Research Portfolio 2.0

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Environmental Designer Kailey Kruse

+1(602)-741-0171

Tempe,Arizona(85281)

knkruse@asu.edu

Humans spend most of their lives in resurrected environments - spaces that, by choice or by fate, mold the minutiae of our daily lives. As an environmental designer, my design literacy is rooted in a commitment to define a form, function, and meaning of thesespacestoenhancethestandardandqualityofapeople,place,andtime.

The goal of my work is to transform both the physical and psychological landscapes we navigate, initiating a shift toward more sustainable ecosystems. Every environment is an opportunity to introduce and cultivate the vital components of a broader dialogue about anthropogenic systems, infrastructure, and art that fosters successful and happy communities. My work is not merely about creating spaces; it’s about reinforcing and redefining how we interact with our world, ensuring our environments today fosters a bettertomorrow.

EDUCATION

ArizonaStateUniversity

Barrett,HonorsUndergraduateCollege (August2020-Summer2024)

BachelorsofEnvironmentalDesign HerbergerInstituteforDesign&the Arts

Minor,Sustainability CollegeofGlobalFutures

Certificate,Biomimicry CollegeofGlobalFutures

InternationalDesignEducation Rome,Paris,London,Barcelona

ArizonaStateUniversity GraduateCollege (August2024-Summer2027)

MastersofArchitecture(MArch) HerbergerInstituteforDesign&the Arts

ACHIEVEMENTS

TomaleeDoanLibAidforStudentSuccess Award

KatherineK.HerbergerScholarAward

SustainabilityUndergraduateResearch ExperienceScholarAward

BarrettSummerDevelopmentProgram ScholarshipRecipient

NewAmericanUniversityScholarAward

HonorsProjectAwardRecipient

ASUDeansList(2020-2024)(3.94GPA)

GlobalEducationStudentSpotlight

PROJECTS

AIASDesignMentorship

NaturespaceDigitalization

NaturespaceDesignSpecialist

ArizonaStateUniversityMakerSpace Services August,2024-Present

NaturespaceLibraryAide

ArizonaStateUniversityMakerSpace Services August,2022-July,2024

BiomimicryResearchOfficer

ArizonaStateUniversity May,2023-January2024

Human-NatureInteractions& ConservationPlanningforLandscape SustainabilityResearcher

ArizonaStateUniversity August,2022-May,2023

EventsandFundraisingSustainability Intern

ArizonaGreenChamberofCommerce January,2021-May,2021

UrbanPlanningExternship

GilbertCivicCenter May,2019-November,2019

RetailAssociateandStarbucksBarista Target Nov2018-Jul2020 EXPERIENCE

ReflectionsofLifeMuseumInstallation

ASUNaturespaceDisplayCaseInstallations

Art&ArchitectureWorkshops

Bio-IntegratedDesignFramework

Socio-EconomicStudyofLondonArchitecture andUrbanDesign

EPICSCoralRestorationProject

ArtandFurnitureDesign

LandscapeSustainabilityResearch

SKILLS

AdobeCreativeCloud

MicrosoftOffice

Revit/AutoCad

Rhino

SketchupPro

Fusion360

V-Ray/Lumion

3DPrinting

GeospatialDataandMapping

ArcGISPro

Research&Analytics

ClimaticAnalysisandDesign

SustainableDesign

Energy-EfficientModeling

Landscape Sustainability Research

Arizona State University, Research Team Project

Human-NatureInteractions&ConservationPlanning

Phoenix,Arizona,UnitedStatesofAmerica

GoogleSuites-Mendeley-Illustrator-Canva

ValuingParksinPhoenix

AStudyoftheInfluenceofParkQualityonUtilizationandPerceptions

This study explored the relationship between park quality and resident perceptions across 12 socio-economically diverse neighborhoods in Phoenix, Arizona. As urban parks are crucial for promoting public health, social engagement, and environmental sustainability, understanding how park quality impacts usage and satisfaction is essential for equitable urban planning. The main objective was to examine how park quality influences residents perceptions and satisfaction with parks in different neighborhoods. This included analyzingwhetherfactorslikeincomeandethnicityaffectparkaccessibility,aswellasassessinghowparkamenities,size,andavailabilitycontributetooverallsatisfaction.

