ÁÈ· ¤Ó·Ó ˙ˆÓÙ·Ófi Ï·Ó‹ÙË
∞¶O°PAºH TøN Y°POTO¶øN TøN NH™IøN TOY ∞I°AIOY ∆·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·, OÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋ K·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Î·È AÂÈϤ˜ °. ∫∞∆™∞¢øƒ∞∫∏™
∫. ¶∞ƒ∞°∫∞ªπ∞¡
WWF EÏÏ¿˜ - 2007
A¶O°PAºH TøN Y°POTO¶øN TøN NH™IøN TOY AI°AIOY ∆·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·, √ÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ∫·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Î·È AÂÈϤ˜ °. ∫∞∆™∞¢øƒ∞∫∏™
∫. ¶∞ƒ∞°∫∞ªπ∞¡
WWF ∂§§∞™ - 2007
∏ Ï‹Ú˘ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ‡Û· ¤Î‰ÔÛË Â›Ó·È: ∫·ÙÛ·‰ˆÚ¿Î˘ °. Î·È ∫. ¶·Ú·ÁηÌÈ¿Ó. 2007. ∞ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘: ∆·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·, ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË Î·È ·ÂÈϤ˜. ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ ∆·ÌÂ›Ô ÁÈ· ÙË º‡ÛË - WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜, ∞ı‹Ó·, ÛÛ 392. This book may be cited as follows: Catsadorakis, G. and K. Paragamian. 2007. Inventory of the wetlands of the Aegean Islands: Identity, ecological status and threats. World Wide Fund for Nature - WWF Greece, Athens, 392 pp.
™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜-¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹: ™¯‹Ì· & XÚÒÌ·, ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁÈ΋ MÔÓ¿‰· KE£EA, TËÏ.: 2310 797.476 ISBN: 978-960-85918-4-4 WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜, ºÈÏÂÏÏ‹ÓˆÓ 26, 105 58 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ. 210 3314893, Fax: 210 3247578 e-mail: support@wwf.gr, http://www.wwf.gr
¶EPIEXOMENA ¶∂ƒπ§∏æ∏ .................................................................................................... 5 ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... 7 ∂ÀÃ∞ƒπ™∆π∂™ .................................................................................................. 9 ¶ƒ√§√°√™ .................................................................................................. 10 ª∂ƒ√™ ∞’
1. ∂π™∞°ø°∏ .......................................................................................................... 14 1.1 ∏ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÌÂϤÙ˘ .............................................................................................. 15 1.2 µÈ‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ÂÈÛÎfiËÛË .................................................................................... 15 1.3 √È ÛÙfi¯ÔÈ Ù˘ ·ÚÔ‡Û·˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ .......................................................................... 16 2. ª∂£√¢√π............................................................................................................ 18 2.1 ∂ÓÙÔÈÛÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Î·È Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ .................................................. 19 2.2 ∏ ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ. .............................................................................................. 19 2.3 ÿÚÙ˜ Î·È ÊˆÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ÙÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛË ...................................................................... 20 3. ∞¶√∆∂§∂™ª∞∆∞ ................................................................................................ 21 3.1 √π À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ∞¡∞ ¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ ∫∞π ¡∏™π ........................................................ 21 3.1.1 ¡∏™√π ∞¡∞∆√§π∫∏™ ª∞∫∂¢√¡π∞™ ∫∞𠣃∞∫∏™ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿ÎË .................................................................................................. 22 £¿ÛÔ˜ ........................................................................................................ 23 3.1.2 ¡∏™√π ∫∂¡∆ƒπ∫∏™ ª∞∫∂¢√¡π∞™ ∞ÌÌÔ˘ÏÈ·Ó‹ ................................................................................................ 24 3.1.3 ¡∏™√π £∂™™∞§π∞™ (µfiÚÂȘ ™ÔÚ¿‰Â˜) ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˜ ...................................................................................................... 24 ™ÎfiÂÏÔ˜ .................................................................................................... 25 ∞ÏfiÓÓËÛÔ˜, ∆ÛÔ˘ÁÎÚÈ¿˜, ¶ÂÚÈÛÙ¤Ú·, ∫˘Ú¿ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿, æ·ıÔ‡Ú· .............................. 26 3.1.4 ¡∏™√π ™∆∂ƒ∂∞™ ∂§§∞¢∞™ E‡‚ÔÈ·........................................................................................................ 27 ™Î‡ÚÔ˜ ...................................................................................................... 29 3.1.5 ¡∏™√π µ√ƒ∂π√À ∞π°∞π√À §‹ÌÓÔ˜ ...................................................................................................... §¤Û‚Ô˜ ...................................................................................................... ÛԘ Î·È æ·Ú¿ .............................................................................................. ™¿ÌÔ˜ ........................................................................................................ πηڛ· ........................................................................................................
30 31 33 35 36
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [3]
3.1.6 ¡∏™√π ¡√∆π√À ∞π°∞π√À (∫˘ÎÏ¿‰Â˜) ÕÓ‰Úo˜ ...................................................................................................... ∆‹ÓÔ˜ ........................................................................................................ ª‡ÎÔÓÔ˜ Î·È ¢‹ÏÔ˜ ...................................................................................... ™¤ÚÈÊÔ˜, ™›ÊÓÔ˜ Î·È K‡ıÓÔ˜ .......................................................................... ¶¿ÚÔ˜, ∞ÓÙ›·ÚÔ˜ Î·È K¿‚Ô˘Ú·˜ .................................................................. °˘¿ÚÔ˜ Î·È ÿÔ˜ ............................................................................................ ¡¿ÍÔ˜ Î·È KÔ˘ÊÔÓ‹ÛÈ .................................................................................... ∞ÌÔÚÁfi˜ .................................................................................................... ª‹ÏÔ˜, ∫›ÌˆÏÔ˜ Î·È ¶Ôχ·ÈÁÔ˜ ......................................................................
38 39 40 40 42 44 44 46 47
3.1.7 ¡∏™√π ¡√∆π√À ∞π°∞π√À (¢ˆ‰ÂοÓËÛ·) ¶¿ÙÌÔ˜ Î·È §ÂÈ„Ô› ........................................................................................ §¤ÚÔ˜ Î·È ∫¿Ï˘ÌÓÔ˜ .................................................................................... ∫ˆ˜ .......................................................................................................... ∞ÛÙ˘¿Ï·È· ................................................................................................ ∆‹ÏÔ˜ ........................................................................................................ ∫¿Ú·ıÔ˜ Î·È AÚÌ¿ıÈ· .................................................................................. ƒfi‰Ô˜ Î·È AÏÈÌÓÈ¿ ........................................................................................ ∫·ÛÙÂÏÏfiÚÈ˙Ô ............................................................................................
49 50 51 52 53 53 54 57
3.1.8 ¡∏™√π ∞∆∆π∫∏™ A›ÁÈÓ·, ªÂÙÒË Î·È AÁΛÛÙÚÈ .......................................................................... 58 ∫‡ıËÚ· Î·È ∞ÓÙÈ·ıËÚ·................................................................................ 58 3.2. ∏ ∫∞∆∞™∆∞™∏ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∆ø¡ ¡∏™πø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À ................................ 59 3.2.1 ∞ÚÈıÌfi˜, ηٷÓÔÌ‹ Î·È ÌÂÁ¤ıË ...................................................................... 59 3.2.2 ∞‚ÈÔÙÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο .............................................................................. 59 3.2.3 µÈÔÙÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ................................................................................ 60 3.2.4 ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Î·È ·ÂÈϤ˜ ................................................................................ 62 3.2.5 ∞Í›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ .................................................................................. 66 3.3. ∂¶πª∂∆ƒ√ ........................................................................................................ 67 ª∂ƒ√™ µã
¢E§TIA A¶O°PAºH™ TøN Y°POTO¶øN ........................................................................ 70 •∂¡√°§ø™™∏ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∞ .................................................................................... 357 µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∞ ™∆∞ ∂§§∏¡π∫∞ ................................................................................ 361 ¶∞ƒ∞ƒ∆∏ª∞
∆∞ ¶∂¢π∞ ∆∏™ µ∞™∏™ ¢∂¢√ª∂¡ø¡ °π∞ ∆√À™ À°ƒ√∆√¶√À™ ∆ø¡ ¡∏™πø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À ...... 368 ∫∞∆∞§√°√™ ∫∞π ∂Àƒ∂∆∏ƒπ√ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À ∞¡∞ ¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞, ¡√ª√ ∫∞π ¡∏™π ...................................................................................... 380
[4] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶EPI§HæH
➔ H ̤¯ÚÈ ÚfiÙÈÓÔ˜ ÁÓÒÛË ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi, ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ·Í›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓË ÂÓÒ Ë Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ·Í›· ˆ˜ ‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ Î·È ˆ˜ ·Ú·ÁfiÓÙˆÓ ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘ Ù˘ ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ·˜, ‹Ù·Ó Ôχ ˘ÔÂÎÙÈÌË̤ÓË. ªÂ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· «¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ÀÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘» (2004-2007) ÙÔ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ ·Ó¤Ï·‚ ڈÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÂÓÙÔÈÛÌfi, ÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛË Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋˜ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ÒÛÙÂ, Ì ‚¿ÛË Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· ·˘Ù¿, Ó· ۯ‰ȷÛÙÔ‡Ó Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÛÙÔ‡Ó Ì¤ÙÚ· Î·È ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı· ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙË Û˘ÓÂÙ‹ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Î·È ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜. ∞Ó Î·È Ù· ̤¯ÚÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ·Ú΋ ·ÔÁÚ·ÊÈο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔ 68% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËηÓ, Ë ÎÚ›ÛÈÌË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Ë ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ›Û¢Û ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÙfiÌÔ˘ ÒÛÙ ӷ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÁÓˆÛÙ¿ Ë ‡·ÚÍË, Ë Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·, Ë ÛËÌ·Û›· Î·È ÔÈ ·ÂÈϤ˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó.
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™˘ÓÔÏÈο ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó 352 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Û 51 ÓËÛÈ¿ Î·È ÓËÛ›‰Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ (ÂÎÙfi˜ Ù˘ ∫Ú‹Ù˘). ∞fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÔÈ 257 Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Î·È ÔÈ 65 Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› (ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓ˜, ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ Î·È Ï›ÌÓ˜ ÔÚ˘¯Â›ˆÓ) ÂÓÒ Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊËÎ·Ó ÂÈϤÔÓ 21 ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi 1 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ· Î·È 9 Ï‹Úˆ˜ ηÙÂÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔÈ. √È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÂÚ›Ô˘ 40 km2 ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ۯ‰fiÓ Ù· 30 km2 ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û 3 ÓËÛÈ¿ (§¤Û‚Ô˜, §‹ÌÓÔ˜ Î·È ∂‡‚ÔÈ·). ™ÙËÓ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔÈ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi Î·È ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÔÙ·ÌÒÓ ‹ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ ‰È·ÏÂ›Ô˘Û·˜ ÚÔ‹˜, ¤ÏË Â΂ÔÏÒÓ Î·È ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· ¤ÏË. ¶ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈÛÔ‡˜ Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi 10 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù· ÂÓÒ ÌfiÓÔ 5 Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi 3 km2. √ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ Î·È Ë ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Û οı ÓËÛ› Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ Ì ÙËÓ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË, ÙË ÁˆÌÔÚÊÔÏÔÁ›·, ÙËÓ ÂÙÚÔÏÔÁÈ΋ Û‡ÛÙ·ÛË Î·È ÙË ÁˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ı¤ÛË. ∆ÚÈ¿ÓÙ· Ù¤ÛÛÂÚ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ¤¯Ô˘Ó 1-5 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, ÂÓÒ 9 ÓËÛÈ¿ ¤¯Ô˘Ó 6-11 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ∏ §¤Û‚Ô˜ Â›Ó·È Ì ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ ÓËÛ› Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ (56) Î·È ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ· (19), Ë ƒfi‰Ô˜ Î·È Ë §‹ÌÓÔ˜ (·fi 18), Î·È Ë ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˜ (14). ™˘Ó˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ Î·È Ù¯ÓËÙÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ K˘ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ (90 Û 18 ÓËÛÈ¿) Î·È ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó, Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ §¤Û‚Ô˘ (84 Û 2 ÓËÛÈ¿), Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ ¢ˆ‰ÂηӋÛÔ˘ (64 Û 12 ÓËÛÈ¿), Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ ∂˘‚Ô›·˜ (43 Û 2 ÓËÛÈ¿) Î·È Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ ª·ÁÓËÛ›·˜ (µfiÚÂȘ ™ÔÚ¿‰Â˜, 17 Û 7 ÓËÛÈ¿). ∆· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙˆÓ ˘fiÏÔÈˆÓ ÓÔÌÒÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ∞fi ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ¿Ô„Ë, ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, Â›Ó·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ› ÁÈ·Ù› ÌÂٷ͇ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ‚·ÛÈÎfi ÎÚ›ÎÔ ÛÙÔÓ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ·ÎÏÔ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ, Û˘Ó›ÛÙ·ÓÙ·È ·fi Û¿ÓÈÔ˘˜ Ù‡Ô˘˜ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ, Â›Ó·È ÂӉȷÈÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎÒÓ Î·È ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ıÂÌÂÏÈÒ‰Ë ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [5]
¶EPI§HæH
ÙˆÓ ˘‰Úfi‚ÈˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Î·È ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ˆ˜ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ› (·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ˆ˜ ηٷʇÁÈ· ηٿ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÚÈÌ›˜ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ˜) ·fi ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ·Ô‰ËÌËÙÈο Ô˘ÏÈ¿. √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ıÂÌÂÏÈÒ‰Ë ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰ˆÓ ˘‰Úfi‚ÈˆÓ ‹ ËÌÈ-˘‰Úfi‚ÈˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÛÔÓ‰‡ÏˆÓ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÔÏÏÒÓ ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÌÂÓˆÓ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÛÔÓ‰˘ÏÔ˙ÒˆÓ [„¿ÚÈ·: Ladigesocypris ghigii (ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎfi ƒfi‰Ô˘), Oxynoemacheilus theophilii (ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎfi §¤Û‚Ô˘), ·ÌÊ›‚È·: ÔÌ¿‰· Rana ridibunda, R. cerigensis (ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎfi ∫·Ú¿ıÔ˘), Bufo bufo, Bufo viridis, Hyla arborea, ÂÚÂÙ¿: Mauremys rivulata, Emys orbicularis, Natrix natrix, N. tesselata, ıËÏ·ÛÙÈο: Lutra lutra]. ¶ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·fi 20 ›‰Ë ˘‰Úfi‚ÈˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ·Ó··Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ. ∆· ÈÔ ÎÔÈÓ¿ Â›Ó·È Ù· Charadrius dubius Î·È Gallinula chloropus ÂÓÒ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÎÔÈÓ¿ Â›Ó·È Ù· Fulica atra, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Charadrius alexandrinus, Himantopus himantopus, Recurvirostra avosetta, Ardea purpurea, Tadorna ferruginea, T. tadorna, Rallus aquaticus, Burhinus oedicnemus, Motacilla alba, M. cinerea, Cettia cetti, Cisticola juncidis, ∞crocephalus scirpaceus, A. arundinaceus Î·È Merops apiaster. ªÂ ÂÍ·›ÚÂÛË ÙÔ˘˜ Ï›ÁÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ‰˘ÛÚfiÛÈÙ˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÔÈ ˘fiÏÔÈÔÈ ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓÔ Ú˘ıÌfi ÙȘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ‰ÂηÂٛ˜. ∆Ô˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 25 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÛÙÚ·Ê› Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ›‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÂÓÒ Ë Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÔÏÏÒÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÌË ·Ó·ÛÙÚ¤„ÈÌË. √È ÂίÂÚÛÒÛÂȘ, Ù· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·, Ë ‰fiÌËÛË, ÔÈ ‰È·ÓÔ›ÍÂȘ ‰ÚfïÓ, ÔÈ ÂÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÔÈ ·ÔÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛÂȘ, Ë Ú‡·ÓÛË, Î·È Ë ‰È·ÎÔ‹ Ù˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÛ›·˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi Â›Ó·È Ù· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËηÓ. ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜, ·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ۯ‰fiÓ ÙÔ 50% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÚ›ˆÓ ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ˘Ù¤ˆÓ ‹ ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓˆÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ (¢›ÎÙ˘Ô Natura 2000, ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ¶Ô˘ÏÈ¿, ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈ· ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜, Î.·.), ÌfiÓÔ Û 2 ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û¯ÂÙÈο ·Ú΋˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Î·È Î¿ÔÈ·˜ ÌÔÚÊ‹˜ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË. √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ˆ˜ Ù· ϤÔÓ ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·È·ÎÔ‡ ¯ÒÚÔ˘. ∏ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÈÎÚÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ı· Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ ÔÚ·Ùfi ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ù˘ η΋˜ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ˘‰·ÙÈÎÒÓ fiÚˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈˆÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿. √È Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ ı· Â›Ó·È ¿ÌÂÛ˜ ηıÒ˜ ÔÈ ÓËÛȈÙÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈӈӛ˜ ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚ· ηÏÏÈÂÚÁ‹ÛÈÌ· ‰¿ÊË, ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ·Ó·„˘¯‹˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡˜ fiÚÔ˘˜ ÂÓÒ ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· Ë ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ı· ÏËÁ› ÛÔ‚·Ú¿, ηıÒ˜ ·Ó·ÌÊ›‚ÔÏ· ı· ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Î·È ÔÈ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ› ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰ˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Ô˘ ˙Ô˘Ó ‹ ‚·Û›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο Û ·˘ÙÔ‡˜.
[6] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ABSTRACT
➔ The knowledge to date on the number, exact location and environmental condition of the wetlands of the Aegean islands was limited, while their overall importance as a network of habitats for biodiversity conservation was highly underestimated. To remedy this, WWF Greece launched a project titled "Conservation of the wetlands of the Aegean" (2004-2007). Through this project, the majority of Aegean wetlands were located while 68% of these was mapped, inventoried and their ecological status assessed. The results of this inventory are presented in this volume, the ultimate aim of which is to form the basic body of knowledge upon which measures will be formulated and implemented, thus ensuring the protection and wise management of these wetlands.
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A total of 352 wetlands were located on 51 islands (except Crete). Out Ôff these, 257 are natural and 65 artificial, while 21 are smaller than 0,1 ha and 9 are totally destroyed. The natural wetlands of the Aegean islands add up to a total area of ca 40 km2 of which ca 30 km2 are found on 3 islands (Lesvos, Lemnos and Evia). The majority are coastal, groundwater-fed and of fluctuating salinity. They mainly include small estuaries of seasonal streams/rivers with or without coastal marshes and open water areas. More than half of them are smaller than 1 ha while only 5 are bigger than 3 km2. The number and the size of the wetlands on every island is primarily determined by its area, relief, geological substrate, soils and geographical position. Thirty-four islands have 1-5 natural wetlands, while 9 islands have 6-11. Lesvos hosts more natural wetlands (56) than any other island, followed by Evoia (19), Rhodes and Lemnos (18 each), and Andros (14). The prefecture of Lesvos hosts the higher number of wetlands (84 on 2 islands!) followed by the prefectures of Cyclades (90 on 18 islands), Dodekanisos (64 on 12 islands), Evoia (43 on 2 islands) and Magnisia (Northern Sporades, 17 on 7 islands). The islands of the remaining prefectures host fewer wetlands. Despite their very small size, compared to the large continental wetlands, the wetlands of the islands are of invaluable significance as they host a variety of endemic taxa, especially invertebrates, they play an indispensable role in sustaining rare habitat types of utmost importance for the animal life in the archipelago, they form indispensable stepping-stones for millions of migrating birds as well as refuge in cases of heavy cold spells. The wetlands of Aegean islands are key habitats for the conservation of the populations of several hundreds of aquatic or semi-aquatic invertebrate species and several wet-
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [7]
ABSTRACT
land-dependent vertebrate species [fishes: Ladigesocypris ghigii (endemic to Rhodes), Oxynoemacheilus theophilii (endemic to Lesvos); amphibians: Rana ridibunda group, R. cerigensis (endemic to Karpathos), Bufo bufo, Bufo viridis, Hyla arborea; reptiles: Mauremys rivulata, Emys orbicularis, Natrix natrix, N. tesselata; mammals: Lutra lutra]. More than 20 species of waterbirds are breeding regularly in the Aegean wetlands. Most common are Charadrius dubius and Gallinula chloropus while less common are: Fulica atra, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Charadrius alexandrinus, Himantopus himantopus, Recurvirostra avosetta, Ardea purpurea, Tadorna ferruginea, Tadorna tadorna, Rallus aquaticus, Burhinus oedicnemus, Motacilla alba, Motacilla cinerea, Cettia cetti, Cisticola juncidis, ∞crocephalus scirpaceus, Acrocephalus arundinaceus and Merops apiaster. With the exception of the few wetlands that are found in inaccessible sites, the remainder are increasingly deteriorating and shrinking in size over the last decades. At least 25 wetlands have been completely destroyed due to building of new settlements (mainly summer houses) and tourist installations while many are irreversibly damaged. In order of importance, clearing, filling with rubble, building and road construction, pollution, draining, over-pumping, deprivation of fresh-water inputs and over-grazing are the main problems they face. The building of hotels and holiday houses in particular, in combination with the right to building in areas outside town planning, is the most serious factor of degradation which exerts incredible pressure on the integrity and quality of wetland habitats. Out of the 322 wetlands visited or checked only 2 (!) are adequately protected and have some form of sound environmental management. Wetlands are the most threatened habitats in the Aegean archipelago and should be treated as such. The disappearance of the small wetlands will be the first visible result of mismanagement of the islands’ water resources and coastal areas. The consequences will be immediate as the islands’ human communities will have less available water, less cultivable land, less recreation areas and less tourist resources, while the biodiversity of Greece will suffer a major strike as undoubtedly the populations of several hundreds of wetland dependent species will be driven to extinction.
[8] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
√È ÂÍ‹˜ ÁÓÒÛÙ˜ Û¯ÔÏ›·Û·Ó Î·È ‰ÈfiÚıˆÛ·Ó Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· Ô˘ ηٷ¯ˆÚ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÛÙË ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ: °È¿ÓÓ˘ ∆ÛÔ˘ÁÎÚ¿Î˘ ÁÈ· ÙË §‹ÌÓÔ, ¡›ÎÔ˜ ¶ÚÔÌÔÓ¿˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ¡¿ÍÔ, ¢¤ÛÔÈÓ· ªÂÚÙ˙·Ó›‰Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÙË ƒfi‰Ô, ™Ù¤ÏÏ· ∞‰·Ì·ÓÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∫›ÌˆÏÔ Î·È ¶Ôχ·ÈÁÔ Î·È °È¿ÓÓ˘ πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ª‹ÏÔ. √ ™ÙÚ·Ù‹˜ ªÔ˘Ú‰¿Î˘ Û˘Ó¤‚·Ï ÛÙË ‰ÈfiÚıˆÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ¶Ô˘ÏÈ¿ ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ (™¶¶-IBAs). ∆· fiÔÈ· Ï¿ıË Î·È ·Ú·Ï›„ÂȘ ‚·Ú‡ÓÔ˘Ó ‚‚·›ˆ˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÁÁÚ·Ê›˜.
∂ÀÃ∞ƒπ™∆π∂™
➔ √ ¢Ú ¡›ÎÔ˜ °ÂˆÚÁÈ¿‰Ë˜, ‰·ÛÔÏfiÁÔ˜, ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˜ ‰·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜, Û˘Ó·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛ ̷˙› Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ‰˘Ô Û˘ÁÁÚ·Ê›˜ ÙË ‚·ÛÈ΋ ÔÌ¿‰· ¤Ú¢ӷ˜. √ ¡›ÎÔ˜ ¶·Ó·ÁÈÒÙÔ˘, ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎfi˜ ÂÈÛً̈Ó, Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔ›ËÛ ÙȘ ·ÔÁڷʤ˜ ÛÙË §‹ÌÓÔ Î·È ÙËÓ ÚÒÙË ÛÙË §¤Û‚Ô, Ô ÃÚ‹ÛÙÔ˜ °È·ÎÔ˘Ì‹˜, ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÙ‹˜ ∏/À, ÂÙԛ̷Û ÙËÓ ·Ú¯È΋ ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Î·È Ë ∫·ÙÂÚ›Ó· ¶ÂÙΛ‰Ë, ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÂÈÛً̈Ó, Û˘Ó¤‚·Ï ÛÙË ÁˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ·ÔÙ‡ˆÛË.
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ŒÓ·˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ Î·È ÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ ·Ú›¯·Ó ÛÙÔȯ›· Î·È ‚Ô‹ıËÛ·Ó Ì ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜ ‹ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛ·Ó ÙË ‚Ô‡ÏËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ó: Broggi Mario, Corsini-ºˆÎ¿ ª·ÚÈÔϛӷ, Christ Carol, Jordan Nickolas, Kern Emily, Scharlau Astrid, ∞‰·Ì·ÓÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ™Ù¤ÏÏ·, ∞ı·Ó·ÛÈ¿‰Ë˜ ∞ÓÙÚ¤·˜, ∞Ó·ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ∫·ÙÂÚ›Ó·, «∞Ú¯›ÏÔ¯Ô˜», «∞گȤϷÁÔ˜ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘», µÔϛη˜ °È¿ÓÓ˘, °È·ÓÓ›Ú˘ ∏Ï›·˜, ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÈÓfi˜ ¶·Ó·ÁÈÒÙ˘, ¢Ë̷Ϥ͢ ∆¿ÛÔ˜, ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ ∂‡·, ¢ËÌËÙÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜, ¢È·ÎÔÁÈ¿ÓÓ˘ °È¿ÓÓ˘, ¢Ú¿ÎÔ˘ ∫·›ÙË, ¢ÚÂÙ¿Î˘ ªÈ¯¿Ï˘, «∂.∫.µ.À.» (∂ÏÏËÓÈÎfi ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ µÈÔÙfiˆÓ ÀÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ), «∂.√.∂.» (∂ÏÏËÓÈ΋ √ÚÓÈıÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›·), ∑·ÚÈÊÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ºˆÙÂÈÓ‹, πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜ °È¿ÓÓ˘, ∫·˙fiÁÏÔ˘ °È¿ÓÓ˘, ∫·Î·Ï‹˜ §Â˘Ù¤Ú˘, ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË ¡›ÎË, ∫ÔÓÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ °È¿ÓÓ˘, ∫ÚËÙÈÎfi˜ ¡›ÎÔ˜, §·ÙÛÔ‡‰Ë˜ ¶·Ó·ÁÈÒÙ˘, §È·Ú›ÎÔ˜ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜, §Ô˚˙›‰Ô˘ •¤ÓÈ·, ª·Ó‰ËÏ·Ú¿˜ ¡›ÎÔ˜, ª·ÚÎÈ·Ófi˜ °È¿ÓÓ˘, ª·Ú·ÁÎÔ‡ ¶·Ó·ÁÈÒÙ·, ª·ÚÁ·Ú›Ù˘ ª·ÓÒÏ˘, ª·Ú›ÓÔ˜ °È¿ÓÓ˘, ªÂÓÙ˙ÂÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜, ªÂÚÙ˙·Ó›‰Ô˘ ¢¤ÛÔÈÓ·, «ª√m» (∂Ù·ÈÚ›· ÁÈ· ÙË ªÂϤÙË Î·È ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ºÒÎÈ·˜), ª‹ÏÈÔ˘ ∞Ó·ÛÙ·Û›·, ªËÙÚÔÁÈ¿ÓÓ˘ ™‡ÚÔ˜, ¡·ÓÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ◊‚Ë, ¡Â·ÌÔÓËÙfi˜ °ÈÒÚÁÔ˜, ¡Ù·ÛÈÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ °Ï˘ÎÂÚ›·, ¶·ÓÙ·˙‹˜ ∞ϤͷӉÚÔ˜, ¶·ÍÈÌ¿‰Ë˜ °ÈÒÚÁÔ˜, ¶··ÁÈ¿ÓÓ˘ £‡ÌÈÔ˜, ¶··ÎˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ ∫ÒÛÙ·˜, ¶··Ó‰ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚ˘, ¶··ÓÈÎÔÏ¿Ô˘ º›ÏÈÔ˜, ¶·Û¯·Ï›‰Ë˜ °ÈÒÚÁÔ˜, ¶ÂÚÁ·ÓÙ‹˜ ºÒÙ˘, ¶ÂÙΛ‰Ë ∫·ÙÂÚ›Ó·, ¶ÔÏ˘ÎÚ¤ÙË ¡ÈÎÔϤٷ, ¶ÔÚÙfiÏÔ˘ ¢·Ó¿Ë, ¶ÔÛ¿ÓÙ˙˘ °È¿ÓÓ˘, ¶Ô˘ÏÈÔ‡ ¡›ÎÔ˜, ¶ÚÔÌÔÓ¿˜ ¡›ÎÔ˜, ™ÈÓ¿Ó˘ ÕÁÁÂÏÔ˜, ™ÈÓı¿Î˘ µ·ÁÁ¤Ï˘, ™Ù·ÌÔ‡ÏË µ¿Ûˆ, ™Ù·ÌÔ‡Ï˘ £fi‰ˆÚÔ˜, ™Ù·ÌÔ‡Ï˘ ∆¿ÛÔ˜, ™ÙÂÚÁ›Ô˘ ∫ÒÛÙ·˜, ™ÙÂÚÁÈÒÙË µ¿ÏÈ·, ™ÙÂÚÁÈÒÙË ∫ԇϷ, ™ÙÂÚÁÈÒÙ˘ µ·ÁÁ¤Ï˘, ™ˆÎÈ·Ï›‰Ë˜ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚ˘, ∆˙ËÚ›Ù˘ ∏Ï›·˜, ∆Ô‡ÓÙ· ∂ϤÓË, ∆Û·ÁÎÏ‹˜ µ·ÁÁ¤Ï˘, ∆ÛȷΛÚ˘ ƒ‹Á·˜, ∆ÛÈÌ›‰Ë˜ £Ô‰ˆÚ‹˜, ∆ÛÔ˘ÁÎÚ¿Î˘ °È¿ÓÓ˘, ÷Ù˙ËÁÈ·ÎÔ˘Ì‹˜ µ·Û›Ï˘.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [9]
¶PO§O°O™ ✼
➔ «°È·Ù› ¿Ú·Á ·Û¯ÔÏ‹ıËΠÙÔ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘;», ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ·Ó·ÚˆÙËı› οÔÈÔ˜. «∂‰Ò ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›ÛÂÈ Ô‡Ù ηٿ ‰È¿ÓÔÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Î·È ÛˆÛÙ‹ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÁ¿ÏˆÓ Î·È ÔχÙÈÌˆÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔˆÓ Ù˘ ËÂÈÚˆÙÈ΋˜ ¯ÒÚ·˜, ÁÈ·Ù› Ó· ·Û¯ÔÏËıԇ̠ÏÔÈfiÓ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ Î·È ·Û‹Ì·ÓÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ;» ∏ ·¿ÓÙËÛË Â›Ó·È ÙÚÈÏ‹: ∞fi ÙË ÌÈ· ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, ΢ڛˆ˜ ÌÈÎÚÔ› Î·È ‰È¿Û·ÚÙÔÈ Û ‰Âο‰Â˜ ÓËÛÈ¿, ÏfiÁˆ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÁ¤ıÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÈÔ Â˘¿ÏˆÙÔÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ËÂÈÚˆÙÈÎÔ‡˜: ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ηٷ·ÙËıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· ·ÏÏÔȈıÔ‡Ó ÔÚÈÛÙÈο Û ÌÈ· Ó‡¯Ù·, οÙÈ Ô˘ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ùfi, ·Ú¿ ÙË ÛÔ‚·Ú‹ ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛË Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Û˘Ì‚Â›. ∞fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÎÈÓ‰˘ÓÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ó· ¯·ıÔ‡Ó ÚÈÓ Î·Ó Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê› ÂÈۋ̈˜ fiÙÈ ... ˘‹ÚÍ·Ó, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Î·Ó›˜ ˆ˜ ÙÒÚ· ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â ·Û¯ÔÏËı› Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘˜. ∫·Ù¿ ÙÚ›ÙÔÓ, Ë ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ‰˘Û·Ó¿ÏÔÁË Ì ÙÔ Ì¤ÁÂıfi˜ ÙÔ˘˜: ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡Ó Û¿ÓÈ· Î·È ÂÓ‰ËÌÈο ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ, Â›Ó·È ÎÚ›ÛÈÌÔÈ ÎÚ›ÎÔÈ ÛÙÔÓ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ·ÎÏÔ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ, ·›˙Ô˘Ó ‚·ÛÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ ÛÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÏÈÒÓ, Â›Ó·È ˙ˆÙÈ΋˜ ÛËÌ·Û›·˜ ÁÈ· ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ÙËÓÒÓ. ∫·È ÌÔÏÔÓfiÙÈ, ·Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ ÌÂÌÔӈ̤ӷ, Ë «ÂȉÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛËÌ·Û›·» ÌÔÚ› Ó· ıˆÚËı› ÌÈÎÚ‹, Ë ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ ˆ˜ ‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ· ÁÈ· ÙË ‚ÈÔ-ÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜. µÂ‚·›ˆ˜, ÁÓˆÚ›˙·Ì ›Û˘ fiÙÈ Ë ¿ÓÔ‰Ô˜ Ù˘ ÛÙ¿ıÌ˘ Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ÎÏÈÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ·ÏÏ·Á‹˜ ı· ÂÍ·Ê·Ó›ÛÂÈ ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Î·È ·˘Ùfi ı· Û˘Ì·Ú·Û‡ÚÂÈ ‰Âο‰Â˜ ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ Î·È Ê˘ÙÒÓ, ¤ÙÛÈ, Ë ·Ó¿ÁÎË Ó· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙԇ̠·fi ÙÒÚ· ÁÈ· ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Û ÚÔÏËÙÈ΋ ‚¿ÛË ‹Ù·Ó ·Ó·Áη›· Î·È Â›ÁÔ˘Û·. ∆· ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ú¤ÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ Ó· Ù· ÚÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ‹ Ó· Ù· ÚԂϤÂÈ Î·È Ó· Â›Ó·È ¤ÙÔÈÌÔ˜ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÂÈ ÙȘ Û˘Ó¤ÂȤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ·ÏÏÈÒ˜ ÙÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ·ÒÏÂȘ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Û‚¿ÛÙ·¯Ù·. ∆Ô Ó· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ› ηÓ›˜ fï˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ ‡ÎÔÏË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿. ∫·Ù·Ú¯¿˜ ¤ÏÂÈ·Ó Ù· ‚·ÛÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·: ÔÈÔÈ Â›Ó·È; Ô˘ ›ӷÈ; Û ÙÈ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È. ∞ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÚfiÛÎÙËÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÚ·Ù¤˜ ÔÈ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÊÔ‚ÂÚÒÓ ·‰˘Ó·ÌÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÔ‡ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˘˜. °È· ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·, Ë ·Ó·Áη›· ·ÔÛ·Ê‹ÓÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ȉÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·ÎÔ‡ ÙÔ˘˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÎÚÔ‡ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÎÙËÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›Ô˘. ∏ ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë Â·ÚÎÔ‡˜ Î·È ÛÔ‚·ÚÔ‡ ¯ˆÚÔÙ·ÍÈÎÔ‡ ۯ‰ȷÛÌÔ‡ Î·È Ë ·‰˘Ó·Ì›· ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ fiÔÈÔ˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÔÓÙÔ˜ ÛÂ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi Ì ÙÔ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ÔÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ, ‰ڿ˙ÔÓÙ·È Û ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ «ÊÈϤٷ» ÁÈ· ÙË ‰fiÌËÛË, ÓfiÌÈÌË Î·È
[10] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆Ô WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ ‚¿˙ÂÈ Î¿Ùˆ. ∏ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ Ô˘ Îڷٿ٠ÛÙ· ¯¤ÚÈ· Û·˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ ‚‹Ì· Û ÌÈ· ηϿ ۯ‰ȷṲ̂ÓË ÛÂÈÚ¿ ÂÓÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ. √È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, Î·È ÌfiÓÔ Ì ÙËÓ Û˘ÌÂÚ›ÏË„Ë ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ‡Û· ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹, ·ÔÎÙÔ‡Ó Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓË Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ· Î·È ·Ú¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó· ˘Ê›ÛÙ·ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË ÁÚ·ÊÂÈÔÎÚ·Ù›·. ∆· ÛÙÔȯ›· ·˘Ù¿ ı· ‚ÂÏÙȈıÔ‡Ó Ì Ӥ˜ ·ÔÛÙÔϤ˜, Ë ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ¢ÂÏÈÛÙԇ̠ӷ ÂÂÎÙ·ı› ÛÙËÓ ∫Ú‹ÙË Î·È ÛÙÔ πfiÓÈÔ ÒÛÙ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ÓËÛȈÙÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÔÁÚ·Ê› ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚÒ˜ Û ϛÁ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ∂Âȉ‹ ÔÈ ·ÔÁڷʤ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÛÒ˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÒÛÔ˘Ó, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹Û·Ì ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· ¤Ó· Û‡ÛÙËÌ· fiÔ˘ ÂÓÂÚÁÔ› Ôϛ٘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈο ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ¤ÁηÈÚ· ÒÛÙ ӷ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ¤ÁηÈÚ· ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂȘ ÚfiÏ˄˘ ‹ ·ÔηٿÛÙ·Û˘ Ù˘ ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛ˘. ŸÛÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Ôϛ٘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙfiÛÔ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙÂÚ· ÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ ÚÔÏ¿‚Ô˘Ì ÙȘ ˙ËÌȤ˜ Î·È Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ì ÛÙË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÏ˘ÙÈÌfiÙÂÚˆÓ Î·È ÈÔ ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘.
¶PO§O°O™
·˘ı·›ÚÂÙË, ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤Ô˘Ó ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ‰È·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Û ¿ıÏÔ ·›ÛÙ¢Ù˘ ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›·˜.
™ÙÔ ¿ÌÂÛÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ, ÙÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÛÙÔ›¯ËÌ· Ù˘ ·ÂÈÊÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ Ì·˜ ı· ·È¯Ù› ΢ڛˆ˜ Û ÙÚÂȘ ÙÔÌ›˜: ÛÙËÓ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ Á˘, ÛÙËÓ ·˘Ù¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ˘‰·ÙÈÎÒÓ fiÚˆÓ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·. ∆Ô fiÛÔ Î·Ï¿ ı· ηٷʤÚÔ˘Ì ӷ ‰È·ÙËÚ‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ Â›Ó·È ›Ûˆ˜ Î·È ÂÓ‰ÂÈÎÙÈÎfi ÙÔ‡ fiÛÔ ÌÔÚԇ̠ÂÓ Ù¤ÏÂÈ, Û ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ÔχÙÈÌ· ‘‰È·Ì¿ÓÙÈ·’ ÙÔ˘ ÙfiÔ˘ Ì·˜, Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿, Ó· ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÊËÌË ·ÂÈÊÔÚ›·. ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚ˘ ∫·Ú·‚¤ÏÏ·˜ °ÂÓÈÎfi˜ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [11]
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ª∂ƒ√™ ∞’ > Eπ™∞°ø°∏ > ª∂£√¢√π > ∞¶√∆∂§∂™ª∞∆∞ > µ∞™π∫∞ ™Àª¶∂ƒ∞™ª∞∆∞
EI™A°ø°H
➔ ∆· ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ›¯·Ó ··Û¯ÔÏ‹ÛÂÈ Î·È ÂÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÔÓ˜, ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈΤ˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜, ÊÔÚ›˜ Î·È È‰Ú‡Ì·Ù·. ŒÙÛÈ, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ¤Ó·˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ fiÁÎÔ˜ ‰ËÌÔÛÈÂ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ·‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÙˆÓ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ. ŸÌˆ˜ fiÏË ·˘Ù‹ Ë ÁÓÒÛË ‹Ù·Ó ‰È¿Û·ÚÙË, ‰˘Û‡ÚÂÙË Î·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ ‰˘Û·ÍÈÔÔ›ËÙË Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó· ÌËÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ÙÒÚ· ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÌÈ· Û·Ê‹˜ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÂÚ› ÙÔ˘ fiÛÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, Ô˘ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÔÈ· Â›Ó·È Ë ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË.
✼
∆· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÙÔ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ ›¯Â Á›ÓÂÈ ·Ô‰¤ÎÙ˘ ÔÏÏÒÓ Î·Ù·ÁÁÂÏÈÒÓ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛË ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô. ¶·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ·, ›¯Â Á›ÓÂÈ ·Ô‰¤ÎÙ˘ Î·È ÔÏÏÒÓ È‰ÂÒÓ Î·È ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· Ó· ÍÂÎÈÓ‹ÛÂÈ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜. ∆Ô 2004 ÍÂΛÓËÛ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· «¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ÀÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙˆÓ ¡ËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘» Ì ÛÎÔfi ÙË Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·, ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË Î·È Û˘ÓÂÙ‹ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. ◊Ù·Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ۷ʤ˜ fiÙÈ ‚·ÛÈ΋ ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÈÙ¢¯ı› ·˘Ùfi ‹Ù·Ó ÌÈ·, ηٿ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ, Ï‹Ú˘ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ. ∫·È ·˘Ùfi ‰ÈfiÙÈ, Û ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ¿ÏÏ· ÛÙÔȯ›· Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ Ê˘ÛÈ΋˜ ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÔ›· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú΋ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ·ÏÏ¿ ·Ó·Ú΋˜ ‚Ô‡ÏËÛË Î·È ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘, ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Û·Ó terra incognita. ¶ÚˆÙ·Ú¯ÈÎfi˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÏÔÈfiÓ ‹Ù·Ó Ë Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛË ·fi ÙÔ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ fiÏÔ˘ ÂΛÓÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ·Ó·Áη›Ô˘ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡ ÙÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛ˘ Ô˘ ı· ‹Ù·Ó ÈηÓfi Ó· ÛÙËÚ›ÍÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÏË„Ë ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ı· ÛÙ·Ì·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ Î·È ÙËÓ ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. √È ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÛÙfi¯ÔÈ ‹Ù·Ó: 1) ∏ ÙÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·ÚÔ‡Û·˜ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, ÙË Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛË Î·È ·Ô‰ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ‚·ÛÈ΋˜ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜, ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÚÁ·Ï›ˆÓ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ, 2) ∏ ·Ó¿‰ÂÈÍË Ù˘ ·Í›·˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó Ì ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÎÔ›ÓˆÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· fora Î·È ÙË ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÔ›ËÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ, Î·È 3) ∏ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ fiÔ˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ·Ó·Ù˘¯ıÔ‡Ó Û˘ÌÌ·¯›Â˜ Î·È Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ì ÊÔÚ›˜ Î·È ¿ÙÔÌ· Î·È Ó· ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÛÙÔ‡Ó ÈÏÔÙÈΤ˜, ·Ú·‰ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Î·È ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÂÈÏÂÁÌ¤ÓˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ.
[14] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
1.1 ∏ ¶EPIOXH ME§ETH™
∆Ô ∞ÈÁ·›Ô ¤Ï·ÁÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ·fi ÙȘ 4 ·ÚȘ ÏÂοÓ˜ Ù˘ ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋˜ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ Î·È Î·Ù·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÂÚ›Ô˘ 240.000 km2. µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙË ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋ ªÂÛfiÁÂÈÔ Î·È ¯ˆÚÔıÂÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ‚ÔÚÚ¿ Î·È ‰‡ÛË ·fi ÙËÓ ËÂÈÚˆÙÈ΋ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙËÓ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ· Î·È ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓfiÙÈÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·È·ÎÔ‡ ÙfiÍÔ˘. ™˘Ó‰¤ÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÙÔ˘ ª·ÚÌ·Ú¿ Î·È ÙË ª·‡ÚË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ‰È· ̤ÛÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ÛÙÂÓÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¢·Ú‰·ÓÂÏ›ˆÓ. ™ÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ ¿ÎÚÔ Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÙÔ˘ §Â‚¿ÓÙÂ Î·È ÙÔ πfiÓÈÔ ¤Ï·ÁÔ˜ ‰È·Ì¤ÛÔ˘ ¤ÍÈ ÛÙÂÓÒÓ: Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘, Ù˘ ∫·Ú¿ıÔ˘, Ù˘ ∫¿ÛÔ˘, ÙˆÓ ∞ÓÙÈÿÚÙ˘ 1: ∏ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ΢ı‹ÚˆÓ, ÙˆÓ ∫˘ı‹ÚˆÓ Î·È Ù˘ ∂Ï·ÊÔÓ‹ÛÔ˘. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÙÚÂȘ ‚·ıȤ˜ ÏÂοÓ˜: Ë ÏÂοÓË ÙÔ˘ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Ì ̤ÁÈÛÙÔ ‚¿ıÔ˜ ̤¯ÚÈ 1.500 m, Ë ÏÂοÓË Ù˘ Ã›Ô˘ ÛÙÔ ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi ∞ÈÁ·›Ô Ì ̤ÁÈÛÙÔ ‚¿ıÔ˜ 1.100 m Î·È Ë ÏÂοÓË Ù˘ ∫Ú‹Ù˘ ÛÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ë ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË Î·È ‚·ı‡ÙÂÚË, Ì ̤ÁÈÛÙÔ ‚¿ıÔ˜ 2.500 m. ∏ ÏÂοÓË Ù˘ Ã›Ô˘ ÔÚÈÔıÂÙÂ›Ù·È ÚÔ˜ ÓfiÙÔ ·fi ÙÔ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ Ï·ÙÒ ÙˆÓ ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ Î·È ÎÚË›‰Â˜ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÍÂÂÚÓÔ‡Ó Ù· 350 m ‚¿ıÔ˜ Î·È ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ fiÚÈÔ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÓfiÙÈÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. ∞Ó ÂÍ·ÈÚÂıÔ‡Ó ÔÈ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ‚Ú·¯ÔÓËÛ›‰Â˜, ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰È¿Û·ÚÙ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·fi 3.000 ÓËÛÈ¿. ∞fi ·˘Ù¿, Ù· 79 ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ¿Óˆ ·fi 10 km2 Î·È ÌfiÓÔ 5 ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ·fi 500 km2 [Ë ∫Ú‹ÙË (8.330 km2), Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ· (3.662 km2), Ë §¤Û‚Ô˜ (1.636 km2), Ë ƒfi‰Ô˜ (1.401 km2) Î·È Ë Ã›Ô˜ (843 km2)]. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ù˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ηÙÔÈÎÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· 96 ÓËÛÈ¿ ÂÓÒ ÌfiÓÔ Ù· 72 ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÏËı˘ÛÌfi ¿Óˆ ·fi 50 ηÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜. 1.2 µIB§IO°PAºIKH E¶I™KO¶H™H
√È Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ·Ó ÌfiÏȘ ÛÙ· 1980, fiÙ·Ó ‹‰Ë ›¯Â ηٷÛÙÚ·Ê› ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 60% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ (¢ˆÚÈÎfi˜ 1981, ∆ÛÈÔ‡Ú˘ Î·È °ÂÚ¿Î˘ 1991). ŒÌÊ·ÛË ‚‚·›ˆ˜ ›¯Â ‰Ôı› ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÁ¿ÏˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ. ∏ ÏËÚ¤ÛÙÂÚË Ì¤¯ÚÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËΠ·fi ÙÔ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎfi ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ µÈÔÙfiˆÓ-ÀÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ (∂∫µÀ) ÙÔ˘ ªÔ˘Û›Ԣ °Ô˘Ï·Ó‰Ú‹ º˘ÛÈ΋˜ πÛÙÔÚ›·˜ (∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994) Î·È ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ 400 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ηχÙÔ˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 2.200 km2, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 1,6% Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›· ·˘Ù‹ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·Ó ÔÓÔÌ·ÛÙÈο 110 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Û 23 ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, ÂÓÒ ÂÚȤ¯ÔÓÙ·Ó 67 Û˘ÌÏËڈ̤ӷ ‰ÂÏÙ›· ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ·fi 18 ÓËÛÈ¿, Ì ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹ ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·. ∞Ó ÂÍ·ÈÚÂı› Ë ∫Ú‹ÙË, Ë ÔÔ›· Î·È ‰ÂÓ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÂÏ‹ÊıË ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜, Ë ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ ¤‰ÈÓ ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· 50 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Û 18 ÓËÛÈ¿ Ù˘ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜ ÌÂϤÙ˘. ∆Ô Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ‰ËÌÔÛÈÂ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ·‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ¤ÌÌÂÛ· ‹ ¿ÌÂÛ· Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Î·È ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ’ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ·ÚÈıÌ› ¿Óˆ ·fi 250 Ù›ÙÏÔ˘˜. ™Â ÁÂÓÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó: 1) ∂ÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÛÙÔ¯Â˘Ì¤Ó˜ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ (.¯. Matsakis et al. 1992, Magioris 1992). 2) ∂ȉÈΤ˜ ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈΤ˜ ‹ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ Ù‡Ô˘ ÌÂϤÙ˜ ÁÈ· ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô º‡ÛË 2000 ‹ ÌÂϤÙ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ Ì ÙËÓ √‰ËÁ›· ÁÈ· Ù· ¶Ô˘ÏÈ¿ 79/409, ÁÈ· ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ Ô˘ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Ó· ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ (.¯. ∫ÈÏÈΛ‰Ë˜ 1992, ∆ÚÔ‡Ì˘ 1992, ∞ÏÂÍ·Ó‰ÚÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [15]
Î·È Û˘Ó. 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ Î·È ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998 Î·È 2000, ¶··ıÂÔ‰ÒÚÔ˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1999, Enveco 2000, ªÔ‡ÛÌÔ˘Ú·˜ 2000, ¶··ıÂÔ‰ÒÚÔ˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2000, °ÂˆÚÁÈ¿‰Ë˜ 2001, Î.·.) 3) ∂ÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó Î·Ù·Áڷʤ˜ ·Ó›‰·˜ Î·È ¯ÏˆÚ›‰·˜ Û ‚·ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ÔÈÎÔÙfiÔ˘˜ οÔÈˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ Î·È ÂÌÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔȯ›· Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ∫Ï·ÛÛÈÎfi ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· Â›Ó·È Ù· ¿ÚıÚ· ·fi ÙÔÓ ÚÔÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓÔ ·fi ÙÔ Liechtenstein ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹ Mario Broggi Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈο ÂÈÛΤÙÂÙ·È Ì ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÁÈ· ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ̤Ú˜ ۯ‰fiÓ Î¿ı ‰˘Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ¤Ó· ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi ÓËÛ› ·fi ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ’70. 4) ∂ÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÁÈ· ·Ó›‰· ‹ ¯ÏˆÚ›‰· ÔÏfiÎÏËÚˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. (.¯. √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ 1969, Economidou 1973a Î·È 1973b). 5) ∂ÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙË ÁˆÌÔÚÊÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È ÙËÓ ˘‰ÚÔÁˆÏÔÁ›· ÔÏfiÎÏËÚˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ Î·È ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏÏ¿ ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘˜, Î.Ï (.¯. ¶ÂÚÁ·ÓÙ‹˜ 2003, ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡Ï˧ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË Î·È §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ù˘ 2004, ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË 2004, ª¿Ú˘ Î·È ª·Ú›ÓÔ˜ 2004, Î.¿.). 6) ŒÓ·˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó Î·Ù·ÓÔ̤˜ ΢ڛˆ˜ ÂȉÒÓ ˙ÒˆÓ Î·È Ê˘ÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô Î·È ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔȯ›· ·fi ‰ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÔÏË„›Â˜ Î·È Û ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÂÓfi˜ ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ. ∫Ï·ÛÛÈΤ˜ ÛÙËÓ Î·ÙËÁÔÚ›· ·˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÌÂϤÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞˘ÛÙÚÈ·ÎÔ‡ Hans Malicky ÁÈ· Ù· ∆ÚȯfiÙÂÚ· (.¯. Malicky 1977, 1985, 1987 & 2005). 7) ªÂϤÙ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂Ó˘ ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁ›·˜, ·Ó·Ù˘ÍȷΤ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜, ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ·Ú·ÁˆÁÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Î.Ï, (.¯. Coccosis et al. 1991, ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2001, ¢·Ï¿Î· Î·È ¶ÂÙ·Ó›‰Ô˘ 2004). ∆¤ÏÔ˜ Û ÌÈ· ͯˆÚÈÛÙ‹ ηÙËÁÔÚ›· ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ÌÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÔÏ˘¿ÚÈı̘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÔÈÔÙÈΤ˜ ‹/Î·È ÔÛÔÙÈΤ˜ ηٷÁڷʤ˜ Ù˘ ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ó›‰·˜ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ‹ ÔÏfiÎÏËÚˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ fiÔ˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Î·È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ. 1.3 OI ™TOXOI TH™ ¶APOY™A™ EK¢O™H™
∏ ÛËÌ·Û›· Î·È Ë ¯ÚËÛÈÌfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ Ê¿ÓËΠ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ: «∞ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ˆ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ fiÚˆÓ» (∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994). ¶ÂÚ›Ô˘ 400 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Û fiÏË ÙË ¯ÒÚ· ¤ÁÈÓ·Ó «ÂÒÓ˘ÌÔÈ» ˆ˜ ÂıÓÈÎÔ› fiÚÔÈ Î·È ¤ÁÈÓ·Ó ÁÓˆÛÙ¿ Ù· ‚·ÛÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο, ÔÈ ·Í›Â˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÔÈ ·ÂÈϤ˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó. ŒÙÛÈ, ·Ó Î·È ·fi ÌfiÓË Ù˘ ·˘Ù‹ Ë ÁÓÒÛË ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Â·Ú΋˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ÛˆÙËÚ›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛ ËÁ‹ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙڈ̤Ó˘ ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛ˘ Î·È ‚¿ÛË ÁÈ· ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÂÈÛÙËÌfiÓˆÓ, ÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ Î·È ÔÏÈÙÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Î·È Û˘ÓÂÙ‹ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜. √ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙȘ ̤¯ÚÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ‰ËÌÔÛÈÂ˘Ì¤Ó˜ ·ÔÁڷʤ˜ Î·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ ÌÈ· ‰Ú¿ÛË Ô˘ ı· ›¯Â ÛÎÔfi Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ fiÛÔ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË Î·È Û˘ÓÂÙ‹ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜, ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ·Ú¿ Ó· ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ Ì ÌÈ· Ï‹ÚË ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹. ¶ÚˆÙ·Ú¯ÈÎfi˜ ÛÎÔfi˜ Ù˘ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó Ó· Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚˆıÔ‡Ó fiÏ· ÂΛӷ Ù· ··Ú·›ÙËÙ· ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ Ô˘ ı· ¤ÙÚÂ·Ó Ó· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›ÛÔ˘Ì ÌÈ· Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ Î·È Â·ÚÎÒ˜ Û·Ê‹ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi, ÙË ı¤ÛË, ÙȘ ·Í›Â˜, ÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ Î·È Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÒÛÙ Ì ‚¿ÛË Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· ·˘Ù¿ Ó· ۯ‰ȷÛÙ› ÌÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰Ú¿ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜. ∫‡ÚÈ· ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ë Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ Î·È Ë ·Ó¿‰ÂÈÍË Ù˘ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÔÌ›ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô. ∞˘Ùfi, Î·È Ë ÂÈı˘Ì›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚfiÛÎÙËÛË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˘ Î·È Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˘ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋˜ ÁÓÒÛ˘ ¤Ú ۠οı ‚‹Ì· Ó· Ù·ÈÚÈ·¯ÙÔ‡Ó ·ÚÌÔÓÈο Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Ú·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ÓÔ˘˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜. ŒÙÛÈ, ÛÙËÓ
[16] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
·ÚÔ‡Û· ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ‰ÂÓ ÂÍ·ÓÙÏ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÔÈ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚÔ‡˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ. ÕÏψÛÙÂ, ÌÈ· ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚÔ‡˜, ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋˜, ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ ı· ‹Ù·Ó Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÂÁ¯Â›ÚËÌ·. ∫·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÔÚ›· Ù˘ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜ ‰È·ÈÛÙÒÛ·Ì fiÙÈ ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ÊÔÚ›˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÏÏÔ› ÔÈ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔÈ Î·È È‰ÈˆÙÈÎÔ› ÊÔÚ›˜ Ô˘ ÂÈı˘ÌÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛË Î·È ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. ∫·ıÒ˜ Ù· ·ÈÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ·ÚÔ¯‹ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ ·˘Í¿ÓÔÓÙ·Ó ‰È·ÚÎÒ˜, ÙÔ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ ÚÔ¯ÒÚËÛ ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ‡Û· ¤Î‰ÔÛË Ë ÔÔ›· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚËı› ˆ˜ ÌÈ· ÚÒÙË ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË ÛÙÔ ı¤Ì· Ù˘ ÂÍ·ÓÙÏËÙÈ΋˜ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Î·È ˆ˜ ‚¿ÛË Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈËı› Ù· ÂfiÌÂÓ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È·Ú΋ Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË Î·È ÂÌ‚¿ı˘ÓÛË Ù˘ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [17]
ME£O¢OI ✼
➔ ∏ Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ¤Ú¢ӷ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÂÓÙÔÈÛÌfi Î·È ÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Û˘ÌÂÚȤϷ‚ fiÏ· Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ÂÎÙfi˜ Ù˘ ∫Ú‹Ù˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ›¯Â ‹‰Ë ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı› ηٷÁÚ·Ê‹ (¡ÈÎÔϷο΢ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2005). ∏ ∂‡‚ÔÈ· Û˘ÌÂÚÈÂÏ‹ÊıË ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ Û‡ÁÎÚÈÛ˘ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÏËÚfiÙËÙ·˜, ·Ó Î·È ÙÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Î·È Ôχ ÎÔÓÙÈÓfi ÛÙË ÛÙÂÚÈ¿ ·˘Ùfi ÓËÛ› ¤¯ÂÈ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ËÂÈÚˆÙÈ΋˜ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ·Ú¿ ÓËÛȈÙÈ΋˜ ¯ÒÚ·˜. ∏ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ‰Â ‚·Û›ÛÙËΠÛÙËÓ ·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹ ÂÚˆÙËÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›ˆÓ, ÌÈ· ̤ıÔ‰Ô Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ· Û¯ÂÙÈο ¿ÓÈÛË ·ÍÈÔÈÛÙ›· Î·È Èı·ÓÒ˜ ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓË ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ¯·ÌËÏfi ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ·Ó¿ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. µ·Û›ÛÙËΠηٿ ·ÚÈÔ ÏfiÁÔ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÙfiÈ· Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ·fi ÌÈ· ÌÈÎÚ‹ ·ÏÏ¿ ¢ΛÓËÙË ÔÌ¿‰· ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÒÓ, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ·ÊÔ‡ Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÓ·Ó Ì ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·Ó ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ. ªÂ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Ù· ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ı· ‹Ù·Ó ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ÈÛÙfiÙËÙ·˜ ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È ·Ó Ë Ì¤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ·˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ¯ÚÔÓÔ‚fiÚ· Î·È Ì ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ·Ó¿ ·ÔÁÚ·ÊfiÌÂÓÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ, ÏfiÁˆ ΢ڛˆ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÍfi‰ˆÓ ÁÈ· ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ. ™ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÚÒÙ˜ Ê¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‰fiıËΠ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙËÓ ·Ô‰ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎÒÓ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ (¿Óˆ ·fi 200 ¿ÚıÚ·, ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚¤˜, ÌÂϤÙ˜, Î.Ï) Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·Ó Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÛÙ· ıÂÌÂÏÈÒ‰Ë ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ. ™Â ηÌÈ¿ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚËı› fiÙÈ Ë ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙË Ê¿ÛË Î·Ï‡ÙÂÈ ÂÍ·ÓÙÏËÙÈο ÙȘ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ ËÁ¤˜ Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. ∏ ·fiÊ·Û‹ Ì·˜ Ó· ·ÔÁÚ¿„Ô˘Ì ÌfiÓÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓfi˜ ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‰ÂÓ ˘·ÁÔÚ‡ÙËΠ·fi ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ, ·ÏÏ¿ ·fi Ú·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡˜. ∆Ô ›‰ÈÔ Î·È Ë ·fiÊ·Û‹ Ì·˜ Ó· ÌËÓ ÂÚÈÏ¿‚Ô˘Ì ÛÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ú‡·Î˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ‹ ‰È·ÎÔÙfiÌÂÓ˘ ÚÔ‹˜, ·Ú¿ ÌfiÓÔ ÂΛÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó Û¯ÂÙÈο ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ (>50 m2) ·ÓÔȯ٤˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ‹ Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÂΛÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ› ·fi ÙËÓ ˘fiÏÔÈË ÎÔ›ÙË. ™Â fiÏÔ ÙÔ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ΛÌÂÓÔ ˆ˜ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÂΛÓÔÈ Ô˘ ÚԤ΢„·Ó, ÂÓÒ ‰ÂÓ ˘‹Ú¯·Ó ˆ˜ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔÈ, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘ Ì Ù¯ÓÈο ¤ÚÁ· (.¯. ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·Ù·, ÂÎÛηʤ˜, Â͈ÔÙ¿ÌȘ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜, Î.Ï.) Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÛËÌ›· ÙˆÓ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ÏÂηÓÒÓ, ¿ӈ ‹ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÂ Ê˘ÛÈο ˘‰¿ÙÈÓ· Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ø˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ˘fiÏÔÈÔÈ, ›Ù ʤÚÔ˘Ó ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ‹ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ·fi ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘, (Ë ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô) ›Ù fi¯È. ™˘¯Ó¿ ¿ÓÙˆ˜ Ù· fiÚÈ· ÌÂٷ͇ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ‡ Î·È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ·Û·Ê‹.
[18] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
2.1. ENTO¶I™MO™ TøN Y°POTO¶øN KAI ™Y§§O°H ¢E¢OMENøN
√È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ‡Û· ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÍ‹˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜: ·. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ Ù˘ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜, ¤Ú¢ӷ ÛÙÔ ‰È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô, Û ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈΤ˜ ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹Î˜, ›ÛÎÂ„Ë Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹Î˜ (π°ª∂, ∂∫µÀ, ∂√∂, Î.·.). ‚. ∞ÔÛÙÔÏ‹ ÂÚˆÙËÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›Ô˘ Û ¢·Û·Ú¯Â›· Î·È ¢È¢ı‡ÓÛÂȘ ¢·ÛÒÓ, ¢È¢ı‡ÓÛÂȘ ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ¡ÔÌ·Ú¯ÈÒÓ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, ¢È‡ı. ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ À¶∂Ãø¢∂, ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈΤ˜ ÌË ÎÚ·ÙÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ (¶ª∫√), ‰‹ÌÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Î·È ÂÚ¢ÓËÙ¤˜. ∆Ô Û‡ÓÙÔÌÔ ÂÚˆÙËÌ·ÙÔÏfiÁÈÔ ÛÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· ˙ËÙÔ‡Û ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú·Ï‹Ù˜ Ó· ˘Ô‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ó fiÛÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ› ÙÔ˘˜ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ¿ÙÔÌ· Ô˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ‰ÒÛÔ˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ Ô ·Ô‰¤ÎÙ˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡ÛÂ, ÙÔ˘/Ù˘ ˙ËÙÈfiÙ·Ó Ó· Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÛÂÈ Î·È ÌÂÚÈο ‚·ÛÈο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ÙÔ˘/Ù˘. Á. ÕÌÂÛË Î·È ÙËÏÂʈÓÈ΋ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÔÓ˜ Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó Èı·Ó¿ Û ı¤ÛË Ó· η٤¯Ô˘Ó Û¯ÂÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·. ‰. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÁÈ· ÂÓÙÔÈÛÌfi ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Û ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ ¯·ÌËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ·ÔÎÙËıÔ‡Ó Ì ηıfiÏÔ˘ ‹ Ôχ ¯·ÌËÏfi ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ (.¯. GoogleEarth). ∫·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ GoogleEarth ¤Î·Ó ‰È·ı¤ÛÈ̘ ÔÏÔ¤Ó· Î·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ Ô˘ Ì·˜ ‚Ô‹ıËÛ·Ó Ó· ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÔ˘Ì ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ÙÔ Ôχ ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfi ·˘Ùfi ÂÚÁ·ÏÂ›Ô ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ. Â. ∂ÈÙfiÈ· ¤Ú¢ӷ ÁÈ· ÂÓÙÔÈÛÌfi Ó¤ˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ηٿ ÙȘ ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ ÛÙÔ Â‰›Ô. π‰È·›ÙÂÚË ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ‰fiıËΠÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ οı ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÂÈ. §fiÁˆ Ú·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌÒÓ ‰ÂÓ ‰fiıËΠÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚¿ÚÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÂȉÒÓ Ê˘ÙÒÓ Î·È ˙ÒˆÓ ·ÏÏ¿ ÛÙËÓ ·Ï‹ ‰È·›ÛÙˆÛË Ù˘ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ ‹ fi¯È ÂÓfi˜ ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÂȉÒÓ ‹ ÁÂÓÒÓ, Ô˘, ÛÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÙÒÓ, ı· Ì·˜ ¤‰ÈÓ ÌÈ· ÛÙÔȯÂÈÒ‰Ë ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÁÈ· ÙȘ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ Ê˘ÙÔÎÔÈӈӛ˜. ∆Ô ÚˆÙfiÎÔÏÏÔ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Û˘ÓÙ¿¯ıËΠ̠ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÚÔ¸·Ú¯fiÓÙˆÓ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯˆÓ ÚˆÙÔÎfiÏÏˆÓ ÛÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜. ∏ ÙÂÏÈ΋ ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÔÚÈÛÙÈÎÔÔÈ‹ıËΠ̠‰ÔÎÈÌ·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ηٷÁڷʤ˜. ∏ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋ ÔÌ¿‰· ÚÔÛ¿ıËÛ ӷ ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ› fiÛÔ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËηÓ. ¢fiıËΠÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ· Û ÓËÛÈ¿ Ô˘ ›¯·Ó ·ÚÎÂÙÔ‡˜ Î·È Â˘ÌÂÁ¤ıÂȘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÂÓÒ ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚË ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ›ÛÎÂ„Ë ‰fiıËΠ۠ÓËÛÈ¿ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ˘‹Ú¯·Ó ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙ· ÛÙÔȯ›· ·fi ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ›˜ ÌÂϤÙ˜. ∞ÏÏ¿ ·ÎfiÌË Î·È ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ›‰ÈÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, ‰fiıËΠÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ÓÔ˘˜ ¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÙˆÓ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚˆÓ Î·È ÈÔ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ӈÓ. ™ÙËÓ ∂‡‚ÔÈ· ›Û˘ ÏfiÁˆ ÙˆÓ ·ÈÙÈÒÓ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ï‡ıËÎ·Ó ·Ú·¿Óˆ ‰ÒÛ·Ì ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚË ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ·. 2.2 ∏ BA™H ¢E¢OMENøN
°È· ÙË ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Î·È ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙˆÓ Û˘Ïϯı¤ÓÙˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠÌÈ· ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Û Microsoft Access Ë ÔÔ›· ·Ó·ÚÙ‹ıËΠÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· ÙÔ˘ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ (http://ygrotopoi.wwf.gr). ª¤Ûˆ Ù˘ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰·˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ë Î·Ù·¯ÒÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‹ Ë ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙË ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÂÎı¤ÛÂˆÓ ·Ó¿ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Î·È ÓËÛ›.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [19]
∂ȉÈÒ¯ıËÎÂ Ë ‰ÔÌ‹ Î·È Ù· ‰›· Ù˘ ‚¿Û˘ Ó· Â›Ó·È Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ÒÛÙ Ì ÌÈ· ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË ‹ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ Ó· Â›Ó·È Û˘Ì‚·Ù¿ Î·È Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÈÌ· Ì ÙȘ ›ÛË̘ ‚¿ÛÂȘ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË Î·È ‰Ë ÛÙË ªÂÛfiÁÂÈÔ, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙË ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÙÔ˘ MedWet. §ÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ Â‰›ˆÓ Ù˘ ‚¿Û˘ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ì ÙȘ Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ ‰È¢ÎÚÈÓ›ÛÂȘ ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¶·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ· ∞. 2.3 ÃAPTE™ KAI ºøTO°PAºIKH TEKMHPIø™H
√È ıÂÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› ¯¿ÚÙ˜ ÂÙÔÈÌ¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó Ì ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ArcView 3.2 Û WGS84 (World Geodetic System of 1984). ∫·Ù¿ ÙȘ ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Ù· ̤ÏË Ù˘ ÔÌ¿‰·˜ ÊÚfiÓÙÈ˙·Ó Ó· ÙÂÎÌËÚÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ÊˆÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈο ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ οı ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. ŒÙÛÈ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠ¤Ó· ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfi ·Ú¯Â›Ô Ì ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·fi 3.000 „ËÊȷΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜.
[20] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
™˘ÓÔÏÈο ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó 352 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Û 51 ÓËÛÈ¿ Î·È ÓËÛ›‰Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ (ÿÚÙ˘ 2). ∞fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÔÈ 257 Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Î·È ÔÈ 65 Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› (ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓ˜, ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ Î·È Ï›ÌÓ˜ ÔÚ˘¯Â›ˆÓ) ÂÓÒ Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊËÎ·Ó ÂÈϤÔÓ 21 ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi 1 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ· Î·È 9 Ï‹Úˆ˜ ηÙÂÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔÈ. ∏ ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· 260 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÂÓÒ Â·Ú΋ ·ÔÁÚ·ÊÈο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÁÈ· 218 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ∏ ÁÓÒÛË Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ٷ ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· οı ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù¿ ηÓfiÓ· ·ÓÈÛÔ‚·Ú‹˜ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·, ÁÈ· οÔÈÔ˘˜ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ÙË ı¤ÛË Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ì ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ› Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ٛÔÙ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È Ù· ‚ÈÔÙÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο. °È· ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ϋÚÂȘ ÂÚÈÁڷʤ˜ ·fi ÙÚ›ÙÔ˘˜, ‹ ÔÏÏ¿ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ·ÎÚÈ‚‹ ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ¤ÎÙ·ÛË, ı¤ÛË, Ô‡Ù ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜, ÎÔÎ. ∆Ô ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ ·˘Ùfi ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› οÔÈ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙËÓ ÔÌÔÈÔÁÂÓ‹ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ.
∞¶√∆∂§∂™ª∞∆∞
3.1 √π À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ∞¡∞ ¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ ∫∞π ¡∏™π
✼
ÿÚÙ˘ 2: ∞ÚÈıÌfi˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο Û οı ÓËÛ› Ù˘ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜ ÌÂϤÙ˘ (ÔÈ ·ÚÈıÌÔ› Û ·Ú¤ÓıÂÛË ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔÈ¯Ô‡Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜)
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [21]
3.1.1 ¡∏™√π ∞¡∞∆√§π∫∏™ ª∞∫∂¢√¡π∞™ ∫∞𠣃∞∫∏™ ™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ∂ÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 11 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (ÿÚÙ˘ 3) Î·È Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ·˘ÙÔ„›Â˜ Û 6 ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜. √È Â˘ÚÈÛÎfiÌÂÓÔÈ ÛÙË ÓfiÙÈ· ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (SAT01, SAT04) Â›Ó·È Â‡ÎÔÏ· ÚÔÛÈÙÔ› ÌfiÓÔ ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ‹ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏ· ·fi ÙË ÌÂÚÈ¿ Ù˘ ÛÙÂÚÈ¿˜. √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿Î˘ ηχÙÔ˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 193-210 ÛÙÚ. (0,1% Ù˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, 180,6 km2). ∆Ô Â›Â‰Ô Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È ˘„ËÏfiÙ·ÙÔ. √ ̤ÛÔ˜ fiÚÔ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ¤ÍÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ Â›Ó·È 6,8 ± 2,6 ÂÓÒ ·Ó ·Ê·ÈÚÂı› Ô ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ˜ Î·È ÈÔ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ (SAT06), ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ 7,8, ‰Â›ÎÙ˘ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ fiÙ·Ó ÂÚÈÏËÊıÔ‡Ó Î·È ÔÈ ÂÓ·ÔÌ›ӷÓÙ˜ 5 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ‰ÈfiÙÈ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. ∏ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿ÎË ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÏ¿ ÌfiÓÈÌ· Ú˘¿ÎÈ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó fï˜ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙ¤˜ Â΂ÔϤ˜ Î·È ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ ·ÔÁÚ¿ÊËηÓ. ÿÛˆ˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¤Ó·˜ ‹ ‰˘Ô ·ÎfiÌË ÌË ·ÔÁÚ·Ì̤ÓÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ. ∆· ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿Î˘, fiˆ˜ Î·È fiÏÔ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›, Â›Ó·È ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ӷ Û ¤Ó· Â›Â‰Ô Ô˘ ÌfiÏȘ ·ÁÁ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¤ÙÚÈÔ. ∏ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿ÎË Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· Ë ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ΢ڛˆ˜ ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ‡·Ú͢ ÙÔ˘ ˘„ËÏÔ‡ fiÚÔ˘˜ ™¿Ô˜ Î·È Ù˘ ı¤Û˘ Ù˘ ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ôχ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù· ·fi fiÙÈ Ë ÎÔÓÙÈÓ‹ ËÂÈÚˆÙÈ΋ ¯ÒÚ·. ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ÏÂοÓ˜ ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ·Ó¿ÁÏ˘ÊÔ ÙÔ˘ ‚Ô˘ÓÔ‡, ·fi ÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ÔÈ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ Î·È ÔÏ˘Û¯È‰¤ÛÙÂÚ˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ˘ ºÔÓÈ¿, ÙˆÓ ƒÂÌÔ˘ÙÛ¿‰ÈΈÓ, ÙÔ˘ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜ °È¿ÏÈ, ÙÔ˘ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜ µ¿ÙÔ˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ •ËÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˘. ∆Ô ‚fiÚÂÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ‰È·ÚÚ¤ÂÙ·È ·fi Ú‡·Î˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ‹ ËÌÈ-ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜, Ì ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ú‡·Î˜ ºÔÓÈ¿, ∫·ÙÛ·Ì¿ Î·È £ÂÚÌÒÓ. ∂›Û˘ ÛÙ· ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·Ú·Ï›·, Ô Û˘Ó¯‹˜ Î·È ÈÛ¯˘Úfi˜ Î˘Ì·ÙÈÛÌfi˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ‚ÔÙÛ·ÏÒ‰ÂȘ ÏÔ˘ÚÔÓËÛ›‰Â˜ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ·ÔÎfiÙÔ˘Ó ÛÒÌ·Ù· ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó Ï›ÌÓ˜ Î·È ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fiÁÂÈÔ˘˜ ˘‰ÚÔÊÔÚ›˜ Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›·. ∆¤ÙÔȘ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ Â›Ó·È Ë µ‰ÂÏÔÏ›ÌÓË (SAT12), Ë ™ÙÔ˘Ì¿ÚË (SAT11), ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÎÚˆÙËÚ›Ô˘ ÕÁÈÔ˜ ∞Ó‰Ú¤·˜ (SAT06).
