I-HOUSE

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THU ARCH 2022 Semester 1
Hsu IDEAL/INTELLIGENT
I-HOUSE
Li
Contents Contents Foreword Part A Home Analysis Bubble Diagram Analysis Definition of Residence Life Part B Case Study House N H House Maison à Bordeaux Villa dall’ava 地の家 Haus Dr. Wolf Part C Space Development Prototype: Rubik’s Cube Part D Site Setting Site A Site B Part E Architectural Design House of Earth House of Vessel 1 1 2 5 6-11 12 15-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 31-34 35-38 40-42 45 46 49 71

Foreword

Why do we study houses?

Houses constitute a large part of life. We think that once we got used to houses, we could design it whatever we want. In fact, because houses related to us quite closely, we should think more carefully about the quality of houses and the role houses play in contemporary era.

I House can be interpreted as “Ideal House" or “Intelligent House". It is our imagination of an ideal house and intelligence generated in response to contemporary needs.

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PART A Home Analysis

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Home

There is unique value in researching our own home that having lived in for several years. There are certain corners that we like, and some that we don’t. We try to find out clues from habits and find laws from the seemingly complicated life.

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detached house apartment apartment complex terraced

house

city rural suburbs

large scale medium scale small scale

simple function complex function

mud brick wood steel concrete

tropics subtropics temperate zone frigid zone

moist

moderate dry

kitchen living room dining room porch bedroom bathroom corridor bedroom master bedroom bathroom balcony
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plan perspective 6
body
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furniture
configuration 8
power of space
geometry activity 9
material surface 10
sight storage 11
activity sight surface material storage body furniture power of space configuration geometry freedom density interpretive of space scale detach from body taking information internality and externality layer sense of touch vision atmosphere object identifying affected by object limitation movement area definition of function partition space creating relationship between users territory organization entirety parts space understanding shaping stability limitation of activity publicity and privacy relationship between functions icon direction openness compatibility definition of space Rituals of Life 12

PART B Case Study

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detached house/apartment/apartment complex/terraced house

city/rural/suburbs

large scale/medium scale/small scale

simple function/complex function

mud/brick/wood/steel/concrete

tropics/subtropics/temperate zone/frigid zone

moist/moderate/dry

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House N

Sou Fujimoto Japan

2008 one floor 150 m²

detached house city medium scale simple function concrete

temperate zone moderate

Plan
Site
Elevation A Elevation B Section A Section B
Plan
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bathroom kitchen garden garage bedroom tatami dining room living room 16
plan to section unit to whole repeat to unique center offset hierarchy 17
moving line public to private
opening servant to served
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canopy/sky wall inside

H House

AD9 Architects

floors

terraced house city medium scale simple function brick tropics moist

Site
² GF Plan 1F Plan 2F Plan1 2F Plan2 3F Plan RF Plan Section
Vietnam 2021 four
256 m
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kitchen living room dining room stairs porch bedroom altar backyard storage toilet bedroom toilet corridor storage bathroom dressing room master bedroom stairs study room laundry roof garden stairs stairs 20
hierarchy 21
plan to section repeat to unique unit to whole

vertical moving line geometry and balance

public private
density coordinate of section
secondary primary
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Maison à Bordeaux

Three floo

~690 m²

detached house suburbs large scale complex function concrete temperate zone moderate

Plan
Site
Rem Koolhaas France 1998
GF Plan Elevation A Elevation B Section A Section B 1F Plan 2F Plan
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courtyard laundry toilet kitchen storage cellar media room spiral stairs platform elevator stairs summer dining room winter dining room living room bedroom bedroom bedroom stairs master bedroom bedroom bathroom bathroom bathroom balcony balcony balcony 24

plan to section geometry and balance unit to whole

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massing

contradiction of sight and body vertical moving line

hierarchy
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Villa dall’ava

Rem Koolhaas France 1991

three floors 1350 m²

detached house suburbs large scale complex function concrete temperate zone moderate

Site Plan
Elevation A Elevation B Section A Section B GF Plan 1F Plan RF Plan 2F Plan
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porch storage toilet study room garage spiral stairs kitchen living room dining room stairs daughter’s bedroom parents’ bedroom slope bathroom bathroom corridor swimming pool 28

plan to section

symmetry and balance axis and landscape unit to whole

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hierarchy massing 30

Kazuo Shinohara

Japan 1966 two floors ~143 m²

detached house city

small scale simple function concrete

temperate zone moderate

地の家
Site Plan
GF Plan B1F Plan
Section
31
kitchen living room dining room porch bedroom bathroom study room stairs attic 32
plan to section balance grid unit to whole 33
repeat hierarchy hierarchy of externality 34

Haus Dr. Wolf

Chen-kuan Lee

Germany

1970

five floors

~200 m²

detached house rural

medium scale simple function concrete

temperate zone moderate

Site Plan
GF Plan 1F Plan Section
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kitchen living room dining room porch bedroom toilet bathroom study room basement guest room stairs stairs 36

plan to section unit to whole

rotation and divergence

grid
37
hierarchy layer of landscape primary and secondary 38

PART C Space Development

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Prototype: Rubik’s Cube

There are 27 cubes in Rubik’s Cube, and these cubes are divided by 12 lines. Our space development takes 12 lines as the starting point, and through the deformation of the lines, the shape of the space produces different postures. With Rhino, we can run many tests quickly and try more possibilities.

After dividing the functions with lines and giving the space posture, we began to add different spatial elements such as surface and mass, giving the space different primary and secondary relationships and properties.

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PART D Site Setting

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For the study of ideal house, we set two ideal conditions as the environment for two houses. In terms of climate, we use the Köppen climate classification method for setting, and give examples of residential types in different times.

