Kala Kuwait Kaithiri Magazine 2023

A-im-´wl-cn-cm-Pv

Im-gvN

en-]n- {]-ko-Zv

Iq-S-Wtbï-h-Ä

an-¯p- -sNdn-bm-³-

Hm-À-½-I-Ä

A-i-zn-³- -sI. sF.-

aq-¶v I-hn-X-I-Ä--. I-S-Â, then-, Im-Sv

t{]a-³- C-Ã-¯v

I-en-Im-ew

\n-k -tIm¶n-

sXcn-bmsX -t]mIp-¶-Xv

D-¯-a-³- h-f-¯p-Im-Sv

Xo-cmt\mhv

l-cn- am-hp-Ån-

{]-W-bw

a-Wn-¡p-«-³- -tIm¶n

Kr-lm-Xp-c-X-zw-

B-i-e-X- _m-e-Ir-jvW-³-

A-½

kp-_o-jv.Fw-.-sI

a-\p-jy-\pw- {]-Xn-a-bpwcm-P-e-£van- -ssi-tajv s]¬-a-c-§-Ä

kKo-À- ]p-h-¯q-À{]-bm-Ww

A-`n-em-jv -t__n{]tlfn-IsI.]n-.B-À-. -sNdp-¸-d-¼sXcp-hvsjZo-Zv

ku-]-À-Wn-I- im-´-am-bn- H-gp-Ip-¶pcmtP{µ-³- C-S-bt½Âam-Xr- kv-t\lw

jn-tâm -s\Ip-Â-k¬a-Is\ am-¸v-

D-jm-cm-a-³-

F-sâ _m-eywam-[-h-³- h-«-¯-d-

taml-\n-em-hv

Km-b-{Xn- ]p-¶-¯v

B-kp-c-{In-b

Dtajv Io-g-d-

\m-W-an-Ãmt¯mÀ- \-½-Ähn-Pptam³- cm-L-h-³-

A-án-]-À-h-X-¯nte¡p-Å- bm-{XB-jn-X- at\ml-c-³-

I-em-{]-hm-lw_n-Pp- -taml-³-

a-g-

cm-Po-hv I-cn-ap-f-bv¡-Â-

e-l-cn

Ko-X- kp-Z-À-iv

Cu- \m-Sv ... F-sâ kz-´w- \m-Sv

cm-Pp- -tPmk^v

kw-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶sX§s\?-

D-®n- am-a-À- Sn-.hn-.

\n-Ww

kPo-\- _-Z-dp-±o-³-

I-e- Ipsshäv 45 h-À-j-§-Ä

B-À-. \m-K-\m-Y-³cm-a-tkXp-hn-Â- \n-¶v...

]p-g- ap-X-Â- ]p-g- hsc ... k\-Â- Ip-am-ÀNn-In-Õm- cw-Ks¯ B-Zy-Im-e- kv{Xo-

A-S-bm-fs¸Sp-¯-ep-I-Ä-tPm_n- -t__n-sl-samIv

]n-.B-À-._m-_pt]cn-Sm-¯- L-«w-tXma-kv -siÂ-h-³Z-´-kw-c-£-WwA-dn-ªn-cnt¡ïsX-s´m-s¡? -tUm.kn-¯m-c-

Ipsshän-Â- \n-¶pwZp-_m-bntebv¡v...-tdmUv h-gnln-a- {io-Im-´v \-³-]-I-Â- -t\c-¯v a-b-¡w

a-Wn-I-WvT³- h-«w-Ip-fw-

H-cp- Iq-«w- Nn-Ó-§tfm, {]-Xo-I-§tfm D-]tbmKn-¨v -tcJs¸Sp-¯p-¶- -shdpw- F-gp-¯p-I-f-Ã-, Hmtcm km-ln-Xyc-N-\-I-fpw-. F-gp-¯p-¡m-c-sâ Nn-´m-[m-c-bn-eqsS I-S-¶p- -t]mIp-¶kv]-µ-\-§sf `m-h-\-bn-eqsS Xn-cnsI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶- Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ -t\À-¡m-gvN-I-fm-W-h-.

Ipsshäv {]-hm-k`q-an-bn-Â- 45 h-À-j-§-Ä- ]n-¶n-«- I-e- Ipsshäv \n-c-h-[n- km-ln-Xy- {]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä-¡m-Wv -t\Xr-X-zw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xv. Aw-K-§-fpsS km-ln-Xy- A-`n-cp-Nn-t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bm-Wv -ssI¯n-cn- {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xo-£vW-am-b- Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fpw-, Kr-lm-Xp-c-X-z-¯n-sâ Hm-À-½I-fn-eqsSbp-Å- bm-{X-I-fpw-, {]-hm-kw- \-Â-Ip-¶- hn-c-l-hpw-,thZ-\-bpw-, kn-\n-a-I-Ä- -t{]£-Is\ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶- K-u-c-hX-e-§-fpw-, Ip-Spw-_- _-Ô-§-fpsS -tImdn-bn-S-ep-I-fpw- F-Ãmw-tNÀ-¶- F-gp-¯n-sâ -temI-¯n-eqsSbm-Wv Cu- e-¡w- -ssI¯n-cnhm-b-\-¡msc -sImïpt]mIp-¶-Xv.

am-\-ho-b-X-bpsS `m-K-¯p-d-¨p- \n-¶p- -sImïv kmw-kvIm-cn-Iaq-ey-§-Ä-¡p- -t\À-¡p-Å- A-{I-a-W-§sf X-S-bp-hm-\pw-, kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâbpw-, kam-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw- i-àn-Isf h-f-À-¯m-\pw- -thïn-bp-Å- ]ptcmK-a-\- km-ln-Xy- Nn-´-I-ÄF-gp-¯p-¡m-À-¡v D-ïm-hs« F-¶v B-iw-kn-¨p- -sImïv...

]-{Xm-[n-]-kan-Xn-¡p- -thïn-, I-hn-X- A-\q-]v (F-Un-ä-À-)

B-À-. \m-K-\m-Y-³-

I-hn-X- A-\q-]v a-Wn-I-WvT-³- h-«w-Ip-fwl-cn-cm-Pv -tXma-kv -siÂ-h-³-

]-{Xm-[n-]-kan-Xn-

kp-lr-¯p-¡sf, -tIc-f- B-À-«v ethgvkv A-tkmkntbj-³- I-e- Ipsshäv \m-ev]-¯n- A-©mw{]-h-À-¯-\- h-À-j-¯nte¡v I-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

I-gn-ª- \m-ev ]-Xn-äm-ïn-e-[n-I-am-bn- Ipsshänse a-e-bm-fn- kaq-l-¯n\n-S-bn-Â- \n-d- km-¶n-[y-am-bn- km-aq-ly- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- {]-h-À-¯-\w- \-S-¯nh-cp-¶p-.

I-e-bpsS ap-J-]p-kvX-I-am-b- -ssI¯n-cn- Cu- e-¡w- Hm-¬- -sse-t\m-sSm¸w]p-kvX-I-cq-]-¯n-epw- {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p-.

Ipsshänse a-e-bm-fn- {]-hm-kn- F-gp-¯p-Im-cpsS G-I- {]-kn-²o-I-c-Wsa¶\n-e-¡v -ssI¯n-cn-¡v \-Ã- kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv e-`n-¨psImïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \n-c-h-[n{]-Xn-`m-[-\-cm-b- F-gp-¯p-Im-cpsS Ir-Xn-I-Ä- C-Xn-Â- {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv. Ipsshänse km-aq-ln-I- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- km-ln-Xy- -taJ-e-I-fn-Â- kPo-h-am-bnC-Ss]Sp-¶- kw-L-S-\- F-¶- \n-e-¡v km-ln-Xy- {]-Xn-`-I-Ä-¡v -thZn- H-cp-¡p-¶-ssI¯n-cn-bpsS `m-K-am-Ip-hm-³- I-em- Ip-Spw-_m-K-§tfmSpw- Ipsshäv {]-hm-kna-e-bm-fn-ItfmSpw- kv-t\l-]q-À-Æw- A-`y-À-°n-¡p-¶p-.

ssI¯n-cn-bpsS ]p-Xn-b- ]-Xn-¸n-\v F-Ãm-hn-[- B-iw-kI-fpw- -t\cp-¶p-.

kv-t\lm-`n-hm-Zy-§tfm-sS....

c-Po-jv .knP-\-d-Â- sk{I-«-dn(I-e- Ipsshäv)

ssi-tajv -sI.-sI. {]-kn-Uâv (I-e- Ipsshäv)

I-e- Ipsshäv

45 h-À-j-§-fn-eqsS .......

tIc-f- B-À-«v ethgvkv A-tkmkntbj-³- I-e- Ipsshäv A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-b- 45þ-mw- hm-À-jn-I- BtLmj-§-fpsS \n-d-hn-em-Wv. H-cp- {]-hm-kn- kw-L-S-\sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfwC-Xv H-cp- -sNdn-b- h-kvXp-Xb-Ã-. Ipsshäv a-e-bm-fn- kaq-l-¯n-Â\n-c-´-c-am-bn- \-S¯n-b- {]-h-À-¯-\-§-fpsS A-Sn-kvYm-\-¯n-Âe-`n-¨- kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv I-esb hy-X-kvX-am-¡p-¶-Xv. CuA-h-kc-¯n-Â- {]-hm-k-s¯¡p-dn-¨pw- A-Xnsâ hn-hn-[Im-e-L-«-§-fnse ]-cn-Wm-a-§sf¡p-dn-¨pw- Nn-e- h-kvXp-X-I-Ä]-cntim[n-¡mw-.

{]-hm-kw- a-\ptjymÂ-¸-¯nap-X-Â- Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv.

-sa¨s¸«- Ir-jn-bn-S-§-Ä-tXSn-bp-Å- bm-{X-, kvYn-c-hm-k¯n-\v

A-\p-Iq-e-am-bIm-em-h-kvY-bp-Å- kvY-e-§-Ä-tXSn-bp-Å- At\zj-Ww-, \-ÃP-e-e-`y-X-bp-Å- Xm-gvh--c-I-fnte¡p-Å- {]-bm-Ww- Xp-S-§n-bB-Zy-Im-e- {]-hm-k§-fpsS N-cn-{Xw- -tcJs¸Sp-¯s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶p-. -tIc-fs¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mf-hpw- {]-hm-kw- \q-äm-ïp-I-Ä-¡v ap-¼p-Xs¶ B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p-. atejy-, kntem¬- ap-X-em-bcm-P-y§-fnte¡m-Wv -tIc-f-¯n-Â- \n-¶p-ap-Å- -sXmgn-Â-tXSn-bp-Å- bm-{X-I-Ä-. Iq-SmsX a-äp- hntZi- cm-Py-§-fnte¡pwC-´y-bpsS a-äv {]tZi-§-fnte¡pwhn-Zym-`m-k¯n-\pw-sXmgn-en-\p-am-bn- -tIc-fo-b-ÀIp-Sntbdn-.

1950-I-fn-Â- Xs¶ {IqtUmbn-ensâ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯t¯m-sS a-²y-]q-Àthjy-³- cm-Py-§-fnte¡p-Å- {]-hm-kw- Xp-S-§n-. F-¶m-Â- 1970 I-fn-em-Wv C-Xv A-`q-X-]q-À-h-am-bn- h-f-cp-I-bpw-s]-t{Sm -tUmf-dp-I-fpsS h-³tXmXn-ep-Å- h-À-²-\- aq-e-ap-Åk¼-¶-X-bpsS \n-d-hn-Â- Cu- cm-Py-§-fn-Â- h-³tXmXn-ep-Åhn-I-k {]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä- Xp-S-§p-I-bpw- e-£-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-I-Äa-²y-]q-Àthjy-³- cm-Py-§-fn-Â- -sXmgn-Â- -tXSp-I-bpw- -sNbvX-Xv. F-Ãm- -sXmgn-Â- -taJ-bn-epw- B-fp-Isf A-h-iy-am-bn- h-cn-I-bpwA-Xnsem-s¡¯s¶ a-e-bm-fn-I-Ä-¡v h-À-²n-¨- ]-cn-K-W-\e-`n-¡p-I-bpw-sN¿p-¶p-. C-Xn-\v hy-Xy-kvXIm-c-W-§-fp-ïv. km-am-\yhn-Zym-`ym-kwkm-À-Æ-{Xn-I-am-bne-`n-¡p-¶p- F-¶-XpIq-SmsX -sa¨s¸«km-aq-ln-I- Po-hn-X\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ÂPo-hn-¡p-¶- B-fp-I-Ä- F-¶- X-e-¯n-epw- -s]mXp- kzo-Im-cy-Xe-`n-¨p-. C-Xv C-¶pw- Xp-S-À-¶p- -sIm-tïbn-cn-¡p-¶p-.

F-¶m-Â- {]-hm-khpw- C-Xnt\mS-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-Å- Ip-Sntbä-hpwA-Sp-¯- Im-e-¯m-bn-. hy-Xy-kvX- ]-cn-h-À-¯-\-¯n-\v hnt[b-am-bns¡mïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. K-Ä-^v cm-Py-§-fnse

B-À-. \m-K-\m-Y-³-

-sXmgn-Â- e-`y-XXt±io-b-cm-b- B-fp-I-Ähn-Zym-`ym-kw- -t\Sn- h-cm-³Xp-S-§n-btXm-sS Xm-c-Xtay\Ip-d-ªp- Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ïpv. h-en-b- -tXmXn-Â- Cucm-Py-§-fn-Â- -tPmen- -sN¿p-¶C-´y-³- -sXmgn-em-fn-I-Ä-¡v, hn-Z-Kv²- A-hn-Z-Kv²-taJ-e-I-fn-epw- G-ItZiwHtc -t]m-se -sXmgn-Â\-ãs¸Sp-¶- A-h-kvY- h-À-²n-¨p- h-cp-¶p-. C-Xv ]-et¸mgpwIp-d-ª- tkh-\- -thX-\- hy-h-kvY-Ifn-Â- -sXmgnseSp-¡m-³\n-À-_-Ôn-X-cm-¡p-¶- kvYn-Xn-bn-Â- F-¯n-¡p-¶p- Asæn-ÂC-Xv \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-À- \m-«nte¡p- Xn-cnsI F-¯p-¶p-. Ip-d-ª- -thX-\- hy-h-kvY-I-Ä- kzo-I-cn-¡m-³- D-¯tc´y-³kw-kvYm-\-§-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- h-cp-¶p- F-¶p-Å-Xpw- H-cph-kvXp-X-bm-Wv. F-¶m-Â- C-Xnt\m-sSm¸w- ]p-Xn-b- {]-hm-k -taJ-e-bm-bn- bqtdm¸v D-Äs¸-sSbp-Å- cm-Py-§-Ä- -tImhn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bpsS Im-e-¯n-\v -tijw- H-cp- ]m-Sv -sXmgn-e-h-kc-§-fp-am-bn- apt¶m«p- h-cp-¶p- F-¶p-Å-Xv {it²b-hpw- {]-Xo-£-¡v h-I- \-Â-Ip-¶-Xp-am-Wv. CtXm-sSm¸wXs¶ \yq-kn-em-âv, B-kv-t{Sen-b-, Atacn-¡-, Im-\-U- Xp-S-§n-b Nn-e- B-{^n-¡-³- cm-Py-§-fn-eq-Ä-¸sS -sXmgn-Â- A-h-kc-§-ÄG-ä-¡p-d-¨n-eqsSbm-W-¦n-epw- Iq-Sn- h-cp-¶p-.

-taÂ- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¨X-c-¯n-ep-Å{]-hm-k§-fn-eqsS hn-hn-[cm-P-y§-fnse¯p-¶a-e-bm-fn-I-Ä- kz-´wkw-kvIm-cs¯ kw-c-£n-¡p-hm-\pwam-Xr-`m-jsbbpw- I-em{]-h-À-¯-\-§tfbpw

-t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw- {i-an-¨psImïn-cn-¡pw-. A-Xnsâ {]-Xn-^-e-\w- a-äv F-Ãm- K-Ä-^v cm-Py-§-fn-epsa¶t]m-se Ipsshän-epw- CtX e-£y-§tfm-sSbp-Å- {]-h-À-¯-\-§-ÄB-Zy-Im-e-¯p- Xs¶ Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p-. -tIc-f- B-À-«v ethgvkv A-tkmÊntbj-³- I-e- Ipsshäv 1978Â- a-X-\n-ct]£]ptcmK-a-\m-i-b-§-Ä- a-\-Ên-Â- kq-£n-¨- H-cp- Iq-«w-sNdp-¸-¡m-À- -tNÀ-¶v Cu- kw-L-S-\- cq-]o-I-cn-¨-Xv. Xp-S-À-¶v kp-{]-kn-²- Im-Yn-I- N-{I-h-À-¯n-bpw- -tIc-f-¯nse ]ptcmK-a-\{]-kvYm-\-§-fpsS h-àm-hp-am-bn-cp-¶- \-½sf hn-«p-]n-cn-ª-s{]m^-. hn-.kmw-_-in-hsâ I-Ym-{]-kw-K-]-cn-]m-Sntbm-sSbm-Wv I-e-bpsS {]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä-¡v Xp-S-¡w- Ip-dn-¨-Xv. Xp-S-À-¶v 1979 Ipssh¯v -tZio-b- Zn-\t¯mS-\p-_-Ôn-¨v hn-hn-[I-emkmw-kvIm-cn-I- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-Ä- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨psImïv -s]mXpcw-K-¯v kPo-h-am-bnI-S-¶p- h-¶p-. kw-L-S-\-bpsS kvYm-]-I-t\Xm-¡-fn-Â- B-cpwXs¶ Ct¸mÄIpsshän-Â- C-Ã-. 1981 Im-e-L-«-§-fn-ÂI-e-bpsS kPo-h{]-h-À-¯-I-cmsb¯n-b-

h-cn-Â- kn-. Ir-jvW-³- am-{X-am-Wv Ct¸mÄ- Ipsshän-Â- D-Å-Xv.

1990se Ipsshäv- C-dm-Jv bp-²- Im-e-L-«-¯n-\v ap-³-]pv -tIc-f-¯n-Â- \n-¶pw- Ipsshäv kµ-À-in-¨- ]ptcmK-a-\{]-kvYm-\-¯nsâ kap-¶-X- -t\Xm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶- kJm-¡-ÄG-.-sI.Pn-, C-¼n-¨n-_m-h-, C-.-sI \m-b-\m-À- Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-Wv I-eIpsshän-\v C-¶v Im-Wp-¶- X-c-¯n-ep-Å- kp-i-à-am-b_-lp-P-\- ]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å- kw-L-S-\m- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v

A-Sn-¯-d- ]m-In-b-Xv. 1990se A-[n-\nthi- Im-e-¯v I-e-bpsS {]-h-À-¯-I-cp-Ä-¸sSbp-Å- {]-hm-kn-kaq-lw- kz-´w- \m-«nte¡v ]-em-b-\w- -sN¿p-I-bpw- bp-²m-\-´-cw- `q-cn-]-£w- B-fp-I-fpwXn-cns¨¯p-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. 1993-Â- -sP.B-Â-_-À-«v I-¬-ho-\-dm-bA-Uv-tlmIv I-½n-än- \n-e-hn-Â- h-cn-I-bpw- {]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-.

-sXm®q-dp-I-fn-Â- I-e Ipsshäv B-cw-`-n-¨- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv ku-P-\y- am-Xr-`m-jm- ]-T-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-. 1990 Ifn I-e- CuB-i-b-hp-am-bn- apt¶m«p-h-cn-I-bpw- bp-²m-\-´-cw- Ipsshänse C-´y-³- kvIq-fp-I-fn-Â- a-e-bm-fw- ]m-Ty-hn-j-b-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m-Â-tIc-fo-b-cm-b- Ip-«n-Isf a-e-bm-f- `m-j-bpw- -tIc-fo-bkw-kvIm-c-hpw- ]-cn-N-bs¸Sp-¯p-hm-³- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv -tIc-fo-bkaq-lw- kÀ-Æm-ß-\m- kzo-I-cn-¨p-. Xp-S-À-¶v 1996- Â- Cu- ]-²-XnIq-Sp-X-Â- hn-]p-e-am-¡-³- Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw- A-Xnsâ A-Sn-kvYm-\-¯n-Â- Ipssh¯nse hn-hn-[- kmw-kvIm-cn-I\m-b-I-·m-cpw- kw-L-S-\-I-fpw- D-Äs¸«- am-Xr-`m-jm- kan-Xn-bpsS -t\Xr-X-z-¯n-Â- `m-jm- ]-T-\- ]-²-Xn- Xp-S-À-¶p-. -tIc-f- kÀ-¡m-Àcq-]o-I-cn-¨- -tIc-f- `m-jm- an-j-³- 2017- ap-X-Â- G-Io-Ir-Xkz-`m-ht¯m-sS -temIsa§p-ap-Å- a-e-bm-fn-I-Ä{]tbmP-\s¸Sp-¶- co-Xn-bn-Â- kn-e-_-Êpw- ]-co£-I-fpwD-Ä-¸-Sp-¯n- hn-]p-e-am-bn- apt¶m«p- -t]mIp-¶p- F-¶-Xn-Â- I-eIpsshän-\pw- A-`n-am-\n-¡mw-. I-etbm-sSm¸w- a-äpkw-L-S-\-I-fpw- `m-jm- an-j-³- {]-h-À-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn- kPo-h-am-bncwK-¯p-ïv.

Ipsshäv a-e-bm-fn- kaq-l-¯n-Â- ]ptcmK-a-\- B-i-b-§-fn-ÂA-[n-jvTn-X-am-b- kw-L-S-\m- -t_m[w- h-f-À¯p-hm-³{]-b-Xv\n-¡p-¶tXm-sSm¸w- I-em kmw-kvIm-cn-I{]-h-À-¯-\-§-fn-epw- I-e- h-fsc kPo-h-am-bn- C-Ss]Sp-¶p-.

Ipsshäv a-e-bm-fn- kaq-l-¯nsâ F-Ãm- X-e-§-fn-ep-ap-ÅIr-Xy-am-b- ]-cntÑZw-, Pm-Xn-, a-X- {]mtZin-I]-cntW\-§-Ä-¡-¸p-dw- I-e-bpsS Aw-K-§-fm-bn- D-ïv F-¶p-Å-Xv

A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv.

Ipsshänse F-Ãm- P-\-hm-k -taJ-e-I-fn-ep-Å- \q-dnte-sd bq-Wn-äp-Ifn-eqsS ]-Xn-\-¿m-bn-ct¯mfw- h-cp-¶- Aw-K-§-fpw- 4 -taJ-em- I-½n-än- Hm-^n-kp-I-fqw- I-e-bpsS {]-h-À-¯-\-§-ÄkPo-h-am-¡p-¶p-. _-lp-am-\s¸«- C-´y-³- Fw-_-Ên-bn-Â{]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶- I-e-, Ipsshänse \n-b-a-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån-Â\n-¶m-Wv \m-fn-Xp-hsc {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv.

-tImhn-Uv \m-fp-I-fpsS `o-I-c-X-bn-Â- a-cp-¶pw- `-£-W-hp-ap-Ä-¸sS -temIv U-u-¬- -taJ-e-I-fn-Â- F-¯n-¡p-hm-³- I-e-bpsS \n-kzm-À-°- {]-h-À-¯-I-À-¡v I-gn-ªp- F-¶p-Å-Xpw- kao-]-Im-eN-cn-{Xw- -tcJs¸Sp-¯p-¶p-. bm-{Xm-hn-am-\-§-Ä\ntcm[n-¡s¸«n-cp-¶- CtX Im-e-¯p- Xs¶ Ipsshäv F-b-Àthbvkp-am-bn- kl-I-cn-¨v h-fsc Ir-Xy-Xtbm-sS ]t¯mfw- Nm-À-«-À- hn-am-\-§-Ä- GÀs¸Sp-¯m-³- I-gn-ªpF-¶p-ÅXpw- H-cp-]m-Sv {]-hm-kn-I-Ä-¡v B-i-zm-kam-bn- F-¶-XpwF-Sp-¯p- ]-dtbï-Xm-Wv.

Po-h-Im-cp-Wy- cw-K-¯v Fw-_-Ên- kl-I-c-Wt¯m-sS hn-hn-[{]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä- I-e-bpsS cq-]o-I-c-W- Im-e-L-«w- ap-X-Â\n-À-_m-[w- Xp-S-cp-¶p-. I-e-bpsS Aw-K-am-bn-cns¡ Ipsshäntem \m-«ntem -sh¨v a-c-W-a-S-bp-¶- Aw-K-§-fpsS _-Ôp-¡-Ä-¡v I-e- Im-em-Im-e-§-fn-Â- ]p-Xp-¡n- \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶- -t£a-\n-[nIr-Xy-am-bn- \-Â-Ip-¶p-. AtX-t]m-se Kp-cp-X-c- -tcmK-§-fm-ÂIpsshän-Â- -tPmen- -sN¿m-³- I-gn-bm-¯- A-h-kvY-bn-Â\m-«nte¡v kvYn-c-hm-k¯n-\m-bn- -t]mIp-¶- Aw-K-§-Ä-¡v Nn-In-Õm- klm-b-am-bn- H-cp- \n-Ýn-X- Xp-I- \-Â-Ip-¶p-ïv.

I-e-bpsS \m-«nse {]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä- -t{ImUo-I-cn-¡p-hm-³Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw- -tI{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶p-. Hmtcm h-À-j-hpw- {S-kväv A-hm-À-Uv I-½n-än- \n-Ý-bn-¡-p¶- GsX¦n-epwH-cp- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- km-ln-Xy- -taJ-e-bnse {]-ap-J-À-¡v I-e{S-kväv A-hm-À-Uv \-Â-In- h-cp-¶p-. Iq-SmsX km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn]nt¶m¡w- \n-Â-¡p-¶- ]-¯mw- ¢m-Ên-Â- D-¶-X- hn-P-bw- -t\Sp-¶G-ä-hpw- Ip-d-ª-Xv 28 hn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä-¡v I-e- {S-kväv Ftâmhv-saâv A-hm-À-Uv \-Â-Ip-¶p-.

hn-hn-[-§-fm-b- -tIc-f- kÀ-¡m-cnsâ {]-hm-kn- ku-lr-Z]-²-Xn-I-Ä- Ir-Xy-am-bn- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw- \nt£]]-²-Xn-I-fn-Â- Aw-K-§-Ä- B-Im-\p-Å- -t{]mÕm-l-\-hpw\-Â-Im-dp-ïv. {]-hm-kn- kp-c-£m- -s]³-j-³-, {]-hm-kn- Un-hn-U-âv -s]³-j-³- ]-²-Xn-I-fn-Â- ]-c-am-h-[n- Ipsshäv a-e-bm-fn-Isf Aw-K-§-fm-¡m-\p-Å- {]-h-À-¯-\-§-fpw- I-e-bpsS -taJ-emHm-^o-kp-I-Ä- -tI{µo-I-cn-¨v \-S-¶p- h-cp-¶p-.

45-mw- h-À-js¯ {]-h-À-¯-\-§-fpsS `m-K-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«v H-cp- h-À-j-¡m-ew\o-ïp- \n-Â-¡p-¶hn-hn-[{]-h-À-¯-\-§-fm-Wv Cu- h-À-jwA-ct§dp-¶-Xv. Ipsshäv a-e-bm-fnkaq-l-¯nsâ kv]-µ-\-§-Äs¡m¸w{]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶- I-eIpsshäv ]p-Xn-bam-\-§-fnte¡v h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv. \-ap-¡v H-¶m-bn- \n-Â-¡mw....... C-´y-bpsS a-X-\n-ct]£-XD-b-À-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡mw-, B-À-. \m-K-\m-Y-³-

("C-¶v' A-S-bm-fs¸Spt¼mÄ-)

I

a-g-bv¡pw- a-c-W-¯n-\p-an-S-bn-ÂA-\m-Y-amsbmcp- ]-I-Â-..

a-cn-¨-htc a-cn-¨-htc-sb¶v

a-\p-jyt\mSv ]-Ãn-fn-¨v

a-e-bn-d-§n-bpw- a-W-em-g-§-fm-ïp -sam-scmätbm«-am-Wv, i-zm-k-ta-sb³

i-zm-k-ta-sb¶- ]n-³-hn-fn-I-ÄHm-Ivkn-P-³- am-kvIn-\p- ]n-¶nse

]m-Xn- Iq-¼n-b- I-®p-I-fntebv-s¡mcp`q-an-¡-d-¡w- -t]m-se -sN-s¶mSp-§p-¶p-!

II

-sImÃv -sIm-söv ap-dn-hp-Xn-À-¯p

]m-bp-¶- kvam-c-I-§-Ä-..

Xo- Xp-¸n-b- -tXm¡n-³-Ip-g-ep-ItfmSp-

-tNÀ-¶p-\n-¶v kq-{X-¯nsemcpskÂ-^nsbSp-¡mw-;

bp-²m-\-´-cw-,

-s\©p- ]n-f-À-¶pt]mb-htcmSv \-ap-¡-Xn-\v hn-et]i-Wwi-h-§-Ä-... (hm-KvZ-¯-as{X )!

III

A-\-´-cw- P-e-a-\m-Zn-bnse¶t]mÂ-...

a-c-§tf-sb³- a-cta-sb¶v

C-e-Itf-sb³- C-etb-sb¶v

-taL- K-À-`-¯n-Â- ho-ïpsamcp- a-g -ss¸X-en-³- -sIm©-ÂZ-zo-]v, Rms\¶t]mÂ-! ( A-im-´-at{X...)

C-¶v H-cp-]m-Sp- Xm-a-kn-¨p-... F-´p- ]-än-?

A-½-¡v h-¿m-¶p- -tXm¶p-¶p-. B-Zys¯ -t]m-seb-Ã- A-½h-fsc -sshIn-bm-Wv F-gpt¶Â-¡p-¶-Xv. AsX§s\bm-....

H-¶p- In-S-¡m-³- Xp-S-§n-bm-Â- Xp-S-§pw- N-hn-«pw- Ip-¯pw-.

F-Ãmw- I-gn-ªp- h-fsc -sshIn-bm-Wv "A-½-' D-d-§p-¶-Xv.

F-Ãmw- F-\n-¡v -thïn-bm-Wp- ]m-hw- kln-¡p-¶-Xv. A-{X-bv¡v C-ã-am-Wv Ft¶mSv F-¶v F-\n-¡-dn-bmw-. B-cpwA-Sp-¯nsæn-Â- Ft¶mSv H-cp-]m-Sp- Im-cy-§-Ä]-d-bm-dp-ïv. Rm-³- F-Ãmw- -tI«n-cn-¡pw-. \-Ã- c-kam-Wv A-½- ]-d-bp-¶- Im-cy-§-Ä- -tI«n-cn-¡m-³-....

A-½- ]-d-ªp- ]-d-ªp- F-\n-¡pw- -sImXn-bm-bn-, F-sâ A-½sbbpw- Fs¶ I-cp-Xtem-sS kv-t\ln-¡p-¶{]n-bs¸«- A-Ñt\bpw-, -tN«t\bpw- A-§s\ F-Ãm-htcbpwIm-Wm-³-.

A-§s\ Rm-³- h-cp-¶- Zn-h-kam-bn-. H-¶pw- ]-dtbï-, Fs´mcp- _-l-f-am-bn-cp-¶p- {]-kh-dq-an-Â-. ]m-hw- A-½-! H-cp-]m-Sv I-c-ªp-..... A-h-km-\w- X-f-À-¶p- -t]mbn-. At¸mÄH-cp- -tUmÎ-À- ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv, "Ip-g-¸-an-Ã- F-Ãmw- i-cn-bm-Ipw-" F-¶v. A-Xv -tI«t¸mÄ- F-\n-¡v Nn-cn- h-¶p-. Rm-³- X-eIp-¼n-«p- Nn-cn-¨p- Nn-cn-¨p- H-cp- h-gn-bm-bn-. ]ns¶ I-®v Xp-d-¶t¸mÄ- H-cp- -t\gvkv Fs¶ -t\m¡n- Nn-cn-¡p-¶p-. "lm-bv \-Ã- Nn-cn'. A-§s\ Rm-³- F-sâ A-½sb I-ïp-. A-½- I-c-bp-I-bm-Wv. ]t£ B- Np-ïn-Â- H-cp]p-©n-cn-bp-ïv. Im-e-§-fm-bn- F-\n-¡v -thïn- am-än- h-¨\-dp-]m-Â-]p-©n-cn-.

kp-_o-jv.

cm-a- tkXp-hn-Â- \n-¶v... ]p-g- ap-X-Â- ]p-g- hsc...

