Psychopharmacology Spring 2023 Syllabus

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COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, HUMANITIES, AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Psychology and Counseling Department

Alabama A&M University Normal, AL 35762 COURSE SYLLABUS SPRING 2023

Course Number PSY 605

Course Title PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (3 Credit Hours) Call Number/Section 121189.202310

Class Times Tuesdays 6:00-9:00 pm (CST) Synchronous Online Class Location Synchronous Online

Prerequisites

Textbook and Other Resources

Ideal: (PSY 561) Individual Testing & PSY (610) Psychopathology

Required Textbook:

Author: R.H. Ettinger Title: Psychopharmacology Publisher: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group Edition: 2nd ISBN: 978-1138833081

*Ideal* Diagnostic and Statistical Manual- Fifth Edition DSM-5 (2014). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Optional resource: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/researchfunded-by-nimh/rdoc/about-rdoc.shtml Instructor

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Office Virtual via Blackboard Collaborate appointment

Office Hours By appointment

E-mail address Karen.ethridge@aamu.edu

Telephone number 256-372-4764

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND RATIONALE

Course Focus

This course is designed to acquaint non-medical mental health professionals (counselors, social workers, and psychologist) with the category and therapeutic effects of drugs used to treat behavioral disorders, as well as the adverse effects of both prescribed and major illicit drugs.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

Knowledge domains (CACREP)

C.9 MEDICAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF DISABILITY

C.9.1. The human body system

C.9.1.a. explain basic medical aspects related to human body system and disabilities. C.9.2. Medical terminology and diagnosis

C.9.2.a. demonstrate an understanding of fundamental medical terminology C.9.2.b. demonstrate an understanding of the diagnostic process used by medical and other health professions Skills (CACREP)

• Section IV 2d Students will be able to understand the diagnostic process, including differential diagnosis and the use of current diagnostic classification systems, including the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)

2e Students will be able to understand the potential for substance use disorders to mimic and/or co-occur with a variety of neurological, medical, and psychological disorders

• Section IV Students will be able to use clinical cases, discuss how life events, crises, and stressors may affect diagnosis and treatment

• Section V. C3.b Students will have techniques and interventions for prevention and treatment of a broad range of mental health issues

• Section V. 2g Impact of biological and neurological mechanisms on mental health

2h Classifications, indications, and contraindications of commonly prescribed psychopharmacological medications for appropriate medical referral and consultation

CLASS FORMAT

This is a synchronous online course Instruction occurs in real-time with students participating in the course with the instructor through a video conference tool. This course uses a performance-based approach designed to enable the student to become an educational service professional through the development of proficiencies specific to knowledge, skills, and dispositions required by national, regional, state, and institutional standards. Through a constructivist design, learning will be facilitated by collaboration that results in feedback that

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should contribute to continual reflection and self-assessment. Significant learning will be achieved through integrated experiences and performances designed to contribute toward the preparation of the student and the development of a skilled, entry-level practitioner who can help and assist all persons in a diverse society.

COURSE OUTCOMES

Students will:

1. Gain expose students to basic premises of the biological elements of psychopharmacology including relevant neurology, physiology, and pharmacokinetics.

2. Gain understanding of essential elements to the pharmaceutical intervention of selected mental health disorders including.

3. Gain understanding of psychological intervention of substance use disorders.

4. Explore individual, cultural, physiological considerations of pharmaceutical interventions and substance use disorder treatment

SERVICES FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

The University provides environmental and programmatic access for persons with documented disabilities as defined in Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disability Act of 1990. Any student who desires information or assistance in arranging needed services for a disabling condition should contact the Director of Special Students Services, Ralph H. Student Center,Room 203, (256) 372-4263. A student with a disability who needs academic accommodations should:

(1) Register with and provide documentation to AAMU certifying official in the Office of Disability Services to verify eligibility and to discuss the options for reasonable academic accommodations that might be available.

(2) Provide a letter to the instructor indicating the type of accommodation that is needed.