Site A: https://tacp.culture.tw/tacp/zh-tw/stiltarchitecture/288648 https://www.56whw.com/baike/detail?id=233 https://www.archdaily.com/993007/a-rural-art-studio-jumping-house-lab?ad_medium=gallery https://www.100.com.tw/article/153

Site B: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Fachwerkh%C3%A4user_-_Ochsenfurt.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Rue_Verrerie_005.jpg https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85 https://divisare.com/projects/302583-oma-maison-a-bordeaux#lg=1&slide=0

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Site A

Köppen climate classification-Cfa
Aboriginal Houses in Taiwan Xishuangbanna Stilt Architecture
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A Rural Art Studio Terraced House Renovation in Taiwan

Site B

climate classification-Cfb
Köppen
Villa Savoye Maison à Bordeaux Street View of Ochsenfurt
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Street View of Dijon

PART E

Architectural Design

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Site A: House of Earth

Site B: House of Vessel

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House of Earth

The main purpose is to bring back the missing sense of life rituals and activities among family members in modern family life, such as eating, preparing food, reading, and even bathing. I try to create a public space with high visual and physical fluidity in the living space. Through the relationship between a cluster of four boxes, a section of courtyard is formed. At the same time, a relationship begins to emerge between the configuration of spatial functions and specific activities. For example, cooking and eating should be regarded as important activities of family life and should not be divided, so the dining room and kitchen are almost in a state of no division. The planting slope and a small teahouse next to the bathhouse also form a continuous activity of resting after bathing. Looking from the living room to the direction of the bathhouse, the feeling of the whole space is transparent. It is hoped that in a closed environment like a terraced house, a landscape with spatial depth can be seen, and our body can also intervene.

house/city/Cfa
terraced
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“House of Earth” means that the ground is divided into upper and lower, space and entity. When you look at the word “earth” from this point of view, it is an existence with thickness. It can be underground caves, protruding rocks, and towering tree crowns. These existences create the thickness of the “earth” . For this closed site, I try to satisfy the user ‘s desire to create their own universe inside, creating a spatial experience of viewing a landscape. A landscape that can be physically involved.

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A1 A101 Design Diagram A2 A201 GF Plan A202 1F Plan A203 2F Plan A204 RF Plan A3 A301 West Elevation A302 South Elevation A303 East Elevation A304 North Elevation A4 A401 Section(AA’) A402 Section(BB’) A403 Section(CC’) A404 Section(DD’) A6 A601 Public Space A7 A701 Explosion Diagram 51
A101 S=1/300
parti public/private unit/whole atmosphere of light rhythm massing/surface environmental control constructural system material/transparency 52
Design Diagram
A201 S=1/100 GF Plan 53
A202 S=1/100 1F Plan 54
A203 S=1/100 2F Plan 55
A204 S=1/100 RF Plan 56
A301 S=1/100 West Elevation 57
A302 S=1/100 South Elevation 58
A303 S=1/100 East Elevation 59
A304 S=1/100 North Elevation 60
A401 S=1/100 Section(AA’) 61
A402 S=1/100 Section(BB’) 62
A403 S=1/100 Section(CC’) 63
A404 S=1/100 Section(DD’) 64
A601 S=1/200 Public Space 65
A701 S=1/300 Explosion Diagram 66
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Like House of Earth, it’s all about getting back the life rituals of the modern family. Because the site is in the rural, the ground floor is an open landscape space, focusing on external relations, and the first floor is the main family living area. First, I divide the primary and secondary divisions with columns, and then use a winding wall. The deformation intervenes to produce a thick closed volume and a light hollow volume to meet the different needs of the surrounding private space or public space. The virtual volume breaks the closure between floors through the void and serves as a center for gathering different activities from the ground floor to the second floor. The solid measuring body on the lower two floors serves as a privacy space for the surrounding space, and the second floor is an outdoor bathhouse, which forms a continuous activity with the bar counter of the hollow measuring body next to it, that is, bathing and resting. The second floor is a large terrace that creates a level line on a sloping base and is partially shaded by a large pitched roof.

of
detached house/rural/Cfb
House
Vessel
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House of Vessel” means that the activities are separated from the ground level, or the surface of the base itself is not stable and homogeneous. A complete plane of activity is emphasized by creating the user's own level. The horizontal roof is like a deck, and with the presence of a bathhouse, activities can take place and the surrounding environment can be looked around.

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A1 A101 Design Diagram A2 A201 GF Plan A202 1F Plan A203 2F Plan A204 RF Plan A3 A301 West Elevation A302 South Elevation A303 East Elevation A304 North Elevation A4 A401 Section(AA’) A402 Section(BB’) A403 Section(CC’) A404 Section(DD’) A6 A601 Public Space A7 A701 Explosion Diagram 73
A101 S=1/300
parti public/private unit/whole atmosphere of light rhythm massing/surface environmental control constructural system material/transparency 74
Design Diagram
A201 S=1/150 GF Plan 75
A202 S=1/150 1F Plan 76
A203 S=1/150 2F Plan 77
A204 S=1/150 RF Plan 78
A301 S=1/150 West Elevation 79
A302 S=1/150 South Elevation 80
A303 S=1/150 East Elevation 81
A304 S=1/150 North Elevation 82
A401 S=1/150 Section(AA’) 83
A402 S=1/150 Section(BB’) 84
A403 S=1/150 Section(CC’) 85
A404 S=1/150 Section(DD’) 86
A601 S=1/150 Public Space 87
A701 S=1/300 Explosion Diagram 88
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