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If you’re thinking of hitting the slopes for a ski vacation this winter, there’s no need to leave Tennessee. Ober Gatlinburg Ski Resort and Amusement Park is just one hour east of Knoxville and ten minutes by aerial tramway from Gatlinburg.
What’s even better is that this resort offers something for everyone – from beginner to black diamond ski runs, as well as sightseeing, ice skating and shopping.
The lift lines pose no problem here. Two quad chairlifts and one double chairlift service Ober Gatlinburg’s eight ski runs, moving 6,000 people per hour.
Even if you’re not a skier, you can still ride the South’s longest scenic chairlift to the summit of Mt. Harrison for a spectacular panoramic view of the Great Smoky Mountains and the city of Gatlinburg.
The 62,000-square-foot Tramway Mall at the bottom of the aerial tramway offers loads of shopping and an indoor ice-skating arena. Up on the mountain, Ober Gatlinburg Ski Lodge also has an enclosed shopping mall that boasts some of the Smokies’ best shopping.
For more information, visit www.obergatlinburg.com.

The city of Clarksville celebrates the holidays with Christmas on the Cumberland, a dazzling display of more than one million lights that turns the McGregor Park Riverwalk into a winter wonderland.
The city flipped the switch during its annual kickoff event at the park in November, and the lights will stay up until Jan. 1, 2008.
Christmas on the Cumberland is best enjoyed strolling the .7-mile McGregor Park Riverwalk, where cheery holiday scenes decorate the landscape and numerous strands of lights hang from the trees and bushes, casting a magical reflection on the waters of the Cumberland River.
This year, in addition to the displays along the Riverwalk, Christmas on the Cumberland will include an evening of festivities downtown, including a Christmas parade, Christmas carolers and vendors of holiday wares and treats.
What do Alison Krauss, Bela Fleck and Doc Watson have in common? They’re among the legendary musicians who have performed at Down Home – The Eclectic Music Room in Johnson City, considered a mecca for music-lovers in east Tennessee and southwest Virginia.

“It has exquisite sound, and the people are very attentive. It’s a listening room,” says New Grass Revival lead singer John Cowan, who has been playing shows at Down Home since it opened in 1976.
Most patrons make a night of it, coming in when the doors open at 6 p.m. for dinner from the full-service kitchen. Shows begin – and conversation ends – at 8 p.m. Appetizers and beer are available throughout the evening.

Folks can listen to everything from bluegrass to jazz at Down Home.
The Down Home seats 150, and most shows are first come, first served, so early arrival is recommended. And be sure to bring cash or checks – no debit or credit cards are accepted.
Visit www.downhome.com for more information.





Winter 2008 Edition
Editor Rebecca Denton
Contributing Writers Diane Connolly, Jessica Mozo, Kelly Price
Creative Director Keith Harris
Photography Director Jeffrey S. Otto
Staff Photographers Jeff Adkins, Wes Aldridge, Todd Bennett, Antony Boshier, Michael W. Bunch, Ian Curcio, Brian McCord
Photography Assistant Jessy Yancey
Senior Production Project Manager
Tadara Smith
Production Project Managers
Melissa Hoover, Jill Wyatt
Graphic Designers
Linda Moreiras, Amy Nelson
Ad Traffic Meghann Carey, Sarah Miller, Patricia Moisan, Raven Petty
Additional photography courtesy of Tennessee State Photo Services
Sr. V.P./Sales Carla H. Thurman
Executive Editor Teree Caruthers
V.P./Visual Content Mark Forester
Sr. V.P./Production & Operations Casey Hester
Production Director Natasha Lorens
Assistant Production Director
Christina Carden
Pre-press Coordinator Hazel Risner
Controller Chris Dudley
Integrated Media Manager
Robin Robertson
Distribution Director Gary Smith
Accounting Diana Guzman, Maria McFarland, Lisa Owens, Jackie Yates
Sales Support Manager/Custom Magazines
Patti Cornelius
Tennessee Connections is published quarterly by Journal Communications Inc. for participating members of the Tennessee Municipal Electric Power Association. TMEPA represents 61 municipal power distributors in Tennessee, which serve more than 2 million customers.
For advertising information or to direct questions or comments about the magazine, contact Journal Communications Inc., 725 Cool Springs Blvd., Suite 400, Franklin, TN 37067.
Phone: 615-771-0080. E-mail: info@jnlcom.com.
For information about TMEPA, contact: Tennessee Municipal Electric Power Association
Paddock 1, Suite C-13 229 Ward Circle Brentwood, TN 37027
Phone 615-373-5738
Fax 615-373-1901
tmepa.org
Executive Director Mike Vinson
©Copyright 2007 Journal Communications Inc. and Tennessee Municipal Electric Power Association. All rights reserved. No portion of this magazine may be reproduced in whole or in part without written consent.
ON THE COVER:
by Jeffrey S. Otto









Virtual Magazine
Flip



Alcoa Electric Department
Athens Utilities Board
Benton County Electric System
Bolivar Energy Authority
Bristol Tennessee Essential Services
Brownsville Utility Department
Carroll County Electrical Department
Electric Power Board of Chattanooga
Clarksville Department of Electricity
Cleveland Utilities
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Covington Electric System
Dayton Electric Department
Dickson Electric System
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Elizabethton Electric Department
Erwin Utilities
Etowah Utilities Department
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Greeneville Light & Power System
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Humboldt Utilities
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Knoxville Utilities Board
LaFollette Utilities
Lawrenceburg Utility Systems
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Sweetwater Utilities Board
Trenton Light & Water Department
Tullahoma Utilities Board
Union City Electric System
Weakley County Municipal Electric System

