September 23, 1938: Rosh Hashanah Edition

May &C "Sew Yrr Is Dedicated to

Entered aa Second Class "SJall Matter oh January SI, 1931. a t Fcatottlce. of Omaha, Nebraska, under th6 Act of March 3, 1879

1 1 1 SAYS

Zionist Head Believes Hitler Seeks Death of Jewry

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Palestine Only Refuge Emphasizing that it remains to be seen "whether the Jews, primarily the Jews of America, are ready to make the sacrifices necessary for the saving of the Jews to the same extent that Hitler is bleeding Germany to destroy the Jews."

-Dr. Goldman said that "I am more convinced than ever before that, though temporary refuge in other lands is essential for the hundreds . of thousands ot Jews now being driven across the continent like terrorized sheep, it ia only the permanence of the Jewish homeland in Palestine • that can give to most of them and to the others who will follow a secure state for a peaceful life. ' Dr. Goldman asserted t h a t "Arab gangsters and guerilla bandits, fighting under the protective guise of nationalist slogans, are trying to undermine the great structure that Jewish initiative, capital and manpower have erected in the last 20 years. But it is Berlin and Rome, intent on embarrassing London and at .the same time on undermining, the great enterprise of the Jews, that are giving the ATab terrorists both the encouragement and the material support. I am hoping to convey to America t h e truth about the struggle now going on in Palestine." It is a struggle that •will determine whether the Jewish people, fighting against the seemingly overwhelming odds set up against them by all the resources of Germany and now of Italy, will be able to save the one place in the world to which the homeless and the uprooted among - them may go for security and peace." ' . Heady to Fight The difference between Vienna and Palestine, Dr.. Goldman said, • is that in Palestine Jews "courageously fight for their Tights and are prepared to die, if necessary, in their defense. There is injury and sorrow in Palestine but no insult and humiliation.

The sufferings in Vienna are aimless and, therefore, unbearable; the trials of Palestine are the throes of rebirth, and therefore borne painfully but gladly."

The Zionist president pointed out that the Jewish community in Palestine "could easily come to terms with the Arabs if it were only their own lives and possessions they wished to save. But Palestine Jewry recognizes that it is for the rights of hundreds of thousands of Jews outside of Palestine that it fights, while it loses some of its finest ones and daughters. In Warsaw. Vienna, Prague, Italy, Jewish leaders pleaded: Taka away our thousands! In Tel Aviv, Ain Hashofet, Raanaana. They importuned: Bring your thousands! The heroism that is being displayed daily in Palestine should arouse American Jews to a new sense of admiration in the discovery that a Jewish type has been moulded in Palestine, comprising men and. women who do not yield to oppression and attack, but fight back honorably and bravely regardless of the consequences to themselves."

icy against. Jews ia Europe by Fascist powers which have also "featured Arab opposition to the Jewish National Home in Palestine,'" the British Trade Union Congress meeting in Blackpool unanimously adopted a resolution in which it urged Great Britain" to carry out its obligations under the Mandate ©nd open wider the doors of Palestine to the Increasing army of Jewish refugee wandering over the face of Europe In search of a home.

The resolution referred to Italian proposals for facilitating Jewish settlement in Ethiopia but characterized that country "as obviously unsuitable for colonization."

Deplores Oppression The Trade Union Congress deplored the continued oppression of Jews which, it said, has been "greatly Intensified by th© appalling peifeecution in Austria and accentuated by the expulsion of Jews from Italy.". In view of these circumstances, the Trade Union Congress declared that It is more imperative than ever that, "opportunities: for th© admission of Jewish refugees into Palestine be created In accordance with the principle of-tbe absorptive capacity ot the country." The following is the text of. the resolution adopted by the British, Trade Union Congress: "The British Trade Union Congress, expresses its profound "sympathy to the victims of Fascism who, owning to their religion, politics and race, have been driven from their homes to seek refuge in more hospitable countries and expresses its abhorrence of the continuance of the repression of Jews. The tragedy of German Jewry has been intensified by the appalling persecution in Austria and accentuated- by the expulsion of Jews from Italy. Fascist governments have accompanied this repressive policy with fostering Arab opposition to the Jewish National Home in Palestine. Under these circumstances it feas become more urgent than ever that Great Britain carry out her obligation under the Palestine Mandate. The Italian proposals for facilitating Jewish settlement in Abyssinia which Is. obviously unsuitable for colonization, makes It more imperative than ever that opportunities for the admission of Jewish refugees into Palestine be created in accordance with the absorptive capacity of the country."

Tel Aviv ("WNS-Palcor Agency) —For the first time since the crash of the Royal Dutch airliner In Batavia in which he suffered cuts which threatened to put an end to his brilliant career as a violinist, Bronialaw Hubermann, founder of the Palestine Symphony Orchestra, will give a recital soon on the occasion of the opening oi tae new season of the. orchestra of refugees which, he organized two years ago.

It was. announced at a press conference with Mr. Hubermann today that the orchestra which was formally-inaugurated under the baton of Arturo'. Toscaninl in December 1936, had given a total of 175 concerts during the two years of its existence, with audiences totalling more than 270,000 persons. A number of leading Jewish musicians from Austria have joined the Palestine Sym phony Orchestra.

Urge Doctors to Consider Refugee Problem in U. S. Chicago (JTA) — "Careful, sympathetic consideration" of the problem of refugee Jewish physicians waB asked by the Journal of the American Medical Association in an editorial -which warned of the "difficulties arising from economic stress" and "chauvinistic prejudices." • • : . " • "The problem is Increasing,' the editorial said, pointing to the following increases in immigration of physicians: For 1937 — Austria, 3, Germany, 22, and Italy, 1 1 ; for eight months vl 1938 — Austria, 62, /Germany, 302, and Italy 26.

Adam

Czartoryski

(1770-1861) was the leading exponent of Jewish emancipation.

Crlapus, ruler or the Eynagogue of Corinth, W33 baptised by Pau sad-became Bishop of Aegtea.

IP

New York (JTA) — Condemnation- of indiscriminate attacks on Jewish colonies was voiced a t a meeting of leading Arab nationalists by Ka'if Khuri, P a l estinian Arab delegate to the recent Second World Youth Con* gress. Mr. Khuri, a teacher a t the Bishop Gobat School in Jerusalem who left for Palestine this week for the opening of the Fall term, denounced the shooting of innocent women and children, and asserted that the majority of the Arabs wanted peace- with the Jews.

New York (\VNS) — Declaring that Palestine "is the best tonic that any Jew could have In these days of the black plague ot vindictive hate that Hitler has let loose upon, the -world." Dr. Solomon Goldman, president of the Zionist "Organization of America, •warned in a statement Issued on his return from a tour of inspection of Palestine and visits to England, Poland, Austria and Italy, that ."the Jewish people are in the midst of a world war, whose extent and "whose ruthlessness they have not yet gTasped."

Dr. Goldman said that "whether it be in Vienna or In Palestine, Say Arab Opposition Is Fd b it is clear that Adolf Hitler is mafeinS the destruction of the Fascists Jews a program from which- he will not let up until either he or London (WNS-Palcor Agescy) the Jewish people are wiped —Condemning the repressive pol-

Prince

aali.3635—Friday,:.Ssptesiber 23, i

ARAB PROTESTS ATTACK OH JEWS

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PALESTINE INFANT MORTALITY HALVED New York (JTA)—&: decrease x>t 50 per cent in Jewish infant mortality sines modern Zionist immigration began In PalestinB was reported this ireek by Hadassah.

Keporting cm some 25 Hadassah child welfare clinics In. Palestine, Mrs. Sidney Ueboirilz, Child "Welfare chairman of- Hadassah, said the decrease In Jewish Infant mortality in Palestine constitutes the greatest drop, since 1925,

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• -Again an anxious 'people seek judgment for the. days of their year that is quickly passing*' 'And as anxiously they scan the future, a future that with each sue* ceeding year seems so much harder to discern.

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The plight of our 'people lias been sad, &dd indeed; but the world has experienced other dark titnes* Israel has known other days of terror and travail. 'And Israel has gone on* The champions of evil have 'perished as they always must 'perish; for obUvioti is the lot of those who would defy the precepts of the Lord. It is the fcMi* ful who carry on the word to succeeding generations.

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On tfie 'new. year the cares and 'problems of- this earth lose substance, for this is the day the Children of Israel look heavenward and prepare for the months to come and for the judgment which is to he theirs* To the future we step with renewed1 faith **a faith in ourselves? a faith in the 'destiny of our 'people, a faith ivt o«r God*

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Melbourne (JTA) — The possibility that 5,000 Jewish Immigrants may be permitted to enter Australia during the current year was admitted officially to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

In reply to a query concerning rumors that the Australian Government was considering a more liberal policy on the question of Jewish immigration, the Interior Ministry issued the following statement: "The Australian Government has. agreed that during . the current year 5,000 is the approximate number in. all classes of Jew|3n applicants which might be possibly approved. This estimate does not apply particularly to refugees, but would also include Jews whose admission was applied for; by guarantors in Australia." .The statement reveals a modification In the Government's previous attitude, since permits issued in all categories had never exceeded 1,000 in a yean It is believed the Government's plans envisages admission of 50,000 Jewish immigrants during the nest two years. Coincident with this disclosure, the Australian Jewisk •Welfare Society issued an sppsal to Australian Jewry to raisa $250,000 to .meet the problems of increased immigration.

JUGOSLAVIA HAS JEWISH PROBLEM

RECALL' • H0LI0ATS

Belgrade (WNS) — The existence of a Jewish problem in Yugoslavia was admitted by a government spokesman for the first time when Minister of the Interior Anton Koroshetz, ia a speech at Mars&a Subota, unequivocally denied that there is no Jewish problem in the country sad deRom© (WNS) — The gppciatclared that the government opposed the creation within the ment of Fulvio Suvich, Italian country of any linguistic or relig- ambassador to the United States, as head of the Reuniose Adristlcs, ious minority.

Ottawa (STA) — Kcccrt proESIE £cr Jewisi isaraigraUosi t e v r the Eorti.lE.ad recall that the gold rush to the T u t o r 2E IS9S ~e brought c suistaatitl senbs?: cf Jews to CS.SE.6SS Z&r. rsrtfe, EC

STARTS ATKOK

IN FRO2EK NORTH

London (JTA)—Anii-Sealtism is discussed in a long leafiing article in Time and' Tide, the nonparty weekly: -owaed by Lady Rhonda.

"Anti-Semitisia," the periodical states, "is an abomination to all free and civilized nations. It PRAYING BY JEWS deserves - - cr, rather, it deIN TRAINS BANNED mands - - the implacably hostile attention of all decent people, inBudapest (WNS) — Orthodox cluding those who are responsible Jews praying on the trains of the for the foreign policies of Great Hungarian State Railways are to Britain and France." be ordered off the trains at the first station, according to a secret order Issued by the railroad to TO EVACUATE GDYNIA its operating personnel.

The order declared that if railWarsaw ("WNS) — Several way guards sea eay Jewish pas- hundred Jewish families hare senger "praying ' in accordance .been ordered to leave this Polish Tsdth- Jewish Orthodos rites and seaport city, of Gdynia by the thereby interfering with the oth- authorities there, according to a er passengers," he should bo for- report ia the Yiddish neisrspaper bidden to continue his journey.

Haiat. • No reason for tixs evacuation order-was given but it is be• • Baron Joseph Eotvos, a Hun- lieved to -fee based oa tae power garian statesman, is often called of the frontier authorities to dethe emancipator of the Jews of termine who may or mzy not reside there.

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BOT€OTT FASCIST*. 1 "Israel" declares that the execution, of thi3 re-trainiEg -pfasrara is handicapped fey l?ck cf fsrafis because the Italian gdTe?SE?.C3t refuses to allow Italian Jews to j recsire fisaacial eld trosx sfcrosc f Costa v s r e ths first Je-cs to t<> come memfesrs of t&e Scj'sl Eocietr.

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• At' ths same time Edgf.r*"o Marpurgo, World War aero, ^EC reaovsd as bead of the Ass£c»rasiosi General© of Vesice, iLc country's largest insurance cojiapaay, and replaced by Cceut J5tiseppe Volpi, former EiiEister cf finance. isg poll'cscal capital of the- refu-

A new fraternity joined the ranks of Greek society at the University of Omsfca with the formal organization ot Bets Tau Kappa this -week.

Members elected Nathaa Wolfson, president and Al Friedman, secretary-treasurer. TJss faculty sponsor is Harry £'. Fore, English instructor. .. The new. fraternity - held its first rush party, a "smelter," SunMe&nirhile, K i n g Victor day night. Jack Ssferstein was Emaauel, long regarded as E in charge of t friend of the Je^-s and -who "res

ANTI-SEMITISM SEEN AS WORLD DANGER

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Xew Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Ro&h Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938 and : Jew. Through pantomime ur profession is an international language. The numerous Jewish comedians may be just a coincidence . . . or it may be our sensitiveness which makes us keen oblervers."

The reluctant Ritzes responded, dazedly: "We don't know.

Maybe it's a compensation for sorrow. We don't know why . . .

•we were just born that way!"

A Modern Writer of Jewish

By Milton Brown Humor : Arthur Kober said: < Cable1 from. Vienna: Hitler un- Roosevelt called fo ran interna- tinued the revision of Jewish citi- "I Playwright never thought of comedy as a seats . th» Schuschnigg govern- tional agreement for emergency zenships as a result of which ten racial characteristic. Most peoment, annexes. Austria a n d removal of refugees. The call of thousands of Jews were dena- ple, including myself, write comlaunches an unprecedented cam- led "to the holding of a' 32-nation tionalized. Goga died May 6 at edy because it's easier than prepaign of persecution of Jews. conference in Evian-1 e s-Bains, the age of 57. senting a serious subject forceBerlin: A wave of mass arrests, France,-in July at which a perma7. "Ghetto Benches" ully. ' enforced. registration of property nent organization was set up In The past year witnessed in Po- "Our abundance of movie comfeature' r e n e w e d oppression. ondon to assist refugees, a long- land a continuance of the spora- edians is something else. I beWireless • fropi Evian: Thirty-two emigration, program was dic outbreaks of violence and the ieve they are forced into that nations" take steps to channelize range and steps were taken to constant e c o n o m i c warfare class by audience reaction. From the flood of emigration. Jeru- planned nduce Germany to permit emi- against Jews, but a new develop- the very intimacy of the screen salem on the wire: Scores die and- ;rants to take capital with them. ment came in the form of ''ghetto and its close-ups, the average hundreds • are wounded in new benches" in universities. For movie fan likes to identify himoutbreaks of viQlence.

4. Palestine Violence and Ben . years Nationalists had been agi- self with the hero cr heroine. '.In f^erse dispatches through the tating for segregation of Jews in latter must be glamor boys and ; .Josefs Hanging months" a momentous year • o£ One of the principal hopes of educational institutions. Finally iris of classic feature. Rarely Jewish' hiBtory is recorded. The oppressed' Jewry. is Palestine, the ministry of education author- do we have a Slyvia Sidney or persecution of the Jews in Europe which has-absorbed a . large pro- ized such segregation in Warsaw, Luise Rainer who can fulfil that reaches undreamed-of heights; portion of the refugees from and soon the practice spread to requirement. Some few develop the Jewish "homeland in Palestine urope. But in the past year other centers. Jewish students as character actors like Muni or hangs in "the balance; the impact Palestine's eifectiveness was Hea-held hunger and "stand-up" Robinson. For the most part . . . ted by the placing • of arbitrary strikes, in vain. as it happens . . . .they become restrictions on immigracomedians like Stander, Auer, 8. Hungary ' • •> The .10 •.biggest stories of political tion and by a new surge of vio- The industrial life of Hungary, Ratoff, etc."

5;69?. affecting the Jews: ence. Sporadic disorders had was largely built up by Jews.

Classification of Comics 1. Austro - German Ansch- been current since 1936. In June Last April, as Nazi agitation was There is, however, no distinct luss1. a Jewish youth was executed.lor ' 2. Renewed German Perse- terrorism—the first Jew to be growing, the Hungarian government sought to steal the thunder 'cutlonV executed- in • the Holy- Land - In 3. Evian Refugee-Aid Con- hundreds of-year. The hanging of he Facias by introducing a bill establishing, in general, a 20 ference. of Shlomo Ben Josef was fol-per cent restriction on Jewish ' 4. Palestine Violence and owed by a bombing and gun-bat- participation in economic life.

Ben Josefs Hanging. tle in Haifa in which 28 were During a debate of more than a 5. Palestine Partition. killed. The disorders spread, in parliament, the bill was "6.-Goga's Premiership in and within a week Palestine was month assailed as unconstitutional, unRumania. being bathed again' in blood and grateful to the Jews and un; 7. Polish. "gl^tto benches." Britain was speeding troops and Christian. Supporters of the bill • S. Hungarian - anti •> Semitic warships to quell virtual civil held it necessary to increase Restrictions. war..

Hungarian participation in trade ,9. Pittsburgh Jewish Unity and industry. The bill was passed, 5. Partition rAgreement. and it was expected that some Britain, anxious to past off 15,000 •lOv Death of Warburg and would lose their some of the ' responsibility of jobs. AtJews Cardozo. the same time, the Huntroublesome Palestine, w e n t garian government prohibited ahead with her plans to partition of European events forces Amer- the country and to establish what kosher slaughter. ican-Jewish organizations into a would be the first Jewish State 9. Pittsburgh. semblance of unity. From the in 2,000 years. After obtaining With Jewry in Europe threatgr^at welter of events 10 stories the consent, if not- approval, of ened it seldom. has been beemerge a3 the biggest of the year. the League of Nations to proceed fore, as the American Jewish Conwith the plan, Britain sent a tech- gress last spring called for elec1. Anschluss One o£ the most important nical commission to Palestine;to tions for an emergency convenevents of the year was. Hitler's frame, if possible, an equitable tion in defense of Jewish rights seizure of Austria, not alone for and practicable partition plan. and a plebiscite on Jewish issues. its immediate effects on the 200,- For months this commission in- This precipitated a sharp icon000 Jews of that country, but for vestigated and held hearings in troversy among Jewish organizawhat it augured. Hitler's annex- the Holy Land. Its report may tions and personalities, which ation, of Austria increased his aHer the entire course of Jewish threatened to accentuate'existing ' ' ... : differences. While the controprestige and influence in Europe history. tremendously. It. was a diploversy was at its height, represen6. Goga matic victory over France and tatives of the Congress, the AmerFor 43 days the million Jews England that strengthened him of Rumania hovered on the brink ican Jewish Committee, the Jewat home. It aided him econom- of being plunged Into the plight ish Labor Committee and B'nal ically. It brought Hungary and of the Jews in Germany. Last B'rith met'in Pittsburgh, on the Yugoslavia- further into the Ger-December 28 Octavian Goga was initiative of Edgar J. Kaufmann, man- orbit.. It whetted his ap- called upon by King Carol to Pittsburgh Jewish leader, and petite for Czechoslovakia. form a government, although his drew up an agreement for estabThe events' in Austria were not party had received only 9 per cent lishment of a common agency In unexpected, but they came sud- of the votes in general elections defense of Jewish, rights. Thus, denly and with dramatic • swift- a week before. Setting out to under the impact of European ness. A Nazi revolt had- been emulate Hitler, he embarked up- events, there arose the most brewing since 1934 when an at- on a program to eliminate the promising agency for Jewish tempted putsch, in which Chan- Jews from national life. During unity yet •witnessed in Americaa.cellor Dpllfuss was assassinated, his brief regime, scores of Jewish Jewish life. was suppressed with the aid of. and" "democratic newspapers were 10. Warburg and Cardozo Italy. •' In, .February of this year, suppressed, many Jews were deIn. the past year the Jews lost now that Italy was joined with prived of government posts, Jew- two personalities eo important the Reich in the Rome-Berlin ish' professionals1 •.were ousted that their deaths ranfe as one o£ axis. Hitler called Chancellor from membership in associations, the biggest stories. Felix M. Scbuschnigg to. his Berchtesgaden necessary, to continue practice. Warburg, whose philanthropies estate, forced him to accept Nazis His program almost lost Rumania succored hundreds of thousands in the. Austrian ^ cabinet. In her'democratic allies, and brought of Jews and whose leadership March,- Schuschnigg called a ple- her close to economic chaos. • On steered important Jewish organibiscite on Austrian independence, February '20' King Carol' sum- zations, died on October 20 at the which led. to- JSazi; rioting. As marily: dismissed, him and Patri- age of 66. On July 9 America German troops moved to the bor-arch Miron Christea became head lost one of Its great legal lights der, Schuschnigg on. March 11 of the government, with Carol when Benjamin N. Cardozo, assocalled off the plebiscite, a few holding the' reins; A new consti- ciate justice of the United States hours later . resigned and that tution was promulgated estab- supreme court, died of a heart night ' Nazi • Interior Minister lishing' a military dictatorship. attack-at-the age of €8.

Seyss-Inquart became' chancellor. As a heritage from Goga's regime, Nest "day "Anschluss was pro- the Christea • government con- (Copyrighted by Jewish Telegraphic- Agency, Inc.) claimed, and; then began a reign of terror for the Jews, as well as others who had opposed the Nazis/ • A swift purge of Jews in every > walk of life was undertaken.

Jewish .organizations • w;e»r e- suppressed, Jewish newspaper suspended .and Jewish prop.erty^ confiscated. Hundreds 'of Jewish leaders were, arrested.. Physical attacks and humiliation^ became the lot of " Vienna's1 Jews. .In a. few .weeks.'Austrian Jewry had We are; a parodbx.'.we Jews . »!'. been reduced to "the status of German Jewry, after. five years. a psychological enigma! The race ferent from other people.'* But • that was..not all; hundreds of the Wailing Wall'.. . . a perseGroucho's Theory of Jews were forced across the cuted people for nearly two thouIn m a r k e d contrast was Austrian border after being sand years:... , yet we laugh and Groucho's (for this I should call stripped of. their, possessions. create laughter! We produce - - him Julius) diagnosis: "We're a Soon afterward, a wave of ar- comedians. Why? Do: we: have neurotic, brooding people, made : rests began in which thousands a predilection for comedy? Or is so by hundreds of years of opof Jews were- seized and many of humor our. reaction .against op- pression. And so we give vent them "interned in- concentration pression?. . . . : ' ,!•'.'. to humor. All the great wits, camps. "This was anti-Semitism Our Jester's Niche-in HollywooS Jews and non-Jews, that I know of.. a ferocjty unexampled in his•George Kaufman, Wilson MIzDuring the past year some 2,tory; it showed its mark in thou200'. actors stormed through the- jier, George Jessel, Morris Ryssands of Jewish .suicides. .••••• gates of Movlefown -•;• . ;. actors kind, Al Boasberg; Marc . Connel2. German Persecution, or were, sardonic, world• While .the Austrian tragedy of every age, type and" nationality; ly-^-are, people. They lampoon life tended to overshadow the deep- churned' out celluloid," amusement weary .;. see its ludicrous side. We 'ening oppression of the Jews in for the world. - Of this array our- Jews an apprehensive, highGermany, the: Nazis found new people formed but- a small part, strung,are moody race, and find in ways' to reduce the Jews of the yet- within that: group: we pro- persiflage and banter an escape.

Old.Reich to an"ever lower status. duced a preponderance of -mirth"As to our prominence in show : - ; ." ''•.••..'

In April there broke out an inten- m a k e r s . -•-"• The assumption that. MOST of business . . . that was probably sified anti-Jewish drive. I t was to geography more than anyevidenced in t h e . economic field the comedians - are' Jews is an due thing else. Because New York by a decree, issued by Economics error, along with all'the other was .the cradle of the' American Dictator Hermann . Goering, for. fallacies concerning .Jews and the theater, whence sprang registration of Jewish property, movies. There' are outstanding; vaudeville,from and radio . . presumably as a prelude to some Cantor, Joleon,' Benny; Chaplin, and becausemovie. it was a city of the form of confiscation. American and so on . . . but equally promi- largest Jewish population in the British and French governments nent are Bob Burns, Gracie Allen, world . . . it was logical that the protested application of the de- Harold Lloyd, Jimmy Durante, Jews became an integral part of cree to their nationals, which re- etcetera. Mathematically speak- show business. Vaudeville even sulted-in certain modifications of ing, however, only Blightly more created a sort of American-Jewi t s interpretation. "Aryaniza- than 6 per cent of all Hollywood's ish wit, all unconsciously. The tion" of Jewish enterprises was actors are comedians, and of the generation will undoubtspeeded, Jewish firms were forced non-Jewish group alone, little coming edly see a different apportionto identify themselves. in a reg- more than 4 per cent.: But among ment.

Vaudeville, the source of ister, and, ,as though this were the handful (about 110) of Jewnot enough, a vicious anti-Semitic ish actors, the comic constituency supply,- is gone." boycott was launched with paint- amounts to 55 per cent! Why? Other Opinions What Say tne Humorists ing of ; slogans on Jewish BhopJack (Jello) Benny was poswindows. There .were obviously Fannie Brice answered: "Most ing for stills with "six delicious inspired disorders on the streets. assuredly we abound in wit be-fla —- cinemadorables." He didn't

Jewish type of comedian. Few even use a Jewish inflexion. Occ a s i o n a l l y a "Schlepperman" Heam or an Artie Auerbacn. But more often other dialects: Parkyabarkas, George G i v o t, as

land, but siice 70 A. D. when he was forced into exile the Jew has been renowned for his wit.

Driven from place to place, persecuted unspeakably, the J e w

By M r s . William G r a y learned to utilize wit to obtain Greeks: Ratoff, a Russian; Her- some pleasure out of his own Translated* from the YMflisS! t\y man Bing, a German. Cantor, misery. One of the first collecMrs. Jeannette Jolson, Fannie Srice, the Ritzes, tions of Jewir'- jokes, 'Rozhinices Let this year bring us light the Ma-xes use music as an ele- mit Mandlen. ..ame from eastern ment of comedy. Ben Blue is Europe where his martyrdom was And peace shining as the stars of night. witty with nimble feet. Chaplin of long duration."' is the supreme pantomimist. The What better proof of tbis in- Let lightning rive the black Three Stooges simply look fun- herent trait than in the Germany clouds through ny. Jack Benny, George Burns, of today where a whole new George Jessel, Mary Livingstone, repertoire of wit and humor has To cleanse the earth with heaven's dew. and so on, depend on a running sprung up. Even in the face of fire of gags. Penner had a duck bestiality, the Jew perceives the Let Threatening clouds be gone . . . Wynn, a laugh . . . Gilbert, a farce. One "lears of a letter desaway sneeze. As motley an assortment cribing "everything is fine," but Buried with our last exile day. as rode Noah's Ark. We have the writer ends, "he wishes he comedians who are Jews . . . but were with Hannah," (deceased). For I would sing a happy song not Jewish comedians.

Or of an ad inserted in a Pales- For my sad folk, in pxile long. tinian paper, "Dr. Samuel BronPsychological Aspect stein announces his return to In late night, like a torch of lire.

"Wit," says Sigmund Freud medical practice after 1,865 years My prayer leaps heavenward, and higher. "is a release from tension, an of sojourn in foreign lands." outlet from restrictions, a form Grim humor . . . graphic sign.

Oh, my prayer, solemnly plead, of mental catharsis." The more a nation or race is subject to op- The Jew jests while his heart Voiced by two thousand years of need. pression, the more it seems to is breaking . . . jokes through have need for a sense o£ humor. blinding tears . . . harvests a Hear me, O Lord, my heart doth Elsewhere, he notes, "he does not bumper crop of comedians. We tell know whether there is another ask . . . Why? And the Jewish answer echoes Of Hunger and hope, of fear and race that obtains as much pleashell. ure out of its own shortcomings with ironic courage . . . Why not? as the Jews."

Deliver us from the spider of fire (Copyrighted by "ewish TeleDr. A. A. Brill, well-known Spinning torturots webs at fasgraphic Agency, Inc.) psychiatrist, claims that "one cist hire. cannot discover any particular And oh, this year, with holy land He that prolongs his meal prosense of humor in the Jew durLead us at last to our homeland. ing the glorious days In his own longs his life.

State of Victoria Denies Labor Is ew* Melbourne (\*-NS) — Disturbed fcy the increasingly anti-alien tone'of the Australian press, the government of the State of Victoria issued a special statement categorically denying rumors that Jewish immigrants were slashing the wages of sweated labor. Publication of the statement coincided with the appearance of cartoons in The Age and The Herald depicting streams of immigrants entering Austaralia while immigration officials stand by indifferently. The Argus printed two' anonymous letters, one accusing Jews of cutting wages of sweated labor, and the other demanding a ban on "indiscriminate Jewish immigration."

URUGUAY REJECTS PROTEST OF REICH Montivedo (JTA) — "Uruguay is a democratic country and our deputies and press ha/re lull freedom of speech," Foreign Minister Alberto Guam tola German Ambassador Otto L&ngernBim, who protested against a speech by Socialist leader Emilio Frugoni in Parliament.

Dr. Frugoni had attacked Nazi activities in Uruguay.

"For the Lord knows the way of the righteous; of the wicked But the n shall perish "Obadiah*

By Helen Zigmond

Raids on Jewish homes were car- cause of our history. Any per-look like the morose, melancholy ried out on the Vienna style and secuted race reacts •with humor type. His answer was low-voiced, hundreds were arrested. \ . . . but we no more than others. almost curt: "Comedy and tragThe Irish and the Negro are ex- edy are so closely related." He 3, Evian amples. When you get kicked," thumped his heart, unthinkingly The tragedy of the Reich Jews she adds, drily, "you've got to like the orthodox at prayer. "Bewas made the worse by their in- laugh it off!" sides you've got to have a sense ability to find sufficient new Milt Gross disagreed emphatic- of humor to get through all the homes abroad. The nations of ally: "I don't believe in all this trouble." ths world were .closing their pathological nonsense. If we pro- Fritz Feld was perturbed^. "I . doors tp/, immigrants. Then, on duce, comics it's because we're a don't like the question. In our M&y '24; a great ray. of hope came healthy normal people . . . w e profession actors are actors, to1 the persecuted when President want to-laugh. We are no dif- see no difference between. Gen tile

For the New Year

RosH Hashonah 5699 is born 'midst a dismal vale of tears and blood . . . . Governments have adopted Jewish-exterminating policies, endless tales are repeated of economic discrimination and physical persecution, of spiritual suppression and barbaric cruelty - . .hearts ache at the depths to which medieval inhumanity has sunk.

But the Jewish New Year conies opportunely . . . a well-spring of spiritual courage and dauntless faith. Rosh Hashonah exemplifies the lesson of the centuries . . . the inevitable triumph of righteousness. In their journey through the desert of life for almost nineteen centuries, the people of Israel breathed the philosophy and idealism which re-

flected eternity, by -which the nations of the earth' were gradually educated to a knowledge of God and morality. They survived paganism, polytheism, Hellenism - - persecutions &nd tortures - - fire and sword . . . they lived on insmort&lly, while their oppressors perished from the earth. " Rosh Hashonah symbolizes this deatthleasne»» of our hope s.nd faith. la Obsidish's inflexible •.riumph of righteousness over wickedness 1* written the psalm of .Israel's life . . . ever seeking the harmonies of the families of the earth, at peace and united in brotherhood and the common idealism of righteousness.

GGLDSTEIN-CHAPMANS * Where Omaha Shops with Confidence , • •

2\ew-Tears

Edition—THE JETWISH PEESS-r-Uosli .Ha&hqnah "5695—PTIHET-, September 2H IPS

V »i hpv 31 " _ \ eB Dn June 2S, ana having some .Seminary, "the" Drripsie" College j e^ b aebE"-is ' FT fliHicnlry in getting aeenmoda- j end Sratz Coileg-e. and of tvo im- j I L u i i v-iu-n earnp "S \ Jf-rr -Krm« aia not xatum until toward portant Societies, the Jewish Pub- j rectE. BO TO enfi uf July, IBIS. I t was a licatDE Society of America imfi !° of i the Amen can Jewish Historical | ^._ ~ Terj 3nterE5tmjr Society, I h.E.ve been perrn.irted \o -^*^T great TEspDnBibility and ci separatinn ±rani my family v>-as tion to ths .EiEintenon ce of r e l also a very hard thing ior d e to ish Jearnine end of ifce fiiffusior; hear. JQthough nmai ol our time Ql Jev"iEt tncwledre in the T"r,,ienergy Trent into the matter ted States.

D2 the SEinDrities TrEEties, b V i 35Ir. icarsnall ana 1 gave B jrood (Copyrisirt IPOS 3 7 SeveTi Arzs r Peaiiire Svndicaxe. 1 deal TJI time in T"aris to the "work of the Joint Distribution CommitILust -week •woria Jewry •cele- Df vie-w. I acceptea. -stayed in fund Tras collected and very eas- tee ana the Jevrish "Welfare Board iliratttfl tlie "715th birthaay^of Dr. Kev "York for a time ana started ily Df vchich there vas great brought together at that time, in ^CJaais .atlter, president of t n e a .scheme lor. fund, raising, bene ana after the legitimate claim of need at the time.

-Jewish Therilogical Seminary, came one of the hoard of editors I iear that 1 nave already writevery person that vras injured :ffae .American Jewish Oamnrit- .and read the entire proof of "was satisfiea fhei'E ~was Btill left ten tDo much and that it is not * £ & & *.m* *L * ifie Jinfi Uropaie College. Unt twelve volumes -through from be- .a considerable well xoirnilea out. was ^.fflcr's role in Jewish af- ginning to end, besides CDntribut- undertaken in.sum. an organized way In the local community in PhilOf all the voices that spo OUt : uu LI C ° L goes far "beyond Ms iflcnt- ; ing a number of articles.

by Jacob H. Schilf, Oscar S. I have been c member of 1e risinr ; " - - r r i with these "three lasti- ! ID 1901. t h e Seminary which Straus and Cyrus X. Sulzbergsx. adelphia *tions, i a r he JOBS hnS a decisive Dr. itforais had Btarted, looted as One night at j\Ir. Schiffs house, the executive board of the Fed2S ior a racism and anti-Semitism, the of Jewish Cl •part i n -virtually every phase of Though II was commencing tD a t a social gathering, he said that eration "7 jood many .years, especially inter- mightiest vras that Df Pop?' Pius -3cwish~Iife in America i o r half lade out. Dr. .IHorals and an organization should be formed EX. r ested in educational work, a XI. Trans the 'Holy See lias come the a, century., iHere, Ior t h e Xirst president of the board of direc- to look for these distresses and of t h e board of icy syn- the most vigorous caallsnge to Ume, -we-present in Dr. .Afiler's tors, Joseph Blumenthal, had died disturbances and that he person- member a n a i t s president for a and protest against (Own -'waras, his xeminiscences jind Aaolphus S. Solomons of ally -would never take the respon- agogue, 1 f time. I n 19.29 I had t h e pleasure -oX 3 0 ;yesrs of American Jew- "Washington was carrying on with sibility again as an indiviaual. I t of seeing t h e great HEW "build- religious .and racial persecution. resorting to diplomatic ish Jhistory. TEhis is a sif^iHiwmt great pertinacity. I shall not here was DUt Df this talk that steps ings of t h e Seminary -startea and ""Without verbiage tne Titican repeatedly article 3QOt only because it is go into the reorganization of the •were taken to form the American in 19SO Df dedicating them. during- the -past year fire;: ous:the istcn-y of Dr. _&aicr's career Seminary because .. 3 have told Jewish Committee, and of that In these m o r e recent years I salvo after another in defense of 3n JewiBh public "work hnt be- about this recently elsewhere, organization I have been a mem- have Ciristraas n o t been building houses huniai! rights. In a i n =• r <ranse i t i s a jiersanalized Te- though the opportunity, and 1 may ber of its executive committee but keeping ""> V v.1V z. u V house, satisfies if message the Pope declared: "In <cord -of "the .most important say also t h e -duty, Df seeing that ever since its foundation. I "was the institutions in which I am in- Germciy there is persecution so T - n~i ^ — happenings in Jewish life he- the institution vais again put onchairman of the executive com- terested couia be k e p t alive and frightful, so violently brutal, so 1913 until 19.29, growing. tween 1888 ana 1838, JX perioa its feet devolved on me. and I mittee from ^ T DC ii t insidious in its effects that it has pove"*-'- r H e r .: anarkefi iby more vital changes spent the "best part of three years when I became president. i n ~E " I feel t h a t in standing at the seldom been matched in tne hisic -"i> u .•anQ •-events than perhaps any nn this task, .acting as fund gath1 F F'l -~p U P - j 11 Taj r "ar. o-rar va= ru^. i. ••• "When the "War broke out It cradle, as it were, of three Jew- tory of the v.-c-id. "What is worse •other -similar *poch in the his- erer, president of the hoard of o l It ish Institutions of learning, the is that this persecution is shroud- i out poken 3ken It assaJ^d an i-SeiL- a t i - h OT>1("- mnruni "was obvious that the Jews in Eur. . itprj-.of -the-JeTrish people. And. directors, chairman af the buildDpe, and for that matter in Palesiin most -of thorn Dr. Adler par- ing committee, and in any other tine, wouia xeguire a good deal •tacipatea EDITOR. capacity that happened to be aiec- of xelief, so various organizations —ED. essary. livery "week for these -were established — the American three .years I came from "Wash- Je-wish Helief Committee, of ; :3 nave 'been nskea to give my ington tor lialf a vreek t o stay in which I was a member, ana later TeijDllection of fifty .years or more Sew "Fork. 33y.l805 this institu- the . Joint Distribution Committee, -3n-'public Je-wlsh -work. tion, 1 thti.ught, vras Trell estab- on "whose executive boara I nsve served since the Beginning, work;' -'iPifty Tears ago I "was living be- lished.

-tpeen Baltimore ana 'WashingDr. Scnechter T S S presiaent. ing most Df the" time Tmaer t h e of Telix 3M. ton., •teaching at t h e Johns Hop- both of the .faculty ana the Cor- stimulating influence i 3dns -University and building up pnration ion, Louis ^Marshall chair- |TVarburg. 1 "nave been chairman nf f h c i VinnT*rl ' n f rHT£>Htm*5A..! of ~c-n i^.._ the cultural committee all these nf t h e history of jman of board directors, E i t a States Htt K •religions in the "Unitea Ka- jj-.and 1 retired again to my work years. Prom 1914 t o ISIS 1 ;..-finnal museum. The previous j a t t h e Smithsonian Institution. was annually the chairman of the _i"; ::.V "*: V-Ttt "^" "*;-"^'; i= -;"'^ -"':" "'"•--' v * v ;" / V^"T. ~->>f':^;£-'"!"'. ^'-^r ".>!jT-: ^:r::-V:v^Iif"V^.i"'": 5i"-*S"^?^¥ : "^S : i."^^—.'J^"^-i o"5--'*:-"-^V" U Si?? ^"""-: :rM -Afe •-. ^ : "?•:?.»• ^-'- i*"--: i*"!. V.. -r - j"" -: •' relief drive in Philadelphia ana or so, 1SSG-1SS7, "was the j Then Closes 'Aaron "DrDPsie \ot the heginnings of t h e ana "hip vrill provided for the helped to gather the funds which Theological ^Seminary of foundation 'of a college in TSiila- were SD "urgently needed through-? : America an3 I occasionally was aelphia I o r Bebrevr ana cognate out the "War zone. "When the Uniby Dr. Sabato ^Iorais. learning. JHy colleagues simmtm- ted States entered the -Wax in i t vras obvious t h a t there to t h a t task ana insisted 1917. thfi Sfonnaer of t h e Seminary. I n ea Tjeeame a voluntary lect- I shouia come "to Philadelphia tD wouia Ire necessity for an nxganTrrex, i n Siblical archaeology at organize the "college. I had never ization t o look mrt fox t h e neeas ' t h e Seminary ana travelled once thought to leave the Smithsonian of the Jewish men in the -service ,'a. week t o 3STew Tork. June, 1SSS, Institution, in fact I think I -am not only in the camps i n the 3.1BD the Tjeginning of the only person -who ever neld a United States, l>nt also over-seas. t i e Jewish Publication Society nf nigh position there who xesigned, I issued a call'to various synagoand i t was a'very itara parting gue organizations and t o t h e ftTTTfrrica ana 3 took part in the for m e . ^Nevertheless, "we. nnd Council of the Xoung jHeri's S e pmeliminary discussions ana come to a time in the world when brew Association ana other liks at t h e convention boaies which established the ; this Society on June 1 thought I ought tD ;give all my•ish "Welfare Board. This 3, 1BSS. I BhaH aTsrsys Temember energy t o Jewish affairs and this a gooa aeal of -work ana trouble •the ^hanasome figure of Simon TV. I naturally could "not do as long -were difficult compro3lbsenaale -who guiaea t h e con-as I -was an" official at the Smith- misesthere o "be made, especially t o Tiention t o :a successful issue. I sonian. Hence, in ID OS J xsmovea get a tUnion Prayer "book, liaveVbeen active i n its "work ever my .family ID jPhilaaelpnia and wouia "be satisfactory to all now Ior thirty years-I nave "been since'.

Df opinion. However, "Qua VTKe sommer of 1SSS, I spent administering T-he Dropsis Col- ]-was accomplished. Then there -. 3n- .Bincinnati arranging an exhi- lege. I n ^November, X915, was n good deal of "work t o lye ' ISt 'ijf Hiblical archaeology ana Schechter suddenly Sied and mydone in "Washington with V 3?aleptinmn objects l o r t h e TJhit- iellow directors: of .the -Seminary ±o naving rabbis appointed as ./-eia: :States Government eshihit at asked me.". temporarily t o t a k e chaplains. Here 1 naa nsef nl .con,-; t h e -Cincinnati lilspositiDn, vrhich over the -•afiininistra.tian of the tacts -with- JJewton .Baker, then B iirst incur- Seminary. IChiS;.J Jaid. on t h e first exposition -wnrk. I ar'SEE similar exhibits for the tinned it to this writing. a former student of mine a t •"Dnitsa States Government later Jewisn historical Society Jonns Hopkins. Here, too -was l o i t m jEEt Atlanta, at Chicago in .18 93, I had from my Teading con- cated Julius liosenwaia, who I raifi'iin 3t. TiOUis in 1904. In TNO- cluded that there -was enough ma- a in all Df these efforts. "veniber, "1590, J ^was sent anroaa terial concerning -ths iistory of jffeeting TTith Scrzl . . Spr.fB yezLT Tina a quarter on fjov- the Jews An -America, "to -warrant 1 l a v e "indicatea my early in«rninEiit b n s i ness, travelling the iormaiion o£ a society for the 32urope .ana around the collection and study Df this ma- terest in Palestine. "When Theoterial. I constated various friends dor 3exzl "haa pnblishea his mediterranean. "3Iy work purely public "work "but I liaa an about i t , particularly Dr. Herbert "Jewish State" and came t o opportunity of -getting tD inavr "B. Adams, t h e distinguished pro- lana and delivered a great speech, r£he Jewish community in Con- lessor of- American "History at I went t o "hear him nut aia 3rot snecumb t o nis charm. 1 aia. howJohns "Hopkins University. I stantinople, where I stayed seven months; in "1S91 11 ceivea a good deal of encourage- ever, ±n CDrrespDndBnce. my iirst visit ~to -Egypt ment and nafl firawn up a circu- to be nelpful to him, anfl I think ana later t o Tunis, Al- lar i o r a call to s. meeting in the he occasiDnlly refers tD m e In His not join the "Zionist ana jMoroceo. I spent the •autumn of ISBCi. but my sudden diary. I CQQSQOUS I?assover in Jerusalem ana Hosh departure for the Orient irat •» movement at t h s time of t h e first "Hasnanah ana "Tom Hippur in stop to that and I cancelled t h e Congress or since "because 1 never Tunis, ana .saw the . aifferent circular. However in ISO" I xe- could accept the secular attitude Still, Ifinds of Jewish people and many newea t h e project and as a xe- of t h e Zionist platform.

Ktrangs customs and ceremonies. sult of-this call t h e American more and more 1 recognized tire for Jews' -uniting tD Jhelp I t was in 1SD1 that I became .In- .Jewish Historical Society -was in the possibility of Pal- founaea. Oscar S. Straus .became Palestine and so .after a xather estine as a place for settlement its first president and I i t s first extended stay there in 1B2T», TB-Ibr'.Ihe large numbers of the Jews secretary. After His xetirement, 1 tuxning t o the United States 3n -were a t that time "being think he served seven -years, 1 .JunB Df t h a t year, 1 -went over ID ged tD leave "Russia ana E H --was president of that organiza- :Znrich in August of t h e anania, and 3 aiscussea this -with tion lor twenty years. During the year with XiDiiis jEUsxEhaH, • Grand "Vizier of Turkey in early years of the .Jewish Publica- "Warburg and Dthers a n a took iOoiBBtantinDple. He "was fincour- tion Society I gave a -great ueal part i n t h e movement which •sging. "Wlien I came hack, first of attention tp that. The early the enlargea Jewish t o Tirmaon ana then t o the United Dooks -were printed in Saltimore Agency. I never "was very powerStates, 1 made my views Df t h e.and JUiss Henrietta Szold and 1 ful in t h e councils of that organpossibilities "known but they Isll •were joint volunteer PXDDI xeaa- ization a n a do not "know t h a t I tm -(leaf ears. i jemembex particularly of nave affected it -Fery much.

Brs I; Gratz College Graetz's Sistory of t h e -Jews. A± ever., a t the time of the Passfielfi ; -Uiy Tisit to Englana in 1S90 my instance and against a good TVlite Paper, when TesignaticmB :and again in 1SD.2, 1S94 ana deal of opposition there was es- were in order, I decided t o Biick was -rery important to me tablished the American Jewish .ana hridgea .over t h e s a p far tD thB Je"wish Theological Tear Book and I edited t h e lirst about six months, acting bDfh ss Beaninary because they enalilea few -volumes. TWD projects which president of the council and me t o secure the lasting '.friend- were-carried through "by the Jew- chairman of the AaministrativB ship of Dr. Solomon Schechter, Ish Publication. Society, "both Committee. I n January, 1930, I ana this frienaship naa a great through the generosity of Jacob was asked to prepare a memoxinfluence on my life, a S ' l think H. :3ehiff, especially engrossed jandum on t h e TVailing "Wall, Ut naa on the life Df the American me. The first was the new Eng- wnich I did for the Special ComJewish community.' "I gDt to Imow lish translation of t h e Uible, of mission of the Council uf the in 'these years Herman Adler, whose "board of editors 1 was Xeague of 2vations. All of the then Chief liabbi of England, chairman. This -work took seven points I astea for, "bat one, "Were G. montefiore. Sir Joseph years rand a great deal Df time granted by t h e Special ComnuBto s o into It. I t is the most sion and there nas "been n o tronSebag HilontefiDre, liucian "Wolf and" Israel ZangwiH. In 1SB3 a Vvidely circulated book issued by ble at the "Waning ~Wall ever Juhd, established many years be- the Jewish Publication Society. since, unless i t "was occasionally :a Sore "by Byman Gratz. . became X.aler the Jewish Classics Series, little disturbance hy somebnoy available :to the Slikveh Israel of which Dr. Scheehter was ap-whD did n o t observe the terms oT Congregation In Philadsljihia tD pointeu (ihairman ana DI which the decisions of the 'Commission establish a college "for the edu- on "his Qeath 1 . BUcceeaeS, -was of fhe Xeagrne of 3\atiD3i5. cation nf Jews residing in the lielfl up by the :nest "^Vcr; "but ^To I»cace CcmierencB tsince that time KDIHE •city raad c o u n t y of I n December, 19IS, almoKt Ima was then living in. "Washington vjilumes nave been.'issued i n mediately alter the Armistice, ljuf.my advice was faBted about brevr t c r t anfi Ulnglish transla- Professor Sylvain ~Letl, Hie the 'best :use of the funa. "While tion. tingnished • Sanskrit scholar, no,/&oubt Jilr. Gratz had in 31cssian Immigrants president of the Alliance Israelite lifty UniverseUe, came tD America, general college for Jews I saw 1 nave .more in than it once that his -funa vras insnf-j years "been for interestea the trag- and pegged m e t o -arxangB -to licient for that purposfi, ana so j eay y Df t h e HiiEsian Jev/B anfl come ever t o l?2xis propossa that i t Bhoiiia become vrhen t d t ii n tthe h ""DniD i Peace Conferfincs. 3 was atathex a -student ,a college for training .Jewish tea- versity1 "was loath tD dn this ise-cansB of Pennsylvania, in 1SB1, .chers and that inciaentally there the iirst ship "bearing Jews :from the cry ol a unitea trout thsxB •shonia be attached t o it a school Hussia came tD Philaaelphia, 1 haa "been created -an wrganizatinn uf practice ana bbssrvation. This think 250. They were. settled in callea the American .Jewish Con-. was t h e Hirst Jewish teachers eol- large community houses i n "West grass ~to which a .number of any i'ege. in the United States. The •which were maae distinguishea friends .of t"h B next important project that I xe- P-hilaaelphia available" By t h e Pennsylvsnia American .Jewish Committee .aS-' -calt was the Je .. ish Encyclopaea- Ptailroaa...lt •^as..-itEsrby . . y ,±o, , , "the "hsrea, "but I dia not. That put me : ^ I was not very keen on this "University Df •Peuus.yivania" and-in ttrah awkward position s.bout JJDpruject dia not enter intD i t the nfternoon, I nse3 tD -go toing t o Paris lJUt my CDlleagues in •vriren i t was first proposed. As a these Duiiaings ana xxy t o te'ach t h e A-mprifrm ConmiittBe .matter ol lact my "work in Wash- some Df t h e ^Dnnger men English •wers so insistent that "with many SDOHNIH ington "was pretty absorbing. so t h a t i t might nelp them to misgivings I ncceptEfl t h e calL 1 'Bcfwevfir, ;aftex a few years, when :ma"h.e their way. A t t h e time 0T went over with 3ilr. Marshall :in r£hB encyelopaeaia Bia mot Beem the Hishinev massacres in IS 03, the begrinniES- nl SZzxch 151S. 1 tto Ije -suing well .njy Cistinguishea 3 was very much wrong-bit 'up think -we were about b th he only t¥D •Bimstn. ISayer Sulzberger, xather .about that -ana coiapliea a. little Jrom .America t h a t .i the tiling 'jcBinmanaed me tD tni--° Jin inter- volume, -pery dull, callea "The .through, all :the other delegates j est i n the ju-Dject, -both frcm the. Toice ol America i n Hishinev," having Tetumed esrlier. "We .stay- I , „ I T i organization. but i t ~ha& a -useful -Effect. 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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Bosh Hasbonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

Pago 3

SECTION A

would bring occasionally from the which they have little or no inter- lems: There is nothing a child so extra time. Believe it or not, but once in a while, especially since large and distant city—Bffiokedthe parents rou deal with either est. I should think they'd want remembers as an injustice com- Marvin' sclassmates, under bis fish, ccofciea, csntiles not obtaintheir children to get something mitted against him. I tell you 'evil influence' began taking lib- allow it or make no howl about able iE the village, and so on. that would be both interesting the sense of injustice in a child Is erties they •would never have it. Good intentions and fine span Klein's thoughts flew to the and useful to the child." almost confusing. And, mind you, dared without him in the class— theories and lofty convictions areunborn future. The past was sig"From your mouth into the the very nest day slapping this talk to each other whenever they Ell right to have, but. as you put r.i£ic&£tT oil course, but 013S3' it it parent's ears and mind! But fine but mischievous youngster!" please—and surprising even to it, you have to make a Mvir.g and shed iteht upon the living presThe young teacher fell into si- in_e, became infected with his teach not what the children ect, if. it helped men raid women what can you do when so many Jewish parents, like non-Jewish lence for a while, his eyes on the wise-cracking and seemed to thaw would prefer and you'd like tc to live more* fully, more intellifloor and sadness on his face. parents, still carry around so Then slowly he turned to his list- out in the way of articulation, in- teach, but what the parents gent?:--, more creative!?, only if it • • many medieval notions about ed- ener with the rhetorical question: dulging in their own rnade-rsp -an- want." answered the questions which the "Yes, I suppose so, comment- realities of our d?.y pnt to our ucation. Some of them are not "And why? Not that I felt that necdotes. ed the teacher slowly, " i t does "Dozens of times have I told even religious, may not speak the child had earned the slap that minds.

The present, the living Yiddish nor are able to translate brought him to tears and, no Marvin to do me a favor and quit seem that that the injustices and present. — that nfl one oculd esthe unreasonable acts parents a word of Hebrew, yet their.chil- doubt, resentment and indigna- the class. Even was goaded into c&pe or e.void. But he was not of commit every day against their . Tie two men •were reminiscing. the cloakroom and spanked me the exclamation: "What! You dren must be prepared for Bar tion at least for a few minutes. sending him a number of times. children Ere far more colossal the sort to be either pessimistic Also told his mother that be was or cynics.'.

