During the current Covid-19 outbreak, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the pandemic has disrupted critical mental health services in 93% of countries worldwide while the demand for mental health is increasing.

Peoples become more depressed than before the pandemic due to bereavement, isolation, loss of income and fear are triggering mental health conditions or exacerbating existing ones. Most peoples do not know how to overcome the stress since they need to follow the Government policies Movement Control Order (MCO). Based on this issue, a virtual reality application is built to reduce stress and to enhance serenity without needing people to leave their home. It is not only designed to be used during this era of pandemic Covid-19 but also to be utilized on normal days when peoples want to take a rest from a hectic life. It is specially designed for Muslims- friendly but also has a feature for non-Muslims. Designed with 2 locations with 2 seasons which is winter and spring, peoples can transport themselves to this peaceful place to meditate in nature. Coupled with the recitation of the Quran and Dhikr for Muslim users make this application more interesting to use. Besides, motivational quotes have been served in this application which helps the user to feel more enthusiastic. In conclusion, this application can help peoples in reducing stress and fear in this pandemic and also can help the government in reducing the rate of mental health problems.

211|MPI’22

Cluster G Digital Era, Data Analytics & Automation Revolution

212|MPI’22

Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT, UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 023

Nama Produk

: MDFA: Mobile Apps Development Tools using Multiple Dynamic Flip Algorithm

Penyelidik

: Dr. Wan Aezwani Wan Abu Bakar Associate Prof. Dr Mustafa b. Man Dr. Mohd Kamir b. Yusof Nur Laila Najwa Bt. Josdi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: MDFA is a new tool in developing mobile-based applications. This tool is developed to ease of data administration between the database and mobile apps. Using MDFA, for any updates or changes to be done in the mobile apps, user only has to update the data in the administration database only without having to change it in the mobile apps. The modified custom data will continue to be updated through the mobile application that has been developed. This method allow changes to the information and data to be done automatically without requiring users to run back to mobile-based programming. For information, usually the process of updating information needs to be generated back in mobile based programming and needs to be uploaded back in the play store or apple store and users must download the application software back. By using this MDFA algorithm, the problem is no longer needed and can be solved more quickly. This MDFA has been used in the development of two mobile based applications, namely 'eMobile Pameran Anti Dadah' and "BOM-Bread on Mobile".

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 025

Nama Produk

: Hybridization of Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Magnetic Optimization Algorithm (MOA) in Intrusion Detection System (IDS).

Penyelidik

: Siti Norwahidayah Binti Wahab Ainal Amirah Binti Abd Aziz Ts. Dr. Noor Suhana Binti Sulaiman Nur Liyana Binti Zakaria Noraniah Binti Abdul Aziz

213|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a device or software that watches for hostile activity or policy breaches on a network. A security information and event management system are often used to report or gather any malicious activity or violation. Some IDS can respond to intrusions as soon as they are discovered. To ensure safe and reliable information flow across diverse businesses, modern networked business settings necessitate a high level of security. After traditional security technologies fail, an IDS works as an adaptable safeguard device for system security. One of the challenges of IDS is ineffectively accurate recognizing abnormal activity among all of them. As a result, this research study focuses on improving an IDS detection performance by combining an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Magnetic Optimization Algorithm (MOA), with the goal of increasing the classification rate and achieving high detection accuracy in IDS. The KDD Cup 99 dataset is a benchmark IDS dataset that includes attacks and routine operations that were used in the research. The projected result showed that it is possible to improve IDS accuracy by up to 99.5 percent.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 030

Nama Produk

: Internet Of Things (Iot) Robotic Arm Workstation

Penyelidik

: Ts. Wan Faizura Binti Wan Tarmizi Muhammad Luqman Bin Muhd Zain Mohd Hafiz Bin Othman Zulkifli Bin Ismail Ts. Dr. Kharudin Bin Ali Nur Aliah Mastura Binti Zulkarnain Mohamad Fariq Azmi Bin Mohd Noor

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Robotics play an important role in the era of modern technology. Robots can be defined as mechanical devices programmed to perform manipulative tasks under automatic control. Robotic arm are usually used in conjunction with aids such as machines and fixtures. As advancement in robot technology have become an integral part of automation in the manufacturing process. This research gives an idea of how robotic arm can be controlled using internet systems. Therefore, it also a way to reduce the risk of humans being in dangerous areas.

The advancement of technology has successfully witnessed the development of a new era known as the Internet of Things (IoT).

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 039

Nama Produk

: Comparative Study of K-Nearest Neighbour and Naive Bayes .Performance on Malay Text Classification

214|MPI’22

Penyelidik

: Associate Prof Ts Dr. Rosmayati Mohemad Nazratul Naziah Binti Mohd Muhait Prof.Ts Dr Noor Maizura Mohamad Noor Associate Prof Dr. Zulaiha Ali Othman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Police narrative reports are critical in assisting the investigation officer in uncovering hidden information during the criminal investigation process. In recent years, detecting criminal linkages by locating modus operandi in a massive volume of unstructured police reports has become a significant challenge. Here have been few studies on text classification in the Malay language due to some limitations that need to be addressed. Text classification is the process of properly categorizing text into a set of categories. In this study, classification techniques are used to predict the class of modus operandi for housebreaking crime documents using a Malay crime dataset. The dataset used in this study for housebreaking crime is a real dataset from the Royal Police Department of Malaysia. The purpose of this paper is to compare the accuracy of the K-Nearest Neighbour(KNN) and Naive Bayes algorithms for classifying Malay Crime Reports based on their mode of operation. The experiment results show that Naïve Bayes achieved a high accuracy rate of 97.86% with a 9 second execution time, whereas KNN achieved an accuracy rate of 88.43% with a 48 second execution time.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 045

Nama Produk

: Gifthadiah.Com, Onestop Halal Gift

Penyelidik

: Dr. Wan Nur Syahida Binti Wan Ismail Khairul Afzan Bin Aziz Noor Hakimi Binti Abdul Rashid

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Due to pandemic, many people need to stay at home. Although economy activities have partly recovered, some of family members need to find extra income sources while take care of the elders or their children. With digital era, selling online is one of the compelling platforms. At the same time, people are overwhelmed with e-commerce products. Thus, gifthadiah.com provide a focused online e-commerce for the people to search and buy surprise gift nearest to them or the receiver using geolocation search function and help others earn extra income by selling unique gift.

This website provide fast gift search either physical or digital (NFT), variety of halal gift to choose from our trained vendor, and unique product reduce competition among vendor where in average one vendor can produce 4 luxury gifts or 10 small gift perday. At the end our goal is to bring smile and happiness to all families

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 053

215|MPI’22

Nama Produk

: E-DETECTIVE GHARAR (e-DG) GHARAR Detection System For Online Shopping Contracts

Penyelidik

: Dr Hartinie Binti Abd Aziz Prof. Dr. Zuhairah Ariff Binti Abd Ghadas Prof. Madya Dr. Syarilla Iryani Binti Ahmad Saany Dr. Julaily Aida Binti Jusoh

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The use of internet as a medium of communication has changed the way people conduct their business transaction and commerce in this competitive world. Sale and purchase activities are held online either for performance of contract through the internet itself or to be performed outside the cyber world. In Malaysia, the existences of online shopping websites such as Shoppee and Lazada websites are growing very rapid. All the online shopping websites used a standard form contract which contain terms of the transactions. Most of the customers did not realized existence of gharar in the contracts since they are hidden via "click-wrap “method. Under Shariah, gharar refers to contractual uncertainty and an agreement which contains gharar terms shall be void. The Arabic root for the term gharar means deception, but in practice the term encompasses uncertainty, risk, hazard and deceit.

The justification and guidance for forbidding contracts or transactions considered as gharar comes from both the Quran and Sunnah. EDetective Gharar (e-DG) applies machine learning-based method and tool for partially automating the detection of potentially gharar clauses.

E-DG works on the sentence classification task to detect potentially gharar clauses. The automation of the task to identify gharar clauses in the online contracts will reduce the time and labour necessary to exercise the vetting and increase consumer protection in the Digital Single Market. This system will make the customers aware of the terms of gharar or unfair contract terms in the online contract and to ensure that they are not manipulated by the online retailers.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 081

Nama Produk

: Makan Mane' Cafe Ordering System

Penyelidik

: Muhammad Rostan Bin Zakaria Zainudin Bin Othman Ts. Dr. Shahrul Fahmy bin Abdul Wahab Mohd Khairul Anwar bin Omar Mohd Nazri Bin Ibrahim Azham bin Ahmad

216|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Nowaday an organization is aggresively to digitize all information in various activities . In order to become an informed society the organization need to computerise the traditional system. Most of organization has aggresivelly transform the manual system into digital in order to increase productivity and meet the demand of the customers.The current information system has offfered the faster respond time in order to meet the demand of customers."makan mana cafe" Ordering System has the admin side and visitor/client-side. The admin will manage all the data needed for the website more importantly the list of available menus.

The client will browse the website, explore and choose his/her desired menu's and save it to cart for later checkout.The client will go to the cart, review his/ her order, confirm the delivery address and other information, and place his/ her order.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 085

Nama Produk

: Smart Walking Stick with Li-Fi Technolofy

Penyelidik

: Dr. Wan Hafiza Binti Wan Hassan Navinmurthy A/L Bala Sanmugam Nur Athirah Binti Mohd Isa Avinaash A/L Harikrishnan Nur Afiqah Binti Mohamad Saipuddin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

Visually impaired people might find difficulties detecting obstacles in front of them. Moreover, when they walk in the street which makes them more in a dangerous situation. In this paper, students propose a solution to this problem by creating a product that can help these people. Smart walking Stick With Li-Fi Technology enables low vision and blind people to keep in contact with their surroundings through vibration and sound as a feedback signal to the user in just a few seconds only. The objective of this project is to interface the input sensor which is an ultrasonic sensor with a microcontroller which is Arduino Nano. The second objective is to establish wireless communication between two microcontrollers by using Li-Fi technology.

The Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) technology is a new Short Range Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) which provides connectivity within the local network by using Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to transmit data to the user. Lastly to integrate the subsystem of objective one and objective two with output sensors which are buzzer and vibrating motor.

