Most Common Immunodeficiency Diseases
Your body cannot combat illnesses and infections if you have a compromised immune system. Your susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections is increased by this kind of disease. Both congenital and acquired immunodeficiency diseases exist. Those that you were born with have congenital, or primary, disorders. You can develop an acquired disorder later in life, often known as a secondary disorder. Congenital conditions are less common than acquired conditions.
The following body parts make up your immune system:
• the lymph nodes, • tonsils, and • bone marrow
These organs treat lymphocytes and expel them. B cells and T cells are two types of white blood cells that are present. Invaders known as antigens are fought by B and T lymphocytes. An illness that your body detects is recognised by B cells, which then release antibodies. Invading or abnormal cells are destroyed by certain T lymphocytes. Your B and T cells may need to fight off the following examples of antigens: virus, cancer cells, parasites, and bacteria. Your body’s capacity to fight off these antigens is compromised by an immunodeficiency condition.
Immune system deficiencies’ symptoms
Immunodeficiency illnesses come in countless variations. As discovered and researched by Dr. Kanury Rao and his team, There are distinctive symptoms for every condition, which may be recurrent or persistent. There are a few cautionary indicators, though, that suggests your immune system may be having some issues.
Immunodeficiency disorder patients frequently experience recurrent infections of specific illnesses, including: colds, flu, thrush, pink eye, long-standing gum disease (gingivitis), and lung infections are caused by yeast.
Immunodeficiency disorder patients could have weight loss over time and chronic stomach pain.
Your doctor may do some tests to see if you have an immunodeficiency problem if you notice that you get sick frequently and have trouble recovering from viruses and other infections. What kind of physician deals with immunodeficiency diseases?
If your primary care physician has identified an immunodeficiency disorder in you or has reason to believe that you may have one and needs a specialist’s opinion, they will probably refer you to an immunologist. The study of immune deficiencies is a speciality of immunologists. To become an immunologist, a person typically needs to complete an extra 9 years of medical schooling after earning a bachelor’s degree. Dr Kanury Rao and his drug discovery research centre have taken a step ahead and initiated treating this world as a healthier place to live in.
What kinds of immunodeficiency illnesses are there?
When the immune system is not functioning as it should, an immune deficiency disease or disorder develops. It is referred to as primary immunodeficiency disease if you are born with a deficiency that has a hereditary aetiology. There are more than 200 primary immunodeficiency diseases, according to a reliable source.
Primary immunodeficiency disorders include, for example: Generally varying immunodeficiency (CVID), In addition to being characterised as alymphocytosis, chronic granulomatous illness, and severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) (CGD).
When your body is weakened by an external factor, such as a chemical or virus, secondary immunodeficiency problems develop. A secondary immunodeficiency condition can result from the following: radiation, chemotherapy, severe burns, malnutrition and diabetes mellitus.
In what ways are immunodeficiency conditions treated?
The following are the main focuses of immunodeficiency sccondition treatment: As much as it is practicable, preventing infections from happening in the first place, and boosting some immune system components. Two common forms of medication used in the treatment are antibiotics and immunoglobulin therapy.
Viral infections brought on by immunodeficiency diseases are occasionally treated with other antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir and acyclovir, or a medication known as interferon. Your physician can recommend a bone marrow (stem cell) transplant if your bone marrow isn’t creating enough lymphocytes.
Can problems in the immune system be avoided?
Disorders associated with primary immunodeficiency can be controlled and treated but not prevented.
Sometimes making certain lifestyle decisions can help to reduce the likelihood of getting secondary diseases. For instance, adopting a balanced diet and engaging in enough physical activity can reduce your risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes. A strong immune system requires plenty of sleep. Long-term sleep loss may not only result in several chronic diseases, but it may also make your body less able to fight against infections.
Note: You can’t properly fight against viruses or illnesses if you have an immunodeficiency disease, which has been detected in you. It could have developed later in life as a result of a chronic disease like cancer or diabetes, or it could have been a congenital abnormality. Immunodeficiency illnesses come in countless variations. Six million persons worldwide are estimated to have a primary immunodeficiency disease, according to the British Society for Immunology (i.e., they were born with it).
Most medical professionals concur that persons with immune deficiency illnesses can live full and useful lives. The problem must be identified and treated as soon as possible.