Abraxns, a man in his middle for- with ono of her rubbers. I still slapped your pupils? And didn't Mitavah, If they learn nothing Not at all! just impossible and suggested than ray slapping a pupil occaties, told of his cheder years in spoke English with great difficul- the "mothers jump on your neck else about the long stream of liife (curiosityof youth, hunthe old country: "Pinching, pull- ty and I don't know up to this for mistreating their sweet darl- Jewish culture, and ought to be "But to take time out and al- that she was •wasting her money, sionally. The idee of forcing upsomething th&t is; ger lor knowledge, passion for ing ears, slapping left and Tight, day why she spanked me. Per- ings?" And a broad smile spread taught to translate a little Yid- low the pupils, whenever the ir- while in the nest breath praising on children dish or Hebrew, which they often resistible temptation comes upon him highly for his brilliant quali- both uninteresting end foreign to the- artistic e.nr" the dramatic.) shaMng the youngsters vigorous- haps I did something. I shouldn't over his face..

-.•-.'•__ More than their deepest natures when the will pssert itee'C. "Most children forget soon after. The waste of them to let off steam, speak out ties in other lines. ly—all T/ere common ordeals In have .done, but very likely I had "Not at all, in fact, one mother time and effort is pathetic! . But their hearts, get off from their once Ehe pleaded vritn me to give drama and the romance of Jewiefe ere insf.inctf.vely artistic" insist th& old cheder. Many were the misunderstood one of her orders, times that a pupil was given an but the 4nJustice of the act burn- told me that I was too -lenient since the parents want it, I have chests their tales, funny reactions .him another chance, that she'll history might arouse such a vital nisty c ' the leafliisp artists of answer to & legitimate question ed itself, into my memory. I shall with my pupils. 'You should slap no choice but give it to the chil- to words, Ideas, situations that see to it that he gets down to and positive response from the our tor. Tbe niup.inted nature them once in a while if they get dren, whether they like it or not. may not strike adults as funny at business, but he remained the youngsters is not only futile but of the chile, will be the final arwith a olap or a severe tongue- never forget It ; to my grave. too rowdy and show no respect You can be sure that I would all, would give the parents, In same little devil, whom I inward- .also a betrayal of Judaism as s. biter re£-E.rd!esR of our alleglashing: 'No question asking, and for an older-person. You can't much rather teach them some- whose homes I teach small ly enjoyed. And the mother didn't rich, cultural stream of kumf.fi iances, 3crf>KieE r»nfl attachments.

"Years passed and I myself beset going from where you left Cc3tcres. mores, fo3k-we.j*s have off.* And under a more humane came a teacher. But how dif- give children too much freedom thing of Jewish history, of folk- groups, the impression that the need to plead very much. I could experience end creation'" But Kaplan's eyes lighted up always t n d must row run the teacher the finest consideration ferent my education was from or they climb all over you.' What lore, of customs and institutions youngsters have the upper hand very well use the sis dollars a and enthusiasm rang in his voice gauntlet oi little children. The ono might espect was a reply of that of the parochial teachers on could I do? This mother's child, in different ages and countries,and that I am rather unable to month she was paying.

"Well, to make the long story and with a determined vrave of worthwhile, the cem-Jise, the posthis kind said civilly and without the other side of the ocean: An Milton, a 10-year older, is full of bring to them in simple language cope with the youngsters. Why you might short, I slapped him yesterday, his head and sweep of his right itive, the truly- stirring ia the wrath, 'You're too young now to academic training with courses In fun, and. a pampered child to the contemporary Jewish world, did I slap Marvin? understand. When you get old- the arts and sciences and capping boot, and imagine my having to teach them some of the more ask. Well, it was like this. and the nest moment regretted it. hand he added, "Whet interest I np'rUtis'. iepacy of. nation and er, you- will understand. Now it with pedagogical studies in the teach him in a class with two oth- comprehensible and dramatic por- George, his classmate, was read- It. pained me to see him in tears. couldn't evoke in the youngsters humanity &re eizre to be sei*ed let's get on with the wort.' I Teacher's college. And teaching er youngsters of his age, as eager tions of the Bible and Talmud so ing a legend about David in theWhen his classmate got through were I given a free hand with upoE l?y the yonrifr. BVVC to surhave no doubt that many a Jew has been to me more than a to explode as he is with chatter, that they could carry over into book "Legends of the Talmud," I reciting his part, 10 minutes lat- them and allowed to teach the vive the fiissolvinp find corrosive of my generation still carries means of just making a living, and talk about everything else ex- their everyday life something had assigned him. to read in class, er, I turned to him with these way I think children ought to beacicle of our d£j- ERG cge.

"VTSth p'ifintiure he recalled the around with him traces of bru- for I like teaching very much and cept what I am supposed to teach typically Jewish. But it is use- and when he came across the sen- words: 'It hurts me no less to taught in this age of the radio, talities committed upon the young am Intensely interested in young- them. And besides trying to less to talk to some parents about tence, 'David could play the harp, slap you than it did you to getthe movie, the international news- vrarffi vordF (he recently read) knock Into their heads subject sters, In fact, I am constantly paper and an emerging new world doing so. of Mencieie Kcchfir Sephorlm for too, and when he sang his voice slapped. Why don't you <juit the by the melamdeem. And a3 to. indelible brandings u p o n the reading up on child psychology matter that Is so foreign to their "Some years ago a mother was as sweet as a maid's,' he read class, get another teacher and Ithe like of which no previous gen* his artist-teacher: "He explained workaday world, reading meI am sharply, clef rly. From bis mouth minds, sad reminders of those un- arid behavior, and in many rechallenged me. 'Why, Mr. Kap- it aloud when I was listening to won't feel badly about it!' Mar- eration has faced before! happy experiences of childhood In spects would make a better child chanically Hebrew or • Yiddish or lan, I am not hiring you to teach Marvin chanting the Haftoreh. As vin carae back at'iae both plead- sure learning would then be both poured pep.rls. emi iv. Me eyes the cheder, there must be yetpsychologist and consultant than translating simple sentences, arid my child English. The child gets usual, Marvin didn't need any ingly and protestingly, 'I am sure a joy ana an adventure to which burned e. holy name, looked with only occasionally breaking the thousands, if not tens of thou- a melamed. enough English In public school. goading to get started. Immedi- to make the grade. Besides rny they would look forward with im- love, so good, so froog . . , The children pupi* (meaning himself) became "I am constantly preaching to monotony with a legend or story I want my child to be able to ately he piped up, 'It must have mother won't let me quit now. patience. The things sands, who can vouch for them. from the Bible or Talmud. If been a sweet voice! Like a sis- She says it's too late to get start- fall for, they do with their whole deeply stirred . . . his imagina"Seems hardly believable that the more intelligent' parents, read the Sidur fluently and put he swallowed sy's!' I tongue-lashed both of ed with s new teacher row that heart and soul, with an obsession tion r a s fired, whose children I teach, and to my they had their way about it, they over a fine Maftir.' but a generation or two ago would have me either read or tell them and in a minute or two they I have gone so far with the Kaf-that verges OD mania . . . But the every wort!, priefcinjs- n r fc3s little teachers could be so cruel or friends and acquaintances: That "And all'I was doing was dethem stories in the language they got back to their tasks. In about torafc.' There seemed to be little old generation will have to dieears. Ke r a s iv.Yi c£ love for the rather so lacking in sympathetic every child is a little world by itunderstand for hours at a time voting some part of the lesson to 15 minutes George broke forth resentment in his voice toward out and when the young genera- rebbe. snrt he loves, witti the same understanding o f their • young self. That most children have Jewish history, rituals, ceremonrather than learning something his instruction. again, 'Tomorrow's no school, ra&, rather, between his lines I tion will have grown up end have charges. Why, now a teacher potentialities which are seldom for which they have no interest. ials, customs and great Jewish we're getting our cards,' and the could read a feeling of protest their own children, then Ihey, I would not dare and surely would encouraged or brought forth by personalities in the language the "Li^P.rrnriE; TRF not. es among This Milton is naturally funny hope, will recognize the futility hesitate to lay. a hand upon a the average parent or teacher. youngsters understood. Sad tolittle devil (who attends t h e against his mother . . . Within of forcing children to study sub- those tc whom it 3E a torture -to and at all times ready to burst five minutes Marvin was up to same public school), with satanie youngster, for fear of the parents That the more I learn about the forth and tell about this and that say, but even in this day and age glee in his eyes at another oppor- his old pranks — wise-crackicg, ject matter that fails to inspire which the teacher and the pupil and the protest it might arouse. inner workings of the child mind, there are still many Sldur-Yidare erbjectec! . . . Each one dein school life, of some movie he tunity to jabber, burst forth, smiling, mercurial as an elf. And and evoke joy and satisfaction."

I suppose you remember reading the more humbly I stand In the den.

Eire* to pet rid o' the other — a saw, of some experience he has "Yes, yes!" exclaimed Afcr&rr.s. by the time the lesson v;as over recently iu the papers that a presence of the naked soul of the "While I am at it. let me con- 'That's right! No school at our's gone through, and so on. And I "That seems to be the only hope. chat, which provides joy not only teacher was almost torn to pieces child. That teachers and parents fess again. Just this week I either.' Both joined in a common he v a s carrying on as though should be glad to listen to him The old generation of the desert to him who speaks but BISO him as it were, for spanking or whip- take themselves entirely too serslapped a child and brought him hilarity. And Marvin started tell- nothing had happened between Bath underexpressing himself.

But what am bad to die out in the desert be- who is ijRteriiiif;. ping one of her pupils. The whole iously and pompously. Were they to a flood of tears. And I never ing about the kind of card he us. stand each other and crave to I to do when I am paid to teach fore the new generation could would get. My attempt to silence community rose up in indignation less commandeering and selfhim to read the prayer book flu- felt so badly about It as I didthem proved as futile for a few "And of course, I v a s pleased enter into the Promised Land, the spend with each oilier as much against her. My! How times righteous, they would have none with his sweet nature, but all evethen. For that child I have nothently and to translate a few InBible tells us. Ar.d in our agetime tie possible." have changed since -I went to or few of the problems of disciing but love. He has a brilliant minutes as trying to stop a flood ning and the next morning the A time vocld come, Kaplan consequential sentences in Yidbefore Jewish children can enter with my hands, and before I realpline they have with their youngcheder!" dish or Hebrew — all of which mind, is a born kibitzer, has the ized my hand had flown to Mar- thought of having slapped Marvin into the romance and adventure was cPBficieBt. vhen Jewish chilsters.

That you can take a horse The younger man, Kaplan, a stirs his imagination or arouses finest sense of humor I have ever vin's cheek . . . And soon they kept plaguing me. I had com- of Jewish studies, as you ex-dren vrould fc£&ia with passion, as mitted more than an injustice come across in a 12-year-old, has private Hebrew teacher, a man in to water, but you can't make him his interest so little. pressed it." And the two fell in past Rpefj, e.ljeorlj the romance drink.

A child may bring his read everything I have ever given were back to their work, their against this child, I felt - - had an6 thefir&mss-of Israel's past. his early thirties, had listened atinto silence. pent-up energy had been remind and his heart to class—he "After all is said and done, I done violence to-something pedehim or recommended among the but never until their teachers emtentively. His cheder years, .he leaseed. or she may appear to teacher or have to make a living.

You can stralled and dear ia me. I had city library books, especially ployed tlieir iTiecii.m of expressaid, from the age of 5 to 8 in a parent to be paying attention to see that my educational convic"Here is the way the situation eomisitteed an act which was foralong the Jewish line, is master The older man's thoughts flew sion find cecssd T-orGhipplng lansmall town in Poland had not what is being said, but actually tions and, permit me to say, modof ceremonies at his school quite stands. The boy is being prepared eign to my spirit, foreign to mynostalgically back to his child- guages as letiishes. That's what been associated with cruelty or iinkindness on the part of his reb- their minds may be miles away ern outlook on Judaism sounds to frequently, and in addition is a for the Bar Mitzvah ceremony in convictions and attitudes toward hood. He recalled the happy mo- Msndele Xlocher Eephorim back . .

•»• And have constantly reiterbe very much in spirit with the Pelt like a ments on holidays and Sabbaths in the_ fifties bad fought-for. In fine little actor — in short, has about five months. Have already my young charges. be, who was one of the few modern Hebrew teachers in that ated to them the eleventh com- psychic stirrings of the young everything I gloat over in a been teaching him the chanting traitor to everything sacred to in the synagogue, on the play- the Hasfef.lfch profTRB? German state; but he did recall that his mandment formulated by progres- generation, but in practice I have youngster. This chubby, lovable of the Haftoreh close to a half me. I can't imagine an old-fash- ground or in the fields or thehad occupied, e prominent, sn enyear, and he should have it now, ioned melamed feeling that way swimming holes near the town tire!:/ too fiorcinrnt e. position. brother, his junior by two years, sive teachers and child psychology to carry on quite frequently much little fellow, Marvin, has captured my heart, and yet it wasbut his mind has been on every- about an isolated slap or ear-pull- water-mill. Kis mind lingered Cfeme Ker.dese and ch&lleiig«£ not had a rebbe of the old school, ists: 'Parents, teachers, honor like the old melamed." long on the thrills he used to ex- only the- Germf.ni"ed curriculum, whose wife was a half-crazy your children, your pupils if you Abrams spoke up with evident him that I slapped. Immediately thing except the thing I am paid inp. can you?" shrew and whose life had been a would gain their love and their interest and concern. "Can't you afterwards I felt that I had com- to knock into his head. It get The older man thought for a perience every time the fair came but also the Keb~ev* metaphorical living hell, and that the rebbe intimacy.' Now that sounds fine get the parents to-have you give mitted an injustice. Why, just so bad that the two pupils in the while and then hesitatingly and j to town attracting thousands of lingo which was both foreign and had taken the bitterness of hisand excellent! But just this, week the youngsters more history, leg- the day before I told a mother, class with him were becoming de- rather sadly declared: "I suppose Russian and Polish peasants from strsnjre tc the Jev.isfc multitudes, I slapped a couple of my pupils, ends and tales from the Bible and whose child I teach and with moralized, if I may use that un- there is nothing you can do about the surrounding villages. Kis end particularly to the younfcheart but oh the youngsters.

I assure you that It hurt me the Talmud arid something about whom I often have brief conver- kind term. The youngest pupil It, considering the position you're mouth almost watered as he re-ste-TE. If Te nve going to teach "But I shall never forget that and during the first year in the Amer- to do it more than it did them." modern Jewish life, instead of sations on progressive education, in the group I had to start teach- in. Perhaps you ought to become called the pleasures that were his them a foreign-language, why not (Continued 01s Page 12.) ican schools a teacher took me in The older man broke in with burdening them with things for child psychology and parent prob- ing separately, and that takes tip a little less sensitive about a.slap from the delicacies fcls fatter

brew

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ICHE JEWISH. 2EEEBS—-IxosH SasliQiiai. 5S9B—JTKIEX. -Septeniber 23,1B3$

^business man, dislike the rough -wnfia this fruit is called, pom- ; eh EDraechow^tz Aa-on a" i. i->itbe" ""' Ml tumble of high-pressure high- ponsly, INatitmal Socialism; in HE- ! sipr, Dvadiah ""Iiz-ach* linancE business? 3£ill the Jews, \ ether, iinuekism: and in o i b s ; s l ; " ' o r h _ , ^ ^ n F ia ypur laagers Trill flow -with j lanus, other names. Its outward T^^O'IOC'^ ~" ^na^l"""- n Mack "int. Do you, German wort- j appearance -may occasionally be ;j-"i-^-- ~<--" " ^ ^ >. ^ ±t u. a l l tc appetizing. you, German .hausfran -ex, .. .? I t ' s sv> Easy, .so passionate. A j who .have tasted al it.

IE i r u i t : r<-^baby can -understand it. "Why dig j has demonstrated that is r o t - XT.l ob XClit—^* for nonexistent facts like the i ten tmto the cere. n .Mirr-i learned professor nl league "> 3<i.o tine can Teinte EH emotion. | (Copyright 1FSS" By Seven In Pnlana, i i P.oinnanis.. in j Feature Syndicate.") ber, AfcItaly now -also, and to a. slight | •nxLant in America, the wnald-be j »,,^™»rW^ Sitlers follow xealoasly in the | s f ', ij-s, technique. I s there "noverty in | »...,aJi..y ; sen, Destroy it, Poles, b y ' Seprns cf vicl°nse and death in all Its iarms terest 1mm Gentile naxrowers. "His actions, -winch apparently Poland? beating Jews! Is there lit in aomnaiea the Jewisn news of Hr»a. F ana ananiSestaficms -aiafle am- Ana SDOH. In Pblana and could -not be repudiated by the Poumania? Destroy it, Houxnan- j and nowhere more ED strides as trail as :in "tie Gennan-speafc- Jews, had served t o heighten ians by -putting the Jews in their list ia an Palestine, la the _ sweeping over canntries ing lands, -this type of Jew-bait- anti-Semitic ieeling, had brought places! Is the wheat crop "PDOT in _ IEted that some Goifienberr former itHtt ihaQ 3icver before toHnrn ing -rationalization 'became popu- a -tension into the everyday life of Italy? Pertilize it, Italians, -with |i; r ' ted suicide be- aac Irzhaci iooo'"jews coin " i t . Here JHr. Bernstein exam- lar. the.Austrian Jews. As -a. final Jew-hatred! Does the National j tween ilarcc and* July "while in hu AvaticL ! anes :£he jrenealosy of _anti-Sem1 In Prussia, i t ^reached a climax •straw, he of ered ID testify in ~& bsrman. Ja^ delations 3oard lean towi Palestine r.ver 100 w-ere killed afism, saing "back i:o "the 3Ztb. •with the Gorging of an eerie man- xitnal ^nurder trial. He said -he .a~or E~c Saa uE. _. 'centniy an :£his Tmicjuc nntl ias- nscript -which "was given the mag- couia prove that it was a Jewish :ard the C. X O.? Cry "Jews" snd '•and twice that number injured. ° r Zsz. perhaps the shepherds Trill come, i These men "and women are" the .Eerzl Alor. _-i-i H cinniing ;amOyBis oi tfliB Sunnily niloguent title: "The Protocols Dfjiaerea .ceremuny to shed, fhe | ; Gindi.

Ere the HEW branches of !modem mart^rs of Israel. 3 Dl -Jfrw-iatreQ. the "Wise l&en nl Zion." AimnHt blood of a non-Jewish Tirgin, ana | aTi-H-ppmHigTni'n lamily tree. Its | they SIEV be rememberefi we list .Hud&owslr ~ —3CHE 333HTOS everyonB Iniows t h e story of t h e ' 1 1 < - ' that such a ceremony "was more TDDts fiig -- aeep into - . the . - ileshpots - . _ - . belcnr . - the njnne oT a few of those concocting, sprEaa, and exposure than acceptable to the God of the 1 - i Apian ranted vrho committed ^uiciae or died iv.

Dgypt, 0 It was a ^passing incident, as I of thh5 historical cuxiosiry. I t is Jews. The papers were full of the against these •ange creatures [ concentration camps in Austria, Ana tshrcy o~aec"j •TEcaTl I t —- Bumethins that hap- Icnown ,too, now this .fraua re- story. If he -went unanswered, -whD believed in a single invisible since the complete record of -Sui- yeh Coher \ E " _ Im 3IE0B ~tt> yxm, makes an Jmpres- BUltea in Tpogroms i n Europe then the TrhDle flimsy house of 1. Its trunk is -shaggy with the cides will never be known: asinn lor a ^vhile. anfl then is ialf- shortly niter the -wax, •• and the -security would come tumbling scars of the Dark Ages, -when heainrgDttBn SOT the Test of ^our wasting nf a deal of Senry Dver the ears of Jews everyhere. thens and heretics and Jews lived 3He: Something that might have PorB's fortune on the "Dearborn in terror of their lives. Its branAbraham Berkowslr "Daniel ; Josepl Uribbi Eloch Heplies liaintaaed to nnytme. Ana yet, like Independent" at the same time. ches are doafled in the nryBtic jj Stanetzskj", Isar Tankcss, Eliezer ' Aleixncier Pbhling did not go -unanswerBO anany :such incidents, i t Btays 3 n t -it is ,alst> known that the tupidity ni t h s Eisertmenger- i Gerstein. Ben Anrram ±:rankel. : he, 3Cosai tic i hficause It has a certain "Protocols'5 "have been pretty tLef- ed. Out of the provinces cameJ a P^osen- ! Ik, Simon Harzal -h o - Hohling "Talmunic scholars-whose ; "Willy "Weiss, Slenahem modest Jiabbi.

Eis name • synibDlism. 1 -was "nine TGitrstila initely fliscreflitea Evexywiiere, -seph .Samuel P.loeh, and he de- Kpectacles aistDrtea trnfh to i Watt, Joseph Baafli ATinoam Tel- j Shosliarrni, P ~Y "^obias Z K-e- ', •ttt *£hs time, and m y mother and ana that their birthplace — TSHT- serves a special chapter in the falsehood. Anfl its fruit is the bit- ' lin, 3Iordecai 21ntnitsky, Aaron |mer. iMardecai TKisrachi, "Ben 33liiazai UE 3 waive coming home irom Prunes. ist Prussia. ter i m i t nl tpreseinvaay Emotional Alkabez, Isaac Sligdal. Joshua j ahn. Gedalia Israel, Arye Shas-has changea •WE gnt on the boat at Cherbourg, cally that i t is one Df "the few boot of fighters .against false- snti-SemttiBm. 3n m » nart nf the Pochcrwstv, Sloshe Bargiora, Ari- tokDVBky, ^Moshe Xiehhar, AbraPatronize Our Advertisere I tion Sabbi 31och n bit "unftienaiy English 3iner. European countries with a large hood and bigotry. / tells the story -f hug-' "3!hEre "were a lot nt Bther nas- Jewish ncrpukrtion where anti"There -was nothing left n u t t o Btsugaib -coming n p the atairway Semitism iaraiy exists. "brand the man publicly ana thus Irnm rthe tender, on3 thsn nreaka nar with the "Protocols" tD compel him to appeal to the ns -into little Tmlamiliar grtnrpB. is ;Qn a pamphlet printed in 1S1B,law, ana tD produce his Quotaa gronp Btanaing right -written by one HunBt-Paaowsky, tions, 'his arguments, his whole my moher ana me. tEhey and entitled Jnaensnicgel. This learning "before t h e law. This I were Husisans, snxi there was aliterary master niece aemanded did in a series nf articles in the 3it£le sir! there not much niaer the massacre Jews, called ior Wiener jUorgenpost. There 3 saia ^than ni.yKtfll. 1 was talking tD my the castration of Jewish men and among other things:annther. Ana -my mother nnswer- suggested that cf Jewesses '.be forced •"•"He repeatedly took a.solemn *a. Then, in t h e lull, ~sve lieara into prostitution :as a colntion tD oath on his fictitious guotatitnrB sumaime among Ihe Prussians the "Jewish -problem."

The Prus-talking to -the girl, ally mother sian «;n.unm-mp-nt solved the probthe Talmufl. An Imperial oval professor "with lem differently; i t confiscated ihe P. "They "were asldng the little pamphlet. This action Is irrobably perjuries to his discredit i s nni^ f l Trhefher she w^oiilon't l i t e t o ctmtsruea i n nresent-dsy Ger- qvi£ even in the checkerea history apsak English as-welI.as.7DU do," many n s a lapse of "Aryanism." of Austria's -universities , . . - . . A l last a -tribunal must be founa "be•my mother saia, xathex Hatterea.

I t "woulfl, o" ctmrse, be impos- fore "which habitual Then shB stpppnd -to catch the y, and 'her smile ahmpt- sible to list the ideologists of without shame or conscience shall anti-Semitism i n -a "brief article. be brought tn account in accorar"What aia she say?" I askea. They -would THE, from sheer mad- ance with truth and law . .. - The men, through the .merely mis- Professor of IBebrew AntigultieE "Quick, -what aid she say?"

Ana any mother tola me, "She guided, aown tD outright ratike- in Prague practices 3alsehBDa a s teers. They -wonia induae Prench a profession „ .. , " saia, "Not if he's a sheeny!"

"Then t h e man was maae *p "That -was the whole inciaent. monarchists .ana Teutonic profesThere -was nothing more. PScept sors. A :special niche "would, have nnderstand ziiso Dfficially that be iDund for a man like j3ein- prevarication "was no longer poB. ihe iact that that THIS the only tD -v*on Tretschke, "tvho contri- sible ana that in face of men crossing "which, i o r some Teason, rich bution to the welfare of the-world charges nothing was left to t h e J aiflnt enjoy at all. is t h e "well-known slogan: "The professor appointea by S i s Tflaja. "Usual ^Experience Jews are our misfortune," and jesty' but to appeal tD the law.

Probably every Jew has had an who become another r>X theThus compelled by necessity, not •experience" nf that "kina. I t xcally saintshas in Plerr 'Hitter's exclusive voluntarily, Bohling brought ac3snt too important. 3 u t some- paradise.

Ana, for Professor Eo- tion for libel in theTienna Conrt have xememberea it. There gen Duhring, no less than a chap- and he bcasted that he did i t -with this child, no I yet ten years ter nutfice. 3 i s -was the the greatest pleasure "hecanse •riia, a.pretty little girl "whose iace pureTvnnia aDctrine of racialism. An3 SD -would nave an oppDrtnnity I D •was fresh and -wholesome, yet down the list-—Xagarde, 3oe- prove to the "woria that "whicn "whose mouth -was flllea with Ten- on ckel, "Theodor Pritsch (who lived -rmfiT then he nad rmly cot inn and meanness. She "hadn't to see the JSTazis Kucceed), -with her hatred ior ton Stewart Chamberlain CBn- by oath l>een "As, in the meantime, 1 "haa Tie"Bhaanies." JSID child i s born "with lisfi-born, ~bnt German "by -miracuth AnBtrisn A t i the iatrefl. Tet l o w she was 3n-lous conversion), .Sttrecker, Bru- cnnie a msnscer with a bigotry -which she mont, JJiltis ^ .. - I t i s not -.a nretty Parliament, i t hafl to siv© :its whicn txi iny never outlive. "Why.? "Why list. Ana there is little nse in. y being g .anyone Zhsvs this blind sketching the -personalities be- it did nt my re guest. 1 aedarea iBenaelesB natreil for inuividua'ls iiina the names, the ^psycholosical in court that 3 -was ready to nrtTVE -whom they nave never seen be- reasons lor their "hatreds. POT :if the trnth of all the charges I naS Inre, -win never Bee again? made againr' the professor s B "Why, lor esample, Tthouia En .these :inaiviaual.-; naa not existed, Tequested the court to appoint oEAflriVf JHitler have taken to J.ew^ Dther men .-with other names j iicial experts whD "were to Ti!ryp taten their place to j ine and tD evaluate all the pasamtrfiB auxins -his yonthfnl :aays: "Vienna,?. Snrely in-the name, .of i fill -an apparent necessity xif the sages concerned." The impartial experts -were appointed nn thE ihe late S e r r Schiitlgruber there times. suggestion of the German AHSDBhitler's Tienna Ibrperiences /cannot nave "heen much talk of There :is a certain -value, now- iaticm of Orientalists ana the Ueo-"international Jewry' and the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion." ever, in loD"kinr carefully at the tor uf the Tlniversity oi "Vienna.

35o, fhM "Idna of natred —— as are anti-Semites in "Vienna whose |An3 lishbi Uloch began to "haa inSuEncB on a cer- , the eviaence. :all natreas — -was contracted like "I picked out over 400 tests a disease, Beeping noiselessly into tain :young Austrian -R-ho "had unsuspecting nearts of men. Once come to the capital stortlj' before fi-om the Talmufiic- Pwabhinical taughtfaya Btern churchjit "haa the Great War. The • crude youth literature ±rom the secona to t h e :by thf> niifldle of the nineteenth had apparently arrived in the big eighteenth century, some of century lost its strictly religious city Jillefl with l o p e ana ambi- j which -were these tD which Poinl: nspect dn the more civilized coun- ! tion. Eis tenth-rate talents as an ing refeirea as coroboratins his tries, people ao longer hated 'the J artist were iharaiy sufficient to Btatements, some of -which servea Jsws beciniEe "they billed Christ." bring .him sticess. -So young Adolf tD give an insight intD the in Tier The Age of Science lhad flawned, Hitler fell back upon h i s emo- meaning of the Jewish views TI C*JF T nnd men asked scientific haaes tions, a n a I l o a t e a avray on .a sea Teligion, morals, and. law as they lor their emotions. The Pfeffer- Df Jew-hatred. "What influences i n had flevelopea in the course ol 'iornB nna become ontmoaea, ana t h i s airection n a a t h e r e been.? the centuries in various circum•±tie Eissmnenssrs began their Aside from his own -tendency -ttra=- .Eta^ices - - . . " "With xb.e n-nrmpnt^ j-ard blind bigotry, t h e future dic- of ihe various impartial esperts, "We shall not fliscuss here ihe t a t o r -was affected by t h e n n t i - the -v.-hole .thing Tan intD almost treasons why anti-Semitism exists. Jewish press DI "Vienna, "by t h e two "hunolrea pages. "Copies TFETE Jlather, "we are disenssmg the an ti-Jewish crators in Austrian maae and transmitted tD hDth men Trhose xationalizatioiis "were politics, "by t h e -writings Df t h e parties. The translations of t h e i h s ionnaatiDns ior t h e ilimsy anti-Jewish 'theorists. "T-n J\lein experts exposed P^ahling'a lies SramBwnrk Df Jew-baiting. And Tsninpf h.e acknowleSges h i s a.ebt :and .fahiifications in all 'fVipfr wickedneHS.; not one ol his :asserJEiaenmenger is a 50Dd man tD he- to "Viennese anti-Semitism. _ with. This ;man J3isenmfinger xitual m u r d e r trials iin .tions stood fhe test. AH nf them, •was an Orientalist, a JHeidelberg jHunj ary and 3obemia, a 3ew j:all, Trith no Exception -whatever, professor, nf whom the ^Hitlerized before he came to fhe .cap- j .melted like enow in the sun. The univerBity "wouia be proiii today. ital, probably naa some effect. I trial -was looked forward to -vrith HB lived" at the time the 3.600's The Btudfint TiDts .at the Univer- [extreme eagerness on all lianas., sity also must have impressed j Already the date -was fixea.: on xapidly hecoming the ana his .most famous book, "Jew- "him .greatly. Then there "was ] ^November T.T>th the cause celebre xy JJnmaBked". CEntdecktes Jud- Georg von SchDenerer, ~wn o was tD begin.

Bntum), .appeared in the year iounaed the anti-Jewish Christian Charges TVifhararrm 1700. I t Tvxffi one of the supposea- SocialParty. Ana Xueger the law""Presently, a surprising thins ly learned "books tp appear in yer, whD "became mayor of "Vien- "happened: immediately before German imther rthan Latin, ior jEi- na in JLS97- 3 u t the -writers the public trial, Hohling liad an idea the -gen-thgy Tvere -the thins; they made drew his eharse. B e inrestalled eral public wouia enjoy t h e speo- the :real impression. And nl .all the "verdict of the Court by an-tacle DI unmasking Jewry- The the Jew-baiting -writers ana thveo- nouncing jhis own "reraict. "Withspectacle Itself -was a weird con- Tists in the Empire nf Pranz-JD- out even :sn ixltttiiipt at -rino-ica— ;glamerution -Df jpuendxHscience .sel, none jcoiiia 3inlS a xanols "to tinn, ,h.e accepted xhs ignnminions -and flownfight lies. I t set the Doctor August Paxhling,. Proies- charge nf having sworn ialsely tone :for thE anti-Jewish trash Hor Df Hebrew Antiguities at .the lief are. the coirrts t)J "law. ~Sy Hiis that i s now so nrevalent in the UniverBity til Prague, -ajrpointea act of suicidal cDwsrroice ne "was Hrofea30TB "Aryah" home-^ 'by S i s jSlsjesty the ISmperDT him- brandea anil Trith the Btigma D2 liana. He'talkEd about xitual :mur- • B B l I . : ' • perjury on .nis :brow iie crralfl no 3er, inia poisoning oX w tills, and • As 1ST :haci: as 3.S"?:! She longer xemain as Iscttrrer in the Jewish Ihatred. ior .Christianity Pi-of easor jhafl "hTDugh.t out Ihis TB- University at Prasus. S e was Beit. point thai Jews markable hDoi "The Talmud tencea by :the Court to pay nil tha instructed ID kill fheir Jew" (Der Talmutljude). costs, anfl the 3Iinister al Public -were neighborB. • • ' lireds of thousanaB of copies of Instrnction -pensione-d nim nff:" Thus -endea the Affair the work -were miia. 3t contained Bible o i 3tnti-Scnutisni "Whatever ihe Bfiects n l ihe T h e unmasking of Juflaism all sorts of .quotations :from and ahjght "well :have h s e n forgotten, interpretations nf the "Talmud, whole incident, i t is obvious that Jewhatsrs "lisve aritting intD limbo along -with t h e tenuing to :show t h e perfidy, the more xecent irantB ipublishea i n ISngland,' con- hj-pocrisy ,-ana ;the danger of Jud- learns a a few lessons •irnm the Eerning-'the Popish P l o t and' t h e aism. J t saemea to .make ctif- fate- of S e r r Uohiing nna i i s colTraxiDUB treatises on the-pnrfiay ferehce that scholars agrSea that leagues. "The tiiscreaitetl ZR. of •witches. H u t H e r r -Biaen'm m g - the quotations -were iorgeries, lings, the discredited forgers of * <w's rreBearcheB uontinued t o .satisthe fiiscre.the interpretations the 'Protocols," fy n. aesirE "which h a a n o n e e a f or rantea. • "Por was n o t Edhling n c*itea lmblishexs nf fhs "Dearborn P o p i s h xir/witch, scares. A n d S n t - . professor imperially :sppQinteS ilnaepanSent" liams apparently aacktes J indenture, appeared i n a an2 flid "hs aiot indesa invits the taught the. latter-day EpDHtleB al 2n 1S33, the S i b l e of Jews to BUB "him 3nr libel if "his" •prejudice how csttsr Ettsin isnti-Senittes. "This "boolj -was Btatementa -were falsE? Uohling their ends. iiss naBis of n n e particular type "knew that ne couia not '.be sued. ' Thus, a man like ZHiQer sees TSD n l snti-Jiiwifih rationalising. IFcr Rabbinical npinian liaa aeclsred aiviaends in ths use oi oovioasJy HiBenmenger ana "his lioraes ol : that the Talmua haa no canonical' false statemsnts that xan "as nrovi m i t a t o r s -were t r y i n g t o prove, significance for Judaism. TDTil- en lies. They "have their place, J e w s ' own m o u t h s , how ily.lt, therefore, ;couia not mean yes, but they must be ^udichaijsIhorfiffle they -were. I.DDk! vilifying the Jewish Teligion.

Jy .interminglea with appeals to as -wall. DD -yoxs, ., 3t -says i n tths T a l m u a t h a t The "vrortby prof ess or -went :np the emotions r -fhe .Jews -were :allowed, :if "nbt i n - nnd aown the country, •nffering t o German 7- outh, see no Srtnrs a t r n c t e a i o -lull Christians. Or •appear i n lawsuits against Jews, ;aheau Di:yoa? Hate the Jews, a can Essaiilt. (Gentile -women. testifying, that Jews' .Btatements t h e uture -will, unfrild .brighter, Or fhej; .can .cdllsct -nBirnioua i n uath -JxsBd n o t "cind thsm. sver hsioxs. _

1

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Mvuxg symbol of ind^simefiijifity of faith * . . lias received its isispiralion from tiie -•vision a fslrcr-e "rrt W^ieri Justice 2 0 3 stess- ssnsst irinitspn ecl^sed by temporary clouds.

FaltE . . . an3 constant a2Herence to a

of style without extravag-ance in feminine fashions . »• lias "built for .Herzbergs an is

lisas .also endured and progressed -tliri

s years » . » growing in service

. . . as yesterday - - - faith and vision rovide the sinishiae to pierce the Tzg clsiids of "both business Sis snd is _S2sSsT2.jiisi3 •, - m feriglitsisiiig 53i.s future Ibefor© -23 ^vith p e a c e , prosperity, .good-'wiH .aaad u n d e r -

nr

I"

J. T

SECTION £

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Eosh Hashoasli 5699—Friday; September 23, 1938

cuse. "The Lord giveth" and only human sal-ra.se in all recorded ligionists, Leopold Dubor, now cow THE JEWISH BRAILLE | ever, still one other in<Si8l>«M»ble program the executive director of the Jew- REVIEW comes to my home each t.eii ice or ti e los'i'itc'p "The Lord ta&eth away." For the history.'

•""' o' » r »ffe financial physical care of the bliad, andoat 'Thcotaer great emancipator of ish Braille Institute, plesfiefi for month, a TcritE,bIe messlah . . ." v l i c < « J r *hf blueIsrael probably provided better the bllsd. Trho shares . pioneer moral and practical a5d la. sup- Michael Ferranfio of You-ngstown, f, than any of tcslr nciscbors fa laurels vith Valentin Hauy was, port of a cossprebessive proj-Tas OhSc, blind &s,& bedrifidOE for the time and place. But oven co, the of cocrso, Liouis Braille. Braille of urgently needed activities that past four years, -rrites: "TQ me •- - , ' t 11FT* adult ungifted blind -vrcrc invariably was bli2ds3 at the age of three where then many decades over- e&ct copy Of THE JEWISH retaking destined for tho cocJal and econ- while playing in his father's har- due. The response of the conven- 'BRAILLE REVIEW comes 88 & _" K i « tbroughomic scrap heap, with oil tho at- ues3 chop In a village near Paris. tion was prompt end generous. patch, of golaen sunshine which t i o v bom n o tendant miseries. "The bllod At the a;a of tea, he was sent to Official endorsement o£ the pro- brightens my weary life . . ." And >t ' , „ i *•& * o' cultural man" said our earlier rabbis "13 Paris- to tSo school founded near- ject to publish and distribute free finally, from Helen...-Keller:- "I , F-> as one dead." And so, naturally, ly thirty years earlier by Hauy. a monthly cjagazlae la braille, "hare read THE JEWISH BRAIL- a t ' > • * ' l e g any a c on. meeting a blind person, oaa It was there that he devised and es&iusively dsvoted to Jewish In- LE REVIEW with special plea- L i \ , -'« -> e e^e truly was enjoined to pronounce the perfected that marvelous system terests -was enthusiastically vot- sure ever since it was founded, h • ~-<-- - ' n ' olie world. same beztedlctioa ss~ Is ordained of readios aasJ writing for the ed. And although no direct ap- and I coEgrrEttilB.te you • on - the "•j-1-.-, ,~n T- < T J ip middle on the death of a near relative. blisd which universally' bears asd peal for funds was made, a gen- persevering: courage with which | r- ! f " i ' ! c their fingNot a pretty thought Is It? But honors his c&xae. The system was erous stsni was spontaneously you t a r e brought it through n = F cNt e tO awf how could it bo otherwise? More given to tho world ia 1829. Butsubscribed and pledged by the many difficulties.

It is splen- | c ' r ' ,« ' * -> r< mbols of than twenty centuries were Etlll strangely eaougi :—. the braille delegates. And then -and there did that tbe Jewish blind and the to unroll before the coning of the method of dot writing and. read- was created one of the tnoet mag- rest of UE have -within reach of y - h-, - •- f - — rot to menlanguage. twin Messiahs of the blind. ing encountered the most violent nificent o£ American-Jewish ben- our fingers a periodical eo rich .- i T-1 <-^ ft l r io r r ending maeficences. opposition.

It had to fight the •in rtitBtlating thought.

Eagerly I •Doth God esact day-labor. *" ic ' ' - •"• - - f one with prejudices acd pet personal prelight denied." Today, the answer Immediately following the con- gather its gleanings from history, ' * 'r pf " But is for many reasons, is a presspt ferences for other systems of vention, Mr. Diibcv sought &sd poetry and art. I get much to V - i > <i . •> ir /• . *\ ir not. It touch'reading devised*, by many and emphatic He "doth". Te<3ay, secured the -whole-hearted - coop- think about from the surveys of Milton's own resigned and fiea- educators- ,ol t s e blind . both In eration of satsuel R.- "WBtbtel!, tn worifi problems End philosophical Z.[c "o- * b-r i Ti fT"*-- rb '- i tnhp e tJewish h eB O Europe end America — and not palrful dictuta" they also serve eminent lawyer o* New York City. discuss! OE •. . ."

•fi" f i fi"(n oi of the who only stand and wait," our all the opposition •was on altrusis- Under Mr. Wachteirs . - iuEpfrisg " e too long Quite a significant as THE i r f <. t - i. social thinking vigorously op- tlc grounds. But the braille sys- leadership an organising codiaHtpppilythi8 poses, and the blind themselves tem finally •won out. The six tee of isterested men and wosea JEWISH BRAILLE REVIEW, is i ->c P e i "i] r rf v "(.i ;*' L l an Pdaptal consider an affront. But this dia- magic braille dots are capable of was speedily formsd sod aa ap- the Jewish Braille Library of the re - be r i ' r «>( - o£ e nimplimetrically changed and a halt of Infinite adaptability. They are plication for a state charter was Institute, opened for circulation slowly and painfully evolved so- mad© to .cspress the most compli- msfie. The application was ap- in September, 1SS2. This fast- c L. - — «- , r" "i" 335 relief. cial conscience and cocEClousacE3 cated zauslc,- rss.theci8.tics, and all proved on April 22, 1831, Endgrowing diversified collection of Books oC Ticl-fJefe rnfi Hebrew can that the blind have a legitimate the sciences. All languages, an- the organisation — the ©Ely oae hand-copied braille books cf Jew- be printed throKirh. this method claim on society for a chance in cient and modern, Western and of its kind ia the world — began ish interest is circulated free called the Moon cj-jitem.

By comperison with Cferi«tian education, in cultural develop- Oriental, ar© -written, la braille. iiaihefiiately to function as The alike to Jewish and non-Jewish ment, and, above all, la economic The eix little dots literally encir- Jewish Braille Institute of Ataer- readers. Most of the books in the enterprises in the ea.me field, cle .the globe; and everywhere ca, Inc. Two years later, the Na- library have been transcribed into Jewish orgarizGc! effort came opportunity. bring to the once-upon-a-time tional Council of Jewish Tro-men, braille by groups affiliated with rerj- late ic the Jewish blind. But forgotten blind the "open ses- the Women's Valentin y League cf the .Unit- the National Federation of Tem- so much the more if, the work trFor the blind of all" the world, ame" to knowledge, to inspira- ed Synagoigue of America &ad the ple Sisterhoods. And. that surely resistably chalienpiRg. We haTe the Dark Ages did not coao to tion, to the cultural asd -"spiritual Woden's Branch cf the Union cf Is a coble example, challengingly been called "the people of .the an end till the closing decades of. heritage of n a n and the greatest Orthodos Jewish Congregations worthy of emulation. And finally, book." CE.E you .li'nfc of £ finer, the 18th century. On November gift of all for the blind — the joined the National Federation cf among the achievements to-date a more • characteristically JewUh 13, 1745, there was born some- promise of the miracle of econo- Teraple Sisterhoods in thetr of- cf the Jewish Braille Institute, beneficence than to share erety where In France, the first of the mic independence. ficial sponsorship of t i e Jewisit mest be mentioned the formula- blessing implicit in this designatwin liberators of the blind, by Braille Institute, la all its activ- tion EEd official adoption of the tion vitlioiir cv-n bllnfi men, name Valentin Hauy. "When he ities. Publication of the maga- lEtcrEttional H e b r evr Braille women r.nC chHdrer." was only 26 years old, he witneszine, the only Jewish magazine Cofie.

In all the benefits which the sed a scene which, his heart, mind g r e a t modern enlightenment for the "blind In* the world, since (Copyright Seven Arts Feature After many decades of tentaand soul being prepared, trans- brought to the blind in general, then nassed The Jewish Braille Syndicate.) tive pioneering in England, Ausformed him from a minor govern* our sightless co-religionists, of Review, was begun ia Augtist cf tria &sd Jerusalem, it was rement official into oae of the im- course, shared on equal terms. In the same year, -with. Mr. Diibov served for the Jewish Braille Inmortals of all time. This is -what civilised lands they still do so as editor. The . publication has stitute to initiate and direct the he say at a county fair at Sain to all grown up ia cuslity and usefulpoint, however, I parmovement to develop a truly InOvido in September 1771: A today. The Blind Ghr&.vi to St. -wish to emphasize is ness. It is seat free both to the ternational Hebrew Braille Code. group of blind men, grotesquely ticularly Jewish and non-Jewish blind of that, despite the marvelous pro^IE- by Poctoi* dressed, wearing high pointed press made in the past 150 years America and throughout the Formally adopted In August, 1836 the International Hebrew caps and cardboard spectacles in the economic, educational, cul- •world.

St. Louis (WNS) Braille Code has -unsealed to the were given musical instruments tural and vocational -welfare of The first of various sorts, and placed be- the blind generally, in the matJewish EEfi non-Jewish blind ol separate library ever 'Jewish Braille Review fore music stands. The conic ef- ters specifically affecting the culall lands, and of this and suc- for the sole use o': the blind was From its cue hundred pages of. ceeding generations, the treasure pre-sented to the city of St. Louis fect of the performance was fur* tural and spiritual needs of the ther heightened by lighted can- Jewish bliad. no organized plan- magic braille dots, Its readers hoass of Eebrew literature, en- as a naemorisl te the late Dr. dles to enable these hapless mu- ned effort was made — till with- eagerly gather into their starving abling the blind of • all lands to Henry L. "Wolfner, cmlfeent opsouls the solace ao& inspiration enjoy free access io our sacred thalmologist and ior merpresWent sicians, the better to read their in the past seven, years. of Jewish culture and Jewish fel- tongue and our {ncomparEble of tbe St. Louis Board of Educanotes. At a given signal, these poor victims let loose their Inlowship. The magazine keeps spiritual heritage. The Jewish tion, when Dr. Keyer Weiner, -. Kesds of Jewish Blind fernal noises — and the crowd Historically, things began to them in touch with the Jewish Braille Review, the Jewish Brail- president ot tlie board of the was amused and laughed. This happen In Philadelphia, on Janu- scene throsgoout this . troubled le Lfbrsry snd the International Henry L. Wolfner Memorial. IAbit of naive savagery gavs Valen- ary 22, 1831. It was there, at world, and for the Junior readers Hebrew Braille CocSe may Ju6tly bre.ry for the Bla»€l Assseci&tlon tin Hauy hla life work. Thirteen the 13th biennial convention of there is a splendid children's sup- be clairaed as outstanding aceom- presented the deed, to the buildyears later in Paris, h e opeacd the National Federation of Tem- plement. Let in© Quite aa extract pliEtsnests. They would be that ing to represectstivee o" the St. the first school for the blind in ple Sisterhoods, that the special or two to you from typical read- evea in times cf plenty. They are Louis Public Library. th© world. Thus he set fa raotlon cultural needs of the Jewish blind ers' letters: The fully ecvuppefi biiilding, something for our American Jewone of the grandest enterprises in first received a sympathetic pubA young man in* Chicago ry to be doubly proBfl of in the wbich contains £S,OCO volumes in lic hearing. In a paper graphically writes: "Ever since I was a child, year of •UE.ps.r&HeieG storm and. Braille as veil as talking book outlining the complete spiritual I heard of the Messiah •without stress euch as we have all exper- records, will also serve as e*comisolation of our sightless co-re- knowing what they meaat. But, ienced eiEce IS29. There is how- munity center for the blind.

Patronise Oar Advertisers ; -

Bo yea %&m? how many JewUSX CSfcjd.t&we era? DM yon t&^-ro is -8Ji ojfpsaisattoss tls© Jewish ISs-aBle ln» to? That there is.a^maga*. devoted esclaslyely to the. i blted? 3Rui&'there is-an: isfceJcatiCBai Hob?©w braille codo? TSat a stog&t&eQ 3fW« <?!oi tKoUIe alphabets has been .(jcroioped? If yon dtea*fc read this accac*. *-revealing" story of tha 3ew$sh blind by tho eaairmatj -ca Mind of eh© JNaJJo-n. al CoiSicSI of WbaMn aaQ asm* be? e* fcha board of dlsoctora of tho Jewioli Braflls InsttlGtc I t vrfJl n$vQ yon oosaetblng ©xtes fc? t7Mcb to bo thankful on

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"Ob dark, dark, dark, amid the blaze 62 noon, trrov6ce7ably daTfer," total eclipse!

Without all hope of day! . . — .i That is tho way Milton, speaking thfongh the blinded Samson tells yoq what blindness really Is. O?- aJl-'tae- physical afflictions that flesh is heir to, there is none which today arouses so much genUine, generous concern, both public and private, JS does blindness.

AI^o. there, *4a none about which so many fallacies and wild imagnings have always been current — are still widely current to this very day of moderately well distributed knowledge,^and enlightmejit. To put it -moire:; precisely an(j frinkly, there is-aohe of the "blndgepningB of chance" about which, and more especially about the "bjudgrepned" you, dear general reader,' knows so little.

Therefore, if it is true, as Emerson cays it is, that a man who learns another language than his mother tongue is twice a man, it must be equally true that, by so .much as'our sympathies for the submerged atid afflicted are underptandlagly enlarged, by so much do we add real cubits to our spiritual stature. The proverbial half that doesn't know how the oth£r half of the human family livea — (or why?) — is the •VTllfully ignorant, and I think wjeked half. Verily It is th9 half that does not know God. And so, with this by way of briefest introduction let me tell

you of necessity in miniature, one recognizing voices of people. of the most significant of human You <lo it yourself everyday, over interest stories in the entire the phone and radio, and in other circumstances. The blind are Just strange saga of man.

First, let me dissipate a few people, deprived of their sight, heroically of the most popular fictions that courageously, often In centuries have grown up about trying to make good against terthe blind. There are, on reason- rible odd3. Even as you would ably good authority, between 120- have to d o — "but for the grace 000 to 130,000 blind people in of God." the United States. In percentages Everyone I know who wishes to the general population, this to tell the story of the blind from works out at something like 0.1 the very beginning, begins with per cent Interesting, in this con- Homer, and - with good reason. nection, is the report rendered Homer, so legend says, was some ten' years • ago by the Bur- blind. And to Homer, as everyeau of Jewish Social Research in one knowB, the Gods -(gave the its study of the Jewish blind of magic gift of deathless song.

Greater New York. The Investiga- Therefore, Homer did not have to tors found an appreciably lower suffer the age-old but inseparable incidence of blindness among the twin misery of blindness, enforcJewish population of the five bor- ed and soul-destroying idleness. oughs. The study revealed a lit- Far from It, he not only made a tle over 1,000 blind men, wom-"good living" for himself, but en and children in the Jewish he's been supporting professors community of less than 1,800,000 of Greek and their entire families (1927 census). Since one half of these past 100 generations. But, the Jewish population of the Un- although there must have been a ited States lives in Greater New few minor Homers, eooth-sayers, York, it is still reasonable to as- minstrels, "pTophets" scattered sume about 2,500 Jewish blind through antiquity, the lot of the people for the.entire country. vast number of ungifted blind throughout recorded h i s t o r y No Substitute For Sight makes the most depressing readSomewhere, some super-credu- ing. It was misery, utter and unlous light minded person started relieved. Beggary was the forethe .rumor that blind people can doomed fate of the men, beggary tell the color of fabrics, or the or prostitution for the women. In demonination of paper money, "the golden age" of Greece, and merely through the sense of for many centuries thereafter, intouch. I t just can't be done. fanticide of the blind and deThere Is no substitute for sight. formed was a common practice.

In the matter of paper money, if In the market place of Imperial they happen to have any at all, Rome baskets for drowning blind blind people tell tho. denomina- and deformed babies were distion of bills by the simple exped- played for sale without offense ient of separating them in the to anyone. How amazed these first place, and then, cither by primitives would have been to differently folding or placing bear of the recent dilemma of Dr. them in a given order, they ere and Mrs. Colin of Chicago. able to identify.' them later when required — greatly to the amaseBlind Protection men of the unthinking "native".

But later centuries brought a Blind people have no special gift for music, nor necessarily of- bit of relief — though not much. memory uor in anything else. It The enlightened Egyptians did would'be a wonderful and well- enact laws for the protection of deserved compensation if they the blind. Buddha taught pity as had. Incidentally, there is noth- a cardinal virtue. Christianity, ing particularly marvelous about the daughter of Judaism, dealt telling time by touch. You could kindly with their blind and cripdo it, if you had to. Again, there pled, on religious grounds. Our is nothing so mysterious about own forefathers, of course, never practised infanticide for any ex-

The epical saga of the Jewsh people weaves a pattern of history into which is intertwined the lives of all nations... demonstrating that no people live unto themselves alone.

