World economy geography business development 6th edition stutz test bank

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The World Economy: Geography, Business, Development, 6e (Stutz/Warf) Chapter 7 Manufacturing 7.1 Multiple Choice 1) Where is the North American Manufacturing Belt located?

A) Northeastern U.S., and southeastern Canada B) Southeastern U.S. C) Northwestern U.S. and southwestern Canada D) Great Plains E) Sunbelt states Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic/Section: The Sprawling Metropolis: Patterns and Problems Standard: 10: The characteristics, distribution, and complexity of Earth's cultural mosaics.

Bloom's: Knowledge 2) Which area accounts for 80% of the world's manufacturing?

A) North America B) Europe C) W Russia and Ukraine D) parts of SE Asia: Japan, South Korea and China E) all of the above Answer: E Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Major Concentrations of World Manufacturing Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 3) The North American Manufacturing Belt accounts for A) 1/3 of the North American population.

B) 2/3 of North American manufacturing employment.

C) 1/2 of North American output.

D) all of the above.

E) only 1/3 of N American population and 2/3 of N American manufacturing employment.

Answer: D Diff: 3 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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4) The North American Manufacturing Belt grew rapidly in the late 19th Century due to A) its access to raw materials.

B) its access to foreign capital.

C) its ample labor supply.

D) a transportation system that allowed easy movement of bulky and heavy materials.

E) all of the above.

Answer: E Diff: 1 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 12: The processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement.

Bloom's: Knowledge 5) The oldest district in the North American Manufacturing Belt is A) Canada's St. Lawrence River Valley.

B) Western Great Lakes, running from Detroit to Chicago.

C) Pittsburgh-Cleveland-Erie.

D) Middle Atlantic, including metropolitan New York.

E) southern New England, especially Boston.

Answer: E Diff: 1 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Knowledge 6) Which district in the North American Manufacturing Belt is also a center for global corporations?

A) Canada's St. Lawrence River Valley B) Western Great Lakes, running from Detroit to Chicago C) Pittsburgh-Cleveland-Erie D) Middle Atlantic, including metropolitan New York E) southern New England, especially Boston Answer: D Diff: 1 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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7) Which district in the North American Manufacturing Belt has a number of its cities located along the Erie Canal?

A) the central New York and Mohawk River valley B) Western Great Lakes, running from Detroit to Chicago C) Pittsburgh-Cleveland-Erie D) Middle Atlantic, including metropolitan New York E) southern New England, especially Boston Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 8) Which district in the North American Manufacturing Belt is in the oldest steel producing region?

A) the central New York and Mohawk River valley B) Western Great Lakes, running from Detroit to Chicago C) Pittsburgh-Cleveland-Erie D) Middle Atlantic, including metropolitan New York E) southern New England, especially Boston Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 9) Which district in the North American Manufacturing Belt has a convergence of railroad and highway transportation routes that make it readily accessible to the rest of the country?

A) the central New York and Mohawk River valley B) Western Great Lakes, running from Detroit to Chicago C) Pittsburgh-Cleveland-Erie D) Middle Atlantic, including metropolitan New York E) southern New England, especially Boston Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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10) The Southeastern Manufacturing region of the U.S. A) produces textiles as its main product.

B) refines petroleum and produces chemicals.

C) is a major steel producer.

D) is now a major automobile manufacturing region.

E) is a major publishing region.

Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 10: The characteristics, distribution, and complexity of Earth's cultural mosaics.

Bloom's: Knowledge 11) Which statement best characterizes the West Coast manufacturing district?

A) It has been successful in negotiating the change from older manufacturing forms to newer forms.

B) It contains Silicon Valley.

C) It has shed much of its highly paid, unionized heavy industry.

D) It is one of the world's most important industrial regions.

E) It has paper, lumber, and food processing industries to the northwest.

Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Synthesis 12) What is the source of the power supply used in the New York and Mohawk River Valley manufacturing area?

