Matura ustna z języka angielskiego

Matura ustna z języka angielskiego zwroty i argumenty do zadania 3

CHOOSING A PICTURE – general phrases

I’d pick out/select/go for/choose/decide on/vote for

I reject/eliminate/turn down picture…

/opt for picture nr 1…

I wouldn’t choose/go for picture …for a simple reason:…

I’d definitely prefer…

I don’t think picture nr 3 is appropriate since....

I’d surely choose…

…wouldn’t be my choice as…

My first/natural choice is…

The remaining two are out of question because…

I think picture nr 2 is the best/most suitable for me because…

I consider picture 3 the best option as….

Let me explain my choice briefly.

…because…

it makes me think about…it reminds me of…

It’s boring/uninteresting/ strange/weird

It’s attractive/appealing/involving/ convincing

It doesn’t attract attention

It attracts my attention.

It’s not clear/blurred/illegible.

It’s relevant to my experience as …

It presents a poster which is vague.

It appeals to me because…

It’s too feminine/masculine as only girls love….

The layout is amazing/wonderful/fascinating/brilliant.

It’s almost empty.

The poster deals with the problem of …

Young people wouldn’t pay attention to this advert as

It shows plenty of colours/shapes/signs.

the objects are old-fashioned/out-dated.

The notice says that we must take care of environment.

It’s not convincing/attractive for young people as they

The design is colourful and well-planned.

prefer bright colours.

The picture is packed with/full of various objects.

The picture is controversial /thought-provoking/shocking

The advert may be popular among young people as they are into modern style

JOBS It is fascinating to solve (rozwiązywać)problems.

It is difficult to meet so many people.

I can experience new challenges. ( Mogę doświadczyć

It is tiring.( Jest męczące.)

nowych wyzwań.)

I can get hurt. (Mogę się zranić.)

I can fully use my skills. ( Mogę w pełni wykorzystać

It is a badly paid job. ( Źle płatna praca.)

moje umiejętności.)

You constantly(stale) travel

At work I can meet other people. ( W pracy mogę

I don't have time for my family. ( Nie mam czasu dla

poznać innych ludzi.)

mojej rodziny.)

I am sure, I will get a salary every month. (Jestem

The work is boring. ( Praca jest nudna).

pewna, że dostanę wypłatę każdego miesiąca.)

Sometimes you are helpless (bezradny)when you can’t

You have high earnings (wysokie zarobki)

solve(rozwiązać) a problem.

You have a possibility of running your own

You can experience (doświadczać)

clinic/company/business (możliwość prowadzenia

-monotony of work

własnej…)

-inconvenience (niedogodności)of travel

You can help other people

-fatigue (zmęczenia)

You have an opportunity to establish new contacts

-stress

(nawiązać nowe kontakty)

-lack of time (brak czasu)

You can explore human psyche (badać ludzką psychikę)

You are responsible (odpowiedzialny) for other people.

You are worshipped by people. (wielbiony przez ludzi)

You have to do a lot of paperwork.

You have contact with people of all ages

You risk your own life.

You have a lot of free time You can enrich others’ knowledge (wzbogacić wiedzę innych) You explore and discover new places, travel around the world (badać i odkrywać) You have flexible working hours (elastyczne) You gain social-esteem(zyskujesz społeczne uznanie)

It’s a demanding (wymagająca)job.

SPORTS it is healthy- it helps to prevent (zapobiegać) from many

It can be tiring (męczący) and later we are too tired to do

diseases

anything.

You have a better mood (nastrój), you feel better

It sometimes is boring-

You shape your silhouette (sylwetka) and you look more

It requires concentration (wymaga skupienia)

attractive

you must be fit(wysportowany)

You improve physical fitness (sprawność)- your body

It causes injuries(powoduje urazy)/you can die/drown

produces endorphins, the hormones of happiness, and

(utonąć)/fall down(spaść))

you have greater overall blood flow (przepływ krwi)

Your health can deteriorate (pogorszyć)-Doing some

You breathe in more oxygen (tlen)-The skin becomes

sports you are exposed (narażony)to injuries which

firm(jędrna) and healthy

affect our appearance(wygląd), and sometimes our

Sport reduces stress-we feel relaxed, forget about

health

everyday problems

You cannot do some exercises yourself

Thanks to the achievements (osiągnięcia) we

It costs a lot and requires special equipment like racket/

appreciate(doceniamy) sports,

ball/net(siatka)/sports shoes/ outfit(strój)

We can become famous

You smell(pachniesz) bad/ sweat(pocisz się) a lot-

In a team(drużynowy) sport you can learn to cooperate.