C-¶v a-\p-jysc kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶- I-e-I-fn-Â- {]-ap-J- kvYm-\wkn-\n-a-¡v D-Å-Xm-Wv. kn-\n-a-bp-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«v GsX¦n-epw-taJ-e-I-fn-Â- {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-I- F-¶-Xv ]-e-cpsSbpw- -sNdp-¸-Im-ewap-X-Â- D-Å- e-£yw- B-bn- I-ïp-h-cp-¶p-. kn-\n-a- \-Â-Ip-¶h-en-b- {]-i-kvXn-bpw-, km-¼-¯o-I- -t\«-§-fpw-, hn-hn-[X-e-§-fn-Â- D-Å- kzm-[o-\-hp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bnte¡v P-\-§sf h-en-¨-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kn-\n-a-bpsS Cu- {]tXyI-X-I-Ä- Cu- I-emcq-]s¯ ]-e- Im-e-§-fn-Â- ]-e- cq-]-§-fn-Â- cm-{ão-b-am-bnD-]tbmKs¸Sp-¯m-\p-Å- Im-c-Ww- B-bn-«p-ïv.

a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-am- N-cn-{Xs¯ -s]mXp-hn-Â- hn-e-bn-cp-¯pt¼mÄXo-£vW-am-b- cm-{ão-b- kn-\n-a-I-fn-Â- Xp-S-§n- kaq-l-¯n-sâ am-ä-§-Ä-¡v A-\p-kcn-¨v P-\-§-Ä-¡v BtLmjn-¡m-³]m-I-¯n-\p-Å- \m-b-I- I-Ym-]m-{X-§sf kr-jv«n-¨v A-Xn-sshIm-cn-I-hpw- A-Xn- `m-hp-I-X-z-hpw- \n-d-ª- I-Ymkµ-À-`-§-fn-eqsS kw-`m-j-W-§-fn-eqsS h-f-À-¶pw- ]-cn-W-an-¨pwC-¶v ]p-Xn-b- cq-]- `m-h-§tfm-sS ]p-Xn-b- Im-e-¯nte¡p- F-¯n\n-Â-¡p-¶p-ïv Nn-esXÃmw-.

kn-\n-a-I-fnse kv{Xo- km-¶n-[y-§sf, I-Ym-]m-{X-§sf F-Sp-¯v ]-cntim[n-¨m-epw- kaq-l- a-\-kvYn-XntbmSv -tNÀ-¶p- \n-Â-¡p-¶hn-Im-k ]-cn-Wm-a-§-fpw- D-b-À-¨- Xm-gvN-I-fpw- \-½psS kn-\n-a-I-fn-Â- Ir-Xy-am-bn- A-S-bm-fs¸«p- In-S-¡p-¶p-ïv.

2022-þ23 Â- C-´y- bn-Â- `q-cn-]-£- h-À-Ko-b-XtbmSv h-e-Xp- ]-£cm-{ão-b- ho-£-W-§tfmSv -tNÀ-¶p- \n-Â-¡p-¶- kn-\n-a-I-Ädn-eo-kv -sN¿s¸«p-. 150 -tImSn- ap-X-Â- ap-S-¡n-Â- A-`ntjIv i-À-ac-N-\-bpw- kw-hn-[m-\-hpw- \n-À-h-ln-¨v 2022 HtÎm_-dn-Â- C-d-§n-bkn-\n-a-bm-Wv "cm-a-tkXp-'. Dr. B-cy-³- Ip-et{ijvT- F-¶I-Ym-]m-{Xw- B-bn- A-£-bv Ip-am-dpw-, Pm-I-z-en-³- -s^À-Wm-ï-kv kXy- -tZhv, \m-kÀ- F-¶n-h-c-S-§n-b- H-cp- h-en-b- Xm-c- \n-c-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-Â- D-Å-Xv. I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fpsS -t]cp-I-fn-eqsS -t]mepwkn-\n-a- apt¶m«v h-bv¡p-¶- cm-{ão-bw- bmsXmcp- k-tµl-¯n-\pwC-S-bn-Ãm-¯-hn-[w- Ir-Xy-X- D-Å-Xm-¡m-³- kw-hn-[m-b-I-³-{i²n-¨n-«p-ïv. C-´y-¡pw- {io-e-¦-¡pw- C-S-bn-ep-Å- \n-À-an-X]m-e-am-Wv cm-a-tkXp- F-¶v bp-àn- hm-Zn- B-b- \m-b-I-³B-[p-\n-I- im-kv{X- kmt¦Xn-I- hn-Zy-bpsS ]n-³-_-et¯m-sS -sXfn-bn-¡pt¼mÄ- klm-bn-bm-bn- Nn-c-RvPo-hn-bm-b- l-\p-am-³a-\p-jy- cq-]-¯n-Â- F-¯p-¶p- F-¶-Xm-Wv I-Ym- Np-cp-¡w-. ka-Im-eo-\- C-´y-bpsS km-aq-ln-I- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- a-WvU-e-§ tfmSv Ir-Xy-am-bn- -tNÀ-¶p- \n-Â-¡pt¼mÄ- Xs¶ a-\p-jy]-£-¯p- \n-Â-¡p-¶-h-À-¡v H-cp- {]-Xym-i- bpsS -sNdpsh«w- B-bIm-cyw- Cu- kn-\n-a- km-¼-¯n-I- am-bn- H-cp- ]-cm-P-bw- B-bn-cp-¶pF-¶-Xv am-{Xw- B-Wv.

A-´m-cm-{ã- N-e-¨n-{X- -taf-bn-Â- Propaganda Film F-¶- -t]cv -tIÄ-¸n-¨p- C-´y-³- kn-\n-atemI-¯n-\p- B-I-am-\wA-h-a-Xn-¸p-ïm-¡n-b- kn-\n-a- bm-Wv "Im-ivao-cn- Files’, N-cn-{Xb-Ym-À-Yy-§sf X-§-fpsS Xm-ev]-cy-§-Ä-¡v A-\p-kcn-¨v ]p-\-À\n-À-an-¨v km-aq-ln-I- kv]-À-²- h-f-À-¯p-I- F-¶- Ir-Xy-am-be-£yw- apt¶m«v h-bv¡p-¶- Cu- kn-\n-a- bpsS c-N-\-bpwkw-hn-[m-\-hpw- \n-À-h-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv hnthIv A-ántlm{Xnbm-Wv. an-Yp-³- N-{I-h-À-¯n-, A-\p-]wtJÀ-, ]-Ã-hn- -tPmjnC-§s\ h-en-b- Xm-c-§-Ä- Cu- Nn-{X-¯n-sâbpw- `m-K-am-bn-«p-ïv. Im-ivao-cn-Â- \n-¶pw- Ip-Sn-bn-d-¡s¸«- ]-WvUn-äp-I-fpsS I-Y-bm-Wv

kn-\n-a- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv F-¦n-epw- H-cp- kaq-ls¯ F-Ãmco-Xn-bn-ep-ap-Å- Xn-·-I-fpsS ]-cym-bw- B-bn- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sImïv kn-\n-a- {]-Xntema- cm-{ão-bs¯ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-. 25 -tImSn-¡v \n-À-an-¨- Cu- kn-\n-a-¡v -tI{µ- kÀ-¡m-À- \n-Ip-Xn- C-f-hv {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpw-, G-ItZiw- 350 -tImSn- cq-]-bpsS h-cp-am-\wCu- Nn-{Xw- D-ïm-¡p-I-bpwsNbvXp-.

Cu- kn-\n-a-I-fpsS Iq-«-¯nte¡p-Å- a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ -tNÀ-¶p\n-Â-¸m-Wv..1921 ]p-g- ap-X-Â- ]p-g- hsc F-¶- A-en- A-Iv_-À(cm-a-knw-l-³-) kn-\n-a-. hm-cn-bw- Ip-¶-¯p- Ip-ª-l-½-Zv lm-PnF-¶- N-cn-{X- ]p-cp-js\, a-e-_m-dn-sâ N-cn-{Xs¯ Ir-Xy-am-bA-P-ï- Itfm-sS ]p-\-À-\n-À-½n-¨v. ]p-Xn-b- N-cn-{X-kXy-§-fm-bnA-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶- asämcp- Propaganda Film am-{X-am-Wv ]p-g- ap-X-Â]p-g- hsc. N-cn-{Xw- B-h-À-¯n-¡pt¼mÄ- A-Xp- {]-l-k\wB-Ip-¶p- F-¶- X-X-z-¯n-sâ km-[q-I-c-Ww- -t]m-se a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ F-¡m-es¯bpw- an-I-¨- kn-\n-a-I-fn-Â- H-¶m-b1986 Â- ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b- "A-½- A-dn-bm-³-' F-¶- -Pm¬- F-{_-lmwkn-\n-a-¡pw- ]p-g- ap-X-Â- ]p-g- htcbv¡pw- Nn-e- B-Ivkvan-I-§-fm-bkam-\-X-I-Ä- D-ïv. c-ïpw- P-\-§-fpsS I-¿n-Â- \n-¶v ]-Ww]n-cns¨Sp-¯p- \n-À-½n-¨-Xm-Wv, c-ïn-epw- -tPmbv am-Xyp- F-¶- \-S-³A-`n-\-bn-¨n-«p-ïv. F-¶m-Â- Cu- c-ïp- kn-\n-a-bpw- apt¶m«v h-bv¡p-¶-Xv H-cn-¡-epw- ka-c-k-s¸Sm-¯- c-ïp- cm-{ão-b- h-gn-Isfbm-Wv. A-½- A-dn-bm-³- am-\-ho-I-X-bpsS a-l-X-z-¯n-sâ IqsS -tNÀ-¶p-\n-Â-¡pt¼mÄ- ]p-g- ap-X-Â- ]p-g- hsc N-cn-{Xs¯ A-]-\n-À-an-Xn- \-S-¯n- a-\p-jy- a-\-Êp-I-fn-Â- -shdp-¸n-sâ, h-À-Ko-b-X-bpsS, kv]-À-[- bpsS ]p-Xn-b- am-\-§-Ä- kr-ãn-¡p-¶p-. Np-cp-¡-¯n-Â- kn-\n-a-bpsS cm-{ão-bw- F-¯n- \n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv cm-a-tkXp-hn-Â- \n-¶pw- ]p-g- ap-X-Â- ]p-g- hscbn-Â- B-Wv F-¶-Xm-Wv C-¶n-sâ bm-Ym-À-Yyw-. A-XpsImïv Xs¶ C-S-Xp]-£- ]ptcmK-a-\- ]-£t¯mSv -tNÀ-¶p-\n-Â-¡p-¶-h-cpsS h-en-bD-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w- Xn-cp-¯s¸«- -sXäp-I-Ä-¡v -t\-scbp-Å]-S-¸p-d-¸m-Sp-I-f-Ã- a-dn-¨v D-b-À-¶p- h-cp-¶- Cu- kmw-kvIm-cn-IZp-c-h-kvY-I-Ä-¡v F-Xnscbp-Å- i-à-am-b- {]-Xntcm[-hpw{]-Nm-c-W-§-fp-am-Wv. A-XpsImïv Xs¶ C-¶v H-cp- kaq-lwF-¶- co-Xn-bn-Â- a-\p-jy-³- -ssIh-cn-¨n-«p-Å- am-\-ho-Iaq-ey-§-fpsS D-b-À-¶- am-\-Z-WvU-§-Ä- D-]tbmKn-¨v C-¶-es¯ I-esb, km-ln-Xys¯, kn-\n-asb A-f-¡p-¶-Xv A-\p-Nn-X-am-bH-cp- {]-{In-b- B-Ipw-. ]-ïp-b-À-¶p- -tI«- kv{Xo- hn-cp-²-X-I-fpsS C-g-Io-dn-bp-Å- ]-cntim[-\-Isf¡m-Ä-, C-S-Xp-]-£- ]ptcmK-a-\]-£-¯p- \n-Â-¡p-¶-h-À- D-XvI-WvT-s¸-tSï-Xv cm-atkXp-hn-eqsS, Im-ivao-cn- files eqsS, ]p-g- ap-X-Â- ]p-g- hsc bn-eqsS \-ap-¡n-S-bnte¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶- -shdp-¸n-sâ hntZzj-¯n-â- cm-{ão-bs¯¡p-dn-¨v Xs¶bm-Wv. C-cp-«v ap-dn-bnse C-Ãm-¯- I-dp-¯- ]q-¨sb X-¸n- \-S-¡p-¶-h-À- -t\-sc ap-³-]n-Â-shÅn- -shfn-¨-¯n-Â- \n-Â-¡p-¶- ]p-ensb Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶A-h-kvY-¡v am-äw- htcï-Xp-ïv. Im-e-L-«w- B-h-iys¸Sp-¶G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- cm-{ão-b- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- {]-h-À-¯-\wA-Xp-Xs¶bm-Wv.

k\-Â- Ip-am-À-

a-\p-jy-\pw{]-Xn-a-bpw-

H-cp-]m-Sv a-\p-jy-cp-Å- H-cp- \m-«n-Â- H-cp- h-en-b- {]-Xn-a-bpw- H-cpa-\p-jy-\p-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¶p- {]-Xn-a-bpsS D-b-c-am-Is« ]-cp-´p-Isf¡m-Ä- ap-I-fn-epw-. a-\p-jy-\m-Is« {]-Xn-a-bpsS Im-Â-]m-Z-§tfmfw- -t]mepw- G-XmB- Iq-\n- Ip-dp-In-b- cq-]w-. {]-Xn-a-bpsS Im-gv¨- -taL-]-c-¸p-Itfmfw- D-b-c-¯n-em-bn-cn-¶p-, a-\p-jy-sâ-tXm X-sâ Du-¶p- h-Sn- Ip-¯p-¶- a-®nte¡v Xm-gv¶-Xpw- A-Xv -sImïv Xs¶ A-h-À- X-½n-Â- I-ïn-«v Im-e-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. F-¦n-epw- A-h-À- ]-c-kv]-cw- A-dn-ªp-.

D-b-c-§-fn-Â- \n-¶v Xmtg¡v -t\m¡m-\m-hmsX B-Ip-es¸«v {]-Xn-a- Hm-À-¯p-, At±lw- Xn-cns¨¯n-bn-ÃtÃm. Zqsc F-hnsS \nt¶m a-c-W- ho-«nse I-Sn- In-¨-Sn-bpsS K-Ôw- A-Xn-cq-£-am-bnF-¯n-bt¸mgm-Wv B- a-\p-jy-³- Du-¶p- h-Sn-bq-´n- ]m-ªp-t]mb-Xv. C-S-bv-s¡-t¸m-tgm "am-\n-jm-Z-' F-¶- hn-fn- D-b-À-¶p-tI«-Xv Hm-À-¯p- A-Xn-\v -tij-am-Wv A-hnsS H-cp- iq-ew- D-b-À-¶p-s]m§n-b-Xv. "C-Ã- h-cpw-' {]-Xn-a- Im-¯n-cp-¶p-. Im-¯n-cn-¸ns\mSp-hn-Â- X-sâ ]m-Z-§-Ä-¡-Sp-¯p- Du-¶p- h-SnX-«n-bt¸mÄ- {]-Xn-a- B-\-µw- -sImïv ]p-f-In-X-\m-bn-. a-\-Êv -sImïv B-enw-K-\w- -sNbvXp-.

H-cp-]m-Sv -tNmZy-§-fp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p- {]-Xn-a-¡v, a-\p-jy-\pw- H-cp-]m-Sv ]-d-bm-\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. a-c-W-Xm-WvU-h-§-fpsS C-S-bn-Â- \n-¶v Hm-Sn- h-¶- a-\p-jy-sâ a-\-Êv a-c-hn-¨p- -t]mbn-cp-¶p-. A-h-À-¡n-S-bn-Â- a-u-\w- hym-]n-¨p-.

-sXän-b-Xv F-hnsSbm-Wv, A-Ã- -sXäv ]-än-bn-cpt¶m c-ïv -t]cpwHm-À-¯p-.

a-u-\w- ]-S-À-¶p- I-b-dn- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v ap-I-fn-Â- h-e-I-Ä-s\bvXp- -sImïn-cp-¶p-. {]-Xn-a- X-sâ ]-cn-an-Xn-I-ÄA-\p-{K-l-am-bn- I-ïp- B-i-z-kn-¨p-. a-\p-jy-\m-Is« ]-ip-hn-sâ I-c-¨n-en-\-¸p-d-ap-Å- a-\p-jy-sâ a-c-W- -tcm[-\-§-fpwkXy-¯n-sâ Nn-X-bn-Â- \n-¶pb--cp-¶- ]p-I-bptaäv, GtXm a-{´wD-cp-hn-«v ]-e-Ip-dn- a-cn-¨p- ho-Wp-. {]-Xn-a- B- a-{´-¯n-\m-bnImtXmÀ-¯p- -tIÄ-¡m-\m-bn-Ã-.......

A-§s\ H-cp- \m-fn-em-Wv Zqsc ]p-I-bp-b-cp-¶-Xv {]-Xn-aD-b-c-§-fn-Â- \n-¶v I-ï-Xv. {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m-\m-hmsX h-¶t¸mÄA-a-À-j-hpw- a-dp-`m-K-¯p- B-i-zm-khpw- A-\p-`-hn-¨p-. At¸m-tg¡pw- -s]®p-S-Â- I-cn-bp-¶- K-Ôw- a-\p-jy-\n-Â- F-¯nI-gn-ªn-cp-¶p-. As¶mcp- \m-fn-Â- kXy-¯n-sâ hn-P-bs¯ -sh«nIo-dn-bt¸mÄ- -sX¡pw- h-S-¡pw- ]-Sn-ªm-dpw- Hm-Snsb¯n-b- AtX -thK-¯n-Â- A-hntS¡v ]m-ªp-. At¸m-tg¡pw- B- Nn-Xa-\p-jys\ -sh«n-¨p- F-cn-ªp- Xo-À-¶n-cp-¶p-. \n-cm-i-\m-bn- Xn-cn-¨ph-¶- a-\p-jy-³- kXyw- ho-ïpw- Nn-X-bn-Â- F-cn-ªp-t]mbtXmÀ-¯v C-Ss\©n-Â- -shSn-bp-ïtbäns«¶- -t]m-se D-ds¡ \n-e-hn-fn-¨p- ho-ïpw- a-cn-¨p- ho-Wp-. ]s£ C-¯-h-W- {]-Xn-a- B- a-{´w- D-ds¡ -tI«p-tl dmw-! -tl dmw-!

P-\m-e-bn-Â- Iq-Sn- -t\m¡pt¼mÄIm-gvN-I-fn-Â- ]p-I-a-d- \n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p-. a-§n-b- P-\m-e-¨n-Ãp-I-Ä- amtäïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-.

A-Ise \n-¶p-ap-b-cp-¶- _m-¦v hn-fn-bn-ÂD-¨-a-Wn-bpsS ap-g-¡w- Rm-³- -tI«p-. \n-kvIm-c-¯-g-¼p-Å- -s\än-bn-Â- X-S-hpt¼mÄ-sh«n-¯n-f-§n-b- I-®m-Sn- hm-Xn-ep-I-Ä]-Xnsb F-\n-¡p- ap-¶n-Â- Xp-d-¡s¸«p-. Xp-d-¶n-«- hm-Xn-en-Â-¡q-Sn- Im-hnse I-cn-´n-cn-bpsS K-Ô-hpw- am-Xm-hn-sâ cq-]-¡q-«n-Â- \n-d-ªpI-¯n-b- -sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fpw- I-S-¶p- h-¶p-. H-¸w- \n-dsb Nn-cn-bp-am-bn-, Im-Xp- \n-dsb h-f-bn-«- aq-¯p-½-bpw-...

A-¶v ]-I-ep-I-fn-Â- hm-Xn-ep-I-Ä- _-Ôn-¡s¸«n-cp-¶n-ÃP-\m-e-I-fpsS ]m-fn-I-Ä- kz-X-{´-cm-bn-cp-¶p-. -t\À-¯- Xn-c-Èo-e-I-Ä- cm-hn-\pw- ]-I-en-\pwHtc-t]m-se kz-´-am-bn-cp-¶pcm-{Xn-bpsS C-cp-fnte¡m-gp-¶- \n-im-K-Ôn-bpsS D-·m-ZwD-S-ep-I-fnte¡v kz-X-{´-am-bn- F-¯nt¨À-¶n-cp-¶p-. an-¶p-¶- Nq-«pshfn-¨-¯n-Â- ]-S-À-¶-

I-Ån-sâ K-Ô-ap-Å- ]m-«n-sâ io-ep-I-Ä-t\À-¯- Xm-ft¯m-sS Xp-d-¶n-«hm-Xn-ep-I-Ä- kzo-I-cns¨¶nse¯n-¨n-cp-¶p-. a-b-§n-b- a-ª- -shfn-¨-¯n-Â- D-d-§n-b- -sXcp-hp-I-Äkz-X-{´-cpw- \n-kzm-À-°-cp-am-bn-cp-¶pF-sâ P-\m-e-bn-Â- Iq-SnRms\Ãmw- I-ïp- \n-¶n-cp-¶pC-¶v, aq-S-Â- ]-S-À-¶- an-gn-I-fn-ÂF-sâ I-®m-Sn- P-\-ep-I-Ä- a-ª-¸p- ]-S-À-¶pIm-gvN-I-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- Rm-³- kz-X-{´-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-.

cm-P-e-£van- -ssi-tajv

an-¯p- -sNdn-bm-³-

hn-P-\-X-bpsS hm-ßo-Iw- hm-bn-¡ms\mcp-§ncm-hn-sâ hn-c-kX-bn-Â- R-§-Ä- Nn-e-ÀH-cp- Xo-¸-´w- -sImfp-¯n-.. Xp-ey-Zp-xJn-X-À-..

]p-e-cn-bpsS -s\©-I-¯v -sImgn-ªp- In-S-¶-t\mhn-e-Isf IqsS¡q-«n-..

Du-Xns¡Sp-¯n-b- ]-cn-`-h-¯nsemcpNn-cm-Xn-sâ \m-fw- -tXSnsb¯n-..

]-Itemsâ N-Xn-bn-Â- ]n-cntbïn- h-¶I-®o-À- Xp-jm-c-hpw- -tNÀ-¶n-cp-¶p-..

C-cp-«n-Â- \-aps¡´p- `n-¶-Xsb-t¶mXnsbmcpi-e-`w- Nn-X-ens\ -sa-sà ]p-W-À-¶p-..

a-Zy-cm-{X-¯nsemcp- ap-kÂ-am-³-

\-¼q-cn-¡p-«n-bp-am-bn- H-fnt¨mSn-..

cm-hn-\p- -sXäm-dn-Ã-, cm-hp-d-§m-dn-Ã-, cm-hm-Wv lr-Zyw- !

C-WtNÀ-¶p- X-f-À-¶- \m-Ksam¶p- No-dn\osb´m- C-hnsS? C-hnsSbn-Sw- \n-\-¡n-Ã-!

a-S-§n- -t]m-tIï-h-ftà \o-? Iq-S-Wtbï-h-Ä-?

]p-e-cn-bpsS -ssZÀ-Lys¯ \m-«y-§-fn-Â- Xn-cp-InkvYm-bn-X-z-¯n-\m-bv a-ämtcm BtIï-h-Ä- !

Xq-en-Im-X-{´w- a-\-x¸m-T-am-¡n-b-h-Ä-, -t\mhp-I-«sb D-cp-¡nsbSp-¯v am-bw- I-e-À-¯p-¶-h-Ä- !! -s]mbvap-Jw- -t]dp-¶-h-Ä-, asämcp-P-\p-Êv!!

AsX, Iq-S-Wtbï-h-fm-Wv! Rm-³- Ip-X-dntbmSn-..

A-a-À-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨- Xo-¸-´w- B-bp-sʯmsX -sI«-S-§n-.. hm-¡m-bpw- hm-Ä-¯-e-bm-bpw- Rm-³- F-gp-Xn- ap-gp-an-¨p-.. Asæn-epw- F-\ns¡´n-\m-Wo- I-cn-´n-cn- ?

F-sâ cm-{Xn-I-Ä-¡v Xs¶bm-Wv

]-I-ens\¡m-Ä- -shfn-¨w- Iq-Sp-X-Â-!

Po-hn-X-amw- bm-{X-bn-ÂFs¶ G-Im-In-bm-¡n-b- -s]m³-Xq-hte hn-[n-bpsS ]m-X-bn-Â- A-I-¶-Ise Hm-Sn-b-tXmgs\ \o- C-\n- Hm-À-½- am-{Xw-

IqsS h-cp-hm-\m-bv Iq-«pt]mIm-\m-bv C-\n- \o- Csö-Xm-Wv kXyw\mw- C-cn-¡m-dp-Å- ]p-fn-a-ct¨m«n-emX-\nsb Rm-³- Hm-À-¡p-¶p- \ns¶

XqshÅs¡mSntb´n- ap-ãn- Np-cp-«n\o- ap-g-¡ps¶mcm- ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw- F-³-I-À-®]-S-§-fn-Â- X-§n-\n-Â-¡pt¼mgm -tXmÀ-¡p-¶p- \o-bnsö- kXyw-

B- Ip-f-¡-S-hn-Â- G-I-\m-bn- -t]mbt¸mÄA-dn-ªn-Ã- \o- F-\nt¡mÀ-½- am-{Xw\o- X-¶- Hm-À-½-I-Ä- am-{Xw- a-Xnsb\n -s¡mcp- \q-dp- h-À-j-§-Ä- Po-hn-¡p-hm-³- .

A-i-zn-³- -sI.sF-

Nn-In-Õm- cw-Ks¯

B-Zy-Im-e- kv{Xo A-S-bm-fs¸Sp-¯-ep-I-Ä

-tPm_n- -t__n-,\-gvkv,Ipsshäv

-kv{Xo-I-Ä- F-´v -sImïm-Wv -sshZy‘-sXmgn-en-S-¯p-’ A-S-bm-fs¸Sp-¯s¸SmsX -t]mb-Xv F-¶At\zj-W-¯n-Â- N-cn-{X- ]p-kvX-I-§tfm,- tcJ-Itfm -t\m¡n-bm-Â- In-«p-¶- B-Zy- D-¯-cw- kv{Xo-I-Ä- -sshZyhr-¯n-bn-Â- ]p-cp-j-·mtc¡m-Ä- ]p-d-In-em-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶m-Wv.sshZyw- -sXmgn-Â- F-¶-Xnt\¡m-Ä-, Cu-i-z-c- A-\p-{K-lsa¶v I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶- H-cp- Im-e-¯p- ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-Â- kv{Xo- km-¶n-[y-hpw]-¦m-fn-¯-hpw- h-fsc Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p-. kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v ]-cn-io-en-¡m-³- A-\p-hm-Z-ap-Å- G-I- ¢n-\n-¡-Â- -sXmgn-Âan-Ussh^-dn- B-bn-cp-¶p-F-¶- kq-N-\-I-Ä- N-cn-{X-¯n-Â- \n-¶pwhm-bns¨Sp-¡mw-. an-Ussh^-dn- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-epwin-ip-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-epw- A-h-À- an-I-hv ]p-e-À-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-.A-Xn-\ph-À-K- h-À-®- Im-e- -tZi- hy-Xym-k§-Ä- C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-.

-sshZy-im-kv{X-¯nse kv{Xo-I-fpsS km-¶n-[yw- A-S-bm-f s¸Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ B-Zy- -tcJ-I-Ä- e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv ]p-cm-X-\{Ko-kn-Â- \n-¶m-Wv.F-¶m-Â- A-Xn-\p- apt¶bpw- B- km-¶n-[ywD-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡pw- F-¶p-Å-Xv -tIh-e- _p-²n-bn-Â- Xs¶ a-\-kn-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu-Pn-]vXy-³- kw-kvIm-c-¯n-sâ B-Zy-Im-e- cm-P-hw-i-¯n-Â- -sadn-äv-]vXm-lvs\ ap-Jy- -sshZy-³F-¶v hntijn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn- Im-Wmw-. A-Xv -t]m-se -t{SmP-³- bp-²-¯n-\v ap-³-]v ]p-cm-X-\- {Ko-knse -tcmK-im-´n-¡m-c-\m-bn- -tlma-À- hn-h-cn-¨- hy-àn-bm-Wv A-Km-ao-Zp-. A-Km-ao-Zp-hns\¡p-dn-¨p-Å- hn-h-c-W-§-fn-Â- A-h-À- ]p-cp-jt\m kv{Xotbm F-¶p-Å-Xv ]-et¸mgpw- kw-i-b-am-Wv. Nn-et¸m-sgm-s¡ B- hn-h-c-W-§-Ä- A-h-À- H-cp- ]p-cp-j-³BsW¶m-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-hsc¡p-dn-¨p-Å- Nn-eNn-{X-§-fn-epw-, h-c-I-fn-epw- kv{Xo- i-co-c- {]-Ir-Xw- D-Å-Xv -sImïv am-{X-am-Wv A-h-À- kv{Xo- F-¶v I-cp-Xs¸Sp-¶-Xv.A-¡m-e-L-«-¯n-Â- C-¯-cw- H-cp- ]p-cp-j- -thjwNn-et¸mÄ- A-h-À-¡p- B-h-iy-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡pw-.

_n-.kn- \m-emw- \q-äm-ïn-Â- G-Y-³-kn-Â-, \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn- {]m-Îo-kv -sNbvX- B-Zys¯ h-\n-Xm- ^n-kn-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p- AtámUn-kv.tdma-³- F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\m-b- Kym-e-kv Pq-en-b-kv -sslPo-³-kv X-³sd ‘^m-_v -se’ bn-Â- AtámUn-kv -s\¡p-dn-¨phn-h-cn-¡p-¶p-ïv. A-h-cpsS I-Y- ]-et¸mgpw- an-Ussz^-dnAsæn-Â- -saUn-kn-³- ]-cn-io-en-¡p-¶- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v H-cpam-Xr-I-bmtbm F-Xn-À-hm-Z-amtbm Hs¡ D-]tbmKn-¨v Im-Wp-¶p-ïv. N-cn-{X-¯n-Â- C-§ns\bp-Å- Nn-e- -tcJs¸Sp-¯-ep-I-ÄD-Åt¸mgpw- kv{Xo-bpsS H-cp- -sXmgn-Â- -taJ-e-bm-bn- -sshZy-hpw]-cn-N-c-W-hpw- I-S-¶p- h-cp-¶-Xv ]-Xnt\gmw- \q-äm-ïnsâ A-h-km-\-¯n-epw- ]-Xns\«mw- \q-äm-ïn-³sd Xp-S-¡-¯n-ep-am-Wv.

tIc-f-¯n-Â-

A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ C-S-\m-gn-I-fn-eqsS I-S-¶p- -t]m-tIïn- h-¶Im-e-L-«-¯n-\p- apt¶ C-´y-bnse kv{Xo-I-fn-Â- an-¡-h-cpw-Xs¶ -sshZy-cw-K-hp-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«n-cp-¶p-. kp-{ip-X-kw-ln-X-bn-Â]-d-bp-¶- i-kv{X-{In-b- Im-ew- ap-X-Â- Xs¶ C-´y-³- kv{Xo-I-ÄNn-In-Õm- cw-K-¯v D-ïm-bn-cp-¶psh¶v -thWsa¦n-Â- ka-À-Yn-¡mw-. ]s£ ap-Jy-am-b- A-S-bm-fs¸Sp-¯-ep-I-Ä- Isï¯p-I{]-bm-kam-Wv. C-Xn-lm-k§-fpw- ]p-cm-W-§-fpw- im-k\-§-fpw-

Nn-e-cpsS-sb¦n-epw- -t]cp-I-Ä- ]-d-bpt¼mgpw- ]q-À-W-am-b- ‘kv{Xo-sshZy-À-’ F-¶- A-S-bm-fs¸Sp-¯-ep-I-Ä- Np-cp-¡-am-Wv. -ssP\-a-X-¯nse k\ym-kn-\n- F-¶v hntijn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶]-Zvam-h-Xn- -sshZy-hn-im-c-Z-bmsW¶p- kq-N-\-I-Ä- D-ïv. _p-²-a-Xk-t¦X-§-fn-epw- bq-Wnthgvkn-än-I-fn-epw- -sshZyw- \-¶m-bnA-dn-bp-¶-, {]tbmKn-¨n-cp-¶- kv{Xo-Isf¸-än- ]-d-bp-¶p-ïv. AtimI-³sd im-k\-¯n-Â- {io-e-¦-bnte¡v -t]mIp-¶kw-L-an-{Xsb (AtimI-sâ ]p-{Xn-) -sshZy-¯n-ÂA-dn-hp-Å-h-fm-bm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. bp-²-§-Ä- \-S-¶n-cp-¶-thf-I-fn-Â- ap-dn-hv ]-än-bn-cp-¶- -t]mcm-fn-Isf ip-{iq-jn-¡m-\pwap-dn-hp-W-¡m-\pw- kv{Xo-Isf \ntbmKn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn- Im-Wmw-. kw-L-Im-es¯ Nn-e- Ir-Xn-I-Ä- C-Xn-\p- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

an-¡- Ip-e-§-fn-epw- kap-Zm-b-§-fn-epw- D-Å- kv{Xo-I-fn-ÂNn-esc¦n-epw- {]-kh-kw-_-Ô-am-b- Nn-In-Õ¡p- ]p-dsa hn-hn-[]-I-À-¨- hym-[n-I-fpsS Nn-In-Õbn-epw- hn-j-Nn-In-Õbn-epw\n-]p-W-cm-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶-Xn-\v [m-cm-fw- -sXfn-hp-I-Ä- Isï¯m-³I-gn-bpw-. AsXmcp-]s£ F-gp-Xs¸«- N-cn-{X-am-hn-Ã-; hmsamgnh-g-¡-§-fn-eqtSbpw-, {]-Io-À-¯-\-§-fn-eqtSbpw-, I-Y-I-fn-eqtSbpwB-hpw- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-³- I-gn-bp-¶-Xv. A-Sp-¯- Im-e-¯p- C-d-§n-b‘P-bv `ow-’ F-¶- Nn-{X-¯n-Â- `-À-¯m-hns\ ]m-¼p- ]n-Sn-¡m-³]-d-ªp- hn-Sp-¶-Xn-\p- apt¶ A-bm-Ä-¡v Nn-e- a-cp-¶p-I-Ä- \-Â-Inbm-{X-bm-¡p-¶- sk³-Kn-Wn- B- Nn-In-Õm- ]m-c-¼-cy- Xp-S-À-¨-bpsS D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. kv{Xo-I-fn-Â- Pm-Xn- a-X- hy-Xym-kan-ÃmsX Cu]m-c-¼-cyw- Xp-S-À-¶n-cp-¶p- F-¶-Xv bm-Ym-À-Yy-am-Wv. -tIc-f-¯nse ]m-c-¼-cy- Nn-In-Õm- k{¼-Zm-b-¯n-Â- Im-Wm-³- I-gn-bp-¶- H-cp-t]cm-Wv ‘-the-³- -shdn-bm-«v’ F-¶-Xv. -sshZyw- -sXmgn-em-bnkzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶- -the-³- kap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ Nn-In-Õm- co-XnA-dn-bs¸«n-cp-¶-Xv -the-³- -shdn-bm-«v F-¶m-Wv. Cu- k{¼-Zm-b-¯n-Â]p-cp-js\m¸w- kv{Xo-bv¡pw- A-h-Im-i-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-Xv -t]m-se Xs¶ ]p-Åp-h- kap-Zm-b-¯n-epw- ]m-W-³kap-Zm-b-¯n-epw- A-§ns\ G-ItZiw- F-Ãm- kap-Zm-b-§-fn-epwD-Å- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡p- hn-j- Nn-In-Õbn-epw- ]m-c-¼-cyNn-In-Õbn-epw- i-à-am-b- kzm-[o-\w- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶-Xv bm-Ym-À-Yy-am-Wv.