MIKE VINSON
Executive Director
Tennessee Municipal Electric Power Association
It’s hard to believe another year is almost behind us. It seems like just yesterday we were preparing for spring and summer events. Your municipal electric systems have had a rough year meeting the energy needs of their customers.
Because of a lack of rain, excessive temperatures and exceptionally high energy usage this past summer, the electric systems in Tennessee have set multiple records for energy usage. Unfortunately, hydropower was down because of the drought, and that forced the use of other methods of securing your electricity needs. As you’re probably aware, most fuel supplies have increased dramatically in price. Higher coal and natural gas costs, plus the need to purchase power generated elsewhere, have caused increases in your electric bill in the form of a fuel cost adjustment. TVA and your local municipal electric power system are doing everything possible to secure future electric energy needs and remain competitive in the cost of electricity. We are blessed here in the valley to have dedicated public servants overseeing this most important necessity, electricity.
We’re also getting ready for the next session of the Tennessee
General Assembly, which starts the second Tuesday of January. As usual, TMEPA will be watching the introduction of bills that may have an adverse affect on your electric company as well as those that would be beneficial to our operations.
We’ll also be working with a diverse group of associations and industry to resolve the problem with precious metal theft (specifically copper theft) that is currently plaguing the state. Not only is this costing us huge sums of money, but copper theft can be very dangerous. Many people have been injured and some have even lost their lives stealing copper from substations, homes and even overhead power lines.
In addition to this critical issue, we’ll be working with legislative actions involving the right of municipals to offer telecommunication services, charge fees for other companies attaching to the electric poles, and any other issue that could cost you, the customers of the municipal systems, more money. Our goal is to assist the members of TMEPA in providing outstanding electric service, award-winning customer service and continued low-cost electricity.
We encourage each of you to let your legislators know that public power deserves consideration when legislation is considered that could affect your cost or your service. After all, they serve the public as we do.




Story by DIANE CONNOLLY
Photography by JEFFREY S. OTTO
Striped, ruffled, miniature or jumbo – even “out of this world.” Yep, Reinhold Holtkamp’s world-famous flowers are defi nitely not your grandma’s African violets.
Today’s fuzzy-leafed beauties bear a superficial resemblance to the fragile, purple-flowered plants that once perched on Granny’s windowsill. But thanks to the Holtkamp family’s pioneering research, almost every African violet commercially grown today has “semper florescence” – no more dropping of flowers at the slightest jostle. With more than 600 varieties now developed – and more added every year – Holtkamp Greenhouses has sparked the enthusiasm of collectors as well as everyday gardeners looking for a showy but hardy indoor plant.
The attention to development continues. Some of Holtkamp’s most exciting new varieties have been dubbed “Space Babies,” brightly colored, ruffle-leafed
plants that bloom nonstop. Their “multiflorescence” is an apparent byproduct of their forbearers’ five years in outer space, blasted by gamma rays. (More on this later.)
Given the attention to marketing, cutting-edge research and development, it’s not so surprising that the Holtkamp family is now the world’s largest producer of African violets. What’s more surprising is that the Holtkamps – originally from Germany – have been operating their multimillion-dollar Optimara floral business from a 35-acre piece of property on the east side of Nashville for the past 30 years.
“It’s not really the ideal location, climate-wise,” Rheinhold Holtkamp Jr. admits with a grin. “It’s too hot.”
There are ways around the heat, though, and the east Nashville location just off Interstate 65 has proved
Holtkamp Greenhouses is the world’s largest producer of African violets. The company has been in Nashville for the past 30 years.
ideal for cross-country distribution – to places as varied as independent garden centers, groceries such as Publix and Wild Oats, and even large discount chains. Now, after 30 years in Nashville, the Holtkamps proudly describe themselves as “all Tennesseans … with German roots.”
The story of that transformation and the journey from the small town of Isselburg, Germany, to Nashville began with one of life’s twists of fate.
“Dad always dreamed of coming to the States,” Holtkamp says.
And Rheinhold Sr. set about making dreams come true in his typically methodical way. His African violet business had blossomed in his native country, and he was determined to take it to the next level in America. He contacted the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Fortunately, his contact there had recently dined with a Nashville businessman who had mentioned that a well-regarded local flower operation – Joy’s – was looking for a buyer. Years later, in another twist, that businessman’s son, William Morgan, was assigned as Rheinhold Jr.’s roommate at Vanderbilt. The two men remain close friends to this day.
Despite all the fortunate circumstances, Tennessee was not love at first sight for all members of the Holtkamp family. Mrs. Holtkamp, in particular, missed her native country, and she lasted just three months before heading home to family and friends. There were “many, many trips back and forth, over a five-year period,” but fi nally Gisela’s love for her husband conquered all, her son says. Today, Gisela and Rheinhold Holtkamp Sr. remain integral members of the 65-employee Optimara team. Their daughter, Margit, helps with wholesale sales, while their son,
Rheinhold Jr., oversees operations, with a special interest in marketing and development. Rheinhold Jr.’s wife, Monique – whom he met as an undergraduate at Vanderbilt – has started her own spin-off online business, The Selective Gardener, which sells flowers and plant-care products to the public.
Back in Germany, the Holtkamp family remains involved in African violets, and the German and U.S. cousins communicate on a regular basis, sharing new research fi ndings. Never content to sit on past laurels, the Holtkamps continually look for new ways to add interest in their products. One of the most unusual was their move to send African violets on a space shuttle mission.
“There was some problem, and they ended up being in space for five and a half years instead of just one,” Holtkamp says. The constant exposure to gamma rays and zero gravity caused some interesting mutations, including the ability to produce continuous blooms – a trait that Optimara is now breeding into all its varieties.
Although African violets remain the heart of the family business, the Holtkamps have also branched out. Miniature poinsettias have become a popular holiday sideline, and colorful rex begonias now occupy a portion of the company’s 11-acre greenhouse space.
Potting soil, fertilizers and assorted ceramic containers have also been added to the mix, part of a long-range plan to continue growing the company.
To learn more about Optimara products, visit www.optimara.com. To order flowers or plant-care products, visit www.selectivegardener.com.