So, too, itis with the individual... no man Eves unto himself alone. No man goes through life unseen... his success or failure depends upon the social and business contacts of his daily life.

The Nebraska Clothing Company is devoted to prepare man to appear well in the eyes of the world and to look his best in his relations with his feHow-men.

Faultless-fitting clothes in quality fabrics not only make the man, but also give him a sense of wdl-being, assurance and confidence.

On Rooh Hashonah we sincerely hope that the Jewish people shall continue to contribute so richly to the culture and advancement of the nations wherein they dwell. For.the.future as in the past the Nebraska Clothing Company with incomparable values and unexcelled selection of styles is dedicated to the art of fine appearance and personality in clothes ..... knowing that no man lives unto himself alone.

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New Year's Editioa~-'Egi! tiiiiWiSJri, FEESS—Sosh' Eashonah" 5659—Friday, September S3, 1938

tary; Jacob Kats, president of the Barnert hosp'tal; Herman Geller, county park commissioner; Mrs. Edward Bloom, and Mr. Greene of the Paterson News.

It Is obvious from a perusal vZ the regulations cited above that they were designed for the purpose of developing worthy students into good citizens and leaders of the community. It was = " EDITOK'S KOTS: Keynote G. That the applicant show a also stipulated by ths Shapiro ' ' of 'Rooh Hashonah and 5Tosn brothers that the value of each Klppnr ia expressed in tiie Me- genuine interest in civic and com- scholarship was to be §500 and '" -brew phrase: "TShuvo, T'Pilo» n:unal activities and welfare. that no fewer than five would be Ute'doko." Which means, "Ee7. That awards be made among awarded each year. It is a compentance, Prayer and Charity." students of -varying interests,. mentary on the ideals of thoss I t is with the third of this trio, :oals, types and aspirations. men that never in the five rears or a t least one phase of it, that That funds be provided Bole- of the foundation's existence have the following article Is con- ly S. for tuition, room and board. fewer than 14 scholarships been cerned.

Trustees named in 1934 were awarded; this year, as a matter David L. - Ccie, chairman of the of fact, 46 awards were made.

What prompts men to under- board; Philip Dimond, president The Shapiro brothers in 1934 take philanthropic measures, to of the YM-HA, treasurer of thebound themselves and t h e i r devote eome portion of their board; Harry S. Albert, secre- estates to provide these scholarearthly goods for the welfare of others, total otrangers?

With some, giving is frankly a business proposition: I t is mandatory for them to donate to certain causea owing to position or subtle pressure. Others give because a great Part of their awareness has long been talcen up with aiding the leas fortunate and the response of "We axe again on the eve of our Holy Season. people 'n this category is almost The times are most critical, particularly for Israel automatic that has been called upon to suffer -unparalleled woe But there is a third type of giver who acts in response to and misery, even in. a history filled with persecution and 8dme Inner, compulsion of 'protriaL found root. This is the type who . ia not content merely to subscribe Israel -will lift up its voice in.prayer, and give utterto organizations operating in varance to its highest ideals of righteousness, of justice, of ious fields of philanthropy, but must seek a moxe or less unique repentance, of love and forgiveness, of peace and unity means of expressing his own and spiritual aspiration. ideas In the field of help for others.

"What a contrast between the ideals of Israel and" the In this third r -tegory are two actual condition of the world! Israel is passing through brothers, directing the affairs of the fires of persecution, of fanaticism and of hate. It is a large textile factoring concern called Shapiro BrotherB Factors again called -upon to suffer physical pain, material torCorp. Bacfe in the '90s, casting ment, mental and spirittual anguish. If anyone ever had about for a means of livelihood, 'the brothers, Benjamin and Max, Teason or occasion to doubt and to rebel, to cry out in were made quickly conscious of bitter protest, to question the justice or the very existtheir educational shortcomings.

Ben, the older, had not the adence of God, it is Israel, experiencing such inhuman vantage of even a primary schoolcruelty as in Germany and what was formerly Austria" ing, while Max was not much better off with a year or so of high but is now only a province of the Reich; in Italy, in ! school attendance to his credit.

Hungary, in other countries.

To correct this lack, the boys took to evening study, developing and Tet Israel lifts up its voice in prayer with dauntless •pursuing an absorbing Interest in optimism, with sublime faith that has ever upheld and the classics and in language studies. sustained it in the darkest hours. ' Israel's faith in a just : Modest Enterprise God is unshakeable, despite all appearances to the con- TSxactly 40 yeara ago, as the trary.

Israel is absolutely convinced in the deepest reold century -was drawing to a dose, the brothers launched a cesses of his nature that right will triumph in the end, modest little business enterprise, that all wrong and evil will be overcome and overHe manufacture of ladies* wrappers and house dresses; it went thrown, that ^malefactors high and low will be punished, well and the brys branched out that the universe and the -universe's God is pledged to into the shirt-waist business. By the ultimate triumph of the good, the noble and the true.

1920 they had achieved about aB much success as they cared for On the sacred morning of the- New Year Israel will and abandoned the manufacturing -end. In. that year .they formed read the inspiring story of Abraham, father and founder ihB Shapiro Brothers factors Corof the Jewish people and the Jewish faith. Abraham poration. Factoring is a banking did not quail even when called upon to make the ntniost function, the financing of textile purchases; the firm candles; no sacrifice. So Abraham's people TTHI not quail in this physical merchandise, merely fadark hour, when called upon to make the greatest saccilitating the .sale of materials.

In the 18 years during 'which they rifices and to -undergo the most bitter and tragic experihave been in that branch of comences. merce, Shapiro Bros, has risen to a place of eminence in th& comAbraham's* trial was turned into a most glorious mercial world. triumph.

He became the source of untold blessing to It was their experience in the business world, plus their own uncounted myriads of people throughout the ages. So early encounter with the needs of Israel will be preserved despite aH the horrors it is "uneducation that inspired the Shadergoing to carry on and complete its role of blessing to piro brothers to a traly noble act.

As employers, they were forced to the world. Does the world seem sunk in unriglitteoaswitness a pathetic parade of inness, monstrous injustice, fiendish cruelty, bitter and telligent, alert, promising youngsters in search of work far beunrelenting hate, atrocious violence? All the greater neath their potential capabilities. need of Israel to uphold the ideals ofrighteousnessand The spectacle of these splendid young men and women deprived to set an example of heroic patience and sublime fortiof an djsportunity to acquire a tude in the midst of a faithless, a savage, a morally indifhigher education through lack of finances etched itself in everyferent, an ethically imperfect, uncultivated and undeIncreasing anguiBh in the minds veloped world. of 3enjamin and Max Shapiro.

Slowly the Idea evolved: First, a In the coming Holy Days, Israel will strengthen its mild conjecture, a short discusfaith through prayer, through communion with an allsion; then, as the thought took hold, tentative plans and prorighteous God, through profoundest introspection, grams; finally, spurred on by the through sublime spiritual and ethical aspiration. gathering evidence of overpowering need in the direction of adAnd Israel's deepening faith will give it increasing vanced education for deserving courage "to face the difficulties and dangers sad disyouths, unswerving determination to proceed. Result: Launching of asters of the time. Through its faith, Israel will cona scholarship foundation. quer as in the past. It overcame a Pharaoh, a Hainan, This fund -was established in an Antiochus Epiphanes, a Torquemada, a Pobre&osos193i, one of the chief provisions being that recipients were to be teff; it will overcome a Hitler, a Mussolini, whatever residents of Paterson, N. J., and enemies may rise against it with their malicious defaxaa- vicinity. The Paterson Evening Ne*B, whdse .editor, A. J. Greene, ttions and unspeakable oppressions. Their pride will go is a member of the foundation's before their destruction, while a humble and a humbled board of trustees, described the story of the Shapiro Foundation's Israel will be exalted to honor. coming to Pateraon thus: History must vindicate and rehabilitate Israel.

"The Shapiro brothers have many friends in Paterson, which Israel's' enemies.must be confuted and defeated. Forces they regard ass their second home. of righeeousness wMeh Israel has helped to create Feeling tflere was an opportunity in Pateraon to work out their "through its career in; the world, through its Bible, Teacheducational ide-.s. with the aid er of the. Nations, and its gift of spiritual, inoaotlieistic, and encouragement of- friends .who would devote time and efethical religion, will yet rally on the side of truth snd fort to putting the Shapiro'3 justice, overwhelm and overcome evil of which the cruel brothers' principles Into operamistreatment of the Jew, antl-Sesiitisxa in every foias, tion, these two men, one a resident of New Torfe City, and the is one of the most flagrant examples. . For the sake of v.ther a resident of Summit, N. its own self-respect and the cause of human decency sad J., have made this community the beneficiaries of their splendid civilization, the world will yet rally to the side'of theIdea."

Jew. He was wounded "because of tha world's transRegulations The foundation, then, was set gressions and bruised because of their iniquities; and ia up. Designed to provide an ophis stripes the world will be healed. portiinity for young men and •women of scholastic ability and Israel will bring healing to the'world. Salvation mil character who are unable tc pay come to Israel and through IsraeL "Israel will be saved •their way through- school, the Shapiro Foundation was formally in the Lord with an everlasting salvation." launched on jure'25. l$34, with In this spirit let us observe our Holy Days. Let then the following regulations governing the selection of scholarship be days of joy and gladness, despite all, supreme spiritrecipients: ual joy, titter and devout gladness. Every Israelite be 1. That the awards be made on faithful to his faith, loyal to hi3 people and its ideals, a non-sectarian basis, without regard to cblor, xace or creed. patient and heroic in suffering, ignoble in no respest 2. That tha awards he made despite the malicious lies of his eaeaies, noble ia alL lor a period of one year only, succeeding awards to be deterThen like Abraham Ms trial, too, will become a triumph. mined by 'he progress of tha ctuHe will continue to be, as he has.been throtighout all'the dent 5. That the character and repages, acknowledged ty those who traly lEaov? M s , *s utation of tha applicant be of blessing' to all hransiniy. -• -' ' ' • primary consideration.

4. That the applicant's ccholGod grant that the New Year may usher ia s fcspsstic record give unmistakable . pier era for all Jews dispersed throughout tha -world and evldenca of superiority in studies.

6. That the applicant's ecofor one and all may it be a year of health and strength,nomic needs be such as to make of prosperity and joy, of contentment and peace!

It Impossible to proceed with education without outside aid.

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ships, guaranteeing their per* closes his letter to the Shapiro iE future rtp bar,F oC petulty.

Foundation this way: "Had it not First Awarfis beea for the scholarship award The first awards were an- proffered me by the foundation, I nounced on August 11, 1S34. would cot now be is a position to Fourteen young men, Jews aad write this letter." non-Jews, were ths -edpieats.

Many of ths stuflests pledge The followfeg year, 02 Angvst 8, their efforts in tee future, when 2? scholarships wers granted!—26 they hare completed their cocrses fr to feeya and one to a girl, Helen tad ere on the road to their ow J «, I i l i L/ i L 1 »' 1 1 1 s <- >• "' r Kate—11 of ths original 14 be-goal', to continue ihe work cf ing renewals; 24 colleges "and the foundation so that others may universities were represented ia beneHt too. In iast last month, the 1934 awards. a Shapiro Foundation <Ucnmi To Ccncestrate oa Fs.r~r ire Mf 1In U-36, the- third year, 56 group was launched by Dr. SJeyer boys aad four girls xere given Mackle'. one of the first recipiResrlos the Shapiro Foundation boon, ents of a Shapiro Foundation •pith 1? ai202s them renewals. scholarship.

Moscow JTA)—No new sctJ e- r £•' rr" This time 26 universities were Throughout the vicinity of meets are tc be established Ccr represented. Last year, on July Patcrson the name of Shapiro is the Jewish Eutonomous reglei 18, 40 boys and three rirls got ireccisely lo-eci and reverefi, re Siro-BIdjan until the esistic? c: t i e awarsls, with SS colleges oa well it might be. Off t;.e beaten lective rms are runnin the list, ."id only a lew months factorily, N. S. Bigler, mer br of philanthropy, ago the 19SS awards ivere u.&Ss of the Supreme Council of *.!• public, 46 being eistrits^ted, «-ight and . liax Shapiro have made Soviet Unioii and acting ct th jEiselves benef actors of inot them to girls. All in all, 70 man cf the Gcrercraent E:""i awards have besn cade; the -ag- calculable proportions with their j i.ive of Eiro-Ei5jan. ancounce" r gregate good taess swards have scholarship funds. Their fond- a conference cf Jewish, wr cfioaa -would, be. impossible .0 est firaasa nowadays, although beifl here to discuss the cur—•calculate, even if such an ethereal they hesitate co give it actual Toics, is that some tisne in the &nfi cultural problems of thr "•€ measurement were possible. futcra . . . pfhsps . . . if thisg-s gi on.

But touching letters frcsa the continue to go well . . . the Ea also announced tbat E?' boys and girls who have benefit- Shapiro Foundation may become r < - ' ted by the Shapiro brothers' a college itself and glre to theGcrennaert recruiting agents flargesse—and snore than large-. underprivileged an opportua.it;- to at present visiting different j • Ese: Irofty -vision, and the most pursue taeir higher sUidies and of Russia to recruit e—A£-~constructive kind of >urage — esjuip themselves for the harsii for Biro-Eiujan. , ~r give a slight indication of the campaigns which is life.

Tha Ejoet important proi — depth cf ;..«preciatioa thi3e' stufacing the Jewish region &i '> Candidates for a foundation dents feel. One boy, Sfscizrslng award should apply in writing: to present time, Mr. Bigler scifi. v F the snJor cf his estississra for the Shapiro FcBaflstlcn st 156 the strengthenini: of the cc ° the "medical coursa he is' taking Ten Horten street, P&terson, j t i v e agric-altcra! settlemT . and the arduoiisness -cf his work. N. J. I "Agriculture is and will rc~-_ F / '

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On life's highway during 5699, we wish one and till a journey enriched by happiness and brightened by health and prosperity* fT-

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On Rosh Hashonah 5699 we approach aaoliier spirit* ual milestone along the roadside of-Jewish life * •«where-we "pause t o review the journey completed and chmt the "course'of the future. ..

- -••••In retrospection, material considerations become insignificant before the finer, more _ lasting impressions. on life's journey* The warmth.cf nay friendships, the feeling. of personal relationships mutually satisfactory - * * * these the rocky road we travel. g the past yeErf 1 took real pleasure in aomoutic* ing my dealership in Packard automobiles, one ol the most splendid~automobile:? r r c a r ^ a , T'rf^f** i ; r^v!:^ ourtradMonal policy of seldi^ rjo-orcciri'f zz ; v k *.t

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iurin^iflaKii^towers of glory. In the fires' our faith will be has held campaign after campaign to bring the youth of those tempered. Tin til it becomes stronger than steel. Each year brings countries to Palestine where they can begin a new life in a new environment. strength to Israel. 5699 will be no exception.

FUB1.1SW&D

FRIDAY A? OMAHA, NEBRASKA. BV

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3UBSCRiPTidr/,PRiCB, q'ine Yeai 1 • ' • . . » ADVERTISING'R/3.TES FURNISHED ON APPLICATION

A Community Goes Forward S2.ro

• EDITORIAL.- OFe^Ce:^603-BRANDEIS THEATER BUILDING SIQUX.CIT.Y'.OFPlC^JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER t 8HQP-APPRESS-4504 SO. 24TH STREET

.DAVID BLACKER JfRANK- R 4 ^ ] !

'LEON A RD.HA*fHi^'//;.'

Business and Managing Editor ^ .

- - Editor V. • Associate Editor "*RABB1 FRE'fiEJRltiljVtiQHN .:'••' "-' • Contributing Editor 'RABBI THEODORE N . LEWIS• • Book Editor '-"' Sioux City. Iowa, Correspondent P1LL;-

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH' PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

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Also "contributing to the upbuilding of the Holy Land are two other women's groups, the Women's Mizrachi and the Pioi neer Women. Each has done its share toward the resettlement and the influence of each will have a permanent effect on the kL land.

In America the Council of Jewish Women has sought to Shows Jews Play Snisli ease the way for the newcomer, making him feel at home in the Role in Life cf Erspire new land. It has established cultural and educational groups for its members and in doing so has made the Jewish tradition Louden CJTA)—A vigorous reand the American way of life real and vital; ~ ply to various anti-Jewish allegaWithout; its local women's organizations the community tions made by anti-Semitic agiwould be only a fraction of the community it is. There are too tators in England is given by Sidney Salomon. Press Officer of She many to enumerate each and its function. , Bo'ard of Deputies of British The Women of Israel in their homes have been the pillars Jews, in his recently published book. "The Jews of Britain - of Judaism. Theirs is a supreme glory for they have made Jud- The Truth."

Sir. Salomon first examines aism a living force in the world today.

The Omaha Jewish Community may look back upon the past ear with satisfaction. "Where news from abroad was discouraging, local events were of such nature as to inspire pride and be landmarks on a road to progress. It was a year of accomplishment.- .

No discussion of 5698 for Omaha would be complete withut recalling the supreme honor paid the community when Henry Monsky was elected to the presidency of the B'nai B'rith.

The recognition bestowed upon him was a light in which the entire community gloried. Under his leadership, the leadership of a native Omahan, B'nai B'rith began making strides that have had welcome results outside the bounds of the organiza;ion itself.

Jews in relations to world politics The honors paid him by the city were a tribute to the Jewr and shows that the Jew, as a ish community and Omaha will not soon forget the courageous Jew, "plays no part in international politics." being, first and speech of Bishop Ryan in which he denounced Nazism and antiforemost, a loyal citizen of the Semitism in terms that echoed throughout the nation and provcountry in which he lives. So far as the often made allegation of ed to "be-the opening gun in the Catholic Church's fight against Jewish domination in world fifew-baiting. nance- is concerned, Mr. Salomon Sleep The Cry of Israel Community organizations flourished and grew. The local declares that "the international Jew is hot half so soHrt synagogues, undismayed by a business-recession, laid plans for Thou-knowest ray tongue, O God, Of all the thoughts of God that afinancial figure as the international antiare Fain would it bring-, he improvement of their plants.

Semite." He shows that in Great Borne inward into soul afar A precious gift^the songs Stillthe focal point, of local: activities, trie Jewish. Com- Thou makest me sing!

Along the Psalmists music deep, Britain the Jews have a relatively smril influence in banking, tell me if there any is munity Center under new and vigorous leadership began,a pro- Thou guidest my steps from eld; Now For gift or grace, surpassing this that there is not a single Jew among the directors of the Bank gram of coordination and progress with immediate results. The If boon too high "He giveth his belovel sleep?" ask—Thou gavest me speech, of England, that no Jewish bank—Elizabeth Barret Browning. eginning has been made and with the coming year a more im- ISpurn not my cry! ing house is represented on its portant community Center will be given Omaha. board, and that there are only thoughts has Thou made pure Paraphrase of Adon thres Jews cut cf the one hunTo the greater glory of the community, the Jewish Philan- My As whitest fleece; dred and fifty directors of the Olam thropies, assisted by a capable chairman and a staff of willing Thou -wilt not that mine heart "Bi.sr Five" tanks, while the othShall ne'er have peace. er clearing- house banks have no workers, listened respectfully to the pleas from abroad and reBefore the glorious, orbs of light, Jewish directors. sponded generously, for the first time in many years over-sub- Oh, be my refuge now, Had shed one blissful ray.

Government Positions Even as of yore, icribing its quota.

In awful power, the Lord of After disposing- of the accusaMy God, my Savior, Thou— might tions made against the Jews in In line with a program of progress, the Jewish education Tarry no more!

Reign'd in eternal day. connection with the rise of Bol—Solomon Ibn Gabirol. system was reorganized according to the recommendations of (Translated by Solomon Solis- At His creative holy word shevism and these as a result of the notorious "Protocols of the The voice of nature spoke, a survey conducted by an expert in the field of Hebrew educaCohen) Elders of Zion," Mr. Salomon Unnurnber'd worlds with one action. A Bureau of Jewish Education, charged with the raising turns to an analysis cf the posicord. tion of the Jews cf England. He of standards, has been established and augers "well for improved A Martyr's Death To living joys awoke. points out that today (lBSS) classes.

Then was proclaimed the mighty there sre twenty Jew'sh M. P.'s, "Where is now Elijah's God?" divided almost equally between Many other activities manifest the dynamic character of When will scoff and scorning king, the three parties; nine are ConIn majesty on high; the local community. For the coming year other and equally im- Hasend? our God forsaken us?

Then did the holy creatures sing servatives, five Liberals, and sis portant advances are contemplated.

Labor. This is clear enough eviHigher and higher.

His praises through the eky. dence of the unbiased part the The. prairies have been drenched with rain for the first Winged by fire, All merciful in strength he reigns Jewish Community, viewed, as a Soared Elijah's soul, ime in many years and may this new fertility of the soil be- Bliss to earn in spheres of life. Immutable! Supreme! whole, plays in no'SticF.l life, and His hand the universe sustains. shows how, so far from being He saw his brethren sorely tried He neath us be' symbolic of the communal life to come with 5699. only can 'redeem. wedded to one political creed, in-

££ tliey grow oldThe learned v i s p r : ihe ' ignorant as • oldor- liecome m o r e Better is the rebuke of wise men than the praise of fools.

The first e'ernor-t of wisdom Is? Accuire wisdom.

In his own ^yes a rich man is a sage.

Wisdom i? p.ot becoming in an rlv container.

A stror.fr shock, wine relieves; a strong wine, sleep relieves.

|j In its lrpn^ ceniuriesiJndaismhas experiencedmany periods j. bf darkness! But the :jear; behind .us will take its place with Greater than the one who fears God is the man who lives by his I the Meekest;-Yet : iii the; Suffering of a people was born new, labor. |determination.. In travail' .thei,flame of faith instead of being Silence becomes a wise man, •'extinguished,-rose-higher, a beacon light to fear-beset world. much more so a fool. j Sympathy has ben given us, but the Jews, though grateful, seek ! no sympaffijdlt'ris.-the poor deluded who persecute that need It is more worthy to house the wavfarer than to welcome- God. i Sympathy, for'theii? souls are clogged, like a sewer, with grime.

Bewilderment-might have seized us for the; moment,' but The- conduct oC a fool seems ive look forward now, forward to the day when the ? worlds of proper ic 3"im. the Almighty One shall echo in every corner of the world and Prsth i? usual, wealth—unWide the hearts of those who rule. Evil cannot last. /Within usual. ft lies its own destruction. The hand of evil will somedayl lift A man cannot, ransom even his nd the Jew walk his way in peace and dignity. brother iron" death.

5698 has not been a happy year for this world. Untold The vise man, like the fool, Is uffering, brought about by man's inhumanity to man has been not remRrrbererl forever. In the course of time all will be forgot-Ithe lot of China's seething masses, of Spain, of Palestine. The ten.

(Fascist menace carried its terror to Austria and today threat.MI the toil of a man Is for his ens all Europe. Yet in its so-called victories, the weaknesses of mouth. this new scourge became apparent. Not is it, as it proclaims, the jweapon of the strong, the mighty, but the tool of the weak and He who accepts charity but does no;, need it, will eventually the defeated. need it.

I To the Jews it is painful to glance backward over those More worthy is he -who gives months behind us. Increased terror in Germany dealt all but the a loan than he who gives charity. |death blow to the Jews there. Upon the heads of Austrian JewEven the poor man who Is himry descended a storm that is almost without parallel in history. self maintained by charity should In Spain and Portugal there had been a way out. The Church ?rive charity. would baptize. But the Nazis with their cult of blood and race, \Ce ignore eternal life for have no baptism — fortunately. They hound, they torture, they momentary one. jkidnap, they ransom. Beasts, not men, were unloosed upon the Four loaves needs the poor streets of Vienna and in the Austrian provinces. A long roll of cobbler, and four loaves needs 'martyrs attest to the sadism of the conquerers of the once proud the rich cobbler. capital of the Hapsburg.

He who persecutes the Jew And died for them a martyx-'s \ Let the Nazi prate of their "Teutonic Courage." By their dividual .Tews. like their fellow- never tires of doinrr so. death.

He is the mighty God alone! citizens of other faiths, hold dif—Menahem ben Jacob. actions they showed the world .what they are. It was the Jews His presence fills the world; political views. And even Even s heathen who engages He will forever reign the one. ferent who were courageous. In the face of .disaster, Austrian Jewry more striking, and a tribute to in the study of the Torp.fi is equal Eternal,, only Lord.

Much has been said of the disasters of the past year, of the the fairraindedness of the "Eng- to a nisrfc priest. :began the hopeless task of reeonstruetidng the life that one lish people, is the fact that cone Almighty,-powerful, end just! well-aimed blow had destroyed.- Finances were -confiscated, tribulations- of .our people. But there has been no age in our cf those llcrchers sit for constiThou art my God. my friend.

He 'ihrt IA~.VY'."I; his flauslitcr history that has been completely dark.

The most unhappy pertuencies in which there is a to 8 boor. i= as if he bound her .'leaders were imprisoned. Every attempt to recover was met My rock, my refuge, and -my I will not have you think me less strong: proportion of Jewish vot- and. threw bor to p. lion. trust, _ with a lob-nailed boot. Yet a dogged persistence l a s given-life ods have.still produced Jewish leaders and Jewish.contribu- Than others of my faith, ers. In some it it doubtful if On Thee ray hopes depend. ;ions to the world have continued.

Who live on generous king's p. certain tolerableness. .tiere are £ny Jews at all. Of the A pious tool is he who seeing How much more would have been given, how much richer largess O! be -myguardian whilst I sleep. twenty Cabinet Ministers, only | a-woman clrcwnine: snys: "A man •j And in another quarter, Italy, the Italy that for cenForsworn at every breath.

For Thou didst lend me breath; one. Mr. L. Hore-Belisha. is of Fhouicl not view p niid? woman," he world would have been had not the most brilliant medical when I wake, my spirit keep, the Jewish faith. Another Jew, and lets her flrov.-n. turies had resisted the practices common in-northern Europe, if you deem ray teachings •And men in Austria found refuge in self-destruction", sought haven And my soul in death.

Sir Philip Sassoon. occupies a true, " I And save succumbed to the methods of its new lord and master..

—David Xunes Carvalho." post in the Government, that of Better is a, near neighbor than in the tomb. But without them Jewish contributions to science Reject them not with hate, i i One could go on with a tale of horror and woe,— .Poland, *First;-Commissioner--, fur W o r k s , .a .distant brother. nfinuedj^The-Infantile Paralysis epidemic that swept the na- Because a minstrel sings to youi : Of the -500- Privy Councillors, Roumania, Hungary. ^efej-'as^iatKe- ease of Austria/'the times tion spurred on the scientists in these fields to add to the epie Who's not of knight's estate. only five are Jews, and these of.

Wait iict.il your host directs |did not find the Jews lacking. From all over the world came include the two already you in all matters, -except to discoveries .ofLandsteiner arid Flexner, both of whom did the The fragrant, waving reed grows Friday Night!- Come draw the course ncfticred." leave. .

•the response, ""We are"our brother's keepers."-Money,'spiritual tall pioneer research in this field. curtain; . \ '' From feeble root and thin, J'r. Salomon r.lso examines the •comfort. Homes were opened to refugees.

I am weary with the week: If one should tell - ypi': "You In the realm of politics few new names were added. The And uncouth worms that lowly Sit before the gratefife with me. Jewish population figures in i have | But it was those Jews, those persecuted Jews, who gave the ears like those of- an ass" Great Britain. He states that crawl death of Benjamin Cardozo left a void never to be filled in the Most luscious silk to spin.

And together let us speak: "the actual figure, as far as can do not mind it. If two should tell = fmost. They turned the other cheek; they returned good for evil. aside your bcroks and papers, reasonnhlv be Eseert=ined, is you so, then put OH a halter. ranks of^American Jewish statesman. But Brandeis, Homer, Because beside a thorn it grows, Put It is -neither night nor day about--330.000 - - or .6? per cent and Lehman continued during the past year to uphold the fine The rose is not less fair; And the Sabbath morn ap- of the total population of this Though vine f r o m gnarled proaches: I The most encouraging sign of the times, the light that tradition established by the Jew in politics. country. branches flows Put your endless" toil away.

Concrmfret«?(5 In. -iJOTifJofi Ic? iburst through the clouds, came from other quarters. We were Abroad the same figures as last year were present. Leslie 'Tis sweet beyond compare.

1 -perfectly true thai'there [not alone. Christianity asserted itself, the'Chrisianity: of Amer- Hore-Belisha and Sir Philip Sassoon, both having important The goshawk, know, can soar on Watch the fire-light— liow it are"Itnoisexact figures, bnt.the reaflickers?

- •' son for that is that- there is no ;erica and England, and the remnants of Christianity in Italy position because of the war crisis, were virtually key figures See the light and shadow play high offieirl reHsious census' in this Frota the fender to the carpet *and the Reich. in English diplomacy. Leon-Blum was no longer premier of Yet low he nests his brood, country. The figures which folAnd across the curtain gay; Jew, true precepts doth apply, IITT ?re compiled by estimating There was no hesitation in the voice of President Roose- France but his influence still was felt and another figure, A Hide me from the council of See its gentle fairy-fingers Are they therefore less good? the runiber of births, marriages evil doers, from tlie tumult of tlie -velt' when lie issued an appeal to the nations of the world to Georges Mandel, became a member of the government.

Touch the pictures on the wall. md deaths, -which is the usual Some Jews there are with slavish Giving, them a life-like beauty, workers of inicjnUy. who lwve method j? dotted for compiling- whet their tongue like P sword .;meet at Evian to assist tfie_*refugees pouring forth penniless Unfortunately in the realm o£ the fine arts there was a no- mind Lending grace to each and all. str*'sties cf this nature. fear, are mute, and meek. and have aimed their arrow, a ufrom the Reich. There was no hesitation, not even the veil of ticeable decline. Jewish authors continued to contribute, but Who "London has the. largest Jew- poisoned word.

My soul to truth is so inclined Over yonder hangs a picture j diplomacy, in the feeble voice of an aging, ailing Pope who as- there were no great books. Nor have many books been written That all I feel I speak.

Sheltered, f.rom ,the dancing ish peculation, ns.melv. Is3,000.

Save me, O God. for the waters f Tn sree.tPT Lon*1on. with a popu- come in even, uiuo the soul. I am sailed.the false doctrines that are making slaves of man's spirit with a Jewish theme. It is felt in publishing circles that the There often comes a meaning gleam; lation of S.000,000. the propor- sunk in deep mire, where there See its'dim. uncertain'outlines, and driving the world into a chasm from "whieh there may be Jewish" reading.public is not interested in reading of themselves home tion of Jews to the general pop- is no strndircfr.

Like the mem'ry of a dream; simple verse and plain, 's only 2.S per cent. The no returning.

• " " They that nfste me without a the light dispel t h e ulation and Jewish themes are no longer of interest to the public at Through While in the heavy bulky tome Watch rifv with t v o ne--t lrrgest Jew- cause, are more than the hairs shadows; ish ' poir.li.tion is "Xanch^ster, of my head, they that would butt ; One reads tales of the heroic defiance among the non-Jew- large. Yet the Jewish Publication Society, observing its Fif-We find of truth no grain.

And observe the lovely face; ,-, Jewish rin"nl"tion of some me "off,, being mine enemies ish population of Austria and Germany, acts of kindness to sof- tieth Anniversary, has managed to show that both interest and Full oft a man with furrowed See, it seems, the Sabbath Spirit, T-itTi "5.000 - - rrnch the fame pronnr- wrongfully, are many.

Cloth'd with pure and tender front ten the blow. In Italy, the-public, for the most part, i a s re-;ability are still very much alive. ti^n to th? t.ofl rs London. The I become a stranger unto my graie. .

Whom grief hath rendered grave, '•n?-'* <-•'*> which e n t r i e s a lars-er brethren, and an alien, unto my mained indifferent in the face of the exhortations and goadings In other realms a succession of Jewish names show that Whose views of life are honest, Calling to your mind the missing mother's children.

'Jof the Fascist big-wigs;'When th.e"people no longer accept'the a definite contribution "has been made. The Gershwin Memorial blunt, fo its r"*5n*?rr 1 T->o*-ivl*-'ti0Ti j ^ I/ppfls, Angels of our household band, Both fool is called and knave.

Jew as the convenient scapegoat, governments will seek else- Concert and a recent motion picture of Irving Berlin songs at- ^-Santob tie Carrion (c. 1360)Who on bj-gone Sabbath evenings. with about .10 non to a general Rabbi Simop s?id,'".AP my flays ^ o p r l a t i - n of 4 ^ . 0 0 0 - - t h a t is I have grown up amongst the Sat hesido us. hand in hand; 'where. That day may hot be; so distant, to judge the attitude test to a particular sort of genius. Motion pictures, supposedly Bringing baek our hopes and to P"v. 6.3 n.cr pert. wise, and I have ioraul nothing .of the countries where the Jews are held up as the root of all dominated by Jews, or at least having a large percentage of " T b e r s f\re Jewish cHi^ens in better for ivan than silence. longings. pTrrrst everv t--vrn in the United Words do not. amount to very Crowning them with light divine, Vvil. The story is getting pretty stale.

Jews interested, have improved so noticeably as to evoke a Showing us our vain endeavors, Kingdom. Tn On towns fhp Jew- much, but only si ceils count. And ish -no-ail^t'on is untfex TOP, ?nr] who s.-> TT;U!iipliep words hvt does American Christians too rose nobly to the aid of the Jews. great deal of favorable comment.

Softened by the glow of time; in 54 towns it is n n r e ' \ too. The 'not back up by deeds, causes The sun and moon unchanging do A list of golden deeds so long there is no space here to record The contributions during 5698 have for the most part been Speaking of its own sweet image, i suggestion o f - a Jewish problem sin." obey is, therpfnre. fantastic. each separately brought glory to the pages of history. The priv- contributions of service. Tradition demands we aid our fellow The laws that never cease or As our fathers knew it best— Sabbi Simeon SF id. "By three Beautiful in true thanksgiving night or day.

"In Mie British Empire over- things is the worid preserved; ilege of being an American was never so dramatically emphasiz- man. The tradition will continue.

• For the day of peace and rest: Appointed signs are they to and by sees, th^re are some "00.O0C by truth, by judgment Teaching us to break the shadows Jews. There are in Canaan i TO - pep.ee." ed as by the actions of those whose spirits were horrified by Jacob's seed Hovering o'er its lov'd face.

That lift eternal hath been them Eobbi said. "Which is the 000. the cities with the l a t e s t events abroad.

••••..

• • , .. .: With the glowing light of fervor Jewish l o i u l s t i e - i •'> rung >ioi;- right course ihsi s man should decreed.

Kindled by our ancient race. trp-i. vi'h p^jnp 45,000, £ n d Tor- choose for himself." Thai which And though, O Lord, thy left Since the days of Sarah, the women of Israel have play onto wj+ii 4T.000.

Next crimes is a. pride to hiiv. who pursues it, hand dealeth pain, But I know I'm only dreaming. | American Jewry, learning a sad tale from Europe, made ed more than just'the role of housewives. Relegated by Oriental Thy right shall lead them back to 'Tis a picture—nothing m o r e - P o r t h Africa, w^i^h. with RJio- and which a's.-- Sr-ing>- him honor an attemt to put aside the differences that have sapped the tradition to a secondary status they have nevertheless always joy again. of some lovely maiden Let not despair oppress their Image I S, -* Famed in song- or fairy lore; •very life-blood of Jewish communal life.

•c c v 1 Ot quailing heart. \ risen above circumstances and made themselves a potent factor Drop the curtf.in. v,-atch tbe fire t i es. ' \ Though radiant Fortune from Till the shadows flee the light; j Instead of four divergent groups, each racing madly in op- in Judaism. n Pd their midst depart.

C Rest awhile within its gleaming. jposite directions, coordinated effort will henceforth character * f 1 ' i Ht " ' T Deborah from her seat of wisdom dispensed justice. Ruth But let this constant faith their On this peaceful Sabbath night.

-,-,,r ~ ise. American Jewry's activities. This is a. forward step which the Moabitess, founded the dynasty of David; Esther, the soul uphold, .s —Miriam del Banco. •

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Contributions of thePeople

I Will Not Have You Think Me Less

Friday Night

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The Immortality of Israel

•The Women of Israel

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r T r <in the Bork of Life their |'promises to be a valuable weapon in combatting evils in Jewish Queen of Persia, saved her people from ruthless destruction. That name's enrolled. r i" f r !-life and those forces which are seeking to destroy us. • all eternity; nor shall they Chile Oenios One generation has had its Judith, another its Berenice. The Forcease . I ' U With all its heart-ache and tragedy, 5698 has been a valu- image of a Jewess looks down upon the communicants of the While night and day do alternate Toward Refugees ; 'able year to the world. In its events have been lessons peopL Catholic church who do her honor as does all Christendom. \ ^ in peace. i r re,", —Judah Ha-Levi.

Santiago, Chile (\V.\S)—Chiie ; should have learned long before now. But we are awakening.to Since the middle ages we have had our Beatrice Mendes •\ c r (Translated by Israel Conn) has neither adopted an anti-Jew\ 1 'the demands and obligations of life. We shall not be apt to sell Nassi, our Clara de Hirsch. ish policy nor enforced such, a f" ; 1 policy through diplomatic or. con: r our birth-right of human dignity for the pottage which the Fas: Today; the • Jewish women have again taken the lead in \ ^.

The Miser sular cbanaels but is opposed to 'eists claim to have given.

V helping the burdened of Israel. Through powerful, wide-spread A miser once dreamed he had admitting as immigrant refugees C - _c. who are small tradesmen, mer- I , }• We have seen that fear does not forge a people into a^ organization they have attempted to ease the burden that so given away chants or members of the profesr " i r j tiqn nor violence bring peace or suppression security to themany Jews carry.

Some bread to a beggar he'd met sions because they would create in the day. an economic and social problem,'j | mighty.

Hadassah has been responsible for a complete change in He woke with a start and solemn- the foreign ministry declared in ]c " 1 r[' It would be foolish and blind to say with all optimism thai the health conditions of the Near East, and a monument to its ly swore i "I an official communique.

•{ Ti r' C*" " t" i as long as lie lived he would ( ( The statement was provolied. t i i :'a better day awaits us in 5699. The immediate future is no endeavors is the new Rothschild-Hadassah hospital in Jerusa- That slumber no more. by the reproduction in the Chilj brighter than the past. The direst prophecies may come true. lem. No racial group exists in Palestine and Syria that has not —Ben Zed. ean press of a letter sent by the I i . i T 1 Chilean consul-general in Paris, cec 1 ] -* '•' Yet the future is a long time. Perhaps in the very gloom felt the influence of Hadassah's doctors and nurses. With the " i | ten... c i ^.. \ L, .^ }-t.n<_ a piece of bread a man Alfredo Viel, to a would-be im; mew-and better world shall sink its roots^ From the. strife anc catastrophe in Germany and Austria this women's-organization willForcommit, Patronize Our Advertisers . < are -in distress. raigraat-wlip-inquired -concerning crime. ..

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PBESS—-Rosa Haalioiiah 5699—Friday, September 23,1938

HAPPY NEW YEAR! 'ollsh ambassador to the United "We're going to simplify your States will send a message to the reading of Jewish news for the Federation of Polish Jews in coming year . . . I n other "words, dm erica denying discrimination well now give you the highlights igainst or persecution of Jewi in of the headlines of 5699 . . . If ills country . . . Good news: The you'll read this column carefully situation of the Jews in Rumania you'll be in line for the post of will ba improving continually, social lion in your community . . . much to the disgust of the Natl You'll be just as amazing as we propagandists . . . A sensational are . . •. Ladies and gentlemen, story will be current that Muilean back . . . Lights out . . . olini is of Jewish ancestry and Operator, flash the news for the :hat his real name is Moisne year 5699 . . . ,urie . . . Don't bother to spread POLITICAIi PHKVIKW it . . . If It "were 00 we should You'll wake up one morning to hang our heads in shame . . . Letfind front-page reading matter lie Hore-Belisha, Britain's Secreabout new schemes to eend largo :ary of War, will be mentioned numbers of German Jewish refu- or the prime ministry, to succeed gees to Mexico. Madagascar and hamberlain . . . Well, that's not Canada . . . Don't let your heart Impossible . . . Nazis in this counbeat too fast, though . . It won't try will adopt a- netr policy Of mean a thing except publicity for working exclusively under th« this or that individual or organi- cloak of psaudo-American patrisation . . . Then there will bo otic organizations, letting the the well-informed sources whenca Bund gradually disappear from will enamanate the authoritative the map . . . There'll 6ft more prediction that a certain million' dangerous, BO look out for that alre will prove to have made a new front of 150*per cent Ameriwill leaving millions for the so- canism . . . lution of the problem confronting SALON CAUSERIE our unfortunate brethren in GerThe movie about Haym Solomany and Poland . . . F«rget it, mon will be postponed once mftrA and double yottr contribution to . . Hollywood producers will hot the JDC . . . For the will, when be cured of their published, will leave the money that anything Jewishhallucination pdi»to some university or to a home on at the box office . . spells Muni for lost puppies . . . Some evening will announce his Paul retirement * visiting celebrity will give you from the movies, but don't lit the advance information that that get you down . . . It will be Shalom ABch, the Yiddish novel- temporary, and will mean only «n ist, win receive the Nobel a w d interlude on the stage . . Sltnone for literature for 1939 . . .Tell Simon, who returned to Franc* your distinguished scoopater that after saying bood-bye forever t6 he's all wet, and that a compara- Hollywood, will come hack tively unknown Swedish or You will hear that she's a Jewish French writer will get the covet- girl ... . It's true . . . A new ined prize . . . Bruce Barton, the terpretation of Shylock will be aggressive congressman, will one produced on Broadway . ..Thereil of these days issue a grand and be lots of protests from Jewish glorious scheme for the solution organizations, but after the preof the Jewish problem . . . But miere they'll all jump on th* you just remember that Mr. Bar- bandwagon . . . The Habima enton is going to make a serious semble will visit the United bid tor higher political honors States and believe it or not, will . . . Justice Brandeio will be re- end up with a profit . . . MWrported resigning and Felix Frank- ice Samuel's book, a 150,000furter will be talked about aa his word Jewish novel, will make a successor . . . You can bet yotir furore . . . So will Pierre van shirt that the Grand Old Han of Paagsen's opus—an autobiographthe Supreme court will resi&a ical account of a foreign correbefore Roosevelt's second term spondent's life—to be found expires, but that Felix Frankfur- among -the best-sellers . . . It's ter, who leserves the honor of title definitely will be "Thfe being his successor, will not get World's Window" . . . You can it . . ••, Speaking of politics, pre- also look forward to an Aryan pare yourselves to address Gov- novel by Ludwig Lewisohfl, and ernor Lehman as Senator, and a book of essays by Dr. Solomon Senator Wagner as Mr. Justice Goldman . . . Continuing our lit. . . Don't be stunned if George erary forecast, we announce a de Backer, versatile Jewish and luxe book on Palestine, to be- pubLabor Party leader, will be on lished by the Palestine Pavilion the New York State ticket for th& under the editorship of Meyer W. position of lieutenant-governor Weisgal . . . Among the celebri. . . And, speaking of new Jewish ties to visit the United States will faces in the big political Dead- be Lion Feuchtwanger, Alfred lines, remember the name of our Kerr, Stefan Zweig, Arnold Zweig, Max Nordau and Andre old friend M. Maldwin Fertig SIsurois . . . Max Baer will not ZIONIST PREVIEW regain the world's heavyweight The British Imperial Partition championship, but a new Jewish Commission will report on its lightweight whose name nobody findings and will come out with knows as yet will be the boxing a. scheme even more cockeyed sensation of the year . . . Now than the one proposed last year watch our batting average • . . . . But don't let your tempera- If we're wrong on any of these ture go up . . . A new commis- prognostications, don't sue us sion will l>e appointed to go still Just remember that our world i3 "further" into the matter . looney these dayB . . . L'shanah Washington will be suggested as Tovah . . . the city in which to hold the "World Zionist Congress . . Eon* (Copyright, 1938, by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate) rush to buy your railroad, ticket, though, because Switzerland wil finally be selected as the country where the Congress will be held . . . Foreign correspondents wil report from the Zionist Congress —in a vory confidential manner —that Dr. Weizmann has threat ened to resign unless a resolution approving the new offer of the British government be adopted . . . But you ju&t smile a superior smile and assure your eager lisBerlin (WNS) — The German teners that a compromise resolu underground "Liberty Station," tion satisfying nobody will be broadcasting from a secret locapassed, and Dr. Weizmann will tion within the Reich, appealremain at the helm . . . Jabotin ed to German workershas not to alsky will send a sharp note to th low themselves "to be misused by British government in protes participating in the shameful outagainst its dilly-dallying policy in rages against the Jews; instigatregard to Palestine . . . Nobody by the Nazi racketeers," will care except the Yiddish news- ed The broadcast said the renewed papers, which will make this anti-Jewish drive was Intended their big news for one day . "to stupify" the German peoplo Now here's a real scoop: Lloyd and "to cover up their own sins George, war time prime miciste of corruption, war-mongery and of England, will be the guest o: baseness" and declared that "to honor at the opening exercises o. oppose the barbarism of Jewthe Palestine Pavilion at thi baiting means to fight against World's Fair . . . The convention National Socialism; means to edof the Zionist Organization o the stupifted; means to America will be held in New York ucate the German name which City, and rumors will fly thick cleanse now besmirched fcefore the and fast that Dr. Wise and Louis is Lipsfcy -will be drafted for th world.

Show your solidarity -with the . presidency . . . Just light a Hura in your most nonchalant manner, Jews, just as everybody has to and announce auietly that Dr stand in solidarity with the vicSolomon Goldman will be re- tims of National Socialism. Don'i elected as president of. the ZO. tolerate a condition where honest . , . This time, rumors to the con Jewish men, women and children trary notwithstanding, Dr. Welz- are treated like dogs.

Remember there is justice In mann will come to America t help in a most ambitious quota history. As we treat people today, so shall we be treated when the for the UPA . . . day of reckoning comes. When POT-POURRI 5609 the Nazis state that we have to "The Japanese government wil take everything away from the promulgate u decree declaring it! Jews in the interest of Germany, people pare Aryans and adher- don't be decided — don't fall for ents of the raclal-nationaiisi that trickery. What is taken theory of Messrs. Hitler and Mus- away from the Jews goes directsolini . . . They'll have no troubl ly Into the pockets of the brown proving that the Jews aTe no shirt profiteers and racketeers, real Japanese - . . Herr Hitler the Aryan millionaires- and exwill take a long vacation in hi3 ploiters." The broadcast conclud* -mountain mansion, and sensa ed by' saying "down with tho tional rumors will Bpread that h brown shirt pestilence of Jewis suffering from a deadly diseasi baiting." . . . Don't start celebrating .

It'll turn out to be nothing mor than laryagltis due to the passage of too much hot air throug: his throat . . . Messrs. Goebbeli and Streicher will discover thai the Jews in Germany have beManilo (WNS) — Sitter wa come too arrogant, and that a horse in he government-owneL new set of more stringent Nur- stock farm here but he is no emberg laws should be institute mors. When the German consul against them . . . Der Stuermer, learned . that the government Stretcher's organ, will be banne stock fans had named ose of its

by Herr Hitler . . . Don't, how colts Hitler, he lodged a protest ever,, get the idea that this wil! with Dr. "Vicente Ferriols, of the mean the curtailment of anti- bureau of animal industry. " Semitism . . . F o r Herr Streiche Dr. Ferriols then wrote to the • .will, at the same time, receive stock farm director to change the new decoration for outstandiri name of the horse. So Hitler the service to the Nazi cause . . . Th horsa is now the horsa Hefijas.

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Brecher heard them patiently and hoven, Brahms, Bach and Wag- with high treason.

"There must be some mistake," then concluded that these men ner."

D "Mendelssohn was an alien," he said. "I have nothing to do also must be mad. Quietly, and with a smile on his face, he • ex- on of the judges stormed, as if with politics."

"Do you not admit that you are plained to them that he had no thereby settling the matter.intention of doing anything that "Why, he founded our Leipsic a Marxist?" his judges asked. would harm the Fatherland — Conservatory!" said the music- "Do you not admit that you were that his views probably coincided ian. "I have seen his picture in the pay of Marxists, working to sabotage the labors of the with theirs in everything except- there many times."

D ing those on a subject about "You have not been there late- Third Reich, by installing a love which he believed he was better ly, Herr Brecher. You are in er- for alien music?"

And the first thing he knew qualified to speak than they ror." he found himelf sentenced to were. He offered to bring his orQuestioning Continues death as an enemy of the German chestra to the police station nad So it had gone.

Thinking back play over a few things of Mendelit all, as he had had plenty State. ssohn, just to demonstrate to the over It all had an air of unreality, of time to do since his sentence, gentlemen because, he said, any- Hans Brecher A SHORT STORY of ridiculous oddity. He was gocould not underone who once heard that music stand what it had all been about. ing to die — not for something and thereafter continued to say

By Robert D. Abrahams had said such obvious things big and noble, but .just for Menthat there was any corrupting in- He — things which he hed thought delssohn v,-ho, after all. wasn't so fluence in it, would be purely and , Three are the things -which his the troops' iomecoming in the tried to persuade the musician to simply, to use a common German were beyond dispute. His judges much. Now Beethoven, for inxcellency, the Master Headsman, Conservatory at Leipsic, where promise that" there would be no had said: "I suppose you will tell stance — there was a man worth iilliixo.t do. He will not execute a the talk was of cadenzas, of dou- more of the Mendelssohn perfor- expression, a "dumb head." us, Herr Brecher, that you value dying for. The world had bea strange place, it seemed. bndemned man except he be ble stops, of Stravinsky and Hon- mances, but Breceher had refusa sheet of that precious music of come ' .

Dumb Heads Perhaps I have teen very stupid [gibed in the garb of his office, egger, rather than of rearmament ed to give his word, thinking the yours more than you do the *'But that is our belief, Herr about something, Hans Brecher hlch: consists of a full dress suit of reparations, of the Polish .cor- men must be mad. looking back flag?" reflected, but I cannot think ridwhite lrid gloves; he •will not ridor and Nazi versus Social Dem- at it,. he could see that that re- Brecher,' 'the. superior policeman "But naturally," Herr Brecher pok out from his elevated plat- ocrat. These world things. he fusal to promise must have been insisted, "and you would not, for replied. "Am I not a musician? what. Surely, I could not lie? arin and over the wall of the heard of dimly,. as dimly as he the beginning of his downfall. He example, call us dumb heads, Of course, I honor the flag of the And here he was. They had tison, immediately following an now heard anything'outside the stil could not see what he had would you?"

Fatherland. If I were a soldier, I not even let him have his violin. secutlon; if he hears the cawing walls of his little cell, but sound done to irritate the policeman. If "Begging your pardons, Excel- suppose the flag would mean Probably, if he had promised his i crows above him, he will n.ot from the outside life had made the policeman did not like Men- lencies, but if you were really to more to me than my music. You jailers that' he would play nothiplj.- upward before the body of- no real impression on him,, even delssohn, he surely did not have make such a remark I should cer- must unedrstand that to a music- ing but Beethoven, and then ae'^condemned man has been re- before his own existence had'b.een to listen. He had not been invited tainly be forced to call you dumb ian his music is first." when he had his fiddle had gone ioved.from the block. • so narrowed. Such noises were to- ib-feu little . concert anyhow. heads." u "And I suppose you will also on playing Mendelssohn, they vThe first of these taboos is like the coarse remarks the'... S.-. Surely; a man who said "Heil, At this, the police'official glarus that music is international, wouldn't even have known the reflcribed by the ethics of Herr men passed when he was led out Hitler!." automatically w h e n ed across his desk at the timid- tell difference, and it would have will you not?"

Ummelmacher's proiession. The beiore his judges. He heard them, meeting his friends, as all good appearing and said: "Oh. yes," Herr Brecher ex- been such a joke on them. But it ther two he has observed only without any. real understanding. Germans now did, paid his taxes "Very well,musician, I make the remark," plained. "All civilized men love was tco late now. They had deniInce the day when the head of and made his contribution to the Brecher said in a very good music, regardless of who has ed it to him. Perhaps it was an fans Breeher rolled into the bas- Not that he was un-German. Winter Relief might, if he wish- whereupon He disliked Frenchmen, for in- ed, play Mendelssohn in private. polite and self-deprecatory tone, composed it. However, our Ger- alien instrument? Brecher didn't ket lot sand. man music is the finest in the know. And now that the end was stance, with the same fervor as -•He tried his best to convince "I am sorry to say, then that you must be a dumb head." approaching with inevitable swiftworld.