F-¶m-Â-, -sIm-tfmWn-b-Â- Im-e-L-«-¯n-Â-, ka-kvX- -taJ-e-I-fn-epwA-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ C-Ss]S-ep-I-Ä- \-S-¯n-b-Xn-eqsS `-c-W-Iq-SwHmtcmbn-S-§-fn-epw- \n-e-hn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶- Xt±io-b-am-bNn-In-Õm- k{¼-Zm-b-§tfbpw- co-Xn-Itfbpw- H-gn-hm-¡ns¡mïv ]p-Xn-b-k{¼-Zm-b-§sf B-hn-jv¡-cn-¨p-. C-Xv {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-am-bpwA-\p-`-h-]-c-am-bpw- A-Xn-i-à-am-b- C-Ss]S-Â- B-bn-cp-¶p-. -tImf-\n-h-Â-¡-cn-¡s¸«-htbmSv, (a-\p-jy-\m-bm-epw-, {]-Ir-Xn-bnse atä-sXmcp- hn-j-b-am-bm-epw-) bmsXmcp- X-c-¯n-ep-Å- A-\p-I-¼tbm, hnt[b-X-ztam C-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶- `-c-W-Iq-Sw-, A-h-cpsS -t\«-§-Ä-¡m-bn\-S-¯n-b- C-¯-cw- C-Ss]S-ep-I-Ä- -tImf-\n-h-Â-¡-cn-¡s¸«- kaq-lwXn-cn-¨-dn-ªnsöp- am-{Xw-. A-§ns\ A-[n-Im-c-{]tbmK-¯n-\m-bpwA-Xn-³sd \n-e-\n-ev]n-\m-bpw- D-ïm-¡nsbSp-¯- D-]-I-c-W-§-ÄIr-Xy-am-bn- D-]tbmKs¸Sp-¯m-³- I-gn-ªp- F-¶-bn-S-¯p\n-¶p-am-Wv C-´y-bnse B-[p-\n-I- (]m-Ým-Xy-) Nn-In-Õmk{¼-Zm-b-¯n-\v H-cp- ‘-s]mXp- ap-Jw-’ -ssIh-cp-¶-Xv. cm-{ão-b-am-bpw`-c-W-]-c-am-bpw- H-«-\-h-[n- hntbmPn-¸p-I-Ä- D-Å- Im-e-¯p-t]mepw- C-¯-cw- -s]mXp- kw-hn-[m-\-§sf \ntj[n-¡mt\m H-gn-hm-¡mt\m H-cp- kaq-l-¯n-\pw- I-gn-ªn-Ã-.C-´y-bn-ÂG-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw- I-ïp-h-¶n-cp-¶- ]-I-À-¨-hym-[n-Isfbpw-, a-äp-tcmK-§sfbpw- -t\cn-Sp-¶-Xn-\v C-¯-csamcp- -s]mXp- kw-hn-[m-\wB-h-iy-amsW¶- -t_m[w- kaq-l-¯n-Â- D-ïm-¡nsbSp-¡m-³-sIm-tfmWn-b-Â- `-c-W- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v -thK-¯n-Â- I-gn-ªp-.sIm-tfmWn-b-en-k¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn- D-b-À-¶p- h-¶- CuA-[n-Im-c- kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv G-Io-Ir-X- kz-`m-h-¯nte¡v -sshZys¯bpw- ]-cn-N-c-W-hn-`m-Kt¯bpw- H-cp-an-¨p- -tNÀ-¯-Xv C-´y-bnse Ip-Spw-_- kw-hn-[m-\s¯ G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw- _p-²n-ap-«n-¨H-cp- BtcmKy- {]-iv\-am-bn-cp-¶p- {]-kh-hpw- A-\p-_-Ô-

hn-j-b-§-fpw-; AtXm-sSm¸-ap-ïm-Ip-¶- A-½-am-cptSbpw- \-h-Pm-Xin-ip-¡-fptSbpw- a-c-W-§-fpw-.F-{XsbÃmw- hn-Z-Kv[- tkh-\we-`n-¨m-epw- C-¡m-cy-¯n-Â- Pm-Xn- hy-Xym-kap-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. \n-e-hn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶- BtcmKy-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\p- ]-cn-lm-cwIsï¯m-³- I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-¶- Cu- {]-iv\-¯n-\v D-Nn-X-am-ba-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv B-[p-\n-I- -sshZyw- \-Â-In-b-Xv.AtXmSp-Iq-SnB-[p-\n-I- -sshZy-¯nt\mSp-Å- hn-ap-J-X- am-dp-I-bpw- A-Xns\ kzo-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å- a-\-kp-ïm-Ip-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-.

-tI{µo-Ir-X-a-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶- ]-e-hy-h-kvY-I-fpw- -tI{µo-I-cn-¡s¸«ph-¶- Cu- Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv C-´y-bnse {]tXyIn-¨pw-tIc-f-¯nse kv{Xo-I-Ä- -sshZy-cw-Kt¯¡p- I-S-¶p- h-¶-Xv. C-Xns\ B-g-¯nte¡v klm-bn-¨- asämcp- L-S-I-am-bn-cp-¶p-tIc-f-¯n-ep-ïm-b- km-aq-ly- a-X- \-ho-I-c-W- {]-kvYm-\-§-Ä-. X-§-fpsS Ip-ªp-§-fpsS \n-c-´-c-am-b- A-kp-J-§sf¡p-dn-¨pwa-äpw- -thh-em-Xns¸«- -sXmgn-em-fn- kv{Xo-Isf {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cpD-]tZin-¨-Xv C-¡m-e-b-f-hn-em-Wv. A-kp-J-§-Ä- H-gn-hm-¡m-\pw-, B-bp-Êp- \o-«n-¡n-«p-¶-Xn-\pw- {]m-À-°-\tbm h-gn-]mtSm -sIm«n-¸m-S-ep-Itfm am-{X-a-Ã- -thïsX¶pw- G-ä-hpw- A-Xym-h-iywhr-¯n-lo-\-am-b- Np-äp-]m-Sp-Isf C-Ãm-bva- -sN-t¿ï-Xm-Wv F-¶pwA-hsc -t_m[ys¸Sp-¯n-b-Xv At±l-am-Wv. -sXmgn-en-S-§-fn-Â\n-¶v -ssII-gp-ImsXbpw- -tZlw- \-\-bv¡msXbpw- -tNdpw-sNfn-bp-am-bn- Ip-ªp-§sf ]m-eq-«p-I- -t]mep-a-cpsX¶p- At±lwA-hsc -t_m[ys¸Sp-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn-. AtXm-sSm¸w-, D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶-shÅ-¯n-sâ ip-Nn-X-z-hpw- Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-bn-S-§-fnse ip-Nn-X-z-hpw{]m-[m-\y-a-À-ln-¡p-¶psh¶p- A-hsc -t_m[ys¸Sp-¯n-b-XpwAt±l-am-Wv. Kp-cp-hns\ ]n-´p-S-À-¶p-ïm-b- km-aq-ln-I- am-ä-§-Ä-tIc-f-¯nse kv{Xo-I-fpsS hy-àn- ip-Nn-X-z-¯n-epw- km-aq-ln-Iip-Nn-X-z-¯n-epw- am-ä-ap-ïm-¡n-b-Xm-bn- N-cn-{Xw- -shfn-hm-¡p-¶p-. 1880 -\ptij-am-Wv kv{Xo-I-fpsS -sshZy-cw-Kt¯¡p-Å- Xp-d-¶{]thi-\w- D-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv.

1885- Â-, kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v -saUn-¡-Â- hn-Zym-`ym-khpw- kv-tImf-À-jn-¸pw\-Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-bn- I-u-ï-kv Hm-^v U-^-dn-³- ^-ïv kvYm-]n-¡s¸«p-. -tIc-f-¯nse BtcmKy- ]-cn-]m-e-\- km-l-N-cy-¯n-Â-, \m-b-ÀPm-Xn-bn-Âs¸«- \m-ev H-_vkvä-{Sn-Iv \-gvkp-am-À- A-h-cpsS ]-cn-io-e-\w]q-À-¯n-bm-¡n- {]-kh-Nn-In-Õbn-Â- ]s¦Sp-¡m-³- Xp-S-§n-b- 1871 ap-X-Â- kv{Xo-Isf BtcmKy -{]-h-À-¯-I-cm-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-³Xp-S-§n-. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse `-c-W- kw-hn-[m-\w- -sIm-tfmWn-b-Â`-c-Wt¯mSv -tNÀ-¶p- \n-¶n-cp-¶p- F-¶-Xv -sImïm-Wv am-ä-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡- Im-ew- ap-X-Â- Xs¶ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v B-[p-\n-I- -sshZy-¯ntâbpw-, Nn-In-Â-k {]tbmK-¯n-tâbpw- `m-K-am-Im-³- I-gn-ª-Xv. 1895 Â- -tImgnt¡mSv `m-K-¯p- B-cw-`n-¨- B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-Â- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡pw- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡p-am-bn12 -s_Up-I-Ä- \o-¡n- h-¨v -sImïm-Wv h-S-¡-³- -tIc-f-¯nse kv{Xo-Isfbpw- B-[p-\n-I- B-ip-]-{XnNn-In-Â-k k{¼-Zm-b-¯nte¡pF-¯n-¨-Xv. 1837 Â- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\m-Ä- -ssX¡m-Sv B-cw-`n-¨B-ip-]-{Xn-bpw- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡pw- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- {]tXyI- {i-²\-Â-Im-\p-X-Ip-¶- co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p-. 1870 Â- {]-kh-kw-_-Ô-am-bIm-cy-§-Ä-¡p- {]tXyI- {i-²- \-Â-Ip-¶- co-Xn-bn-Â- I-zo-³hntÎmdn-b- Pq-_n-en- -sa-t½mdn-b-Â- B-ip-]-{Xn- -sImÃ-¯pwB-cw-`n-¨p-. A-hnsS \n-¶v am-Xrin-ip- -t£a- -tI{µ-§-fn-ÂBtcmKy-{]-h-À-¯-I-cm-bn- -tPmen- -sN¿m-³- kv{Xo-Isf tNÀ-¯p-. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-epw- kv{Xo-Isf an-Uvssh^m-bn]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡m-\p-Å- {i-a-§-Ä- \-S-¶p-.1892-Â- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡m-bn{]tXyI- Un-kv-s]³-kdn-I-fpw- kvYm-]-\-§-fpw- a-«mt©cn-, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-, Xr-iq-À- F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-Â- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-.

1901- Â- -ssek³-kp-Å- 32 an-Ussh^p-am-cpw- kw-kvYm-\-saUn-¡-Â- Un-¸m-À-«v-sa³-dp-am-bn- A-^n-entbäv -sNbvX- 6 \-gvkp-am-cpw- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-Â- km-\n-ä-dn- Un-¸m-À-«v-sa³-dp-am-bn_-Ôs¸«- F-«v h-\n-Xm- hm-Ivknt\ä-À-am-cpw- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. ]s£ C-§ns\ B-cw-`n-¨- -tImgvkp-Itfm B-ip-]-{Xn-Itfm A-¶s¯ htcWy-h-À-¤-¯nse kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡m-bn- am-{Xw- am-änh-¨n-cp-¶p-. -tImgnt¡mSv ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bn-Â- 1895 Â-

kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡pw- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡p-am-bn- B-cw-`n-¨-. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-Â{_m-Ò-W-À-, \m-b-À-, bqtdm]y-·m-À- F-¶n-h-À-¡m-bn- {]tXyI-t»m¡p-I-fn-em-bn- hm-À-Up-I-fpsS H-cp- ]-c-¼-c-bm-bn-cp-¶pD-ïm-¡n-b-Xv. bptdjy-¡m-À-¡pw- a-äv Pm-Xn-¡m-À-¡pw- -thïn-bpw{]tXyI- hm-À-Up-I-Ä- D-ïm-¡n-. H-.]n-bpw- H-cp- Un-kv-s]³-kdn-bpwsk]vän-Iv -sjUv, Hm-¸tdj-³- dqw-, F-¶n-h-bpw- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. hntÎmdn-b- cm-Ún-bpsS h-{P-Pq-_n-en-bpsS kvam-c-I-am-bn-s]mXp- k_vkv{In-]vj-\p-I-fn-Â- \n-¶m-Wv C-Xv \n-À-½n-¨-Xv 34,079 -cq] sNe-hn-Â- cm-Pm- cm-a-kzm-an- ap-X-en-bm-À- 10,000 cq-]- C-Xn-sâ \n-À-½m-W-¯n-\m-bn- \-Â-In-. Im-en-¡-äv ap-\n-kn-¸-Â- I-u-¬-kn-epwa-e-_m-À- Un-kv{Sn-Îv -t_mÀ-Upw- 6000 cq-]- ho-Xw- \-Â-In-. _m-¡nXp-I- {io-a-Xn- amt{I, an-Ên-kv lm-¡-äv hn-eyw-, {io-a-Xn- -shÂ-jvkv F-¶o- aq-¶v kv{Xo-I-fpsS ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-eqsSbm-Wv Isï¯n-b-Xv. kÀ- khsse cm-a-kzm-an- ap-X-en-bm-À- F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p -BB-ip-]-{Xn-bpsS -t]cv. 1901 HtÎm_-dn-Â- -temÀ-UvA-¼n-¯n-ÂB-Wv B-ip-]-{Xn-bpsS X-d-¡-Ãn-«-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv C-Xv ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-¡v -ssIam-dn-. G-{]n-en-Â- C-Xv -s]mXp-P-\-§-Ä-¡m-bn- Xp-d-¶psImSp-¯p-. 1904 B-ip-]-{Xn-bpsS Np-a-X-e-bp-Å- H-cp- -teUn- At¸m¯n-¡n-cnsb Np-a-X-es¸Sp-¯n-. ]t£ {_m-Ò-W-À-¡p-Å- hm-À-Uv h-fsc A-]q-À-h-am-bn- am-{Xta D-]tbmKn-¨n-cp-¶p-Åq-. 1905-Â- asämcphm-À-Uv ]-©-a-À-¡m-bn- \n-À-an-¨p-. 1906 – 07 Im-e-¯p- ]m-e-¡m-Sp`m-K-¯pw- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡m-bn- B-ip-]-{Xn- B-cw-`n-¨p-. 1915 ÂB-bn-eyw- Xn-cp-\m-Ä- a-lm-cm-Pm-hv D-¶-X- Pm-Xn-bnse kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡m-bn- H-cp- B-ip-]-{Xn- Xp-d-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn-. AtXka-bw]o-cptaSv `m-Ks¯ -sXmgn-em-fn-I-Ä-¡pw- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡p-am-bn- H-cpB-ip-]-{Xn- kÀ- Sn-. am-[-h- dm-hp-hn-sâ {]-b-Xv\-^-e-am-bnD-ïm-bn-. 1938 ap-X-Â- am-Xr- in-ip- kw-c-£-W-hp-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«pXn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sâ {Km-a-{]tZi-§-fn-epw- B-ip-]-{Xn-I-ÄB-cw-`n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn-. CtXm-sSm¸w- Xs¶ an-Ussh^-dn-tImgvkv ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw- ]-cn-io-e-\w- -sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-Åku-I-cy-§-Ä- B-cw-`n-¨p-. c-ïp- h-\n-Xm- -tUmÎ-À-am-cptSbpwan-Ussh^vkvtâbpw- ku-I-cy-§-Ä- G-À-¸m-Sm-¡n-b-XpwC-¡m-e-¯m-Wv.

]s¯m³-]-Xpw- C-cp-]-Xpw- \q-äm-ïp-I-fn-Â- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- B-cw-`n-¨A-[n-Im-c- {]tbmK-¯n-sâ {]mtbmKn-I-am-b- CuC-Ss]S-ep-I-fn-eqsSbm-Wv kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡m-bn- {]tXyIw- B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fpw-sXmgn-Â- A-h-kc-§-fpw- D-ïm-b-Xv. AtXm-sSm¸w- BtcmKy-]-T-\w-, hm-Ivknt\j-³-, F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-Â- D-ïm-b- apt¶ä-hpw- A-dn-hpwkv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X-Â- A-h-kc-§-Ä- (BtcmKy-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\pw-, -sXmgn-en-\pw-) \-Â-In-. A-Xnt\¡m-fp-]-cn- A-h-cpsS {]-b-Xv\-¯n-\pw-sXmgn-en-\pw- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- In-«m-³- Xp-S-§n-. A-h-cpsSt]cp-I-Ä- -tcJ-I-fn-Â- F-gp-Xnt¨À-¡m-³- Xp-S-§n-. kv{Xo-I-Ähn-Zym-`ym-kap-Å-h-cmsW¦n-Â- A-h-cpsS km-l-N-cy-§-Ä{]tXyIn-¨v A-h-cpsS Ip-«n-I-fpsS hn-Zym-`ym-k \n-e-hm-cw-sa¨s¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å- km-l-N-cyw- D-ïm-Ipw- F-¶- Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-sâ, {]mtbmKn-I-X-bpsS ^-e-am-bm-Wv B-[p-\n-I- -sshZy-cw-Kt¯¡p-tIc-f-¯nse kv{Xo-I-Ä- I-S-¶p- h-¶-Xv. BtcmKyt¯bpwip-Nn-X-zt¯bpw- Ip-dn-¨p-Å- ]p-Xn-b- A-dn-hp-I-fpw- {]tbmKn-I]-cn-Úm-\-hpw- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v e-`n-¨t¸mÄ-, A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-^-e-§-ÄA-\p-`-hthZy-am-bt¸mÄ- B- A-dn-hv A-Sp-¯- X-e-ap-d-I-fnte¡pw]-I-cm-³-Xp-S-§n-. \n-e-hn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶- F-Xn-À-¸p-ItfbpwA-h-K-W-\-Itfbpw- -tXmÂ-¸n-¨v -sImïv C-´y-bn-Â- -s]mXp-hn-epw-tIc-f-¯n-Â- {]tXyIn-¨pw- h-\n-Xm- -tUmÎ-À-am-cpwBtcmKy-{]-h-À-¯-I-cpw- D-ïm-b-Xv C-¡m-e-b-f-hn-em-Wv. C-´y-bnse am-Xr- in-ip- a-c-W- \n-c-¡p-I-Ä- Ip-d-ª- B-Zy- kw-kvYm-\w- F-¶-t]cv e-`n-¡m-³- -tIc-f-¯n-\v I-gn-ª-Xpw-, -tIc-f-¯n-sâ k¼-Zv hy-h-kvY-bn-Â- i-à-am-b- am-äw- D-ïm-¡n-b- hntZi- km-¼-¯n-I-t{kmX-Êp-I-fpsS G-dn-b- ]-¦pw- kw-`m-h-\- -sN¿p-¶-h-cm-bnam-dm-³- -tIc-f-¯nse BtcmKy-{]-h-À-¯-I-À-¡v I-gn-ª-Xpw- Cuam-ä-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-Wv. G-Xp- {]-Xn-kÔn- L-«-¯n-epw{]-h-À-¯-\taJ-e-bpsS a-l-X-z-hpw- D-b-À-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶- (-t\gvkv en-\nsb-t¸mep-Å-h-À-) BtcmKy-{]-h-À-¯-I-cm-Im-³- I-gn-bp-¶-Xv -tIc-f-¯nse h-\n-X-I-Ä-¡p- -sXmgn-en-sâ a-l-X-z-hpw- -ta·-bpwA-dn-bp-¶-h-À- B-b-Xv -sImïv Xs¶bm-Wv.

aq-¶vI-hn-X-I-Ä

I-S-Â-

\-aps¡mcp- I-S-ep-ïv, A-Xn-Â- ao-\p-ïv, ap-¯p-ïv ]-hn-g-¸p-äp-ïv.

-t]c-dn-bm-¯-htb-sdbp-ïv.

\-aps¡mcp- I-S-ep-ïv, A-Xn-Â- Im-dp-ïv, -tImfp-ïv, A-e-dn-¯n-a-À-¡pw- A-e-I-fp-ïv

a-c-Ww- -t]me-Xn-\-Iw- \n-Ý-e-hpw-.

F-\ns¡mcp- I-S-ep-ïv

A-Xn-sâ a-u-\-¯n-\v

A-Ñ-sâ B-g-am-Wv; A-Sn-¯-«n-en-f-In-a-dn-bpw-

A-g-en-sâ Np-gn-Isf a-d-ho-in-bp-Ån-Â- X-g-¨ns«mSp-hn-ÂA-Ñ-\psamcp- I-S-em-bv ]-c-¶p-.

-then-' \-aps¡m-s¡ -then-I-fp-ïv X-fn-À-¡m-¯- -then-¡-¼p-I-fn-ÂIm-¡-I-Ä-,In-fn-I-Ä-sN-t¼m¯p-I-fn-Ãhn-Ir-Xn-¸ntÅÀ- Nm-Sm-dn-Ã-; -then-I-Ä- \-ap-¡p-Ån-em-Wv.

Im-Sv

Im-«nse a-c-§-Ä\m-«nte¡v h-¶t¸mÄ\m-«nse -sh«wIm-«nte¡v -t]mbnIm-Sv \-ap-¡p-Ån-em-bn-.

s]mcp-Xn- -t\Sn-bsXm-s¡bpwI-cp-Xn- -sh¡p-hm-\m-Iptam Ip-gn-bnseSp-¡pt¼mfp-X-Iptam Ip-cp-XnsImSp-¯-hscm-s¡bpwXn-cnsI-sb¯n-Spw- \n-sâ \m-i-¯n-\m-bn-.....

-sISp-Xobn-ÂsemSp-§n-b-Po-hn-X-§-Äh-dp-Xn-bn-e-a-À-¶- ]-I-en-c-hp-I-Ä-sh´p-cp-In-b- X-e-bnsegp-¯p-I-ÄA-\m-Y-am-bn- Xo-À-¶-P-·-§-Ä- .....

X-gp-ImsXX-Ãns¡Sp-¯n-bssI¿p-I-Ä Xn-cnsIsb¯n-Sm-¯-]p-©n-cn-I-Ä H-ä-bv¡-e-bp-¶s]ä- h-b-dp-I-Ä h-än-h-c-ï-]mtYb-§-Ä-....

X-«n-bp-S-ª-a-cp-¶- X-cm-«p-I-Ä D-Sp-Xp-Wn-X-¸n-]n-S-bp-¶-cm-{Xn-I-Ä a-dp-Xp-Wn-bn-Ãm-X-e-bp-¶tIme-§-Ähn-et]in- -t`mKn-¨n-Sp-¶- Im-a-§-Ä- ........

hn-{i-an-Ãm-¯- ]-c-¡w- ]m-¨n-ep-I-Ähn-[ntbmSps]mcp-Xn-Ip-g-bp-¶-\m-fp-I-Ähn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-kv-t\l-§-Äho-Xw- -sh¨-I-ep-¶- _-Ô-§-Ä-.........

B-ew-_-an-Ãm-¯-I-c-¨n-ep-I-ÄB-Uw-_-c-¯n-sâ ko-Â-¡m-c-§-ÄX-I-Às¯dn-bp-¶- Xn-cptijn-¸p-I-ÄD-S-¨p-hm-À-¡p-¶- kw-kvIm-c-§-Ä-.....

-s]mcp-Xn- -t\Sn-bsXm-s¡bpw-I-cp-Xn-sh¡m-\m-Iptam

Ip-gnbnseSp-¡pt¼mfp-X-Iptam

-sXcn-bmsX -t]mIp-¶-Xv

-a-g- -s]m«m-³- Xp-S-§p-¶I-cn-¼-Sw- h-en-¨p- -sI«n-bI-ï-¯nse -tXm«n-Âam-\-¯vI-®n-bpw- ]-c-epw\o-´m-\pw- I-fn-¡m-\pwIp-fn-¡m-\pw- C-d-§n-shÅw- -tIdn- -tIdn- h-¶p-sNfnshÅw-s]-tcS-¯nse Nm-W-I- -shÅwI-®o-cp-ho-Wv I-e-§n-b- -shÅw-shfp-¸n-\v Nt¯m-t\ Ip-fn-¸n-¨- -shÅw- hmse hmse h-cm-Â- ap-in- ItÃap-«nNp-Ån-I-¼v H-Sn-¨n-«- -t]m-se -s]mf-h-³Nn-d-Ip-Å-Xpw- Nn-d-In-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-b\m-\m-X-cw- -ssPh- Po-hn-Xwh-Ãy- h-c-¼nte¡v -s]m§n- Nm-Sn-bNn-¶-½-bpw- Zn-hm-I-c-\pwa-gsImïv -s]mÅn{]-W-bw- -sImïv I-¯n-sX§v I-ap-Iv Im-«p- -tN¼v ssIXh-Ån-]-S-¸v Im-«ps]m´-I-ÄIp-\n-ªpw- \n-h-À-¶pw-

Im-ä-¯m-Sn-bpw- a-d-¶v \n-Ât¡ Zn-hm-I-cs\ Xn-c-¡nX-e-¨p-a-Sp-am-bn- h-¶-h-À-s]S-en- I-g-¨t¸mÄNq-«pw- -sImXp-¼pw- -sI«n- h-¨Nq-c-ÂsIm«- Xm-¯p- h-¨v Np-½m-S-gn-¨p- A-c-bn-Â- -sI«nao-³- ]n-Sn-¡m-³- C-d-§n-shÅw- A-h-cnte¡v Ip-Xn-À-¶p- I-b-dn-s]m§n-b- -shÅ-¯n-ÂImse¯msX -ssI-s¿¯msX \n-e-In-«msX -s]m§n- In-S-¶- A-hsc ao-\p-I-Ä- -sXm«pA-h-À- ao-\ns\ -sXm«n-Ãao-\p-I-Ä- A-hsc D-½- h-¨pao-\ns\ A-h-À- D-½- h-¨n-ÃRm-³- I-ï- ao-³- F-hnsS

\o- I-ï- ao-³- F-hnsS

\o- I-ï- ao-\ns\ A-Ã- Rm-³- I-ï-Xv Rm-³- I-ï- ao-\ns\ A-Ã- \o- I-ï-Xv Rm-³- I-ï-Xpw- \o- I-ï-Xpwhy-Xy-kvX-am-b- Im-gvN-I-fpsS Xn-cn-hnse tImÀ-®n-b-bpsS Ip-Sp-¡p-I-fnse

sXäm-¯- -sXmSm-¯sR«-ep-I-fm-Wv X-À-¡-§-Ä- ap-dp-InX-À-¡-§-Ä- ap-§nX-À-¡-§-Ä- -s]m§nX-À-¡-§-Ä- ap-g-§n-s]¿m-\n-cp-¶- a-g-bpw-s]bvX- a-g-bpwHm-e-¯p-¼-¯v \n-¶pwhn-SmsX Xq-§n-¡n-S-¶p_m-¡nsh¨- H-cn-Sn-an-¶-Â-shÅw- h-en-ªp-tXmSp-I-Ä- -s]mg-bnte¡p- -t]mbn-s]mg- B-dp-I-fnte¡v -t]mbnB-dp-I-Ä- \-Zn-bnte¡pw\-Zn-I-Ä- I-S-ente¡pw- -t]mbnI-c-bv¡v C-cp-¶- Ip-«-bpwNp-½m-SpwA-h-Im-in-I-Ä- C-ÃmsX A-Ita F-cn-ªp-e-ªp-

C-Ã-¯v

-tIm¶n-

D-¯-a-³h-f-¯p-Im-Sv

kw-`m-j-Ww- \-S-¯n-b-Xv Im-Wm-³- C-S-bm-bn-. At±lwklnt¡ïn- h-¶- -sImSpw- {Iq-c-X-I-Ä- GsXm-s¡ hn-[-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶-dn-ªt¸mÄ- a-\-Êv a-c-hn-¨pt]mbn-.