A) locally mined coal B) nuclear energy C) Niagara Falls D) solar energy and wind farms E) natural gas Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

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13) What manufacturing region in North America produces electronics and processed foods, and is often called "Silicon Valley"?

A) Gulf Coast, from southeastern Texas to Alabama B) Los Angeles and San Diego C) San Francisco Bay D) Southeastern, from Virginia through Alabama E) Pacific Northwest Answer: C Diff: 1 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 14) In what manufacturing region in North America is Boeing Aircraft the largest employer?

This same region also produces lumber and paper.

A) Gulf Coast, from southeastern Texas to Alabama B) Los Angeles and San Diego C) San Francisco Bay D) Southeastern, from Virginia through Alabama E) Pacific Northwest Answer: E Diff: 2 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 15) What manufacturing region in North America is known for its aircraft and aerospace industries?

A) Gulf Coast, from southeastern Texas to Alabama B) Los Angeles and San Diego C) San Francisco Bay D) Southeastern, from Virginia through Alabama E) Pacific Northwest Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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16) What manufacturing region of North America is known for its oil and gas fields and oil refineries?

A) Gulf Coast, from southeastern Texas to Alabama B) Los Angeles and San Diego C) San Francisco Bay D) Southeastern, from Virginia through Alabama E) Pacific Northwest Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 17) What manufacturing region of North America is known for producing textiles?

A) Gulf Coast, from southeastern Texas to Alabama B) Los Angeles and San Diego C) San Francisco Bay D) Southeastern, from Virginia through Alabama E) Pacific Northwest Answer: D Diff: 3 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 18) What important natural resources are plentiful in Europe's major industrial region?

A) natural gas and petroleum B) wind farms C) iron ore and coal D) bauxite and diamonds E) all of the above Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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19) Which country has experienced persistent industrial decline?

A) Germany B) Japan C) Great Britain D) Belgium E) Netherlands Answer: C Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 20) What important natural resources are plentiful in Europe's major industrial region?

A) natural gas and petroleum B) wind farms C) iron ore and coal D) bauxite and diamonds E) all of the above Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 21) The Industrial Revolution began in which country?

A) France B) United Kingdom C) Germany D) Italy E) Netherlands Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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22) The earliest industry of the Industrial Revolution was A) textiles.

B) iron.

C) steel.

D) shipbuilding.

E) shoe-making.

Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Knowledge 23) The largest European manufacturing region is located in A) Upper Rhine--Alsace-Lorraine Region (Mid-Rhine).

B) Po River Valley (northern Italy).

C) Ukraine, including the Donets Basin.

D) Belgium Netherlands, Northwestern Germany, Northeastern France.

E) Moscow region in Russia.

Answer: D Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 24) Which manufacturing region in Europe is home to production of high-value automobiles along with textiles and food processing?

A) Upper Rhine--Alsace-Lorraine Region (Mid-Rhine).

B) Po River Valley (northern Italy).

C) Ukraine.

D) Belgium Netherlands, Northwestern Germany, Northeastern France.

E) Moscow region in Russia.

Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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25) The United Kingdom's dominance in the Industrial Revolution declined because A) other European countries learned to produce their own iron, steel and textiles.

B) the worldwide market for British iron, steel, and textiles has decreased substantially.

C) Britain's outmoded industrial infrastructure has reduces its competitiveness.

D) all of the above E) A and C only Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Synthesis 26) Italy has 2 major manufacturing regions. Which pairing of location and major products is correct?

A) Po River Valley - mineral mining and production B) Po River Valley - high value-added textiles, industrial ceramics, electronic equipment C) Emilia-Romagna - iron, steel, autos, etc D) Emilia-Romagna - high value-added textiles, industrial ceramics, electronic equipment E) none of the above are correctly paired Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Synthesis 27) Which of the following is NOT a manufacturing region of Russia, Ukraine and Central Asia?

A) Donetsk River Valley B) Eastern Ukraine C) Volga Region D) Central Region -Moscow E) Urals Region Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

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28) Which manufacturing region in Europe is linked to the Black Sea via the Volga River?