This device can sense all types of objects less than 100 centimeters (cm) and gives a signal to the user to avoid the object then decreasing the hit between user and object. This smart blind stick is a low-cost, fast in response and low power consumption device which is affordable for all types of people.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

Universiti Malaya

ID

:

MPI 099

Nama Produk

: Virtual Reality Physical Training for Upper Limb Rehabilitation

217|MPI’22

Penyelidik

: Ir Dr Nasrul Anuar bin Abd Razak Prof Ir Dr Noor Azuan bin Abu Osman Dr Maziah binti Mat Rosly Nur Afiqah binti Hashim Nik Abdul Muiz Nik Zainuddin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Rehabilitation is a very important for stroke, amputee and paralyzed patients. An aspect of rehabilitation required for these patients is the physical training or exercises. Without the training, the rehabilitation therapy is considered a failure. Rehabilitation failure is becoming a worrying issue in Malaysia as studies shows 90% disabled people stop their physical training after became disabled. Access for effective physical rehabilitation is really important in encouraging patients to participate in continuous physical training to improve their quality of life.

An important factor for a successful rehabilitation is motivation.

Motivation also often being set as the benchmark in determining a successful rehabilitation. Most rehabilitation center conduct conservative physiotherapeutic training and this kind of training is most likely to reduce patients’ motivation in continuing the required activity.

Based on studies by Dr Nasrul Anuar fro department of biomedical engineering Universiti Malaya, interactive rehabilitation that integrated virtual reality and physical training can increase the motivation among patients. Custom made virtual reality application for targeted group allows them to do continuous physical with the immersive virtual reality technology.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 108

Nama Produk

: Virtual Line App: Queio

Penyelidik

: Dr. Mohd Azhafiz Bin Abdullah Nur Ruzana Binti Mohd Rof'ie Nur Fatini Arfina Binti Ab Rahman Saydatul Athirah Binti Suhaireesam Dr. Rudiah Binti Md Hanafiah Dr. Chuah Lai Fatt

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: This research aim is to develop a virtual line app regarding port operation issues. Although smartphone operating systems inherit open port capability, only a few know about how smartphone applications use open ports and the security implications because they differ greatly from typical server computers in terms of performance and availability assurances. Port congestion and terminal interruptions are caused especially by insufficient port equipment and bottlenecks in Customs clearance for import shipments that require inspections by other government agencies. Because of the port congestion, major cargo delays are about a couple of weeks, causing a ripple effect across the supply chain that will eventually affect businesses and customers throughout the world. This research attempts the first systematic research and the first virtual line app of Malaysia’s port usage on mobile

218|MPI’22

platforms and its security implications. We build and implement the Queio app, a digitalized mobile tool that can successfully identify and describe vulnerable port usage in Android applications, to achieve this goal. This is qualitatively obtained through the use of surveys, and observations from some international companies. This mobile prototype entails data entry, updates, and real-time decision-making on the fly.

The data allows records and tracking of ongoing activities to be shared with other port stakeholders via a port community service. There are two contributions to this study. First, it provides an information and communication system that allows users to monitor container terminal operations in real time. Second, it aims to improve and resolve the communication flow issues that senior managers have in container terminals. A number of recommendations were made, and it is hoped that they will aid the authorized parties in implementing and enhanced ICT usage among Malaysian port operations in order to address the current challenges.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Kelantan

ID

:

MPI 120

Nama Produk

: Mr. DigCal

Penyelidik

: Prof Madya Dr. Maheran Zakaria Dr. Mohamad Rahimi Mohamad Rosman Junaidah Hanim Ahmad Wan Noraswaniaty Wan Ahmad Dr. Wan Zurina Nik Abdul Majid Siti Maziah Ab. Rahman Prof Madya Dr. Marziana Madah Marzuki

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: One of the critical success factors for a business is to price its product or service accurately. Pricing is indeed challenging especially in the initial stage of the business cycle, as it has to consider several key factors (e.g. cost, target customer, competitors’ prices, quality of the product and pricing strategies) in order to set a price to its product or service. Inaccurate pricing may create problems that the business may never be able to overcome. Although under-pricing can have a disastrous impact on profit and cash flow, over-pricing is also detrimental as customers may switch to other products offered by competitors. Close monitoring of the pricing strategy can elevate profitability, success and sustainability of the business ventures. Pricing needs systematic technique, sufficient knowledge and skills.

Unfortunately, many businesses, especially the MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) were deprived of these skills. This may lead to business failures or unsustainability in the long run. DigCal is a digital pricing tool developed for MSMEs entrepreneurs. It can help the MSMEs to accurately set the price for their product or service by considering their costs and desired mark-up; and allow the MSMEs to regularly review their pricing in real time to cope with economic changes. The application was developed based on PHP language, HTML5, CSS, and is available in two versions: mobile app and webbased application. The application is protected by Copyright Act 1987 and currently ready for full-scale commercialization.

219|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 121

Nama Produk

: Terengganu Dive & Islands Mobile Apps

Penyelidik

: Mashitah Binti Isa Ts Dr Nurul Haqimin Bin Mohd Salleh

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Digitalization is massively changing the travel and tourism industry where travel businesses are increasingly relying on mobile application.

Travel apps will often present tourists with options that they will most probably go for. Also referred to as cognitive computing, this mechanism relies on previous searches, historical data, and filled profile. Therefore, this innovation develops the first concept of mobile application for islands tourisms called "Terengganu Dive & Islands".

Focusing on islands in Terengganu, Malaysia, six best islands are covered in this app which are Redang, Perhentian, Kapas, Lang Tengah, Tenggol and Bidong Islands. The content information for each island focused on four information which are Resorts and Accommodations, Dive Sites, Dive Centers, and Snorkeling Sites.

Moreover, this innovation also highlights the critical innovation on the dive site attractiveness index which has been done for all dive sites in Terengganu Islands. As a result, this index can be used by divers for selecting their preferred diving sites for diving activities. Finally, Terengganu Dive & Islands Apps will be developed as an island tourism application, and it is expected to be available on Apple App Store and GoogleApp in near future with the affordable subscription. Practically, this application can be widely used for tourist in the world for surveying detailed information about the Terengganu Island before they come.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 174

Nama Produk

: A Novel Hybrid Ann-Bhcs Technique For Drilling System With Reverse Air Circulation

Penyelidik

: Dr Maharani Abu Bakar Associate Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sulaiman Danang Adi Pramana

220|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: In this project, a mathematical model of drilling system with reverse air circulation is presented by a novel hybrid technique of feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) and biogeography based cuckoo search (BHCS) algorithm. A series solution is constructed with unknown weights for the differential equations representing the drilling problem.

Five numerical cases are analysed to show the effectiveness of our proposed method for the solution of differential equations. From the experimental outcomes, it is investigated that our soft computing procedure has a better rate of convergence to the best solution as compared to state-of-the-art techniques. From solution graphs, it is established that our results are in agreement with the reference solutions. It is noted that our technique is easy to implement and can be used for any mathematical model containing non-linear differential equations.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 176

Nama Produk

: An Advanced Neuro-Soft Computing Based On Physical Restriction for Solving Various Types of Partial Differential Equations

Penyelidik

: Danang Adi Pratama Dr Maharani Abu Bakar Dr Nur Baini Binti Ismail

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Various numerical solvers for solving PDEs have been studied continuously to perform the better solutions, however, the issue is not fully addressed. The recent technology based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) has been developed to solve the PDE problems.

Particularly, this study discusses a high intelligent technique, called the physics-informed neural networks (PINN), which combined with some optimizers. PINN considers the physical laws of PDEs to regularize the terms of respectively PDE itself, initial, and boundary equations, such that the neural networks performances can be optimized. Due to its limitation which suffers from the accuracy and stability, however, several variants of PINN has been proposed adaptively. A popular adaptive PINN, called self-adaptive PINN, uses the trainable weights in the loss function of the PDE solutions, so that when the corresponding loss is large, the weight loss will change itself to be optimized. This leads to a problem of minimizing the loss function and optimizing the weight at the same time. Thus, we propose the hybrid self-adaptive PINN with the genetics algorithm (GA) and L-BFGS. GA initiates the population of ANN trainable parameters to optimize the training process with less number of iterations, L-BFGS is then needed to find the best solution accurately and faster. We name our proposed method as hybrid self-adaptive PINN-GA-LBFGS (SA-PINN-GA-LBFGS). It improved the existing self-adaptive with Adam optimizer for training ANN which often gets trap in the local minimum as well as needs a large number of iterations for the training process. To test our proposed method, we solved various types of the second order PDEs such as elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic. The numerical results showed that the SA-PINN-GA-LBFGS performed accurately than the existing methods.

221|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 194

Nama Produk

: LETH-GAIT: GAIT-Based Gender Classification System Using Depth Images

Penyelidik

: Dr. Azim Zaliha Binti Abd Aziz Dr. Nur Farraliza Binti Mansor Muhammad Syazmil Bin Mohd Sabilan

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Gender can be easily identified by humans by looking at a person's appearance. As the human brain is able to identify and classify gender, this study will describe a method for classifying gender using depth images. OU-ISIR Gait Database Large Population Dataset was used to perform this study. This classification process was performed by machines such as computers and software. The proposed method used Gait Energy Image (GEI) to normalize the depth image. After that, they were projected into their PCA plane, gaining a very strong cyclical picture of a change of perspective. Then the feature was extracted by measuring some body parts from the reconstructed image. Fine Gaussian Support Vector Machine (Fine Gaussian SVM), Decision Tree, and Weight K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier (KNN) was used separately as the classification method. The experimental results showed that the proposed method produced significant results, obtaining 96% accuracy using Fine Gaussian SVM, 98% accuracy using Weight KNN, and 78% accuracy using Fine Decision Tree classifiers.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 213

Nama Produk

: iBoat-BS: Malaysian-Brewed USV for Bathymetric Survey

Penyelidik

: Dr. Fathurrahman Bin Lananan Prof. Dr. Hafizan Bin Juahir Prof. Madya Dr. Engku Fadzli Hasan Bin Syed Abdullah Amir Fadzli Bin Abd Ghani Nik Ahmad Firdaus Bin Nik Wan Ahmad Taufan Bin Abdul Rashid Nordin Bin Abu Bakar

222|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The Malaysian bathymetric survey relied on manual boating with onboard personnel posed increasing costs and unnecessary risk, especially during unfavourable weather. In addition, with the recent Malaysian megaflood 2021-2022, demand for a bathymetric survey would be staggering to determine important river carrying capacity.