Plan Ahead

You have full access to all course assignments from the very beginning of this course. So, take some time to view the assignments and plan and work ahead if you can. There is nothing to prevent you from working ahead and storing the discussion board responses on your computer (to post later). In addition, make sure you plan out time for the course. This course will require hours of your time per week, not minutes of your time. You will need ample time to read, respond to discussion questions, participate in the discussion board, and complete both written and multimedia presentations. All take time. Stating to your instructor that you just too many obligations to complete the work is not acceptable. If you are enrolled, then you are expected to prioritize the class and complete all work on time.

Teaching Philosophy

My pedagogical philosophy is to equip students as scholar-practitioners and to facilitate your excellence and success. Your commitment to the course is an important aspect of your success. We all have busy lives and learning balance while practicing time management and prioritization is an important aspect of your success. I encourage each of you to find the intrinsic motivation to learn well and devote your best self to this course (and all your endeavors).

Since this is an online course your learning is based on your reading, interacting with your reading, and some collaboration interaction (through the discussion boards). It is important to be a strong self-facilitated and selfregulated learner. I am looking forward to participating in your learning and success in this course. There is a

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significant amount of reading. The quizzes and the exams will focus on major/key terms and concepts. There are no trick questions. If you can grasp the foundational information at a high level that is what is required for the quizzes and exams. I will be posting helpful summaries to assist you but do not rely on them solely as the reading of all the material is critical to your success. There is also redundancy in the reading for reinforcement purposes. In addition, some authors resonate with some people more effectively, so I have used information from several sources to help you build knowledge and scaffold your learning. Redundancy and reinforcement are critical to your success.

Psychopharmacology is based heavily in neuroscience and is complex and challenging. The material is difficult. Allocate extra time. Reads the chapters many times and with strong attentive skills. I encourage you to make outlines, review then frequently and find times to reinforce your learning. This course has a significant amount of information, new terminology and specific details which are particularly important and often nuanced so focus, specificity, and attention are particularly important. You cannot do well in this course with a quick read and a last minute, procrastination approach. I am invested in your success but as I say to my therapy patients, the heavy lifting is your domain, I can only facilitate your success, but you are responsible for it.

Academic Dishonesty, Plagiarism, and Ethics

All acts of dishonesty in any work constitute academic misconduct that could result in such consequences as receipt of an “F” on a single assignment, failure in a course, and up to dismissal from the university. Academic dishonesty includes, but not limited to, cheating, plagiarism, and fabrication of information. In this course, Safe Assign is a universal tool used for checking similarities and plagiarism.

Student behavior should consistently demonstrate effort to behave professionally, i.e. cooperate, be positive, be quiet, know the course syllabus, practice emotional self-regulation, accept responsibility for performance, delay graduation, consider the rights of others. You are taking classes to acquire knowledge and skills, if you are striving for a specific grade; it is unethical to try to enlist the Professor’s aid on your behalf, or to put pressure on the Professor to try to get an A, for example. To be fair to all students, individual aid can become a fuzzy area that may lead to unequal, unfair opportunities.

Late Work: LATE WORK IS NOT ACCEPTED. If there are unforeseen circumstances you must email the instructor as soon as possible otherwise you will receive the grade of “0” for that assignment.

Incomplete Policy: Requests for a grade of “incomplete” must be initiated by the student to the instructor. Students may only request if at least 75% of course requirements have been met.

Discussion Board Make-up: Discussions Board activity cannot be made up since it is dependent on interaction with other students and is a core component to taking an online course.

Note to Students: Post all questions related to your Syllabus in the Q&A Chatroom. Failure to post any questions provides the institution with the understanding that you understand and support the full contents of this syllabus.

ATTENDANCE POLICY

Failure to participate in the bi-weekly discussion boards and virtual meetings or assignments is the equivalent of missing a week’s worth of a face-to-face class. Points will be deducted for participation due to absences.

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TUTORIAL ASSISTANCE

Tutorial assistance for graduate courses can be found at the following link: https://www.aamu.edu/admissions-aid/graduate-admissions/graduate-student-success-center.html. The number is (256) 372-5686.

Description of Specific Assignments

The student is responsible for the completion of all assignments, whether present or absent at the time the assignment is given. Late assignments will not be accepted unless accompanied by official, written documentation for excused absences. The textbook listed above is required, not optional, to successfully complete this course.

