09 (i) ceramic and concrete tile roofs

09 (I). Ceramic and Concrete Tile Roofs

Session 9 (I)

Ceramic and Concrete Tile Roofs 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Ceramic and concrete tiles 9.3. Construction systems 9.4. Construction details 9.5. Bibliography

Based on the original presentations by Prof. M. Ángeles Beltrán. Adapted by Prof. Julián García julian.garciam@upm.es Translated by Luis M. Martín

Vernacular tile Endowment, roofs at The California L.A. Grazalema.

Andalucia, Spain.

Archs: RCHS + H&R, 2006

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09 (I). Ceramic and Concrete Tile Roofs

9.1. Introduction. Materials Ceramic Tiles Produced as follows: · Raw material preparation + Shaping · Drying raw tiles · Glazing · Burning · Sorting Finishing: raw ceramic or glazed UNE EN 1304 Reaction to fire = M0 Bending resistance:> = 900 N Frosting: 150 cycles Thermal conductivity: Absorption <5% Concrete tiles Hardened cement mortar.

UNE EN 490 (European level) Reaction to fire = M0 Bending resistance:> = 2000 N Frosting: + 25 cycles Thermal conductivity: 1.2 Kcal / m ° C Absorption <10%

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09 (I). Ceramic and Concrete Tile Roofs

9.2. Ceramic and concrete tiles.

International and Spanish standards 9.2.1. International standards

Ceramic (left) and concrete international standards. John Wiley and sons. Best Practises Guide to Residential Construction, 2006.

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Vocabulary and details. John Wiley and sons. Best Practises Guide to Residential Construction, 2006.

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Vocabulary and details. John Wiley and sons. Best Practises Guide to Residential Construction, 2006.

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9.2.2. Spanish standards. Ceramics Arabic tile

Mixed (pseudo-s) tile

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Spanish standards. Ceramics Flat tile

Other elements

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Spanish standards. Concrete Concrete tiles

According to CTE DB HS, the minimum slopes for ceramic and concrete tiles must be:

09 (I). Ceramic and Concrete Tile Roofs

Connection systems 路 Cement mortars. Cement, lime and sand (1: 2: 10) or waterproof mortar M-2.5. A slope <30 掳 is recommended. 路 Dry installation. Drilling screws and nails, with diameters and lengths that allow its insertion. Screws will be anchored to wooden or metal furring strips. 路 Adhesives, silicones and foams. Mainly polyurethane foam, used for all concrete and ceramic tiles.

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Superficial supports 路 Brickwork slopes. Ceramic brick, cement mortar and a reinforced compression layer. 路 Concrete. Site slabs or precast elements. 路 Steel or timber substructures. Covered with several furring strips and metal or fibercement board.

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9.3. Construction Systems 9.3.1. Spanish standards

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9.3.2. Ventilated roofs

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9.3.3. Tectum roofs

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Tectum roofs. Details

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Tectum roofs. Details

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9.4. CTE Details 9.4.1. Eaves. CTE HS1 2.4.4.2.2

9.4.2. Gablets. CTE HS 2.4.4.2.3

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9.4.3. Valleys. CTE HS1 2.4.4.2.4

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9.4.4. Hips and ridges. CTE HS1 2.4.4.2.5

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9.4.5. Gutters. CTE HS1 2.4.4.2.9

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9.4.6. Relationship with wall. CTE HS1 2.4.4.2.1

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Relationship with wall. CTE HS1 2.4.4.2.1

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9.5. Bibliography Deplazes, A (Ed.) (2009) Constructing Architecture. Materials, processes, structures.

Birkhäuser, Basel Knaack, U.; Klein, T. (2009) The Future Envelope 1: A multidisciplinary approach.

2009. Research in Architectural Engineering Series Knaack, U.; Klein, T. (2009) The Future Envelope 2: Architecture - Climate – Skin.

Research in Architectural Engineering Series Schunk, E. et al. (2003) Roof Construction Manual. Pitched Roofs. Birkhäuser, Basel Schunk, E. et al. (2003) Roof Construction Manual. Flat Roofs. Birkhäuser, Basel Spanish regulations: · Código Técnico de la Edificación · Normas UNE-EN 10077-1, UNE-EN 12210, UNE-EN 12207, UNE-EN 12208, UNE-EN 12400, UNE-EN 12567-1, UNE-EN 14351-1 y UNE-EN -ISO 140-3