H-cm-gv¨-bnte-sd¡m-ew- D-d-§mt\m a-e-aq-{X- hn-kÀ-P-\w-sN¿mt\m A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-, -tImhn-Uv _m-[n-X-\m-Wv F-¶v ]-d-ªpsImïv hn-e-§psh¨v B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-Â- {]tXyIskÃn-Â- A-S-bv¡p-I-, ln-µn- Asæn-Â- C-w¥o-jv `m-j-I-Äam-{Xta D-]tbmKn-¡m-hp- F-¶- \n-_-Ô-\-I-Ä-, A-kp-J-§-Ä-sImïv A-h-i-bm-bn-cp-¶- A-½sb B-i-z-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v -t]mepw- a-e-bm-f-¯n-Â- kw-km-cn-¡m-³- A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã- Xp-S-§n]-e-hn-[-¯n-ep-Å- a-\p-jy-X-z- c-ln-X-am-b- -sImSpw- ]o-T-\-§-ÄI-S-em-kv, ]p-kvX-Iw-, -t]\-, -s]³-kn-Â- F-¶o- h-kvXp-¡-ÄFs´¦n-epw- -ssIh-iw- I-ïm-Â- {Iq-c- a-À-±-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw- A-\p-`-hw-. B-h-iy-ap-Å- asäÃm- km-[-\-§-fpw- P-bn-en-Â- kp-e-`w- ]s£ \m-en-c-«n- hn-e- -sImSpt¡ïn- h-cpw-. A-§ns\ 28 am-kw- U.P bnse P-bn-en-Â- bm-X-\-I-Ä- kln-¨n-«m-Wv At±lw- Pm-ay-¯n-Â]p-d-¯n-d-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv

l-{X- kw-`-hs¯ Ip-dn-¨v ]-{X-{]-h-À-¯-I-\m-b- At±lwkXy-k\v[--am-bn- dnt¸mÀ-«v -sNbvXp- F-¶-Xm-Wv.. A-h-cpsS I-®n-Â- B- a-\p-jy-³- -sNbvX- -sXäv. B. J. P. \-½psS cm-Py-¯n-sâ -tI{µ- `-c-Ww- -ssI¿m-fn-b- Im-ew- ap-X-Â- C-½m-Xn-cnkw-`-h-§-fpsSbpw- -sIme-]m-X-I-§-fpsSbpw- H-cp- h-en-b- ]-c-¼-cXs¶bp-ïv. D-¶-X- DtZymK-kvY-À-, I-em-Im-c-·m-À-, ]-{X-{]-h-À-¯-I-À-, Z-fn-Xv kap-Zm-b-Kw-§-Ä- F-¶p-Xp-S-§n- \n-c-h-[n- -t]c-S-§p-¶h-en-b- en-kväm-W-Xv. So-kvä- skX-Â-hm-Zv, B-À-. _n-. {io-Ip-am-ÀXp-S-§n- \n-c-h-[n- {]-K-Û- hy-àn-X-z-§-Ä- C-Xn-Â- Nn-e-Xv am-{Xw-. A-{I-am-kà-am-b- -ssI-t¿ä-§-Ä- \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. K-u-cn- et¦jv, -tKmhn-µv ]-³-kmsc, I-Â-_p-À-Kn-, [t_mÂ-I-À- Xp-S-§n- F-{X-t]-scbm-Wv h-I-h-cp-¯n-b-Xv. Hs¡ H-¶p-In-Â- A-{]o-b- kXywXp-d-¶p- ]-d-ª-Xn-\v Asæn-Â- ln-µp- h-À-¤o-b-X-¡v F-Xnsc {]-N-c-Ww- \-S-¯n- F-¶-Xn-\v, A-Xp-asæn-Â- D-¶-X- kvYm-\o-bsc ln-µp-X-z-hm-Zn-I-Ä- Dt±in-¨- co-Xn-bn-Â- _-lp-am-\n-¨n-Ã- F-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pwIm-c-Ww-. Cu- A-`n-ap-J-¯n-Â- Im-¸-³- D-d-¨- kz-c-¯n-Â- ]-d-bp-¶p-. "P-\-§-fpsS i-Ð-am-Wv Rm-³- {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. `-c-W]-£-¯n-sâ P R O A-Ã- Rm-³-'

Cu- km-aq-ly- km-l-N-cy-am-Wv "-sl-samIv' F-¶- -t]cv Hm-À-½n-¡m-³- C-S-h-cp-¯n-b-Xv. "-sl-samIv' F-¶- kky-¯n-sâ X-ïv N-X-¨p- ]n-gn-ªv H-cp- I-¸v Nm-dp- -sImïm-Wv B.C. 399 - Â-temIw- I-ï- a-lm-\m-b- Nn-´-I-³- skm{I-«o-kns\ A-¶s¯ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-Ä- h-[n-¨-Xv. A-¶pw -A-[n-Im-cn- h-À-¤w- ]-d-ª-Xv, `-c-W- h-À-¤-¯n-sâ -sNbvXn-Isf -tNmZyw- -sN¿p-¶p-, bp-hm-¡sf h-gnsXän-¡p-¶p- Fs¶m-s¡ B-bn-cp-¶p-.

]n-. B-À-. _m-_p-

]p-cm-X-\- {Ko-kn-Â- H-cp-X-c-¯n-ep-Å- {]m-Ir-X- P-\m-[n-]-XywD-cp-Xn-cn-ªp- h-¶n-cp-¶p-. AtXka-bw- A-Sn-a-hy-h-kvY-bpw- H-¸wXs¶ \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p-. Dt±iw- aq-¶p- e-£t¯mf-am-bn-cp-¶ptkm{I-«o-kn-sâ Im-e-¯v {Ko-knse P-\-kw-Jy-, A-Xm-b-Xv 2400 h-À-j-§-Ä-¡v ap-³-]v. A-¶pw- Xn-csªSp-¸v k{¼-Zm-bw\-S-¸n-em-¡n-b- cm-Py-am-bn-cp-¶p- {Ko-kv. F-¶m-Â- P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq-¶nsem-t¶mfw- h-cp-¶ A-Sn-a-I-Ä-¡pw- A-{X-Xs¶ h-cp-¶kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡pw- -thm«-h-Im-iw- \ntj[n-¡s¸«n-cp-¶p-. kaq-l-¯n-sâ D-¶-X- -t{iWn-bn-ep-Å- Nn-e-À-¡v Nn-e- {]tXyI- ]-cn-K-W-\-I-Äh-Ish¨psImSp-¯n-cp-¶p-.

tkm{I-«o-kn-sâ in-£-W-co-Xn- B-¡q-«-À-¡v Xosc c-kn-¨n-Ã-. ]n-Â-¡m-e-¯p- tkm{I-«o-kv co-Xn- A-¶-dn-bs¸«n-cp-¶At±l-¯n-sâ k{¼-Zm-bw- F-hnsSbpw- F-gp-Xs]«n-cp-¶n-Ã-. H-cp-sSIvkväv ]p-kvX-I-¯n-sâ klm-bw- Iq-SmsX, -tNm-tZym¯-c-§sf B-{i-bn-¨psImïv hn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä-¡v -t_m[-h-Â-¡-c-Wwkm-[y-am-¡p-I- F-¶-Xmbn-cp-¶p- At±l-¯n-sâ -ssien-. -tNmZy-§-Ähn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä- -tNmZn-¡p-¶p- A-hsc D-¯-cw- I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡m-³klm-bn-¡p-¶p-. kw-i-bw- D-Zn-¡p-¶p- ho-ïpw- -tNmZy-§-Ä-tNmZn-¨psImïv kw-i-b- \n-hm-c-Ww- h-cp-¯n- hn-j-b-¯n-Âhy-à-X- h-cp-¯p-¶p-. D-Zm-l-c-W-§-Ä- C-§s\... \n-§-fpsS jq-tISp-h-¶m-Â- \n-§-Ä- F-´v -sN¿pw- \sÃmcp- jqta¡sd I-ïv dn-¸-b-À- -sN¿n-¡pw-. Fs´¦n-epw- im-co-cn-I- A-kz-kvY-X- -tXm¶n-bm-Â\mw- \sÃmcp- -tUmÎsdbtà At\zjn-¡p-. A-§s\ Hmtcm {]-iv\-§-Ä-¡pw- A-Xm-Xv hn-j-b-§-fn-Â- A-dn-hpw- I-gn-hp-ap-Åhy-àn-Isf kao-]n-¡-Ww-. CtX-t]m-se Xs¶ kaq-l-¯n-ÂD-ïm-Ip-¶- {]-iv\-§-Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw- Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\v \-Ã`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsf I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡-Ww-.

kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw- C-¯-cw- in-£-W-co-Xn- -taem-f-·m-À-¡v c-kn-¡p-I-bn-ÃsÃm.. -sNdp-¸-¡msc h-gnsXän-¡p-¶p- F-¶Ip-ä-amtcm]n-¨p- At±ls¯ -slam-Iv F-¶- hn-j-{Zm-h-Iw-sImSp-¯p- h-[n-¡p-¶p-.

X-X-z-Nn-´-bpsS ]n-Xm-hm-b- tkm{I-«o-kns\ Ip-dn-¨v C-¶v -temIw- A-dn-bp-¶-Xv At±l-¯n-sâ ka-Im-eo-\-cm-bin-jy-·m-cn-Â- \n-¶pw- a-äp- Nn-´-I-·m-À- -tiJ-cn-¨A-dn-hp-I-fn-eqsSbp-am-Wv. At±l-¯n-sâ {]n-b- in-jy-\m-b¹mtäm B-Wv C-Xn-Â- kp-{]-[m-\- ]-¦v h-ln-¨-Xv.

C-´y- `-cn-¡p-¶- ^m-kn-kväp- kw-L- ]-cn-hm-Ài-àn-I-fpsS at\m`m-hw- C-¶pw- B.C. 399 - -se {]m-Ir-X- {Ko-¡v -taem-f-·m-cpsSXn-Â- \n-¶pw- H-«pw- Xs¶ hy-Xy-kvX-a-Ã-, H-cpIm-cy-¯n-Â- H-gn-¨v.. C-¶v ]-ïs¯ "sl-sam¡n-\v'... ]-I-cw"tXm¡m-Wv'... D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶p-am-{Xw-....

Xo-cmt\mhv

kq-cy-Im-´n- -tXmÂ-¡pw- \n-³- ap-Jtim`-bn-Â- -sXÃ-kq-b-]q-ï\n-e-hn-f-¡v F-³- X-e-¡v aotX A-Sn-¯n-cn- I-¯p-¶p-.

a-\w-a-Sp-¸n-¨v N-µ-\-¯n-cn- ]p-I-\n-d-bv¡p-¶psï¦n-epw- \n-³- D-S-Â-hm-k\-bn-ÂRm-\-dn-bm-X-en-ªp- -t]mbn-

hm-Sn-¯p-S-§n-b- do-¯nse ]q-¡-Ä-¡-Sn-bn-em-bv a-b-§p-¶p- Hm-Sn-¯-f-À-¶p\n-es¨m-sc³- lr-Z-bw-

A-Xv \n-³- Imsem¨- -tI-s«m¶p-an-Sn-¨-Xv \o-b-dntªm ?

C-\nsb¦n-epsam¶-Sp-¯p-\n-Â-¡q- ....

A-h-km-\-amsbm¶p-½-h-bv¡q- ....

Nn-X-bnsecn-bpt¼mÄ- -s]mÅm-Xn-cn-¡m-³- F-\n-¡-Xp-a-Xn-bm-IpwA-{X-am-{Xw- ....

Pm-e-I-¸-Sn-bn-Â- ap-Jw- -tNÀ-¯v A-h-ÄFt¶mSv ]-d-ªp" a-g- {]-W-b-amsW¶v ' a-g-bpsS C-c-¼tem... \-K-c-¯n-sâ B-c-htam..

I-S-en-sâ C-¡sc.. ImtXmSv -tNÀ-¯p-h-¨-sam-ss_en-Â-, A-h-fpsS t\À-¯-, \-\p-\-\p-¯- a-À-½-cw- Rm-³- -tI«n-Ã-. " a-g- {]-W-b-amsW¶v '..

-th\-Â- -s]bvXn-d-§p-¶- -t\c-¯v, C-hnsS a-cp-`q-an-bn-Â- {]-W-bw-... I-Sp-¯- Nq-Sn-ÂD-cp-In- Xo-cp-¶- -taml-§-fm-Wv. X-gp-In-

D-d-¡p-¶- a-bn-Â-]o-en-¯p-ïp-I-Ä- -t]m-se, -t]mbIm-es¯ \n-d-ap-Å- kz-]v\-§-fm-Wv.

a-cp-¸-¨-lr-Z-b-am-]n-\n--tXSn-b-.....\n-sâ Imsem¨- Im-¯n-cp-¶p-.

]p-gt]m-se Xp-fp-¼p-¶- \n-sâ an-gn-I-Ä- an-¶-Â-

-shfn-¨-¯n-Â-, Xn-f-§p-¶pthm. Im-e-¯n-sâ C-cp-ï- \n-g-ep-I-Ä- I-cn-a-jn]-S-À-¯p-¶sX´n-\m-Wv.

Hm-À-½-I-Ä- A-Ise Xn-an-À-¯p- -s]¿pt¼mÄC-hnsS..... -thhp-¶- -th\-en-Â-... -t\mhp-¶p- {]-W-bw-.

a-Wn-¡p-«-³- -tIm¶n-

l-cn- am-hp-Ån-

Kr-lm-Xp-c-X-zw

hn-`m-Xthf-bn-Â- I-f-c-htam-sS-s¶

D-W-À-¯n-b-Xmsc¶p- Xn-c-bth

B-i-e-X- _m-e-Ir-jvW-³-

hn-S-À-¶- an-gn-bn-W-I-fm-Â- km-Iq-Xw- -t\m-s¡ A-dn-ªsXmcp- -shbnsemfnsb...

h-À-jw- -s]bvXp-d-§n-b- -sXmSn-bn-Â-sXm«pthm F-³- hn-c-Â-¯p-¼n-emtcm

Xn-cn-ªp- -t\m¡o-Sth I-ïpB-À-{Z-amw- H-cn-e- Xp-¼ns\...

]m-Xn-a-b-¡-¯n-Â- F-§p-\nt¶m -t\À-abmepsamcp- kp-K-ÔwIp-kr-Xntbm-sS-s¶ Nn-cn-¨p- Im-Wn-¨pP-\-e-gn-I-fn-Â- ]q-¯- ap-Ã-h-Ån-

I-ïp- am-©n-Ã-bn-Âh-À-Wtamepw- -sNdp-In-fn-Isf

a-[p-cw- In-\n-bp-¶- ]p-©n-cn-bm-bv

\n-d-bp-h-Xmsc¶p- Xn-c-bth

I-ï-Xm-Zn-Xy- In-c-Wtaäp- Xn-f-§pw]p-ev-sImSn-¯p-¼nse ln-a-I-Ws¯

H-cps\mSn-bn-Â- \n-d-bp-¶- a-g-hn-Â- \n-d-§-Äa-dps\mSn-bn-Â- h-c-ïp-W-§nlr-Z-b- h-À-W-§sfbmsI aq-Sp-¶pF-´ns\¶-dn-bmsX.....-shdpsX....

X-fn-À-¡m-¯-Xn-Â- hn-j-aw-, sh«n- am-än- ]p-Xn-b- -ssX -sh¨mtem F-¶p- hsc A-`n-{]m-b-§-Ä- -tIÄ-¡m-³- Xp-S-§n-.... ¹m-kvän-Iv Iq-«n-em-bm-epw- \ntXy-s\ -shÅsamgn-¨p]-cn-]m-en-¨-hsc Hm-À-¡pt¼mÄ- k¦-Sw- -tXm¶n-¯p-S-§n- ... aq-¶p- -sImÃw- I-gn-ª-Xn-Â- ]ns¶bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b- \m-Snt\mSv Iq-dp-Im-«n- B- a-cw- -sNdp-Xm-bmsW¦n-epw- H-¶v X-fn-À-¡m-³Xp-S-§n-b-Xv.

kKo-À- ]p-h-¯q-À-

kz-bw- hn-¯p-]m-In- h-fsc {]-Xo-£tbm-sS Xs¶ ap-f-¸n-¨-Xm-Wv....

]t£ X-e- ]p-d-¯v Im-Wn-¨t¸mÄ- Xs¶ C-\w- -t\m¡n- am-än\-«-Xv ¹m-kvän-¡v Iq-«nte¡m-bn-cp-¶p-....

ho-ïpw- ]-dn-¨p- \-Sm-³- -thïn-bm-W-Xv....

-shÅ-hpw- h-f-hpw- -sImSp-¡pt¼m-sfÃmw- F-Ãm-h-cpw- "\ns¶ ]-dn-¨p-\-Sm-\p-Å-Xm-Wv' F-¶v ho-ïpw- ho-ïpw- Hm-À-½n-¸n-¨p-sImïn-cp-¶p-..... ¹m-kvän-¡v Iq-«n-\p-Ån-Â- -sR§n-sRcp-§n-bm-Wv -thcp-I-Ä- h-f-À-¶-Xv ...

-shbn-epw- Im-äpw- -tXSn- C-e-I-Ä- h-f-cpt¼mÄ- ¹m-kvän-¡v Iq-SpXp-f-¨p- h-cp-¶- -thcp-I-Ä- ap-dn-¨p- am-än- H-Xp-¡m-³- B-cpwa-d-¶n-Ã-... B-Zy-am-bn- hn-S-À-¶- ]q-hv im-co-cn-IA-kz-kvY-X-I-Ä- Im-c-Ww- kz-bw- B-kz-Zn-¡m-³I-gn-ªnsæn-epw- Im-gvN-¡m-cn-Â- I-ï- k-t´mj-¯m-Âkz-bw- -thZ-\- D-ÅnsemXp-¡n-... a-äp-Å-hsc -t]m-se a-®nte¡v ]-S-c-Ww-, Im-än-\v X-e-bm-«-Ww-....]p-jv¸n-¡-Ww-, Im-bv¡-Ww-,

F-Ãm- -taml-§-fpw- Im-Wp-¶-hscÃmw- ]-d-ªpXp-S-§n-bt¸mÄ- ho-ïpw- kz-]v\-§-Ä- Im-Wm-³- Xp-S-§n-.... H-cp- \m-fn-Â- Xs¶bpw- ]-dn-¨p- \-Spw- F-¶-dn-ªt¸mÄ- a-\-Êv ho-ïpw- Xp-SnsIm«n-Xp-S-§n- ......\m-Sv ap-gp-h-³- km-£n-bm-bn- BZn-\-hpsa¯n-....F-Ãm-h-cpw- Iq-Sn- k-t´mjt¯m-sS ]n-d-¶a-®n-Â- \n-¶v ]-dn-¨p- am-än-bt¸mÄ- -thcp-I-fn-Â- c-àw-s]mSn-bp-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p- .....

]ns¶ ]p-Xn-b- a-®v ]p-Xn-b- A-´-co-£w-, ]p-Xn-b- Im-äv ]p-Xn-b- -shÅw-. B-Zysam-s¡ C-e-I-Ä- hm-Sn- \n-¶p-.. thcp]n-Sn-¨p- h-cm-³- A-\n-hm-cy-am-b- Im-e-Xm-a-kw- ...

]ns¶ ]ns¶ shÅ-hpw- h-f-hpw- [m-cm-fw- -sN¶n-«pw-

]n-¶s¯ a-g-¡m-e-¯m-Wv B- a-cw- ]q-hn-«p- Im-bv¨-Xv ... Im-ew- \o-ït¸mÄ- B- a-cw- H-cp- ]m-Sv In-fn-I-Ä-¡v -tN-t¡dm-\pw- H-cp- ]m-Sv -t]À-¡v X-W-epw- \-Â-Ip-¶- H-cp- h-³hr-£-am-bn- am-dn- ... A-Xn-\n-S-bn-Â- A-Xv A-dn-bmsX Xs¶ -thcp-I-Ä- a-®nte¡v B-ïv B-ïv -t]mbn-cp-¶p-.

hm-À-[-Iyw- C-e-Isfbpw- X-Snsbbpw- _m-[n-¨t¸mÄ- Ft¸mgpwIqsSbp-ïm-bn-cp-¶- B-¬-a-cw- H-cn-¡-Â- -tNmZn-¨p- "\n-\-¡v \n-sâ ]n-d-¶- \m-«nte-s¡m-s¡ H-¶p- -t]m-tI-tï?'

B-ïp- -t]mb- -thcp-I-Ä- Xn-cn-¨p- -s]m¡nsbSp-¡m-\m-hm-¯-thZ-\-bn-Â- ... C-\n-bpsamcp- ]-dn-¨p- \-So-Â- A-km-[ysa¶Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-Â- A-h-Ä- ]-d-ªp- ........

C-Ã-.... C-XmsWsâ \m-Sv.....

\-½-Ä- -t]mbnsæn-Â- \s½ ho-ïpw- C-h-À- ]-dn-¨p- am-äpw- ...,. aq-À-¨-bp-Å- I-«-dp- ]tbmKn-¨v Nn-Ã-I-Ä- ap-dn-¨t¸mgpw-..... \m-cm-b- -thc-S-¡w- `q-an-bn-Â- \n-¶pw- A-S-À-¯n- am-än-bt¸mgpw\n-d-bm-¯- I-®p-I-Ä-.....

]p-Xn-b- kvY-e-hpw- cq-]-hpw- -tXSn-bp-Å- bm-{X-I-Ä-... X-Snan-Ãp-I-fnte¡v..... A-hnsS \n-¶pw-.... D-cp-¸n-Sn-bm-bn-....

^-À-Wo-¨-dm-bn-.... t\m¡m-\pw- ]-cn-]m-en-¡m-\pw- ]p-Xn-bB-fp-I-Ä-.... Xp-S-¡m-\pw- an-\p-¡m-\pw- ]-cn-Nm-c-I-À-......

C-Ss¡-t¸m-tgm P-·w- -sImSp-¯- a-¡-fpw- ]-cn-hm-c-§-fpwI-b-dn-h-¶p-....

]p-«n- -tX¨p- -s]bn-â-Sn-¨p- an-\p-¡n-b- kp-µ-c- cq-]w- X-S-hn]-c-kv]-cw- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv -tIÄ-¡mw-....

A-½- kp-µ-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-...... C-Xv a-äp- i-c-Wm-e-b-§-Ä-t]m-seb-Ã-.... tUmÎ-dp-ïv.... t\gvkp-am-cp-ïv...... `-£-Wap-ïv......F-Ãm-ap-ïv.... k-t´mjt¯m-sS Xn-cnsI -t]mIpt¼mÄ- A-h-cpsS I-¿n-epw- I-ïn-cp-¶p-.... at\ml-c-am-bn- -sh«nsbmXp-¡n- A-Wn-bns¨mcp-¡n-b- H-cp-s]×-cw- .......

s]¬-a-c-§-Ä-

-tXma-kv -siÂ-h-³-

H-cp- a-\p-jy-sâ P-\-\w- ap-X-Â- a-c-Ww- hscbp-ÅIm-e-L-«-¯n-Â- -ssii-hw-, _m-eyw-, I-u-am-cw-, b-u-h-\w-, hm-À-²-Iyw- F-¶o- L-«-§-fm-Wv DÅXv F-¶m-Wv -s]mXpshbp-Å- {]m-b-N-Xp-ãm -X-¯-zw-. F-¶m-Â- b-u-h-\-¯n-\pwhm-À-²-Iy-¯n-\pw- C-S-bn-Â- -t]cn-Sms¯mcp- L-«w- Dsï¶m-Wv Rm-³- hn-i-z-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. B- L-«-am-Wv a-\p-jy-sâ -t]cv kaq-l-¯n-Â- F-¯-c-¯n-Â- hm-bn-¡-Wsa¶pw-, kaq-lw- G-Xv co-Xn-bn-Â- H-cp-ht\mSv -s]cp-am-d-Wsa¶pw- hn-[nsbgp-Xp-¶-Xv. I-u-am-c-hpw- b-u-h-\-hpw- Iq-«nt¨À-¯v Xp-¶n- -sh¨sXm¶pw]m-I-am-ImsX -t]mIp-¶- H-cp- -t]cn-Sm-¯- L-«w-. A-hn-Nm-cn-X-hpwA-\n-Ýn-X-hpw- A-{]-Xo-£n-X-hpw- {]-h-N-\m-Xo-X-hp-am-b- BL-«w- {]m-b- N-Xp-jv«-b-§-Ä- kr-ã-n¨- {_-Òm-hv hn-«p- -t]mbtXm? AtXm C-cp-]-¯nsbm¶mw- \q-äm-ïn-â- Xp-S-¡-¯n-ep-am-bnD-Û-hn-¨tXm? Nn-´-I-cpw- ]-WvUn-X-cpw- Ft´ Im-WmsX -t]mbn-? ]-d-bmsX -t]mbn-? D-Û-hns¨¶-\p-am-\-¯nte¡m-Wv Rm-³- \-bn-¡s¸«-Xv. A-Xn-\m-[m-c-am-b- Nn-e- kw-`-h-§-fpw-, {]-Xn-`m-k§-fpw- Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¨v -tXm¶y-hm-k¯nte¡v I-S-¡mw-. -s]mXpsh hn-Zym-À-°n-IÄ¡v X-sâ A-[ym-]-ItcmSv _-lp-am-\-hpw-, -t]Sn-bpw- I-S-¶v -tZjyw-, ]-cn-lm-kw- Xp-S-§p-¶{]m-bw-. a-¡-Ä-¡v am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSp-Å- kv-t\l-hpw- A-Sp-¸-hpwI-S-¶v A-Ñt\¡m-Ä- h-ep-Xm-bn- F-¶v -tXm¶p-¶- {]m-bw-. 80 I-fn-Â- -tIm-tfPv Im-e-L-«-¯n-epw- 90- I-fn-Â- {]o-Un-{Kn Im-e-L-«-¯n-epw- ]n-¶o-St§m«v, ¹-kv h-¬- ¹-kv SqIm-e-L-«-¯n-Â- \n-¶pw- Ip-d-ªv Ip-d-ªv LP-UP {]m-b-¯nte¡v k©-cn-¡p-¶p-. C-¶v \m-emw- ¢m-Ên-epw- A-©mw- ¢m-kn-epw]-Tn-¡p-¶- Ip-«n-I-Ä- A-Ñs\´-dn-bmw-, A-½-bv¡v F-´-dn-bmwF-¶p-Å- `m-h-hpw- P-Â-¸-\-§-fpw- kp-Ir-X-P-]w- -t]m-se ap-c-fp-¶p-.

\-½-Ä- -sXm«p- \-\-¨v a-dn-¨- Xm-fp-I-fnse, Btcm ap-³-Iq-«n\n-Ý-bn-¨- ]m-Ty- -tcJ-bnse A-dn-hv, C-¶s¯ X-e-ap-d\q-X-\-im-kv{X-¯n-tâbpw-, hn-h-c-kmt¦Xn-I- hn-Zy-bptSbpw-, Ir-{Xn-a- \n-À-½n-X- _p-²n- kw-hn-[m-\-§-fptSbpw- klm-b-¯n-ÂA-h-cpsS hn-c-Â- Xp-¼p-I-fn-Â- kz-bw- Isï¯p-¶- A-dn-hp-Isf At]£n-¨v kq-£v-a-I-Wn-I- am-{X-am-Wv. \m-emw- X-cw]n-Tn-¡pt¼mÄ- \-½-Ä- hm-bn-¨-Xv -tIc-f- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k h-Ip-¸v X-¶n-cp-¶- ]m-T-]p-kvX-I-hpw-, _m-e-c-a-bpw-, Nn-Â-{U-³-kv -ssUP-kväpw-, X-¯-½-bpw-, Nn-{X-I-Y]p-kvX-I-§-fpw- At§b-äw- bptd¡-bpw- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p-. H-cp\n-Ýn-X- {]m-b-¯n-Â- H-cp- hn-Zym-À-°n- kzm-b-¯-am-¡p-¶- A-dn-hv \n-b-{´n-X-am-bn-cp-¶p-. C-¶v Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡v Kq-Kn-fv am-an-bm-Wv {]-[m-\- -t{kmX-Êv. A-Xn-e-h-À- hm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw A-dn-bp-¶Xn-\pw \-aps¡mcp- \n-b-{´-W-hp-an-Ã-, A-h-À-¡v H-cp]-cn-an-Xn-bpw- C-Ã-. A-Ñs\¡m-Ä- A-½sb¡m-Ä- A-dn-hv F-\n-¡psï¶v A-h-À- hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-Â- B-Ý-cy-hp-an-Ã-.

CtX -t]m-sebm-Wv hn-c-lm-\-´-c- hn-{In-b-I-Ä-, b-u-h-\-¯n-epwI-u-a-mc-¯n-epw- {]-W-bw- -sam«n-«- Im-ew- {]m-No-\-am-bn-. C-¶v _m-eyw- ap-X-Ât¡ e-u-h-dpw- -s_kvän-bpw- A-h-À- Isï¯p-¶p-. ]-ïs¯ aq-¡p-aps« Xn-¶-cn-iw- Xo-À-¡p-¶-, H-cp- Ip-än- h-en-¨pXo-À-¡p-¶-, A-½sb -sI«n-¸n-Sns¨¶v I-c-ªm-Â- Xo-cp-¶D-]-{Z-h-an-Ãm-¯- a-mÀ-¤-§-Ä- hn-kvar-Xn-bn-em-ïp-. Ct¸mÄA-h-À-¡v Xm-§m-\m-¡p-¶-X-Ã- -tXmÂ-hn-I-Ä-, hn-c-l-§-Ä-. _-Z-em-{i-b-§-Ä- I-©m-hpw-, kn-dn-©pw-, LSD bnÂ- Xp-S-§n- C-¶v H-cp- Po-hs\Sp-¡m-\p-Å- am-À-K-§-Ä- hsc A-¡-an-«v \n-c-¯p-¶p-. im-co-cn-I-am-b- am-ä-§-fpw- CtXm-sSm¸w- F-Sp-¯p-]-dtbï-Xp-ïv. -tIm-tfPv I-em-e-b-hpw- I-gn-ªv I-eym-W- {]m-b-am-bn-«pw-

B-¬-Ip-«n-I-fpsS {]-[m-\- im-co-cn-I- {]-iv\w- ao-i-bpw- Xm-Sn-bpwIq-«n-ap-«p-¶- ]m-ew- -sXfn-bp-¶n-Ã- F-¶p-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-. C-¶nt¸m ¹-kv Sp- ]-Tn-¡p-¶- Ip-«nsb I-ïm-Â- I-eym-W- {]m-b-amsb¶v -tXm¶pw-. B-Zy- B-À-¯-hw- ]-ïv ]-¯n-epw- ]-{´-ïnep--am-bn-cps¶¦n-Â- C-¶nt¸mÄ- B-dn-epw- A-©n-ep-am-Wv. C-¯-c-¯n-Â- `-u-Xn-I-am-bpw- im-co-cn-I-hp-am-bpw- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡v kw-`-hn-¡p-¶- Im-en-I-am-b- hy-Xn-bm-\-§-Ä- -sIm-sï¯n-¡p-¶-Xv b-u-h-\-¯n-\pw- hm-À-²-Iy-¯n-\pw- C-S-bnse H-cp- h-en-bhn-S-hm-Wv, A-Xm-Wv -t]cn-Sm-¯- L-«w-.

kaq-l-¯ns\ ]-äntbm kz-´w- \m-Sns\ ]-äntbm A-b-Â-]-¡s¯ ]-äntbm ho-Sns\ ]-äntbm A-h-À- Nn-´n-¡m-dn-Ã-. A-h-À- kz-bw- X-¶nte-s¡mXp-§p-¶p-. -tImhn-Uv a-lm-am-cnA-h-cpsS Im-gv¨- B-dn-©v kv{Io-\nte-s¡mXp-¡n-. H-cpZn-h-k¯nse D-W-À-¶n-cn-¡p-¶- 16 a-Wn-¡q-dn-Â- \m-epw- A-©pwkv{Io-³- -ssSap-Å- Ip-«n-¡v -sXm«m-Â- D-¯-cw- X-cp-¶-, ]m-SnX-cp-¶-, Im-Wn-¨p-X-cp-¶-, X-sâ kz-Im-cy-X-I-Ä- a-ämtcmSpw]-d-bm-¯- kp-lr-¯m-bn- am-dp-¶p- -sam-ss_ep-I-Ä-. hym-PtaXv, an-YytbXv, F-´p- Im-W-cp-Xv F-´v ]-d-b-cp-Xv, F-´v -sN¿-cp-Xv F-¶- Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv \-jv«-am-Ip-¶- A-h-kvY-. a-\p-jy-\pw- a-\p-jy-\pwX-½n-ep-Å- _-Ôt¯¡m-Ä- a-\p-jy-\pw- D-]-I-c-W-hpw- X-½n-ÂD-Xv`-hn-¡pt¼mÄ-, A-hnsS am-\-hn-I-X-bv¡pw- kv-t\l-¯n-\pwkmtlmZ-cy-¯n-\pw- kvYm-\w- ]-«n-I-bn-Â- Xmsg. -t]cn-Sm-¯L-«-¯nte¡v I-S-¡p-¶- bp-h- X-e-ap-d- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m-³-t]mIp-¶- {]-[m-\- hn-j-b-hpw-, -shÃp-hn-fn-bpw- C-Xv Xs¶bm-Wv. a-\p-jy-sâ kl-Po-hnt_m[-hpw- A-]-c- -t_m[-hpwkz-X-zt_m[-hpw- \n-À-h-Nn-¡p-¶- L-«w-. Cu- L-«-¯n-Âam-\-hn-I-X-bpw- kmtlmZ-cy-hpw- D-b-À-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶- X-e-ap-dsb hm-Às¯Sp-¡p-I- c-£n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v F-¡m-e-¯n-epw- {i-a-I-c-am-bH-¶m-Wv. F-¶m-Â- Ip-«n-I-Ä- Cu- cq-]-¯n-Â- \-bn-¡s¸Sp-¶n-ÃF-¶-Xv A-Xy-´w- B-]-XvI-c-am-Wv. Ip-«n-Isf C-¶s¯ k¼-Zv hy-h-kvY- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-Â- an-I-¨- D-Xv]-¶-§-fm-bn- am-äm-\m-Wv c-£n-Xm-¡-fpw- hn-Zym-e-b-§-fpw- {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. F-sâ Ip-Spw-_-¯nse, F-sâ -tZi-¯nse, F-sâ Ip-Spw-_-¯nse C-X-c- D-Xv]-¶-§tf¡m-Ä- an-I-¨Xm-Wv F-sâ D-Xv]-¶sa¶v Im-Wn-¡m-\p-Å- hy-{K-X-bn-Â-, am-\p-jn-I- -t_m[-§-Ä- ]-d-ªp-sImSp-¡msX, H-cp- h-À-²n-X- aq-ey- D-Â-¸-¶-am-bn- a-¡sf hn-I-kn-¸ns¨Sp-¡m-³- ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-Xp- h-gn- -t]cn-Sm-¯L-«-¯nte¡v I-S-¡p-¶- Ip-«n- X-sâ kp-J-ku-I-cy-§-Ä-¡v hn-Lm-X-am-¡p-¶-htb H-cp- ]-_vPn- I-fn-¡p-¶- em-L-h-¯n-Â\n-jvTq-c-hpw- {Iq-c-hp-am-bn- H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-Â- ]-Ým-¯-]n-¡n-Ã-. -taÂ-¸-d-ª-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv Cu- A-Sp-¯n-d-§n-bN-e-¨n-{Xw- ap-Ip-µ-\p-®n- A-tkmkntbävkv. -t]cn-Sm-¯L-«-¯n-Â- \n-c-h-[n- A-\-h-[n- ap-Ip-µ-\p-®n-am-cm-Â\-bn-¡s¸Sp-¶- \m-Sv hn-Zq-c-a-Ã-. a-X-hpw-, im-kv{X-hpw-, a-\p-jya-\-xim-kv{X-hpw- A-h-À- D-]-I-c-W-§-fm-¡n- kaq-l-¯n-ÂA-Zr-iy-am-b- A-Xn-À-¯n-I-Ä- Xo-À-¡p-¶- X-e-ap-dsb -t]cn-Sm-¯L-«-¯nte¡v hnt£]n-¡-cp-Xv. ap-X-em-fn-¯- k¼-¯v hy-h-kvY-bpsS H-cp- \q-äm-ïn-ep-Å- hm-gv¨-bm-Wv {]-[m-\- Im-c-Ww-. ]-d-ªp-h-cp-¶-Xv \-½psS hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn-I-fpwc-£-I-À-¯-z-¯n-epw- I-S-¶p-htcï- Im-en-I-am-bp-Åam-ä-§sf¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. Ht¶ ]-d-bm-\p-Åp-.....