Assignments

• Complete three exams as scheduled (final is included)

• Vocabulary assignments (10 vocabulary assignments/quizzes)

• Discussion Boards (not graded)

• Medication presentations (5 presentations) (Random presentations throughout the semester). Medication papers are completed by everyone, but presentations are random.

• Class Participation Evaluation

A=Always participates, always in attendance

B=Participates regularly; hardly ever absent

C=Participates as much as other group members; usually present

D=Occasionally participates; absent often

F=Never participates

Three exams-50 points each except Final exam-100 points)

• 25-40 Objective items (e.g. Multiple choice, Matching, True-False)

• Make-up exams require a University Excused Absence. Any excused make-up exam must be done before Thanksgiving break, see course schedule – no exceptions. You must have a copy of your University Excuse when you make up your exam, this copy will be kept by your professor.

• Students who will graduate this semester are responsible for taking the final exam during the last week of the semester before Final Exam Week for all other students

• The final exam is a comprehensive exam.

Vocabulary assignments-10 points each

Knowing the terms in a psychopharmacology course is the vital component to understanding the material and being able to perform at an optimal level. We will have several vocabulary assignments each week to include, but not limited to:

• Term quizzes

• Identifying parts of the brain

• Identifying parts of the neuron

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Medication Papers-20 points each

Select a pharmacologically treated disorder on which to present to the class. Based on the type of work/population you intend to work with research common presenting problems and medications used as treatment along with counseling.

Include the following labels as components in each presentation:

1. A description of the disorder (not simply a bullet list of criteria, but this should be the shortest part of your paper and presentation)

2. Pathogenesis, including pathophysiology of the disorder (e.g., neurotransmitters involved, areas of brain most implicated, brief psychosocial factors).

3. Relevant theories supporting pharmacological treatment and how this treatment works (e.g., down regulation, up regulation, blocking, reuptake, increasing neurotransmitter release).

4. Main drugs used for treatment along with their prominent side-effects.

5. Future directions for pharmacological treatment and/or research for this disorder.

Other components:

Related population Research

Brain-body connection affected by drug, usage purposes, outcome, and effectiveness (this can fall under the research, so long as it is addressed)

Ethical considerations

Usefulness of your presentation in future professional settings

Written Assignment Guidelines

• Margins should be set at one inch at sides, top, and bottom of page

• Use a font size between 10 and 12.

• Use a font style like “Times New Roman”

• Proofread and have others proofread your work

• Assignments should be clearly written, avoiding spelling and grammatical errors, following writing guidelines provided by instructor.

• Double space your paper.

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GRADE DETERMINATION

Course Requirements/Evaluation

Total Points Awarded

Class Participation 10 points

Class Presentations 20 points

Vocabulary Assignments 100 points

Medication Papers 100 Points

Exams (including Final) 250 Points

TOTAL POINTS = 480

Grading Scale

A = 90-100% A

B = 80-89% B

C = 70-79% C

D = 60-69% D F = 0-59 F

Final Exam:

Exam dates are noted on the class schedule. The Final Exam will include multiple choice and short answer, as well as essay questions and case study/vignette diagnostic questions.

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Class Date Meeting

Tuesdays

6:00 pm-9:00 pm CST

Course Calendar (subject to change)

Topics & Activities

Assignments

Week 1 (Jan. 9-13)

Class Orientation

Get your book Start reading chapters

Week 2

Syllabus Overview

Chapter 1 Organization and Function of the Nervous System; Overview of top neurotransmitters