ÿÚÙ˘ 3: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿Î˘ (SAT01: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ µ¿ÙÔ˜, SAT02: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ºÔÓÈ¿˜, SAT03: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞Á›Ô˘ ∞Ó‰Ú¤·, SAT04: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ °È¿ÏÈ, SAT06: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË, SAT07: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ï·ÈfiÔÏ˘, SAT08: ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ (ºÔÓÈ¿), SAT09: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∫·ÙÛ·Ì¿˜, SAT10: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∫Ô˘ÊΛ, SAT11: ™ÙÔ˘Ì¿ÚË, SAT12: µ‰ÂÏÔÏ›ÌÓË)
[22] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
√È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿Î˘ Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚÔ› Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ Ù· ÔÛÔÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· Ù· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ Ô˘ ··ÓÙÒÓÙ·È ÂΛ Â›Ó·È ·Ó‡·ÚÎÙ·, ·ÏÏ¿ Ù· ÔÈÔÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ó›‰· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈο, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÂÍ·ÓÙÏÔ‡Ó ÂȉÈο ÙȘ ÂÔ¯¤˜ Ù˘ ¿ÓÔÈ͢ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ·. ∏ ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛË ·fi Ù· ÂχıÂÚ· Á›‰È· Â›Ó·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ Û›ÁÔ˘ÚÔ ˆ˜ ı· ÂȉÂÈÓÒÓÂÈ ÙË ‰È¿‚ÚˆÛË Û˘Ó¯Ҙ, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ‰È·ÓÔ›ÍÂȘ ‰ÚfiÌˆÓ Ô˘ ‹‰Ë ¿Ú¯ÈÛ·Ó ÛÙȘ ‚fiÚÂȘ ˘ÒÚÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ‚Ô˘ÓÔ‡. ™¯Â‰È¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÙÚÂȘ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜: ÛÙÔÓ •ÂÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ, ÛÙÔ ¶Ï·Ù‡‰ÂÓÙÚÔ Î·È ÛÙË ™Î¿ÊË. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ fiÙÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÙˆÓ Â΂ÔÏÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜ µ¿ÙÔ˘ (SAT01), ηχÊıËΠ·fi ηÙÔÏ›ÛıËÛË ÎÔÚ˘ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·fi ÙȘ ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈΤ˜ ‚Ô˘ÓÔÏ·ÁȤ˜ (™ÎÔ˘ÏËΛ‰Ë˜ ¡. ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ.). £A™O™ ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙË £¿ÛÔ, ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó fï˜ ‰‡Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (ÿÚÙ˘ 4). ∆Ô ÓËÛ› ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ì ÂχıÂÚ˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ¤¯ÂÈ fï˜ ÔÏÏ¿ ÓÂÚ¿ Î·È Ú‡·Î˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ‹ ۯ‰fiÓ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜, Ì ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ·fi Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ· (ªÏÈÒÓ˘ 1994). ∆· ÙÚ›· ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ڤ̷ٷ Â›Ó·È Ô ª·ÚÈÒÙÈÎÔ˜ Î·È Ô ™ÎÚÈÒÙÈÎÔ˜ §¿ÎÎÔ˜ Î·È Ô §¿ÎÎÔ˜ £ÂÔÏfiÁÔ˘. ™Ù· ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, ÛÙË ÛοϷ ¶Ú›ÓÔ˘, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ô ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (ŒÏÔ˜ ™Î¿Ï·˜ ¶Ú›ÓÔ˘, THA02) Ì ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 100 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶·Ï·ÈfiÙÂÚ· ›¯·Ó Á›ÓÂÈ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ (‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛÂȘ, Â΂·ı‡ÓÛÂȘ) ÁÈ· ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡ ηı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡, ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ÚÔ¯ÒÚËÛÂ. ™ÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, 2,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙˆÓ ª·ÚÈÒÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 7 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÓˆÛÙ‹ Î·È ˆ˜ Ï›ÌÓË °¤ÓÓ·˜ (∆∏∞01). ∂›Û˘, ηٷÛ΢¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ‹ ۯ‰ȿ˙ÔÓÙ·È ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ ·fi ÙÔ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∞ÁÚÔÙÈ΋˜ ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Î·È ∆ÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ ÛÙ· ڤ̷ٷ £ÂÔÏfiÁÔ˘, §ÈÌÂÓ·ÚÈÒÓ, ∫·ÏÏÈÚ¿¯Ë˜, Î·È ¶Ú›ÓÔ˘.
ÿÚÙ˘ 4: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ £¿ÛÔ˘ (THA01: ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ª·ÚÈÒÓ, THA02: ŒÏÔ˜ ™Î¿Ï·˜ ¶Ú›ÓÔ˘)
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [23]
3.1.2 ¡∏™√π ∫∂¡∆ƒπ∫∏™ ª∞∫∂¢√¡π∞™ ∞ªª√À§π∞¡∏ ∆ËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô Ô˘ ÙÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô ·˘Ùfi ‹Ù·Ó ÛÙÔ Ù˘ÔÁÚ·Ê›Ô, ÏËÚÔÊÔÚËı‹Î·Ì (™ÈÓ¿Ó˘ ÕÁÁÂÏÔ˜, ÚÔÛˆ. ÂÈÎ.) ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ÂÓfi˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∞Ï˘Î‹ (AMM01) Ë ÔÔ›· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È 1,5 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ∞ÌÌÔ˘ÏÈ·Ó‹˜ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÂÚ›Ô˘ 50-60 ÛÙÚ.
3.1.3 ¡∏™√π £∂™™∞§π∞™ (µfiÚÂȘ ™ÔÚ¿‰Â˜) ™ÙÔ ÓËÛȈÙÈÎfi ·˘Ùfi Û˘ÁÎÚfiÙËÌ· ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 17 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Û 7 ÓËÛÈ¿: 7 ÛÙË ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ, 3 ÛÙÔÓ ∆ÛÔ˘ÁÎÚÈ¿, 3 ÛÙË ™ÎfiÂÏÔ, 2 ÛÙËÓ æ·ıÔ‡Ú· Î·È ·fi ¤Ó·˜ Û ∞ÏfiÓÓËÛÔ, ¶ÂÚÈÛÙ¤Ú·, ∫˘Ú¿ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿ (ÿÚÙ˘ 5). ™KIA£O™ ™ÙË ‚¿ÛË Ì·˜ ·Ú·Ù›ıÂÓÙ·È Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ: µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ˜ (SKI01), §›ÌÓË ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ (SKI02), §›ÌÓË ∫Ô˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚÈÒÓ (SKI03) Î·È ŒÏÔ˜ ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈ¿ (SKI08). À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÛÔ‚·Ú‹ Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÏÈÔ‡ (SKI07) Ô˘ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊËΠ·fi ÙËÓ √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ ÙÔ 1969 Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË, ·Ó Î·È Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· fi¯È ÛÙËÓ ÚfiÙÂÚË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ¤Û·Ì ӷ ÙÔ ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙÔ‡ÌÂ. ∂ÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È ¿ÓÙˆ˜ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi ¤Ó· ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ· ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È fiÏÔÈ ÂÓÙÔÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ. ™ÙË ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÚÎÂÙÔ›, ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓfi˜ ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÌÈÎÚÒÓ, ÂԯȷÎÒÓ Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÚÂÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ÙÔ˘˜: Û̷ÚÚÔ ∞¯›ÏÏ· (SKI04) Î·È ƒ‡·Î· ∫¯ÚÈ¿ (SKI05). ∂›Û˘ Ë √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ (1969) ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÛÙȘ Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÙˆÓ ÚÂÌ¿ÙˆÓ ∆ÚÔ‡ÏÏÔ˘ Î·È ∞Û¤ÏËÓÔ˘, Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ∆fiÙÂ Û˘Óԉ‡ÔÓÙ·Ó Î·È ·fi ÌÈÎÚ¿ ¤ÏË «ÂÎ ÁÏ˘Î¤ˆÓ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ». ∞ӷʤÚÔÓÙ·È Â›Û˘ ˘ÁÚ¿ ÏÈ‚¿‰È· Ì ÎÔÚÂṲ̂ÓÔ Ì ÓÂÚfi ¤‰·ÊÔ˜ ÁÈ· οÔÈ· ¯ÚÔÓÈ΋ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ∫ÔÏÈÔ‡, ∆˙·ÓÂÚÈ¿, ∞¯Ï·‰È¿, ∆ÚÔ‡ÏÏÔ˘, ∞Û¤ÏËÓÔ˘, §›ÌÓ˘ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘ Î·È §›ÌÓ˘ ™ÙÚÔÊÈÏÈ¿˜. ™˘ÓÔÏÈο ÛÙË ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ (47,21 km2) ÂÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó 425-475 ÛÙÚ. ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ηχÙÂÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 1% ·fi ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, ˘„ËÏfi Û¯ÂÙÈο ÔÛÔÛÙfi. √ ̤ÛÔ˜ fiÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰Â›ÎÙË Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È 5,5±2,9 (N=4). √ Magioris (1992) ıˆÚ› fiÙÈ Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· Ù· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ ÛÙË ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ Â›Ó·È Ï›Á· Î·È fiÙÈ ÔÈ ‰˘Ô ‚·ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó Î·Ï¿ ηٷʇÁÈ· Î·È ÂӉȷÈÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈο Ô˘ÏÈ¿, ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ Ô˘ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Ì¤¯ÚÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ·. ∞fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, Û‹ÌÂÚ·, Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ¿ÏÏ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÔ›· ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ηıfiÏÔ˘ ÛÙÔȯ›·, Ë ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ó›‰· Ù˘ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘ ÌÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ Ôχ ηϿ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ÓË ·fi ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ ¿Ô„Ë (Androukaki & Adamantopoulou 1992, ¶·Ó·ÁȈÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1996). √ ο‚Ô˘Ú·˜ ÙˆÓ ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ (Potamon fluviatilis fluviatilis) ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÓÙÔÈÛÙ› ÛÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ∞¯›ÏÏ· Î·È Ú‡·Î· ∫¯ÚÈ¿ (Türkey 1987) ∆Ô ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ Ô˘ ηٷÛ΢¿ÛÙËΠÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ‘70, ¤ÎÔ„Â ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Ù˘ §›ÌÓ˘ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘ Î·È ÙËÓ ·¤ÎÔ„Â ·fi ÙÔÓ Î·Ï·ÌÈÒÓ· Ù˘, ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ‰ËÏ·‰‹ fiÔ˘ ·Ó·‚χ˙Ô˘Ó ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿. ∏ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó ·ÏÈ¿ ˆ˜ ȯı˘ÔÙÚÔÊÂ›Ô Â‰Ò Î·È ÔÏÏ¿ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓÒÓÂÙ·È ÌÂ Û˘Ó¯›˜, ÌÈÎÚ‹˜ Îϛ̷η˜ ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›ÛÂȘ. ∆· Âԯȷο ¤ÏË ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈ¿ Î·È ∫ÔÏÈÔ‡ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓˆı› Î·È ÂÚÈÙÚÈÁ˘ÚÈÛÙ› ·fi Û›ÙÈ·, Ô ¯ÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ÂÂÎÙ›ÓÂÙ·È ·ÂÈÏËÙÈο Î·È ÂÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È fiÙÈ Û ϛÁ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¯·ı›. ¶Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ ¯Ù›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Î¿ÔÈ· ÍÂÓԉԯ›· ·ÏÏ¿ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ë ·›ÛıËÛË fiÙÈ Î¿ÙÈ ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÛ ÙËÓ Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ‰fiÌËÛ˘ (›Ûˆ˜ Ë ∑√∂ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ¤ÁÚ·ÊÂ Ë ª·ÚÎÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ (1989).
[24] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∏ Ï›ÌÓË ÙˆÓ ∫Ô˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚÈÒÓ Â›¯Â ˘ÔÛÙ› ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂȘ ÛÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ, fiˆ˜ Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·, ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ, Ú‡·ÓÛË, ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ, ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛË ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ, Î.Ï. ¶·ÚfiÏ· ·˘Ù¿, Û‹ÌÂÚ· Â›Ó·È Ï·ÌÚfi ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ‰ÈfiÙÈ Î¿ÔÈ· ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ë Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯ÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÛ - ÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎfi ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚ· ÁÓˆÛÙfi, ·ÏÏ¿ Ë ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ¤¯ÂÈ ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 30 ¯ÚfiÓÈ· -, Ë ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÂÚÈÊÚ¿¯ÙËÎÂ, ÎËÚ‡¯ÙËΠ∞ÈÛıËÙÈÎfi ¢¿ÛÔ˜ Î·È ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ™‡Ì‚·Û˘ Ù˘ µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î¿ÔÈÔ ÓÔÈÎÔ·ÚÂÌ· Î·È ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË. ∆Ô ‰¿ÛÔ˜ Ù˘ ¯·Ï¤È·˜ ‡Î˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÎÔ˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚÈÒÓ ÚÔÛٷهÙËÎÂ Î·È ·˘Ùfi, Ë ·Ú·Ï›· ÓÔÈÎÔ΢Ú‡ÙËΠ̠͇ÏÈÓ˜ ηٷÛ΢¤˜ Î·È ˘Ô‰Ô̤˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÎÔÏ˘Ì‚ËÙ¤˜ Î·È ·Ú¿ Ù· Ï¿ıË Î·È ÙȘ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓÙÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ ÙËÓ ·›ÛıËÛË fiÙÈ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ¤Ó· ‰È·¯ÂÈÚÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔ ¯ÒÚÔ Ì ‰È·ÛÊ·ÏÈṲ̂ÓÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ. ™KO¶E§O™ ∆Ô ÓËÛ› ¤¯ÂÈ Ôχ ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ ·Ó¿ÁÏ˘ÊÔ Î·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ˘„ËÏfi ̤ÛÔ ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔ Î·È ÔÈ Ï·ÁȤ˜ ÙˆÓ ‚Ô˘ÓÒÓ Î·Ù·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Ó ·fiÙÔÌ· ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ¤ÙÛÈ Ë ‡·ÚÍË ÌÂÁ¿ÏˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ù‹. ¢˘Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ‹Ù·Ó ·fi ·ÏÈ¿ ÁÓˆÛÙÔ› ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›, ÛÙÔ ŒÏÈÔ˜ (ŒÏÔ˜;) Î·È ÛÙȘ ªËÏȤ˜, ÂÓÒ ÛÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚıËÎÂ Î·È ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ §Ô‡ÙÛ·˜. ∞Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û 1965 Î·È 1987 Ô ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ÛÙÔ ŒÏÈÔ˜ ·ÔÍËÚ¿ÓıËÎÂ, Ì·˙ÒıËÎÂ Î·È ¯Ù›ÛÙËÎÂ. ™‹ÌÂÚ· ÙÔ ÓËÛ› ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· ¤Ó·Ó ÌfiÓÈÌÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÛÙȘ ªËÏȤ˜. ∂ΛÓÔ˜ ÛÙË §Ô‡ÙÛ· Â›Ó·È ÂԯȷÎfi˜, Ë ‰Â ηٿ-
ÿÚÙ˘ 5: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ µÔÚ›ˆÓ ™ÔÚ¿‰ˆÓ (SKI01: µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ˜, SKI02: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ ‹ §›ÌÓË ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘, SKI03: §›ÌÓË ∫Ô˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚÈÒÓ, SKI04: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ ∞¯›ÏÏ·, SKI05: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∫¯ÚÈ¿˜, SKI07: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÏÈÔ‡, SKI08: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈ¿, SKO01: ŒÏÔ˜ ªËÏÈÒÓ, SKO02: ŒÏÔ˜ §Ô‡ÙÛ·˜, SKO03: ŒÏÔ˜ ŒÏÈÔ˘˜, ALO01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘, TSO01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 1, TSO02: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 2, TSO03: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 3, PER01: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÏÈÔÊ¿Ó·ÚÔ, KPA01: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶Ï·Ó‹Ù˘, PSA01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ 1, PSA02: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ 2).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [25]
ÎÏ˘Û‹ ÙÔ˘ ‰È·ÚΛ Ôχ Ï›ÁÔ, ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ fiÙÈ ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ‰ÂÓ ¯¿ÓÂÙ·È ·ÏÒ˜ Ì ÂÍ¿ÙÌÈÛË, ·ÏÏ¿ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ˘fiÁÂÈ·. ∂ȉÈο ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó›‰· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ· ÁÓˆÛÙ¿ ÛÙÔȯ›·, , ÁÈ· Ù· Ê˘Ù¿ fï˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ë ·ÏÈ¿ ϤÔÓ ÌÂϤÙË Ù˘ √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ (1969). ∏ ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ™ÎÔ¤ÏÔ˘ ÁÈ· Ù· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ Â›Ó·È ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË, ÏfiÁˆ ¤ÏÏÂȄ˘ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌˆÓ ÂӉȷÈÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ÌÂÁ¤ıÔ˘˜. √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÛÙȘ ªËÏȤ˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÍ’ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚÔ˘ ȉȈÙÈÎfi˜ Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔÈÎÔ› ÂÓÂÚÁÔ› Ôϛ٘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˆ˜ ÙÒÚ· ηÙÔÚıÒÛÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·ÛÙ›ÏÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ Û ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô. √È ªËÏȤ˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È ÌÈ· ·fi ÙȘ ˆÚ·ÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ·Ú·Ï›Â˜ ÙˆÓ ™ÔÚ¿‰ˆÓ. ªÂ ÌfiÓÔ ¤Ó·Ó Î·È ÙfiÛÔ ÌÈÎÚfi ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ, Ë ™ÎfiÂÏÔ˜ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡ÛÂ Î·È Ó· ıˆÚËı› ϤÔÓ ÓËÛ› ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜.
∞§√¡¡∏™√™, ∆™√À°∫ƒπ∞™, ¶∂ƒπ™∆∂ƒ∞, ∫Àƒ∞ ¶∞¡∞°π∞, æ∞£√Àƒ∞ ∂ÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÌfiÓÔ ÙËÓ ∞ÏfiÓÓËÛÔ Î·È ÙËÓ æ·ıÔ‡Ú·. ∏ ∞ÏfiÓÓËÛÔ˜ Î·È Ù· ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÎfiÙÂÚ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜, ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˘˜, ÂԯȷÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ÓÂÚfi ·fi Ù· ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù· ·ÏÏ¿ Èı·Ófiٷٷ Î·È ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÂÈ̤ÚÈÔ Î‡Ì·. ∆ÚÂȘ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ›‰ÈÔ˘ Ù‡Ô˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ÛÙË ÌÈÎÚ‹ ÓËÛ›‰· ∆ÛÔ˘ÁÎÚÈ¿˜ ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘. ™ÙËÓ æ·ıÔ‡Ú· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰‡Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ 1 Î·È 0,5 ÛÙÚ. ™ÙËÓ ∞ÏfiÓÓËÛÔ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·Ù›˙ÂÙ·È Ë Î·Ù·Û΢‹ ÌÈÎÚÒÓ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓÒÓ (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·).
[26] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
3.1.4 ¡∏™√π ™∆∂ƒ∂∞™ ∂§∞¢∞™ ∂Àµ√π∞ ∂ÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó 23 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ‹ ·ÎÚÈ‚¤ÛÙÂÚ· ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Û ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÂÁηٷÏÂÈÌÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ï·ÙÔÌ›ˆÓ (.¯. EUB15, 20, 21) ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·fi ÌÈ· Ï›ÌÓ˜ (ÿÚÙ˘ 6). ∞Ó ÔÈ Ï›ÌÓ˜ ·˘Ù¤˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Í¯ˆÚÈÛÙ¿, ÙfiÙÂ Ô Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÂÓÙÔÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ·Ó¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Û 39. ™˘ÓÔÏÈο ÔÈ ÂÓÙÔÈÛı¤ÓÙ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·˜ Â›Ó·È 19 ÂÓÒ ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó Û 17. ∏ Ï›ÌÓË ÙÔ˘ ¢‡ÛÙÔ˘ (EUB04) Â›Ó·È Ë ÌÔÓ·‰È΋ Ê˘ÛÈ΋ Ï›ÌÓË Î·È ¤Ó·˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, ·Ó Î·È Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ· ÏfiÁˆ ÌÂÁ¤ıÔ˘˜ Î·È ·fiÛÙ·Û˘ ·fi ÛÙÂÚÈ¿ ‰ÂÓ ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È Ù˘ÈÎfi ÓËÛ› Î·È ·Ôχو˜ Û˘ÁÎÚ›ÛÈÌÔ Ì ٷ ¿ÏÏ·. ª›· ·fi ÙȘ ȉȷÈÙÂÚfiÙËÙ˜ Ù˘ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·˜ Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 18 Ù¯ÓËÙÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó Û ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ÂÍfiڢ͢ ÔÚ˘ÎÙÒÓ ‹ ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏˆÓ ‹ ·ÏÒ˜ ‰¿ÊÔ˘˜ (ÁÈ· ËÏfi). ªÈ· ·ÎfiÌË Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙÔ ·ÏÈÚÚÔÈ·Îfi Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ∂˘‚Ô˚Îfi ÎfiÏÔ ÙËÓ ÂÓÙÔÓfiÙÂÚË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔÓ ∞ÈÁ·È·Îfi ¯ÒÚÔ. ø˜ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ·˘ÙÔ‡ Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ fiϘ ÔÈ ·Ú¿ÎÙȘ Â΂ÔϤ˜ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ Î·È ÔÙ·ÌÒÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚˆÓ, ÛÙË ‰˘ÙÈ΋ ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Ó· ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο Ù˘ÈÎÒÓ Â΂ÔÏÒÓ (estuaries), Ù‡ˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·ÏÏÔ‡ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô. ∆Ô ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ¯·ÌËÏfi (0,14-0,17% ÛÙ· 3.662 km2 Ù˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡). √ ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ 16 Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ Î˘Ì¿ÓıËΠ·fi 4-8 Ì ̤ÛÔ fiÚÔ 6,8 ± 1,4 (N=16), Â›Ó·È ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Û¯ÂÙÈο ˘„ËÏfi˜. ∂ÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È fiÙÈ ·fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë Ù˘ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜, Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ· ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÂÚ¢ÓË̤ÓË Î·È Ì ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ı· ·Ó·Î·Ï˘ÊıÔ‡Ó ·ÚÎÂÙÔ› ·ÎfiÌË ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔÈ Î·È ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ›. √È ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÔÈ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔÈ Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Û ˙ÒÓ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Â›Ó·È ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ÓÔÈ Î·Ï¿ ·fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë Ù˘ ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ·˜, Û ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ˘˜. √È ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ˆ˜ ÙÒÚ· ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ÙfiÛÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÓËÛ› Ì ÙfiÛÔ˘˜ ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ Î·È ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›ÛÔ˘Ì ÌÈ· ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ˘ÙÈ΋ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÁÈ· Ù· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· Ù˘ ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ·˜ ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·˜. ∞fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë ÙˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘, ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È (Magioris 1992) fiÙÈ Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ· Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· Ë ‰˘ÙÈ΋ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋ Ù˘ ÏÂ˘Ú¿, ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ Î‡ÚÈÔ ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎfi ‰È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ ÙˆÓ ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ Ô˘ ‰È¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË ¡¿ÍÔ, ÙËÓ ∆‹ÓÔ Î·È ÙËÓ ÕÓ‰ÚÔ Î·È Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·. √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ ·˘ÍË̤ÓË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË. ∞fi ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓË ÂÈÎfiÓ· Ô˘ ÛÙ¿ıËΠ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›ÛÔ˘Ì ˆ˜ ÙÒÚ·, Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ Ë ÔÈÎÈÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ¿ÏϘ ȤÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·˜, ‰ÂÓ ·˘Í¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙfiÛÔ Ù·¯Â›˜ Ú˘ıÌÔ‡˜ fiÛÔ ÛÙ· ˘fiÏÔÈ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Î·È ÔÈ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÎÚ·ÙÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û ۯÂÙÈο ¯·ÌËÏ¿ Î·È ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂȷο ›‰·. ∏ ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛË Â›Ó·È ·ÚfiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Î·È fiˆ˜ ÛÙ· ÌÈÎÚ¿ ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Ë ‰fiÌËÛË Â›Ó·È ·ÓÙ·¯Ô‡ ·ÚÔ‡Û·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [27]
ÿÚÙ˘ 6: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·˜ (EUB01a: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ §È‚¿ÚÈ, EUB01b: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ªÈÎÚfi §È‚¿ÚÈ, EUB02: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫·Ú‡ÛÙÔ˘, EUB03: ŒÏÔ˜ æ·¯ÓÒÓ ‹ ∫ÔÏÔ‚Ú¤¯Ù˘, EUB04: §›ÌÓË ¢‡ÛÙÔ˘, EUB05: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡‰ˆÚÔ˘, EUB06: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¡ËϤ·˜, EUB07: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ËÚ¤·˜, EUB08: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË √Ú˘¯Â›ˆÓ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘, EUB09: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï¿ÌÈ, EUB10: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘ (∞°∂∆), EUB11: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÔ›Ô˘, EUB12: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·Ï›·˜ ∞Á. ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ (§ÈÌÈÒÓ·˜), EUB13: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¢ËÌÔÛ¿ÚË (∫·ÏÏÈ·ÓÔ‡), EUB14: ŒÏÔ˜ Î·È ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ¿ÌÈ, EUB15: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË °ÂÚÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘ (ÔÚ˘¯Â›· ∆ÚÔ‡È), EUB15a: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË05, EUB15b: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË06, EUB15c: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË07, EUB15d: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË08, EUB15e: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË09, EUB15f: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË10, EUB16: ŒÏÔ˜ µ¿ÏÙÔ˜, EUB18: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ •ËÚÈ¿˜ ‹ ∫¿Ï·˜, EUB19: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¢·ÊÓÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˘ (∫˘Ì¿ÛÈ), EUB20: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶·Ú·Û΢fiÚÂÌ·, EUB20a: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË02, EUB20b: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË03, EUB20c: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË04, EUB21: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË °ÂÚÔÏ·Ù¿ÓÔ˘, EUB22: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ §›Ï·, EUB24: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ∞ÏÈ‚¤ÚÈ, EUB25: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫Ô‡Ú‰·, EUB26: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 12, EUB27: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 13, EUB28: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 01, EUB29: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 14, EUB30: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 11, EUB31: ¡¤· §¿Ì„·ÎÔ˜).
[28] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
™KYPO™ ™ÙË ™Î‡ÚÔ ‰ÂÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ ηÈ, ·Ú¿ ÙȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȤ˜ Ì·˜, ‰ÂÓ Î·Ù¤ÛÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛÔ˘Ì ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ·fi ηÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜. ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ‰›ÓÂÈ Ô Broggi (2006), Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÂÈ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ (ÿÚÙ˘ 7) Î·È ‰›ÓÂÈ Î·Ù·ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ Û¿ÓÈˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Ê˘ÙÒÓ, ·ÌÊÈ‚›ˆÓ, ÂÚÂÙÒÓ Î·È Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ, ¯ˆÚ›˜ fï˜ ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ›˜ ¯¿ÚÙ˜ Ì ı¤ÛÂȘ Î·È ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ. ∆· ›‰Ë Mauremys rivulata, Natrix natrix persa, Rana ridibunda ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÙËÎ·Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ™Î‡ÚÔ˘.
ÿÚÙ˘ 7: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ™Î‡ÚÔ˘ (SKR01: ŸÚÌÔ˜ ∫·Ï·Ì›ÙÛ·, SKR02: ∞ÛÔ‡˜, SKR03: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ËÊÈÛÛfi˜, SKR04: ¶·Ï·Ì¿ÚÈ, SKR05: ŸÚÌÔ˜ ∫·ÚÂÊÏÔ‡)
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [29]
3.1.5 ¡∏™√π µ√ƒ∂π√À ∞π°∞π√À §HMNO™ ™ÙË §‹ÌÓÔ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 21 ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔÈ, 3 Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› Î·È 18 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› (ÿÚÙ˘ 8). ∞˘ÙÔ„›Â˜ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó Û 11 ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜. ™ÙÔ ÓËÛ› ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏÏ¿ ÌÈÎÚ¿ Âԯȷο ΢ڛˆ˜ ڤ̷ٷ Ô˘ ηٷϋÁÔ˘Ó Û fiÌÔÚʘ ·Ú·Ï›Â˜ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ Â΂ÔϤ˜, fiˆ˜ ÛÙË ¡Â˘Ù›Ó·, ÕÁÈÔ ∂ÚÌfiÏ·Ô, ¶·È¿, Î.·. ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ Ô Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ıˆÚËı› ÈÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜. ∏ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È 10.450-12.540 ÛÙÚ., Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› Û ÔÛÔÛÙfi 2,2-2,6% Ù˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, (476,3 km2), ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ˘„ËÏfi ÁÈ· ÌÂÛÔÁÂȷΤ˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜ Î·È ·‰È·ÌÊÈÛ‚‹ÙËÙ· ÙÔ ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙÔÓ ∂ÏÏ·‰ÈÎfi ÓËÛȈÙÈÎfi ¯ÒÚÔ. √ ̤ÛÔ˜ ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È ˘„ËÏfi˜, 7,0 ± 1,8 (N=11). ∞Ó ‰Â, ·Ê·ÈÚÂıÔ‡Ó ÙÚÂȘ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (3-15 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ), ÙfiÙ ÔÈ ÔÎÙÒ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ §‹ÌÓÔ˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ·ÎfiÌË ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ 7,6 ± 1,7, Ô˘ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Û Ôχ ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜ Î·È ÌfiÓÈ̘ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ. ∏ §‹ÌÓÔ˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÏ¿ ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿. √È ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ› Ù˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ÌÈ· Î·È Ù· ‰¿ÊË ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· ‰ڿ˙ÔÓÙ·È ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ Û ÌË-
ÿÚÙ˘ 8: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ §‹ÌÓÔ˘ (LEM01: ∞Ï˘Î‹, LEM02: ÃÔÚÙ·ÚÔÏ›ÌÓË ‹ ÃÔÚÙ·ÙÔ‡, LEM03: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫ÔÓÙÈ¿, LEM04: ŒÏÔ˜ ¢È·ÔÚ›Ô˘, LEM05: ∞ÛÚÔÏ›ÌÓË, LEM07: ∫fiÏÔ˜ ªÔ‡‰ÚÔ˘ - ∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ, LEM08: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ (∫fiÙÛÈÓ·˜), LEM09: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·Ï›·˜ ∆ËÁ¿ÓÈ, LEM10: ªÂÙfi¯È º·ÎÔ‡, LEM11: ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÎÚˆÙËÚ›Ô˘ ∞ÛÚfiη‚Ô˜, LEM12: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÷ӉÚÈ¿, LEM13: E΂ÔÏ‹ ∑ÂÌ·Ù¿, LEM14: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ £¿ÓÔ˘˜, LEM15: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ (‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹), LEM16: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ ¶Ï¿Î·˜, LEM17: ¶·ÏÈfi ¶Â‰ÈÓfi, LEM18: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ °ÔÌ¿ÙÈ, LEM19: ∫fiÙÛÈÓ·˜, LEM20: ŸÚÌÔ˜ ∆ËÁ¿ÓÈ, LEM21: ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜ 01, LEM22: ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜ 02).
[30] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
‰ÂÓÈÎfi ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔ. ¢ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ηٷϿ‚ÂÈ ·Ôχو˜ ÙËÓ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁ›· ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ÃÔÚÙ·ÚÔÏ›ÌÓ˘ (LEM02), ·ÏÏ¿ ·Ó ıˆÚËı› ÂԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· ÙfiÙÂ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô, fiˆ˜ Ë ∞Ï˘Î‹ (LEM01) Â›Ó·È Ë ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÂχıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡ Û ÓËÛ› ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô. ÿÛˆ˜ ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó ÂÎÙfi˜ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ¤Ó·˜ ‹ ‰˘Ô ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· ÁÓˆÛÙÔ›, ·Ó Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ¤Û·Ì ӷ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙԇ̠fiÏÔ˘˜. °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜, ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· Ù· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ Î·È ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ÛÔÓ‰˘ÏˆÙ¿, ·ÏÏ¿ Ù· ·ÚıÚfiÔ‰· Â›Ó·È Ôχ Ï›ÁÔ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ӷ. °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜ Ë ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Natura 2000 ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, Â›Ó·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ÁÓˆÛÙ‹ Î·È ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ÓË, οÙÈ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Ì ÙȘ ÛËÌÂÚÈÓ¤˜ Ì·˜ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ì ӷ ÈÛ¯˘ÚÈÛÙԇ̠ÁÈ· ÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Î·È ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂȉÈÎfiÙÂÚ·. ŸÙ·Ó ÙÔ 1988 Ô Hölzinger (1991) ÂÚȤÁÚ·„ Ì ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡˜ ÙˆÓ ·Ó··Ú·ÁfiÌÂÓˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ù¤ÛÛÂÚÂȘ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ §‹ÌÓÔ˘, Ì ‚¿ÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡˜ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¤ÊÙ·Ó·Ó Ù· fiÚÈ· ‰ÈÂıÓÒÓ ÎÚÈÙËÚ›ˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î‹Ú˘Í‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Û ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ ÛËÌ·Û›·˜, ›¯Â ÚÔÎÏËı› ·›ÛıËÛË ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÎÏÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÚÓÈıÔÏfiÁˆÓ. ¶·Ú¿ ÙȘ ÌÂÙ¤ÂÈÙ· ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ, ÔÈ ·ÚÈıÌÔ› ÂΛÓÔÈ ÂȉÒÓ Î·È ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ӷÏËÊı› ¤ÎÙÔÙÂ. ÿÛˆ˜ ‹Ù·Ó ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ù˘ ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋˜ ÍËÚ·Û›·˜ Ô˘ ›¯Â Ï‹ÍÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ËÂÈÚˆÙÈ΋˜ ¯ÒÚ·˜ ÙÔ 1988-1990. ∏ §‹ÌÓÔ˜ ¤Ú·Ó ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÒÓ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÙÔ˘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎÔ‡ Ù˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜, Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÔÏ˘ÙÈÌfiÙÂÚÔ ÓËÛ› ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô. ¶ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜, Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ÏÔ‡ÙÔ Î·È Û ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘.
§E™BO™ ™ÙË §¤Û‚Ô ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó 56 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› Î·È 7 Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (ÿÚÙ˘ 9). ∞fi ÙÔ˘˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÔÈ 15 ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 1-10 ÛÙÚ. Î·È ÔÈ 19 ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 10-100 ÛÙÚ. √ÎÙÒ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 100-500 ÛÙÚ. ÂÓÒ 6 Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ (LES01, 3,3 km2), ŒÏÔ˜ ¡Ù›È - §¿ÚÛÔ˜ (LES06, 3 km2), ∞Ï˘Î‹ ¶ÔÏ˘¯Ó›ÙÔ˘ (LES04, 1,6 km2), ªÂÁ¿ÏË §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘ (LES42, 1,3 km2), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ª¤ÛˆÓ (LES05, 1,2 km2) Î·È ∂ÓÓÈ¿ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜ (LES17, 1,1 km2). ∂ÎÙÂٷ̤ӷ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰‡Ô ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜ Î·È ·‚·ı›˜ ÎfiÏÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ Î·È Ù˘ °¤Ú·˜. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ›Û˘ ‰‡Ô Ôχ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙ˜ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ: Ë ªÂÁ¿ÏË §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘ (LES42) Ë ÔÔ›· ·ÔÍËÚ¿ÓıËΠÛÙ· ̤۷ Ù˘ ‰ÂηÂÙ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ 1930 Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¿ËΠ۠ηÏÏÈÂÚÁ‹ÛÈÌË ÁË (‰È·ÙËÚ› ˆÛÙfiÛÔ ÓÂÚfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔ 6 Ì‹Ó˜ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ) Î·È Ë ªÈÎÚ‹ §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘ (LES40) Ë ÔÔ›· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘. ∆Ô Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘ Â›Ó·È . 14 km2 ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 1/3 ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. √È Î‡ÚÈÔÈ Ù‡ÔÈ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È Â΂ÔϤ˜ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÒÓ (58,5% ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ), ¤ÏË ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ‹/Î·È ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (54,8% ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ) Î·È ÂԯȷÎÔ› Ú‡·Î˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ (35,8% ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ). √ ̤ÛÔ˜ ‰Â›ÎÙ˘ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (¢º) ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘ Û ÁÂÓÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜ Â›Ó·È ¯·ÌËÏfi˜ (4,7± 2,7 (N=47)). ∆Ô˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 14 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Î·È ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ÌË ·Ó·ÛÙÚ¤„ÈÌË ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛË ÂÓÒ ÌfiÓÔ 8 ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ۯÂÙÈο ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘. ∏ ·Ó›‰· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÛÔÓ‰˘ÏÔ˙ÒˆÓ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÏÔ‡ÛÈ·. Œ¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·ÊÂÚı› 4 ›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ˘ (Oxynoemacheilus theophilii, Petroleuciscus smyrnaecus, Squalius cii Î·È Barbus pergamonensis), 5 ›‰Ë ·ÌÊÈ‚›ˆÓ (Bufo viridis, Bufo bufo, Rana sp. (ÔÌ¿‰· ridibunda), Hyla arborea, Pelobates syriacus), ‰‡Ô ›‰Ë ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓˆÓ (Mauremys rivulata, Emys orbicularis) Î·È 2 ›‰Ë ÓÂÚfiÊȉˆÓ (Natrix natrix, N. tesselata). ¶¿Óˆ ·fi 300 ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·ÊÂÚı› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘. ∆¤ÏÔ˜ Ë ‚›‰Ú· ‹ Û΢ÏÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˜ (Lutra lutra) Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÎfiÌ· ÛÙË §¤Û‚Ô ·Ó
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [31]
Î·È ÔÈ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ô˘ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËΠ‹Ù·Ó ÙÔÓ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ÙÔ˘ 1996 ÛÙÔ ¡Ù›È (LES06) Î·È ÙÔÓ ª¿ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 1998 ÛÙË º·ÓÂڈ̤ÓË (LES31). √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÛÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Î·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ. ∆ÔÓ ÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ ·ÈÒÓ· ¤Ó· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÂίÂÚÛÒıËÎÂ, ·ÔÍËÚ¿ÓıËΠ‹ Ì·˙ÒıËΠ΢ڛˆ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁ‹ÛÈÌ˘ Á˘, ÂÓÒ ÙȘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ‰ÂηÂٛ˜ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È ‹/Î·È ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó Ôχ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ΢ڛˆ˜ ÏfiÁˆ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘, Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ∆· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù· ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ¤Í·ÚÛË. √È È‰ÈÒÙ˜ Ì·˙ÒÓÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· Ó· Ô˘Ï‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈÎfi‰· ‹ ÁÈ· Ó· ÎÙ›ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È ÔÈ ¢‹ÌÔÈ ÁÈ· Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÎÔÈÓfi¯ÚËÛÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜
ÿÚÙ˘ 9: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘ (LES01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜, LES02: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú·ÎԛψÓ, LES04: ∞Ï˘Î¤˜ ¶ÔÏ˘¯Ó›ÙÔ˘, LES05: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ª¤ÛˆÓ, LES06: '∂ÏÔ˜ ¡Ù›È §¿ÚÛÔ˜, LES07: ŒÏÔ˜ ∂˘ÚÂȷ΋˜, LES08: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Ï˘ÎÔ‡‰È, LES09: ŒÏÔ˜ Î·È Â΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡‚·ÚË, LES10: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹˜, LES11: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª¿Î·ÚˆÓ, LES12: ∫·Ú‰·Ì¿˜ /¶ÂÚ¿ÓÙÔ˘∞Ôı‹Î·, LES13: ∫Ô‡ÎÔ˘ÌÔ˜, LES14: §ÈÌÂÓ¿ÎÈ ‹ §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ¶·Ú·ÎԛψÓ, LES15: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∆·ÍÈ¿Ú¯Ë ¶·Ú·ÎԛψÓ, LES16: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ·ÌÈ¿˜ (∫·Ú·‚Ô‡ÏÈ·), LES17: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∂ÓÓÈ¿ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜ ‹ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÂÚ·Ì›Ô˘, LES18: ªÂÙfi¯È §ÂÈÌÒÓÔ˜, LES19: ™Î¿Ï· ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜, LES20: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∆ÛÈÎÓÈ¿, LES21: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª˘ÏÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘, LES22: º·ÚÌ·ÎȤ˜, ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª¿ÎÚË Î·È §Ô‡Ù·, LES23: ŒÏÔ˜ ¡˘Ê›‰·˜, LES24: ÷ڷ̛‰·, LES25: ÕÁÈÔ˜ £ÂÚ¿ˆÓ (¶ËÁ·‰¿ÎÈ), LES26: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜, LES27: ∂΂ÔϤ˜ ÃÚÔ‡ÛÔ˘, LES28: ™Î¿Ï· ∂ÚÂÛÔ‡, æ·ÚÔÔÙ·Ìfi˜, LES29: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∆ÛȯÏÈÒÙ·˜, LES30: º¿ÚÔ˜ (§›ÌÂÓ·), LES31: º·ÓÂڈ̤ÓË, LES32: §¿„·ÚÓ·, LES33: ¶·Ï·ÈfiηÛÙÚÔ, LES34: ÕÓ·ÍÔ˜, LES35: ∆ÛfiÓÈ·, LES37: ¶Â‰‹-µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ ¶Â‰‹˜, LES38: ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˜ (µ·ÙÂÚ¿), LES40: ªÈÎÚ‹ §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘, LES42: ªÂÁ¿ÏË §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘, LES44: À‰·ÙÔÛ˘ÏϤÎÙ˘ ∞Á. ∞ÛÌÔ˘‰È¿, LES45: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ªÔÓ‹˜ ¶˘ı·Ú›Ô˘ (∂ÚÂÛÔ‡), LES46: ¢ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ ªÂÛÔÙfiÔ˘, LES49: ÕÁÈÔ˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜, LES52: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜, LES53: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶¤ÙÚ·˜, LES54: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡ÚÎÔ˘, LES55: ¢ÚfiÙ·, LES56: ¶·Ú·Ï›· £ÂÚÌ‹˜, LES57: ™Î¿Ï· ¡¤ˆÓ ∫˘‰ˆÓÈÒÓ, LES58: ƒ¤Ì· ∞Á›Ô˘ πˆ¿ÓÓË, LES59: §·Áο‰·, LES60: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™Î·ÏÔ¯ˆÚ›Ô˘, LES61: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÊÈÓ¿, LES62: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∫ÂÚ·Ì›Ô˘, LES63: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÎÔ˘Ù¿ÚÔ˘, LES64: ∂Ï¿ÊÈ, LES65: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘, LES66: ∫fiڷη˜, LES67: ¶·ÏÈfi˜, LES68: ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜, LES69: ∫·Ì‹Ï·, LES70: ∫¿ÌÔ˜, LES71: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ §·Áο‰·, LES72: ¢ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∫ÏÂÈÔ‡˜).
[32] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
(‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜, ı¤ÛÂȘ ÛÙ¿ıÌ¢Û˘ ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙˆÓ, Î.Ï) ‹ ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ó ÏËÌ̇Ú˜. √È ÎÔ›Ù˜ Ù˘ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÁ¿ÏˆÓ ÔÙ·ÌÒÓ Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÎfiÏÔ˘˜ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ Î·È °¤Ú·˜ ‰È¢ڇÓÔÓÙ·È, Ë ˘‰Úfi‚È· ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ÂίÂÚÛÒÓÂÙ·È Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÂÓÒ ÔÈ fi¯ı˜ Ì·˙ÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì¤¯ÚȘ ‡„Ô˘˜ 4m. √È Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘ ÍÂΛÓËÛ·Ó ÌfiÏȘ ÚÈÓ ·fi 10 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ∆ÚÂȘ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜, Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ 391 km2 ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓÙ·¯ı› ÛÙÔ ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ¡atura 2000 (Dafis et al. 1996): ¢˘ÙÈ΋ ÃÂÚÛfiÓËÛÔ˜ - ∞ÔÏÈıˆÌ¤ÓÔ ¢¿ÛÔ˜, ∫fiÏÔ˜ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ Î·È ÃÂÚÛ·›· ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· ˙ÒÓË, ∫fiÏÔ˜ °¤Ú·˜ - ŒÏÔ˜ ¡Ù›È Î·È ŸÚÔ˜ ŸÏ˘ÌÔ˜. ∂›Ó·È ·ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙÔ fiÙÈ Û¯Â‰fiÓ Î·Ó¤Ó· ·fi Ù· 19 ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈ· ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Î·È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÂÓÒ ÛÂ Î·Ó¤Ó·Ó ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ‰ÂÓ ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ù·È Î¿ÔÈ·˜ ÌÔÚÊ‹˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÛÙËÓ Ú¿ÍË ·ÚfiÏÔ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ (SCI, SPA). ∏ ·Í›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË - ·Ó·Ù˘ÛÛfiÌÂÓË - §¤Û‚Ô Â›Ó·È ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈ΋ ·fi ·˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓÙÔ˜. ™‹ÌÂÚ· Ë §¤Û‚Ô˜ ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÚÈÏ¿ÛÈÔ˘˜ ÂÈÛΤÙ˜ ·fi fi,ÙÈ ÚÈÓ ·fi 25 ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯ÂȷΤ˜ ÎϛӘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÂÚÙÂÙÚ·Ï·ÛÈ·ÛÙ›. ¶·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ¤Ó· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Ì·˙ÈÎfi˜, Ë §¤Û‚Ô˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ÚÔÔÚÈÛÌfi ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi Ê˘ÛÈÔÏ·ÙÚÒÓ. √È ÂÈÛΤÙ˜ ·˘ÙÔ› ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. √ Â͈ڷ˚ÛÌfi˜, Ë ·ÔηٿÛÙ·ÛË Î·È Ë ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÂıÓÈ΋ Î·È ‰ÈÂıÓ‹˜ ÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ˆ˜ «ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ» ı· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ Ù· ̤ÁÈÛÙ· ÛÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ì ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈο ÔʤÏË.
Ãπ√™ ∫∞π æ∞ƒ∞ ™ÙË Ã›Ô ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó 14 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› Î·È 5 Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔÈ (ÿÚÙ˘ 10). ∞fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï·ÌˆÙ‹˜ (CHI04) Î·È ÌÈ· ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ›Ûˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ µÚÔÓÙ¿‰Ô (CHI22). ∆¤ÛÛÂÚÂȘ ·Ô‰Â›¯ÙËÎ·Ó Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ› Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¡·Áfi˜ (CHI06), Â΂ÔϤ˜ ∞Á›·˜ ª·ÚΤÏÏ·˜ (CHI15) Î·È ª·Ó·ÁÚÔ‡ (CHI16) Î·È ¤ÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ §·Áο‰·˜ (CHI23). √ Taylor (2003) ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ÂÈϤÔÓ Ù¯ÓËÙÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ÚԤ΢„·Ó ·fi ÂÎÛηʤ˜ ÁÈ· ·fiÏË„Ë ËÏÔ‡ ÛÙ· ∫ÂÚ·ÌÈ¿ Î·È ÛÙ· £˘ÌÈ·Ó¿. ∆Ô ÓËÛ› Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Î·È fi¯È ·ÚÎÒ˜ ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓË̤ÓÔ Î·È ›Ûˆ˜ Ó· ÌËÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ·ÎfiÌË ‰‡Ô ‹ ÙÚÂȘ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ. ∏ ÛԘ ‰ÂÓ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ›¯Â ÔÙ¤ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. √È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Î·Ï‡ÙÔ˘Ó Û‹ÌÂÚ· 286-340 ÛÙÚ., ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ 0,03% Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û‹˜ Ù˘, ¤Ó· ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ÌÈÎÚfi ÔÛÔÛÙfi. √ ̤ÛÔ˜ fiÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰Â›ÎÙË Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ¯·ÌËÏfi˜ (4,2 ± 2,7 (N=7)), ΢ڛˆ˜ ‰ÈfiÙÈ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ Ã›Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔÈ ·fi ÙË ‰fiÌËÛË. √ ‚·ıÌfi˜ ÁÓÒÛ˘ ÁÈ· Ù· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ··ÓÙÒÓÙ·È ÛÙË Ã›Ô Â›Ó·È ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi˜. ∞fi ·ÏÈ¿ Â›Ó·È ÁÓˆÛÙfi fiÙÈ ÙÔ ÓËÛ› ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË, ȉȷÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ ÙË ÊıÈÓÔˆÚÈÓ‹, ÙÔ Ì¤ÁÂıÔ˜ Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÈ Î·È ÙËÓ ·Ì¿Ï·È· ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË Û‡ÏÏ˄˘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÈÎÚÒÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. ª¤Ûˆ ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ·Á›‰Â˘Û˘ Î·È Û‡ÏÏ˄˘ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ›Û˘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· Ù· ÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. √È ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ÙˆÓ Choremi et al. (1990), °Î·›ÙÏȯ (1990), Tsounis & Dimitropoulos (1992), ™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. (1993) Î·È Taylor (2003). ∆Ô ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú¿ÓÙˆÓ (CHI20, ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ŒÏ. ¶·Ú¿ÓÙ·˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ (1994)), ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÔÍËÚ·Óı› ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ù·È Ï¤ÔÓ ˆ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. ∆Ô ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÓÙ¿ÚÈ (CHI03) Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó Ô ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ Î·È ÁÓˆÛÙfiÙÂÚÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ù˘ Ã›Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ï¤ÔÓ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÙ› Û ϛÁÔ˘˜ ‰È¿Û·ÚÙÔ˘˜ ηϷÌÈÒÓ˜ Î·È ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Â›Û˘ Ó· ıˆÚËı› ˆ˜ ۯ‰fiÓ Î·ÙÂÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ. ∆Ô ›‰ÈÔ ÌÔÚ› Ó·
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [33]
ÈÛ¯˘ÚÈÛÙ› ηÓ›˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ §‹ÌÓÔ˘ ‹ µ¿ÏÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ª·ÚÌ¿ÚÔ˘ (CHI01) Î·È ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÒÌ˘ (CHI05) Ô˘ fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ÙÂÏÈÎfi ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ ·ÔÍ‹Ú·ÓÛ˘ ·ÏÏ¿ Â›Ó·È ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ, ‰È·Û·Ṳ̂ÓÔÈ Î·È Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË. ∂ÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È ‰Â fiÙÈ ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂȯˆÌ·Ùˆı› Î·È ‰ÔÌËı› ۯ‰fiÓ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆÙÈο ̤۷ ÛÙ· ÂfiÌÂÓ· ‰¤Î· ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. √È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ۯÂÙÈο ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫¿Ùˆ º·ÓÒÓ (CHI08), Ë ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ∫·ÌÈÒÓ (CHI13), ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ §Èı›Ô˘ ‹ ¶·fiÚÈ (CHI14) Î·È ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ ¢ÂÏÊÈÓ›Ô˘ (CHI21). ∞fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ §Èı›Ô˘ ·ÂÈÏÂ›Ù·È ÙfiÛÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÂÎÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓË ‰fiÌËÛË, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈÛÙ› ÛÔ‚·Ú¿ ΢ڛˆ˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ï̇ÚÈÓÛË ÙˆÓ Â‰·ÊÒÓ. ∆Ô ŒÏÔ˜ ¢ÂÏÊÈÓ›Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÂÍ’ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚÔ˘ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÛÙÚ·ÙÔ¤‰Ô˘ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂˆÓ ¤ÙÛÈ, ÙfiÛÔ Ë Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘ fiÛÔ Î·È ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ ÙÔ˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ıˆÚËıÔ‡Ó ·‚¤‚·È·. √ Ú‡·Î·˜ ÙˆÓ ∫·ÌÈÒÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Û ÌÈ· ÛÙÂÓ‹ ÎÔÈÏ¿‰· Ì‹ÎÔ˘˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÚÈÒÓ ¯ÈÏÈÔ̤ÙÚˆÓ Î·È ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û Ôχ ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË, Ë ‰Â Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÌfiÏȘ Î·È ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙÔÓ Ú‡·Î·. ¶·Ú¿ Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘, Û ηχÙÂÚË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ·fi fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· Â›Ó·È Ô ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ∫¿Ùˆ º·ÓÒÓ. √È ÌfiÓ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ô˘ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· Ù· æ·Ú¿ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ÂÓfi˜ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ (™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1993). ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›, Ô‡Ù ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ µÔ˘ÎÔÏȤ˜ ۯ‰ȿ˙ÂÙ·È ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ·fi ÙÔ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∞ÁÚÔÙÈ΋˜ ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Î·È ∆ÚÔʛ̈Ó.
ÿÚÙ˘ 10: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ Ã›Ô˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ æ·ÚÒÓ (CHI01: ŒÏÔ˜ §‹ÌÓÔ˜ ‹ µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ ª·ÚÌ¿ÚÔ˘, CHI02: °È‚¿ÚÈ §·Áο‰·˜, CHI03: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÓÙ¿ÚÈ, CHI04: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï·ÌˆÙ‹˜, CHI05: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÒÌ˘, CHI06: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¡·Áfi˜, CHI07: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ µÈΛԢ, CHI08: ŒÏÔ˜ º·ÓÒÓ ‹ ∫¿Ùˆ º·ÓÒÓ, CHI09: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∑˘ÊÈ¿, CHI10: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ ™˘ÎÔ‡ÛË, CHI12: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∞ÚÌÔÏ›ˆÓ, CHI13: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫·ÌÈÒÓ, CHI14: ŒÏÔ˜ §Èı›Ô˘ ‹ ¶·fiÚÈ, CHI15: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∞Á›·˜ ª·ÚΤÏÏ·˜, CHI16: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª·Ó·ÁÚfi˜, CHI20: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú¿ÓÙˆÓ (·ÔÍËڷ̤ÓÔ), CHI21: ŒÏÔ˜ ¢ÂÏÊÈÓ›Ô˘, CHI22: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹, CHI23: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ §·Áο‰·˜, PSR01: ŒÏÔ˜ æ·ÚÒÓ).
[34] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
™AMO™ ∂ÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 8 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ 4 Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› Î·È 4 Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› (ÿÚÙ˘ 11). ∂ÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ˘˜ 6 ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜. ¢˘Ô ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ ·fi 2-3 ÛÙÚ. ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ·fi ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ ¯·ÌËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ™˘ÓÔÏÈο ÔÈ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈΤ˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ™¿ÌÔ˘ ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 3.500 - 4.000 ÛÙÚ. (΢ڛˆ˜ ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘ ¤ÏÔ˘˜ Ù˘ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ 3.000 - 3.500 ÛÙÚ.) ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ 0,7 - 0,8% ÙÔ˘ ‰¿ÊÔ˘˜ Ù˘ (478 km2). √È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ™¿ÌÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ÙÚÂȘ: Ë ∞Ï˘Î‹ Ù˘ ª˘Î¿Ï˘ ‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘ (SAM01), Ë °Ï˘Ê¿‰· (SAM03) Î·È ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ªÂÛÔοÌÔ˘ (SAM02). ∏ ηٷÛ΢‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ «¤ÎԄ» ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜ ÛÙ· ‰˘Ô Î·È ·ÔÌfiÓˆÛÂ, ‹ ›Ûˆ˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ‡ÚÁËÛ ‰˘Ô ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÛÙ· ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο. ∫·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ˆ˜ ‰˘Ô ͯˆÚÈÛÙÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ·ÏÏ¿ ÛÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ‰˘Ô ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ›‰ÈÔ˘. ∫·È Ù· ‰˘Ô ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ¤ÏË ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ›‰È· ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÌÔÚÊ‹. ∂›Ó·È ‚Ï˘¯¿‰Â˜ Ì ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÏÂοÓ˜ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜, ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·, Ï›Á˜ ÂχıÂÚ˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡, ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ÎÔÚÂṲ̂ӷ Ì ÓÂÚfi ‰¿ÊË ÁÈ· fiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Î¿Ï˘„Ë ·fi ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ˘˜ ηϷÌÒÓ˜ Phragmites australis. √ ̤ÛÔ˜ ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È 5,5 ± 1, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÔÚȷο «¿Óˆ ·fi ÙË ‚¿ÛË» ÌÈ· Î·È ÔÈ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È ÔÏϤ˜. ™¯ÂÙÈο ÈÔ ·Â›Ú·¯ÙË ‰È·ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È Ë ∞Ï˘Î‹ ÛÙËÓ æÈÏ‹ ÕÌÌÔ. ªÈÎÚ‹ Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ó· ‚ÚÂıÔ‡Ó ÌË ·ÔÁÚ·Ì̤ÓÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ. ∏ ∞Ï˘Î‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ Î·Ï¿ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ÓË ·fi fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Î·È Â›Ó·È ·˘Ù‹ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÚ·‚‹ÍÂÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÙÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÒÓ, ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ·ÓÔȯً˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·˜ ÓÂÚÔ‡, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ fiÙÈ, ÁÈ· ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÎÚ·Ù‹ıËΠ۠ηχÙÂÚË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË. ∏ ÔÛfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÂÁ¿Ï·
ÿÚÙ˘ 11: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ™¿ÌÔ˘ (SAM01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘, SAM02: ŒÏÔ˜ ªÂÛÔοÌÔ˘, SAM03: ŒÏÔ˜ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜, SAM04: ∞ÓÒÓ˘Ì˜ §›ÌÓ˜ ∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘, SAM05: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ª˘ÙÈÏËÓÈÒÓ (ƒfiÁÁÈ·), SAM06: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ª·Ú·ıÔοÌÔ˘, SAM07: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË ÏÈÌÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ 01, SAM08: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ 02).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [35]
¤ÏË Â›Ó·È ÛηӉ·Ïˆ‰Ò˜ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛȷο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÏËÓ ÙˆÓ ÔÏÏÒÓ ÂȉÒÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÛÙ·ı̇ԢÓ. Œ¯ÂÈ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ Ó· ÛËÌÂȈı› fiÙÈ Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ∑·Ï›‰Ë Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï· (1994) ÔÈ ÙÚÂȘ ‚·ÛÈÎÔ› Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ™¿ÌÔ˘ ›¯·Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 9.600 ÛÙÚ. ÂÓÒ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÍÂÂÚÓÔ‡Ó Ù· 3.500 ÛÙÚ. ∞Ó Î·È ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ô‰ÔıÔ‡Ó Û ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÙÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Î·È ÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚËı› ˆ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, Ë ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ·, ηٿ 64% Ì›ˆÛË Ë¯Â› ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛȷ΋ ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· 13-15 ÂÙÒÓ. º˘ÛÈο ۯ‰fiÓ fiÏË Ë Ì›ˆÛË Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ô‰Ôı› ÛÙË ‰fiÌËÛË Î·È ÛÙ· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·˘Ù‹˜.
IKAPIA ∂ÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó 11 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÔÈ 3 Â›Ó·È Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› (ÿÚÙ˘ 12). ∂ÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó Û 7 ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÂÓÒ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ˘˜ 4 Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒıËÎ·Ó Â·Ú΋ ÛÙÔȯ›·. ∆Ô ÓËÛ› ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ‚ÚÔ¯ÔÙÒÛÂȘ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÓÙÔ‡ Ú¤ÔÓÙ· ‡‰·Ù·, ÂÓÒ ÛÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·˘Ùfi Ë ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÏÂ˘Ú¿ Ù˘ πηڛ·˜ ÌÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ Ì ÙË ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿Î˘. °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ÔÈ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Â›Ó·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ Ú‡·Î˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ Ô˘ ËÁ¿˙Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙÔ ‚Ô˘Ófi (1.040 m) Î·È Î·Ù·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÌÂÚÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ Â΂ÔϤ˜ (6-15 ÛÙÚ.) ˘ÔΛÌÂÓ˜ ÛÙË ‰Ú¿ÛË ÙˆÓ Î˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. ∏ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ‰ÂÓ ÍÂÂÚÓ¿ Ù· 140-180 ÛÙÚ., ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÔÛÔÛÙfi 0,05-0,06% ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (255,3 km2). √ ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÙÂÛÛ¿ÚˆÓ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ πηڛ·˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ¯·ÌËÏfi˜ (5,5 ± 1,3) Î·È ·ÓÙÈηÙÔÙÚ›˙ÂÈ Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ Û fiÏÔ˘˜ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ‹ ̤۷ ÛÙËÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ‰fiÌËÛË ·fi ‰È¿Û·ÚÙ˜ ηÙÔÈ˘. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Èı·Ófiٷٷ ‰˘Ô - ÙÚÂȘ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ·ÔÁÚ¿„ÂÈ, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ÙÔ ÓËÛ› ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏ˘¿ÚÈıÌÔ˘˜ Ú‡·Î˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜. ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Û·Ê¤˜ ·ÎfiÌË ·Ó ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ π∫∞07, π∫∞08, π∫∞09
ÿÚÙ˘ 12: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ πηڛ·˜ (IKA01: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ÿϷÚË (¡·), IKA02: ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ∫¿ÌÔ˘ (∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ˘ÙÛȉ¤), IKA03: ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ªÂÛ·ÎÙ‹˜ (∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª‡ÚÛˆÓ·), IKA04: ŒÏÔ˜ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È (∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ÿڷη), IKA05: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË µ¿ı˜ (ªÔ˘ÓÙ¤), IKA06: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶¤˙È, IKA07: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫˘·Ú›ÛÛÈ, IKA08: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫Âڷ̤, IKA09: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ÕÚ˘, IKA11: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∞Á›Ô˘ ∫ËÚ‡ÎÔ˘ (ÃÚÈÛÙfi˜)).
[36] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
Î·È π∫∞10 Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi ¤Ó· ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ· ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÚÈÏËÊıÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ‡Û· ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹. ŒÓ· ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô Ô˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎÂ Â›Ó·È Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ¯ÂÏÈÒÓ (Anguilla anguilla) Û fiÏÔ˘˜ ۯ‰fiÓ ÙÔ˘˜ Ú‡·Î˜ Ù˘ ‚fiÚÂÈ·˜ ÏÂ˘Ú¿˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÈ Û ¿ÏÏ· ÓËÛÈ¿. ∞Ó Ë ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· Â›Ó·È ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÔÊ›ÏÂÙ·È Û οÔȘ ÂȉÈΤ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÓÔ‰Â‡Ô˘Ó ÙË ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ¯‹, ÙËÓ ÎÏ›ÛË Î·È ÙÔ ˘fiÛÙڈ̷ ÙˆÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ Ù˘ ‹ Ó· Â›Ó·È Ù¯ÓËÙfi ÚÔ˚fiÓ ÙÔ˘ ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙÔ˜ fiÙÈ ·ÏÒ˜ ÛÙËÓ πηڛ· ÙÔ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ÂÓÒ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ë ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë ÁÓÒÛË ÁÈ· Ù· ¿ÏÏ· ÓËÛÈ¿. ™ÙËÓ πηڛ· ¤Ú·Ó ÙˆÓ ‰˘Ô ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏÈÌÓÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ ÌÈ·˜ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹˜ Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‹‰Ë, ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ӷ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ¿ÏÏÔÈ Ù·ÌÈÂ˘Ù‹Ú˜. ÕÏψÛÙ ÙÔ ÓËÛ› Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· ‰ÂÓ ˘ÔʤÚÂÈ ·fi ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÓÂÚÔ‡. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜ ÂӉ›ÍÂȘ ÁÈ· Ú‡·ÓÛË ÙˆÓ ˘‰ÚÔÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ ·Ó ‰ÂÓ ÏËÊı› οÔÈ· ̤ÚÈÌÓ·, Ë ‰È·Ú΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙË ‰fiÌËÛ˘ ı· ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙ÂÈ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Î·È Ù· ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· ÙÔ›·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [37]
3.1.6 ¡∏™√π ¡√∆π√À ∞π°∞π√À (∫˘ÎÏ¿‰Â˜) AN¢PO™ ∂ÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 15 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (ÿÚÙ˘ 13) Î·È Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û 9 ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜. ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ÁÈ· Ú‡·Î˜ ۯ‰fiÓ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó Î·Ù¿ ηÓfiÓ· ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙ¤˜ Â΂ÔϤ˜. ¶·Ï·ÈfiÙÂÚ· Ô ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ‹Ù·Ó ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ °·‡ÚÈÔ (AND13), ·ÏÏ¿ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ·Ô̤ÓÔ˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ Ù· ˘ÔÏ›ÌÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘. √È ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ (1994) ÙÔÓ ıˆÚÔ‡Ó ·ÔÍËڷ̤ÓÔ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ù· ˘ÔÏ›ÌÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÙËÚÔ‡Ó ·ÎfiÌË ÂӉȷʤÚÔ˘Û· ·Ó›‰· Î·È ¯ÏˆÚ›‰·. ™˘ÓÔÏÈο ÔÈ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈΤ˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 0,03% ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (103-137 ÛÙÚ. ÛÙ· 383 km2), ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë Û˘ÌÂÚ›ÏË„Ë ÙˆÓ ˘fiÏÔÈˆÓ ‰ÂÓ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ó· ·˘Í‹ÛÂÈ ·ÈÛıËÙ¿ ÙÔ ÌÈÎÚfi ·˘Ùfi ÔÛÔÛÙfi. §fiÁˆ Ù˘ ÁˆÌÔÚÊÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ڤ̷ٷ Â΂¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ‚fiÚÂÈ·-‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋ ÏÂ˘Ú¿ Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηÙ‡ı˘ÓÛË ·fi ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÚÔ˜ ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο, fiÔ˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜, ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˘˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ˘˜ ·Ó¤ÌÔ˘˜, ÎfiÏÔ˘˜. ∏ ÌÔÚÊÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È Ë ÙÂÎÙÔÓÈ΋ Ù˘ ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÏÈÒÓ Ù˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÏÂÙËı› ·ÚÎÒ˜ (∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË 2004, ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË Î·È §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ù˘ 2004). ∞Ó Î·È ÔÈ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ٷ ÛÔÓ‰˘Ïfi˙ˆ· Ù˘ ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜, Ô Magioris (1992) ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙ· ÈÔ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ӷ ·fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë Ù˘ ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ó›‰·˜ ÓËÛÈ¿. ∂ÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È fiÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê› ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÙÔ 90% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ÿÛˆ˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰˘Ô ÙÚÂȘ ·ÎfiÌË ‰ÈfiÙÈ Ë ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÏ¿ ÓÂÚ¿. ∏ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Ù˘ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹˜ Ô˘ ı· ηٷÛ΢·ÛÙ› ÛÙËÓ ∞Ù¤ÓË Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÌËÓ ÂËÚ¿ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÔÈfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ §›ÌÓË ∞Ù¤ÓË (AND03).
ÿÚÙ˘ 13: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˘ (AND01: ŒÏÔ˜ µÈÙ¿ÏÈ, AND02: ŒÏÔ˜ կϷ, AND03: §›ÌÓË ∞Ù¤ÓË, AND04: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶Èı¿Ú· (¶ËÁ¤˜ ™¿ÚÈ˙·), AND05: ƒ¤Ì· ∞Ï·‰ÈÓÔ‡, AND06: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·fiÚÙÈ, AND07: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ °È¿ÏÈ·, AND08: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∑fiÚÎÔ˘, AND09: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ŸÚÌÔ˘ ºÂÏÏfi˜, AND11: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·ÓÙÔ‡ÓÈ, AND12: ŸÚÌÔ˜ µfiÚË, AND13: ŒÏÔ˜ °·˘Ú›Ô˘, AND14: §Â‡Î·, AND15: ƒfi˙Ô˜, AND16: °›‰Â˜).
[38] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
THNO™ ∂ÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó 8 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ Ô ¤Ó·˜ Â›Ó·È Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ (ÿÚÙ˘ 14). ∞fi ÙÔ˘˜ 7 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ˘˜ 6, ÂÓÒ ÁÓˆÚ›˙·Ì fiÙÈ Ë ∞Á›· £¿Ï·ÛÛ· (TIN06) Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfi˜. ∆Ô ƒÔ¯¿ÚÈ (TIN05) ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â ηıfiÏÔ˘ ÓÂÚfi, Û·Ó Ó· ÌËÓ ˘‹Ú¯Â ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÂΛ. √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÓfiÚÌÔ˘ (∆π¡01), ÕÁÈÔ˜ ºˆÎ¿˜ (∆π¡03) Î·È ¤ÏÔ˜ ∞Á. πˆ¿ÓÓË (∆π¡04) Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚËıÔ‡Ó Û¯Â‰fiÓ ˆ˜ ÌË ˘¿Ú¯ÔÓÙ˜ ‰ÈfiÙÈ Â›Ó·È Ôχ Û˘ÚÚÈÎӈ̤ÓÔÈ Î·È ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ. ÕÚ· ÛÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· ‰˘Ô Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ‚·ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡: ∏ ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ· (TIN02) Î·È Ô Ú‡·Î·˜ §È‚¿‰·˜ (TIN07). ∏ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Â›Ó·È 130-189 ÛÙÚ., ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ۯ‰fiÓ 0,1% › Ù˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (197 km2). √ ̤ÛÔ˜ ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Â›Ó·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ¯·ÌËÏfi˜ (4,2 ± 3,6 (N=5)). À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¿ÓÙˆ˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·ÓÔÌÔÈÔÌÔÚÊ›· ηıÒ˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰‡Ô Û¯ÂÙÈο ηÏԉȷÙËÚË̤ÓÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Î·È ÙÚÂȘ Ô˘ Ù›ÓÔ˘Ó Ó· ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙÔ‡Ó. ¶Èı·Ófiٷٷ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓÙÔÈÛÙ› fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ∂ӉȷʤÚÔÓ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ Ë Ù‡Ô˘ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ ÂχıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ù˘ ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ·˜ (√ÈÎfiÙÔÔ˜ ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜ 1150*) Î·È Ë ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Û¯ÂÙÈο ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ì ÂÌ‚Ú˘·Î¤˜ ·ÌÌÔı›Ó˜ ÛÙËÓ ›‰È· ·Ú·Ï›·. ∆Ô ·ÁÚÔÙÈÎfi ÙÔ›Ô Âη٤ڈıÂÓ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÏ¿‰·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· Ù˘ ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ·˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙÔ. ∂›Û˘ ÙÔ ·ÁÚÔÙÈÎfi ÙÔ›Ô Á‡Úˆ ·fi ÙÔ Ú‡·Î· Ù˘ §È‚¿‰·˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋˜ ÔÌÔÚÊÈ¿˜. O Magioris (1992), ıˆÚ› ˆ˜ Ë ¡¿ÍÔ˜, Ë ∆‹ÓÔ˜, Ë ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˜ Î·È Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ·, ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Â¿Óˆ Û ¤Ó· ·ÚÈÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎfi ‰È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ ÁÈ· Ù· Ô˘ÏÈ¿, Û ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ÓËÛÈ¿ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ‰˘ÙÈÎfiÙÂÚ·. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Û˘ÁÁڷʤ·, Ë ∆‹ÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ·fi Ù· ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ӷ ÓËÛÈ¿ ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜. √ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ù˘ ∆‹ÓÔ˘, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ë ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ·, ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÓÙ·¯ı› Û ηӤӷ ηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜.
ÿÚÙ˘ 14: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∆‹ÓÔ˘ (TIN01: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶¿ÓÔÚÌÔ˘, TIN02: ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ·, TIN03: ÕÁÈÔ˜ ºˆÎ¿˜, TIN04: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ πˆ¿ÓÓË (¶fiÚÙÔ), TIN05: ŒÏÔ˜ ƒÔ¯¿ÚÈ, TIN06: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›· £¿Ï·ÛÛ·, TIN07: ƒ‡·Î·˜ §È‚¿‰·˜, TIN08: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÙÂÓ‹˜-§È‚¿‰·˜).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [39]
ªÀ∫√¡√™ ∫∞π ¢∏§√™ ™ÙË ª‡ÎÔÓÔ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Ù¤ÛÛÂÚ· ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈο Û‡ÓÔÏ· (ÿÚÙ˘ 15). ∏ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª·Ú·ı›Ô˘ (MYK02) ¤ÁÈÓ Ì ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ÛÙÔ ÔÌÒÓ˘ÌÔ Ú¤Ì· ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ’90 Ô˘ η٤ÏËÁ ÛÙÔÓ fiÚÌÔ ¶¿ÓÔÚÌÔ˜, fiÔ˘ ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈ˙fiÙ·Ó Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ Â΂ÔÏÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ (MYK01). ∆Ô ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô Û˘Ó¤‚Ë Ì ÙË ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ª·Ô‡ (MYK03) ÛÙÔÓ Ú‡·Î· ÕÓˆ ªÂÚ¿˜ Î·È ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ºˆÎfi (MYK04). °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚÔ›, fiˆ˜ ı· ÂÚ›ÌÂÓ ηÓ›˜ ÁÈ· ÙfiÛÔ ÌÈÎÚfi Î·È ¿Ó˘‰ÚÔ ÓËÛ› fiˆ˜ Ë ª‡ÎÔÓÔ˜. ∆Ô Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Î˘Ì·›ÓÂÙ·È ·fi 183 ˆ˜ 400 ÛÙÚ. ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· ΢ڛˆ˜ Ì ÙÔ fiÛÔ ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈṲ̂ÓË Â›Ó·È Ë ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ª·Ú·ı›Ô˘ Î·È Î·Ï‡ÙÂÈ ÙÔ 0,02-0,05% ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (86,13 km2). ∏ Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ· ‡·Ú͢ ÌË ·ÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¤ÓˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË. ¢ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ٛÔÙ· ¤Ú·Ó Ù˘ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂψÓÒÓ ÛÙË Ï›ÌÓË ª·Ô‡ Î·È Ê˘ÛÈο ÙË ÛÙ¿ıÌ¢ÛË ÔÏÏÒÓ ÂȉÒÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰˘Ô ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. Œ¯ÂÈ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ fiÙÈ ÛÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ (∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994) ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ Ô Ê˘ÛÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ «§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ¶·ÓfiÚÌÔ˘ ª˘ÎfiÓÔ˘» Ë ÔÔ›· Î¿Ï˘Ù 280 ÛÙÚ. ÚÈÓ Ê˘ÛÈο ηٷÛ΢·ÛÙ› ÙÔ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ª·Ú·ı›Ô˘. ™‹ÌÂÚ· Ù¤ÙÔÈ· «ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·» Ô‡Ù ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ, Ô‡Ù ÌÔÚ› Ó· ˘¿ÚÍÂÈ. √È Â΂ÔϤ˜ ¶¿ÓÔÚÌÔ˜ Î·È ºˆÎfi ηٿÓÙË ÙˆÓ ‰˘Ô ÊÚ·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰ÂÓ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ·ÚÎÂÙfi ÓÂÚfi Î·È ı· ·ÏÏÔȈıÔ‡Ó ÛÔ‚·Ú¿ Î·È ·fi ÙË ‰fiÌËÛË Ô˘ ΢ÚȇÂÈ Î˘ÚÈÔÏÂÎÙÈο ÙÔ ÓËÛ›.
