Sources and Footnotes (1/2) All photos used in this report have either been provided by the Fund Manager or sourced from the underlying company website. 1Data on underserved healthcare services is provided by fund manager LeapFrog. Among the people reached not all the individuals would be equally underserved even if they live in the same country. 2Data on underserved financial services is provided by fund managers LeapFrog, responsAbility, and Quona. Among the people reached not all the individuals would be equally underserved even if they live in the same country. 3Data on jobs supported is provided by fund managers LeapFrog, responsAbility, Quona, and Triodos. 4Data on smallholder farmers reached and certified hectares is provided by fund managers responsAbility and Triodos. 5Data on average payments to smallholder by investees is provided by fund manager responsibility. 5Data on CO₂ emissions avoided is provided by fund managers NN IP and KGAL. 7Source for the equivalent figure on cars is from the EEA. This number is pro-rated for the GIP. Calculation based on the average new car emitting 120 g/km and driving an average 20,000 km. https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/average-emissions-for-new-cars-5#tab-googlechartid_chart_11. 8Data on renewable energy generated is provided by fund managers NN IP and KGAL. 9Source for the equivalent figure on Dutch household electricity usage is from https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/efficiency-by-sector/households/electricity-consumption-dwelling.html. This number is pro-rated for the GIP. Calculations based on figure that the average electricity consumption per household in the Netherlands is 3,051 kWh. 10Data on estimated resource waste avoided is provided by fund manager Triodos. 11Source for the equivalent figure on waste is from Eurostat. This number is pro-rated for the GIP. Calculation based on 492kg (0.492 tonnes) waste generated per person per year on average. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20200318-1 12Data on estimated water savings over lifetime of solar & wind projects under development & construction is provided by fund manager KGAL. 13Source for the equivalent figure on water use is from Waternet. This number is pro-rated for the GIP. Calculation based on 1-person households using 52,000 litres per year. On average, 2-person households use 99,000 litres per year. Therefore, the water use of multi-person households is more economical than 1-person households (average household of 3 or 4 people). 14Impact Management Project. For further information, refer to: https://impactmanagementproject.com/ 14Global spending on health: a world in transition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019 (WHO/HIS/HGF/HFWorkingPaper/19.4). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 15World Health Organization The world health report 2010 - health systems financing: the path to universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. 16Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G. (2019): Sustainable Development Report 2019. New York: Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). 17LeapFrog’s definition of underserved people, which are those willing and able to pay for critical financial and health services, but are either entirely excluded or underserved by traditional institutions by virtue of being a low-income consumer, or due to other factors (health condition, caste, religion, ethnicity, gender). 18IRENA (2015), ‘Renewable Energy in the Water, Energy & Food Nexus’. 19World Economic Forum – The Global Risks Report 2020. Refer to the following link http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf 20Projected water consumption savings p.a. include those projects that are also not currently operational but are in a development phase. 21Actual water consumptions savings from Photon, Sardegna and Veja mate projects in 2019. 22WWAP (UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme). 2019. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind. Paris, UNESCO. 23United Nations Sustainable Development Goals – SDG 7 – Facts & Figures: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/energy/ 24Actual 2019 CO₂ emissions avoided from KGAL’s Photon and Veja mate projects and KGAL ESPF 4. 25Actual 2019 renewable energy generated from KGAL’s Photon and Veja mate projects and KGAL ESPF 4. 26United Nations Sustainable Development Goals – SDG 8 – Why it matters: Decent Work and Economic Growth: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/8.pdf 27The definition of underserved can vary per fund manger, as well as among the people reached. Not all the individuals would be equally underserved even if they live in the same country. 28responsAbility Press Release June 6, 2018: https://www.responsability.com/en/responsability-launches-new-fund-sustainable-agriculture 29For this metric, responsAbility uses certified hectares, while Triodos uses hectares of land farmed organically. The exact definitions may differ. 30Unlocking Growth in the Era of Farmer finance: https://mastercardfdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Inflection-Point_April-20160-accessible.pdf
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