-tXmÂ-¡m-\pw- -tXmÂ-hnsb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m-\pw- kln-¡m-\pw]-Tn-¡-Ww- \-½psS Ip-«n-I-Ä-. \-ap-¡v -sN¿m-hp-¶-Xv A-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv. A-dn-hpsImïv \-½sf¡m-Ä- ]-e- ]-Sn- D-b-À-¶p\n-Â-¡p-¶- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡v kz-Po-hn-Xw- -sImïv kv-t\ln-¡m-\pw-, kv-t\ln-¡s¸Sm-\pw-, kw-L-Sn-¡m-\pw-, -sXäpw- i-cn-bpw-, hym-P-hpw-, an-Yy-bpw-, am-b-hpw-, a-{´-hpw- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-³- ]m-Is¸Sp -¯n- am-Xr-I-Im-«m-³- \-ap-¡m-hs«. tXm¡p-¶-h-À-¡pw- P-\m-[n]-Xy-¯n-Â- A-´-km-bn- Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å- A-h-Im-i-apsï¶pw-, F-Ãm-än-\pw- D-]-cn- \-½-Ä- a-\p-jy-cmsW¶pw- Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªph-f-cs« A-h-À-.

-tXma-kv -siÂ-h-³-

A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ Xp-cp-¯p-I-fnte¡v \-S-¶p-I-b-dm-³kv-t\lwsImïp]-WnsXmcp-¡n-b]m-e-ap-ïm-h-Ww-. A-hnsS-t_m[-X-cw-K-§-ÄIq-«n-ap-«p-¶- a-\-Êp-W-cpw- !

Im-ew- -ssI]n-Sn-¨v lr-Z-b-¯ntebv¡-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶I-cp-X-en-sâ h-gn-¯m-c-I-fn-ÂXmt\ ho-Wp-S-bp-¶- a-u-\-¯n-sâ in-J-c-§-fn-Â- \-½-f-dn-bmsX

B-bn-c-am-bn-cw- \-dp-hm-I-I-Ä]q-¯p- hn-cn-bpt¼mÄ_-Ô-§-fpsS kp-K-Ôw\mw- A-Sp-¯-dn-bpw-.

-samgn-a-d-¶pt]mb\m-hp-I-fn-ep-Xn-cm-¯-t\cn-sâ h-f-hp-Isf -tNmZy-§-Ä- iq-\y-am-b-

{]-bm-Ww-.

C-\n-bpsamcp- bm-{X-, H-cp- -sImÃt¯¡v h-¶-Xm-Wv a-W-em-c-Wy-¯n-Â-. {]m-cm-Ï-§-Ä- Xo-À-¡-Ww-,- sa¨s¸«p- Po-hn-¡-Ww-, -s]-s«¶v Xn-cn-¨p-t]mWw-.

F-Ãm-h-À-¡p-a-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv F-¦n-epw-; Im-eta-sd I-gn-ªp- Xn-cn-¨pt]mbn-Ã- . Po-hn-Xw- -sa¨s¸«p- Ip-Spw-_-am-bnA-´-km-bn-, k¼m-Zy-am-bn- IqsS {]m-cm-Ð-hptadn-. Ip-«n-I-Ä- h-ep-Xm-bn- ]-{´-ïmw- ¢m-Êp- I-gn-ªm-Â- A-hsc C-hnsS \n-À-¯m-³- I-gn-bn-Ã-. \m-«n-Â- hn-«mtem At¿m; a-X- Pm-Xo-b- h-À-Ko-b-tIma-c-§-Ä- D-d-ªp- Xp-Åp-¶- \m-«ntem, Zn-\-hpw- s]-t{SmÄ- hn-eIq-Sp-¶- \m-«ntem, C-\n- Zn-\-hpw- -sshZyp-Xn- Nm-À-Pv Iq-Sm-³- -t]mIp-¶\m-«ntem. ho-«n-Â- \n-À-¯mw- A-Ñ-\pw- A-½-bv¡pw- k-t´mj-am-Ipwh-¿m-Xm-bn-«psï¦n-epw- -t]c-Ip-«n-I-Ä- A-h-À-¡v Po-h-\m-Wv, ]s£ A-h-À- ]-d-ªm-Â- C-h-À- -tIÄ-¡ptam, Nn-et¸m-sfm-s¡ R-§-Ä]-d-ªn-«p- Xs¶ A-h-À- -tIÄ-¡p-¶n-Ã-. aq-¶-c- -tImSn- a-\p-jy-À- Po-hn-¡p-¶- -ssZh-¯n-sâ kz-´w- \m-Sm-Wv. Ip-«n-I-Ä- A-hnsSbpw- h-f-cp-¶p-ïv, -temIw- Io-g-S-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv. -sNdn-b]-¦v h-gn sXäp-¶p-ap-ïv- Iq-Sp-X-epw- an-Sp-¡-·m-cpw- an-Sp-¡n-I-fpw- B-Wv, ]s£ F-\n-¡v -ss[cyw- -t]mc-.

AtXm bqtdm]y-³- kz-]v\w- am-Sn- hn-fn-¡p-¶tXm. bqtdm¸n-Â-t]mWw- kp-J-am-bn- Po-hn-¡-Ww- a-¡sf \-Ã- \n-e-bn-Â- F-¯n-¡-Ww-. A-Xn-\p-Å- G-P-³-kn-I-fpsS _-l-f-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-À- B-Zyw- kz-]v\w- Im-Wpw-, ]ns¶ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡pw-,F-¶n-«p\-S-¸n-em-¡pw-. `m-cy-bv¡v BtcmKy- -taJ-e-bn-Â- B-b-XpsImïv A-hnsS -tPmen-

D-¯-c-§-fn-Â- h-c-¨p- -tNÀ-¯v kz-bw- Xn-cp-¯-Ww-.

-t]mbva-d-ªsXm-s¡ Hm-À-½-am-{X-am-bv a-\-Ên-sâ Xm-fp-I-fn-Â- A-S-¨pshbv¡mwXn-c-Èo-e-h-I-ªp- am-än\msfbpsS ]p-e-cn-Isf iw-Jq-Xn-h-cthÂ-¡mw- !

`q-X-Im-e-¯n-sâ G-Sp-I-Äa-dn-¨p- a-dn-¨v -s]mbv-t¸mba-[p-c-¯n-sâ I-Â-¡-ïwXn-c-ªv C-¶ns\ \-ã-§-fpsS ]-«n-I-bnte¡v X-Ån-ho-gv¯n\msfbpsS ]-«-¯n-sâ \q-eps]m«n-¡-cp-Xv \mw-

ku-lr-Z-§-fpsS a-µm-c-§sf¶pw]q-¯p- hn-cn-bpw- Po-h-sâ Xp-cp-¯p-I-fn-Â]p-\-À-Ö-\n-¡pw- I-\-hp-I-fn-ÂNn-d-I-Sn-¨p-b-cs« -taml-\n-em-¸-£n-I-Ä-

In-«pw- ]s£ Rm-³- -s]-t{SmÄ- ]-¼ntem kq-¸-À-am-À-Iväntem Hs¡ -tPmen- -t\m¡-Ww-. C-hnsS Zp-_m-bn-Â- \-Ã- -tPmen-bm-Wv h-ïn-bp-ïv c-ïp-ap-dn- ^vfm-äv D-ïv hm-S-I-¡v BsW¦n-epw-, F-´m-bm-epwXo-cp-am-\n-¨p-.

C-hnsS F-¯n-bt¸mÄ- Im-cy-§-Ä- hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶- -t]m-se A-Ã-. Fs¶ -t]m-se ]-e-cpw- C-hnsS h-¶p- -tPmen- At\zjn-¨p- \-S-¡p-¶p-. `m-Kyw- `m-cy-¡v -tPmen- D-Å-Xv. A-Xp- Iq-Sn- In-«m-¯-h-À- -sNdn-b- -tPmen-sNbvXp- _p-²n-ap-«n- Po-hn-¡p-¶p-. F-{X- am-\y-am-bn- Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xp- h-Ãms¯mcp- Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cX-I-À-¨-bm-bnt]mbn-. -tlm; \m-«n-Â- -t]mbn-cpt¶Â- D-Å-XpsImïv A-´-km-bn- Po-hn-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p-. -shdpsX -t]Sn-¨-Xm-Wv, F-sâ IqsS D-ïm-bn-cp-¶-hsc hn-fn-¡pt¼mÄA-hscm-s¡ h-en-b- k-t´mj-¯n-em-Wv. (_-Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-I-Äs¡m¸w-) A-Xn-epw- h-en-b- hn-j-aw- C-hn-Sps¯ B-Ä-¡m-cpsS ]p-Ñw- B-Wv. Ip-«n-I-Ä- A-{X- \-Ã- kvY-e-¯p- H-¶pw- A-Ã- ]-Tn-¡p-¶-Xv A-h-À-¡pw- \-Ã{]-bm-kap-ïv. Zp-_m-bn-Â- \-Ã- kvIq-fn-Â- ]-Tn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-Wv.

-t\ct¯Xn-epw- R-§-Ä- ]-d-ªm-Â- A-h-À- A-\p-kcn-¡m-Xm-bn-. A-Xn-\p- A-hsc Ip-äw- ]-d-bm-\pw- ]-äm-Xm-bn-. A-Ã- A-Xn-hnsS ]-äp-I-bp-an-Ã- \n-b-aw- A-§s\ B-Wv.

]-ïv I-ï- GtXm kn-\n-a-bn-Â- ]-d-ªptI«-Xm-Wv a-¡-Ä- \-½psS Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- h-¶p- -t]mIp-¶- hn-cp-¶p-Im-cm-Wv F-¶p-. Rm-³- F-sâ a-¡-sf- Hm-À-¯v- bqtdm¸nte¡v -tN-t¡dn-bt¸mÄ- A-Ñ-\pw- A-½-bv¡pwFs¶ ]-än- A-§s\ -tXm¶ntbm Bthm.

Ip-«n-I-Ä- h-ep-Xm-hp-I-bpw- R-§-Ä- Np-cp-§p-I-bpw- BsW¶v -t\cs¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-cp-¶psh¦n-Â- A-hsc I-cp-Xtem-sS ]-Tn-¡m-³A-b-¨n-«p- h-gnsXäm-Xn-cn-¡m-³- D-Å- h-gn-Im-«n-bn-«p-, h-gnsXän-bm-Âh-gn-b-S-bpw- F-¶p- -t_m[ys¸Sp-¯n- a-W-ense ]-Wn- I-f-bmsX A-hnsS \n-¶m-Â- a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. -shdpsX Ip-«n-Isf Hm-À-¯p-; A-h-cpsS -temIw- hn-im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p-, \-½psS B-Wv C-Sp-§n-b-Xv.

C-\n- ]-d-ªn-«p- F-´p- Im-cyw-?.

A-`n-em-jv -t__n-

Km-b-{Xn- ]p-¶-¯v

(1)

]-Xn-\m-dn-³- Z-f-§-Ä- -s]mgn-bsh

]-Xnt\gnte¡v Im-ep-\o-«p-¶-

Cu- -thf-bn-Â-, H-cn-¡-Â- Iq-SnXn-cn-ªp- -t\m¡pt¼mÄ]n-¶n-«- h-gn-bn-Â-, \-jv«s]«- E-Xp-¡-fn-Â-

F-sâ _m-ey-¯n-³- Ip-gn-am-Sw- Nn-I-bth

aq-ey-¯n-³- aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ

]m-Xnsh´- amw-k-sa³- Zr-ãn-bn-Â- ]-Xn-bp-¶p-

A-Xn-³- cq-£-K-Ôsa³- \m-kzm-c-{Ô-§-fn-Â-

A-kz-kvY-X- ]-S-À-¯p-¶p_m-ey-¯n-³- \n-jv¡-f-¦-amwHm-f-¯n-Â- X-¯n-¡-fn-¡sh

F-sâ Im-Â-]-´v X-«n-¡-f-ª-Xm-cm-Wv

kaq-ltam kaq-l-¯m-Âa-kvXn-jvI- {]-£m-f-\w- kw-`-hn-¨am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfm

C-h-cn-Â- B-cm-bm-epw- i-cnF-¶n-eqsS I-S-¶p-h-¶- E-Xp-¡sf

\ns¶ Rm-³- K-u-\n-¨nsæn-epw\n-sâ I-c-hn-cp-Xn-emse¶n-Â-

b-u-h-\w- ]q-¡p-¶thf-bn-Â-

A-h-À-¡pthïn-Rm-³- -tIgp-¶pb-u-h-\-¯n-Â- Rm-³- a-Yn-¡p-¶psh¦n-epw\-ã-_m-eys¯-tbmÀ-¯phn-e-]n-¡p-¶n-h-fpsS -tcmZ-\w_-[n-c- I-À-®-§sf, H-cp-am-{Xsb¦n-epw-tIÄ-¡p-am-dm-I-Ww_m-ey-¯n-³- N-]-e-X-bn-Â]sï-t§m -ssI-tamiw- h-¶\n-jvI-f-¦-Xsb F-\n-¡v Xn-cn-¨p

X-cn-I-bn-\nsb¦n-epwCt¸mgpsa¶n-Â- cq-V-am-bn- \n-esImÅpwh-yàn-X-z-hpw- bp-àn-bpw-

ap-Sn-\m-cn-g-Io-dn- [-zw-k\w- \-S-¯pw- \n-§-fnse

cm-{Xn-©-c-·m-cpsS ap-¶n-ÂA-Sn-b-d- -sh¡p-In-Ã-Xs¶

(2)

_m-eyw _m-ey-¯n-³- -ssIbv¸p-\o-ÀF-¶n-e-htijn-¡pw- I-®p-\o-cn-\p

¸nt\mfw- h-cnsöv Rm-³- ka-À-°n-¡pwFs´¶m-Â-sb¶nse _m-eys¯ \n-§-fm-ÂX-I-Às¯dn-bs]«t¸mÄ -sb-s¶ aq-I-amwG-Im-´-X-bn-Â- X-f-bv¡p-hm-³-,hy-{K-X-Iq-«n-bam-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä- Cs¶¶nse

b-u-h-\w- _-en-\-Â-Ip-hm-³Ip-cp-XnsImSp-¡p-hm-³- Xn-cns¨¯p-¶pGsXmcp- Zm-Xm-hns\bpwt]mÂkz-´w- ]p-{Xn-bpsS \-·-bm-{K-ln-¡p ¶nsö-dn-ª- -thf-bn-ÂCsXmcp- A-kp-c-¯n-³- kr-ãn-bmwB-kp-c-{In-b-bmsW-s¶¶n-ÂXn-cn-¨-dn-hp-ïm-bnkz-Xth Zp-À-_-e-bmsb\n-¡v kXy- [-À-½-¯n-Â- ap-dpsI]n-Sn-¨-Xn-\m-ÂC-{µ-{]-kvY-¯nse I-u-c-h-]-S-bv¡ Sn-b-d- ]-d-ª- bp-[n-jvT-c-\p-ap-¼msI

kzm-[n-bpsS I-À-¯-hyw- \n-dthäm-³Zptcym[-\-\v h-is¸«- ]m-©m-en-bpsS

A-h-kvY-bmsW\n-¡n-¶v

(3)

]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-³- -s]cp-a-bn-ÂHm-«-¡m-in-\p- hn-Â-¡p-I-bm-bn-cps¶-s¶-sb¦n-epw-, kzm-À-°-I-am-Wns¶³- Po-hn-XwH-cn-¡se¦n-epsa³- {`m-Xm-¡-fpsS

A-c-h-b-À- \n-d-bp-atÃm

I-\secn-bptamÀ-½-bn-ÂXsïmSn-ªsN´m-a-c-bmsW¦n-epwhn-]-Znss[cy-¯m-e-À-¡s\ -tXSth am-dm-esI«n-b- Z-´tKm]p-c-¯n-en-cp-¶p- Rm-³Im-f-Iq-S-¯n-\v ]m-jm-Ww- -t]dp-¶pC-d-¡nsh¡-Ww-, am-Xr-X-zw- k^-e am-¡-Wsa-s¶¦n-epsa³-tij-{Io-b- \-S-¯m-\p-X-Ip-am-dm-Is« Xn-cn-ªp- -t\m¡m-dn-Ãns¶³- Im-´-\pw- Iq-«-cpw{K-l-Wn- ]n-Sn-¨-h-i-bmw- Kr-l-Wn-bmsa-s¶ h-¿-s]mcp-Xp-hm-\n-\n

b-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶nsó- kvYq-en-¨- i-co-cw]n-f-cptam [-cn-{Xo-\osbmcn-¡-Â-¡q-SnCu- A-_-e-bmw- kv{Xo-X-zs¯

kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm-³-, -tam£taIp-hm-³-

Dtajv Io-g-d-

-hm-À-jn-I- A-h-[n-¡v \m-«nse¯n-b-Xn-sâ aq-¶mw- \m-Ä- cm-hnse ap-³-h-is¯ h-cm-´-bn-en-cp-¶v, ssIbnsemcp- Nq-Sp-Nm-b-bp-am-bnZn-\- ]-{Xt¯mSv I-e-ln-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p- A-bm-Ä-. B- -t\c-¯m-Wv G-Xv hn-Im-c-c-ln-X-sâbpw- D-Åp-e-bv¡p-¶- Nn-cn-bp-am-bn- A-h-Ä-, \-µp- F-¶v A-bm-Ä- hn-fn-¡p-¶- A-bm-fpsS kl-[-À-½n-Wn\-µn-X-, l-cntb«m- CsXm¶v -t\m¡q- F-¶pw- ]-d-ªv A-h-fpsS -t^mWpw- \o-«n-¸n-Sn-¨v A-cn-Inse¯n-b-Xv.

km-[m-c-W- \n-e-bn-Â- ]-c-kv]-cw- -t^mWp-I-Ä- ]-cntim[n-¡p-¶A-dpt_md-³- io-e-an-Ãm-¯- A-h-À-¡n-S-bn-Â- -s]«-¶v F-´pkw-`-hn-¨p- F-¶- A-¦-emt¸m-sS A-bm-Ä- ]-{X-¯n-Â- \n-¶pwIs®Sp-¯v A-h-fpsS Nn-cn-b-S-¡m-³- ]m-Sps]Sp-¶- ap-Jt¯¡v kw-i-bt¯m-sS -t\m¡n-.. At¸mgm-Wv X-sâ `m-cy-¡v C-{X-bpwku-µ-cy-ap-ïm-bn-cpt¶m F-¶- I-u-Xp-I-hpw- A-bm-fn-ÂD-SseSp-¯-Xv. A-b-Â-¡m-c-sâ P-\-en-eqsS -t\m¡n-bm-em-Wv ho-«n-ep-Å- kz-´w- `m-cy-bpsS b-Ym-À-°- ku-µ-cywIm-Wm-\m-hqsb¶v I-hn-I-Ä- -tImdn-bn-«-Xv -shdpsXbsöv B\n-an-j-¯n-Â- A-bm-Ä-¡v -tXm¶n-. F-Ãm- -tXm¶-ep-I-fpw]n-d-¡p-¶-Xv A-§s\bm-WtÃm..

B-Imw-£tbm-sS A-h-fpsS -t^m¬- hm-§n-, A-h-Ä- Hm-¸-¬-sNbvXpsh¨- hm-SvkvB-]v Nm-änte¡v -t\m¡n-. kv-t\l-cq-]-³UAE F-¶- -t]cm-Wv B-Zyw- ap-I-fn-Â- I-ï-Xv. -t]cv -sImf-fmtem F-¶mtemNn-¨psImïv Nm-än-§v k-vt{ImÄ- -sNbvXv -t\m¡n-. ]-WvUn-X-\msW¶v -tXm¶p-¶p-. am-{X-a-Ã- I-hn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. shdpw- I-hn-b-Ã-, -s\mkväm-Ä-Pn-b- X-e-bv¡v ]n-Sn-¨- I-hn-. A-\-i-z-c-{]-W-b-¯n-sâ D-¨tImSn-bn-Â- \n-¶pw- {]-h-ln-¡p-¶-samgn-ap-¯p-I-fm-Wv A-[n-I-hpw-.. A-bm-fpsS h-À-®-\- I-ïpI-®p-X-Ån-bn-cp-¶- l-cn- -t^mWn-Â- \n-¶pw- X-e-h-ens¨Sp-¯v {]n-b-X-asb -t\m¡n-bt¸mÄ- A-h-Ä- AtX lm-ky-`m-h-¯n-ÂDu-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p- !

Cu- F-gp-Xn-b-X-{X-bpw- H-cp- I-S-em-knte¡v ]-I-À-¯n- GsX¦n-epw- am-K-kn-\nte¡v A-b-¨psImSp-¯n-cp-¶psh¦n-Â- H-cp{]-W-bm-À-{Z- I-hn-X-bv¡p-Å- k½m-\w- D-d-¸m-bpw- A-bm-Ä-¡v e-`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶tÃm F-¶v l-cn- ]-d-ªp-. kz-´w- `m-cy-¡v h-¶-t{]ateJ-\w- I-ïv -s]m«ns¯dn-¡p-¶- ]-g-©-³- `-À-¯m-hm-Wv Xms\¶v `m-cy- I-cp-Xm-Xn-cn-¡s« F-¶- H-cmtemN-\-bpwA-bm-fpsS B- A-`n-{]m-b-¯n-\v ]n-¶n-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. F-¶m-ÂA-bm-Ä- ]-d-ª-Xv \-µn-X- Im-cy-amsbSp-¯n-«n-Ã- F-¶v A-h-fpsS ap-J-`m-h-¯n-Â- \n-¶pw- l-cn- hm-bns¨Sp-¯p-. ]-eZn-h-k§-fn-em-bn- h-¶- -satkPp-I-fn-Â- ]-Ip-Xntbmfwhm-bn-¨p- I-gn-ªm-Wv l-cn- \-µp-hnt\mSv B-cm-Wn-bm-Ä- F-¶-tNmZyw- -tNmZn-¨-Xv. B- -tNmZy-atà l-cntb«m- B-Zyw- Xs¶ -tNmZnt¡ï-Xv F-¶- ap-J-hp-ctbm-sS \-µp- ]-d-ªp-Xp-S-§n-. {_-®-³- -tIm-tfPn-Â- IqsS ]-Tn-¨-Xm-Wv. t]cv kv-t\l- cq-]-³-.

Ct¸mÄ- {]-hm-k Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-¡p-¶p-.

F-¶m-Â- \-½psS I-eym-W-ka-b-¯v \o- ]-cn-N-bs¸Sp-¯n-b-

\n-sâ kp-lr-¯p-¡-fpsS Iq-«-¯n-Â- C-§s\-sbmcp-t]cp-Å-Xm-bn- Rmt\mÀ-¡p-¶n-ÃtÃm. C-S-bn-Â- I-b-dn- l-cn-tNmZn-¨p-. A-bm-fpsS Hm-À-½-I-Ä-¡v Ct¸mgpw- bmsXmcp-tIm«-hpw- h-¶n-«n-Ã- F-¶v A-hsf -t_m²ys¸Sp-¯m-\p-Å- H-cpX-{´w-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv In-«n-b- A-h-kc-¯n-Â- l-cn- hn-\ntbmKn-¨-Xv.. \-µp- Xp-S-À-¶p....

A-§s\ ]-cn-N-bs¸Sp-¯m-³- am-{Xw- B-g-ap-Å- ku-lr-Zsam¶pwR-§-Ä- X-½n-Â- C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. h-Ãt¸mgpw- kl-]m-Tn-I-fpsS Iq-«-¯n-Â- C-cn-¡pt¼mÄ- A-bm-fpw- kw-km-cn-¡m-dp-ïm-bn-cp-¶pF-¶v am-{Xw-. tIm-tfPn-\v A-Sps¯hnsS-tbm B-Wv ho-Sv F-¶-Xv am-{X-am-Wv -t]gvkW-Â- B-bn- F-\n-¡v A-bmsf Ip-dn-¨v A-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xv. ]-T-\-¯n-\v -tijw- B-Zyw- F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯pw]ns¶ _mw-¥q-cn-epw- -tPmen-¡v -t]mbn- F-¶pw-, I-gn-ªIp-d-¨p-Im-e-am-bn- bp-.F-.C-.bn-Â- H-cp- sF-.Sn-.I-¼-\n-bn-Â- -tPmen-sN¿p-I-bmsW¶pw- Cu-b-Sp-¯v \-S-¶- -tIm-tfPv do-bq-Wn-b-³]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-Â- C-bm-Ä- kz-bw- ]-cn-N-bs¸Sp-¯p-¶- Iq-«-¯n-Â]-d-bp-¶-Xv -tI«p-. A-¶m-Wv a-äm-cn-Â- \nt¶m A-bm-Ä- F-sâ hm-Svkv B-]v \-¼-À- hm-§n-b-Xv. A-Xn-\v -tijw- C-S-bv¡nsS Cuco-Xn-bn-Â- -satkPp-I-Ä- A-b-¡pw-. B-Zysam-s¡ h-fsc am-\y-am-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- B-bn-cp-¶p- A-Xv. ]-et¸mgpw- I-hn-X-I-fpwat\ml-c-am-b- {]-Ir-Xn-h-À-®-\-I-fpw- Hs¡bm-Wv F-gp-¯n-Â-.. ]n-¶o-Sv G-ItZiw- H-cp- am-k¯n-\n-¸p-d-am-Wv h-ïn- {Sm-¡v am-dnHm-Sm-³- Xp-S-§n-b-Xv.

{Sm-¡v am-dp-¶p- F-¶v Im-Wpt¼mÄ- Xs¶ A-]m-b-¨-§-e- h-en-¨v h-ïn- \n-À-¯m-³- F-©n-³ss{Uh-À-¡v kn-á-Â\-ÂtIï-Xm-bn-cp-¶ntÃ.. sF- ao-³- -t»m¡v Hm-^o-knte¡v Sn-bms\ ]-d-ªp-hn-Sm-am-bn-cp-¶ntÃ.. A-bm-fnse {]tbmKn-I-hm-Zn- kS-Ip-Ssªgpt¶äp-.

F-sâ l-cntb«m-, Rm-\n-bmsf A-§s\b-§v -t»m¡v -sNbvXm-Â- D-S-³- Xs¶ C-bm-Ä- asämcp- C-csb -tXSn- Nq-ï-bn-Spw-. A-Xp-]m-Sn-Ã-. hm-Svkv B-]n-epw- -sak©-dn-epw- ]-¨sseäp-am-bncn-¡p-¶- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fpw- kv{Xo-I-fpsam-s¡ GsX¦n-epw- -satkPn-\v a-dp-]-Sn- A-b-¨m-Â- D-Ss\ A-h-À- h-f-ªp-, A-hscm-s¡ GsX¦n-epw- co-Xn-bn-ep-f-f- Zm-cn-{Zyw- A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv Fs¶m-s¡bp-Å- Nn-e-cpsS [m-c-W-bp-ïtÃm, A-Xv i-cn-b-ÃF-¶v ap-J-¯v -t\m¡n- ]-d-b-Ww-. hn-in-jym- {]-hm-kn-I-fpsS `m-cy-amscÃmw- ]psî- C-äp-ho-gpsa¶v I-cp-Xn- Ip-¼n-fp-am-bnIm-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmsW¶- hn-I-e- Nn-´-bp-Å- C-bmsf-t¸mep-Å]q-hm-e-³tImgn-ItfmSv..

A-bm-Ä- G-X-äw- hsc -t]mIpsa¶v -t\m¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p- Rm-³-. C-¶sebm-Wv A-Xv -ss¢am-Ivkn-Â- F-¯n-b-Xv. \-µp-hn-sâ ap-Js¯ Nn-cn- am-bp-I-bpw- K-u-c-hw- \n-d-bp-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. l-cnB-Zy-am-bn- Im-Wp-¶-Xpt]m-se X-sâ `m-cy-bpsS ap-Jt¯¡v Xs¶ -t\m¡n- H-¶p- a-µ-l-kn-¨p-. F-¶n-«v -tNmZn-¨p-, A-bm-Ä-

I-eym-Ww- I-gn-¨ntà C-Xp-hsc? I-eym-Wsam-s¡ I-gn-ª-Xm-Wv.

IqsS -tPmen- -sN¿p-¶- H-cp- bp-h-Xn-bm-Wv. Xr-iq-À-¡m-cnB-Wt{X. am-{X-a-Ã- -t{]a-hn-hm-l-hpw- B-bn-cp-¶p-. A-h-ÀH-cp-an-¨m-Wv A-hnsS Xm-a-khpw-. AsXm-s¡

A-dn-ª-XpsImïm-Wv Rm-³- A-bmtfmSv \-Ã- co-Xn-bn-ÂC-Ss]«-Xv. F-¶m-Â- ]p-dsa Im-Wp-¶- am-\y-X- D-Ån-ensöv Ct¸mÄ- a-\-Ên-em-bn-.

\-µp-hn-sâ hm-¡p-I-Ä-¡v ]-Xn-hnte-sd aq-À-¨-bp-Å-Xm-bn-tXm¶n-. B-lm F-¶n-«mtWm C-bm-Ä- C-§s\-sbm-s¡?

A-´-co-£sam¶v X-Wp-¸n-¡m-\m-bm-Wv l-cn- A-§s\ ]-d-ª-Xv. F-¶m-Â- \-µp- A-b-bp-¶- a-«n-Ã-. A-h-Às¡mcp-s]¬-Ip-ªp-ap-ïv. F-¶n-«m-W-bm-Ä-.... \-µp- ]-d-ªp-. B-s_kväv... At¸m Np-cp-¡-¯n-Â- \n-sâ IqsS ]-Tn-¨- ¢m-kv -taäv

H-cp- Xn-I-ª- R-c-¼ptcmKn-bm-Wv F-¶v km-cw- Atà \-µq-... \-µp- A-Xn-\v a-dp-]-Snsbm¶pw- ]-d-ªn-Ã-.

l-cn- ho-ïpw- -satkPp-I-Ä- hm-bn-¡m-³- Xp-S-§n-.. kz-]v\-§-fpsS h-c-¼-¯v ]p-e-cn-¡pw- ]p-g-bv¡pw- ]q-a-c-¯n-\pw- C-S-bn-Â-s]mXn-ªpsh¨n-cp-¶p- {]-W-bta \ns¶ Rm-³-..

In-\m-hn-sâ Nn-Ã-bn-Â- I-\n-hn-sâ ]q-¡-fm-Â- \-«psh¨-, \oh-cm-Xn-cp-¶- cm-{Xn-I-fn-Â- I-®n-Â-\n-¶v a-ªpt]m-se -s]bvXk¦-S-amsWsâ {]-W-bw-.. at\ml-c-am-b- ap-Jw- F-Ãm-bn-S¯p-ap-ïv. F-¶m-Â- at\ml-c-am-b- lr-Z-bw- Isï¯m-³{]-bm-kam-Wv.