Furthermore, the application of established commercial USV certainly exceeds the project budget as its cost exceeds RM 200,000.00 for each platform. Hence, ESERI Intelligent Research Team and Easternotion had collaborated to formulate specific solutions to fill this void. With seven years of experience fabricating USV, we completed and tested our lab brewed USV for this purpose. Utilizing the ever-advancing and reducing cost of autonomous microcontrollers and accessories, the iBoat-BS was manufactured with an affordable price, however on-par capability as other imported commercial industrial USV. iBoat-BS was sold to Top Mix Engineering Sdn. Bhd. based on unit rights, including after-sales services from ESERI. Currently, the company serves Petronas Chemical Group Bhd. and Pengurusan Air Selangor Sdn. Bhd. The company used the iBoat-BS to survey the sludge formation in sedimentation ponds for solid waste management. Availability of iBoatBS in the Malaysian market would provide affordable local solutions, especially for Jabatan Pengairan Saliran to complete the Malaysian river carrying capacity profiling, leading to efficient river management.

Consequently, it would prevent the next megaflood from causing devastating loss to the economy and people. iBoat-BS is a leap of faith in automation technology with benefits to humanity.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 243

Nama Produk

: Web-based Emotion Detection System using Mouse Clicks

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Zuriana Abu Bakar Raja Nor Atiqah Raja Harus

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Emotion is a feeling that has a substantial influence on the cognitive processes in humans. Nowadays, most of the emotion detection systems are costly and cumbersome. Besides, the system is difficult to use for everyday applications because it required an expert to handle the system and the analysis process was done manually. Thus, a Webbased Emotion Detection System using Mouse Clicks (EDS-M) was developed to detect human emotion automatically by calculating all the motion that involves the mouse clicks. The emotion of the users is detected by mouse clicking when users do an activity in ten (10) seconds. Moreover, the distance of the mouse cursor and the cursor speed is also calculated. The objectives of this project are to develop a system that can detect human emotion and generate the analysis result automatically, which could assist researchers’ tasks in getting the analysis of the results in a short time. The methodology that has been used to develop EDS-M is Agile software development. In addition, it was developed on a web-based platform that ease the users to access the system anytime and anywhere that has an internet connection. The software architecture that is used in developing EDS-M is three-tier architecture, which makes the data layer more secure since the users do not have direct access to the database. EDS-M focuses on five (5) basic emotional states, which are excited, joy, fear, anger, and

223|MPI’22

sadness. Taken together, EDS-M is enabled to assist the researchers’ tasks in conducting their research by detecting emotion and getting the analysis results automatically in a short time.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 250

Nama Produk

: HOTOH : Hybrid Observation Technique Of Hilal

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Roslan Bin Umar Ahmad Najmuddin Bin Zulkeflee Dr. Wan Nural Jawahir Binti Wan Yussof Dr. Nazhatulshima Binti Ahmad Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Fatma Susilawati Binti Mohamad Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mustafa Bin Man Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Hazmin Binti Sabri

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Hybrid Observation Technique of Hilal (HOTOH) is the best technique to find the new crescent moon or hilal. This hybrid technique is able to enhance and detect hilal visibility. This technique assist easily to detect hilal by naked eye in the image. This benefit to astronomers and public in order to determine the early month for lunar calendar.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 269

Nama Produk

: Intelligence Job Matching System

Penyelidik

: Azwa Bin Abdul Aziz Muhammad Syazwan Farhan Hassim Dr. Wan Mohd Amir Fazamin Wan Hamzah Dr. Suhailan Safei Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Nazari Mohd Rose

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The Intelligent Job Matching system is a web-based system developed with the aim to help job seekers in making a better decision on applying for a job and for employers to easily recruit the most qualified employee. Based on the job seeker’s information, this system will provide a list of suitable job recommendations to apply and the system will predict which one of the job seekers are the most qualified. This system uses machine learning techniques such as Content Based Filterting for the recommendation and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) for the prediction. The expected result from this project is that this system can help job seekers to find their most suitable job and on the other hand help employers to recruit most qualified employees.

In conclusion, this system can be used to increase work efficiency in an organisation by hiring the employee that is well known about the job and decreasing unemployment statistics

224|MPI’22

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 272

Nama Produk

: Development of Noise-Tolerant Heartbeat Detection Method for Arrhythmia Detection in Ambulatory Monitoring.

Penyelidik

: Dr. Ziti Fariha Binti Mohd Apandi Ts Dr. Azliza Yacob Md Khairil Hafizi Bin Muhamad Izzah Inani Binti Abdul Halim Ts Dr. Nur Sukinah Binti Aziz Ts Dr Noor Suhana Sulaiman

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Currently, many sudden cardiac deaths have been reported happen during daily life activity especially in strenuous physical activity such as jogging, running, cycling, etc. Sudden deaths can be predict by monitoring abnormal heartbeat or arrhythmias in the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal. However, detecting arrhythmias during intense exercise activity is more challenging because the level of noise and artifacts produced from body movements is higher compared to rest condition.

These noises can affect the performance and accuracy of arrhythmias detection that can lead to false prediction. This has led to the needs of robust ambulatory monitoring system that able to continuously monitor the heart and detect the arrhythmias in noisy ECG signal. Therefore, this study aims to develop the noise-tolerant heartbeat detection method for arrhythmia detection in ambulatory monitoring. The method consisted of six processes, including a band-pass filter, derivative, squared, Savitzky-Golay moving average, autocorrelation, and adaptive threshold. Compared with previous work, this method proposed combination of Savitzky-Golay moving average and Autocorrelation technique to finding repeating periodic noise patterns to reduce the false detection. This method has expected can improve the detection of arrhythmias in ambulatory signals by reduce the false detection in the noisy signal. Considering that the robust method plays an important role in the detection process, the expected findings will make a critical contribution and significant to the development of the ambulatory heart monitoring system.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 303

Nama Produk

: HALO-APPS: Aplikasi Mudah Bagi Proses Audit Pensijilan Halal Logistik JAKIM

Penyelidik

: Ts. Dr. Mohd Saiful Izwaan bin Saadon Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Mohamad Rosni bin Othman Dr. Norlinda binti Mohd Rozar Dr. Loke Keng Bin Ts. Dr. Ahmad Faizal bin Ahmad Fuad Dr Mohd Sharifuddin bin Ahmad Puan Dina Azleema binti Mohamed Nor

225|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Pensijilan Halal Malaysia (PHM) merupakan salah satu pensijilan halal yang paling terkehadapan dan popular di dunia. Ini kerana kriteriakriteria PHM adalah dibangunkan dan dipantau dengan rapi oleh pihak JAKIM. Organisasi yang memperolehi PHM adalah diyakini mengeluarkan produk atau perkhidmatan yang sememangnya halal. Di bawah PHM ada sepuluh kategori dan salah satu dari kategori tersebut adalah Halal Logistik. PHM Halal Logistik menjadi semakin popular di kalangan pemain industri kerana kesedaran masyarakat terhadap kepentingan perkhidmatan logistik yang halal semakin meningkat. Oleh sebab itu, didapati dewasa ini semakin banyak organisasi dan syarikat logistik yang berlumba-lumba untuk mendapatkan PHM. Sebagai salah satu syarat bagi memperolehi PHM, organisasi perlulah melakukan audit dalaman secara menyeluruh yang melibatkan penyertaan pelbagai pihak di dalam dan luar organisasi tersebut. Umum mengetahui bahawa salah satu cabaran audit dalaman adalah bagi menghasilkan laporan audit yang berkualiti dan pantas. Kerap kali audit dalaman yang dihasilkan oleh auditor berada pada tahap yang tidak mencapai kualiti yang sepatutnya kerana kurang mahir dengan kriteriakriteria PHM. Banyak juga laporan audit yang dihasilkan lambat disiapkan kerana pelbagai perkara perlu diambil kira semasa penulisan laporan tersebut seperti klausa peraturan dan undang-undang yang terlibat. Tidak kurang juga masalah pembuktian yang perlu disertakan di dalam laporan audit tersebut. Bertitik tolak dari permasalahan tersebut Halo Apps dibangunkan. Fungsi utama Halo Apps adalah sebagai aplikasi yang dapat membantu auditor dalaman menjalankan proses audit secara berkesan. Dengan menggunakan Halo Apps, auditor dapat menghasilkan laporan audit yang berkualiti dan cepat hanya dengan menggunakan telefon pintar. Berbeza dengan kaedah konvensional Halo Apps dibina dengan mengambil kira semua klausa peraturan dan undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan Halal Logistik.

Pembuktian juga dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengambil gambar menggunakan telefon pintar. Laporan audit yang lengkap dapat dijana oleh Halo Apps apabila selesai sahaja proses audit dijalankan. Laporan yang komprehensif dan pantas ini dapat membantu auditee untuk segera melakukan penambahbaikan yang sepatutnya bagi membolehkan mereka bersedia untuk proses audit JAKIM. Boleh disimpulkan di sini bahawa Halo Apps merupakan suatu aplikasi yang amat-amat diperlukan oleh organisasi atua syarikat logistik yang inginkan pengiktirafan Halal Logistik dibawah PHM JAKIM.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

KOLEJ VOKASIONAL BUTTERWORTH

ID

:

MPI 310

Nama Produk

: Sistem Kehadiran Pelajar Berkos Rendah Berteknologi 4.0

Penyelidik

: Mohd Anis Bin Azinan Razman Effendi Bin Abdul Rahim

226|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: SKPKVBW2.0 adalah sistem yang merupakan kesinambungan daripada SKPKVBW1.0. SKPKVBW2.0 telah ditambahbaik dengan satu penambahan kaedah pencarian maklumat lewat yang menggunakan nombor kad pengenalan pelajar berbanding sistem terdahulu yang hanya menggunakan maklumat kelas dan tarikh. Tujuan utama sistem ini dibangunkan bagi merekodkan dan memaparkan maklumat kehadiran pelajar ke sekolah secara langsung di atas talian internet. Guru dapat mencapai maklumat kehadiran pelajar dengan cepat di mana sahaja guru itu berada. Sistem ini .dibangunkan bagi mengatasi masalah guru perlu ke kelas untuk memeriksa kehadiran .atau bertanya kepada ketua kelas untuk kehadiran kelasnya.

