Course of Study 2014-15

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thought and decision-making are taught in order to guide the students through ethical dilemmas discussed in class. Students who take this course have the option of taking a second Ethics elective, Ethics II, where they will further develop their ability to utilize the ethical decision-making process with more complex issues.

It’s News to Me j Focused on current events, this course is intended to assist students in using a quality framework to understand social issues associated with current local, national and global news stories. Lessons are designed to equip students with the necessary skills to apply that understanding when forming an opinion. Group discussions, debates and activities are facilitated to emphasize the importance of highlighting essential issue factors to promote informed decisionmaking. Many resources are used to take the students through the key fundamentals of recognizing bias that often exists in news writing and reporting, including newspapers, magazines, websites and web.

LEARNING STRATEGIES Learning strategies are integrated into the Middle School curriculum. Within the various subject areas, students in Grades 6 through 8 learn skills that help them become independent learners. The program emphasizes organization, use of time, note taking, outlining, essay writing and reading techniques. Additionally, regularly scheduled learning strategies classes for Grade 6 formalize the process.

Mathematics Our program emphasizes the content and skills that promote longterm mathematical growth and achievement. We encourage students to imagine, play with ideas and try multiple approaches, and foster habits of curiosity, initiative, organization and reflectiveness. Students develop their abilities to make connections in order to apply ideas in new settings. Students collaborate to discuss conjectures and make sense of ideas, learning how to construct and analyze logical arguments. Problems, extended tasks, projects and investigations are chosen to emphasize the roles of creativity, practice, and persistence in math. Students learn and communicate using a variety of mathematical tools, methods, forms, and technology. In all our courses, our goal is to develop students’ abilities in multiple dimensions of mathematics. Procedural fluency, conceptual understanding, adaptive reasoning and strategic competence are all essential. Equally important are productive dispositions and interest in math as a subject. Numerical operations, number theory, algebra, geometry, probability and statistics form the core course content in Grades 6 – 8, with balanced attention to procedures, concepts, reasoning and problem solving. In class, students work on tasks that can be extended into individual challenges within and across disciplines. Math Labs and the Math Studio offer opportunities for individualized study, contest preparation and recreational mathematics. All students take Algebra by Grade 8, allowing progression to AP Calculus by Grade 12.

Math 6: Operations and Variables Students work with fractions, decimals and integers, along with ratios and rates, to develop conceptual understanding of variables and their

uses. Students solve problems in number theory, geometry, statistics and probability using operations and variables to develop their ability to reason with algebraic expressions. Special attention is given to reading mathematical explanations, interpreting the meaning of variables and writing justifications. To determine the appropriate course for students in Grade 7 (Math 7 or Algebra) the department uses Grade 6 standardized test scores, in-class assessments during the year and an end-of-year examination.

Thinking Outside the Box Required for Grade 6 This one-trimester elective, which meets four times each A/B week cycle, consists of a series of non-routine and open-ended problem solving tasks from across the core middle school content. With each task, students focus on developing their ability to invent and test strategies and evaluate their own results. Students consider tasks individually and collaboratively, working to develop their ability to communicate their ideas and solutions verbally and record their own reasoning in written form. The course is pass/fail.

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Math 7: Abstractions and Understandings In this course, students solve problems in number theory, algebra, geometry, statistics and probability, using ratio and proportion, linear equations, exponents and irrational numbers. Through such work, students accelerate their development of the abstract reasoning skills that are needed to construct and interpret algebraic equations and write mathematical justifications. Special attention is given to representing algebraic relationships in numerical, graphical, symbolic and verbal forms.

Algebra Prerequisite: Math 7 or recommendation of the Department In this course, students study operations with variables and methods of solving equations, with an emphasis on linear and quadratic functions. Students learn to perform and explain the reasoning behind procedures involving systems of equations, inequalities, exponents and polynomials. Students use verbal descriptions, equations, tables of values and graphs to solve problems and model real-world situations. Geometric figures are used to explain algebraic results and problems from geometry serve as contexts for algebraic work. Students write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems, provide justifications for conclusions, and gain insight into the behavior of functions.

Geometry (3 credits) Prerequisite: Algebra In this course, students study relationships and establish results involving measurement, shape and position. Content includes similarity, congruence, coordinates, trigonometric ratios, two- and three-dimensional figures, area, volume and circle. Students use variables and geometric relationships to model real-world phenomena. Students study algebraic functions that arise in geometric contexts and use algebra to understand geometric relationships. Logical Elective courses are marked by the symbol j. 19


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