Po-hn-Xw- C-\n-bpsamcp-]m-Sv _m-¡n-bpsï¶- hn-i-zm-kw- -sXäm-Wv. Ct¸mÄ- -ssI-shÅ-bn-ep-Å- Cu- \n-an-jw- am-{X-am-Wv kXyw-. A-Xv \-½-fm-kz-Zn-¡-Ww-.. Nn-e-Xns\m-s¡ B- ]q-hm-e-\v \-µpa-dp-]-Sn-bpw- -sImSp-¯n-«p-ïv. B-{K-l-§-Ä- A-Ã-. Xo-cp-am-\-§-fpwA-Ã-. kµ-À-`-§-fm-Wv \-½psS hn-[n- \n-À-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. `q-cn-`m-KwB-fp-I-fpw- A-Xm-Xv kµ-À-`-§tfmSv H-«nt¨À-¶v \n-Â-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Y-hm- X-§-Ä-¡v A-\p-h-Zn-¡s¸«- `m-Kw- A-`n-\-bn-¨v Xo-À-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ho-gvN-I-Ä- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F-¶m-Â- Bho-gvN-bn-Â- ]-X-dmsX ho-ïpw- F-gpt¶Â-¡p-¶-h-Àt¡ hn-P-b-ap-ïm-hq-. ]m-¼p-I-Ä- A-h-bpsS ]-Sws]mgn-¡p-¶-Xpt]m-se \n-§-fpsS `q-X-Im-es¯bpw- A-S-À-¯n-am-äp-I-. A-bm-Ä- h-fsc -ss\km-bn- ^ntemk^n-bn-eqsS D-Ånse -sshIr-Xs¯ a-d-¨p-]n-Sn-¨v -sIWnsbmcp-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

ltem kv-t\l-cq-]m-. \n-§-Ä-¡v -sXd-dn-. AsXm-s¡ \n-§-fpsS kz-]v\-§-Ä- am-{X-am-Wv. kµ-À-`-§-fpw- km-l-N-cy-§-fpsam¶p-a-ÃF-sâ hn-[n- \n-À-®-bn-¨-Xv. AsXsâbpw- Iq-Sn- Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p-. \-½sfm¶n-¨v -tIm-tfPn-Â- ]-Tn-¡p-¶- Im-e-¯n-\p-ap-³s] Xs¶ Rm-\pw- l-cntb«-\pw- X-½n-Â- C-ã-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p-. Rm-³- B-tIm-tfPn-Â- -tNcp-¶-Xn-\v -sXm«p-ap-³-]s¯ h-À-j-am-Wv l-cntb «-³- Un-{Kn-]-T-\w- ]q-À-¯n-bm-¡n- A-hnsS \n-¶pw- -t]mb-Xv. am-{X-a-Ã- l-cntb«-³- F-sâ \m-«p-Im-c-³- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. R-§-ÄX-½n-Â- h-fsc -sNdp-¸-¯ntebp-Å- ku-lr-Z-am-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv {]-W-b-am-b-Xv. `q-X-Im-e-¯n-sâ Hm-À-½-I-fp-am-bn- h-À-¯-am-\Im-e-¯pw- k-t´mjt¯m-sS Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv R-§-Ä-. A-Xn-Â- A-S-À-¯n-amtäï-Xm-bn- H-¶p-an-Ã-!

\-µn-X-bpsS a-dp-]-Sn-¡v Ir-Xy-X-bpw- hy-à-X-bpw- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-.

F-¶m-Â- R-c-¼ptcmKw- I-e-i-em-b- ¢m-kv -taäv ho-ïpwh-esbdn-bp-I-bm-Wv. \-fn-\-§-Ä- \o-´p-¶- \n-³- \-b-\-§-fm-Wv

Fs¶-tb-sd B-I-À-jn-¨-Xv... \ns¶-t¸m-se Ip-fns¨mcp-§nap-Sn-bn-Â- Xp-f-kn-¡-Xn-À- Nq-Sn- A-¼-e-¯nsem-s¡ -t]mhps¶mcp-

{Km-ao-W- -s]¬sImSnsbbm-Wv F-\n-¡n-ãw-. Rm-³-sN¼-c-¯n-¸q-hm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw- Nq-Sm-dv.. \-µp- ]-d-ªp-. \-µp-hn-â]-cn-lm-kw- a-\-Ên-em-hmsX A-h-³- A-Xn-epw- I-hn-XIp-¯n-\n-d-bv¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¨-Xv. a-W-an-Ã- Kp-W-an-Ã- Fs¶m-s¡ ]-d-ªv -then-¡-cn-In-Â- ]-dn-¨p-\-«- sN¼-c-¯n-¸q-hm-Wv h-k´sa-t¶m in-in-csa-t¶m -t\m¡msX kv-t\lw- hn-X-dn]q-¯p-\n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv. B- ]q-hnt\mfw- B-ß-hn-i-zm-kw- -th-sd´n-\p-ïv.

A-h-³- -sh¨v Im-¨p-I-bm-Wv. C-hs\m-s¡ CsX´v `m-hn-¨m-Wmthm?

IqsS ]-Tn-¨v \-S-¶t¸m-sgm¶p-an-Ãm-¯- kv-t\lw- C-{X-bpw- Im-ewI-gn-ªv A-¡scbn-cp-¶v -tPmen- -sN¿pt¼mÄ-, A-Xpw- A-hnsSbp-Å- -s]®ns\bpw- -sI«n- Po-hn-Xw- Xp-S-§n- h-À-j-§-ÄI-gn-ªt¸mÄ- F-§s\ h-¶p- F-¶-dn-bm-³- a-\-im-kv{Xsam¶pw]-Tnt¡ï-Xn-Ã-. A-Xp-]ns¶ A-§s\bm-WtÃm,kz-´w- `m-cyho-«n-Â- ]-«n-Wn- In-S-¶p- N-¯m-epw- B-cm-sâ `m-cysb \m-ep- -t\cwDu-«n-¡msX ]-e-À-¡pw- D-d-¡w- h-cn-ÃtÃm..

''B- \o-Ä-an-gn-I-fpw- Xq-a-µ-lm-khpw- am-bn-Ã- a-\-Xm-cn-Â- a-c-Wwhsc.. C-\nsbmcp- P-³-a-¯nse¦n-epw- \o- F-tâXp-am-{X-am-bv Xo-cp-hm-³- H-cp- \q-dp- P-³-aw- Rm-³- Im-¯n-cn-¡mw- '' ssZhta, CuIm-e-am-S-³- c-ïpw- I-Â-¸n-¨m-WtÃm?

Cu- P-³-aw- am-{X-a-Ã-, C-\ntbgp- P-³-a-hpw- Cu- Xm-en-bpw- A-Xn-sâ D-Stbm-s\bpw- a-Xnsb\n-¡v. tam³- A-Sp-¯- a-g-¡v apt¶ kvY-ewhn-Sm-³- -t\m¡q-. B- ]-cn-¸v Cu- I-e-¯n-Â- -thhq-Ã- -tam-t\..''

C-¶se cm-{Xn- A-h-km-\-am-bn- A-h-Ä- -sImSp-¯- a-dp-]-Sn- I-ïv l-cn-bmsI X-c-fn-X-\m-bn-. A-½- ]-ïv ]-d-bm-dp-Å-Xv A-bm-Ä-¡t¸mÄ- ho-ïpw- Hm-À-½-h-¶p-.

F-Sm- l-co-, A-h-fv ]m-h-am-, -s]-s«¶p-Å- Cu- -s]m«ns¯dntbbp-Åq-.- shdpsamcp- -s]m«ns¸®m- A-h-fv. F-Ãmtcwkv-t\ln-¡mt\ A-dn-bq- A-Xn-\v. \o-bm-bn-«v \n-Êm-c-Im-cy-§-Ä-¡v A-htfmSv Nq-Sm-h-cp-Xv. F-¶m-epw- G-gv P-³-a-§sfm¡kln-¡m-³- A-h-Äs¡§s\ I-gn-bpw-. A-bm-fpsS D-Ånse kw-i-bw- \n-an-jt\cw- -sImïv ]p-d-¯p-Nm-Sn-.

""hm-kvX-h-¯n-Â- \n-\s¡-t¶mSn-{X-bpw- kv-t\l-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶pF-¶v Rm-\-dn-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã- \-µq-.... F-¶m-epw- G-gv P-³-a-§ sfm-s¡ kln-¡-zm-¶v -sh¨m-ev....''

""A-¿-Sm- -tam-t\ Cu- \m-«nse -s]¬-]ntÅcpsS I-a-em-lm-k\m-bn-, ho-c-iq-c- ]-cm-{I-an-bm-bn- hn-e-kn-b- B-fm-bn-cp-¶ntÃ. C-{X-bpwh-À-j-§-Ä- -sImïv Rm-³- I-ãs¸«p- -sacp-¡nsbSp-¯-XtÃ. C-\n-bnt¸m asämcp-¯-sâ IqsS-t¸mbn-, A-hs\ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn]-e-Xpw- io-en-¸n-¨v -sacp-¡nsbSp-¡m-³- Ipsd h-À-j-§-Ä- ho-ïpw-thWw-. A-Xn-\p-Å- £-asbm¶pw- Ct¸m-sg\n-¡n-Ã-. A-XpsImïp-am-{Xm-Wv.....''

l-cnsbm¶p- -sR«n-. h-ep-Xm-bn- Xs¶..

-shdpsX A-Ã- I-hn- ]m-Sn-b-Xv, kv{Xo- H-cp- {]tlfn-I-bmsW¶v. ....

-sI.]n-.B-À-sNdp-¸-d-¼-

Xm-Wv Ip-¼n-«v am-¸n-c-¶t¸mgpwe-ÖtbXpw- -sXm«p-¯o-ïn-Smt¯mÀA-{XtaÂ- "\m-W-an-Ãmt¯mÀ-\-½-Ä-'....

\-½-Ä- F-¶v -sNmÃn-btXmÀ-¯v

"\n-§-Ä-' F-¶nte¡v F-¯psa¦n-Â-!!!

-thÀ-Xn-cn-hn-sâ hn-¯p-I-Ä- ]m-In- Im-ewF-{X- Im-¯n-cn-¶p-... \-½-ÄC-{X- -sshIn-Sm-³- F-´p- Im-c-Ww-?

\-½-Ä-....C-¶v \m-Sn-sâ \m-b-I-À-

\-½-Ä-...-sIm¶pw- Np-«pw- I-cn-¨-h-À-

B- F-cn-ª- a-\p-jy- amw-k¯n-Â-

A-[n-Im-cw- Du-«n- D-d-¸n-¨-h-À- \-½-Ä-...

]-¨- amw-kw- Xp-f-¨p- {`q-Ww- ]-dn-¨-XpwtKmamw-k -t]cv ]-d-ªp- -sIm¶-XpwPm-Xn-bn-Â- XmtWmcp- Iq-«t¯

X-Ãn- N-X-¨p- -sIm¶-Xpw- \-½-Ä-....

]-u-c-X-zw- Fs¶mcp- -t]cpsNmÃn\m-Sp-I-S-¯p-hm-³ sNm¶-Xpw -\-½-ftÃm

N-cn-{X-§-Ä-, Nn-{X-§-Ä- am-än-a-dn-¨pw]p-Xp- N-cn-{Xw- c-Nn-¡p-¶-Xpw- \-½-ftÃm?

"\-½-Ä- -sIm-s¶mcp- Km-Ôntb'

A-ÃBtcm¡tbm -sIm-s¶mcp- Km-Ôntb

\-½-Ä- F-´n-¶p- Np-a-¡p-¶phr-Ym-.....

hn-Pptam³- cm-L-h-³-

b-u-h-\-¯n-Â- Rm-³- hn-i-z-kp-µ-cn-

F-¶n-Â- hn-X-¨-hn-¯p-I-Ä-¡v \q-dpta\n-...

\o- A-Xn-Â- kz-À-®-a-Wn-I-Ä- -sImbv-sXSp-¯p-......

F-¶nse \n-W-hpw-, hn-b-À-¸p-I-W-hpw-

Iq-«n- \n-sâ hn-f-hn-\p-kp-h-À-®taIn-bsX¶p-

\o- a-d-¶p-.....

\o-Fs¶a-d-¶p- F-¶n-Â- \r-¯-am-Sn-.

\n-\-¡m-bn- Rm-³- Np-c-¯n-b- am-dn-S-¯n-em-bv

\o- \n-³- Np-h-Sp- -sh¨sX¶-Xpw- a-d-¶p-....

\n-sâ Im-ev]m-Z-¯n-³-NqsS\n-¡n-¶-kl-\n-bwar-X-{]-W-bm-Ip-¶p-Rm-³-.....

F-sâ \n-Ww- Xn-f-¨p- A-Xn-Â- \n-sâ Im-ev]m-Z-§-fpwNp-«ps]mÅp-¶p-ïm-Imw-..?

F-¶n-Â- P-cm-\-c- ]-S-À-¶p- ho-W-Xp- \oIm-Wm-bv-sI F-¶nse c-à-hpw-hn-b-À-¸pw- h-än-b-Xpw\o- A-dn-ªntà -ss]Xte....?

Rm-³-kÀ-hw-kl-bm-b- A-½-bm-b-XpsImïm-Imw-....

C-\n- F-\n-¡m-hn-Ã- A-Xn-Po-h-\war-Xy-hn-\p- -ssII-fn-Â- Io-g-S-§p-¶p-..

F-sâ kn-c-I-fn-Â- H-¶p-an-Ã\n-\-¡m-bn-]-I-cm-³-..

F-Ãm-\o-cp-d-h-I-fpw- h-c-ïp-W-§n\n-\-¡n-\n-bpw- Np-«ps]mÅntb¡mwFt¶mSv £-an-¡p-\o- -ss]Xte........

B-jn-X- at\ml-c-³-

BtcmKy-]w-àn-

Z-´-kw-c-£-Ww-

A-dn-ªn-cnt¡ïsX-s´m-s¡?

Dr.kn-¯m-c

i-co-c-¯n-sâ A-g-In-\pw-, BtcmKy-¯n-\pw- A-an-X-am-bn{i-²n-¡p-¶- \-½-Ä- F-{X- Ip-d-¨v {]m-[m-\yw- am-{X-am-Wv Z-´kw-c-£-W-¯n-\v \-Â-Ip-¶sX¶-Xn-\v -sXfn-hm-Wv h-À-²n-¨p- h-cp-¶- Z-´tcmK-§-Ä-. `-£-Ww- N-h-¨-c-¨v I-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS Z-l-\s¯ klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xpw-, Ir-Xy-am-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw- h-fsc {]m-[m-\y-ap-ïv ]-Ãp-I-Ä-¡v. \-½psS -ssZ\w- Zn-\Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- ]-Ãp-I-Ä- i-cn-bm-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- kw-c-£n¡p-¶-Xv h-gn- ]-e- Z-´tcmK-§sf \-ap-¡v A-I-än- \n-À-¯mw-.

a-u-¯v hm-jv

a-u-¯v hm-jp-I-fpsS D-]tbmKw- -tamWtcmKw\n-b-{´n-¡m-\pw-, hm-b-\m-äw- A-I-äm-\pw-, a-u-¯v A-Ä-kÀ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\pw- hsc klm-bn-¡p-¶p-. ]-ÃptX¸v I-gn-ªv 30 an-\n-«n-\v -tijta a-u-¯v hm-jv D-]tbmKn-¡m-hq-. a-u-¯v hm-jn-sâ A-an-X- D-]tbmKw- hm-bnse \-Ã- _m-Îo-cnsb \-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Â- -tUmÎ-À- Ip-dn-¨v X-cp-¶- Im-e-b-f-hphsc am-{Xw- D-]tbmKn-¡p-I-.

`-£-W-¯n-Â- ]-g-§-fpw- ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw- D-Äs¸Sp-¯p-I-.

]-Ãp-I-fpsS BtcmKy-¯n-\v ]-g-§-fpw-, ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpwI-gnt¡ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. C-Xn-Â- A-S-§n-bn-«p-Å- hn-äm-an-³kn-, C-cp-¼v, Im-Â-kyw- Xp-S-§n-b-h- \-½psS ]-Ãp-Isf kw-c-£n-¡p-I-bpw-, ]-Ãv -t]mSp-I-Ä- D-ïm-¡p-¶- _m-Îo-cn-I-fpsS h-f-À-¨- X-S-Ê-s¸Sp-¯p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶p-.

B-¸n-Ä-, Iym-c-äv- -t]mep-Å- \m-cp-Å- `-£-§-Ä- ]-Ãn-sâ I-d\o-¡w- -sN¿m-\pw-, ]-Ãn-sâ -shfp-¸v \n-e-\n-À-¯m-\pwklm-bn-¡p-¶p-.

tkmU-, -tIm^n-, a-Zyw-, ]-©-km-c- D-Â-¸-¶-§-fpsS D-]tbmKw]-cn-an-Xs¸Sp-¯p-I-

Z-´mtcmKys¯ Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-bpt¼mÄ- B-Zyw- ]-dtbï-Xv i-cn-bm-b- co-Xn-bn-ep-Å- ]-ÃptX¸ns\¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. Zn-h-khpw- c-ïpt\cw- ]-Ãv -tX-t¡ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy -I-c-W-am-Wv. ]-Ãn-sâ C-S-`m-K-hpw-, ]n-³-h-i-hpw- Iq-Snhr-¯n-bm-¡-Ww-. ap-I-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- Xmtg¡pw-, Xn-cn-¨p-am-Wv ]-Ãv -tXbv-t¡ï-Xv. ao-Un-bw- tkm^väv {_-jp-I-Ä- B-Wv ]-Ãv -tX¡p-hm-³- D-]tbmKnt¡ï-Xv. ]-Ãv -tX¡pt¼mÄkI-e- i-àn-bpw- D-]tbmKn-¨v ]-Ãv -tX¨p- -shfp-¸n-¡m-³{i-an-¨m-Â- ]-Ãn-\v -tXbvam-\w- kw-`-hn-¡mw-. C-Xv ]-Ãv ]p-fn-¸n-\v hsc Im-c-W-am-hmw-.

-sNdn-b- Ip-ªp-§-Ä-¡v ]-Ãv -tX¸n-¡m-³am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS hn-c-en-Â- [-cn-¡p-¶- X-c-¯n-ep-Å^nw-K-À- {_-jp-I-Ä- e-`y-am-Wv. {_-jn-§v I-gn-ª- -tijw]-ªn- D-]tbmKn-¨v -tamW- hr-¯n-bm-¡n- -sImSp-¡p-I-. 7 h-b-Êv hsc am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS \n-co-£-W-¯n-em-bn-cn -¡-Ww- Ip-«n-I-fpsS ]-ÃptX¸v. im-co-cn-I- _p-²n-ap-«p-I-ÄD-Å-h-À-¡v _m-ä-dn- D-]tbmKn-¨v {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶- {_-jp-I-Äe-`y-am-Wv.

-tamWtcmK-§-Ä-, ]-Ãn-\v -tXbvam-\w- F-¶n-h- D-Å-h-À-¡v

A-Ä-{S- tkm^väv {_-jp-I-Ä- D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv \-Ã-Xv.

G-Xv {_-jp-I-Ä- B-bm-epw- {_-jnse {_n-kvän-ep-I-Ä-

h-f-ªp- Xp-S-§n-bm-Â- -thKw- Xs¶ am-ä-Ww-. {_-jn-§n-\v -tijw- -tamW- H-¶v X-S-hn- -sImSp-¡p-¶-Xv -tamW-bpsS c-àtbm«w- Iq-«m-\pw-, A-Xp-aq-ew- -tamW-bpsS BtcmKywh-À-²n-¸n-¡m-\pw- klm-bn-¡p-¶p-.

]-Ãp- -tX¡m-³- ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å- Sq¯v -t]kväp-I-Ä- C-¶v hn-]-Wn-bn-Â- e-`y-am-Wv. ]-Ãv ]p-fn-¸n-\v, Iq-Sp-X-Â^vfqssdUv D-Å- -t]kväp-I-Ä- D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-³-]v -tUmÎ-dpsS D-]tZiw- -tXSp-¶-Xv \-Ã-Xm-Wv. {_-jn-Â]-b-dp-a-Wntbmfw- -t]kväv am-{Xta F-Sp-¡m-hq-.

C-h-bpsS A-an-X- D-]tbmKw- i-co-c-¯n-Â- Im-Â-ky-¯n-sâ A-f-hv Ip-d-¡p-¶p-. C-Xv ]-Ãn-sâ £-bw-, -tamWtcmK-§-Ä- F-¶n-h-bv¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p-. A-an-X-am-bn- ]-©-km-c- I-gn-¡p-¶-Xv ]-Ãv-t]mSp-I-Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p-. ]-Ãn-Â- H-«n-]n-Sn-¡p-¶`-£-W-§-Ä- I-gn-¨m-Â-, D-S-³- Xs¶ hm-b- I-gpt¡ï-Xm-Wv.

]p-I-h-en-¡-cp-Xv

]p-I-h-en- hm-b-bnse -tImi-§sf \-Ã- co-Xn-bn-Â{]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v _p-²n-ap-«n-¡p-¶p-. ]p-I-h-en- -tamWtcmK -¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p-. AtXka-bw- ]p-I-h-en-¡p-¶B-fp-I-Ä-¡v Z-´- Nn-à-k¡v -tijw- h-fsc km-h-[m-\-¯n-Âam-{Xta -tcmK-im-´n- A-\p-`-hs¸Sp-I-bp-Åq-.

]-Xn-hm-bn- Z-´tcmK-hn-Z-KvZs\ Im-Wp-I

Hmtcm 6 am-k¯n-epw- B-fp-I-Ä- H-cp- Z-´tcmK- hn-Z-KvZs\ kao-]n-¨v ]-cntim[-\- \-S-¯p-I-bpw-, ]-Ãp-I-Ä- hr-¯n-bm¡p-I-bpw-, A-h-in-ã-§-fpw-, Sm-À-«-dpw- \o-¡w- -sN¿p-¶-Xpw\-Ã-Xm-Wv.

\-Ã- Z-´mtcmKyw- \n-e- \n-À-¯p-¶-Xv \-½psS -s]mXp-hm-bBtcmKyw- \n-e-\n-À-¯p-¶-Xv -t]m-se {]-[m-\-am-Wv. A-g-Ipw-, BtcmKy-hpw- D-Å- ]-Ãp-I-Ä- k-t´mj-I-c-am-bp-Å- Po-hn-X-¯n-\v h-gn- H-cp-¡p-¶p-.

Dr.kn-¯m-c(Z-´tcmK- hn-Z-Kv²-³-)

-t\Sp-hm-\m-bv \m-Sp- hn-«p-hs¶¯p-¶p]m-Sps]Sp-¶n-Xt\I-À- Gsd \m-fp-I-fm-b-\p-kyq-Xwhy-Xy-kvX-amw- -tamlsa¦n-epasÃm-cpa-Xy-[n-I-ap-Õm-l-]q-À-ÆwX-§-fpsS ]-²-Xn-I-Ä- apt¶m«v \o-¡pwb-{´-§-Ä- hym-]m-c-X-{´-§-Ähn-P-b-¯n-³a-{´-§-fm-bn-hnsS am-dpwhn-[n-I-Ä\n-[n-I-fm-bv am-dp-¶- Pm-ewI-®p-\o-cp-¸n-«p- Im-¨n- Ip-Sn-¨-h-Àa-®n-hnsS h-¶- \m-Ä- am-dpwP-z-e-\-

`o-j-Wn-I-fm-i-zm-kam-IpwBsI X-Wp-¯pw- hn-d-¨pw- hn-b-À-¯pw-t]mIm-\p-d-¸n-¨- -t\cw-temIs¯bmsI Np-g-äp-¶- hym-[n- ! A-¶-am-bm-i-zm-k l-kvX-am-bv {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-Ähs¶¯n-bm-cp-am-\m-fn-Â- -sIm-tdmWX-½n-Â- -sXmSo-¡m-¯- Im-ew-s]mSn-]-S-e-amsI Np-g-äp-¶- Im-än-epw]n-Sn-hn-Sm-X-¶p-an-cp-¶p- {]n-b-cpsS kp-J-hn-h-csaÃmw- Xn-c-¡nA-W-bm-¯- -ssI¯n-cn- A-S-bm-f-am-bv-sImïa-\-knsâ am-bm-{]-hm-lw- 'I-e-'bpsS Im-en-I- Úm-\-{]-`m-hw-ssIhn-SmsX¶p-ao- kw-L-S-\- \-½psS

'I-e-'bm-Wv -sXfn-bn-¨p- Im-ew]-e-hp-cp-h-X-dn-bp-¶p- ]m-cn-Â-.

\-\p- \s\ ]-Xp-§s\

N-cn-ªp- C-d-bw- \-\-¨v

-s]bvXp- ap-dp-Ip-¶p-

cm-Po-hv I-cn-ap-f-bv¡-Â-

a-g

Iq-«n-\p- Iq-«n-b- Im-än-ep-e-bp-¶-

]q-hns\ -t\mhn-¨pw-

A-e-kam-bv

-tXmc-dn-hn-¡msX

\n-¶nse B-e-ky-¯n-Âe-bn-¡p-¶-

{]-W-b-§-Ä- an-gn- Iq-¼n-

A-en-ªp-d-§m-³-

-sImXn-¨-Xpw-

\o- A-dn-bmsX B-Sn- H-gn-bth

\o- H-gp-In- a-d-¨- h-gn-bn-Â-

h-gn- A-dn-bmsX Cu- Rm-\pw-

Rm-³- asäÃm- bm-{Xtb¡m-fpw- -sXcp-hp-Isf kv-t\ln-¡p-¶p-, A-Xn-eqsS \-S-¡m-³- B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-, ImtSm, a-etbmc-§tfm H-¶pw- Cs¶-s¶ A-Ûp-Xs]Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã-. ]ns¶ {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS A-Ûp-Xw- F-´msW¶v -tNmZn-¨m-Â- Rm-³- ]-d-bpw- A-Xv I-S-ÂBsW¶v.

\-ap-¡v -sXcp-hnte¡v h-cmw-, F-´psImïm-Wv -sXcp-hp-I-ÄFs¶ hn-kva-bn-¸n-¡p-¶sX¶-dn-bmtam..?

A-hnsS \-ap-¡v a-\p-jy-sâ hy-Xy-kvX-am-b- -sshhn-²y-am-À-¶Po-hn-Xw- Im-Wmw-, ]-et¸mgpw- A-X-Sp-¯-dn-bmw-. ]ns¶ CsXm¶pw- Iq-SmsX asäm¶p-ïv "N-cn-{Xw-' F-{Xtb-sd N-cn-{XwI-S-¶p- -t]mb- F-{Xtb-sd -sXcp-hp-I-Ä-, A-Xns\mcp-Zm-l-c-Ww]-d-ªm-Â- A-§v "-tamkv-tIm'bn-Â- -t]mbn- "-sdUv kvI-z-b-dn-Â-' B- -sXcp-hn-eqsS \-S-¡pt¼mÄ- \-½-Ä- Im-Wp-¶-Xv a-\p-jy-sâ Po-hn-Xw- am-{X-a-Ã-, d-jy-bnse hm-kvXp-hn-²ym- hn-kva-bwam-{X-a-Ã-, "N-cn-{Xw H-cp- Im-e-¯v -temIs¯ Xs¶ hn-d-¸n-¨tkmhn-b-äv -sN¼-S-bpsS F-{Xtb-sd ]tcSp-I-Ä- I-S-¶pt]mb-sXcp-hv, ln-ävesd Xp-c-¯n- c-ïmw- -temI- a-lm-bp-²w- hn-P-bn-¨ph-¶- AtX tkmhn-b-äv -sN¼-Stb Gsd B-Z-cthm-sS kväm-en-³- hn-¹-hm-`n-hm-Zy-§-Ä- A-À-¸n-¨v {]-kw-Kn-¨- -sXcp-hv,temI-¯n-sâ K-Xntb Xs¶ am-än- a-dn-¨- a-lm-\m-b- -se\n-³AtZl-¯n-sâ Po-h-\p-ä- i-co-cw-, C-¶pw- A-hnsS \-ap-¡v Im-Wmw-, Np-cp-«n- ]n-Sn-¨- ap-ãn-bp-am-bn- At±lw- C-¶pw- B-sXcp-hn-Â- hn-{i-an-¡p-¶p-.

-temI-¯v F¼m-Spw- \-ap-¡v -thïn- C-Xpt]mep-Å-sXcp-hp-I-Ä- C-\n-bpw- A-htijn-¡p-¶p-.

ln-a- {io-Im-´v

Ipsshän-Â- \n-¶pw- Zpss_bv -te¡v -tdmUp-h-gn- : R-§-fpw- H-cp-kp-lr-¯n-sâ ^m-an-en-bpw- -s^{_p-h-cn- 24 ]p-e-Às¨ \m-e-c- a-Wn-¡v Ipssh¯n-Â- \n-¶v bm-{X- Xn-cn-¨p-.A-Xym-h-iywX-Wp-¸p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-.ku-ZnþZp-_-mbv-þ_-l-dn-³- F-¶o- kvY-e-§-ÄB-Wv Cu- bm-{X-bn-eqsS R-§-Ä- I-ï-Xv. c-ïp- hn-kI-fm-Wv R-§-ÄF-Sp-¯n-cp-¶-Xv.H-¶v,ku-Zn- hn-kbpw-, c-ïv, Zp-_-mbv C- hn-kbpw-.ku-Zna-Ä-«n-¸n-Ä- F-³-{Sn- hn-kbm-Wv R-§-Ä- F-Sp-¯-Xv. H-cp- h-À-js¯ Im-em-h-[n-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p-Å-Xv. bm-{X- Xp-S-§n- H-cp- a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån-ÂR-§-Ä- Ipssh¯v -t_mÀ-U-À- F-¯n-.A-hnsS B-Zy- I-u-ï-dn-Âh-ïn-bpsS Z-^vX-dpw- h-ïntbmSn-¡p-¶- B-fpsS kn-hn-Â- sF-Un-bpw]-cntim[n-¨p-. h-ïn- Hm-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv h-ïn-bpsS D-S-a-kvY-³- Xs¶ BtWm F-¶-dn-bm-³- -thïn-bm-bn-cp-¶p- Cu- ]-cntim[-\-.F-¶n-«v A-hnsS \n-¶pwH-cp- -sdkn-]väv X-¶p-. c-ïm-as¯ I-u-ï-dn-Â- F-Ãm-h-cpsSbpw- kn-hn-ÂsF-Un- ]-cntim[n-¨p-.At¸mÄ- A-hnsS \n-¶pw- F-Ãm-h-À-¡pw- Hmtcm F-Ivkn-äv -sdkn-]väv X-¶p-.aq-¶m-as¯ I-u-ï-dn-Â- F-Ãm- -sdkn-]väp-I-fpwXn-cn-¨p- hm-§n- A-h-À- bm-{Xm-`n-\-µ-\-§-Ä- ]-d-ªp- hn-«p-. A-§s\ R-§-Ä- bm-{X- Xp-S-À-¶p-.c-ïp- an-\n-«p-I-Ä-¡p- -tijw- ku-Zn-t_mÀ-U-À- F-¯n-. -t]mIp-¶- h-gn-bn-Â- ]-«m-f-¡m-À- -tXm¡pw- I-¿nte´n\n-Â-¡p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-.ku-Zn- C-ant{Kj-³- Un-¸m-À-«v-sa³-dn-Â- R-§-ÄC-d-§n-.ka-bw- A-©-c- a-Wn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. H-cp- h-en-b- Iyq- Xs¶ D-ïm-bn-cp-¶pA-hnsS. c-ïp- a-Wn-¡qtdmfw- Iyq-hn-Â- \n-¶-Xn-\p- -tij-am-Wv A-hn-Ss¯ \-S-]-Sn-Isfm-s¡ I-gn-ª-Xv. Ip-«n-Isfbpw- -sImïv Iyq-hn-Â\n-¶-Xv Ip-d-¨p- {]-bm-kI-c-am-bn-cp-¶p-. B-Zy-am-bn- -t]mIp-¶-h-À-¡m-Wv C-hnsS htcï-Xv. hn-c-e-S-bm-fw- F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p- -thïn- C-hnsS \n-¶pwR-§-Ä- ku-Zn-bpsS h-ïn- C-³-jp-d-³-kpw- F-Sp-¯p-.