ÿÚÙ˘ 15: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ª˘ÎfiÓÔ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ¢‹ÏÔ˘ (MYK01: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ¶·ÓfiÚÌÔ˘, MYK02: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª·Ú·ı›Ô˘, MYK03: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª·Ô‡ / ÕÓˆ ªÂÚ¿˜, MYK04: ƒ¤Ì· ª·Ô‡ Î·È ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ºˆÎfi, MYK05: ŒÏÔ˜ ÃÔ˘Ï¿ÎÈ·, MYK06a: ŒÏË ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘, MYK06b: ŒÏË ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘, DEL01: ŒÏÔ˜ ¢‹ÏÔ˘).
[40] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞ÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, ÛÙË ÛÙÂÓ‹ Î·È Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ª·Ô‡ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È ¤Ó·˜ ·ÍÈfiÏÔÁÔ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Ô˘ ÙÔ Ú¤Ì· ÕÓˆ ªÂÚ¿˜ ÂÈÛÚ¤ÂÈ ÛÙË Ï›ÌÓË. ∂ȉÈο ÛÙËÓ ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ª·Ú·ı›Ô˘ Ì ·Ï¤˜ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËıÔ‡Ó Ôχ ¢ÓÔ˚ÎfiÙÂÚ˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ· Û˘Óı‹Î˜. ™ÙÔ ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓÔ ÁÈ· Ù· ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈο ÙÔ˘ ÌÓËÌ›· ÓËÛ› Ù˘ ¢‹ÏÔ˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ‰‡Ô ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔÈ (¢ÚÂÙ¿Î˘ ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·), ·ÏÏ¿ ¤Ú·Ó ÌÈ·˜ ʈÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ÛÙÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô «∞Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁ›·: ¡ËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘», (µÏ·¯fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ 2005) ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ¿ÏÏ· ÛÙÔȯ›·, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›.
™∂ƒπº√™, ™πº¡√™ ∫∞π ∫À£¡√™ °ÓˆÚ›˙·Ì ·fi ÙË ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›· (Malicky 1987) ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·fi ÚÔÛˆÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ·ÚÎÂÙÒÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ ÛÙË ™¤ÚÈÊÔ (ÿÚÙ˘ 16) ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ÂΛ οÔÈˆÓ ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎÒÓ ÂȉÒÓ ∆ÚȯÔÙ¤ÚˆÓ. √ ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÈÓfi˜ (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·) Ì·˜ ˘¤‰ÂÈÍ ÙÔÓ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÛÙÔ ∆ÛÈÏÈ¿ÎÈ (SER03), ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ٛÔÙ· ¿ÏÏÔ, ¤Ú·Ó Ù˘ ı¤Û˘ ÙÔ˘ Î·È fiÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ¿Óˆ ·fi 10 ÛÙÚ. ™ÙË ™¤ÚÈÊÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ‹‰Ë ηٷÛ΢·ÛÙ› ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ÛÙÔ ™ÙÂÓfi (SER04). ™ÙË ™›ÊÓÔ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· ¤Ó·˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÛÙȘ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜ (SIF01, ÿÚÙ˘ 16). ™ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ
ÿÚÙ˘ 16: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ™ÂÚ›ÊÔ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ™›ÊÓÔ˘ (SER01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ƒ¤Ì· 1, SER02: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ƒ¤Ì· 2, SER03: ∆ÛÈÏÈ¿ÎÈ, SER04: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ™ÙÂÓÔ‡, SIF01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ì·ÚÒÓ, SIF02: ŒÏÔ˜ º¿ÚÔ˜, SIF03: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿˜ ¶Ô˘Ï¿Ù˘).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [41]
ڤ̷ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ˘fi ηٷÛ΢‹ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ·fi ÙÔ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∞ÁÚÔÙÈ΋˜ ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Î·È ∆ÚÔʛ̈Ó. ∆Ô ¤ÏÔ˜ ÛÙÔ º¿ÚÔ (SIF02) Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfi, Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ Î·È ·ÂÈÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ϋÚË ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË ·fi ÙË ‰fiÌËÛË. ∏ ÚÂÌ·ÙÈ¿ ÛÙËÓ ¶·Ó·Á›· ¶Ô˘Ï¿ÙË (SIF03) Â›Ó·È Â›Û˘ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ‹. °È· ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∫‡ıÓÔ ‰ÂÓ ‚Ú¤ıËÎ·Ó ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜. ∂ÓÙÔ›ÛÙËηÓ, Ì ÂÈʇϷÍË, ‰˘Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÛÙȘ ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ ÙÔ˘ GoogleEarth, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂȂ‚·Èˆı›, Ô‡Ù ¤¯Ô˘Ì οÔÈÔ ¿ÏÏÔ ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô (ÿÚÙ˘ 17). ÿÚÙ˘ 17: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∫‡ıÓÔ˘ (KYN01: ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜ 1, KYN02: ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜ 2)
¶∞ƒ√™, ∞¡∆π¶∞ƒ√™ ∫∞π ∫∞µ√Àƒ∞™ ™ÙËÓ ¶¿ÚÔ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û 6 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ (ÿÚÙ˘ 18). ∂›¯·Ì ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ›Û˘ ÁÈ· ‰‡Ô ·ÎfiÌ· ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘˜ ÛÙ· ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (PAR08: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ¶Ô‡ÓÙ·˜, PAR09: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·) Î·È ¤Ó·Ó Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ ˆ˜ ·ÔÍËڷ̤ÓÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÛÙÔÓ ¢Ú˘fi (PAR07), ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊı‹Î·ÌÂ. ¶·Ú¿ ÙÔ ÌÈÎÚfi ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi Ë ÔÈÎÈÏ›· Ù‡ˆÓ Â›Ó·È ·ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙË, ·Ó Î·È ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ôχ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÎÏ·ÛÛÈÎfi-·Ú¯ÂÙ˘ÈÎfi Ù‡Ô ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È Ì ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ΢ڛˆ˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· (‚Ï˘¯¿‰Â˜), ¤¯ÂÈ Â›‰Ú·ÛË ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Î·È ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ‹ fi¯È ÂχıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∏ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ¶¿ÚÔ˘ Î˘Ì·›ÓÂÙ·È ·fi 12 ˆ˜ 70 ÛÙÚ. ÂÓÒ Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó 192-240 ÛÙÚ., ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 0,1 % Ù˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, Ô˘ Â›Ó·È 196,7 km2. √ ̤ÛÔ˜ fiÚÔ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Â›Ó·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ¯·ÌËÏfi˜ (4,7 ± 1,2), ÂÓÒ Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ηχÙÂÚË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Â›Ó·È ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÓÈÛÙ¿ Î·È ÙËÓ ÌfiÓË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ º‡ÛË 2000 ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, ÛÙÔ ªÒÏÔ (PAR04). ª¿ÏÏÔÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÔÁÚ·Ê› fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. §fiÁˆ ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ Ù˘ ÌÈÎÚ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰Ôı› ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÛÙËÓ ¤Ú¢ӷ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ¶¿ÚÔ˘, Û ۇÁÎÚÈÛË ÁÈ· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· Ì ÂΛÓÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ¡¿ÍÔ˘. ŒÙÛÈ Ë ÁÓÒÛË Î·È Ë Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË Ô˘ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Â·Ú΋˜. ªÂ ÂÈʇϷÍË Î·È ÛÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ô˘ ÌÔÚ¤Û·Ì ӷ ‰È·ÈÛÙÒÛÔ˘ÌÂ, ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·Ó¤Ó· ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·Îfi Î·È ·ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙÔ ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô ÁÈ· ÙË ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ¤Ú¢ӷ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ¿ÓÙˆ˜ Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ Û ¿ÏÏ· Û˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù·. ∞fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë ÙˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ, fiÏ· Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· Û˘ÓËÁÔÚÔ‡Ó fiÙÈ Ë ¶¿ÚÔ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È fiˆ˜ Î·È Ë ¡¿ÍÔ˜ ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎfi ‰È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ Ô˘ ÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ ·fi ÙȘ ÎÂÓÙÚÈΤ˜ ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰Â˜, ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÛÙËÓ ÔÈÎÈÏ›· ÙˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÙfiÌˆÓ Ô˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ú·ÙËÚËıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ› ȉȷÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ ÙËÓ ¿ÓÔÈÍË.
[42] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ¶¿ÚÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‹‰Ë ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÙ› Î·È ÔÏÈÔÚÎËı› ·ÛÊ˘ÎÙÈο ·fi ÙË ‰fiÌËÛË, ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜ Î·È Ù· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·. ∞Ó fï˜ ÏËÊıÔ‡Ó Ì¤ÙÚ· ÒÛÙÂ Ë ›ÂÛË Ó· ÛÙ·Ì·Ù‹ÛÂÈ Â‰Ò, ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚËıÔ‡Ó Û ÌÈ· ·ÍÈÔÚ‹ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. ∆· ÂfiÌÂÓ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÛÙËÓ ¶¿ÚÔ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È Ó· ηٷÛ΢·ÛÙÔ‡Ó ‹ ‹‰Ë ηٷÛ΢¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÙÚÂȘ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ (∫·‚Ô˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˜, ª¿ÚËÛÛ·, ™˘Ú›ÁÔ˜) ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÁÓˆÛÙfi ·Ó Î·È ˆ˜ ı· ÂËÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ™ÙËÓ ∞ÓÙ›·ÚÔ ÁÓˆÚ›˙·Ì ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ÙÂÛÛ¿ÚˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ (Langangen 2004), ·ÏÏ¿ ÔÈ ‰˘Ô ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ·Ô‰Â›¯ÙËÎ·Ó ¿Ú· Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÓÙ·¯ıÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ Ì·˜. ∞fi ÙÔ˘˜ ‰˘Ô ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔÓ ¤Ó·, ÙËÓ æ·Ú·Ï˘Î‹ (APR01), Ë ÔÔ›· ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ¯ÚÔÓȤ˜. √ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Î·È Ôχ ÏÔ˘ÛÈfiÙÂÚË ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Î·È ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ·Ú¿ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜. ™ÙÔ ‰ÈÏ·Ófi ÓËÛ¿ÎÈ ∫¿‚Ô˘Ú·˜, ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËΠ(¶··ÎˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ Î·È ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1996, GoogleEarth) ¤Ó·˜ ÌÈÎÚfi˜, ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜, ÂԯȷÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, Ô˘ ›Ûˆ˜ ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi. ∞Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ Ú˯fi ÙÌ‹Ì· Ô˘ Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÈ Ù· ‰˘Ô ÓËÛÈ¿, ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËΠ·ÎfiÌË ¤Ó·˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Î·È ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Ôχ Ú˯‹ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·.
ÿÚÙ˘ 18: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ¶¿ÚÔ˜, ∞ÓÙ›·ÚÔ˜ Î·È ∫¿‚Ô˘Ú·˜ (PAR01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ˜, PAR02: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ™¿ÓÙ· ª·Ú›·, PAR03: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∞ÁηÈÚÈ¿˜, PAR04: ŒÏÔ˜ ªÒÏÔ˘ ‹ ∫¤Ê·ÏÔ˘, PAR05: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÚÔÈÎÈ¿˜, PAR06: ŒÏÔ˜ ÃÚ˘Û‹˜ ∞ÎÙ‹˜, PAR07: ¢Ú˘fi˜, PAR08: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ¶Ô‡ÓÙ·˜, PAR09: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, APR01: æ·Ú·Ï˘Î‹ (∞ÓÙÈ¿ÚÔ˘), APR02: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ¶·ÏÈ¿˜ ∞Ï˘Î‹˜, KAV01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 01, KAV02: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 02).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [43]
°À∞ƒ√™ ∫∞π π√™ √, ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ÂԯȷÎfi˜, ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ù˘ °˘¿ÚÔ˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÁÓˆÛÙfi˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ (∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994), ·ÏÏ¿ Ô‡ÙÂ Ë ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ı¤ÛË ¿Óˆ ÛÙË ÓËÛ› Â›Ó·È ÁÓˆÛÙ‹, Ô‡Ù ηÌÈ¿ ¿ÏÏË ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ÁÈ· ·˘ÙfiÓ. ª¿ÏÏÔÓ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÚ·ÙÔ¤‰Ô˘. ™ÙËÓ ÿÔ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·Û΢·ÛÙ› Â‰Ò Î·È ÌÈ· ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ÛÙÔ ª˘ÏÔfiÙ· (IOS01), Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ‹‰Ë ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ Ì ÓÂÚfi. √È ˘fiÏÔÈÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÂԯȷÎÒÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ Ì ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË ÙÔ˘ ÂÓfi˜ ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ (ÿÚÙ˘ 19).
ÿÚÙ˘ 19: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ÿÔ˘ (IOS01: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª˘ÏÔfiÙ·, IOS02: ∫¿Ï·ÌÔ˜, IOS03: ¶·¿˜, IOS04: ŸÚÌÔ˜ ª·ÁÁ·Ó¿ÚÈ).
¡∞•√™ ∫∞π ∫√Àº√¡∏™π ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ¡¿ÍÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓÙÔÈÛÙ›. ∫·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊËÎ·Ó 13 (ÿÚÙ˘ 20), ÂÓÒ Ô ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ ¶Ó›¯Ù˘ (NAX14) ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ô Ú‡·Î·˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ª¿Ì· (NAX17) Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚÔ›, ÂԯȷÎÔ› Î·È ‰ÂÓ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ‰È·ÎÚÈÙ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹. √È ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ÂÙ¿ ÛÙË ÛÂÈÚ¿, ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ Ù˘ ‰˘ÙÈ΋˜ –ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈ΋˜–ÓfiÙÈ·˜ ·ÎÙ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ŸÏÔÈ ÏËÓ ÙÔ˘ ÚÒÙÔ˘ Î·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ, Ù˘ ∞Ï˘Î‹˜ (NAX01), ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ º‡ÛË 2000. √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ¡¿ÍÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 1.412 - 1.597 ÛÙÚ. ηχÙÔÓÙ·˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 0,4% Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (389,43 km2). √ ̤ÛÔ˜ fiÚÔ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ 10 Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È 6 ± 2,8, Ô˘ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ Û¯ÂÙÈο ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË, fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙȘ ·Ó›ÛÙÚÂÙ˜ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÚ›ˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜. ∞Ó Î·È ÙÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Ù˘ ¡¿ÍÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ·fi Ù· ÈÔ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ӷ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô (Magioris 1992), ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ¡¿ÍÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ÓÔÈ Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈο. ∆· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ Ù˘ ¡¿ÍÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÚ·‚‹ÍÂÈ ÙÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÂÙËÙÒÓ ·fi ·ÏÈ¿ Î·È ¤Ó· ̤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛ¤ÏÎ˘Û·Ó ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfi-
[44] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÙÔÔÈ. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏϤ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÙËÓÔ·Ó›‰· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ∫˘Ú›ˆ˜ fï˜ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Û ÔÏÈÁfiˆÚ˜ ‹ ÔÏÈÁÔ‹ÌÂÚ˜ ηٷÁڷʤ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Ô˘ Û˘Ó·ÓÙÒÓÙ·Ó Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘, ÌÈ· Î·È ÙÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙˆÓ ·Ó··Ú·ÁfiÌÂÓˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Â›Ó·È Ï›Á· Î·È ÎÔÈÓ¿ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ›‰Ë. §Â›Ô˘Ó ÂȉÈο ÔÈ ÔÛÔÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È Û ‚¿ıÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜ Ë ÌÂϤÙË Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÌÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·. º·›ÓÂÙ·È ¿ÓÙˆ˜ ˆ˜ Ë ¡¿ÍÔ˜, fiˆ˜ ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· Ë ∆‹ÓÔ˜ Î·È Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ· ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Â¿Óˆ Û ¤Ó· ·ÚÈÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎfi ‰È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ, Û ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ÓËÛÈ¿ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ‰˘ÙÈÎfiÙÂÚ· (Magioris 1992). ∏ ∞Ï˘Î‹ Â›Ó·È Ô ÈÔ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. ™ÙË ¡¿ÍÔ Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 1977 ›¯·Ó ‚ÚÂı› 22 ›‰Ë ∆ÚȯfiÙÂÚˆÓ (Malicky 1977), ÌfiÓÔ Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ·, Ë ∫Ú‹ÙË Î·È Ë §¤Û‚Ô˜ ›¯·Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ·. ¶·ÚfiÙÈ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ‰˘ÙÈ΋˜ ·ÎÙ‹˜ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó fiÏÔÈ, ÏËÓ Ù˘ ∞Ï˘Î‹˜ Û ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ Natura 2000 ÔÏÈÔÚÎÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ȉÈÔÎÙËۛ˜, ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ Â‰·ÊÒÓ Â›Ó·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ȉÈfiÎÙËÙ·, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ˘Ê›ÛÙ·ÓÙ·È ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ÂȉÈο ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ›ÂÛË ·fi ¯Ú‹ÛÙ˜, ηÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜ Î·È ·Ú·ıÂÚÈÛÙ¤˜. ∫·Ó›˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·ÏÏÔ›ˆÙÔ˜ ·ÈÛıËÙÈο Î·È fiÏÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÎÙ›ÛÌ·Ù· ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ‰›Ï· ÛÙ· fiÚÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜. ¶·ÚfiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ Ë Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÂÈÎfiÓ· Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋ ·Í›· Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰È·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÈ Â›Ó·È ·ÎfiÌË ·ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙË. ™›ÁÔ˘Ú· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Ì·ÎÚ¿Ó ÙÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ
ÿÚÙ˘ 20: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ¡¿ÍÔ˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ∫Ô˘ÊÔÓËÛ›Ô˘ (NAX01: ∞Ï˘Î‹, NAX02: §›ÌÓ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ¶ÚÔÎÔ›Ô˘, NAX03: §›ÌÓ˜ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜, NAX04: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶˘ÚÁ¿ÎÈ ‹ ¶ÔÙ·Ì›‰Â˜, NAX05: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∂ÁÁ·ÚÒÓ, NAX06: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ËÁÒÓ ™ÎÔ˘ÏËηÚÈ¿˜ / ∞Ì›ÙÈ, NAX07: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∞fiÏψӷ, NAX08: ∂΂ÔϤ˜ ª˘ÏÔÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜/∞ÌÚ¿Ì, NAX09: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘, NAX11: §›ÌÓ˜ ªÈÎÚ‹˜ µ›ÁÏ·˜, NAX13: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÁÈ·ÛÛÔ‡, NAX14: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ¶Ó›¯ÙË, NAX15: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï·ÓÙÔ‡, NAX16a: ƒ‡·Î·˜ º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘, NAX16b: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘, NAX17: ÕÁÈÔ˜ ª¿Ì·˜, KOF01: ¶·¯È¿ ÕÌÌÔ˜).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [45]
Î·È ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·ÎfiÙÂÚÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÛÙȘ ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰Â˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfiÙÂÚ·. √È ‰˘Ô ϤÔÓ ·ÔÌÔӈ̤ÓÔÈ ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ù· ¤ÏË ∞ÁÈ·ÛÛÔ‡ (NAX13) Î·È ∫·Ï·ÓÙÔ‡ (NAX15). ∆Ô ÌÂÓ ÚÒÙÔ ·Ó Î·È Ôχ ÈÔ ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ ‰ÂÓ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ·ÂÈÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛȷΤ˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜, ÏËÓ Ù˘ ÛÙ·‰È·Î‹˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ Ù˘ ‰fiÌËÛ˘ Ô˘ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ ·Ú·ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿. ∆Ô ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï·ÓÙÔ‡ ‹Ù·Ó ˆ˜ ÙÒÚ· ‰˘ÛÚfiÛÈÙÔ Î·È ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ Î·È Û˘Ó‰ÂfiÙ·Ó Ì ÙÔ ÎÔÓÙÈÓfiÙÂÚÔ ·ÛÙÈÎfi ΤÓÙÚÔ Ì 15 ¯ÈÏÈfiÌÂÙÚ· ¯ˆÌ·Ùfi‰ÚÔÌÔ˘ η΋˜ ‚·ÙfiÙËÙ·˜. ∏ ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· Ô˘ ÙÔ Û¯ËÌ¿ÙÈ˙ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Û ÙÔ ÈÔ ·Â›Ú·¯ÙÔ Î·È ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ ·ÁÚÔÙÈÎfi-ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎfi ÙÔ›Ô Ô˘ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙˆÓ ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ. ∏ ÚfiÛÊ·ÙË (2005-2006) ηٷÛ΢‹ ·ÛÊ·ÏÙÔÛÙڈ̤ÓÔ˘ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘ Î·È Ë ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ·ÏÈ¢ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·Ù·Ê˘Á›Ô˘ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Î·È Ó· ÚÔÛÂÏ·ÛÂÈ Ó¤· ‰fiÌËÛË. °È· ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ÂÓfi˜ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ∫Ô˘ÊÔÓ‹ÛÈ (ÿÚÙ˘ 20) ÏËÚÔÊÔÚËı‹Î·Ì ·fi ÙÔÓ ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·), ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ηÌÈ¿ ¿ÏÏË ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· Ô‡ÙÂ Î·Ó ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÎÚÈ‚‹ ÙÔ˘ ı¤ÛË.
AMOP°O™ ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙËÓ ∞ÌÔÚÁfi, ·ÏÏ¿ Û˘ÏϤͷÌ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ·fi ÙÔÓ ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·). ¢È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÙÚÂȘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, (ÿÚÙ˘ 21), Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ¤ÎÙ·ÛË, Ô‡Ù ηϤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜, Ô‡ÙÂ Î·È ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ÁÈ· Ó· ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ ¤ÎÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘˜. ™ÙÔ ÓËÛ› ηٷÛ΢¿˙ÂÙ·È ‹ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒıËΠÚfiÛÊ·Ù· ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ ∫·Ù·fiÏˆÓ (AMO03).
ÿÚÙ˘ 21: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∞ÌÔÚÁÔ‡ (AMO01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ù·fiÏˆÓ (•˘ÏÔÎÂÚ·Ù›‰È), AMO02: ∞ÈÁÈ¿ÏË, AMO03: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ∫·Ù·fiψÓ, AMO04: ∫¿Ùˆ ∫¿ÌÔ˜).
[46] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ª∏§√™, ∫πªø§√™ ∫∞π ¶√§À∞π°√™ ™Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿ ·˘Ù¿ ‰ÂÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ. °È· ÙË ª‹ÏÔ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· Û¯ÂÙÈο ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈ΋ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ̤ۈ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Ù˘ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ Î·È fiÛˆÓ ·Ú¯ÒÚËÛ ¢ÁÂÓÈο Ô °. πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜ (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·). √È ¤ÓÙÂ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ª‹ÏÔ˘ (ÿÚÙ˘ 22), ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÂÚ›Ô˘ 561-572 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› ÛÙÔ 0,4% Ù˘ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (158,4 km2). ∏ ∞¯È‚·‰ÔÏ›ÌÓË (MIL01) Î·È ÙÔ ƒÈ‚¿ÚÈ (MIL03) Â›Ó·È ÌfiÓÈÌ· ηٷÎÏ˘Ṳ̂ÓÔÈ ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ˘fiÏÔÈÔÈ ÙÚÂȘ ÂԯȷÎÔ›. ∏ ∞Ï˘Î‹ (MIL02) ¤¯ÂÈ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÙˆÓ 400 ÛÙÚ. ·ÏÏ¿ ‰Â ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ϤÔÓ ˆ˜ ·Ï˘Î‹. ∏ ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ›‰È·˜ ÂÈÙfiÈ·˜ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÎÊÚ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó Û˘ÁÎÚ›ÛÈ̘ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ. ™ÙÔÓ ÕÁÈÔ πˆ¿ÓÓË ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ˘fi ηٷÛ΢‹ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ‹ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹. °È· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ∫ÈÌÒÏÔ˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· Û¯ÂÙÈο ·Ú΋˜ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ·fi ÙȘ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ô˘ Ì·˜ ·Ú¯ÒÚËÛ ¢ÁÂÓÒ˜ Ë ∂Ù·ÈÚ›· ªÂϤÙ˘ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ºÒÎÈ·˜, ª√m, (∞Ó·ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ∫·ÙÂÚ›Ó· Î·È ∞‰·Ì·ÓÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ™Ù¤ÏÏ·, ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·). À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÓÙ ÌÈÎÚÔ› Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (ÿÚÙ˘ 22), Ì ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ·fi 2 ˆ˜ 45 ÛÙÚ., Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ 75-90 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 0,2% Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. Œ¯Ô˘Ó fiÏÔÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ˆ˜ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Â›Ó·È Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ fiÏ· ‚Ï˘¯¿‰Â˜, ÂÓÒ ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞Á›Ô˘ ªËÓ¿ (KIM02) Â›Ó·È ÌfiÓÈÌ· ηٷÎÏ˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ. ∞fi ÙÔ˘˜ ¤ÓÙ ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔ ™Ô˘ÊÈÔοϷÌÔ (KIM05), ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙÔ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ ¤ÏÔ˜, ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÂÓÙfi˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ Natura 2000 ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ¶‡ÚÁÔ˜ ۯ‰ȿ˙ÂÙ·È ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ‹ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ·fi ÙÔ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∞ÁÚÔÙÈ΋˜ ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Î·È ∆ÚÔʛ̈Ó.
ÿÚÙ˘ 22: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ª‹ÏÔ˜, ∫›ÌˆÏÔ˜ Î·È ¶Ôχ·ÈÁÔ˜ (MIL01: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞¯È‚·‰ÔÏ›ÌÓË, MIL02: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ª‹ÏÔ˘, MIL03: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ƒÈ‚¿ÚÈ, MIL04: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÚÔ‚·Ù¿˜, MIL05: ŒÏÔ˜ ∑ÂÊ˘Ú›·, MIL06: ∞ÁοıÈ·, KIM01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (∫ÈÌÒÏÔ˘), KIM02: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ªËÓ¿, KIM03: ŒÏÔ˜ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ, KIM04: ŒÏÔ˜ µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ˜, KIM05: ŒÏÔ˜ ™Ô˘ÊÈÔοϷÌÔ, KIM06: §È‚·‰¿ÎÈ, POL01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫¿Ùˆ ªÂÚÛ›Ó˘, POL02: ŒÏÔ˜ º¿ÚÔ˜).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [47]
∆· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¶Ôχ·ÈÁÔ ·Ú·¯ˆÚ‹ıËÎ·Ó Â˘ÁÂÓÒ˜ ›Û˘ ·fi ÙËÓ MOm (∞Ó·ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ∫·ÙÂÚ›Ó· Î·È ∞‰·Ì·ÓÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ™Ù¤ÏÏ·, ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·). ∆Ô ÓËÛ› ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ‰˘Ô Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ (ÿÚÙ˘ 22) Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 5 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ. √ÏfiÎÏËÚË Ë ¶Ôχ·ÈÁÔ˜ ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ Natura 2000 Î·È ÚÔÛٷهÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›·. √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏ· ÚÔÛ‚¿ÛÈÌÔÈ ·fi ÙË ÛÙÂÚÈ¿ Î·È fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· ÁÈ· Ì·ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌË ÂÍ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË Ù˘ ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ.
[48] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
3.1.7 ¡∏™√π ¡√∆π√À ∞π°∞π√À (¢ˆ‰ÂοÓËÛ·) ¶∞∆ª√™ ∫∞π §∂πæ√π ™ÙËÓ ¶¿ÙÌÔ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ¤ÓÙÂ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ÔÈ ‰˘Ô ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ› (ÿÚÙ˘ 23). ŒÓ· ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ÔÏÔÎÏËڈ̤ÓÔ ÌÂÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÓÂÚfi ·ÎfiÌË ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, ÛÙÔ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È °ÂÚ·ÓÔ‡, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ÂÓ·ÔÌ›ӷÓÙ˜ ÙÚÂȘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∞Ï˘Î‹ ¢È·ÎfiÊÙÈ (PAT01), ∞Ï˘Î‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘ (PAT02) Î·È ∞Ï˘Î‹ °ÚÔ›ÎÔ˘ (PAT06) ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ˜ Û ·ÌÌ҉˜ ˘fiÛÙڈ̷ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ì ·ÌÌÔÏÔ˘Ú›‰Â˜. ∆ÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù· Î·È ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓ¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· Î·È ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ÍÂÚ·›ÓÔÓÙ·È. ™ÙËÓ ÚÒÙË ¤¯ÂÈ ‰È·ÓÔȯÙ› ÌfiÓÈÌË ‰ÈÒÚ˘Á· Û‡Ó‰ÂÛ˘ Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ô˘ ÙËÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤„ÂÈ Û ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ÂÓÒ ÛÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË Ë ‰ÈÒÚ˘Á· ·˘Ù‹ ·ÓÔÈÁÔÎÏ›ÓÂÈ Ì ڈÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ÙÔ˘ ÙÔÈÎÔ‡ ‰‹ÌÔ˘. ™ÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· Û˘Ó¤‚·ÈÓÂ Â‰Ò Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡. √ ̤ÛÔ˜ ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ¶¿ÙÌÔ˘ Â›Ó·È 5,7 ± 0,6, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ï›ÁÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ Ì¤ÛÔ fiÚÔ. ∏ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Â›Ó·È 12-18 ÛÙÚ., ‰ËÏ·‰‹ 0,03-0,05% Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (34,14 km2). ∂Ï¿¯ÈÛÙ· Â›Ó·È ÁÓˆÛÙ¿ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ‚ÈÔÙÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. ∫·È ÔÈ ÙÚÂȘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ¶¿ÙÌÔ˘ ʤÚÔ˘Ó Û·Ê‹ Î·È ¤ÓÙÔÓ· Ù· ÛËÌ¿‰È· Ù˘ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˘ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ Î·È ‰Ú¿Û˘. ¶·Ú’ fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ fï˜ Ê·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÂÓÙ·Á̤ÓÔÈ ·ÎfiÌË ·ÚÌÔÓÈο Û ¤Ó· ·ÁÚÔÙÈÎfi ÙÔ›Ô Ì ·ÓıÚÒÈÓÔ ÚfiÛˆÔ. ∏ ÔÈÎÈÛÙÈ΋ ›ÂÛË ‰ÂÓ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ· ÂÓÒ Ì ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ‰È·¯ÂÈÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚËıÔ‡Ó Û ·ÍÈÔÚ‹ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. √È ‰˘Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ §ÂÈ„Ô‡˜ (¶ÔÚÙfiÏÔ˘ ¢·Ó¿Ë, ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·) Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ› (ÿÚÙ˘ 23). À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Â›Û˘ ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ÛÙËÓ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿ ÿÚÔ˘.
ÿÚÙ˘ 23: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ¶¿ÙÌÔ˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ §ÂÈ„ÒÓ (PAT01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ¢È·ÎfiÊÙÈ, PAT02: ∞Ï˘Î‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘, PAT03: ºÚ¿ÁÌ· §ÂÈ‚¿‰È (°ÂÚ·Ófi˜), PAT06: ∞Ï˘Î‹ °ÚÔ›ÎÔ˘ (¶¤ÙÚ·˜), LPS01: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿˜, LPS02: ŒÏÔ˜ ŸÚÌÔ˘ ∫Ô˘Û¤ÏÈÔ, LPS03: ŒÏÔ˜ ÏÈÌ·ÓÈÔ‡).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [49]
§∂ƒ√™ ∫∞π ∫∞§Àª¡√™ ™ÙËÓ §¤ÚÔ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ÌfiÓÔ ‰˘Ô Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔÈ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓfi˜ ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ (ÿÚÙ˘ 24). ∆Ô ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›·˜ ∫ÈÔ˘Ú¿˜ ‹ ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘ (1-2 ÛÙÚ.) Î·È ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ °Ô‡ÚÓ·˜ (5-8 ÛÙÚ.), ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·Ó Î·È ÛÙÔÓ Broggi (1997). √È ÂÈÛÚÔ¤˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ˘fiÁÂȘ (˘„ËÏfi˜ ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ˜ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜). ¶ÚfiÛÊ·Ù· ¤¯ÂÈ ¯ÙÈÛÙ› ÛÙÔ Ú¤Ì· ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘ Î·È ¤Ó· ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›ÛÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË, ÏfiÁˆ Ù¯ÓÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚ¤Û·Ì ӷ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛÔ˘Ì ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹ ÛÙÔȯ›· Î·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰˘Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁˆ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÂÍ’ ·ÈÙ›·˜ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ ÛÙÚ·ÙȈÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∏ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË (6-10 ÛÙÚ.) ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÌfiÏȘ ÙÔ 0,02% Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (54 km2) ¢ÂÓ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÏÏÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ∞Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙȘ ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÚÂÙÔ·Ó›‰· Ù˘ §¤ÚÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÓÙÔ›Û·Ì ·Ú¿ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (Clark 1968, Pieper 1970, Schneider 1983, Buttle 1990, Broggi 1994 & 1997). √ Ú¿ÛÈÓÔ˜ ÊÚ‡ÓÔ˜ (Bufo viridis) ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê› Î·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰˘Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. √È ‰˘Ô ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ §¤ÚÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ‹‰Ë Ôχ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔÈ Î·È ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ˘fi ÔÏÈÔÚΛ· ·fi Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·, ‰fiÌËÛË Î·È ÔÈÎfi‰·. √È ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ °Ô‡ÚÓ·˜ Â›Ó·È ‰Ú·ÛÙÈΤ˜ Ì ÌÂÁ¿Ï˘ Îϛ̷η˜ Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù· Î·È ¤Ó· ‰ÚfiÌÔ Ô˘ ¤ÎÔ„Â ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÛÙ· ‰˘Ô. ∞ÓÙÈı¤Ùˆ˜ ÔÈ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ ¶·Úı¤ÓÈ Â›Ó·È ÔÏϤ˜ Î·È ÌÈÎÚ‹˜ Îϛ̷η˜. Œ¯ÂÈ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ fiÙÈ ÙÔ 1994 ÛÙËÓ
ÿÚÙ˘ 24: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∫·Ï‡ÌÓÔ˘ Î·È Ù˘ §¤ÚÔ˘ (KAL06: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÙË̤ÓÈ·, LER01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á. ∫ÈÔ˘Ú¿ ‹ ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘, LER02: ŒÏÔ˜ °Ô‡ÚÓ·˜, LER03: ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘, LER04: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÎοÏÈ).
[50] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›·˜ ∫ÈÔ˘Ú¿˜ ·Ó·ÊÂÚfiÙ·Ó Ì ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 80 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒ ÂÌ›˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁ›Û·Ì ÙËÓ ¤ÎÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘ Û 1-2 ÛÙÚ. ™ÙËÓ ∫¿Ï˘ÌÓÔ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ‰˘Ô Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔÈ, ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÛÙÔ µ·ı‡ Î·È Ë ¶ËÁ‹ µÔ˘ÙÛ¿ÓÈ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ÙÂÏÈÎÒ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚȤ¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË ‚¿ÛË Ì·˜, ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘. ∆Ô ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ÛÙ· ™ÙË̤ÓÈ· (ÿÚÙ˘ 24) Â›Ó·È ÔÏÔÎÏËڈ̤ÓÔ ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›ÛÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË ÁÈ· Ù¯ÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜. Kø™ ™ÙËÓ ∫ˆ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó 12 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, 10 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› Î·È 2 ÏÈÌÓÔ‰Âͷ̤Ó˜ (ÿÚÙ˘ 25) ÂÓÒ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û 11 ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜. √ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ Î·È ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Ë ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∆ÈÁηΛԢ (KOS01), ÂÓÒ ÙÔ æ·Ï›‰È (KOS03) Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ‰˘Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Ô˘ ÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ·ÚÎÒ˜. ∆Ô ŒÏÔ˜ ª·ÚÌ·Ú›Ô˘ (KOS06) ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙ› ˆ˜ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ¢ڇÙÂÚÔ˘ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ∞Ï˘Î‹˜ ÌÈ· Î·È Ô Ú‡·Î·˜ ·fi ÙË ¡ÂÚÔÌ¿Ó· ¶˘Ï›Ô˘ (KOS02) Ô˘ ÙÔ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙ› ÌÔÚ› Ó· ıˆÚËı› ¤Ó·˜ ·fi ÂΛÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ¿ÙÈÛ·Ó Î·È ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡Ó Ì ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ÙËÓ ∞Ï˘Î‹ Î·È ‰È¢ıÂÙ‹ıËÎ·Ó ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ó·‰·ÛÌÔ‡˜. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙËÓ ∞‚‰ÂÏÔÏ›ÌÓË (KOS14). ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ¤Ó· Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ ÂԯȷÎfi ÌÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi Ù¤ÏÌ· ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ 1 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Ï›ÁÔ ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚ· Ù˘ ÎÔÚ˘Ê‹˜ ™‡ÌÂÙÚÔ (482m). ÿÛˆ˜ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÎfiÌË ¤Ó·˜-‰˘Ô ÌË ·ÔÁÚ·Ì̤ÓÔÈ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ÙfiÛÔ Ë ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁ›· fiÛÔ Î·È Ë ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ‰˘Ô ÌÂÁ¿ÏˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ∫ˆ (KOS01, KOS03), Â›Ó·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤Ó˜ Î·È Î·Ù·ÓÔԇ̠ۯ‰fiÓ Ï‹Úˆ˜ Ù· ‰ÔÌÈο Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔȯ›· Î·È ÙȘ ·Í›Â˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ∏ ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ó›‰· Ô˘ Û˘Ó·ÓÙÈ¤Ù·È ÛÙËÓ ∞Ï˘Î‹ Â›Ó·È ‚‚·›ˆ˜ ·ÍÈfiÏÔÁË.
ÿÚÙ˘ 25: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∫ˆ (KOS01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∆ÈÁηΛԢ, KOS02: §›ÌÓË ¶˘Ï›Ô˘ ‹ ¡ÂÚÔÌ¿Ó·, KOS03: ŒÏÔ˜ æ·Ïȉ›Ô˘, KOS04: ŒÏÔ˜ §¿ÌË, KOS05: ŒÏÔ˜ §ÈÌÓ·Ú¿, KOS06: ŒÏÔ˜ ª·ÚÌ·Ú›Ô˘, KOS07: ŒÏÔ˜ ª·ÛÙȯ¿ÚÈ, KOS08: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∞Á. ¡ÂÎÙ·Ú›Ô˘ (¶Ï·Ù‡), KOS09: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÛÌ¿ÎÈ, KOS12: ƒ¤Ì· ∞ÛÎÏËÈ›Ԣ, KOS13: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ªÂÛÛ·ÚÈ¿˜, KOS14: ∞‚‰ÂÏÔÏ›ÌÓË).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [51]
∆Ô Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È 1.067-1.170 ÛÙÚ. ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 0,4 % Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û‹˜ ÙÔ˘ (287,6 km2). √ ̤ÛÔ˜ fiÚÔ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ 8 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È 5,5 ± 2,6 Ô˘ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·ÓÔÌÔÈÔÌÔÚÊ›·, ·ÏÏ¿ Û¯ÂÙÈο ·Ó·ÛÙÚ¤„ÈÌË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË. ∆· ¤ÏË §¿ÌË (KOS03) ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÙËÎ·Ó ·fi ÂÌ¿˜ ˆ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, ·Ó Î·È «Ó¤ˆÓ Ù· ÏÔ›ÛıÈ·», ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ (1994) ÙÔÓ Â›¯·Ó ηٷÁÚ¿„ÂÈ ˆ˜ ·ÔÍËÚ·Óı¤ÓÙ·. ∞fi ÙË ÌÂÚÈ¿ Ù˘ ıÂÛÌÔıÂÙË̤Ó˘ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Ë ∞Ï˘Î‹ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÌÈ· ȉȷÈÙÂÚfiÙËÙ·, ˆ˜ ÌÈ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Î·È ‹‰Ë ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ô˘ ÚÔÛٷهÂÙ·È Ì ηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ·fiÏ˘Ù˘ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Ì ¤Ó· ·Ó¢¤ÏÈÎÙÔ ¶ÚÔ‰ÚÈÎfi ¢È¿Ù·ÁÌ·. ∆Ô ÚÔοÓÈÛÌ· ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ÌÂ Û˘Ó¯›˜ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ·fi ȉÈÒÙ˜, ÊÔÚ›˜ Î·È ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÙÔÈ΋˜ ·˘ÙÔ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÙ·È Î·È Û ϛÁ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÙÔ ·Ú¿ÏÔÁÔ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ì ÓÔÌÈ΋ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÛÙÔÓ ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ô˘ ı· Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÂÌ̤ÓË. ∆Ô æ·Ï›‰È, ·Ú¿ ÙÔ ÛÙÂÓfi ÙÔ˘ ÛÙڛ̈ÁÌ· ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û ȉÈÔÎÙËۛ˜ ȉȈÙÒÓ, Ì ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÊÚ·ÍË Î·È ÙËÓ Ê‡Ï·Í‹ ÙÔ˘ ›Ûˆ˜ ‰È·ÙËÚËı› Ì·ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌ· ·Ó ‰ÂÓ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÛÚÔ‹ Ú‡ˆÓ Î·È ÙÔÓ ÂÌÏÔ˘ÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ Ì ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ηϋ˜ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ¶ÚԂϤÂÙ·È Ë Î·Ù·Û΢‹ ÌÈ·˜ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹˜ ÛÙË ª›·.
∞™∆À¶∞§∞π∞ √È ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ∞ÛÙ˘¿Ï·È·˜ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔÓ ∆ÛȷΛÚË (2006, ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·). ¢È·ı¤ÙÂÈ 5 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Î·È ¤Ó· ÔÏÔÎÏËڈ̤ÓÔ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈÛÙ› (ÿÚÙ˘ 26). ∂›Ó·È fiÏÔÈ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ·ÎÚÈ‚‹ ÛÙÔȯ›· ¤ÎÙ·Û˘. √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÛÙÔ µ·ı‡ (AST02) ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ Ì˘¯fi ‚·ıÈÔ‡ ÎfiÏÔ˘ Ô˘ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ Ôχ ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ ·Á΢ÚÔ‚fiÏÈÔ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ˘˜ Î·È ÓfiÙÈÔ˘˜ ·Ó¤ÌÔ˘˜, ÁÓˆÛÙfi ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·ÈfiÙËÙ·.
ÿÚÙ˘ 26: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∞ÛÙ˘¿Ï·È·˜ (AST01: ºÚ¿ÁÌ· §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ô˘, AST02: ŒÏÔ˜ µ·ı¤Ô˜, AST03: ∫¿ÌÔ˜ ‹ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È, AST04: ¶¿ÓÔÚÌÔ˜, AST05: ª·ÚÌ¿ÚÈ (Camping), AST06: ª·ÏÙÂ˙¿Ó· (∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ)).
[52] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
TH§O™ ™ÙËÓ ∆‹ÏÔ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¤Ó·˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, Ë °ÎÈfiÏ· ÛÙ· §È‚¿‰È· (TEL02, ÿÚÙ˘ 27) Î·È ¤Ó· ¤ÏÔ˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÏÔ ∂Ú›ÛÙÔ˘ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfi Î·È Û¿ÓÈ· ÎÚ·Ù¿ÂÈ ÓÂÚfi. ∏ °ÎÈfiÏ· Â›Ó·È ÂԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· Ô˘ ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ÂÈ ÁÈ· Ï›ÁÔ˘˜ Ì‹Ó˜ Ì ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù· Î·È ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ÓÂÚ¿. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ‹‰Ë ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ (TEL01).
ÿÚÙ˘ 27: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ∆‹ÏÔ˘ (TEL01: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∫¿ÌÔ˘ ∂Ú›ÛÙÔ˘/ ∞Á. ∂ÈÚ‹Ó˘, TEL02: ŒÏÔ˜ °ÎÈfiÏ· (§È‚¿‰È·)).
∫∞ƒ¶∞£√™ ∫∞π ∞ƒª∞£π∞ ∏ ∫¿Ú·ıÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÓËÛ› Ì ¤ÏÏÂÈÌÌ· ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÛÙÔ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘, ÛÙÔ ∆Ú›ÛÙÔÌÔ, ¤Ó· Ôχ ÎÏÂÈÛÙfi Î·È ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ ÎfiÏÔ, ÁÓˆÛÙfi ·Á΢ÚÔ‚fiÏÈÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·ÈfiÙËÙ·. √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÂΛ (ÿÚÙ˘ 28) Â›Ó·È ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Î·È ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ÂÈ Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÂÈ̤ÚÈÔ Î‡Ì·, ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ÂÈÛÚÔ‹ ÔÌ‚Ú›ˆÓ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ›Ûˆ˜ ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓË ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÂÈÛÚÔ‹. ™ÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ, ·ÏÏ¿ ÏfiÁˆ ı¤Û˘ ›Ûˆ˜ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ‰˘Û·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈο Ô˘ÏÈ¿, ÂÂȉ‹ Ë ∫¿Ú·ıÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ ÓËÛ› Ô˘ Û˘Ó·ÓÙÔ‡Ó ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰Â˜ ¯ÈÏÈfiÌÂÙÚ· ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜. ∏ ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË Â›Ó·È ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏË ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÌÈ· Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ¤Ó· ÌÔÓÔ¿ÙÈ ÙÔÓ Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÈ Ì ÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ·ÏÏ¿ Û˘ÏϤͷÌ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›· ªÂϤÙ˘ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ºÒÎÈ·˜. ∆· ∞ÚÌ¿ıÈ· Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ·Î·ÙÔ›ÎËÙË ÓËÛ›‰· ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ∫¿ÛÔ˘ (ÿÚÙ˘ 28) Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ (14 ÛÙÚ.) Î·È ¤Ó· Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ (0,5 ÛÙÚ.), ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ηٿÎÏ˘Û˘ Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›, ·ÏÏ¿ Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÂÈʇϷÍË ·fi ÙË ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈ΋ ʈÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ›Ûˆ˜ ÁÈ· ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ˜ Ô˘ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÔ‡Ó ˘ÔÁ›ˆ˜ Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Î·È ›Ûˆ˜ Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚¿ıÔ˜.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [53]
ÿÚÙ˘ 28: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ∫¿Ú·ıÔ˜ Î·È ∞ÚÌ¿ıÈ· (KAR01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∆ÚÈÛÙfiÌÔ˘, ARM01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ (∞ÚÌ¿ıÈ·)).
ƒ√¢√™ ∫∞π ∞§πª¡π∞ ™ÙË ƒfi‰Ô ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 25 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (ÿÚÙ˘ 29) ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÔÈ 5 Â›Ó·È Ù¯ÓËÙÔ›. ¶Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û 20. ™ÙÔ ÓËÛ› ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ì ÂχıÂÚ˜ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÌfiÓÈ̘ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. √È 17 ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ 20 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È Ú‡·Î˜-¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ Âԯȷ΋˜, ‹ ‰È·ÎÂÎÔÌ̤Ó˘ ÚÔ‹˜. §fiÁˆ Ù˘ ˘Ê‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÁˆÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡ ˘ÔÛÙÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜, ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ Ë ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷ΋ ÚÔ‹ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ú‡·Î˜ ‰È·ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙ· ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙȘ ËÁ¤˜, ÂÓÒ ÛÙ· ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚ· ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù·, ›Ù ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ, ›Ù ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÂÙ·È ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷο Û ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÌfiÓÔ ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÙÒÓ. ™¯Â‰fiÓ fiϘ ÔÈ ÎÔ›Ù˜ ÙˆÓ ÚÂÌ¿ÙˆÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÔÛÙ› ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ, fiˆ˜ ‚‚·›ˆ˜ Î·È ÔÈ Â΂ÔϤ˜, Ì Â΂·ı‡ÓÛÂȘ, ÂÁÎÈ‚ˆÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È ·fiÏË„Ë-ÌÂٷΛÓËÛË ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. ™ÙË ƒfi‰Ô ÂÈÎÚ·Ù› ¤Ó· ÎÚÔηÏÔ·Á¤˜ ¤Ùڈ̷ Ë ‰È¿‚ÚˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ ÚÔηÏ› ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈÛÙ· Ê·Ú‰ÈÒÓ Î·È Ú˯ÒÓ ÎÔÈÙÒÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ Î·È Ë ˘„ËÏ‹ ËÏÈÔÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ˙ÂÛÙ·›ÓÂÈ Ù· ÓÂÚ¿ Ô˘ ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó . 20Ô C ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÔÏÏÒÓ ÓËÌ·ÙÔÂȉÒÓ Ê˘ÎÒÓ (Malicky 1985). ∏ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ 20 ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÙËΠ۠1.619-2.308 ÛÙÚ. Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› Û 0,11-0,16% Ù˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ¿˜ ÙÔ˘ (1.401,46 km2). ™Â ÁÂÓÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜ Ë Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË fiÛÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂı· ÚÔ˜ Ù· ·Ó¿ÓÙË. ∂›Û˘ ·Í›˙ÂÈ Ó· ÛËÌÂȈı› fiÙÈ Ô ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ÂԯȷÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘, ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ∫·Ù·‚È¿˜ (ROD22), Â›Ó·È Û ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘. °È· ¤Ó· ·ÚÈıÌfi 16 Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô Ì¤ÛÔ˜ ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÙËΠ۠4,8 ± 2,6. ™Â ÁÂÓÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Î¿Ùˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ Ì¤ÛÔ fiÚÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Â›Ó·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ Î·È ·Ó›ÛÙÚÂÙ· ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔÈ, ÂÓÒ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜.
[54] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¢ÂÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿„·Ì fiÏ· Ù· Ú˘¿ÎÈ· ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ‹ ËÌÈ-ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›, Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÔÏÏ¿. ∏ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ÔÈ ˘‰·ÙÈÎÔ› fiÚÔÈ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÏÂÙËı› ‰ÈÂÍÔ‰Èο ·fi ÂÚ¢ÓËÙ¤˜ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎÒÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, Ì ڈÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ΢ڛˆ˜ ‰ÈÂıÓÒÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ›˜ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ› ¯¿ÚÙ˜ Ô˘ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ó Ì ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ· Î·È Ù· ÔÏ˘¿ÚÈıÌ· Ú˘¿ÎÈ· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙȘ ÏÂοÓ˜ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ (.¯. º·ÓÙ›‰Ë˜ 1977, Iacovides 1988, Dellas 1990, Coccossis et al. 1991,
ÿÚÙ˘ 29: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘ Î·È Ù˘ ∞ÏÈÌÓÈ¿˜ (ROD01: §›ÌÓË ¡¿ÓˆÓ, ROD02: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∞ÔÏ·ÎÎÈ¿˜, ROD03: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ °·‰Ô˘Ú¿˜, ROD05: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ÚÂÌ·ÛÙÈÓfi˜, ROD06: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∞ÚÁ˘Úfi˜, ROD07: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ §¿Ú‰Ô˘, ROD08: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ ∞ÛÎÏËÈfi˜, ROD09: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ ∫fiÓÙ·Ú˘, ROD10: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓ˘ ÕÙ۷η˜, ROD11: ƒ‡·Î˜ ª¿Î·Ú˘-÷˜, ROD13: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ §Ô˘Ù¿Ó˘, ROD14: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶ÂϤÌÔÓ˘ Î·È ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫·Ì·Ú¤, ROD15: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶·Ú·‰ÂÈÛÈÒÙ˘, ROD16: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ¶ÂÙ·ÏÔ‡‰ˆÓ, ROD17: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶Ï·Ù‡˜, ROD19: ¡¤· ∂ÏÂÔ‡Û·, ROD20: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÎÔÏÒÓ·, ROD21: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ §·¯·ÓÈ¿˜, ROD22: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ù·‚È¿˜, ROD23: ƒ¤Ì· ™ÔÚˆÓ‹˜, ROD24: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›Ô˘, ROD25: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË Â΂ÔÏ‹, ROD26: ÕÓÒÓ˘Ì˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ °ÂÓÓ·‰›Ô˘, ROD27: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË Â΂ÔÏ‹, ROD28: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË Â΂ÔÏ‹, ROD29: ∂Ù¿ ¶ËÁ¤˜, ALN01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ (∞ÏÈÌÓÈ¿)).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [55]
Perissoratis et al. 1992, Grissac et al. 1994, Anonymous 1996). ™ÙÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô «∆Ô ÓËÛ› ÙˆÓ ÂÏ·ÊÈÒÓ» (Massetti 2002) ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙڈ̤Ó˜ ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ·Ó›‰· ÙˆÓ ÛÔÓ‰˘ÏÔ˙ÒˆÓ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘. ∂Λ ›Û˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Î·È ¿ÚıÚ· Ì ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· Ù· ÛÔÓ‰˘Ïfi˙ˆ· ÙˆÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÈ· Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ÛÙÔȯ›· ‰ÂÓ ‰È¢ÎÚÈÓ›˙ÂÙ·È ÔÈÔ˘˜ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ Ú‡·Î˜ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó. °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜ Ù· ÛÔÓ‰˘Ïfi˙ˆ· Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈο ÁÓˆÛÙ¿ fiˆ˜ Î·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ·ÛÔÓ‰‡ÏˆÓ. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏϤ˜ ÚfiÛÊ·Ù˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ó›‰· Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô Ù˘ ÁÓÒÛ˘ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· Ù· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚËı› ¯·ÌËÏfi. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ fï˜ Ó· ÙÔÓÈÛÙ› fiÙÈ ÂÂȉ‹ ÙË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÛËÌ·Û›· ¤¯ÂÈ Ë ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋ ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ó›‰·, ·˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ô˘ Û˘Ó·ÓÙ¿Ù·È Û fiÏÔ ÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ›Û˘ ÔÛÔÙÈο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ. √È ¶··ÎˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. (2002) ıˆÚÔ‡Ó fiÙÈ ·fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë ÙˆÓ ÊˆÏÈ·˙fiÓÙˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Î·È ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ, Ë Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Ù˘ ∞ÔÏ·ÎÎÈ¿˜ Â›Ó·È ÂΛÓË Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÂÈ ÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ Î·È Â›Û˘ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ı· ¢ÓÔËı› ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ ·ÎfiÌË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙËÓ Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÂͤÏÈÍË Ù˘ Ï›ÌÓ˘ Î·È ÙËÓ Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ù˘ Ê˘ÛÈ΋˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘. √ÌÔ›ˆ˜, Ë ˘fi ηٷÛ΢‹ ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ÙÔ˘ °·‰Ô˘Ú¿ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ı· ¤¯ÂÈ Â›Û˘ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈο ÙËÓ¿. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÂÈÙfiȘ ÊÂÙÈÓ¤˜ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ, ‹‰Ë Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ‰˘Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ·, Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÊıÈÓÔˆÚÈÓfi-¯ÂÈÌÂÚÈÓfi ÛÙ·ıÌfi ÁÈ· ÂÏÂοÓÔ˘˜, ¿È˜, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ‡˜ Î·È ÎÔÚÌÔÚ¿ÓÔ˘˜. ∏ ƒfi‰Ô˜ fiˆ˜ Î·È Ë ∫Ú‹ÙË ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û¯ÂÙÈο ÔÏÏ¿ ›‰Ë ∆ÚȯÔÙ¤ÚˆÓ (22 Î·È 39 ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·), ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ‰Â Ù· ∆ÚȯfiÙÂÚ· ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, Â›Ó·È Î·Ï¿ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ӷ. ∆· ÓËÌ·ÙÔÂȉ‹ ʇÎË Ô˘ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Ì·˙Èο ÛÙ· ÓÂÚ¿ ÙˆÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ‚·ÛÈ΋ ÙÚÔÊ‹ ÁÈ· Ù· ÙÚȯfiÙÂÚ· (Malicky 1985). ∆Ô Â›‰Ô˜ Allotrichia laerma, Â›Ó·È ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎfi Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘, ÂÓÒ Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ›‰Ë ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ˘Ô›‰Ë ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÓËÛÈ¿: Wormaldia triangulifera, Hydropsyche discreta complex, Plectrocnemia hierapetra, Mesophylax asperses. ªÂÙ¿ ÙÔ Ï·ÙÒÓÈ, Dama dama, ۇ̂ÔÏÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ·fi ·Ï·È¿ ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘, ·˜ ÛËÌÂȈı›, Ë ÂÈ‚›ˆÛË Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ ¿Û¯ÂÙË ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ì ٷ ÛËÌ›· ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ˘ ÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈ·ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, ·Ó·ÌÊ›‚ÔÏ· ÙÔ ÈÔ ‰È¿ÛËÌÔ ÛÔÓ‰˘Ïfi˙ˆÔ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÌÈÎÚfi ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎfi „¿ÚÈ ÙÔ˘ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÁÎÈ˙¿ÓÈ ‹ ÌÈÓÈ¿ (Ladigesocypris ghigii), ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÈ Ó· ‰È·‚È› ÛÙ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ÛÒÌ·Ù· ÓÂÚÔ‡, ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌ· ‹ Ú¤ÔÓÙ·, ·Ú¿ ÙȘ Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›Â˜ fiÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ› ÙȘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ‰ÂηÂٛ˜ ·fi ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ·fi ·˘Ù¿ Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ·fi ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· (Stoumboudi et al. 2002, Demetropoulos 1994) √È ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ Natura 2000 ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ› ‰ÂÓ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú¿ ÌfiÓÔ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ™Â ‰˘Ô ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ı· ¤Ú ӷ ‰Ôı› ȉȷ›ÙÂÚË ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Î·È Ó· ÏËÊıÔ‡Ó Î¿ÔÈ· ÛÙÔȯÂÈÒ‰Ë Ì¤ÙÚ· ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ °·‰Ô˘Ú¿ (ROD03) Î·È ÛÙËÓ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∞ÔÏ·ÎÎÈ¿˜ (ROD02). ∏ ÚÒÙË Â›Ó·È Ë ÈÔ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓË Î·È Ê˘ÛÈ΋ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙˆÓ ÔÙ·ÌÒÓ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘ Î·È ·›˙ÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¿ÁÚÈ· ˙ˆ‹. ¢ÂÓ ı¿Ú ӷ ·ÊÂı› Ó· ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈÛÙ› ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ó· Ù˘ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙ› ·ÚÎÂÙfi Ú¤ÔÓ ÓÂÚfi, ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙȘ ËÁ¤˜. ™ÙË Ï›ÌÓË ∞ÔÏ·ÎÎÈ¿˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÏËÊıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔȯÂÈÒ‰Ë Ì¤ÙÚ· ÁÈ· ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Î·Ù·Ê˘Á›ˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¿ÁÚÈ· ˙ˆ‹ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ÂÓı¿ÚÚ˘ÓÛË Ù˘ Ê˘ÛÈ΋˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘, Ì·˙› Ì ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÈÛË Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÔÊ˘Á‹ ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈ΋˜ ÂÓfi¯ÏËÛ˘. £ÂˆÚÂ›Ù·È fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‹‰Ë ÏËÊı› ‹ ı· ÏËÊıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ ¿ÌÂÛÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ Ì¤ÙÚ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÂÈÙÚ¤„Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ÁÎÈ˙·ÓÈÔ‡ ·fi ¿ÏÏ· ڤ̷ٷ Î·È ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ∏ ÛÙÔȯÂÈ҉˘ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ·ÔÌÔÓˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÛˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ô˘ ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙȘ ÎÔ›Ù˜ ÔÏÏÒÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È ÛÔ‚·Úfi ı¤Ì·. √È ˘fiÏÔÈÔÈ, ÌÈÎÚÔ› Î·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ·Ó¤·ÊÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡, ·Ó ˘¿ÚÍÂÈ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ‚Ô‡ÏËÛË Â›Ó·È Â‡ÎÔÏÔ Ó· ÚÔÛٷ٢ÙÔ‡Ó ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈο. ∏ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂԯȷÎÔ‡ ¤ÏÔ˘˜ ∫·Ù·‚È¿˜ ‰ÂÓ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÔÏÏ¿ Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ÁÈ· Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚËı›, ·ÚΛ Ó· ·ÔÊ¢¯ı› Ë ‰fiÌËÛË Î·È Ë Ú‡·ÓÛË ·fi ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·.
[56] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∏ ∞ÏÈÌÓÈ¿ ‹ ∞ÏÈÌÈ¿ (7,43 km2), Â›Ó·È ·Î·ÙÔ›ÎËÙÔ Ï¤ÔÓ ÓËÛ› ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙË ƒfi‰Ô Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ηÙÔÈÎË̤ÓÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·ÈfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÁÈ· ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ·ÈÒÓ˜, ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ‰Â ÛˆÚ›· ÌÓËÌ›ˆÓ ·fi ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÈÛÙÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÔ¯¤˜ ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙÔÓ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ fiÏÂÌÔ. √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ‚¿ıÔ˜ ÂÓfi˜ Ôχ ‚·ıÂÈÔ‡ ÎfiÏÔ˘ (ÿÚÙ˘ 27) Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·ÈfiÙËÙ· ˆ˜ ÏÈ̤ӷ˜, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ Î·Ï‹ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ·fi ‚fiÚÂÈÔ˘˜ Î·È ÓfiÙÈÔ˘˜ ·Ó¤ÌÔ˘˜. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ¢È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ ¯·ÌËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ηıfiÏÔ˘ ·ÎÚȂ›˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ (Papakonstantinou 1997).
∫∞™∆∂§§√ƒπ∑√ ∆Ô ∫·ÛÙÂÏÏfiÚÈ˙Ô ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, ·Ú¿ ÌfiÓÔ ÌÈ· ÌÈÎÚ‹ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË Ô˘ Û˘ÏϤÁÂÈ fiÌ‚ÚÈ· ‡‰·Ù· Î·È Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·Û΢·Ṳ̂ÓË Û ·ʋ Ì ÙÔÓ ‰È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ ÙÔ˘ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¢ÂÓ ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [57]
3.1.8 ¡∏™√π ∞∆∆π∫∏™ ∞π°π¡∞, ª∂∆ø¶∏ ∫∞π ∞°∫π™∆ƒπ ™ÙËÓ ∞›ÁÈÓ·, Ô ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ª·Ú·ıÒÓ· (AIG01). ∫·Ù·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 2 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È Â›Ó·È Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ·fi ‰fiÌËÛË, Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù· Î·È ‰È¿ÓÔÈÍË ‰ÚfïÓ. ™ÙÔ ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈÎfi ¿ÎÚÔ Ù˘ ·Î·ÙÔ›ÎËÙ˘ ÓËÛ›‰·˜ ªÂÙÒË Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÌÂٷ͇ Ù˘ ∞›ÁÈÓ·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ∞ÁÎÈÛÙÚÈÔ‡ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËΠ¤Ó·˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ (MET01) Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÌÈ· Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ·Ï˘Î‹ (10 ÛÙÚ.) Î·È ÌÈ· Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (4 ÛÙÚ.). √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘. ™ÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ-ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈÎfi ¿ÎÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ∞ÁΛÛÙÚÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Â›Û˘ ÌÈ· ·Ï˘Î‹ (AGI01) ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ 40 ÛÙÚÂÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ. √È ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˜ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ·ÚfiÓ ‹È˜ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ηϿ ‰È·ÙËÚË̤ÓÔ˜.
ÿÚÙ˘ 30: √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ∞›ÁÈÓ·, ªÂÙÒË Î·È ∞ÁΛÛÙÚÈ (AIG01: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª·Ú·ıÒÓ·, MET01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ªÂÙÒ˘, AGI01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∞ÁÎÈÛÙÚÈÔ‡).
∫À£∏ƒ∞ ∫∞π ∞¡∆π∫À£∏ƒ∞ ∆· ‰˘Ô ÓËÛÈ¿ ÛÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ fiˆ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ηıÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ‡Û· ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ¿Óˆ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓfi˜ ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜. ™ÙÔ µ·Û›ÏÈ, ÛÙÔÓ ∫·Ú·‚¿ Î·È ÛÙÔÓ ¶ÂÚÈÛÙÂÚÈÒÓ· ÙˆÓ ∫˘ı‹ÚˆÓ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È Ë Î·Ù·Û΢‹ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓÒÓ ·fi ÙÔ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∞ÁÚÔÙÈ΋˜ ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Î·È ∆ÚÔʛ̈Ó. ™Ù· ∞ÓÙÈ·ıËÚ· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰˘Ô Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ¿ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈο Âԯȷο Ù¤ÏÌ·Ù·, fiÔ˘ Û ¤‰·ÊÔ˜ ÂÚ˘ıÚÔÁ‹˜ (terra rossa) Û˘ÁÎÚ·ÙÂ›Ù·È ÓÂÚfi ηٷÎÚËÌÓÈÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· Ï›Á˜ ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ οı ¯ÚfiÓÔ.
[58] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
3 . 2 ∏ ∫ ∞ ∆ ∞ ™ ∆ ∞ ™ ∏ ∆ ø ¡ À ° ƒ √ ∆ √ ¶ ø ¡ ∆ ø ¡ ¡ ∏ ™ π ø ¡ ∆ √ À ∞ π °∞ π √ À
3.2.1 ∞ƒπ£ª√™, ∫∞∆∞¡√ª∏ ∫∞π ª∂°∂£∏ ∞fi Ù· 51 ÓËÛÈ¿ ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÔ›· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ, Ù· 49 ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ·fi ¤Ó· ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·. ∞fi ·˘Ù¿ Ù· 34 ¤¯Ô˘Ó 1-5 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÂÓÒ 9 ÓËÛÈ¿ ¤¯Ô˘Ó 6-11 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ∏ §¤Û‚Ô˜ Â›Ó·È Ì ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ ÓËÛ› Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ (56) Î·È ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ë ∂‡‚ÔÈ· (19), Ë ƒfi‰Ô˜ Î·È Ë §‹ÌÓÔ˜ (·fi 18), Î·È Ë ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˜ (14). ™˘Ó˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ Î·È Ù¯ÓËÙÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ (90 Û 18 ÓËÛÈ¿) Î·È ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó, Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ §¤Û‚Ô˘ (84 Û 2 ÓËÛÈ¿!) Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ ¢ˆ‰ÂηӋÛÔ˘ (64 Û 12 ÓËÛÈ¿), Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ ∂˘‚Ô›·˜ (43 Û 2 ÓËÛÈ¿) Î·È Ô ÓÔÌfi˜ ª·ÁÓËÛ›·˜ (µfiÚÂȘ ™ÔÚ¿‰Â˜, 17 Û 7 ÓËÛÈ¿). ∆· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙˆÓ ˘fiÏÔÈˆÓ ÓÔÌÒÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ·fi ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ™˘ÓÔÏÈο ÔÈ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÂÚ›Ô˘ 40 km2. ∂›Ó·È ·ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙÔ fiÙÈ Ù· 3/4 ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿: §¤Û‚Ô (14,0 km2), §‹ÌÓÔ (11,2 km2) Î·È ∂‡‚ÔÈ· (6,2 km2)! √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ì ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ·fi ¤Ó· ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ· Â›Ó·È 321 (257 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› Î·È 64 Ù¯ÓËÙÔ›). ∞fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜, ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÔÈ ÌÈÛÔ› ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ·fi 1-20 ÛÙÚ. ÂÓÒ Ë ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· ‰ÂÓ ÍÂÂÚÓ¿ Ù· 100 ÛÙÚ. ªfiÓÔ 18 ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ·fi 500 ÛÙÚ. ÂÓÒ 7 ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi 1,5 km2 [∞Ï˘Î‹ §‹ÌÓÔ˘ (LEM01, 6,7 km2), §›ÌÓË ¢‡ÛÙÔ˘ ∂˘‚Ô›·˜ (∂UB04, 4,8 km2), ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ §¤Û‚Ô˘ (LES01, 3,3 km2), ÃÔÚÙ·ÚÔÏ›ÌÓË §‹ÌÓÔ˘ (LEM02, 3,0 km2), ŒÏÔ˜ ¡Ù›È-§¿ÚÛÔ˜ §¤Û‚Ô˘ (LES06, 3,0 km2), ∞Ï˘Î¤˜ ¶ÔÏ˘¯Ó›ÙÔ˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘ (LES04, 1,5 km2) Î·È ÂӉ¯Ô̤ӈ˜ ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ù·‚È¿˜ ƒfi‰Ô˘ (ROD22, 1,5 km2)]. ∞˘ÙÔ›, ·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ‡Ô˘Ó ÙÔ 3% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÛÙÔȯ›· ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ ÌÈÛfi ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓfiÏÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛˆÓ. √È ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰Â˜ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi Î¿Ï˘„˘ Ì ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ (0,1%), ÂÓÒ fiϘ ÔÈ ¿ÏϘ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÓËÛÈÒÓ (™ÔÚ¿‰Â˜, ¢ˆ‰ÂοÓËÛ·, ∂‡‚ÔÈ·) ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂӉȿÌÂÛ· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ (0,16-0,26%). ∏ §‹ÌÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÓËÛ› Ô˘ ηχÙÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ·fi ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈΤ˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ (2,6%) Î·È ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› Ë §¤Û‚Ô˜ Ì 1,4%.
3.2.2 ∆À¶√π À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∫∞π ∞µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ™ÙËÓ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈΤ˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ·Ú¿ÎÙȘ Î·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ fiϘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ·fi ¤Ó· Ù‡Ô ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ. §fiÁˆ ¤ÏÏÂȄ˘ Ù˘ÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÈÛ¯˘ÚÒÓ ·ÏÈÚÚÔ˚ÎÒÓ Ê·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÛÙË ªÂÛfiÁÂÈÔ, ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ù˘ÈΤ˜ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ·Ú¿ÎÙȘ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ηٿ ƒ·ÌÛ¿Ú Ù‡Ô˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ (‚Ï¤Â Î·È Vignals 2002). ™¯Â‰fiÓ Î¿ı ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ‹ ·Ï˘Î‹ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È Ì ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ›Ù ¤¯ÂÈ Î¿ÔÈÔ Ú‡·Î· Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ÙËÓ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙ› ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Ì ÓÂÚfi. ∏ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ ηٷϋÁÔ˘Ó Û Â΂ÔϤ˜, ÌÂ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈο Î·È ÔÈÎÔÙÔÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔÓ Ú‡·Î·, ÂÓÒ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙȘ Â΂ÔϤ˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÂÌÊ·Ó›ÛÂȘ ˘fiÁÂÈˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ¤ÏË ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡, ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ‹ ·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. √È ÎÔÈÓfiÙÂÚÔÈ Ù‡ÔÈ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ Â΂ÔϤ˜ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ, ÔÙ·ÌÒÓ Î·È ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚˆÓ, Ù· ¤ÏË ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ‹ ·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, Ù· ¤ÏË ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È ÔÈ ÂԯȷÎÔ› Ú‡·Î˜ ‹ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ. ∞˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ 4 Ù‡ÔÈ ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ 62,5% ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓfiÏÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ. ŒÓ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÔÛÔÛÙfi (20%) ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó Â›Û˘ Î·È ÔÈ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (Ù¯ÓËÙ¤˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜ ÔÚ˘¯Â›ˆÓ Î·È Ï·ÙÔÌ›ˆÓ, ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ Î·È ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓ˜).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [59]
™ÙÔ 57% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡, ÂÓÒ ÙÔ 43% Â›Ó·È ÂԯȷÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ. ∞Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, ÔÈ ÌÈÛÔ› ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ Â›Ó·È ÌfiÓÈÌÔÈ Î·È ÔÈ ÌÈÛÔ› ÂԯȷÎÔ›. ∆Ô 31% ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ‹ ΢ڛˆ˜ ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÙÔ 11,2 % ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ‹ ΢ڛˆ˜ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi Î·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈÛÔ‡˜ ۯ‰fiÓ (49,2%) ÁÏ˘Îfi Î·È ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi ·Ó·ÌÈÁÓ‡ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ¯ÚÔÓÈο ‰È·ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÂÙ‹ÛÈÔ˘ ·ÎÏÔ˘ Î·È Û ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙ˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒÓÙ·˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘Ú˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi.
3.2.3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ µÏ¿ÛÙËÛË Î·È Ù‡ÔÈ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ Ÿˆ˜ ÚÔ·ÙÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ 211 Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ·Ú΋ ÛÙÔȯ›·, ÔÈ ÈÔ ÎÔÈÓÔ› Ù‡ÔÈ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘ Â›Ó·È Ë ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (77,7%), Ë ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋ (66,8%), Ë ı·ÌÓ҉˘ (67,3%) Î·È Ë ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ (46%). ∂›Û˘, ·ÚÎÂÙÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ (20,4%) ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ‹ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·È ·fi ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ Î·È ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ (29,4%), ÂÓÒ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ 10% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ˘Ê˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË (.¯. ʇÎË Chara Î·È Nitella, ˘‰Úfi‚È· ·ÁÁÂÈfiÛÂÚÌ· Myriophyllum, Ceratophyllum, Î.Ï). √È Ù‡ÔÈ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ √‰ËÁ›·˜ 92/43 Ô˘ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊËÎ·Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 30. ∞fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜, ÔÈ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ 5 Â›Ó·È ÔÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ Û¿ÓÈÔÈ Î·È Â˘¿ÏˆÙÔÈ ÛÂ Â›Â‰Ô ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘: ñ ÀÔı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ÏÈ‚¿‰È· ¶ÔÛÂȉˆÓ›·˜ (1120). ™˘Ó·ÓÙÒÓÙ·È ÛÙË ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜ ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ñ ¶·Ú¿ÎÙȘ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ (1150). √ ÔÈÎfiÙÔÔ˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÙËΠ۠28 ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ. ñ ¶·Ú¿ÎÙȘ ·ÌÌÔı›Ó˜ Ì Juniperus spp. (2250). √ ÔÈÎfiÙÔÔ˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÙËΠ۠ÙÚÂȘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ¡¿ÍÔ˘. ñ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷο ∂ԯȷο ∆¤ÏÌ·Ù· (3170). ∫·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊÙËΠ¤ÓÙ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ∞ÏfiÓÓËÛÔ˜, ƒfi‰Ô˜, §¤Û‚Ô˜, ™ÎfiÂÏÔ˜, æ·ıÔ‡Ú·. ∂ÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¿Óˆ ·fi 30 Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÓËÛÈ¿. ñ £›Ó˜ Ì ‰¿ÛË ·fi Pinus pinea ηÈ/‹ Pinus pinaster (2270): ∫·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊÙËΠÌÈ· ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙȘ ∫Ô˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚȤ˜ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘.