All people know that." did his compatriots, but it was the • p.olieeman, but after all, he . Hans Brecher's cell was so tiny not because of the Crime of "Ver-ness, Brecher realized that even "And if the rulers of this coun"And I suppose Herr Goebbels, didn't think it was of vast importUat he could hardly walk five, sailles or the Ruhr, but because ance whether or not one police- the Chief of the Propaganda and try disagreed with you they in this moldy little cell there was tepa in it in any direction- Its of Berlioz and. French opera. something sweet. How much betman did. or did not like Mendel- Cabinet Minister, no less, is also would be dumb heads?" jails were damp, and there was • "No real musician could dis- ter it was to live, even here, than It was fantastic. They would ssohn, so he finally dismissed the a dumb head?" "o furniture except a board bed.

"I cannot .believe that," re- agree with me. If by 'rulers' you to die. At least, they couldn't iet. tonight, Hans' only wish was not believe him, those men of the matter from his mind. flected the musician. "I am sure a mean someone who knows noth- stop you from playing in your iiat he might remain here in this ever-questioning mouths. All they Again. Mendelssohn Cabinet Minister would under- ing of music . . ." mind what you liked. Why. fcr omparative security forever. The had really happened had been "Well, let us mention the grea- the past few days and nights he light was warm and very dark, that he and some friends who ga- The following Sunday when, as stand."

1 "But if he did not?', test name of all. Suppose the had to preserve his sanity by gosuti he had no desire to feel the thered together one Sunday even- usual, he and his friends gather"I can only say that if he did Leader himself were to disagree ing over the whole Ring, from ittle wind that would blow up at ing for a little chamber music ed for. their little home concert, Rhinegold to the Twilght of the lawn, or to see the first light had performed a,work of Mendel- by some perverse sense of neces- not understand I should have, to with you?"

"He would not do so, I am Gods. He couldn't remember it bming through the .tiny.,window, ssohn. Mendelssohn was not even sity Brecher, who was first violin consider him, also, a dumb head."

At this, the entire police sta- sure," the unhappy Hans had an- page by page, but the pattern of Ugh up in the ceiliollS'for with a great favorite of,Hans'. He had and selected the music, chose to the theme-; he remembered just hat light Hans knew that they never ranked him- with Beetho.- play another Mendelssohn opus. tion began to take on an atmos- swered. as he had heard it at Bayreuth. f-ould come for him — knew that ven, Brahms, Bach, Wagner or He explained to his friends what phere of extreme tension. The "But if he did?" i e ! Master Headsman,.-would be the other Titans. It was more or had happened- at the police sta- board of three-conferred. Messen"Yes, if he did, I should have He had gone through the whole less -accidental that he had select- tion, and they had a good.laugh gers were called in, clicked their to be truthful and say that he too thing, and hadn't made a sound. vaiting.

•"'.... \ " his to be played. over the stupidity of the police- heels together, gave the salute,' •was a dumb head. You would not They couldn't stop you from do; At least it was finished" notf — ed a work of Music Good man. When they played the work, said "Heil, Hitler!" in a loud wish me to lie." ing that — yes thsy could — je was through with, those eyerhimself emphasiz- voice, and were sent on mysterthey could kill you. Hans Brecher Last Straw usting questions. He could see The little performance had been Brecher-caught ing the fortissimo passage. He ious errands. In a short while, That seemed to have been the was frightened; he found that he she mouths of the judges-of the reported to the secret police. The laughed when he.found he had Herr Brecher found himself un- last'straw. Hans never did Know was shivering. political Court moving up and police had called Herr Brecher, to force himself to play the music ceremoniously removed from the what Tiad happened to him after iown as they interrogated him, who had been astonished when, as marked, instead ev- police station and taken under Outside, they were making rearemark. He remembered 'lour after hour. "Who were your his papers having been found in erything ,as loudly ofas-playing he could, close guard to • .the Ministry of that order, he was lectured by the Seissociates in the conspiracy?

Did coming too in a.prison, and that dy. "How many tcday? one S. S. l as if to carry its strains as far as Propaganda.

Arrived -there, after ou receive pay from Moscow? cret Police representatives, who the police'station, and so show waiting for what seemed perplex- he had found himsslf covered man asked his companion.

"Only one. Violinist — Marxist Come now, Herr Brecher, tell us pointed out that, being a full- that with painful bruises. He rememodd policemen what Mendelity, having no idea what sin he blooded Aryan himself, he ought — — swine. Insulted ihei truth." bered visits of other investigators ssohn was really like — how in- had committed, he was summon- to his cell, who insisted that he our Bolshevist leader." * The truth. What else had he not to perform the music of nocent — how., beautiful — haw- ed into a room to face more of- must be part of a conspiracy "How?" jver. told them? How could he aliens; that such mu^ic in some detached from any- ficials. He went through the same aelp it if he considered the music way perverted the pure'^trgam of completely "Conspired. W h e n arrested against the German Government. thing having .to do . with flags, procedure all over again, until he German culture.

Herr BtecHeiy in 'it'-'.Mendelssohn worth playing?

Hans had told them he had never called cur Leader an unmentionsalutes or politics.

• began to tire, when he said pohis surprise, had attempted in ja~ Mel couldn't lie about . it, could "I believp I have now ex- heard anything so ridiculous: able term." ne? It wasn't right for a decent mild way to persuade the secret Not the fortissimos, but the litely: plained sufficiently. I would like that all he had ever said was . . . police officer that ^such yiews German to lie in order to please same kind friends who had in- to go home It was :oo horrible to be going to my supper, which and then he patiently repeated were silly — that ^usic^was-inuh. court. formed on him before again is waiting. The all his remarks about Mendels- to die. Hans Brecher was shiverthoughts of a poor sic, and was either good orbad brought the news to the atten| : Dreamy Fellow and why he liked to play ing so that he could not sit on that he thoroughly - - agreed tion of the police. This time, the musician who has a liking for sohn, ; Hans was a dreamy fellow, — him, even though he preferred the board bed wihtout making it Mendelssohn cannot be of much German music was far superior police officer was not so polite. 'poured from a most unheroic in rhythm with his own that of the vest 6i-':ti&;;*?orld, Brechei found himself hailed be- importance. You would not want Bach, Beethoven, Brahms and vibrate jnould. He was stoop-shouldered, to fear-shaken body. Outside, he Wagner. me to tell anything but the truth, but that the music of Mendelslad an -unattractive yhysique and sohn was itself quite good, and fore a board'Of three inspectors, I know, and-the truth is I do At length, still bruised and heard the noise of horses. Perhaps who spoke to'him at-great length play Mendelssohn, although I sore, he was taken before a trib- already an undertaker's wagon . . was near-sighted. He had been iioo young to go to war. He had entirely in the Teutqnic_tradition. on his duty to the Fatherland and attmit >"to a preference for; ^Beet- unal which seemed to be a very . he shuddered. Then he heard ipent those lean years following The secret police '.agent had to the Aryan> TaceV 'As: -Before," indeed, and charged the bolts of his cell door slide

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SECTION K

New Ye'arVEdition—THE JEWISH. PRESS—KosE Haslionali 5699-4Friday, September 23, 193S

£age 10

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t=i t; back. God in Heaven — Already? are Brurmhik'e — "Siegrone .

There was net yet a sign of light all the nine . . . " "Bui; Brunnlalde — they said 1 at the little window, but a tiny dawn wind seemed to blow she too was dead, immolated in through his cell. Well. i£ they the fire. Only lately I have b*ea were coming to ask him more j remembering the music. questions, ho would refuse to an-j The visitor laughted. "The. Valswer. kyries burn but GO not perish.

A Visitor They are like those books they Then someone entered his cell burn. What you have just drunk.

—one whem he had not seen be- liUlt Hans, is the mead of the fore. He tried to make out the gods. Tonight, we shall dine toidentity of his visitor, but even j gether at a great-table. Fear not. though his eyes were accustomed j It. has been promised of old that to the darkness,, his near-sighted-j he who lives courajreoHsly upon ness prevented him from making earth shall dwell in Vpihalla unout more than a figure in an old- til the last day, v:hen the gods fephioned cloak which concealed shall ride forth to battle v:ith.:the most of his body. Tbe visitor ad- giants for the mastery of earth—drtssed him. and in that br.tUr the-brave shall "I am a friend, Hans Brecher." i ride forth with the gods."

A wild hope surged through j him. "Escape?"

"To what?"

The Execution "You are right. But I am At dawn, the S. S. men. findeifrsid, so afraid." ing the prisoner unconscious in "V. is right to be p.frn.i'cl of ib<= cell, carrier! him to the block.

Jeath, Hans." the \~oiee said, "but "Funked it. pt the end. the you dc not fesr life. It is the un- swine. No puts, these Marxists." afraid in life who call to my com- It was after they had laid the panions." inert figure in place; it was af"Tbe unafraid? Now I know I ter Herr I-limunimaeher. the am dreaming. I am frightened be- Master Executioner, clothed in yond everything. There is some his full CresF- PIT it cWl wearing mistake — you have come to the; his white kic gloves, a.nfi swung wrong cell. All I have ever clone j the axe — it. was; just as the head was to say that Mendelssohn, ar.ii cf Hans Brecher fell into the basHans, in a trembling voice, wen-', ket, that Kerr I-Iimmelmacher through that long story all ov-^rl heard the clatter of hoofs outside again. j the prison vail. The executionWhen he had finished, he ask- j er, from his pi? re or< the elevated: "You would not exreet me to! ed platform, could pee c^er the walls of the jeii. "Must be the lie to them, would you?" . .

"No. I would net expect, you to undertaker's cart,',' he thought. lie," the visitor said, " and there "I understood they used a truck."

Then he looked avay from his is no mistake. But there is a way out for you. My companions are Iwork and over the wall. By now, •waiting- on horseback outside, j Herr Kimmelmaer-er has entireYou must drink this. It will put !ly convinced himself that he did you to sleep, and when you awak- j not see anything- out of the oren you -will be with me and my jdinary. It wasn't possible. Nofriends in a safe place." j body else SEW or heard enything.

Ke carne toward Hans and of- | A mere superstition. He tells himself that the nature of his f-ered him a flask. "Drink."

Was this a trick on the psrt of •work must have unnerved him his captors? What did it matter? moments; ret where before Ke vrzs going to die a few min- there had been but one taboo which the Master Executioner utes anyhow. Hans still trembling, in his fear of death, took the followed tX his calling, now there flask and put it to his mouth. It are always three. was a strong-tasting stuff.

He couldn't he pure of anything As the liquid took effect, every- | in thst P.BX^.T rooming: light, but thing seemed to be falling- away I •what he thought he sa,vr -was the from him. The cell was enlarg- | prancing steed, t h e flashing ing and- the •window, the light was ] spear, the flying robes, the great beginning to stream through the helmet of Brunnhilde herself, window. The same light that just EE she appeared in the opera. meant the end of all light. But And^'hiie he vstched, bethought as it came through the opening, he saw the steed rise — rise — it bathed the fig-are of his visitor and heard, a certain trumpet call ring cut. Ke looked tfiiickly at in a certain radiance. the S. S. men. They were uncon• '^Mendelssohn!"

"Yes, little Hans, it is I. And cernedly preparing to remove the you are the first ever to offer to ! body. It v a s apparent that they die in my behalf. I am much flat- ' neither heard nor say anything. tered." j While he stood astonished, uneven to talk, the Master Ex"In honesty, Herr Mendelssohn j able ecutioner heard above the jail I must tell you that I really pre- j courtyard great cewing, as of fer Bach, Beethoven, Brahms and ]giant crows,s and looking upward, Wagner."

I c-aw the nine sisters gallop swift"That's all right. So do I." j ly away across the sky, "But Herr Mendelssohn, you among- them the ganglingbearing form yourself are —dead." of the musician, I-Ians Brecher — "Some say so. Death is a fig- in his hand e violin — in his ure of speech. I am a minstrel in homely face the light of e. certain Valhalla, Hans, and my compan-1 glory. ions, whose steeds await outside,

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Neir Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PEESS—Rosli H&slionah 5599—^Friday, September 23, 19SS

Jail, Esther Brandeau t h e n to the authorities in Paris as to Louis Hollander, B. Charney shipped as a cabin boy to Canada, his future actions. Unable to Vladeek, Robert Straus, Hov;ard later changing her status to that solve the puzzle, the French CoSpellman, Albert Sehanzer and lonial Minister appealed to. King of passenger.

In the fast fiwinfiliEg number Harold Belous. elected to first The story of Esther Brandeau, Louis for a decision as there was o f countries where the Jew enjoys New York City Council: Herbert . . civil, - - economic and cul-j Friedman, elected president o£ of difficulty as as to to completo which is fully detailed in the a greatt deal of Canadian Archives, has the fol- who should pay for the girl's re- tural equalitj- a cumber of Jews j American OrnuliOiOgistf Union; lowing evidence as one of her turn passage. The King settled received high honors during the j Ben MoreeH, -names-1. F.nn.-r Afimirreasons for coming to Canada. the perplexing problem, which is past year. Here are a few of the I ai la U. S, Nary: Mme, Khem"Upon the declaration we called found in the following document: important ones: | chezm •, Molotov, -named Tice-coiriupon the said Esther Brandeau to •'My cousin, the Sieur Hocquavt, jsar of internal supply of Soviet Dr. N. J. Pollak, appointed recstate for what reason she came Inteadam of Canada, Saving, fol- tor of Rotterdam School of Com- {TTziioE; .Artier L. Gooclhart, apto Canada and for what reason lowing my orders, caused tbe merce: Isidor Lubin, reappointed pointed dear; of Oxford University

By Henry Mentor Jewess Esther Brandeau to be reshe concealed her sex.

Commissioner of LEW School; Nathan Straus, apturned to France by tbe snip Le United States Reasons for Disguise i literary editor of the sections, his series of novels on hade less tragic implications.

Labor Statistics; Edward Meyer- pointee administrator of I". S. Comte de Matigon. from RoHousing Antboritr; J.tithnT. K>» Whereupon she said: 'That chelle, Severn - Arts feature Syndicate truth and justice emerging out of Leo C. Rosten, who under the the Sieur Le Pointe, ovrn- stein, knighted by King- of Eng- granovieh, appointed Soviet corrmakes his annual choices of tbe the World War. Mrs. Millin, us- tame of Leonard Q. Boss wrote when she escaped from shipwreck er of the vessel, addressed him- land; Robert Briscoe. ree'ected best fiction and non-fiction lit- South Africa, writes with some of 'The Education of Hyman Kap- and l-eached the mainland, she self to me for payment of the to Irish Parliament; Edward SEPacting-mayor erary output by-Jews. . —-ED.. ing her usual background of lan," won encomiums for himself entered the house of Catherine passage money . . . " ir, elected president of American iel Auster, cjjoser, Churiau; that the latter made her of Jerusalem: Harold Laski, Anthropological Society; Louis her usual skill but not much of with his analysis of "Washington eat pork and other meats the use After two years in Canada, Es- Costuma. appointed deputy chief elected to executive c[ British LaI rebel. For about the thirteen- her greatest powers of analysis Correspondents." "What. Every whereof to inspector of New York' Police; j bor Party; Abe' TFolmp.n, elected is forbidden among the ther Brandeau, returned th time it is my assignment to do and characterization. Elmer Rice Young Man Should Konw About Jews, and that she thereupon re- France closing- an interesting Jennie Loitman Barron, appoint- ! president ol American Public ;an annual review of books pub- sprawls about "The Imperial War" is an effective compilation solved not to return to her father chapter in the history of Jewish, ed Boston Municipal court jus- j Health Association: Isaac Kozenlished during- the past year under City.'

by Harold Roland Shapiro of war- and mother in order that sne immigration to Canada. " .

Paraguayan tice; Jerome FranJc, named to i s w e ig\ appoiniod the signature of Jewish" authors. ime statistics that would not en- might enjoy the same liberty as ! Federal Securities and Exchange 'minister to Colombia; Andre Xon-Fiction The resultant article is expected thuse any chauvinist about to en- the Christians."

HEBREW U. GIVES | Commission; O s c a r WileEstr. Maurois. elected to French AcaInevitably leading, and with list. Ernest R~ Trattner, former to add to the feelins of patriotism cliosen majority leader of New demy; Henry Giuckman. Morris SCKOLARSHIPSic: or spirituality that Jews are sup-justice, the year's output of non- Hollywood movie adviser and rab- When word returned from posed to; acquire during the Jew-fiction is Louis Untermeyer's i, confounded Ms colleagues who France as to the action to be tak- Jerusalem (JTA) — T t e He- Jersey Assembly; William Her- Kentridge, Jlorrir A^eyp.r.dcr. Alish New Year period. The review "Heinrich Heine," composed of lave minimized his gifts with en regards Esther Brandeau, Hoe- brew University has decided to es- lancis. appointed New Tort City bert jFriPClIsnf'er, A"br~]i:3rn Goldstarted off years ago by selecting translations new and old and in- 'Architects of Ideas." In the uart found that his instructions tablish 15 additional free tuition commissioner ol investigation; berg- and. I?ertli? Solomon, elected ten of the best books in the fields terpretation of his life. There realm of light, readable novels, were to have the girl converted. scholarships for Austrian stu- Rabbi Rudolph Coffee, elected lo South AfvicR-n Parliament: of fiction and , non-fiction. But follow "Assignment in Utopia" by Andre Maurois' "The Thought- These efforts proved fruitless and dents. Five of the scholarships ' president of Temple of Religior James Marshall, elected president -more recently the obligation to Eugene Lyons; "Cleopatra" by Reading Machine" deserves high Hocquart finally 'appealed again will be for research students. " *t San Francisco Exposition: of New York City board OL cue"Belief and Ac-place, while Louis TJntermeyer's name the best has dwindled to Emil Ludwig five. But now I rebel because tion" by Herbert Samuel, now short essay on "Play in Poetry" there are not even five boots in Viscount; "The Good Society" by has his usual limpid prose.

"Boosevelt" either fiction or non-fiction that Walter Lippmann; Peter Freuchen, Danish Jew •. I • consider indispensable to the by the same Emil Ludwig; "Save who has been winning wide audAmerica First" by Jerome Frank; literature of the world. iences with hie stories of northThere are two reasons for the "Evolution of Physics" by Albert ern adventure, added to the colEinstein and Leopold Infield; failure to discern even five" — lection recently with "It's All Adaside from what may be my liter- "Conqueror of the Sea," Stefan venture." Dr. Simon Segal gave ary myopia. In the first place, if Zweig's life of Magellan;" "Two us "The New Poland and the one must distinguish between Wars and More to Come" by Her- Jews;" Richard Lewinsohn a bio"Jewish" and non-Jewish authors, it bert Matthews; "Promises Men raphy of "Barney Barnato;" and is clear that the former are not Live By," by Harry Seherman; the story of "Lloyd's" was writaccentuating their brilliance by "Labor on the March' by Edward ten by Ralph Straus. the writing they have done dur- Levinson. is a lot of good, interestOf all the non-fiction books ingThere ing the past year — or, for that reading material in those matter, several years. The mon-listed the most notable in some volumes.

But it escapes me as to otonous plane of average writing ways is Harry Scherman's "The how or why they are particularly is the only eminence on which Promises Men Live By". It is the Jewish except for the racial orithe stand. If Jews are seeking in first popular introduction to ec- gin of their authors. But not one the field of literature for proof onomics which has given this par- of them comes within the range that they are uniQuely and dis-ticular reviewer even a faint of great masterpieces. The obvproportionately gifted, they will glimmering of the mechanics of ious answer is that if publishing finance. True that Scherman, fornot fina it. advertising expert who has houses were restricted to the isBut there is a second, and far mer made good as head of the Book of suances of masterpieces, they mare interesting reason, why a Month Club, has a phobia of would all have to close down. reviewer* bird's-eye-viewing the the The English-Jewish pres3 in his against the New Deal. realm of books by Jews cannot But own reader can be trusted, on America has for countless years spot many highlights. That is due the the basis of Scherman's sklilful dealt with all phases of human to the continuing indifference ol leadership through the labyrinths experience from the Jewish point Jewish, authors to Jewish subject of technology, pass his own of view, thus giving reality t» the material. In the face of the most judgments whento the subject be- famous joke about the Jewish dramatic events in the history of comes that of morals and not of scientist who chose as his theme the Jewish people, -which might. economics. But if the reader in a competition on the pachyeasily be transmuted into univer- •wants to strengthen his faith in derm, "The Elephant a.Tid the sal values — as Werfel did for New Deal's economics he need Jew.' As a result, literature is givthe Armenians in "Musa Daglt"— the merely read at the time en the same treatment. Perhaps there is no one with the courage Paul Einzig's "World same Finance,' if the same parochialism had ex• r perception to leave these ma- which appears in almost annual isted In Germany, the Jews would terials into enduring literature. review form and sounds far more not have found it so hard to ad.There are some Jews writing authoritative in applauding New just themselves to their present on Jewish theires but, on the Deal monetary policies than Sch- cultural ghetto. But for free people, there is something paranoiac •whole, their products are either erman does in berating them. in the preoccupation with self. shabby or, at best, unimpcrant.

Lyons is the bad boy This particular — and for years Of the boots published since the of Eugene the Communists this year, who consistent — contributor to that ' last New Year, only twenty seem- have more epithets for him neurosis admits his pathological ed wortny of special note. But of than far even for George Sokolsky condition. It is appropriate to the these twenty only three have Jew- the former Jewish Con- high holiday season when Jews ish contents, and two of the auth- gress field American worker who became beat their breasts and confess ors are not Americans and the the handsomely paid apologist o: third is only an editor. I refer to the Iron and Steel Institute. Bu their sins.

"A Golden Treasury of Jewish Lyons does write well and that is bjl Leo W. the only concern bT this" review (Copyright 193S- by Seven Arts .'Schwarz, "Th2 Buried CandelaOf the great? amount of trash tha l Feature Syndicate.) brum" by Stefan Zweig, and "The Emil Ludwig has accumulated Fishmans," by H. W. Katz. under his name, none has ai A Golden Treasury much charm as his pseudo-bio In any year, "A Golden Trea- graph o£ President Roosevelt., sury ol Jewish Literature" would Ludwig has tried to make an ad •tand out as worthy and endur- jectival holiday take the place o ing. If the only comment made by serious research. He is still trying this review was to stress the rich to dodge the bricks that follower benefits, constantly recurring, — which come mostly, it must be that any reader would find in admitted, from anti-New Dea Schwarz's anthology, the writer sources. - • would feel that his otherwise valIt has been interesting to obueless verbosity would have pur- serve the reaction to "Save Amer pose. For every mood and for ica First," credo by Jerome most of the exacting standards, Frank whothe

By MAX BOOK5IAN* has been one of the "A Golden Treasury" has its re- targets of anti-New (JTA Staff Correspondent) Dealers.

Bu wards — in plot, in characteriza- Raymond Moley and those he rep OTTAWA (JTA)—Difficulties tion, in folklore, and also in a resents have taken Frank to their faced by Jewish immigrants enfeeling of respect for Jews of the bosom and said that he has es tering Canada in 1038 recall past and the present who have tablished a middle line which can those experienced by the first dignity and courage. But "Thebe followed by capitalist .Amer Jewish immigrant to this counBuried Candelabrum." ' a short try in September, 173S. Whereas But if Frank has good inten today story magnified by Stefan-Sweig, ica. immigration gates are tions, and certainly he is a prois too flimsy for my. taste. It is found patriot, his writing has closed, owing to the depression a myth of how Jews. have kept unemployment in Canada, exof the confusion which and faith with their tradition, but the some actly 200 years ago the official characterizes certain aspects o: reason characters have a false ring t o the was given that in order to New Deal, them. Stefan Zweig seems-far too become a Canadian settler one patronizing and too little imbued Herbert Matthews, correspon had to be a good French Catho•with the passionate conviction of dent of the New York Times in lic, a member of the.clergy, a fur destiny that is- the keynote of his Spain and previously in Ethiopia company, or attached to some story. has won an enviable place in th military unit. Loyalty to King Only recently the Viking Press affections of all who respect ac- Louis XV of France was also an published "The Fishmans" by H. cuTate and colorful journalism, important consideration, Canada W. Katz, a Polish Jew who made His dispatches from Spain hav then being under French rule. a success in Germany and is now been some of the outstanding doc When the first Jewish immithe trail that was followed by his umentary products of the civil grant set foot on Canada, immionce again a wanderer, taking up war. His "Two Wars: And Mor gration officials saw before them parents before him. In an out- to Come" is a compilation of dis a handsome young man who standingly graceful translation patches and comments on th called himself Jacques La Farby Maurice Samuel, . Katz des- Ethiopian and Spanish episodes gue. Conducting their physical cribes in large strokes the boy-There has been a notable chang examination of "La Fargue" the hood of a Polish Jew who wasin his social views, although it i: officials found that the clothes heir to cruelty and poverty, who rather easy to reconcile his belie "he" wore were a disguise for a went to America to build a new in the wisdom of Italy's eonques 20-year-old girl. Later t h e y future for his family and who re- of a pestilential country and hi learned that the girl was Jewish, turned quickly to Europe when conviction that civilization, is be- her real name being Esther Branthe War broke out and he could ing destroyed in Spain with deau, daughter of a French-Jewget no word of his wife and chil- Italy's help. ish trader of Bayonne, France. dren.

Unable to solve the dilemma beLord Samuel's Philosophy There is grim humor in the ep- "Belief and Action" exhibits fore them, the immigration offiisode which has Yossell Fishman Herbert Samuel as the liberal cials appealed to the highest aumistaken for a -spy by the German philosopher, wise in the ways o: thority, the Intendant Hocquart. authorities. The incident essent- the world and hopeful that sanit Hocquart decided that Esther alizes the stupidity and cruelty of may be restored. Those who hav Brandeau must be returned to men at war. Because "The Fish- ever head Samuel speak recall hi: France, but the problem now bemans" does not impose too heav- simple, short phrases, his abilit fore the officials was the quesily on the thin frame of its nar- to clarify words — but yet keep tion of payment for the girl's rerative, it moves with some speed. his ideas to himself. Sometime turn passage. Since no one could But i t has little substance which this gift of the politician become find the money for the ticket, is either newly dredged up out. of absorbed in the style of the writ- Hocquart decided to tate the Jewish experience or newly told. er. But the broad tolerance, th matter up with the French GovOne thinks of Katz as a feiulle- deep sympathy and the wide cul ernment. Meanwhile, Esther was tonist rather than as a tragic nov- tural background of Herber confined in the General Hospital of Quebec, allowed a certain elist.

Samuel are never in doubt. amount of freedom, and subjected If I must mention the other There were other books pub- to efforts to be converted to seventeen books, they ought to lished during the year. Perhaps Christianity. , be divided between fiction and in the eyes of some, they non-fiction. In the former are more valuable additions to writ Left Bayonne "The Chute" by Albert Halper, ing than those I- have given firs odyssey began when "Hearken Unto the "Voice" by reference. Those who woul sheEsther's Bayonne with the intenFranz Werfel, "The Crowning of choose "Tomorrow's Bread" b tion left going to Holland to live a King" by Arnold Zweig, "What Beatrice Bisno are entitled to th •with of her mother's sister. She Hath a Man?" by SaraL Gertrude pleasure. But they can also kee boarded a ship which met a storm Millin and "Imperial City", by Myron " Brinig's "May Flavin. in the Bay of Biscay and was Elmer Rice.

But if you -Rant smooth writing, wrecked. Slaking her way to Halper, who started • out as a there is always Naomi Jacob o Biaris, she disguised herself as a house on fire among the younger England who this vear furnishe boy under the name of Jacques American novelists, burns out us with "The Lenient God" am La Fargue and ran into an amazfeebly in his chronicle of a mail "Fade-Out," both of them fa: ing number of adventure, which order house. Werfel is foggy and more distinguished in writing an included serving as cabin boy on prolix in a stupendous volume re- content than the prize novel o a French and then a Spanish ship, lating the Jeremiah episode the Jewish Publication Society. as an apprentice to a tailor, sis which was left out of the stage From England also came "Olean- months in a convent, nurse to a Tension of "The Eternal Road." der River" and "Ugly Dachs- retired French infantry captain, ' Arnold. Zweig continues, with less mund" by G. B. Stern, an Englis and 24 hours in jail, being mispower -than in other published Dorothy Parker novelist with taken for a thief. Released from

cation; John Rothenstcin, r>'~, director of Tate Art GMi«v London'.; I/eBlie ;norp-*:5.»" named special British er-.ro'It Sly;

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Carefree Hours

f^#^ANTALIZING, carefree gaiety '.••" filling the cup of happiness like bubJ L bling wine - - - is the theme song at the Chez Paree, where sophisticated fashion merges with relaxed merry*making.

At this lovely garden of enjoyment, you can escape those work<a*day cares - * under romantic lights * - - dancing tothe soothing music of enchanting melody-makers surrounded by your friends and acquaintances * - dining ng royally frovsi the choicest of menus.

As the lengthening shadows of the old year recede before the brightness of a new day, let the sparkling merriment ofthe Chez Paree gladden your heart, helping fill the twelvemonth ahead with laughter and song, mellowed by happiness and fortune*

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Ey C. Z. Kloetzel * Events transpire with little re"srd for calendar dates. Still, ;;3iea a year draws to its close, Ine feels the need oE balancing : 3ESG3 and gains. In Eretz Israel 'a have rather gotten out of the 'abit, since the present phase of Palestine life began before last -tosh. Ha'Shannahv and bids fair 'a last long beyond the next one.

I, however, the year 5698 had "b be labelled In some way, one ^uld only say of It .that .it'was a :2-month o£ straggle and nncerJjlrity. Our fate is as undecided •bday as it was a year ago. The Jnal evaluation for 5698 must [herefore ha deferred. $ So much ha happened in Eretz &rafel during the past year that ;aany details drop out of the plcipre in retrospect. But the events Ijnd experiences •which have been fctained In one's memory . stand l i t all the more distinctly for the Ifsss of detail and these may lierefore serve for drawing np an Biterim balance-sheet afor 5698. | Eretz Israel ana Austria [{-"Memory does not necessarily lain in. a chronological groove. bipre poignantly than anything iiss one remembers the sense of ffter helplessness experienced by fis Yishnv 5n th<j face o£ disasters -which have befallen the

several thousand ghaffirs (super- year. Many arguments have been numerary police) who guard the advanced to prove that it is imJewish settlements. This well- possible to buy land In Palestine trained and disciplined force co- in view of the political situation; operates constantly •with the po- yet the fact remains that in 5698 lice and at times also with the the National Fund bought more troops. A system of defence has land from Arabs than in most thus been elaborated thanks to other years. It is not opportunwhich overt attacks have but ity that is lacking, but funds rarely been made upon the Jew- enough to buy up all the land ish settlements, and then invari- that is offered. ably repulsed. Though many JewEconomic Achievements and iah settlements were founded this Economic Strain year (some in exceedingly danOwing to the prolonged disgerous areas), not a Bingle Jewish position has had to be evacu- orders and uncertainty concernArab terrorists are aiming tp ing the ultimate political disposibreak down the spirit of the Jews tions, the economy of the Yishuv and to force them out of their po- has been subjected to a steadily sitions, their object lias not been increasing strain. There is plenty achieved at any point. Men have of investment capital In the counfallen on our side as well as on try, but it is kept lying idle betheirs, but they have not succeed- cause the uncertainty naturally ed in pushing back the Jewish paralyses initiative. Still, the economic position of the Yishuv front by an inch.

Constituted as they are, the has been buttressed at various Jewish forces have not been able points since the begining of the to prevent attacks from ambush, utbreaks. One of the most imon individuals and small groups. portant economic achievements The Yishuv is therefore demand- is, of course, the Port of Tel Aviv, ing that permission to bear arms which this year for the first time be granted to all Jewish civilians had a considerable share in the who live In exposed areas or shipment of oranges and was also whose duties take them into the finally opened to passenger traffic. Proud as the Yishuv is of danger zones. its own port as a major national Hanlta As a Symbol people are not blind Paws of various European coun- Almost involuntarily one thin&s achievement, Its defects, whether these ar« ties and o£ Austria in particular. of Hanita in connection with dan- to to local conditions or to faulm Eretz Israel we have had to ger zones. The founding of this due organization. In fact, all parts !»ok on passively at their agonies little settlement in a peculiarly ty Palestinian economy are ffKile knowing that we could give exposed area in the far north has of thesubjected to searching critiifsem effective help if only our been regarded by the whole Jew- being cism, and as a result the bold in_ ds were not tied. Our griev- ish world as the peak of the ference has been drawn (it could ice against restrictions on im- year's achievements in Eretz hardly have been voiced a year "Igration (which has now been Israel. And, truly, Hanita.Is the ago) that, though immigra_ost completely throttled) is fine flower of the pioneering tion is a sine Quamass both for .e of long standing; but never spirit. Every individual w h o political and generalnon lewisa reaifore have we been so outraged volunteered to go there was fully sons, the equilibrium of Jewwhen seeing the gates of Eretz aware of the risks, and yet so ish economy should not the be sub, ' a e l barred by cool political cal- many came forward that it was jected chance -workings of Kilations against multitudes for difficult to choose the requisite the f l utoc the u a t i n g immigration fnom it Is a last hope, the ulti- number in such a way that all schedules, t but adjusted late refuge. It will be poor com- sections of the Yishuv would from within thecarefully Yishuv. Certain hrt when we recite the Al Het have the honour of "representa- measures have been taken to cope ijrayer on "yom Kippur to know tion"- at Hanita. In the group with the economic crisis, such as r&rselves innocent of standing by there are 12 young women who protecting Palestinian products Sassively while the blood of our share all the risks and hardships against dampingand of winning IVethren was shed. That Eretz of their comrades. a widor local market tor them.

Israel should be closed to the was forced to ttnder'go But the clashes "which" have ocforish masses in this hour of bit- anHanita ordeal by fire, It -will be re- curred in Tel Aviv and other yrest persecution is not among called, the very first night aft- places between th unemployed flie least of the enormities com- er the on occupation of the tract. and those in authority have mitted in this era of brutality Before there to put ui> shown that much still remains to £ad denial of elementary human houses for thewas-time living, two of the be done. The fact that It has ;rot |ghts. Where the smallest loop- pioneers had been killed. But so far been possible to unite the lole could be found, as through the work has not been suspended orange industry because'& few of lie Youth. Aliya or the Hebrew for a moment from that day to the interested parties are opposed lihiversity, Eretz Israel has been this.

- •'• • to union, thoughft is a vital reft fflrompt to act. That these openuisite for the country's chief itPm The ^National Fdnot As a ' Igs are too small to admit more of export, reveals weakness In ttie Political Instrument I ian a pitifully small number of Hanita, of course, is situated central Jewish bodies and a lack •kfugees is no fault of ours; we informed public opinion -which k not yet captains of our fate. on land acquired by the National of Fund for the Jewish people; but should be remedied as soon as 1 Still Waiting the point should be stressed that possible. ! There have been many changes in making possible settlements But anyone 'who "will IooK with * personnel in the posts from like this, the National Fund not •jtiich the affairs of Palestine are only promotes the economic prog- unprejudiced eyes at our economy Riministered, but without bring- ress of the country, but serves as as a whole will be convinced that l l g a n y improvement in the posi- a political Instrument for the it Is essentially sound and poson. We have a new high com- Zionist Organization. In other sessed to a large extent of the reIssloner, a new general officer words, the founding of Hanita sources necessary for weathering landing (in charge of the was a significant political meas- the crisis. It muBt always be kept r .'oops), and many new men In ure which could not have been in mind that the slump is due to Igh, government posts, while in taken without the National Fnnd, the political situation, that is to jondon there is a new secretary and the settlement illustrates the- say, to the working of factors for fe state for the colonies. And working of the rule that political which the Yishuv Is not respontill this year's situation differs action is influenced by concrete sible. Moreover, the crisis has p i e from last year's. The civil Jewish achievement in Palestine. become more acute than it need ad-military authorities have, in- Thus, when the northern frbn* have been were the government tfeed, begun to take more vigor- tiers were drawn after the war, not willing to pump public funds Us measures against ;the Arab a narrow strip of territory which into the country's economy as is '^rror, but the net result is about Juts far Into the Syrian domain done elsewhere. lie:: same because In the' •mean- was saved for Palestine because Daily Idfe ~~"~ fine the Terror has been intensi- on it there were the three little Political disorders and econom|ed. The Arab leaders who in- Jewish settlements of Tel Hai; ic difficulties- notwithstanding, |te the disorders have estab- Kfar Filadi and Metulla. In 1937 life has gone' on pretty much as Bhed themselves in Syria hard the Royal Commission took care- usual for most people during the '& our northern border. Last year fur account of Jewish achieve- past year. Though life is hard. fie military leader of the Arab' ment, as was clear'from its very It Is by no means gloomy; and -fjvolt was permitted to escape; evident desire to award to the though each of us has his full yds year its political leader, the Jews at least as much territory measure of trouble and cares, we 4rmer Grand Mufti of Jeru- as they had already occupied. It know how to relax and take our jilem, was so privileged. We therefore follows that we must pleasures. Now -we are looking [lalize more than ever that the continue to create'tangible values forward to the concerts of. the Q.te of Eretz Israel is determined in the form of settlements until Palestine Orchestra (H u b e r\r various factors over which we the very last possible moment In mann's gift to the Yishuv) wh!eh iye BO control whatever; but we order to support our political are to be conducted next season iisow, too, that everything de- claims. Only in' tMs way can the by Pierre Monteux, Eugen Szenmands upon our ability to hold founding' of a Hanita be justified, kar. Dr. Malcolm Sargent, and j fit' until normal oenditions are s i n c e economic considerations others. The- praises lavished on 'B stored. We do not ignore "nor were certainly not the determin- our orchestra by Toscaninl and tader-estimate the dangers which ing factor there. And Just as it other maestros have sounded jpset us on all sides; but we are could not have been occupied ex- sweetly in our ears, but a dis'••ivare that the greatest danger cept by volunteers, so could Its cordant note has been struck re-,! all is attrition of our powers land have been provided by none cently because America Is taking V the delays, vacillations, and but.national Jewish capital, since away some of its best players. ,>'Jicertainties of this period. there "was ho reason why private "Habima" recently returned „ The Partition Commission this investors should have been inter- from a. successful foreign tour, '."jar worked; In a very different ested. and hopes within a few months to '•: mosphere than surrounded- the Fortunately, h s i r settlements dedicate its fine new theater in ' *oceedlngs of the Royal Commis- of the "ordinary" kind have also Tel Aviv. The Hebrew theater is iion last year. One reason is that been established • this year on Na- very much to the fore In the pub! 3 any more of its hearings were tional Fund land. Among these lic mind, and impartial criticism ?i>ld behind closed doors. What are middle-class villages, most of Is at last being heaTd after long ' rm of partition the commission which are settled by German years of patriotic restraint which, ^lll recommend is not known; Jews, Here is irrefutable proof commendable as it may be, ultifelt It is certain that its report of the' constructive assistance that mately becomes unendurable. To III not be the last word on the could so readily have been made some extent unbiassed criticism, '* bject. The Mandatory Govern- available for Austrian refugees which is beginning to be exi ent. the British Parliament, and as well were not the gates of pressed In other fields as •well, Is ,'• e League of Nations will have Eretz Israel hermetically sealed. due to the fact that many West ln>inions of their own; and, what- Not far from Hanita there is a European immigrants have mas* -er the nltimate decision, much new settlement called Shavei tered Hebrew sufficiently by this 'finable time will be consumed Zion, founded by almost the time to make their voices heard : talk. The powers that weave whole Jewish population of a in the cultural life of the" Yishuv. ,ir destinies sea no reason for German village, and in the plain The founding of the World of Sharon there is a new "Ger- Center of Jewish' Music In Eretz |ii Iiabonr ana Defence man" Moshav, Sde Warburg, Israel is proof that musical art ! v In spite of the long-drawn-out which was named, in memory of flourishes here. '(If anything, ^Htical procedure, we have had Prof. Otto Warburg, who for there may be a little too much *irtle time to chafe against the de- many years promoted agriucltural activity in this sphere). On the i ys. All-year long our best en- settlement. In Palestine and took other hand, the pictorial arts '-• gies have been absorbed by the very active part in establishing lagged behind, but the enlargefVin duties of defense and la- German Jews on the land. ment of the Tel Aviv Museum of : In these new. settlements the Art, the Te-arrangement of the enormous significance of nationf Tuoiigu the British governBezalel Museum in Jerusalem, ment sent Sir Charles Tegrar, one al Jewish capital has been demon- and the excellent showing made ~.-< its foremost experts in sup- strated once more. In every case by the New Bezalel School of Arts ""ossins terrorism, to Palestine the land was provided by the Na- and Crafts, are all encouraging Sais year, security conditions have tional Fund, and settlement- fi- s i g n s . ;.-••• t own worse intsead of better. In nances by the .Keren Hayesofl, . By opening the magnificent which i } o second half of the year^as- which must iind means for new Archaeological Museum < nits, murders and destruction settlements -front extra-budgetary was built. In Jerusalem by the T property were of daily occur- sotrrties, since its regular income Rockefeller. Foundation, the Pali nee, and the Arab victims were is reserved for the consolidation estine government has made a ? roost as numerous as the Jew- and enlargement tof those previ- noteworthy contribution to the ously established. The year 5698 cultural life of the country saw a record of achievement-ft Through the Hebrew university, - s .»£ the B&a'a time a gain Jewish antiquarians have taken the Zionist Funds. '. * W made ^hich is of great ji.

In spite of the disturbances &n& an-outstanding part in the publi,* »» only for the moment, ont also Jewian-Arab tension, the Nation- cation of the famous Lachish Letal Fund nag a record of puronaSeg ter©. Excavations at th© harbour of Btsion Geber, the modern Aksto show: for 669§ such, s s i t i to ba, have been. Instituted tinder Tarsly exceeded- in any^

rf ^/future.

SECTION X"

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PEESS^SosK Hash'onaK 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

I Page 12

^ ^ S

the direction of a Jewish scholar, and Important finds have already been made.

Immovable Goal Looking back over 5698, we see ourselves in a predicament where the chief factoro are beyond our control, and unable to tell when or how we shall emerge from it. Things are in flux, and our destiny is closely bound up with great political developments on which we can exercise but little influence. Yet in fairness to ourselves we must recognize the patent fact that we too are possessed of certain energies which can and will bear on our destiny.

The most precious of these are the conviction that the Yishuv is firmly entrenched in Eretz Israel and its invincible determination to retain all that it has won and to enlarge Its footing, come what may. This determination derives not so much from the inner vitality of the Yishuv as from the belief that the Yishuv Is the trustee for millions of Jews in the Diaspora who have no hope but Eretz Israel. This faith in an indissoluble bond between Eretz Israel and the Jewish people, this high sense of responsibility for the Jewish destinies, sustained the Yishuv throughout the old year

t

and will light it Into tho year to come.

We do not know what the New Year •will bring -with It, bat there is always the possibility that we shall arrive at the fateful turn* ing-polnt before it is over. The Yishuv will work until the very last moment to create sew economic and cultural values which will -weigh heavily in our favour.

It is fighting tee battle of the •whole Jewish people, for it is the front-}ine of • the Jewish defense against the forces that would destroy us^_ On the threshold of 5699, the Yisfiuv looks to the Diaspora to stand behind it to a man with all.possible moral and material support, so that It may be fully equipped lor the struggle that cannot but end in victory.

LOAN SOUGHT IN U. S. Jerusalem (JTA)—The Palestine Agricultural Settlement Association, an ageacy of the Palestine Foundation Fund, is negotiating In Washington for permission to float a $500,000 bond Issue In th© United States, proceeds to be used In finaacing more Jewish colonies In the Holy Land.

Teacfier The year 5698 passes into history TPith a record of ssvage attacks against our people on many fronts. "We here been a people sorely tried. There is this consolation, however, that our enemies have identified their attacks against us with their war against decency, democracy and civilization.

•"' Again we have had greatness thrust upon us. We ere" chosen in-the world today to symbolize the Spirit of that religion which emphasizes the supreme value of biiraaB life.

All the virtues of modern civilizatioa such as honor, truth, justice, tbe rights of raen and womea, we are tangrbt by the Fascists, owe their origin to Jewish teaching.

We proudly and happily acknowledge our responsibility. Since we know that the cause of faurasn rights and ethical religion are eternal, we can be confident that the Jewish people, too, is eternal. Jews, therefore, be strong and of good courage for our Cause is a Cause o£ God £.cd Humanity.

—DAVID A. GOLDSTEIN.

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Never in history was a good newspaper so interesting, so necessary to an understanding of this changing world* Half the globe is in the iron grip of organized propaganda, the people helpless to discover the truth* '

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Precious indeed is America's .guaranty of a press free to seek the truth, free to-print the facts* On the dynamic issues of the day The World-Herald endeavors to give complete coverage, -relating all significant developments, seeking the NEWS without prejudice or favor, printing it without distortion as the paper's first obligation to its jreaders* Only when accurately informed, with full knowledge of the trend of events, can you, the reader, form your own judgments* Our opinions are given you on the Editorial page. The news columns belong-to you.

They record only the facts.

In&toution-af Service to tbe People

(Continued trow. Page. 4.)] teach them the language of the lanfi, Mendel® had vehemently Iaeisisd . . . AES, of course, the problem has shifted iu cnv day, btit tbe core te essence is the same — transmit tbe legacy of oitr people in the most effective •way by eaaplcrlng the living stream — tbe language of the market-place — the only creative end vit&I mefiinm of eoimmunion bet."eers teacher an 6 pupil , * "And the little children shall lead them." The future — that was the Eos.*, the direction, the focal point toward vhich his creams, ssp5retions snd educational convictions flowed now.

But he departed vithout. revealing to fcSe listener vhat had bees stirriEg within him: it was useless he thoueht. His younger cronies and t iev: parents of his EetcrEtioE voclrl uBdersianfl tnfl appreciate much better We inner •world.; vouia BSTSS? mnefc more keenly the uew world ttsat le in the making than the olaer man vrith -whom he had conversed on his educational dilemmas.

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Our Wish for 5699* j ISShondh TovaU ;

May 5699 Bring You Happiness and .

Prosperity,

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SECTION B

-No. SS

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashoasli 5639—Friday, September 23, 1833

SPAIN GETS FIRST RABBINICAL COURT

League Discusses Large Scale Agricultural Immigration Geneva (WNS)—The question of large scale agricultural immigration to South America -will be taken up by the League of Nations Assembly for the first time, it was announced officially as the 19th meeting of the Assembly got under way here.

A p e r m a n e n t international committee on migration for settlement, consisting of representatives of members and selected experts is to be created. It -will be empowered to deal not only •with technical problems but also •with questions concerning the possibility of international financial arrangements to support migration.

"W. J. Jordan of New Zealand, acting president of the League Council, opened the Assembly meeting with an expression of gratitude to President Roosevelt for his "practical interest" in helping r e f u g e e s . Promising League support for Roosevelt's efforts, on behalf of refugees,'" Jordan said, "every nation represented here has viewed -with gratitude the practical interest shown by President Roosevelt in the question of refugees. The League surely wishes to do what lies in its power to assist the •work ot rescue. Detractors of the League will not fail to remark that Geneva was not the scene of these events. This prospect will not trouble anyone in thl3 Assembly, where we are all agTeed that the League is •well served by whatever serves peace and cooperation by acts of good faith and neighborly conduct."

Palcor Agency reported that that the Mandates Commission's reports on Palestine will probably be placed before the League Council this -week -when Pierre Orts of Belgium, chairman of the Commission, presents the findings of that body's investigation of the workings of the Palestine Mandate. Great Britain is expected to submit a Tvritten report answering the criticism

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Barcelona ( W N S ) — S p a i n ' s first rabbinical court since the expulsion of the Jews in 1492 was established here this week by the Barcelona Jewish community in response to a request from the rabbinical court in Jerusalem. Dr. Coriat, former president of the Jewish . community of. Ceuta, Spanish Morocco, -was named president.

» :

AMERICAN H I USING FASCISTS

tier, cr3 E f*

Columbus, O h i o, (WNS)— Claiming that the average home and school have too much authoritarianism and too little selfgovernment among children. Dr. O. H. Mowrer of the Yale University Institute of Human Relations told the American Psychological Association that little Fascists, instead of democraticminded children are being raised in a majority of American home3 and schools.

"Democratic self - government for children," Dr. Mowrer said, "effectively encourages real independence of a kind that probably makes for the development of individuals who are less susceptible of being exploited than those who as children were Intimidated and rendered submissive by autocratic authority. If the modern, democratic forms of government have not been found to fnnction as -efficiently and smoothly a.3 might have been •wished, at least some of the difficulty may reasonably be sought in ths distinctly undemocratic regime under which the average individual spends the first two decades of his life."

Tae titles are: Kistcry o Second JeKist.

Jewish Life Uuder the Lav, Introduction to Piiio, and Sep- Usrshal *--• ~: r .r -' i% tuagint ia its relation to the NewTestament. This is probabljaps' firat Institute of InterfiexionuBa-j er o tionEl Stufiies to be offered In a itast a.

- - "«< r Institution of hignev be sent tc v.

Coaimt . learning. It is ictecded to acitterest- reports t i t ed laymen, v,ith tlie JeTish br.ct- tfcrone c" / i fs.rir.ing: r j tional Z u : "We piness to .1 i 1 ant te t * *• — needs se- c ?" ' i f bis iarin i <» r-° aisS their ^" £ r

Ists Ag-k Shiit of Congress from Vienna in 40

Olio, American pfjTEoIogiEts ecc'tj •srant to go to Viesna, the home | of psycfeistiy, because the city is j now in -the hsofis of Jsssis. | L.ODCOE i V > , , - " > — v A resolution adopted by •unani- "new Yiei^a.

L-Z 1 mous vest© a.t the convection o£ | cLian states- r 1 t-1 L

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New York (WNS)—Miss Kitty Szetely, great-granddaughter of Felix Mendelssohn, the famous composer, was among a group of HUNGARIAN JEWS Jevrs In Germany. Jewish lead- peasants In the village of Vaja, 200 Jews arriving on the 3. S. ers here are considering conven- Szabolez district. Blumesfeld was Aquitania this week. The 200 ing such a congress because of slain when he mistakenly knockPLAN ASSOCIATION were all refugees from Austria, the increasing number of conver- ed at t i e door of a non-Jewish but Miss Szekely, -who is a promhome. The murderers have been Barcelona (WNS)—A national sions among Jews. inent pianist in Budapest, left her congress of Hungarian Je-ws may Meanwhile, the Jewish Commu- arrested. country not as a refugee hut be- be called after the High Holidays nity was startled by the murder cause of the increasing anti-1 in the fall to establish an organi- of Ernst Blutnenfeld, Talmud There is no record of Jews in Semitic propaganda. She is going zation for self-protection pat- scholar and hawker of Hebrew England before the Jsorsnan conto Los Angeles to join her father. terned after the Central Union of books, who was murdered by two quest.

sociation callea for moving: tne 12th international congress of psychologists, scheduled SOT Vienna in 1S40, to "some other country -where the progress of psychology as a branch .of science is not hindered by a eavemmeni hostile to ths tradition of free

Save CeEaeteir la India Madras, India (TvTSTS)—The 200-year-old Jewish cemetery in India, which the local city council had crdere5 ccEveried Into a park, has been eared, as a result of a protest by t i e recently organized TIa&rag Jewish Association to the city'authorities.

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SECTION B

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PKESS—Rosh Hashonah 5699—Friday. September 23, 1938

Page 2

By RABBI SELIG STARR IWItor's Note:: Among - t h e day's most absorbing topics is the question of assimilation.

Philosophers, Christian, a n d Jewish leaders,' journalists a r e debating i t i n p r i n t and on ros• a l u ' t r u m . Here, a Talnmdist, R a b ablt, bi Starr, professor of Talmudic 'ales law a t t h e Hebrew Theological college i n Chicago, .'applies ' a : j lac sharp a n d understanding pen 1, hi' to t h e topic. H e uses a s his •y be springboard a recent article by; buld John Cdnrnos, m a n of letters.

2-ms In the December '37 issue of the Atlantic Monthly, in-his article "An Epistle to the Jews," John Cournos appeals fervently to Jews to become converted to true Christianity.

There are in Mr. Cournos' appeal four cleverly concealed insinuations, four highly mysterious hallucinations,. four hidden condemnations of the entire Jewish race. These demand a complete refutation, a vigorous rejection, "a logical Jewish explanation" ' through which the Jewish and' non-Jewish readers1 will observe the baselessness, tactlessness, and shamelessness; of all four accusations.

At the- outset, Mr. Cournos writes slightly about the orthodox Jews who, at least till the world . war, "circumcised their males,' prayed with phylacteries on forehead and arm, and fastened niezuzoths on the door • to ward' off evil,"' while he mentions . praisefully the- modern Jews who "avidly grasped at the benefits-' of- emancipation, and who were.in no sense hostile to tb,e idea' of assimilation."