A) Upper Rhine-- Alsace-Lorraine Region (Mid-Rhine) B) Po River Valley (northern Italy) C) Ukraine, including the Donets Basin D) Belgium Netherlands, Northwestern Germany, Northeastern France E) Moscow region in Russia Answer: E Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 29) Why are the Ural Mountains important to Russia's manufacturing centers?

A) They are an important source of water needed for manufacturing.

B) They are near major cities where the primary markets for Russia's goods are located.

C) They have the largest deposits of industrial minerals in Russia.

D) They have many fast-moving rivers, which provide hydropower for Russia's factories.

E) They are the key source of uranium that fuels the nuclear power plants that power Russia's factories.

Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Synthesis 30) Which Russian manufacturing region contains Odessa, the principal Black Sea all-weather port?

A) Central Region - Moscow B) Eastern Ukraine Region C) Volga Region D) Kuznetsk Basin E) Urals Region Answer: B Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

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31) All of the following have helped to make Japan one of the world's most successful economies, EXCEPT A) a well-educated population.

B) a strong work ethic and collective commitment.

C) government support.

D) plentiful human resources.

E) plentiful natural resources.

Answer: E Diff: 1 Topic/Section: East Asia Standard: 10: The characteristics, distribution, and complexity of Earth's cultural mosaics.

Bloom's: Synthesis 32) The major industrial regions of East Asia include all of the following EXCEPT A) the urban-industrial core centered on Tokyo.

B) Pacific Coast of China - Hong Kong and Guangzhou.

C) Taiwan.

D) South Korea-Seoul.

E) Shanghai.

Answer: E Diff: 1 Topic/Section: East Asia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 33) Which region pays the highest wages to its factory workers?

A) U.S. B) Canada C) Europe D) Brazil E) Russia Answer: C Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Deindustrialization Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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34) Several factors underlie the decline in manufacturing in the developed world. These include all of the following EXCEPT A) the cost of wages in Europe and North America relative to those in in the developing world.

B) high pension costs for workers in developed countries.

C) advances in technology made manufacturing more capital intensive.

D) industrial firms reinvested their net revenues on research and development to remain competitive.

E) shortages of human capital and high transportation costs.

Answer: D Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Deindustrialization Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Synthesis 35) Between 1974 and 2005, which region had the most rapid growth of manufacturing output?

A) Mexico B) Central America C) East and SE Asia D) Brazil E) India Answer: C Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Deindustrialization Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 36) As manufacturing jobs were lost in the advanced industrial countries at the end of the 20th Century, which countries saw an increase in manufacturing jobs (though at lower wages)?

A) less-developed countries B) the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa C) newly industrializing countries D) Caribbean countries E) Central Asian countries Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Deindustrialization Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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37) What are the characteristics of textile manufacture?

A) labor intensive, technologically unsophisticated, with medium-sized firms and average economies of scale B) capital intensive, technologically unsophisticated, but with large firms and equally large economies of scale C) capital intensive and technologically sophisticated D) labor intensive, with relatively little technological sophistication, small firms, and few economies of scale E) labor intensive, with medium-sized firms and rapidly advancing technology Answer: D Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Textiles and Garments Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 38) Hourly labor costs in clothing manufacture are lowest in which country?

A) Egypt B) Pakistan C) India D) China E) Indonesia Answer: E Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Textiles and Garments Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 39) Why has the steel industry been an ideal candidate for Weberian locational analysis?

A) because the steel industry faces little uncertainty or risk B) because it is near its markets C) because its transport costs have traditionally been high D) because Weber developed his theories based on the steel industry E) all of the above Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic/Section: The Sprawling Metropolis: Patterns and Problems Standard: 3: How to analyze the spatial organization of people, places, and environments on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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40) Which industry is known for its exploitation of young, predominately female labor?

A) steel B) textiles C) electronics D) biotechnology E) none of the above Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Textiles and Garments Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 41) Because the barriers to entry into the steel industry are high, the steel industry has generally been A) competitive.

B) oligopolistic.