You can lose weight for example while swimming The sport strengthens(wzmacnia) the muscles.

you can strain (naciągnać)your muscles. it is a boring sport.

FOOD It is light/ dietary(dietetyczne)/ healthy/ filling(sycące)

It is hard to digest (strawić)/stodgy(cięzkostrawne)/

etc.

tasteless(bez smaku)

- It is easy to digest(strawienia)

- It goes bad (psuje się) quickly

- It contains healthy oils/ protein/ vitamins/ iron/

- It causes food poisoning

magnesium/ potassium etc

- It contains carbohydrates/ fats/ a lot of calories/

- It affects (oddziałuje na) a digestive system/ bones/

artificial (sztuczne) nutrients and chemicals

health well

- It looks unappetizing/ repellent (odpychająco)/ not

- It contains (zawiera)a lot of fibre (błonnik).

fresh/ bad/ stale/ strange

- It looks appetizing/ delicious/ cheap/ fresh etc

- It causes nausea (nudności)

- I prefer organic food

- It seems to be unhealthy/ expensive/ hard/

- It seems to be well-done/ delicious

overcooked/ frozen

- I’d eat it willingly (chętnie)

- It is smelly/ stinky/ fat/ fattening/distasteful

-I would like to try sth new

- It increases (podwyższa) a level (poziom)of cholesterol

- It improves(poprawia) brainpower/ sight/ teeth/

- It it conducive(sprzyjające) to diabetes

complexion/ hair/ nails

- I have an allergy/I am allergic to potatoes/ pasta/

- It has good effect on a blood circulation/ hardiness/

oysters/ beef etc.

memory

- I don’t prefer a lettuce/tomatoes/rice/ a chicken soup

- It reminds of my mother’s/ grandmother’s cuisine

etc.

- It is easy to prepare

-It is too salty/ sweet/ bitter/ sour / sharp/ spicy/ rare/

- It is a simple choice for all the family

stale/ weak/ mild/ strong

- Good food improves our concentration

- I don’t eat vegetables/ fruit/ meat/ seafood/ sweets/

- It is the healthiest option for young people/ old people/ dairy/ bakery products/ pork etc. teenagers/ youth

- It has a bad effect on a liver/ heart/ bones/ stomach/

- It helps you think better

teeth etc.

- It tastes just wonderful

- It is dry.

-it doesn’t contain carbohydrates/ fats/ a lot of calories

CITY / COUNTRYSIDE City / Town

City / Town

In the city you have greater access to new technologies.

- There is no free housing, which people do not feel

(W mieście masz większy dostęp do nowych technologii.) comfortable with.-brak swobody mieszkania, przez co You can develop your interest. (Możesz rozwijać swoje

ludzie nie czują sie komfortowo

zainteresowania.)

-There is a lot of pollution and fumes- Jest duzo

In the city everything is close. (W mieście wszędzie jest

zanieczyszczeń i spalin

blisko.)

-There is a lot of noise- duzo hałasu

You can use highly developed culture and sport. (Możesz -time runs fast/People live at a fast pace-ludzie żyja w korzystać z mocno rozwiniętej kultury i sportu.)

ciągłym biegu

You have easy access to shops and supermarkets. (Masz

life and maintenance in the city is expenesive - w

łatwy dostęp do sklepów i supermarketów.)

mieście jest drogie życie i utrzymanie

You can use the developed infrastructure. (Możesz

- there is a problem with having animals- występuje

korzystać z rozwinięta infrastruktura.)

problem z posiadaniem zwierząt

You can be anonymous. (Możesz być anonimowy.)

-There are high proces of houses- wysokie ceny mieszkań

You can find many workplaces. (Możesz znaleźć dużo

in the city it is dirty / ugly / boring/gray/loud

zakładów pracy.)

in the city there is plenty of car exhaust / ugly views

There is easy access to emergency services. (Jest łatwy

people do not know each other

dostęp do służb pomocy.)

Village / Country

You can get many job offers. (Możesz otrzymać wiele

- people know each other well so they know everything

ofert pracy.)

about you- ludzie znaja się dobrze przez co wszystko o

Village / Country

sobie wiedzą

You can enjoy a lot of peace and quietness. (Możesz

It is far to any other place (the supermarket, the post

cieszyć się dużą ilością ciszy i spokoju.)

office)- wszędzie jest daleko(do supermarketu, na

You can breathe in the fresh air. (Możesz wdychać

poczte)

świeże powietrze.)