He means simply to accuse!or-, thodox'Jews of nursing separatist tendencies," and of revolting rest i of ".their " non-Jewish neighbors. Cunningly, - he insinuates that religious Jews are hostile to the idea'of inaugurating a policy of mutual cooperitian among the • various> races that-dwell within the boundaries of our God-blessed country: . •' .: No. Separation Preached In oirdef to refute this' false-, hood, let us state openly that the religious Jew never' was1 hostile to the idea of political, social, economic, or ' so-called material assimilation; .He .never preached the idea of establishing • closedghettos;'for .each, individual::race.

On the contrary, he: would'be the last one to advocate the renewal of such.- racial boundaries.

••; Actually,'he was the" one whofought thqse .evils stubbornly and

will also earnestly fulfill t h e sacred duties imposed upon them by their true solemn pledge of allegiance t o protect and defend t h e constitution and territory of their various native or adopted countries.

Marxism a n d Judaism Now let u s leave for a while the previously described two charges against t h e Jews, their hostility toward t h e idea of a s similation a n d ther devotion to a

foreign eastern country. Instead, let us take a glimpse at a more

Cornerstone of Israel is the fassily. Therefore marriage assumes, a most sacred role in the annals of the people.

To those whose nuptials ceremonies were «.Rssouince«i in our columns during the year 5698 we offer ousr sincerest felicitations: Miss Esther Ostrovsky and Mr. Sidney Morris

Miss L,ottie Kips and Mr. Harold Bloch Miss Esther Silverman and Mr. Albert Weiner

Miss Anne Tretiak and Dr. l,loyd H. Dean .Miss Frances Bergman and Mr. at£-w-£i-t Gilinsky Miss Fay Kagan and Jlr. Nathan AY oik Miss Irene Swartz and Mr. TiermE.n BlumcnU!?.]

Warsaw < .JJT A) —Segregation of Jewish j'upil? 5" elementary schools WEF reported iroru many provincial towns throughout ' o land. Hitherto such segregation • ! li. been confined to the Polish unlrersiiies. where Jevrish stuto occupy dents ere rovcedr.vxier z>. G.ov"grlielto iie onod decree. |; i A EDecial .Jewish elementary school has been siablished in the tcv.-n oi Sokolov-rodlaski, -with a non-Jewish headmaster and the majority of the teachers nonJews. A congress of Endek (National Democratic) teachers In "Warsaw has auopied a resolution urging tlie Government to dismiss Jewish, teacher? fi'mn elementary schools vrhere Christian pupils ere enrolled.

Express 1'oranny reports that the lasf. Jcv: has left the township of KoFcic.n, near the German bcrclc-r, vhere recently the last .jewish-ewnec] house was sold.

Misa Doris Martin and Mr. Herbert Wintroub IV. Alice Ambrose and Dr. Morris Laizerowitz serious insinuation against the Miss Slargaiet Bearr and Mr. Max Levine 'Miss Lillian Perelman and Mr. Joel Cherniss Miss Estelle Batt and Mr. William Leventhal Jews by the same John Cournos.

Miss Sylvia Simon and Mr. Irving Olifsky Jews for their habltuul "periodMiss Fannie AVenech and Mr. Max Kramer "persistently, until he succeeded He does not repeat openly the Miss Bess Ginsburgr and Mr. Gilbert Aronolf Misa Gertrude Bloch and Mr. Irving Cohn ultimately, in demolishing , t h e ical plea to t h e Almighty, next well-known anti-Semitic assertion Miss Helen JIae Saltzman and Mr. David Cfctron Miss Grace Klotz and Mr. Morton Plotkin iron barriers, that kept him im- year in Jerusalem'." I t appears that all Jews are . Communists, Miss Marjorie Hilier and Sir. Edward Rosen ' Miss Dorothy Saltzstein and Mr. Kdward Brodkey Miss fcylvia Gilbert and Mr. H. Gendelman prisoned within grey;. walls ' for that he considers i t a criminal but he makes us understand the Misa Florence Glp.ssman and Mr. Harold Saks Miss Josephine Nathan and Mr. Kerry RushaU Miss Hazel Snyder and Mr. Bernard Kxantz many, many, centuries. There- betrayal, a' dual contradictory fi- same. He even assures us confi•Miss Esther Stein and Mr. Max Canar Mrs. Daisy H. Rothschild and Mr. Henry Monsky fore, t h e religious.:Jew : cannot delity, a treacherous pledge of a l - dentially that all the ancient MoMiss Anne Sinton and Mr. Charles Y\'eisman Miss Maxlne Frelich and Mr. Harold Margolin be even suspected of nursing a legiance t o a mysterious foreign saic laws are well-tainted with Miss Diana Himelbloom and Mr. Harold Bloom Miss Sylvia Paperny and Mr. Morton Friedlander Miss Betty Fellman and Dr. AVie Fellman desire to re-establish ' t h e assess- center, Zion and. Jerusalem. I t Communistic ideology.

Miss Ida Wolk and Mr. Max Sachs Miss Bernice Sessel and Mr. Milo E>ocklerman Miss Gladys Silver-man and Mr. Arthur He^phand appears t h a t ' h e blames them for ments of medieval ages.

He assumes authoritatively Miss Alarva Cohn and -Mr. Arthur Sherman Misa Sally Morgan and Mr. Abe Vender a policy of double citi- that "for the Jews today to esMiss Anna Kaplan and Mr. Aaron Epstein Truly, t h e religious J e w ' a d v o - pursuing Miss Harriet Fleishman and Mr. Ben Golde zenship, for substituting the flag Miss Sara Sejrelman and Mr. Arthur Redman Miss Dorothy Swartz and Mr. Edwin K. Baum cated strongly t h e initiation of against t h e inducement of t h e pouse the cause of Marx is goMiss Sylvia Letwin and Mr. Richard Hurwitz Miss Sara Jerry Tretiak and Mr. Joe Fellman intimate and neighborly coopera- American ing back to the formalistic didacMiss Esther Shafton and Mr. Joe Sokoloff Miss Betty Robinson and Mr. Stanley Shapiro melting-pot, by keep- tic temper of Moses." Certainly tion amonfj t h e various races and ing themselves Miss Alta Elkin and Mr. Joseph Cohen Miss Ethel Epstein and Mr. Albert Slavsky aloof from t h e he hides himself under a gigantic Miss Roseline Pizer and Mr. Max :>[. Guitmar. nationalities. H e favors vehe- of Miss i:cse "U'aserman and Mr. Robert Green pure Americanism for that of Miss Marjorie 'Wishnow and Mr. Harold Ivatiemar.

Miss Bernice Riseman and Mr. Lazar Kaplan mently t h e induction^'of a policy an imposturous r a c i a l . national- cover of verbiage, differeniatng, Miss Jeanne Glaze and Sir. David Dvorkin Miss Friedell Brodkey and Mr. Max Reznick of "economic and social inter-rela- ism. supposedly, between the letter Miss Ruth Frank and Mr. Ralph Harold Gross Miss Adele Mayper and Mr. Joseph Homstein •.

• tionship among t h e various inhaband the spirit of Mosaism, exMiss Alartha Linpett and Mr. Dorie Kcliner Miss Ireda Gendler and Mr. Marvin Belzer Miss Irene Lee and Mr. Sanford Kaplan Miss Lylyan Chudacoff and Dr. Samuel "Wick itants, situated especially in a cer- The second accusation is as r i - plaining, under the same shower "Miss Helen Friedman and Mr. Al L. LevMiss Pearl Osoff and Mi". Gerald Gross tain area or state. Historically, diculous a s t h e first. No one of verbosity, that the former is Miss Pearl Shapiro End Mr. Edwin Freedman Miss Rose Rubenstine and Mr. Max Novak the religious J e w n u r t u r e s an in- dares to accuse t h e Irish-Ameri- supposed to urge the making of Miss Lillian Leiben and Mr. Joseph Kurz Miss Ethel Ackerman and Dr. Beryl Hirschfield nate love toward t h e idea of m a - cans of ' b a d citizenship, of u n - a backward step toward CommuYoung1 Germans Miss Goldie Silverman and Mr. William Rosenbaum Miss Merriajn Lieb and Mr. Harold Cooperman Miss Ruth Krasne and Mr. Samuel Guttman. Jr. Miss Sylvia Silverman and Mr. Louis Klass terial assimilation among differr- patriotic-tendencies', though they nism, while the latter advocates Miss Harriet Levin and Mr. Morel! Weinstcin Miss Anne Seigal and Mr. Paul Teplitsky Seek Refuge In ent races through -which t h e sys-have supported and are" still' aid- strongly the forward advanceMiss Sclma, Bloch and Mr. Frank Lerman tem of democracy may ,be " p r e - ing Eire greatly. Each unpreju- ment "to the apex of their Jewis Territory served and 'perpetuated. vHe u n - diced person understands fully ish Culture which was Christ." derstands fully that modern com- t h a t as- lave :for Dublin does n o t Yet, all these rhetorical deplicated economic inter-relations keep t h e Irish-American from u p - vices could not conceal its open 15 a sip (TO'?'—An average' of must produce, sooner or later, so- holdng patriotically t h e consti- accusation that actually Judaism the unbalanced mentality of the tianity to the Jews, he assures us their inclinations to i:rban life 45 young ."I>WF fleemg; Germany tution of t h e United States, so cial and political interconnections is breeding hatred toward other and connection among these three that the Jews must accept Christ and tradesmanship. But even apply for admission daily at the arr.ong various groups of our peo- devotion for Jerusalem does not races and classes. Mr. Cournos entirely different things, Juda- or "else accept Nietzsche's idea these defects may bs attributed Swiss frontier in order to escape restrain t h e American J e w from ple. H e knows perfectly well that states shamelessly that for the ism, Communism and Christian- that the Jews invented Christ for wholly to the emphatic determi- being pent to concentration camps if a most powerful country can- protecting,, even with his life, t h e Jew "there is little to choose be- ity, is just another display of other peoples in order themselves nation oi their enemies to close to the Swiss bo'-der police declared same glorious document produced not adhere faithfully tc a policy tween tribal hatred and class meaningless verbiage, which does to escape the fury of the strong them £.11 agricultural avetues and in En oi'ficiiil statement. The of complete, isolation, certainly, a by our beloved democracy. hatred which may be only an- not take into consideration the and to benefit by the charity of the handicraft channels. Yet un- statement ast-erind thai "the Zionism questionably those countries of number of Jewish reCucees, withweak and' powerless individual: or basic truth expressed by an array the gentle and the meek." other form of tribal hatred."

Furthermore, instead of having group can never dream of avoidIt is true that a Jewess gave misery ard degradation ir."«sed onf vi.crrle n^eans of subsistence, To accuse Judaism of preach- of undeniable facts and evidence. ing t h e process of material a s - it. reprimanded,. we ought t o ad- ing the prevalence of tribal or It is true that many Jews, as birth to Christ, but it is true also into them f"'o highly admirable who a; temr' ; O rross the Swiss mire this Jewish religious and similation t h a t converts them class hatred, even in letter, not well as many Christians, have In- that it would be an inexcusable traits; first, the ability to endure frontier, has been greatly .ininto an indivisible small particle national attachment to Palestine. in spirit, is ether a crminal at- come ardent Communists, who insult to Christianity to assume intolerable suffering, and. second, creasing during recent weeks.

We must appreciate t h e fact of of a gigantic economic, social, tempt to misrepresent intentional- advocate class hatred as a very that He was "invented" or "im- quick adaptation to E.EJ' nsvrly It. has often happened that behaving in our midst a people who ly the teachings of the Hebraic necessary means to a grand revo- posed" upon others by the Jews. created, conditions, circumstances and political unit. cannot fco-get their-glorious past. faith, or an innocent endeavor to lutionary end. But it is true also He was "invented" by his follow- and surroundings. The Jewish i.ween 4 0 and £ '• of such unforSuch a' "mindful group will n o t exhibit fully one's ignorance of that many of them have been ers, and by no one else. The Jews record does not contain any taint- tunates have been seeking Swiss Religious Assimilation forget as well t h e benefits a n d the fundamental traits of Mo- "compelled" to enter the Commu- never had and never will impose ed spot 'which should cause them protection in r. single clay in orNevertheless, the religious J e w protection they derive from their der to escr.pe being put in connistic ranks, by being chased out deities upon other individuals or to apologize, or run to cover "t:o centration f-Fir.pf ov an even saism. abhors deeply the idea of' relig- native or adopted country. escape the fury of the strong." of all economic avenues, by being groups.

Jews spentl not one dime To pretend that the same Biious or spiritual assimilation. H e ... To assume t h a t at t h e same worse fete. The majority of them for missionary work. On the conBaseless g does not sanction t h e inaugura- moment one can n o t harbor in ble • proclaimed simultaneously barred from all opportunities. are youn.s- men who are neither trary, they dissuade and discourthose two contradictory postuIf you discriminate against an All these four baseless charges. politically r.pr otherwise suspect tion of t h e totalitarian idea of his bosom combined double afage any newcomer from adopting; (1) the enmity of the Je^s to- and whose or.ly guilt was that regimenting all into one-- relig- fections-for his racial birthplace lates, first Israel's love for the individual, or a group, if you turn And of ward the idea of assimilation, (2) they had one or two Jewish pariously and spiritually unified and for his native country is stranger because he himself was him or them from your gates, be- Judaism as his faith. race. As every American believes just as. w r d n g - a s a daughter-in- a stranger in Egypt, and second- cause of Tace or color, then, course those Jews who have fol- their pledged allegiance .to a for- ents.'" in the sovereign rights of each law's assertion that h e r husband ly, his hatred for the same be- through such a biased attitude, lowed Him never abandon Him, eign center, Jerusalem, (3) their state and rejects vigorously, t h e cannot love h e r and his mother cause hate is his deity, is tanta- you create a Marxian class hatred and those who forsook Him had breeding of Communistic dogmas.

Ri.cn? rr] Cmr-berlanr? in his If you never accepted Him. (4) and their debased character play. "The Jew." written in 177". idea of wiping out theK' separate at t h e same time. On t h e corf- mount to assuming that one can and a social upheavel.

Therefore together with the in social or economic behavior, portrayed a Jewish character in state boundaries, so the religious trary, these two types of devotion love and hate his neighbor at the fight an evil by suppressing it, and not by curing its ailing roots fallaciousness o" the invention, have been refuted and rejected by 8 favorable light, t.be first; EngJew insists upon his racial rights supplement r a t h e r than contra- same time.

Accusations Simple and sources, then you are rather the existence of its motive be- this "logical Jewish explanation." in order to be able to cultivate dict one another.

To claim, that in the same sta- causing its growth than its de- comes completely absurd. The The Jew is for material a n d lish drpme.iist. to co so. his specifically ancestral a n d tribal traits, manners and cus- A racial group t h a t never be- tutory codes, Judaism advocates cline, you are defeating, plainly Jews, as a race, never had a guil- against spiritual assimilation, he toms.' He • defies and challenges trays t h e everlasting devotion the abolition of the right of pri- your own purpose. And if you ty conscience, and hence never does not consider his devotion to convert Jews to Christianity,, or any , attempt made to efface his an<J attachment they pledged t o vate property and also the con- selfishly raise the cry of Commu- felt the necessity to use Christ as Palestine as contradictory to his Christians '>v Jiuisism. but rather racial and national spiritual qual- their mother Zion will also never tradictory enforcement of the fa- nism against an innocent bystan- a shield to protect themselves pledged allegiance to his native to convince the non-Jews to beifications. • • - . . . . hinder t h e advancement of t h e mous command, "Thou shalt not der, then through your own ego- from "the fury of the strong," or land. He has no use for Bolshev- come better and truer Christians, . Mr. Cournos next rccuses t h e true -interests of. their-native land steal," is just' another way of for- tistical endeavor, you enlist a through him. "to benefit by the ism either white or red. . He..i JJ and.ihe Jew? to become better religious. Jews of n u r s i n g - a neg- in which they were born, reared, mulating the ignorance of the new recruit to the Marxian ranks. charity of the gentle and the ready to combat both human. Jrwif.' The problem is not conmeek." plagues. For both of them stand version, bi'.t adherence to their ative attitude toward patriotism, and educated, and n which they claimant.

To accuse an entire race of.

Jews Unethical Certainly, the Jews, as well as for the non-Jewish motto, "Might true faith. Civilization is pt stake, of being officially and externally secured a prosperous existence And now for the fourth of Mn non-Jews, have their defects and makes right." Likewise he is not because of wrongly adopted a- citizen of o n e country,:' while for their own selves and their en- nursing tribal or class animosity unofficially m d internally re-, tire fmilies. They, -who remember is in tself an unforgivable act of- Cournos' asscusatlons: the as- merits in their general ways of ready to stand by his historical deities, hut bee?,use people stopUndoubtedly record unashamed and even proud ped believing in rieuies at all, bemaining completely attached . t o fully t h e i r ancestral solemn oath arrogance. But to accuse the sumption that the Jews are them- human behavior. an entirely different country^/' I t ;at. t.W ri£e;r of Babylon, " I f I same race, that had always de- selves conscious of their criminal centuries of torture and wander- of his accomplishments. Further- cause people consider themselves seems t h a t h e condemns t h e pious fbrget-ihee,-; O • Jerusalem, let m y nounced hatred as a pagan ten- record, of their unethical way of ing have added some unwelcome more, he understands fully that! p.s mF.teria.l p.nd not spiritual beright -hand.,.forget h e r cunning, dency, is simply reflecting upon living. When he preaches Chris- traits to tfceir character, such ss the present dsy issue is not to i

to»,'-

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In Greetl Dawnl New Yea anil with the New Year all the prosperity that the brighter outlook promises . . . a prosperity that comes with good hard work . . . the prosperity that can be doubly enjoyed . . . in the winning and in the resulting freedom from worries. Just as we hope for ourselves, we wish for you . . . a Happy and a Prosperous New Year.

Capping Materials Used Factory Trained

ervice

CARL BEEKES

NTew Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 19SS

SECTIONS

V

ictnd the fcittowing concerns

IXTEND GREETINGS Israel, resting upon the firm foundation of its many years of glory, is concerned with the building of stalwart sons and daughters to carry on its great heritage, • Upon the birth of this New Year, we join in wishing the blessings of peace and health for the household of Israel. May the coming year bring joy and contentment to all*

S i Jfeft: ^eflillll*;-. ••

UPDIKE LUMBER a COAL CO. BUILDING MATERIALS 45th and Dodge Sts.

Phone WA. 0300

Fences - -Protection . and Beauty

Gate-City iron Works -'-STEELand IRON

PIONEER GLASS AND PAINT CO. 14th and Hsnssjr Streets—ATlantie 1258 QLAS5, - UlieiSORS, PAiriTS' AMD

ZOURI KEY SET METAL STORE FRONTS

READY MIXED CONCRETE COMPANY DELIVERED AMYWHERE IM THE CITY

ATlantic 2620

ELMER F . ROSEKGREN, figgr.

43RD and NICHOLAS GLENDALE 1 8 6 «

CONCRETE PRODUCTS & MATERIAL CO-

•National Koofing V.o.,Inc.

11th and.Seward Sis.

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Sioux City

Sioux Fall*

listed among the achievements of the Cooper Construction Company for. the past year is the remodeling of'the enlarged. M.crzhcrgfs store.

Done in the modern tnasinar, this hmldifig in» augurates a -new era in Omaha, construction work* The facade-of the, htdlding lias.- brought an clement of great beauty to one of-the diyfs busiest intersections.. If this exsmipic be followed further the great cities of America wiR become artistic achievements... marking a new epoch in cultural development*

CO. ilders of Permanent Beauty' Established 1920

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah. 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

RETRAINING JEWISH YOUTH

A. Tilevitz, hospitaler.

Mrs. J. Zeiigson was secretary of the Ladies 'auxiliary of the Workmen's Circle.

Sioux City Farsae Officers of the Sioux City Fsrane were Max Dervin, president; Barney Rosenthal, vice-president; Ben Kaplan, financial secretary: Morris Kali, treasurer, and I. Stein, recording secretary.

The group meets in the interest of the upkeep of the new Jewish cemetery.

synagogue are M. Levitsky, president; A. Kosberg. vice-president; S. Katz. secretary, and Barney Kosentha', treasurer.

Junior Hadassah UndeT' the

.prtble g u i d a n c e of p g q s r e r p Tvi<rp*«rt. v i i o w a s president, 'the' Junior' Kadaseah cliepter province: e.n npportnmty for "more than fO yowg women to tat<= pf.rt. sn Eiori-it vork. The chapter fined its quotas, presented educational and entertaining programs for iis members, and contributed in r big v,-p.y toward fnncis going to reiei'Une. The Junior Kaclsfipah co-operated Y'tth the ,7pv-"isb National Fund by ever-subscribing- its quota for the year, and it? members assisted in plans i'ov the J. N. F. banquet and took ciiarge- oC the Flag; DF.y co'lectionK. The culture! pvoj.TP.n-; Included t) stucly prorp led by Mips Ruth Marx, snd its three projects, with other chapters in ihe U. S. were the Chi ren's Village Meier

Services for the Rosh Hashonah holiday will begin Sunday evening, September 25, and continue Monday and Tuesday.

At Shaare Zion synagogue, the service Sunday evening will begin at 6:30 o'clock. Monday morning the service will start at 7 ; A resume of the activities of vestigtfflon make contributions to Rabbi Levins of Des Moines, Mr. Monday evening, 6:30, and Tueslie;,) each Jewish organization in these^hstitutions, the "Out-of- Julius Bisno of Omaha. day morning at 7. Rabbi H. R. OrtEedc ne Sioux City, gives an excellent Town "Department" of the FKDOfficers for the past year who Rabinowitz's Bermon topics will )93) i picture of the community as a ERATION was established. This served tho .congregation, were be "Catching Up,". "No Left a I whole. has eliminated unnecessary ex- Morey Lipshiitz, president.

Turn," "This Small World" and aM In a burct of hish spirits F C ~ S Eabbi Sol Bolo Two serious students sent to ev is the Sioux City Jewry, daring the penditures, duplications, lack of "We Need Anchors." During the p .P1 F.T?C? aid* Palestine from Germany by Youth of the 2,000 Jewish ftcys &v,8 ,tU ex i year 56U8, met the needs ot plan, and baa alleviated the heavy morning services the sermons will osl Allyah, examine a prize hen prior girls seat to Palestine by Youth B e t h A b r a h a m £Tns.gosue&, a n d the community, not only by ''Urden thrust upon_ the Jewjsh Ladies; Auxiliary begin at 9:45 o'clock. > It to making a laboratory report to Allyah dance the Kora bei'ore em- held . daily sad Saturday services responding whole heartedjy to people by repeated and constant at Mount Sinai Temple their instructor in Ben Shemen. of Shaare Zion willServices at ths cynagogues throughout the barking for Haifa. every call, but by keeping in solicitations.

Now, by giving begin Sunday evening at 8 j-esr. j 1 touch with world, national, and once, they give to all. o'clock, when Rabbi Theodore N. Officers of the Tipfteretr. Israel Shaare Zion has grown to deDUl community events. say piously, 'I have EO prejudice-,' Lewis will speak on "Triumphant congregation fire A. Sfculkin, pend a great deal on its Ladies 2-1 < ' Emergency Loan Fund The program for last year but keep their fingers crossed. president; Kcrris LiRErscv.-ich, and the year 5698 Israel." Monday morning, the tin w as an active one. It was fillBefore a proper fight for AmeriOftentimes, a person appeals Auxiliary, Training vice-president; I. Lev's, secre- Shevav, the Nurses no exception. This group service will start at 10 o'clock. jdi -< rd with work in raising funds can freefiora ana tolerance can to us for assistance of a tempo- proved School and thr J. N. F. Tiphereth Israel services for tary; M. fiesciek. treasurer. of wot&en worked, untiringly and na' be made we must turn on the and with interest in- Jewish rary kind. They are hard pressBH[| Rosh Hashonah will begin SunImport ant on Us o&lendsr durOfflcSrs of the auxiliary of the light. It will fce highly salutary Tiplisretls culture, education, and prob- ed for a certain time, but would co-operatively for the synagogue, day evening at 7 o'clock. MonIsrael w e r e Mrs. ing the year ve.rc Us memliprship and in addition co-operated with to siaoke oat the hidden antilems. be in a position to repay a loan day and Tuesday morning the Cfesuies Earriclrs, lure.. I. Levin. ten.; iMn-bersI'tp T^rty, vrintrr Semites." ivi The followhig" resume gives if given a certain length of time other civic groups in communal service will begin at 7:30 o'clock Mrs;, E, BPlotfittrnv, T-Trs, S, B a le- dp.nce. ir.nioT PIKI penior joint events. .

• lar proof of the work of the in- to do so. Many times they have and Monday evening at 7.

Referring to reports that anti- er and Mrs. A. Saitliii. meeting, service at Sliaare Zion The Ladies Auxiliary was in At Beth Abraham synagogue, dividuals, their groups, and the no security and so their word ia Jewish feeling ia the United synagogue r.nd s. spring: dance.

At Beth Abraham Ej-narogue.

New York (WNS) — Declar- States will be intensified if Pres- T£r. Joe Gcrchow is president: community. accepted and two responsible peo- charge of many social events held the evening services will begin at At an election last month. Miss ple recommend that; this loan be In the synagogue, sponsored the 7 and the morning services at 8 ing that "the hush-aush policy In ident Roosevelt nonslaates Felia Earn DeaberE, vice-president; and Kxigsten VP.S succeeded by Miss given. Hundreds of loans have book reviews given by RabDi o'clock. Tuesday, September 27, regard to anti-Semitism in Amer- Frankfurter to the vacancy on N. Dofcrofskj-, secretary.

Dena Baron, -who was elected : .Fed. of Jewish been given this -way, after ths Rablnowitz, and contributed in Rabbi Bolotnlkoy will speak durthe United States supreme court, Officers at A&&& Yeehuren president. committee passes on need for it. many ways to the welfare of the ing the morning service. His sub- ica has failed dismally," Hey- Breun said: "I Rope the president ject willbe "The Symbol of the wood Breun, in his syndicated submits his name ar.d that FrantHundreds of loans have been synagogue. column, "It Seems To Me," as-furter will consent to face the Shofar in Our Times." given in thi3 way, and Have-tided The Oneg Shabbos group met I During the past year, as has people over very hard times. It regularly and enjoyed excellent Services at Adas Yeshuren serted that "this policy has fost- arrows. Tha issue which already (been the, case since its organiza- has kept many people off of re- programs that were entertaining synagogue will be held at 7 ered prejudice instead of abating has been raised, even in anticition, the Federation of Jewisn lief. The Loan Fund has suffer- as well as educational. Mrs. A.o'clock Sunday and Monday evepation, is extraneous. But it also 3 Social Service has had the co-er very few losses on. these H. happens to be one of the vit£l nings, and at 7 Monday and it."

Baron who led this group, was Breun said: "I think that the operation and interest of the en- "faith" loans. problems which America muBt Tuesday mornings. Monday mornr< 1 re»appointed chairman " for the outright anti-Semitism of the solve out in the open if ve are to 1. CoaEtactiB Brunner, philos- former president of the World ,tire Jewish community. ing, Rabbi S. Bolotnikov will coming year.

Transient Care speak on "What Reminds Us German-American Bund is less stand aa a citadel against the tide opher, critic, vriter. ' The following report of the Che Zionist organization end noted Among the activities of tho This Day." Services have been, rendered to dangerous than that of those why of Fascism." • 76. Real came, Leopold botanist, in Berlin, 7S. Author * Federations activities for ths of several books on botany.

WertaeStner.

I ^>ast jear, was prepared for The over 300 transients this pact Auxiliary were the Annual Moth1 13. Albert Ottinfer. former 5. Sir Albert Levj-, tobacco Jewish Press, by Dorothy Merlin, year. The average <:ost per tran- er and Daughter banquet, the work and in the field of social and services. The school in- City Jewry at this banquet. Ittamagnate, philcEthropifit, in Lon- state attorney cene-vol. former \ superintendent of the Federation. ient is ?1.00, and they are, given card party, the dinner-dance, legislation, and if the past year cludes a kindergarten depart- mer Ben Avi was the speaker. food and lodging for 24 hours as given in honor of the synagogue assistant United States district atHistory ment, Intermediate grades, conThrough the efforts of the don, 7«.. i ,1 During the summer of 1921. a general rule. However, special choir, the annual Purim Dance, is an indication of its worth, the firmation class and post confir- Council, a number of trees vers 6. Dr. AKg-ust Stein, 5n praha. torney and renuiilienri candidate Sioux City community can expect are frequently required, and the- annual Mother nigh; J all Jewish welfare work and so- services mation department. The post- sold, two golden book inscriptions Czechoslovakia, £2. J^O? many for New- York governor, in New such as hospitallzation, institu- service. The. auxiliary co-oper- important and constructive work confirmation ~ cial service work were tied to- tionalization, class greatly in- were given, and the Eiocist or- years p r e f e c t cf the Pr&hs, Jew- York City. 5P. Chairman of joint furnishing trans- ated with the synagogue in di- from this group. distribution oonin.-iit.tee drive in creased its membership last year ganisations were assisted ia bos ish Comcitir.ity, , igether into one recognized cen- ; ortation, clothing, ; issued first Jew- New Mrs. E. N. Grueskin Is presietc., and recting the work and recreation York, : < ^ 1 . ish collections, flag Say and fiorer and met regularly with RabM f <tral society called the FEDBRA- these needs are also the Czech boot .taken' of the Sunday School and the dent; Mrs. Sam Pickus, Mrs. Sol Lewis. The Sisterhood and ttu* day.

Z2. Kme. Thevpsr 'RliJtn. wife ;,TION OF JEWISH SOCIAL care of.

H. Novltsky, and Mrs. Meyer Junior Congregation.

Officers of the Council elected I of Leon Blum, former French faculty co-operated in the chilj- SERVICE. This eliminated all OCTOB Health : The .programs of the Auxiliary Shubb, vice presidents; Mrs. dren's Purim Carnival. last year were Dr. J. J<X. LasJe. ?, fthe individual solicitations from I. Senator Alleosardro LllStig, | Premier^and Socialist leader, In Meyer Levitt, treasurer; Mrs. The FEDERATION helps sup- met with an enthusiastic response tj each institution and organization Rabbi Theodore N. Lewis was chairman; Mrs.. J. .N. Krufcger, famous Italian-Jewish pathologist -PE-rls' -°Martin Falk, recording secretary, from-its members, and the holiport by annual contribution, five treasurer; Mrs. HermanLicht, _ that is supported by the Jewish FKIaKrAiiV and Mrs. H. N. Slotsky, corre- in constant demand in Sioux City corresponding secretary and tree tad bacteriologies;, in Florence, J people, and help to avoid dupli- non-sectarian tubercular hospital, days were celebrated by the sponding secretary. and surrounding territory as a chairman; Miss Rose GoidsrsRE, TtEly, 10. i IP- IPP.PC S'p.rkmrt, engineer, and a hospital for arthritis. These group. speaker, and gave an unusuallyII. Dr. Samuel Gluecksthat, j director Jewish Colonization ast) cation of work, unnecessary ex- hospitals are open to those' un secretary, and Mr. Bar-member Mrs/ Meyer Shubb was named large number of addresses during recording cf the Hungarian upper | socsation in Arrentine, in Buenos c , penditures, lack of. j Ian and coable to pay for their care. ney Baron, Golden Book chairpresident for the coming year to •ordination in contributing to the the year. house and vice-president of the i Aires, 70.

Character Building man. succeed Mrs. Joe Kutcher. Other support • of charitable organizaBudapest Jewish Commuiiitr, in ! IS. Harry L. Gluckpman, social Mr. J. Kalin is president of Fifteen small interest groups officers included Mrs. Maurice hi tions and institutions which are Budapest, TS. | service executive and executive Sioux City Jewry, for many the Temple; Jack Robinson, vicsare being organized; the combinaRubin and Mrs. L. J. Kaplan, w constantly calling upon the com20. Her. Dr. H. Pereira Ken- ! director Jewish Wel?e.'le Board, tn years, has looked to the B'nai presldent; Herman Miller, secreYoung Judeans tion of which will; make up the : vice-presidents; Mrs. Sam Kap-B'rith lodge for a good share of tary, and J. H. Bolstein, treastc buunity for their assistance, as c"es, rabhi-emeritus of the historic | New York. 40. eiwell as afford methodical care Youth Council of the Center. lan, financial secretary; Mrs. A its educational and cultural urer.

IZ. Professor Edmund Lr.ndau, Congregation Shearith Israel of The Young Judeans were orThese groups will 'ibe sponsored M. Grueskin, recording secretary, stimulus, and last year, the local aiand supervision of relief work..

New Tort, in Mount Vernoz, N. i German - Jewish mathematician. ganized last year into three by the Center, and;; though their and Mrs. Dave Ginsburg, treas- lodge more than lived up to the tl The Center groups, and they comprise the Y.. Sa. One of Isevr York's lead- formerly served on fp.cnlties Batgi , The Jewish Community Center programs and activities will be urer. . ' . . . .

Mount Sinai reputation it has established. only local Zionist Youth group. ing Jewish figures, was active in I5n university. GneLiinfren univer=riin. £2. S^n-in-law Of 01 provides an intangible bond for self-formed and the groups will The Junior girSs division includes civic, charitable and religious sity, Under the auspices of the B'nai be self-governed, speakers and • • Sisterhood Dr. Paul Ehrlich. noted, bacterioll4 the -whole Jewish community, (t recrements.

A founder of the girls from the ages of 10 to 13, B'rith, a number of nationally ot furnishes a meeting place for programs provided :them by tho and the Senior group, girls from Zionist OrEetssation of America ogist.

Important people visited Sioux Center, will help direct their inThe Mount Sinai Sisterhood, as IS years to Junior Hadassah age. and Instrumental in founding of | children and adults of all ages.

A. Z-. A. in Sioux City looks City, addressed meetings her?, in former years, did not confine The S. Sholom Sohwp.rt<;bp.rd, who The facilities of the Center, in- terests along beneficial and Theological boys group includes those Jewish and brought messages of imporwholesome channels.

Here, also, back with pride at one of its Its activities solely to the Tem-from the ages cf 10 to 14. cluding a library, a craft room, Kontefiore hocpital. T o u t s TTom- | in 1?£6 assassinr.i-eci Setwion Pettance and interest.

Among the leadership, executive ability, and most successful years. ple, but included in its full pro- - The Young Judeans have their a kitchen equipped to serve 300 N e w lura. Ukrainian Nationalist leadHebrew associatior Under the leadership of its of- speakers brought to Sioux City gram work in the community, own , cultural program based oa en's people, an auditorium, easily initiative, can be developed^ -..

York GnVA for the Jewish Blind er held responsible for anti-Jewlast year by the lodge were RabClasses ficers which consist of Myroa such as co-operation with the lo- Zionist activities, with special atin the convertible into a dining room New York Board of Jewish massacres of.

English, reading, writing, and Heeger, president; Morris Raskin, bi Isserman of St. Louis, Miss cal peace groups, with the Inter- tention given to the holidays, iiiEiEterE. Author ^eating 500 people, a recreation severs! I Ukraine, r. Cc.pe Town, South Hilary Newitt of England, Max | Africa, jroom, and meeting rooms are history, wil he offered this year vice-president; Sid Shapiro, treas- Kroloff of Chicago, and Richard Club Council for the Carnival, Jewish current events, sing-ing "cf and in general CITIC activities.

T. Ar.ron vrp.liiheim, leactinR available to all those who wish in the Adult Education. Depart- urer; Calmon Levich, secretary; Gutstadt, of Chicago.

Palestinian songs and learniEg 20, P e l i s Moritr 'Wi'.rbr.rg, Palestinian dances. to us ethem. All Jewish organi- ment of the Center. Classes Leonard Jacobson, sr., SergeantJewish leader, America.'!? out- ewish citizen and rhUanthropint For its members, the SisterThe B'nai B'rith also gave Its 2 2. Krs. Peter S. Schweitzer, sations hold their regular meet- open to children this year -will -at-arms; Nathan Fishgold, jr., philanthropist sponsored two study groups The three groups have their standing Jewish g tap dancing, elocution, drama- aergeant-at-arms; the club has annual gift of books to the Jew-hood met during tbe year; one separate slate of officers End hold and leading finaccier, In New Of. ings in these rooms, and the be L,o;ns. tics, public speaking, piano and successfully completed a number ish book shelf at the public li- that meeting with Rabbi Lewis for separate meetings. A council will York City, after a few days' ill- active ;n philanthropy snd EionCenter acts as a clearing house art. . . •'.. . .,of outstanding events. r.v> brary here. ness. of s fe*8jst_ittsi£i;i_jUi" €8. j lain.

New York. 5 7. be formed this year, however, to current Jewish problems and the itor all activities. i TpcMiTt~ofithe Federation are An annual Decoration day A dance at the close of the day other meeting with Miss Ruth represent each branch.

Helped giifde destinies of JeVish j 27. Ismar Boss, former nrofee-' Newsboys T During the winter months, E^jN. Grueskin, president; Bar- dance at the Bellevue proved an of Yom Kippur, the inter-state Miller of Morning-side for work Mrs. Herman Licht supervises Agency for Palestine, Joint Dis- ! sor at University of. Berlin, in ney Baron, A. H. Baron, H. Fish- outstanding success. Following meeting, and monthly meetings, in dramatics. committee, American i VJenna,....£C..,_ _O.r.i<;in£.v.ed clinical ,cocoa and rolls the activities of the Senior group, tribution Ii. J. Kapan, • Frank Mar- that was a nationally recognized were on the calendar of the B'nai Jewish ecEEittee, United Palesand their officers are Adeline •newsbosS! in the _ The programs were under, the jgiving aiip?urkey#/dinner is served g<BIn, Dr. Lewis Dimsdale, vice- invitational basketball tourna- B'rith last year. At the Inter- direction of Mrs. Sol Novitsky Steam, president; Annie Kanof- tine Appeal, m£r.y: joCher or££T>fpresidents; Jack Robinson, secrement, headed by Harry Elsberg. state meeting, members from and included the appearance of sky, corresponding secretary; estioas, Jewish and Eon-rewisli, jthe boys of thj# Newsboys Club, pre-war and they are Me guests of the tary; Eli Roblnow, financial, sec- This tournament was won by Omaha, Council Bluffs and Lin-two out-oMown speakers. Rabbi Betty Bain, recording secretary; Founder of Jewish-' "PTe»f£.re- bo&rd retary; Victor Maaie, treasurer, Sioux City. coln, spent a day discussing prob- Goldstein of Omaha and Mrs. Thelma Shindler,- treasurer, and and its viee-p?eeitient. Vice-direc- president of the lliev •Orpheum aftepjlhe banquet. ajffi Miss Dorothy Merlin, superSatin, program chair- tor tn& member o£ the executive Zionist Orgauizaiiot ; anil one of Unselfishly, the members then lems and events of interest. After •;.

(Mthing of Omaha. An "All Annabell man. board of the ' JevrlEh TiieologscEl orgaiuzsrE pf ,7ev;Is>; seir-defcnse pitched in to help the Visiting an all day meeting in the Martin Auerbach "ji Second haoal clothing is dis- iiieudent.

Activity" program at one of the inev pogNurses Association bring an Hotel, a banquet was held at the luncheons was given favorable Mrs. Ed Kantor is la charge cf eeinir.ETy. irstimrtefl that i?.. the | «T~pf r'rrinr ivc: . Stributed to ttsfedy families, •who Jewish Community Center. Julius mention in the bulletin of the the Junior division, whose offi- decade ending-If SO he g:s.re to j roms, in Te! Avir "Iron Lung" to Sioux City. iare considerM border-line casep, I " . Sir Leoncrc liwne! Cohen.

The Sioux City basketball team Bisno of Omaha was one of the cers are Elaine Finkenstein, pres- charitable causes at least flC,-I inot directly Mependent on relief. •1'he Inter-Cub Council, last Sisterhoods. The dec-ident; •-• (retired banker, philanthropist and went to the semi-finals in the principal speakers of the day. National Sally Levin, vice-president 000.000. service/fls non-sectarian. rations for the luncheon meetings ye,lr as In former years, was a regional tournament at Rock Is27. Samuel EJenstock, rfi«red a leaner of Erii.ini-. Jr'vp-y, in LonDr. Lewis Dimsdale was presi- was under the supervision of Mrs, and cultural chairman; Stirley j- Relief wM'k Is done primarily connecting link among all the land.

Guttlemen, secretary; Malta HeeSir I.eonPTctWas for dent of the lodge last year, and former treasurer ©I J don, S lor those Ajfees which would noi Jey'isb. organizations of the city.

Earl Kline. ger, treasurer; Rhesa Lasere," so- the Jewish Teleere.ph.ic hic Agency, j years pres=dfir.t oS Jewish ColoniCommittees last yar were Cul- was succeeded by Morris E. Ska;ftualify fofippubiic assistance—as It}l;vas instrument in avoiding a cial chairman; Loraice Shindler, ia New York, 62.

'• i nation, associatior: an civ honorary The activities of the Sister•pld, single}/'men, for whom no conflict of dates for events, it tural, Martin Welner; Social, lovsky, at the annual election l.ood included the annual Thanks- J. N. F. cSairiaan, and Elaine preBJdent of the association At JfOTEKBSK• provisionJpexcept the poor farm pr. inoted harmony among the; Marris Ginsberg; R e l i g i o u s , held in June.

Sherman, Scrap book chairman.

1. Prof. yiEfiimSr JocfielsDn, of t'ms o ' his der.t!"-. giving Dance, a card party, MothHarry Nadler; Athletic, Phil , ure madeaby the county, borderi and its major project Zeligson; Social Service, Cecil The boys group is led by Earl the Carnegie Institute, neiedi e-n"7. KF.bbi YenosTui?',' Keschel er and Daughter Banquet, Sum' jine casqM that would under noras usual the Carnival, in mer dance, and Ice Cream social. Himowitz, and has es officers, thropologist and ethnologist! in [ Rab'ncwitz. widely l:v-ov--v. ap the mal cufumstances get along wlsfch every organization par- Pill and Gene Sherman; Director Mount Sinai !'• I Monastricher Kebbc enr- presiDuring the year, the Sisterhood Albert Goldstein, president; Bur- New York, S2. fairly YJWA, but due to some, un- ticipated, and by which funds for of Publicity, Tobias Shlndler; ton _ Lipshutz, vice-president; Brotherhood 3 6.

Moses Rothachil-d>,.,,-J5aH!dent of the Un;ted uranfi Kabbfs gained considerably in memberChaplain, Bernard Rosenthal. , y avoidabs- misfortune, need assistDavid Levin, secretary, and Har- more 3re Jewish leader-"-'SB^"one of cf the United States- and 'Canada. §g§ ship. §g§j.e e nTg&tgimizations were Advisors of the chapter were great many of our raised.

Important on the calendar of ance, ised. the founders of'thevNaiioncl Con- a chassidic organization, an New Mrs. L. S. Goldberg was presi- old Slotsky, treasurer.

Leon Dobrofsky, Max Falk, S6v?l ed •' ?Sgf#5£> ?Sgf#5£> Mount Sinai Brotherhood last dent; Mrs. T. N. Lewis, vicsrelief #ases are people able to ference cf Jewi- and Chrieti&ns, The member'Sgo;-of the coun- Heshelow, Dr. Frank Epstein. the was the reception it gave president; Mrs. H. N. Slotsky,. in Baltimore, 7-4; •• ' Lipshutz, and Dr. Lewis year, National Workers sKkfiess and hospital^ of every' Jewish organization in Mprey i burp, with t h e Sisterhood, for Rabbi secretary, and Mrs. Jack RobinS. ^ IS. Rubhen Serussi, chief ret zation and doctor bills have re- the-city. Its president is Adolph Dimsdale. he ChiLewis on his return from Russia. son, treasurer. bi of Cyren&ica, ia Derna CyrenE, j founc r At their last Alliance duced to-.xalief clients. Some peo- M. Davis. ie .-, ia ' V •> Among the other outstanding ac- meeting of the season, the SisterLibya, S5.. . | cago r ple are given, relief in the form tivities of the group were the hood elected Dr. Delia Galinsky 21. Henri Cain, well - known | Chicac- ^~ > Plans are already under way The Sioux City National Work61 "loans." This has made it for the Carnival to be held this Father and Son banquet, and president for the coming year. er's Alliance, Branch 1ST, }s gf. Prensh-Jewish. painter and play- I 17. Joseph Eaermann Strausfe, possible for us to keep many peo- fall. several stag meetings during the filiated with the national order wright who dramatiEed "The Pol- j designer and ciiiei! eugiueer o£ ple off our regular relief rolls, year. ' Gnu Fi't-ncisco Golden Gate bridge of that narae and with the Kis- ish-Jev," in P£.ri£, T£. as a plan is made for them, and and netrly 5PP other structures, Although the National Council BISCEBS3ER. Senior Hadassah The group met regularly durtadruth labor organization in tjnough money loaned (at no inShaare Zioia 1. Kasimilian Rose, professo: in Los Angeles, CS. of Jewish "Women in Sioux City ing the year for business and soPalestine. fierest) to c a r r y the- client Dr. was organized only last January cial meetings. Among the speakThe Senior Hadassah chapter The local group held regular of Eeurcio^y at "VTSlno t!E*Ters;ty t r o u g h the difficult time.

The focal point of interest for and. has not yet completed its ers were Dr. Eugene Kleinfeld. ends a year that was active, cot meetings throughout the year, 54. Scientist who fiissscte" *-"•r t m Jewish member cf Vienna's IW«; Service „ nicipal council before Hitler,* many Sioux -CItyans during the first year of existence, the group The Brotherhood also assisted th<; only In the Held of raising funds and contributed to the national of Marshal Joseph S. Dr. Josef Lurie. noted per- | seizure of Austria, in llacnnv coa: Most of our case work Is dona past year was the full program has contributed greatly to the Inter-Club Council at their an- for Palestinian and refugee work, organization's schools. but one that was fruitful in its for service cases, where the client offered by Shaare ZIon syna- community and enjoyed a most nual Carnival.

Officers of the local branch I sonaljty in Zionist movement m d centration enmp. near J-iinicn. ^ 22. "sp.vir" E. s^,«on unrie «> r"s not in need of financial assist- gogue. The regular services, the active and constructive season.

Officers for the year 5698 wera cultural and educational program. were I. Lubrnan, chairman; H. ! heaa of education departmsnt of ance, bui needs adjustment in holiday services and celebrations The Council has but one fund Milton Bolstein, president; Dr. J. The regular monthly Oneg Epstein, financial secretary, and Jewish Natiorel Council (Vaafi Sir Victor Sassoon. noied -iew'sb i e ot^er manner. Arranging and the activities of the Ladies raising project a year, and that M. Lande, vice-president; M. E. Shabbot, sponsored by Hadassah, Louis Sindler, treasurer.

Leumi), in Jerusalem, 66. . i banker, philanthropist, m otianghous^eepers for old or sick Auxiliary added greatly to the is to raise money for German Skalovsky, treasurer, and L. D. was attended by a great number 10. iSrnst Lissauer. playwright | hai. . ep otherless children; community life and culture. of women, and the programs and author of of the the famous famous warwar 24. ?.:iie. ?.:iie. 5: Refugee work. The rest of the Sacks, secretary. nrf author 24.

Jrarie 1 erone. presiPeople, J Pioneer Women tiEie "Hymn of Eate Against ! dent of the Frencn League for the proved to be educational as well motherless children; arranging tot Important events of the syna- Council's activities are along edu2lanningx-budgets, as entertaining.

England," in Tirana. 55.

Tiigtits of women, in Pans 64. institutional or hospital care for gogues calendar included a hoa- cational, cultural, and social The Pioneer. Women met twice Mas Schul Schulsasn, 52. Chica- Became lawyer as R result o, In its fund raising projects, a Mount Sinai 12.. Mas the physically or mentally ill; pltality night, which opened tne service lines. ommunal worker s,n& presi- Dreyfus case, in whien sue and great deal of attention was given a month throughout the year, ?ro comm h'elping tfarents direct their chil- Friday evening services, the an- Prominent in its work last the Youth Aliyoth. Other presenting educational and cul- dent cf Midwest Zionist Region. husband, attornev uoovges L HetaVen's ii^erests in the right chan- nual . Students Welcome Service. year, was its assistance to the Mount Sinai Congregation ha? to prominent mitte. t i r n e o on strong publicity which Hadassah raised tural programs for its members.

15. fKKfiir Isaak OfhhfirE. OcSberg, prom nels; giving services of all kinds The Baccalaureate service and J e w i s h Community Center. completed another year, full of funds for condemned were the Hadassah Medi- It is affiliated with the national South African Jewish financier j campaign -~3> those who have no one to other services at which the. Jun-Through the efforts of the Coun- activity, interest, and enthusiasm. money msB cal organization, the Jewish Na- organization and the Histadrath and philanthropist. SB. ,. . " , . , ivhom to turn in their need.

T Y ior Hadassah, the Young Judeans cil the appearance of the Center The Temple, during the year tional fund and the Milk and The group participated in the ; Hebrew School and the A. Z. A. etoups presided. was greatly improved and made 5698 continued to occupy a School funds. annual Inter-Club carnival and J e w l ^ e c o n o m i s t , " former editor! so. Dr. S. M. Melsmod. Kionist prominent and constructive place The book reviews presented by more attractive. The Council The Federation, by allotting a In addition to its regular gave several card parties to raiss economics department of Wclffs | publicist, v.-riter on philosophic L-rtain stipend to the Hebrew Rabbi H. R. Rablnowltz at reg- provides motor service for the in Sioux City.

Telegraphic Bureau, in Ams;:er- j si;bjfc-ts o d fnvniov c(!Uor of monthly meetings, the chapter funds.

Officers were Mrs. I. tiubman. darn Ye. " School, makes it possible for boys ular Intervals, attracted the in- case work at the Center, and has During the rourse of the year, held a Linen Shower, several card | Yiddish pF.pers. in New York. 52. ">'nd girls who are otherwise un- terests of many. Rabbi Rabino- assisted in some of the social the Friday, evening services in- parties, the Janior-Senior joiat chairman; Mrs. g. Levin, secre- "sV S a m u e l G. Kosenbauna, j -7»."1.T cluded a Student's service, Youth meeting, and closed its year with tary, and Mrs. S. Eatner, treas£ble to pay tuition to attend the wltz also led a Bible Study group service field.

•---'•-'-" j;_ j ; . r - Pishe!

Uottcnsti-pich, urer.

Service, Swedish Service, Memowhich met regularly. the Donor's luncheon.

The Council has also begun •lebrew School, thus giving evmember oC e::e-ci>;Jve of t.he Jewrial Service, graduation exercisps During the year 5698, the Junactive work In the field of citizenMrs. W. C. Slotsky served as ry boy and girl in the city an i£ih Agc-ncy "o" Ps'-lestinc, former opportunity to have a Hebrew ior Congregation celebrated its ship and has assisted many to of the Sunday School, and a num- president.

Support of Jewish Ptilanthrcpic j deputy in Polish Si>jm. in .leruWorkisiea's Circle ber of lectures on Russia by Rabeducation, and learn the history Bar Mitzvah year, with an im- fill out their applications for paSocieties.

I saievn. S6. pressive service and luncheon. pers. Members of the Council bi Lewis. Among the guest md language o£ their people.

TS. Kecri E o fi e n h e i ra e r, S. Benjamin !s". Carooxc. aasoJ. N. F. Council The Workmen's circle branch The Religious School concluded are at the Center one day a week speakers who occupied the pulpit Out-of-Town Institutions Fr6ncli* Jewish financier, p-CEi- ciEte jiictice of the t'nited States No. 664, ia addition to its regular ' Representatives of the numer- a busy year with an outing at for this assistance. Plans are be-on various Friday evenings, were The Jewish National Fund local nestings, met several times Cent of central board of interrsa-j srprense court since IPS" and David Goldstein of Omaha, Council, nation, European and Pale-J- Riverside Mrs. H. Licht was ing made to conduct classes In Rabbi clearing housa for last year with chapters from tional CRT UEion and .ffiember j fore:''.1st lees: "scholar, of a heart the school and Americanization and in Adult Reverend L. N. Birkhead, and the Jewishths National Fund activi- Omaha, Lincoln and Des Moines, of the Jewish Consistory, ia ! attai v at P<: -i. Chester estate of dnian institutions of charity or superintendent of included . Misses Education at the Center as part Reverend Henry Clark.

1 ^vC'P: .T^.vi.r.i;-"Letij;Kn. 6£. ties, is composed of representa- to discuss the vrorlc of the lodge Paris, 7£.

JAKU Rosanna Dike I, of this project.

The Mount Sinai Cemetery was tives of each of the Zionist or- and plan for corsing events. • . r ilBCS) ! j , ' • :>;' "Cif.otl., ,?. Goldsmid4.

