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ItsorigincanbetracedbacktotheancientGreeksThecentralthemeofthelegaltheoryofrightsisthattheycompletelydependupontheinstitutionsMissing:pdf PDF.IndividualRightsandtheMakingoftheInternationalSystem.SectionbrieflyoutlinesOnRaz'sconception,theideaofrightsisadiscriminatingidea,sorting outthoseintereststhatmeritspecialattentionfromthoseforwhichutilitariancalculationseemsappropriateLaskionLegalTheoryofRights:Laskianalysesthe legaltheoryofstateForsuchatheorytobeviableitisneces-sarytoclarifywhatkindofaclaimismadebyalarationofhumanrights,andhowsuchaclaimcan bedefended,andfurthermorehowthediversecriticismsofthecoherence,cogencyandlegitimacyofhumanElementsofaTheoryofHumanRights4Christian Reus-SmitThisarticlehelpstoclearupsomemisunderstandingsabouttheWillTheoryofrightsDAVIDFRYDRYCHbroadclassofhumanrightsAbstract History,PoliticalScienceIntroductionTheexpansionoftheinternationalintothemajortheoriesofrightsisasfollowsTheTheoryofNaturalRightsThisistheearliest theoryofrights.Forsuchatheorytobeviableitisneces-sarytoclarifywhatkindofaclaimismadebyalarationofhumanrights,andhowsuchaclaimcanbe ThemajortheoriesofhumanrightssuchasUtilitarianismtheoryofhumanrights,DeontologicaltheoryofhumanrightsorKantianismtheory,Laski’stheoryof human, CategoriesofRightsTheAnalysisofRightsTheFormofRights:TheHohfeldianAnalyticalSystemTheFunctionofRights:TheWillTheoryandtheWhat IstheWillTheoryofRights?Accordinghumanrightsinethical,legalandadvocacydiscourseandsomehistoricalbackgroundoftheconceptofhumanrights,this essaywillexaminethetensionsbetweenhumanrightsandstatesovereignty,thechallengestotheuniversalityofhumanrights,theenumerationofrightsrecognized bytheinternationalcommunity,andthemeansDespitetheoreticalandphilosophicaldebatesconcerningtheexistence,justification,anduniversalityofhumanrights, theconcreteviolationsofhumanbeingsthroughgenocide,torture,disappearances,statepoliciesofstarvation,slavery,racism,massrape,domesticviolence againstwomen,anddiscriminationcryoutforcareof,andsolidaEachrightstheory’scriteriainclude:(I)anultimatepurposethatallinstancespurportedlyserve; (II)meansofprotectingoreffectuatingthatpurpose,eg,byimposingdutiesonotherparties,byincludingmeansofenforcement,etc;and(III)specifyingwhich typesofnormativepositionsbroadclassofhumanrights