¶·Ó›‰· ªfiÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ 79 ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ 260 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ‚¿Û˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷ¯ˆÚËı› ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· οÔÈˆÓ ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÓÙˆÓ, Û·Ó›ˆÓ, ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‹ ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓˆÓ / ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ˘Ù¤ˆÓ ›‰ˆÓ ˙ÒˆÓ. ∆· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ ·˘Ù¿ Â›Ó·È Ù· ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ· Î·È ·Ó ˘‹Ú¯Â Ë ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· ÂÚ¢ÓËıÔ‡Ó ÔÈ ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰Â˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· Ù· ˙Ò· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, Ù· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ ı· ·˘Í¿ÓÔÓÙ·Ó Ôχ. ∏ ÂÓ‰Âϯ‹˜ ¤Ú¢ӷ Ù˘ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ˆÛÙfiÛÔ Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÛÎÔÔ‡˜ Î·È ÙȘ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ Ù˘ ·ÚÔ‡Û·˜ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜. ∞fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙfiÔ˘ ÂÈÛΤ„ÂˆÓ Ë ·Ï‹ ÔÙÈ΋ ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÂÓfi˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡ ‰ÂÓ Î·Ù·Ï‹ÁÂÈ ¿ÓÙ· Î·È Ì ‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ Ù·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÙÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜. ∞ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï·: ∏ ·Ó›‰· ÙˆÓ ·ÛÔÓ‰‡ÏˆÓ ˙ÒˆÓ ÙfiÛÔ ÙˆÓ ÚÂfiÓÙˆÓ fiÛÔ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂÏÂÙËı› ÂÍ·ÓÙÏËÙÈο. ∆· ˘‰Úfi‚È· ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· Ô˘ ··ÓÙÒÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ∂ÊËÌÂÚfiÙÂÚ·, ¶ÏÂÎfiÙÂÚ·, √‰ÔÓÙfiÁÓ·ı·, ∏Ì›ÙÂÚ·, ¡Â˘ÚfiÙÂÚ·, §ÂȉfiÙÂÚ·, ¢›ÙÂÚ· (̇Á˜ Î·È ÎÔ˘Óԇȷ), ∫ÔÏÂfiÙÂÚ·, ∆ÚȯfiÙÂÚ· Î·È µÚ·¯‡Ô˘Ú· (ο‚Ô˘Ú˜). Œ¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓÙÔÈÛÙ› ÔÏϤ˜ Û¿ÓȘ Î·È ÂÓ‰ËÌÈΤ˜ ÌÔÚʤ˜ ·fi ÙȘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ηÙËÁÔڛ˜ ˙ÒˆÓ fiˆ˜ Ù· ∆ÚȯfiÙÂÚ· Stactobia
[60] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
livadia Î·È Tinodes serifos ÛÙË ™¤ÚÈÊÔ (Malicky 1977). ∂Ï¿¯ÈÛÙ· ›‰Ë Â›Ó·È ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ӷ ÛÙ· ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘Ú· ÓÂÚ¿, ÂÓÒ È‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ Î·ÙËÁÔÚÈÒÓ ˙ÒˆÓ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÙÚ¤Ô˘Ó Ó· ÂÈ‚ÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙ· Âԯȷο ÛÒÌ·Ù· ÓÂÚÔ‡. æ¿ÚÈ·: ¶·ÚÔ˘Û›· „·ÚÈÒÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊËΠ‹ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËΠ۠72 ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ 260 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ‚¿Û˘ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚËı› Ô ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ı· ·˘ÍËı› Ì ÂÓÙ·ÙÈÎfiÙÂÚË ¤Ú¢ӷ. ªfiÓÔ Û 19 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÙËÎ·Ó „¿ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆Ô ÌfiÓÔ Â›‰Ô˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ô˘ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ ‰È·ÙËÚ› Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜ Û ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎfi ÁÎÈ˙¿ÓÈ (Ladigesocypris ghigii), Ô˘ ˙ÂÈ Û ÔÏÏ¿ ڤ̷ٷ Î·È ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ƒfi‰Ô˘. ™ÙÔ ∆ÈÁοÎÈ Ù˘ ∫ˆ (KOS01) ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËΠ›Û˘ οÔÈÔ Â›‰Ô˜ Aphanius. ∆· ˘fiÏÔÈ· ›‰Ë ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÛ·¯ı› ·fi ÙÔÓ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ: ÎÔ˘ÓÔ˘fi„·Ú· (Gambusia affinis) Û 5 ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ Ù·ÌÈÂ˘Ù‹Ú˜, ΢ڛÓÔÈ (Cyprinus carpio) ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÛÙË Ï›ÌÓË ¢‡ÛÙÔ˘ Î·È ÛÙË Ï›ÌÓË ÙˆÓ ¡¿ÓˆÓ Î·È ¯Ú˘Ûfi„·Ú· (Carassius sp.) ÛÙÔÓ Ù·ÌÈÂ˘Ù‹Ú· µ¿ı˜ ÛÙÔ ªÔ˘ÓÙ¤ πηڛ·˜. ™ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Â΂ÔÏÒÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Â˘Ú‡·Ï· „¿ÚÈ· fiˆ˜ ÔÈ Î¤Ê·ÏÔÈ (Mugil sp.), ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Û ·ÚÎÂÙÔ‡˜, ΢ڛˆ˜ Ù˘ πηڛ·˜, ÂÈÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ¯¤ÏÈ· (Anguilla anguilla). ™ÙȘ Ù˘ÈΤ˜ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ ÂÈÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÙfiÛÔ Â˘Ú‡·Ï· fiÛÔ Î·È Î·ı·Ú¿ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë (·ıÂÚ›Ó˜, Ï·˘Ú¿ÎÈ·, ÙÛÈÔ‡Ú˜, ΤʷÏÔÈ, Î.Ï). ∞ÌÊ›‚È·, ÂÚÂÙ¿, ıËÏ·ÛÙÈο, Ô˘ÏÈ¿: √È Ú¿ÛÈÓÔÈ ‚¿ÙÚ·¯ÔÈ Â›Ó·È Ù· ÈÔ ÎÔÈÓ¿ ·ÌÊ›‚È· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. ∂›Ó·È ›‰Ë ¿ÌÂÛ· ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÌÂÓ· ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ› ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÈÒÓÔÓÙ·È. ∏ ÔÌ¿‰· ÙˆÓ Ú¿ÛÈÓˆÓ ‚·ÙÚ¿¯ˆÓ «Rana ridibunda» ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÂͿψÛË ·Ó Î·È Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ›‰Ô˜. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· Û ÔÏÏ¿ ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È Ï¤ÔÓ ˆ˜ R. bedriagae ÂÓÒ ÙÔ R. cerigensis ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÙËΠÚfiÛÊ·Ù· ·fi ÙËÓ ∫¿Ú·ıÔ (Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ R. cretensis ·fi ÙËÓ ∫Ú‹ÙË) Î·È Èı·Ófiٷٷ ÂÍ·ÏÒÓÂÙ·È Î·È ÛÙË ƒfi‰Ô. ∏ ÌÚ¿Ûη (Bufo bufo) ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÙËΠ۠˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·˜ ÂÓÒ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ÛÙË §¤Û‚Ô. √ Ú¿ÛÈÓÔ˜ ÊÚ‡ÓÔ˜ (Bufo viridis) Î·È Ô ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÔ‚¿ÙÚ·¯Ô˜ (Hyla arborea) ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÙËÎ·Ó ÛÙ· 7,1% Î·È 5,0% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·, ·ÏÏ¿ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· Û ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜. ∆· ÂÚÂÙ¿ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜ Î·È Ù· ÓÂÚfiÊȉ·. ∏ ÁÚ·Ìً̈ ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ· (Mauremys rivulata) Â›Ó·È Ë ÎÔÈÓfiÙÂÚË Î·È Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊËΠÛÙÔ 36.7% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÂÓÒ Ë ÛÙÈÎÙ‹ ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ· (Emys orbicularis) ¤¯ÂÈ ÈÔ ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓË ÂͿψÛË (ηٷÁÚ¿ÊËΠÛÙÔ 3.8% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ). ¡ÂÚfiÊȉ· (Natrix natrix Î·È N. tesselata) ηٷÁÚ¿ÊËÎ·Ó ÛÙÔ 11,4% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Î·È Û˘Ó˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·, ∆‹ÓÔ, §¤Û‚Ô Î·È ™¿ÌÔ. ∏ ԯȿ Ù˘ ª‹ÏÔ˘ (Macrovipera schweizeri) Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎfi ›‰Ô˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ª‹ÏÔ˘, ∫ÈÌÒÏÔ˘, ¶ÔÏ˘·›ÁÔ˘ Î·È ™›ÊÓÔ˘, Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È ÂÌ̤ۈ˜ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Î·È Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊËΠ۠˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ÚÒÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ. ∞fi Ù· ıËÏ·ÛÙÈο, Ë ‚›‰Ú· (Lutra lutra) ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· ·ÎfiÌË Û ·ÚÎÂÙÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ∂‡‚ÔÈ·˜, Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Ù˘ ÛÙË §¤Û‚Ô Â›Ó·È ‰Â‰Ô̤ÓË, ·ÏÏ¿ ¤¯ÂÈ ˘ÔÛÙ› ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ Ì›ˆÛË, ÂÓÒ ÛÙË Ã›Ô fiÔ˘ ›¯Â ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ·Ï·ÈfiÙÂÚ·, Ë ÂÈ‚›ˆÛ‹ Ù˘ ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙ›ٷÈ. ∆Ô ÌfiÓÔ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi ÓËÛ› ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Û˘Ó¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ù۷οÏÈ· (Canis aureus) Â›Ó·È Ë ™¿ÌÔ˜ Î·È Ë ÂÚÈÛÙ·Ûȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜ ηϷÌÈÒÓ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È ‚‚·›·. ∆Ô˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 20 ›‰Ë ηı·Ú¿ ˘‰Úfi‚ÈˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ÊˆÏÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ. ∆· Û˘ÓËı¤ÛÙÂÚ· ›‰Ë Â›Ó·È Ù· Charadrius dubius Î·È Gallinula chloropus ÂÓÒ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÎÔÈÓ¿ Â›Ó·È Ù·: Fulica atra, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Charadrius alexandrinus, Himantopus himantopus, Recurvirostra avosetta, Ardea purpurea, Tadorna ferruginea, Tadorna tadorna, Rallus aquaticus, Burhinus oedicnemus, Motacilla alba, Motacilla cinerea, Cettia cetti, Cisticola juncidis, ∞crocephalus scirpaceus,
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [61]
Acrocephalus arundinaceus Î·È Merops apiaster. √È ÈÔ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÔÈÎÈÏ›· ÂӉȷÈÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È Û ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·˘Ùfi ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡Ó Î·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·Ó··Ú·ÁfiÌÂÓ· ›‰Ë. ∆Ô ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ··ÓÙÒÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ›‰Ë ·fi fiÛ· ·Ó··Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·È Î·È Û ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡˜, ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ fiÙÈ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ÓËÛȈÙÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÓÂÚfi Î·È ÔÈ Î·ÈÚÈΤ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ Â›Ó·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ‹È˜. ∆¤ÙÔÈ· ›‰Ë Â›Ó·È Ù· ÊÔÈÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ·, ÔÈ Î‡ÎÓÔÈ, ¿È˜ ÂÈÊ·Ó›·˜, οÔÈ· ›‰Ë ·Ú·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ, ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ›‰Ë ·Ú˘‰¿ÙÈˆÓ Î·È ¿ÏÏ·. ∏ ·Í›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈο, Ù· ·Ó··Ú·ÁfiÌÂÓ· Î·È Ù· ‰È·¯ÂÈÌ¿˙ÔÓÙ· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ Â›Ó·È ÔÏÏ·Ï‹. ™Â fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ‡ÛÂˆÓ ·Ú·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÔÏÏ¿ ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. ∏ ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÁÈ· Ù· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÈÔ Ê·ÓÂÚ‹ fiÙ·Ó ÍÂÛÔ‡Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ˜ ηÎÔηÈڛ˜ Ì ·Ú·ÙÂٷ̤Ó˜ ¯·ÌËϤ˜ ıÂÚÌÔÎڷۛ˜. ∆fiÙÂ, ÔÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÈ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ù˘ µ∞ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ Ô˘ ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡Ó Î¿ı ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 60-80% ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓfiÏÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯ÂÈÌ·˙fiÓÙˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜, ·ÁÒÓÔ˘Ó ÔÏÔÛ¯ÂÚÒ˜. ∆· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ ·Ó·Áο˙ÔÓÙ·È Ó· ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Î·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÓÔÙÈfiÙÂÚ·, ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ. ∞Ó ‰ÂÓ ˘‹Ú¯·Ó Ù· ηٷʇÁÈ· Ô˘ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ·˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, Ë ¯ÂÈÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ıÓËÛÈÌfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ·fi ÙȘ ¤ÓÙÔÓ˜ ηÎÔηÈڛ˜ ı· ‹Ù·Ó Û·ÊÒ˜ Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË. ∂Λ fï˜ Ô˘ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ë ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ· ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ, fi¯È ÙfiÛÔ ÙÔ˘ ηıÂÓfi˜ ͯˆÚÈÛÙ¿ ·ÏÏ¿ ˆ˜ ÂÓfi˜ ‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ÂӉȷÈÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ‡ÛˆÓ. π‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÙËÓ ¿ÓÔÈÍË ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ·Ó·ÓÙÈηٿÛÙ·ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ‡˜ ÍÂÎÔ‡Ú·Û˘, ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÛ›·˜ Î·È Î·Ù·Ê˘Á›Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈο Ô˘ÏÈ¿, Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿ ˆ˜ ÂӉȿÌÂÛÔ˘˜ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ‡˜ ÛÙÔ Ù·Í›‰È ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ‚ÔÚÚ¿. ∞ÎfiÌ· Î·È ÔÈ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ó· ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó Ï›ÁË ÙÚÔÊ‹ Î·È ÓÂÚfi, ÂÓÒ Ë ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ·ÛʷϤ˜ ̤ÚÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÍÂÎÔ‡Ú·ÛË (Catsadorakis et al. 2006)
3.2.4 ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ∞¶∂π§∂™ ™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÓfiÌÔÈ Ô˘ Ó· ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÂȉÈο ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Î·È ‚‚·›ˆ˜ ÂȉÈÎfiÙÂÚ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. ∞ÓÙÈı¤Ùˆ˜, ¿Ú· ÔÏÏÔ› ÓfiÌÔÈ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó Î·È ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Î·È ÙË Û˘ÓÂÙ‹ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÂÚÌËÓ›· Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÏÏ¿, ÔÏ˘Â›Â‰· Î·È ÔÈΛÏ˘ ʇÛ˘ (¶··‰ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ 1998). ø˜ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÙÔ˘ ıÂÛÌÈÎÔ‡ ÂÏÏ›ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ·Ó¿ÚÎÂÈ·˜ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ù·¯‡Ù·Ù·. π‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÔÈ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Â›Ó·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô Î·È ›Ûˆ˜ ·ÚÎÂÙÔ› ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ÚÈÓ Î·Ó ÚÔÏ¿‚ÂÈ Ó· ıÂÛÈÛÙ› οÔÈÔ ÓÔÌÈÎfi Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Î·È Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› ÔÈ Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ ÙÔ˘. ™Â Û‡ÓÔÏÔ 257 Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÌfiÓÔ ÔÈ 128 ÂÌ›ÙÔ˘Ó Û οÔÈÔ Î·ıÂÛÙÒ˜ ıÂÛÌÈ΋˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ‹ ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Î¿ÔÈÔ Î·ıÂÛÙÒ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ‚·ÛÈṲ̂ÓÔ Û ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ÙÔÈ΋˜ ·˘ÙÔ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ‹ οÔÈˆÓ ÙÔÈÎÒÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ (.¯. ‰·Û·Ú¯Â›ˆÓ) ΢ڛˆ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Í›· ÙÔ˘˜ ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ·. ∆Ô˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 117 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙ· fiÚÈ· ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓˆÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ. √È 85 ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó Û οÔÈ· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ º‡ÛË 2000, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ∂ıÓÈÎfi K·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ ÙˆÓ ∆fiˆÓ ∫ÔÈÓÔÙÈ΋˜ ™ËÌ·Û›·˜ (∆∫™) (Dafis Î·È Û˘Ó. 1996). ∞fi ÙȘ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ Ô˘ ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Î¿ÔÈÔ ¿ÏÏÔ Î·ıÂÛÙÒ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ·Í›˙ÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·ÊÂÚı› fiÙÈ 4 ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ ∂ıÓÈÎfi £·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ µÔÚ›ˆÓ ™ÔÚ¿‰ˆÓ, 3 ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Ì¤Û· Û ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜, ÁÈ· 6 ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ··ÁfiÚ¢ÛË ı‹Ú·˜, 4 ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ ªÓËÌÂ›Ô Ù˘ º‡Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÔÏÈıˆÌ¤ÓÔ˘ ¢¿ÛÔ˘˜ Ù˘ §¤Û‚Ô˘, 6 ÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙË ™‡Ì‚·ÛË Ù˘ µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘, ¤Ó·˜ Â›Ó·È ∞ÈÛıËÙÈÎfi ¢¿ÛÔ˜ Î·È ÁÈ· 3 ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÚÔÛٷ٢ÙÈ΋ ∑ÒÓË √ÈÎÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ∂ϤÁ¯Ô˘. ∂›Û˘ ÔÈ 34 Â›Ó·È ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙ· ¿ÏÏ· Î·È ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈ· ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ Î·È ÔÈ 38 ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ∑ÒÓ˜ ∂ȉÈ΋˜
[62] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ (SPA), Ô˘ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚¿ÛË ÙËÓ √‰ËÁ›· ∂∂ 79/409 ÁÈ· Ù· ¿ÁÚÈ· Ô˘ÏÈ¿ Î·È Ù· ÂӉȷÈÙ‹Ì·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜. ™ÙËÓ Ú¿ÍË Ë Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Â›Ó·È ‰Ú·Ì·ÙÈο ¯ÂÈÚfiÙÂÚË. ∞fi ÙÔ˘˜ 352 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÌfiÓÔ 2 (!) ÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·È ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈο Î·È ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó, Û¯ÂÙÈο, ·ÚÎÔ‡˜ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘: Ë Ï›ÌÓË ™ÙÚÔÊÈÏÈ¿˜ ÛÙȘ ∫Ô˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚȤ˜ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘ (SKI03) Î·È ÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ æ·Ïȉ›Ô˘ ÛÙËÓ ∫ˆ (KOS03).
ƒ‡·ÓÛË ™Â Û‡ÓÔÏÔ 249 ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú΋ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ, ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËΠ̠ÛÈÁÔ˘ÚÈ¿ ÛÙÔ˘˜ 103 οÔÈ· ÌÔÚÊ‹ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ Ì ڇԢ˜ Û ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‹ ˘ÁÚ‹ ÌÔÚÊ‹. ™ÙÔ˘˜ 68 (27,6%) ‰ÂÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊÙËΠڇ·ÓÛË, ·ÏÏ¿ ÔÈ 20 ÂÍ ·˘ÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› ÂÓÒ ÁÈ· 78 (31,7%) ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· Ó· ˘ÔÛÙËÚȯı› ÔÙȉ‹ÔÙÂ. ¢ËÏ·‰‹, fiÛÔ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒıËÎ·Ó ÛÙÔȯ›·, ÔÈ 2 ÛÙÔ˘˜ 3 ˘ÔʤÚÔ˘Ó ·fi οÔÈ· ÌÔÚÊ‹ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘. ∞˜ ÛËÌÂȈı› fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÏ‹ÊıËÎ·Ó Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÂÏ·ÊÚ¿˜ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ Ì ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, Ë ÔÔ›· ‡ÎÔÏ· Î·È Ì ÌÈÎÚfi ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Úı›. ™Â ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˘˜ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ‰È·ÈÛÙÒıËÎ·Ó ÂӉ›ÍÂȘ ¤ÓÙÔÓ˘ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ ·fi ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ·. √ ·ÚÈÔ˜ Ù‡Ô˜ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ Ô˘ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËΠÛÂ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È Ù· ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· Û ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·Îfi ÔÛÔÛÙfi (83,4%!).
∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ™ÙÔ˘˜ 189 ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ 226 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÛÙÔȯ›·, ›Ù ·fi ÙȘ ‰ÈΤ˜ Ì·˜ ÂÈÙfiȘ ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ, ›Ù ̤ۈ Ù˘ ÚfiÛÊ·Ù˘ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜, ηٷÁÚ¿„·Ì οÔÈÔÓ, Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓfi˜, Ù‡Ô ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘ ‹ ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛ˘. √È ÂίÂÚÛÒÛÂȘ Î·È Ù· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·, Ë ‰fiÌËÛË, Ë ‰È¿ÓÔÈÍË ‰ÚfiÌˆÓ Î·È Ë Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔÈ. ∆· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Î·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ‘60, ÔÈ ·Ú¿ÎÙȘ ›‰˜ ÚÔÛ¯ˆÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó ÁÈ· ηÏÏȤÚÁÂÈ·, ‹Ù·Ó ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ¯ˆÚ¿ÊÈ·, ¿Ú¯ÈÛ·Ó ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓ· Ó· ÔÈÎÔ‰ÔÌÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÁÈ· ·Ú·ıÂÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ηÙÔÈ˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ. √È ÂίÂÚÛÒÛÂȘ Î·È Ù· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·, Â›Ó·È Ù· ÚÒÙ· ÛÙ¿‰È· ¿ÏÏˆÓ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛˆÓ, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· Ó· Â͢ËÚÂÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Â›Ù ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÔÈÎÔ¤‰ˆÓ ‹ ¯ˆÚ·ÊÈÒÓ, ‹ ‰È¿ÓÔÈÍË ‰ÚfiÌˆÓ ‹ ·Â˘ı›·˜ ˘fiÛÙڈ̷ ÁÈ· ‰fiÌËÛË Î·È ÁÈ· Ó· ˘ÏÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Î·Ù··Ù‹ÛÂȘ ‰ËÌfiÛÈˆÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ·fi ·Ú·Î›ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ȉÈÔÎً٘. ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÏÔÈfiÓ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ·fi ÙȘ ¿ÏϘ ÌÔÚʤ˜ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘ Î·È ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛˆÓ. ∂ȉÈÎfiÙÂÚ· ÔÈ ÂίÂÚÛÒÛÂȘ Î·È ·ÎfiÌË ÈÔ ÂȉÈο ÔÈ ÂÎÛηʤ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ ÌÂÁ¿ÏˆÓ fiÁÎˆÓ ¯ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ıÂÌÂÏ›ˆÛ˘ ÎÙËÚ›ˆÓ, Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ÌÔÚÊ‹ ¤̂·Û˘ Ô˘ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓÂÈ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο Î·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ·ÈÛıËÙÈο fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ ÙȘ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈΤ˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙËÓ ¿ÌÂÛË ÁÂÈÙÔÓ›· ÙÔ˘˜. ∏ ‰fiÌËÛË ¿Óˆ Û ηı·Ú¿ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈο ‰¿ÊË Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿ÊËΠ۠103 ·fi ÙȘ 187 ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚËı› Ë ÛÔ‚·ÚfiÙÂÚ˘ ÌÔÚÊ‹˜ ‰ÈfiÙÈ, Û ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ¿ÏϘ, ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯Â‰fiÓ ·ÌÂÙ¿ÎÏËÙÔ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·. ∏ ›‰Ú·ÛË Ù˘ ‰fiÌËÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ì ηӤӷ ÙÚfiÔ Ó· ıˆÚËı› fiÙÈ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÌfiÓÔ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ 103 ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ‰ÈfiÙÈ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ - ÌˉÂÓfi˜ ÂÍ·ÈÚÔ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˘ ÂËÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔÓ ¤Ó·Ó ‹ ÙÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔ ÙÚfiÔ ·fi ÙË ‰fiÌËÛË. ªÂ ¿ÏÏ· ÏfiÁÈ· ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Û ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÎÙ›ÚÈ· ¿Óˆ Û ηı·Ú¿ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈο ‰¿ÊË, ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û ¿ÌÂÛË ÁÂÈÙÔÓ›· ÎÙ›ÚÈ·, Ô˘ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ·Ó·ÓfiÚıˆÙ· ÙÔ ÙÔ›Ô ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. ∆Ô ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ Î˘Ó‹ÁÈ Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ÙÂÎÌËÚȈı› ÁÈ· ÚÔÊ·Ó›˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜. ∏ ˘ÂÚ·Ï›Â˘ÛË Î·È Ë ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛË Â›Ó·È ÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ôχ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ÙÂÎÌËÚȈıÔ‡Ó Û ÔÏÈÁfiÏÂÙ˜ ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ ‹
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [63]
̤ۈ ÂÚˆÙËÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›ˆÓ. ∏ ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛË ·Ó Î·È Â›Ó·È Â›Û˘ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ÙÂÎÌËÚȈı›, Û ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È Û·Ê‹˜, ·Ó Î·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÌfiÓÔ ÛËÌ›· ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ‹ ÌÈ·˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜. √È ˘fiÏÔÈÔÈ Ù‡ÔÈ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂˆÓ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ηٷÛ΢‹ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›ˆÓ Î·È ÂÏÈÎÔ‰ÚÔÌ›ˆÓ, ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ȯı˘ÔÙÚÔÊ›ˆÓ, ‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÛÙÚ·ÙȈÙÈÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ, ¤ÚÁ· Ô˘ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó Û ·fiÙÔ̘ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔϤ˜ ·Ï·ÙfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ, ‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ·ÁÒÓˆÓ ÌÔÙÔÎÚfi˜ ‹ Ô‰‹ÁËÛË Ô¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· ‰È·ÛΤ‰·ÛË, ηٷÛ΢‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· Úfi¯ÂÈÚˆÓ ıÂÚÌÔÎË›ˆÓ Î·È ·ÔÏ‹„ÂȘ ·‰Ú·ÓÒÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. ¶¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 60% ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ηٷÛÙÚ¿ÊËΠÙÔÓ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ·ÈÒÓ·, ·ÏÏ¿ ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ ·ÔÍËÚ¿ÓıËÎ·Ó ÛÙËÓ ËÂÈÚˆÙÈ΋ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¿ËÎ·Ó ÛÙË ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÙÔ˘˜ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· (93,3%) Û ηÏÏÈÂÚÁ‹ÛÈÌË ÁË (∆ÛÈÔ‡Ú˘ Î·È °ÂÚ¿Î˘ 1991, °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996). ∞ÓÙÈı¤Ùˆ˜, Ë Î‡ÚÈ· ·ÈÙ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÔÍ‹Ú·ÓÛË 25 ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ (¶›Ó·Î·˜ 1) ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ·fi ÙÔ 1965 ˆ˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ·, ‹Ù·Ó Ë ›‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ Ó· ÌËÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂËÚ·ÛÙ› ·fi ÙÔÓ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ. ∞Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙÔ fiÛÔ Â›Ó·È ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ˜ Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ·fi ÙȘ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ ¤Ó·˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·Ô‰fiıËΠ¤Ó·˜ ˘ÔÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ÂÎÙÈÌÒÌÂÓÔ˜ ‰Â›ÎÙ˘ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Û Îϛ̷η ·fi 1 ¤ˆ˜ 10 (1 = ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ˜ Î·È ·Ó›ÛÙÚÂÙ· ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, 10 = «·Úı¤ÓÔ˜» - ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÂÛÔÁÂȷο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ - ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, Ô˘ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˜ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È Â‡ÎÔÏ· ·Ó·ÛÙÚ¤„È̘ ‹ fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ϤÔÓ ÂÓۈ̷وı› Ï‹Úˆ˜ Û Ӥ˜ Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜ ÈÛÔÚÚԛ˜). ∂› Û˘ÓfiÏÔ˘ 173 ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÔÈ 30 ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó Ôχ ¯·ÌËÏfi ‰Â›ÎÙË Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-3), ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÏÔȈı› ÙfiÛÔ Ôχ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ·›ı·ÓÔ Ó· ·ÔηٷÛÙ·ıÔ‡Ó ˆ˜ ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ∂ÈϤÔÓ, 48 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ¯·ÌËÏfi ‰Â›ÎÙË Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (4-5) Î·È ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ¿ÌÂÛ· ·fi ÌË ·Ó·ÛÙÚ¤„ÈÌË ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛË. À„ËÏfi ‰Â›ÎÙË Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (8-10) ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ ÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·È ‹ Â›Ó·È ·ÔÌÔӈ̤ÓÔÈ ‹ ÏfiÁˆ ÌÂÁ¤ıÔ˘˜ ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó Û ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚·ıÌfi ÙȘ Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜.
[64] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶π¡∞∫∞™ 1
À ° ƒ √ ∆ √ ¶ √ π ¶ √ À ∫ ∞∆∞ ™ ∆ ƒ∞ º ∏ ∫ ∞ ¡ ◊ µ ƒ π ™ ∫ √ ¡ ∆∞ π ™ T O √ ƒ π √ ∆ ∏ ™ ¶ § ∏ ƒ √ À ™ ∫ ∞∆∞ ™ ∆ ƒ √ º ∏ ™
√¡√ª∞ À°ƒ√∆√¶√À
¡∏™π
Ã√¡√§√°π∞ ∞¶√•∏ƒ∞¡™∏™
∞π∆π√§√°π∞ ∞¶√•∏ƒ∞¡™∏™
¶∏°∏
§/£ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÏÈÔ‡ ŒÏÔ˜ ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈ¿
™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ™∫π∞£√™ ™∫π∞£√™
2005-2006 1980-1990 1980-1990
¢È¿ÓÔÈÍË ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘-ÂȯˆÌ¿ÙˆÛË ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
™∫√¶∂§√™
1965-1987
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ¯ÒÚˆÓ ·Ó·„˘¯‹˜ ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ
∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996 Î·È ·˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË
§∂™µ√™ Ãπ√™ Ãπ√™
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ 1967 2000
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÒÌ˘
̹ê
1990-2000
ŒÏÔ˜ °·˘Ú›Ô˘
∞¡¢ƒ√™
1977-78
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ºˆÎ¿
∆∏¡√™
1990-2000
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á. πˆ¿ÓÓË∞Á. ™ÒÛÙË-¶fiÚÙÔ
∆∏¡√™
1985-1995
ŒÏÔ˜ ƒÔ¯¿ÚÈ
∆∏¡√™
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ
¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, ›Ûˆ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi Ì¿˙ˆÌ· Î·È ‰fiÌËÛË
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ºÙÂÏÈ¿˜
ªÀ∫√¡√™
1970-80
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫·Ï·Ê¿ÙË
ªÀ∫√¡√™
1970-80
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ¯ÒÚˆÓ ·Ó·„˘¯‹˜
ŒÏÔ˜ º¿ÚÔ˘ ŒÏÔ˜ ¢Ú˘Ô‡
™πº¡√™ ¶∞ƒ√™
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ ¢ÂηÂÙ›· ã90
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫Ô˘ÏÔ‡ÎÈ
§∂ƒ√™
1970
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ¯ÒÚˆÓ ·Ó·„˘¯‹˜
ŒÏÔ˜ §·Î›
§∂ƒ√™
1970
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔοÏÈ ŒÏÔ˜ µ·ı‡
§∂ƒ√™ ∫∞§Àª¡√™
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ
ŒÏÔ˜ §¿ÌË
∫ø™
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÛÌ¿ÎÈ
∫ø™
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∞¯Ï¿‰È
™Àƒ√™
1977-80
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
ŒÏÔ˜ °·ÏËÛÛ¿
™Àƒ√™
1970-72
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
ŒÏÔ˜ ºÔ›ÓÈη
™Àƒ√™
1967-70
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
ŒÏÔ˜ ŒÏÈÔ˜ ™ÎÔ¤ÏÔ˘ ÕÓ·ÍÔ˜ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÓÙ¿ÚÈ ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú¿ÓÙˆÓ
ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ ∂¤ÎÙ·ÛË ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996
ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ ∂ȯˆÌ¿ÙˆÛË-ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÏÈÎÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ ÿ‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996 °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996 ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996 °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996 ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996 ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÌÂϤÙË °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996 °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996 °ÂÚ¿Î˘ Î·È ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ 1996
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [65]
3.2.5 ∞•π∞ °π∞ ∆√¡ ∞¡£ƒø¶√ √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÓËÛÈÒÙ˜ ÔÏϤ˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜. ∫¿ÔȘ ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜ Â›Ó·È Ê·ÓÂÚ¤˜ Î·È fiÏÔÈ ÙȘ ηٷÓÔÔ‡Ó, ¿ÏϘ Â›Ó·È ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ· ÁÓˆÛÙ¤˜ Î·È ·Ú¿ ÙË ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÂȉÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÁÈ· Ó· ÙȘ ·ÓÙÈÏËÊı› Î·È Ó· ÙȘ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ Â˘Ú‡ ÎÔÈÓfi, οÔȘ ¿ÏϘ ·ÁÓÔÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ï‹Úˆ˜ Î·È ˘ÔÂÎÙÈÌÒÓÙ·È ÛÔ‚·Ú¿ ÂÓÒ Î¿ÔȘ ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ‰Â‰Ô̤Ó˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ηıfiÏÔ˘ Ó· ›ӷÈ: ñ ∆Ô ÓÂÚfi ·fi ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 40 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ¿ÌÂÛ· ÁÈ· ‡‰Ú¢ÛË. ∆Ô˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 105 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË. ™Â ¿Óˆ ·fi 100 ÂÍ·ÛÎÂ›Ù·È ‚fiÛÎËÛË ·ÁÚÔÙÈÎÒÓ ˙ÒˆÓ. ™Â ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 80 ÂÍ·ÛÎÂ›Ù·È Î˘Ó‹ÁÈ. ñ √È ÚÔÛ¯ÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó ·fi ÙË ‰Ú¿ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Û¯ËÌ¿ÙÈÛ·Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙȘ ÔχÙÈ̘ ›‰˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó ÂÓÙ·ÙÈο ÁÈ· ·ÈÒÓ˜. ñ √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ¯ÒÚÔÈ fiÔ˘ ÁÈ· ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ì ÙË ‰Ú¿ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÊÙÈ¿¯ÓÔÓÙ·È Î·È ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ·Ó¤ÌÔÚʘ Î·È ÔχÙÈ̘ ·Ú·Ï›Â˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ Ì¤Ûˆ ÙˆÓ ‰È·‰ÈηÛÈÒÓ ‰È¿‚ÚˆÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÂÙÚˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ·Ó·Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹˜ ÙˆÓ È˙ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ñ √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ¯ÒÚÔÈ fiÔ˘ Ù· ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ «ÂÈοıËÓÙ·È» ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ·ÔÙÚ¤Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ·Ï̇ÚÈÓÛË ÙˆÓ ·Ú·Î›ÌÂÓˆÓ ÁˆÚÁÈÎÒÓ Â‰·ÊÒÓ Ù· ÔÔ›· ·ÏÏÈÒ˜ ı· ηٷÛÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·Ó ·fi ÙË ‰È›ۉ˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡ ñ √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ·˘Í¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÈÏ›·, ÙËÓ ÔÌÔÚÊÈ¿ Î·È ÙË ÌˆÛ·˚ÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÙÔ›ˆÓ Î·È ÙÔÓ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ÁÚ·ÊÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ì ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔÓ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÌfi, ÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ‚·ÛÈ΋ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÓËÛȈÙÒÓ. ñ ™Â ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·ÎfiÌË ·ÏÔËÁ›· Î·È ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡ ›Ù Ì ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÎfi ‹ Ì ·Ú·‰ÔÛÈ·Îfi ÙÚfiÔ √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÈÌË Ì·ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌË ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÛËÌ·Û›·. ∏ ηٷÛÙÚÔÊ‹ Î·È Ë ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Û ¿ÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ Á˘, fiˆ˜ ÁÈ· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÔÈÎfi‰· ÁÈ· ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ, Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ ·ÔʤÚÂÈ ‚Ú·¯˘ÚfiıÂÛÌ· ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎfi ΤډԘ Û ϛÊÔ˘˜ ‹ ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ȉÈÔÎً٘ Á˘. ∞ÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, ˆ˜ Û‡ÓÔÏ·, ÔÈ ÓËÛȈÙÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈӈӛ˜ fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ ı· ·ˆÏ¤ÛÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ¿ÓÙ· fiϘ ÙȘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ Ê·ÓÂÚ¤˜ ‹ ·Ê·Ó›˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ Î·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ Ô˘ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ, ·ÏÏ¿ ı· ÏËÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ÔÏϤ˜ ÁÂÓȤ˜ ÙȘ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ˙ËÌȤ˜ Ô˘ ·ÔÚÚ¤Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ÙÔ˘˜. ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ˙ËÌȤ˜ ‰˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ‹ ÂΉËÏÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÚfiÔ˘˜ ÔÈ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ‰È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ‰ÂÓ ÌÂÙÚÒÓÙ·È Â‡ÎÔÏ·. ∂ÈϤÔÓ, ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ÚÔÛÂÏÎ‡Ô˘Ó ¤Ó· ÔÏÔ¤Ó· ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÂÈÛÎÂÙÒÓ Ô˘ ΢ÓËÁÔ‡Ó, „·Ú‡ԢÓ, ·Ú·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó ‹ ·ÏÒ˜ ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙË Ê‡ÛË. ªÂÚÈο ÓËÛÈ¿, fiˆ˜ ÁÈ· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· Ë §¤Û‚Ô˜, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‹‰Ë Á›ÓÂÈ ÚÔÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÒÓ Ô˘ ·Ú·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó Ô˘ÏÈ¿, ΢ڛˆ˜ Û ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ∏ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Î·È ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È ·ÎfiÌ· ‰˘Ô ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·Ù˘¯ı› ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ·.
[66] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
3.3. ∂¶πª∂∆ƒ√
√È ·ÔÁڷʤ˜ Â›Ó·È ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ Ô˘ ¿·Í Î·È ÍÂÎÈÓ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Û˘Ó¯›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· Ôχ ηÈÚfi. ∏ ʇÛË Î·È Ù· ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÓÙ·È ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÔÈ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˜ ȤÛÂȘ Î·È ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ¿ӈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·È, ¤ÙÛÈ Î·È Ù· ·ÔÁÚ·ÊÈο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ Ú¤ÂÈ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙȘ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ·ÓÙÈηÙÔÙÚ›˙Ô˘Ó Î·Ù¿ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÈÛÙfiÙÂÚ· ÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ·Ó¿ ¿Û· ÛÙÈÁÌ‹. ∂›Ó·È Û›ÁÔ˘ÚÔ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ηٷÁÚ¿„ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ Ì ÂÍ·ÓÙÏËÙÈ΋ ÏËÚfiÙËÙ·. ∂ÎÙÈÌԇ̠fiÙÈ ı· ÂÓÙÔÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ·ÎfiÌË 10-20 ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi ¤Ó· ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·. ∂›Ó·È ·ÎfiÌË Û›ÁÔ˘ÚÔ fiÙÈ Ù· Û˘Ïϯı¤ÓÙ· ÛÙÔȯ›· Â›Ó·È Û οÔÈÔ ‚·ıÌfi ·ÙÂÏ‹ Î·È ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó Ï¿ıË. ∫·Ïԇ̠ÏÔÈfiÓ fiÛÔ˘˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘ÓÂÈÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÒÛÙ ٷ ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Ó· Û˘ÌÏËÚˆıÔ‡Ó, ‰ÈÔÚıˆıÔ‡Ó Î·È ‚ÂÏÙȈıÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÔ‡Ó Ì ÙÔ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ ·ÔÛÙ¤ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜ Ù· Û¯fiÏÈ· Î·È ÙȘ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ›Ù ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈο (support@wwf.gr) ›ÙÂ Û˘Ì‚·ÙÈο ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË, ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·˜ «°È· ÙÔ ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘»: WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜, ºÈÏÂÏÏ‹ÓˆÓ 26, 105 58 ∞£∏¡∞.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [67]
.
ª∂ƒ√™ B’ > ¢∂§∆π∞ ∞¶√°ƒ∞º∏™ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡
¢∂§∆π∞ ∞¶√°ƒ∞º∏™ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ✼
[70] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶·Ú·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Ù· ‰ÂÏÙ›· ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÁÈ· οı ¤Ó·Ó ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ·ÔÁÚ¿„ÂÈ. °È· fiÛÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ› Î·È ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ϋÚÂȘ ÛÂÈÚ¤˜ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ·Ú·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ϋÚË ·ÔÁÚ·ÊÈο ‰ÂÏÙ›·, Ù· ÔÔ›· fï˜, ·˜ ÛËÌÂȈı›, ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÌfiÓÔ ÌÈ· Û‡ÓÔ„Ë ÙˆÓ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌˆÓ ÛÙË ‚¿ÛË Ì·˜ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ, ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘. °È· fiÛÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ› Î·È ÁÈ· fiÛÔ˘˜ ‰Â ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ϋÚÂȘ ÛÂÈÚ¤˜ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ·Ú·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ¤Ó·Ó ¿ÏÏÔ Ù‡Ô Ôχ Û˘ÓÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ‰ÂÏÙ›Ô˘. ŸÏ· Ì·˙› Ù· Û˘ÓÔÙÈο ·˘Ù¿ ‰ÂÏÙ›· ·Ú·Ù›ıÂÓÙ·È ·ÊÔ‡ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÛÂÈ Ë ·Ú¿ıÂÛË ÙˆÓ Ï‹ÚˆÓ ‰ÂÏÙ›ˆÓ ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ·ÊÈÂڈ̤ÓÔ˘ Û οı ÓËÛ›. ªÈ· ÙÚ›ÙË ‰Â ηÙËÁÔÚ›· Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ô˘ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ÂӉ¯Ô̤ӈ˜ ÙË ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ηÌÈ¿ ¿ÏÏË ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·. ∞˘ÙÔ› ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔÓ Îˆ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ¶·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ· ∞ Î·È ‚‚·›ˆ˜ ÛËÌÂÈÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¯¿ÚÙË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ οı ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÛÙ˜ Ô˘ ı· ıÂÏ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ‰Ô˘Ó ¤Ó· Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi ηٿÏÔÁÔ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Û οı ÓËÛ› Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ ¶·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ· ∞ ‹ ÛÙ· ˘ÔÌÓ‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ¯·ÚÙÒÓ Î¿ı ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ∆· ‰ÂÏÙ›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ·Ú·Ù›ıÂÓÙ·È ·Ó¿ ÓËÛ› ·Ú¯›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ·fi Ù· ‚ÔÚÂÈfiÙÂÚ· ÓËÛÈ¿ Î·È Î·Ù·Ï‹ÁÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÙÔ ÓfiÙÔ.
ƒ‡·Î·˜ ºÔÓÈ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAT02
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂µƒ√À (GR111) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 40,48893 N, 25,65615 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 16 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∫·Ì·ÚÈÒÙÈÛÛ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙË ª·ÏÙ¤˙Ô˘ (1996), ËÁ¿˙ÂÈ ·fi ÙËÓ ÎÔÚ˘Ê‹ §Ô˘ÏÔ‡‰È (1550 m) ÙÔ˘ fiÚÔ˘˜ ™¿Ô˜ Î·È Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ Ú˘¿ÎÈ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92CO. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË Ì ¯ˆÌ·Ùfi‰ÚÔÌÔ. ∫ÔÓÙ¿ Û ¿ÛÊ·ÏÙÔ. ™ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Ô ‡ÚÁÔ˜ ÙˆÓ Gattelusi ÙÔ˘ ºÔÓÈ¿. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿) ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∆Ì‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚ· ·fi Ù· 400 ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔ ÂÓÙfi˜ Ù˘ SCI GR 1110004 / πµ∞ (GR 007/µ) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: √ÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ·Ó·„˘¯‹˜, ÂÚÈ¿ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ì¿ÓÈÔ˘ Û ‚¿ıÚ˜. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹˜ Îϛ̷η˜ ηٷ·Ù‹ÛÂȘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁ‹ÛÈÌˆÓ Â‰·ÊÒÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1988, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ª·ÏÙ¤˙Ô˘ 1996, Gritzalis et al. 2002.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [71]
§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞Á›Ô˘ ∞Ó‰Ú¤· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAT03
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂µƒ√À (GR111) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 40,46941 N, 25,44877 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 115 ¤ˆ˜ 120 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ∫·Ì·ÚÈÒÙÈÛÛ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: π‰ÈfiÙ˘Ë, Û¯ÂÙÈο ‚·ıÂÈ¿ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Û ·ÎÚˆÙ‹ÚÈÔ ∞Á›Ô˘ ∞Ó‰Ú¤·, Ï›Á· ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ÂÈÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius dubius (Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÊˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Ardea purpurea, Ciconia ciconia, Milvus migrans, Numenius phaeopus, Tringa glareola (Broggi & Willi 1988). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / πµ∞ (GR 007/µ) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¶·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ª¤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 1995 ·ÏÈ¢fiÙ·Ó ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi Û˘ÓÂÙ·ÈÚÈÛÌfi, ÌÂÙ¿ ÂÁηٷÏ›ÊıËÎÂ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∞ӷηٷٿÍÂȘ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡ ΢ڛˆ˜, ÂȯˆÌ·ÙÒÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ηٷÛ΢‹ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘ ·Ú·ÏÈ·ÎÔ‡, ‚ÔÙÛ·ÏÔÏË„›Â˜ (·‰Ú·Ó‹), ÂÁηٷÏÂÈ̤ÓÔ ·ÏÈ¢ÙÈÎfi Ô›ÎËÌ·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1988, ∫Ô˘ÙÚ¿Î˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2001.
[72] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAT06
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂µƒ√À (GR111) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 40,46935 N, 25,45400 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ∫·Ì·ÚÈÒÙÈÛÛ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: Ramsar A5 ‹ A8, E, H. ∞ÔÎÏÂÈṲ̂ÓÔ ·fi ‚ÔÙÛ·ÏÒ‰Ë ˙ÒÓË ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÛÒÌ· ÓÂÚÔ‡, Ô˘ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ› ˘fiÁÂÈ· Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÂÌÊ·Ó‹ ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷ΋ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ ·fi ‰ÚfiÌÔ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ∫‡ÎÓÔÈ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius dubius (Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÊˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / πµ∞ (GR007/µ) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: °›ÓÂÙ·È Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ì·˙ÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ë ÔÔ›· Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÚÔˆıÂ›Ù·È ‹ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È ÂÈۋ̈˜.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [73]
ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ (ºÔÓÈ¿) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAT08
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂µƒ√À (GR111) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 40,48761 N, 25,65704 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 16 km ·fi ∫·Ì·ÚÈÒÙÈÛÛ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜, Ì ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰fiÙËÛË, Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ Ì¤Û· ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· ºÔÓÈ¿. (Ramsar A11, K, Tp). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜, Emys orbicularis ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Ardea purpurea, Gallinula chloropus (Broggi & Willi 1988). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1988, Broggi & Willi 1988.
[74] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∫·ÙÛ·Ì¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAT09
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂µƒ√À (GR111) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 40,49735 N, 25,51209 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 4 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∫·Ì·ÚÈÒÙÈÛÛ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹ ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔ Ú‡·Î·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ∫ÔÏÂfiÙÂÚ· Gyrinidae, √‰ÔÓÙfiÁÓ·ı· Anisoptera, Mauremys rivulata, Rana ridibunda group. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Ardeola ralloides, Ardea purpurea, Himantopus himantopus, Burhinus oedicnemus, Tringa nebularia, Gallinula chloropus (Broggi & Willi 1988). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (K128) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ŒÓ· Ô›ÎËÌ· Û 70-80 ̤ÙÚ· ·fiÛÙ·ÛË. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1988.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [75]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ µ¿ÙÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAT01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR111011000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂µƒ√À (GR111) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 40,39379 N, 25,60333 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊı‹Î·ÌÂ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ·fi ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ (1994). ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙË ª·ÏÙ¤˙Ô˘ (1996), ÛÙÔÓ Ú‡·Î· ·˘Ùfi ¯‡ÓÔÓÙ·È Ù· Ú˘¿ÎÈ· ª¿Ú‰ÂÓ·˜, ∫·Ú·‚ÈÔ‡, ∫Ô‡ÛÙ·ÓÙ· Î·È ∫·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ¿ÎË. ∏ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÚÔÛ‚¿ÛÈÌË ÌfiÓÔ ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ‰ÂÓ ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜. ∆Ô ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÂÓÙfi˜ SCI GR 1110004. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 10 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ª·ÏÙ¤˙Ô˘ 1996.
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ï·ÈfiÔÏ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAT07
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√£ƒ∞∫∏ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂µƒ√À (GR111) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 40,50152 N, 25,53276 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 1 £¤ÛË: 5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∫·Ì·ÚÈÒÙÈÛÛ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· Ì ηÚÛÙÈΤ˜ ·Ó·‚χÛÂȘ Î·È ÂÈÛÚÔ‹ Ú‡·Î·. ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ¶˘ÎÓ‹ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫128). µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÂÓÙfi˜ ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡ ¯ÒÚÔ˘, οو ·fi ¶‡ÚÁÔ ÙˆÓ Gattelusi, ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· ÈÔ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ˜ Î·È Ì ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. √ ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂÈ·Îfi˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ ∫·Ì·ÚÈÒÙÈÛÛ·-∫‹ÔÈ ¤ÎÔ„Â ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÛÙË Ì¤ÛË Î·È ÙÔÓ ·¤ÎÔ„Â ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷο ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7
[76] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKI01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 143134000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∫π∞£√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,13480 N, 23,44450 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 3 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔÓ ∆ÚÔ‡ÏÏÔ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘ ‹ 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ∫ÔÏÈfi. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™¯ÂÙÈο ‚·ıÂÈ¿ ÏÈÌÓԇϷ Ì ·fiÙÔÌ· Ú·Ó‹ Î·È Ì ˘ÎÓfiÙ·ÙË ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Û ˙ÒÓË Á‡Úˆ Ù˘. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 2110, ηϷÌÈÒÓ˜, 6420. ∏ √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ (1969) ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ "ÂÚÈÔ‰È΋ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·". ∆ËÓ ÔÓÔÌ¿˙ÂÈ ‰Â µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ-∞ÚÁ˘ÚfiÏÈÌÓÔ, ÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ fiÓÔÌ· Â›Ó·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· ¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ 1969, Economidou 1973, ª·ÚÎÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1989, Magioris 1992, Matsakis 1992, ¶·Ó·ÁȈÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1996.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [77]
§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ ‹ §›ÌÓË ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKI02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 143135000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∫π∞£√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,16817 N, 23,50159 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 ¤ˆ˜ 120 £¤ÛË: 2 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™ÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ ÂÓÈ·›Ô˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ ÎÈ Ô ‰È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¯ˆÚ›ÛÂÈ ÙË ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ·fi ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜-ηϷÌÒÓ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 1150*, 1310, 1410, 1420, 2110. ⁄·ÚÍË ÌÂÁ¿ÏˆÓ ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ Ó·ÚÒÓ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÒÓ Ì·Ï·Î›ˆÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÂÓÂÚÁ‹ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J), ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘=3 µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Larus michahellis, Cettia cetti. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Û ˆ˜ ȯı˘ÔÙÚÔÊ›Ô. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·ÌÈ¿ ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË fiÙÈ ·ÎfiÌË Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ·ÏÈ›·. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ˜ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ 1969, Economidou 1973, ∞‰·Ì·ÓÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ & ∞Ó‰ÚÔ˘Î¿ÎË 1987, ª·ÚÎÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1989, Magioris 1992, Matsakis 1992, ¶·Ó·ÁȈÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1996. [78] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§›ÌÓË ∫Ô˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚÈÒÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKI03
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 143136000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∫π∞£√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,14799 N, 23,39941 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 300 ¤ˆ˜ 320 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙˆÓ ∫Ô˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ŒÏÔ˜ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ·fi ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÓÂÚ¿, ·Ó·‚χÛÂȘ, Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó Ï›ÌÓË, ÛÂ Ù‡Ô ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜. ªÂ ÛÙ·ıÂÚ‹ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Î·È ‰È·¯ˆÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ·˘Ù‹Ó Ì ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰Ë ıÈÓÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË (ÒÚÈ̘ ı›Ó˜ Ì Pinus pinea). √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1150*, 1310, 1410, 1420, 2270, 2260. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J) ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∫·Ïfi ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓÔ˘ ϤÔÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Î·È ‰È·¯ÂÈÚÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔ˘, ·Ó Î·È Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·ÎfiÌË ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ Ï˘Ì¤Ó· Î·È ÛÙÔ ÚfiÛÊ·ÙÔ Û¯ÂÙÈο ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÓ Ì¤ÚÂÈ Ì·˙ˆı› Î·È ¯ÙÈÛÙ› ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘. ¶·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· ‹Ù·Ó Ì·ÏÏÔÓ Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜. ∫fiÛÌËÌ· ÁÈ· ¢ڇÙÂÚË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ô˘ ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Í›· Ù˘ ˆÚ·›·˜ ·Ú·Ï›·˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Halocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Streptopelia decaocto, Luscinia megarhynchos, Emberiza melanocephala, Hirundo daurica. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR1430003), ∞ÈÛıËÙÈÎfi ‰¿ÛÔ˜ (∞9), ™‡Ì‚·ÛË µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¢È·‰ÚÔÌ‹ ÁÈ· ‚fiÏÙ· Á‡Úˆ ·fi ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [79]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ ›Ûˆ˜ ÚfiÛÊ·Ù· ÂÏ‹ÊıËÛ·Ó Ì¤ÙÚ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÌ¿ ÙÔ˘˜. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù· ÂÓۈ̷و̤ӷ ϤÔÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÎfiÌË Ê·ÓÂÚ¿. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ 1969, Economidou 1973, ª·ÚÎÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1989, Magioris 1992, Matsakis 1992, ¶·Ó·ÁȈÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1996.
[80] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
P‡·Î·˜ K¯ÚÈ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKI05
¡ËÛ›: ™∫π∞£√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,18313 N, 23,44356 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 1 £¤ÛË: 8 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜ Ô˘ ›Ûˆ˜ ÛÙ·Ì·Ù¿ÂÈ Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ Î¿ÔȘ ÍÂÚ¤˜ ¯ÚÔÓȤ˜ ‹ Ú¤ÂÈ Ôχ Ï›ÁÔ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92C0. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË Ì ¯ˆÌ·Ùfi‰ÚÔÌÔ Î·È ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÌÔÓÔ¿ÙÈ. ¢È¿ÊÔÚÔÈ ÌÈÎÚÔ› Ú‡·Î˜, ∫¿ÛÙÚÔ˘, ∞¯›ÏÏ·˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ÌÈÎÚ‹ ·fiÛÙ·ÛË Î·È fiÏ· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi AÛËÌfiÁÏ·ÚÔ˘˜ Larus michahellis ÁÈ· χÛÈÌÔ, fiÛË, ÍÂÎÔ‡Ú·ÛË. Œ¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·ÊÂÚı› ο‚Ô˘Ú˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Potamon potamios fluviatilis) (Türkey 1987). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Türkey 1987, Matsakis 1992.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [81]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈ¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKI08
¡ËÛ›: ™∫π∞£√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,13964 N, 23,43730 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 15 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈ¿. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi ∂ԯȷÎfi ∆¤ÏÌ· Ô˘ ÙÚoÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù· ·ÏÏ¿ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÁÈ· Ï›ÁÔ˘˜ Ì‹Ó˜ Î·È ›Ûˆ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·È Î¿ÔÈ· ›‰Ú·ÛË ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÂÈ̤ÚÈÔ Î‡Ì·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔ˜ ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜ 92/43: 3170*. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (H, Ss, Q, R, G). π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›‰Ô˘ 1969, Economidou 1973, ¶·Ó·ÁȈÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1996.
[82] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ªËÏÈÒÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKO01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 143137000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∫√¶∂§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,11330 N, 23,65168 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 5 km ÓfiÙÈ· - ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ŒÏÈÔ˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆ÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ËÁ¤˜ Ô˘ ÂÎÙÔÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË ‚¿ÛË ÙˆÓ ·Û‚ÂÛÙÔÏÈıÈÎÒÓ ‚Ô˘ÓÒÓ, Û ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔ Ï›ÁÔ ÈÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 2110, 2190, 2260, 3140, 6420. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂›ÎÂÈÙ·È ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÓÙȉÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ. ∞fi ηÈÚÔ‡ Û ηÈÚfi Ú›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÂÙڤϷÈÔ ÛÙ· ÓÂÚ¿ ÁÈ· Ó· ÛÎÔÙÒÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ÎÔ˘Óԇȷ. ¶·Ú¿ Ù· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù· Î·È ÙȘ ÂÚÈÊÚ¿ÍÂȘ, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Ôχ ˘ÎÓ‹ Î·È Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ôχ fiÌÔÚÊÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¶Ú¿ÛÈÓÔ˜ ‚¿ÙÚ·¯Ô˜ (Rana ridibunda group), 2 ›‰Ë Odonata (Anisoptera). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ÃÒÚÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÂÙÔÈÌ·Û›· ͢ÏÔÎ¿Ú‚Ô˘ÓˆÓ ÛÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ, Ï›ÁÔ ÁÈ· ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∫·Ú‚Ô˘ÓÔÔÈÂ›Ô ÛÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞‰·Ì·ÓÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ & ∞Ó‰ÚÔ˘Î¿ÎË 1987, Magioris 1992, Matsakis 1992. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [83]
ŒÏÔ˜ §Ô‡ÙÛ·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKO02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 143138000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∫√¶∂§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,09785 N, 23,66780 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 8 £¤ÛË: 8 km ÓfiÙÈ·-ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜ ™ÎÔ¤ÏÔ˘ ÚÔ˜ ÙË °ÏÒÛÛ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™¯Â‰fiÓ Ï›ÂÈ Ë Î·ı·Ú¿ ˘ÁÚfiÊÈÏË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË, ¤ÙÛÈ Èı·Ó¿ ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ÙˆÓ ‚ÚÔ¯ÒÓ ·ÏÒ˜ ηı˘ÛÙÂÚ› ÂΛ ̤¯ÚÈ Ó· ·Ô¯ÂÙ¢ı› ̤۷ ·fi ˘fiÁÂȘ ÚˆÁ̤˜, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ù· ‰¿ÊË ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·Ôχو˜ ˘‰·ÙÔÛÙÂÁ·Ó¿. ∫·Ù¿ÎÏ˘ÛË Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÔÏÈÁÔ‹ÌÂÚË Î·È fi¯È οı ¤ÙÔ˜. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔ˜ 92/43: 3170* (ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· (Ramsar Ts) ·ÏÏ¿ ÌË Ù˘ÈÎfi. ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·Ôχو˜ Û›ÁÔ˘ÚÔ fiÙÈ Ù·˘Ù›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÂΛÓÔÓ ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ (∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¶ÂÚÈÊÚ¿ÍÂȘ ȉÈÔÎÙËÛÈÒÓ. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶ÂÚÈÊÚ¿ÍÂȘ Î·È Ï›Á· Û›ÙÈ·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ¶·Ó·ÁȈÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 1996.
[84] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ALO01
¡ËÛ›: ∞§√¡¡∏™√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,21710 N, 23,94268 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 5 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ·-‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ™ÙÂÓ‹˜ µ¿Ï·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi ÂԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· Ô˘ ÁÂÌ›˙ÂÈ ÓÂÚfi ·fi ÙȘ ‚ÚÔ¯¤˜ Î·È ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ ÙÔÓ πÔ‡ÓÈÔ. (Ramsar Ts ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR1430004), ∂ıÓÈÎfi £·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ µÔÚ›ˆÓ ™ÔÚ¿‰ˆÓ, ∂ÏÂÁ¯fiÌÂÓË ∫˘ÓËÁÂÙÈ΋ ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ / πµ∞ (GR065/∞). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: √‰‹ÁËÛË ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙˆÓ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [85]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶Ï·Ó‹Ù˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KPA01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR143141000 ¡ËÛ›: ∫Àƒ∞ ¶∞¡∞°π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,34160 N, 24,06214 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: ™ÙËÓ ‰˘ÙÈÎfi ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ˘ fiÚÌÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ªfiÓÔ ·fi ÂÚÈÁڷʤ˜ ÙˆÓ ∑·Ï›‰Ë & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï· (1994). ∂ԯȷÎfi ªÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi Ù¤ÏÌ·. BÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ IBA (GR115). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: A°Nø™TO. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 10 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÏÈÔÊ¿Ó·ÚÔ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PER01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 143140000 ¡ËÛ›: ¶∂ƒπ™∆∂ƒ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,23670 N, 23,96932 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ ¿ÎÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔ ÂÈÛÎÂÊı‹Î·ÌÂ, ÌfiÓÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ∑·Ï›‰Ë & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï· (1994). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 10 ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR1430004), ∂ıÓÈÎfi £·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ µÔÚ›ˆÓ ™ÔÚ¿‰ˆÓ, SPA (GR1430005) µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[86] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
AÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 1 ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TSO01
¡ËÛ›: ∆™√À°∫ƒπ∞™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,12786 N, 23,49746 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 1 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔ ‚ÔÚÂÈfiÙÂÚÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ› ÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√
AÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 2 ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TSO02
¡ËÛ›: ∆™√À°∫ƒπ∞™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,12366 N, 23,49445 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 1 £¤ÛË: ¢˘ÙÈο-‚ÔÚÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ¶·Ú·ÙËÚ‹Û·Ì ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÂÚÓÒÓÙ·˜ ÎÔÓÙ¿ Ì ÛοÊÔ˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√
AÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 3 ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TSO03
¡ËÛ›: ∆™√À°∫ƒπ∞™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,11877 N, 23,49459 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: ∞Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋ ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [87]
AÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ 01 ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PSA01
¡ËÛ›: æ∞£√Àƒ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ª∞°¡∏™π∞™ (GR143) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,49770 N, 24,18115 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔÓ Ê¿ÚÔ Ù˘ æ·ıÔ‡Ú·˜. ¢›Ï· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÎfiÌ· ¤Ó·˜ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ˜ (0,5 ÛÙÚÌ.). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. ∂ԯȷÎfi ÌÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi Ù¤ÏÌ· Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 10 ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR1430004), ∂ıÓÈÎfi £·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ µÔÚÂÈˆÓ ™ÔÚ¿‰ˆÓ, SPA (GR1430005) µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[88] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ & ªÈÎÚfi §È‚¿ÚÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242268000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,00361 N, 23,13141 E, 38,98048 N, 23,09413 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 900 ¤ˆ˜ 1.000 £¤ÛË: 6 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ πÛÙÈ·›·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆Ô ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ §È‚¿ÚÈ Â›Ó·È ·‚·ı‹˜ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (0,5-1,2 m) Ë ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÛ›· Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ·fi ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÓÂÚ¿, ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷ΋ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹ Î·È Â›ÛÔ‰Ô ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ηٿ ÙËÓ ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›‰·. ∏ ˘‰¿ÙÈÓË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· Â›Ó·È 500 ÛÙÚ. Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔÓ ™ÊÔ˘ÁÁ¿ÚË (1996a).∆Ô ªÈÎÚfi §È‚¿ÚÈ ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ fiÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›·. ∫ÔÓÙ¿ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÙÌ‹Ì· ˘‰ÚÔ¯·ÚÔ‡˜ ‰¿ÛÔ˘˜ Ì ‰Ú˘˜, Ï·Ù¿ÓÔ˘˜ Î·È ÊÙÂÏȤ˜ ÛÙË ı¤ÛË ÕÁÈÔ˜ ¡ÈÎfiÏ·Ô˜ ÛÙÔ ¯ˆÚÈfi ∫·Ó·Ù¿‰Èη. ∆Ô ‰¿ÛÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÎËÚ˘¯ı› ¢È·ÙËÚËÙ¤Ô ªÓËÌÂ›Ô Ù˘ º‡Û˘ (™ÊÔ˘ÁÁ¿Ú˘ 1996a). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÔ‚¿ÙÚ·¯Ô˜ (Hyla arborea). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR420007), SCI (GR2420004), ∑√∂ / πµ∞ (GR109/µ). ∞·ÁfiÚ¢ÛË Î˘ÓËÁÈÔ‡, À‰ÚÔ¯·Ú¤˜ ‰¿ÛÔ˜ Û ∫·Ó·Ù¿‰Èη (ÕÁÈÔ˜ ¡ÈÎfiÏ·Ô˜) ¢È·ÙËÚËÙ¤Ô ªÓËÌÂ›Ô Ù˘ º‡Û˘. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [89]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∏ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› Ò˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ȯı˘ÔÙÚÔÊÂ›Ô Ì ȯı˘ÔÛ˘ÏÏËÙÈΤ˜ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Grimmet & Jones 1989, ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ™ÙÂÚ¿˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ - ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛË ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ - ÈÚÔÙ·Í›·˜, ∆Ì‹Ì· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ™ÊÔ˘ÁÁ¿Ú˘ 1996a.
[90] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫·Ú‡ÛÙÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB02
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,02110 N, 24,39605 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 6 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‰˘ÙÈο ∫·Ú‡ÛÙÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ·fi µÏ¿ÌË (2000): ∆ÚÂȘ Ù¯ÓËÙ¤˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ, Û ·fiÛÙ·ÛË ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜, Ô˘ ÚԤ΢„·Ó ·fi ·ÚÁÈÏÔÏË„›· ÂÓÙfi˜ ÚÔÛ¯ˆÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ÏÂοÓ˘ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜ ƒËÁÈ¿˜ ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ '70: æ·ı›, ¶¿Óˆ ™Ô˘‚¿Ï·, ªÂÁ¿ÏË ™Ô˘‚¿Ï·. ∫¿ÌÔ˜ Ì ÔÏÏ¿ ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈο, ˘„ËÏfi ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ÔÚ˘¯Â›·, Ï·ÙÔÌ›· ÎÏ (Ramsar 7). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ∂χıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ÂÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·). ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Lutra lutra, Emys orbicularis, Hyla arborea. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Plegadis falcinellus, Chlidonias leucopterus, Tringa glareola. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1985, Matsakis 1992, ¢ËÌfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1998, µÏ¿ÌË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [91]
ŒÏÔ˜ æ·¯ÓÒÓ ‹ ∫ÔÏÔ‚Ú¤¯Ù˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB03
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,54368 N, 23,62938 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 150 ¤ˆ˜ 200 £¤ÛË: 1 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο æ·¯ÓÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂ÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ì ηϷÌÒÓ· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÂÎÊÔÚÙ›ÛÂȘ ˘fiÁÂÈˆÓ ˘‰ÚÔÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ Ô˘ ÂÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ڇ·Î· Î·È Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó Ú‡·Î· ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ (∫ÔÏÔ‚Ú¤¯Ù˘) Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÎÔÓÙ¿ Û ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ Î·È ·Ï›Â‰·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana ridibunda group. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Hirundo rustica, Carduelis chloris, Anthus pratensis, Cettia cetti, Gallinago gallinago, Charadrius sp., Rallus aquaticus, Circus aeruginosus, Anas querquedula, Ardea cinerea, Egretta garzetta. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¶ÈӷΛ‰Â˜ ··ÁfiÚ¢Û˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, Ú›„˘ Ì¿˙ˆÓ Î·È Î·Ù·Û΋ӈÛ˘. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: π¯ı˘ÔÙÚÔÊÂ›Ô È‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. [92] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: π‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi ȯı˘ÔÙÚÔÊ›Ô.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [93]
§›ÌÓË ¢‡ÛÙÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB04
.
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242279000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,36431 N, 24,14709 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4.500 ¤ˆ˜ 4.750 £¤ÛË: 7 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘.
¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: º˘ÛÈ΋ Ú˯‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔ 16 m. ŒÎÙ·ÛË ÔÈΛÏÏÂÈ ·fi 1.500 ˆ˜ 8.000 ÛÙÚ. ªfiÓÔ ·fi ˘¤ÚÁÂȘ ·ÔÚÚÔ¤˜. µ¿ıÔ˜ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi 2m, 90% Ù˘ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·˜ ηχÙÂÙ·È ·fi ηϿÌÈ· Î·È „·ıÈ¿. §ÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ 18.370 ÛÙÚÌ. (™ÊÔ˘ÁÁ¿Ú˘ 1996b). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §›ÌÓË ÌfiÓÈÌË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar O). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÔÏÏ¿ Î·È ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹ ÛÙÔȯ›· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ Ô ™ÊÔ˘ÁÁ¿Ú˘ (1996b). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÔ‚¿ÙÚ·¯Ô˜ (Hyla arborea), ‚›‰Ú· (Lutra lutra) (™ÊÔ˘ÁÁ¿Ú˘ 1996b). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: °ÚÈ‚¿‰È· Cyprinus carpio, ÎÔ˘ÓÔ˘fi„·Ú· Gambusia affinis. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Aythya Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR2420008) / πµ∞ (GR112/∞). ∞·ÁÔÚ‡ÛÂȘ ·ÏÈ›·˜ Î·È ı‹Ú·˜. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ [94] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ªË ÛËÌÂȷ΋ Ú‡·ÓÛË ·fi ÁˆÚÁÈΤ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ˘ÂÚ·Ï›Â˘Û˘, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ™ÙÂÚ¿˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜, ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛË ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ - ÈÚÔÙ·Í›·˜, ∆Ì‹Ì· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 1992, Grimmet & Jones 1989, µ·‚›˙Ô˜ & ª·Ú›ÓÔ˘ 1984, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ™ÊÔ˘ÁÁ¿Ú˘ 1996b.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [95]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡‰ˆÚÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB05
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242271000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,83375 N, 23,47218 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 35 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ª·ÓÙÔ˘‰›Ô˘ (·Ú·Ï›· ∫Ú‡·˜ µÚ‡Û˘). ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÙ·ÌÒÓ ¡ËϤ· Î·È ∫ËÚ¤· ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ¤Íˆ ·fi ÙÔ ª·ÓÙÔ‡‰È ∂˘‚Ô›·˜ ÂÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È Î·È Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔÓ ÔÙ·Ìfi µÔ‡‰ˆÚÔ Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· Ù˘ ∫Ú‡·˜ µÚ‡Û˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË) ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞ÌÌÔÏË„›·: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ·ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ™ÙÂÚ¿˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜, ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛË ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜-ÈÚÔÙ·Í›·˜, ∆Ì‹Ì· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[96] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¡ËϤ·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB06
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242269000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,80106 N, 23,45043 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 2,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ª·ÓÙÔ˘‰›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: Œ¯ÂÈ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ 25 km Î·È ËÁ¿˙ÂÈ ÛÙÔ fiÚÔ˜ •ËÚfi. ™˘Ó·ÓÙ¿ ÙÔÓ ÔÙ·Ìfi ∫ËÚ¤· ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∫ËÚ›ÓıÔ˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ì·˙› ÙÔ˘ ÙÔÓ ÔÙ·Ìfi µÔ‡‰ˆÚÔ, Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ fiÚÌÔ ¶ÂϤÎÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· Ù˘ ∫Ú‡·˜ µÚ‡Û˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Populus spp. (χΘ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: µ›‰Ú· (Lutra lutra). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ™ÙÂÚ¿˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜, ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛË ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ - ÈÚÔÙ·Í›·˜, ∆Ì‹Ì· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [97]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ËÚ¤·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB07
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242270000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,78718 N, 23,47365 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: ¡fiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ª·ÓÙÔ˘‰›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ËÁ¿˙ÂÈ ÛÙȘ ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈΤ˜ ÎÏÈه˜ ÙÔ˘ fiÚÔ˘˜ ∫·Ó‰‹ÏÈ, 9 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÎÔ›Ô˘. Œ¯ÂÈ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 15 km Î·È Û˘Ó·ÓÙ¿ ÙÔÓ ÔÙ·Ìfi ¡ËϤ· ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∫ËÚ›ÓıÔ˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ì·˙› ÙÔ˘ ÙÔÓ ÔÙ·Ìfi µÔ‡‰ˆÚÔ, Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ fiÚÌÔ ¶ÂϤÎÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· Ù˘ ∫Ú‡·˜ µÚ‡Û˘. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92C0, 92D0. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Populus spp. (χΘ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ) ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: µ›‰Ú· (Lutra lutra). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›· √ÈÎÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Î·È Agenzia per la recerca la Documentazione e l' Educazione Ambientale 1990, ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ™ÙÂÚ¿˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜, ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛË ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ - ÈÚÔÙ·Í›·˜, ∆Ì‹Ì· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[98] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï¿ÌÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB09
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242277000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,40553 N, 23,99470 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 8 £¤ÛË: 5 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Aythya Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [99]
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘ (∞°∂∆) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB10
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242280000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,39125 N, 24,02536 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 18 ¤ˆ˜ 20 £¤ÛË: 4 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡-˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Û ¤ÓÙÔÓË ·ÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ˘fiÁÂȘ ·Ó·‚χÛÂȘ Î·È ÌÈÎÚfi ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∏ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· Ù˘ ∞°∂∆ ∏Ú·ÎÏ‹˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÓÔÚ‡ÂÈ Ì ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈÎfiÓ· Î·È Èı·Ófiٷٷ Î·È ÙËÓ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[100] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·Ï›·˜ ∞Á. ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ (§ÈÌÈÒÓ·˜) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB12
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,14169 N, 24,44899 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 3 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞Á. ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· Û˘Ó¯fiÌÂÓ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ Ô˘ ‰È·Û¯›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ Ê·Ú¿ÁÁÈ ÙÔ˘ ∞Á. ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ fiÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR2420001) / IBA (GR113) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [101]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¢ËÌÔÛ¿ÚË (∫·ÏÏÈ·ÓÔ‡) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB13
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,14014 N, 24,48132 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∫·ÏÏÈ·ÓÔ‡˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi˜ ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ ÚÔ‹˜ Ô˘ ‰È·Û¯›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ Ê·Ú¿ÁÁÈ ÙÔ˘ ¢ËÌÔÛ¿ÚË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŸÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR2420001) / IBA (GR113) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
[102] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ & ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ¿ÌÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB14
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,00777 N, 24,56472 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 8 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 3 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈÛÙÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ Ô˘ ‰È·Û¯›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÏ¿‰· ÙÔ˘ ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈÛÙÔ‡ ∂˘‚Ô›·˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ¶ÔÙ¿ÌÈ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÒÓÙ·˜ Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· Î·È ‰‡Ô ÌÈÎÚ¿ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· ¤ÏË ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ôχ fiÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus. ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR2420001) / IBA (GR113) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ·ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: Œ¯ÂÈ Á›ÓÂÈ ÂÁÎÈ‚ˆÙÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘ ÁÈ· ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ‰Âο‰Â˜ ̤ÙÚ·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [103]
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË °ÂÚÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘ (ÔÚ˘¯Â›· ∆ÚÔ‡È) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB15
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242272000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,72251 N, 23,42614 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 35 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: 7 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÎÔ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ÚÒËÓ ÔÚ˘¯Â›· ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ∆ÚÔ‡È, Ë ÔÔ›· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi Ù· ·ÙÌÔÛÊ·ÈÚÈο ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù· Î·È Û˘ÁÎÚ·Ù› ÌfiÓÈÌ· ÔÛfiÙËÙ˜ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ÔÚ˘¯Â›·, Ï·ÙÔÌ›· ÎÏ (Ramsar 7). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ÃÒÚÔÈ ÂÍÔÚ˘ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔًوÓ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[104] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB16
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,84072 N, 23,46445 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 35 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ª·ÓÙÔ˘‰›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂΂ÔϤ˜ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ Ì‹ÎÔ˘˜ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜ Î·È ¤ÏÔ˜ ηϷÌÒÓ· Ô˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ˘fiÁÂÈ· ‡‰·Ù·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û Ôχ fiÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›· (·Ú·Ï›· ∫Ú‡·˜ µÚ‡Û˘). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [105]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ •ËÚÈ¿˜ ‹ ∫¿Ï·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB18
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,00838 N, 23,15408 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 4,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ πÛÙÈ·›·˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR 2420007), SCI : GR 242268000, Ë ›‰È· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Natura 2000 ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ Î·È ÙÔ ªÈÎÚfi & ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ §È‚¿ÚÈ / IBA (GR109). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∞ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ.