PincSiES .

FanniQ Kutcher, maintained in a fine manner, unicclisfTS:. Pioneer | Monf^'iorfi, :: rvor.?o.eiif of t h e Tho Council will aso continue The lodge fcrocsfct speakers ganisations ia the city. lately for contributlonq , 1 fadoff, Mrs. A. Miller. its work In Scholarship during der the supervision of M. E. one of -the ecr'iest set- lapTov^i, Unto;' for Progressive Sr Last year, the big event of the here for its members programs Vaspective Institut TW^.,,•' Ki._Ti3^ii2enberg, apd Joe Maron. the coming, years, and will aid Skalovsky. i scholar, philCouncil's calendar, was the J. N. and contributed to local ES well tiers in Tel Avif encl ' frrKcer of j Jurfesir., 'rsT;tVned '•ontributions wero f-i^Xu ^._J^I c~e cf the first Hebrew arorf.ries i E.r.thropi?t, ?i;;:.hor. in London. 80, The Religious School held ses- F. banquet, Tvhicli marked the ES national institutions.

Among other activities, tha worthy students in continuing ivestigation or any basis or Father Officers for the year were I. in ir.odern Palestine, in Tel Aviv, I 14. Dr. Isaac Goldberg, writer, and Son Banquet was im-their schooling. The Council of sions regularly and in addition to 35th anniversary of the J. N. F. In-order to provide a cen j scholar, critic. J. T. A. coJuniniSt, regular sessions, marked eaoi and which started the ball roll- Singer, firssucial secretary; !',<!. Palestine, et the t g e oZ 'i2. "organisation w h i c h would portant. Out-of-Town speakers Jewish Women will work witb its 10. FrcfccEDr Oito Warburg, i la Bi'ookline, U&es.r et 60. ^ . ^ j ••/•ho occupied the pulpit included other local groups in the Peace holiday with special celebrations Over |1,CS5O ts-aa raised by Sioas Shilcff, recording seerelfiiT, £ad i

COLUMNIST ASSAILS i

Social Service

B'nai B'rith

A. Z. A.

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fiiter-Club- Council

Council of Jewish Women

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SECTION B v-s1

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PBESS—EosH Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

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Sad memories deepen the sorrows of the ages for the children of Israel.. Undernourished, tortured, driven from one end of the earth to the other • • • — misery and chaos seem their depressing lot* Rosh Hashonah with its warming rays of faith dispels the gloomy shadows. Rosh Hashonah is our inspiration for the morrow • • • replenishing that courageous hope and dauntless-faith which is the well-spring of our eternal history • • • strengthening us with new fortitude and confidence* We pray that in 5699 the torch of faith light the way to better understanding among peoples • • .• May the children of Israel reap in song where they have sown with tears* !>

"USHONAH TOVAH TEKOSEVLL"

, Inc

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SECTIOHB

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—RosK Hasionalx 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

and Good Wishes The lesson of the New Year is survival • • • . survival because ond people chose a path... a difficult path... .but dedicated to the principles of righteousness and idealism.

From the book of Israel, the A. H. Brodkey Co. has taken its example* We too have chosen a path . . . a path that has built for us a priceless reputation of dependability. Quality and service are the cornerstones of our institution* During the year just past, the A. H. Brodkey Co. has made a distinct spiritual as well as-material contribution to Omaha by constructing forty modem -homes. Not. only are these houses places of shelter, but fine appearing, well-located and substantially built^ they are in every meaning of the word "real homes/' In building these homes we have used every design and device to add to the comfort of die prospective residents.

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In these months ahead we shall continue to justify your faith in us • • • • and shall build lasting monuments to the eternal principles of

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New Tear's -Edition—THE JEWISH PEESS—Bosh Hsstonali 5699—Friday, September 23. 1938

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New Tear's Eaii4on^THE;JEWISH PRESS—Eosh Hashonah. 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

Page 8

By MORRIS-WEINER: ( J. T. A. Staff Correspondent) REVIEWING THE ters strike out. But these men CHAMPIONS . . . are old stand-bys. .. i Goody Rosen, Harry panning, iei! Roaring down the home 3&4tretch in one of the most excit- Phil Welntraub and Harry EisenBiing finishes of a decade, the year stadt are celebrating their first ib|&698 has just raced under the FULL year in. the major leagues al«»faarrier to provide a thrilling and as regulars;'- - (Joody^ Rosen,'-usedosibolorful climax to another banner by the Dodgers in the tail-end of 1 11 Reason in the world of sports. the 1937 season, has been the » li'Once again, as the record books lead-off man for the -Flatbush 1 Jbf the athletic arenas are closed Flock. Despite the fact that he >u|"for another year, is the Jewish is of torpedo boat size and the H^thlete being hailed as a doml- smallest man In the' majors, his *E;: nant figure end kindred person- hitting is near the .300 mark and "^ality in the brotherhood of sports. his fielding? is excellent. Phil n ^bnce more do the performances Welntraub v and Harry Eisenstadt, ie li pt • Jewish sports champions first baseman and pitcher for the Sj^hroughout . the globe present Philly Nationals; and Detroit Tiirii'tingiing and dramatic additions gers, respectively, each had sevajjio the alre-dy sensational history eral seasons, in the majors prior irjiibf the Jew as an athlete and to their debut as "Varsity" men. ^Tpportsman in victory and defeat. Weintraub sa"w service with Cin)uring the past year only one cinnati, the Cards and the Giants lajor field—boxing—failed to but only for a few weeks during produce at least one champion in each season. But Welntraub as an entire division, but almost a regular with the Phillie has svery other sport saw new Jewish been the 'team's . most consistent champions or outstanding titular hitter and has been belting the ^contestants on its rosters. How- apple well over .300 Harry lffever, in the "Big Three"—base- Eisenstadt, the southpaw pitcher left pall, football and basketball — who was released by the Dodgers s'litTews added one triumph after an- so many times that he was detf•' pther by superb play and stellar clared a free agent, was immei\:\ .[performances. diately grabbed up by the Tigers and has been pitching lively ball $ ji BASEBALL . . . ; for the Bengals ever since* . . .

JU-I Baseball, as the American na- Maury Arnovlch, also of the Philp ijlibnal pastime, again leads off in lies, loomed as an up-and-coming i< jfjthe review of the all-star athletic fence buster at this writing-last|t j jparade. Fittingly enough, the year but the B'nai B'rith laddie |> ;iiJewish baseball player has risen has been in a terrific slump most J; ] to! new heights in this game both of the season. Nevertheless, the -• "in the 18 major.league clubs and kid is still considered big league ia the more than 5,000 minor timber Moe Berg, annually .eague teams throughout the chosen as the "most intelligent" country. During the past year player in baseball, is still doing: a i.there were an even dozen Jewish mighty competent job as substiplayers who began tbe long tute catcher and coach of- the Bosin early April with the top ton Red Sox. Bill Hershberger, inflight teams and the close of the of the CIncy Reds, Is another {Season found 10 of them still good. sub backstop but Bill's caLJvery much in the fray with half reer is "following that-of Danning.

•Jbatting well over the .300 mark Danning had to wait some time 0. . . A Jewish umpire, the only before Mancuso wore out, wherejpne in the majors and incidental- as Hershberger Is nov underl y one of the highest-priced ar- studying Erno. Lombard!, the kbiters in the top divisions — Al- Iron Horse of'the Cincy Reds-. . . gbeit "Dolly" Stark—was still con- Incidentally, Bill was selected as sidered the most popular deci- a practice catcher by Bill Terry sion maker by the players . . . A in the recent all-star,. game at |jewish owner, William Bin- Crosley Field Al Cohen is ^swanger, has seen his team, the continuing to. hurl, some":pretty ^Pittsburgh Pirates, loom as an fair ball for the Washington SenSever threatening menace in the without any ballyhoo or toJ^National league flag race . . ..A. ators do . . .-The,kid Is up-and-coming, ojfqrmer Jewish pitcher and erst- t o o / " - :•'••.• . - " '•'" ' • • ijwhile coach, Al Schacht, has Two-Jewish baseball players—' ^earned the soubriquet of "The one from each league—were nomjCTown Prince of Baseball" and inated by. Coaches Joe McCarthy Sis: making ten times more money and Bill to play with'the by making people laugh than he all-stars Terry in - their - annual clamdid ia any season by making bat- bake. One was Harry Danning, ^

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playing a bang-up brand of ball as the regular catcher of the New York Giants. The other was Hank Greenberg, the slugging first baseman of the Tigers.

Neither performed. Danning acted "as-ibench (warmer-and"- Greenberg, after having . twiddled his thumbs on the all-star bench • In 1937 refused to duplicate such-a "silly" afternoon in 1938 . . .

Nevertheless, the work of both of these athletes has kept their respective "teams in the first division all year, Greenberg is once again the formidable slugger for which he earned his rep as "the most valuable man in the American league" in 1935. He'll probably be the 1938 home run king . . Most surprising news, however, has been the comeback of Buddy Myers, dynamic second baseman of the Senators. Myers, who "was valued at $500,000 by Owner Clark Griffith in 1935 when the Yanks wanted to purchase him shortly after he had collected the honors, attendant to a batting king of the American league, had been in a terrific slump that lasted over two full seasons. Through this season Buddy has been up with the first five hitters and; be promises to duplicate his splendid hitting performance of 1935.

Milt Galatzer, Andy Cohen and Fred;Slngton are-being "polished up" in the. minors after a few seasons of hard wear in the majors.

And, according to the Sporting News of St. Louis, there are more than 200 Jewish ball players in the minors All of these men make up the- contingent that has given baseball the number one position in the snorts race during the past year and who have created a new heritage for future Jews in sport.

The dribblers, the passers and the sharpshooters of the basketball court deserve a big hand for their outstanding work this past year. There was a cracker jack Jewish, basketeer on almost every big-time quintet in the country.

And when the bids for all-American honors were being distributed there were-four- Jewish atbJetea who loomed as "musts"-on anybody's all-star five. These four were Bernie Fliegel of City College; Saul Nechtem of Boston, university; Mike Bloom of Temple, and Jerry Tarlow of N. Y. V.- Of -course, the record Bet by Jules" Bender In scoring 1,000 points in iour years of consecutive play tras not even, ap-

p.rpached_by-any player during the past season. But the work of Mike Bloom of the Owls was one of the most talked-of performances of the year. Especially after the Jewish player had held the highjy touted Hank Luissetl and his teammates to a standstill in the West's otherwise brilliant invasion of the East.

Especially during the past year djd the game of basketball prove so completely dominated by the Jewish athlete. This came about at the A. A. U. selections for its team wh.Ich that organization sent to South America for a three-month junketing tour. Of the nine men sent abroad, five were Jewish. The coach and four of the players. However, to enumerate the brilliant feats of all the "outstanding players would be a really Herculean task. As we said during the court campaign, "the long list of top-notch Jewish basketeers Is restricted only by the boundaries of the game. During the past year they have popped up consistently in the headlines on the Pacific coast, the middle west and the deep south—to say nothing of the tremendous support New York gave its Jewish athletes when they performed in Madison Square Garden. The "Big Ten," the game's most consistent performers during the year, were: Fliegel, C. C. N/Y.; Bloom, Temple; Tarlow, N. Y. U.; Nechtem, Boston Univ.; Babe Patt and Billy Miller, Carnegie Tech; Frankie Rosenbloom, Sid Glickman, Jerry Schneider and Sidney Rabihowitz —all of the A. A. U. The last named composed the quartette of Jewish athletes who along with their mates triumphantly swept the basketball courts of South •America.

FOOTBALL At the close of the 1937 football season when we selected our annual J. T. A. all-star JewishAmerican eleven we wrote, "The past • grid, campaign has been a highly suceessfiT year for Jewish athletes on the football field. Not only were there more Jews in moleskins than ever before, but the majority of outstanding elevens in this country boasted of first string Jewish ball players. The achievements of many of these boys at their weekly Sat* urday- pigs'kinrParties- resulted in victdiTesrf or" their teams time and again."

And we doubt if you football fans have forgotten the miracles wrought by Marshall Goldberg, the Hebrew Hill Billy from Morgantown, W. Va., as the spearhead of the Panther attack at Pitt university; or the brilliant ©laying of Columbia's triplethreat ace, Sid Luckman; or the resurrection of Frank Merriwell at Yale in. the person of Jewish Albert • Hessberg; .or the AllAmerican'playing standards of further laurels to the 1937 Alabama juggernaut.

Besides the youngsters men-

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Sports Honor Roll for 5698 Baseball — Buddy S l y e r , Washington Senators.

Basketball — Alike liloom, Temple university.

Boxing — Mike Jacobs, promoter 20th Century Boxing club.

Football — Jjeroy Alonsky, captain, 1037, Alabama; Albert Hessberg, Yale, 10SS. Track and Field — Allan ToUmich, Phil Levy, Greta Bergman.

Auto Racing—Mauri Rose.

Horse Racing — Hirsh Jacobs, owner; Sammy Kenick, jockey.

Soccer — Friedrich Donnenfeld.

Golf—Herman Baron.

Swimming — Norraa Miller, Janice lifson, Robert Graskin.

Tennis •— Millicent Hirsch, Henry Prasoff.

Hockey—Cecil Hart.

Bowling—Morton Lindsay.

Fencing—Helene Mayer, Ted Gold.

Handball — George Baskin, Harry Goldstein.

Plug Poeg—Richard Bergman, Ruth Aarons.

Chess—Saniimy Resehevsky.

Checkers—Martin Loew.

Polo—Harold Baron.

Wrestling—Abe Coleman.

Billiards — Bernard Berkowltz.

Captain Leroy Monsky, who led the Crimson Tide into the Rose Bowl on January 1, 1938, to add tioned above the 1937 Jewish all-American football team comprised such stars as William Luftman of Drake; Alex Schoenbaum of Ohio State; Morris Katz of Temple university; Joe Zimmerman of Centenary; Abe Levine of Colorado, and Hyman Finklestein of Brown. Also listed were such stellar performers as: White, Brooklyn college; Ober, Pennsylvania; Specter, Navy; Canarick, Bucknell; Hirshon, U. C. L. A.; Pollock, California, and 172 other lads who had b e e n recommended by coaches and experts from the four points of the compass as fitting material for such an aggregation.

And, for the eighth time in succession a Jewish player appeared in a Rose Bowl championship game . . . The Pigskin parade of Jews in sports that got away to such a grand start when Benny Friedman was the talk of the sports world is still in full stride looking ahead to an even greater season this winter.

BOXING . . .

The "Big Four" in the Jewish world of sports—baseball, basketball, football and boxing was hard hit -whgn Barney Ross, the lone Jewish pugilistic champion during the year 5698. surrendered his crown in a gallant last-ditch

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fight to a younger . and better man- colored Henry Armstrong.

Barney's sportsmanship, his ring gallantry and generalship, his ability to punch and take punishment, and his splendid showmanship, all endeared this young man to millions of fans throughout America but t h e s e essential championship c h a r a d e ristics couldn't stave off the exacting price that he had to pay for 12 years of ring warfare. His throne collapsed under him. At the age of 29 he was deposed as a monarch after a brilliant reign in •which he had become the only man in boxing history to hold simultaneously the lightweight, the junior welterweight and the •welterweight : titles.' And when Barney went down to .defeat .the Jewish fans trere without one single champion in any one of the nine divisions of the sport. Something that had not happened during the past 30 years since Abe Attell began the long refgn of Jeish champions by •winning; the feather-weight championship in 1908.

However, with hundreds of other young fighters who have been attracted to the sport in the last year there may be a stalwart on the bosing horizon who will rise to the heights scaled by such men as Benny Leonard, Lou Tendler, Izzy Schwartz, Ruby Goldstein, Sid Terris, Masie Rosenbloom or Ted Kid Lewis.

And boxing, the most peculiar game in the sports world serins to be managed and promoted rather successfully by Jewish handlers. Mike Jacobs is crowding the late Tex Rickard for the right to be called the greatest boxing showman. Joe Jacobs, Joe Gould, Harry Goldman, Nat Fleisher, Al Weiil. Moron Rosenthai and Art Pian and Sammy "Winch are men who know boiers and who can handle them from the bottom of the ladder upwards.

TRACK AXD FIEIiD Two Jewish athletes sailed for Europe at the .beginning of. the summer to participate in invitation meets of the International A. A. U. These Jewish lads were part of a 15-raan group who were rewarded by this European trip as a result of their -consistently brilliant performance in the track and field events. They were .Allan. Tollmich. the one-man track team from Wayne university in Detroit, and Phil Levy, former U.

S. Olympic champ and currently a member of the San Francisco Olympic club. Tollmich is recognized as the world's fastest low hurdler,.while Phil Levy is a fraction behind the world's heave o£ the discus. However, the June issue of the Amateur Athlete, official, publication of the A. A. U.. listed these names as indicative of ciampioDsfeip performances during the 19 3 7-19 38 track and field year: 60-Yard Dash — 3arn Stoller, Michigan.

100-Yard Dash — Marty Gliekinan, Allan Tollmicl;. .110-Yard Low Hurdles—Allan Tollniich, Wayne universitr. . 110-Yard High Hurdles—Sam Klopstock, Standford.

- 220 Yards—Sam Stoller. Allan Tollniich. £20 Low Hurdles—Allan ToUmich, Tv'ayne: Milton Green. Harvard.

440 Dash—Harold Kalpern, P. S. T. 660 Yarns—Harold Halpern.

SSO Yards (half mile) — Abe Rosenkr&ntz, Michigan Normal.

Cross Country — Will Steiner, Millrose A. C. Marathon -Will Steiner, Millrose A. C. 15-Kilometer Walk — Irving Horowitz, Y. M. H. A. 1-Mile Walk — Harry Cieman, Achilles A. C. (Canada).

High Jump — James Sandier, Northeastern: Victor Cohen, C. C. N*. Y.: Greta Bergmann, unattached.

Broad Jump — , Hilton Green, Harvard.

Discus—Phil Levy, San Francisco Olympic club. " Shot Put—Howard Brill, N. Y. TT.; Ii-win" Rubow, • Wisconsin; Danny Taylor. N. Y. U. Hammer Throw—Arthur Loeb, Yale.

Javelin Throw—Lawrence Minsky, Iowa State.

AUTO RACIXG. HORSE RACING AXD BIKE RACING Mauri Rose, voted the Number 1 driver of the American speedways last year, did not turn in such a sterling performance during the past racing grind as he did in the IS36-1937 trek over concrete dirtways, . and saucer tracks of the country. Nevertheless,. Kauri did succeed in finishing ninth at the Indianapolis Speedwsy Memorial day races although he was out of the running

in the second Roosevelt Raceways tournament.

Since his race at Indianapolis, Mauri has been piling: up points with monotonous verr.larif.y and should he duplicate bis former victory at the Roosevelt track im New " York tills October, the chances are strongly in. his favor that he would be listed No. 1 driver by the A. A. A. for the second time. At present Mauri is the only top-notch Jewish racinjr driver ir the business.

The activities of the Jacobs family t.xxd the KivKh family on the turf r-re rF.nidly becoming America's favorite track gossip.

Eva Jacobs owns i'oe horses and Hirsh Jacobs? trains ihem, saddles them—in face all but rides them —and F.P a result has become the top-notch money winner on the American tracks in the past five years. lie has been hiph man throughout the east—wherever his horses ha^'e been run. He has yet to saddle a. winner west of the Mississippi. The Hirsh family—Max. Buddy and Mary—are all trainers and owners in their own vifhtF and present the first racing triumvirate in the world.

Mary Hirsh was the first woman trainer in America and the second of her sex in the world. And, like the J~cobs family, theirs is an unbeatable combination.

Sammy Kenick, of the Bronx, is still considered one of the best jockeys in America. Along with Charley Kurtsinger, Ira Hanford, Eddie Litzenberger, George Rose, Charley Rosengarten and Joey Renick, Sammy rounds out the biggest septet of money winners and money riders ever seen. Four of the seven listed above have won a Kentucky Derby and all seven have snapped under the barrier first in one of those $35,000 or §50.000 added handicaps and specials at one time or another during the past year.

Lou Cohen, Jerry Rodman, Harry Silver and Mitch Yanofsky have been listed as "AmericanHebrew" riders during the past year wherever pedal pushing activities are the main event. However, as lamented in ihis spot last year, a Jewish rider has yet to win in one of these six-day grinds to nowhere.

SOCCKK—GOLF—SWIMMING Nothing: that the A. P. S. A.— the American Professional Soccor Association—could offer this past (Continued on Page 9)

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NTew Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonali 5699—Friday, September 23, 1933

SECTION B

sistent attacks at the various TEXICIS, HOCKEY, BOWLING, Halls of Fame throughout tSs FEXCIXG " •" "'-

Pap? ing chairpione this •••ear The* i tei s touinamcin i r are' Ted Co (? »lso c >'r pe J t Oihr - \ f » n v i

land. Herb FleisftaKer, the for- Norma Taubele. Grace Surber, Jntir^collFpiHiP X i i J-lit > i i o ' mer Stanford athlete, again rules Baroness Maude Levi and ililli- I s h i p , s l o : t , L l U , v o' the roost as the best amateur in ceat Hirsch are the foremost Jew* I a l s o pev i i~ r^ , ^ ' i ' ' the garno, while Sylvia Annen- ish wemen tennis players, with I s t r i p s t c c - F l ~ i < ' berg, Jean Bauer atid Sylvia ! 4r Hank Pruscff of1 Seattle, Jerome j l e g i a t e JT^e^ ' i ' Amsterdam continue their sub- Fistback of St. Johns and his i from N . ..

(Continued From Page S) c par activities on the links in be-teammate. Marvin Kantrowitz, | Helene ' ' ~ ^ ^r ° ^ year equalled the 'brand of play half of their women compatriots. Leonard Hartman and Marvin j fencing Eva Bein and Janice Lifson are Wachman listed among t b e first tionEl f r * displayed by the Maccabi Soccer Can we have both democracy cience, his freedom,. even with and not a human soul. Democra- team of Palestine some two years still very much in the swim 5a SO tennis players in America t y she won ° and economic security? Must iis immortal- soul. cy is based upon a very lofty idea ago. Both Harry Fsirfield and the women's water sports. But the U. S. Lawn Tennis associa- FlXtt t i i >ve sacrifice one to get the oth« Our form of democratic govern- of man. The idea that men by Tom Birks of the Pittsburgh this year, besides the two former tion. er? How much freedom would ment can't do this. No. govern- and large, are reasoning and rea- Press and the Pittsburgh Sun- members of the Maccabi teams to The stellar defense play of Alex we give up for the sake of a ment can do this unless it has sonable • animals and . that in a Telegraph, two of the outstanding the Palestine Olympics there are Levicsky, of ihe Cliicaco BSaci; new social order? These a r e omplete control over all the free society where people can exfour newcomers on the starting soccer scribblers in the land, some of the vital quest!on dis- means of production and distribu- press i th-mselves unites people commented on the fact that no lineup of swimming champions. Hawks, kept his sextet in the vreorc running ' o r the Sisxley. Clip. It cussed and answered by fillsa tion ot wealth. It may get that rathr than divides them. player in this country during the They are Esther Brodkin. of Phil- was Levinsky's - brilliant .Sle'ense cr.e - WE i Thompson, one of the greatest means by general confiscation or Therefore, a democratic socie- 1937 season had cone up to theadelphia; Norma Miller of Brookalong with some splendid GolclElcii 1 i of women journalists. it may get it by allowing prcfluc- ty, our democracy must be based game f l a s h e d by Friedrich lyn; Dorothy Zellins of Seattle work goal tending by Karakcs-that cai> for the c P \ THE EDITOR. :ive wealth to remain In private on .the idea of community interest "Bomber" Dannenfeld.

Ziggy and Mildred Levine of Tallahas- ried the coveted tin mug to theis? secio' <' ands while strictly regulating and whoever seeks to destroy that Wortman, former Hakoah play- see. The A. A. U. has listed these "Windy City. Other Jews in the j fcn:.r-v-£!.I ' r • It Is characteristic of these what may be done with it. community of interest, whether er; Ernie Gross, Stan Chesanow, four as Possible entries for thecrashing, ice game were Max JJo Democratic Socialism times that we discuss democracy by fomenting class hatreds or par- Eli Fisher and Len Goldsmith, all 1940 Olympics. Miss Bein and Kaciinskey. Boston BruinE; Sara Kicha r and freedom with a clear implicaOne form of economic organi- ty hatreds of section hatreds or former European championship Miss Lifscn have captured most Rotcschild,. cf tee Montreal Xa- world's 11 t.^ tion that both of them are on the lation is called: Communism; the racial hatreds ia an enemy of our players, are not carrying on theof the eastern and .metropolitan roons: llaurice Roberts cf the er when 1r defensive. Apparently our liberal >ther is call Fascism, but any gov- democracy* game here. Strangely enough, New York honors during the past New York Americans, and .Fliil democracy is on the defensive on srnment that takes either meathe game of soccer slumps tre- year, while Miss Miller has added • Stein of the Toronto Maple Leafs. national Freedom costs something and two fronts, externally against the ure must and will become a desmendously after a visiting Euro- the eastern states title to her al-Cecil Hart .managed the Maple Aarons it is really high time it is said; it powers outside that are not dem- otic government because it will pean team leaves America. ID long list of -accomplish- LieafE for this third year. women's ocratic and that are bombarding have t" be, because otherwise the osts something; you have to pay this country the game is played ready ments . . . On the men's frost •" Morton Lindsay continued to be Et the ' for it.

It corts self-discipline; it the rest of the world with anti- system won't run. by a comparatively small number Hal I-Craraer, Norman Krarae;. Al the bet-i raoney player in the|j and the* democratic propaganda and interIn all the history of the world costs risk; it costs individual re- and unless there is an attractive Schwartz. Mike .Steffin, Peter sport when it came to toppling | ner of F nally against our real or imagin- we have not a single example of sponsibility; it costs the very lure such as an invading Maccabi Waranoff, Ales Polsky. Robert the maples at-the last A. B.C.— j doubles of Utopia; it suggests that eleven, does the game ever draw ed enemies within. uccessful democratic socialism, idea Grushkin and Lester Cohen are American Bowling Congress •*- \ ranch ,ij when Eve ate the apple, she reala sizeable crowd.

Unfortunately, democracies do sxcept for brief periods and in created the human race, beholding forth rather strongly. that was held in Chicago. Others are- Sa-nfl« • not even seem to agree about the mall communities of voluntary ly Polsky. Grushkin and Cohen are cause she created the human beI h e A. B. C. were Max Solly "Sh Li. Like the river, golfer Herman external ideological enemies to acolytes, and these communities, ing whose future no longer de- Barons keeps going on forever. also excellent water polo players listed-by Sarnny Stein of Belleville a n d XKJU i e Kr-, be opposed to say nothing of in- oo, have been brief in their lives pended upon a benevolent God Baron retained the distinction of on the teams of Navy, City Col- vins .wound -1 v •> t" of Chicago. ternal ones. The Soviet Union and every clear-headed socialist but upon his own efforts and his being the topnotch Jewish golfer lege and Princeton.

Two Jewish swordsmen -are -tour-by iou'nie "' C M represents the ideal of many of rom Plato, who waa a socialist of own behavior. added to t b e list of Jewish feac- recent . nternatmrr during the past year by his conour brethren of the left who con» a sort, to Lenin, wno decreed the s'der the American way of life dictatorship ot the proletariat, merely a bourgeoisie already in has known it. an advanced stage of dlslntegra-' If we really want to defend libtlon. Fascism, on the other hand, eral democracy, we have got to is their King Charles' head, and make out a case for it which adthey want us all to mobilize mits at the very putset that evagainst it not because it also erything we have- costs somemenaces our society, which it cer- thing. I don't say that- that detainly does, but because it threa- mocracy as it has been practiced tens to become the successor of n this country hasn't cost a lot the present social order, and they of people too much; it has. I am want to inherit it themselves. not here supporting the kind of that has The real weakness of democra- anarchic competition . cy. It seems to me, comes from built the American, slum or the the fact that in a world with very kind of . industrial,, organization clearly defined other ideologies that is operated without social repeople claim to believe in democ- sponsibility. Not for an instant racy seem unable to clarify even will I confuBe democracy with in their own minds what it is aioaez-faire economics or suggest they, really believe in, and at all that democracy and anarchy are , points they qualify their belief. words of the same content, hut, They believe In democracy pro- nevertheless, democracy, which vided — they believe in democra- has Its roots in a certain concepcy providing it works, and Bome- tion of human hemgs, remains a , times when you ask what democ- relatively risky and adventurous racy has to do in order to prove form ot life. It starts from a deep that it works, you find that it has respect for human' personality, to do all the things that despot- and from the belief that by- and isms do, only do it without depot- large, people ought to manage their own lives take their own ism. risks, and bear their own respon- Advantageous of Despots The idea of people' as Now, it seems to me that it is sibilities.is absolutely alien, to it. high time to come out and saymasses It we ever exchange government that there are lots of things that of, by and for the ->eople for govdespotism can do that democra- irnment of, by, and for the mascies can't do and remain democ- ses, we shall have done • with" :d racies. Some of these things seem mocracy. .; ' to be at first sight impressive and An atom of the mass is not a desirable. In the field of domestic affairs and particularly in the person in any sense conceived by field of economics, whole: masses the American ideal or by any of our people are asking for other conception of democracy. things that the despotisms claim An atom of the mass is a machine <*..' to have accomplished and that we certainly haven't accomplished, • and even in high and responsible •-?'.• government circles we are being told that we are challenged and that unless we can do these things, democracy is a failure, " the inference being that democracies are going to have to bribe their citizens In order to obtain their loyalty. . • : T i e government is being ask«d, for instance, to guarantee the economic existence of every individual and to guarantee that Americans Realize Danger of Religious. every individual will have satisfactory work at a satisfactory anPrejudice nual wage, work that he likes to do ,a field that he like to it in, New York (JTA)—"There-Is otherwise democracy will not bea growing ' awareness . -among, justified, and all sorts of devices thoughtful ' Americans of " the"^ are being thought up to bring dangers of racial and religious about this unquestionably highly prejudice," Dr. Everett R. Clindesirable end. chy, director of the National ConBut democratic government — ference of Jews and Christians, government, mind you — cannot reported this week after a eight-do this. It is my firm belief that week tour of 20 states, while a democratic society as distin- Russell W- Davenport, managing guished from government is a so- editor of Fortune magazine, told •ciety in which the energies of the an N. C. J. C. round-table meet> people are released in which high ing that anti-Semitism was linked standards of official work are en- with war forces. ' couraged, in which punitive reDr. Clinchy- expressed * the be. Btrictions are minimized, and in lief that American democracy bad i which the main activity of gov- a good chance of resisting the M ernment in the economic sphere growth of totalitarian national'• Is confined to setting of reason- ism. However, - he warned: "The • able and universal ruleB, taking stark fact that there are millidns •-. carefully planned action to sup- of Americans on the borderland plement private initiative when of desperate want, and too manyand in so far as that is demon- millions steadily unemployed - strably necessary, and devising a hopeless people who will not for• taxation system that will operate ever resist the music of the Fasf : to keep production and distribu- cist Pied Piper - - that is a seri; . tibn going rather than clog it. It ous threat to our democracy." is my firm belief that this sort of Asserting that "the forces society can produce and distri- which have led to persecution ol bute a greater amount of consum- the Jevs are basically the same able wealth and national income forces which have led to prohi';•• than any other system that we ye' bitive tariffs, trade restrictions, : know about, and so give the aver- extended armies, and- threats- of age man a higher standard of liv- war. Mr. Davenport urged that ing than any other system tha< anti-Semitism pressure gToups bfe i' we yet know about. combated,, not with opposing presBut government in such a so sure groups, but by promoting ciety cannot guarantee the indlv- the theory and practice of democ: idual that he will live again in racy. He addressed a meeting ol ' a Garden of Eden, protected students of several local col• against all the exigencies of life leges held at Hunter College un:: by a benevolent state and even der the auspices of the New York , without any increased effort on Round Table of the N. C. J . C. • his part. on the subject, "The Jew in Now, I may add that despot America." 'isms cannot do this either, bu' is my belief," he s a i d , " t h a r they can perhaps come nearer to the"Itanti-Semitic problem is symguaranteeing universal security ptomatic of even profounder at a very lew level of existence problems; that the forces which .until they get into war. We shall have led to persecution of. the have to wait on history to seeJews are basically the same • whether even this is so. The Ger- forces which have led to prohibiman government, for instance, tariffs, trade restrictions, ex. c a n for the time being guarantee tive tended armies, and threats of that everybody shall have work, war. type of government : but everybody cannot have work which The ter or cheaper service than they can get frorn ihe „'. .'•• = •-•-..-.-..»-.: the best record with, of his own choosing; he has got regard has persecution of the Jews to take what is offered and no is thetodemocratic government.

•to take what is offered become: Where the democratic political a penal offense. He has to bi economy breaks down Into aa willing to serve in the army, work economy of pressure groups, the in labor camps, and- stay on th soil i3 prepared for the growth farm if the Btate decides that anti-Semitism and o'her kin: that Is the sphere -where he be-of dred groups. longs or what the state/ unde condition determines for him am A special prayer Is said every do precisely what he is told. In day of Atonement in the syna. , return for doing that, the govern- gogues for Don Judah ment guarantees his existence, Benoliel,of Tangiers Moroccan consul at ; and he pays for it with his con- Gilbraltar who gained permission for the building of. .the synagogues.

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~------ "New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23* 1938

Page 10r /

on the spot of the resistance to nounce the blessing to usher in the mandatory authorities of the Sabbath each Friday. The Palestine."

"Kiddush Prayer" is pronounced It is "inconceivable,'' M. Orts by the older boys. All the chilasserted, that there should be dren participate in the religious tolerated a focus of resistance to services. the esercise of ?. mandate in a Twilight and evening bell, Instruction includes the currineighboring: territory.

And after that the dark! cula of all branches of Judaism: M. tie Caix PP.id all measures And may there be no sadness of farewell, Orthodox, Conservative, and Rewere being U\V:eB in the French When I embark; form. The youngsters are given mandated territories to prevent the opportunity to adopt tbe serFor tho* from out our bourne of Time and Place smuggling of arms e.n< recruits vice they prefer. into Palestine. He said it would The flood may bear me far, Importance A daily Hebrew School with Kscount be "very difficult" to forbid HusI hope to see my Pilot face to face Exiled Arab three teachers is maintained to seini to discuss politics with his When I have crost tbe bar. instruct the children in the lanChieftain visitors, declaring- he was obliged From "Crossing the Bar" . I,

By MRS. FANNIE E. LORJSER, guage, and history of their peoto observe the rules of hospital• by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. sports, club activities, and dra- Geneva (JTA) — Haj Am in el ity incumbent, on a political refple. The National Home Band, Husseini. the exiled ex-Mui'ti of ugee.

•Mrs. Fannie E.; Lorber,. foun- their recovery from tuberciilosir. tional one, for most of the chilRebecca Moss, 72 Phyllss Pollack, 10 matic classes give children train- Jc-r'jsa'.em, whom reports have tier, of the Home a n ^ its.presi- They know that their children are dren who applied' for admittance Sam Slgal, 68 The ex-]\Tufti. who was head Ida Cohen, 62 Rebakha urooKsteln, 64 Alex Siskind, 43 ing in development of poise and described zs organizing Palestine of the Palestine Arab Supreme f o r - nearly thirty-two close by; that they will visit them, were not Denver residentr. Eigh.! 4 dent Munich Rottman, 85 Mrs. Dora Rosenthal, 72 self-reliance. years,' presents in this article and that they are being reared in teen ye'ars ago a call for national Arab disorders from his sanc- committee -which organized the Elliot Rubensteln, 49 Wolf Welnstelnn, 90 an illuminating account of the accordance with Jewish tradition support was made, and Jews It is the aiir. of tbe Home to tuary in Syria, is not so import- general strike of ISSb, was deEdward J. Kraus, 46 Henry Gross, 75 , (i-j growth'of'the Home from a in spite of the fact that the par- through the nation responded Rosa Hiller, 74 • Clarence Wolff, 48 surround the children with an at-ant a factor as is commonly sup- j posed from all religious positions Morris Walflman, 82 Ruth Alperson, 73 ;••-? vogue idea in the".'. minds of a ents cannot personally guide and generously. mosphere of culture, to stimulate posed, in the opinion of the by the Palestine government last Frieda Rebecca Belzer, 74 Tony Kumlt, 29 Immediate steps were taken to <Xj few women .toits present prom* direct them. The children feel a as nearly as possible a well-order- French, representative at the re-October. He was ordered arrestMayer Kaplan, 63 George.

Bialac, 78 "care for as many children as great joy in the fact that their •Jij inence. as,Ta-leading; child-care Etta Slesal, 61 Rose Morris, <6 ed family life. They keynote of cent session of the League of Na- ed, but found refuge in the Mosneeded care.

Early in 1922 the i;r^ agency.., 7 o one is in a better parents, although ill, have no Louis Faltz, 61 Mary Schlff, 74 the Home is Happiness. Each tions Mandates commission. | que of Omar and then escaped to Aaron Ferer, 71 • girls'dormitory was erected, folLeo Altman, 71 ;j!,< position than Mrs. Xorber tc cause-to worry about htern. . Syria.

Child from the moment of his adThere is nothing to show that I Harriet ZSIkn, 5 .

Sabina Heyn Unverzagt, 75 ;;j recount.the work of the Home Probably the outstanding char- lowed shortly by a boys' dormimission is made to feel that be is Klara Bernstein, 52 the ex-Mufti is a leader of the Abraham Katx, 22 . i jvj in allejTiating. suffering pnd re- acteristics of theHome-is the fact tory, a new hospital building with Willie Horawich. 28 among friends who love him.

Arab belligerents, Robert ue Emma Stenberg, 77 ! -j storing the .birthright of health that all connected'with it are de- a contagious ward, the I. Rude Adolph Brown, 87 Home Environment Caix declared during a discussion Harry KosenDloom, so \fl and happiness to hundreds of termined to see to it that every Dairy, a poultry farm, a- central Mathilda Hene, 77 Louis Fanger, 72 Leon Ferer, 28 And so the Home carries on asof the French report on admin<i Jewish' children. one of the children it shelters re- heating plant, laundry building, Mrs. Madeline A'sh'ery 38 Albert Cahn, 77 a real training ground with true istration of Syria and Lebanon. ceives the ideal care given by a superintendent's quarters, emElde Wohlner, 89 Mrs. Ethel Berg, 47 j , ployees' quarters, and later a dehome environment, and with the Nor is there any reason to supchild "in his home.

Moses Soffer, 59 " " Max Shrago, 72 jf! "Nowhere, in the United States partment for pre-school age chilSamuel Newman. 62 spirit of Jewish culture predom- pose, he added, that the political Anna Altschuler, 55 Meeting a National Need i^ia there an institution more symJoseph Koshey, 76 Morris Sosnlck, SO dren, and a .-well-equipped playinent in giving advantages to chil- banditry needed any leadership The Home was founded in ground.

Isaac Fidman, 53 j jbolic of the charity,- benevolence William Frieden dren who would otherwise suc- from outside Palestine.

Sarah Cohen, 70 Isaac Tessier, 58 -, ^of the American Jew than the 1907 as a means of coping with ' Our Nursery. Department It should be easy to find men cumb to sickness and ignorance Benjamin urossman, .62 Abraham J. Bramsort, 81 ' • ^National Home .for Jewish Chil- a pressing problem. Many Jew- -Establishment of the nursery Anna Roginsky, 46 on the spot in parts of Palestine Esther Horwlch, 91 in unhealthful surroundings.

The dren at' Denver. Established to ish families with dependent chil- or pre-school department came John Klein, 60 New York (JTA) —' Facing a Ida Kubby COgan, 44 Home indeed restores their birth- capable of organizing and leadGoldle Berger, 70 Iglve opportunities to the under- dren came to Denver in the: hope Fanny Levin, 74 ing raids, without any guidance problem in nomenclature aggraHome was beset for right!

Morris Rosenblatt, 68 privileged and to , restore the of recovery from ' the White'. after-the Fannie Ruback Malcom, 35 years with requests to take Ida Chazan, 33"" " Throughout the country there from a distance by the ex-Mufti, vated by the arrival of large jDirthright of health and happi- Plague. During the time, the sick many Jacob Flnkenstein, 66 Louis R. Mlnkln, 62 1 in children from two to four are many benevolent Jews who M. de Caix said. He declared he numbers of German physicians, were being treated, there was no Fanny Fanger, 64 ness to .the children. of tubercuIsaac wasnawsky, 65 5 o l d . ' A t first t*-ey had to are proud of being fathers and did not think Husseini had played Hadassah institutions in PalesAbraham Singer, 78 Mrs. Selma. Danbaum, 37 ; Jjlous-poor, the Home'< reflects the one to care and house the chil- years boarded out in-" non-Jewish Mrs. Etta Lleb, 65 Dean Lagman, 74 mothers by proxy of these chil- the part attributed to him, buttine, including the $1,000,000 'spirit of benevolence, kindness, dren; thus the Home was estab- be homes. The need became more dren. On the National Trustees events had conferred on himJerusalem medical center openijand love, -which is the -ymbol of lished. as it was seen that family ing this year, have adopted the Board are: Hyman J. Alperin of "symbolic significance."

-ja united Jewry.

Through the influence of the'acute were broken up when supplied and the teachers lay a cian notes all physical defects and Cleveland, Ohio; Arthur B. Baer American system of medical ter.. Many young Jewish men. and writer, a few friends were im- groups The question of the ex-Mufti's some of the children were of an foundation for work • in grade arranges to correct them. of St. Louis, M.; Arthur Brin of political activities was raised by minology and are seeking to .women. in the world today en- bued with enthusiasm for found- age : to be admitted to the Home, schools which the children later Minneapolis.; Dr. Rudolph I. Cof- Pierre Orts, chairman of the make its use general in the Holy dowed with a fine cultural, reli- ing a home for these children!

Highly conducive to the chil- fee San Francisco, Calif.; Kon. commission, who asked whether Land. , 'gious, and spiritual background The result was that <i group of while others were too young. enter. den's Lealth are regularity of liv- Wm.ofW. Without standard terms and Possibility . of establishing a Cohen of New York City: Hucseini "was subject to a suf^ave made outstanding successes women organized, Tented a small Another milestone was reached ing, well-balanced diet, sanitary Ben Cohn definitions, interchange of mediof Spokane, Wash.; Jot their lives, who . otherwise house, and dedicated it to theseparate organization to care for March ficient degree of surveillance to 20th, 1938, "vhen a fine and healthful conditions, adequ- Mrs. Davidson of Des guarantee his inability to engage cal knowledge is made difficult, •Jmight have . become . failures be- shelter, care, and training of un- the nursery children was aban- new Service Building, housing a ate periodical medical and dental Moines,Saul doned after a survey was made Dr. Haim Yassky, director of jcause of conditions ie^ond. their fortunate children.

Iowa; Jos. H. Enrlicn. of any political activity in thesaid of the need. The • hopes of thenew kitchen and dining room was examination, and wholesome rec- Detroit, Mich.; Mrs. J. M. Fagr-ren in the Hadassah Medical Organiza..control, owe their VaccomplishT From.the very first, the guid- ardent, country which had given him dedicated.

The building filled a reation.

Special diets, rest pergroup ..of Jewish child-weltion in. Palestine, in a repo.t to ^ments in life to the IijTluence and ing idea was to make this" • as Philadelphia, Pa.; David Fis- refuge." want, for it provided the iods, and ultra violet ray treat- of Hadassah. here, and tbe American ^character training- received in the much as possible like a -eal home, fare workers - wan. realized in long-felt chgrund of South Bend, Ind.; Some members of the commischildren with ample room lor ments are provided the serio'irly fiome. All this is due to the char- a Jewish home in which the chil- March, 1934, with the completion dining and recreation.

Donald J. Flamm of New York sion, M. Orts explained, "had compilation o£ diseases has been undernourished children. ity and kindness cf the men. and dren would be. trained thoroughly of a Nursery Building after the Samuel Friedlander of New been particularly concerned to adopted as the most ' thorough Several children of the Hame City; (women who made' the Home pos- in" the history and culture: of ;their Denver Ladies'. Auxiliary .volunInvestment of Half Million York City; Judge Samuel Heller learn that the individual who was and adequate. have won scholastic honors in of Chicago. {sible. and who have^directed-Jts p e o p l e , . . . •-• ' ' _ teered to finance; the remodeling Charles Kline of considered to be the head of the The Hadasssh organization has used for the The Home now represents an the schools they attend and sch-Atlantic City,111., .(progress so admirably: offered four new terms, which There were seven little "tots'in Ofthe'TOomF^thenN. J.; Louis Kran',s One of the chief values of thethat first Home. In a short time executive offices of the Home and investment of nearly a half-mil- olarships to schools of higher it~ cf St. Joseph, Mo.; Judge Wil- insurrection and who was now a are used in the semi-official, adrefugee in Lebanon was continu- denda -f the National Conference '{{Home lies in the fact that it ap- a problem of overcrowding arose to convert the space into a nur- lion dollars. It occupies two city learning. liam M. Lewis of Philadelphia, 'sproximates the Jewish ideal of with thirty.-six children occupying sery department. Funds were blocks and is built on the semiA Religious School with a fac- Pa.; Richard Livermore of Colo. ing to engage in political activi- on Nomenclature of Disease Jn Shome life. A Jew's pride in hisspace that would comfortably raised by city-wide card parties cottage plan. The Home is ac-ulty of eight professionally train- Springs, Colo.; Hugo Loewy of ties and was in touch, through the United States. These terms given by the Auxiliary and theknowledged as one of the best lhome is second only to his ten-house only fifteen. teachers, is a source o ' pride Seattle, Wash.; Richard Loewy of intermediaries, with the leaders are "ulcus tropicum," "mediastdedication was held March. 4, equipped child-care agencies in ed 'acity to his faith.

"Working with to the Home. The children relive San Francisco, Calif.; Hon. Mitchinitis non-suppurEtive," "ascarThis condition continued until c s the country. <a divine fervor, the Home touch- about twenty-two years, when the., 1934. the history of their peop in the ell May of Brooklyn. N. Y.; Harry Bessie Willens, first vice-presi- iasis of ileum" and "gastritus'* v jje3 and inculcates into the lives Home was destroyed by fir&'" • The Nursery Department is do- The excellent physical equip- Religious School. In drama, they Mittleman of Portland, Ore.; dent; Dr. J. M. Morris, secretary; (undefined).

Jjof the children the highest of old The. Board of Trustees erected^a". ing admirable work in taking ment: helps make possible the de- recreate historic events in Juda- Henry Monsky of Omaha, Xebr.; Graham Susman, financial secre^Jewish ideals. " building, to- accommodate;t forty- cs^re of the pre-school age chil- velopment of the individuality of ism. "Bar Mitzvah" boyr, pray in I. Rude of Dallas, Tex.; and Dr.tary and L. K. Sigman, treasurer.

The marriage of Charles II to t h value l h A Another lies in the .fact children. This, too, was filled dren. Capable teachers are pro-each child. Newly admitted chil- "Tfilin" every morning. Holidays B. W. Weinberger of New York William Cohen is superinten- Catherine of Braganca was arWthat the Home relieves parents of shortly and a long waiting list vided to give the nursery young- dren are thoroughly examined are observed -with fitting symbol- City. dent and William R. Blumenthal ranged by Sir Augustine CoronetI'the care and worry which are a g r e w l o n g e r . . j - . - • . • sters pre-school instruction twice and ihen isolated for a period of isms and ceremonies. The older ••••_•• Officers of the Home are: Mrs. of New York City is executive di- Chacon, a marrano, agent of Por|<great handicap in the progress, of -The ."problem.'rh'ad ijecome a -na- a week. Materials and toys are ten days, while the staff physi- girls light the candles and pre-Fannie E. Lorber, president; Mrs. rector. tugal at the British court.

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SECTION B

New Year's Edition—THE JE"WISH PRESS—Eosh Haskonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 19SS

Wilson's attention. When Colonel ple. If you can increase the self more Jews to arrive in future House went to England, he sent respect of the Jews, they're safe. years. He donned his "talith" and for Wedgwood and told him that That is why I believe that the began "Mah TOTU." .

Westward his visit was one of the most use- only way to help the Jews is to ful he had had in the war. The get them into the army in PalesTwenty-six years pass before scheme had pleased Wilson and tine. I visited Benes (President the first High Tiolyday service is Edouard Benes of Czechoslo- conducted in' Chicago. On Koshdispleased the Germans.

Wedgwood continued his activ- vakia) when he vre.$ foreign min- Hashanah, 1S45, Chicago mileity for Zionism together with ister, and we discussed Palestine. Jewry consisted of exactly a Lord Cecil and Neil Primrose, the Benes said Palestine did this for "rainyan," so tJie •* City on the son of Hannah Rothschild. Prim- the Jews (Wedgwood held up a Lake experiences its first Shofar rose was killed in 1917 at Gaza. stiffened finger); it straightened blast. It was these ten Jews who "His death was a great tragedy," their back." formed the charter membership Wedgwood's scheme originally or what is. now Temple K. A. M. Wedgwood said. "It was understood when he went to Palestine was to settle the Jews in Pales- in Chicago. that he was to be the first high tine under the protection of the The hush iv broken only by an United States. Why the United occasional excruciating cry. We commissioner."

Aberdeen S<States? Because the other na- are in the synagogues of Ger- The freedom of vo\ Palestine Only Hope .Thus Wedgwood became a tions were all -weak, and because many. It 5s Kosh-Kashanah, 19SS. main pillar o£ demoe -EDITOR'S NOTE: Heckleriewed during a recent visit to eneral disabilities of Jews. He staunch Zionist. Since then he America was cot imperialistic.

Ambassador Or it may be 1S34, or 1935. or States extraordlnary to his majesty's New York, a visit which he made, was indignant about such dis- has spoken out numberless times "The only hope for the Jewish 19 36, or IP37, for that matter. Kennedy declared, in government is a title that he said, because "I need a holiday abilities as restriction of Jewish in parliament and elsewhere in people today." declared thfiiv Jews, men and women, old and at the layng o? the might fit Colonel Joslah Wedgrom England, from newspapers, naturalization. behalf of the Jewish homeland. Christian defender, "is to get young, lift up their tearful voices. of a memorial tc San? vroodi battling laborite member rom worrying about Spain, the Heard of Zionism He has spoken for the Jewish Na- them into Palestine. I hope that "Our Father. Our King: Have fir3t Episcopal bisiicp of parliament who Is perhaps Jews and our miserable governIn 1915, while serving as a tional Fund and the Palestine America will press the British compassion upon us and upon our ed Scales. the world's premier non-Jewish ment"—and Dr. Stephen n a v a l commander, Wedgwood Foundation Fund; he has spoken [..government in view of what has children!'

Assailing the per Zionist.. In this country on a S. Wise hadbecause suggested that he spent several days at Gallipoli. to Jews "trying to put heart into ' happened in Austria, to permit It is happening on Rosh-Hash- religions by dictator visit, he told an. interviewer come here to speak in criticism of Turkey, on an assignment to land Palestine to absorb as many Jews anah, 19SS! Jevrs crowd the syn-necly called on the p them." what set him on his long career armored cars. This he was un- "The greatest service any poli- as possible." agogues of Berlin, Vienna. Pra- UP. He ft State? ?nr! G of championing the Jews in the British policy in Palestine.

In 1902, the 30-year-old Cap- able to do, but succeeded in land- tician can render," he said, "is to gue. Warsaw, Budapest. Some, to hold fast to r^li; (Copyright by Jewish Telehouse of commons. A loan he Jerusalem, solemnly recite, "They and other rights oC tt graphic Agency, Inc.) made many years ago to " tain Wedgwood, with a back- ing machine guns. There he came increase the self respect of a peoare inscribed on Kosh-Hashanoh which distinguish Jewish acquaintance, and a ground of service as a naval arch- into contact with a small Jewish tect in England and an artillery mule corps unit from Palestine— ! and sealed on Torn Kippur — from other forms Palestinian mules corps in Who will live? And. who win fiie? ment.

Gallipoli p l a y e d important officer in the Boer War, was ap-the forerunner of the famous Who by fire? And who tsy water? roles in'determining his future pointed a resident. magistrate in Palestine Jewish Legion.

Pointing out that he Transvaal He arrived at his Who by hunger? And who by the parts of the world tli course.

There Commander Wedgwood headquarters, the town of Ernelo, camped with the Zionist T'.ule sword? For all our sins, O Lord and practice 01 relif.' w i t h instructions from the corps, which was serving in the of Forgiveness, forgive us.

•" j called a poiiiical of Why are not the Palestine Jews colonial office to try to make the British forces with the Shield of cuse us, pardon us!"

American envoy saic permitted to arm in defense people happy. .

David as its emblem.