Guru juga tiada sumber rekod yang mudah dicapai bagi melihat kehadiran hari-hari terdahulu bagi kelasnya. Pelajar-pelajar yang lewat pula terpaksa menulis di dalam buku rekod lewat setiap kali mereka lewat ke sekolah. Guru disiplin perlu mengambil buku tersebut dan menaip kembali ke dalam komputer bagi tujuan merekodkan kehadiran pelajar yang lewat. Guru bertugas mingguan pula tiada sumber yang mudah dicapai dan cepat untuk melihat bilangan pelajar yang lewat bagi tujuan membuat laporan. Objektif sistem ini dibangunkan ialah memudahkan guru mengetahui maklumat kehadiran pelajar secara cepat dan direkodkan secara sistematik serta mudah dicapai menerusi talian internet. Pengurusan rekod pelajar lewat turut dapat dipercepatkan dan dipermudahkan. Sistem ini juga dibangunkan bagi mengatasi kos sistem dan komputer yang mahal dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3 B+ yang mesra teknologi 4.0 dan murah bagi tujuan merekodkan dan menghantar maklumat kehadiran terus ke pelayan bagi tujuan penyimpanan maklumat. Kos bagi ruang penyimpanan maklumat dan hosting laman web turut dapat dijimatkan apabila maklumat hanya disimpan di dalam Google Drive dalam bentuk Google Spreadsheet dan paparan maklumat menggunakan Google Site. Kelajuan dan kestabilan pelayan Google turut dapat memastikan maklumat kehadiran pelajar dapat dicapai dengan cepat dan mudah pada bila-bila masa sahaja. Penambahbaikan yang boleh dibuat pula ialah SKPKVBW2.0 perlu dilengkapi dengan alat RTC (Real Time Clock) bagi membolehkan masa yang dicatatkan untuk kehadiran pelajar menjadi lebih tepat berbanding menggunakan masa maklumat kehadiran seseorang pelajar tersebut sampai di pelayan atas talian.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)

ID

:

MPI 311

Nama Produk

: An Intelligent System for Hearing Deficiency Diagnosis using EEG-based AEP Signals: CWT and improved-VGG16 Pipeline

Penyelidik

: Ir. Ts. Dr. Norizam Bin Sulaiman Md Nahidul Islam Ir. Ts. Dr. Norizam Bin Sulaiman Mamunur Rashid Dr. Mahfuzah Binti Mustafa Ts. Dr. Mohd Shawal Bin Jadin

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Hearing deficiency is the world’s most common sensation of impairment and impedes human communication and learning. Early and precise hearing diagnosis using electroencephalogram (EEG) is referred to as the optimum strategy to deal with this issue. Among a wide range of EEG control signals, the most relevant modality for hearing loss diagnosis is auditory evoked potential (AEP) which is produced in the brain’s cortex area through an auditory stimulus. This study aims to develop a robust intelligent auditory sensation system utilizing a pretrain deep learning framework by analyzing and evaluating the functional reliability of the hearing based on the AEP response. First, the raw AEP data is transformed into time-frequency images through the wavelet transformation. Then, an improved-VGG16 architecture has been designed based on removing some convolutional layers and adding new layers in the fully connected block. In the proposed architecture, the higher levels of the neural network architecture are fine-tuned using the labelled time-frequency images. Then, lower-level functionality is eliminated using a pre-trained network. Finally, the proposed method’s performance has been validated by an experimental collected and a reputed publicly available AEP dataset. The proposed architecture outperforms the state-of-art studies by achieving the classification accuracy of 99.89% with the experimental collected dataset and 96.87% with the publicly available dataset, indicating that the proposed improved-VGG16 architecture can significantly deal with AEP response in early hearing loss diagnosis.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 315

Nama Produk

: i-Data Glosari.

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Noraida Binti Haji Ali Puan Nur Amirah Binti Amiruddin Encik Mohamad Jazli Shafizan Bin Jaafar Puan Che Ku Noor Fatihah Binti Che Ku Ahmad Cik Karmiela Nazirah Binti Mohd Aripin Cik Norhana Binti Ruyob @ Ayub

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: i-DataGlosari UMT merupakan sebuah portal yang dibangunkan secara dalam talian menggunakan perisian wordpress. Glosari data yang dimaksudkan ialah definisi operasi dan tafsiran setiap penarafan yang digunapakai d Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. Terdapat 14 ranking atau penarafan peringkat kebangsaan dan antarabangsa yang disertai UMT contohnya Times Higher Education (THE) World Rankings, THE Impact Rankings, QS World Rankings, MyMoheS, MyRA, OBB (Outcome Based Budgeting), SETARA serta Pelan Strategik UMT. Penyelaras Data telah dilantik oleh setiap Pusat Tanggungjawab bagi proses pengumpulan data. Mereka perlu memastikan data disediakan mengikut format dan glosari yang telah ditetapkan oleh pihak berkepentingan.

Pembangunan glosari data ini membantu memudahkan proses pencarian glosari data penarafan/ ranking, menjimatkan kos dalam mencetak bahan rujukan/ glosari data serta mengurangkan kesilapan maklumat disebabkan oleh glosari data yang berbeza. Soal selidik telah dijalankan ke atas pengguna i-DataGlosari

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UMT bagi mendapatkan maklum balas dan penilaian awal terhadap kebolehcapaian data serta elemen mesra pengguna pada portal tersebut. Hasil tinjauan tersebut menunjukkan pengguna sangat berpuas hati dengan rekabentuk laman web kerana paparan penuh di dalam laman web ini membolehkan mereka melihat kandungannya dengan mudah, relevan dan memenuhi keperluan serta menu navigasi membantu memudahkan proses capaian maklumat. Hasilnya dengan pembangunan iData Glosari UMT tersebut akan menyokong Teras 2 (Pengurusan Berpacukan Data) Pelan Strategik Ekosistem Digital UMT 2021-2025 ke arah pengurusan data raya universiti yang lebih efektif dan sistematik.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 316

Nama Produk

: V-MyRA@ UMT

Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya. Ts. Dr. Noraida Haji Ali Che Ku Noor Fatihah Binti Che Ku Ahmad Norhidayah Binti Mohamed Puan Nur Amirah Binti Amiruddin Mohamad Jazli Shafizan Bin Jaafar Mohd Erman Safawie Bin Che Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: V-MyRA@UMT merupakan singkatan kepada Visualisasi data Malaysia Research Assessment (MyRA). Ia merupakan satu kaedah yang mempamerkan data pencapaian MyRA dalam bentuk yang lebih interaktif menggunakan Microsoft PowerBi. Visualisasi ini menggunakan data pencapaian Malaysia Research Assessment (MyRA) yang mana MyRA merupakan penilaian pencapaian penyelidikan secara tahunan bagi sesebuah Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam(IPTA) dan Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Swasta (IPTS) di bawah kendalian Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Hasil pencapaian sesebuah IPTA/IPTS akan disenaraikan mengikut penarafan bintang.

Penarafan bintang ini sangat penting kerana ia merupakan penanda aras prestasi sesebuah universiti dalam penyelidikan di Malaysia.

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) khususnya menggunakan kaedah tradisional (menggunakan perisian Excel) dalam proses pengumpulan dan penyediaan data bagi penarafan MyRA. Hal ini menyebabkan proses penyediaan data dan laporan mengambil masa yang lama, meningkatkan kesilapan data, data tidak tersusun dengan baik, data sukar difahami dan paparan tidak menarik. Sehubungan itu, penggunaan Microsoft PowerBi bagi tujuan visualisasi data merupakan produk inovasi pengurusan terbaik dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Microsoft PowerBi merupakan satu alat dalam membantu untuk mengubah sumber data yang sedia ada kepada maklumat yang lebih berguna dalam bentuk visualisasi yang mudah difahami dan berinteraktif. Ia menerapkan tiga (3) konsep asas kerja dalam menganalisa data iaitu Dashboard, laporan, dan Datasets.

Sehubungan itu, V-MyRA@UMT yang dihasilkan ini bertujuan dalam menghasilkan laporan data yang menarik dan sistematik, meningkatkan kualiti data dan memudahkan proses penganalisaan data. Kaedah yang digunakan ini sangat membantu dalam penghasilan data deskriptif dan prediktif, menjimatkan masa, meningkatkan kualiti data, penyediaan laporan MyRA yang lebih mudah dan penyediaan data laporan MyRA PTj yang lebih sistematik. Hasilnya, dengan V-MyRA@UMT ini

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membantu universiti bukan sahaja dalam proses pengumpulan data serta penyediaan laporan, penyediaan sasaran dan strategi terbaik juga boleh dilaksanakan dalam meningkatkan lagi pencapaian penyelidikan universiti dalam MyRA.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 330

Nama Produk

: Linear Regression Calculator For Data Analysis Using C++

Penyelidik

: Pan Ken Seng Dr. Ummu 'Atiqah Binti Mohd Roslan Muhammad Irfan Safwan Bin Rosdi Abdullah Fahim Bin Sarafi Nur Raihan Izzati Binti Jusmadi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Big data analytics is one of the crucial fields in the era of IR4.0 nowadays. This field involves some process such as collecting, processing, and analyzing the big data. An approach called the statistical methods can be used to analyze the real-world data. In the university, students often learn the statistical methods in conventional way, which is tedious and boring. Thus, the objective of this project is to embed the statistical analysis into the computer programming language, that is by using the C++ programme. As for the methodology, the real data will be converted into text file (.txt) and then this file will be linked to the C++ mobile app. The results of the statistical analysis such as linear equation model, mean square error and R-squared error will be displayed via the mobile app. This project is significantly useful to enhance both statistical and programming skills among students and it is believed that this approach can also be implemented in industrial sector since the mobile app is open source and therefore it is zero-cost.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UC TATI

ID

:

MPI 015

Nama Produk

: Cyber Security Data Encryption Tool Using Caesar Cipher

Penyelidik

: Dr. Akhyari Bin Nasir Dr. Nooraida Binti Samsudin Lukmanulhakim Bin Ngah Mohd Tamizan Bin Abu Bakar Mohd Khairul Anwar Bin Omar Ts. Dr. Syahrul Fahmy Bin Abdul Wahab Fakrul Ibra Bin Musa

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: In computer science, cryptography refers to secure information and communication techniques derived from mathematical concepts and a set of rule-based calculations called algorithms, to transform messages in ways that are hard to decipher. These deterministic algorithms are used for cryptographic key generation, digital signing, verification to protect data privacy, web browsing on the internet, and confidential communications such as credit card transactions and email. In cryptography, encryption is the process of encoding information. This process converts the original representation of the information, known as plaintext, into an alternative form known as ciphertext. In this project, it will develop a basic tool to encrypt message. It uses a basic technique knowing as Caesar cipher. Then, this project will demonstrate the process of encryption and decryption. A Caesar cipher, also known as Caesar's cipher, the shift cipher, Caesar's code or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques. It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet.