A-§s\ ho-ïpw- bm-{X- Xp-S-À-¶p-.c-ïp- h-i-¯pw- a-cp-`q-an- bm-{XtbmSp-ÅC-ãw- a-Sp-¸v D-f-hm-¡n-bn-Ã-. {]-`m-{X- `-£-Ww- R-§-ÄI-cp-Xn-bn«pïm-bn-cp-¶p-. h-ïn-bn-Â- C-cp-¶psImïp-Xs¶ R-§-Ä`-£-Ww- I-gn-¨p-.- t_mÀ-U-À- I-gn-ªm-Â- -tjm¸p-Isfm-s¡ Xp-Ñ-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m-Â- `-£-Ww- -sImïp- -t]mIp-¶-Xm-Wv D-¯-aw-. ]n-¶o-Sv R-§-Ä- -t\cn-«- h-ensbmcp- -shÃp-hn-fn- i-u-Nm-e-b-am-Wv.s]-t{SmÄ- ]-¼p-I-fn-Â- i-u-Nm-e-b-§-Ä- Dsï¦n-epw- h-fsc A-kl-\o-b-am-b- A-h-kvY-bm-Wv D-Å-Xv. ho-ïpw- bm-{X-, C-S-bv¡v -s]-t{SmÄ- kv-täj-\n-Â- I-b-dn- -s]-t{SmÄA-Sn-¨p-. D-¨-`-£-Ww- I-gn-¡m-\m-bn- ku-Zn-bnse H-cp- a-e-bm-fn-tlm«-en-Â- I-b-dn- F-Ãm-h-cpw- `-£-Wsam-s¡ I-gn-¨-Xn-\p- -tijw- _n-ÂA-S-bv¡m-³- Im-À-Uv -sImSp-¯t¸mÄ- A-hnsS ku-Zn- -samUm- Im-À-Uv am-{Xta F-Sp-¡p-I-bp-Åq- F-¶p- ]-d-ªp-. Asæn-Â- dn-bm-ÂB-bn-«m-Wv F-Sp-¡p-I-.R-§-fpsS I-¿n-Â- dn-bm-Â- Ip-d-hm-b- Im-c-Ww`-À-¯m-hpw- kp-lr-¯pw- IqsS R-§sf A-hnsS \n-À-¯n- A-Sp-¯p-Å- FSn- Fw- Â- -t]mbn- dn-bm-Â- F-Sp-¯p- -sImïp- h-¶p- -sImSp-¯p-. bm-{X-bn-Â- A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\v ku-Zn- dn-bm-Â- -ssIbn sh-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv D-¯-aw-. A-hn-Ss¯ ]-e- I-S-I-fn-epw- \-½psS Im-À-Uv F-Sp-¡p-¶-X-Ã-. A-§s\ -tlm«-en-Â- \n-¶pw- C-d-§n- ho-ïpw- bm-{X-. A-Sp-¯-Xv bp-.F-.C-t_mÀ-U-À- F-¯n-. C-ant{Kj-³- Un-¸m-À-«v-sa³-dn-Â- R-§-Ä- F-Ãm-h-cpwC-d-§n-.C-hn-Ss¯ DtZymK-kvY-³-am-À- ku-ay-am-b- kz-`m-hw- D-Å-h-ÀB-Wv. R-§sf I-ï-Xn-\p- -tijw- kv{Xo-ItfmSv h-ïn-bn-Â- Xs¶ Xp-S-cm-³- ]-d-ªp-. `-À-¯m-hpw- kp-lr-¯pw- A-hnsS \n-¶p- a-äv \-S-]-Sn-I sfm-s¡ Xo-À-¯p-. h-fsc kp-K-a-am-bn- Xs¶ F-Ãm- \-S-]-Sn-I-fpwXo-À-¶p-.kv{Xo-ItfmSv h-fsc B-Z-c-hp- Im-Wn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv A-hn-Ss¯ DtZymK-kvY-³-am-À-. \-½psS h-ïn- H-cp- kvIm-\-dn-eqsS I-b-dn- I-kväw-kv ]-cntim[-\-bpw- I-gn-ªp-. Zpss_bv h-ïn- C-³-jp-d-³-kpw- C-hnsS \n-¶pw- F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p-. A-§s\ R-§-Ä- bp-. F- C- Â- F-³-{Sn- B-bn-. ho-ïpw- A-hnsS \n-¶v A-©p- a-Wn-¡q-À- bm-{X-.

A-Xn-\ptijw- cm-{Xn- ]-Xns\m¶-c- a-Wn-bv¡v R-§-Ä- jm-À-P-bn-ÂF-sâ I-kn-³- -tN¨n-bpsS ho-«n-Â- F-¯n-. kp-lr-¯pw- Ip-Spw-_-hpwA-h-cpsS kp-lr-¯n-sâ ho-«n-epw- X-§n-.

A-Sp-¯- Zn-h-kw- ap-X-Â- C-\n- H-cm-gvN- Zp_mbn-Â-.

A-\s_Â- Pntbm\- -tPm-tam³

kl-{k ]n-.F³

{im-h-¬-

Im-À-¯n-Iv \m-cm-b-¬-

A-h-´n-I-. ]n-

-tZh-a-bn- dn-\n- -ssie-P³

H-eo-hn-b- an-cn-bw- -tdm_n³kv

ao-J- F-Â-km- -tam³kn³kn-

-tZhn-I-.B-À-.\m-b-À-

I-e-§n-a-dnsªmgp-Ip-¶- ku-]-À-Wn-I-bn-Â- \n-¶pw- ap-I-fnte¡v \o-fp-¶- I-Â-¸-S-hp-I-Ä-. B-Im-i-¯p- \n-¶pw- -t\À-¯- \q-ep-I-Ä-t]m-se a-g- -s]mgn-ªpsIm-tïbn-cp-¶p-. `m-ctadn-b- X-sâ i-co-cs¯ B- Im-ep-I-fn-Â- F-§s\ Xm-§m-³- I-gn-bp-¶psh¶v A-ev]w-- B-Ý-cyt¯m-sS H-cp- \n-an-jw- BtemNn-¨p-. "Hm-... lv... ' aq-Imw-_n-Im- ]m-Z-¯n-Â- \n-¶pw- Nn-´- kz-´w- ]m-Z-¯nte¡v ]m-fw- -sXänsb¶v Hm-À-½n-¸n-¨p- -sImïv h-e-Xp-Im-ense -s]cp-hn-c-en-\v A-Sp-¯- hn-c-Â-¯p-¼v -sN¼-c-¯n- \n-d-am-bn-. N-hn-«-Sn-I-fn-Â- Nn-X-dn- ho-gp-¶- Np-h-¶- -sX¨n-¸q-¡-Ä-.

a-¬-kq-¬- B-b-Xp- -sImïv Ct¸mÄ- Xn-c-¡v Xoscbn-Ã-. B-Ä-¯n-c-¡v H-gn-ª- -sXcp-hp-I-Ä-. B-À-¡pw-, Ip-S-Pm-{Znbnte¡p-Å- {Sn-¸v Po-¸p-I-Ä-¡p- -t]mepw- Ct¸mÄ- Xn-Sp-¡-an-Ã-. B-Ä-¡msc B-I-À-jn-¡m-\p-Å- ]q-¡m-cn-I-fpsS _-l-f-hpw-

K-kväv l-u-kp-I-fnte¡v Bsf hn-fn-¡p-¶- -sN¡-³-am-cpsS H-¨-¸m-Spw- C-Ãm-¯-, B-À-¡pw- Xn-Sp-¡-an-Ãm-¯- C-Xpt]m-se H-cpHm-^v ko-kWn-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn- C-hnsS h-¶-Xv. Asæn-epwD-Õh-hpw- Xn-c-¡pw- H-¨-¸m-Spw- D-Åt¸m-sgm-s¡ {]m-À-°-\-bpwim-´-X-bpw- X-\n-¡v A-\y-am-bn-cp-¶tÃm. "H-¶n-¨p- -sXmgm-³- Cua-\p-jys\ In-«n-bnt«bn-Ã-...' F-¶- `m-cy-bpsS ]-Xn-hp- ]-cm-Xn-¡pwA-]q-À-Æ-am-bn- am-{Xw- D-ïm-b- ]-cn-lm-c-§-fn-Â- H-¶pw- C-hnsS, C-Xpt]m-se H-cp- a-g-¡m-e-¯v B-bn-cp-¶tÃm. A-¶v c-ïpZn-h-kw- -sImïv F-{X- X-h-W- -sXmgp-Xp-? Hm-À-½- In-«p-¶n-Ã-. A-S-À-¶- \-J-¯n-sâ -thZ-\- Nn-´-I-Ä-¡v H-cn-Sthf- \-evIn-. h-¿-, A-[n-Iw- -t\cw- Cu- hn-§-Â- kln-¡m-³-. A-ev]w- Iq-Sn- \-S-¶m-Âkp-[m-I-c-sâ hosS¯pw-. H-cp- {S-¦ps]«n-bn-Â- H-cp- B-ip-]-{XnIm-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶- kp-[m-I-c-³-. \-S-¡p-I- Xs¶.

\-Jw- A-S-À-¶- hn-c-ep-I-Ä- ho-ïpw- ho-ïpw- I-Ãn-Â- X-«pw-. kvIq-ÄIm-es¯ A-\p-`-h- ]m-Tw- H-cn-¡-Â-¡q-Sn- a-\-kn-Â- B-h-À-¯n-¨p-. a-g- -s]cp-a-g-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-\p- ap-¼v kp-[m-I-c-sâ hosS¯-Ww-. B-ªp- \-S-¶p-. a-g-¡v i-àn- Iq-Sp-¶p-. \-J-an-f-In-b- hn-c-ÂHm-À-½-Isf Cu-b-Â-¡q-«w- -t]m-se C-f-¡n-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. kvIq-fn-Â]-Tn-¡p-¶- Im-e-¯v Cu- hn-c-en-\v A-]q-À-Æ-am-bn- am-{Xw- h-¶n-cp-¶A-Xn-Yn- B-bn-cp-¶tÃm \-Jw-.

a-g-bpsS Xn-c-io-e-¡-¸p-dw- I-Ãp-I-Ä- F-gn-¨p- \n-Â-¡p-¶- -tdmUv.

a-gshÅw- -sNdp- \-Zn-I-fm-bn- H-gp-In- -tdmU-cn-Inse Ip-gn-I-fn-Â\n-d-bp-¶p-. Ip-ªn-cm-a-³-]n-Å-bpsS Nm-b-¡-S-bnse I-Sp-¸wIq-Sn-b- Nm-b- -t]m-se Ip-gn-I-fn-Â- \n-d-ª- -sNfnshÅw-. A-Xn-Â\n-¶pw- X-es]m¡n- -t\m¡p-¶- -sN¼-³- X-h-f-I-Ä-. Ip-«n-¸m-hm-SD-Sp-¯-Xp- -t]m-se -sdbn-³- Km-À-Uv A-Wn-ª- d-º-À- a-c-¡m-Sp-I-ÄXm-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. h-gn-bpsS C-S-Xp- h-i-¯v `o-am-Im-c-·m-cm-bc-ïv B-ªn-en- a-c-§-Ä-, Ip-d-¨p- h-S-¡p- am-dn- Im-hn- \n-d-ap-Å]q-¡-Ä- hn-S-À-¯n- \n-Â-¡p-¶- -t]c-dn-bm-¯- -sNSn-I-Ä-, A-h-bpsS -ta-te¡v N-cn-ªp- ]-S-À-¶p- \n-Â-¡p-¶- I-¼n-fn-\m-c-Iw-. ]-Sn-ªm-«p- \o-§n- \m-ep- I-Â-¸-S-hp-I-fpsS -s]m¡-¯n-ÂPm-Xn-a-c-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-Â- A-gn-bn-«-, Hm-Sp-I-fn-Â- Im-ewI-cnw-]-¨- ]m-b-ep- ]-S-À-¯n-b-, \n-c-¸-e-I-I-fn-Â- Cu-À-¸w- ]q-¸-Â]-S-À-¯n-b-, A-d-bpw- \n-c-bpw- D-Å- ho-Sv. GtXm am-{´n-I-t\mh-en-sâ I-h-À- C-Ãkv-t{Sj-³- -t]m-se. Cu- h-gn-.... CukvY-ew-.... h-e-Xp- h-is¯ \n-dsªmgp-Ip-¶- -ssI-t¯mSn-\-¸p-dwI-ï-¯n-Â- -t]m¯p-Isf -sI«n- D-gp-¶- D-½-sâbpw- a-¯m-¸m-sâ bpw- I-«-Im-c- h-Sn-I-fpsS aq-f-¡w- -tI-t«m ?

h-¿m-... hn-c-ense -thZ-\- Im-en-sâ ap-I-f-äw- hsc A-cn-¨pI-b-dp-¶p-. F-{X-bpw- -thKw- kp-[m-I-c-sâ ho-«nse¯-Ww-. -thK-X-t]mcm-. Im-ep- h-en-¨p- -sh¨v \-S-¶p-. h-¿m-... In-X-¸v. H-cn-äp{]m-W-hm-bp- h-ens¨Sp-¡m-³- i-zm-k-tImi-¯n-sâ B-À-¯n... I-Â-¸-S-hp-I-Ä-¡p- -ta-se H-cp-]m-Sv `-b-hpw- B-Imw-£-bpw- X-¶B- h-cm-´-... A-hnsS-sb¯n-bm-Â- H-¶v Nm-cn-bn-cn-¡mw-. G-Xm-\pwNp-h-Sp-I-Ä- Iq-Sn-.

lm-hq-.... Fs´mcm-i-zm-kw-... I-®p-I-Ä- A-S-bp-¶p-. A-Ã-... I-¬t]mf-I-Ä- h-en-ªp- Xm-gp-¶p-... \-J-an-f-In-b- hn-c-en-sâ -thZ-\- Ip-d-bp-¶p-. Btcm I-®p-I-Ä- -s]m¯pt¶m ? i-co-c-¯n-\v BsI H-cp- A-b-hv ]sï-t§m A-\p-`-hn-¨- H-cp- kp-Jw-... im-´-X-... C-Xv A-h-km-\n-¡m-Xn-cps¶¦n-Â-... X-Wp-¸v I-¬t]mf-I-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- D-Ånte¡v ]-S-cp-¶- X-Wp-¸v... D-Ånte¡v.... C-\n-bpw- D-Ånte¡v.... -tdmUn-Â- H-gp-Ip-¶-sNfnshÅw- -t]m-se, Nn-X-Â- aq-Sn-b- Hm-À-½-I-Ä-¡n-S-bn-eqsS

I-®p-I-Ä- H-gp-In- \-S-¶p-....

ku-]-À-Wn-I - im-´-am-bn- H-gp-Ip-¶p

a-Ãn-I- e-£van-

kn-\n-a- B-kzm-Z-\w-

\-«p-¨-¡p-Å- a-b-¡w- kz-]v\-¯nte¡p-Å- bm-{X-bm-Wv. Fs´¦n-epw-tPmen- -sNbvXv £o-Wn-¨v In-S-¶p-d-§nt]mb-XmsW¦n-Â- ]-d-bp-I-bpw-thï-!

\m-S-I-I-¼-\n-¡m-cm-b- -sPbnw-kpw- Iq-«-cpw- -thfm-¦-®n-bn-ÂXo-À-°m-S-\-¯n-\v -t]mbn- Xn-cn-¨p- _-Ên-Â- \m-«nte¡v a-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. F-Ãm-h-cpw- \-Ã- D-d-¡-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶t¸mÄ-sPbnw-kv -sR«n-bp-W-cp-¶p-. -ss{UhtdmSv _-Êv \n-À-¯m-³B-h-iys¸«- A-bm-Ä- _-Ên-Â- \n-¶pw- C-d-§n- \-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

B- kp-µ-c-am-b- X-an-gv {Km-a-¯nse Du-Sp-h-gn-I-fn-eqsSbpw]m-S-h-c-¼n-eqsSbpw- Nm-W-Ishcp-fn- ]-Xn-¨- Np-a-cp-I-fp-Åho-Sp-I-Ä-¡n-S-bn-eqsSbpw- \m-bv¡-Ä-¡pw- B-Sv am-Sp-I-Ä-¡-cn-In-eqsSbpw- A-bm-Ä- -sN-s¶¯p-¶-Xv kp-µ-c-¯n-sâ ho-«nte¡m-Wv.

-sXmgp-¯nse ]-ip-hn-\p- -ssh-t¡mÂ- -sImSp-¯v A-Xn-sâ ap-Xp-In-Â- X-S-hn- Ip-i-et\zj-Ww- \-S-¯n-,A-b-bn-Â- In-S-¶n-cp-¶ep-¦n-bpw- j-À-«pw- [-cn-¨v H-cp- X-an-g-\m-bn- -thjt¯m-sSm¸w- h-fsc -s]-s«¶v A-\m-bm-kam-bn- a-½q«n-bpsS I-Ym-]m-{Xw- kp-µ-c-am-bnam-dp-I-bm-Wv.

A-Sp-¡-f-bn-Â- \n-¶pw- A-]-cn-Nn-X-sâ kw-km-cw- -tI«v B-Zyw`-b-¡p-¶psh¦n-epw- kp-µ-c-¯n-sâ `m-cy- X-\n-¡v \-ãs¸«pt]mb`-À-¯m-hns\ A-bm-fpsS kw-km-c-¯n-epw- -s]cp-am-ä-¯n-epw- I-ïv -sR«p-¶p-ïv.

-sPbnw-kns\ Xn-cn-¨psImïpt]mIp-hm-³- {i-an-¡p-¶- A-bm-fpsS `m-cy-bpw- a-I-\pw- Iq-«-cpw- F-´p- -sN¿-Wsa¶v A-dn-bmsX

D-g-ept¼mÄ- X-§-Ä- Im-Wp-¶-Xv b-mYm-À-Yytam kz-]v\tam F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-ImsX ]-I-¨p- \n-Â-¡p-I-bm-Wv kp-µ-c-¯n-sâ

Ip-Spw-_w-.

C-cn-¡pw- C-Ss¯ hn-«v

C-Ãm-¯- C-Sw- -tXSnFs¦-tbm A-e-bn-\-{Sm-ÄÚm-\-X-¦ta

A-h-À- G-Xpw- A-dn-bmsXSnÚm-\-X-¦ta

a-\p-jy-sâ A-kvXn-¯s¯ At\zjn-¡p-¶p-ïv Cu- kn-\n-a-. _-e-am-bn- \m-«nte¡v ]n-Sn-¨p- -sImïpt]mIp-hm-³- -sPbnw-kn-sâ \m-«p-Im-À- {i-an-¡pt¼mÄ- A-bm-Ä- {]-Xntcm[n-¡p-¶p-ïv. F-¶m-Â-

B- {Km-a-¯p-ep-Å-h-cpw- A-bmtfmSv Xn-cn-¨p- -t]mIp-hm-³]-d-bpt¼mÄ- A-bm-Ä- BsI X-I-À-¶v -t]mIp-¶p-. Xm-³- CuDu-cp-Im-c-\msW¶pw- Xms\-t§m«pw- -t]mInsöpw- A-bm-ÄB-W-bn-Sp-¶p-ïv. B- \m-«p-Im-cm-cpw- Xs¶ ]n-´p-W-¡p-¶nsöv I-ït¸mÄ- kp-µ-c-¯n-sâ A-Ñt\mSpw- A-hnsSbp-Å-thïs¸«-htcmSpsam-s¡ Xm-³- A-h-À-¡v -thïn- -sNbvXIm-cy-§-fpw- A-h-cpsS I-gn-ª-Im-e- Po-hn-Xs¯ Ip-dn-¨psam-s¡ ]-d-ªp- hn-e-]n-¡p-¶p-ïv.

A-h-km-\w- -shdpw- \n-e-¯n-cp-¶v a-®n-Â- -ssI -sImï-Sn-¨v “\m-³C-´- Du-cp-Im-c-³- Xm-³- \m-³- C-´- Du-cp-Im-c-³- Xm-³-.. . F-¶v I-c-ªp- \n-e-¯v In-S-¡p-¶-Xv GsXmcp- -t{]£-I-sâbpwI-c-f-e-bn-¸n-¡p-¶- Zr-iy-am-Wv. H-cp- km-[m-c-W- X-an-gv {Km-a-¯n-sâ \n-jvI-f-¦-X- .A-h-cpsS -tZi-hpw- `m-j-bpw- I-S-¶p-Å- C-Ss]S-Â- H-cp- {]-Xn-kÔnh-¶t¸mÄ- C-Ss]Sp-¶- co-Xn- F-Ãmw- lr-Z-b-kv]-À-in-bm-bm-Wv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

A-Sp-¯- Zn-h-k-s¯ D-¨- a-b-¡w- I-gn-ªv A-bm-Ä- F-gpt¶ä-Xv -sPbnw-kv B-bn-«m-Wv. \-ap-¡v -t]mImsa¶p- ]-d-ª- A-bm-Ä`m-cy-¡pw- a-I-\pw- Iq-«-À-¡psam¸w- -t]mIms\mcp-§pt¼mÄ- A-bm-fpsS h-kv{X-§-Ä- H-cp- k©n-bn-em-¡n- G-ev]n-¡p-¶- kp-µ-c-¯n-sâ `m-cy-bpsS I-®p-I-Ä- \n-d-ªn-cp-¶p-.

-ssI Iq-¸n- A-hsc bm-{X-bm-¡pt¼mÄ- A-h-cpsS a-\-Ên-ÂX-\n-¡v \-ãs]«- `-À-¯m-hn-sâ Hm-À-½-Isf kPo-h-am-¡n-b-sPbw-knt\mSpw- Ip-Spw-_t¯mSp-ap-Å- \-µn- \n-d-ªn-«p-ïm-hpw-. entPm -tPmkv -s]ÃtÈcn-bpsS kn-\n-a-IsfÃmw- Gsd hy-Xy-kvX-am-Wv.. {]-kn-²- I-Ym-Ir-¯v F-kv l-co-jv Xn-c-I-Y- F-gp-Xn-b- Cu- kn-\n-aF-Ãm- co-Xn-bn-epw- \-hy-am-b- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv -t{]£-I-\v k½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. b-mYm-À-Yy-amtWm kz-]v\-amtWm F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Im-¯hn-[w- C-Xnse Hmtcm I-Ym-K-Xn-I-fpw- k¦o-À-W-am-bn- C-g- -tNÀ-¶v In-S-¡p-¶p-. -tX\o-i-z-dn-sâ Iym-a-d-Im-gvN-I-Ä- B- X-an-gv {Km-a-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cys¯ A-Xn-at\ml-c-am-bn- ]-I-À-¯n-sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-.

km-{¼-Zm-bn-I- kn-\n-am- Im-gvN-Itfm a-½q«nsb¶- \-S-sâ Xm-c-]-cnthjtam -t{]£-I-À-¡v Cu- kn-\n-a-bn-Â- Im-Wm-\m-hn-Ã-. Hmtcm Im-gvN-bn-epw- hy-Xy-kvX-am-bA-\p-`-h-§-fpsS ]p-Xn-bA-À-°-X-e-§-fnte¡m-Wv \s½ Cukn-\n-a- Iq-«n- -s¡mïpt]mIp-¶-Xv. H-cp- a-b-¡w- hn-«p-W-À-¶B-e-ky-¯ns\m¸w- \o-dp-¶-thZ-\-bpw- C-fw- Imtää- -t]m-se kp-µ-c-am-b- H-c-\p-`q-Xn-bpw\-³-]-I-Â- -t\cs¯ a-b-¡w\-½n-Â- A-htijn-¸n-¡pw- Xo-À-¨-

a-Wn-I-WvT-³- h-«w-Ip-fw-

F-cn-bp-¶- Np-ïn-Â- ]p-I-bp-¶p- Po-hn-Xwe-l-cn- ]q-¡pw- h-gn-¯m-c-Isf§pwa-Xsa¶- e-l-cn-bn-Â- Du-«n-bp-d-¡na-À-Xy-sâ a-Z-¸m-Sn-Â- B-ª-Sn-¡p-¶pA-`n-\-h- -ssZh-§-Ä- A-«-l-kn-¨n-Sp-¶pa-X-{`m-´v ]q-¯p- X-fn-À-¡p-¶n-Xm]n-©p-a-\-Ên-\v kn-c-I-fn-Â- -t]mepta

\p-c-bp-¶- e-l-cn-bn-Â- B-Sn-¯n-an-À-¡pt¼mÄPo-hn-X-amw- -s\cnt¸mSp- \o-dn-¸p-I-bp-¶p-sam«n-Spw- ap-³t] I-cn-bp-¶n-fw- \m-¼p-I-Ä]p-I-bp-¶- Np-cp-«n-sâ D-·m-Z-¯n-Âa-d-¡p-¶p- -s]m¡n-ÄsImSn- _-Ôwt]mepta

e-l-cn-X-³- Nq-ï-bn-Â- Po-hn-X-an-S-dp-¶p-

A-½n-ª-¸m-en-³- K-Ô-ap-W-cpw- \m-hp-I-ÄIp-g-bp-¶p- ]p-e-¼p-¶p- {`m-´s\-t¸m-se -sa-sà -sa-sà \p-W-ªp-Xp-S-§-Âio-e-am-bn- kÂ-¡m-c-am-bn- \m-a-dn-bmsX

B-d-Sn-a-®n-sâ A-h-Im-in-bm-¡pwe-l-cnsbmcp- Im-e-³- I-gp-Is\-t]mÂ-

\n-d-ap-Å- kz-]v\-§-Ä-¡v aosX

e-l-cn-X-³- {K-l-Ww- C-cp-Ä- aq-SnX-¸n-¯-S-bpw- bp-h-X-z-§-fn-¶pa-kvXn-jvI- hn-{`m-´n-bn-Â- -tlman-¡p-¶pam-ªn-Sp-¶p- {]-W-b-¯n-³- e-l-cn-bpwIm-am-án-bn-Â- I-¯n-b-a-cp-¶p- Po-hn-X-§-Ä-. D-W-cp-I- a-À-Xym- -shSn-bp-I- hn-j-e-l-cnsb ]p-W-cp-I- Po-hn-X-e-l-cnsb Po-h-hm-bp-hm-bn-

e-l-cn ...

Ko-X- kp-Z-À-iv

Pn-\p- Pn-Pn³

A-Jn-e- hn-]n³

kÚ-\-

A-RvPp- hn-jvWp-

Cu- \m-Sv... kz-´w-F-sâ\m-Sv...

jn-tâm -s\Ip-Â-k¬B -{Km-a-¯n-Â- sh-¨v A-Xn-kp-µ-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p- cq-¯v. A-h-Äh-f-À-¶p- hn-hm-l- {]m-b-am-bt¸mÄ- ]-¸m- A-h-Ä-¡p- -thïnkp-µ-c-\m-b- -tPmWns\ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨p-. B-À-`m-S-am-bn- A-h-cpsS hn-hm-l-hpw- I-gn-ªp-. H-cn-¡-Â- A-h-Ä- ]-d-ªp- -tPm¬- Rm-³h-fsc `m-Ky-h-Xn- B-Wv. F-sâ ]-¸m- Fs¶ h-fsc kv-t\ln-¡p-¶- H-cmsf Xs¶ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨p- X-¶tÃm". A-§s\ A-h-À- h-fsc k-t´mj-am-bn- Po-hn-¨p-. -ssZhw- A-h-À-¡v Ip-d-¨p\m-Ä- I-gn-ªt¸mÄ- H-cp- B-¬- Ip-ªns\ -sImSp-¯p-. BIp-ªn-\v B-Zys¯ ]n-d-¶m-Ä- BtLmjn-¡m-³- A-h-ÀXo-cp-am-\n-¨p-. A-¶v cm-hnse A-h-À- I-S-bn-Â- -t]mbn- a-S-§p-¶h-gn-bn-Â- H-cp- h-en-b- Im-À- A-]-I-Sw- D-ïm-bn-. -tPm¬- X-Â-£-Wwa-cn-¨p- -t]mbn-. F-¶m-Â- CsXm¶pw- A-dn-bmsX cq-¯v -tPmWns\ At\zjn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-h-km-\w- A-h-fpsS ]-¸m- BkXyw- A-htfmSv ]-d-ªp- -tPm¬- Cu- `q-an-bn-Â- C-Ã- F-¶v. C-Xv -tI«- cq-¯v a-cn-¡m-³- Xo-cp-am-\w- F-Sp-¯p-. At¸mÄ- B-Wv X-sâ a-I-³- A-hnsS D-d-§p-¶-Xv A-h-Ä- I-ï-Xv. H-cp- \n-an-jwFt´m H-¶v A-h-Ä- Nn-´n-¨p-. Xm-³- a-cn-¨p- -t]mbm-Â- X-sâ Ip-ªn-\v B-cp-ïv? A-h-³- F-´v -sN¿pw-? F-sâ -tPmWn-âAsX ap-Jw- B-Wv A-h-\p-Å-Xv. H-cp- ]s£ Rm-³- a-cn-¨p-t]mbm-Â- F-Ãmt]cpw- A-hs\ X-Ån-¡-f-bpw-. A-h-³- H-cpA-\m-Y-\m-Ipw-. -thï- F-sâ Ip-ªn-\v -thïn- Rm-³- Po-hnt¨ a-Xn-bm-hq-. A-§s\ A-h-Ä- Xo-cp-am-\w- F-Sp-¯p. ]ns¶ A-h-fpsS a-I-³- A-h-fpsS -temIw- B-bn-. F-hnsS -t]mbm-epwA-h-À- H-cp-an-¨v -t]mIpw- ]-Ån-bn-Â-, I-S-bn-Â-, BtLmj-§-Ä-¡v. H-Sp-hn-Â- A-h-³- h-f-À-¶p- A-h-sâ B-{K-lw- H-cp- A-[ym-]-I-³B-bn-¯o-c-Ww- F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-Sp-¯p-Å- ho-Sp-I-fn-Â-tPmen-¡v -t]mbn- cq-¯v A-Xn-\p-Å- Im-iv Isï¯n-. Bkn-än-bnse H-cp- -tIm-tfPn-Â- A-h-³- -s{]m^-kÀ- B-bn-. A-hnsS H-cp- -s]¬-Ip-«nsb I-ïp- {]-W-b-¯n-em-b- A-h-³- X-sâ B-{K-lw- am-Xm-hns\ A-dn-bn-¨p-. A-h-Ä-¡v h-fsc k-t´mj-am-bn-. F-¶m-Â- A-hnsS F-Ãmw- Xp-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. hn-hm-lw- BtemNn-¨- ka-bw- B- -s]¬-Ip-«n-bpsS ho-«p-Im-À]-d-ªp- "B-Wm-bpw- -s]®m-bpw- R-§-Ä-¡v Ht¶bp-Åp- A-hsf R-§-fpsS ho-«n-Â- Xs¶ \n-dp-¯-Ww-. H-¶pw- Nn-´n-¡msX a-I-³A-Xv k½-Xn-¨p-. H-Sp-hn-Â- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-ªp- A-h-³- `m-cyho-«n-Â- Xm-a-kw- am-dn-. ]m-hw- cq-¯v H-ä-¡m-bn-, A-h-fpsS lr-Z-bwh-fsc -thZ-\n-¨p-. H-cn-¡-Â- cq-¯v A-ht\mSv ]-d-ªp- "-tam-s\ F-\n-¡v H-ä-¡v a-Sp-¯p- Ip-d-¨p- \m-Ä- \n-§-Ä- \-½psS ho-«n-Âh-¶p- \n-Â-¡mtam?" F-¶m-Â- A-h-³- A-Xv A-{X- Im-cy-am-bnF-Sp-¯n-Ã-. A-h-sâ `m-cytbmSv A-`n-{]m-bw- -tNmZn-¨t¸mÄ- B-sNdn-b- ho-«n-Â- Rm-³- h-cp-¶n-Ã-, F-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS IqsS Rm-³- \nt¶mfmw- F-¶p- ]-d-ªp-. A-§s\bn-cns¡ H-cn-¡-ÂCu- a-I-\v I-e-i-em-b- h-b-dp- -thZ-\- D-ïm-bn-. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-Â-sN¶t¸mÄ- -tUmÎ-À- ]-d-ªp- C-Xp- I-c-Ä- -tcmK-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-am-Wv \n-§-Ä- a-Zyw- I-gn-¡-cp-Xv. F-¶m-Â- k¼-¯v h-À-[n-¨t¸mÄ- A-h-³- B-Zyw- A-½sb a-d-¶p- -t]mbn-cp-¶p-, Zp-xio-e-§-fpw- Xp-S-§n-, am-{X-a-Ã- A-hs\ H-¶p- ]-d-ªpa-\-kn-em-¡m-³- `m-cy- -t]mepw- {i-an-¨n-Ã-. Un-kvNm-À-Pv B-b-tij-hpw- A-an-X-am-b- a-Zy-]m-\w- Xp-S-À-¶p-, A-h-sâ I-c-Ä]q-À-W-am-bpw- \-in-¨p- -t]mbn-. ho-ïpw- B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-Â- A-Uvan-äv B-bn-. an-I-¨- -tUmÎ-À-am-À- I-ïp-. A-h-cpsS A-`n-{]m-b-¯n-ÂH-cp- A-Sn-b-´-c- I-c-Ä- am-än-h-¡-Â- im-kv{X-{In-b- -thWw- am-{X-a-ÃH-cp- -tbmPn-¨- I-c-Ä- [m-Xm-hpw- -thWw-. X-sâ `m-cy-bv¡p- AsX c-à- {Kq-¸v B-bn-cp-¶p-, ]s£ A-h-Ä- -sImSp-¡m-³hn-k½-Xn-¨p-. F-¶m-Â- Cu- hn-h-cw- F-§s\-tbm -tI«-dn-ªcq-¯v X-sâ I-c-Ä- X-sâ Po-h-sâ Po-h-\m-b- a-I-\v -thïn]-Ip-¯p- \-Â-In-. A-§s\ A-h-km-\w- a-I-\v a-\-kn-em-bn- X-sâ am-Xm-hv {]m-Wt\mfw- Xs¶ kv-t\ln-¨n-cp-¶p- F-¶v. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-Â- \n-¶pw- ho-«nte¡v a-S-§pw- h-gn-bn-Âkv-t\l-\n-[n-bm-b- A-½-bpw- A-h-sâ Im-dn-Â- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-.