Story by DIANE CONNOLLY
If Paris isn’t an option and you’ve already left your heart (and wallet) in San Francisco, there’s another world-class city beckoning, just down the interstate. Nashville may not jump to mind as the most romantic of getaway
destinations, but sometimes the grass is surprisingly green in our own back yard. Just keep reading and let Tennessee Connections help you plan a weekend getaway sure to impress.
First, you’ll need a convenient home base, and your hotel will
set the tone for the weekend. (Hint No. 1: Don’t go too cheap.)
We stayed at Wyndham’s Union Station, a wonderfully elegant spot that is remarkably convenient. Opened in 1900, the former train station retains its grand style with a soaring 65-foot vaulted lobby, wrought-iron staircases, gold-leaf
mirrors and Tiff any-style stained glass. Rooms have been recently refurbished with plasma-screen TVs, fluff y duvets and marble bathrooms. (Hint No. 2: Hotel literature boasts of high-speed Internet connections; don’t even think about using them during a romantic getaway.) Weekend rates are below $200 a night (look on the Web for specials in the $150-per-night range.)
Other hotels to consider: the historic Hermitage Hotel and the centrally located Sheraton.
If you’ve splurged on a two-night stay, you’ll want to start off the weekend with something suitably special. Consider a moonlit stroll down Broadway with dinner at one of the restaurants on Second Avenue. If the weather is too nippy, hop aboard a horse-drawn carriage, usually parked at the foot of Broadway. Merchant’s is an alwaysreliable meal choice, or you could opt for something less pricey but lots of fun – maybe Mulligan’s, with Irish pub food and the promise of live music.
Saturday morning brings a chance to sleep in and be luxuriously lazy. Order room service if you like, or slip down to the hotel’s restaurant. Union Station offers a big breakfast buffet, complete with omelet and waffle stations. The most important thing here: the lingering.
Stick close to your hotel today to maximize your time. The Frist Center for the Visual Arts is a must-see for art lovers; others should stop in simply to admire the striking Art Deco design. Originally built as Nashville’s main post office, the building (just across the street from Union Station) has been revamped into a stylish art museum. Its gift shop makes for great browsing, and its café is a perfect spot for a leisurely lunch or late-afternoon dessert.
Other spots to visit: Ryman Auditorium, the original home of the Grand Ole Opry and the mother church of country music (take a self-guided tour or, even better, see if there’s a concert during your visit); Riverfront Park at the foot of Broadway, with its tiny but interesting Fort Nashborough; and, of course, the Country Music Hall of Fame with its interactive exhibits.
By early evening, head toward the Shelby Street Pedestrian Bridge, billed as one of the longest in the world – a defi nitely romantic spot at sunset with its expansive views of the city skyline and Cumberland
River. The bridge starts just east of the Schermerhorn Symphony Center, another must-see stop. After the sun sets, search out the sounds of Music City. If the Ryman or the Schermerhorn don’t suit, there’s always Tootsie’s or a selection of honkytonks lining the streets. One fun spot for dinner is Big River Grille and Brewing Works at the corner of Second Avenue and Broadway.
On Sunday, venture out a bit with breakfast at Monell’s in the historic Germantown area, just a few minutes away by car. Monell’s is housed in an old Victorian-style home. Diners are seated family-style, with bowls of steaming foods and platters of Monell’s famous biscuits and cornbread passed around the table. No one walks away hungry, and no one leaves without a table of new friends.
If there’s extra time before heading home, Bicentennial Mall is just down the street. It’s the perfect spot to walk off that perfectly fried Monell’s chicken. Final tip: Don’t say a word about how many biscuits your loved one managed to wolf down.
area.






Story by JESSICA MOZO
ALDRIDGE
You may have heard of Tennessee Valley Authority’s Green Power Switch program, but did you know it puts the power to help the environment in your hands?
“Green Power Switch offers you the opportunity to purchase power that’s generated from wind, solar or landfill gas – all renewable resources,” says Rodney Boyd, general manager and chief executive officer at McMinnville Electric System.
Green Power Switch is sold to residential customers in 150kilowatt-hour blocks, which equals about 12 percent of a typical household’s monthly energy use. Each block you purchase adds $4 to your monthly power bill, and you can purchase as many blocks as you like.
“The more blocks you purchase, the more of your power is generated from renewable resources,” Boyd explains.
You have to pay for renewable resources such as sunlight and wind because the technology used to capture them is still more expensive than traditional power generation methods. The good news is that in





the environment with TVA’s Green Power


the future, increased demand will likely lead to expanded power production and lower costs.
In the meantime, signing up for Green Power Switch enables you to create less waste and pollution from your home’s energy use. For example, adding an additional $8 per month to your power bill buys enough Green Power Switch to equal the environmental benefits of planting an acre of trees.
“We can’t continue to consume non-renewable resources such as coal and other fuels, because they won’t last forever,” Boyd says. “Th is program allows us to learn to utilize wind, sun and other sources that will always be here. If we don’t protect our environment, our children and grandchildren will suffer from our lack of diligence.”
Boyd and McMinnville Electric System are blazing new trails when it comes to renewable energy sources. In 2004, the company presented a new research and development project – a biodiesel generator – to Congress. After getting approval from Congress, McMinnville Electric System tested it and proved it to be a viable source of energy for the future.