As to ensure our communication in daily life is secure, understand about cryptography is very important. Therefore, this project naming as Data encryption using Caesar Cipher will be develop in helping other to know the process of encryption and decryption.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 258

Nama Produk

: Transformation Trolley Heavy Duty

Penyelidik

:

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Make a different trolley heavy duty to make sure can use in any situation

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UiTM

ID

:

MPI 274

Nama Produk

: Low-Cost Road Surface Wet Detection Based on Vehicle Noise

Mohd Rizal Bin Ismail Wan Syafiq Azri Bin Wan Mustapha Kamal Mohammad Khairul Azim Bin Mohd Rohani Muhammad Khairul Azim Bin Mohd Yusof Nor Asmira Binti Marzuki Nur Ain Nasuha Binti Haris Nor Shafikah Binti Ismail

Detection

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Penyelidik

:

Dr. Khairul Khaizi Modh Shariff Assoc. Prof. Syed Abdul Mutalib Al Junid Dr. Zulkifli Othman En. Fairul Nazmie Ms. Nik Anis Ayuni Binti Nik Rozman En Muhammad Adib Haron

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: There is an increasing need to detect wet road surfaces automatically considering many accidents and traffic problems that occur in wet weather. In recent years, road condition detection based on acoustic signals has gained more attention due to its low implementation cost and it conserve privacy of road user.

In this project, we developed a roadside road surface condition detection system. The present advancement of the system is focused on the development of the system's signal processing. In particular, we have developed a wet surface classification algorithm based on the state-of-the-art deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN). The present results indicate that the proposed signal processing can detect wet and dry road surface with high accuracy (>80%). It is expected that this system can help countries like Malaysia with frequent wet weather condition to alert road users and thus reduce number of wet-road related accidents.

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Cluster H Manufacturing Technologies, Food Processing & Mechanization

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Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 001

Nama Produk

: Recreational Road Bike Frame: Fabrication And Analysis Using Rula Method

Penyelidik

: Ahmad Solihin bin Sulaiman Nor Azinee binti Said Wasis Nugroho Ir. Ts. Dr. Mohd Habir bin Ibrahim Mohd Hairy bin Basir Ts. Norsilawati binti Ngah Dr. Nur Hazwani Bt Mokhtar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Around the world, bicycles are the most prevalent and commonly utilised human powered vehicle. Cycling is currently not only a popular recreational and sport activity, but also an efficient and healthful mode of transportation. Cycling's growth over the previous 50 years has resulted in a variety of bicycle designs, including sport/road bicycles, mountain bicycles, BMX bicycles, ordinary "utility" (commuter) bicycles, and, more recently, hybrid bicycles. Cycling performance, efficiency, comfort, and injury avoidance all benefit from proper bicycle fit. The mismatch between the structural size of bikes and the riders' bodies forces the rider into an unnatural cycling posture, which leads to wornout joints and muscle strains in the long run. The selection of the appropriate frame size and subsequently the adjustment of various dimensions, like the seat height or fore-aft position according to the anthropometric dimensions of the cyclist. These requirements and limitations are frequently linked to cycling efficiency, power, safety, and comfort, as well as their relative relevance for the intended bicycle application. The objectives of the project are to fabricate recreational road bike frame and to analyse the recreational road bike frame performance using RULA method on rider posture. The study focused on the anthropometric structure of prototype bike frames in the Malaysian population, with a concentration on male riders under the age of 20. The bike's dimensions are dedicated to a specific male, with a body weight of 55 to 70 kg and a maximum height of 168 cm. The structural model of road bike frame was developed using the computer aided design software Inventor Professional 2019. The framed bike frame fabrication uses a lathe machine, a milling machine, wire-cutting, and welding processes. As the result obtained, the use of the RULA method for analysis of rider posture shows that having the proper bike size is more than simply an issue of comfort. It can also avoid injuries in the short and long term, allowing for a much better riding experience. In addition, to reducing the risk of short-term and long-term injuries, it enhances the overall riding experience. According to the RULA technique, a cyclist at the height of 160 cm has a score of four, whereas a cyclist at the height of 180 cm has a score of seven. Based on the study's findings, cyclists taller than 180 cm are at a high risk of developing MSD. On the other hand, the cyclist has a height of 160 cm, which is low-risk and appropriate for posture. A cyclist's safety and wellbeing depend on having the right bike size. Among the most vulnerable places are the forearm, wrist twist, and trunk. An incorrectly-sized bicycle can increase an individual's chance of sustaining a

234|MPI’22

musculoskeletal disorder (MSD).

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 006

Nama Produk

: The Preliminary Study Of Sitting Position At Laboratory Chair Using Anthropometric Data

Penyelidik

: Nor Fitriah Binti Ishak Ir Ts Dr Mod Habir Bin Ibrahim Ummi Nazahah Binti Roslan Ts Norsilawati Binti Ngah Nor Azinee Binti Said Ts Ahmad Joraimee Bin Mohamad Mohd Hairy Bin Basir

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The chair has a significant effect on human health. Thus, it is crucial to include anthropometric data into the design of school chairs, as the interface between the chair and the user is likely the most critical aspect affecting human comfort. Typically, college laboratory chairs in Malaysia are not designed to fit the unique size of each student. A one-size-fitsall philosophy has been adopted in the industry. This study examines the sitting position in a laboratory chair using anthropometric data. The objective is to analyze the data from a questionnaire regarding the sitting posture of laboratory chairs among UCTATI students and to investigate the ergonomic study related to laboratory chairs according to the appropriate anthropometric data. This study involves 52 students from multiple races, with an age range of 18 to 30 years and no physical disabilities. This study examined 13 body dimensions using anthropometric data. Throughout this study, new streamlined approaches to doing particular tasks were applied, which can be deemed a reasonable approximation to established procedures. Two software packages are utilised: SPSS and CATIA V5 (RULA analysis).

This project contains four sittings: two for men and two for women.

Postural examination utilising the RULA approach reveals that a male's posture 2 is risky. As a result, postures must be investigated and corrected immediately. Meanwhile, the other positions, which include posture 1 male, posture 1 female, and posture 2 female, are still acceptable but require further investigation to evaluate whether or not they should be changed in the near future. Students must make improvements in order to avoid unintended consequences that could be detrimental to their health. In conclusion, the proper sitting position is critical for sustaining the body's health. Each posture that is performed and becomes a habit has a long-term effect on the body. According to the findings and discussion, the majority of respondents do not sit in an ergonomically suitable position. The acquired findings might be sorted by population percentile and used as a reference for future design of facilities or equipment linked to sitting posture. According to the survey, respondents are more comfortable if the seat may be adjusted to a comfortable position.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 024

Nama Produk

: KStev-Strip

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Penyelidik

: Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Fauziah Binti Tufail Ahmad Nur Atifah Syafiqah Binti Zali Sharifah Nurul Asma' Binti Syed Ahmad Putra

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: KStev-Strip is a healthy makeover fruit leather that using ‘Kemunting’ (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) fruit incorporated with stevia powder (Rebaudioside A). Kemunting is a flowering plant native in a family of Myrtacea and normally used as traditional medicine. ‘Kemunting’ is an underutilized fruit that easily damaged, and its limited usage along with high production which has an impact on decreasing prices in the market. Therefore, the production of KStev-Strip can resolve the issue by preserving the fruit quality with zero-waste. KStev-Strip has very low water content (less than 20%) with plastic feel and specific consistency and taste. It has long shelf-life and cost-effective to ship due to its light and low in moisture. KStev-Strip is a healthier choice of fruit leather as Rebaudioside A doesn’t add calories or affect blood sugar level. In addition to that, the uniqueness of this product is it was produced with the original Kemunting fruit, with zero-waste and rich with natural total antioxidant without any additional coloring. KStev-Strip was formulated to meet the consumer preference which is not only tasty but also healthy. The production of KStev-Strip also related to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 1 (no poverty) and 3 (good health and wellbeing) as it has potential to help local people to generate income with very low cost and provide better choice to people that concern on healthy food.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 088

Nama Produk

: La Beauté des Déchets

Penyelidik

: Wan Lutfil Hadie Bin Wan Mahadi Tuan Amirul Izzat Bin Tuan Mohd Izani Nur Salsabila Binti Sarimen Wan Hasni Hayati Binti Wan Nasarudin Associate Prof. Dr. Laili Binti Hj. Che Rose Farah Najihah Binti Razali

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: La Beauté des Déchets, a phrase from France that gives a meaning of the beauty of waste. La Beauté des Déchets is a perfume that uses 100% of waste from food waste that we can find in our daily life. In Malaysia, the total amount of food waste produced can be up to 16,687 tons per day. Our innovation is to produce a greener perfume by utilising the food waste such as fruits peels (orange), starchy feedstocks (rice) or sugary feedstocks. Fermentation of starchy feedstocks or sugary feedstocks and distillation processes are to yield the alcohol as the base of the perfume. Then, we extract the essential oil from clementine peels such as oranges or lemons. Clementine peel contains its own preservative. This will increase the shelf-life of the perfume. The results of these two major processes then will be combined with water to form a natural perfume that does not use any synthetic chemical.

This innovation is to reduce the disposal of the food waste in general.

Hence, our product, is not only safe to the environment and affordable but also sustainable as the raw materials are easily available

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Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 140

Nama Produk

: Newly Design of Bedside Cycle Ergometer

Penyelidik

: Dr. Muhammad Firdaus Asyraf Bin Abdul Halim Yap Amir Fadzli Bin Abd Ghani Muhammad Amar Farizi Bin Zait Dr. Fathurrahman Bin Lananan Dr. Naresh Bhaskar Raj Dr. Siti Maryam Binti Sharun Prof. Ts. Dr. Saiful Bahri Bin Mohamed

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Stroke was recorded as the top five leading causes of death and top 10 causes for hospitalization in Malaysia. As of 2020, more than 11,000 stroke cases have been reported. Stroke patients are often exposed to muscle loss complications due to prolonged immobilization. Post-stroke training is increasingly being recognized as an important intervention in preventing muscle loss. One of the best treatment options that have been widely used to improve the recovery process of stroke patients is to train bed-bound patients by using a bedside cycle ergometer.

