February 19, 1999

Page 1

Jewish

c Pres

NE HIST SOCIETY 1500 R ST

LINCOLN NE 68508-1651

Serving Nebraska and Western Iowa for more than 75 years Vol.LXXVI

No. 23 Omaha, NE

Heartland Philharmonic Orchestra to feature Cantor Emil Berkovits The Heartland Philharmonic Orchestra will perform works by Jewish composers, including Gustav Mahler, Aaron Copland and George Gershwin, on Saturday, March 6, 7:30 p.m., in the Jewish Community Center Theatre. Cantor Emil Berkovits of Beth El Synagogue will be featured as a soloist. The Heartland Philharmonic Orchestra, (formerly known as the Gown Cantor Berkovits Orchestra, then the UNO Orchestra), is a non-profit ensemble whose members are community volunteers, university students and advanced high school students from the Omaha metropolitan area. Heartland Philharmonic members represent a broad spectrum of professions, age and experience, but they all share a love of music and a desire to share it with the Omaha community. They perform four concerts each season at. the Strajiss Performing Arts Center on the campus of'the University of Nebraska at Omaha. Tickets can be purchased at the Member Services desk of the Jewish Community Center or by calling 334-6426. Cost is $5 for adults and $3 for seniors and students. For more information, call Gloriann Levy at 334-6403.

3 Adar, 5759

February 19,1999

Community Purim Gala.V.fun for all ;

by Pam Monsky, Federation Communications Director

The Omaha Jewish community has planned the first-ever Purim event open to everyone, from young children through the 'young-at-heart.' The Gala, called "Purim in Eilat," will be held Tuesday, March 2 at the Jewish Community Center. Eilat is a warm-weather resort city located on Israel's southern tip by the Gulf of Eilat. The eyening begins with the Megillah reading by Rabbi Mendel Katzman in the Riekes Museum at 4:45 p.m. At 5:30 p.m., appetizers will be served and entertainment by Tuffy Epstein and the Klezmorim Band, mimes provided by Marion High School and Tom Gellatly and Dropalotus Juggling Troupe will be in the JCC Gallery. A kosher B-B-Q dinner will start at 6:30 p.m. in the auditorium. A vegetarian burger is available by reservation only. Children's activities, run by BBYO, NCSY and OTYG teens, will include face painting and grogger and mask making. Costume contest winners will be announced at 8 p.m. Categories for the contest are best family costume, best adult, best teen and best child.

Everyone is encouraged to wear a Purim costume or dress in beach wear to fit the "Purim in Eilat" theme. Prizes for the costume contest include Omaha Steaks and JCC Massages. Following the costume contest, the rabbis of the community will perform a Purim spiel. Prices for the Purim Gala are $18 for Patron tickets, $10 for adults and $6 for children. Reservations, due by Feb. 22, can be made by calling the JCC Member Services desk at 334-6426. Event Chairpeople are Beth Cohen and Harry Berman. Committee members are Vicki Flax, Eliane Freund, Charlotte Kaplan, Sharon Kirshenbaum, Cheryl Lerner, Gloriann Levy, Pam Monsky, Iris Ricks, Stephanie Saferstein, Mike Salmi and Georgiann Steinberg, Sponsoring organizations are Beth El Synagogue, Beth Israel Synagogue, Beyt Shalom, Chabad House, Temple Israel, Jewish Cultural Arts Council, the Jewish Federation of Omaha, Young Jewish Omaha, and the Rabbinic Council of Omaha.