“The idea was to utilize biodiesel –a renewable resource made from soybean oil – in a generator,” Boyd explains. “It was a joint project between us, the U.S. Department of Energy [and several other organizations].”
McMinnville Electric System ran the biodiesel generator for 1,000 hours and tested the fuel and emissions.
“It was very clean to operate –we were able to reduce nitrogen oxide pollutants by 96 percent,” Boyd says. “We’re seeing a lot of interest in it nationally.”
In the Tennessee Valley, Green Power Switch is generating renewable power at several different sites. TVA built the fi rst commercial wind-powered turbines in the southeastern United States on Buff alo Mountain in Anderson County, and solar generation sites are spread out across the valley. Methane gas from a wastewater treatment facility in Memphis is another source of generation.
To sign up for Green Power Switch, contact your power company’s customer service office.
You might say Angela Volpitta of College Grove has a nutty sort of hobby. The 47-year-old electrologist hand-carves and paints wooden nutcrackers.
Sometimes the wooden figures even resemble real people.
“I’ve gotten several requests from people who wanted to give someone a unique gift,” Volpitta says. “People give me a picture of the person, and I try to replicate it. I’ve carved an orchestra conductor, several park rangers, a military guy, football players and coaches.”

Volpitta started carving nutcrackers in 1994 and initially sold them at Franklin’s Dickens of a Christmas festival. She created an entire series of Charles Dickens characters for the festival.
“They were issued as limited-edition copies that were numbered,” Volpitta explains. “I still have a small inventory of Dickens characters left.”
Volpitta’s original nutcrackers are carved from solid basswood, and reproductions can be made. It takes her about a week to carve an original nutcracker.
“It’s tedious, but I like working with my hands,” Volpitta says.
“I guess that’s why I’m an electrologist – you remove one hair at a time.”
Original nutcrackers start at $450, and reproductions start at $180. For more information, call Volpitta at (615) 504-1472.
No holiday table is complete without a plump, juicy holiday ham, and Benton’s Smoky Mountain Country Hams near Madisonville has the goods.
Benton’s hams are slow-cured with salt and brown sugar and aged nine or 10 months, honoring an age-old practice that dates back to our forefathers. The result is a mouthwatering flavor that’s been praised by The Food Network, Southern Living magazine and customers nationwide.
Founded in 1947, the company cures 11,000 country hams each year. Other specialties include Hickory Smoked Country Bacon and Benton’s Prosciutto, paper-thin slices of cured ham that can be eaten alone or used in recipes.
Visit www.bentonshams.com or call (423) 442-5003 for more information.
Pamper your skin and your locks this winter with all-natural handmade soaps, shampoos and body creams made by Bathos, a shop and online business headquartered in historic downtown Franklin.
Founded in 1998 by Englishman Paul Barrett, Bathos was rated one of the top 50 shops in the South by Southern Living magazine in 2006. Barrett and his Canadian fiancée, Stacy Hayden, make all the products by hand the old-fashioned way, mixing vegetable-based oils and lye.

The result is a complete line of chemical-free scented soaps, bath fizzies (called Hullaballoos), shampoo bars, body powders, lip balms, and face and body masks that leave skin and hair gently cleansed and moisturized.
The couple even makes baby products and seasonal gift items such as Snowflake Soap, Christmas Tart Soap and bath fizzies like Twinkle Star and Sugarplum Fizz.
For more information, visit www.bathosonline.com or call (615) 790-0151.


Photo by David Mudd

Recipes by KELLY PRICE
Photography by JEFFREY S. OTTO
When the holidays roll around, you can always count on celebrations – work parties, family gatherings, church socials and friendly get-togethers –to feature all kinds of fabulous fare.
Deciding what to bring can be a challenge, but we’ve collected some creative and festive options that will set your culinary contribution apart.
Festive peppermint fudge is cool and bright, just like the winter holidays. Another plus: It’s a breeze to make. And you can’t go wrong with red velvet cupcakes. These moist Southern treats, topped with a fluffy crown of cream cheese frosting, are an elegant addition to any party spread.
If you’d rather make something a little more savory, try brie and cranberry salsa. This distinctive dish is sophisticated and fun, with a tangy flavor complemented by the mild and smooth whipped brie.
Count on any of these treats to be the hit of the occasion, and be prepared to share the recipes with fellow partygoers. Consider also carefully packaging the fudge, cupcakes or brie on a special serving tray or collectible plate to leave behind as a thoughtful holiday gift.