Ergometer cycling offers training characteristics that differ from those of walking, some of which are advantageous to the study of mobility and muscle coordination. This exercise training modality has shown to be a safe and feasible exercise tool for patients. The bedside cycle equipped with ergometers and advanced technology support systems to control the leg circulation is really in need due to the growing number of stroke patients. To date, there is no such rehabilitation device produced in Malaysia. With the collaboration of physiotherapy-based company, MISZ Home Physiotherapy, this work was focused on the designation of a new model design of bedside cycle ergometer. The new design of bedside cycle ergometer has been developed ergonomically according to the variety of movement and muscle strength training. This device has been tested on real-life patients by the industry collaborator. The independent T test revealed that this product was more beneficial (p<0.05) in enhancing, the pulmonary function parameters of inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), inspiratory capacity (IC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV), and FEV1/FVC ratio and quadriceps muscle activity than the control group that underwent regular exercise. The results show that the cardiopulmonary function and muscle activity of patients has been improved. The commercial segment market of this device is hospitals, pharmacies, clinics, and bedridden patients.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 154

Nama Produk

: A New Management System Towards Halal Warehouse In Port

Penyelidik

: Nurul Syahida Binti Azizan Dr Norlinda Binti Mohd Rozar Mohd Saifun Anuar Bin Ahmad Shahimi Nur Najiha binti Mohd Jebri Nur Ameera Syafeeqah binti Ahmad Shafeii Elshere anak Elvis Blue

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Amal Hawaris bin Mohamad Telidi Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Logistics service provider was essential in moving equipment and goods. Nowadays, the term is more commonly used in the context of commercial goods movement within the supply chain. When there is a high demand for logistics services, it directly leads to complexity and mixing in terms of halal and non-halal. In terms of that, it is essential to understand the importance of establishing halal warehouses management system in port cargo handling processes to keep the Halal integrity of the product. Halal warehouse is very important because halal warehouse is a method of avoiding contamination of fresh produce, natural resources, and packaged foods during transportation or transmission. It is also to prevent information of the product from being neglected and to ensure that Muslim consumers receive and consume only Halal product products. Therefore, this study aims to analyse a new direction for halal warehouse management system in port cargo handling processes and to identify the factor of halal products to be mixed at logistic service provider Malaysia. This research uses a qualitative research approach that combines primary and secondary data sources to create useful results. The primary source of information is preliminary data obtained directly from professionals in the field of ports and shipping. Secondary data sources are important pieces of information obtained from published publications or databases, such as books, journals, reports, and government websites, and used to support research. To complete this research, targeted respondents are related to the persons who are Halal Logistic Service providers, with a sample size from the population directly from Logistics Service providers. As a result, a sample size of 5 (the person who are expert in the field) was used to collect data in the field.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 170

Nama Produk

: BeeNefits Honey – Kelulut Honey Treated with Pulsed Electric Fields Technology

Penyelidik

: Dr. Nurul Zaizuliana Rois Anwar Dr. Zarinah Zakaria Dr. Norshazila Shahidan Dr. Zalilawati Mat Rashid Dr. Abd Jamil Zakaria Dr. Faridah Yahya Nor Adila Zulkifli

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: BeeNefits Honey is a product made up of stingless bee honey that was specially produced using a novel technology known as pulsed electric fields. Stingless bee honey is a natural product that consists of unique and distinct properties of varying biological and nutritional significance.

It is mainly made up of sugars and also contains organic acids, amino acids, enzymes, carotenoids, minerals, vitamins, and aromatic compounds. Moreover, it contains high amounts of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have a variety of biological benefits and act as natural antioxidants. Heat treatment that is commonly used in honey processing to reduce moisture content will cause quality deterioration.

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Heating may raise the hydromethylfurfural (HMF) concentration in honey, which is a possible carcinogen to humans. Pulsed electric fields (PEF) is an alternative method that can be used to maintain the benefits of honey. The PEF is a promising new non-thermal technology that operates for a brief period at ambient temperature. This technology involves the application of pulses of high voltage to liquid or semi-solid foods placed between two electrodes. This process is effective in preserving food without substantial heating while maintaining its nutritional and sensory qualities. The consumers will surely get the health benefits of consuming BeeNefits Honey.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 184

Nama Produk

: V-PACK

Penyelidik

: Dr. Yusnita Binti Yusof Dr. Noor Aina Amirah Binti Mohd Noor Encik Ahmad Fadhil Abd Ghani Tengku Noor Zaliha Binti Tuan Abdullah Yusrina Binti Yusof

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Tourism is the industry among the highest contributors to the national economy, and it showed by the increase in tourist arrivals every year.

However, the local community's involvement is essential to developing the tourism sector in a country. The concept of community-based tourism is now gaining attention worldwide because local communities' participation, including commercializing their local products, can indirectly empower the local economy and society. However, it becomes a constraint to the local community to market their food or craft if they are not given detailed exposure, especially involving technology. Although there have been several initiatives undertaken by the local community and food entrepreneurs, such as providing readyto-eat food, there is still a lack of technology in the packaging of such food. Therefore, V-Pack is an initiative made to make it easier for everyone to taste village recipes anywhere. This pack is helpful for the traveler and can be used in emergency conditions such as during a flood. For this project, we use Ikan Baung Masak Tempoyak as the main menu used as a ready-to-eat pack. The use of retort machines and self-heating food warmers makes it very easy for travelers without using pots or kitchen utensils to reheat the food. The advantage of this V-Pack can make the food last for many years without preservatives. As this project highlights the village cuisine, it can, to some extent, improve the local community's economy because this project can be a product from community-based tourism in the village involved and the sales of this V-Pack itself. Next, it will benefit Terengganu tourism when the outside community knows the local cuisine.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 204

Nama Produk

: Nasi Lemak Cracker

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Penyelidik

: Dr Ho Lee Hoon Dr. Wan Anwar Fahmi Bin Wan Mohamad Mohammad Zuhaili Bin Abdul Hari Nur Aina Izzati Binti Darus Thow Zi Yu Tan Shie Yieh

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Are you craving for the best Malaysian food: nasi lemak but feel worried to go to nasi lemak stalls due to COVID-19? Nasi Lemak Cracker can satisfy your craving now! Nasi Lemak Cracker is a new product innovation with an idea to modernize traditional Malay cuisine, nasi lemak. It is prepared by mixing rice flour, wheat flour, and baking powder for the dough, and topped with sambal, ground nuts and anchovies before baking. Nasi Lemak Cracker has the aromatic smell of spices and crunchy texture with savory taste. Unlike fresh cooked nasi lemak, it is shelf stable and can be safely stored at room temperature in airtight packaging, making it convenient to bring along and enjoyed whenever and wherever you like. Nasi Lemak Cracker provides sufficient carbohydrates to satisfy consumer hunger pangs and supply the energy to take on daily tasks. It also provides consumers with protein, fat, and fiber to start a day just right. Nasi Lemak Cracker is custom-made for people who love spicy food with its aromatic smell.

Nasi Lemak cracker can be a perfect snack that is enjoyable and favorable at any time.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 206

Nama Produk

: CENDOL POPSICLE

Penyelidik

: Dr. Wan Anwar Fahmi Bin Wan Mohamad Dr. Ho Lee Hoon Nor Alya Nabila Binti Muhamad Nurul Iffah Binti Amran Nur Fazira Binti Mohd Sabri Khairul Anwar Bin Abd Rashid Wan Syazana Auni Binti Wan Zawawi

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impaired food sustainability and security. The series of lockdowns since 2020 have changed consumers behaviour, causing reduction in the consumption of fresh foods while increasing the consumption of foods with longer shelf life.

Cendol is one of the traditional desserts enjoyed by Malaysians of all ages and races. However, cendol is very perishable since it is only made of shaved ice topped with green rice flour jelly, coconut milk, palm sugar syrup and red beans, without any treatment to prolong its shelf life. Therefore, we are introducing Cendol Popsicle (CP) to upgrade the accessibility and sustainability of the all-time favourite traditional food; cendol. In simple words, CP is similar to the classic cendol, but scientifically and technologically modified in terms of its appearance, nutritional value and processing. CP has two layers; the outer is mainly made from coconut milk or santan, while the inner is from palm sugar syrup or gula Melaka. For a captivating twist of flavour and texture, the santan layer is also added with the green rice flour jelly and red kidney beans. Glyceryl monostearate (GMS) is added as an emulsifier and carrageenan as a stabilizer. This ice cream is cooked under

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pasteurization conditions and frozen using a blast freezer to obtain the finest texture of ice crystal. In terms of nutritional value, CP is a good source of carbohydrate, protein and fat. It is suitable to be consumed and enjoyed by all ages. CP can be a perfect treat on a scorching hot day and gives a refreshing tropical and authentic taste of the Malaysian traditional dessert; cendol.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 208

Nama Produk

: Te'Lita

Penyelidik

: Nur Ainina Binti Mohd Noor Nurazirah Bt Azmi Azira Binti Razak Siti Zulaika Binti Sumalem Sarifah Nur Fatihah Binti Mohd Mahyuddin Dr. Ishamri Bin Ismail Dr. Wan Mohd Fadli Bin Wan Mokhtar

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Ice cream is an on-the-go classic and sometimes called an "indulgent" food that sends consumers' taste buds into overdrive. This study produces a classic dessert into a modern savouring cooling snack.

Thus, adopting the traditional tepung pelita into an ice cream is diversified the uniqueness of modern frozen confection. Nowadays, "premiumizing" has become a trend and make fast-growing premium ice cream expensive. Te'Lita is the two-layer ice cream innovated from tepung pelita that combines green and white colour from pandan and coconut milk. Te'Lita is not a premium ice cream but guarantees a deluxe eating experience constructed by adjusting overrun, tailoring the fat and air content to deliver new sensations, tastier and creamier.

Convenience and portability are our focus during the post-Covid-19 era: avoid mess and protect hygiene. The combination of carrageenan with alginate (stabilizers) and cocoa butter and palm oil (high melting point ingredients) in a cup created drip-free ice cream that suits all ages.

'Traditional taste, captivating your heart '!

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 210

Nama Produk

: Vadei Chips

Penyelidik

: Dr. Ho Lee Hoon Dr. Wan Anwar Fahmi Bin Wan Mohamad Nur Sahirah Nor Sukri Siti Zulaika Saidon Nur Fadhilah Mohamad Noor Nurul Farhana Kamarudin Nurul Izzah Azizan

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Pandemic Covid-19 has caused an increase consumer demand for food products with extended shelf life to avoid frequent outdoor activities and remain staying at home. Introducing Vadei Chips, a snack developed from the modernization of Indian traditional food in Malaysia - vadei, the savoury fried cutlet. Its savoury taste with aromatic smell of spices resembles the authentic vadei, but with a much longer shelf life if stored at room temperature in airtight packaging, thus convenient to bring along. Dhal beans and wheat flour are the major ingredients of Vadei Chips, which are kneaded into a dough and carefully shaped, before being deep fried at a set time and temperature to give golden colour chips with crunchy texture. It is a good source of macronutrients, fiber, protein, and carbohydrate, which help to re-energize. Vadei Chips is very suitable for spicy food lovers and those who need a quick energy boost. Vadei Chips is definitely a good on-the-go snack with an authentic taste of the Indian traditional food; vadei!