The Holy Society by Carol Katzman

. Question: What's the only mitzvah performed for which there can be no repayment? Answer: The Jewish ritual of preparing a body for .burial. Just what are Jewish burial practices? Who does . it? And why? These are some of the questions Jews arid non-Jews alike ask about the subject of Jewish burial practices. Omaha does indeed have a Holy Society, or Chevra Kadishe, a group of men and women who volunteer their time, often with little advance notice, to ritually prepare bodies for burial, according to ancient Jewish practices. •••'•. It is common in many cities to honor members of the Chevra Kadishe on the 7th of Adar, (which occurs on Tuesday, Feb. 23, this year), the anniversary of Moshe Rabbeniu's (Moses, our teacher) yahrzeit, since God Himself prepared Moshe's body for burial. The original Chevra Kadishe was founded by Mrs. Harris Levy in 1911 as the Chesed Shel Ernes, an organization of women volunteers. She was concerned about the availability of proper Jewish funeral services for the poor. Her daughter, Sophie Nevelef, took over the committee after her mother's death and helped establish the first Jewish Funeral Home at 19th and Cuming in 1926. That building served the Omaha Jewish community for many years, until the expansion of the Siena Francis House necessitated a move. Through the generosity of the family of Ike Friedman, a new building was purchased in 1992 and named for his father. Today's Chevra Kadishe operates out of the Louis Friedman Jewish Funeral'Home on 44th and Cuming Streets. It's a small building which houses all the necessary equipment and supplies, including caskets, tachrichim (shrouds), and laminated Hebrew prayers posted on the walls. Other than the occasional religious school class which comes to the funeral home for an explanation of tahara, the only visitors are members of the

Chevra Kadishe and, sometimes, members of the deceased's families. The atmosphere is somber; after all, the three to four'men or women are engaged in a very holy mitzvah, one for which there can be no repayment. After donning medical gowns, masks and gloves, the volunteers begin the preparation with a recitation of Hebrew prayers. After removing all clothes and jewelry, trimming nails, and other cleansing steps, the volunteers elevate the body on wooden boards and pour water from three separate buckets-one for the right side of the body, one for the left, and one for the headover the-deceased, again while reciting special prayers. The volunteers then dry the body, all the while, maintaining an atmosphere of respect and reverence, and then dress the deceased in tachrichim, linen shrouds. Men and women alike are dressed in long pants, a shirt, a top shirt and two head coverings. Special knots are used to tie long strips of linen at the ankle, the neck of both shirts and the waist. The tallis (prayer shawl) worn by the man during his life is added, and dirt from Israel as well as small pieces of pottery are placed strategically after the deceased is placed in a wooden casket. After folding up the linings, the cover of the casket is placed on top and the final prayers are said. At this point the duties of the volunteers are complete—at least, for this tahara. Charlotte Kaplan, a longtime volunteer who chairs the women's team, knows well the reaction when she calls the female members of the Chevra Kadishe. "We owe these women a debt of graditude for performing their responsibilities," Kaplan said recently, "and for re-arranging their schedules." "We, should offer another training session," she added, "since it seems that every time we do one, we get more volunteers." .-.-•'

The need for volunteers is always there, she added, especially as more and more women enter the workforce and fewer are available to give their time. The men, too, need additional volunteers, according to funeral home administrator Jake Besser of Beth Israel Synagogue. Besser is responsible for all administrative duties connected with a Jewish burial - making arrangements with the funeral home here in Omaha - or out of town if the burial is to take place elsewhere; communicating with the rabbi of the synagogue which will handle the funeral service and burial; and maintaining the Jewish Funeral Home's list of supplies. "Obviously, the rabbis are involved with the families," Besser added, "They set the time of the funeral and then we can arrange for the tahara. "Only 15 minutes after the Jewish Funeral Home is notified by a hospital or the Blumkin Home, everything is put into motion to ensure that the tahara is completed in a timely manner with care for the deceased and the family." Every synagogue in Omaha can provide a funeral according to traditional Jewish burial practices. And members of the Chevra Kadishe do come from all the area synagogues. Rabbi Howard Kutner, spiritual leader of Beth Israel Synagogue, is the head of the Chevra Kadishe. "Tahara does have great significance," he noted, "and should be observed by all Jews. "It's done with the greatest concern and sensitivity for the modesty and dignity of the deceased," the rabbi added, i Rabbi Kutner added that he is currently looking for an. expert in Chevra Kidshe practices to offer a Sunday lecture and training for current and prospective volunteers. Several pamphlets and video tapes are available for those interested in joining the Chevra Kadishe. The Jewish Federation Library has a copy of both the video taped here in 1994 at the Chevra (Continued on page 8)


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