Ingredients:
2 10-oz. packages vanilla baking chips
1 14-oz. can sweetened condensed milk
1/2 teaspoon peppermint extract
1 and 1/2 cups crushed candy canes
1 dash red food coloring
Procedure:
Line 8-inch square baking pan with
aluminum foil, and grease the foil.
Combine the vanilla chips and sweetened condensed milk in a saucepan over medium heat.
Stir frequently until almost melted. Remove from the heat and continue to stir until smooth.
When chips are completely melted, stir in the peppermint extract, food coloring and crushed candy canes.
Spread evenly in the bottom of the prepared pan.
Chill for two hours, and cut into squares.




Ingredients:
For the cupcakes:
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 cup sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon cocoa powder
1 and 1/2 cups vegetable oil
1 cup buttermilk at room temperature
2 large eggs at room temperature
2 Tablespoons red food coloring
1 teaspoon white vinegar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
(The reaction of acidic vinegar and the buttermilk tends to turn the cocoa a reddish brown and enhances the food color)
For the cream cheese frosting:
1 pound softened cream cheese
2 sticks softened butter
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
4 cups sifted powdered sugar
Chopped nuts for garnish
Procedure:
For the cupcakes:
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.


Place paper cupcake holders in two muffin sheets
Sift together flour, sugar, baking soda, salt and cocoa powder in medium bowl.
Gently beat together oil, buttermilk, eggs, vinegar and vanilla, adding food coloring. Add the dry ingredients a little at a time and mix until thoroughly combined.
Pour into cupcake holders until 2/3 filled.
Bake for 10-12 minutes. Turn pans and bake another 10-12 minutes. Test with toothpick. Remove from oven and cool completely before frosting.
For frosting:
Beat the cream cheese, butter and vanilla together until smooth. Add the sugar and beat at low speed until it is mixed in. Mix at high speed until light and fluffy.
Ingredients:
For salsa:
2 cups fresh cranberries
3 medium green onions, finely chopped
1 small red jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced
1/4 cup plus 2 Tablespoons sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
3 Tablespoons minced fresh cilantro
1 and 1/2 Tablespoons lemon juice
1 and 1/2 Tablespoons peeled and finely minced fresh gingerroot
For brie:
3/4 pound brie cheese at room temperature
8 oz. cream cheese at room temperature
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
Crackers
To prepare salsa:
Pulse the cranberries in a food processor until very finely chopped. Transfer to a bowl.
Stir in the green onions, jalapeno, sugar, salt, cilantro, lemon juice and ginger.
Cover and refrigerate at least four hours. Stir occasionally.
To prepare the whipped brie:
Remove the rind from the brie and put the cheese into a food processor with the cream cheese, pepper and lemon zest.
Process until very smooth.
Transfer to a serving bowl, cover and refrigerate. Bring to room temperature one hour before serving.
Serve with crackers and salsa on the side.
SEE MORE ONLINE For another party pleaser, try deviled eggs with a holiday twist. This veggie version adds a little festive color along with some crunchy flavor. Visit www. tnconnections.com to get the recipe.

DEC. 1
This listing includes events of statewide interest scheduled in December, January and February as provided by the Tennessee Department of Tourist Development. Dates were accurate at press time but are subject to change; please call the contact listed before traveling long distances to attend.
statewide scheduled throughout December as provided by the Tennessee Department of Tourist Development. Dates were accurate at press time but are subject to change; please call the contact listed before traveling long distances to attend.
VISIONS OF CHRISTMAS 1861
Additional information on Tennessee events is also available online through the department’s Web site, tnvacation.com
about Tennessee events is also available online through the department’s Web site, tnvacation.com
THROUGH JAN. 31
POLAR EXPRESS 3D
Tennessee Aquarium IMAX 3D Theatre, Chattanooga – Grasp at falling snowflakes and duck as the train screeches into your lap in this magical holiday film. CONTACT: Tennessee Aquarium, 800-262-0695, tnaqua.org, (AC)
NOV. 16-JAN. 6
HO, HO, H2O! – A TROPICAL HOLIDAY ADVENTURE
Tennessee Aquarium, Chattanooga – Explore exotic island wildlife surrounded by crystal clear ocean views, cascading waterfalls and lush tropical forests. Visit with tropical Santa divers. CONTACT: Tennessee Aquarium, 800-262-0695, tnaqua.org
NOV. 23-DEC. 7
WINTER DAYS AND LIGHTS
Chattanooga – Features more than 120 downtown buildings lit from street to sky and three weeks of family-oriented holiday activities. Four events make up this holiday series, Grand Illumination on the River, breakfast with Santa, Holiday Starlight Parade & Concert, and the Appalachian Christmas Concert. CONTACT: Chattanooga Downtown Partnership, 423-265-0771, downtownchattanooga.org
NOV. 23-DEC. 21
CHRISTMAS CAROL DINNER CRUISES
Southern Belle Riverboat, Chattanooga – Join the singing deckhands for a special selection of Christmas carols, live entertainment, prime rib, shrimp creole, and a visit from the man in the big red suit. CONTACT: Southern Belle Riverboat, 800-766-2784, chattanoogariverboat.com, (AC)
NOV. 23-DEC. 30
ZOO LIGHTS
Memphis Zoo, Memphis – Come see the wildest holiday lights in town. Enjoy twinkling lights, Santa Claus, tiny reindeer, horsedrawn wagon rides, holiday shopping and more. CONTACT: Memphis Zoo, 901-276-WILD, memphiszoo.org, (AC)
NOV. 23-JAN. 1
HOLIDAY TOURS AT THE HERMITAGE – HOME OF PRESIDENT ANDREW JACKSON
Nashville – Andrew Jackson always welcomed visitors to his home. Since The Hermitage opened as a museum in 1889, nearly 15 million people have crossed its threshold. We invite you to join us for the holiday tour. CONTACT: The Hermitage, 615-889-2941, thehermitage.com
NOV. 30-DEC. 1
HOLIDAY HERITAGE
TOUR OF HOMES
Sumner County – Tour historic homes and sites decorated for the holidays. CONTACT: Sumner County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 888-301-7866, sumnercvb.com
NOV. 30-DEC. 1
THE NUTCRACKER
Niswonger Performing Arts Center, Greeneville – Exciting costumes and scenery tell the traditional story of Clara and the mysterious Nutcracker. CONTACT: Niswonger Performing Arts Center, 423-638-1679, greenevillenpac.com
NOV. 30-DEC. 2
MAJESTIC MIDDLE TENNESSEE CHRISTMAS TOUR
Maury County, Columbia – Homes decorated in their finest for the holidays. CONTACT: APTA, 931-381-4822, athenaeumrectory.com, (AC)
NOV. 30-DEC. 2
CHRISTMAS ON THE MOUNTAIN Fall Creek Falls State Park, Pikeville –Join us for a weekend of Yuletide fun, Christmas carols and gifts for the little ones. Activities include Christmas decorating, tea parties and craft show. Don’t be surprised if Saint Nick drops by! CONTACT: Matthew Brown, 423-881-5708
DEC. 1
EXTREMELY CHRISTMAS
AT MARKET SQUARE
Knoxville – Christmas music, variety show, church choir and orchestra performances, and more. CONTACT: Cindy Martin, 865-691-8886, knoxville.org
Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site, Johnson City – Join the Haynes family as they celebrate a Civil War Christmas. Holiday music, refreshments and activities for the children. CONTACT: Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site, 423-926-3631, tipton-haynes.org
DEC. 1
JACKSON SYMPHONY
ORCHESTRA CHRISTMAS POPS
Carl Perkins Civic Center, Jackson –Ronald Robb takes the stage in a performance of Christmas favorites. CONTACT: Jackson Symphony, 731-427-6440, jso.tn.org/index.htm
DEC. 1
CONFEDERATE
CHRISTMAS BALL
Memorial Building, Columbia – Step back in time and fill your dance card as you swirl the floor to authentic reels, promenades and waltzes popular during the 1860s. CONTACT: Tammy Hatcher, 931-381-1547
DEC. 1