-lack of entertainment e.g swimming pool, bowling-brak

There is a small population (Jest małe zaludnienie)

rozrywek np basen, kręgle

You have a large access to healthy food. (Masz duży

-poor access to jobs, schools-słaby dostęp do pracy,

dostęp do zdrowej żywności.)

szkoły

You can enjoy being close to nature. (Możesz cieszyć się bliskością natury.)

You can lead a healthy lifestyle. (Możesz prowadzić

-There are fewer large shops-Mniej dużych sklepów.

zdrowy tryb życia.)

There is a lot of space. (Jest dużo przestrzeni.)

You don't have to worry about the safety of your children. (Nie musisz martwić się o bezpieczeństwo dla dzieci.)

You can easily live without the crowd of people.(Możesz swobodnie żyć bez natłoku ludzi.)

The countryside is pure / colorful/ quiet because it is not affected by pollutions.(nienaruszone przez zanieczyszczenia) Villages have scenic views / clean air The air smells good/nice as there is no car exhaust. (brak spalin) It’s a pleasant place because birds sing / time goes by slowly / people are friendly

RESTAURANTS /BARS Szykowna,elegancka - chic

Przepełniona – busy, crowded

Domowa atmosfera - homely atmosphere

Szokujące ceny - outrageoos prices

Ekskluzywna restauracja - deluxe restaurant

Nie decydujesz o ilości jedzenia- you don’t decide on the

Napełniać się ludźmi - to fill up with people

amount of food

Przeglądać jadłospis - to look through the menu

Nie wiesz jak to jest/było zrobione- you don’t know how

Zamówić posiłek - to order a meal

it is /was made

Zapewniona obsługa stolika - table service is provided

drogi - expensive

for evey client

Zamówić coś niedobrego/obrzydliwego - order sth

Śródziemnomorska kuchnia - Mediterranean cuisine

disgusting/ distasteful

Międzynarodowa kuchnia - international cuisine

Długi czas oczekiwania - long time of waiting

Nie potrzebujesz gotować - you don’t need to cook

The place/table/linen/tablecloth is dirty.

Duży wybór dań - great choice of dishes

The crockery is chipped.(wyszczerbiona zastawa)

Próbować coś nowego – you can try something new

The cutlery is rusty.(zardzewiałe sztućce)

Nie trzeba zmywać - no need to wash up

Cold, too elegant atmosphere/design

Możesz smakować kuszących dobroci - you can taste the It is located in an unpleasant place.

tempting goods Unikalne otoczenie - a unique setting Rozsądne ceny –there are reasonable proces so you can afford it.

Sezonowa zmiana menu – There is seasonally changing menu Nacisk na jakość - emphasis on quality Zarezerwowany stolik – You can have a booked table

Limited menu/limited range of dishes

MEANS OF TRANSPORT I t is considered to be the safest kind of transport

It depends on the weather(jest zależne od pogody) It contributes to the pollution of the environment(ma

There is short time of flight/travel

swój udział w zanieczyszczaniu środowiska)

It has little effect on the environment. (mały wpływa na

There are a lot of accidents

środowisko)

It provides longer transport time

There are low fares/costs. (opłaty)

It sometimes has high cost of maintenance (utrzymanie)

It is convenient as you can get everywhere

People need to build expensive ports

You don’t get stuck in traffic. (nie tkwisz w ruchu

Some people suffer from fear of sea travel. (lęk przed

ulicznym)

pływaniem)

It is not affected by weather conditions. (pogoda nie ma

Motion/travel/sea sickness (choroba

wpływu)

lokomocyjna/morska)

It is an excellent means of transport for crowded cities

Fear of heights

The speed of travel is high.

There are limitations of the driving hours

It provides relatively good comfort. (stosunkowo

There are restrictions on the size of the transported

wygodny)

luggage

You have the possibility to order meals

Public transport is often delayed

It’s convenient to travel at night

construction of railway lines is very costly

It’s cheap as you don’t pay for tickets/fuel.

restrictions imposed by timetable (ograniczenia

Any kind of product can be transported

spowodowane rozkładem )

It’s the cheapest of all kinds of transport

There is the risk of terrorist attacks

There are favorable conditions for the integration of

You need to get to the airport

participates. (warunki sprzyjające integracji )

PEOPLE I suppose -I can rely on him / her He/she looks friendly as she is smiling he/she arouses my interest this person is persuasive(przekonująca)

He/she looks terrifying, because he has tattoos and scary look (straszne spojrzenie ) I would be afraid the person is a serial killer/may hurt me The person looks unattractive as she has crooked teeth/greasy hair.(krzywe zęby/tłuste włosy)

The person looks attractive.