[106] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¢·ÊÓÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˘ (∫˘Ì¿ÛÈ) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB19
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,81092 N, 23,51541 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ª·ÓÙÔ˘‰›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂΂ÔϤ˜, ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ∫˘Ì¿ÛÈ, ÙÔ˘ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ¢·ÊÓÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˘ Ô˘ ËÁ¿˙ÂÈ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ ¯ˆÚÈfi ¶ËÏ›. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∂ÈϤÔÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› ÂÁÎÈ‚ˆÙÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘ ÁÈ· ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ̤ÙÚ· ·Ó¿ÓÙË ÙˆÓ Â΂ÔÏÒÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [107]
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶·Ú·Û΢fiÚÂÌ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB20
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,76160 N, 23,48566 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 ¤ˆ˜ 120 £¤ÛË: 4 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ª·ÓÙÔ˘‰›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ÀfiÁÂȘ ËÁ¤˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ÚÒËÓ ÂÍÔÚ˘ÎÙÈÎfi ¯ÒÚÔ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ›ˆÓ Ï¢ÎÔÏ›ıÔ˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ ·˘Ù‹ Ï›ÌÓË Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ ÎÏ›ÛÈÌÔ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ›ˆÓ. ∆Ô ÓÂÚfi Û οÔÈ· ÛËÌ›· ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ Î·È Û 80 m ‚¿ıÔ˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ÔÚ˘¯Â›·, Ï·ÙÔÌ›· ÎÏ (Ramsar 7). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π -∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
[108] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆¯ÓËÙ¤˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜ °ÂÚÔÏ·Ù¿ÓÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB21
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,75682 N, 23,48092 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 25 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 5 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ª·ÓÙÔ˘‰›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢‡Ô ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ Ù¯ÓËÙ¤˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ·fi ÙȘ ·Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÔÏÂÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ï¢ÎÔÏ›ıÔ˘ ·fi Ù· ·Ú·Î›ÌÂÓ· Ï·ÙÔÌ›·. ∏ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÂÍ ·˘ÙÒÓ Û˘ÁÎÚ·Ù› οÔȘ ÔÛfiÙËÙ˜ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ηı' fiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ÔÚ˘¯Â›·, Ï·ÙÔÌ›· ÎÏ (Ramsar 7). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [109]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ §›Ï· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB22
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242276000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,40198 N, 23,64646 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 35 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ µ·ÛÈÏÈÎÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂԯȷÎÔ‡ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ §›Ï· ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ªÔ‡ÚÙ˙È ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi Ÿ·ÛË. ∏ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ·˘Ù‹ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ¿ÌÂÛË ·ÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÂÌ›ÙÔÓÙ·˜ ¤ÙÛÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙËÓ Î·ÙËÁÔÚ›· ÙˆÓ ‰È··ÏÈÚÚÔÈ·ÎÒÓ ÈÏ˘ˆ‰ÒÓ, ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ Î·È ·Ï·ÙÔ‡¯ˆÓ ‰›ˆÓ (Ramsar G). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŸÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: §·˘Ú¿ÎÈ·, ΤʷÏÔÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[110] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ∞ÏÈ‚¤ÚÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB24
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,38722 N, 24,02397 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: ¶·Ú·Ï›· ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [111]
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫Ô‡Ú‰· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB25
¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,05777 N, 24,35982 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 5 £¤ÛË: 7 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ∫·Ú‡ÛÙÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∫ÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· Ô˘ ÚԤ΢„ ·fi Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ËÏÒ‰Ô˘˜ ¯ÒÌ·ÙÔ˜, ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÓÂÚ¿ ·fi ·ÙÌÔÛÊ·ÈÚÈο ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ÔÚ˘¯Â›·, Ï·ÙÔÌ›· ÎÏ (Ramsar 7). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√
[112] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
T¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË OÚ˘¯Â›ˆÓ AÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB08
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242278000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,41022 N, 24,06312 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 50
π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
£¤ÛË: 10 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: §›ÌÓË ÛÙ· ÔÚ˘¯Â›· ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ÔÚ˘¯Â›·, Ï·ÙÔÌ›· ÎÏ (Ramsar 7). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡.
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÔ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: EUB11
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR242278000 ¡ËÛ›: ∂Àµ√π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,75091 N, 24,52587 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0
¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ Ë ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÏÔ˘˜, Ë ÔÔ›· ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ CD: "™ËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Ù˘ º‡Û˘". µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003‚.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [113]
ŸÚÌÔ˜ K·Ï·Ì›ÙÛ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKR01
¡ËÛ›: ™∫Àƒ√™
∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜.
¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242)
π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√
™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,83615 N, 24,56655 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 700 ¤ˆ˜ 700
µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2006.
£¤ÛË: ¢˘ÙÈο-ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ∫·Ï·Ì›ÙÛ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ› Ù˘ ™Î‡ÚÔ˘. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔÚËı‹Î·Ì ÁÈ· ‡·ÚÍ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ Broggi (2005) Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ Î·È ·ÚÔ˘Û›· „·ÚÔÊ¿ÚˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ (Egretta garzetta, Ixobrychus minutus, Botaurus stellaris, Plegadis falcinellus).
ŸÚÌÔ˜ AÛÔ‡˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKR02
¡ËÛ›: ™∫Àƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,86869 N, 24,56378 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0
¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙË ™Î‡ÚÔ. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔÚËı‹Î·Ì ÁÈ· ‡·ÚÍ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·fi Broggi (2005). µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2006.
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ KËÊÈÛÛfi˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKR03
¡ËÛ›: ™∫Àƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,91754 N, 24,55537 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: ∞Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ™Î‡ÚÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ› Ù˘ ™Î‡ÚÔ˘. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· ·fi Türkey(1987) Î·È Broggi (2005).
[114] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. √ ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫∞∑313), fi¯È fï˜ Î·È Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹. √ Broggi (2005) ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Rana ridibunda, Mauremys rivulata, Natrix natrix persa. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Türkey 1987, Broggi 2006.
¶·Ï·Ì¿ÚÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKR04
¡ËÛ›: ™∫Àƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,95921 N, 24,50836 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 60 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ∆Ú·¯‡.
¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙË ™Î‡ÚÔ. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· ·fi Broggi (2005). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2006.
ŸÚÌÔ˜ K·ÚÂÊÏÔ‡ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SKR05
¡ËÛ›: ™∫Àƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∂Àµ√π∞™ (GR242) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,94557 N, 24,53340 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 7 £¤ÛË: 4 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ∆Ú·¯‡.
¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙË ™Î‡ÚÔ. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· ·fi Broggi (2005). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2006.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [115]
∞Ï˘Î‹ (∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411324000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,21112 N, 26,25167 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3.200 ¤ˆ˜ 3.300 £¤ÛË: 2,5 km ÓfiÙÈ·-ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙËÓ ∞Á›· ¶·Ú·Û΢‹. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Ë ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ ·Ï˘Î‹, Ù· ˘ÁÚ¿ ÏÈ‚¿‰È·, ÔÈ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔÈ Î·È ÔÈ ·Ú¿ÎÙȘ ı›Ó˜. ∏ ·Ï˘Î‹ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·fi ·Ó¿¯ˆÌ· Î·È ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÊÚÔ Ì¤Ûˆ Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ Ù· ÁÏ˘Î¿ ‡‰·Ù· ·ÚÔ¯ÂÙ‡ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ·ÊÔ‡ ÂÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· ª˘ÏÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘. ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ·fi ‰˘Ô ηӿÏÈ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1420, 1410, 3260, 2110, 1210 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÏfiÁˆ ÌÂÁ¤ıÔ˘˜ Î·È ı¤Û˘, ›ÎÂÓÙÚÔ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ∫fiÏÔ˘ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜, ¤ÓÙÔÓË ÔÚÈ˙fiÓÙÈ· ÂÙÂÚÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·, ˘„ËÏ‹ ÔÈÎÈÏ›· Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ, ÔÏÏ¿ ʈÏÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ· ›‰Ë, ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ÙËÓ ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚË Î˘ÓËÁÂÙÈ΋ ›ÂÛË ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›, Ôχ ÌÂÏÂÙË̤ÓÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ¶ÂÏÂοÓÔÈ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÎÔÚÌÔÚ¿ÓÔÈ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, Ê·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ÊÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ‚·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ºˆÏÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó: Himantopus himantopus, Recurvirostra avosetta, Tadorna tadorna (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4110004), SPA (GR 4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A/∞) [116] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡, ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: µÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈΤ˜ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ¤ÓÙÔÓ˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔϤ˜ ·Ï·ÙfiÙËÙ·˜ ÓÂÚÒÓ Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∫ÈÏÈΛ‰Ë˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1992‚, µÔ˘Ï‚Ô‡Ï˘ & °·‚ÚÈ‹Ï 1995, ª·ÚηÓÙÒÓË & ∆ÛÂÓÂΛ‰Ë˜ 1995, °·ÏËÓÔ‡ 1999, Petanidou 1999, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ¶·¿˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2001·, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003‚, ¢·Ï¿Î· & ¶ÂÙ·Ó›‰Ô˘ 2004, ∂˘·ÁÁÂÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2005
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [117]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú·ÎÔ›ÏˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 411328000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,17850 N, 26,15122 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 114 ¤ˆ˜ 114 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚fiÚÂÈ·-‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi Ù· ¶·Ú¿ÎÔÈÏ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∫ÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· › ·ÚÁÈÏÈÎÒÓ ·Ôı¤ÛÂˆÓ (‚¿ıÔ˘˜ 10 m), ·Ú¯ÈÎÒ˜ ÌfiÓÔ Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi ÏfiÁˆ ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛ˘ ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ˘ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·. ∫·ÙfiÈÓ ‰ÈÔ¯ÂÙ‡ıËÎ·Ó ÂΛ ·ÚÙÂÛÈ·Ó¿ ‡‰·Ù· ·fi ÁˆÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ Û ¢¿ÛÔ˜ Î·È ¡ÙÔ˘ÛÏ¿. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 1420, 1510, 92D0. (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂ÓÙÔÓfiÙ·ÙË ÔÚÈ˙fiÓÙÈ· ÂÙÂÚÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ· Î·È Ï›ÁÔÈ Î·Ï·ÌÈÒÓ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ÃψÚȉÈ΋ ÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ·. µ·ÛÈÎfi˜ ÙfiÔ˜ ·Ó··Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ∫·Ï·ÌÔηӿ (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Himantopus himantopus (ºˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000, Brooks 1998). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ [118] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶ÙÒÛË ·Ï·ÙfiÙËÙ·˜ ÏfiÁˆ ‰ÈÔ¯¤Ù¢Û˘ ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Brooks 1995, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003‚, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004‚.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [119]
∞Ï˘Î¤˜ ¶ÔÏ˘¯Ó›ÙÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES04
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR4111325000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,11339 N, 26,17736 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1.400 ¤ˆ˜ 1.600 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ™Î¿Ï·˜ ¶ÔÏ˘¯Ó›ÙÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: µÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ ·Ï˘Î‹, ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ Âԯȷο ηٷÎÏ˘˙fiÌÂÓÔ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ-·ÏÌ˘Úfi ¤ÏÔ˜, ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂȷο ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂Ó˜ ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰ÈΤ˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂȷ΋ Ù¿ÊÚÔ˜ ·ÔÛÙÚ¿ÁÁÈÛ˘ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Ú¿ ¤ÏË. °ÂÈÙÔÓ‡ÂÈ Ì ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙȘ ıÂṲ́˜ ËÁ¤˜ §ÈÛ‚ÔÚ›Ô˘ (Ramsar Zg). √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 1420, 2110, 1210, 1510* (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ªfiÓË Ë ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ∞Ï˘Î‹˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÚ›Ô˘ 800 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂Í·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ÔÈÎÈÏ›· Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. √ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ~ 650m ‰˘ÙÈο ÙˆÓ ·Ï˘ÎÒÓ, ¤¯ÂÈ 5,8 km Ì‹ÎÔ˜ Î·È ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ Ï¿ÙÔ˜ 5m. ∆ÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙȘ ıÂÚÌÔËÁ¤˜ §ÈÛ‚ÔÚ›Ô˘, Ì ˘„ËÏ‹ ·Ï·ÙfiÙËÙ·, ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ·ÓÂÂͤÚÁ·ÛÙ· χ̷ٷ ÙÔ˘ §ÈÛ‚ÔÚ›Ô˘ Î·È ÂÏ·ÈÔÙÚȂ›ˆÓ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Halocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ÛÎÔ˘ÊÔ‚Ô˘Ù˯ٿÚÈ· Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÊÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ºˆÏÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó: Charadrius alexandrinus, Sterna hirundo (ÂÚÈÛÙ·Ûȷο, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. [120] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡, ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: µÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈΤ˜ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Î·È ¤ÚÁ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡, ·fiÙÔ̘ ·˘ÍÔÌÂÈÒÛÂȘ ·Ï·ÙfiÙËÙ·˜ ÓÂÚÒÓ ÛÙȘ ÏÂοÓ˜ ·ÏÔËÁ›·˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, Brooks 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, Korovessis & Lekkas 1999, Petanidou 1999, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004‚, ¢·Ï¿Î· & ¶ÂÙ·Ó›‰Ô˘ 2004.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [121]
§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ª¤ÛˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES05
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411329000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,18408 N, 26,29742 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 800 ¤ˆ˜ 1.200 £¤ÛË: 6 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∞Á›·˜ ¶·Ú·Û΢‹˜, ÛÙË ‰È·ÛÙ·‡ÚˆÛË ÁÈ· ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ÀÁÚÔÙÔÈÎfi Û‡ÌÏÂÁÌ· Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÙ·È ·Ó·ÌÂÛ· ÛÙȘ Â΂ÔϤ˜ ‰˘Ô ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚˆÓ (∫·Ï¿ÌÈ Î·È ∫Ú˘ÔÓ¤ÚÈ) Î·È ·fi ÙË ‰Ú¿ÛË Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜, › ·ÚÁÈÏÈÎÒÓ ·Ôı¤ÛˆÓ, ˘fiÏÏÂÈÌÌ· ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜, ·ÔÎÏÂÈṲ̂Ó˘ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈο ·fi ·Ôı¤ÛÂȘ. ∞ϛ‰·, ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔÈ, ‚¿ÏÙÔÈ, ¤ÏË, ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi. ∆ÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÛ›· ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ Ì ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 1420, 1210. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À„ËÏ‹ ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋ ·Í›·, ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ª¤ÛˆÓ, ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ΢ÓËÁÂÙÈ΋ fi¯ÏËÛË Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Mugilidae, Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus, Gambusia holbrooki, Atherina boyeri, Knipowitschia caucasica, Salaria fluviatilis, Zosterisessor ophiocephalus. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, Ê·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÊÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ‚·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∞Ó··Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·È: Tadorna ferruginea, Merops apiaster, Coracias garrulus, Calandrella brachydactyla, Oenanthe isabellina. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. [122] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∂ÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ ÁÈ· ·Ó·„˘¯‹. ¶·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢ÈÂÓÂÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·ÁÒÓ˜ ÌÔÙÔÎÚfi˜ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ. ∫·Ï҉ȷ Î·È ÛÙ‡ÏÔÈ ¢∂∏-√∆∂ ÛÙË Ì¤ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, Brooks 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·, Stoumboudi et al. 2006.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [123]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¡Ù›È §¿ÚÛÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES06
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411332000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,11242 N, 26,45172 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2500 ¤ˆ˜ 3.000 £¤ÛË: 3 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ π›Ԣ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ, ÌÔӛ̈˜ ηٷÎÏ˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ - ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ ÚÔ‹˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), Ú‡·Î·˜ ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ∂χıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Populus spp. (χΘ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: µ›‰Ú· (Lutra lutra), Mauremys rivulata, Rana ridibunda. ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: äÏÈ (Anquilla anquilla), ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ, µarbus pergamonensis, Squalius cii, Oxynoemacheilus theophilii (ËÁ¤˜ ∂˘ÂÚÁ¤ÙÔ˘Ï·, ÂÓ‰ËÌÈÎfi §¤Û‚Ô˘). ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∫ÔÚÌÔÚ¿ÓÔÈ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110005), ∆Ô›Ô π‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ˘ º˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ ∫¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ / πµ∞ (GR138/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. [124] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1978, ªÈÌ›ÙÛÔ˜ 1992, ∆ÚÔ‡Ì˘ 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Tsunis & Dimitropoulos 1995, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, Brooks 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·, Stoumboudi et al. 2006.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [125]
ŒÏÔ˜ ∂˘ÚÂȷ΋˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES07
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411333000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,06300 N, 26,46815 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· - ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ¶¤Ú·Ì·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ - ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ì ηϷÌÈÒÓ· Phragmites. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Egretta garzetta, Ardea purpurea, Circus aeruginosus, Phalacrocorax aristotelis. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110005) / IBA (GR138) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∆ÚÔ‡Ì˘ 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. [126] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Ï˘ÎÔ‡‰È ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES08
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411327000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,12910 N, 26,20973 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 90 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο-‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ™Î·ÌÓÈÔ‡‰È. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂›Â‰Ë ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· Ô˘ ¯ˆÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ì ÛÙÂÓ‹ ·ÌÌÒ‰Ë ÏˆÚ›‰· Á˘, ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο ηٷÎÏ˘˙fiÌÂÓË ·fi ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ‰È›ۉ˘ÛË Î·È ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ·ÔÚÚÔ¤˜ ηٷÎÚËÌÓÈÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·ÏÏ¿ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÓÂÚ¿, ÂȉÈο Ô ‚¿ÏÙÔ˜ Ì ٷ Carex. ∆‡ÔÈ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ 92/43: 1210, 1410, 1420, 2110, 1510*. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ Ì·ÎÚ˘¿ ·fi ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ Î·È ∞Ï˘Î‹ ¶ÔÏ˘¯Ó›ÙÔ˘ ÁÈ· Ó· ıˆÚËıÔ‡Ó fiÙÈ Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙÔ‡Ó ÂÓÈ·›Ô Û‡ÌÏÂÁÌ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ¶ÂÏÂοÓÔÈ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÛÎÔ˘ÊÔ‚Ô˘Ù˯ٿÚÈ· Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, Ê·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ºˆÏÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó: Charadrius alexandrinus, Sterna hirundo (ÂÚÈÛÙ·Ûȷο), (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR 4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ™ÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ¿Ï·ÙÔ˜. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [127]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹˜ Îϛ̷η˜ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ KÈÏÈΛ‰Ë˜ 1992‚, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Brooks 1995, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
[128] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ & Â΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡‚·ÚË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES09
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411326000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,15633 N, 26,28488 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 120 ¤ˆ˜ 150 £¤ÛË: 6 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙË ™Î¿Ï· µ·ÛÈÏÈÎÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ µÔ‡‚·Ú˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙÚ›· ڤ̷ٷ: ∫·‚Ô˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˜, ™ÙÚÔÁÁ˘ÏÔ‡ Î·È ∫·Ì·Ú¤ÏÈ. ∏ ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 24 km2. ∏ "ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·" Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÙ·È ¤¯ÂÈ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 80-90 ÛÙÚ. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÂχıÂÚË ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÏfiÁˆ ›‰ÈÔ˘ ˘„Ô̤ÙÚÔ˘. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó, ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ Ù¿ÊÚÔÈ ÏfiÁˆ ηٷÛ΢‹˜ ÂÁηٷÏÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ϤÔÓ È¯ı˘ÔÙÚÔÊ›Ԣ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1130, 1140, 1410, 1510, 1420, 2195 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À„ËÏ‹ ¯ÏˆÚȉÈ΋ ηi ÔÈÎÔÙÔÈ΋ ÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ·, ˘„ËÏ‹ ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋ ·Í›·, ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÏfiÁˆ ÁÂÈÙÓ›·Û˘ Ì ·Ú¯·›· ¶‡ÚÚ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., Mauremys rivulata. ñ E›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Mugilidae, Gambusia holbrooki, Squalius cii. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ‚·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [129]
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶·Ï·ÈfiÙÂÚ· Î·È ·ÏÈ›·. ™ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÂÁηٷÏÂÏÂÈÌ̤ÓË È¯ı˘ÔÙÚÔÊÈ΋ ÌÔÓ¿‰·. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∫·Ù·Û΢‹ ¤ÚÁˆÓ ‰È¢ı¤ÙËÛ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÏÂηÓÒÓ ¿¯˘ÓÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ·Ï·ÈÔ‡ ȯı˘ÔÙÚÔÊ›Ԣ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Brooks 1995, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·, Stoumboudi et al. 2006.
[130] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES10
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR41133000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,15135 N, 26,27220 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·fi ÙËÓ ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂԯȷÎÔ‡ Ú‡·Î· Ù˘ ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹˜ Î·È ÌÈÎÚ¿ ¤ÏË. ¢È·ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È ÓÂÚfi fiÏÔ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÏfiÁˆ ˘fiÁÂÈˆÓ ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ Î·È Â·Ê‹˜ Ì ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 2195, 1410, 1210, 92D0. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ¯ÏˆÚȉÈ΋ ÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘˜ ηϷÌÈÒÓ˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ∫fiÏÔ˘ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜, ˘„ËÏ‹ ·ÁÚÔÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Í›· fiˆ˜ Î·È ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ (µ·ÛÈÏÈ΋ ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹˜). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA(GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [131]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∞˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓË Î›ÓËÛË ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˘˜ ¯ˆÌ·Ùfi‰ÚÔÌÔ˘˜ Î·È ·ÓÂͤÏÂÁÎÙË Âί¤ÚÛˆÛË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘ ηϷÌÈÒÓˆÓ. ∂›Ó·È ·ÎfiÌ· ÂÌÊ·Ó‹ Ù· ›¯ÓË ·Ï·ÈfiÙÂÚ˘ ˘Úη˚¿˜ ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ À¶∂Ãø¢∂, ∆Ì‹Ì· ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÔ‡ ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌÔ‡ 1992, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
[132] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª¿Î·ÚˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES11
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,08584 N, 26,07245 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙËÓ ∞Ôı‹Î·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92D0, 3290, 3260, 3170, 1210 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius dubius (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Ciconia nigra (∆Ú¤ÊÂÙ·È Û˘¯Ó¿) (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [133]
∫·Ú‰·Ì¿˜ / ¶ÂÚ¿ÓÙÔ˘ - ∞Ôı‹Î· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES12
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,11039 N, 26,10330 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 60 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙËÓ ∞Ôı‹Î·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ ∫·Ú‰·Ì¿˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ¢ڇ ¿ÓÔÈÁÌ· ÎÔ›Ù˘ ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÂÈÛ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· Î·È ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi Î·È ·Ó·ÌÈÁÓ‡ÂÙ·È Ì ÙÔ ÁÏ˘Îfi. ∆Ô Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410. √È ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË (1998,2000) ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó ¤ÎÙ·ÛË 138 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·. ∂ÎÙÈÌ‹ıËΠηٿ ̤ÁÈÛÙÔ 70 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: £·Ï·ÛÛÈÓ¿ (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998,2000) ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius dubius (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. [134] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∫Ô‡ÎÔ˘ÌÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES13
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,13871 N, 26,12599 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 60 ¤ˆ˜ 70 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙˆÓ ¶·Ú·ÎԛψÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∫ÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· › ·ÚÁÈÏÏÔ·ÌÌÒ‰Ô˘˜ ˘ÔÛÙÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‚¿ıÔ˘˜ 10-15 m (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2005) fiÔ˘ ÂÈÛÚ¤Ô˘Ó ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓ¿ ¯ÂÈ̤ÚÈ· ÓÂÚ¿, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ¤Ó· ÌÈÎÚfi ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎfi ڤ̷. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1210, 1420, 1310, 1410. ∆Ô Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ, ·Ó ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÓÂÚfi, ÔÊ›ÏÂÙ·È Û ‰È›ۉ˘ÛË ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius alexandrinus (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ) (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [135]
§ÈÌÂÓ¿ÎÈ ‹ §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ¶·Ú·ÎÔ›ÏˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES14
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,15216 N, 26,13942 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 70 ¤ˆ˜ 75 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙˆÓ ¶·Ú·ÎԛψÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªfiÓÈÌ˘ ηٿÎÏ˘Û˘ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˜, ΢ڛˆ˜ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÂÈÛÚÔ‹ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, › ËÊ·ÈÛÙÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ÂÙڈ̿وÓ, ˘fiÛÙڈ̷ ·ÚÁÈÏÔÈÏ˘Ò‰Â˜, ‚¿ıÔ˘˜ 10-15 m (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ÙËÓ ÌÂϤÙË ÙÔ˘ ∑fiÁηÚË 1995 ÔÓÔÌ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ¶·Ú·ÎÔ›ÏˆÓ (∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius alexandrinus (ºˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ) (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR 4110007) / IBA (GR137). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ [136] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ÕÁÓˆÛÙ˘ ¤ÓÙ·Û˘ ¿ÓÙÏËÛË ÙˆÓ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [137]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∆·ÍÈ¿Ú¯Ë ¶·Ú·ÎÔ›ÏˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES15
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,16046 N, 26,15381 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙˆÓ ¶·Ú·ÎԛψÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ fiÔ˘ Ë ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÙ·È Âη٤ڈıÂÓ Î·È Î·Ù¿ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92C0, 2195, 1210. ∆ÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È Î·È ·fi ËÁ¤˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ‰ÂÓ ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÏfiÁˆ ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: §ÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ 19 km2. °ÂˆıÂÚÌÈÎfi ‰›Ô, ·Ó·‚χÛÂȘ fiÍÈÓˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ. ªÓËÌ›· ÓÂˆÙ¤ÚˆÓ ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ, ÓÂÚfiÌ˘ÏÔ˜, ÏÔ˘ÙÚ¿, Á¤Ê˘Ú·, ÏÈıfiÛÙÚˆÙÔ ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ËÌÈÔÓÈÎÒÓ Ô‰ÒÓ, ·ÈˆÓfi‚È· ‰¤ÓÙÚ·, Ì¿ÓÙÚ˜. °ÂÓÈο ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: §·ÁÁfiÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius alexandrinus (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ) (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π
∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ.
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ [138] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [139]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ·ÌÈ¿˜ (∫·Ú·‚Ô‡ÏÈ·) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES16
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,19646 N, 26,18160 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙˆÓ ¶·Ú·ÎԛψÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ∞fi ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË (1998, 2000): "¡ÂÚfi Ú¤ÂÈ ÁÈ· 6 Ì‹Ó˜ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ, ˘ÎÓfi ˘‰ÚÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô, ·ÚÈÔ˜ ·Ú·fiÙ·ÌÔ˜ §·Áο‰È ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿˜, Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ì ·‚·ı¤˜ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÂÓÙfi˜ Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘, ¿ӈ Û ¯ÂÈÌ·ÚÚÈΤ˜ ·Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ¿ÌÌÔ˘ (‚¿ıÔ˘˜ 50 m). √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 3290, 92D0, 1410, 1210, 2110, 2195". ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Lutra lutra (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, Ê·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ·ÎÓÔÈ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∫›ÓËÛË ÙÚÔ¯ÔÊfiÚˆÓ Ì¤Û· ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000. [140] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∂ÓÓÈ¿ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜ ‹ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÂÚ·Ì›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES17
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411331000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,20062 N, 26,19263 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1.100 ¤ˆ˜ 1.100 £¤ÛË: 1, 5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ∫ÂÚ¿ÌÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶Ôχ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ Î·È ÔχÏÔÎÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· Ì ¤ÓÙÔÓË ÔÚÈ˙fiÓÙÈ· ÂÙÂÚÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·. ∆· ڤ̷ٷ §·¯·ÓÈÎÔ‡, ∫˘ÚÈ·ÓÔ‡, ª‡ÏÔ˘ Î·È ÃÚÈÛÙÔ‡ ÂÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Î‡ÚÈÔ (∂ÓÓÈ¿ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜) Î·È Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Â΂ÔÏ‹, Û ‚·ıÂȤ˜ ·ÚÁÈÏÈΤ˜ ·Ôı¤ÛÂȘ (‚¿ıÔ˘˜ 50 m), ÂÓÒ ÙÚÈÁ‡Úˆ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·Ï›Â‰· Î·È ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔÈ ÏfiÁˆ ·ÓÔȯً˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ Ì ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 1420 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À„ËÏ‹ ÔÚÈ˙fiÓÙÈ· ÂÙÂÚÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·, ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜, ԯϋÛÂȘ, ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÎfiÌË ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·Í›· ÏfiÁˆ ÌÂÁ¤ıÔ˘˜. √È ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ªÂÙfi¯È §ÂÈÌÒÓÔ˜ Î·È ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÂÚ·Ì›Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÂÎÏ·Ù‡ÓÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÚÂÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·Ó¿ÓÙË ÙˆÓ Â΂ÔÏÒÓ, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÛÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· Ô ›‰ÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Halocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., Mauremys rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ¶ÂÏÂοÓÔÈ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, Ê·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ·ÎÓÔÈ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [141]
∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∏ ÎÔ›ÙË ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ÂίÂÚÛÒÓÂÙ·È Î·È ‰È¢ıÂÙÂ›Ù·È Ì ÌÔ˘ÏÓÙfi˙˜. ∞ÓÂͤÏÂÁÎÙË ÂÎÙfi˜ ‰ÚfiÌˆÓ Î›ÓËÛË Ô¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ıÂÚÌÔ΋ȷ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
[142] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ªÂÙfi¯È §ÂÈÌÒÓÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES18
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 411331000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,22329 N, 26,18781 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 ¤ˆ˜ 120 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· - ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi Ù· ¢¿ÊÈ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ ·ÚÒÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·fiÛ·ÛÙÔ ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ∂ÓÓÈ¿ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜ (LES17) ·ÏÏ¿ ηٷ¯ˆÚ›˙ÂÙ·È Í¯ˆÚÈÛÙ¿ ‰ÈfiÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙ¿ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÌÈ· Î·È ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi ‰È·Ï¿Ù˘ÓÛË ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ "Ï›ÌÓË" ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Û ·fiÛÙ·ÛË ÂÚ›Ô˘ 2,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ Â΂ÔÏ‹˜ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ÓÂÚfi Î·È ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ÔfiÙÂ Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÌÈÛÔÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ. ∆·˘Ù›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙËÓ ÙÔÔıÂÛ›· "§›ÌÓË" Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË (1998, 2000) ÛÙÔ ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ∂ÓÓÈ¿ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∞ÔÙÂÏ› ‰È·Ï¿Ù˘ÓÛË Ì ÌÔÚÊ‹ Ï›ÌÓ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ (∂ÓÓÈ¿ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜) ÛÙË Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ οÔÈˆÓ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ Ô˘ ÙÔÓ Û˘Ó·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., Mauremys rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [143]
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
[144] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
™Î¿Ï· ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES19
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,20486 N, 26,20415 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 70 ¤ˆ˜ 80 £¤ÛË: ™ÙË ™Î¿Ï· ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· ·‚·ı‹˜ ÂÏ҉˘ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Â› ·ÚÁÈÏÈÎÒÓ ·Ôı¤ÛˆÓ, ̈۷˚Îfi ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘ Î·È ÂχıÂÚˆÓ ÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ¤ˆ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43 : 3260, 1410, 92D0 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∞ÂÈÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ÔÏÔÛ¯ÂÚ‹ ηٷÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ÏfiÁˆ ÂÈΛÌÂÓÔ˘ ÎÙÈ̷ۛÙÔ˜ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Âȷ΋˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰·˜. ªÂÁ¿ÏË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÔÈÎÔÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÌfi ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ú·ÙËÚËÙÒÓ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ÂÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·), ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., Mauremys sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ¿È˜ Aythya Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, Ê·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ‚·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Plegadis falcinellus, Himantopus himantopus (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ) (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [145]
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: √ÚÓÈıÔ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Î·ıfiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜, ΢ڛˆ˜ ·fi ÕÁÁÏÔ˘˜. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
[146] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∆ÛÈÎÓÈ¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES20
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,20127 N, 26,21893 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 120 ¤ˆ˜ 150 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙËÓ ™Î¿Ï· ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ∆ÛÈÎÓÈ¿ Ì ·Â˘ı›·˜ ÂÈÛÚÔ‹ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ·Ï›ÚÚÔÈ·, (Ramsar G). E› ·ÌÌÒ‰Ô˘˜ ˘ÔÛÙÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‚¿ıÔ˘˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 100 m. ¢˘Ô ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ‰È·ÎÏ·‰ÒÛÂȘ ∆ÛÈÎÓÈ¿, ·: ∫ÚfiÏ· + ∫·‚¿‰È > ∫·Ì¿Ú·, ‚: £¤ÚÌ· + ∫ÔÚÙÛ›· + ƒ¤Ì· + ∞ÎfiÓÈ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92D0, 1130, 1140, 1410, 2110 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ªÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ·fi fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∫fiÏÔ˘ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜. ∂Ú›ȷ ·Ú¯·›·˜ ∞ڛۂ˘, πÂÚfi ∫ÏÔ‰‹˜. ∏ ¢ı˘ÁÚ¿ÌÌÈÛË, Ë Â΂¿ı˘ÓÛË ÎÔ›Ù˘ Î·È Ë Âί¤ÚÛˆÛË Ù˘ ·Úfi¯ıÈ·˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘ ¤ÁÈÓ ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ '60.(ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., Mauremys rivulata, Èı·ÓÒ˜ ‚›‰Ú· (Lutra lutra) (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Squalius cii. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: µ·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [147]
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: √ÚÓÈıÔ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi:·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Pasquali 1988, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·, Stoumboudi et al. 2006.
[148] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª˘ÏÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES21
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,19790 N, 26,26697 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 70 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙË ‰È·ÛÙ·‡ÚˆÛË Ù˘ ∞Á›·˜ ¶·Ú·Û΢‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ (ÊÙÈ¿¯ÓÂÙ·È ·fi ‰˘Ô ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘˜: •ËÚ·ÁÚÈÏÈ¿ Î·È §·Áο‰·) Î·È ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ·fi ˘fiÁÂÈ· ‡‰·Ù·. ™ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÒÓÂÙ·È Î·È Ì ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈ΋ ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÊÚÔ ∞Ï˘Î‹˜ (LES01). ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÂÈ ÈÏ˘Ô·ÌÌÒ‰Ô˘˜ ˘ÔÛÙÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ¿¯Ô˘˜ 20 m. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92D0, 1130, 1140, 1410, 2110, 1210 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶·Ï·ÈÔ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈ΋ µ·ÛÈÏÈ΋ ÷ÏÈÓ¿‰Ô˘ ∞Á›·˜ ¶·Ú·Û΢‹˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Squalius cii, Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ºˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ: Merops apiaster (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [149]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∏ ÎÔ›ÙË ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓÂÙ·È Ù·ÎÙÈο Ì ÌÔ˘ÏÓÙfi˙˜. Œ¯Ô˘Ó Á›ÓÂÈ ·Ó·¯ÒÌ·Ù· ÁÈ· Ó· ÌËÓ ˘ÂÚ¯ÂÈÏ›˙ÂÈ Ô ÔÙ·Ìfi˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·, Stoumboudi et al. 2006.
[150] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
º·ÚÌ·ÎȤ˜, ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª¿ÎÚË Î·È §Ô‡Ù· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES22
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,13902 N, 26,24737 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞Á›Ô˘ ¶·‡ÏÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªˆÛ·˚Îfi ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ Î·È Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓÔ‡ÌÂÓˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ·fi Â΂ÔϤ˜ ‰˘Ô ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚˆÓ, ª¿ÎÚË Î·È §Ô‡Ù·. ª¿ÎÚ˘ ÙÚÔÊÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ËÁ¤˜ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÎÔ›Ù˘ › Ì‹ÎÔ˘˜ 800 m, Ô˘ Ú¤Ô˘Ó fiÏÔ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Ì ·ÚÔ¯‹ ~ 200 lt/sec ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92D0, 1410, 1210 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ÙȘ º·ÚÌ·ÎȤ˜ ˘‹Ú¯·Ó ·ÏÈ¿ ‰˘Ô ¤ÏË ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ 350 ÛÙÚ. ÙÔ Î·ı¤Ó·, Ô˘ ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ '60 Î·È ·Ô‰fiıËÎ·Ó ÛÙË ÁˆÚÁ›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆Ô Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ÌˉÂÓÈ΋ ÚÔ‹ ηٿÓÙË ÏfiÁˆ ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË ÛÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Â› Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘ ÙÔ˘ ª¿ÎÚË, fiÔ˘ ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· '60 ηٷÛ΢¿ÛÙËΠÙÛÈ̤ÓÙÈÓÔ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ÂÎÙÚÔ‹˜ ÁÈ· ‰ÈÔ¯¤Ù¢ÛË ÙˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ ÙˆÓ ËÁÒÓ Û ‰ÈÒÚ˘Á· Î·È ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô Ì ‰ÈÒÚ˘Á˜ Î·È ÙÛÈÌÂÓÙ·‡Ï·Î˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [151]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¡˘Ê›‰·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES23
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,08794 N, 26,12134 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ¡˘Ê›‰·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ› Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ̤ۈ ÂÓfi˜ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ‡ ηӷÏÈÔ‡ (¯·ÓÙ¿ÎÈ 1m ‚¿ıÔ˜ Î·È 25-35 m Ì‹ÎÔ˜). ∂ÈÛÚ¤Ô˘Ó ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ·fi ‚ÚÔ¯¤˜. ™Â ·ÚÁÈÏÏÈΤ˜ ·Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ‚¿ıÔ˘˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 10 m. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410 (ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Bufo viridis. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Vanellus spinosus, Tringa glareola, ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ: Charadrius dubius. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∫ÔχÌÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ïȷ΋ ˙ÒÓË ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜ ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Brooks 1995, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. [152] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
÷ڷ̛‰· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES24
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,01609 N, 26,55564 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 90 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙˆÓ §Ô˘ÙÚÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ Î·È ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜. ∆‡ÔÈ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ 92/43: 92D0, 1410, 2195. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N), ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· ‰·ÎÙ˘ÏÈÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110005) / IBA (GR138/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: √ÚÓÈıÔ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË, ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈΤ˜ ‰·ÎÙ˘ÏÈÒÛÂȘ. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [153]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∫›ÓËÛË ÙÚÔ¯ÔÊfiÚˆÓ Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
[154] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÕÁÈÔ˜ £ÂÚ¿ˆÓ (¶ËÁ·‰¿ÎÈ) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES25
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,07773 N, 26,44959 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 25 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· - ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi-˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ›ÂÛË ·fi ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜. Œ¯ÂÈ Ì›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ 40% Ù˘ ·Ú¯È΋˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘. ∂ÎÙfi˜ Ù˘ Ê˘ÛÈ΋˜ ÂÍfi‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰È·ÓÔȯı› ÛÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ Î·È ¤Ó· ·ÔÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈÎfi ηӿÏÈ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∞Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110005) / IBA(GR138/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∞ÚÎÂÙfi˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ ÂÈÛΤÙÂÙ·È ÙÔ ÂÎÎÏËÛ¿ÎÈ ÙÔ˘ ∞Á›Ô˘ £ÂÚ¿ÔÓÙ·. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [155]
∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES26
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,03174 N, 26,51019 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ÓfiÙÈ· - ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂΂ÔÏÈÎfi ¤ÏÔ˜ (Ù‡Ô˜ Ramsar ∫, Ts), ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·, ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ Ì ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ·Ó·ÌÈÁÓ˘fiÌÂÓ· Ì ÙÔÓ ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· ÚÔ·ÙÂÈ ÌˆÛ·˚Îfi ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ Î·È ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ, ˘„ËÏfi˜ ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ˜ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ Î·È Ù·¯‡Ù·Ù· Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. ∂›Ó·È ÔÈÎÔ‰ÔÔÈË̤ÓÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ∫·‚Ô‡ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110005) / IBA (GR138) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ™ÙÚ·ÙȈÙÈΤ˜ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ 1 km. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. [156] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔϤ˜ ÃÚÔ‡ÛÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES27
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,10501 N, 25,96286 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 100 £¤ÛË: 5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ªÂÛfiÙÔÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Populus spp. (χΘ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Recurvirostra avosetta, Himantopus himantopus, Tringa glareola. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫282) / IBA (GR134) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [157]
™Î¿Ï· ∂ÚÂÛÔ‡, æ·ÚÔÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES28
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,13512 N, 25,92290 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ™Î¿Ï·˜ ∂ÚÂÛÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), Ú‡·Î·˜, ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ªÓËÌÂ›Ô Ù˘ º‡Û˘, ™‡Ì‚·ÛË µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘, SCI (GR4110003) / IBA (GR134). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Pasquali 1988.
[158] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∆ÛȯÏÈÒÙ·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES29
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,16438 N, 25,86761 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 170 ¤ˆ˜ 200 £¤ÛË: 6 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ™ÈÁÚ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ Î·È ¤ÏË. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1210, 1410, 2110, 3260, 2195, 92D0, 3290. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), Ú‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŒÓ·˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÈÔ Î·Ï¿ ‰È·ÙËÚË̤ÓÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ Î·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË ‰fiÌËÛË. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata, Rana ridibunda. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ ∫267 (fi¯È Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹, ·ÏÏ¿ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ ‰ÚfiÌÔ), ªÓËÌÂ›Ô Ù˘ º‡Û˘, ™‡Ì‚·ÛË Ù˘ µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘, SCI (GR4110003) / πµ∞ (GR134/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [159]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¤Ó· ÂÚÈÊÚ·Á̤ÓÔ ÔÈÎfiÂ‰Ô Ì ‰‡Ô ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈ· ÎÙ›ÛÌ·Ù· (Û›ÙÈ Î·È ·Ôı‹ÎË) ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ‰›Ï· ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË Î·È Û ·fiÛÙ·ÛË 1300m ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÎÙ‹. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Heath et al. 2000, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
[160] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
º¿ÚÔ˜ (§›ÌÂÓ·) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES30
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,22447 N, 25,85522 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 300 ¤ˆ˜ 400 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ™ÈÁÚ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒË¯¿ ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ÓÂÚ¿ (Ramsar A), Î·È ‰È··ÏÈÚÚÔȷο ÈÏ˘Ò‰Ë, ·ÌÌÒ‰Ë Î·È ·Ï·ÙÔ‡¯· ‰›· (Ramsar G). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110003), ™‡Ì‚·ÛË Ù˘ µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘ / IBA (GR134) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [161]
º·ÓÂڈ̤ÓË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES31
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,23684 N, 25,85919 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 50 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ™ÈÁÚ›Ô˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), Ú‡·Î·˜, ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Plegadis falcinellus. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110003), ™‡Ì‚·ÛË Ù˘ µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘ / IBA (GR134) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ-˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜-ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: §›ÁË ‰fiÌËÛË (ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜). µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
[162] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§¿„·ÚÓ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES32
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,27651 N, 25,92475 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: ∂ÓÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110003), ªÓËÌÂ›Ô Ù˘ º‡Û˘, ™‡Ì‚·ÛË Ù˘ µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘/IBA (GR134) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [163]
¶·Ï·ÈfiηÛÙÚÔ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES33
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,28523 N, 26,00624 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 150 ¤ˆ˜ 200 £¤ÛË: 7 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ™Î·ÏÔ¯ˆÚ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· Î·È ÌfiÓÈÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, ÌfiÓÈÌ· ¤ÏË ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË (Ramsar Tp ·ÏÏ¿ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), Ú‡·Î·˜, ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ¶·Ï·ÈfiηÛÙÚÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Ô µÔ‡ÏÁ·Ú˘ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Populus spp. (χΘ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ∫·ÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫∞∑ 260) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ŒÚÁ· ‰È·Ï¿Ù˘ÓÛ˘ Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘ ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ Î·È Èı·Ó‹ ¯·ÏÈÎÔÏË„›·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·, Stoumboudi et al 2006. [164] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆ÛfiÓÈ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES35
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,36724 N, 26,35485 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·fi ÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi ∆ÛfiÓÈ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·, ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi ÏfiÁˆ ·Ó¿ÌÈ͢ Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., Mauremys rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓ˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [165]
¶Â‰‹ - µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ ¶Â‰‹˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES37
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,27172 N, 26,37582 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 25 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ¶Â‰‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ Î·È ÂԯȷΤ˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡-˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ù‡Ô˜ Ramsar Ts) Ì ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰fiÙËÛË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ∂χıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp., Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ E›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Mugilidae, Aphanius aff. fasciatus, Atherina boyeri. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫257) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·, Stoumboudi et al. 2006.
[166] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˜ (µ·ÙÂÚ¿) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES38
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,01498 N, 26,17927 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 ¤ˆ˜ 120 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙˆÓ µ·ÙÂÚÒÓ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), Ú‡·Î·˜, ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ·Ï΢fiÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [167]
ªÈÎÚ‹ §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES40
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,10632 N, 26,26329 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 40 ¤ˆ˜ 50 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο - ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙˆÓ µ·ÛÈÏÈÎÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ŒÏÔ˜ (Ramsar Ts), ˘„ËÏfi˜ ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ˜ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜, Ôχ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚÔ˜ Ù‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘, ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙ› Î·È ÂԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfi˜ ÁÈ· ÙË §¤Û‚Ô Î·È ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û Ôχ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘. √È Ï›Á˜ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Â‡ÎÔÏ· Ó· ·ÚıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· ·ÔηٷÛÙ·ı› Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ôχ Û‡ÓÙÔÌ·. ∏ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Ù˘ ¢·ÛÈ΋˜ ÀËÚÂÛ›·˜ Ô˘ ‰È·ÙËÚ› Ê˘ÙÒÚÈÔ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÙÔ˘ ‰›ÓÂÈ ÏÂÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ· ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR138) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢ÈÂÍ¿ÁÔÓÙ·È ·ÁÒÓ˜ ÌÔÙÔÎÚfi˜ ÛÙË Á‡Úˆ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹. Œ¯ÂÈ ÂίÂÚÛˆı› Ë ÔχÙÈÌË ˙ÒÓË ÌÂ Ï˘Á·ÚȤ˜ ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈο ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Brooks 1998.
[168] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ªÂÁ¿ÏË §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES42
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,10269 N, 26,32680 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1.200 ¤ˆ˜ 1.300 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂ԯȷΤ˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È Âԯȷο ¤ÏË (Ramsar Ts) ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ Â›Ó·È Î·È Ramsar 4 (∂ԯȷο ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈ˙fiÌÂÓ˜ ÁˆÚÁÈΤ˜ Á·›Â˜). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∏ "ªÂÁ¿ÏË §›ÌÓË" ‹Ù·Ó Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ Ï›ÌÓË ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ '30. ªÂÙ¿ ·ÔÍËÚ¿ÓıËÎÂ Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¿ËΠ۠ÁˆÚÁÈ΋ ÁË. ™‹ÌÂÚ· ÎÚ·Ù¿ ÓÂÚfi ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ‚¿ıÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÚÔ¯ÂÚÔ‡˜ Ì‹Ó˜ Î·È ÁÈ'·˘Ùfi Ë Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁËÙÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ· ÎÚ·Ù¿ Ï›ÁÔ˘˜ Ì‹Ó˜ οı ¯ÚfiÓÔ. ∞Ó ÎÏ›ÛÂÈ Ô ·ÁˆÁfi˜ ÂÍfi‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ë Ï›ÌÓË ı· ·ӤÏıÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÚfiÙÂÚ‹ Ù˘ ÌÔÚÊ‹. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, Ê·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ‚·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR138) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: √ÏfiÎÏËÚË Ë "Ï›ÌÓË" Â›Ó·È ÂÚÈÊÚ·Á̤ÓË Î·È Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁ›ٷÈ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Brooks 1998.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [169]
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ªÔÓ‹˜ ¶˘ı·Ú›Ô˘ (∂ÚÂÛÔ‡) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES45
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,16379 N, 25,95740 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 200 ¤ˆ˜ 300 £¤ÛË: 3 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∂ÚÂÛÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ºÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË Ì ˘ÂÚ¯ÂÈÏÈÛÙ‹, ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓÔ Ì ·ÚÁÈÏÈÎfi ˘Ú‹Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÛÙÂÁ·ÓfiÙËÙ· (Ï¿‚˜), ÛÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ Ã·Ï¿ÓÙÚ·. ∞ӷʤÚÂÙ·È Ì¤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 750 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003) ·ÏÏ¿ Ë ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛ‹ Ì·˜ ·fi ÙȘ ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË, ›Ûˆ˜ 200 ÛÙÚ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR138) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[170] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¢ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ ªÂÛÔÙfiÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES46
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,15393 N, 25,96264 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 5 £¤ÛË: 3 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∂ÚÂÛÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √È ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÚÂȘ Î·È ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ‰ÂÍÈ¿ Î·È ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘ ªÂÛfiÙÔÔ˜-∂ÚÂÛfi˜. ¶Èı·Ó¿ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· Ï·ÎÎÔ‡‚˜ Ô˘ ÚԤ΢„·Ó ·fi ÂÎÛηʤ˜ ÁÈ· ËÏÔÏË„›· ÁÈ· ·ÁÁÂÈÔÏ·ÛÙÈ΋, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙Ô˘Ó. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ÔÚ˘¯Â›·, Ï·ÙÔÌ›· ÎÏ (Ramsar 7). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR138) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [171]
ÕÁÈÔ˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™:: LES49
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,19020 N, 26,48893 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 2,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· - ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ¶·Ú·Ï›·˜ £ÂÚÌ‹˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∏ ¤ÍÔ‰Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ù¯ÓËÙ¿ ·fi ÙÛÈÌÂÓÙ¤ÓÈÔ Î·Ó¿ÏÈ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·Û΢·Ṳ̂ÓÔ Û ›‰· (ÛηÏÔ¿ÙÈ·). ∏ ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ ‰›ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÓÙ‡ˆÛË fiÙÈ Ë ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÂÈÛÚ¤ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏ·. ¶Èı·ÓÒ˜ ÏÔÈfiÓ ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi Ó· Â›Ó·È ÁÏ˘Îfi ۯ‰fiÓ fiÏÔ ÙÔ ¤ÙÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ñ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ñ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
[172] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES52
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,04303 N, 26,50103 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·, ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ˜ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ôχ „ËÏ¿ Î·È ·Ó¿ÌÈÍË Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∞ÓÙ›ıÂÙ· Ì ÙÔÓ ÎÔÓÙÈÓfi LES26, Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ÌÔÚ› Û¯ÂÙÈο ‡ÎÔÏ· Ó· ·ÔηٷÛÙ·ı›. ∏ ·ÔηٿÛÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘ ı· ·Ó·‚·ıÌ›ÛÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹, Ë ÔÔ›· -ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ- Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ÛÎÔ˘È‰fiÙÔÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Calidris alpina, Actitis hypoleucos. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110005) / IBA (GR138) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∞ÔÙÂÏ› ¯ÒÚÔ ·fiÚÚȄ˘ Ì¿˙ˆÓ Î·È ¿¯ÚËÛÙˆÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. ∂›Û˘ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰È·ÌÔÚʈı› Û ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ¯ÒÚÔ ÛÙ¿ıÌ¢Û˘. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [173]
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶¤ÙÚ·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES53
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,34245 N, 26,19160 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 250 ¤ˆ˜ 350 £¤ÛË: 3 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ª‹ı˘ÌÓ·˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: NAI ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ⁄·ÚÍË ÈӷΛ‰·˜ ··ÁfiÚ¢Û˘ ΢ÓËÁÈÔ‡ / IBA (GR134) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ™ÙËÓ Á‡Úˆ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ù¿ÛË ÚÔ˜ ÔÈÎÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘.
[174] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡ÚÎÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES54
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,00994 N, 26,25264 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 9 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙˆÓ µ·ÙÂÚÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ E›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Squalis cii. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÌÂÁ¿Ï˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰·˜ ÛÙȘ ·Ú˘Ê¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÏfiÊÔ˘, ÏËÛ›ÔÓ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Stoumboudi et al. 2006.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [175]
¢ÚfiÙ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES55
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,00212 N, 26,27707 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 22 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ¢ÚfiÙ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ¯ÂÈÌ·ÚÚÈÎÔ‡ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ Ë ÚÔ‹ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÌÂÈÒÓÂÙ·È ‰Ú·ÛÙÈο ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰È·ÙËÚ›ٷÈ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Populus spp. (χΘ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ñ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·. ñ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘.
[176] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶·Ú·Ï›· £ÂÚÌ‹˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES56
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,17030 N, 26,50877 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 2,5 km ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ¶‡ÚÁÔ˘˜ £ÂÚÌ‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶Èı·ÓfiÓ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ˘ÔÙ˘Ò‰Â˜ ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô Ì ۈϋÓ˜ ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [177]
™Î¿Ï· ¡¤ˆÓ ∫˘‰ˆÓÈÒÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES57
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,22816 N, 26,45498 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ™Î¿Ï·˜ ¡¤ˆÓ ∫˘‰ˆÓÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ.
[178] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ƒ¤Ì· ∞Á›Ô˘ πˆ¿ÓÓË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES58
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,24991 N, 26,41750 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 15 £¤ÛË: 2,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi Ù· •·Ì¤ÏÈ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ (·ÏÏ¿ ÈӷΛ‰Â˜ ··ÁfiÚ¢Û˘ ΢ÓËÁÈÔ‡). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [179]
§·Áο‰· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES59
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,33920 N, 26,36485 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 5 km ‰˘ÙÈο-‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ª·ÓÙ·Ì¿‰Ô. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ (·ÏÏ¿ ÈӷΛ‰Â˜ ··ÁfiÚ¢Û˘ Ú›„˘ ÛÎÔ˘È‰ÈÒÓ Î·È Ì¿˙ˆÓ). ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘.
[180] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™Î·ÏÔ¯ˆÚ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES60
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,26588 N, 26,08406 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 0,7 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ™Î·ÏÔ¯ÒÚÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: π‰ÈˆÙÈ΋ ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË Ô˘ ÔÚÈÔıÂÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi Ê˘ÛÈο ÂÌfi‰È· (‚Ú¿¯Ô˘˜) Î·È ·fi ·Ó¿¯ˆÌ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: °È· fiÙÈÛÌ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ˙ÒˆÓ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [181]
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÊÈÓ¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES61
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,16437 N, 26,28637 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙË ‰È·ÛÙ·‡ÚˆÛË Ù˘ ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ÂԯȷÎfi ¤ÏÔ˜. ∆‡ÔÈ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ 92/43: 1410, 1210, 3260. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ∂χıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ÂÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·), ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ∫·ÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR4110007), SCI (GR4110004) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÌÈÎÚ‹˜ ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈ΋˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰·˜ ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Heath et al. 2000.
[182] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∫ÂÚ·Ì›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES62
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,21486 N, 26,17095 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 70 ¤ˆ˜ 80 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‰˘ÙÈο - ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ·Î¿Ï˘ÙË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ÛÙÔÓ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ¶ÔÙ·ÌÈ¿, ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ª¤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 100 ÛÙÚ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Testudo graeca. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: OXI ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: NAI (ÚÔÛٷهÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ‰ËÌfiÛÈ· ÂÚÈÔ˘Û›·). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: NAI - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [183]
∂Ï¿ÊÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES64
¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,17954 N, 25,85231 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 25 £¤ÛË: 5 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ™ÈÁÚ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi˜ ·ÔÌÔӈ̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ë ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÛÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ Ì ٷ fi‰È·. ¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÎÊÔÚÙ›ÛÂȘ Ù˘ Û¯ÂÙÈο ÌÈÎÚ‹˜ ÏÂοÓ˘ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ Ë ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË Â›¯Â ‰È·ÌÔÚʈı› Û ËÁ¿‰È (‰È·Ì¤ÙÚÔ˜ ~3m) ÁÈ· ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ·Ï·È¿˜ (·ÓÂÓÂÚÁÔ‡ ϤÔÓ) ·ÁÚÔ-ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈ΋˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰·˜. ∆· ÌÈÎÚ¿ Ú˘¿ÎÈ· Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û˘ÁÎÏ›ÓÔ˘Ó Û ·‚·ı‹ ÎÔÏ›ÛÎÔ Ì ¿ÌÌÔ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÚÈÓ ‰ÂηÂٛ˜ Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ›¯Â ÂÓÙ·ÙÈ΋ ¯Ú‹ÛË ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ™‹ÌÂÚ· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚÂȈ̤ӷ ¤Ó· ÂÙÚfi¯ÙÈÛÙÔ Ì·ÓÙÚ›, ¤Ó· ÌÈÎÚfi Ô›ÎËÌ·, ¤Ó· ·ÏÒÓÈ Î·È ‰È·ÌÔÚʈ̤Ó˜ Â˙ԇϘ. ∂ÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙË ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋, Ë ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋ ·Í›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ªÓËÌÂ›Ô Ù˘ º‡Û˘, ™‡Ì‚·ÛË Ù˘ µ·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘, SCI (GR4110003) / πµ∞ (GR134/A). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Heath et al. 2000. [184] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LES65
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR4111325000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂™µ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,12305 N, 26,18850 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 5 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ·-‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ™Î¿Ï·˜ ¶ÔÏ˘¯Ó›ÙÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi Ì‹ÎÔ˜ 6 km. ∆ÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ÛÙ· ·Ó¿ÓÙË ·fi ÙȘ ıÂÚÌÔËÁ¤˜ §ÈÛ‚ÔÚ›Ô˘. ∏ ÎÔ›ÙË ÙÔ˘ ÛÙ· ηٿÓÙË ¤¯ÂÈ Ï¿ÙÔ˜ 5-10m Î·È ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓÂÙ·È Ì ÌÔ˘ÏÓÙfi˙˜ ·Ó¿ Ù·ÎÙ¿ ¯ÚÔÓÈο ‰È·ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÚfiÏË„Ë ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈÎÒÓ Ê·ÈÓÔ̤ӈÓ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110004), SPA (GR4110007) / IBA (GR137/A/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [185]
∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ZfiÁηÚ˘ 1995, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 1998, ª·Ó‰˘Ï¿˜ & ∫·Ú‰·Î¿ÚË 2000, Brooks 1998, Heath et al. 2000.
[186] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞Ï˘Î‹ (§‹ÌÓÔ˘) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411321000 ¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,94338 N, 25,37219 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 6.000 ¤ˆ˜ 6.700 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∫ÔÓÙÔÔ˘Ï›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∞Ï˘Î‹, οÙÈ Û·Ó ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È fï˜ Ù˘È΋ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·) Î·È ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˜. ∂ÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ ·Ï›Â‰Ô Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ ÍËÚ·›ÓÂÙ·È ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÙÔ˘ πÔ˘Ï›Ô˘/™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, Ì ·Ú·¯ÒÚËÛË ÛÙȘ “EÏÏËÓÈΤ˜ AÏ˘Î¤˜ AE” ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 2040 µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: OXI ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: µ·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ÊÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ˘˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Himantopus himantopus, Tringa glareola, Tringa totanus. ∆Ô 1988 ÊÒÏÈ·˙·Ó Â‰Ò 4 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Anas platyrhynchos, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· T. tadorna, 1 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ C. dubius, 8 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· C. alexandrinus, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· R. avosetta, 7 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· B. oedicnemus (Hölzinger 1991). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4110001), SPA (GR 4110006) / IBA (GR132/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∞Ï·ÙÔÛ˘ÏÏÔÁ‹. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [187]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Hölzinger 1991, ∫ÈÏÈΛ‰Ë˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, Petanidou 1999, Korovessis & Lekkas 1999, Enveco 2000.
[188] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÃÔÚÙ·ÚÔÏ›ÌÓË ‹ ÃÔÚÙ·ÙÔ‡ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411322000 ¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,89794 N, 25,33524 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2.300 £¤ÛË: 0,5 - 1 km ÓfiÙÈ· Ù˘ ∫·ÏÏÈfi˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: EԯȷÎÒ˜ ηٷÎÏ˘˙fiÌÂÓÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ - ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ªÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi ÂԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· (Ramsar Ts), ÔÈÎfiÙÔÔ˜ ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜ 92/43. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ Î·È È‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ºÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ, ·ÎÓÔÈ, ¿È˜ Anas Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Falco naumanni, Circus aeruginosus, Circus cyaneus. ∆Ô 1988 ÊÒÏÈ·˙·Ó ‰Ò: 5 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· T.ruficollis, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· I.minutus, 1 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ C.ciconia, 8 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· T.ferruginea, 15 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· A.querquedula, 1 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ C.aeruginosus, 10 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· G.chloropus, 4 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· F.atra, 90 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· H.himantopus, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· B.oedicnemus, 6 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· T.totanus (Hölzinger 1991). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR4110006), SCI (GR4110001) / IBA (GR132/A), ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (K203). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∆ËÓ ¿ÓÔÈÍË ÚÔÛÂÏ·ÂÈ ·Ú·ÙËÚËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [189]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÌÈÎÚ‹˜ Îϛ̷η˜. ™ÙÚ·ÙȈÙÈΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ, ΛÓËÛË Ô¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Hölzinger 1991, ∫ÈÏÈΛ‰Ë˜ Î.¿. 1992, À¶∂Ãø¢∂, ∆Ì‹Ì· ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÔ‡ ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌÔ‡ 1992‚, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, Enveco 2000, ¶·¿˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2001.
[190] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫ÔÓÙÈ¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM03
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR411323000 ¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,88572 N, 25,14453 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 200 ¤ˆ˜ 320 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ∫ÔÓÙÈ¿. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ºÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË Ì ˘ÂÚ¯ÂÈÏÈÛÙ‹. ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓÔ Ì ·ÚÁÈÏÈÎfi ˘Ú‹Ó·, ÛÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ Ã·Ó‰ÚÈ¿. º˘ÛÈ΋ ÛÙÂÁ·ÓfiÙËÙ· (·Ó‰ÂÛ›Ù˜). ª¤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 320 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢HMO™IO µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: µ·ıÈ¿ ÓÂÚ¿ (>6 m), ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Populus spp. (χΘ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2004·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [191]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¢È·ÔÚ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM04
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,85312 N, 25,17037 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 600 ¤ˆ˜ 700 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ∆ÛÈÌ·Ó‰ÚÈ¿˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ™ÙÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ηٷϋÁÔ˘Ó ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈο ηӿÏÈ· ·fi ÙË Á‡Úˆ ·ÁÚÔÙÈ΋ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ‰ËÌËÙÚȷο Î·È Â›Û˘ ÌÈÎÚfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜ Âԯȷ΋˜ ÚÔ‹˜. ¶ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ Î·È ÌÈÎÚ¿ ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ÌÂÛÔÁÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ÂԯȷÎÒÓ ÙÂÏÌ¿ÙˆÓ (Ramsar Ts), ÔÈÎfiÙÔÔ ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜ 92/43. ¶Èı·Ófiٷٷ ÎÔÈÓ‹ ˘fiÁÂÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ Ì ÙÔÓ ‰ÈÏ·Ófi Ú‡·Î· ÷ӉÚÈ¿, ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÁÈ· Ó· Â›Ó·È ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Populus spp. (χΘ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ‚·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Chlidonias leucopterus, Falco naumanni, Ardeola ralloides, Tadorna ferruginea. ∆Ô 1988 ÊÒÏÈ·˙·Ó ‰Ò: 6 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Tachybaptus ruficollis, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Ixobrychus minutus, 5-7 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Ardea purpurea, 1-2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Plegadis falcinellus, 1 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ Ciconia ciconia, 17 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Tadorna ferruginea, 3 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· T. tadorna, 20 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Anas platyrhynchos, 15 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Anas querquedula, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Rallus aquaticus, 15 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Gallinula chloropus, 10 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· Fulica atra, 29 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· H. Himantopus, 1 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ R.avosetta, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· B.oedicnemus, 3 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· T.totanus (Hölzinger 1991). ∂›Ó·È ·ÌÊ›‚ÔÏÔ ·Ó οÔÈÔ ·fi Ù· ÈÔ ÌÂÁ·Ïfiۈ̷ ›‰Ë ÂÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› Ó· ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ (·ÏÏ¿ ÈӷΛ‰Â˜ ··ÁfiÚ¢Û˘ ΢ÓËÁÈÔ‡) / πµ∞ (GR132) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. [192] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Hölzinger 1991.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [193]
∞ÛÚÔÏ›ÌÓË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM05
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,91694 N, 25,37445 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 500 ¤ˆ˜ 550 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∫·ÏÏÈfi˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∫ÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ηӿÏÈ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ªÈ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Î·È 4 ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ "ÏÈÌÓԇϘ". √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 1150*, 1410, 2110, 2120, 2190, 2230, 3140. ¶˘ı̤ӷ˜ ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚ· ·fi ÙË ÛÙ¿ıÌË Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Tadorna ferruginea, Circus aeruginosus, Circus macrourus, Circus cyaneus, Recurvirostra avosetta, Himantopus himantopus, Burhinus oedicnemus, Charadrius dubius, Charadrius alexandrinus, Calidris alpina, Calidris ferruginea, Tringa glareola. ∆Ô 1988 ÊÒÏÈ·˙·Ó ‰Ò: 11 ˙‡ÁË T.ferruginea, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· T.tadorna, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· H.himantopus, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· R.avosetta, 2 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· B.oedicnemus, 5 ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ· C.alexandrinus (Hoelzinger 1991). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR 4110006), SCI (GR4110001) / IBA (GR132/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ÃÒÚÔ˜ ÂÍ¿ÛÎËÛ˘ ÌÂÏÈÛÛÔÎÔÌ›·˜.
[194] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆ÔÈο ›Ûˆ˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛË, ·ÏÏ¿ Û ÁÂÓÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Û ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË, Ì ÌÈÎÚfi ‚·ıÌfi ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Hölzinger 1991.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [195]
∫fiÏÔ˜ ªÔ‡‰ÚÔ˘ - ∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM07
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,91082 N, 25,24769 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 200 ¤ˆ˜ 230 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ §‡¯Ó·˜, ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™‡ÛÙËÌ· ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÔÁÂÓÒÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ·Ï›Â‰ˆÓ Î·È Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÔÏÏÒÓ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚˆÓ. ªÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi ÂԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· (Ramsar Ts), ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔÈ, ·Ï›Â‰·, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈο ηӿÏÈ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1310, 1410, 1420, 3170*. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ª¤ÛÔ ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔ Â‰¿ÊÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Ôχ ¯·ÌËÏfi, ÎÔÓÙ¿ Û ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·, ‰¿ÊË ÂÓ ÔÏÏÔ›˜ ·ÏÌ˘ÚÈṲ̂ӷ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ∂χıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Halocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Falco vespertinus, Falco naumanni, Plegadis falcinellus, Tringa totanus, Tringa glareola, Recurvirostra avosetta, Himantopus himantopus, Anas querquedula, Ardea purpurea. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫200) / IBA (GR132) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ.
[196] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈο ηӿÏÈ·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [197]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ (∫fiÙÛÈÓ·˜) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM08
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,93693 N, 25,28835 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 100 £¤ÛË: ¢˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡ ∫fiÙÛÈÓ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÂԯȷÎÔ‡ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 2110, 3140, 3290. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Ammophila arenaria, Pancratium maritimum. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: OXI ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
[198] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·Ï›·˜ ∆ËÁ¿ÓÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM09
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,96376 N, 25,34762 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ AÁ. AÏÂÍ¿Ó‰ÚÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ Ì Â΂ÔÏ‹ Î·È ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛË ˘fiÁÂÈˆÓ ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 2110, 2120, 3290. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: YÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Ammophila arenaria, Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ Î·È ‰È¿Û·ÚÙË ‰fiÌËÛË.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [199]
ªÂÙfi¯È º·ÎÔ‡ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM10
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,84048 N, 25,16116 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 110 ¤ˆ˜ 130 £¤ÛË: 3 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi Ù· ∆ÛÈÌ¿Ó‰ÚÈ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: MÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi ÂԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· (Ramsar Ts), ›Ûˆ˜ Î·È Ramsar ∏ ‹ ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ramsar G. ªÔÚ› Î·È Ó· ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ¿ÌÂÛ· ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi xÂÈ̤ÚÈÔ Î‡Ì· ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ÂÎÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ Ù˘ ‚ÚÔ¯‹˜. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 1140, 3170*.
(ºˆÙ. °. ∆ÛÔ˘ÁÎÚ¿Î˘)
∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR132) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ
[200] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÎÚˆÙËÚ›Ô˘ ∞ÛÚfiη‚Ô˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM11
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,83924 N, 25,08003 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 15 £¤ÛË: 1,6 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙÔ £¿ÓÔ˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡- ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Û ·ÚÎÂÙ‹ ·fiÛÙ·ÛË ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, Û ·Û‚ÂÛÙÔÏÈıÈÎfi ˘fiÛÙڈ̷. Ramsar Tp, ÌfiÓÈÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È ÌfiÓÈÌÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÛ›· Ì ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ (‚Ï˘¯¿‰·). √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 2110, 3140,6420. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À„ËÏ‹ ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋ ·Í›·, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ‰È¿Û·ÚÙË ‰fiÌËÛË Î·È ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ ÙËÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›ÛÂÈ ÛÔ‚·Ú¿. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: µ·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Falco naumanni, Buteo buteo, Tadorna ferruginea, Himantopus himantopus. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [201]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÷ӉÚÈ¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM12
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,85321 N, 25,16133 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 1,4 km ÓfiÙÈ· - ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∫ÔÓÙÈ¿. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ Ì Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ ŒÏÔ˜ ¢È·ÔÚ›Ô˘. ªÂ ÙÔÓ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ÂÓÒÓÂÙ·È ·Ó¿ÓÙË Î·È Ë ˘Âگ›ÏÈÛË ·fi ÙË ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ∫ÔÓÙÈ¿ Ë ÔÔ›· ‚·ÛÈο ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙÔ ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi ڤ̷ ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ ÷ӉÚÈ¿. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Ammophila arenaria, Juncus sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫208) / IBA (GR132) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÛÙË Á‡Úˆ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆¯ÓÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ (Á¤Ê˘Ú·) Î·È ÙÛÈ̤ÓÙÈÓË ÎÔ›ÙË ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹.
[202] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∑ÂÌ·Ù¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM13
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,84943 N, 25,12068 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 2,8 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ £¿ÓÔ˜ (N‚Á¿ÏÙË). ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: EԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜ Ì Â΂ÔÏ‹. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), Ú‡·Î·˜, ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Falco naumanni, Buteo buteo, Nycticorax nycticorax, Ardeola ralloides, Ardea purpurea, Miliaria calandra. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫208) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶Èı·ÓÒ˜ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Á›ÓÂÈ Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÌÂÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· ·Ôı‹ÎË ·ÛÊ¿ÏÙÔ˘ Î·È ÎÂÚ·ÌÔÔÈ›·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [203]
§ÈÓÌÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ £¿ÓÔ˘˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LEM14
¡ËÛ›: §∏ª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: §∂™µ√À (GR411) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 39,85695 N, 25,11380 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 3 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ £¿ÓÔ˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ, ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÙËΠ·fi ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈ΋ ʈÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· Î·È ·fi À°Â (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆ÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÌÈ· ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›· ÛÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ £¿ÓÔ˘˜ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Â›Ó·È ÎÏ¿‰Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜ ∑ÂÌ·Ù¿ (LEM13). ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· Ì ·Î¿Ï˘ÙË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫208) / IBA (GR132) µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·
[204] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ §‹ÌÓÔ˜ ‹ µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ ª·ÚÌ¿ÚÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 41339000 ¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,53795 N, 26,11637 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 130 ¤ˆ˜ 150 £¤ÛË: ∂ÓÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡ ª¿ÚÌ·Ú·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: µÏ˘¯¿‰·, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· ÂÎÊfiÚÙÈÛË ˘‰ÚÔÊÔÚ¤· Ï›ÁÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·. ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ηϷÌÒÓ·˜. ¢È·ÙÚ¤¯ÂÙ·È ·fi ÛÙÂÓÔ‡˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜ Î·È ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÎÙ›ÚÈ· Â‰Ò ÎÈ ÂΛ, ¯ˆÚ¿ÊÈ· Î·È ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈο ηӿÏÈ· Î·È ÙÛÈ̤ÓÙÈÓÔÈ ·ÁˆÁÔ› ·ÚÔ¯¤ÙÂÛ˘ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 3140, 6420, ηϷÌÒÓ˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ◊Ù·Ó ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ Ô˘ ›¯·Ó ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËı› ÏfiÁˆ ÂÎÛηÊÒÓ ÁÈ· ·fiÏË„Ë ËÏÔ‡ ÁÈ· ·ÁÁÂÈÔÏ·ÛÙÈ΋. ∆Ë ‰ÂηÂÙ›· '60 ÙÔ ·˘Ï¿ÎÈ Ô˘ ÙË Û˘Ó¤‰Â Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ¤ÎÏÂÈÛÂ. ∞ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ¤ÁÈÓ·Ó Ù· ·ÔÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈο Ô˘ ‚Ï¤Ô˘Ì ۋÌÂÚ· ·ÏÏ¿ ¤ÌÂÈÓ·Ó ÛÙË Ì¤ÛË (™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î.·. 1993). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ÂÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·). ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata, Elaphe longissima, Hyla arborea (Taylor 2003). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4130001) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1993, Taylor 2003. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [205]
°È‚¿ÚÈ §·Áο‰·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI02
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,48558 N, 26,12133 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ §·Áο‰·˜ Ã›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒË¯fi˜ ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ˜ ÎfiÏÔ˜ (Ramsar A). ¢˘Ô ËÁ¤˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ô˘ ‚Á·›ÓÔ˘Ó Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ Ë ÌÈ· ÛÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË Ì¤Û· ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Û ¤Ó·Ó Ôχ Ú˯fi Î·È ÎÏÂÈÛÙfi ÎfiÏÔ. ∆Ô ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi ·ÓÙÏÂ›Ù·È Ï¤ÔÓ Ì ·ÓÙÏÈÔÛÙ¿ÛÈÔ, ¿Ú· ÌfiÓÔ ˘ÔÁ›ˆ˜ ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ Î¿ÔÈÔ ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 1120, 1160. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∏ ÌÔÓ·‰È΋ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Phragmites australis Ô˘ ‚Á·›ÓÔ˘Ó Ì¤Û· ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, Ú¿ÁÌ· Ô˘ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ù· ÓÂÚ¿ ÂΛ Â›Ó·È ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘Ú· ÚÔ˜ ÁÏ˘Î¿. ¶ÚÈÓ ·fi ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Û ˆ˜ ‰È‚¿ÚÈ. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÔÏÏ›ÌÌ·Ù· ·ÛÛ¿ÏˆÓ Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÓÂÚfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Natrix natrix (Taylor 2003) ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4130001) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ŒÓ· ȯı˘ÔÙÚÔÊÂ›Ô ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÓÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘˜ Îψ‚Ô‡˜ 200-300 ̤ÙÚ· Ì·ÎÚ˘¿ ·fi ÙÔÓ Ì˘¯fi, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ¤Ó· ·ÓÙÏÈÔÛÙ¿ÛÈÔ Ì ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ·ÓÙÏÂ›Ù·È ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ÁÈ· ÙË §·Áο‰·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ °Î·›ÙÏȯ 1990, ™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1993, Taylor 2003. [206] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÒÌ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI05
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 413334000 ¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,19948 N, 26,04048 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: ª¤Û· Î·È ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi ∫ÒÌË. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ Ì Arundo donax Î·È ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓ˜ Nerium oleander Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ ·Û‹Ì·ÓÙË Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ì ÂχıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ¶ÚÔÛ¯ˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô ηÙÂÈÏËÌ̤ÓÔ ·fi ÎÙ›ÚÈ· Î·È ¯ˆÚ¿ÊÈ·. Àfi ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 3290. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŸÏÔ˜ Ô ·Ú·ıÂÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ¯ÙÈÛÙ› ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ï¤ÔÓ ÂÓÈ·›Ô˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: §·ıÚÔıËÚ›·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [207]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ µÈΛԢ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI07
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,58062 N, 26,02064 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 15 ¤ˆ˜ 25 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ µÈΛԢ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4130001) / IBA (GR141) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ
[208] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ º·ÓÒÓ ‹ ∫¿Ùˆ º·ÓÒÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI08
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,20445 N, 25,92539 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 25 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 6,5 km ‰˘ÙÈο - ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ¶˘ÚÁ›. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ì Â΂ÔÏ‹ Î·È ˘„ËÏfi ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· Ô˘ ÎÚ·Ù¿ÂÈ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ™ÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ. ™Â ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÛËÌ›· ÌÈÎÚ¿ ·Ï›Â‰· Ì ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 1120, 1160, 1310, 2110, 1410. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂Ó Ì¤ÚÂÈ Î·Ù··ÙË̤ÓÔ˜ ·fi ηٷÛÎËÓˆÙ¤˜, ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜. ∆˘È΋ ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·, ·ÏÏ¿ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ· Ó· ·ÍÈÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi. ⁄·ÚÍË ËÁ·‰ÈÔ‡ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ÿÛˆ˜ Ô Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Ù· ÂÚ›ȷ ÙÔ˘ ÈÂÚÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ º·Ó·›Ô˘ ∞fiÏψӷ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Danaus chrysippus, Charaxes jasius (Lepidoptera), Stenopogon sp. (juncaeus) (Diptera), Palpares libelluloides (Neur.), Haematopota graeca (Dipt.), Nemoptera sinuata (Neur.), Ascalaphus rhomboides (Ascal.), Lestes macrostigma (Odonata), Conops flavicauda (Diptera, Conopidae), Myrmeleon sp. (Neu.), Bufo viridis, Typhlops vermicularis (Taylor 2003). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Tringa glareola. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∂χıÂÚË Î·Ù·Û΋ӈÛË.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [209]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∫·ÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ ·ÌÂÏÈÒÓ, Ì·ÛÙȯfi‰ÂÓÙÚˆÓ, ËÌÈÌfiÓÈÌ· ÙÚÔ¯fiÛÈÙ·, ËÌÈÌfiÓÈ̘ ·Ú¿ÁΘ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Taylor 2003.