CHATTANOOGA BOYS CHOIR SINGING CHRISTMAS TREE: A WORLD OF CAROLS
Tivoli Theatre, Chattanooga – Traditional carols from around the world performed by the Chattanooga Boys Choir, Ballet Tennessee, and the Chattanooga Symphony and Opera Youth Orchestra. CONTACT: Dawn Oakes, 423-622-3033, chattanoogaboyschoir.com, (AC)
DEC. 1
YULEFEST: A 1780 CHRISTMAS
Historic Mansker’s Station Frontier Life Center, Goodlettsville – Welcome in the holiday season with lively music and entertainment in 1780s fashion. Hear the reading of the Christmas story and special music in the cabins of the fort. Ride the oxen-drawn carriage and join in the caroling at the Bowen Plantation House. CONTACT: Mansker’s Station, 615-859-FORT, manskersstation.org
DEC. 1, 7 & 8
A CANDLELIGHT CHRISTMAS AT ROCKY MOUNT
Piney Flats – A candlelight Christmas at the Cobb House as it was celebrated in 1791 with traditional decorations, activities, food, and fun complete with first-person interpretation by the Cobb Family and Gov.
and Mrs. Blount and their family.
CONTACT: Rocky Mount Museum, 888-538-1791, rockymountmuseum.com, (AC)
DEC. 1 & 8
CHRISTMAS AT HISTORIC RUGBY
Historic Rugby – Enjoy beautifully decorated, lamplit historic buildings, classical music, early Rugby colonist reenactors, oldfashioned caroling with hot wassail and more. CONTACT: Historic Rugby, 888-214-3400, historicrugby.org
DEC. 1 & 8
POLAR EXPRESS SANTA EXCURSION TRAIN
Watertown – Children will love this Santa train excursion during the holidays.
CONTACT: Terry Bebout, 615-244-9001, wilsoncountycvb.com, (AC)
DEC. 1-2
CANDLELIGHT TOUR OF HOMES
Franklin – Nine beautiful homes decorated for the holidays. The Carter House decorations will portray an 1862 Christmas. Living history demonstrations, caroling and more. CONTACT: The Carter House Association, 615-791-1861, (AC)
DEC. 1-2
CHRISTMAS BY THE LAKE ARTS & CRAFTS
Paris Landing State Park, Buchanan – Get into the Christmas spirit at this arts-andcrafts show. CONTACT: Paris Landing State Park, 731-641-4465
DEC. 1-2
PROGRESSIVE DINNER
Downtown Historic District, Jonesborough –A much anticipated multi-course dinner and tour of Jonesborough’s finest historic homes. CONTACT: Heritage Alliance, 866-401-4223, jonesboroughtn.org, (AC)
DEC. 1-7
TREES OF CHRISTMAS: AROUND THE WORLD AND HOME AGAIN
Manchester – The decorated Christmas trees depict trees from around the world. CONTACT: Ada Wright, 931-728-2330
DEC. 1-23
A CHRISTMAS CAROL
Theatre Memphis – The soul of a miser and the life of a young boy - both are saved in this perennial Dickens holiday favorite. Ebenezer Scrooge, approached by the ghostly vision of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, sets out on a journey of exploration that ultimately results in his salvation. CONTACT: Theatre Memphis, 901-682-8323, (AC)
DEC. 1-31
CHRISTMAS ON THE CUMBERLAND
Cumberland RiverWalk, Clarksville –Celebrate the holiday season and enjoy more