`q-antZhnsb ]p-jv]n-Wn-bm-¡psamcpam-a-e-\mtS F-³- a-e-bm-f- \mtS am-a-e-\m-«nse -taSnse h-À-®-§-Ä]q-am-e- Nm-À-¯p-¶p- Xm-cp-Wyw- \n-¶p-S-emsI....!

Cu- at\ml-c- Xo-c-¯n-e-en-ªp- \n-Â-¡p- aoXq-a-ªn-³- I-W-§-Ä- X-³- -sXm§-Â- -sRmdn-I-Äln-a-Kn-cn-irw-Jw- X-³- ko-a-´-]p-{Xn- \o]q-am-cn- -s]bv-sXmgp-Ipsamcp- Kw-K-bm-bv F-¶n-Â- \o- !

`m-c-Xsa¶n-Â- h-f-À-¯p-¶p- ]-u-c-X-zwho-c-`q-an-bm-À-Ön-¡p-¶p- P-\m-[n-]-Xyw[o-c- P-hm-·m-À- -s]mcp-Xn- -t\Sn-b- \m-«n-Â-tNmc- Nn-´n- ho-gps¶mc-`n-am-\w- X-¶n-Â- !

A-`n-`m-Py-`m-c-Xw- A-`n-am-\-`m-c-XwA-`n-\-h- ap-lq-À-¯-§-Ä-¡n-hnsS hn-S- -sNmÃq-' A-`n-\-µ-\-¯n-sâ B-iw-kI-Ä- \-Â-In-' A-`n-am-\- ]q-cn-X-am-Ipsamc-´-:cw-Kw-...!

Cu- \msS-s¶¶pw- F-\ns¡³- kz-´wCu- \-Ã- -tZiw- F-\ns¡³- kztZiwCu- \-Ã- kv-t\lm-ar-Xw- F-\ns¡³- Po-hm-ar-XwCu- \-Ã- \m-«n-Â- Rm-³- \sÃmcp- ]-u-c-³-...!

A-Jn-em-WvU-a-WvU-e- Zo-]- {]-`- hn-S-À-¯p-¶pkp-Jsagpsamc-gp-Ip-X-³- Im-hy-I-em-in-ev]-§-Ä\-J-Nn-{X- in-e-I-fn-Â- hn-§p-¶- K-ZvK-Z-§-Äap-J-cn-X-am-Ipsam-sc³- am-\-kap-ïn-hnsS...!

\n-Ww-

\o-Àt¨me- -t]m-se H-gp-In- h-cps¶mcmF-³-kn-c-I-fn-eqsS B- \n-Ww-.

-sNs¦mSn- X-³- h-À-®-¯n-\m-Â

I-¯n-P-z-en-¡p-¶- kq-cy-sâ {]-`- F-¶t]m-se F-³- [-a-\n-I-fn-eqsS H-gp-In \-S-¶o-Sps¶mcm-\n-Ww-.

kz-´w- {]-kvYm-\-¯n-\pthïn- D-bntcIn-bHmtcm P-³-a-§-fpw- hm-gv¯n-Sp-¶tXm

c-à-km-£n- F-¶- -t]cn-epw-.

c-àw- Nn´n- Po-h-³- -shSnsªmcp-tbm²m-hns\ -t¸m-se ]-S-¡-f-¯n-Â- Rm-³

ho-Wp- -t]m-sI.

kz-´w- C-Wsb amtdmSp- -tNÀ-¡msX

A-W- -s]m«n- ]p-dt¯¡v H-gp-Ip-¶-

B-À-¯-h-¯n-\m-Â-.

Ip-ªn-\p- P-³-aw- \-Â-In-b- A-½- X-³c-à-{km-h-¯n-\mtem

H-cp- Ip-ªp- ap-dn-hn-\m-Â- ]p-dt¯¡v h-¶a-g-Xp-Ån- h-en-¸-ap-Å- Ip-ªp- \n-Ww-.

H-cp- h-en-b- ]p-g-bm-bv {]-f-b-am-bv

Xo-cm-Xn-cn-¡s« s]m¡n-ÄsImSn- bn-eqsS -ssIam-dp-¶- c-à_-Ô-¯n-³- B-gw- C-¶s¯ -temI-¯n-ÂB- _-Ô-¯n-³- hn-etbm -shdpw- ip-\yw-. \n-e-¡msX H-gp-Ip-¶- Cu- \n-W-¯n-³ \o-À-¨m-ep-I-Ä-....!!

H-gp-Is« X-S-k§-Ä- H-¶p-an-ÃmsX \n-³Po-hs\-t¸mÂ-.

I-Ste...

\ns¶ C-§s\b-§s\

I-ïpsImïn-cn-¡pt¼mÄkw-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶sX§s\........?

\n-³-hn-cn-am-dnse¯n-ct]m-se \o- \n-sâ A-Km-[-\o-en-a-bnsemfn-¨psh¨F-{X-am-{Xw- hy-Xn-cn-à-X-I-fm-Wv \o- Hmtcm \n-an-j-hpwk½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv ..........

\n-sâ \n-an-j-§-fnse k-t´mj-¯n-sâbpwk´m-]-¯n-sâbpwA-²-zm-\-¯n-sâbpwNm-ep-I-Ä- H-gp-Insb¯nIq-Snt¨À-¶p- Ip-dp-In-bn-«mtWm \ns¶ C-{X-am-{Xw- D-¸n-en-¡p-¶-Xv?

kPo-\- _-Z-dp-±o-³-

I-Ste ....

-t£m`n-¡pt¼mÄF-hnsS\n-¶m-Wv \n-sâ -ssII-Ä-¡v P-U-Xp-ey-am-b- Cu-ssiXyw- -ssIh-cp-¶-Xv I-c-bv¡p-h-¶p- X-e-X-Ãn- a-cn-¨- Xn-c-I-fmw]p-{X-cpsS P-U-¯n-Â- \n-¶p-amtWm ?

-t£m`n-¡pt¼mÄF-{Xs]-s«¶m-Wv a-d-hn-bpsS H-cp- Xn-c-h-¶v ao-\-¯n-Â- I-c-bp-am-bv \o- -ssIam-dn-bkv-t\l-ku-lr-Z-§-Ä- am-bv¨p-I-f-bp-¶-Xv.....?

I-Ste ...

-t£m`n-¡pt¼mÄ-.....

-t£m`-¯n-¶p-¯pw-K- irw-K-§-fn-Â\o-b-e-bpt¼m-sf{X-bp-S-ep-I-fm-Wv

\n-³- I-c-h-e-b-¯n-Â- -sRcn-ª-a-À-¶v Xn-csbmgn-ª- I-S-Â- -t]m-se \n-Ý-e-am-Ip-¶-Xv...............?

I-Ste ............

h-cpw- Im-et¯bv¡m-bnC-\n-bpsa{X- Zp-c-´-§-Ä\o- \n-sâ A-Km-[-\o-en-a-bn-Â\n-Kq-V-amw- -sN¸n-\p-Ån-ÂH-fn-¨p- -sh¨n-«p-ïv........?

I-Ste..........

\ns¶ C-§s\b-§s\ I-ïpsImïn-cn-¡pt¼mÄkw-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶sX§ns\.....?

\n-³- I-c-h-e-b-¯n-Â- -sRcn-ª-a-À-¶v Xn-csbmgn-ª- I-S-Â- -t]m-se \n-Ý-e-am-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc-sb¦n-epw-..............?

D-®n- am-a-À- Sn- hn-

kw-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶sX§s\...?

-sNdp-I-Y

\o-ï- H-cp- D-d-¡-¯n-Â- \n-¶pw- D-W-À-¶-Xpt]m-se Rm-³- I-®v Xp-d-¶p- ]p-©n-cn-¡p-¶- ap-J-hp-am-bn- H-cm-Ä- ,A-cn-In-Â`-À-¯m-hpw-. At±lw- ]-d-ªp- -tUmÎ-À- B-Wv. -tUmÎ-À-tNmZn-¨p- B-c-Xn- Ct¸mÄ- F-§s\bp-ïv H-¶pw- an-ïn-bn-Ã- H-¶pw- a-\-kn-em-b-Xp-an-Ã- c-ïm-fpsSbpwap-Jt¯¡v am-dn-am-dn- -t\m¡n-. \n-§-Ä- kw-km-cn-¡qt«m. Rm-³]ns¶ h-cmw-. -tUmIv«-À- -t]mbn- c-hntb«t\mSv Rm-³- -tNmZn-¨p-. Rm-³- F-hnsSbm-Wv? F-´v ]-än- F-\n-¡v. B-Zyw- At±lwH-¶pw- an-ïn-bn-Ã- . ]ns¶ -sa-sà ]-d-ªp- Xp-S-§n- B-c-Xn\-½-Ä- -tlmkv]n-ä-en-Â- B-Wv \n-\-¡v kp-J-an-ÃmsX h-¶-Xm-Wv A-h-fpsS -ssII-Ä- F-Sp-¯p- -sa-sà XtemSn-. Rm-³- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv kam-[m-\t¯m-sS -tIÄ-¡-Ww-.. C-¶v \-½psS -tamsâ ]n-d-¶m-fm-Wv A-Xv -tI«-Xpw- A-h-Ä- -sR«n- hn-d-¨p- ]ns¶ -s]m«n-¡-c-ªp- ]ns¶ H-¶pw- an-ïmsX Htc C-cn-¸v C-cp-¶pIm-c-Ww- C-¶v A-h-cpsS a-I-sâ H-¶mw- N-c-a- hm-À-jn-Iw- Iq-SnB-Wv a-\-Êns\ kam-[m-\n-¸n-¡m-³- \t¶ ]m-Sps]«pH-cn-¡-epw- Hm-À-¡m-³- C-ãs]Sm-¯- Im-cyw- F-¦n-epw-, Nn-´-I-Ä]n-d-Intem«v -t]mbn-. D-Æv F-Ãmw- Hm-À-¡m-³- ]-äp-¶p-ïv. A-¶v H-cpRm-b-dm-gvN- Fs´m-s¡-tbm -tPmen-I-fp-am-bn- \-S-¡p-¶p.A-Sp-¯- ho-«nse kp-a- I-c-ªpsIm-tïmSn- h-¶p- -tN¨nC-hn-Sps¯ hn-\p- Ip-«-³- F-sâ -tam-sf.... A-h-Ä-¡p- BsI 4 h-b-tÊ B-bn-«p-Åp- A-h-sâ IqsS C-cp-¶p- I-fn-¡p-¶XvI-ïn-«m-Wv Rm-³- ]-ip-hn-\p- ]p-Ãp- ]-dn-¡m-³- -t]mb-Xv Xn-cn-¨v h-¶t¸m-tg¡pw- F-sâ Ip-ªns\ A-h-³-.... -s]¬-Ip-ªtÃ

Rm-³- -th-sd BtcmSpw- ]-d-ªn-Ã- -tN¨n-. Rm-³- -sR«n-¯-cn-¨p-t]mbn- C-Xn-sâ B-h-À-¯-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p- ]-e-Zn-h-k§-fn-epw-.

B-Ä-¡m-cpsS ]-cm-Xn- -sImïv Rm-³- -s]mdp-Xn- ap-«n- \m-Wt¡Sv `-b-¶v B-cp-am-cpw- BtcmSpw- ]-d-ªn-Ã- A-½-am-À-¡v A-h-³-t]Sn- kz-]v\-am-bn- A-hs\ c-l-ky-am-bn- Rm-³- {i-²n-¨p- A-h-³]n-Pn-¡v ]-Tn-¡p-I-bm-Wv H-cp- Zn-h-kw- ap-dn-bnte¡v -sN¶- Rm-³-sR«nt¸mbn-. X-\nsb C-³sP£-³- F-Sp-¡p-¶p- Fs´m-s¡-tbm hm-bn-Â- Xn-cp-Ip-¶p-. C-Xv ]-e-Zn-h-kw- Rm-³- I-ïp- H-cp- Zn-h-kwdq-an-Â- A-h-³- C-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶- ka-b-¯p- dq-an-Â- -sN¶- Rm-³I-ïp- H-cp- I-h-À-..... -sa¯v -]uU-À- A-Xns\ Ip-dn-¨v Rm-³H-cp- At\zj-Ww- \-S-¯n- -ssN\-bn-Â- hym-]-I-am-bn- D-]tbmKn-¨n-cp-¶- e-l-cn- a-cp-¶v F-sâ I-®n-Â- C-cp-«v I-b-dn-.. A-h-sâ A-Ñ-³- K-Ä-^n-Â- B-Wv At±ls¯ Rm-³- H-¶pwA-dn-bn-¨n-Ã-. ]-d-ªm-Â- F-\n-¡m-hpw- -sam¯w- Ip-ä-hpw- a-Is\ {i-²n-¡p-¶n-Ã- -sIm©n-¨p- h-j-fm-¡p-¶p- A-§s\ \o-ïp t]mIpw.. F-sâ k-tlmZ-ct\mSv ]-d-ªp- A-§s\ -tlmkv]n-ä-en-Â- -sImïpt]mImsa¶p- hn-Nm-cn-¨p- A-h-³H-cp-hn-[-¯n-epw- k½-Xn-¡p-¶n-Ã- k-tlmZ-cs\ D-]-{Z-hn-¨p]n-¶o-S-h-³- -tIm-tfPn-Â- -t]mIm-Xm-bn-. ap-dn-¡p- ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶n-ÃH-cp- Zn-h-kw- cm-{Xn- Btcm kv]-À-in-¡p-¶p- F-\n-¡v i-zm-kwap-«p-¶-Xpt]m-se -tXm¶n- -sR«n- D-W-À-¶- Rm-³-.... ap-¶n-Â- a-I-³-s]¬-Ip-ªp-§sf In-«m-Xm-bt¸mÄ- A-h-³-... Nm-Sn- F-gpt¶äp-sNhn-¡-Ãv Xo-À-¯p- H-¶v -sImSp-¯p- a-Is\ `-b-¶v D-d-§m-³-t]Sn-bm-bn- H-ä-bv¡v C-cn-¡m-³- -t]Sn-bm-bn-, H-c-½-¡pw- Cu- K-Xnh-c-cp-Xv H-¶v Rm-³- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p- \m-«n-Â- D-Å- Ip-ªp-§-Ä-

c-£s]S-Ww- A-h-sâ ]n-d-¶m-Ä- Zn-h-kw- kZy- H-cp-¡n]m-b-kw- -sh¨p- ]m-b-kw- A-h-\p- h-en-b- C-jv«-am-Wv ]m-b-k¯n-Â- Rm-³- hn-jw- -tNÀ-¯p- -sN¶v hn-fn-¨p- C-¶v \n-sâ ]n-d-¶m-fm-Wv Ip-fn-¨p- h-cm-³- ]-d-ªp- `m-Kyw]-d-ª-X-\p-kcn-¨p- H-cp- D-cp-f- -tNmdv Rm-³- hm-cnsImSp-¯p-s\©v -s]m«n-.- ssI hn-d-¨p- I-®v \n-d-ªp-. a-Is\ am-¸v.... Hsc Xn-À-¸pw- Im-Wn-¡msX hm-§n- I-gn-¨p- ]m-b-kw- Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv Im-Wm-³- Rm-\-hnsS \n-¶n-Ã- Hs¡ I-gn-ªp- A-h-³- ap-dn-bnte¡v -t]mbn- Rm-³- ]-d-¼nte¡pw- Xn-cn-¨v h-¶t¸m-tg¡pw- F-ÃmwI-gn-ªn-cp-¶p- ]m-b-k ¥m-kpw- hn-j-¡p-¸n-bpw- A-h-sâ ap-dn-bn-Â-sImïv -sh¨p- A-Xns\m-s¡ F-§s\ I-gn-ªpsh¶pF-\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã,- ]n-¶o-Sv I-c-ªp-Iq-In- _-l-fw- -sh¨pA-b-Â-¡m-À- Hm-Sn-h-¶p- -tlmkv]n-ä-en-Â- -sImïpt]mbn- -t]mkväv am-À-«w- I-gn-ªp- -t_mUn- -sImïv h-¶p- B-Ä-¡m-À- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv -tI«p- A-h-³- F-´n-\m-Wv C-Xv -sNbvX-Xv C-\n-bpw- ]n-Sn-¨p\n-Â-¡m-³- F-\n-¡m-bn-Ã- Im-en-Â- \n-¶pw- H-cp- X-cn-¸v -s\©v -s]m«p-¶p- R-c-¼p-I-Ä- h-en-ªp- ap-dp-Ip-¶p- F-sâ -s]m¶ptam-s\ F-¶v hn-fn-¨p- A-e-dn-b-Xp- am-{Xw- Hm-À-a-bp-ïv....

H-cp- h-À-j-am-bn- C-hnsS Cu- -tlmkv]n-ä-en-Â- B-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶v `-À-¯m-hv ]-d-ªp- ho-ïpw- H-cm-gvN- Iq-Sn- I-S-¶pt]mbn- -tUmIv«-Àh-¶p- B-c-Xn- -sS³-j-³- H-¶pw- -thï- -ss[cy-am-bn-cn-¡qkw-`-hn-¨sXm-s¡ hn-j-a-I-c-am-b- Im-cy-§-Ä- BsW¦n-Â- Iq-SnF-Ãmw- \-Ã-Xn-\msW¶p- Hm-À-¯p- kam-[m-\n-¡v C-¶v \n-§-Ä-¡v ho-«n-Â- -t]mImw-.. tlmkv]n-ä-en-Â- \n-¶pw- R-§-Ä]p-d-¯n-d-§n- Rm-³- H-¶v Xn-cn-ªp- -t\m¡n- B- -t_mÀ-Uv Rm-³hm-bn-¨p- -saâ-Â- -slÂ-¯v skâ-À- Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw- Rm-³-sR«n- c-hntb«s\ -t\m¡n- Rm-³- C-\n- B- ho-«nte¡n-Ãc-hntb«m- Xn-cn-¨n-\n-bpw- C-hnsS¡p- h-cm-³- h-¿- At±lwA-hsf amtdmSv A-W-¨p- \-½-fn-\n- A-hntS¡p- CsÃSm- \-½-Ä]p-Xn-b- ho-Sv hm-§n- Rm-³- C-\n- F-hntS¡p-an-Ã- \n-sâ IqsS Xs¶bp-ïv A-hn-Sn-\n- -sS³-j-\pw- k¦-S-§-fpw- H-¶p-an-Ãmt«m At±l-¯n-sâ hn-j-a-§sfm¶pw- ]p-d-¯p- Im-Wn-¨n-Ã- Hs¡ F-\n-¡-dn-bmw- \o- -sX-säm¶pw- -sNbvXn-Ã- -sNbvX-Xv H-cp\m-Sn-\m-bn- ho-Sn-\m-bn- \-·-bv¡m-bn- ]s£ -s]ä-½- -sNbvX-Xv {Iq-c-X-bm-hmw- ]s£ F-Ãm-h-cpw- Cu- A-½tbmSv £-an-¡p-atÃm ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b- R-§-Ä- I-ïp- -ss_¡n-eqsS No-dn- ]m-bp-¶buÆ-\-§-Ä- F-´v ]-än- \-½psS ]p-Xp- X-e-ap-d-bv¡v Fs¶-t]m-se F-{X- F-{X- A-½-am-À-... ip-`w-......

Rm-\pw- _n-\p-hpw- D-ä-kp-lr-¯p-¡-Ä-, _m-eyw- ap-X-ÂR-§-fpsS -t]m¡pw- h-c-hpw- Hs¡ H-¶n-¨m-Wv, _n-\p-hn-sâ A-½- ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶- kvIq-fn-Â- Xs¶ R-§-fpsSbpw- ]-T-\w-, -sshIn-«v kvIq-Ä- hn-«p- h-¶p-I-gn-ªp- R-§-Ä- H-cp-an-¨pN-´-bnte¡v -t]mIm-dp-ïv Im-c-W-§-Ä- ]-e-Xm-Wv _n-\p-hn-\v ho-«nte¡p-Å- a-Õy-hpw- ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw- Hs¡ hm-§-Ww-, F-\n-¡v F-sâ A-Ñ-³- \-S-¯p-¶- an-Ãn-Â- A-Ñs\ klm-bn-¡-Ww-, A-hnsSbp-Å- Xn-ep-]-cn- [m-\y-§-Ä-s]mSn-¨-Xn-sâ A-h-in-ã-§-fpw- Nm-b-¡-S-I-fnte¡v A-cn-bpwD-gp-¶pw- A-c-¡p-¶- N-¡v I-gp-In- hr-¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xn-\p{]-Xn-^-e-am-bn- A-Ñ-³- hm-§n-¯-cp-¶- Nm-b-¡-S-bnse I-®m-Sn-s]«n-bn-Â- A-Sp-¡n- -sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶- hn-`-h-§-Ä- B-bn-cp-¶p-... Cu- ]-Wn-I-Ä- F-Ãmw- I-gn-ªn-«v kJm-hv kp-[m-I-c-³A-¸q-¸-sâ Xp-¶-Â- I-S-bn-Â- R-§-Ä- -t]mbn-cn-¡pw- am-Pn-Iv Hs¡ At±lw- Im-Wn-¡pw- A-Xpt]m-se hn-¹-h- Km-\-§-Ä]m-Sn- -tIÄ-¸n-¡pw-... N-¡v hr-¯n-bm-¡n- In-«p-¶- Im-SnshÅw]-ip-hn-\p- -sImSp-¡m-\m-bn- X-e-bn-Â- -sh¨v hm-§n-¯-¶hn-`-h-§-fpw- I-gn-¨p- Xn-cnsI ho-«nte¡p- H-cp- \-S-¯-ap-ïv A-Xv hn-h-cn-¡m-³- ]-än-Ã-, ho-«n-Â- F-¯p-t¼mt-g¡pw- ]p-fn-¨Im-SnshÅw- -tZl-am-kI-ew- ho-Wn-cn-¡pw-, _n-\p-hn-sâ -ssIbn-Â- D-Å- a-Õyw- No-ªp- Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡pw- A-Xp-I-ïpA-h-sâ A-½- A-hs\ i-Im-cn-¡pw-, ]-Tn-¯w- C-Ãm-¯Zn-h-k§-fn-Â- R-§-Ä- h-fsc Xn-c-¡n-em-bn-cn-¡pw-, A-Sp-¯p-Åka-{]m-b-¡m-cpsam¯p- A-Sp-¯p-Å- ]-d-¼n-Â- I-fn-bm-Wv I-_-Un-, In-fn-¯-«p-, ]t´dv, Ip-«n-bpw- -tImepw-, A-§s\ ]-e-X-cw- I-fn-I-Ä-, I-fn-bpsS A-h-km-\w- H-cp- h-g-¡n-ÂB-bn-cn-¡pw- Xo-cp-¶-Xv-, A-Sp-¯- Zn-h-kw- ho-ïpwI-fn-¡-f-¯n-Â- F-¯pt¼mÄ- ]-g-b- h-gs¡m-s¡ a-d-¶pt]mbn-cn-¡pw-....

Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_w- B-bn-cp-¶p- R-§-fptSXv A-Ñ-sâ A-\p-P-·m-cpw- Ip-Spw-_-hpw- R-§tfm-sSm¸w- Xs¶bm-bn-cp-¶pXm-a-kw-, Ip-«n-I-Ä- F-Ãmw- H-¯p- Iq-Sn-bm-Â- Fs´¦n-epwI-i-]n-i- Hs¡ D-ïm-Ipw- A-Xv Nn-et¸mÄ- ap-Xn-À-¶-h-cnte¡pwF-¯m-dp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-, A-Ñ-sâ A-½-bpsS hm-¡p-I-ÄB-bn-cp-¶p- A-hn-Sps¯ A-´n-a- hn-[n-....

C-h-Às¡Ãmw- B-lm-cw- D-ïm-¡p-¶-Xpw- A-hnsS \-S-¡p-¶F-Ãm- {]-iv\-§-fpsSbpw- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w- F-sâ A-½-bpsS X-e-bn-Â- B-bn-cp-¶p- -sN-s¶¯p-¶-Xv, ]-Xn-\m-emw- h-b-Ên-Âhn-hm-lw- I-gn-¨p- h-¶-\m-Ä- ap-X-Â- Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv.

A-½-bpsS Ip-Spw-_w- -thïp-¶- kz-¯p-¡-Ä- -sImSp-¯pA-b-¨-Xm-Wv Ip-«n-I-Ä- C-ÃmsX -t\À-¨- -t\À-¶p-ïm-bH-³-]-Xp- a-¡-fn-Â- B-Zyt¯Xv...

h-en-b- Ip-Spw-_-hpw-, -t]cptI«- Ip-Spw-_-hpw- B-bn-cp-¶pA-Ñ-tâXv-, F-¶m-Â- im-´-kz-`m-h-¡m-cm-b- A-½-bpsS Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p- -t\À-hn-]-co-X-am-bn-cp-¶p-...

H-cp- \-Ã- Xp-Wn-bp-Sp-¯p- Rm-³- F-sâ A-½sb I-ïn-«n-ÃI-cn-]p-c-ï- H-cp- ap-ïpw- »-u-Êp-am-bn-cp-¶p- -thjw-, A-Sp-¸n-sâ Np-h-«n-epw-, Ip-f-¯n-sâ I-c-bn-Â- Xp-Wn- A-e-¡n-bpw-, Ip-Sw-\n-dsb -shÅw- Np-a-¶pw- Hs¡-tb R-§-Ä- A-½sb I-ïn-«p-Åp-.... a-¡-fm-b- R-§-Ä-¡pt]mepw- ka-b-¯p-

B-lm-cw- hn-f-¼n- X-cm-³- -t]mepw- A-½-¡v ka-bw- In-«m-dn-Ã-, I-S-b-S-¨p- cm-{Xn-bn-Â- ho-«n-Â- F-¯p-¶- A-Ñt\mSv A-½q-½]-cm-Xn-I-fpsS -sI«n-d-¡nsh¡pw- {]-Xnsb At\zjn-¨p- A-Ñ-\v Xn-c-¡n- \-St¡ïp-¶- B-h-iyw- H-¶pw-Xs¶bn-Ã- Im-c-WwA-½q-½-bpsS ]-cm-Xn-bnse kvYn-cw-{]-XnF-sâb-½-Xs¶bm-Wv, ]n-¶o-Sv in-£m-\-S-]-Sn-I-fnte¡v {]thin-¡-bm-bn- A-Ñ-³-, -tZ-tlm]-{Z-h-hpw- i-Im-c-hpw- B-Wv kvYn-c-am-bp-Å- in-£-, CsXm-s¡¡-ïn-cn-¡m-³- am-{Xta Ip-«n-I-fm-b- F-\n-¡pw- k-tlmZ-c-§-Ä-¡pw- I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p-Åp-, ho-«n-ep-Å-h-À-¡pw- hn-cp-¶p-Im-À-¡pw- -sh¨p- hn-f-¼n-btijwNn-et¸mÄ- I-gn-¡m-\m-bn- A-½-¡v H-¶pw- In-«m-dp-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-ÃBtcmSpw- ]-cn-`-hw- C-ÃmsX -sXfn-ª- ap-J-hp-am-bn- -tijn-¨I-ªnshÅ-¯n-Â- H-cp-]n-Sn- h-än-«p- hn-i-¸-Sn-¡n-bn-cp-¶p-...

A-¼-e-¯nse D-Õh-¯n-\v Rm-\pw- _n-\p-hpw- \n-À-_-Ôw]n-Sn-¡pw- cm-{Xn-bnse \m-S-I-¯n-\pw- I-Y-{]-kw-K-¯n-\pwHs¡ R-§-Ä-¡v -t]mI-Wsa¶v -ss{IkvX-h-\m-b_n-\p-hns\bpw- Fs¶bpw- -sImïv A-½- D-Õh-]-d-¼n-Â-sImïn-cp-¯pw- A-hnsS -sNÃp-¶-Xn-\p- ap-³-]v Xs¶ Nn-et¸mÄ- R-§-Ä- D-d-¡w- Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡pw- B- \n-e-¯pR-§sfIn-S-¯n-bp-d-¡n- ]-cn]m-Sn- Xo-cpt¼mÄ- Xn-cnsI Np-a-¶p- ho-«n-Â- -sIm-sï¯n-¡pw-..

Rm-\pw- _n-\p-hpw- Po-hn-X- am-À-¤-¯n-\p- c-ïp- cm-Py-§-fnte¡v -t]mbn- {]-hm-kn-I-Ä- B-bn-¯o-À-¶p-. {]-hm-k Po-hn-X-¯n-ÂF-Ãmw- A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ªp- B-Sp-Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv, H-cp- -t\cs¯ B-lm-cw- hm-§n- c-ïm-bn- ]-Ip-¯p- H-¶pD-¨-¡pw- atäXp- cm-{Xn-bn-et¯¡p-am-bn- an-¨w-]n-Sn-¨pI-S-_m-[y-X-I-Ä- Xo-À-¯p-, A-½-¡pw- k-t´mj-am-bn- Xp-S-§n-, {]m-cm-Ï-§-Ä- Xo-cp-¶tÃm F-¶- kam-[m-\-hpw-, F-¶m-ÂA-[n-I-Im-ew- A-½-¡v k-t´mjn-¡p-hm-³- km-[n-¨n-Ã-, Iym-³-kÀ- F-¶- a-lm-hym-[n-bpsS ]n-Sn-bn-Â- A-Is¸«n-cp-¶p-, \n-Êm-c-am-b- H-cp- \-SpthZ-\- BsW¶v am-{Xw- B-Wv A-½]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv, F-sâ A-½-bpsS A-Xym-k¶-\n-e-bn-Â- -t]mepw\m-«n-Â- hn-Sn-Ã- F-¶v hm-in- ]n-Sn-¨- I-S-bpsS D-S-asbbpw{]-hm-k¯n-Â- cp-Nn-¨-dn-ªp-, A-bm-Ä-¡v ap-¶n-Â- H-ä-bm-Äka-cw- \-S-¯n- ka-cw- hn-P-bn-¨p- A-½sb Im-Wm-³-t]mIm-\m-bn- A-h-[n- A-\p-h-Zn-¨p-, \m-«n-Â- h-¶t¸mÄ- N-e-\-tijn- \-ãs¸«p- B-ip-]-{Xn- In-S-¡-bn-Â- In-S-¡p-¶- F-sâ A-½sbbm-Wv Rm-³- I-ï-Xv Fs¶ I-ï-Xpw- A-½-bpsS I-®n-Â- \n-¶pw- H-cp-Xp-Ån- I-®p-\o-À- D-Xn-À-¶p- ho-Wp-... kln-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-epw- A-¸p-dw- -thZ-\- h-cpt¼mÄ- A-½-sNdn-b- i-Ðw- D-ïm-¡pw- R-§-Ä- k-tlmZ-c-§-Ä- Xn-cp-½n-bpwXtemSn-bpw- IqsSbn-cn-¡pw-, Rm-³- h-¶p- G-«m-as¯ Zn-h-kwcm-hnse A-½- a-c-W-¯n-\p- Io-g-S-§n-, F-\n-¡v hn-i-z-kn-¡m-³I-gn-bp-¶n-Ã-, F-sâ Nn-d-I-ät]m-se {`m-´p- ]n-Sn-¡p-¶A-h-kvY- H-cp- P-·w- -sam¯w- a-äp-Å-h-À-¡v -thïn- Po-hn-¨F-sâ A-½- H-cp- kp-J-hpw- A-\p-`-hn-¡msX Cu- -temIwhn-«pt]mbn- a-c-Wm-\-´-N-S-§p-I-Ä-¡v -tijw- Rm-\pw{]-hm-k¯nte¡p- a-S-§n- C-¶pw- B- {]-hm-kw- Xp-S-cp-¶p-

h-À-j-§-¡ptijw- Rm-\pw_n-\p-hpw- ho-ïpw- A-h-[n-¡pH-cp-an-¨p- h-¶p- R-§-fpsS

A-¼-e-¯nse D-Õhw- R-§-Äc-ïm-fpw- H-cp- -tXmÀ-¯v hn-cn-¨n-cp-¶p- AsX kvY-e-¯pXs¶ ap-¸-¯n-\m-ep- h-À-jwap-³-]v I-ï- AsX \m-S-Iwho-ïpw- I-fn-¡p-¶p- H-cp- Ip-d-hv am-{Xw-....

am-[-h-³- h-«-¯-d-