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 226

Nama Produk

: Tealicious Choco

Penyelidik

: Dr Asmaliza Abd Ghani Dr Nurul Zaizuliana Rois Anwar Intan Syalina Mazlan Nurul Assyikin Sumadi Siti Noor Munirah Muda Thanaletchmy Inbar Raju

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Tealicious Choco is a modernized product from the traditional drink, Teh Tarik. As a new thought, we introduce Tealicious Choco the fusion of white chocolate, the own formulation of emulco tea. Tealicious Choco is a shelf-stable product with Teh Tarik flavor, sweet taste and a strong aroma. It contains good source of carbohydrate, fat, and protein which provide energy. Tealicious Choco is one of the best desserts for the chocolate lover, all age generation, and any special occasion. Surely, teh tarik cravings can be satisfied by having Tealicious Choco.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 271

Nama Produk

: Modification Of Surgical Blade With Superior Physico-Chemical And Antimicrobial Properties By Using Ag/Ta2O5 Nanocomposite.

Penyelidik

: Dr. Rodianah Binti Alias Prof. Ts. Dr. Saiful Bahri Bin Mohamed Dr. Krishnamurithy A/L Ganesan Muhammad Rizwan Prof. Madya Dr Bushroa Binti Abd Razak Dr Ireana Yusra Binti Abdul Fatah Dr Siti Maryam Binti Sharun

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Surgical blades are modified to improve the antibacterial performance against surgical site infections. The most common cause of complications and deaths after surgery is healthcare-acquired infections (HAI) and nosocomial infections. In recent years, antibiotic resistance has increased in bacteria such as vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), multi-drugresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. For this reason, surfaces that prevent bacteria from adhering and growing are employed. The present study used reactive magnetron sputtering to coat stainless steel 316 L (SS 316L) with silver/tantalum oxide nanocomposite (Ag/Ta2O5). At 400°C, the as-sputtered Ag/Ta2O5 nanocomposite film (a-Ag/Ta2O5) crystallized. As a result of annealing, the AgNPs migrate to the surface through the columns of Ag/Ta2O5.

Thus, the crystallized layer (c-Ag/Ta2O5) demonstrated a 302% increase in adhesion strength and increased hydrophobicity. cAg/Ta2O5 also demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (NCTC 6571) (gram-positive bacteria) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 15597) (gram-negative bacteria) according to inhibition zone measurements. The results indicate that c-Ag/Ta2O5 deposition on SS 316 L substrate has a high potential for serving as an adherent, antibacterial layer on surgical instruments to resist surgical site infections.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 273

Nama Produk

: Design And Fabrication Of OKU Buggy Car

Penyelidik

: Dr. Rodianah Binti Alias Prof. Ts. Dr. Saiful Bahri Bin Mohamed Mohamad Sobri Bin Hamid Wan Edfrizan Fadly Bin Wan Kamil Mohd Hosni Bin Rifin Muhamad Solihin Bin Jasmi Muhd Zamree Bin Zakaria

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Transportation is an extremely important policy issue for those with disabilities. People with disabilities @ Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) have consistently described how transportation barriers affect their lives in important ways. Follow to the Department of Social Welfare 2015, 897,639 people suffer from a disability and its present 3% of Malaysia’s population. It is important to consider sustainable design for accessibility in all aspects of physical development. The accessibility of social sustainability for people with disabilities (PWDs) in Universiti is essential to ensure that they do not feel segregated from the community. Due to the large area of Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), a problem arises that it takes a lot of time to move an OKU from place to place in this campus. To encounter this problem, a special buggy car will be built. A new design and new power system are proposed in this study. A 3D CAD modeling was done on the same. The design and development comprised material selection, chassis design, cross-section determination, determining strength requirements of the roll cage. As a result, an electric motor is used to drive the buggy car, which can be powered by electricity respectively. Our buggy car design selected a suitable solar panel and dynamo system by determining the required motor power rating, torque, and r.p.m. Most of the components

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used have been chosen as per the ease of availability and reliability. In our design, the zero-emission drive of the buggy is made up of an electric motor powered by solar and dynamo energy. The 6-seater of the buggy car with a special place for wheelchair were developed. To be concluded, designing a buggy car to cater to OKU problems in the campus will increase their satisfaction to study in UniSZA and we also will attract others OKU either from local or international to continue study in UniSZA.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UNISZA

ID

:

MPI 301

Nama Produk

: Food Cover With Halogen Lamp As Heating Element

Penyelidik

: Dr Norliana Binti Yusof Sarmila Letchumanan Dr Nur Haizal Binti Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin Dr Siti Maryam Binti Sharun

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: The innovation in the design of food cover with a heating features enables consumers to enjoy foods in warm and fresh conditions. The objective of this study is to design and fabricate a food cover with heating feature using tungsten halogen lamp. Several distinctive advantages of halogen lamps including its rapid response times with no preheating requirements, direct heating without convection or conduction mechanism and high energy efficiency allow its promising use as heating source combined with food cover. The food cover with a diameter of 300 mm was fabricated using fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing machine. The 220 V AC voltage source was used to supply the voltage to the halogen lamp while the temperature controller (XH-W3001) was adopted to control the temperature during heating process. The optimum operation temperature of this product was recorded at 60 ℃ and it took only 3 min to re-heat the food. Our results suggested that the rapid heating of food can be realized using the innovative food cover with halogen lamp.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 327

Nama Produk

: TPA-CHAL: A Petit Light Emitting OLED Featuring Triphenylamine-Based Chalcone for Advancement in Optoelectronics Technology

Penyelidik

: Prof Chm. Dr. Wan Mohd Khairul Bin Wan Mohamed Zin Syaharil Bin Saidin Dr. Rafizah Binti Rahamathullah

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: In recent years, development in optoelectronics technology involving organic substances as active material such as in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are widely being explored due to their great advantages such as less power consumption and improving the light performance of the designated devices. However, there are some limitations in developing of this technology namely highly thermal sensitivity and having difficulty in fabrication of optoelectronic elements onto a substrate which may defect or hinder the advancement of this technology. In addition, a taunting tasks and bulkiness of the manufactured device may slow down the performance and can be costly. By looking to these issues, a fabricated thin film was successfully prepared as OLEDs architectural design that consists of organic material as emissive layer bearing triphenylamine-based chalcone derivative, TPA-CHAL a petit device is established via the simplest fabrication technique of dip-coating technique. TPA-CHAL is introduced due to its unique contribution in electronic properties, thermal and mechanical stabilities which may overcome the stated limitations. As stated prior, an organic material as emissive layer in OLEDs architectural design would determine the light efficiency of the devices. Hence, the pocket-size TPA-CHAL as organic material which attaining conjugation in their molecule enables the charge transfer to occur efficiently along the molecular backbone. The attachment of triphenylamine, TPA towards chalcone moiety is believed to improve their light efficiency as TPA is known to feature good hole-transport properties with high light emitting efficiency. Interestingly, purple light emission with high intensity were observed which proven TPA-CHAL functionalities as an ideal and promising OLED for advancement in optoelectronic technology.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 332

Nama Produk

: Ergonomic Performance Study Based On Welding Workstation Design Parameter Using Virtual Manufacturing Tool

Penyelidik

: Syafiqah Nabilah Binti Mohd Raki @ Mohd Zaki Raja Manisa Binti Raja Mamat Mohd Hairy Bin Basir Arifuddin Bin Ariffin Wan Mardziyyah Binti Wan Ibrahim

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: This project aims to analyse workstation design parameter via virtual manufacturing tools to determine their effects on ergonomic performance. MIG welding workstation design is selected as project’s main workstation design to be studied. By adopting Response Surface Methodology (RSM) experimental design in Design Expert V7 software, three controllable factors (i.e height of table, angle of table, operator’s working distance), each at three level were selected. Twenty simulation experiments will be conducted to determine ergonomic performance.

Design of welding workstation was developed through Autodesk Inventor software. All of the design are then transferred into Delmia V5/ CATIA V5 software for virtual simulation analysis. Three measured outputs were considered as ergonomics performances of the workstation, which were operation time, working posture and grip force.

The experimental data of ergonomic performance are analysed through ANOVA. It is expected that work height, distance of worker and angle of work have a significant effect on the ergonomic performance of the workstation.

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Cluster I

Automobile, Aeroneutical & Maritime Technology

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Kategori: IPT- Staf/ Pasca Siswazah/Pra Siswazah

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UCTATI

ID

:

MPI 002

Nama Produk

:

Coil On-Plug Module Tester

Penyelidik

:

Mohd Tarmizi Bin Ibrahim Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Ruzlaini Bt Ghoni Afidatul Nadia Bt Mok Hat

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Coil-on-plug testers are purposely used to determine the function of an ignition coil-on-plug module in a modern gasoline fuel injected vehicle engine. Typically, checking the module's function is done by testing while the engine is running. This method can lead to the malfunction of the engine computer unit, and not all engines can be done using this method due to the accessibility of the coil-on-plug modules. Additionally, the available products in the market only display the spark gap testing but not the module testing itself. When one module is faulty, all modules will be replaced on some engines because the thorough testing method cannot be performed. As a result, the customer pays more even if the remainder of the coil-onplug module is functions. As a result, we proposed an offline highprecision tester for the coil-on-plug module. It will test each module accurately without starting the engine, indicating which module is not operating properly and should be replaced. Furthermore, the signal injected into the coil-on-plug module is identical to that manufacturerspecified vehicle engine control unit, subsequent in more precise and accurate results. The proposed product can compete with currently available products on the market in terms of price.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 091

Nama Produk

:

Interactive Maritime Training Through AR Nexus Simulation In Enhancing GE

Penyelidik

:

Prof. Madya Datin Dr. Norhayati Binti Shariff Professor Dr. Wan Norsani Bin Wan Nik Capt. Dr. Mohammed Ismail Russtam Suhrab Encik Mohd Hafiz Bin Salleh Dr. Jagan Jeevan Nur Fatehah Binti Tapa

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Maritime training in the IR 4.0 era has called for the technological advancements, which are changing the ways industrial trainees and students learn in both physical and virtual environments. Innovative new pedagogy (teaching and learning) in which physical class sessions are inventive, creative, and provide a more interactive experience of a real-world environment, such as through Argumentative Reality (AR) nexus simulation. The maritime industrial trainees and students will discover a new device by applying remote operations or computer simulation, allowing industry users, trainees and students to interact directly with physical objects in maritime operations and maritime industry or manufacturing with real environment, and the creation of real-world videos and virtual environment modules.