than two million lights in the whimsical displays along the Cumberland River. Take a walk through beautiful Christmas villages and fun fantasy scenes. CONTACT: Parks & Recreation Department, 931-645-7476, cityofclarksville.com/parksandrec
DEC. 1-31
HOLIDAY CRUISES
Star of Knoxville Riverboat, Knoxville – Set sail on a holiday cruise up and down the Tennessee River. Features live entertainment and holiday buffet. CONTACT: Tennessee Riverboat Company, 865-525-7827, tnriverboat.com, (AC)
DEC. 1-31
NORTH POLE LIMITED
Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, Chattanooga – Enjoy a trip to the “North Pole” pulled by a steam locomotive. Includes refreshments, storytelling, caroling, visits by Santa Claus and other surprises. CONTACT: Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, 423-894-8028, tvrail.com, (AC)
DEC. 2-3
ROCKWOOD CHRISTMAS HOME TOUR
Rockwood – Experience the Christmas spirit with the gracious hospitality of homeowners as you tour their lovely homes and learn the history. CONTACT: Roane Alliance, 865-376-4201, roanealliance.org, (AC)
DEC. 2-9
BEST CHRISTMAS PAGEANT EVER
Village Green Playhouse, Cleveland –The Ocoee Players present the play Best Christmas Pageant Ever at Cleveland’s first community theatre, The Village Green Playhouse. Complete your evening with a carriage ride through downtown. CONTACT: Cleveland/Bradley Chamber of Commerce, 423-472-6587, villagegreenplayhouse.com, (AC)
DEC. 2-26
CHRISTMAS IN OLD APPALACHIA
Museum of Appalachia, Norris – Christmas in turn-of-century structures including a pioneer cabin, the gaily decorated Homestead House, old-time musicians, and the old log school house decorated by local school children. CONTACT: Museum of Appalachia, 865-494-7680, museumofappalachia.com, (AC)
DEC. 3
COVE LAKE’S CHRISTMAS IN THE PARK
Cove Lake State Park, Caryville – Features 2,000 luminaries, the lighting of the Christmas tree, refreshments, children’s crafts and activities, a puppet show, caroling and more. CONTACT: Park Office, 423-566-9701, state.tn.us/environment/parks/CoveLake
DEC. 3
HISTORICAL CHURCH TOUR
Pulaski – Historical church tours; refreshments served. CONTACT: Nedra Johnson Trebing, 931-363-5107, gilescountytourism.com
DEC. 4
MUSIC CITY CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP CHRISTMAS GALA
Historic Belmont Mansion, Nashville –Festive occasion to celebrate Christmas with dinner and artists performing at the beautifully decorated Belmont Mansion. CONTACT: Helen Luke, 615-313-8309, (AC)
DEC. 6-9
23RD ANNUAL SANTA’S VILLAGE
Ned McWherter Agricultural Pavilion, Martin – Capture the spirit of Christmas in the enchanted forest with a giant Christmas tree, Santa, crafts, rides and live musical entertainment. CONTACT: Martin Parks & Recreation, 731-587-6784
DEC. 7
CHRISTMAS WITH THE LINCOLNS
Abraham Lincoln Library & Museum, Harrogate – Musical featuring the Lincolns at the White House, Civil War soldiers in winter camp and tales of Christmas during the Civil War years. CONTACT: Carol Campbell, 800-325-0900 ext. 6439, lmunet.edu/museum.html