A mixed-methods approach was used, integrating quantitative data on park attributes and resident perceptions. We analyzed the number, size, and amenities of parks through data from municipal websites and assigned scores based on available amenities (e.g., playgrounds, sports facilities, ect.). Resident satisfaction data was sourced from the 2021 Phoenix Area Social Survey (PASS), assessing satisfaction on a scale of 1-5. The "park availability scores" were calculated using a 0-4 scale to evaluate park access within a 10minutewalkingdistance,parkarea,andproximitytodesertpreserves.

Results showed that park satisfaction was generally higher in neighborhoods with larger parks and a greater variety of amenities. Interestingly, no strong correlation was found betweensocio-economicfactors(incomeandethnicity)andparkaccessibilityorquality.However,predominantlyHispanicneighborhoodstendedtohavemoderatetolow satisfaction ratings, indicating potential unmet needs in these areas. Urban neighborhoods generally had better access to parks compared to suburban and exurban areas, where fewer parksandlimitedwalkabilityimpactedavailabilityscores.

Although socio-economic factors did not show a strong association with park quality, the presence of amenities and park size were significant predictors of resident satisfaction. These findings suggest that increasing amenities and improving park access in underserved neighborhoods could enhance community well-being. The study provides valuable insights for urban planners, park administrators, and policymakers, highlighting the importance of equitable access to high-quality parks as part of sustainable urban development. Future research could further explore additional factors affecting park satisfaction, such as safety, cultural significance, and community involvement, to support more inclusivepublicspaces.

Design As, With, & For Nature

Arizona State University, Undergraduate Thesis

ThePotentialofBio-IntegratedDesignwithintheBuiltEnvironment

GoogleSuites-MicrosoftOffice-Mendeley-Illustrator-Canva

Abstract

This thesis, "Design As, With, and For Nature: A Comprehensive Study on The Potential of Bio-Integrated Design within the Built Environment," investigates the transformative potential of bio-integrated design. By redefining the relationship between human-made structures and natural systems, this research emphasizes innovative approaches that harmonize architectural practices with ecological principles. Bio-integrated design, encompassing biomimicry, biophilia, and bioutilization, presents a compelling strategy to address the pressing environmental challenges of the Anthropocene. Through a detailed analysis of case studies, including living walls, kinetic facades, and algae-based systems, this study reveals the multifaceted benefits of bio-integrated design, highlighting its ecological, economic, social, and cultural dimensions. The study finds that the importance of adaptive regulatory frameworks, interdisciplinary collaboration, and educational outreach in advancing sustainable urban development is crucial. This thesis aims to contribute to the growing discourse on sustainable architecture, proposing a holistic framework that advocates for designing as, with, and for nature to foster resilient and regenerativebuiltenvironments.

ProposedTerminology

Thelackofterminologyapplicabletosolutionsinthebuiltenvironmentwasone of the most notable concerns of this study Humans have designed numerous innovative, sustainable solutions throughout time—as exemplified through countless iterations of biomimicry and biomorphism. Yet, there are few umbrella terms or frameworks that comprehensively define bio-integrated design. By establishing and adopting such terms, we can foster a more unified understanding and implementation of bio-integrated design principles across the builtenvironment.Hereareafewtermsthatcouldpotentiallybridgethisgap:

Bio-IntegratedDesign

Bio-integrated design constitutes a methodology that harmonizes human-made structures with natural systems by incorporating principles and processes from nature. Itinvolvescreatingenvironmentsthatdrawinspirationfrom,emulate,orutilizenatural elements and ecosystems to achieve sustainability, resilience, and a symbiotic relationship between built and natural environments. This approach includes integrating biological technologies and ecological principles into design to enhance the ecological,economic,andsocialdimensionsofthebuiltenvironment

ScopeofBio-integratedDesign

Bio-OptimizationDesign

Bio-Optimization Design focuses on enhancing and optimizing the performance and efficiency of biological systems within the built environment This approach aims to maximize the benefits derived from integrating biological processes It often involves optimizing technologies and practices that amplify the positive interactions between biologicalsystemsandhuman-madestructures

Bio-Stasis/Bio-StabilityDesign

Bio-Stasis Design focuses on creating environments that maintain a stable and balanced state of biological systems over time This approach aims to preserve existing ecosystemsandbiodiversitybyminimizinghumanimpactandpromotingequilibrium.It involves the careful management of natural resources, conservation practices, and the useofsustainablematerialsandtechnologiesthatdonotaltertheecologicalbalance.