[210] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∑˘ÊÈ¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI09
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,32128 N, 26,08089 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 60 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ∑˘ÊÈ¿. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·, ¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓÔ ÔÌÔÁÂÓ¤˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, Û ËÏÒ‰Ë ·‰È·¤Ú·ÛÙ· ‰¿ÊË, ÛÙÔÓ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ∑˘ÊÈ¿ Ì ̤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 65 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ÂÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·). ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., Hydrometridae, Odonata (Anisoptera). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Larus michahellis, Tringa glareola. £· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ Gallinula chloropus. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ªÂ ˘fiÁÂÈÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ¿Ú‰Â˘Û˘. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [211]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ ™˘ÎÔ‡ÛË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI10
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,32663 N, 26,03898 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 29 £¤ÛË: 3 km ·fi ÙÔÓ ÕÁÈÔ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ ™˘ÎÔ‡ÛË. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ·Î¿Ï˘ÙË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, Û˘ÏϤÁÂÈ ÓÂÚfi ·fi 2 ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›Â˜ ÛÙ· ڤ̷ٷ ÕÁÈÔ˜ µ›ÎÙˆÚ Î·È ∫·ÎfiÚ·¯Ë. ª¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ÁÈ· ‡‰Ú¢ÛË, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ÛÙ·ıÌfi˜ ¯ÏˆÚ›ˆÛ˘ Û οÙÈ Û·Ó ÌÈÎÚfi ‰È¸ÏÈÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. ª¤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 29 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢∏ª√™π√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[212] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∞ÚÌÔÏ›ˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI12
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,25124 N, 26,03205 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: ¡fiÙÈ· ·fi Ù· ∞ÚÌfiÏÈ·, ÛÙ· fiÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Û ·‰È·¤Ú·Ù· ËÏÒ‰Ë Â‰¿ÊË, Û ÂԯȷÎfi Ú‡·Î·, Ì ΢ÎÏÈÎfi ·Ó¿¯ˆÌ· Î·È ÙÛÈÌÂÓÙÔÛÙڈ̤ÓÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 92DO. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: µ·ı·›ÓÂÈ ·fiÙÔÌ·, ¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓ· ·Ó·¯ÒÌ·Ù·, ËÏ҉˜ ¤‰·ÊÔ˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Ascalaphus rhomboides (Ascalaphidae) (Taylor 2003). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Larus michahellis. ºˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ Gallinula chloropus. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¶ÂÚÈÊÚ·Á̤ÓÔ ÌÂ Û˘ÚÌ·ÙfiÏÂÁÌ·. º˘ÛÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ªÔÛÙ·ÓÈο, ·Ù¿Ù˜, ηÚÔ‡˙È·. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Taylor 2003. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [213]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫·ÌÈÒÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI13
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,58411 N, 25,93668 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ∫·ÌÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· Ì ÚÔ‹ Ô˘ ÌÂÈÒÓÂÙ·È Ôχ ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ. µ·ıÂÈ¿ ÎÔÈÏ¿‰·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 3290, 2110, 92CO. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Cacile maritima, Medicago marina, Crithmum maritimum. ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: √‰ÔÓÙfiÁÓ·ı·: Cordulegaster insignis, Onychogomphus forcipatus, Caliaeschna microstigma, Calopteryx virgo, Orthetrum brunneum, O. anceps (Taylor 2003). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¿ÙÈ Û·Ó Îˆ‚Èfi˜ (Blennius sp.). ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Luscinia megarhynchos, Hirundo daurica, Hirundo rustica, Larus michahellis. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4130001) / πµ∞ (GR141) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™
[214] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: ¡∞π ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢˘Ô ÂÎÎÏËۛ˜ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Taylor 2003.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [215]
ŒÏÔ˜ §Èı›Ô˘ ‹ ¶·fiÚÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI14
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,33738 N, 25,99026 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 90 ¤ˆ˜ 100 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ §Èı›Ô˘ (∂›ÓÂÈÔ §Èı›Ô˘). ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ Ì ÙÚÔÊÔ‰fiÙËÛË ·fi ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù· ηıÒ˜ Î·È ˘fiÁÂÈ·. ª¿ÏÏÔÓ Ë ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈ΋ ¿ÓÙÏËÛË ·Ó¿ÓÙË ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó· ÌË ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi ·fi ÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ Ù˘ ¿ÓÔÈ͢ ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Î·È Ù· ‰¿ÊË ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ Ó· ·ÏÌ˘Ú›˙Ô˘Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ·, ÏfiÁˆ ÂÈÛÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, Ì ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÛÙË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. •ÂÚ·›ÓÂÙ·È ÙÂÏ›ˆ˜ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 6420. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∞Ï̇ÚÈÓÛË Â‰·ÊÒÓ. ™Â Ï›Á· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ı· ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÙÈÛÙ› Ï‹Úˆ˜. ∆Ô 1/5 Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘ Â›Ó·È Î·Ï¿ÌÈ· Phragmites, ÙÔ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ Â›Ó·È Scirpus. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Charaxes jasius (Lepidoptera), Bufo viridis (Taylor 2003). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: AÏ¿ÙˆÛË Â‰·ÊÒÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∞Ï̇ÚÈÓÛË Â‰·ÊÒÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Pasquali 1988, Taylor 2003. [216] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ¢ÂÏÊÈÓ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI21
¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,48884 N, 26,12479 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ §·Áο‰·˜, ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔ °È‚¿ÚÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈÎfi °È‚¿ÚÈ CHI02. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ë ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ fiÙÈ Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ì¤Û· Û ÛÙÚ·ÙfiÂ‰Ô Î·È Â›Ó·È ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ì ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÏ¿ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ÙÌ‹Ì· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Ê·ÈÓfiÙ·Ó Î·È ÌÔÚ› Ó· ›¯Â Î·È ¿ÏÏË ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ŒÓ· ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘, Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙ› ªÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi ∂ԯȷÎfi ∆¤ÏÌ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 3170*. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ÙÔÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚȯfiÙ·Ó. ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È fï˜ ÁÈ· ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfi ·fi ÙÔ °È‚¿ÚÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. √È ‰˘Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÁÂÈÙÔÓÂ‡Ô˘Ó ÌÂÓ, ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ‰Â ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÏÂοÓ˜ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜. ∂›Ó·È ·ÌÊ›‚ÔÏË Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ‚›‰Ú·˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ·. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Lutra lutra (°Î·›ÙÏȯ 1990). ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ºÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4130001) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ⁄·ÚÍË ÛÙÚ·ÙÔ¤‰Ô˘ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂˆÓ ÏËÛ›ÔÓ, ¿ӈ ۯ‰fiÓ ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ °Î·›ÙÏȯ 1990, ™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1993.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [217]
ŒÏÔ˜ KÔÓÙ¿ÚÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI03
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 413337000 ¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,33895 N, 26,13711 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· Ù˘ Ã›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ·fi ÎÔÓÙ¿ Î·È ÂÈÛٷ̤ӷ. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ï¤ÔÓ ÓÂÚfi Î·È ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ï¤ÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·ÏËÊı› ·fi ÙÔ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ‰Òı Î›ı ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ηϷÌÈÒÓ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ª¿ÏÏÔÓ ‹Ù·Ó Ramsar ∆p, ۯ‰fiÓ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ. ∂ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙ›ÙÔ ·fi ‰‡Ô ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘˜ ¶·Úı¤ÓË Î·È ∫ÔÎηϿ (™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î.·. 1993) ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ◊Ù·Ó Ô ÁÓˆÛÙfiÙÂÚÔ˜ Î·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ˆ˜ ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 1967. √È ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ÛÙÚ¿ÁÁÈÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ›¯·Ó fï˜ ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ °ÂÓÔ‚¤˙Ô˘˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ 15Ô ·ÈÒÓ· (™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î.·. 1993). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú¿ÓÙˆÓ (·ÔÍËڷ̤ÓÔ) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: CHI20
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR413339000 ¡ËÛ›: Ãπ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: Ãπ√À (GR413) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 38,54043 N, 26,12536 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 2 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙˆÓ ª¿ÚÌ·ÚˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ Ì ÂχıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È ˘‰Úfi‚È· ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∞Ó·ÊÂÚfiÙ·Ó ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ∑·Ï›‰Ë & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï· (1994) ˆ˜ ¤Ó·˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ οو ·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Îˆ‰ÈÎfi ˆ˜ §‹ÌÓÔ˜¶·Ú¿ÓÙ·, ÂÓÒ ÂÚfiÎÂÈÙÔ ÁÈ· ‰˘Ô ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘˜. ∆Ô ¤ÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú¿ÓÙˆÓ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ È·. ª·˙ÒıËÎÂ Î·È ¯Ù›ÛÙËΠ·fi ÙËÓ ¡∏ƒ∂À™ ∞∂ π¯ı˘ÔηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ë ÔÔ›· Î·È Î·Ù¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À‹Ú¯Â "·ÔÈΛ· ‚·ÏÙÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ·˜" ηٿ ÙÔ˘˜ ™ÈÓı¿ÎË Î.·. 1993. µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ SCI (GR 4130001).
µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ™ÈÓı¿Î˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1993.
[218] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ÿϷÚ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA01
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,61947 N, 26,05771 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 7 ¤ˆ˜ 8 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ∞ÚÌÂÓÈÛÙ‹. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi˜ ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (ÂÚ›Ô˘ 4-5 km) Ô˘ ‰È·Û¯›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ º·Ú¿ÁÁÈ ÙÔ˘ ÿϷÚË Î·È Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÏÔ ÙÔ˘ ¡· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÌÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ (0,5-1 ÛÙÚ.). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∏ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ∞گȤϷÁÔ˜ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, ˘ÏÔÔÈ› ¤Ú¢ӷ ÂÓÒ ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙËÓ ÙÔÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ÁÈ· ÙË ıÂÛÌÔı¤ÙËÛË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: °Ú·Ìً̈ ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ· (Mauremys rivulata), ¡ÂÚfiÊÈ‰Ô (Natrix sp), ÊÚ‡ÓÔ˜ (Bufo viridis), η‚Ô‡ÚÈ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Potamon sp), §È‚ÂÏԇϷ (Orthetrum brunneum), Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: äÏÈ (Anquilla anquilla), ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4120004), SPA (GR4120005), ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ / IBA (GR143) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [219]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2001.
[220] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ∫¿ÌÔ˘ (∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ˘ÙÛȉ¤) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA02
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,62882 N, 26,16039 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 6 ¤ˆ˜ 8 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ∫¿ÌÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ‡·Î·˜ (ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ µÔ˘ÙÛȉ¤˜) Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ÙÔ˘ ∫¿ÌÔ˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÌÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata, Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ, ¯¤ÏÈ·. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2001. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [221]
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ªÂÛ·ÎÙ‹˜ (∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª‡ÚÛˆÓ·) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA03
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,62813 N, 26,09792 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 15 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ °˘·ÏÈÛηڛԢ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ Ú‡·Î·˜ ª‡ÚÛˆÓ·˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· Ù˘ ªÂÛ·ÎÙ‹˜ (°˘·ÏÈÛοÚÈ) Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜. √ ›‰ÈÔ˜ Ú‡·Î·˜ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙ› Î·È ÙËÓ ∆§ µ¿ı˜ (π∫∞05). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¶ÔÙ·ÌÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜, ‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·, Lutra lutra. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ, ¯¤ÏÈ (Anquilla anquilla). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ (‹Ù·Ó ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ηٷÚÁ‹ıËΠÙÔ 2003). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ‰fiÌËÛ˘.
[222] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È (∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÿڷη) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA04
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,62841 N, 26,08930 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 6 ¤ˆ˜ 8 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞ÚÌÂÓÈÛÙ‹. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ Ú‡·Î·˜ ÿڷη˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· §ÂÈ‚¿‰È (∞ÚÌÂÓÈÛÙ‹) Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Â΂ÔÏÈÎfi ¤ÏÔ˜ Ì ηϷÌÈÒÓ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Bufo viridis, Rana sp., Mauremys rivulata rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Anquilla anquilla. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ (‹Ù·Ó ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ηٷÚÁ‹ıËΠÙÔ 2003). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆Ô ÚÒËÓ Î¿ÌÈÓÁÎ Û˘ÓÔÚ‡ÂÈ Ì ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ ϤÔÓ ÌfiÓÔ ÙËÓ ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋ ÂÈÎfiÓ·. ¶·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËΠÎÔ‹ ηϷÌÈÒÓ ÁÈ· ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ‰fiÌËÛ˘ ·fi ÙËÓ ¿Óˆ ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1994, Broggi 2001. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [223]
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË µ¿ı˜ (ªÔ˘ÓÙ¤) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA05
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,59623 N, 26,09987 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 12 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙˆÓ ∫·ÛÙ·ÓÈÒÓ (ƒ¿¯Â˜). ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ‰˘Ô ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·Ù· Û ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ÃÚ˘Ûfi„·Ú·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ
[224] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶¤˙È ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA06
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,56712 N, 26,05745 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 100 £¤ÛË: 5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÊ‹ÙË ∏Ï›·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ºÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË Ô˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ‰‡Ô ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ¢ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Bufo viridis. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4120004), SPA (GR4120005) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2001.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [225]
∞Ï˘Î‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAM01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR412340000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,70333 N, 27,00932 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 130 ¤ˆ˜ 150 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∞‚·ı‹˜ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ë ÔÔ›· ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÂÈ Î·È ÙȘ ·ÏȤ˜ ·Ï˘Î¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ Ë ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÛ ÛÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ Ù˘ ‰ÂηÂÙ›·˜ 1970 (‚Ï¤Â Î·È Petanidou 1999). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ºÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: °Ï¿ÚÔÈ (Larus ridibundus). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4120001), SPA (GR4120007), ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ / IBA (GR146) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ¢ËÌ¿ÎË Î·È Û˘Ó. 1996, Petanidou 1999, ªÔ‡ÛÌÔ˘Ú·˜ 2000, ¶·¿˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2001‚. [226] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ªÂÛÔοÌÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAM02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR412341000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,70620 N, 26,98425 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 140 ¤ˆ˜ 160 £¤ÛË: 2 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ªÂÛfiηÌÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ŒÏÔ˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ηٿÎÏ˘Û˘ Ô˘ ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›˙ÂÙ·È ÌÂÚÈÎÒ˜ ·fi ‰‡Ô ηӿÏÈ· Î·È Û˘ÓÔÚ‡ÂÈ Ì ÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ÙÔ˘ ªÂÛÔοÌÔ˘. ¶Èı·Ófiٷٷ ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· fiÏÔ˜ Ô ªÂÛfiηÌÔ˜ ‹Ù·Ó ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋, Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÌfiÓÔ Ë ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ì ٷ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·Ó·‚χ˙ÔÓÙ· ÓÂÚ¿ ¤¯ÂÈ Ì›ÓÂÈ Î·È Ô ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔ˜ ηϷÌÈÒÓ·˜. º˘ÛÈο ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·, Ì Ôχ ÓÂÚfi Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ·. ™ÙÔÓ Î¿ÌÔ Î·Ù·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Ó ·ÚÎÂÙÔ› ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ¶ÂÏÂοÓÔÈ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ºÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆Ô ¤ÏÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂÚÈÎÒ˜ ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙ› Î·È Î·Ù·ÎÂÚÌ·ÙÈÛÙ›. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ¢ËÌ¿ÎË Î·È Û˘Ó. 1996.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [227]
ŒÏÔ˜ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAM03
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR412342000 ¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,67517 N, 26,88973 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 650 ¤ˆ˜ 700 £¤ÛË: ªÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ ∏Ú·›Ô Î·È ¶˘ı·ÁfiÚÂÈÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ÌÔӛ̈˜ ηٷÎÏ˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡-˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∞·ÁÔÚ‡ÛÂȘ ΢ÓËÁÈÔ‡. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ŒÓ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂίÂÚÛˆı› ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù·Û΢‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘. ™ÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈο ηӿÏÈ· Î·È ÛÙÚ·ÙȈÙÈΤ˜ ηٷÛ΢¤˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ‰È¿Û·ÚÙ˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ̤۷ ÛÙÔÓ Î·Ï·ÌÒÓ·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ¢ËÌ¿ÎË Î·È Û˘Ó. 1996. [228] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞ÓÒÓ˘Ì˜ §›ÌÓ˜ ∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAM04
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,68767 N, 26,92309 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: 3 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ¶˘ı·ÁfiÚÂÈÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆ÚÂȘ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ·‚·ı›˜ Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜ ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ Ù˘ ™¿ÌÔ˘, Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÂÎÊfiÚÙÈÛË ˘fiÁÂÈˆÓ ˘‰ÚÔÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÌÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ì ·ÓÂÌfi‰ÈÛÙË ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ ÛÙȘ Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∞·ÁÔÚ‡ÛÂȘ ΢ÓËÁÈÔ‡. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶›ÛÙ· ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶›ÛÙ· ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ¢ËÌ¿ÎË Î·È Û˘Ó. 1996.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [229]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ª˘ÙÈÏËÓÈÒÓ (ƒfiÁÁÈ·) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAM05
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,73758 N, 26,89491 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·fi ª˘ÙÈÏËÓÈÔ‡˜ (ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ƒfiÁÁÈ·). ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Â͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÌÂ Î·Ï˘Ì̤ÓË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ·fi ÌÈ· ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›· ÛÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ °È¿ÓÓÔ˘ ƒ¤Ì·, ¯ˆÚËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 150.000 m 3 (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫Ô˘ÓÔ˘fi„·Ú·. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Gallinula chloropus. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∞·ÁfiÚ¢ÛË Î˘ÓËÁÈÔ‡. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[230] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ª·Ú·ıÔοÌÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SAM06
¡ËÛ›: ™∞ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,71676 N, 26,70885 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: 5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ª·Ú·ıfiηÌÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ¯ˆÚËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ 170-200.000 m3 ÁÈ· ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÎÔÔ‡˜ (¢È·ÎÔÁÈ¿ÓÓ˘ ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ.) ‹ 342.000 Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì À°Â (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∞fi ‰˘Ô ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›Â˜ ÛÙ· ڤ̷ٷ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜ Î·È ª¤Á· ƒ¤Ì·, ̤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 40 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [231]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ K˘·Ú›ÛÛÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA07
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,62664 N, 26,20680 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔ ∫˘·ÚÚ›ÛÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi «∞گȤϷÁÔ˜ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘». Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ Ì‹ÎÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘ ·fi 3 km, Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ Û ÌÈÎÚ‹ ·Ú·Ï›·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À‰ÚfiÊÈÏË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Ì Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜ Î·È ¯¤ÏÈ·. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi.
E΂ÔÏ‹ KÂڷ̤ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA08
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,62412 N, 26,18671 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ∫Âڷ̤. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi «∞گȤϷÁÔ˜ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘». Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ Ì‹ÎÔ˘˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˘ ·fi 2 km, Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ Û ÌÈÎÚ‹ ·Ú·Ï›·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À‰ÚfiÊÈÏË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Ì Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜ Î·È ¯¤ÏÈ·. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi.
[232] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ÕÚ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA09
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,63390 N, 26,22331 E £¤ÛË: ∞Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∫·Ú·‚fiÛÙ·ÌÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi «∞گȤϷÁÔ˜ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘». Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ Ì‹ÎÔ˘˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 3 km, Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ Û ÌÈÎÚ‹ ·Ú·Ï›·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À‰ÚfiÊÈÏË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Ì Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜ Î·È ¯¤ÏÈ· π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ AÁ›Ô˘ KËÚ‡ÎÔ˘ (XÚÈÛÙfi˜) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IKA11
¡ËÛ›: π∫∞ƒπ∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ™∞ª√À (GR412) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,61096 N, 26,27403 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 16 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ÕÁÈÔ˘ ∫‹Ú˘ÎÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ·Î¿Ï˘ÙË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, ·fi ‰˘Ô ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›Â˜ ÛÙ· ڤ̷ٷ Ù˘ Ï·ÁÈ¿˜ ÃÚÈÛÙÔ‡, Ì ̤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 17,6 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [233]
ŒÏÔ˜ µÈÙ¿ÏÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR422343000 ¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,93439 N, 24,82328 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 15 £¤ÛË: 2 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ µÈÙ¿ÏÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi ¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi Ú‡·Î· ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŸÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ÂÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·), ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana ridibunda. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220001) / IBA (GR147) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™
[234] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ™ˆÏ‹Ó˜ ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Broggi 1996.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [235]
ŒÏÔ˜ կϷ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR422345000 ¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,89006 N, 24,94967 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: 6 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ¯ˆÚÈfi µÔ˘ÚΈً. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ηٷϋÁÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÔÌÒÓ˘ÌÔ fiÚÌÔ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤Ó· ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ Ô˘ ÂÔ¯Èο Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ÂÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·), ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata, ÙÚ·ÓfiÛ·˘Ú· (Lacerta trilineata). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ΤʷÏÔÈ (Mugil sp). ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ÷ڷ‰ÚÈfiÌÔÚÊ· (Tringa sp.). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™
[236] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶ÂÚÈÊÚ¿ÍÂȘ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË & §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ù˘ 2004.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [237]
(§›ÌÓË) ∞Ù¤ÓË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND03
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR422345000 ¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,90702 N, 24,83690 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 40 ¤ˆ˜ 50 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ∞Ù¤ÓË. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ڤ̷ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÔÌÒÓ˘ÌË ·Ú·Ï›· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÌÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∞ÚÎÂÙ¿ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÚÈ· ËÁ‹ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ Î·È ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘ Ù˘ ÂÈÎfiÓ·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ù· ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ‰È¿Û·ÚÙ· Û ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata, Rana ridibunda. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Tringa sp. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220001) / IBA (GR147) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™
[238] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Broggi 1996, ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË & §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ù˘ 2004, ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË 2004.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [239]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶Èı¿Ú· (¶ËÁ¤˜ ™¿ÚÈ˙·) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND04
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,84597 N, 24,90940 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 2 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∞ÔÈΛ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ÔÙ·Ì¿ÎÈ Ô˘ ηٿ ‰È·ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ˜ (ÏÔ‡ÙÛ˜) (̯ÚÈ 60m2) Ì ̤ÛÔ ‚¿ıÔ˜ 40 cm. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), ËÁ¤˜ (Ramsar Y). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∫·Ù·Ï‹ÁÂÈ ·ÓÂÌfi‰ÈÛÙ· ÚÔ˜ ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Â΂ÔÏ‹ °È¿ÏÈ·), Û¿ÂÈ Û ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚ· ڤ̷ٷ Î·È ·Ô‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓÂÙ·È ÏfiÁˆ ·ÓÙÏ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÎÔÔ‡˜ Î·È ˘‰Ú¢ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÎÔÔ‡˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ™ˆÏ‹Ó˜ ÁÈ· ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË, ‡‰Ú¢ÛË.
[240] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ƒ¤Ì· ∞Ï·‰ÈÓÔ‡ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND05
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,80722 N, 24,89829 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ¤Ì· Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ ‰˘Ô ÏÔ‡ÙÛ˜ Ì ‰‡Ô ÌÈÎÚ¿ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·Ù· ·ÓÙÈÛÙ¿ıÌÈÛ˘, ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ Ë Ì›· ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ¿ÎÚË Ù˘ ηϷÌÈÒÓ· Ì Typha. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ⁄·ÚÍË ¤ÙÚÈÓÔ˘ ÙÔÍÔÙÔ‡ ÁÂÊ˘ÚÈÔ‡. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Alnus glutinosa (ÛÎÏ‹ıÚÔ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: äÏÈ· ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1996.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [241]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·fiÚÙÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND06
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,83439 N, 24,93952 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 7 £¤ÛË: ™Ù· fiÚÈ· Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜, ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∞Ï·‰ÈÓÔ‡ Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ¶·Ú·fiÚÙÈ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Potamogeton spp. (ÔÙ·ÌÔÁ›ÙÔÓ˜, ÓÂÚÔʇÏÏÈ·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: µ·ÙÚ¿¯È·. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∞·ÁfiÚ¢ÛË Î˘ÓËÁÈÔ‡. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∆· ÓÂÚ¿ ÚÈÓ Î·Ù·Ï‹ÍÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔÓ ÔÙ·Ìfi Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ·ÓÙÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÎÔÔ‡˜. ¶·ÚfiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û˘Ó¯‹˜ Î·È ÌfiÓÈÌË ÚÔ‹ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ηıfiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∞ıÏËÙÈΤ˜ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË & §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ù˘ 2004, ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË 2004. [242] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ °È¿ÏÈ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND07
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,84941 N, 24,93709 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 2,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ÔÙ·Ì¿ÎÈ, Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ËÁ¤˜ ¶Èı¿Ú· (AND04), ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿) ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ™›ÙÈ· Î·È ÊÚ¿¯Ù˜ ÛÙȘ fi¯ı˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘, ‰ÚÔÌ¿ÎÈ· Î·È ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÂÚ›Á˘ÚÔ, ÂÁÎÈ‚ˆÙÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [243]
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∑fiÚÎÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND08
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,96656 N, 24,79036 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 15 ¤ˆ˜ 20 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ¶·Ï·ÈÛÙÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ÔÙ·Ì¿ÎÈ Ô˘ ηٷϋÁÂÈ Û ÌÈÎÚfi Â΂ÔÏÈÎfi ‰¤ÏÙ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŸÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., Lacerta trilineata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∞ÈÁÔÚfi‚·Ù· ‚fiÛÎÔ˘Ó ÂχıÂÚ· Î·È ÔÙ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi Ù· ÓÂÚ¿. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË & §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ù˘ 2004, ∞ÏÂÍÔ‡ÏË-§ÂÈ‚·‰›ÙË 2004.
[244] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ŸÚÌÔ˘ ºÂÏÏfi˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND09
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,89462 N, 24,70701 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 5 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ºÂÏÏÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ fiÚÌÔ ºÂÏÏÔ‡ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÌÈÎÚfi ‰ÂÏÙ·˚Îfi ¤ÏÔ˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢‡Ô Û›ÙÈ· ۯ‰fiÓ ˙ÒÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ Û ‰‡Ô ̤ÚË. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÊÚ¿ÍÂȘ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1996.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [245]
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·ÓÙÔ‡ÓÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND11
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,76626 N, 24,95108 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 1 £¤ÛË: 1 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙÔÓ ŸÚÌÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢‡Ô ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ Â΂¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ∫·ÓÙÔ‡ÓÈ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤Ó· ÌÈÎÚfi ¤ÏÔ˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Mauremys rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘.
[246] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŸÚÌÔ˜ BfiÚË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND12
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,89947 N, 24,87207 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 7 ¤ˆ˜ 8 £¤ÛË: 5,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∫·Ù¿ÎÔÈÏÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi Broggi 1996. µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ SCI (GR4220001) / IBA (GR147) ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1996.
ŒÏÔ˜ °·˘Ú›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AND13
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡¢ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,88575 N, 24,73134 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 40 ¤ˆ˜ 50 £¤ÛË: µfiÚÂÈ·-‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ °·˘Ú›Ô˘, ÛÙ· fiÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ, ÛÙÔȯ›· ·fi Broggi 1996. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂›Ó·È Ôχ Èı·Ófi Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ó· ÌËÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ‹ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓˆı› ‰Ú·Ì·ÙÈο ‹ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈÛÙ› Ôχ ·fi ÙÔ 1996 ¤ˆ˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ·. Œ¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› Egretta garzetta, Plegadis falcinellus, Himantopus himantopus (Broggi 1996). µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1996.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [247]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÓfiÚÌÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TIN01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 422346000 ¡ËÛ›: ∆∏¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,65068 N, 25,04810 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 7 ¤ˆ˜ 9 £¤ÛË: 3,2 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓfiÚÌÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: µÏ˘¯¿‰· ÛÙÔ ¯·ÌËÏfi ̤ÚÔ˜ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ·ÎÙ‹. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 1130, 1410, 1420, 2110. ™ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ÎfiÏÔ Î·È Û ÌÈÎÚ‹ ·fiÛÙ·ÛË ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ƒÔ¯¿ÚÈ (∆π¡05, ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜), Î·È ∞Á›· £¿Ï·ÛÛ· (∆π¡06), Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfi˜, ÛÔ‚·Ú¿ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, Â΂ÔÏ‹ Î·È ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ‚¿ÏÙÔ˜ Û ÛÙÂÓfi ¤Ú·ÛÌ·, ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û ۛÙÈ·, ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜, ÔÈÎfi‰·, ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ì¿˙·. µ·ıÌfi˜ º˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ 2, ƒÔ¯¿ÚÈ 5-6, ∞Á›·˜ £¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ ›Ûˆ˜ 7. ™ÙÔ ƒÔ¯¿ÚÈ ·Ó·ÊÂÚfiÙ·Ó (Matsakis 1992) Ú‡·Î·˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ˘‹Ú¯Â ηıfiÏÔ˘ ÓÂÚfi Î·È Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹ ‹Ù·Ó Î·Ï˘Ì̤ÓË Ì ¿ÌÌÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Actitis hypoleucos. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ (ªfiÓÔ ∞Á›· £¿Ï·ÛÛ· Û ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ ∫447 ‹ ∫436). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ªÈ· ·È‰È΋ ¯·Ú¿ Û ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÚÌ˘ÚÈÎÈÒÓ.
[248] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∫˘Ú›ˆ˜ ‰fiÌËÛË. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∫˘ÚÙ¿ÙÔ˜ 1989, Matsakis 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ª¿Ú˘ & M·Ú›ÓÔ˜ 2004.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [249]
∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TIN02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 422347000 ¡ËÛ›: ∆∏¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,62729 N, 25,13998 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 ¤ˆ˜ 150 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ∫ÒÌ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ‡·Î·˜ Î·È Â΂ÔÏÈ΋ Ï›ÌÓË Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ, ˆ˜ ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ‰È·¯ˆÚ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ψڛ‰· ¿ÌÌÔ˘ ·fi ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1150*, 2110, 2120, 3140, 3290, 6420. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ‰È·ÙÚ¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÈÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Î·È Â‡ÊÔÚË Â‰È¿‰· ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËı› ÛÙÔ ÚÔÛ¯ˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ‰›Ô. ∫·ÏÏÈÂÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÙÔÌ¿Ù·, ·Ù¿Ù·, ÔˆÚÔÎË¢ÙÈο Î·È Ôχ ·ÁÎÈÓ¿Ú·. ∏ ·Ú·Ï›· Â›Ó·È ˘¤ÚÔ¯Ë, ·ÏÏ¿ ÙËÓ È¿ÓÂÈ Ô ‚ÔÚÈ¿˜ ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· Î·È Ì·˙‡ÂÈ ÔÏÏ¿ ÛÎÔ˘›‰È·. ∞ÈÔÏÈ΋ ‰È¿‚ÚˆÛË ÛÙ· ‚Ú¿¯È·. ÕÌÌÔ˜ ÂÈÛ¯ˆÚ› ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È 100 m ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈο Î·È 15-20 m „ËÏ¿ ÛÙ· ‚Ú¿¯È· ÛÚˆÁ̤ÓË ·fi ÙÔÓ ¿ÓÂÌÔ. ™›ÁÔ˘Ú· Ô ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ÂχıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Myriophyllum spp. (Ì˘ÚÈfiÊ˘ÏÏ·), Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana ridibunda, ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞ӷʤÚÔÓÙ·È ¯¤ÏÈ· (Anquilla anquilla) Î·È Î¤Ê·ÏÔÈ (Mugil sp.). ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Fulica atra (fiÏÔ ÙÔ ¤ÙÔ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Û ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ËÁ¤˜). Gallinula chloropus Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÊˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ
[250] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ªË ÛËÌÂȷ΋ Ú‡·ÓÛË ·fi ÂÓÙ·ÙÈ΋ ÁˆÚÁ›·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∫˘ÚÙ¿ÙÔ˜ 1989, Magioris 1992, Matsakis 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ª¿Ú˘ & ª·Ú›ÓÔ˜ 2004.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [251]
ÕÁÈÔ˜ ºˆÎ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TIN03
¡ËÛ›: ∆∏¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,52578 N, 25,18334 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 8 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 2,5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜ ∆‹ÓÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ï¤ÔÓ. ¶Èı·Ófiٷٷ ÛÙÔ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ ·Â›Ú·¯ÙÔ˘ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˘ ¤ÊÙÈ·Í·Ó ÙÔ ÂÏÈÎÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ô˘ıÂÓ¿ ÓÂÚfi, ·ÏÏ¿ ÌÈÎÚ¿ Ì·ÏÒÌ·Ù· < 1 ÛÙÚ. Ì ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Juncus Î·È Tamarix Û ·Ï›Â‰·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŒÓ· ÙÌ‹Ì· Ù˘ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›˙ÂÈ Ô ™‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜ ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Halocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· (‰ÂηÂÙ›· '80) ›¯·Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ›, ¿È˜ Anas Î·È Aythya, ÊÒÏÈ·˙ Gallinula chloropus, ¯·Ú·‰ÚÈfiÌÔÚÊ· Î·È ·Ú·ÎÙÈο. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR148) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∂ÏÈÎÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∫˘ÚÙ¿ÙÔ˜ 1989, Magioris 1992, Matsakis 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[252] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ πˆ¿ÓÓË (¶fiÚÙÔ) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TIN04
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 422348000 ¡ËÛ›: ∆∏¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,53047 N, 25,21710 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 8 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 6 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜ ∆‹ÓÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™ÙÔ˘˜ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ (1994) ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ˆ˜: "ŒÏË ¶fiÚÙÔ ∆‹ÓÔ˘ ‹ ∞Á. ™ÒÛÙË ‹ §›ÌÓË ∞Á. πˆ¿ÓÓË". ∂ԯȷÎfi ¤ÏÔ˜. √˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ï¤ÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. Èڛ˜ ÓÂÚfi ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜. ÿÛˆ˜ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ· ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÓÂÚ¿ Î·È fiÙÈ Ê¤ÚÓÂÈ ÙÔ ¯ÂÈ̤ÚÈÔ Î‡Ì·. ∏ ÚˆÙÔÁÂÓ‹˜ ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Ï¤ÔÓ ÌË ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÈÌË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚËı› ˆ˜ ÌË ˘¿Ú¯ˆÓ ϤÔÓ. ∆ËÓ ¿ÓÔÈÍË ÙÔ˘ 2005 ‰ÂÓ ˘‹Ú¯Â ηıfiÏÔ˘ ÓÂÚfi, Ô‡Ù ÎÔÚÂṲ̂ӷ Ì ÓÂÚfi ‰¿ÊË ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·. ∞ÎfiÌË Î·È ÔÈ ÂÌ‚Ú˘·Î¤˜ ·ÌÌÔı›Ó˜ Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ˘Ê›ÛÙ·ÓÙ·È ›ÂÛË ·fi ÙË ÌÂÚÈ¿ Ù˘ ÛÙÂÚÈ¿˜ ·fi ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜ Î·È ‰fiÌËÛË. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ª¤¯ÚÈ ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· '80 ÊÒÏÈ·˙·Ó Tachybaptus ruficollis (∫˘ÚÙ¿ÙÔ˜ 1989). ∆· ·Ú·ÙËÚË̤ӷ ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ '80. ™‹ÌÂÚ· ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ϤÔÓ Î·È È‰È·ÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÓÔȯ٤˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [253]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∏ ÚˆÙÔÁÂÓ‹˜ ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Ï¤ÔÓ ÌË ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÈÌË. ¶ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ÂÚfiÎÂÈÙÔ ÁÈ· ÌÈÎÚ‹˜ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ·ÏÏ¿ ÂÈÌ‹ÎË Âԯȷο ¤ÏË Ô˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó Ì ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÓÂÚ¿ ·ÏÏ¿ ÂËÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·Ó Î·È ·fi ÙÔÓ ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· (‚Ï˘¯¿‰Â˜). ∂‰Ò Î·È ÔÏÏ¿ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ӷ Î·È ·fi ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ Î·È ·fi ‰fiÌËÛË. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∫˘ÚÙ¿ÙÔ˜ 1989, Kyrtatos 1990, Kyrtatos 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ª¿Ú˘ & ª·Ú›ÓÔ˜ 2004.
[254] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ƒ‡·Î·˜ §È‚¿‰·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TIN07
¡ËÛ›: ∆∏¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,60779 N, 25,23521 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 7,2 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ™ÙÂÓ‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ Î·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋˜ ÚÔ‹˜. ∏ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È È‰È·ÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙ‹, ·ÏÒ˜ Ù· ÓÂÚ¿ ÏÈÌÓ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÛÂ Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· ÚÈÓ ‚ÁÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 3280, 92CO, 92DO. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™¯Â‰fiÓ ·Ó·ÏÏÔ›ˆÙÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋˜ ÔÌÔÚÊÈ¿˜. ∆fiÛÔ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔ Ú˘¿ÎÈ, fiÛÔ Î·È Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹. ªfiÓÔ ¤Ó·˜ ¯ˆÌ·Ùfi‰ÚÔÌÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË. æ¿ÚÈ· ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana ridibunda, Mauremys rivulata (ÔÏϤ˜ Î·È ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜), Hydrometridae, Notonectidae. ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ ·fi ÌÈÎÚfi, Ì·‡ÚÔ Ì·Ï¿ÎÈÔ Û·Ó Melanopsis. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Egretta garzetta, Actitis hypoleucos, Tringa sp. Muscicapa striata, Phylloscopus sibilatrix. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4220019), ∫∞∑ ˘fi ΋ڢÍË (§fiÊÔ˜ ∆ÛÈÎÓÈ¿-§È‚¿‰·) / IBA (GR148). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π (™Ù· ·Ó¿ÓÙË Ù˘ Â΂ÔÏ‹˜ › ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î·). - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [255]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: §‡Ì·Ù· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ªÈ· Ù·‚¤ÚÓ· Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Î·È ·ÎfiÌË ¤Ó· ÎÙ›ÚÈÔ ÈÔ ›Ûˆ ·ÏÏ¿ ÂÎÙfi˜ ÂÈÚÚÔ‹˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∫˘ÚÙ¿ÙÔ˜ 1989, ª¿Ú˘ & ª·Ú›ÓÔ˜ 2004.
[256] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÙÂÓ‹˜-§È‚¿‰·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TIN08
¡ËÛ›: ∆∏¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,60048 N, 25,22590 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 6 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ™ÙÂÓ‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ÛÙÔÓ Ú‡·Î· §È‚¿‰·˜ ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: °È· ‡‰Ú¢ÛË Î·È ÁÈ· ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË. √ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ (2003·) ÁÚ¿ÊÂÈ fiÙÈ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È "·fi ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›Â˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜" ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ·fi ¿ÓÙÏËÛË ÊÚÂ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È fi¯È ·fi Ù· ÓÂÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· ηÙ¢ı›·Ó. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4220019) / IBA (GR148) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: §‡Ì·Ù· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [257]
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª·Ú·ı›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: MYK02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 422352000 ¡ËÛ›: ªÀ∫√¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,46611 N, 25,35617 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 ¤ˆ˜ 250 £¤ÛË: 5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜ ª˘ÎfiÓÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ˘¿ÎÈ· ·Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ ÚÔ‹˜ Î·È Ú¤Ì·Ù· ÁÂÌ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË, ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ·Ê‹ÓÂÙ·È ÓÂÚfi Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ - Ôχ Ï›ÁÔ - ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·ÓfiÚÌÔ˘. ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ·fi RCC Ì ÛÙÂÁ·ÓˆÙÈ΋ Ͽη Û΢ÚÔ‰¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·Ó¿ÓÙË, ÛÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ª·Ú¿ıÈ, ̤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 500 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÓÙÔ‡ ÈӷΛ‰Â˜ Î·È ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈο ¤Ó·˜ ¤ÙÚÈÓÔ˜ ÙÔ›¯Ô˜, Ô˘ ÂÌÔ‰›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙËÓ ÔÙÈ΋ ·ʋ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ∏ ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∆· Ú˘¿ÎÈ· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÛ›·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Vitex, Carex, Nerium. ™ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ôχ ηϤ˜ ı›Ó˜ ÌÂ Ù˘È΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È Ï›Á· Typha, Phragmites. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫463) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[258] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª·Ô‡ / ÕÓˆ ªÂÚ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: MYK03
¡ËÛ›: ªÀ∫√¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,47439 N, 25,40953 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 150 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‚fiÚÂÈ·-‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ÕÓˆ ªÂÚ¿˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ‡·Î·˜ (ÕÓˆ ªÂÚ¿˜) Ì ۯ‰fiÓ ÌfiÓÈÌË ÚÔ‹ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙ› ÙË ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË, ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ·Ê‹ÓÂÙ·È ÓÂÚfi Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ ˆ˜ ÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ºˆÎfi fiÔ˘ Î·È ¯¿ÓÂÙ·È ÚÈÓ ÊÙ¿ÛÂÈ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 2110, 1130, 3290. ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ·fi RCC Ì ÛÙÂÁ·ÓˆÙÈ΋ Ͽη Û΢ÚÔ‰¤Ì·ÙÔ˜, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÛÙÂÁ·ÓfiÙËÙ· (ÁÚ·Ó›Ù˜) Î·È Ì¤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 150 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ ÙÔ›Ô ÏfiÁˆ Â΂ڷ¯ÈÛÌÒÓ, ¯ˆÌ·ÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎÒÓ, ‰ÚfïÓ, ÎÏ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ∂χıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜, Ô‰ÔÓÙfiÁÓ·ı· (∑˘ÁfiÙÂÚ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Plegadis falcinellus, Tringa sp., Egretta garzetta, Circus aeruginosus, Gallinula chloropus. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [259]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[260] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ÃÔ˘Ï¿ÎÈ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: MYK05
¡ËÛ›: ªÀ∫√¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,47689 N, 25,30871 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·fi ÙÔÓ ÕÁÈÔ ™Ù¤Ê·ÓÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™ËÌÂ›Ô fiÔ˘ ˘‹Ú¯Â ‹ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·Ó¿‚Ï˘ÛË ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Áχʷ) Î·È ÂÓÒÓÂÙ·È Ì ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ªÔÚ› ÙÔ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi Ó· ·Áȉ‡ÂÙ·È Û ϛÌÓË ÏfiÁˆ ÌÂÙ·ÙfiÈÛ˘ ·‰Ú·ÓÒÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ Ù˘ ·Ú·Ï›·˜ (¯ÔÓÙÚ¿ ‚fiÙÛ·Ï·). √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1150, 1310, 1410. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Tringa totanus, Tringa glareola. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ÿÛˆ˜ Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÌÂٷΛÓËÛ˘ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ Ù˘ ·Ú·Ï›·˜ ·fi Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜ ‹ ·ÓıÚˆÔÁÂÓ›˜ ·Èٛ˜ ‹ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [261]
ŒÏË ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: MYK06
¡ËÛ›: ªÀ∫√¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,43785 N, 25,34038 E, 37,43042 N, 25,34669 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 3 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜ ª˘ÎfiÓÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢˘Ô ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ Ì ·Ó·‚χÛÂȘ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ Ù˘ ª˘ÎfiÓÔ˘. ∏ ÚÒÙË ‰›Ï· ÛÙËÓ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô. ∏ ¿ÏÏË ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰Â˜ ̤ÙÚ· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶ËÁ¤˜ (Ramsar Y). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·) ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana ridibunda, Bufo viridis. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¢È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ‹ÌÂÚ˜ ¿È˜. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Langangen 2004.
[262] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞Ï˘Î‹ (¡¿ÍÔ˘) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 422357000 ¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,07897 N, 25,36321 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 920 ¤ˆ˜ 980 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜ ¡¿ÍÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™‡ÛÙËÌ· ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ô˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ (¶ÂÚ›ÙÛ˘ NAX12) Î·È ˘fiÁÂÈ· ‡‰·Ù· Î·È Û˘Ó‰ÂfiÙ·Ó Ì ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· fiÔ˘ Û˘Ó¤‚·ÈÓ ·ÏÔËÁ›·. ™‹ÌÂÚ· ÌÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ Ì ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ·ÏÏ¿ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔÈ, ·Ï›Â‰·, Î·È Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ Î·È ·ÏÌ˘ÚÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ Ô˘ ‰È·¯ˆÚ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ·fi ÙÔÓ ‰È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ ÙÔ˘ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 1120*, 1140, 1150*, 1160, 1310, 1410, 1420, 2110, 3140, 3170*, 3290, 6420. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ Û ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ∫ÂÓÙÚÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ¡fiÙÈÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. À„ËÏ‹˜ ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋˜ ·Í›·˜ ·Ú¿ ÙȘ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ. ŒÎÙ·ÛË ˘ÔÏÔÁÈṲ̂ÓË ·fi ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜. ø˜ ·Ï˘Î‹ ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÛ ӷ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ 1951 Î·È ÙÔ 1980 (Petanidou 1999). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∆ÔÓ ∞Ú›ÏÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 1984 ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËηÓ: Plegadis falcinellus, Himantopus himantopus, Tachybaptus ruficollis (Broggi & Willi 1986). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [263]
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢È¿‰ÚÔÌÔ˜ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ Î·È ¿ÛÊ·ÏÙÔÛÙڈ̤ÓÔ˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ Û ÂȯˆÌ·ÙˆÌ¤ÓË ÏˆÚ›‰·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986, Magioris 1992, Matsakis 1992, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ 1995, ∑fiÁηÚ˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1996, Petanidou 1999, Langangen 2004.
[264] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§›ÌÓ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ¶ÚÔÎÔ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX02
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,07438 N, 25,34540 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 90 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·fi ÙÔÓ ÕÁÈÔ ¶ÚÔÎfiÈÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆ÚÂȘ, ۯ‰fiÓ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙ¤˜ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÔÈ ‰˘Ô ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÔ˘Ó, ·ÏÏ¿ Ë ÌÈ· ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÂÈ Ì ÓÂÚfi fiÏÔ ÙÔ ¤ÙÔ˜. £· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Î·È Âԯȷο ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈ˙fiÌÂÓ˜ ÏÂοÓ˜. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1110, 1150*, 1410, 2110, 2230, 3140, 3170*. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∏ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÙËΠ·fi ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Philomachus pugnax, Himantopus himantopus, Tringa glareola, Charadrius alexandrinus. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4220014) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [265]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: √‰‹ÁËÌ· Ô¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ. √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì·˙ÒÓÂÙ·È Û˘Ó¯Ҙ Î·È Ï›ÁÔ-Ï›ÁÔ. Œ¯ÂÈ ‹‰Ë Ì·˙ˆı› Ë ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈ΋ ÏÂ˘Ú¿ (Ù·‚¤ÚÓ· °ÔÚÁfiÓ·) Î·È ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÛÙË Ì¤ÛË ÁÈ· ¿ÏÏË ÌÈ· Ù·‚¤ÚÓ·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Langangen 2004.
[266] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§›ÌÓ˜ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX03
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,99211 N, 25,39031 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 90 £¤ÛË: ¡fiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢˘Ô ۯ‰fiÓ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙ¤˜ ÏÂοÓ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ (˘‹Ú¯Â Î·È ·ÏÈfi ËÁ¿‰È Ì ̷ÁÁ¿ÓÈ). ªÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ¿ÓÔÈÍË ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ˆ˜ ˘ÂÚ·ÏÌ˘Úfi. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43 : 1110, 1150*, 1410, 1420, 2110, 2120, 2210, 2230, 2250*, 3140. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂Í·ÈÚÂÙÈο ηÏԉȷÙËÚË̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Ardea cinerea, Egretta garzetta, Tringa glareola, Charadrius dubius, Tringa totanus, Philomachus pugnax, Gallinula chloropus, Tringa nebularia, Fulica atra, Calidris minuta (Broggi & Willi 1986). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4220014), ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜ - ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [267]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∂Ï¿¯ÈÛÙ· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·, ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Û Ôχ ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986, Langangen 2004.
[268] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶˘ÚÁ¿ÎÈ ‹ ¶ÔÙ·Ì›‰Â˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX04
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,97743 N, 25,39449 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 15 £¤ÛË: ¢›Ï· ÛÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi ¶ÔÙ·Ì›‰Â˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: °Ï˘Î¿ ‡‰·Ù· Û ڤ̷ Ô˘ ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÂÚ›Ô˘ 100 ̤ÙÚ· ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Î·È ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓ¿ ÓÂÚ¿ Ô˘ ·Áȉ‡ÔÓÙ·È. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1310, 1410, 2120, 2250*, 6420. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ÃÂÈ̤ÚÈÔ Î‡Ì· Ì·›ÓÂÈ ¿ÓÂÙ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Tringa totanus, Philomachus pugnax, Gallinula chloropus, Alcedo atthis, Actitis hypoleucos, Charadrius dubius. ∆ÔÓ ∞Ú›ÏÈÔ 1984 ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËηÓ: G.chloropus, H.himantopus, C.dubius, C.minuta, T.nebularia (Broggi & Willi 1986). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4220014) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [269]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∂ÁÁ·ÚÒÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX05
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,12557 N, 25,43446 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 95 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·fi ÙȘ ∂ÁÁ·Ú¤˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ·Î¿Ï˘ÙË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, ÛÙÂÓfiÌ·ÎÚÔ˘ Û¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ‚·ıÂÈ¿, ·fiÙÔÌ· Ú·Ó‹, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË, ·fi ÌÈ· ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›· ÛÙÔÓ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ∂ÁÁ·ÚÒÓ (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¡ÂÚfi ·fi ÙË ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘ ‰ÈÔ¯ÂÙ‡ÂÙ·È ÛÙË ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∂ÁÁ·ÚÒÓ Î·È ·fi ÎÂÈ ÛÙË ÃÒÚ· ¡¿ÍÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ‡‰ÚÂ˘Û‹ Ù˘. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¡ÂÚfi ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Î·È ·fi ÙË ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘ ÁÈ· ‡‰Ú¢ÛË ÃÒÚ·˜ ¡¿ÍÔ˘. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003.
[270] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ËÁÒÓ ™ÎÔ˘ÏËηÚÈ¿˜ / ∞Ì›ÙÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX06
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,13401 N, 25,43610 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 28 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·fi ∂ÁÁ·Ú¤˜ (°·Ï‹ÓË). ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ˘¿ÎÈ ·fi ËÁ¤˜ Ô˘ ‰È¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙȘ ∂ÁÁ·Ú¤˜ Î·È Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. °ÓˆÛÙfi˜ Î·È ˆ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ŸÚÌÔ˘ ∞Ì›ÙÈ. ªÈÎÚfi˜ ηϷÌÒÓ·˜ Ì Phragmites. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1410, 2110, 3290. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Ardea purpurea. ∆ÔÓ ∞Ú›ÏÈÔ 1984 ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËΠCharadrius alexandrinus (Broggi & Willi 1986). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ŒÓ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Û›ÙÈ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ‰›Ï· Û ڢ¿ÎÈ Î·È ¿Óˆ Û ÂÌ‚Ú˘·Î¤˜ ı›Ó˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986, Langangen 2004. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [271]
ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∞fiÏψӷ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX07
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,17560 N, 25,55228 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 0,2 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔÓ ∞fiÏψӷ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜ Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÔÌÒÓ˘ÌÔ ÎfiÏÔ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ͯˆÚÈÛÙÔ‡ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· Â΂ÔÏ‹. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana ridibunda group, Mauremys rivulata. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Cettia cetti. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ ηٿ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î·, ȉȷÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ ÛÙ· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· 500 ̤ÙÚ· ÙÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986.
[272] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔϤ˜ ª˘ÏÔÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜ / ∞ÌÚ¿Ì ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX08
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,17120 N, 25,47990 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 9 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙˆÓ ∂ÁÁ·ÚÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ‹ Î·È ÛÙÂÓ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Î·È Ú¤Ì·, ‰È·ÙËÚ› fï˜ Ôχ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÓÂÚfi ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÁÈ· Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚÔÓÈÎfi ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ·fi fiÛÔ Ú¤ÂÈ ÛÙÔ Ú˘¿ÎÈ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [273]
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX09
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,13712 N, 25,46706 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 60 ¤ˆ˜ 70 £¤ÛË: 6 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙˆÓ ∂ÁÁ·ÚÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ºÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ˘„ËÏÔ‡ Û¯ÂÙÈο ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜, Ë ˘Âگ›ÏÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ ηٷϋÁÂÈ Û ڢ¿ÎÈ Ì Platanus, Nerium Î·È ÂÏȤ˜ Î·È Û ÌÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ì Tamarix, Juncus, Typha angustifolia, Arundo. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 3290. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∆· ÓÂÚ¿ Ù˘ ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓ˘ Ì ۈϋÓ˜ ‰ÈÔ¯ÂÙ‡ÔÓÙ·È Û ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∂ÁÁ·ÚÒÓ (¡∞Ã05) Î·È ·fi ÂΛ ÁÈ· ‡‰Ú¢ÛË Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜ ¡¿ÍÔ˘. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ú˘¿ÎÈ ¡∞Ã16: 9-10 ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ 6. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: µ·ıÈ¿ ÓÂÚ¿ (>6 Ì). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986.
[274] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§›ÌÓ˜ ªÈÎÚ‹˜ µ›ÁÏ·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX11
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,01812 N, 25,37356 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 90 £¤ÛË: 0,2 km ÓfiÙÈ· Ù˘ ªÈÎÚ‹˜ µ›ÁÏ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·ÏÌ˘Ú‹ "Ï›ÌÓË" Î·È ‰˘Ô ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚ˜ Âη٤ڈıÂÓ. ¶Èı·Ó¤˜ ˘fiÁÂȘ ÂÈÛ‰Ô¯¤˜. µ¿ıÔ˜ 10-50 ÂÎ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1150*, 1310, 1410, 1420, 2110, 2120, 3140, 3170*. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Û ۯÂÙÈο Ôχ ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË, fi¯È Ôχ ‰fiÌËÛË ·ÎfiÌË, ·ÌÌÔı›Ó˜ ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈΤ˜, Ì ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎfi ÁÈ· Ï‹ÚË ·ÔηٿÛÙ·ÛË Î·È ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ ÁÈ· Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·. ŒÎÙ·ÛË ˘ÔÏÔÁÈṲ̂ÓË ·fi ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius dubius (Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÊˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Charadrius alexandrinus, Calidris minuta, Tringa glareola, Actitis hypoleucos. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220014) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜-·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∆·‚¤ÚÓ˜ Î·È Î·ÙÔÈ˘ ÛÙËÓ fi¯ıË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜, Ï›ÁÔ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Langangen 2004. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [275]
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÁÈ·ÛÛÔ‡ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX13
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,96284 N, 25,42471 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 43 ¤ˆ˜ 45 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ∞ÁÈ·ÛÛÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ‰›Ï· ÙÔ˘ ·fi ·ÏÈ¿ ÌÈ· ËÁ‹ Ì ÁÏ˘Êfi ÓÂÚfi. ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ηϷÌÒÓ·˜. ªÈÎÚ¤˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∫¿ÔȘ ¯ÚÔÓȤ˜ Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÍËÚ·Û›· ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ. £›Ó˜ ÛÙÂÓ¤˜ ·ÏÏ¿ fiÌÔÚʘ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 2110, 2250*, 2260, 3140, 3150, 6420. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Gallinula chloropus Î·È Charadrius dubius Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÊˆÏÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220014) / IBA (GR154). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆Ì‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘, ÂȉÈο ÙÔ ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰ÈÎfi ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÙÈÛı› Î·È Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁËı›. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986. [276] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï·ÓÙÔ‡ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: NAX15
¡ËÛ›: ¡∞•√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,93436 N, 25,47059 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 90 £¤ÛË: 11 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙÔ ºÈÏÒÙÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: Û̷ÚÔ˜ Î·È Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ì ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ Î·È ÂÎÊfiÚÙÈÛË ˘fiÁÂÈˆÓ ˘‰ÚÔÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ. ∂›‰Ú·ÛË ·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷ΋ Î·È ›Ûˆ˜ ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. §ÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Î·È ›Ûˆ˜ Ë ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓË ÛÙË ¡¿ÍÔ Î·È ÛÙȘ ∫˘ÎÏ¿‰Â˜ ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ·. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43:1310, 1410, 1420, 3140, 3290, 6420. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ÂԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ Ú˯ÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ Ô˘ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó Î·ÏÔ‡˜ ÙfiÔ˘˜ ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹˜ ÁÈ· Ô˘ÏÈ¿. ¶ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ. ∆Ô 2006 ÊÙÈ¿¯ÙËÎÂ Ë ¿ÛÊ·ÏÙÔ˜ ÚfiÛ‚·Û˘, 11 km ·fi ¶‡ÚÁÔ ÃÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘. ∫·Ù·Û΢¿˙ÂÙ·È ÂΛ ·ÏÈ¢ÙÈÎfi ηٷʇÁÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Himantopus himantopus, Ardea purpurea, Tringa glareola, Actitis hypoleucos, Motacilla alba. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220014), SPA (GR4220026) / IBA (GR154). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [277]
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ⁄·ÚÍË ÔÏÏÒÓ ÛٿψÓ. ŒÓ·˜ ¯ˆÌ·Ùfi‰ÚÔÌÔ˜ ‰È·Û¯›˙ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Î·È Ô‰ËÁ› Û ÔÈ˘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ Á‡Úˆ ÏfiÊÔ˘˜. ªÈ· ͇ÏÈÓË Î·Ï‡‚· ÛÙËÓ ·ÎÚÔı·Ï·ÛÛÈ¿. ¶Ôχ Ï›Á· ÎÙ›ÚÈ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ Á‡Úˆ ÏfiÊÔ˘˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi & Willi 1986, ºÈÏÈ›‰Ë˜ 2004.
[278] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAR01
¡ËÛ›: ¶∞ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,12232 N, 25,21125 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 60 ¤ˆ˜ 70 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ¡¿Ô˘Û·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂΂ÔÏ‹, ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· ÏÈÌÓԇϷ, Î·È ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ì ηϷÌÒÓ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G), Ú˯fi˜ ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ˜ ÎfiÏÔ˜ (Ramsar A). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂ÎÙÂٷ̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ˜ ‚¿Ó·˘Û· ·fi Ì¿˙· Î·È ÎÙ›ÛÈÌÔ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô˘ Î·È ·Ú·ıÂÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ Î·ÙÔÈÎÈÒÓ Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ∏ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÙËΠ·fi ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Motacilla alba, Egretta garzetta, Ardea cinerea, Tringa sp. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR153/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Nisbet 1967.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [279]
§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ™¿ÓÙ· ª·Ú›· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAR02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR422354000 ¡ËÛ›: ¶∞ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,12953 N, 25,27526 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 35 £¤ÛË: 3,5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ¡¿Ô˘Û·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: "§›ÌÓË" ·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ·fi ÂÈÛÚÔ‹ ¯ÂÈ̤ÚÈÔ˘ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È ÂÈÛÚÔ‹ ˘fiÁÂÈˆÓ ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· Ù˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∏ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÙËΠ·fi ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Tringa totanus, Tringa nebularia, Pernis apivorus ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR4220025) / IBA (GR153/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢˘ÙÈÎfi ÙÌ‹Ì· Ì·˙ˆÌ¤ÓÔ Û ‡„Ô˜ 2Ì, ı· ÎÙÈÛÙ› οÙÈ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Nisbet 1967, Langangen 2004. [280] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞Ï˘Î‹ (∞ÁηÈÚÈ¿˜) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAR03
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR422355000 ¡ËÛ›: ¶∞ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,99632 N, 25,12860 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 0 km ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ∞Ï˘Î‹˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó ÁÈ· Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ¿Ï·ÙÔ˜ ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ·, ËÁ¿‰È ÁÏ˘Êfi ÛÙÔ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· Ù˘. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1130, 1150, 1310, 1410. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ, Ì·˙ÒıËÎÂ Î·È Ì·˙ÒÓÂÙ·È Û˘Ó¯Ҙ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Laudakia stellio. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Ardeola ralloides, Burhinus oedicnemus, Charadrius dubius (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ;), Pluvialis squatarola, Calidris temminckii, Philomachus pugnax, Tringa ochropus, T.glareola, T.totanus, T.nebularia, Gallinago gallinago, Larus genei, Larus michahellis, Hirundo rustica. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR153) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [281]
∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: °‹Â‰Ô Ù¤ÓÓȘ Û ̷˙ˆÌ¤ÓË ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ‰›Ï·, Û˘Ó¯‹ Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù· ·fi fiϘ ÙȘ ÌÂÚȤ˜. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Langangen 2004.
[282] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ªÒÏÔ˘ ‹ ∫¤Ê·ÏÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAR04
¡ËÛ›: ¶∞ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,05417 N, 25,26241 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi Ù· ª¿ÚÌ·Ú·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆˘È΋ ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ÔÏÏ¿ ·ÏÈ¿ ËÁ¿‰È·. ÀfiÁÂȘ ·Ó·‚χÛÂȘ. ¶Ôχ ÏÔ‡ÛÈ· Î·È ·Â›Ú·¯ÙË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Ardeola ralloides, Ardea cinerea, Gallinula chloropus (Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Calidris temminckii, Tringa glareola, Larus cacchinans, Anthus pratensis. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR 4220025) (¡ËÛ›‰Â˜ ¶¿ÚÔ˘ Î·È ¡fiÙÈ· ∞ÓÙ›·ÚÔ˜) / IBA (GR153) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· ˘‰Ú‡ÔÓÙ·Ó ·fi Ù· ËÁ¿‰È·. µfiÛÎÔ˘Ó ·ÁÂÏ¿‰Â˜. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ŒÓ· ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ÌÈÎÚÒÓ Î·È Ú˯ÒÓ Î·Ó·ÏÈÒÓ ÛÙÚ¿ÁÁÈÛ˘. π‰ÈˆÙÈÎÔ› ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ Î·È ÔÈ˘ ηٷ·ÙÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ∞ÏÏ¿ ÁÂÓÈÎÒ˜ Û ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ·ÚfiÏ· ·˘Ù¿. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [283]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÚÔÈÎÈ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAR05
¡ËÛ›: ¶∞ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,09246 N, 25,15377 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 40 ¤ˆ˜ 50 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÏÈÌ·ÓÈÔ‡ Ù˘ ¶·ÚÔÈÎÈ¿˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: À‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ˜ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂχıÂÚ˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 3290, 1410, 1310. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ôχ ˘ÎÓ‹ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∆· 2/3 ÙÔ˘ ηϷÌÒÓ· ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ· ̤۷ Û ÈÛ¯˘Ú¿ ÂÚÈÊÚ·Á̤Ó˜ ȉÈÔÎÙËۛ˜ Ì ¤ÙÚÈÓÔ˘˜ „ËÏÔ‡˜ ÊÚ¿¯Ù˜. ∫¿ÔÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ï˘Êı› Ì ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ∏ ÌÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Î¿Ùˆ ·fi ÙË ÛÙ¿ıÌË Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ ‹ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ Û ·˘Ù‹Ó. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana ridibunda. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Gallinula chloropus (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Tringa glareola, Philomachus pugnax, Anthus pratensis, Cettia cetti. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR153) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: √‰‹ÁËÛË ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ Ô¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ÎÔ›ÙË Ú¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÙÛÈÌÂÓÙ·ÚÈṲ̂ÓË Î·È ÂÓ Ì¤ÚÂÈ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ Î·È Î·Ó¿ÏÈ ÛÙÚ¿ÁÁÈÛ˘. ¢È¿ÊÔÚ· ηӿÏÈ· ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈο.
[284] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ÃÚ˘Û‹˜ ∞ÎÙ‹˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAR06
¡ËÛ›: ¶∞ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,00891 N, 25,23981 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 12 ˆ˜ 15 £¤ÛË: 1,7 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ¢Ú˘Ô‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∫ÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· Ô˘ ÁÂÌ›˙ÂÈ Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· Î·È ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ Î·È ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·fi ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ÂÌ‚Ú˘·Î¤˜ ·ÌÌÔı›Ó˜ Î·È ·ÏÌ˘ÚÈṲ̂ӷ ‰¿ÊË Î·È ‚Ô‡ÚÏ·. £· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ıˆÚËı› Î·È ÂԯȷÎfi ªÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi Ù¤ÏÌ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÌÌÒ‰ˆÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: OÃ𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OÃπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: OÃπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: √‰‹ÁËÛË Ô¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ fiÙ·Ó ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÂÈ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [285]
æ·Ú·Ï˘Î‹ (∞ÓÙÈ¿ÚÔ˘) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: APR01
¡ËÛ›: ∞¡∆π¶∞ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,03383 N, 25,07977 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 40 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔ ÓfiÙÈÔ ¿ÎÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡ ∞ÓÙ›·ÚÔ˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 1150. ∫ÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· fiÔ˘ ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· Ï›ÌÓ·˙ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÂÍ·ÙÌÈ˙fiÙ·Ó Î·È fiÙ·Ó ÛÙ¤ÁÓˆÓ ̿˙¢·Ó ·Ï¿ÙÈ. ¢ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙ·ıÂÚ‹ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ¿Ú· ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙ› ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¢¤¯ÂÙ·È ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ȤÛÂȘ Î·È Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·. £· Ì·˙ÒÓÂÙ·È ÛÈÁ¿ ÛÈÁ¿ fiÏÔ Î·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ Ì¤¯ÚÈ Ó· ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈÛÙ› Ôχ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), ÕÏÏ·: ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius dubius, C.hiaticula, Actitis hypoleucos, Tringa totanus, T.nebularia, Philomachus pugnax, Motacilla flava. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR153/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: √ÈÎfi‰·, ·˘Ï¤˜ ÛÈÙÈÒÓ, ¿ÚÎÈÓ, Ì·Ú, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ. ŒÓÙÔÓ· Ì·˙ÒÌ·Ù·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Langangen 2004.
[286] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ì·ÚÒÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SIF01
¡ËÛ›: ™πº¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,98921 N, 24,67758 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 4 £¤ÛË: 0.5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙȘ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: √ ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi˜ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (∞ÔÏψӛ·-∫·Ì¿Ú˜) ‰È·Û¿Ù·È ÚÔ˜ ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (∫·Ì¿Ú˜) Û ÌÈÎÚ¿ ڤ̷ٷ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÒÓÙ·˜ ‰‡Ô ÌÈÎÚ¿ Û˘ÓÔÚ‡ÔÓÙ· ¤ÏË, Ù· ÔÔ›· ʤÚÔ˘Ó Á‡Úˆ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÎÓ‹ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ Î·È ·ÌÌfiÊÈÏË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿), Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: À‹Ú¯Â Mauremys rivulata ·ÏÏ¿ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÂÍ·Ê·Ó›ÛÙËÎÂ. ÿÛˆ˜ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ Rana sp. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∞·ÁfiÚ¢ÛË Î˘ÓËÁÈÔ‡. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∏ ÎÔ›ÙË Ô˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙ› Ù· ¤ÏË ¤¯ÂÈ Ì·˙ˆı›, ÂÎÙڷ› Î·È ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÙ› Û ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚ· ·˘Ï¿ÎÈ·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2000. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [287]
ŒÏÔ˜ º¿ÚÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: SIF02
¡ËÛ›: ™πº¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,94053 N, 24,75088 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: ¡ÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ¯ˆÚÈÔ‡ º¿ÚÔ˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: À‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ˜ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·. ªÈÎÚfi˜ ηϷÌÈÒÓ·˜ Ô˘ ηχÙÂÈ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ì ˘„ËÏfi ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·, fiÔ˘ ηٷϋÁÂÈ ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi ˘fiÁÂÈ· Î·È ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· Î·È ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ·ÏÈfi ËÁ¿‰È Ì ̷ÁÁ¿ÓÈ (‚Ï˘¯¿‰·). Àfi ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ·ʋ Ì ∫∞∑ ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÙ·È Û ·˘Ùfi. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: √ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜, Ì ÂÍ·›ÚÂÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ÏÈıÔÊÚ¿¯Ù˜ ηٿ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘, Û ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. ∆Ô ¤ÏÔ˜ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ, ηٷÎÂÚÌ·ÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ, Ì·˙ˆÌ¤ÓÔ ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Û˘Ó¯›˜ ȤÛÂȘ.
[288] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ K·Ù·fiÏˆÓ (•˘ÏÔÎÂÚ·Ù›‰È) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AMO01
¡ËÛ›: ∞ª√ƒ°√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,82730 N, 25,86699 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·fi Ù· ∫·Ù¿ÔÏ· (·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ƒ·¯›‰È-•˘ÏÔÎÂÚ·Ù›‰È). ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ›. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005) Â›Ó·È ·Ú¿ÎÙȘ ·ÁÚÔÙÈΤ˜ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ÔÏ˘¿ÚÈıÌ· ËÁ¿‰È·, Âԯȷο ˘ÁÚÔÏ›‚·‰· Î·È ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˘˜, ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi ÙËÓ ¿ÓÔÈÍË, ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷο ÓÂÚ¿ ˆ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ηÏÔηÈÚÈÔ‡.ÀÔÏÏ›ÌÌ·Ù· ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙˆÓ, ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÍÂÚԯ›̷ÚÚÔ˘ ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔ ƒ·¯›‰È, fiÛÔ Î·È ÛÙËÓ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô ÙˆÓ ∫·Ù¿ÔψÓ, (Û‹ÌÂÚ· ϤÔÓ parking) Î·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÛÙËÓ ¿ÎÚË ÛÙÔ •˘ÏÔÎÂÚ·Ù›‰È. BÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ IBA (GR156). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡.
AÈÁÈ¿ÏË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AMO02
¡ËÛ›: ∞ª√ƒ°√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,90828 N, 25,99275 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 100 £¤ÛË: 1 km ÓfiÙÈ· - ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ∞ÈÁÈ¿Ï˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005): "ŒÎÙ·ÛË Ô˘ ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ÂÈ. ∫˘Ú›ˆ˜ ·ÁÚÔÙÈ΋ ÁË Ì Âԯȷο ˘ÁÚÔÏ›‚·‰·, ηӷϿÎÈ·, ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Âԯȷο, ηٿ ı¤ÛÂȘ, ÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈ·Îfi ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ËÁ¿‰È· ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Î·È ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›·". ∆˘È΋ ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹. BÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ IBA (GR156). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [289]
T¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ K·Ù·fiÏˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AMO03
¡ËÛ›: ∞ª√ƒ°√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,81549 N, 25,85965 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 1 ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005): "∆Ô ÊıÈÓfiˆÚÔ ÙÔ˘ 2004 ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â ηıfiÏÔ˘ ÓÂÚfi, Ô‡Ù ˘ÁÚfiÊÈÏË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∆ÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È fï˜ ·fi ÌÈÎÚfi Ú˘¿ÎÈ, Ì ۯ‰fiÓ ÌfiÓÈÌË ÚÔ‹ ·fi ÙȘ ËÁ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ µ·ÚÛ·Ì›ÙË Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ Ôχ ·ÍÈfiÏÔÁË ¯ÏˆÚ›‰· Î·È ·Ó›‰· fiˆ˜ Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ·, ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓ˜, ‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·. ∞ӷʤÚÔÓÙ·È Î·È Î·‚Ô‡ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡". À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‚¿ÙÚ·¯ÔÈ Rana sp., η‚Ô‡ÚÈ· ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Potamon (∆ÛȷΛÚ˘, ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005). BÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ IBA (GR156). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N), ÌÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1
K¿Ùˆ K¿ÌÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AMO04
¡ËÛ›: ∞ª√ƒ°√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,80328 N, 25,78220 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 20 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ∫ÔÏÔÊ¿Ó·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005): "ªÈÎÚfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Û Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÍÂÚԯ›̷ÚÚÔ˘ Û ÌÈÎÚfi ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ, ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· Ï·ÛÔÙfiÈ· Î·È ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈο Ì Âԯȷο ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈṲ̂ӷ ¯ˆÚ¿ÊÈ·, Ì ‚Ô‡ÚÏ· Î·È Ï›Á· ηϿÌÈ·. ¢È·ÙËÚ› ηٿ ÙfiÔ˘˜ ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷο ÁÏ˘Î¿ Î·È ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘Ú· ÓÂÚ¿ ̤¯ÚÈ Ù· Ù¤ÏË Ù˘ ¿ÓÔÈ͢". ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·. BÚÏÈÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ IBA (GR156). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡.