DEC. 7


CHRISTMAS IN DOWNTOWN DICKSON
Dickson – Downtown merchants will have free hors d’oeuvres, hot apple cider, hot chocolate and more. Visit with Santa, enjoy horse-andcarriage rides, Christmas carolers, Christmas karaoke, and live performances. CONTACT: Rhonda Adams, 877-718-4967, dicksoncountychamber.com
DEC. 7
CLASSICAL CHRISTMAS
Buckman Performing Arts Center, Memphis – Classical Christmas brings the sounds of the season, the familiar classical music of Mozart, Vivaldi and Holst that evoke the spirit of the holidays. CONTACT: 901-537-2525, memphissymphony.org, (AC)
DEC. 7-9
CHICKASAW STATE PARK CHRISTMAS LIGHTING
Henderson – The park will have a quarter of a million lights and 2,500 candle luminaries. The driving tour is a sight to behold and a great way to feel the spirit of the season. CONTACT: Chickasaw State Park, 731-989-5141, state.tn.us/environment/parks/Chickasaw/
DEC. 8
OAKLANDS CANDLELIGHT TOUR OF HOMES
Oaklands Historic House Museum, Murfreesboro – Tour features private historic homes and the elegant Oaklands Historic House Museum, festively decorated for the holiday season. CONTACT: Oaklands Historic House Museum, 615-893-0022, oaklandsmuseum.org, (AC)
DEC. 8
CHRISTMAS ON THE CUMBERLAND
Ashland City – Have a cup of hot chocolate while snuggled under a blanket on a horse-drawn carriage ride.
Don’t miss the yachts, boats and floating nativity scene as the day ends with a fireworks show and the area’s only lighted boat parade. CONTACT: Chamber of Commerce, 615-792-6722, cheathamchamber.org
DEC. 8
CHRISTMAS AT CANNONSBURGH
Cannonsburgh Village, Murfreesboro –Cannonsburgh will be dressed in old-time tradition. Music and fun for the family. CONTACT: Cannonsburgh Village, 615-890-0355
DEC. 8
AT HOME WITH SANTA
Historic Jonesborough Visitors Center, Jonesborough – Family event featuring games, a visit from Santa and Mrs. Claus, carriage rides, and more. CONTACT: Historic Jonesborough Visitors Center, 866-401-4223, jonesboroughtn.org
DEC. 8
ADOPT A TREE AT WARRIORS’ PATH STATE PARK
Kingsport – Come help plant our future woodlands. For every tree you plant in the park, you get to take one home to plant on your own. CONTACT: Warriors’ Path State Park, 423-239-8531, state.tn.us/ environment/parks/WarriorsPath/
DEC. 8-9
CHRISTMAS GARRISON AT FORT WATAUGA
Sycamore Shoals State Historic Area, Elizabethton – Ring in the Christmas season with the Company of Overmountain Men as they celebrate with living history demonstrations of the 18th century. CONTACT: Sycamore Shoals State Historic Area, 423-543-5808
DEC. 8-9
DICKENS OF A CHRISTMAS
Franklin – Victorian holiday festival featuring more than 200 costumed characters from Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, horsedrawn carriage rides, holiday arts and crafts, street performers, and Victorian treats. CONTACT: Heritage Foundation, 615-591-8500, historicfranklin.com
DEC. 10-13
DAVID CROCKETT STATE PARK’S CHRISTMAS IN THE PARK
Lawrenceburg – Natural decorations can be found all through the park with votive candles illuminating the path. Take a walk or hayride through the park. CONTACT: Rachel Lee, 931-762-9408
DEC. 13
OLD-FASHIONED CHRISTMAS AT THE BIRTHPLACE
Cordell Hull Birthplace State Park,
Byrdstown – Celebrate the holidays the way they were enjoyed in the late 19th century. Festivities include bluegrass holiday music, lantern-lit trail hikes, living history demonstrations in the birthplace cabin and more. CONTACT: Cordell Hull Birthplace State Park, 931-864-3247, cordellhullmuseum.com
DEC. 27
25TH ANNUAL KWANZAA CELEBRATION
Gordon Memorial Church, Nashville –Kwanzaa commemorates family, culture and community. This is a great event with food, history and fun. CONTACT: African American Cultural Alliance, 615-251-0007, africanamericanculturalalliance.com
DEC. 31
NEW YEAR’S EVE SPECTACULAR STARRING KALLEN ESPERIAN
Germantown Performing Arts Center, Germantown – The perfect way to begin your New Year’s Eve celebration! Say goodbye to the old year and get ready to ring in the new with the spectacular Kallen Esperian and a fabulous evening of American standards. CONTACT: 901-751-7500, gpacweb.com, (AC)
DEC. 31
GATLINBURG’S NEW YEAR’S EVE FIREWORKS SHOW & BALL DROP
Downtown Parkway, Gatlinburg – The Space Needle will come alive at the stroke of midnight with a fabulous ball drop and fireworks show. Features live entertainment and party favors. CONTACT: Chamber of Commerce, 800-568-4748, gatlinburg.com
JAN. 5-8
ELVIS PRESLEY’S BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION
Memphis – Graceland presents several days of events surrounding the anniversary of Elvis Presley’s birthday. Festivities include an Elvis Birthday Pops Concert, Elvis Insiders Reception and Graceland Tour, proclamation ceremony on the front lawn of Graceland, and more. CONTACT: Graceland Reservations, 800-238-2000, elvis.com
JAN. 12-19
18TH ANNUAL WILDERNESS
WILDLIFE WEEK(TM)
Music Road Convention Center, Pigeon Forge – Eight days devoted to the history, mystery, fact, folklore and future of the Great Smoky Mountains. CONTACT: Pigeon Forge Office of Special Events, 800-251-9100, mypigeonforge.com
You don’t have to spend a lot of money to stay warm this winter. Just follow the tips below for a cozy, energy-efficient season.
Windows. Keep all south-facing glass clean. Consider exterior or interior storm windows for a 25- to 50-percent reduction in heat lost through glass. Close shades, blinds and curtains at night, and open them during daylight hours.
Landscaping. Evergreen trees and shrubs planted on the north and west sides of your house will help shield it from winter winds.
Fireplaces. Keep your damper closed unless you are actually making a fire. The U.S. Department of Energy likens an open damper to a 48-inch open window. Caulk around the hearth to keep cold air out.
Install a programmable thermostat, automatically regulating your home’s temperature and saving energy when you are asleep or not home.
Block drafts around the house, using caulk and weather-stripping to seal openings that let in cold air. Windows are a must – but don’t forget doors and door frames, electrical outlets and plumbing.
Put on a sweater. Every degree you raise your
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thermostat represents a 3-percent increase on your fuel bill.
Reset your programmable thermostat from 72 degrees to 65 degrees for eight hours a day (for instance, while no one is home or while everyone is tucked in bed) and you can cut your heating bill by up to 10 percent.
Properly maintain and clean heating equipment, and replace your furnace filters regularly.
Ceiling fans can keep you comfortable in the winter, too. Reversing the direction of the blades pushes warm air down into the room.