Lifting their eyes from the sac- \ women art PO against the Arabs? What is the red scriptures and looking far j t j j e j 8 r u j 0< he The town had suffered from "I borrowed the unit's mules," government doing to protect mi- the devastation of the war. There Wedgwood said. "I talked to into the horizon, our an uent Rab- they profe nority rights of Jews in Eastern was a Polish Jewish owner of a Patterson (John H. Patterson, bis taught. "The Jewish people which poi: Europe? Does the government ;eneral store, Morris Schwartz, later lieutenant colonel). I didn't will be redeemed on Rosh-Ea- decided to intend to continue its policy of who had been ruined. His stock talk to Trumpeldor (Captain Jo"Indeed, Reflecting upon the divinely III to Judaism. Abulafia was to sbanah." arbitrary restriction of Palestine and store had been destroyed. seph Trumpeldor, killed in de- inspired of the Bible, perform this highly unlikely con- (Copyright 1SS8 by Seven ' Arts j fCES th immigration? Is the British gov- Schwartz came to Captain Wedg- fending Tel Chai. Palestine), al- our sagesnarratives Feature Syndicate.) j w hose ancp ors ingeniously proved that version on Erev Rosh-Hashanah, ernment using its influence to wood for a loan. He was the first though I wish I had. It was then a series of significant so that the Pope would be quite I treated wi t equ check increasing persecution of Jew the magistrate had ever met. I heard the word Zionism for the events occurredhighly on Rosh-Hashan- qualified to join the rest of the A universal system o£ education ' gions kewise Jews in Poland? How much long- He extended him 2,500 pounds first time." ah. If you turn to that chapter of Jews for Rosh Hr-shanah evening has existed among Jews £or over The church, in order f er will the British government (?12,5OO). the Talmud bearing the name of 20 centuries.

Adult education was lowed to exist, is fo-rec Wedgwood was shot in battle services that year. Now Pope continue In Palestine a policy this holiday, you will find there: also taken as a matter of course. its place as part of thp Schwartz soon rebuilt his busiand returned to England, but Nicholas, who had not acquired that has manifestly failed? .Does ness and repaid the loan. But again he brought home a new Rabbi Eliezer taught, the uniin seventeenth century Po- or worldly or£3-ciza'-iOJ: the government know about re- Captain Wedgwood had made a impression with him. He turned verse was created on Rasn-Ha- a world-wide reputation as a Thus land "There was hardly a single states. It cannot teach ported expropriation o£ Jewish friend who was to influence his the idea of a Jewish homeland shanah; Abarham, Isaac, and Ja- Jew-lover, heard about t h i s house in which they did not stu- believes to be the word property in Latvia? cob came into this world on Rosll- r a t h e r extraordinary scheme, dy. Either the householder him- but rather what tbf ?. later life. It was from knowing over in his mind. promptly ordered t h a t self was a scholar, or else his son of the state deckle it s> Insistently the cry is heard in Schwartz that Captain Wedgwood "In 1915 I made my first Hashanah; after attaining a ripe and friend, Abraham Abulafu., or his son-in-law studied perpet- part. ir. the interest. oT the house of commons. In the came to be interested in the Jew-speech on Palestine. In the house old age. our patriarchs entered our But the zealous ually, or at the very least, he discipline, cational ps labor benches stands a large-built ish problem. of commons I spoke on the gen- the world-to-come on Rosh- Ha- be burned. was not to be dissuaded gave hospitality to some young racial solidarity orolhet man, with indignant eyes set in a "He was a Zionist of the old eral necessity of having a pro- shanah; the most distinguished mystic by such minor considerations. dreamer of antiquity, Joseph, instudent." alms." face of gravity touched by sad- school," Wedgwood said. "Ho British population there. carcerated on false testimony, He proceeded on to Suriano ness, his prominent chin -thrust wanted to get the Jews back to Became Zionist in 1916 where the Pope was resting.

Imaforward. It is the lit. Hon. Josiah Palestine. He was an honest, in- "In 1916 I delivered my first who somewhat later rendered a Clement "Wedgewood, member telligent liberal of the old 19thZionist address. It Tras in some brilliant Interpretation of Phar- gine his terrible disappointment from Newcastle-under-Lyme, crit- century days, not particularly hall in London, to a Jewish audi- o's nightmare, was released from when upon arrival lie learned that icizing the government in behalf well read, but a good business ence. I talked of the necessity prison on Rosh-Hashanah; lour Pope Nicholas had died the night of the Jews: Himself a Christian, man." of getting a pro-British people— ancestors were emancipated from before. No, Senor Abulafia was . he is the chief defender of the Schwartz is now dead, but his the Jews—in Palestine. I said Egyptian slavery on Rosh-Hash- not consumed by flames, he was !

I Jews, and Zionism in parliament. children — —two sons and two some foolish things. I couldn't anah, though they did not depart only imprisoned.

The government knows that no daughters — are still in business understand •why the rich Jews from that land until Passover.

We know of one other pope j died on Rosh-Hashanah; Cleaction it takes or is remiss in Ernelo. Last Christmas they were not Zionists. I understand upon that same Bi- who ment VII left this world on Sepin taking —• in respect to the sent a present to Colonel Wedg- it now. They are afraid they will bleReflecting today, almost two thousand Jews or Palestine will escape his wood, and when they are in Eng- be considered non-English. years after our sages had made tember 25. 1534. Jewish histornotice. land they visit him.

"Always there Is the fear that their study, modern scholars tell! ians speak reverently and reHe is, as he puts it, a born With his respect for Jews and they will be thought not proper us that in the 751 B. C. E. the spectful!. He was among those •refiel. His" career has been a sympathy for their problems a if they have an alternative father- following incident happened on tolerant popes who treated our series of crusades, not the least part of the impressions he gained land. It is a part of the general Rosh-Hashanah. A shepherd nam- people with kindness and friend"among them being his campaign in South Africa, Wedgwood re- isolationist atmosphere every- ed Amos from the Xorth-Palestin- ship. During the horrible persecufor a Jewish homeland in Pales- turned to England in 1904 .when where. The easiest course is to ian village of Tekoa, who earned tions of the Marranos, those tine. How is it that a non-Jewish his wife's health broke down, in think you have no duties outside his livelihood pruning sycamore Spanish Jews who were outwardpolitician with less than a half January, 1906, he was elected to England." trees when the grazing business ly Christian but inwardly adherdozen'Jews in his constituency— parliament as a Liberal (although Wedgwood conceived the idea was slow, suddenly appeared on ed to the faith of Israel. Pops "worse luck," he comments since 1919 he has sat as a La- of Palestine as a buffer state be- the steps of the temple at Beth-El Clement offered tbese unfortunshould be a leading Zionist and borite, and In the last election tween a German Turkey and and began delivering a magnifi- ate an asylum at Ancona, where they might freely practice their devote so much time and effort was nominated by the. Labor, Africa. Coming to the United cent revolutionary sermon.

Judaism. In 1532 he stopped tre to defending the Jews?

Liberal and Conservative parties). States in 1916, he saw the late During these years the people intolerable Portugueses InquisiThe first time he ever spoke on Colonel: Edward M. House and Met First Jew in Africa of Israel were enjoying a com__Uiis statements The question came up as Col- a Jewish problem in parliament laid the plan before him. Colonel mercial boom. Israel's-chief rival, tiont___issuing they (the Marranos) were onel Wedgwood was being inter- was in 1909. His subject was the House brought it to President Damacus, had Just been broken "Since dragged by force to be baptized by the mighty Assyria," so that they cannot be considered memmuch of the trade in the Near bers of the Church, and to punEast flowed through Israel. It ish them for heresy and relapse was an age of fabulous properity. were to violate the principles of And the people were perfectly justice and equity." In that year happy with their great king, Jere- he released 12,000 Marranos from hoam II. On Rosh-Hashanah all imprisonment and torture. With the people came to the capital, the death of Pope Clement VII Beth-El, to rejoice and have a on Rosh-Hashanah, 1534, all good time. How surprised they hope for the Marranos came to were to discover this total strang- an end. er feverishly orating, in beautiful poetic language, "Thus Saith Martyrology of Talmud the Lord, the King Jereboam It ha-s often been said that the shall be slain by the sword, and most violent anti-Semites are the people of Israel shall be ex- themselves Jews. This paradox pelled from the land." has some historical basis when we learn that it was Jewish conThis outburst naturally created verts to Christianity whose agitaa panic among the perplexed Is- tion ultimately compelled the reraelites. How dare this upstart, luctant Pope Julius III to sign a this foreigner, say such terrible decree in the year 1553, things! At this moment the High all copies of the Talmudordering to be Priest Amaziah walked up to Indeed, the Talmud has a Amos and shooed him away, "Go burned. almost comparable on, beat it back to Judah, and martyrology that of its students. Exercising give your speeches there. You've to of that Papal Degot no business prophesying here. the authority th officers of the Inquisition This is the King's sanctuary and cree, invaded all the homes his palace." "No," shouted Amos, ruthlessly the Jews in Rome, confiscating "I'm not leaving. God called me of every copy of the Talmud. That away from my flocks and sent the Jews feel the humilime-here to speak to His people, ation andmight pain more acutely, the Israel.' sadistic inquisitors scheduled the Such were the circumstances burning of the sacred tomes on under which Amos, the great pio- Rosh-Hashanah, September 9, need of Hebrew prophecy deliver- 1553, at which hundreds of coped his immortal message con- ies of the Talmud were reduced demning the existing disintegrat- to ashes. ing social order, and appealing We move to the synagogue at for social justice. On that RoshHashanah, almost twenty-seven Amsterdam, Holland. It is Roshhundred years ago, the insignifi- Hashanah of the year 1655. Praycant shepherd from Tekoa cried ing to his Almighty God stands out to all peoples in all ages, Rabbi Menasseh ben Israel, des"Hate evil, love good; seek out cendant of Spanish exiles, author, the Lord and live; for then jus- printer, friend and patron of tice shall flow like water and Rembrandt. He is petitioning the righteousness like a powerful God of our fathers for a measure of success on the mission -which stream."

Meriasseh is to undertake immedThe Diaspora iately after the Holy Days. God Centuries speed by. Israel was heard prayer : and answered it. destroyed by Assyria as Amos had When his ben Israel went warned. Judea was annihilated by to pleadMenasseh with Oliver Cromwell to Babylonia, as Amos' successor readmit the who had been had predicted. A Jewish nation expelled fromJews, in 1290, rises again under Persian aus- the Protector England Commonpices, only to tumble subsequent- wealth assented.ofOnthe 15 ly at the hands of Roman infan- 1655, Jews began December returning to try. Nor was it to be restored. the British Isles, where they have Across the face of the whole wide lived happily unto this day. world is this people dispersed On Rorh-Hashanah, September In some places at some periods they enjoy peace and security; in IS, 1722, the Great Synagogue most places most of the time they located in Broad Court, London suffer hardship and brutal per- was dedicated. secution.

Jews came to these shores very We come to Spain in the thir- early. Some accompanied Christoteenth century. It is the Golden pher Columbus. On Rcsn-HashanAge. Unmolested by Church and ah, 1750, the Jews of Charleston, State, our people contributed to South Carolina, organized Concivilization classic poetry, pro- gregation Beth Elohim, which is found philosophy, and abounding still in existence. It is a Sepnardscholarship. Here, in the year ic synagogue, the third oldest in 1280, we meet a Jewish mystic, the United States. New York and Abraham Abulafia by name. He Newport, Rhode Island, preceded was concerned about how the un- Charleston.

A young watchmaker of En- j iverse' came into being, where people go after they die, and sim-glish birth, named Joseph Jonas, ilar jother-worldly topics. He came to Cincinnati in 1819 and would travel about from one with several members of his famSpanish town to the other preach- ily instituted ths first Jewish reing what he called "the truth." ligious service in the Queen City On one of those gorgeous Spanish on Rosh-Hashanah of that year. sunny days he got the notion that Although, there were but a half an "inner voice" called him to "ciiayan" of Jews ca tlia scene.

Rome ' to convert Pope Nicholas Jonas refused to wait for live

Christians Seek To Enter PeHi

By Daniel L. Schorr

Rosh Hoskonah

By ELY E. P1LCHIK

Warmest Personal Greetings for

Your New fro m

A New Year.. • another harvest. Rosh HasKottaK not only ushers in a new chapter'in'the book of life . . . but coming at this season- of the year com* memorates the gathering of tine harvest. Gratitude is expressed for-the ri.cb.es oi the earth, the crops without which'mail ccuM act Bve, r,tion. of a. bountiful.

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TRANSPORTATION

May this New Year bring you ike blessings of con* tinned well-being, the Messing-of health•' and prosperity

H;PI^

23, 1938,

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May the "Neu year 5699 Be

This 'Annual Edition Is Dedicated to

SECTION C

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PSESS—Bosh Haskonali 5593—Fricay, September S3, 193S TO LEAD SERVICES IN COUNCIL BLUFFS

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The Jioted blind cantor, Morris Volovick, of Philadelphia, will WOIiFSOU-KLOOM The Youth Aliyah of Hadassah londuct services at the Chevra Mr. and Mrs. Sara Bloom an- s trying to raise over ?S60,000 B'nai Yisroel Synagogue In Coun- nounce the marriage of their worth, of certificates by Septemcil Bluffs.

Miss Dora Bloom, to Mr. ber 30th. That amount would Following is the schedule for niece, E. Wolfson of Council Bluffs permit 1,000 children - - German, services: Sunday evening, 6 p. A. Austrian and Polish » - to find on September 15. m.; Monday morning, 7 a. m.: refuge in Palestine.

The couple will make their Monday evening, 4 p. m.; TuesAll summer leaders of the Th© City Talmud Torah an- day morning, 7 a. m.; and Tues- home in Council Bluffs.

Omstha Chapter have been worknounces the opening of classes in day evening 5 p. m. ing to raise enough funds for Jewish History and Religion on EETXJBNS FROM SEW YORK ten children. Results of this ' Sunday morning, October 2, 1938.

Mrs. "William Gimple return- oveir uramer emergency campaign will ed Sunday after spending seven soon, These classes are open to pupils revealed by Mrs. B. A. weeks in New York City. Her Simon,beand •who desire to avail themselves of Reuben Kulasister, Mrs. Sam Groovicli, form- kofsky, whoMrs. instruction on Sunday mornings are co-ahairmen for erly of Omaha and now of New the work under only, as "well as to the pupils alMrs. Julius Stein.

York, returned with her. ready enrolled in the daily HeOffiters who have assisted are Mrs. brew School.

M. M. Barish, Mrs.. M. D. BrodThe classes will be held on key, Mrs. J. H. Kulakofsky, Mrs. Mother Chapter No. 1 of A. Z. VISITIXG FROM TEXAS Mrs. Sam Roback of Dallas, Sunday from 10:00 a. m. to A. announces that the fifth anAlbert Newman and Miss Blanche 12:00 noon. A feature of this nual Achar Hataunis (after the Texas, has been visiting her cous- Zimman. ins, Mrs. Isadore Sherman, Mrs. year's curriculum is the introduc- fast) dance will be held Tom KipWord has just been received tion of numerous clubs such as per evening October 5th at the Sam Cohen, and Mrs. Leo Ber- that 973 additional visas have man.

She is the former Miss LilArts and Crafts, dramatics, jour- Paxton Hotel. "been granted to be taken up as lian Hoffman of Omaha. nalism, Jewish music, Palestine •soon as funds are provided.

In conjunction with the dance, Club, story telling, and public the Omaha AZA Sweetheart ConContributions are being acceptSPENDING HOLIDAYS HERE speaking and debating. ed.-by the committee, members test will be held. The purpose of Mrs. Ben Zare and daughter, These activities are centered the contest is to choose Omaha's Nancy, of Chicago, are visiting above listed. Announcement is about the Jewish scene, past and most popular girl to act as hos- with Mrs. Zare's mother, Mrs. also made to pledgers to the present, and present to the pupil tess at all AZA functions through- Greenberg and other relatives. Youth Aliyah that they may pay their donations to the committee aspects of Jewish culture in an out the year. The candidates for over the holidays. at once so that funds may be forinformal and interesting manner. this year's sweetheart are Lorwarded immediately.

A kindergarten department for raine Leeser, Paula Belmont, IN children between the ages of five Anne Arbitman, Rose Katz, and KOCHESTER Shirley Gershun. and seven will be maintained.

Mrs. Louis Blotcky, who underThe second Board meeting of Registrations are now being Tickets for the dance are being went an operation at the Mayo Hadassah will be held Wednestaken at the Talmud Torah off- sold by all Omaha AZA boys at hospital in Rochester, Minnesota, day, 1 p. m., September 28th, at ice. For information concerning the price of $1.00 if purchased two weeks ago, is reported doing the Jewish Community Center. in advance. The price at the door nicely and will remain there three All board members are requested the school, call Jackson 7987. more weeks. to attend to help outline the will be $1.10. work for the year.

Leo Sherman of A3A No. 1 is ANNOUNCE BIRTH : chairman of the dance. Franklyn "I'd Bather Be Sight" Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. TepVincent and his orchestra will perman "I'd Rather Be Eight" will be of Council Bluffs anplay and there will be a first the birth of a son, David dramatized by Ann Birk Kupsr rate floor show to highlight the nounce of Chicago, 111., on lalondsy. 8:30 Jay, on September 3. dance. p. m., November 14th. in the JewThe dance has been the ideal As its first project for the comMr. and Mrs. Bernard N. Ffax of ish Community Center Auditoring year, the Beth El Auxiliary 'after the fast' choice of all Om- Chicago announce the birth of a ium for the benefit of the Child ahans in the past years and AZA •will sponsor the showing of the daughter on September 15 s t the Welfare Committee which is motion picture "Green Fields'" No. 1 promises an outstanding Michael Reese hospital in Chica- headed by Mrs. Milton Harper event for this year.. at the Muse Theater on October go. Mrs. For is the former Hiss and Mrs. Aaron Rips, her co18. Two showings, one at 7: SO p. chairman. Tickets n a y bs reAlma Feblowitz. > m. and one at 9:30 p. m. will take MAGISTRATE DENIES served with either chairman. place. Mrs. B. A. Simon is chairAKSOUSCE BAR MTTZVAH BEING PREJUDICED man nad Mrs. Reuben Bordy coMr. and Mrs. Edward H. TepTo have rummage picked up chairman of the arrangements.

London (JTA)—In a letter in perman of Council Bluffs an- by the Hadassah committee jest nounce the Bar Mitzvah. of their call Mrs. Win. Alberts, Atlantic The Midwestern conference of the Jewish. Chronicle, Herbert the "Women's X.eagne will be held Metcalfe, the Old Street Magis- son, Herbert, from the Chevra 0379 or Mrs. H. Reuben, Webster B'nai Yisroel Synagogue in Coun5537. it Minneapolis on October 25 and trate, whose statement in sentencand 26. ing three Jews to prison for en- cil Bluffs on Saturday, SeptemMembership. ber 24, at 9' a. m.

Hadassah, Tallying force for A "Bigadoo" has been-planned tering the country illegally reAll friends and relatives are in- the Jewish women, Js striving to for December IS with Mrs. Al ceived wide publicity and comFrank chairman and Mrs, Moe ment, declares that "I have not vited to attend. No individual in- increase the Zionist ranks, to help the slightest animosity towards vitations are being issued. rebuild Palestine, and strengthen Venger, co-chairman. those who are of the Jewish race Judaism in America, is conducting an intensive Membership camThe first reports by Columbus and faith" and " I have nothing 1EAVES ON VACATOIN whatever to do 171th the so-called Miss Sophie Oland left las paign in Omaha under t i e direcon the discovery of America were Nazi movement, nor have I the week for a three weeks vacation tion of Sirs. Mas Cohen. All *K-Oaddressed to two • Marranos, Luis d e Santingel a n d Gabriel - S a n - slightest sympathy with anyone in New York City. She will spend men who wish to joia are urged associated with it." to call her. Glendals 2S02, bethe High Holidays there. chez. .^ . . . . . . . . .

Beth El Auxiliary Plans For Coining Year's Activities

ear G Greetings I

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I am Happy to join in the celebration of Bosh fiash.02.ah. and it is my rery sincere hope that the path which vre now but dimly perceive soon will be found to he a real road to world peace and to world justice.

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FRANKLIN D. KOOSEVELT.

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"Every Jewish Woman Has a Place in Hadassah."

Dues f= r p -*• r» « « ^ ^ - « w ~ "The first duty of every Hadassah member is to pay her fines.

Only then can we count her P,'fiamong us. Only then do we know that our line of strength is unbroken," said Mrs. B. A. Simon, Chairman of the Hadassah Dues Rome (TTiNrS) — Bitterly «.t- ;!

Collecting. She is being assisted

by Mrs. J. J. Friedman, and Mrs. tacking what it calls '"'honorary Reuben Bordy, who was chairman Jews," the Kesioe Fascista. most ; violently Enti-Seniitic paper is : last year. admits with 111-conceE.lefi .

All Omaha members are urged Italy, anger teat many tighly-rilsced ' to pay their delinquent dues im- j 'Fascists are opposed to Italy's : mediately EO that the local unit can have their quota 100 per cent rri^g Ps*;rTinrt I^£.^C^£tcl tints "b£t : at the National convention in NothOES whs GEfena t i e Jevs Ere : vember.

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storinEr up trotMe £or themselves. • At the same time it TS-EE report- | CANADIAN GERMAN ed that Crown Prince Kumbert, a ] •R-ell-knovn friend cf tlie Zvt:%, CITY HITS NAZISM hs.d a private EUfiience vltn Fcpe ; Kitcnener, Out. (JTA)—A res- | Pius at vilch i&s Seir to t t e olution sharply condemning Nazi I t a rone reves-lefi fcis GCSP-?P".T.P:1 •• activities anfi hatred propaganda j eppositioc to the government's ;

was adopted by the Kitchener Board cf Trade in an effort to rcporlei that IJtrshE.! Balbo i t s | counteract tfce effect of Nazi proteEtefl to ivrnssolir.! agEinst tcr i i TaeetiSfaS in this city composed EEti-Sc— itic policy. largely of Germans and persons of German descent, which, until espe'lea from Trieste in enticipa- | the war, was named Berlin. tion of II Ducs's forthcoming vis-; • A picture of Adolf Hitler s.nd j it. Mario Donati, Je-trish proies- : swastika banners have been removed from a German club here \ idect of the consortium for tte ' at the request of Police Chief i coiiEt^uctioii of vni^"cr~-Itt' t^~-r:l!".~ William HoSgscn. Fifty school i Els anc. clinics. children paraded through resia-r!tial streets carrying posters which As Italian Jet**, Samson Vs.loread: "Fhooev to Hitler." ira. invented the ELfsty match.

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s, Tlie romance of the publication practices of the Jewish, religion the popularity of the society': Jot Jewish books in America "is an history translation, and close to-200,00 and literature." §lnteresting sidelight on AmericanThe first pledge of funds/1 copies have already been printed, Jewisa history. In the colonial this Israel Zangwill Jewish Publication So : days,', our -Jewish- communities clety new The publication of Israel Zahg of America was a subscriparfVere scattered, and there was a tion of one.hundred dollars from will's "Children of "the Ghetto, & ' £« very small demand for Jewish the "Knowledge Seekers." Mr. in 1892, was. the society's firs ifbooks. As the immigration of Jews Jacob H. Schiff, who was • abroad great popular success, and stimfrom Germany grew, and as the at the time . of the organization ulated the publication of Jewish 9; children of. these newcomers were meeting, cabled his greetings and books in America. Commercial at taught the-English language as five thousand dollars. Mr. Meyer publishers. were amazed by th all their mother, tongue, the need of Guggenheim.. subsequently gav popular success of this book, and bqpks in ,. English dealing with the society five thousand dollars, Jewish authors found it much Jewish/ religion, history and lit- and these two large gifts of five easier to have their books puberature began to be felt, partic- thousand dollars each were the lished, and the publishers found ularly by the rabbis and those in starting sum which made it'pos an easier market for Jewish > pharge of religious education. sible for the Jewish Publication books. The pppularizing of books av I The First Two Attempts of Jewish Interest in America can 2- jjp'The first attempt to answer the Society to actually begin its work. really be traced back to Zangilil"need for Jewish books was made Judge Simon Rosendale, of Al)d i>y" the Rev. Dr. Isaac Leeser, of bany, presided at the first meet- will's immortal works sponsored nj the -Sephardic Congregation Mik- ing, and continued active in the by the society. During this jubaffairs of the Society as an Hon- ilee year (1938), the society pub is Israel in Philadelphia, who, orary Vice-President until his lished as its first book a Zangwill "Omnibus Book," containing Bingie-hanaed and practically un- death in the spring of 1937. the "Children of the Ghetto," aided,'attempted to .answer, the Publications "Ghetto Comedies," and "Ghetto xtm ball for books. Through his efforts' the: first American Jewish The first book published ap- Tragedies," and the society plans stfltBuhlicatioiL Society was. organ- peared two years after the found- to issue a reprint of the "Dreamised in-1845 in Philadelphia. It ing of the Society, "Outlines of ers of the Ghetto* in 1939. ^continued its precarious existence, Jewish History," by - Lady MagThe Year Book published fourteen books, several nus. This book, published 48 years •' I of • them • of real merit, and then ago, and revised and brought up In 1899, the society published Succumbed to adverse conditions to date in 1929, is reprinted with its iirst "American Jewish Year ^.in .1851. ' : regularity, and is still one of the Book," the> outstanding source of ,JMJ, .Fora, whole generation' follow- best sellers, being used as a text- American Jewish history. Dr. Cying,.- no organization took the book by many outstanding relig- rus Adler was its first editor, and 1,'jilace" of this first pioneering ious schools. The second venture it has -been edited subsequently h 'l group'."-. 'In' 1853, Doctor Leeser of the Society was the publica- by Miss Henrietta Szold, Herman i ^published his translation of the tion of Prof. Heinrich Graetz' Bernstein, Herbert Friedenwald, < Bible and' the various editions of '•History of the Jews/' the first H. G. Friedman, Dr. Joseph Ja• Drayers. Dr. Isaac Mayer Wise, volume of which was published cobs, Samson B. Oppenheim and i- founder of the Hebrew Union in 1891. This splendid history Harry Schneiderman, editor for i College of the Union of American still remains one of the outstand- the past twenty years. Its pages *', Congregations, -wrote, edited and ing publications of the Society, are a research source for the stuHJpublished books to suit the needs and ranks second in sales, the dent of Jewish life in America, ,. 'of his growing Reform movement Bible ranking first. A new print- and its valuable statistics a neIn 1868/ Judge Mayer Sulz- ing will be made in 1939, and cessity for every communal woi berger, of Philadelphia, again plans are under way to bring this er. Since .1909, the Year Book urged the need of a publication excellent history up to date by has been published jointly by the society, but nothing more came the addition of a seventh volume. Society and the American Jewish The Bible Translation Committee. of it than, editorial comment.

InlS73, the second attempt to Steps leading to the preparaA.11 branches of Jewish literafound an American Jewish Pub- tion, of a new translation into the ture were essayed by the society lication Society took place, this English language were taken by in its first few years, and In its time sponsored in New York, with the Society in 1892. It was in- first 25 years of existence 87 the following as sponsors: Leo- tended to secure, if possible, books were published, and hall a J* jpold Bamberger, Benjamin I. through the co-operation of million copies distributde. ^ iHart, Myer Stern, Edward Morri- scholars in the United States and Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews 1 'ion, William B. Hackenburg and in Great Britain, a new. translaIn 1909 the first volume of f -Simon Wolf. This organization tion of each book, and to place Dr. Louis Ginzberg's "Legends of ""' :• lived for two years, published five it in the hands of. an Editorial the Jews" was printed. This 'books, and. had under considera- Committee, who by correspond- monumental and epoch-making '• "tion several ambitious projects, ence with the,translators should work on the Agada is the great! "..when its managers concluded that harmonize the results of the work est single contribution to the 4. 'j the 'measure of support did not of the individual contributors. study of the subject within, a | ;= Justify an effort to continue the This method was followed until century, and also easily, ranks as '- ijwork.

1901 under the general direction the most significant work on Jew' • Third and Successful Society of Dr. Marcus Jastrow, Editor-in- ish lore ever published in the EngAs the Rev. Dr. David Philip- Chief, with Doctor Kaufmann lish language. The first four volson, dean of Liberal Judaism in Kohler and Doctor Frederick de umes carry the story from the America, so aptly put it in his Sola Mendes as the other mem- creation through the Book of address at the twenty-fifth anni- bers of the editorial committee. Esther. Since Doctor Ginzberg's versary of the Society's founding, It became apparent in 1901 that 'grasp is encyclopaedic, no tale is "A 'well-known current dictum, this procedure the publication left in tiniest crevice, nor hidden based on a popular superstition, by of a translation of the entire He- in obscurest corner. "Volumes V declares that a third attempt in brew Bible would be indefinitely and VI contain the notes and refany undertaking is invested with delayed, and accordingly the erences, which open up the richa'' charm that brings success."

Book of Psalms, translated by est material for further study, In the fall of 1887, the Rev. Doctor Kohler and revised by his not only in the legendary lore of Dr. Joseph Krauskopf, one of the colleagues, given to the press the Jews, but in allied fields ot four to graduate In the first class and issued was in 1903. The death of theology, folkslore and customs.

Of the Hebrew Union College, was Doctor Jastrow in that year re- The seventh volume, a complete called to the pulpit of Reform quired the formation a new index prepared by Dr. Boar CoCongregation Keneseth Israel in committee under the of hen, was published in 1938, comchairmanPhiladelphia, a pulpit made fa- ship of Dr. Solomon Schechter. pleting this series. ipousby the ministries of those Thi3 committee, however, soon Schiff Iiibrary of Jewish Classics giants in the history of the Re- found that the method adopted At the banquet mentioned form .movement in Judaism—the was too complex, and that it was above, when the first copy of the prophetic David Einhorn and the impossible to accomplish by cor- Bible was presented to Mr. Schiff, profound Samuel Hirsch. the extensive work he, announced his intention to !,i On December. 11th, 1887, Doc-respondence make further provision for the tor Krauskopf, in his first pub- required.

In 1908 the Jewish Publication both in the original and translalished Sunday discourse, entitled VThe Need of the-Hour," urged Society of America and the Cen- publication of Jewish literature, the establishment, of a publication tral Conference of American Rab- tlon. For this purpose he gave sOpiety. On December 22nd, 1887, bis reached an agreement to co- another fund of 50,000 for th$e Doctor Krauskopf again broached operate in bringing out the new publication, in text and -translathe matter of an organization for translation upon a revised plan tion, of a selection of the. Jewish publishing Jewish books, sermons of having the entire work done classics. The Schiff Library of and lectures before the "Knowl- by a Board of Editors instead of Jewish Classics is intended to edge Seekers," a- study class, endeavoring to harmonize the represent the entire range of Jewliipn arid women of his post-con- translations of individual contrib- sh literature since the close of I rirmation class, which, inciden- utors. As a result of this under- the Bible canon, and was designed tally, became an agency of re- standing the present board, com- to demonstrate that Jewish literand thought did not • iii^rkable usefulness in the Phila- posed of Dr. Solomon Schechter, ary genius with the Bible, but continj&ejphia community in those days. Dr. Cyrus Adler, and Dr. Joseph close representing the Jewish ued and were active throughout :[' Immediately following this ad- Jacobs, Publication Cociety of America, the ages in all branches of literdress, in January 1888, the "So- and Dr. Kaufmann Kohler, Dr. ature. ciety of Knowledge Seekers" isPhilipson and Dr. Samuel sued a. call to the presidents of David Nine titles, in seventeen TOISchulman, representing the Cen- umes, the different Jewish congrega- tral have already been pubConference of American RabI, tlons and to. the Young Hen's bis, was constituted, and by mu- ished as follows: "Selected Rej. Hebrew Association, asking them tual agreement Prof. M. L. Mar- igious Poems of Solomon ibn n to appoint delegates to meet them Sabirol," "Selected Joems of Jewas chosen as • the seventh hudah ft at the'rooms ot the Association golis Halevi," "Poems of Moses member, he to be the editor-inijfor the purpose of effecting the chief of the work and secretary ibn Ezra," "Mesillat Yesharim," ! | organization of a Jewish publi- to the Editorial Board, of which by Luzzatto; "Treatise Ta'anit of ;; cation society. The meeting took Dr. Babylonian Talmud," Albo's Adler was elected chair- the ,' j place, there being present dele- man. Cyrus "Sefer Ha-Ikkarim," (five volIncidentally the selection u i sates of the congregations which thus made resulted in. an eual umes) "Mekilta de Rabbi IshI had been invited, and also dele- representqation of the Jewish mael" (three volumes), "Hebrew g a t e s from the Young Men'3~HeWills" (two volumes), Seminary at New Ethical - brew Association. A special com- Theological and the "Ma'aseh Book" two volYork, of the Hebrew Union Col. mittee was appointed, subject to lege at Cincinnati, and of the umes) have already been pub: 'the call of the chairman, to draft and future additions to • College for Hebrew and lishlished, -^ s 1 -constitution and by-laws for Dropsie the Classics Series are entirely Cognate Learning at Philadelsuch a society. After several phia. For one year Prof. Israel dependent on the raising of addimeetings of this committee had tional funds, the original fund acted as a member having been held, a call for a meeting of Friedlaender been spent. of the board in the stead of Docthe general committee for March tor Schechter.

The Press 20th was issued, at which meetThe publication of the Schiff icg a majority of one favored the Through the generosity of Mr. Classics brought into being in inimedjate organization-of the So- Jacob Schiff, who in 1908 pre- 1920 the press of the Jewish PubclBty on a national basis, instead sented the sum of $50,000 to the lication Society, made possible by of local, with a view of issuing a society to'enable it to carry out men' like Jacob H. Schiff, who 1 CKII for a national convention its Bible translation, the transla- alone gave one-half of the sum after a trial had been made and tion was finally completed. The necessary to create the Press. The tte success proven.

• last meeting of the board of edi- Press has become an important : -'In May, 1888, Doctor Kraus- tors of the Bible was held in No- branch of the society's work, setkopf, jointly with Dr. Solomon vember, 1915, and closed with a ting the type not alone for the Solis-Cohen (still active in the prayer of thanks to God that the society's own publications, but "affairs of the Society) issued the great task was completed, and also for the publications of many •. c3.ll "to ' the Jewish community that the group which during seven of the Jewish educational instituofrAmerica:" On June third, 1888, years had toiled together was in- tions and for many learned sothe organization meeting, took tact. cieties, including the Hebrew On January 30th, 1917, the Bi- Union College, Dropsie College, place, "with one.hundred people attending,' and Mr. Morris New- ble was formally published, both the Jewish Theological Seminary, burger, a member of the "Society in America and in Great Britain. the American Academy for Jewish of Knowledge Seekers," was elect- In consideration of his interest in Research, the Society of Biblical ed- president, and Doctor Kraus- the work and his beneficence Literature and Exegesis, the koj)f, Secretary. Doctor Krauskopf which made it possible, the society Jewish Quarterly Review, the served, in that capacity for ten presented the first copy of the Central Conference of American years, 'bringing to the new ven- Bible, printed on India paper and Rabbis, the Jewish Welfare ture -his great organizing genius. elegantly bound, with a suitable Board, the Union of American The purpose of the Jewish pub- inscription, to Mr. Jacob H. Schiff Hebrew Congregations, the Union lication Society of America was at the memorable dinner given at of Sephardic Congregations, the declared definitely at this meet- the Hotel Astor in New York City United Synagogue, many boards ins to be: "The publication and on January 2 2d, 1917. At this of Jewish education, as well as - dissemination of literature, scien- dinner tendered in honor of tho publications for universities and tific and religious works, and board of editors, the officers of individual scholars. .also the giving of instructionjn the society, its friends and co.Historical Jewish Communiworkers were present, and re- ;y An Series is well under way/which the first synagogue In Edin- ceived as mementos copies of the vill eventually contain a history Bible. Twelve printings attest to ^f every old Jewish community fgb was established in 1816.

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SECTION C

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PEESS—Kosn Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938 in the world. This series of books will be excellent working material for a future historian of the Jewish people. The first book in the series, "The History of the Jews in Frankfort," appeared in 1929, and volumes on the Jews in London, in Venice and in Vienna have already been printed, and a fifth volume, "The History of the Jews in Augsburg and Regensburg," will make its appearance this year, and. "The History of the Jews in Cologne" will appear in 1939. Other books already contracted for in this series are "The History of the Jews in Bagdad," "The History of. the Jews in Rome," "The History of the Jews in Amsterdam," "The History of the Jews in Prague," "The History of the Jews in Paris," "The History of the Jews in Spanish Communities," and "The History of the Jews in Krakau," and "Vilna.".

A series of commentaries on the Bible have been planned, the first one, "The Commentary on Deuteronomy,' was published in 1937, and "The Commentary on Numbers" to appear this year.

The society has planned a dol(Continued on Page 4)

BARBED WIRE HALTS ENTRY OF REFUGEES

As we Jook back upon the year just passed, as we gaze back upon the path of life just trodden, we can sec but sadly marks of tears and sorrow, distress and misfortune.

As we are now about to usher in a new year, a year concealed as it is to whait its future may have in store for us, we beseech God that it may be a better year, a brighter year, a year of hope and salvation for Israel and mankind.

May it bff a year in which Israel will be redeemed in the land of Zion and Jerusalem and may it be so that mankind will redeem itself from the crushing yoke of tyranny and oppression. And so to my fellow Jews here and everywhere," I" extend my greetings for a Shona Tova, a year of health, happiness and prosperity.

Ticlile Shana Ukloloseo, Toshel Shana Ubirckoseo, "May the evil year end speedily, May the blessed year come swiftly."

—MILTON A. KOPSTEIK

Berne, Switzerland (WNS) — The flood of Jewish refugees from Austria and Germany which two veeks ago reached a daily average of 14 0, all of vhoin encered illegally, has been haltec temporarily by the erection of a barber wire fence aiong frontier poicts, the Journal de Geneve reports.

The paper declares that several hundred refugees in Terarlberg, just across the S'wiss frontier, were preparing to enter Switzerland, Tvhea the fence was erected.

The 2.000 refugees who crossed the frontier previously are now housed in an abandoned textile factory in Diepoldsau over -which they have erected a bi£ sign saj-ing, "thanks to the Swiss people.'"

U O TOE STRICT Budapest (JTA)—The utmost strictness in carrying out the law curbing Jev'g in the economic and culture.I life of the nation was pledged, by Premier Bels. Insredy in an address at Kaposvar. Establishment o" chambers in the realms of stage, screen and journalism, the- Premier asserted, had realized the Government's' aims of limiting the ' "excessive" Jewish influence In *he country's industrial and spiritual life, which was !=,TS "unhealthy manifestation, and undesirable from the viewpoint of national interests and social peace."

"The Government regards it necessary," he declared, "to carry out the Jewish law with the utmost strictness not only because it is morally obliged to carry out a law initiated by its predecessors, but also because it is convinced that in doing so it is performing a national service."

Emile Durkheim (b. 1S5S) introduced the Ktudy of sociology into French universities.

The head of the Jews of England before the expulsion was called the "Presb"ter of the Jews."

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0,000 Payrolls, taxes and expenditures wftfi i^cal merchants consumed lrCCDrGCQ street cc.r d^llairs in 1937.

Tills Is Ilia equivalent of snore tftan IS cmiBifon

individual tokens - - - - enough to Iran sport every man, woman and child in the city of Omaha ei@arfy 90 times.

Practically every business and its employees shared the benefits of this tremendous local spending. It helped to turn the wheels off business astel to create jobs ffor more ©mafia arecf Coyiracll Bluffs p@@pie. It represents en© off the largest single contributions made by any on© business to lite growth and prosperity off the cities we serve.

OMAHA & COUNCIL

STREET RAILWAY CO

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"SEGEKHTC

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w Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonali 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938 "

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Consider the combination of efficient handling, swift transit, dependability and low costs offered by the railroads.

Or consider how the railroads coordinate their freight service to bring the most remote a::d isclcted corner of the nation within a quick haul of every factory, city and tcvra. Cr hov* :be railroads facilitate shipping and marketing with special service? such as the SHifPlNt ANP TRAVEL INFORMATION diversion of carload shipments and the free pick-up-£zd-del:vcry cf less than carload shipments. You ship with confidence vrhen you slzzp by rail, certain CONSULT ANY OF THE FOLLOW/NG: of prompt and safe delivery of your shipments. " .

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There are challenging facts too# about modern rail transportation that should be considered by all who travel—-such, challenging and pleasurablefacts as delightful meals at low costs . . . low rail fares every day in the year ..'.. air-conditioning . . . safety . . . luxurious comforts for all passengers.

SECTION C

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Bosh Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

Page 4

DISCOVER SEAPORT ' Revive Old Ghetto Badges MEXICO t AVUKI USED BY SOLOMON Vienna (WNS)—The yellow SELECT IMMIGRANTS

Congratulations Greatest of all the blessings, in Israel, is a child Through them the glory of the ancient tradition becomes eternal. And to the family, so blessed, the child brings unending joy.

To the following parents who have announced births in our columns during the year 5698 we extend oui heartiest congratulations. With them, in their blessing, we rejoice.

Mexico City (WNS)— Describbadge, ancient symbol of Jewish New Haven, Conn. (WNS) — degradation, was revived In Nazi _ ing himself as "an enthusiastic Ezion-jreber, which the Old T.est- Austria yrben the Nasi district supporter of iadgralion," Ministaraent describes as King Solo- governor' of the province of ter oi Interior Gf.rcia 'feres tola mon's seaport, has been discover- Stelermark ordered all Jews, both a ^ev.isb deieprijon that Mexico ed and excav.ted on the shore of caea and worsen, wear a yel- will not fllPF p.nr mass colonizathe Red Sea by Dr. Nelson Glu- low badge on theirtoclothing a tion of Jevfcfc refugees but. is preeck, American- JsrcE^ologfst, who dark c£ identification. By as pared to unflertake an orderly the is director of the American School same decree Jewish children were settleracr-t of seiecled refugees of Oriental -Research. irf'-Jfrrusal- ordered to wear tferee-poimed v/bo CEimbllitiee ere suited to the em, accordiig to an announce- hats, another old ghetto symbol. national needs of the country. ment by Dr. Miller Burrows ol Teyps declared vhf>? Mexico is 'Yale.University, president^ of the now ir^eRtigiF-MTifr thf whole probr Isabella Correa, a Spanish American Schools; ot"C rieatal Relem of irKmigration with a view .Jewess, WES considered one ol tee to facilitating the systeuiatic oolsearch. __. '"' - V ' , c r .The' site- of ifee-seaport-has un- seventeenth century's leading oniKation of refugees. He said covered during ' "esfcaValions near poe«.s. that tbs 'gevernmect vrould proAqabah- and 'ii'U kE;O\v-fi' to tha rlfic the rcTngpw ritl'. *ree land, In 1247 when tbe FrancisF-ns tools fnfl crefJ'tp provided the Arabs a& Tell-khelelfeh';'•''•' of Valreas In France persecuted jiecescp.ry cooperaiioc is t'orthIn 16'5'0 ••twelve't'lewlsir"teniilies six Jews on a ritua' murder cojaing from the Jewish communwere permitted Vy •••FWnt* Maur- cfes.rgre, the Pope Innocent IV in-ity and from Jewish orgRnizatlona ice of Orange'to'settle UrCuracao. tervened on behalf of the Jews. abroad.

the late Mr. Edwin Wolf, the sec- H. Gottheil, Solomon Grayzel, J. (Continued From Page 2) ond president of the society. The H. Greenstone, Max Grunwald, B* r library of Jewish reprints. J t s choice of the judges, Dannie Halper, Isaac Husik, H. Illlowizl, Ijwwed purpose of placing "Jew- Hurst, Dorothy Mr. and Mrs. Gus Aeon SONS Canfield Fisher Joseph'Jacobs,' M. • M. Kaplan, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Nevelett h Books in Every Jewish Home" and Mr. Edwin Wolf, Mr. and Mrs. Dave Richards Gustav Karpeles, F. Kracauer, 2d, was a Or, and Mrs. Maurice Sachs Mr. and Mrs. Simon Green a been partly held back by thefirst novel by Beatrice Bisno, "To- Irma Kraft,1 J; Z. Lauterbach, JaMr. and Mrs. A. Stein Mr. and Mrs. Morton Ferer gh cost of booKa. To overcome Mr. and Mrs. Carl Lagman Mr. and Mrs. Milton Berkowitz Bread." Three printings cob -Laz'atre. M. Lazarus, Bertha xla, approximately sixty titles morrow's Mr, and Mrs. Nate Mozer Mr, and Mrs, Ben Ravltz of this novel have taken place, Szold ' Levin, E. E. Levinger, Mr. and Mrs. I. Goldsten jj beea reprinted and bound and Mr. and Mr*. Abe Krantz Maurice Liber, Marvin Lowenthal, the distribution has already Mr. and Mrs. David Krantz Mr. and Mr*.

Joseph Stern -, Uniformly, to be sold at the re-reached 12,000 copies.

Henry Malter, Mas L. Margolis, Mr, and Mrs. D. Eogdcnoff t Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Klrka !Q.il price of §1.00. When the dolDr. and Mrs. Leon Feilman Alexander Marx, Sara-Miller, MaMr. and Mrs, Abe B*Ker All in all, the society has pub- rion L. • Misch; S. H. Mosenthal, Mr. and Mrs. Morris M. { 'tjr series is complete, the society Mr. and Mrs. Albert -Qarber lished 200 titles, including books • hopes to have a list of 100 titles FranKlin Mr. and Mrs. I. Plotkln Joseph. Opatoshn, I. L. Perez, DaMr. and Mrs. Jack Chesen ' jjvajlable at this very moderate on ethics, history, essays, Bible vid •Philipson,- Max Radin, Jacob Mr. and'Mrs. Harry Uevltan study, fiction, juveniles, poatry B. • Raisin,' Philip Raskin, Joseph Mr. and Mrs. Ralph P. Mr. and Mrs. Hyrrian Levlne Qoldberg and biography. Over two million Reider, -Abraham''B.- Rhine, Cecil Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Brosloff i rq Recen*; Publications Mr. and1 Mrs. Robert Swartz -i Mr. and Mrs, Abe Stlgal copies of the society's publican Roth, : Esther f-J. Ruskay, A. S. Mr. ant Mrs. Louis E. Llpp Mr. and Mrs. Phil Ostrovltch •• c ]The recent publications of the tions have already been distribMr. and Mrs. Harry Mandell Mr. and Mrs. Ben Rudnar Tciety have been highly praised. uted.

Sachs, Solomon, Schechter, Louis ' Mr. and Mrs. Henry Mr. and Mrs. David Feldrnan S c h n a b e 1 Leon. S i m o n , N. .-. .iarvin Lowenthal's "Jews of Green berg Mr. and Mrs. Herman Ferer Slouschz, Emily. Soils-Cohen, Solnjermany" was the best-selling Authors Mr. and Mrs. Morris Roltstetn bSwish book of 1936, and Is now The roll of authors and trans- omon Soils-Cohen, jehudah SteinMr. Knd Mrs. Harry S. Jsnger DAUGHTERS Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Grossman , t£ its fifth printing. Isaac Gold- lators whose books have been berg, Hermann L. Strack, Oscar Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Ruddy Mlttleman Mr. and Mrs. Henry Krasne yprg's "Major Noah: American published by the society Is syn-S. Straus,': Raphael Straus, HenMr. and Mrs. Morris Ricks Mr. and Mrs. Herschel spwish Pioneer," is considered onymous with Jewish scholarship rietta SzoidvZ. Vilnay, Martha Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Sherman 3 Freedman .;a|ie best full-length biography of and literature: Israel Abrahams, Wolfensteln, Yehoash, David Yellin, Israel Zangwill and Henry cji American Jew ever published.

Cyrus Adler, Elkan Adler, Lieb- ftHanukfcah: The Feast of Lights1' man Adler,. Ah ad Ha'am, Sholem ZIrndorf.

- p the first of a projected series Asch, Norman Bentwich, Heinrich or literary works that might the direction, of the society.

Personalities i-J books on the holidays. Cecil Brody, W. W. Canfield, Boaz CoThe original chairman of the otherwise never see the light of Morris Newburger served as publication committee was Judge day; and it passes upon and seicioth's "History of the Marranos" hen, Isabel E. Cohen, S. W. Cooppj the first complete work pub- er, Arsene Darmesleter, Israel president of the sociejty from 1888 Mayer Sulzberger, who.served un- lects from numbers of manu' oJ3hed in English on the history Davidson, Nina Davis, Michael De- until 11302, and •w'aT'succeeded by til his death in 1923. He was suc- scripts submitted spontaneously • sv the crypto-Jews. vttt, Lewis N. Dembitz,. Emanuel •Edwin Wolf, who served until ceeded by Dr. Cyrus Adler, who by authors. Add to this the sense iij The Edwin Wolf Prize Novel Deutsch, N. S. Doniach, S. Mi,1913.- 'The longest, service as has been very active in the af-of gratification In supporting what , pntest was conducted during Dubnow, Louis Flnkelstein, Ulrich president was that o£ Simon Mill- fairs of the society from its very Louia Marshall has rightfully galled "the most important edu,ii336 for a novel of Jewish inter- Prank, A. Freimann, Moses vGas,- er, jwho. servejlvfor.itwenty con- inception, and who served for ten. i3 plst. The prize of ?2,50C was do-ter, Louis Ginzberg, Isaac Gold- secutive years, retiring in 1933, years as chairman of the publica- cational agency" in this ccrantfyT" The history of the first fifty

by Mr. Morris Wolf and berg, Milton Goldsmith, Paul so that an energetic younger man, tion committee. pJrs. Isidore Kohn, children or Goodman, Samuel Gordon, R. J. J. Solis-Cohen, Jr., could assume Miss Henrietta Szold, the years of the Jewish Publication founder of Hadassah, devoted 25 society has indeed been an honyears of her life to t h e service able one. The measure of support publication committee, editor and now being given by American of the society, as secretary of the Jews to the society is indicative of the splendid future ahead. translator.

The roll of those who were counected with the society, either as members of the'board of trustees DR. POOL COMPLETES or the publication committee, NEW SEPHARDIC WORK name3 In American-Jewish life.

Included, besides those mentioned New York (JTA)—Rabbi Davabove, are Louis Marshall, Oscar Straus, Simon 'Wolf, Adolph S. id de Sola Pool, of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, presOchs and Julius Rosenwald. ident of the Union of Sephardic 1038 Program For the Jubilee Year program Congregations of America, and the society has planned its largest president-elect of the Synagogue publication program, with the fol- Council of America, arrived froln lowing books to be published and England with the manuscript for distributed during the year: a new translation of the Book of "Zangwill Omnibus Book;" "The Prayers for the Day of AtonePharisees" (two volumes), by ment in use among Sephardic Louis Finfcelstein; "Life of Sol-Jews r.ll over the world. omon Schechter," by Norman This is the third volume in a Bentwich; "History of the Jews series based on a test prepared of Augsburg and Regensburg," by his great-great-grandfather by. Raphael Straus; "American Rabbi D. A. de Sola, Chief Rabbi Jewish Year Book, Volume 4 0 ; " of the Sepnardira of England over • ;,j;-\ . . _ H. Fred Jacob^?erger, Commentary on Numbers," by J. a century ago.

H. Greenstone; and "In Polish "Woods," by Joseph • Opatoshu, translated from the Yiddish by Paul Nunez Coronel was comIsaac Goldberg. Besides these missioned in 1514 by Cardind new books, several older volumes Ximenez de Cisneros to translate unit Treasurer will be reprinted, including the Bible into Latin. Coronel, a "Studies in Judaism" (three vol- Marrano, had studied for the rabumes) by the late Dr. Solomon binate before the exile.

Schechter, which will appear simultaneously with the publication of his biography.

Jubilee Celebration Plans ?The Golden Jubilee of the society will be fittingly celebrated Following "BOYS TOWN" by" a Beries of meetings in several of the largest centers. Dr.' Cyrus The Royal Bad Girl . . . Her Life—Her Sins!

Adler, who helped organize the Exciting romance of a beautiful girlsociety, has accepted the honorary queen searching for a love her chairmanship of the Golden Jubimarriage could never giv lee committee, which will be that set a vorld aflame! headed by Mr. Morris Wolf of Philadelphia, a son of the second NORMA SHEARER president of the society, himself s -.Pcrado o? a former member of the board of Now Season Hits com* TYRONE POWER trustees, and the father of Mr. ins to The Omaha and Edwin Wolf, 2d, at present a Orphoum Theaters In member of the board of trustees Nearly 400,000 .men in 44 states testify to the effective personal protection . • . and a member of the publication rapid succession! committee. The cities in which the distinctive personal service « . . the friendly personal relationships afforded celebrations will be held are Philby membership in the Woodmen of the World Life Insurance Society. Woodadelphia, New York, Brooklyn, ' Riarthd Rayfe Chicago, Baltimore, Cleveland, craft welcomes you!