He seems a pessimist.

She has inspiring T-shirt/dress.

She looks tired/sleepy/discouraging.

The person commands respect as she is middleaged/serious/elegant. (wzbudza szacunek) She is too old/young/grumpy/naïve (zrzędliwa/naiwna) She seems to be a nice girl/good friend/an optimist.

Her/his clothes are dirty/scruffy/torn.(niechlujne/podarte) She is the same age/my peer.(rówieśnik) She is the spitting image of my friend. (to wierna kopia mojego przyjaciela)

He is alike/ similar to/ like ...(jest podobny do...)

HOUSES

FLAT

FLAT

It can be spacious and have plenty of bedrooms and bathrooms,

There is little space,

Easier/cheaper to maintain (utrzymać)due to low cost of living

It can be uncomfortable

Decorating and renovating is affordable (w przystępnej cenie)due to limited Nosy /noisy neighbours (wścibscy/głośni) space (ograniczona przestrzeń) There is little cleaning, There are neighbours to talk with/help us you pay your rent and you don’t have to worry about anything, it is warm in winter without the need to use the fireplace shops and other facilities (infrastruktura) are easily available (dostępne) Single-family house /detached house

you don’t have a garden and garage, shared cellar (wspólna piwnica) you can’t make noise it can be cold in summer Single-family house /detached house a lot of cleaning various rooms

you have a spacious backyard/garden

you need to take care of heating

peace and quietness because of the lack of noisy neighbours(brak głośnych you must clean up/maintain (utrzymywać sąsiadów)

)the garden

plenty of room inside – everyone has their place to learn/rest/sleep

The cost of living is higher

you can do barbecues/organize parties without obstacles (bez przeszkód)

Neighbours live further so the

convenient for families with children you can keep an animal – is does not disturb other people (nie przeszkadza)

relationships are weaker

LEISURE ACTIVITIES

I can learn important information.

I can move a lot It’s good for health/condition It increases amount of testosterone

It can be harmful e.g you can spoil your sight or get sick (szkodliwe) It’s tiring/exhausting (męczące) It’s boring/monotonous as you keep doing the same thing/repeat it several times

You spend the time outside in the fresh air, what improves your health You develop your skills/improve brainpowers

It’s waste of time as you won’t learn anything It’s too passive because you can’t involve (zaangażować się )in the game

you can easily make friends It doesn’t seem involving/inspiring/attractive It involves mental/social skills(angażuje umiejętności umsyłowe/społeczne) It inspires to further work

I hate chasing after a ball

It helps to fulfill dreams (spełnić marzenia) I can compete with others (rywalizować) I admire a person who is a champion in this field/discipline

ACCOMMODATION HOTEL

HOTEL

They offer comfortable, cosy, well-equipped(dobrze

The room are uncomfortable/cold/almost empty

wysposażone) rooms They are cheap, everybody can afford them.

Attractive, convenient location situated next to the lake/

They are expensive so you pay a lot It is complicated to get there low standard of services, rude employees

city centre/ station.

Self-catering, you prepare meals on your own High standard of services, well-trained staff Not fenced place leads to anxiety (brak ogrodzenia wywołuje Full board, tasty meals, variety of food products Meet new friends Fenced, guarded place which guarantees safety(ogrodzony,strzeżony) Many facilities and attractions such as saunas, swimming

poczucie zagrożenia) Lack of family atmosphere Few attractions and facilities make people feel bored and discouraged.

HOSTEL

pools and tennis courts.

It’s deprived of privacy(pozbawione prywatności)

HOSTEL

Furnishing is really simple

Affordable rack rate (przystępna cena)

Uncomfortable bunk beds

You can meet people/make friends

Lack of freedom due to a curfew (godzina

You must learn to cooperate (współpracować) Interesting locations (mountains, lakeside etc) TENT Low cost of putting up You are close to nature You can arrange your accommodation at any place It’s easy to organize You are not limited by the number of people

policyjna/ograniczony czas powrotu na nocleg) TENT It can be wet and cold There is no bed/mattress Visits of insects such as mosquitoes Uncomfortable conditions Easy to damage during a storm/heavy wind The space is limited