Significant of innovation to assist the maritime industry in instilling new digital tools of IR 4.0 technology to improve situational awareness and decision-making support. Besides, to ensure students equip with IR 4.0 skills and industry environment for Graduate Employability (GE) and acceptance use by industry such as port and shipping, automobile, manufacturing, logistics, navigation, maritime transportation, and other maritime industry. New pedagogy stimuli package availing INDUSTRY4WD skills for emerging IR 4.0 industries by more flexible, always, and everywhere, handing and stimulus creativity. Industries, trainees, and students who participate and practices this new pedagogy stimuli boost “Effective Cost”. AR nexus simulation always get the best learning experiences while ensure the availability of future talent and equipping students and industrial trainees with the necessary skill sets to work in the IR 4.0 environments. This innovation gets the students and industrial trainees into an immersive AR nexus simulation environment that ignites multiple human senses and receive an unprecedented level of engagement.

Keywords: Interactive Maritime Training, Argumentative Reality (AR), Simulation, Industrial Revolution 4.0., Industrial Trainees, Graduate Employability (GE)

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 097

Nama Produk

:

An Innovation On Modeling And Simulation Of Internal Combustion Engine For Bus Kite Plug-In Hybrid Electric Bus (PHEB)

Penyelidik

:

Sathiis Kumar A/L Kanan Dr. Siti Norbakyah Binti Jabar Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Salisa Binti Abdul Rahman Wan Mohammad Aiman Bin Wan Anuar

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Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Internal combustion engine in vehicle is known as heat engine and used to convert thermal energy from the combustion of air-fuel mixture into mechanical energy. The emission from the burning mixture consists of harmful chemicals such as carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) are exposed to surrounding causing greenhouse effect. Besides that, depletion of fossil fuel caused the price per gallon of fossil fuel to increase. To overcome these, vehicles manufacturers introduced fuel efficient and environmentally friendly Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV). PHEV consists of electric machine (EM), ICE (internal combustion engine), energy storage system (ESS). The main source of energy for PHEV are ESS and EM while ICE is used for recharge the battery during the state of charge (SOC) is low and support EM during rapid acceleration. Kuala Terengganu is a city under developing process. As a result, the demand for energy and transportation also increases. It causes air pollution and depletion of fossil fuel getting worse. In Kuala Terengganu, a bus named Bas Kite owned by Cas Ligas Sdn Bhd provide public transportation for the people to travel interstate. Based on the company that operates the Bus Kite, due to the increase price of fossil fuel in market, the cost of diesel increased by a year. This study focus on modelling and simulation of ICE for Bus Kite Plug-in Hybrid Electric Bus (PHEB) to reduce emission and fuel usage of vehicle. The model of Bus Kite PHEB.ICE is modelled and simulated numerically in Matlab/Simulink and validated using ADVISOR and compared with Kuala Terengganu driving cycle.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 105

Nama Produk

:

Pirates Alert System

Penyelidik

:

Dr Rudiah Md Hanafiah Nurul Ain Najwa Binti Azuhan Nur Ain Farhani Binti Mohamad Yazid Nur Dayana Farhanah Binti Zulkifli Wan Muhammad Aqib Bin Wan Azmi Prof. Madya Ts. Dr. Kasypi Bin Mokhtar Dr Oloruntobi Olakunle Oluwatosin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Piracy on the high seas has been a persistent menace to maritime security for decades. Normally, the radar system of the ship is incapable of detecting the small vessel. Apart from that, pirates frequently attempt to board the ship from the stern or the lowest point above the waterline to avoid detection. Consequently, it will put the safety of the crew and the ship itself in jeopardy. Hence, this study aims to solve the piracy issue by designing a piracy anticipation system named, Pirate Alert System (PAS). This system can be applied to various types of ships that face the risk of being attacked by pirates, especially those sailing through hotspot routes. Using the sensor application, a ship may improve its overall safety while at sea by identifying potential hazards, such as pirates, and avoiding them.

This helps the ship avoid pirates and keeps the ship and crews safe at all times.

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Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 227

Nama Produk

:

No Rope , No Problem : Innovative Magnetic Fenders For Safer And More Efficient Ship-To-Ship Operation

Penyelidik

:

Encik Mohd Hafizi Said Muhammad Irfan Amiruddin Bin Ab Manaf Nik Nur Ilyana Binti Nik Abdul Kadir Nurshazleen Atiqa Binti Ramli Muhammad Raziq Bin Kazura Encik Mohd Hafizi Said Nur Hafiza Binti Mr Muhamaruesa

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Mooring rope is an important means to keep the ship alongside to another ship during Ship-to-sip (STS) operations. However, the mooring rope is also a serious hazard to the ship's crews during the operation, as it has a natural tendency to break when stretched beyond its breaking limit. In this study, an electromagnetic fender is used as an alternative mooring system to overcome the limitations of mooring ropes. This magnetic fender not only absorbs berthing energy during STS operations, but it also serves to secure the two ships together. A series of simulation analyses were conducted using the Kongsberg Ship Simulator to ascertain the feasibility and operational impact of magnetic fender systems. This analysis was conducted under a range of scenarios, including those involving environmental and operational limits. According to the findings, the magnetic fender could be a viable option for a safer and more efficient ship-to-ship operation.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 238

Nama Produk

:

Safety Assessment on The Global Strength of Aging Offshore Jacket Platform

Penyelidik

:

Associate Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Hairil Bin Mohd Nor Adlina Binti Othman Associate Prof. Madya Mohd Asamudin Bin A. Rahman Amirah Nur Fhatihah Binti Mohamad Riza

250|MPI’22

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

Continuous safety assessment of aged offshore structures is becoming extremely important to avoid any hazardous consequences during its operational life. In Malaysian waters, where most of the offshore structures are jacket platforms, it was found that many of these offshore platforms are currently operating beyond their design life. As an offshore platform grows older, structural liability and the overall function of the offshore platforms will decrease caused by structural degradation. This study will focus on the reassessment of an existing aged offshore jacket platform in Malaysian waters due to the effect of marine degradation factors, such as corrosion effect and also affect due to marine growth. Furthermore, a non-linear pushover analysis approach is used. SACS Offshore Structure Design and Analysis software is used to perform the pushover analysis will determine the global strength capacity of the aged jacket platforms by means of Reserve Strength Ratio (RSR) value under 100-year return period of extreme conditions. Two different time-dependent corrosion models are used to predict the remaining life of offshore fixed platforms by means of their ultimate strength capacity. The effect of corrosion marine zones is also taken into consideration, where each marine zone contributes to different corrosion behavior.

In addition, marine growth also can impose additional forces on the offshore jacket platforms is also taken into consideration. A safety assessment is also carried out by evaluating the RSR value according to the PETRONAS Technical Standard guidelines. The results of this study can be used precisely to predict the life-extension time of the aged offshore jacket platforms and can use it as guidance for the next structural design package by considering corrosion and marine growth allowance.

Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 302

Nama Produk

:

Navigation Via Ocean of Education: The Advent of A New Era

Penyelidik

:

Alina A/P Pannirselvam Muhamad Nasir Bin Rahmatdin

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

:

To create an educational system that improves students interested attitude towards learning navigation through technology and also to investigate the student's perspective towards navigation into something more simpler and easier to understand.

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Institusi/Sekolah

:

UMT

ID

:

MPI 163

Nama Produk

: The Framework Of The Maritime Regulation And Legislation Integration Of The Association Of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) On The United Nation Conventions Towards Enhance The Sovereignty Of The Maritime Border.

Penyelidik

: Saudi Bin Abdullah Madzli Bin Harun Mustakim Bin Abdul Kahar Mohamad Zaki Bin Ahmad

Abstrak produk/ inovasi

: Maritime borders are matters that need to be taken seriously to avoid external threats that could against unilateral harmonisation and security. Serious approaches such as diplomatic relations or negotiations between neighboring countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) an important strategy to ensure unilateral and multilateral sovereignty towards the security of the national waters for the matter of stability from the piracy, humanitarian, refugees, immigrants, smuggling, pollution and to name but a few.

Hereby, ASEAN were played the role to remain sovereignty on the maritime agendas that ensure the harmonisation of maritime border.

Therefore, it is important for each member state to maintain their respective roles in controlling the maritime environment from external threats and strengthen regional cooperation through various United Nations (UN) conventions. This study focuses on the implementation of Qualitative Studies by requiring views from maritime experts for the most important sectors in maritime departments and agencies in the country. It is believed that through this study, the results will be highlighted, namely the formulation of the framework of the Maritime regulation and Integration legislation of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) which will be given priority for each ASEAN member country as a harmonious and sovereign direction. To date, ASEAN does not yet have any comprehensive and targeted maritime framework to uphold maritime integrity in the Southeast Asian region which is interpreted as a major source of natural resources and economic wealth that needs to be given due attention by ASEAN member countries.

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Setinggi Penghargaan Kepada pengurusan tertinggi dan Sekretariat MPI’ 22: UC TATI, UniSZA & UMT Serta kepada semua pihak yang terlibat secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam menjayakan MPI ‘22 pada kali ini

Terima Kasih Sekretariat | Editor Buku Program MPI ‘22 Ts. Dr. Siti Ilyani binti Rani – Ketua Editor Dr. Suzanna binti Ridzuan Aw Ts. Raja Siti Nur Adiimah Raja Aris Ts. Ahmad Joraimee Mohamad Zaiha Shafawati binti Zainu Rosma binti Ishak Roslida binti Yusof

UC TATI -

Jabatan Pengurusan Penyelidikan Dan Siswazah (JPPS)

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PUSAT PENGURUSAN PENYELIDIKAN DAN INOVASI (CRIM) Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman www.rmic.umt.edu.my

PUSAT PENGURUSAN KECEMERLANGAN DAN INKUBATOR PENYELIDIKAN (CREIM) Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UnisZA) Kampus Gong Badak 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman www.rmic.unisza.edu.my

JABATAN PENGURUSAN PENYELIDIKAN DAN SISWAZAH (JPPS) Kolej Universiti TATI (UC TATI) Jalan Panchor, Teluk Kalong 24000 Kemaman, Terengganu Darul Iman www.uctati.edu.my

Official MPI’22 mpi.umt.edu.my 254|MPI’22

TRANSFORMASI INOVASI DAN TEKNOLOGI PASCA COVID-19