[290] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞¯È‚·‰ÔÏ›ÌÓË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: MIL01
¡ËÛ›: ª∏§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,68553 N, 24,44124 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 40 ¤ˆ˜ 50 £¤ÛË: 8 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ∞‰¿Ì·ÓÙ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi °. πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2004) ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÌÌÒ‰ˆÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿), Typha domingensis ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¶ÔÙ·ÌÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ· (Mauremys rivulata), ÓÂÚfiÊÈ‰Ô (Natrix natrix schweizeri), ԯȿ Ù˘ ª‹ÏÔ˘ (Macrovipera schweizeri), ‚¿ÙÚ·¯ÔÈ (Rana sp.). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÛÎÔ˘ÊÔ‚Ô˘Ù˯ٿÚÈ· Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ·ÎÓÔÈ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220020) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Magioris 1992, Broggi 2000, √π∫√™ 2001.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [291]
∞Ï˘Î‹ (ª‹ÏÔ˘) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: MIL02
¡ËÛ›: ª∏§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,69618 N, 24,46941 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 400 £¤ÛË: 4,5 km ÓfiÙÈ·-ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∞‰¿Ì·ÓÙ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi °. πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2004) ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: §ÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ ˆ˜ ·Ï˘Î‹ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 1990 (Petanidou 1999). µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ÂÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÌÌÒ‰ˆÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ) ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¶ÔÙ·ÌÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ· (Mauremys rivulata), ԯȿ Ù˘ ª‹ÏÔ˘ (Macrovipera schweizeri), ‚¿ÙÚ·¯ÔÈ (Rana sp.) (Broggi 2000). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ∫‡ÎÓÔÈ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220005) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∏ ¿ÌÂÛË ÁÂÈÙÓ›·ÛË Ì ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜ ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙ÂÈ Û οÔÈÔ ‚·ıÌfi ÙËÓ ·Í›· ÙÔ˘, ΢ڛˆ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÚÓÈıÔ·Ó›‰·. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Magioris 1992, Matsakis 1992, ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, ªÔ˘ÛÂ›Ô °Ô˘Ï·Ó‰Ú‹ º˘ÛÈ΋˜ πÛÙÔÚ›·˜ 1998, Petanidou 1999, √π∫√™ 2001, πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜ 2004, Broggi 2000.
[292] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ƒÈ‚¿ÚÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: MIL03
¡ËÛ›: ª∏§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,69961 N, 24,39875 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ∂ÌÔÚÂÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi °. πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2004). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¶ÔÙ·ÌÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ· (Mauremys rivulata), ÓÂÚfiÊÈ‰Ô (Natrix natrix schweizeri), ԯȿ Ù˘ ª‹ÏÔ˘ (Macrovipera schweizeri). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: §·ÁÁfiÓ˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ÙÚÂȉÔÊ¿ÁÔ˜ (Haematopus ostralegus), ÃÔ˘ÏÈ·ÚÔ̇ٷ (Platalea leucorodia), æ·Ú·ÂÙfi˜ (Pandion haliaetus). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220005) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Magioris 1992, ªÔ˘ÛÂ›Ô °Ô˘Ï·Ó‰Ú‹ º˘ÛÈ΋˜ πÛÙÔÚ›·˜ 1998, √π∫√™ 2001, πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜ 2004.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [293]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÚÔ‚·Ù¿˜ ∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜: MIL04
¡ËÛ›: ª∏§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,67629 N, 24,44156 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 £¤ÛË: 9 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ∞‰¿Ì·ÓÙ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi °. πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2004). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™ÙȘ fi¯ı˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Û¿ÓȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô Î·È ÌÔÓ·‰ÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÛÙË ª‹ÏÔ Û˘ÛÙ¿‰Â˜ Populus alba (Ï¢΋ χη) Î·È Salix alba (ÈÙÈ¿, ÛÎÏÈ¿ÚÔ˜). µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ranunculus spp. (‚·ÙÚ¿¯È·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Populus spp. (χΘ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚfiÊÈ‰Ô (Natrix natrix schweizeri), ԯȿ Ù˘ ª‹ÏÔ˘ (Macrovipera schweizeri). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: OÃ𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220005) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ªÔ˘ÛÂ›Ô °Ô˘Ï·Ó‰Ú‹ º˘ÛÈ΋˜ πÛÙÔÚ›·˜ 1998, √π∫√™ 2001, πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜ 2004.
[294] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ZÂÊ˘Ú›· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: MIL05
¡ËÛ›: ª∏§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,70269 N, 24,48694 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: ∫ÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔÓ ∑ÂÊ˘Ú›·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: KÔÈÏfiÙËÙ· Ì ÓÂÚfi. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi °. πˆ·ÓÓ›‰Ë (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2004). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ªÔ˘ÛÂ›Ô °Ô˘Ï·Ó‰Ú‹ º˘ÛÈ΋˜ πÛÙÔÚ›·˜ 1998, √π∫√™ 2001.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [295]
∞Ï˘Î‹ (∫ÈÌÒÏÔ˘) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KIM01
¡ËÛ›: ∫πªø§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,77614 N, 24,55861 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 40 ¤ˆ˜ 45 £¤ÛË: 3 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙÔ ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi MOm (2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ Î·È ÈÔ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Ù˘ ∫ÈÌÒÏÔ˘. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆Ô Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ Ë ·Ï˘Î‹ ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Û Á‹Â‰Ô Ô‰ÔÛÊ·›ÚÔ˘. ∂ÈÚfiÛıÂÙ·, Ë ·ÌÌ҉˘ ·ÎÙ‹ ¤¯ÂÈ ˘ÔÛÙ› ¤ÓÙÔÓ˜ ÂȉڿÛÂȘ, ηıÒ˜ Ë ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ηÙÔÈÎÂ›Ù·È Î·È Â›Ó·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ÔÏ˘Û‡¯Ó·ÛÙË. ªÈ· ψڛ‰· Ê˘ÙÂ̤ӷ ·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ· Î·È ÙÔ ÌÔÓÔ¿ÙÈ Î·Ù¿ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ Ù˘ ‰È·ÎfiÙÔ˘Ó ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ‚ÈÔÙfiÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ MOm 2000.
[296] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ªËÓ¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KIM02
¡ËÛ›: ∫πªø§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,80542 N, 24,58700 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 7 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi MOm (2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ fiÚÌÔ˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· ·Á΢ÚÔ‚fiÏËÛË ÛηÊÒÓ. ™ÙÔ ÂÁÁ‡˜ ̤ÏÏÔÓ Û¯Â‰È¿˙ÂÙ·È Ó· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ¤ÚÁ· Â΂¿ı˘ÓÛ˘ Î·È ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ·ÏÈ¢ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·Ù·Ê˘Á›Ô˘. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÌÌÒ‰ˆÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ MOm 2000.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [297]
ŒÏÔ˜ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜: KIM03
¡ËÛ›: ∫πªø§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,78257 N, 24,53030 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 25 £¤ÛË: 5,5 km ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi MOm (2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ Û ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Î·È ÈÔ Î·ÏԉȷÙËÚË̤ÓÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÛÙÔȯ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÔÚ›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂËÚ¿ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ÔÈÎÔÙfiÔ˘˜. øÛÙfiÛÔ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Â¤ÏıÂÈ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›· ÛÙÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ·. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÌÌÒ‰ˆÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Macrovipera schweizeri ··ÓÙ¿Ù·È ÛÙËÓ Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∏ ¢ڇÙÂÚË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Â›Ó·È ÎËÚ˘Á̤ÓË ∑ÒÓË ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ∞Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ÀËÚÂÛ›·. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ MOm 2000.
[298] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KIM04
¡ËÛ›: ∫πªø§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,82991 N, 24,58901 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 7 £¤ÛË: 5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi MOm (2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ MOm 2000.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [299]
ŒÏÔ˜ ™(∑)Ô˘ÊÈÔοϷÌÔ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KIM05
¡ËÛ›: ∫πªø§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,80383 N, 24,52124 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 6,5 km ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi MOm (2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ MOm 2000.
[300] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫¿Ùˆ ªÂÚÛ›Ó˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: POL01
¡ËÛ›: ¶√§À∞π°√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,75885 N, 24,61599 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 5 £¤ÛË: ¡ÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ·fi MOm (2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: I‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂Í·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘ ·Ô˘Û›·˜ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓˆÓ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ˘Ô‰ÔÌÒÓ, Ë ¶Ôχ·ÈÁÔ˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ È‰·ÓÈΤ˜ ÚÔÔÙÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ··ÓÙÒÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÌÌÒ‰ˆÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ™ÙËÓ Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ··ÓÙ¿Ù·È Ë Macrovipera schweizeri Î·È ÙÔ ÓÂÚfiÊÈ‰Ô Natrix natrix schweizeri ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ë Û·‡Ú· Podarcis milensis. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220006), ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ π‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ˘ º˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ ∫¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ (À∞ 1176/2000) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¶·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ MOm 2000.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [301]
ŒÏÔ˜ º¿ÚÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: POL02
¡ËÛ›: ¶√§À∞π°√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,77016 N, 24,65809 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: ∞Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ·fi MOm (2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂Í·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘ ·Ô˘Û›·˜ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓˆÓ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ˘Ô‰ÔÌÒÓ, Ë ¶Ôχ·ÈÁÔ˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ È‰·ÓÈΤ˜ ÚÔÔÙÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ··ÓÙÒÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÌÌÒ‰ˆÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: NAI ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4220006), ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ π‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ˘ º˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ ∫¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ (À∞ 1176/2000) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¶·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ MOm 2000.
[302] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶·¯È¿ ÕÌÌÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOF01
¡ËÛ›: ∫√Àº√¡∏™π ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,272 N, 25,604 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 20 ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005): "¶ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ÂÈ ·fi ·ÓÔÈÍÈ¿ÙÈΘ ‚ÚÔ¯¤˜. ∞ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˜ Î·È Î·Ù¿ ı¤ÛÂȘ ÂԯȷÎfi ¤ÏÔ˜. ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈο ·fi ·ÌÌÔı›Ó˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÏfiÊ˘Ù· Î·È ‚Ô‡ÚÏ·, ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ‰Âο‰Â˜ ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·, ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÔÌÔÈfiÙËÙ˜ Ì ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ÓfiÙÈ·˜ ¡¿ÍÔ˘". µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÚÈÔ¯‹ SCI (GR 4220013). ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÓÂÙ·È ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡.
AÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ °˘¿ÚÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: GYA01
¡ËÛ›: °À∞ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,598 N, 24,734 E £¤ÛË: µfiÚÂÈ· ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [303]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¢‹ÏÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: DEL01
¡ËÛ›: ¢∏§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,40208 N, 25,26631 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 3 ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ
T¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË M˘ÏÔfiÙ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: IOS01
¡ËÛ›: π√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫À∫§∞¢ø¡ (GR422) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,71204 N, 25,30890 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 36 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ª˘ÏÔfiÙ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁË̤ÓË Ì ÏÈıfiÚÚÈÙÔ ·Ó¿¯ˆÌ· Î·È Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ÛÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ª˘ÏÔfiÙ·. µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫521) ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[304] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞Ï˘Î‹ ¢È·ÎfiÊÙË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAT01
¡ËÛ›: ¶∞∆ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,28900 N, 26,55237 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙË ÃÒÚ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ë ÔÔ›· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi ·fi Ù¯ÓËÙfi ·˘Ï¿ÎÈ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR161/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∂ÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙȘ ·Ú·Î›ÌÂÓ˜ ηÙÔÈ˘ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ÏÈıÔÊÚ¿¯Ù˜ ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈο ÛÙ· fiÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ô˘ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙfiÛÔ ÙËÓ ÂÈÎfiÓ· fiÛÔ Î·È ÙË ˙ÒÓË Î·Ù¿ÎÏÈÛ˘.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [305]
∞Ï˘Î‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAT02
¡ËÛ›: ¶∞∆ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,28511 N, 26,55535 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙË ÃÒÚ·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: º˘ÛÈ΋ ·Ï˘Î‹ Ô˘ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο ·fi ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi ̤ۈ ηӷÏÈÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR161/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ºÚ¿¯Ù˜.
[306] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ºÚ¿ÁÌ· §ÂÈ‚¿‰È (°ÂÚ·Ófi˜) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAT03
¡ËÛ›: ¶∞∆ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,34995 N, 26,58500 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 25 £¤ÛË: 2 km ·fi ÙÔÓ ∫¿ÌÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∫·ÚÛÙÈ΋ ËÁ‹ ÛÙ· ηٿÓÙË Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÓÂfi‰ÌËÙÔ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· Ì ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›ÛÙËΠÌÈÎÚ‹ Ï›ÌÓË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR161/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∞ӷʤÚıËΠfiÙÈ ı· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈËı› ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈο ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î¿Ï˘„Ë ÔÈÎÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·Ó·ÁÎÒÓ ÏËÓ fiÛ˘. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [307]
∞Ï˘Î‹ °ÚÔ›ÎÔ˘ (¶¤ÙÚ·˜) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: PAT06
¡ËÛ›: ¶∞∆ª√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,29365 N, 26,55948 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 1 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙÔ °ÚÔ›ÎÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: º˘ÛÈ΋ ·Ï˘Î‹ Ë ÔÔ›· ÁÂÌ›˙ÂÈ Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi ̤ۈ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ‡ ηӷÏÈÔ‡, Ô˘ ÎÏ›ÓÂÙ·È ‹ ·ÓÔ›ÁÂÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘˜ ·fi ÙÔ ¢‹ÌÔ. ∆ËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô Ù˘ ›Û΄˘ ÙÔ Î·Ó¿ÏÈ ‹Ù·Ó ÎÏÂÈÛÙfi (Ì·˙ˆÌ¤ÓÔ) Î·È Ë ·Ï˘Î‹ ۯ‰fiÓ ÍÂÚ‹. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ãπ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR161/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ™ÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· Ô˘ Û˘ÓÔÚ‡ÂÈ Ì ÙËÓ ·Ï˘Î‹ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·ÓÙ›Ó· Ì ͷÏÒÛÙÚ˜, ÔÌڤϘ, ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· "ÛÔÚ" ÎÏ. ∂›Û˘ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ıÂÚÈÓÒÓ ÌËÓˆÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ô‰‹ÁËÛË Û¤ fiÏÔ ÙÔ Ï¿ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Pasquali 1988.
[308] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á. ∫ÈÔ˘Ú¿ ‹ ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LER01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 421359000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,18413 N, 26,80159 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÚ·ÙÔ¤‰Ô˘ ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: §fiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÚ·ÙÔ¤‰Ô˘, Ë ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË Î·È Ë ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ηٷÁÚ·Ê‹ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Bufo viridis. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆fiÛÔ ÙÔ ·Ú·Î›ÌÂÓÔ Ó·˘ËÁ›Ô, fiÛÔ Î·È Ô ÛÙÚ·ÙÒÓ·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂÈ Î·È Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓÒÛÂÈ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Broggi 1997.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [309]
ŒÏÔ˜ °Ô‡ÚÓ·˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LER02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 421360000 ¡ËÛ›: §∂ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,15047 N, 26,82571 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 8 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ∫ÔοÏÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤ÏÔ˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜. Àfi ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[310] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LER03
¡ËÛ›: §∂ƒ√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,17594 N, 26,80456 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 90 £¤ÛË: 0,5 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙÔ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂ԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· (Ramsar Ts), ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ¤¯ÂÈ ¯ÙÈÛÙ› Ï›ıÈÓÔ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·. ŸÙ·Ó ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›ÛÂÈ Ì ÓÂÚfi Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ı· ÌÂÙ·Ùڷ› Û Ramsar 2 ‹ Ramsar 6. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∆Ô Ï›ıÈÓÔ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· (Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÏfiÁˆ ηٷÛ΢·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ÛÊ¿ÏÌ·ÙÔ˜) ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·Ê¤ÚÂÈ Ó· ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÂÈ ÓÂÚfi Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó· ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓÂÈ ·ÏÒ˜ ÙËÓ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÏÔ˘˜. ªÂÏÏÔÓÙÈο Î·È Ì ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÙË ‰ÈfiÚıˆÛË ÙˆÓ Î·Ù·Û΢·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÊ·ÏÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi Ô˘ ı· ·ÔıË·ÂÙ·È ı· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÁÈ· ÔÈÎÈÛÙÈ΋ ¯Ú‹ÛË ÏËÓ fiÛ˘. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Bufo viridis. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆Ô ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓÂÈ ÙË Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÏÔ˘˜. ∂ÈÚfiÛıÂÙ·, ¤¯ÂÈ Á›ÓÂÈ ‰È¿ÓÔÈÍË ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘ ηٿ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈο ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1997.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [311]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÙË̤ÓÈ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KAL06
¡ËÛ›: ∫∞§Àª¡√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,98941 N, 26,97277 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 40 ¤ˆ˜ 50 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ™ÙËÌÂÓ›ˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: °Ï¿ÚÔÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∞·ÁfiÚ¢ÛË Î˘ÓËÁÈÔ‡ . ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: LPS01
¡ËÛ›: §∂πæ√π ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 37,28624 N, 26,77853 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 14 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙˆÓ §ÂÈ„ÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙÔ˘˜ §ÂÈ„Ô‡˜. ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ÌÂ Î·Ï˘Ì̤ÓË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, ·fi ‰‡Ô ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›Â˜ Û ڤ̷ٷ ªËÏÈÔ‡ Î·È §È¿ (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ SCI (GR4210010 / IBA (GR160). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡.
µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[312] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞Ï˘Î‹ ∆ÈÁηΛԢ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 421361000 ¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,88365 N, 27,16979 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 930 ¤ˆ˜ 1.000 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡ ∆ÈÁοÎÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢‡Ô ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ, Ì·˙› Ì ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÂÈÛ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Ì¤Ûˆ ·ÁˆÁÔ‡ ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡Ó ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡-˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÛÙËÓ ÚÒËÓ ·Ï˘Î‹ ∆ÈÁηΛԢ. √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 21µ011, 2120,5420,1410, 1420, 92D0,72A0,2250 (°ÂˆÚÁÈ¿‰Ë˜ Î.¿. 2001). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (Ramsar 5), ¤ÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G), ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∆· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ë Â›ÛÔ‰Ô˜ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÙÔ˘˜ ηÏÔηÈÚÈÓÔ‡˜ Ì‹Ó˜ ›¯Â Û·Ó ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÙË Û˘ÁÎÚ¿ÙËÛË ÓÂÚÔ‡ ηı' fiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÏÏ¿˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤ÙÛÈ ÙËÓ ˘‰ÚÔÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi Âԯȷ΋ Û ÌfiÓÈÌË. ∏ ·Ï˘Î‹ ÏÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 1989 (Petanidou 1999). µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜ (Mauremys rivulata), ¡ÂÚfiÊȉ· (Natrix natrix) (°ÂˆÚÁÈ¿‰Ë˜ Î.¿. 2001). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Aphanius sp. (fasciatus;). ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ¶ÂÏÂοÓÔÈ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ÛÎÔ˘ÊÔ‚Ô˘Ù˯ٿÚÈ· Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ¶¿È˜ Anas Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ¿È˜ Aythya Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, Ê·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÊÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ‚·Ú‚¿Ú˜ Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜, ηÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4210008), ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫509), ∑√∂ (1024/98), SPA (GR4210027) / πµ∞ (GR166)
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [313]
∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞ÌÌÔÏË„›·: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆ËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ Ù˘ ·Ï˘Î‹˜ ηٷÛ΢¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ Ù¯ÓÈο ¤ÚÁ· fiˆ˜: ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈ΋ Ù¿ÊÚÔ˜, ·ÓÙÏÈÔÛÙ¿ÛÈÔ, ·˘Ï¿ÎÈ·. ∆ÔÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔÔıÂÙËı› ·ÁˆÁfi˜, Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ÂÈÛ¿ÁÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙ˜ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ fiÏÔ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Malsom & Ross 1995, Petanidou 1999, °ÂˆÚÁÈ¿‰Ë˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2001.
[314] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
§›ÌÓË ¶˘Ï›Ô˘ ‹ ¡ÂÚÔÌ¿Ó· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 421363000 ¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,86111 N, 27,15765 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ¶˘Ï›. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠ·fi ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈÎfi ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· Û ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ì ηÚÛÙÈΤ˜ ËÁ¤˜. ∫¿ÔÙ fiÙÈ˙ fiÏÔÓ ÙÔÓ Î¿ÌÔ Ù˘ ∫ˆ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ¶ËÁ¤˜ (Ramsar Y). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Populus spp. (χΘ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫Ô˘ÓÔ˘fi„·Ú·, ¯¤ÏÈ·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4210008), ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫507) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀfiÁÂÈ· Ú‡·ÓÛË ·fi ‚ÔıÚÔχ̷ٷ ·Ú·Î›ÌÂÓˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ °ÂˆÚÁÈ¿‰Ë˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2001.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [315]
ŒÏÔ˜ æ·Ïȉ›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS03
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR421362000 ¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,88208 N, 27,33981 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 85 ¤ˆ˜ 100 £¤ÛË: 4 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙËÓ fiÏË Ù˘ ∫ˆ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢‡Ô ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ Î·Ù·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÎÙ‹ æ·Ïȉ›Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤Ó· ۯ‰fiÓ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·Ó¿ÏÈ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛ˘ Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ¤¯ÂÈ Ì·˙ˆı› (Ê˘ÛÈÎÒ˜) ·fi ¯ÒÌ·Ù· Î·È ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∆· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ù˘ πÙ·ÏÈ΋˜ ηÙÔ¯‹˜ Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Û ˆ˜ ·Ï˘Î‹ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Populus spp. (χΘ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Emys orbicularis (¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜), ¡ÂÚÔÏ·ÊÈ¿Ù˘. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: ºÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR4210027), ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫507), SCI (GR4210008) / πµ∞ (GR166/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ [316] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ¿ÚÎÔ Ì ÓÂÚÔÙÛÔ˘Ï‹ıÚ˜ ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994, Malsom & Ross 1995, ∞ÏÂÍ·Ó‰ÚÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ Î·È Û˘Ó. 1998.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [317]
ŒÏÔ˜ §¿ÌË ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS04
¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,91570 N, 27,27839 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 15 ¤ˆ˜ 20 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙËÓ fiÏË Ù˘ ∫ˆ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆ÚÂȘ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ, ¿ÏÏÔÈ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔÈ Ú‡·Î˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ˘fiÁÂÈ· ÓÂÚ¿ Û¯ËÌ¿ÙÈ˙·Ó ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ §¿ÌË. ∆Ô ¤ÏÔ˜ ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ Ù˘ fiÏ˘ Ù˘ ∫ˆ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·ÎÂÚÌ·ÙÈÛÙ›, Ì·˙ˆı› Î·È ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÙ› Û ÌÈÎÚ¿ ‰È¿Û·ÚÙ· ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ·. °Ú‹ÁÔÚ· ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ó· ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ› ÙÂÏ›ˆ˜. √È ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ (1994) ÙÔÓ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó ˆ˜ ·ÔÍËÚ·Óı¤ÓÙ· ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ Î·È Î·Ù·ÎÂÚÌ·ÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ› ̤۷ ÛÙ· ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜ ÂfiÌÂÓ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Populus spp. (χΘ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ˘ÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛˆÓ, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ªÂ ÙËÓ Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ù˘ fiÏ˘ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÔÏÏÒÓ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯ÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÏÔ˘˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙ›. ∂ÈÚfiÛıÂÙ· ¤¯ÂÈ ‰È·Û·ÛÙ› Ë ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋ Û˘ÓÔ¯‹ Î·È Ë ‰ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÊÔ‡ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·ÎÂÚÌ·ÙÈÛÙ› ÚÔ˜ fiÊÂÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ‰fiÌËÛ˘. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994.
[318] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ §ÈÌÓ·Ú¿ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS05
¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,87121 N, 27,34869 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·fi §ÈÌÓ·Ú¿. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂ԯȷÎfi ڤ̷ Ô˘ Â΂¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· §ÈÌÓ·Ú¿ Ô˘ ÛÂ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi Ì ˘fiÁÂȘ ·Ó·‚χÛÂȘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÌÈÎÚfi ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ¤ˆ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 7 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¶Ú¿ÛÈÓÔ˜ ‚¿ÙÚ·¯Ô˜ (Rana sp.) ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∫¤Ê·ÏÔÈ. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI: (GR4210008) §Ô‡ÚÔ˜-æ·Ï›‰È-¢›Î·ÈÔ˜, ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫507) / IBA (GR166/A) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [319]
ŒÏÔ˜ ª·ÚÌ·Ú›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS06
¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,88197 N, 27,15835 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 15 ¤ˆ˜ 20 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ª·ÚÌ¿ÚÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∫·Ó¿ÏÈ· Ô˘ ÍÂÎÈÓÔ‡Ó ·fi ÙË Ï›ÌÓË ¶˘Ï›Ô˘ (¡ÂÚÔÌ¿Ó·) ηٷϋÁÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ÙÔ˘ ª·ÚÌ·Ú›Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤Ó· ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ¤ˆ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŸÌÔÚÊË ·Ú·Ï›·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ñ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ñ ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4210008), ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫509) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ñ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·, ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ñ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ñ ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆Ì‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ì·˙ˆı› Î·È ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ˆ˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ÛÙ¿ıÌ¢Û˘ ÙˆÓ Ô¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÏÔ˘Ô̤ӈÓ. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ °ÂˆÚÁÈ¿‰Ë˜ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2001.
[320] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ ª·ÛÙȯ¿ÚÈ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS07
¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,81347 N, 27,03499 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 3 ¤ˆ˜ 5 £¤ÛË: 4 km ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ª·ÛÙȯ¿ÚÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ¿ ڤ̷ٷ ÛÂ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi Ì ˘fiÁÂȘ ·Ó·‚χÛÂȘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ¤Ó· ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡-˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ì ηϷÌÈÒÓ· Î·È ÂÚÈÌÂÙÚÈο Ïfi¯Ì˜ ·Ú·ıÔ˘, ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›· ‰˘ÙÈο ÙˆÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ ¢∂∏ ÛÙÔ ª·ÛÙȯ¿ÚÈ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫518) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: √ ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfi˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ (¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓÔ˜) Îfi‚ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [321]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∞Á. ¡ÂÎÙ·Ú›Ô˘ (¶Ï·Ù‡) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS08
¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,86400 N, 27,29462 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 8 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 1 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔÓ ÕÁÈÔ ¡ÂÎÙ¿ÚÈÔ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, Ë ÔÔ›· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ‰˘Ô ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ
[322] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ƒ¤Ì· ∞ÛÎÏËÈ›Ԣ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS12
¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,87419 N, 27,25284 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 4 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ fiÏ˘ Ù˘ ∫ˆ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ƒ¤Ì· Âԯȷ΋˜ ÚÔ‹˜ Ô˘ Ì ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·Ù· ·ÓÙÈÛÙ¿ıÌÈÛ˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÏÔ‡ÙÛ˜ (<1ÛÙÚ). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 6 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿) Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4210008) ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫512). ª¤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ڤ̷ÙÔ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓÔ ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ¯ÒÚÔ. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁ›Ô˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [323]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ªÂÛÛ·ÚÈ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KOS13
¡ËÛ›: ∫ø™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,86698 N, 27,22269 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 8 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ∑Ë¿ÚÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ÌÂ Î·Ï˘Ì̤ÓË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, Ë ÔÔ›· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›· ÛÙÔ Ú¤Ì· ªÂÛÛ·ÚÈ¿˜ ª¤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 19 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù· (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫512) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[324] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ºÚ¿ÁÌ· §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AST01
¡ËÛ›: ∞™∆À¶∞§∞π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,54911 N, 26,33380 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 80 ¤ˆ˜ 105 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙˆÓ §È‚·‰ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: È̿ÙÈÓÔ ÔÌÔÁÂÓ¤˜ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ· ·fi ÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È. ¢ÂÓ ÙÔ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ, ÌfiÓÔ ·fi ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÙÔ˘ À°Â (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003). À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Rana sp. (Broggi 2002). µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û IBA (GR164/A) ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜. 2003, Broggi 2002
ŒÏÔ˜ B·ı¤Ô˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AST02
¡ËÛ›: ∞™∆À¶∞§∞π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,61921 N, 26,41203 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 15 ¤ˆ˜ 25 £¤ÛË: ™ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋ ÌÂÚÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÎÏÂÈÛÙÔ‡ ÎfiÏÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ µ·ı¤Ô˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ› ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹. "¶ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο ηٷÎÏ˘˙fiÌÂÓÔ ¤ÏÔ˜" (∂√∂ 2000). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ SCI (GR4210009). ∏ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Â›Ó·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋ Î·È ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋ Ì ·ÚÈ· ›‰Ë Ù· Salicornia spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú‹ıÚ˜), Arthrocnemum spp. (·Ú̇Ú˜), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ∞ӷʤÚÔÓÙ·È Rana sp. (∆ÛȷΛÚ˘ 2005 ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ., Broggi 2002). ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ Î‡ÚÈÔÈ Ù‡ÔÈ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘. µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û IBA (GR164/A). π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∂ÏÏËÓÈ΋ √ÚÓÈıÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›· 2000, Broggi 2002.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [325]
K¿ÌÔ˜ ‹ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AST03
¡ËÛ›: ∞™∆À¶∞§∞π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,54256 N, 26,34078 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 ¤ˆ˜ 200 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ ÃÒÚ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005): "ŒÎÙ·ÛË Ô˘ ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ÂÈ. ∫˘Ú›ˆ˜ ·ÁÚÔÙÈ΋ ÁË Ì Âԯȷο ˘ÁÚÔÏ›‚·‰·, ηӷϿÎÈ·, ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Î¿ÔȘ ÂÔ¯¤˜ ηٿ ı¤ÛÂȘ ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ì ÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈ·Îfi ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È ÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘. ¶ËÁ¿‰È· ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Î·È ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï›·. ¶ÔÈΛÏË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ Î·È ÔÏÏ¿ ÔˆÚÔÊfiÚ· ‰¤ÓÙÚ·". ∞fi ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· Ù˘È΋ ‰ÈÓ‹ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ì ˘„ËÏ¿ ¢ÚÈÛÎfiÌÂÓÔ ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· Î·È ¤ÓÙÔÓË Âԯȷ΋ ‰È·Î‡Ì·ÓÛË Ô˘ ÂÍ·ÚÙ¿Ù·È ·fi ÙȘ ‚ÚÔ¯ÔÙÒÛÂȘ (‚Ï˘¯¿‰·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: À¿Ú¯˘Ó ·ÌÊ›‚È· Rana sp. (Broggi 2002, ∆ÛȷΛÚ˘ ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005). µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û IBA (GR164/A). π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 2002.
¶¿ÓÔÚÌÔ˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AST04
¡ËÛ›: ∞™∆À¶∞§∞π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,58668 N, 26,27431 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 20 £¤ÛË: 10 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙˆÓ §È‚·‰ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ∞fi ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005): "ªÈÎÚfi˜ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˜ ... ›Ûˆ ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë ·Ú·Ï›· Ì ΢ڛ·Ú¯Ë ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·fi ‚Ô‡ÚÏ·, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ÂÈ Âԯȷο ·ÏÏ¿ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â ηıfiÏÔ˘ ÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈ·Îfi ÓÂÚfi (Èı·Ó¿ ¤¯ÂÈ ¿ÓÔÈÍË-¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ÏfiÁˆ Ê·ÓÂÚÒÓ ˘ÔÏÏÂÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙȘ ÂχıÂÚ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ). µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û IBA (GR164/A). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√
[326] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
M·ÚÌ¿ÚÈ (Camping) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AST05
¡ËÛ›: ∞™∆À¶∞§∞π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,56421 N, 26,34989 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤Ó˘ ηٷÛ΋ӈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ª·ÚÌ·Ú›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ›. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005): "ªÈÎÚfi˜ ηϷÌÒÓ·˜ ... Ì Âԯȷο ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷο ÓÂÚ¿ ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È ·Ú¯¤˜ ηÏÔηÈÚÈÔ‡". ¶ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ ∫¿ÌÈÓÁÎ. µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û IBA (GR164/A). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡.
M·ÏÙÂ˙¿Ó· (AÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: AST06
¡ËÛ›: ∞™∆À¶∞§∞π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,57467 N, 26,38337 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 55 £¤ÛË: ™Â ·ʋ Ì ÙËÓ ª·ÏÙÂ˙¿Ó·, 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ›. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ∆ÛȷΛÚË (ÚÔÛ. ÂÈÎ. 2005): "¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˜, ·ÚfiÌÔÈÔ˜ Ì ·˘ÙfiÓ ÛÙÔ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ·ÎÙ‹, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙfiÛ˜ ‰ÂÓÙÚÔηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ¢È·ÙËÚ› ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷο ÓÂÚ¿ (΢ڛˆ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘Ú·) ̤¯ÚÈ Ù· ̤۷ Ù˘ ¿ÓÔÈ͢ ›Ûˆ˜ Î·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ·". ∞fi ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ‚Ï˘¯¿‰·. µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û IBA (GR164/A). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [327]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ K¿ÌÔ˘ EÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ / AÁ. EÈÚËÓ‹˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TEL01
¡ËÛ›: ∆∏§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,44341 N, 27,35140 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 30 £¤ÛË: 1 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ÙÔ˘ ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘ ÈÚÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊı‹Î·Ì ÙÔ ÓËÛ›. ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ÛÙÔ Ú¤Ì· Ù˘ ∂Ú›ÛÙÔ˘. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR4210024) / IBA (GR168) µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ¶··ıÂÔ‰ÒÚÔ˘ & ¶¿Áη˜ 2001, Broggi 2006.
[328] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ °ÎÈfiÏ· (§È‚¿‰È·) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: TEL02
¡ËÛ›: ∆∏§√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,41056 N, 27,38533 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 0,4 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi Ù· §È‚¿‰È·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌ ÙËÓ ∆‹ÏÔ. ∞fi ÙȘ ÂÚÈÁڷʤ˜ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡ÛÂ Î·È Ó· Â›Ó·È ∂ԯȷÎfi ªÂÛÔÁÂÈ·Îfi ∆¤ÏÌ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR4210024) / IBA (GR168) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ¶··ıÂÔ‰ÒÚÔ˘ & ¶¿Áη˜ 2001, Broggi 2006.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [329]
§›ÌÓË ¡¿ÓˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD01
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 421369000 ¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,26409 N, 27,89226 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 5 ¤ˆ˜ 6 £¤ÛË: 7 km ÓfiÙÈ· - ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ™¿Ï·ÎÔ ƒfi‰Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË, Ô˘ ÚԤ΢„ ·fi Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ηÙÔÏ›ÛıËÛË ÙÔ 1926. ∆Ô 1936 ÔÈ πÙ·ÏÔ› ¤ÊÙÈ·Í·Ó ÙÛÈÌÂÓÙ¤ÓÈ· fi¯ıË Î·È ÂÓ›Û¯˘Û·Ó Ì ÙÛÈ̤ÓÙÔ ÙÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÔÌÔÚÊÈ¿. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: µ·ıÈ¿ ÓÂÚ¿ (>6 m), ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Potamon sp. ∫¿‚Ô˘Ú˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: À‹Ú¯Â Ladigesocypris ghigii ·ÏÏ¿ ÂÍ·Ê·Ó›ÛÙËΠñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ŒÓÙÔÓË ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË Ì ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ· (Ï¿ÛÙȯ·), ÌÔÙ¤Ú Î·È Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÚÔ‹, ۯ‰fiÓ ÙÔÓ ÛÙÂÁÓÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ º·ÓÙ›‰Ë˜ 1977, Anonymous 1996, Iacovides 1988, Kounis et al. 1994, ™ÙÔ˘ÌÔ‡‰Ë Î·È Û˘Ó. 2004, Corsini-ºˆÎ¿ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2004. [330] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∞ÔÏ·ÎÎÈ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD02
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 4213377000 ¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,10560 N, 27,79539 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 400 ¤ˆ˜ 450 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ∞ÔÏ·ÎÎÈ¿˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ºÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓË ÌÂ Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ÛÙȘ fi¯ı˜ Ù˘, ηٷÛ΢¿ÛÙËΠÙÔ 1984-1989. ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓÔ Ì ·ÚÁÈÏÈÎfi ˘Ú‹Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÛÙÂÁ·ÓfiÙËÙ· (Ì¿ÚÁ˜) ÛÙÔ ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ ∞ÔÏ·ÎÎÈÒÙË, ̤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 720 ÛÙÚ (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∆Ô ÙÔ›Ô ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ Â›Ó·È ·Â›Ú·¯ÙÔ ·ÈÛıËÙÈο. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Falco eleonorae, Gallinula chloropus (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Larus michahellis. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¶ÂÚ›ÊÚ·ÍË Î·È ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ÏfiÁˆ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ / IBA (GR171). ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢ÂÓ ·Ê‹ÓÔ˘Ó ÓÂÚfi Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ Î·Ù¿ÓÙË. µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·. À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [331]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ °·‰Ô˘Ú¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD03
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 421364000 ¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,14214 N, 28,07492 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 100 ¤ˆ˜ 200 £¤ÛË: 2 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ∫·Ï¿ıÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Û· ÌÈÎÚfi ‰¤ÏÙ·, ˘fiÛÙڈ̷ ‚ÔÙÛ·Ï҉˜ Î·È Ï›ÁÔ ·ÌÌ҉˜. ¶Ôχ Ï·ÙÂÈ¿ ‚ÔÙÛ·Ï҉˘ ÎÔ›ÙË. ¡ÂÚfi Ú¤ÂÈ Û fiÏÔ ÙÔ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ªÂ 160 km2 Ë ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÛÙË ƒfi‰Ô. ¶·Ú¿ ÙÔ fiÙÈ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·ÛÊ˘ÎÙÈο ·fi Ì·ÓÙÚÈ¿, Û·ÛÙ‹Ú˜, Î·È Î¿ÔȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ ̤۷ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË, Ë ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ‚Ú›Û¯ÂÙ·È Û ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ™Ù· „ËÏfiÙÂÚ· ÛËÌ›· Ladigesocypris ghigii. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Ardea purpurea, Circus aeruginosus, Burhinus oedicnemus (Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÊˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ fiˆ˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ), Charadrius dubius (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Tringa glareola, Larus michahellis, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, Apus melba, Columba livia, Sylvia cantillans, Philomachus pugnax, Merops apiaster (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜. ∏ Â΂ÔÏ‹ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ∫534 ÂÓÒ Ë Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ °·‰Ô˘Ú¿ ÛÙÔ ∫535. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ - ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. [332] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞ÌÌÔÏË„›·: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: µÔÙÛ·ÏÔÏË„›· (·‰Ú·Ó‹). À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È Û·ÛÙ‹Ú·˜. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∫Ù‹ÚÈÔ Û·ÛÙ‹Ú·, ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ ÛÙËÓ ¿ÎÚË Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘, ‚ÔÙÛ·ÏÔÏË„›Â˜.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [333]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ÚÂÌ·ÛÙÈÓfi˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD05
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR421367000 ¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,41465 N, 28,10952 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 36 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· Ù˘ ∫ÚÂÌ·ÛÙ‹˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, Ì ÛÎÔ˘›‰È·, ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ Î·È ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Salix spp. (ÈÙȤ˜), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜, Gyrinidae, ÌÈÎÚ¿ Ì·‡Ú· Ì·Ï¿ÎÈ· Û·Ó Melanopsis. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: À‹Ú¯Â ÛÙ· „ËÏfiÙÂÚ· ÛËÌ›· Ladigesocypris ghigii. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ª¿ÏÏÔÓ ÊˆÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ Gallinula chloropus. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: NAI ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫529) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ∂›¯Â ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· Î·È ·ÓÂÌfiÌ˘ÏÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ¿ÓÙÏËÛË ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, fiˆ˜ ÛÙÔ §·Û›ıÈ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆ÛÈÌÂÓÙ¤ÓÈ· ÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ‰È·Û¯›˙Ô˘Ó Î¿ıÂÙ· ÙÔ ÔÙ¿ÌÈ ·fi ÙË ÌÈ· fi¯ıË ÛÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË. ∞˘ı·›ÚÂÙ· ÎÙ›ÛÌ·Ù·, ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ›ÛËÌ˘ ·fiıÂÛ˘ ÛÎÔ˘È‰ÈÒÓ.
[334] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∞ÚÁ˘Úfi˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD06
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR 421368000 ¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,34602 N, 27,93863 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 25 ¤ˆ˜ 28 £¤ÛË: 1 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙËÓ ∫·Ï·‚¿Ú‰·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: À‹Ú¯Â ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· Ladigesocypris ghigii. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ŒÓ· ÌÈÎÚfi ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙˆÓ ËÁÒÓ ›Ûˆ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ SCI GR4210006 ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [335]
Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ §¿Ú‰Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD07
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR421371000 ¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,07309 N, 28,01846 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· Ù˘ §¿Ú‰Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÂÚÈο ¯ÈÏÈfiÌÂÙÚ· ÚÈÓ ÊÙ¿ÛÂÈ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ Û ·˘ÙfiÓ Î·È Ô ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ ºÔÓÈ¿˜. ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ ∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ & ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ (1994) ÙÔÓ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó ˆ˜ ÔÙ·Ìfi ºÔÓÈ¿. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: ™Â „ËÏfiÙÂÚ· ÛËÌ›· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÁÎÈ˙¿ÓÈ· (Ladigesocypris ghigii). ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Hippolais pallida, Passer domesticus, Apus apus, Delichon urbica. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (K535) / IBA (GR171/µ) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó· ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: √ÈÎfi‰·, ¯ˆÚ¿ÊÈ·, Û›ÙÈ·, Á‹Â‰· ·ÓÙÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÛ˘, ›ÂÛË ·fi fiϘ ÙȘ ÌÂÚȤ˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ê‹ÛÂÈ ÂχıÂÚË ÌfiÓÔ ÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË.
[336] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ ∞ÛÎÏËÈfi˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD08
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,04011 N, 27,94402 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 £¤ÛË: 4 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙÔ ∞ÛÎÏËÈ›Ô. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ™ÙÂÁÓ‹ Î·È ‚ÔÙÛ·Ï҉˘ ÎÔ›ÙË Î·È Â΂ÔÏ‹ ‰È·ÌÔÚʈ̤ÓË, ‰È·ÓÔÈÁ̤ÓË, Â΂·ı˘Ì¤ÓË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∫ÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙȘ ËÁ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚ› ÎÔχ̘ ÁÈ· Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÁÎÈ˙¿ÓÈ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Ladigesocypris ghigii ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û „ËÏfiÙÂÚ· ÛËÌ›·. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ªfiÓÔ ÔÈ ËÁ¤˜ Î·È ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙˆÓ ˘„ËÏÒÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÂÓÙfi˜ Ù˘ SCI GR 4210005 ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞ÌÌÔÏË„›·: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∞ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢È·ÌfiÚʈÛË ÎÔ›Ù˘, Â΂¿ı˘ÓÛË, ÂÓ·fiıÂÛË ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ÎÔ›Ù˘ Û ڷӋ, ÂÁÎÈ‚ˆÙÈÛÌfi˜.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [337]
Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ ∫fiÓÙ·Ú˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD09
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,06127 N, 27,99172 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 4,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο Ù˘ §¿Ú‰Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ ·ÛÊ˘ÎÙÈο ÎÏÂÈṲ̂ÓË ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û ÍÂÓԉԯ›·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∫ÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙȘ ËÁ¤˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÓÂÚfi fiÏÔ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ, ÂӉȿÌÂÛ· ‰È·ÙËÚ› ÁÎÈfiϘ Î·È ÛÙ· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· 200 ̤ÙÚ· ‰È·ÙËÚ› ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, ÏfiÁˆ ·ʋ˜ Ì ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ· ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi. ¶Ôχ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ºˆÏÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó Charadrius dubius Î·È MÔtacilla alba. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ªfiÓÔ ÔÈ ËÁ¤˜ Î·È ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙˆÓ ˘„ËÏÒÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÂÓÙfi˜ Ù˘ SCI GR4210005 ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‰ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞ÌÌÔÏË„›·: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: Õډ¢ÛË. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ·ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢È·ÌfiÚʈÛË Ú·ÓÒÓ Ì ۷˙·Ó¤Ù Î·È Ï›ıÔ˘˜, ‰È·ÓÔ›ÍÂȘ, Â΂·ı‡ÓÛÂȘ, ÙÛÈÌÂÓÙ¿ÚÈÛÌ· Ô¯ıÒÓ, ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛÂȘ ÂÍfi‰Ô˘ ÓÂÚÒÓ ÚÔ˜ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ¯·ÏÈÎÔÏË„›·. [338] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ƒ‡·Î˜ ª¿Î·Ú˘ - ÷˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD11
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,16290 N, 28,09092 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: ¶Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ Ã·Ú¿ÎÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢˘Ô ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔÈ (ª¿Î·Ú˘, ÷˜) ÂÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È Û ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ Ì ‚ÔÙÛ·ÏÒ‰Ë ÎÔ›ÙË, Ï¿ÙÔ˘˜ 100 m. ¢ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÓÂÚfi ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË. ¶Ôχ Ï›ÁÔ ÓÂÚfi ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∂ÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓË Î·È ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓË Â΂ÔÏ‹. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 2 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: µÏ¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Rana sp., ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Ladigesocypris ghigii ÛÙ· „ËÏ¿ ÛËÌ›·. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Ptyonoprogne rupestris, Delichon urbica (ʈÏÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó), Carduelis chloris. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ª¿ÏÏÔÓ Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÙ·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ K·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ Zˆ‹˜ K534 ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∞ÌÌÔÏË„›·: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: µÔÙÛ·ÏÔÏË„›·. Õډ¢ÛË. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∂ÎÙÂٷ̤Ó˜ ÈÛÔ‰ÒÛÂȘ, ηı·ÚÈÛÌÔ› ÎÔ›Ù˘ Î·È ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡ÓÛÂȘ ·‰Ú·ÓÒÓ. ∆ÛÈÌÂÓÙÔÛÙڈ̤ӷ ÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [339]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ §Ô˘Ù¿Ó˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD13
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,25298 N, 28,16595 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 12 £¤ÛË: 2 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi Ù· ∫ÔχÌÈ· (Â΂ÔÏ‹). ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ì ϛÁË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Î·È Ú¤ÔÓ ÓÂÚfi. ∆· ÓÂÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ∂Ù¿ ¶ËÁÒÓ ÂÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ٷ ÓÂÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ËÁÒÓ ∞Á›Ô˘ ¡ÂÎÙ·Ú›Ô˘ Î·È Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔÓ ÔÙ·Ìfi §Ô˘Ù¿ÓË Ô˘ ηٷϋÁÂÈ ÛÙË ‚ÔÙÛ·ÏÒ‰Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∆Ô˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ÂÚ›ÙÂÚÔ, ÂÛÙÈ·ÙfiÚÈ· Î·È ÁÂÊ˘ÚԇϘ Û ∂Ù¿ ¶ËÁ¤˜. ŸÌÔÚÊÔ ÙÔ›Ô Û ∂Ù¿ ¶ËÁ¤˜. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 5 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: £·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), ÕÏÏ·: ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Ladigesocypris ghigii. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Egretta garzetta, Nycticorax nycticorax, Larus michahellis, Motacilla alba. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· §Ô˘Ù¿ÓË, ·ÏÏ¿ fi¯È ÔÈ Â΂ÔϤ˜, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÔÈ 7 ¶ËÁ¤˜, ÂÓÙfi˜ Ù˘ SCI GR4210006 / IBA (GR171). ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÛÙÔ ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ ∫531. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - µfiÛÎËÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™
[340] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
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∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∞ÌÌÔÏË„›·: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: µÔÙÛ·ÏÔÏË„›·.
∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∞ډ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ, ·ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∆ÛÈÌÂÓÙ¤ÓÈÔÈ ˘‰Ú·ÁˆÁÔ› ̤۷ Û ÎÔ›ÙË ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [341]
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶ÂϤÌÔÓ˘ Î·È ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫·Ì·Ú¤ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD14
∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ∂∫µÀ: GR421366000 ¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,27909 N, 28,17306 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 15 ¤ˆ˜ 16 £¤ÛË: 1 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ∞Ê¿ÓÙÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ì ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË, ‰È¢ıÂÙË̤ÓË, Û ‚ÔÙÛ·Ï҉˜ ˘fiÛÙڈ̷. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfi˜ Î·È ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÓÂÚfi, Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÛËÌ›· ÁÈ· ηٷʇÁÈ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (∫531), ÌfiÓÔ Ë Â΂ÔÏ‹ / IBA (GR171) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢È¢ıÂÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÎÔ›Ù˘, ÙÛÈÌÂÓÙÔÛÙÚÒÛÂȘ.
[342] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶·Ú·‰ÂÈÛÈÒÙ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD15
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,39702 N, 28,05657 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 30 ¤ˆ˜ 32 £¤ÛË: 2 km ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ·fi ÙÔ ¶·Ú·‰Â›ÛÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆Ô Ï¿ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘ ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Â›Ó·È ÂÚ›Ô˘ 30 m. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ Â΂ÔÏÈ΋ ‰È·Ï¿Ù˘ÓÛË. √ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Î·ÙÂÈÏËÌ̤ÓÔ˜ ·fi ·˘ı·›ÚÂÙ· Î·È Ì¿˙·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 4 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ¡∞π ñ ∂›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ: Ladigesocypris ghigii. ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∂Úˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius dubius, Gallinula chloropus ʈÏÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ (K529) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ÂίÂÚÛÒÛˆÓ/Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ÃÒÚÔ˜ "›ÛËÌ˘" ·fiıÂÛ˘ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [343]
ƒ‡·Î·˜ ¶ÂÙ·ÏÔ‡‰ˆÓ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD16
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,33692 N, 28,05672 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 0 ¤ˆ˜ 0 ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ÀÁÚ‹ ÚÂÌ·ÙÈ¿ Ì ˘ÎÓ‹ ‰ÂÓÙÚÒ‰Ë ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M), ËÁ¤˜ (Ramsar Y). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ¢ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: Panaxia quadripunctaria. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SCI (GR4210006) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∞Ó·„˘¯‹: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ
[344] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶Ï·Ù‡˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD17
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,36467 N, 27,98094 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1 ¤ˆ˜ 2 £¤ÛË: 1 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ·fi º·Ó¤˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÚÔ‹ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ŸÏË Ë ÚÔÛ¯ˆÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÏÂοÓË ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ·fi ·ÏÈ¿ ·Ú·‰ÔÛȷ΋ ·ÁÚÔÙÈ΋ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ԯȷÎfi˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜ (Ramsar N). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ŸÏË Ë ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ›¯Â ·ÓÂÌfiÌ˘ÏÔ˘˜ ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘ ˘ÔÁ›ˆÓ ˘‰¿ÙˆÓ, ›‰ÈÔ˘˜ Ì ÙÔ˘ §·ÛÈı›Ô˘, ¿Ú· ˘„ËÏfi ˘‰ÚÔÊfiÚÔ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Charadrius dubius ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ Û Â΂ÔÏ‹, Merops apiaster. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡, ·ÏÏ¿ fi¯È ÔÈ Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÂÓÙfi˜ SCI GR4210006 ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ·ÓÙÏÔ‡Ó ÓÂÚfi ·Ó¿ÓÙË Ù˘ Â΂ÔÏ‹˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ÊÙÈ·¯Ù› ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô Ì ˘fiÁÂȘ ÛˆÏËÓÒÛÂȘ. ÃÔÈÚÔÙÚÔÊÂ›Ô ÚˆÙfiÁÔÓ˘ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ‰›Ï· ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [345]
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÎÔÏÒÓ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD20
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,00765 N, 27,87224 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 50 ¤ˆ˜ 63 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ °ÂÓÓ·‰›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¶ÂÚÈÊÚ·Á̤ÓË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁË̤ÓË Ì ·Ó¿¯ˆÌ· ‡„Ô˘˜ 20-30 m, ηٿ Ù· 3/4 ÙÔ˘ ·ÎÏÔ˘. ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÌÂ Î·Ï˘Ì̤ÓË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, ·fi ÌÈ· ˘‰ÚÔÏË„›· › ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ ™ÎÔψӛÙË, ̤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 63 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË >80 ÛÙÚ. (Ramsar 6). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: √È fi¯ı˜ Ù˘ Ï›ÌÓ˘ Ì ‚fiÙÛ·Ï·. KÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô ÙÔ˘ Ú‡·Î· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Typha Î·È Tamarix. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¶ÂÚÈÊÚ·Á̤ÓË ˆ˜ Ù·ÌÈÂ˘Ù‹Ú·˜ ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¢ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÍÂÎÈÓ‹ÛÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË Ó· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› Ë ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË, ·ÏÏ¿ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂÚ›Ô˘ 1000 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù· Ù˘ §·¯·ÓÈ¿˜. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
[346] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂΂ÔÏ‹ §·¯·ÓÈ¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD21
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 35,95245 N, 27,88004 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 2,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ §·¯·ÓÈ¿˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ۯ‰fiÓ ÂԯȷÎÔ‡, Ì ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÓÂÚfi ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏÈ΋ ÏÈÌÓԇϷ. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Ammophila arenaria („¿ı· ·ÌÌÔıÈÓÒÓ), Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Scirpus spp. („·ıÈ¿), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¡ÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜, √‰ÔÓÙfiÁÓ·ı· (∞ÓÈÛfiÙÂÚ·), Notonectidae. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Gallinula chloropus (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ;), Charadrius dubius (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Merops apiaster (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Hippolais pallida. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢fiÌËÛ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÈÎÚfi ·ÓÙÏÈÔÛÙ¿ÛÈÔ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [347]
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ù·‚È¿˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD22
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 35,93865 N, 27,77398 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 1.000 ¤ˆ˜ 1.500 £¤ÛË: 2 km ÓfiÙÈ· ·fi ÙËÓ ∫·Ù·‚È¿. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂ԯȷÎfi Ù¤ÏÌ· (Ramsar Ts). √ÈÎfiÙÔÔÈ 92/43: 3170*. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ˘ÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Carex spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: OXI / IBA (GR171/µ) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ∂Ï¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ.
[348] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ƒ¤Ì· ™ÔÚˆÓ‹˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD23
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,37976 N, 28,01744 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 20 ¤ˆ˜ 25 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο ™ÔÚˆÓ‹˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ƒ‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ (Ramsar M). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË Ì ηÎfi ¯ˆÌ·Ùfi‰ÚÔÌÔ. ¶Ôχ ˘ÎÓÔ› ηϷÌÈÒÓ˜ ÛÙËÓ Â΂ÔÏ‹. ¶Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ· ÌfiÓÔ ·Ó¿ÓÙË. ™Â ·ʋ Ì ÙÔ ÂÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈÔ Ù˘ ¢∂∏ ÛÙË ƒfi‰Ô. ∂Ï·ÈÒÓ˜, ıÂÚÌÔ΋ȷ Î·È ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜, ÎË¢ÙÈο. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 3 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Platanus orientalis (Ï·Ù¿ÓÈ). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - Õډ¢ÛË: ª∂°∞§√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ÀÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘, ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ, ‰fiÌËÛ˘, ‰È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ, ·Ú‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·ÛÊ˘ÎÙÈο ·fi ıÂÚÌÔ΋ȷ Ô˘ ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ‚·Û›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ÙÔ˘.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [349]
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD24
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 35,92715 N, 27,85617 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 8 ¤ˆ˜ 10 £¤ÛË: 5 km ÓfiÙÈ· Ù˘ §·¯·ÓÈ¿˜, ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi ¶ÏËÌ̇ÚÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ªÈÎÚfi Ú˘¿ÎÈ Ì ÛÙÂÓ‹ Â΂ÔÏ‹ Ì ϛÁÔ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ ÓÂÚfi, Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ÂԯȷÎfi. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ‹ ÔÙ·Ìo‡ (Ramsar F). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 8 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Arundo donax (ηϿÌÈ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·), Nerium oleander (ÈÎÚÔ‰¿ÊÓË), Vitex agnus-castus (Ï˘Á·ÚÈ¿). ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: √Ã𠶃√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ ·ÈÙ›·˜: ¢È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfïÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘: ¢ÚfiÌÔ˜ ÎÔÏÏËÙ¿ Ì ÙËÓ ÎÔ›ÙË Ô‰ËÁ› Û ·ÏÈ¢ÙÈÎfi ηٷʇÁÈÔ.
[350] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞ÓÒÓ˘Ì˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ °ÂÓÓ·‰›Ô˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD26
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 35,99024 N, 27,89120 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: 3 km ‰˘ÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ °ÂÓÓ¿‰È. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∆ÚÂȘ ‰È·‰Ô¯ÈΤ˜ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û Â΂·ı‡ÓÛÂȘ Ú‡·Î·. ªÔÚ› Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ·Ú¤Ì‚·ÛË ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘ ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar K). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Œ¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ fiÙÈÛÌ· ÙˆÓ Ï·ÙˆÓÈÒÓ (Dama dama). ∏ ¡Ô 3 Â›Ó·È Ë ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚË, Ë ¡Ô2 ÓÂÒÙÂÚË Î·È Ë ¡Ô1 ÓÂÒÙ·ÙË. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 9 µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·, ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ), Typha spp. („·ıÈ¿), Tamarix spp. (·ÚÌ˘Ú›ÎÈ·). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ¶Ï·ÙÒÓÈ, ÓÂÚÔ¯ÂÏÒÓ˜, Ô‰ÔÓÙfiÁÓ·ı· (∞ÓÈÛfiÙÂÚ·), Hydrometridae. ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: Tringa glareola, Gallinula chloropus (ʈÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ), Hippolais pallida. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: √Ãπ ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ - ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜ - ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·, ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ: ∞°¡ø™∆√À ª∂°∂£√À™ - ÕÏϘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ: ¶fiÙÈÛÌ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ˙ÒˆÓ. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ⁄·ÚÍË Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: √Ãπ ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [351]
T¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ÕÙ۷η˜ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD10
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,18333 N, 28,02039 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 15 ¤ˆ˜ 18 £¤ÛË: 7 km ‚ÔÚÂÈÔ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈο Ù˘ ª·ÏÒÓ·˜. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ™Â ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈ΋ ʈÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· Ê·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ‰˘Ô ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ ·fi 7-8 ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù· Ë Î·ıÂÌÈ¿. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ΤʷÏÔÈ Î·È ÁÎÈ˙¿ÓÈ· Ù· ÔÔ›· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÛ·¯ı› ÛÙȘ ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Iacovides 1988, Dellas 1990, Demetropoulos 1994, Corsini-ºˆÎ¿ Î.¿. 2004.
N¤· EÏÂÔ‡Û· (§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ AÁ›·˜ EÏÂÔ‡Û·˜) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ROD19
¡ËÛ›: ƒ√¢√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,27267 N, 28,02382 E £¤ÛË: ¶Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ ¯ˆÚÈfi ∞Á›· ∂ÏÂÔ‡Û·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÌÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ ˘‰·ÙÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ù˘ ∞Á›·˜ ∂ÏÂÔ‡Û·˜. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ °ÎÈ˙·ÓÈÔ‡ Ô˘ Èı·Ó¿ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈÛ·¯ı› ·fi ÙÔ ·Ú·Î›ÌÂÓÔ Ú¤Ì· Ù˘ ∂ÏÂÔ‡Û·˜. µÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ SCI (GR4210005) / IBA (GR171). ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1=Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Iacovides 1988, Dellas 1990, ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·, Corsini-ºˆÎ¿ Î·È Û˘Ó. 2004.
[352] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ŒÏÔ˜ AÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ (AÏÈÌÓÈ¿) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ALN01
¡ËÛ›: ∞§πª¡π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,26677 N, 27,70778 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 4 ¤ˆ˜ 5 ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∞ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˜. ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. √È ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ô˘ ·Ú·Ù›ıÂÓÙ·È ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Û ڈÙfiÎÔÏÏÔ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÙˆÓ ™¶¶ ·fi ÙÔÓ ∫. ¶··ÎˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ (∂√∂).
∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR4210026) / IBA (GR170) µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Papakonstantinou 1997
AÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ (AÚÌ¿ıÈ·) ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: ARM01
¡ËÛ›: ∞ƒª∞£π∞ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 35,43634 N, 26,85008 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 2 ¤ˆ˜ 3 £¤ÛË: ™ÙÔÓ fiÚÌÔ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÛÎÂÊÙ›.
∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· (Ramsar J). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: BÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ IBA (GR174) µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 10
§ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ KÈfiÏÈ· ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KST01
¡ËÛ›: ∫∞™∆∂§√ƒπ∑√ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 36,1401 N, 29,5749 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 10 ¤ˆ˜ 23 £¤ÛË: 1,5 km ÓÔÙÈÔ‰˘ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂͈ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ Ì ·Î¿Ï˘ÙË ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi fiÌ‚ÚÈ· ‡‰·Ù· Ô˘ ¤ÊÙÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ›ÛÙ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ Î·È Û ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÏÂοÓ˜ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜, ̤ÁÈÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· 23 ÛÙÚ. (∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·).
∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ªÈÎÚ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË (Ramsar 2). ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ÁÏ˘Îfi ÓÂÚfi, ÌfiÓÈÌË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√ µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ (1-10, fiÔ˘ 1= Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜ ‹ Ôχ ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜): 1 µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 2003·.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [353]
ŒÏÔ˜ ∆ÚÈÛÙfiÌÔ˘ ∫ø¢IKO™ WWF ∂§§A™: KAR01
¡ËÛ›: ∫∞ƒ¶∞£√™ ¡ÔÌfi˜: ¢ø¢∂∫∞¡∏™√À (GR421) ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜: 35,81702 N, 27,20793 E ŒÎÙ·ÛË (ÛÙÚ¤ÌÌ·Ù·): 12 ¤ˆ˜ 14 £¤ÛË: 10 km ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ √χÌÔ˘ Î·È ¢È·Ê¿ÓÈ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÛÎÂÊًηÌÂ. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ·fi MOm (1999). ∞fi ÙË ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈ΋ ʈÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È ¤ÏÔ˜ Ô˘ ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ›Ù ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÂÈ̤ÚÈÔ Î‡Ì· ›Ù ·fi ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù· ‹ ·fi Ù· ‰‡Ô, ·ÏÏ¿ ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ‰ÂÓ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ÓÂÚfi. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÏÔ˜ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚÔ˘-·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G). ¶·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ì ·ÏÌ˘Úfi ÓÂÚfi, Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÓÂÚÔ‡. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ȉȈÙÈÎfi. ÕÏÏ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÌÈÎÚ‹ ˘Ê¿ÏÌ˘ÚË ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÏÔ ∆ÚÈÛÙfiÌÔ˘ Ë ÔÔ›· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙ· fiÚÈ· ÂÓfi˜ ۯ‰fiÓ ÂÁηٷÏÂÏÂÈÌ̤ÓÔ˘ ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·fi ȉȈÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÂÁηٷÏÂÏÂÈÌ̤ÓÔ˘˜ ·ÁÚÔ‡˜. ∏ ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ÌÈ·˜ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·Ó¤Ó·˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ - ¤Ú· ·fi ¤Ó· ÌÔÓÔ¿ÙÈ - Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ Ó· Ô‰ËÁ› Û ·˘ÙfiÓ. ∞˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È Ô Î‡ÚÈÔ˜ ÏfiÁÔ˜ Ù˘ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˘ ¤ˆ˜ Ìˉ·ÌÈÓ‹˜ ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛ˘.
µπ√∆π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ ñ ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘: ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋, ı·ÌÓ҉˘, ·ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋, ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ·ÌÌÒ‰ˆÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ. ñ KÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë ‹ Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: Juncus spp. (‚Ô‡ÚÏ·), Phragmites australis (·ÁÚÈÔοϷÌÔ-ÁÏ˘ÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ). ñ ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ: ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· ÛÙËÓ Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÎfiÏÔ˘ . ñ ⁄·ÚÍË „·ÚÈÒÓ: ∞°¡ø™∆√ ñ æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ¶ÂÏÂοÓÔÈ Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ› Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜. ñ ∂ÈϤÔÓ Â›‰Ë Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ∞Ú›ÏÈÔ Î·È ª¿ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 1988. ¶·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ıËÎ·Ó Ù· ÂÍ‹˜ ›‰Ë: Egretta garzetta, Gallinula chloropus, Charadrius dubius, Tringa nebularia, T.stagnatilis, T.glareola, T.totanus, Galinago gallinago, Actitis hypoleucos, Calidris minuta, C.alpina, Philomachus pugnax (Broggi 1993). ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ ⁄·ÚÍË Î·ıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: ¡∞π ∆‡Ô˜ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜: SPA (GR4210003) / IBA (GR172) ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘: ¶·Ú·Ï›Â˜, ·ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi: ¡∞π - µfiÛÎËÛË: ªπ∫ƒ√À ª∂°∂£√À™ ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. ⁄·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛˆÓ: √Ãπ µ∞™π∫∂™ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∫∂™ ¶∏°∂™ Broggi 1993, ª√m 1999
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➔ Anonymous. 1996. Report of the Conference on the presentation of the final results of the coastal area Management Programme for the island of Rhodes. Rhodes 14-15 May 1996. UNEP, MAP, Mediterranean Environmental Technical Assistance Programme, European Investment Bank, 82 p. + Annex ➔ Bader, A. 1987. Ornithologische Beobachtungen auf der Insel Samos (Griechenland). Orn. Mitt. 39: 174-178 ➔ Broggi, M. und G. Willi. 1988. Ornithologische Beobachtungen auf Samothrake (Griechenland). Ber. Bot-Zool. Ges. LiechtensteinSargans-Werdenberg 17: 79-91. ➔ Broggi, M. 1978. Herpetologische Beobachtungen auf der Insel Lesbos (Griechenland). Salamandra 14: 161-171. ➔ Broggi, M. 1988. Herpetologische Beobachtungen auf Samothrake (Griechenland). Ber. Bot-Zool. Ges. Liechtenstein-SargansWerdenberg 17: 93-99. ➔ Broggi, M. 1993. Ornithologische Beobachtungen auf Karpathos (Dodekanes, Griechenland). Ber. Bot-Zool. Ges. LiechtensteinSargans-Werdenberg 20: 117-132. ➔ Broggi, M. 1994. Herpetological observations on Greek islands including some remarks on biotopes that deserve consideration (Amphibia; Reptilia; Greece). Herpetozoa 7: 29-34. ➔ Broggi, M. 1996. Wetlands on the island of Andros, their amphibians and hydrophilous reptiles (Amphibia, Reptilia; Cyclades, Greece). Herpetozoa 8: 135-144.
•∂¡√°§ø™™∏ µπµ§π√°ƒ∞ºπ∞
➔ Androukaki, E. and S. Adamantopoulou. 1992. A speciesarea relationship in the avifauna of Northern Sporades (Aegean, Greece). Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 19(22): 37-44 (121-128).
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[364] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
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[366] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶∞ƒ∞ƒ∆∏ª∞ > ∆∞ ¶∂¢π∞ ∆∏™ µ∞™∏™ ¢∂¢√ª∂¡ø¡ °π∞ ∆√À™ À°ƒ√∆√¶√À™ ∆ø¡ ¡∏™πø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À
¶∂¢π∞ µ∞™∏™ ¢∂¢√ª∂¡ø¡ ✼
∆∞ ¶∂¢π∞ ∆∏™ µ∞™∏™ ¢∂¢√ª∂¡ø¡ °π∞ ∆√À™ À°ƒ√∆√¶√À™ ∆ø¡ ¡∏™πø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À
§fiÁˆ Ú·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌÒÓ ‰ÂÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ıËΠ·˘ÙÔ‡ÛÈ· ηÌÈ¿ ·fi ÙȘ ‰˘Ô ¤ÙÔÈ̘ ‚¿ÛÂȘ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÁÈ· ·ÔÁڷʤ˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ ÙÔ˘ 1994 Î·È ÙÔ˘ MedWet ÙÔ˘ 2004. ∞ÓÙ’ ·˘ÙÒÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠÌÈ· ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ·Ôχو˜ Ù·ÈÚÈ·Ṳ̂ÓË ÛÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜. ∂ȉÈÒ¯ıËΠ¿ÓÙˆ˜ Ë ‚¿ÛË ·˘Ù‹ Ó· Â›Ó·È Ì ÌÈ· ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË ‹ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ Û˘Ì‚·Ù‹ Î·È Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÈÌË Ì ÙȘ ›ÛË̘ ‚¿ÛÂȘ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË Î·È ‰Ë ÛÙË ªÂÛfiÁÂÈÔ, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙË ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÙÔ˘ MedWet. ¶·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Û¯ÔÏÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ù· ‰›· Ù˘ ‚¿Û˘ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ì ÂÂÍËÁ‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÓÙ·Ó Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÛÙÔ Â‰›Ô, ÙȘ Ôԛ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ˘fi„Ë ÙÔ˘ Ô ·Ó·ÁÓÒÛÙ˘. ∆· ‰›· ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ Â›Ó·È Â˘ÓfiËÙÔ ·Ú·Ù›ıÂÓÙ·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ Û¯fiÏÈ·.
π. £∂ª∂§πø¢∏ ™∆√πÃ∂π∞
∞. ™∆√πÃ∂π∞ ∆∞À∆√∆∏∆∞™ À°ƒ√∆√¶√À ∞1. ŸÓÔÌ· Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓÔÓÙÔ˜ (ÙÔ ‰ÂÏÙ›Ô) ∞2. ∏ÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ˘ ∞3. √ÓÔÌ·Û›·-˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: Ÿˆ˜ ·ÔηÏÂ›Ù·È ÙÔÈο. ∞Ó ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù‡Ô˘, fiˆ˜ .¯. Ï›ÌÓË, ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ¤ÏÔ˜, Î.Ï. ÙfiÙ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ıËΠ·ÏÒ˜ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ù˘ ÙÔÔıÂÛ›·˜ ÚÔÛı¤ÙÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔÓ ÚÔÊ·Ó¤ÛÙÂÚÔ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌfi. ŸÙ·Ó οÙÈ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ÚÔÊ·Ó¤˜, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ıËΠ·ÏÒ˜ ÙÔ ÙÔˆÓ‡ÌÈÔ. ∞4. ¡ËÛ›: ŸÓÔÌ· ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ∞6. ¡ÔÌfi˜: ∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ NUTS (Nomenclature of ∆erritorial Units for Statistics) Î·È fiÓÔÌ·. ∞7. ∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜: ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó Îˆ‰ÈÎÔ› Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi Ù· ·Ú¯Èο ÙÚ›· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ÔÓÔÌ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓËÛÈÔ‡ ÁÚ·Ì̤Ó˘ Ì ϷÙÈÓÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·, Ô˘ ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÂ›Ù·È ·fi ¤Ó· ‰È„‹ÊÈÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· SKI07 ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÓÔ‡ÌÂÚÔ 7 Ù˘ Ó‹ÛÔ˘ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘. ∞8. ∫ˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ∂∫µÀ: √ Έ‰ÈÎfi˜ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ıËΠÛÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ 1994 (∑·Ï›‰Ë˜ Î·È ª·ÓÙ˙·‚¤Ï·˜ 1994) ·Ó Ô Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ÓfiÙ·Ó Û ·˘Ù‹Ó. ∞9. ™˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜ ¯ Î·È y (°ÂˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi Ï¿ÙÔ˜ Î·È Ì‹ÎÔ˜): °ÂÓÈÎÒ˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÁˆÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ Û˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜ ÂÓfi˜,
[368] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
Û¯ÂÙÈο ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎÔ‡ ÛËÌ›Ԣ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ·˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ¿ÓÙÔÙÂ. √È Û˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤Ó˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÎÊÚ·Ṳ̂Ó˜ Û ÌÔ›Ú˜ ÛÙÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· WGS84. ∞10. ¶ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô˜ ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· (∞fi – ¤ˆ˜ -): ∆Ô Â‰›Ô ·˘Ùfi Â͢ËÚÂÙ› ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ¯ÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘ ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Ù· ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈο, ÌË ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ (.¯. ¯ÏˆÚ›‰·, ·Ó›‰·, ¤ÎÙ·ÛË,Î.·.). ∂ȉÈο ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈԇ̠¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Úı› ·fi ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, ÂÓÒ ÂÌ›˜ ‰Â ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ¿Ô„Ë ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Û‹ÌÂÚ·. ∂›Û˘ Â›Ó·È ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔ Û ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ¿ÚıÚˆÓ ‹ ËÁÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰ËÌÔÛÈ¢Ù› ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ·fi ÙfiÙ Ԣ ÂÏ‹ÊıËÛ·Ó Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· ‰›Ô˘. ∞11·. ∆‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ŒÓ· ·fi Ù· ÈÔ ÎÚ›ÛÈÌ· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÈÔ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏ· ‰›·. ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ıËÎÂ Ë Ù˘ÔÏÔÁ›· Ù˘ ™‡Ì‚·Û˘ ƒ·ÌÛ¿Ú, ·ÏÏ¿ fi¯È ·˘ÙÔ‡ÛÈ·, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ¤Ú ӷ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙȘ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ÙˆÓ ÓËÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ (ÁÈ· ÙȘ ȉȷÈÙÂÚfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ ‚Ϥ ÙÔ ‰È·ÊˆÙÈÛÙÈÎfi ¿ÚıÚÔ ÙÔ˘ Vignals 2002): §πª¡√£∞§∞™™∞ (Ramsar J) ø˜ Ù˘ÈΤ˜ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ÛÒÌ·Ù· ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û¯ÂÙÈο ÈÛfiÛÙ·ı̘ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ‰Èfi‰Ô˘˜ (Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜ ‹ ·ÓıÚˆÔÁÂÓ›˜) ·’ fiÔ˘ ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‚Á·›ÓÂÈ Î·È Ó· Ì·›ÓÂÈ Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙȘ ÂÏ·ÊÚ¤˜ ‰È·Î˘Ì¿ÓÛÂȘ Ù˘ ̤Û˘ ÛÙ¿ıÌ˘ (·‰‡Ó·Ì· ·ÏÈÚÚÔȷο Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓ· ÛÙË ªÂÛfiÁÂÈÔ) Î·È fi¯È ·Ï‹ ˘Âگ›ÏÈÛË Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ·, ÔfiÙ ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Ú¤ÂÈ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Î·È ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ηıÒ˜ ¤ÊÙÂÈ Ë ÛÙ¿ıÌË ÛÙ·Ì·Ù¿ÂÈ. §fiÁˆ ¤ÏÏÂȄ˘ ·ÏÈÚÚÔÈ·ÎÒÓ Ê·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÛÙË ªÂÛfiÁÂÈÔ, Ù˘ÈΤ˜ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó. √ fiÚÔ˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÚÔÛÂÁÁÈÛÙÈο ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÚÈÁÚ¿„ÂÈ ÔÏϤ˜ ·Ú¿ÎÙȘ Ï›ÌÓ˜ (‚Ï¤Â Î·È Vignals 2002)
ƒÀ∞∫∞™ - ¶√∆∞ª√™ ª√¡πª∏™ ƒ√∏™ (Ramsar ª) ∞Ó Î¿ÔÈÔ˜ Ú‡·Î·˜/ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ú¤ÔÓ ÓÂÚfi ηı’ fiÏÔ ÙÔ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ì‹Ó˜ ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘, ÍÂÚ·›ÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ Î·È Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÈ ‰È¿Û·ÚÙ˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ, ‹ ·Ó ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi Ú¤ÂÈ ˘ÔÁ›ˆ˜ Î·È ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙ· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ̤ÙÚ· ‹ ¯ÈÏÈfiÌÂÙÚ· ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ‰ÂÓ ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È ÌfiÓÈÌË ÚÔ‹, ·ÏÏ¿ Âԯȷ΋. °È· Ó· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙ› ¤Ó·˜ Ú‡·Î·˜-ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ˆ˜ ÌfiÓÈÌ˘ ÚÔ‹˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷ΋ ÚÔ‹ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË.