C) a monopoly industry.

D) regulated.

E) footloose.

Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Synthesis 42) Andrew Carnegie's U.S. Steel Company produced ________ of U.S. steel output in 1900?

A) 5% B) 10% C) 20% D) 30% E) 50% Answer: D Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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43) Pittsburgh was once the heart of the U.S. steel industry. What percentage of U.S. steel is manufactured in Pittsburgh today?

A) 0% B) 5% C) 10% D) 2% E) 30% Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 44) Major steel producing countries now include A) China.

B) Japan.

C) U.S. D) all of the above.

E) China and Japan only.

Answer: D Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 45) Characteristics of the steel industry include all of the following EXCEPT A) it is highly capital intensive.

B) it is highly labor intensive.

C) it relies on huge economies of scale to produce output.

D) it has played an important role in the development of industrialized societies.

E) it involves relatively simple inputs.

Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Synthesis

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46) Until what year were the U.S. and Europe the leading producers of steel, accounting for 90% of output?

A) 1945 B) 1959 C) 1968 D) 1973 E) 1985 Answer: D Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 47) What was Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry?

A) He invented the automobile.

B) He globalized the manufacture and distribution of automobiles.

C) He established the Indianapolis 500 as a way to make his cars more popular.

D) He introduced the assembly line and made cars affordable to the middle class.

E) He was a marketing genius, and promoted automobiles as the first major consumer good in the U.S. Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Automobiles Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Synthesis 48) Detroit's comparative advantage in terms of automobile production included all of the following EXCEPT A) it was Henry Ford's hometown.

B) it was previous center of the wagon and buggy industry.

C) it was close to numerous parts-producing firms.

D) it was close to Akron, a major rubber center.

E) it was at the nexus of numerous transportation routes and networks.

Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Automobiles Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Synthesis

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49) Why is the automobile industry an oligopoly?

A) because of the role of international cartels B) because of rules made by the World Trade Organization C) because it is capital intensive and has high start-up costs D) because it is highly regulated and subsidized by the U.S. federal government E) because of the role of international labor unions Answer: C Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Automobiles Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Analysis 50) What are the three major nodes of automobile production around the world?

A) Japan, South Korea, and the U.S. B) Japan, Europe, and the U.S. C) Japan, Russia, and the U.S. D) Japan, China, and the U.S. E) Japan, India, and the U.S. Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Automobiles Standard: 12: The processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement.

Bloom's: Knowledge 51) The event that marks the birth of the modern electronics industry is the invention of the ________.

A) telegraph in 1838 B) telephone in 1876 C) moving pictures in 1877 D) radio in 1901 E) transistor in 1948 Answer: E Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Electronics Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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52) What country dominated the field of semiconductor manufacture from its beginnings in the 1960s; and what country has dominated since the 1990s?

A) U.S. then Germany B) Germany then Japan C) Japan then South Korea D) U.S. then Japan E) U.S. then South Korea Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Electronics Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 53) Which of the following statements is most accurate?

A) The manufacture of consumer electronics and the semiconductor industry are equally widespread.

B) The world manufacture of consumer electronics is much less widely spread than that of the semiconductor industry.

C) The world manufacture of consumer electronics is much more widely spread than that of the semiconductor industry.

D) The world manufacture of consumer electronics is much more localized than that of the semiconductor industry.

E) The manufacture of both consumer electronics and the semiconductor industry are centered in East Asia.

Answer: C Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Electronics Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Analysis 54) What resource is critical to making basic research in biotechnology commercially viable?

A) land B) venture capital C) labor D) market E) government research funding Answer: B Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Biotechnology Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

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55) All of the following resources are present in biotechnology centers in the U.S., EXCEPT A) low-wage labor.

B) excellent universities with medical schools.

C) state-of-the-art fiber optics.

D) diverse social environments.

E) desirable recreational environments.

Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Biotechnology Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Analysis 56) What was the hallmark of Fordism?

A) downsizing B) the establishment of the automobile industry C) standardized work and interchangeable parts D) shift to service sector employment E) higher levels of education in the U.S. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Fordism Standard: 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.