Bio-RemediationDesign

Bio-RemediationDesigninvolvestheuseofbiologicalagentstomitigateenvironmental contaminants and restore polluted or degraded ecosystems This approach leverages the natural processes of these organisms to break down or absorb pollutants, thereby cleaningtheenvironmentandmakingithabitableagain.

Bio-AdverseDesign

Bio-Adverse Design is an approach that either inadvertently or deliberately designs environments that are harmful or disruptive to biological systems. This type of design often neglects the ecological impacts and can lead to habitat destruction, pollution, and adecreaseinbiodiversityamongotherwickedchallenges.

Memories of the Rio Salado

Tempe History Musuem Temporary Installation

ReflectionsofLifeThroughArtandStorytelling

Tempe,Arizona,UnitedStatesofAmerica

As the sun set across the Rio Salado, its light caught the reflections of broken glass scattered along the water’s edge each fragment mirroring the untold lives that have long existed within the river’s evolving landscape. Life Untold: Memories of the Rio Salado was created as part of the Rio Salado Master Plan, seeking to honor and amplify the voices of those who have called the river’s edge home, even as they remain unseen in the city’s vision of revitalization. Like the scattered reflections of shattered glass, those experiencing homelessness are often disregarded reduced to statistics, displaced by policy, and left out of conversations that determine the future of the spaces they inhabit. Through artistic installation and firsthand narratives, this project sought to challenge these perceptions, reframing the Rio Salado not just as a site of urban redevelopment but as a space deeply interwoven with human histories, struggles, and resilience

TheReflectionsofShatteredGlass

TheReflectionsofLifeinstallationtransformedbrokenmirrorshardsintoavisualmetaphor eachfragmentrepresentingalife,amemory,andavoicethatmightotherwisebeoverlooked.Thesereflectionswere pairedwithinterviewsconductedalongtheRioSalado,capturingthelivedexperiencesofindividualslikeSterling,KevinScott,Jermaine,MJ,andShaggy Theirstoriesrevealednotonlythesystemicbarriersthat perpetuatehomelessnessbutalsotheenduringstrength,intellect,andaspirationsofthosenavigatinglifewithoutstableshelter.

Sterling,aself-describedintellectual,envisionedafuturewherepeopleinhissituationhadaccesstoeducationandresourcesratherthanbeingdismissedbysociety KevinScott,asoberadvocateforchange,spokeof policiesthatcriminalizedhomelessnessratherthanaddressingitsrootcauses.Jermaine,amusician,reflectedonthechallengesofmentalhealth,loss,andthelong,near-impossiblepathtostability.Theirwords, alongsideothers,formedacollectivenarrative onethatinvitedthepublictolisten,toreflect,andtoseethehumanfaceswithinthebrokenglass

BeyondFourWalls:UnderstandingtheRioSalado’sUnseenCommunities

TheRioSaladohaslongbeenasiteoftransformation,fromitsearlydaysasanaturalwatershedtoitsroleinPhoenix’surbanexpansion.Today,whilecelebratedforitsrevitalizationefforts,itisalsohometoanoftenoverlookedcommunity—thosewhoseekrefugealongitsbanks TheLifeUntoldprojectaimedtorevealtheintersectionofplace,policy,andpersonalexperience,illustratinghowhomelessnessisnotjusttheabsenceof ahomebuttheabsenceofbelonginginarapidlychangingcity.

Homelessnessisfrequentlymisrepresentedasanindividualfailureratherthanasystemicissueshapedbyeconomicinstability,mentalhealthcaregaps,andshiftingurbanpolicies.LifeUntoldchallengedthese misconceptionsbysituatingpersonalnarrativeswithinthebroadercontextoftheRioSalado’sdevelopment,urgingplanners,policymakers,andthepublictoacknowledgethehumancostofrevitalizationefforts

FindingPurposeintheBeautyofImperfections

Throughfracturedreflectionsanduntoldmemories,LifeUntoldaskedthecommunitytolookbeyondthesurface torecognizetheindividualswhosepresencehasshapedtheRioSaladojustasmuchasits developmentprojects.Eachvoicecapturedinthisprojectwasareminderthatrevitalizationshouldnotcomeatthecostofdisplacement,andthattrueprogressmustincludeallwhocallthislandscapehome. Thisprojectwasnotjustanartisticreflection,butacalltoaction aninvitationtolisten,tolearn,andtostandinsolidaritywiththosewhosestorieshavelongbeenleftintheshadows

. Spring,2025. KnK

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