Week 3 Chapter 2 Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Week 4

Week 5

Week 6

Week 7

Week 8

Discussion Board

Chapter 3 MoodDisorders:Major DepressionandBipolar Disorder

Chapter 4

Anxiety and StressRelated Disorders: Panic, GAD, OCD, and PTSD

Chapter 5 Psychotic Disorders: Schizophrenia

Chapter 6

Attention and Developmental Disorders: ADHD and ASD

Chapter 7 The Pharmacology of Opiates and Analgesia

Quiz #1 Medication Paper Due Presentations

Quiz #2 Discussion Board

Medication Paper Due Presentations

Quiz #3 Discussion Board

Quiz #4 Discussion Board

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Class Date Meeting Tuesdays

6:00 pm-9:00 pm CST

Topics & Activities Assignments

Week 9

Chapter 8

Substances Abuse and the Neurobiology of Addiction

Exam #1 Midterm Chapter’s 1-6

Week 10

Chapter 9

The Pharmacology of Scheduled

Psychoactive Drugs: Psychostimulants, Psychedelics, and Marijuana

Medication Paper Due Presentations Quiz #5

Week 11

Week 12

Week 13

Chapter 9 continued Quiz #6 Discussion Board Exam #2 Chapter’s 7-10

Chapter 10

The Pharmacology of Non-Scheduled

Psychoactive Drugs: Alcohol, Nicotine, and Caffeine

Medication Paper Due Presentations

Quiz #7

Chapter 10 continued Quiz #8 Discussion Board

Week 14 Video review

Medication Paper Due Presentations

Quiz #9

Week 15

Video review

Quiz #10 Discussion Board

Week 16

Final Exams Review

The syllabus is subject to change at the discretion of the instructor. Changes to the syllabus will be announced and presented in writing in class and/or in Blackboard.

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*Important Dates*

Note: Syllabus subject to reasonable revision.

Professor reserves the right to modify requirements, syllabus and/ or grading procedures during the semester. Changes will be communicated via email and/or Blackboard.

Mid-Term Exams Feb. 27-Mar. 3

Spring Break Mar. 13-17

Comprehensive Exams Mar. 20

Last Day to Withdraw from Class or University Mar. 20

Final Exams for Graduating Seniors Apr. 24-26

Final Grades Due for Graduating Seniors May 1

Final Exam for all other Students Apr. 28-May 4

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Supplemental Resources

Aardoom, J. J., et al. (2016). Web-based fully automated self-help with different levels of therapist support for individuals with eating disorder symptoms: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18, 1-20. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5709

Abdullah, T., & Brown, T. L. (2011). Mental illness stigma and ethnocultural beliefs, values, and norms: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 934-948.

Adams D. H., et al. (2014). Pomaglumetad methionil (LY2140023 Monohydrate) and Aripiprazole in patients with schizophrenia: A phase 3, multicenter, double-blind comparison. Schizophrenia Research and Treatment, 24, 1-11. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/758212

Allis, D. C., Caparros, M., Jenuwein, T., and Reinberg, D. (2015). Epigenetics, second edition. Cold Springs Harbor: Cold Springs Harbor Press.

Cosci, F., & Fava, G. A. (2016). The clinical inadequacy of the DSM-5 classification of somatic symptom and related disorders: an alternative trans-diagnostic model. CNS Spectrums, 21, 310-317. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000760

Francis, A. (2013). Saving normal: An insider’s revolt against out-of-control psychiatric diagnosis. DSM-5, big pharma, and the medicalization of everyday life. New York, NY: Harper Collins.

Hamet, P. and Tremblay, J. (2005). Genetics and genomics of depression. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental, 54(5) Suppl. 1, 10–15.

Hamilton, M. C. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32, 50–55.

Hardan, A. Y., Minshew, N. J., and Keshavan, M. S. (2000). Corpus callosum size in autism. Neurology, 55, 1033–1036.

Harlan, R. E. and Garcia, M. M. (1998). Drugs of abuse and immediate-early genes in the forebrain. Molecular Neurobiology, 16(3), 221–267.

Hedman, E., et al. (2016). Exposure-based cognitive–behavioural therapy via the internet and as bibliotherapy for somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder: randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 116 doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.181396

Penn, D. L., Roberts, D. L., Combs, D., & Sterne, A. (2007). Best practices: The development of the social cognition and interaction training program for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatric Services, 58(4), 449-451.

Rutter, M., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2006). Gene–environment interplay and psychopathology: Multiple varieties but real effects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3‐ 4), 226-261.

Swenson, C. R., Torrey, W. C., & Koerner, K. (2014). Implementing dialectical behavior therapy. Psychiatric Services, 53 (2), 171-178.

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Walitzer, K. S., & Dearing, R. L. (2006). Gender differences in alcohol and substance use relapse. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(2), 128-148.

*Syllabus tentative and can change any time during the course at the instructor’s discretion*

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