∂¶√Ãπ∞∫√™ ƒÀ∞∫∞™-Ã∂πª∞Pƒ√™ (Ramsar ¡) ∂Âȉ‹ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡˜ Î·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ ·ÓÙÔ‡, ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ì ˆ˜ ͯˆÚÈÛÙÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜, ·Ú¿ ÌfiÓÔ fiÙ·Ó Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó Â΂ÔϤ˜ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ Ù‡Ô˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈÎÒÓ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ ‹ «ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó» ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌÔ ÓÂÚfi ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·˜ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 50 m2 ‹ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÂχıÂÚ˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÛËÌ›· Ù˘ ÎÔ›Ù˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙȘ Â΂ÔϤ˜.
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [369]
∂∫µ√§∏ ƒÀ∞∫∞ – ¶√∆∞ª√À (Ramsar F) ¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙȘ Â΂ÔϤ˜ Ú˘¿ÎˆÓ ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÒÓ, ÌfiÓÔ fiÙ·Ó Â›Ó·È Ô Î˘Ú›·Ú¯Ô˜ Ù‡Ô˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘, ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÍÂοı·Ú· ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔÓ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ·fi ÙÔ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ ÔÙ¿ÌÈ ‹ Ú˘¿ÎÈ ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙ· Ì ÙÔ ·Ó ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ‹ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÂχıÂÚÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡
¶∏°∂™ (Ramsar À) °Ï˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡, Ì·ÎÚ˘¿ ‹ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ·ÎÙÔÁÚ·ÌÌ‹
∂§√™ °§À∫√À ¡∂ƒ√À (Ramsar ∫, Tp) ∫˘ÚÈ·Ú¯›· ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ (¤ÛÙˆ Î·È ÁÏ˘ÊÔ‡) fiÏÔ ÙÔ ¤ÙÔ˜. §ÈÌÓԇϘ Î·È ¤ÏË ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Ù˘ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ·˜ ˙ÒÓ˘. ∞Ó ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ù¤ÙÔÈ·, Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ Û˘Ó‰˘¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ηÚÛÙÈΤ˜ ËÁ¤˜ ‹ ÂÎÙfiÓˆÛË ˘fiÁÂÈˆÓ ˘‰ÚÔÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ. √È ÂχıÂÚ˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È ÂÌÊ·Ó›˜ ‹ ÌfiÏȘ Ó· Ê·›ÓÔÓÙ·È, ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙËÓ ˘ÎÓ‹ ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË. ™¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÂΛ Ô˘ ·Ó·‚χ˙Ô˘Ó ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ Î·È ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Û ·ʋ Ì ÙÔ ı·Ï·ÛÛÈÓfi ÓÂÚfi (‚Ï˘¯¿‰Â˜ ‹ ÁÏ˘Ê¿‰Â˜) Î·È Û˘Óԉ‡ÔÓÙ·È Ï›ÁÔ Ôχ ·fi ˘ÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË (.¯. ηϷÌÈÒÓ˜).
∂§√™ Àº∞§ªÀƒ√À - ∞§ªÀƒ√À ¡∂ƒ√À (Ramsar H, Ss, Q, R, G) ∫˘ÚÈ·Ú¯›· ·ÏÌ˘ÚÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÙÔÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. ™Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿ Ë Î·ÙËÁÔÚ›· ·˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈ·, Â›Ó·È ÎÔÓÙ¿ Û οÔÈ· Â΂ÔÏ‹ ‹ fi¯È, Î·È ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó ‹ fi¯È ÂÈÎfiÓ· Ï›ÌÓ˘ ‹ ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ ÌÈ· Î·È ÔÈ ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ˜ ÁÂÌ›˙Ô˘Ó Î·È Ì ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿ ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ·fi Ù· ηٷÎÚËÌÓ›ÛÌ·Ù·, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·fi ÙËÓ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô ÙˆÓ ¯ÂÈ̤ÚÈˆÓ Î˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ÙÔÓ Î‡ÚÈÔ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·. ∆· ÓÂÚ¿ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ηٷϋÁÔ˘Ó ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷο ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ∞Ó Ë ÂχıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ì ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Î·È ˆ˜ J Î·È ˆ˜ ∏. ∂Óۈ̷ÙÒÓÔ˘ÌÂ Â‰Ò Î·È Ù· ·Ï·ÙÔ‡¯· ‰›· Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¿ÎÙÈÔ˘˜ ·ÏÌ˘Úfi‚·ÏÙÔ˘˜.
∆∂á∏∆∏ §πª¡∏ (Ramsar 6) ¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙȘ ÊÚ·ÁÌÔÏ›ÌÓ˜ Î·È fiÛ˜ Ù¯ÓËÙ¤˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜ Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ‹ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Â›Ó·È ¿Óˆ ·fi 80 ÛÙÚ.
ªπ∫ƒ∏ ∆∂á∏∆∏ §πª¡∏ (Ramsar 2) ¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ fiϘ ÙȘ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ (<80 ÛÙÚ.) Ù¯ÓËÙ¤˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜, Â͈ÔÙ¿ÌȘ, Ì ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË ‹ ¯ˆÚ›˜, ‹ Ì ÌÈÎÚ¿ ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·Ù·, ¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓ· ‹ Ì ¿ÏÏ· ˘ÏÈο. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È¢ÎÚÈÓ›˙ÂÙ·È ·Ó ¤¯ÂÈ ‹ fi¯È ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·, ‹ ·Ó¿¯ˆÌ·.
[370] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞§§√ ™ÙËÓ Î·ÙËÁÔÚ›· ·˘Ù‹ ÂÚÈÏ¿‚·Ì ÁÈ· ¢ÎÔÏ›· οÔÈÔ˘˜ Ù‡Ô˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ Û˘Ó·ÓÙÒÓÙ·È Ì Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘, fiˆ˜ ÔÈ ÂÍ‹˜: ñ ƒË¯¿ ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ÓÂÚ¿ (Ramsar A, B, D, ∂) ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ·ÊÔÚ¿ Ôχ ÎÏÂÈÛÙÔ‡˜ Î·È Ôχ Ú˯ԇ˜, Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ <1m, ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ˘˜ ÎfiÏÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ¤ÊÙÔ˘Ó ‹ fi¯È ÁÏ˘Î¿ ÓÂÚ¿. ¢ÂÓ ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡ÌÂ Ù˘Èο ÙÔ fiÚÈÔ ÙˆÓ 6 ̤ÙÚˆÓ ‚¿ıÔ˘˜ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÂÎÙ›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ fiˆ˜ ϤÂÈ Ô ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ۇ̂·Û˘ ƒ·ÌÛ¿Ú, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ÙfiÙ ۯ‰fiÓ ÙÔ 95% Ù˘ ·ÎÙÔÁÚ·ÌÌ‹˜ Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ¤Ú ӷ ηٷ¯ˆÚËı› ˆ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜. ñ ∞Ï˘Î¤˜ Î·È ÙËÁ¿ÓÈ· ·Ï˘ÎÒÓ, ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ·fi ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡ (Ramsar 5) ¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Â‰Ò ÙfiÛÔ ¯ÒÚÔÈ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ·Ï˘ÎÒÓ, fiÛÔ Î·È Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ› ‹ ËÌÈÊ˘ÛÈÎÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ Û˘Ó¤‚·ÈÓ ÛÙÔ ÚfiÛÊ·ÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ ‹ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ·ÏÔËÁ›· Î·È Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ·Ï·ÙÈÔ‡ Ì ÛÙÔȯÂÈÒ‰Ë Ì¤Û·. ñ ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ·fi ÂÎÛηʤ˜ Û ϷÙÔÌ›·, ÔÚ˘¯Â›· ( Ramsar 7) ñ §›ÌÓË ÌfiÓÈÌË (Ramsar O) √ Ù‡Ô˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È Û·ÓÈfiÙ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô. ªfiÓÔ Ô ¢‡ÛÙÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂‡‚ÔÈ· ηٷ¯ˆÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ÌfiÓÈÌË Ï›ÌÓË.
™À™∆∏ª∞ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ √È ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔ˘Ì ·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌfi Â›Ó·È fiÙ·Ó ¤¯Ô˘Ì ‰˘Ô ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ‚·ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ Ù‡Ô˘˜ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ Ô˘ Û˘Á΢ÚÈ·Ú¯Ô‡Ó Û ÌÈ· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹. .¯ ¤Ó·˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ηϷÌÈÒÓ·˜ Î·È ÌÈ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ¢ÂÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈԇ̠·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ fiÚÔ Û ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Ú‡·Î· / ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ / ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ Î·È Ù˘ Â΂ÔÏ‹˜ ÙÔ˘. ∞11‚. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹: ∂χıÂÚÔ Â‰›Ô, ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È ÂÚÈÊÚ·ÛÙÈο Ë ÌÔÚÊÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ‹ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ȉȷÈÙÂÚfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Ì ‚¿ÛË ÂÚÈÁڷʤ˜ Î·È ÛηÚÈÊ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ›¯·Ó Á›ÓÂÈ Â› ÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ·Ú·ÙËÚËÙ‹. ™ÙÔ Â‰›Ô ·˘Ùfi ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÙËΠӷ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÔÈ Ù‡ÔÈ ÔÈÎÔÙfiˆÓ Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ Ô‰ËÁ›· EE 92/43 ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ηٷÁÚ·ÊÔ‡Ó ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ˘ÛÙ¤ÚˆÓ Û οı ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ·fi Ù· ηٷÁڷʤÓÙ· ›‰Ë Ê˘ÙÒÓ Î·È ÙȘ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜. ∞12. £¤ÛË Î·È ·fiÛÙ·ÛË (Û ¯ÈÏÈfiÌÂÙÚ·, Ì ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË Î·Ù‡ı˘ÓÛ˘) ·fi ÙÔÓ ÏËÛȤÛÙÂÚÔ ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi. ∞13. ŒÎÙ·ÛË (Û ÛÙÚ.): ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ηÓfiÓ· ÁÈ· ·‰Ú¤˜ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, Ì ¿ÓÈÛË ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ· Î·È ·ÍÈÔÈÛÙ›·. ŒÁÈÓ·Ó Ì ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ Î·È ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙ¤˜ ‰›Ô˘: ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛË «Ì ÙÔ Ì¿ÙÈ», ̤ÙÚËÛË ·fi ¯·ÌËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ fiÔ˘ Ù· fiÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ Û·Ê‹, ̤ÙÚËÛË ·fi ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ‰ÔÚ˘ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜, Î.·. ™ÙË Û˘ÓÙÚÈÙÈ΋ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂˆÓ ÔÈ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ ‰ÂÓ ¤ÊÙÔ˘Ó ¤Íˆ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ± 20%, ÂÓÒ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ Ë ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚË. ∞14. π‰ÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜: ∫·ıÔÚ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ηÙËÁÔڛ˜: π‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi, ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ, ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi, ÕÏÏÔ (ÌÔÓ·ÛÙËÚÈ·Îfi, ÂÎÎÏËÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi, Î.Ï). √È ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌÔ› ·˘ÙÔ› Â›Ó·È ÌfiÓÔ ÂÓ‰ÂÈÎÙÈÎÔ›
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [371]
Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ¯ÚËÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·. ∞˘Ùfi, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¤Ó·˜ ˘Ú‹Ó·˜ ‰ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ȉÈÔÎÙËÛ›·˜ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·fi ȉȈÙÈΤ˜. ™ËÌ·Û›· Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ‹ ¿Ïψ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ Ù· ·ÎÚÈ‚‹ fiÚÈ· ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ¿ ÙÔ˘˜, ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ Ë ‰ÈÂÚ‡ÓËÛË, ·Ó Î·È ÎÚ›ÛÈÌË ÁÈ· ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ, ÍÂʇÁÂÈ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ·fi Ù· fiÚÈ· Ù˘ ·ÚÔ‡Û·˜ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹˜. ∞14·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ȉÈÔÎÙËÛÈ·ÎÔ‡ ηıÂÛÙÒÙÔ˜ ∞14‚. ¶ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ ȉÈÔÎÙËÛ›·˜ ∞15. ÿÚÙ˘ / ™Î·Ú›ÊËÌ·
µ. ºÀ∆∞ ∫∞π ∑ø∞ µ1. ªÔÚʤ˜ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛ˘ µ2·. ∫ÔÈÓ¿ ›‰Ë Ë Á¤ÓË Ê˘ÙÒÓ: BA£IA NEPA (>6 m) ÀÊ˘‰·ÙÈ΋ ˘‰Úfi‚È·
Chara, Nitella, Ruppia, Myriophyllum, Ceratophyllum, Potamogeton, Polygonum
∂χıÂÚ· ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û·
Lemna, Spirodella
∂Ê˘‰·ÙÈ΋ (ÚÈ˙fiÊ˘Ù·)
Nuphar, Nymphaea, Trapa, Ranunculus
ÀÁÚÔÏÈ‚·‰È΋
Ranunculus, Juncus, Carex,
ÀÂÚ˘‰·ÙÈ΋
Arundo donax, Phragmites australis, Scirpus, Typha
∞ÏÔÊ˘ÙÈ΋
Salicornia, Halocnemum, Arthrocnemum, Halimione, Limonium
µÏ¿ÛÙËÛË ·Ì̈‰ÒÓ ·ÎÙÒÓ
Ammophila, Suaeda, Cacile, Eryngium, Glaucium Pancratium, Otanthus, Î.Ï.
£·ÌÓ҉˘
Vitex agnus-castus, Nerium oleander
¢ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘
Platanus orientalis, Tamarix, Salix, Populus nigra, Alnus glutinosa
µ2‚. ÕÏÏ· ›‰Ë Ê˘ÙÒÓ: ¢È¿ÊÔÚ· ›‰Ë Ê˘ÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙȘ ‰˘Ô ¿ÏϘ ηÙËÁÔڛ˜ (Ôχ ÎÔÈÓ¿ ‹ Û¿ÓÈ·) µ3. ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë Ê˘ÙÒÓ (Û¿ÓÈ· / ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓ· / ÂÓ‰ËÌÈο / ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓ· µ4. ∞ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙ· ›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ (Û¿ÓÈ· / ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓ· / ÂÓ‰ËÌÈο / ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓ· µ5·. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó „¿ÚÈ· ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ; µ5‚. ¶ÔÈ· ›‰Ë „·ÚÈÒÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÙÂ;
[372] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
°. ¶ƒ√™∆∞™π∞ ∫∞π ¢π∞Ã∂πƒπ™∏ °1. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·ıÂÛÙÒ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜; °1·. ∂ÈϤÍÙ ηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ SPA / IBA SCI
∑ÒÓ˜ ∂ȉÈ΋˜ ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ (∑∂¶) = Special Protection Areas, (SPA) ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÁÈ· ¶Ô˘ÏÈ¿ (™¶¶) = Important Bird Areas (πµ∞) ∆fiÔÈ ∫ÔÈÓÔÙÈ΋˜ ™ËÌ·Û›·˜, (∆∫™) = Sites of Community Interest (SCI)
∫·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÕÁÚÈ·˜ ∑ˆ‹˜ ∑ÒÓË √ÈÎÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ∂ϤÁ¯Ô˘ ÕÏÏÔ
∞ÈÛıËÙÈο ¢¿ÛË, ªÓËÌ›· ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ·˜ ∫ÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿˜, Î.Ï
∏ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÁÈÓfiÙ·Ó ÌÈ· ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ۷ʤ˜ ÔȘ ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ¶ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÁÈ· ¶Ô˘ÏÈ¿, Important Bird Areas (™¶¶ / πµ∞s) ı· ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ·Ô‡Ó ÙÂÏÈÎÒ˜ Û ∑ÒÓ˜ ∂ȉÈ΋˜ ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Special Protection Areas, (∑∂¶ / SPAs). £ÂˆÚ‹Û·Ì ÏÔÈfiÓ fiÙÈ ı· ¤Ú ӷ ÂÚÈÏ¿‚Ô˘ÌÂ Î·È ÙËÓ ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË ÙÔ˘ ÔȘ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ Â›Ó·È ™¶¶ (IBA) ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È ·Ó ·˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ıÂÛÌÔıÂÙË̤ÓË ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜. °1‚. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ / °1Á. ŒÙÔ˜ ΋ڢÍË: ∂‰Ò ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ¿ÏÏ· ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÎÔÈÓ¿ ηıÂÛÙÒÙ· ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ fiˆ˜ .¯. ∞ÈÛıËÙÈο ¢¿ÛË, ªÓËÌ›· ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ·˜ ∫ÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿˜, Î.Ï. ∂›Û˘ ÙÔ ÂχıÂÚÔ ·˘Ùfi ‰›Ô ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ıËΠÁÈ· Ó· ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÔ‡Ó ÂȉÈο, ÙÔÈÎÔ‡ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· ‹ Ì οÔÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ de facto ̤ÙÚ· ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÔÓÙ·Ó Ì οÔÈÔ ıÂÛÌÈÎfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·, ÂÚÈÊÚ¿ÍÂȘ ‰ËÌfiÛÈˆÓ ÂÎÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ÙÔÈΤ˜ ··ÁÔÚ‡ÛÂȘ ı‹Ú·˜, ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔÈÎÒÓ √∆∞ ÁÈ· ··ÁfiÚ¢ÛË Î·Ù·Û΋ӈÛ˘, ·Ó¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ˘ÚÚ¿˜, Î.Ï.
¢. ∆À¶√π Ã∏™∏™ ¢1. ÃÚ‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘: ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÔÈ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ηÙËÁÔڛ˜ ¯Ú‹ÛˆÓ: 1. ∞Ú·È‹ ‰fiÌËÛË 2. ¶˘ÎÓ‹ ‰fiÌËÛË 3. µÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜- ‚ÈÔÙ¯ӛ˜ 4. µÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ- ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜- ÊÚ‡Á·Ó· 5. ¢ÚfiÌÔÈ 6. ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÒ‰ÂȘ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ (.¯. ÂÏ·ÈÒÓ˜ ΢ڛˆ˜) 7. ∂ÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ 8. ∂ÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ 9. ¶·Ú·Ï›Â˜ 10. ∞ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ 11. º˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË 12. ÕÏÏ· (‚Ϥ ηÙ. Natura)
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [373]
¶Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÌÈÎÚfi ‰È·ÙÈı¤ÌÂÓÔ ¯ÚÔÓÈÎfi ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· Ó· ÂÚÈËÁËı› Ô ·Ú·ÙËÚËÙ‹˜ ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈο ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ÁÈ· Ó· ηٷÁÚ¿„ÂÈ Â·ÚÎÒ˜ ÙȘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ Á˘ Ô˘ Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ¯ÒÚ·. ŒÙÛÈ ‰È·¯ˆÚ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ‰˘Ô ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ. ∞Ó Ô ·Ú·ÙËÚËÙ‹˜ ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· ·ÚÎÒ˜ ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ˘ÙÈ΋ ÂÈÎfiÓ· Ù˘ ÏÂοÓ˘ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙfiÙ ÛËÌ›ˆÓ ÙȘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘ Û˘Ó¤‚·ÈÓ·Ó ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÌÂÛÔ ÂÚ›Á˘ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘, Û ÌÈ· ·ÎÙ›Ó· ÂÚ›Ô˘ 1 km ·fi ÙȘ ·Ú˘Ê¤˜ ÙÔ˘. ¶¿ÓÙ· fï˜ ÂÓÙfi˜ Ù˘ ÏÂοÓ˘ ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ Î·È fi¯È Û ‰ÈÏ·Ó¤˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô˘ Ù˘¯fiÓ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÂÁÁ‡ÙÂÚ· ÙÔ˘ 1 km. √È ÂÎÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ‰ËÌËÙÚȷο Î·È ÙÚÈʇÏÏÈ·, ÔÈ ÂÓÙ·ÙÈΤ˜ ¿ÏϘ ·ÚÔÙÚÈ·›Â˜ ·Ú‰Â˘fiÌÂÓ˜, .¯. ÎË¢ÙÈο, ηϷÌfiÎÈ·. √È Î·ÙËÁÔڛ˜ «Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‰ÂÓ‰Ú҉˘ Î·È ı·ÌÓ҉˘ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË» Î·È «‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔÔÈ-˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ı·ÌÓÒÓ˜-ÊÚ‡Á·Ó·» ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ¿ÓÙ· ‡ÎÔÏÔ Ó· ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌfi˜ ‰ÈÓfiÙ·Ó ¿ÓÙ· ÛÙÔ ÂÈÎÚ·Ù¤˜ ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ ˘ÔÎÂÈÌÂÓÈ΋ ÎÚ›ÛË ÙÔ˘ ·Ú·ÙËÚËÙ‹. √È «∞ÌÌÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ» ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Û ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ÙȘ «·Ú·Ï›Â˜» Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‹ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË. ™ÙÔ Â‰›Ô ÔÈ ·Ú·ÙËÚËÙ¤˜ η٤ÁÚ·Ê·Ó Î¿ı ÌÔÚÊ‹ ¯Ú‹Û˘ Ì ¤Ó· ÔÛÔÛÙfi Î¿Ï˘„˘ Ì ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ· ±5 %. ™ÙË ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·Ù·¯ˆÚ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÙÂÏÈÎÒ˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÔÈ ÙÚÂȘ ‹ Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Û˜ ÌÔÚʤ˜ ¯Ú‹ÛÂˆÓ Á˘. ¢2. ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi; ¢2·. ∆È Â›‰Ô˘˜ Î·È ÙÈ ¤ÓÙ·Û˘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ ⁄‰Ú¢ÛË Õډ¢ÛË ∞ÏÈ›· µfiÛÎËÛË ∞Ó·„˘¯‹ ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ∂η›‰Â˘ÛË ∞ÌÌÔÏË„›· ÕÏϘ (ÂÚÈÁÚ¿„ÙÂ)
∫¿ı ÌÈ· ·fi ÙȘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ ηٷٿ¯ıËΠ۠ÌÈ· ·fi ÙȘ ÂÍ‹˜ ÙÚÂȘ ηÙËÁÔڛ˜ ¤ÓÙ·Û˘ Î·È Â‡ÚÔ˘˜: ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ, ªÈÎÚfi, ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ. ∂ÓÒ Î¿ÔȘ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ ÚÔÊ·Ó›˜ ηٿ ÙËÓ Â›ÛÎÂ„Ë ÛÙÔ Â‰›Ô, οÔȘ ¿ÏϘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È·ÈÛÙˆıÔ‡Ó ÌfiÓÔ ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË Ì ηÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜ ‹ ÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜. (.¯. ΢ӋÁÈ, ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË, ÂÓ›ÔÙÂ Î·È ·Ó·„˘¯‹). ∏ ·Ó·„˘¯‹ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ: ‚fiÏÙ˜, ÈÎ-ÓÈÎ, jogging, ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ, ·fiÏ·˘ÛË ı¤·˜. ¢2‚. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ¯Ú‹Û˘: ™ÙÔ Â‰›Ô ·˘Ùfi ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÌ›ÙÔ˘Ó ÛÙȘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ηÙËÁÔڛ˜ ‹ ȉȷÈÙÂÚfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ‰È¢ÎÚÈÓ›ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ¯Ú‹ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘.
[374] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∂. ∆À¶√π À¶√µ∞£ªπ™∏™ ∂1. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ú‡·ÓÛË; ∂1·. ƒ‡·ÓÛË ·fi: ÀÁÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÀÁÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÔÈÎÈÛÌÒÓ ™ÙÂÚ¿ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο-‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈο ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ™ÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù· ∞fi‚ÏËÙ· ÎÙËÓÔÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÕÏϘ ËÁ¤˜: ∞°¡ø™∆√
∫·È ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô ›Ó·Î·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ·Í›· ‰ÈfiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ ‡ÎÔÏÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙ‹ Ó· Û˘ÏϤÍÂÈ ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙ· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ·Ó οÔÈÔ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÂËÚ¿˙ÂÙ·È È‰È·ÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ ·fi ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ȉȷÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ Ù· ˘ÁÚ¿, Ô˘ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ÂÈÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Ù· ·fi‚ÏËÙ· ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Î·È ·fi Ô˘ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È. °È· Ó· ηٷ¯ˆÚËı› Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó ÌÈ· ÏÂÈ¿‰· ËÁÒÓ: ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ ‚ÈÔ‰ÂÈÎÙÒÓ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘, ΢ڛˆ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÔ‡˜, Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ Ì ηÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜ ‹ ¯Ú‹ÛÙ˜, ¿ÌÂÛË ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË ·ÁˆÁÒÓ Ô˘ ÌÂٷʤÚÔ˘Ó ·fi‚ÏËÙ·. °È· Ù· ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù· Ë Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ÚÔÊ·Ó‹˜ ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ fiÙÈ Ê·›ÓÔÓÙ·È. ∞˜ ÛËÌÂȈı›, fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó ¤Ó·˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ Ú˘·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜ ·fi ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù· ·Ó ÂÚfiÎÂÈÙÔ ÁÈ· ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙ˜ ·fi ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Â‡ÎÔÏ· Ó· Û˘ÏϯıÔ‡Ó. ∂1µ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ËÁÒÓ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘: ∂χıÂÚÔ Â‰›Ô ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÙÔ‡Ó ÂȉÈΤ˜ ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó Ú‡·ÓÛË, ÔÈ ·Èٛ˜ ÙÔ˘˜, Î.Ï. ∂2. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ; ∂2·. ∞ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜: ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘‰Ú·˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ ÀÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛ˘ ÀÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛ˘ ™ÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛÂˆÓ ¶·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘ ΢ÓËÁÈÔ‡ ∂¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÂÈÒÓ ∂ίÂÚÛÒÛÂˆÓ / Ì·˙ˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ¢fiÌËÛ˘ ¢È¿ÓÔÈ͢ ‰ÚfiÌˆÓ ∞ډ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÓ ∞ÌÌÔÏË„ÈÒÓ ÕÏÏÔ:
∏ οı ÌÔÚÊ‹ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘ Ô˘ ηٷÁÚ·ÊfiÙ·Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜ ‰ÂÓ Û˘Óԉ¢fiÙ·Ó ·fi ¤Ó· ‚·ıÌfi ¤ÓÙ·Û˘ (.¯. ÌÈÎÚ‹, ÌÂÛ·›·, ÌÂÁ¿ÏË) ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÏÒ˜ ηٷÁÚ·ÊfiÙ·Ó ‹ fi¯È Ë ‡·ÚÍË-·ÚÔ˘Û›·. ∞˘Ùfi
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [375]
¤ÁÈÓ ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÔÊ¢¯ı› Ô ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ‚·ıÌfi˜ ˘ÔÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂˆÓ Î·È Ë ·˘ı·ÈÚÂÛ›·, ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ fiÙÈ Ë Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂˆÓ fiˆ˜ Î·È ¯Ú‹ÛˆÓ, Î.Ï ¤¯ÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ ÌÈ· ÂÓ‰ÂÈÎÙÈ΋ ÛËÌ·Û›·. ∞Ó ı¤ÏÂÈ ‰Â οÔÈÔ˜ Ó· ÂÍ·Á¿ÁÂÈ ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙÂ Û˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ı· Ú¤ÂÈ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ó· ÛÙËÚȯı› Û ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ¤ÛÙÂÚ· ÛÙÔȯ›·. ∏ ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛË ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Î·È fi¯È ÛÙ· Á‡Úˆ ̤ÚË. ∞Ó ·Ú·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·Ó ˘ÂÚ‚fiÛÎËÛË ÛÙË ÏÂοÓË ·ÔÚÚÔ‹˜ ÛËÌÂȈÓfiÙ·Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ‹ ·ÏÏÔ‡. ∏ ˘ÂÚ¿ÓÙÏËÛË ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Â‡ÎÔÏÔ Ó· ÙÂÎÌËÚȈı› ·ÏÏ¿ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È Û ·Â˘ı›·˜ ¿ÓÙÏËÛË ÓÂÚÔ‡ ·fi ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Ì ·ÓÙϛ˜ ‹ ۈϋÓ˜ ‰È· ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ·˜. ÀÂÚ·Ï›Â˘ÛË ÁÓˆÚ›˙·Ì ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÚÔÙ¤ÚˆÓ fiÙÈ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ‰Â ı· Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ¯ÒÚ· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. √È ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ›ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔȯÂÈÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ‡·ÚÍË ÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ ‹ ÌË ÛÙÚ·ÁÁÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ Î·Ó·ÏÈÒÓ. ∂2‚. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÏÏÔ›ˆÛ˘ ∂3. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Â͈ÙÈο ›‰Ë ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ; ∂3·. ∞ӷʤڷÙ ٷ Â͈ÙÈο ›‰Ë Ô˘ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÙÂ
[376] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ππ. §∂¶∆√ª∂ƒ∂™∆∂ƒ∞ ™∆√πÃ∂π∞
™∆. À¢ƒ√§√°π∫∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ™∆π∫∞ KAI µ§∞™∆∏™∏ ™∆1. ∫·ÙËÁÔÚ›· ˘‰ÚÔÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘ ™∆2. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ™∆2·. ¶ˆ˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ë Â›ÛÔ‰Ô˜ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡; ™∆2‚. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÚfiˆÓ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘ ÁÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ™∆3. ∆È Ù‡Ô˜ ÂÈÊ·ÓÂȷ΋˜ ÂÍfi‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ™∆3·. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ Ù¯ÓÈÎÒÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ ™∆4. ¶ˆ˜ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÓÂÌË̤ÓË Ë ˘‰Úfi‚È· ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙȘ ÂχıÂÚ˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÓÂÚÔ‡; ∂χıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡ < 5% ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ∂χıÂÚË-˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·-˜ ÓÂÚÔ‡ 5-25% ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. ∏ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Û ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂȷ΋ ˙ÒÓË ∂χıÂÚË-˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·-˜ ÓÂÚÔ‡ 26-75% ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. ∏ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Û ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂȷ΋ ˙ÒÓË ∂χıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡ 26-95% ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘. ∏ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Û ˘ÎÓ¤˜ Û˘ÛÙ¿‰Â˜ ‹ ‰È¿Û·ÚÙ˜ ·ÓÔȯ٤˜ Û˘ÛÙ¿‰Â˜ ∂χıÂÚË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÓÂÚÔ‡ >95% ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ/˘‰·ÙÔÛ˘ÏÏÔÁ¤˜ Ô˘ Û˘Ó‰¤ÔÓÙ·È ‹ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ÁÂÈÙÔÓ›· Ì ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ: ™‡Ó‰ÂÛË ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ Î¿ı ›‰Ô˘˜ ˘‰ÚÔÏÔÁÈ΋ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ¿ÏϘ Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÂȘ fiˆ˜ ÁÈ· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·: ¯Ú‹ÛË ‰˘Ô ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ì ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜ ‹ ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ Û ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÂÔ¯¤˜ (.¯. ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹, ÊÒÏÈ·ÛÌ·, ÎÔ‡ÚÓÈ·ÛÌ·). °ÂÈÙÔÓ›· ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ‰˘Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ Ô ¤Ó·˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔ, Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Û ·fiÛÙ·ÛË ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË ÙˆÓ 3 ¯ÈÏÈÔ̤ÙÚˆÓ, Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË Ì¤Ûˆ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ‰È·‰ÈηÛÈÒÓ (.¯. ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ ˙ÒˆÓ, ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÛfiÚˆÓ, Î.Ï). ™∆6. ∞fiÛÙ·ÛË ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ‹ Û˘Ó‰ÂfiÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˘˜. ™∆7. ∞fiÛÙ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÎÔÓÙÈÓfiÙÂÚÔ˘ ÛËÌ›Ԣ ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ ·fi ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·. ™∆8. ∂ÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ÙÔ˘ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiÔ˘ Ì ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ÀfiÁÂÈ· ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·Ì›· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Âԯȷ΋ ·ÚfiÛÎÔÙË ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· À¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û˘Ó¯‹˜ Î·È ·ÚfiÛÎÔÙË ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ̤ۈ ˘‰·ÙÔÚ‡̷ÙÔ˜ ∞°¡ø™∆√
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [377]
∑. ¶√À§π∞ °È· ÌÈ· ÏÂÈ¿‰· ÏfiÁˆÓ (.¯. ¿ÓÈÛË Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ Î·È ¤ÓÙ·ÛË ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛˆÓ, ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÔÏÏÒÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ÂȉÒÓ, ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ, Î.Ï) Î·È ÂÂȉ‹ Ë Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂȉÒÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú·ÙËÚËı› Û οı ¤Ó·Ó ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ ı· ‹Ù·Ó ÌÈ· ÎÔÈ҉˘ Î·È ¯ÚÔÓÔ‚fiÚ· ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ë ÔÔ›· ‰ÂÓ ı· ÚfiÛıÂÙ ÙÂÏÈÎÒ˜ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛ‹ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ Î·È ·Í›Â˜ ÙÔ˘, ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛıËΠӷ ηٷÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙË ‚¿ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÌfiÓÔ Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ‹ ·Ô˘Û›· ÙÚÈÒÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ Î·ÙËÁÔÚÈÒÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á·, ‚ÂÓıÔÊ¿Á·, Î·È ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ¿ÏÏ·. ∂ÈϤ¯ıËÎ·Ó ·fi οı ηÙËÁÔÚ›· οÔȘ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜, Á¤ÓË ‹/Î·È Â›‰Ë Î·È Ë Î·Ù·¯ÒÚËÛË ÁÈÓfiÙ·Ó Ì ÌÈ· Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË ·ÊıÔÓ›·˜ Î·È Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜: ∞. Ì ¿ÁÓˆÛÙË Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ µ. Ì ÛÔÚ·‰È΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· °. Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜ ¢. Ì ٷÎÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜ ªÂ ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ·˘Ùfi ıˆڋıËΠfiÙÈ ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÙȘ ÂӉ›ÍÂȘ Ô˘ Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·Áη›Â˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔ ÔȘ ηÙËÁÔڛ˜ ÂȉÒÓ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ Î¿ı ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Î·È Ì ÔÈ· Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ·, ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Î·È ¤Ó· ̤ÙÚÔ Ù˘ Û¯ÂÙÈ΋˜ ÁÓÒÛ˘. ∑1. æ·ÚÔÊ¿Á· ›‰Ë ÙËÓÒÓ: ∞Ï΢fiÓ˜, ÂÚˆ‰ÈÔ›, ∫ÔÚÌÔÚ¿ÓÔÈ, ÂÏÂοÓÔÈ, §·ÁÁfiÓ˜, ™ÎÔ˘ÊÔ‚Ô˘Ù˯ٿÚÈ·, ÛÙ¤ÚÓ˜. ∑2. ¶¿È˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏ· ›‰Ë Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ‚ÂÓıÈο ·ÛfiÓ‰˘Ï· ‹ ‚ÂÓıÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË: µ·Ú‚¿Ú˜, ∫·ÛÙ·Ófi¯ËÓ˜, ·ÎÓÔÈ, º·Ï·Ú›‰Â˜, ¿È˜ Anas, ¿È˜ Aythya, ºÏ·Ì›ÓÁÎÔ. ∑3. ÕÏϘ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ: ∞Ú·ÎÙÈο, µÔ˘Ù˯ٿÚÈ·, ¡ÂÚfiÎÔÙ˜, ¡ÂÚÔÎÔÙۤϘ, ·Ú˘‰¿ÙÈ·, ÂÏ·ÚÁÔ›, ÛÙÚÔ˘ıÈfiÌÔÚÊ·.
∏. ∞§§∞ ™∏ª∞¡∆π∫∞ ™∆√πÃ∂π∞ ∏1. ∂›Ó·È Ô ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÚÔÛ‚¿ÛÈÌÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓfi; ∏1·. ∂ÈϤÍÙ ÙÔ Â›‰Ô˜ ÚfiÛ‚·Û˘: ª¤Û· ·fi ȉȈÙÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË, ·fi ‰ËÌfiÛÈ· ¤ÎÙ·ÛË, ̤ۈ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ˘ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘. ∏2. √ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ı¤ÛË ¶Ôχ ηϿ ÔÚ·Ù‹ ·fi ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜, ÔÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Î.Ï, ™¯ÂÙÈο ÔÚ·Ù‹ ·fi ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜ Î.Ï, ∞ÔÌÔӈ̤ÓË ÔÙÈο ·fi ÙȘ ·ÚȘ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ÚfiÛ‚·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÎÔÈÓÔ‡ ∞°¡ø™∆√
∏3. ™ËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê› ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈο Î¿Ô˘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ: ™ÙÔ ÂχıÂÚÔ ·˘Ùfi ‰›Ô ‰›ÓÂÙ·È Ë ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· ÂÚÈÏËÊıÔ‡Ó ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ۯfiÏÈ· ‹ ¿ÏϘ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Ù·›ÚÈ·˙ ӷ ηٷ¯ˆÚËıÔ‡Ó ·ÏÏÔ‡. ∏3·. µ·ıÌfi˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜: ∞Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙÔ fiÛÔ Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ˜ ·fi ÙȘ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·Ô‰›‰Ô˘Ì ¤Ó· ˘ÔÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎfi ‰Â›ÎÙË Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜, fiÔ˘ ÙÔ 1 ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ Ù¯ÓËÙfi ‹ ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ·ÏÏÔȈ̤ÓÔ Î·È ·Ó›ÛÙÚÂÙ· ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈṲ̂ÓÔ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ
[378] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
Î·È ÙÔ 10 ¤Ó·Ó «·Úı¤ÓÔ», ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÂÛÔÁÂȷο ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ‚‚·›ˆ˜ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ, Ô˘ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ, ÌÈÎÚ¤˜, ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˜ ÂÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈο ·Ó·ÛÙÚ¤„È̘. ™ÙȘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÂΛӘ Ô˘ Ù¯ÓËÙÔ› ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·Ù‡ÍÂÈ ÏÔ‡ÛÈ· Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ˘ÁÚÔÙÔÈ΋ ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Î·È ¿ÏÏ· ÛÙÔȯ›· Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ οÓÂÈ Ó· ÚÔÛÔÌÔÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÌÂ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ›Û˘ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁÔ‡Û·Ì Ì ‰Â›ÎÙ˜ > 1. H4. ¶ËÁ‹-¤˜ ¿Óˆ ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ‚·Û›ÛÙËÎÂ Ë ·Ú·¿Óˆ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ: H4·. ŸÓÔÌ· Î·È ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË ÚÔÛÒÔ˘ (·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ·¿ÓÙËÛË Û ÂÚˆÙËÌ·ÙÔÏfiÁÈÔ, Û˘Ó¤ÓÙ¢ÍË). H4‚. ™˘ÁÁÚ·Ê›˜, Ù›ÙÏÔ˜, ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›·, Ù›ÙÏÔ, ¯ÒÚÔ ‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘Û˘ (·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÌÂϤÙË, ¿ÚıÚÔ, ‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË). ∏4Á. ∏ÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›·, ·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂÈÙfiÈ· ›Û΄Ë. ∏5. ÕÏÏ· ¿ÙÔÌ· ‹ ÊÔÚ›˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Û¯ÔÏËı› Ì ÙÔÓ ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ (fiÓÔÌ·, ÙËϤʈӷ, Ù·¯˘‰ÚÔÌÈ΋ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË). ∏6. µÈ‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›· (ËÁ¤˜ Ô˘ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘ÌÂ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢Ù›).
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [379]
∫·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ˜ Î·È Â˘ÚÂÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÚÔÙfiˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘ ·Ó¿ ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ·, ¡ÔÌfi Î·È ÓËÛ›
∂Àƒ∂∆∏ƒπ√ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À ✼
[380] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ ∞¡∞∆. ª∞∫∂¢√¡π∞™ ∫∞𠣃∞∫∏™
¡√ª√™ ∂µƒ√À ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ™·ÌÔıÚ¿Î˘ SAT01: SAT02: SAT03: SAT04: SAT06: SAT07: SAT08: SAT09: SAT10: SAT11: SAT12:
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ µ¿ÙÔ˜ ................................................ 76 ƒ‡·Î·˜ ºÔÓÈ¿˜ ..................................................71 §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞Á›Ô˘ ∞Ó‰Ú¤· .............................. 72 ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ °È¿ÏÈ §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË .................................... 73 ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ï·ÈfiÔÏ˘ ............................................ 76 ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ (ºÔÓÈ¿) ...................................... 74 ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∫·ÙÛ·Ì¿˜ ............................................ 75 §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∫Ô˘ÊΛ ™ÙÔ˘Ì¿ÚË µ‰ÂÏÔÏ›ÌÓË
¡√ª√™ KABA§A™ ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ £¿ÛÔ˘ THA01: ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ª·ÚÈÒÓ THA02: ŒÏÔ˜ ™Î¿Ï·˜ ¶Ú›ÓÔ˘
¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ ∫∂¡∆ƒπ∫∏™ ª∞∫∂¢√¡π∞™
¡√ª√™ XA§KI¢IKH™ ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∞ÌÌÔ˘ÏÈ·Ó‹˜ AMM01: ∞Ï˘Î‹
¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ £∂™™∞§π∞™
¡√ª√™ MA°NH™IA™ ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘ SKI01: SKI02: SKI03: SKI04: SKI05: SKI07: SKI08:
µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ˜ .................................................... §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ ‹ §›ÌÓË ™ÎÈ¿ıÔ˘ .... §›ÌÓË ∫Ô˘ÎÔ˘Ó·ÚÈÒÓ ........................................ Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ ∞¯›ÏÏ· ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∫¯ÚÈ¿˜ ................................................ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÏÈÔ‡ ŒÏÔ˜ ¶Ï·Ù·ÓÈ¿ ..................................................
77 78 79 81 82
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ™ÎÔ¤ÏÔ˘ SKO01: ŒÏÔ˜ ªËÏÈÒÓ .................................................. 83 SKO02: ŒÏÔ˜ §Ô‡ÙÛ·˜ .................................................. 84
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∞ÏÔÓÓ‹ÛÔ˘ ALO01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ ...................................... 85
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∆ÛÔ˘ÁÎÚÈ¿ TSO01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 1 ........................................ 87 TSO02: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 2 ........................................ 87 TSO03: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË ÏÈÌÓԇϷ 3 ........................................ 87
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¶ÂÚÈÛÙ¤Ú·˜ (•ËÚÔ‡) PER01: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÏÈÔÊ¿Ó·ÚÔ .......................................... 86
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∫˘Ú¿ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿˜ KPA01: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶Ï·Ó‹Ù˘ ................................................ 86
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ æ·ıÔ‡Ú·˜ PSA01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ 1 .............................................. 88 PSA02: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ 2
¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ ™∆∂ƒ∂∞™ ∂§§∞¢∞™
¡√ª√™ EYBOIA™ ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∂˘‚Ô›·˜ EUB01a: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ §È‚¿ÚÈ .......................... 89 EUB01b: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ªÈÎÚfi §È‚¿ÚÈ ............................ 89 EUB02: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫·Ú‡ÛÙÔ˘ ..................................91 EUB03: ŒÏÔ˜ æ·¯ÓÒÓ ‹ ∫ÔÏÔ‚Ú¤¯Ù˘ ............................ 92 EUB04: §›ÌÓË ¢‡ÛÙÔ˘ ................................................ 94 EUB05: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡‰ˆÚÔ˘ .......................................... 96 EUB06: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¡ËϤ·˜ .............................................. 97 EUB07: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ËÚ¤·˜ .............................................. 98 EUB08: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË √Ú˘¯Â›ˆÓ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘ .................... 113 EUB09: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï¿ÌÈ .................................................... 99 EUB10: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÏÈ‚ÂÚ›Ô˘ (∞°∂∆) .................................... 100 EUB11: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÔ›Ô˘ ............................................ 113 EUB12: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·Ï›·˜ ∞Á. ¢ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ (§ÈÌÈÒÓ·˜) ...... 101 EUB13: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¢ËÌÔÛ¿ÚË (∫·ÏÏÈ·ÓÔ‡) ........................ 102 EUB14: ŒÏÔ˜ Î·È ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ¿ÌÈ .................................. 103
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [381]
∂Àƒ∂∆∏ƒπ√ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À
EUB15: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË °ÂÚÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘ (ÔÚ˘¯Â›· ∆ÚÔ‡È) ...... EUB15a: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË05 EUB15b: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË06 EUB15c: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË07 EUB15d: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË08 EUB15e: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË09 EUB15f: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË10 EUB16: ŒÏÔ˜ µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ .................................................. EUB18: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ •ËÚÈ¿˜ ‹ ∫¿Ï·˜ ................................ EUB19: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¢·ÊÓÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˘ (∫˘Ì¿ÛÈ) ...................... EUB20: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶·Ú·Û΢fiÚÂÌ· ........................ EUB20a: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË02 EUB20b: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË03 EUB20c: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË04 EUB21: ∆¯ÓËÙ¤˜ Ï›ÌÓ˜ °ÂÚÔÏ·Ù¿ÓÔ˘ ........................ EUB22: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ §›Ï· .................................................. EUB24: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ∞ÏÈ‚¤ÚÈ .......... EUB25: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫Ô‡Ú‰· .................................... EUB26: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 12 EUB27: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 13 EUB28: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 01 EUB29: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 14 EUB30: ÕÁÓˆÛÙË Ù¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË 11 EUB31: ¡¤· §¿Ì„·ÎÔ˜
104
105 106 107 108
109 110 111 112
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ™Î‡ÚÔ˘ SKR01: SKR02: SKR03: SKR04: SKR05:
ŸÚÌÔ˜ ∫·Ï·Ì›ÙÛ· .......................................... ∞ÛÔ‡˜ ........................................................ ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ËÊÈÛÛfi˜ ........................................ ¶·Ï·Ì¿ÚÈ ...................................................... ŸÚÌÔ˜ ∫·ÚÂÊÏÔ‡ ............................................
114 114 114 115 115
¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ µ√ƒ∂π√À ∞π°∞π√À
¡√ª√™ §E™BOY ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ §¤Û‚Ô˘ LES01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ ............................................ 116 LES02: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú·ÎÔ›ÏˆÓ ............................................ 118
[382] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
LES04: ∞Ï˘Î¤˜ ¶ÔÏ˘¯Ó›ÙÔ˘ ........................................ 120 LES05: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ª¤ÛˆÓ ...................................... 122 LES06: '∂ÏÔ˜ ¡Ù›È §¿ÚÛÔ˜ .......................................... 124 LES07: ŒÏÔ˜ ∂˘ÚÂȷ΋˜ .............................................. 126 LES08: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Ï˘ÎÔ‡‰È .............................................. 127 LES09: ŒÏÔ˜ Î·È Â΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡‚·ÚË ................................ 129 LES10: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞¯Ï·‰ÂÚ‹˜ ............................................ 131 LES11: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª¿Î·ÚˆÓ ............................................ 133 LES12: ∫·Ú‰·Ì¿˜ /¶ÂÚ¿ÓÙÔ˘-∞Ôı‹Î· ........................ 134 LES13: ∫Ô‡ÎÔ˘ÌÔ˜ .................................................... 135 LES14: §ÈÌÂÓ¿ÎÈ ‹ §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ¶·Ú·ÎÔ›ÏˆÓ .............. 136 LES15: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∆·ÍÈ¿Ú¯Ë ¶·Ú·ÎÔ›ÏˆÓ .......................... 138 LES16: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ·ÌÈ¿˜ (∫·Ú·‚Ô‡ÏÈ·) ........................ 140 LES17: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∂ÓÓÈ¿ ∫·Ì¿Ú˜ ‹ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÂÚ·Ì›Ô˘ ............ 141 LES18: ªÂÙfi¯È §ÂÈÌÒÓÔ˜ ............................................ 143 LES19: ™Î¿Ï· ∫·ÏÏÔÓ‹˜ ............................................ 145 LES20: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∆ÛÈÎÓÈ¿................................................ 147 LES21: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª˘ÏÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘ ...................................... 149 LES22: º·ÚÌ·ÎȤ˜, ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª¿ÎÚË Î·È §Ô‡Ù· .................. 151 LES23: ŒÏÔ˜ ¡˘Ê›‰·˜.................................................. 152 LES24: ÷ڷ̛‰·........................................................ 153 LES25: ÕÁÈÔ˜ £ÂÚ¿ˆÓ (¶ËÁ·‰¿ÎÈ)................................ 155 LES26: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ¤ÏÔ˜ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜ ................................ 156 LES27: ∂΂ÔϤ˜ ÃÚÔ‡ÛÔ˘ .......................................... 157 LES28: ™Î¿Ï· ∂ÚÂÛÔ‡, æ·ÚÔÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ............................ 158 LES29: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∆ÛȯÏÈÒÙ·˜ ........................................ 159 LES30: º¿ÚÔ˜ (§›ÌÂÓ·) .............................................. 161 LES31: º·ÓÂڈ̤ÓË .................................................. 162 LES32: §¿„·ÚÓ· ........................................................ 163 LES33: ¶·Ï·ÈfiηÛÙÚÔ ................................................ 164 LES34: ÕÓ·ÍÔ˜ LES35: ∆ÛfiÓÈ· .......................................................... 165 LES37: ¶Â‰‹ - µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ ¶Â‰‹˜ ...................................... 166 LES38: ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔfiÙ·ÌÔ˜ (µ·ÙÂÚ¿) ................................ 167 LES40: ªÈÎÚ‹ §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘ ...................................... 168 LES42: ªÂÁ¿ÏË §›ÌÓË ∞ÁÈ¿ÛÔ˘ .................................... 169 LES44: À‰·ÙÔÛ˘ÏϤÎÙ˘ ∞Á. ∞ÛÌÔ˘‰È¿˜
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [383]
∂Àƒ∂∆∏ƒπ√ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À
LES45: LES46: LES49: LES52: LES53: LES54: LES55: LES56: LES57: LES58: LES59: LES60: LES61: LES62: LES63: LES64: LES65: LES66: LES67: LES68: LES69: LES70: LES71: LES72:
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ªÔÓ‹˜ ¶˘ı·Ú›Ô˘ (∂ÚÂÛÛÔ‡) .......... ¢ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ¤˜ ªÂÛÔÙfiÔ˘ .................................... ÕÁÈÔ˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ .............................................. ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜ ............................................ ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶¤ÙÚ·˜ .................................... ∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ‡ÚÎÔ˘ ............................................ ¢ÚfiÙ· .......................................................... ¶·Ú·Ï›· £ÂÚÌ‹˜ ............................................ ™Î¿Ï· ¡¤ˆÓ ∫˘‰ˆÓÈÒÓ .................................... ƒ¤Ì· ∞Á›Ô˘ πˆ¿ÓÓË ........................................ §·Áο‰· ........................................................ §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™Î·ÏÔ¯ˆÚ›Ô˘ ............................ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÊÈÓ¿ .................................................. §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∫ÂÚ·Ì›Ô˘ ................................ §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÎÔ˘Ù¿ÚÔ˘ ∂Ï¿ÊÈ .......................................................... ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∞ÏÌ˘ÚÔÔÙ¿ÌÔ˘ .................................. ∫fiڷη˜ ¶·ÏÈfi˜ ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜ ∫·Ì‹Ï· ∫¿ÌÔ˜ ∂΂ÔÏ‹ §·Áη‰¿ ¢ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∫ÏÂÈÔ‡˜
170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ §‹ÌÓÔ˘ LEM01: LEM02: LEM03: LEM04: LEM05: LEM07: LEM08: LEM09: LEM10: LEM11: LEM12: LEM13: LEM14:
[384] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
∞Ï˘Î‹ .......................................................... ÃÔÚÙ·ÚÔÏ›ÌÓË ‹ ÃÔÚÙ·ÙÔ‡ .............................. ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∫ÔÓÙÈ¿ .................................... ŒÏÔ˜ ¢È·ÔÚ›Ô˘ ............................................ ∞ÛÚÔÏ›ÌÓË .................................................. ∫fiÏÔ˜ ªÔ‡‰ÚÔ˘ - ∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ ........................ ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌ¿ÚÚÔ˘ (∫fiÙÛÈÓ·˜) ............ ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·Ï›·˜ ∆ËÁ¿ÓÈ ................................ ªÂÙfi¯È º·ÎÔ‡ ................................................ ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÎÚˆÙËÚ›Ô˘ ∞ÛÚfiη‚Ô˜ .......................... ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÷ӉÚÈ¿ ............................................ E΂ÔÏ‹ ∑ÂÌ·Ù¿ .............................................. §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ £¿ÓÔ˘˜ ..................................
187 189 191 192 194 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204
LEM15: LEM16: LEM17: LEM18: LEM19: LEM20: LEM21: LEM22:
∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ (‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹) ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ ¶Ï¿Î·˜ ¶·ÏÈfi ¶Â‰ÈÓfi ∂΂ÔÏ‹ °ÔÌ¿ÙÈ ∫fiÙÛÈÓ·˜ ŸÚÌÔ˜ ∆ËÁ¿ÓÈ ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜01 ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜02
¡√ª√™ XIOY ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Ã›Ô˘ CHI01: CHI02: CHI03: CHI04: CHI05: CHI06: CHI07: CHI08: CHI09: CHI10: CHI12: CHI13: CHI14: CHI15: CHI16: CHI20: CHI21: CHI22: CHI23:
ŒÏÔ˜ §‹ÌÓÔ˜ ‹ µ¿ÏÙÔ˜ ª·ÚÌ¿ÚÔ˘ .................... 205 °È‚¿ÚÈ §·Áο‰·˜.............................................. 206 ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÓÙ¿ÚÈ .................................................. 218 ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï·ÌˆÙ‹˜ ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÒÌ˘.................................................... 207 ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¡·Áfi˜ §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ µÈΛԢ ......................................208 ŒÏÔ˜ º·ÓÒÓ ‹ ∫¿Ùˆ º·ÓÒÓ .............................. 209 ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∑˘ÊÈ¿ ...................................... 211 §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ ™˘ÎÔ‡ÛË ............ 212 ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∞ÚÌÔÏ›ˆÓ ................................ 213 ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫·ÌÈÒÓ ............................................ 214 ŒÏÔ˜ §Èı›Ô˘ ‹ ¶·fiÚÈ .................................... 216 ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∞Á›·˜ ª·ÚΤÏÏ·˜ ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª·Ó·ÁÚfi˜ ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú¿ÓÙˆÓ (·ÔÍËڷ̤ÓÔ) ...................... 218 ŒÏÔ˜ ¢ÂÏÊÈÓ›Ô˘ .............................................. 217 ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘ §·Áο‰·˜
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ æ·ÚÒÓ PSR01: ŒÏÔ˜ æ·ÚÒÓ
¡√ª√™ ™AMOY ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ™¿ÌÔ˘ SAM01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘ ...................................... 226 SAM02: ŒÏÔ˜ ªÂÛÔοÌÔ˘ ........................................ 227 SAM03: ŒÏÔ˜ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜ .............................................. 228
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [385]
∂Àƒ∂∆∏ƒπ√ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À
SAM04: SAM05: SAM06: SAM07: SAM08:
∞ÓÒÓ˘Ì˜ §›ÌÓ˜ ∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ ...................... 229 §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ª˘ÙÈÏËÓÈÒÓ (ƒfiÁÁÈ·) ................ 230 §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ª·Ú·ıÔοÌÔ˘ ...................... 231 ÕÁÓˆÛÙË ÏÈÌÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ 01 ÕÁÓˆÛÙË ÏÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ 02
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ πηڛ·˜ IKA01: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ÿϷÚË (¡·) .......................... 219 IKA02: ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ∫¿ÌÔ˘ (∂΂ÔÏ‹ µÔ˘ÙÛȉ¤) .............. 221 IKA03: ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ ªÂÛ·ÎÙ‹˜ (∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª‡ÚÛˆÓ·) .......... 222 IKA04: ŒÏÔ˜ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È (∂΂ÔÏ‹ ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ÿڷη) ............ 223 IKA05: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË µ¿ı˜ (ªÔ˘ÓÙ¤) ........................ 224 IKA06: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ¶¤˙È ........................................ 225 IKA07: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫˘·Ú›ÛÛÈ ........................................ 232 IKA08: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡ ∫Âڷ̤ ................................ 232 IKA09: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ÕÚ˘ .............................................. 233 IKA11: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∞Á›Ô˘ ∫ËÚ‡ÎÔ˘ (ÃÚÈÛÙfi˜) .......... 233
¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ ¡√∆π√À ∞π°∞π√À
¡√ª√™ KYK§A¢øN ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÕÓ‰ÚÔ˘ AND01: ŒÏÔ˜ µÈÙ¿ÏÈ .................................................. 234 AND02: ŒÏÔ˜ կϷ .................................................... 236 AND03: (§›ÌÓË) ∞Ù¤ÓË .............................................. 238 AND04: ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶Èı¿Ú· (¶ËÁ¤˜ ™¿ÚÈ˙·) ...................... 240 AND05: ƒ¤Ì· ∞Ï·‰ÈÓÔ‡ ............................................ 241 AND06: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶·Ú·fiÚÙÈ ........................................ 242 AND07: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ °È¿ÏÈ· .............................................. 243 AND08: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∑fiÚÎÔ˘ ............................................ 244 AND09: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ŸÚÌÔ˘ ºÂÏÏfi˜ .................................. 245 AND11: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·ÓÙÔ‡ÓÈ .............................................. 246 AND12: ŸÚÌÔ˜ µfiÚË ................................................ 247 AND13: ŒÏÔ˜ °·˘Ú›Ô˘ .............................................. 247 AND14: §Â‡Î· AND15: ƒfi˙Ô˜ AND16: °›‰Â˜
[386] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ T‹ÓÔ˘ TIN01: TIN02: TIN03: TIN04: TIN05: TIN06: TIN07: TIN08:
ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÓfiÚÌÔ˘ .............................................. ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ· .................................................. ÕÁÈÔ˜ ºˆÎ¿˜ .................................................. ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ πˆ¿ÓÓË (¶fiÚÙÔ) ............................ ŒÏÔ˜ ƒÔ¯¿ÚÈ ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›· £¿Ï·ÛÛ· ƒ‡·Î·˜ §È‚¿‰·˜ ............................................ §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÙÂÓ‹˜-§È‚¿‰·˜ ......................
248 250 252 253
255 257
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ª˘ÎfiÓÔ˘ MYK01: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ¶·ÓfiÚÌÔ˘ MYK02: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª·Ú·ı›Ô˘ ................................ MYK03: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª·Ô‡ / ÕÓˆ ªÂÚ¿˜ .................. MYK04: ƒ¤Ì· ª·Ô‡ Î·È ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ºˆÎfi MYK05: ŒÏÔ˜ ÃÔ˘Ï¿ÎÈ· .............................................. MYK06a: ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ (·) .................................. MYK06b: ŒÏÔ˜ ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚÔÌ›Ô˘ (‚) ................................
258 259 261 262 262
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¢‹ÏÔ˘ DEL01: ŒÏÔ˜ ¢‹ÏÔ˘ (· & ‚) ...................................... 304
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ™›ÊÓÔ˘ SIF01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ì·ÚÒÓ ................................................ 287 SIF02: ŒÏÔ˜ º¿ÚÔ˜ .................................................... 288 SIF03: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿˜ ¶Ô˘Ï¿Ù˘
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ™ÂÚ›ÊÔ˘ SER01: SER02: SER03: SER04:
∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ƒ¤Ì· 1 ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ ƒ¤Ì· 2 ∆ÛÈÏÈ¿ÎÈ ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ™ÙÂÓÔ‡
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∫‡ıÓÔ˘ KYN01: ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜ 1 KYN02: ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜ 2
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¶¿ÚÔ˘ PAR01: PAR02: PAR03: PAR04:
ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÏ˘Ì‹ıÚ˜ ........................................ §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ™¿ÓÙ· ª·Ú›· .............................. ∞Ï˘Î‹ (∞ÁηÈÚÈ¿˜) .......................................... ŒÏÔ˜ ªÒÏÔ˘ ‹ ∫¤Ê·ÏÔ˘ ..................................
279 280 281 283
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [387]
∂Àƒ∂∆∏ƒπ√ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À
PAR05: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶·ÚÔÈÎÈ¿˜ ............................................ 284 PAR06: ŒÏÔ˜ ÃÚ˘Û‹˜ ∞ÎÙ‹˜ ........................................ 285 PAR07: ¢Ú˘fi˜ PAR08 ∞Ï˘Î‹ ¶Ô‡ÓÙ·˜ PAR09 ÕÁÓˆÛÙË ÏÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ·
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∞ÓÙÈ¿ÚÔ˘ (2Ê) APR01: æ·Ú·Ï˘Î‹ (∞ÓÙÈ¿ÚÔ˘) .................................. 286 APR02: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ¶·ÏÈ¿˜ ∞Ï˘Î‹˜
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ∫¿‚Ô˘Ú· KAV01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 01 KAV02: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ 02
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ °˘¿ÚÔ˘ GYA01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ °˘¿ÚÔ˘ ........................................ 303
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ÿÔ˘ IOS01: IOS02: IOS03: IOS04:
∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ª˘ÏÔfiÙ· ................................ 304 ∫¿Ï·ÌÔ˜ ¶·¿˜ ŸÚÌÔ˜ ª·ÁÁ·Ó¿ÚÈ
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ N¿ÍÔ˘ NAX01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ........................................................ NAX02: §›ÌÓ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ¶ÚÔÎÔ›Ô˘ ................................ NAX03: §›ÌÓ˜ °Ï˘Ê¿‰·˜ .......................................... NAX04: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶˘ÚÁ¿ÎÈ ‹ ¶ÔÙ·Ì›‰Â˜ .............................. NAX05: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∂ÁÁ·ÚÒÓ ................................ NAX06: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ¶ËÁÒÓ ™ÎÔ˘ÏËηÚÈ¿˜ / ∞Ì›ÙÈ ................ NAX07: ƒ‡·Î·˜ ∞fiÏψӷ ........................................ NAX08: ∂΂ÔϤ˜ ª˘ÏÔÂÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜ / ∞ÌÚ¿Ì .................. NAX09: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘ .......................... NAX11: §›ÌÓ˜ ªÈÎÚ‹˜ µ›ÁÏ·˜ .................................... NAX13: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÁÈ·ÛÛÔ‡ .............................................. NAX14: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ Ú‡·Î· ¶Ó›¯ÙË NAX15: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ï·ÓÙÔ‡ .............................................. NAX16a: ƒ‡·Î·˜ º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘ NAX16b: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ º·ÓÂڈ̤Ó˘ NAX17: ÕÁÈÔ˜ ª¿Ì·˜
263 265 267 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ KÔ˘ÊÔÓËÛ›Ô˘ KOF01: ¶·¯È¿ ÕÌÌÔ˜ ................................................ 303
[388] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ AÌÔÚÁÔ‡ AMO01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ù·fiÏˆÓ (•˘ÏÔÎÂÚ·Ù›‰È) ...................... 289 AMO02: ∞ÈÁÈ¿ÏË ...................................................... 289 AMO03: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ºÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ∫·Ù·fiÏˆÓ .............. 290 AMO04: ∫¿Ùˆ ∫¿ÌÔ˜ .............................................. 290
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ M‹ÏÔ˘ MIL01: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ∞¯È‚·‰ÔÏ›ÌÓË .......................... 291 MIL02: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ª‹ÏÔ˘ ................................................ 292 MIL03: §ÈÌÓÔı¿Ï·ÛÛ· ƒÈ‚¿ÚÈ .................................... 293 MIL04: ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÚÔ‚·Ù¿˜ .............................................. 294 MIL05: ŒÏÔ˜ ∑ÂÊ˘Ú›· ................................................ 295 MIL06: ∞ÁοıÈ·
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ KÈÌÒÏÔ˘ KIM01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ (∫ÈÌÒÏÔ˘) .......................................... 296 KIM02: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á›Ô˘ ªËÓ¿ .......................................... 297 KIM03: ŒÏÔ˜ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ............................................ 298 KIM04: ŒÏÔ˜ µÚˆÌfiÏÈÌÓÔ˜ ........................................ 299 KIM05: ŒÏÔ˜ ™(Z)Ô˘ÊÈÔοϷÌÔ .................................. 300 KIM06: §È‚·‰¿ÎÈ
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¶ÔÏ˘·›ÁÔ˘ POL01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫¿Ùˆ ªÂÚÛ›Ó˘ ...................................... 301 POL02: ŒÏÔ˜ º¿ÚÔ˜ .................................................. 302
¡√ª√™ ¢ø¢EKANH™OY ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ ¶¿ÙÌÔ˘ PAT01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ¢È·ÎfiÊÙÈ ............................................ 305 PAT02: ∞Ï˘Î‹ æÈÏ‹˜ ÕÌÌÔ˘ ...................................... 306 PAT03: ºÚ¿ÁÌ· §ÂÈ‚¿‰È (°ÂÚ·Ófi˜) .............................. 307 PAT06: ∞Ï˘Î‹ °ÚÔ›ÎÔ˘ (¶¤ÙÚ·˜) ................................ 308
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ §ÂÈ„ÒÓ LPS01: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ¶·Ó·ÁÈ¿˜ ................................ 312 LPS02: ŒÏÔ˜ ŸÚÌÔ˘ ∫Ô˘Û¤ÏÈÔ LPS03: ŒÏÔ˜ ÏÈÌ·ÓÈÔ‡
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ K·Ï‡ÌÓÔ˘ KAL06: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÙË̤ÓÈ· ................................ 312
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [389]
∂Àƒ∂∆∏ƒπ√ ∆ø¡ À°ƒ√∆√¶ø¡ ∆√À ∞π°∞π√À
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ §¤ÚÔ˘ LER01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞Á. ∫ÈÔ˘Ú¿˜ ‹ ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘ ........................ 309 LER02: ŒÏÔ˜ °Ô‡ÚÓ·˜ ................................................ 310 LER03: ºÚ¿ÁÌ· ¶·ÚıÂÓ›Ô˘ ........................................ 311 LER04: ŒÏÔ˜ ∫ÔÎοÏÈ
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Kˆ KOS01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∆ÈÁηΛԢ ............................................ 313 KOS02: §›ÌÓË ¶˘Ï›Ô˘ ‹ ¡ÂÚÔÌ¿Ó· ................................ 315 KOS03: ŒÏÔ˜ æ·Ïȉ›Ô˘ .............................................. 316 KOS04: ŒÏÔ˜ §¿ÌË .................................................. 318 KOS05: ŒÏÔ˜ §ÈÌÓ·Ú¿ ................................................ 319 KOS06: ŒÏÔ˜ ª·ÚÌ·Ú›Ô˘ ............................................ 320 KOS07: ŒÏÔ˜ ª·ÛÙȯ¿ÚÈ ............................................ 321 KOS08: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∞Á. ¡ÂÎÙ·Ú›Ô˘ (¶Ï·Ù‡) .............. 322 KOS09: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÛÌ¿ÎÈ KOS12: ƒ¤Ì· ∞ÛÎÏËÈ›Ԣ .......................................... 323 KOS13: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ªÂÛÛ·ÚÈ¿˜ .............................. 324 KOS14: ∞‚‰ÂÏÔÏ›ÌÓË
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ AÛÙ˘¿Ï·È·˜ AST01: ºÚ¿ÁÌ· §ÂÈ‚·‰›Ô˘ .......................................... 325 AST02: ŒÏÔ˜ µ·ı¤Ô˜ ................................................ 325 AST03: ∫¿ÌÔ˜ ‹ §ÂÈ‚¿‰È .......................................... 326 AST04: ¶¿ÓÔÚÌÔ˜ .................................................... 326 AST05: ª·ÚÌ¿ÚÈ (Camping) ........................................ 327 AST06: ª·ÏÙÂ˙¿Ó· (∞ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ) ................................ 327
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ T‹ÏÔ˘ TEL01: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∫¿ÌÔ˘ ∂Ú›ÛÙÔ˘ / ∞Á.∂ÈÚ‹Ó˘; .... 328 TEL02: ŒÏÔ˜ °ÎÈfiÏ· (§È‚¿‰È·) .................................... 329
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ K·Ú¿ıÔ˘ KAR01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∆ÚÈÛÙfiÌÔ˘ ............................................ 354
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ AÚÌ·ıÈÒÓ ARM01: ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ (∞ÚÌ¿ıÈ·) .................................... 353
YÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ Pfi‰Ô˘ ROD01: §›ÌÓË ¡¿ÓˆÓ ................................................ 330 ROD02: ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓË ∞ÔÏ·ÎÎÈ¿˜ .............................. 331
[390] À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À
ROD03: ROD05: ROD06: ROD07: ROD08: ROD09: ROD10: ROD11: ROD13: ROD14: ROD15: ROD16: ROD17: ROD19: ROD20: ROD21: ROD22: ROD23: ROD24: ROD26: ROD27: ROD28: ROD29:
¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ °·‰Ô˘Ú¿˜ ........................................ ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∫ÚÂÌ·ÛÙÈÓfi˜ .................................... ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ∞ÚÁ˘Úfi˜ .......................................... Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ §¿Ú‰Ô˘ ........................................ Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ ∞ÛÎÏËÈfi˜ .................................... Û̷ÚÚÔ˜ ∫fiÓÙ·Ú˘ ...................................... ∆¯ÓËÙ‹ Ï›ÌÓ˘ ÕÙ۷η˜ ................................ ƒ‡·Î˜ ª¿Î·Ú˘ - ÷˜ .................................... ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ §Ô˘Ù¿Ó˘ ........................................ ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶ÂϤÌÔÓ˘ Î·È ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ∫·Ì·Ú¤ ............ ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶·Ú·‰ÂÈÛÈÒÙ˘ ................................ ƒ‡·Î·˜ ¶ÂÙ·ÏÔ‡‰ˆÓ ...................................... ¶ÔÙ·Ìfi˜ ¶Ï·Ù‡˜ ............................................ ¡¤· ∂ÏÂÔ‡Û· ................................................ §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ™ÎÔÏÒÓ· ................................ ∂΂ÔÏ‹ §·¯·ÓÈ¿˜ .......................................... ŒÏÔ˜ ∫·Ù·‚È¿˜ .............................................. ƒ¤Ì· ™ÔÚˆÓ‹˜ .............................................. ŒÏÔ˜ ¶ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›Ô˘ .......................................... ÕÓÒÓ˘Ì˜ ÏÈÌÓԇϘ °ÂÓÓ·‰›Ô˘ ........................ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË Â΂ÔÏ‹ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌË Â΂ÔÏ‹ ∂Ù¿ ¶ËÁ¤˜
332 334 335 336 337 338 352 339 340 342 343 344 345 352 346 347 348 349 350 351
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ AÏÈÌÓÈ¿˜ ALN01: ŒÏÔ˜ ∞ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ (∞ÏÈÌÓÈ¿) ................................ 353
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈK·ÛÙÂÏÏfiÚÈ˙Ô˘ KST01: §ÈÌÓÔ‰ÂÍ·ÌÂÓ‹ ∫ÈfiÏÈ· .................................... 353
¶∂ƒπº∂ƒ∂π∞ ATTIKH™
¡√ª√™ ¶EIPAIA ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ AÁÎÈÛÙÚ›Ô˘ AGI01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ∞ÁÎÈÛÙÚÈÔ‡
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ A›ÁÈÓ·˜ AIG01: ∂΂ÔÏ‹ ª·Ú·ıÒÓ·
ÀÁÚfiÙÔÔÈ MÂÙÒ˘ MET01: ∞Ï˘Î‹ ªÂÙÒ˘
À°ƒ√∆√¶√π ¡∏™πø¡ ∞π°∞π√À [391]
WWF
∂§§∞™
∏ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÙÌ‹Ì· Ù˘ ‰ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜ ÙÔ˘ WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature), Ë ÔÔ›· ··ÚÙ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi 50 ÂıÓÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ Î·È ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ Û ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·fi 100 ¯ÒÚ˜ Û ÔÏfiÎÏËÚÔ ÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ. ∞ÔÛÙÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÏÔ‡ÛÈ· ‚ÈÔÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ˆ˜ ·Ó·fiÛ·ÛÙÔ ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ Î·È Ó· ÂÌÔ‰›ÛÂÈ - Î·È Ì·ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌ· Ó· ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚ¤„ÂÈ - ÙËÓ ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜, ÛÙԯ‡ÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÌÔÓÈ΋ Û˘Ó‡·ÚÍË ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘ Î·È Ê‡Û˘. ∆Ô WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ ȉڇıËΠÙÔ 1990 ·fi ÙÔÓ §Ô˘Î ÃfiÊÌ·Ó Ì ÙËÓ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË ÙÔ˘ ŒÏÏËÓ· ·Ú¯ÈÙ¤ÎÙÔÓ· £‡ÌÈÔ˘ ¶··ÁÈ¿ÓÓË, ˆ˜ ·˘ÙfiÓÔÌË ÂıÓÈ΋ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË Ì ‰ÈÎfi Ù˘ ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎfi Û˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ, ÂÓÒ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ¤¯ÂÈ ÙË ÌÔÚÊ‹ ∫ÔÈÓˆÊÂÏÔ‡˜ π‰Ú‡Ì·ÙÔ˜. ∏ ¤‰Ú· Ù˘ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘ Â›Ó·È ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·. øÛÙfiÛÔ, ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ «Â‰›Ô˘» ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÌfiÓÈÌ· Û ÔÈÎÔÏÔÁÈο ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ Ì·˜, fiˆ˜ Ë ¢·‰È¿, Ë µfiÚÂÈ· ¶›Ó‰Ô˜, Ë ∑¿Î˘ÓıÔ˜, ÂÓÒ ˘ÏÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ Û ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ fiˆ˜ Ë ∫ÂÚΛÓË Î·È Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÈÁ·›Ô˘. ∞fi ÙËÓ ›‰Ú˘Û‹ ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ WWF ∂ÏÏ¿˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ˘ÏÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·fi 70 ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ‰Ú¿Û˘. ∞˘Ù¿ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔÌ›˜ Ù˘ ÂÓÂÚÁÔ‡˜ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ Î·È ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ Î·È ÂÎÛÙÚ·Ù›˜ ÂÓË̤ڈÛ˘ Î·È Â˘·ÈÛıËÙÔÔ›ËÛ˘, fiˆ˜ ÁÈ· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· Ë ÂÎÛÙÚ·Ù›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÙÔ˘ Îϛ̷ÙÔ˜. ∂ÈϤÔÓ, Ë ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ÙÂÎÌËÚÈÒÓÂÈ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ Û ÎÚ›ÛÈÌ· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜, fiˆ˜ Ô ¯ˆÚÔÙ·ÍÈÎfi˜ ۯ‰ȷÛÌfi˜, Ë ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓˆÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ, Ë ·Ó·Ù˘Íȷ΋ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜, Ë ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ˘‰·ÙÈÎÒÓ fiÚˆÓ.
ISBN 978-960-85918-4-4