Bloom's: Knowledge 57) What has been the most important aspect of the Post-Fordism production system?

A) product price B) flexibility C) unskilled labor D) routinized work E) national linkages Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Post-Fordism/Flexible Production Standard: 18: How to apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future.

Bloom's: Knowledge 7.2 True-False 1) When flour is turned into bread this is an example of value added by manufacturing.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Manufacturing Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

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2) Agglomeration economies accounted for the manufacturing activity in the North American Manufacturing Belt.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Synthesis 3) The West Coast manufacturing district represents an outstanding example of industrial restructuring.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: North America Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 4) The hearth area of the Industrial Revolution was northern England.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 5) The Volga District is Russia's chief supplier of oil and gas.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 6) Japan's economy is heavily import-oriented.

Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic/Section: East Asia Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 7) Japan imports the raw materials used for its manufacturing sector.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: East Asia Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

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8) Japan gets the raw materials for its manufacturing sector from its northern mountains.

Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: East Asia Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 9) The major cause of the deep world recession in 1974-1975 was the OPEC oil embargo of 1973.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: East Asia Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Synthesis 10) A round of restructuring of capitalism starting with the deep recession in 1974-1975 following the oil shock of 1973 caused massive industrialization to occur.

Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Deindustrialization Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Synthesis 11) Deindustrialization in the U.S. was followed by a dramatic reduction in its manufacturing output.

Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Deindustrialization Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Synthesis 12) The steel industry been an ideal candidate for Weberian locational analysis because its transport costs have traditionally been high.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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13) Land is critical to making basic research in biotechnology commercially viable.

Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Biotechnology Standard: 3: How to analyze the spatial organization of people, places, and environments on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 14) Companies based in one country that do business in one or more other countries are known as Transnational corporations.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Automobiles Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 15) Subcontracting and the shifting of work to other locations and firms outside the principal corporation is known as outsourcing.

Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Post-Fordism/Flexible Production Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 7.3 Short Answer 1) To transform raw materials into goods that satisfy wants and needs is ________.

Answer: manufacturing Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Manufacturing Standard: 12: The processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement.

Bloom's: Knowledge 2) Located on the Rhine River in Europe ________ is one of the world's largest ports.

Answer: Rotterdam Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

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3) Russia's chief industrial region, which is centered on the trans-Siberian railroad, is the ________ ________.

Answer: Kuznetsk Basin Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Europe and Russia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 4) The country of ________ has the third largest GNP in the world and is the world's leading producer of electronics, steel, commercial ships, and automobiles.

Answer: Japan Diff: 1 Topic/Section: East Asia Standard: 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.

Bloom's: Knowledge 5) An arrangement whereby firms based in advanced industrial countries provide design specifications to producers in less developed countries is called ________ ________.

Answer: offshore assembly Diff: 3 Topic/Section: East Asia Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 6) The country of ________ is now the largest producer of greenhouse gases.

Answer: China Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Development Standard: 14: How human actions modify the physical environment.

Bloom's: Evaluation 7) The restructuring process characterized by a decline in manufacturing capacity and a massive loss in manufacturing jobs is called ________.

Answer: deindustrialization Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Deindustrialization Standard: 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.

Bloom's: Knowledge 8) When a small number of firms or producers control a market, and can affect market price, this control is called ________.

Answer: oligopolistic Diff: 3 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 13: How the forces of cooperation and conflict among people influence the division and control of Earth's surface.

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9) The largest steel producer in the world is ________.

Answer: China Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Steel Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge 10) ________ is defined as the application of molecular and cellular processes to solve problems.

Answer: Biotechnology Diff: 1 Topic/Section: Biotechnology Standard: 14: How human actions modify the physical environment.

Bloom's: Knowledge 11) A computer the size of one's fingernail used for applications, including calculators, electric typewriters, computers, industrial robots, and aircraft guidance systems is called a Answer: microprocessor Diff: 2 Topic/Section: Electronics Standard: 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

Bloom's: Knowledge

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