Pittsburgh, Detroit, Boston and In. Paramount'a, Nauteal Cincinnati.

The Society's Operating Plan "Glyp Lie a Sall John tisrrymorc How has the society been able ; Gladys George to keep up its splendid educationPROTECTION A Metro-Goldwynal program, and where does it Teceive its support? The Jewish Doanna Durbin Mayer Production TO MEMBERS, AT Publication Society of America In Unlversal's is a non-profit organization, ACTUAL COST Certain whose sole desire is to stimulate scholarship in America, and to make'available the best of Jewish thought, which might not Clark Cablo 1BFP CERTIFICATES JFOR otherwise reach the public. Its IV r»1yrna Loy method of distribution and fiALL WHITE MALES • nancing was the forerunner of In M-G-M'a the much-popularized book clubs Too Hot to &3and!e' OF GOOD HEALTH of today. Long before the European book distribution societies were started, the Jewish Publication Society embarked on its proSob Curns gram of enrolling members at & In Paramount*? moderate fee, in return for which nut a definite number of publications "Tho would be sent on publication date.

To this day, this original idea t? has been followed by the society.

O The original membership fee and was 13.00," but owing to the high cost of publication, this memberAbroad" ship fee bad to be increased. MemParamount Musical bership is now available in the The Heidt of Starring society for as low as ?5.00 per Entertainment Jack Ccnny year, for which the member receives any ' three cloth-bound books published Yy the society, plus a 20 per cent discount on additional purchases of the society's own publications. Library A Warner Bros. Picture Starring members ($10.00). and those In the higher brackets, receive all Jcmos Ccsnoy of the publications of the current Pat O'Brien year, or their choice of any six cloth-bound books published by the society, plus the above disALL His count. These books need not necTho Ritz Droihors essarily be the books published In the Twentieth Centuryduring the particular year, and Fox Riot TO BENEFIthe choice of books is left entireTHE BAND "THAT ly to the.member. The retail value Plac© CIARIES AND MEMof t i e oooks obtained Is usually AMERICA SWEETER SWING) at least 50 per cent greater'than BERS—$296,000,000 the amount of the dues, so, if one looks upon the society merely as a book club, it is giving more than full value. However, if one Twentieth Century. Fox take3 into consideration the WflRTHA S2AYE DOB HOPE BETTY CRADLE Producton with broader aspect of the society's work one realizes that the memTyrono Power, LoroSta bership dues not only pay for OMAHA, NEBR. D. E. BRADSHAW, President , Arsnsbciia books received, but also help to produce them. The society finds competent authors and commissions them to ^reduce scholarly

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During Uie past year we Have enjoyed tKe increasing patronage and enduring Goodwill of our many Jewish cus- | tomers. | Remembering the pleasure of these congenial contacts, we are now looking forward to increasing oisr circle of friends to include all who enjoy doing business wibere you receive prompt, courteous attention, where contact® are more pleasant, and an ever improved Ideal of b-ailiiess relationship is predominant.

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fable, capable of continuing at peace for a thousand years, if it pleases. But to make the most of our fabulous possessions, we must contrive to maintain peace at home. It would be relatively easy to do this if we were all poor. But America Is rich, and •where there is riches there must be a clash of Interests. There need not be an Irreconcilable conflict of interest if we can proceed by the methods of compromise natural to a mature democracy.

Yet in every conflict men on achieved without the marvelous teared too arrogant to learn either side will often seek the instrument of racial intolerance. from' them, 'but' in«our" hearts -we short cut of force. We may hope for peaceable solutions but we were too much afraid. - ."•*••' Are We Immune?

Today we are entering upon a cannot be sure.

It may be said mat this is ancient history, or lies beyond seas. phase of our national life distinNo Intolerance We are immune. But are we? In guished by its bewildering comWe can be sure, however, that cur own history, have we not ex- plexity. We have - explored our amples of statements sent to lational* domain -to the limits, if the clash of interests rises Washington because of their Xe- md we know that it is one of un- towards the stage of an open conare flict, one side or the other will rocious detestation of the Irish imaginable possibiities.' ,We s race, driven to, our shores by rich, and* woat^csn;-be-sald of' no seek to arouse racial or religions famine and English misrule? Has other great nation, we are safe. intolerance to Its own advantage. our national capital been free No military force can invade us We must think of such intolerfrom the votes of men -whose Erom north or south, and vide ance as now exists as a mass of chief stock in trade -was eternal ceans insure us against serious shells loaded with high explosives that may at any time go off if antipathy to the Negro, the Ori- attack from east or west. ental, the alien?

Our land is the Atlantis of anyone wants to set them off. AfHave we not had a Presidential election decided in terms of race and religion? Is there not today a considerable fraction of our would-be rulers "who are seeking to identify a particular political force with Jewish Influence, half capitalistic, half-communistic?

The racial problem, in its est sense, is a problem for America, too. Racial intolerance is a valuable asset today for those who would like to rule us autocratically. It is a menace to democracy here, as elsewhere in the world. It is a menace to the democratic system -we all profess, the system by which alone the United States stands out in the world as a significant experiment in civilization. Once we, the democratic masses, become sufficiently heated up with race antagonism, there can be no doubt that we can be used by any anti-dem; i » 1 J «" * ocratic faction for any anti-democratic purpose.

Tolerance in America How does it come that we, average Americans, the masses, who love democratic institutions and are aware, or at least half aware, that racial intolerance has always been used as means for gaining power over us, exploiting us, nevertheless fall victim to it?

Men in the mass act fooishy either through weakness or through fear, if indeed we may distinguish the two.

The frontiersmen in the deep woods, the pioneer on the prairie, felt insecure, by himself. He looked to his neighbors for mutual aid and protection. He wanted them to be as much like himself as possible, so that he might : know exactly what he could depend on. The pioneer did not like to see a French Canadian," a German, a Pole settling .down_on the next homestead. If

By Dr. Alvin Johnson • In tills - clear-cut analysis of the motives of racial hatred ancl those tvhf> endanger it, Dr. Joluisotfi, • head or tlio New School; for Social Research and the University in Exile, shows why racial intolerance is not only an enemy of the people bat li danger to American democracy.—THE EDITOR.

Pagrr i

-Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—RosH HashonaK 5699—Friday, September 23,1938

The subject of my remarks begs a question. Racial intolerance a menace, to whom? Not to autocracy whether in the ancient form of emperors and dynasts,'or in the modern form of totalitarian • ruleTs or hopeful minorities that count themselves the people for "whom the stars were set in their courses. Divide and conquer . vas the principle upon which the Roman Empire was able : to support its oppressions, unimaginable down to the days of "modern Fascism and Nazism.

Did thS Emperor find it difficult to;rule the turbulent Near East, with Egypt and Syria and Anatolia, each potentially stronger than Rome? The three regions headed ; up in the marvelous •world capital of Alexandria, onethird Egyptian, one-third Jewish and; one-third "Greek," that is Aegean, whether Asiatic or European. ;. could be induced to These: fight three each against each, one against two, two against ono, but never were they permitted to he three in one, against Rome, and- the tribute to Rome, destined to suck Alexandria and the whole Near East dry and set up the Italian peninsula as the worldbest of' civilization. To'the Roman design the racial intolerance of Alexandrian Greeks, Jews and Egyptians was the reverse of a menace". It was a Heaven-sent instrument of imperialism.

Tsarist Kussia Tsarist Russia, from ISi8, had to fight down a steadily developing, liberal movement that menaced ths;.•autocratic rule of Emper_or aid Imperial Church. ' Si) long: as| liberalism was confined to the "Westernized few the absolutistic authorities could he. at ease, except for the risk of Nihilistic bombs. But when discontent with autocracy began to go.deeper a diTersion was important.

Not the Little Father,, but the Jews were charged with responsibility, for the general distress.

Did no! they buy;cheap'and sell dear, if they, could? Did.theyji.ojt give"a "mortgage' even unborn? Were they not enemies similate rapidly and thoroughly, of Christ and Christians? Did they might be tolerated.

But if they kept any of their they not hold secret rites involving undescribable abominations? alien ways they were regarded as Down: with the Jews! Holy Rus- a menace to the community. sia would then be happy. Po- What if one's son or daughter groms were organized; the world should marry into such an alien was treated to the horrors of group and break the natural continuity of American social inherKishiiev.

Thej Russian Liberals, who itance? What if these aliens threatened to make a modernized drew in more of their kind and polity! out of Russia, were mired brought about a complete changi under along with the Jews. The in the character of the commuRussian autocracy, for the time, nity? These were some of the had saved its autocratic position. fears that made the pioneer, Racial intolerance had performed though a type of independence excellently, for the immediate and self-reliance, intolerant of purpose. I shall not drag in the the alien. They are forces that long run consequences, except are slumbering in us today, but that there need not have been a capable of being stirred up into world >var. One need not have life if it is worth anyone's while, No Attempt to Understandlearned the term Bolshevik, nor would one have needed to tremThe pioneer seldom made any ble and rage before the good col- real attempt to understand the or red, like any four-footed bull. alien. When he did make such In justico to the four-footed bull, an attempt, he was usually asbe it said that the University of tonished to find that the alien.

California has proved that he is was really much like himself; color blind a n i can't see red at quite willing and able to cooperall, as we do. He is a realist and ate, and that many of his alien. reacts only to real danger. ways might be valuable. In the last generation we have come to Hitler's Policies Racial intolerance was no men- realize that we need to underace to Hitler in his bold assault stand the alien; both he and we upon the democratic government need understanding. Today we of Germany. On the contrary. have so able and energetic an orThe peasant who could not'un- ganization as the Foreign Lan derstand the abstractions of total- g'.age Information Service deitarianism could remember the voted to this honorable and useJewish bailiff who made him pay ful work. more rent—at the Aryan landMay such organizations grow lord's behest—than the' peasaut and multiply. We need not have . considered due. feared the alien. Our experien He could recall sundry trades had proved that our Institutions, to which the Jewish buyer paid our ways of life were poten less for cow or horse than a sen- enough in themselves to draw in timental owner thought fair. He the alien, if we did nothing t o recouM recall exorbitant short pel him; or even if wo repelled term interest he had paid, either him, but did not seek to force to a Jerr, or to a Jew of a Chris- him to be like us. Non-colonial tian. The young lawyer without stocks of the third generation, ofa portfolio, the young doctor ten of the second or even of the? "without a client, knew of Jews first, become indistinguishable who were winning cases or cur- from the older population, where ias patients. The worker knew racial intolerance is at its minof Jewish firms that laid off help imum. Indeed, the assimilation when there wasn't work enough. goes on even where the intolerThere were millions in Ger- ance is great, but unorganized.

On the Pacific Coast our Amermany who felt they had been wronged by the Treaty of Ver- ican-born Chinese speak good San sailles; by international forces; Francisco English, use stacomb and was not the Jew to be found or lipstick, join in gay parties everywhere, was lie not interna- and in general comport thein tional, and therefore to be held selves like descendants of th responsible? To be sure, the Puritans.

Needless Fears Christian was to be found internationally, even in France and "We' need not have feared the England and the United Statea. alien, and alien influence. We Wilson and Lloyd George and had assimilative power enough, Clemenceau were Christians, not There never was any danger thai Jewish. But they were liberals, a racial minority would take anysofter a fashion, and in the eyes thing valuable away from us. of the Lord of Germany all liber- There was always a chance thai als are Jews. Germany had been the racial minority •would bring wronged by the Jews, and the us something worth our taking.

Jewishized liberals, the Hitlerite We did indeed take something. argument tried to prove.

From continental immigrants Concentration camps; muzzled earned much about intensive agscholars; a prostitute press; par- riculture. The Pacific Coast Orients exposed to the danger their entals opened our eyes to the poschildren will denounce them to sibilities • of gardening. The Gerthe police for their unguarded mans brought us music. opinions, decay of science, naBut by and large we have tional impoverishment and inter- drawn n minimum profit from the national unease; all these good racial groups that have come t things that Nazis could not h a ^ us from other lands. We ap

ter tha war our government sank backs, &t least w e a k beads thousands of tons of high explo- enough, and to spare. sive shells in the deep sea. It is We cannot allow racial Intolera policy we should exn.nls.te la dealing with intolerance. In our resent phase of national life it is not enough for us to Ejaintain a merely negative tolerance, indispensable as that is for democratic security.

We have the opportunity " to build a richer and more satisfying civilization than ever existed before. We have the opportunity, and the duty of realizing it rests upon us. The rest of the world wi'l have less confidence in its system of wars and revolutions if it looks across the seas to a peaceful civilization, surpassing ia worth any transient splendor based on conquest. If we are to realize on this opportunity we need all the ability we can enlist.

There was a time when what we needed -from the rest of tas world was raw labor power. We welcomed to America particularly men with strong backs and weak heads. Today we produce ourselves, if not enough strong

Here and There

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The first European women ir ance to stand in oar VTEJ vhen Cuba were Jewesses forcibly bapwe are selecting abilities ' for tisec! End. sent c r er ftr the SPP.TV training £nd use. Tve cannot 1st ish p.i'f.fcorities. intolerance stand • in our V&F when we are .asked to admit to As late as ITS3 t v e ^etrs vere ocr country men and women of executed by the Inquisition oi ability born under unhappier Cuba. skies. For whether vre shall realize on our cpgcrtoEitles, or be •Eernando tie Castro inireclucec" crushed under the very weight sf the cultivation of suigrr into our wealth, depends upon OUT far- Cubs. sightedness in recognizing ability and setting it at work in our naThe Tillage of Cori in TtF.lv har tional service. A time will come a Jewish community dating froir when all true Americans will K.oraaa times. recognize the man who seeks to exploit racial aufi religious • in- Ephraim Eezcklal: Eiiene war tolerance as BB eneirjr of the peo- the model for Eemh-FPxlf.'p pfi.nf.ple; when posts oS honor £nfi re- ing-, "The Jewish Doctor." sponsibility will be distributed acIn 14 66 the Jews of Sic 11: cording, to ability, Irrespective of opened a University witb. Cacvii racial considerations; w h e n ties of Ii£w &nd Sledicine.

America will welcome th© ablest scientists and engineers ^anfi art- The marriage of J.Iaria V> alr-ole ists from all the world, to sssist daughter oi Maria Norsa, a Jewu~ in building a civilization ess, and Sir Edgar Walpole, to worthy of our time. the Duke of Gloucester, brother

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This year's Ak-Sar-Ben Show, starting on SUNDAY, OCTOBER 23rd, will present for the first time at any similar event, and for the first time in this territory, a sparkling, scintillating

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ICE REVIEW

Featuring many skating stars of national fame. You, will see the same beautiful ice ballet, fancy figure skating, thrill skating, acrobatic skating and comedy skating features which have endeared SONJA HENEE to the American public.

•JAhother star attraction will be the first appearance in Omaha of "Elmer Gantry," the only blind jumping horse in the world, owned and trained by Miss Eleanor Getzendaner of Champion, Neb. These attractions, plus the $20,000 horse show, the mid-west pigeon show, and numerous other features, "give yon the MID-WESTS GREATEST SHO\V, at bargain prices. Admission, only 50 cents.

The annual Ak-Sar-Ben Live Stock and Horse SKow is important to Omaha—perhaps much more important than most people realize.

It is not just-a-Show—*It7is-an INSTITUTION- which lias in the last ten years contributed largely'to the'growth of the-ETC stock industry in Nebraska,'Iowa and the entire middle west.

The Ak-Sar-Ben -Live Stock- Show has put dollars in the pockets of the business men of Omaha, and other middle-western towne and cities—It has.accomplished this by assisting; fanners and live stock reisers to develop a. finer breed of. cattle, hogs sad slieepy thereby increasing THEIR incomes so they have more money to spend.

You well remember the thin,-scrawny, long-horn steers which only a comparatively short time ago constituted the mes* — - i ; - - x Contrast them with'the beaitdftt! meat 'animals wl ts. vou now see on every farm and feed lot and on every range It is -THIS improvement' (and the resultant gain to every ana live-stock raiser) that the Ak-Sar-Ben and similar shows hr..vc helped bring about.

Today, Ak-Sar-Ben's annual show is the Largest 4-K. Baby Beef Show in 'the World! It is the mecca for hundreds ef .youthful cattle raisers who will be the' meat producers of .the future. The champion, of last year's Ak-Sar-Ben show sold for $1,60 per pound, 'THE HIGHEST PRICE PAID IN AMERICA FOR A 4-H CHAMPION LAST YJ Ak-Sar-Ben-is- a great show* doing a great work. It deserves the sup* port of every person interested in the development of his home territory*

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Edition—THE JEWISH PEBSS^Kosh gashflliah 56$9—Friday, September 23,1938

Page 6

left behind uncollected debts and of Jewss and Berbe from fill jpartB Austria, will arrive. In the Holy, frofijTAuBtHa: Mass suicides l i besieged ' ti 'at a« profitable businesses. of Yugoslavia, besieged « Land Sent. 26, the first day of in Vienna during the first week Czechoslovak legs-tion here otter- .

As a result of a conference beRosh Hashonah. of the Nazi occupation aroused tween a delegation of Jewish lag themselves F«" volunteers » r The Hungarian authorities, in •world conscience and a proper soleaders from the Sudeten districts military service in Czechoslovakthe meantime, permitted the relution ot the problem was sought. and R. I. StepforS, member "of is. All tbe volunteers, were thankmainder of the group to land on First of all, on the initiative of the staff of hard Runclman, un- ed but v-ere iokt Choir Services conditioa they return to the tug Great Britain, the proposal was official British mediator, Jewish were not needed et pi'fesent. every night. Nazi storm troopers made t o the Council that the Jeafiers B.re attempting to prevail who attempted, to approach the competency of the League's high upoa the refugees to go home: oa The first Ttirldsli presi! was vessel to harass the refugees were commissioner for German refu> the assurance that the Runcinmn founded tv/c hsimclred year* atter repulsed by Hungarian frontier gees should be extended to refutheir dission would send a epecl&l ob- the Jevs fcsfi established guards.. gees fr6m Austria. The Council ttinople onstantinople. server to study the Jewish situpresses Crowd Prague adopted a resolution in this Renewed Campaign of Vio. ation in the Sudeten. Stopforc! reJewfsb attention -was focussed questions regarding the future of later sense. The high commissioner was Stores Wrecked in B&nkiEg v,-as first practiced by ceived, from the delegation a on the -white marble • palace oi tha the lence Enters Third country and confined Itself to also .empowered to submit to the the Jev.-E in the cteta csntury. njfeisor&Efiuin outlining the JewLeague of Nations overlooking examination of the-.report for government an additional protoRiots Month ish Btstus in the Sudeten area and Tbe first .Tev-iBt b&nfcere were in Lake. Geneva on many occasions 1937 of the Palestine'Administra- col, Stating that the Austrian refduring 5698 as the statesmen of tion^ • .During '.the • discussion fin :Uge& should enjoy the salne priv. (WNS) —-L Unless the fiens&nding; specific guarantees of FrEii.ee.

Jerusalem (JTA) — Palestine the -world meeting there and In the .Mandates Commissions almost ileges as the refugees from.Ger- this week watched the death toll mass esodiss cf pstiic- Jewish minority rights in the the League's associated bodies, all members criticized ;(he. alti- tnany.. Tjiis additional protocol in two and a half months of viostriekea Jews': from the Sudeten event • the Sudeten Germans get j W E E S , KtlUUKV, At%v?<Hiy«. ! discussed questions of Jewish in- tude of the Palestine Administra- : has alrady been sent by the higS lence mount toward 600, as disGerman districts-of -Csechoslavak- territorial autonomy. terest, and in some case,took de- tion during the disorders. la is halted, thoss areas will sooa commissioner to t h e different orders continued.

Since the curBelgrade (WNS) — Hundreds NCTIC-E ill cisions profoundly ifnluencing the , . The Mandatory .Power sent to governments for examination. be almost as "Jodeartl^" ss many rent outbreak began in the beginf| course of Jewish life. • •••••.-• the session three representatives towns in Nazi 'Germany.''With civPOST HE ning of July, fatalities have InLEON & W H I T E , Attorneys, Minorities Bights Brussels (WNS) — Pope Pius il war and martial law everyBV THEtC ''Chief among these questions who attempted to justify in lengA 1,4. SV'fiN KNftW 634.10 City NedioneS Bank £ j The minorities clauses written cluded nearly 150 Jews, an es-wept openly in denouncing: Ital- where ia the-Sudeten, nearly 10,were the future of Palestine, the thy declarations the attitude of That we, t h e trnflflrwlifiiedl, do t>«r«plight of refugees from the Reich the Palestine authorities and to in the peace treaties and guaran- timated 400 Arabs and more than ian anti-Semitism to a delegation 000 Jews, atoost half the NOTICE O F INCORPORATION OP jjy saBociete curse*vee tweOier for of visiting Belgian Catholics, the population, __ and the questions' of League aid explain why the disorders lasted teed by the League f6rm a special a score of Britons. has suit the Nazi f¥ieKCE CONSTRUCTION CO., JNC. the purpoBe o* form I me e.nd beemnNotice is hereby driven that a Cor- ir.fr a co-pomtfon isndet- th* law* of The latest fatalities included Influential and authoritative Bel- districts fsr Fragufe. chapter In the Jewish struggle for fs for them, protection, of minorities so long. poration fcfts been formed under *hr Btcte'of K«t>fask.«w a n d for t h a t most prominent neur- gian newspaper Le Soir made and the emigration problem.

Every train *nfi plane arriving 1AWS of t h e State of Nebrasks.. Thf the In the course of the examina- equal rights. The League was Palestine's purpose do hcefc!-1 e«o»i. tfte foQowDr. Abraham Rosenthal, known in a prominently featured name of t h e Corporation is McJvEE .. , Palestine • j tion, problems of emigration..col- called upon during the year to in- ologist, ir.pArlicies oi lncorpos«ti«n: with Jewish refuis 64, who was fired upon and In- page-one story. According to Lehere CO.. INC. I IF prinThe Holy Land was not theonization, public health, security, tervene to protect the rights of stantly The nnrnfi <?',' th^ corporpUon shall gees.

Ths roafis are crow3ed with, CONSTRUCTION cfpai place of business it: OmSiha, g killed w h i l e driving Soir the Pontiff used the term be: " T H i l O K A E A POST." T h e b i l d other h :, least of the perplexing Issues with education, trade, customs, etc., the .Jews of Rumania threatened Douglas County, Nebraska. h-aid corporation nhull be in t h * City program of the Goga gov- through the Arab town of Ram- "anti-Semitism" Instead of "rac- conveyances-carrying-.Jewish buses, trucks, bicycles-. fj which the League had to deal were touched upon. The jreport byy the p rfe'uot OMfih-i. Doiipte*1 County. JN«br»»leh, midway between Jerusalem ism" in deploring the fate of the The rerseni! nature of t h e business v- during'the year under review. An to the Council has not yet-veen ernment, gees from the Sttd«*.*n-district* to ka, but is. shdll have nutborlty to to be tratis&ctec by t h e Corporator: and Tel Aviv. Police engaged the Italian Jews.

•("f extraordinary session of the Per- made, public.

Pr&gue. oueinesE anywher* In tho .Central- Jewish organizations is to ptsrch&fse, own, hoifl. sell, conmurderers, k i l l i n g one and h l f petitioned the League on behalf "lie /grwneral nature ©f t h e Le Soir quotes the Pope as hav1,'tlri manent Mandates Commission del The Refugee Question Virutally all of the refugees vey, lease, mortgage End I w o n t . another. to be transacted by r e s ! estate end persons!! j y thi« t ing said: "Remember that spirit- are reaching here penniless, hav- transfer «tic* voted exclusively to the Palestine Previous decisions of t h e of the Jews of Rumania pointing wounding i Three Jews were killed and a ually we are all Semites." The ing left their homes with nothisg property wherever 3ltucted; to buy,corporation shall be to acquire, pubcj *l problem had recommended t o the League with regard to the refu- out that Rumania had accepted British sell, cvrn, assign, transler, and mortliBh, circulate o r (>ttj<9TT'!»e *)*al With constable was seriously paper says that the Pope spoke of but the clothes on their back. ,";li Council of the League to consent gee question had anticipated Its the obligation to give full equal- wonded when gage bonds.

EecuriiieE end etock in newspanerr. or other prblicetlonB *nd a taxicab bound for ity of rights to her minorities, "our poor Jewish brothers." fjiif to the British proposal to proceed liquidation by December,' 1938.

Their wild: flight to escape the other corporations: to draw, makft, generally io cavry on the biBinew «if Tirath Zvi hit a land mine.

Two and despite this, was discriminatexecute, accept, endorse and Issue newspaper publinhers.

The avuhorixed • c, further with its examination of Developments dictated, however, Rome (WNS) — Difensa Delia wrath of infuriated Nazi mobs carrying Jewish auxiliary po- Raza. notes, mortgages, drcLfui, c'Rjii'fi! f<tock of tWf corrorftjon shall dp. the possibilities of partition- as 'a that in the year -when i t had been ing: against-. the Jews. The peti- cars (Defense of Race), Italy's bent on looting. Jewish shops aEd promissory bills of exchange other neRotS- be SS5.00<j.«0, dlvifiefl Jnjo J55 shares lice which accompanied the taxi tions were discussed at the 100th rlpi solution of the Palestine'question.' thought the problem would be official racial publication destroying Jewish property left tlbie instruments; tand c borrow money; oi pp a r value if S10C.00. a l l eS which fifed upon by Arabs when new ..J3j On Yom Kippur evening, as settled, the whole refugee aues- session of the Council and a spe- were was formally proscribed by Pope to engage In t h e business of general Khalili b the refugees bankrupted, havlcg be common Block. »n<i all ot halted. A police SOS brought Pius as an iranoral publication contracting for the conssruction, r e - vhsch stock be fullvv p paA& tor •''is Jews throughout the world made tion again became acute and con- cial commission to Investigate they troops to the scene who engaged pairing E.n<3 remoiSelinir of homes, I cs»«U. U 'I tinued action by the League was the position of the Jews in Ru•ff-r.cn ismif-1. either In 'In jji't their traditional prayers, M. Anand forbidden to be used in all buSlfiinjrs, garages, public vrorkE of the Arab attackers.

One of the ic€6, or in property, enci fiieresfter p clearly Indicated.

The question mania- was set up. A short time P&trosize Our Advertisers . jia tonescu, the Rapporteur on the Catholic educational and religious al2 kinds; a n d penerallj- eli V/ork in- be . © corpoation b T corpofation victims was Dr. David Mossin. non-asgessa.b!e was once again restored to the later the Goga government was ip: question brought the Palestine institutions. cident t o t h e erection, construction shall begin business on i h e JUinp of a veterinary officer, the j KJ problem to the Council's atten- League's agenda and efforts overthrown and a somewhat more sohn,of35, E B E N 6 R , GOUDWARE & S W i F I and repairing; of buildings a n d dwell* these Articles in t h e office of t h e Dr. Ben-ZJon Mossinsohn, insg p pS&ces;; to engape Attsrrs-eys gp in the business county clerk p.r.6 SIIP.1' continue (for jpj tlon. After a declaration by Ah- sought to find a solution, to the moderate government headed by son The only "Old Christian" in noted Hebrew educator and a 432 Omeha Nafl. Bank Bids. problem. of buyirsg, sellinR- an<3 manufacturing a period of iifiy years; thoiyeaJfter. the Rumanian Patriarch, Dr. MiB thony Eden, then the British forthe group which aided Columbus JOSEPH S. GOLDWARE > ' Insplbric buildine materials. e.nd The affa.!?F o" UIIB co^porftUon shall 1> eign minister, in whichhe assurThe League Assembly, in 1937\ ron Crlstea, came to power. The leader of the Jewish National was one Juan de Coloma, who tiny &nS aJl kinds of appiiancfig, nis» be conducted by A board o? fllrect«r« t\ ed the Council that' the restric- had adopted a resolution empow- anti-Jewish measures taken dur- Council.

In the -County C6«rt of terals anfi tppas-attsE used in t h e con- of n o t less than iwe m e m t e n , w h o was married to a, Jewess.

10O Rebels Killed County. Nebraska. etructi 'n, 1 repEirtnc, furnishing «.n£ phali serve until t h e next annual C tion—of Jewish immigration was ering the Council to work out a ing the Goga regime were, howIn the Matter of the Estate of remoael'n.g of buiiaings, roads, anfi mectinsr oi t h e ptockholrters, o r until C a temporary measure, the'.Coup.!- plan for further assistance to the ever, not abolished. The most Im- More than 100 Arab rebels were The "Quadrans Judaicus" was Deceased. public v e r b s of ell !-::ndE; to s.et BE a their succeseoT ere elected g,ng qualp ell adopted a resolution'empow- refugees. In accordance with the portant of them, the revision of killed by a squadron of British named thus because its inventor SoshniJj. To the heirs-at-law, creditors and broker, spent o r ffJesmsn for ntberr Jfiefl. The directors (shall «!»ct m. ering the Mandatory Power to proposal of the Committee of the citizenship of Jews, remained war planes in an action near Ra- was a Jew, Rabbi Jacob ben Mak- all other persons interested in said In t h e es-le o£ a n y anfi tU fcinQe ct preoident. . vice-president, B«or«tary anfi e.ny two otiiett appliances, apparatus e n d materials and treasurer, estate: proceed with the study of parti- Three, the council instructed the in force and was ruthlessly ap- mallah. Several of the thirteen hir ibn Tibbon. !

Tou are hereby not'ieS that a peti- used in t h e construction, repairing, rear- be * «'i5 by one an<S t h e Hffle tion's- possibilities and reserving, secretary-general of the League plied. The, subsequent session of planes engaged in the battle with percon. T h e eptiwai tn»«t!sjr ot t h e E: E.nfl remodeling' of builcition has been filed in this Ccrart on u for itself the right to take a defi to draft a detailed plan for thethe Council failed to take up the a large Arab band were struck stockholders; sfc&ll be held on the s e c No money was coined by a the 2nd day of September, 1S3S, by i roads EJifi public v o f k s of all ond Monday i c .Ternjarj' ci eftd* ya year inite decision when a detailed solution of the refugee, problem, question formally, though infor- by bullets, but all returned safe- Jewish Soshnik, alleging that irJa kinds; to do anything- necessary, ruler until shortly before Yetta V e'eiook ' e i k A. A K J Omalw, O l N in consultation with the president mal attempts were made to inly to their base.

A plane patrolSoshnik died on the 19th day of July. proper or convenient for or incidental Noj plan would be submitted. c tt V< o r the Christian era.

1S27, intestate; that at the time of to the carrying; out ot t h e powers o r br&Bka. !' or s>B3 irortioti of t h e ! j The question was subsequently" of the Nansen office and t h s high duce Rumania to modify this law. ling in the vicinity of Latrun her death she was a resident- of purposes herein mentioned. assets oi t h e corporation m t y b« 'fc discussed in the assembly and the commissioner for refugees 'fronj!' The question was left open and swooped down on a band of 18 Douglas County.

State of Nebraska, l V ^ W E B B , BEEER, KLUTZNICK & total authorized-"ciplial stock nf 5^r O -i v^n i^C nl ^ ^ ^ . ^ ^ X ^ (political). Commission, Germany. The Council a t its ses- the' •petitions were to be recon- Arabs, killing 11. 'ji S i x t h and that she was possessed of the_f The t h e corporation shall he, $15,000.00. . j e n Ofe.-s no»«e n«» KELLEY, Attorneys sion in May extended the sphere sidered a t the next (September) following: described real estate to-wit: []. speakers mingling praise,of JewA Jew was killed during an dh-ided into one hundred fifty shares The North Half CSV-) ot Lot NOTICE BY- PUBLICATION TO * ish ' achievements -In.. Palestine of: the .'high commissioner to cov- session.

Arab raid on the Jewish colony of t h e p a r value of One hundred ao5«' 1 Five (5) in Block Twelve (12) in Isrs each. Said capital stock sTmK be stock iB vot&fl it £f?;^OT* ®% t ^ er refugees from Austria as well. Emigration and Other Problems of Gan Hashomer, in the Sharon NON-RESIDENT DEFENDANT pi- with condemnation of the wave of E. V. Smith's Addition to the In view of the fact that the Evian luUy paid for a n d non-assesssble such a gii3€; or disposition- noMvlth" Officially the question of emi- Valley. Another Jew was killed anti-Semitism in Europe.

City of Omaha, Dotiglas Count}', when issued, a n d way be pcid Sor 1in ElJintHnfe- th&t etioh-nfif* o r dfstwsltieu conference to deal with the refuTo Dave B .

Anderson: Nebraska, as surveyed, platteS gratlori had been put before the Ths Egyptian delegate prowhen an Arab band ambushed a cash, notes or property, real o r pes - IP.ay mak* i t iBinosssroS* for this cor3a posed creation of a Palestinian gee issue had been called by the league by Poland in 1936, and group of five Jewish watchmen Tou a r e hereby notified t h a t in aii and recorded. to surtlie" conduct its bijsip Eonal, tangible o r Intangible, e t t h e poration pending in t h e Munlcii ! Si state with equality of rights for United States of America, the some hope was placed in the com-near RIshon-le-ZIon, south of Jaf- action for That said petitioner has an inter- reasonable value thereof. Twenty- ness and sxvi'y out Court of t h e City of (Jmaha. i H take any. definite jnission of emigration experts, fa. A special policeman was killed las County. Nebrasks. tn wlitcr R"aOy est in said res! estate besns vested five f-haree of t h e capita! stock oJ v-hlo'f" It ( i 5^is Board •Hi Arabs and Jews and...-restricted Council did not r of an interest therein: s&id petitioner this corporation en&ll be pfeiS for be> of Directovs shell hav« fhe fnwer to • b e Jewish immigration/, - The' : Iraq decision with regard to' ihe'refH'- conye':ned';at. the.end of February in an ambuscade near the Givat Mixed Concrete Company, a corooia.- prays that a hearing be had on saJJ fore this corporation Eha.ll commence make ell b;-~lave necegssry tor con'ftu representatives attacked the Man- gee "problem beyond deciding on by t h e International Labor office. Brenner settlement. A truck driv- tion. i s plaintiff, a n d Dave-B. Ander- petition, that notice thereof be business. Th« corporation shell comducting- the b«Hlri*sr of jiic t i n h Is defendant, said action »e|ng as required; by law. snd that _«_.. m e n c e ' b u s i n e s s or np A i l l Sate and Balfour Declaration as full co-operation with the inter- It has been expected that the er was killed when Arabs set fire son u g u s t £2 5BS, 5BSE, tion. Theee articles raay be fotjnd in t h e records of said Court in said hearine a decree of heirship be end governmental agency to be set up by a. majority vote oC the *t<N!kd h l l ti f .shall continue for a period of contrary to the Covenant of the commission would deal in thsto the truck he was driving to Tel Docket 44. a t Pace 27B thereof; that entered and further edhiinistr&tion of fifty years from date, thereof. T h e holders e t a n y retniiar of special 'by the" conference. ' League. '.'"<'-'. ''•"' " ' ; ; first place with Jewish emigra- Aviv. Dr. Jacob Schmeler, an of-judgment is prayed against yuu 'n said estate be dispensed with. meeting: of th*> stookhoMerts on two highest amount of indebtedness to adays prior rlor o he e the surn of $469.37 for merrhanillse Following its consideration by ' 'Early in February an Inter-gov- tion from Eastefh and Central Eu- ficial of the Criminal Investiga- sold Tou are therefore notified that -a wWch cf tt h hi hi this corporation roa" e t FJIV ° * P , nnotice '-l o e '-.-: protest a n d delivered t o you. and thai hearing will -be- had on said petttior* time subiect St«Gir Ehsli not-exePBc- -amendment, d Ihe League, it was thought that ernmental conference was held rope a3 had been sought by thetino Department, succumbed, to an order such notice to be tmli*d j t & B: cf attachment and gBrmsn- at the County Court Room of sasdi vS?third of ti I M L,r£ t° « < * stockholder at his ta.tadihe partition proposal would now under the Initiative of the League Polish delegate. But It turned wounds sustained in an ambus- m$nt w a s issued in said action on County, on the 1st day of October, two-third of t s of.?>it&l Stoct.

The affairs of this corporation shall s * • enter the stage of realization and of Nations to draft an interna- out otherwise. There was no dls- cade. the 3rd day of August. 1938, and pur- 1S3S, at 9 o'clock A. M- and that if -ESS WKE-REOF, the e n suant t o saJd order unds belonging you fail to appear at said time E.ni3 be conducted fcy a Board of Directors LJjthat the Palestine question would tional convention on the German cus^ton abont Jewish emigration fr have hereunto mt ffteir Ten Arabs were reported slain consisting of n o t less t h s n t w o n o r tb you in the amount of $225.$9 in the Place and contest the said petition, hands this 7th d a y of KUBtember, V 3;be solved during the- -nextvfew refugees: According to this con- from*'Europe. With regard to ten others wounded when a posSeslon of t h e First Federal Sav- the Court may grant the same, enter mere then five mer/sbefc.

39SS. ..Hi months. In League circles, the vention refugees may be granted general migration, the represen- and ings end Loan Association of Om3na. a decree of heirship. and decree' t»Mt , • • SAMUEL H . I*AK3X. bomb was thrown into a bus travIn Presence of: • •^•conviction prevailed that the May labor permits under certain cir- tatives of the South American eling on a northern frontier road. Nebraska have been ordered paid into further administration of s&id estate '-. .. ' RIAX SAEiAW. • • •.

- DA\T» B^ACKSB, . -[session of the council -would de£- cumstances and—what, 1i s . most countries declared themselves A brisk engagement was reported Court in said action to abide t h e final be dispensed with.

IN P R E S E N C E O F : A. A. PORTER, judffrrtent of t h e Court. ^"jjinltely conclude this chapter. But important-^-rthey have the rlght-'ta prepared"to-admit-emigrants of between British troops and rebels GEBTEUDE EOGAN. SAJI EEBKR, KBYE v E CRAWFORD, You a r e further notified t h a t you 8-9-3S-Ct. - "County J 9-S-SS«<t. »-16-3S-4t. .

Incorpotatiws. ~jj it was to be otherwise, and even reside'in the countries where they agricultural training only. n in Bethlehem after an Arab band a r e required to answer in said action ' ' a t this late date'it is not-yet cer- already live, he convention' has on o r before t h e 2Sth day of SeptemIn conclusion it should be add^ijtaln when definite proposals will been ratified by the representa- ed, that a t the last session of the of 100 had raided the historic ber, 1938. a t 3 o'clock, A. M.. o r J u e s town and set fire to its post office •^Ilbe submitted to the League.. will be rendered against you by tives of Belgium, England, Den.-Labor conference In and police station. Rebel head- ment default a n d t h e funds attached a p r ,];• The Palestine problem was mark, Spain, ranee, Norway and International June, on the motion of the repre- quarters were reported to have plied toward. ,,satisfaction of ;s&id j?next discussed in June during the Holland. sentative of French labor, tit} ^Issued a manifesto to British judgment.

V final session of the Mandate ComMIXED CONCRETE CO..

After the conquestion of Aus- Jouhanx, a resolution was adopt- 'troops calling on t h e m to READY ]?mission, which on this occasion •A Corporation.

-tria the world again was faced ed appealing to all members of lay down their arms, stop fight- By WEBB, .^idid not deal with-ihe BEBER, KLUTZNICK & with a- new problem-^the refur the; international Labor confer- ing against the Arabs and cease 1KE1XEY. mil : 9-2-3E-4 snee noti to. discriminate Jn their "defending the Jewish exploitI t s Attorneys. internal legislation against work- ers."

•NOTICE ers because of their race or creed.

I t was officially announced that Notice is hereby given-thet on t h e (Copyright by Jewish Tele-" at least 20 Arabs were killed 2Sth day of September, 1SS8, t h e F e r graphic Agency, Inc.) when British war planes routed a rln Van a n d Storage Co. will sell to tha highest bidder for cash t h e folband which had ambushed a mili- lowing articles formerly belonging to The Catholic order of Notre tary convoy near Hebron. t h e following: Dame d e . Sion was founded in John Duke—Suitcase.

A. \V.. Wall—Book Shelves, 2- Vph. IS42 by the Ratlsbonne brothers, Chairs. TJph. Davenport, Foot Stuo!

Jews by birth.. .

2 ]5nd Tables. 5 Mirrors, 9 Chairs.

;TEN AREfifiS KA CREATE KAVO

TOLL OF

By A. Herman

DISCUSSES PUGI1T OF ITALIAN JI

A

WE WISH OUR FRIENDS A HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS

E EXILES TO ACI! PALESTINE

Njtae Jews w e r e Included among Garibaldi's "Thousand."

850 JowB-once joined one company , when, t£e ->-PoIes revolted against .the -misrule of Russia In

.6 - tube superheterodynei IJQ 5/8 -inches wide i'.'y,. in.

-brown Franciscan PJaotic •l&$B'v'*:L* •::"•:••:•>".-• Budapest (JTA) — Twenty-two e! Receives %h'ei*-a'djplcat id; the Viceroy of of a large group of Jewish refuall s t a n d a r d GoawhOigreetea-Vasco. da Gama gees who have been housed on a broadcasts. was a Jew.' tug in the Danube because no country would admit teem were Graziadio, a Jew of Bologna, to leave for Palestine on Monday. was one of the masters of Ben- The refugees, all of whom are yenuto Cellini* from the Burgenland, province ol

INVESTIGATE THIS NEW PROGRAM! OF

OR THE CHILDREN

Arm Chair, Desk. Music Cabinet, Piano, Bench* < Rockers, 5 Rugs, Dining Table, 3 Beds Complete. Chest Drawers, 2- Dressers, Mattress. Bid Brooms, Ironing- Board, Gas Stove, Ic6 Box, Curtain Poles. Fireless' Cooker, Bbl. Dishes, 4 Baskets, 5 Boxes, 33 Carton!!. C&rton L a m p Shsdefc Card Table. Folding Cot. .Garden Hose, Porch Swine* Sewing Machine.

Sled. S t e p . Ladder. 2 Tubs, V a c .

Sweeper. Electric Tfasl^er. Wrlruje* Bench, Bucket.

• ' ' • • J a m e s Prohaska.—Refrigerator, Novelty Box. EoSa Fountain, Back Case.

FEBRIN VAN & STORAGE CO. "W. C. Ferrin.

OTflCO, 1423 C&pltol Av».

OsMLha, Nebraska.

9-16-38-2t.

Dependability

Service

m

^m

Saving for an insurance policy cultivates the habit of thrift, and •gives-the' cMid the PRIDE OF OWNERSHIP, E§ well as theprotection aed security of a Bankers life

EVERY KIND OF INSURANCE ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD

o

In January of this year, in answer to a growing need, the Bankers _ ; Life of -Nebraska inaugurated a plan of-writing Life Insurance for Children* A plan whereby-.a child , -. - can have anInsurance Policy of Ms very- own and save Ms moaiey for it wjust like father does/' he is young the insurance such a policy are very low,enabling the son or daughter to save money on preiD-turiis*

GEit&LD S. GROSS

Write or call for further information regarding the Children's Insurance jS. A. 'Abraliamcori, Pres.

W. C. Gehrt, Vice-Pr©s.

ASSOCIATES

ROBT. A. COUFAL GERALD S. GROSS h. GORDON GROSS

2nd Floor—Omaha Nat'!. Bank Bids^Z •li

i

/i

I. E. Zers^n, S&c Treat.

e

G. HOWARD JOHNSON

Insurance C04

PAUL L. TOOMBS

Phone WE 3S00

HQME OFFICE, LINCOLN

TELEPHONE B-331T-/ !SA!

SECTION O

Fifif

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH'PRESS—RosK HasbonaK 56&>—Friday, SeptemHer 23, 193S

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-AMB. and MBS. BEN A. ABBAHAlfSON mad family, 2135 Ave. C, Council Bluffs, Is., extend; their best wishes to all their relatives and friends for a very Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MB, and MBS. FRANK B. AGKEBMAN -wish their relative* and friends a New Year of Happiness.

MISS BOTH ALLEN of Cleveland, Ohio, wishes all' her friends and- former associates a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

j

'•

•

MB. and MBS. MOBBIS ARKIN and son, LLOYD, wish their friends and relatives a year of Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

t

MB. and BIBS. LOUIS A. BABIOB and.family of Los. Angeles extend to. their friends- sincere wishes for a Happy New Year.

A very happy and Prosperous New Year to all the officers; of the Chevra B'nai Yisroel an* •- - J all-the~Jewlsh people of. Coun' cil Bluffs together with all the Jews in the world by REV. and MBS. BABBAKOV.

MB. and MBS. M. M. BARISH and family,- 912 Mercer Park-*-sRoad, wish' their friends and relatives a year of Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

MR. and MRS. SAM BBBER and family extend New Year .greetings to all their friends.

VR, and MBS. o . S. BE&ZER and son, 552 South 58th, extend heartiest Niw Year Greetings to tntlr relatives and friends.

MB. and MBS. JUMUS BISNO wish their friends both far and near & Happy, and Prosperous New Year.

BfR. and MRS. DAVID BLACKER and family extend to all their Meads a n d relatives their heartiest wishes for a Happy, and Prosperous New Year.

MR. and MRS. HARRY BLACK' ER and son NORTON FRANCIS, wish their relatives and friends a Year of Health and Happiness.

MR. and MRS. I. BLACKER and family extend to all their friends a n d relatives b e s t wishes for a- Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MB. and MBS. A. H. BRODKEY and daughters -extend to their relatives and friends best wishes for a Happy New Year.

MB. and MBS. BEN BRODKEY ' -and. family extend 'heartiest wishes to their relatives - and friends for a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MBS. M. BRODKET and son, EDWARD, 3322 Webster, take: this means of extending greetings and hearty good 'wishes for a Happy and Prosperous: Year to their friends far'and near.

MB. a n d MBS. D A V I D BY B R O W N , their son, BAY' MOND, and daughter, FRAN* CES JEAN, offer best wishes for a Happy* New Year to their relatives and friends.

MBw and MBS. M. E. CHAPMAN and 'children, BERNARD -and HELEN JANE, extend heartiest greetings of the New Year to their relatives and friends.'

MB. and MRS. L. H. CHERMS8 and family, 3935 North 22nd street, wish their relatives. and friends Health, Happiness and -Prosperity"-in the coming year.

-FBABBI N. FKLDMAN extends best wishes for a Year of Health, Happiness and Prosperity to his relatives, friends, members of the Adass Yesa• uiim congregation, members of the Vaad, and to the entire Jewish community.

MB.'sad MRS. I. FIEDLER ant .fatally wish their friends and relatives a Happy and Prosper* ous New Year.

1

Ksw Year Greetings from MDBYKB FfOSDSL and fftmUy, 4119 California street.

DB» sad MBS. BENJAMIN T. FRUDMAN and famUy wish to extend to their friends best wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

KB. astf MBS. DAVID GOLDMA3T and family extend to thslr friends and relatives sincere wishes for a Joyous New Year.

BABBt aad MBS. DAVID GOLD* SttON sad sons, JONATHAN, ffttUBMY and ALEXANDER,, i b «xt**d to all tfctir ffriends bast wishes tor s New Yew of Happiness.

The CHEVRA KADISHA take this means of extending greetings and hearty good wishes for a Happy and Prosperous •year. «to 'the community. :of ' Council Bluffs.

Sate Sacks, president.

MB. and MBS. MAX GOLDSTEIN, their son, HARRY, and daughter, ROSE, 329 N o r t h Thirty-fifth avenue, take this mefcns of extending: greetings and hearty good with for a Happy and Prosperous New Year to their friends near and far.

MB. ABB COHEN aad family.

308 North 3«th Ave,, extsnd to their friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year.

DR. and MRS. BEN GOLDWARS take this means of extendJng: 8T««tints and hearty good wisaes for a Happy and Pros-

MR. aad MRS. DAVE CORN aad children, JOXItrS and tiERAI'DtNE, 113 So. 55th St. Wish their relatives and friends' a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MR. and MRS. ABE COOPER and. family iwiBh their relatives and friends health, happiness and prosperity is the coming year.

pertus Tear to tbeir tricndi ftr near.

DR. wjid MRS. A. GKEIWBERG, A n d . daughters, . ESVEBLY. * -. RENEE, and PHY1>IES etUnd their heartiest greeting* for the Ne* Year to tliclf relatives and friends.'

MR. R. and d MRS. A. n extend d to alll their relatives sad Meads heartfelt greetings for the New Year.

MR. aa« MRS. HERMAN MST* SRtON aad family extend to their friends siacere wishes for a Happy N*w Year.

MRS. CLARA HORWITZ extends to her relatives and friends heartiest greeting* for a year of Health, Wealth and Happiness.

MR. aad MRS. JOE MORGAN sad family wish taelr trisads Health, Happiness sad -Prosperity, la the coming year.

-JMR. aatf MR*. MORRIS S. COBS sad daughur wiia to «xpress to their relatives s a d friends best wishes for s Happy Had Prosperous N»w Year.

-KMR. sad MBS. J. KAPLAN, 3234 Miami street, wish their trisads Health, Happiness and Prosperity in the coming year, j

MR. sad MRS. BAM KLAVER Bad SOB, LINCOLN, wish all taelr relative* and friends a healthy, joyous and prosperous New Year.

MB. aad MBS. PBTLTP M. KLtTTSNICK and BETTY LTJ extsad their best wishes to their friend* and relatives tor a -year of Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

RABBI MILTON A. KOP8TEIN extends greetings for a year ot Health and H&ppiness to the officers and members of th« United Orthodox Synagogues and to the entire community.

B«st Wishes for a Bright aad Happy New Y e a r . M A R T FRANCES KORN.

MR. and MRS. REUBEN KULA> KOFWCT wish .their many fri*ad> and relative* a Happy New Year.

MRS. MINKUr hAPWVS and ton, EARL> extend their heartiest best wishes to all for a Happy New Year.

MR*«ad MBS. J. J, GKEENBSRO and «hildrea, L S B - JAUlVand BAETON. sxtsad to their trisnfi* asd relatives tiacere wishes for a Happy New .Year.

DR. aad" MBS. extend their beart!«st -riches for a . Happy and ProBperous New Year to- all taeir relatives and -'friends.

BABBI '-Hi. 6 m | Datb'nport strast,- extcads his : . best wishes to" Iris relstirea sad. .: frWnds for a: Htppy aad Pro'sperous New Year.

-SIR «ad E£BS. IKVIN LKVIV, 512 North Pifty-fiffh. wl8h taeSr frissfis both, far" and near s Happy sad Prosperous New Year.

BIR. WILLIAM Q E O D I N S I ? wishes all BJS .frifiafig a H»|»jsy aad Prosperous New Year.

BSB. and 5ISS. -SQL LEtTlS Bud fstaily, 42SS Dssglas Etfeet.estead .to the.'Jewish people of Omaha tfeeSr b©st- wii&es- for a year of. Health, Wealth and Happiness.

DR. JAM MORGAN exteads to his relative* sad Meads best wiskes for a Sappy sad Prospsrous New Year.

MR. and AIRS. MAX DAVIDSON, 3011 Lincoln Blvd., extend to their relatives and friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year.

MISS LIBBY BLACICER of Los Angeles,-Calif., wishes her relatives and friends a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MISS ROSE DAVIDSON of Los Angeles, Calif., extends to her relatives and friends New Year greetings.

BRANCH 178 WORKMEN'S CIRCLE wishes a Happy and Prosperous New Year to all their members, families and friends.

MR. HARRY DWORSKY of Allen Furniture wishes h i s friends a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MR. aad -MBS. K&1&KT STETNRCRO -and.family, 111 South TatHy-tourttt street, wish their trisads and revives Health, Happtaess and Prosperity la the coming year.

MRS. I. STISS and family wish their friends and relatives Health, Happiness and Prosperity in the coming year.

-N—T— MB.SS4 MRS. SAMTCL NAXJKAN aad SOB, LEONARD, sxtsad • to their friends siaesra wishes for a Happy New Year.

-PDR. aad MRS. DAVID C. PXATt take tfclt means ot exttailag greetings a a d hearty food wishes for a Happy and Prosperous Year to their trisads far and Bear.

... aad MR*. W.. A. BACUKN sad 4*fcrater. KANv eztwd atartiest greeting* tor the New Year to their relatives a n d trieods.

MR. aad MRS..BEN EAVSWand. 'soa,'ROBBRT, -wish their many friends -a veryfc.fipisy.NcwYssr.'

MR. aad MRS. TEYMAJf BICHARDS snfi ff.rr.ily wish their 'friend* %«£HV J;r,f?iae6*. aa<t prosperity in tli& csaifig year.

. MRS. JtJMTTB TATBLMANsad family, m i Bo.Stn* street wish the*? friends aad relatives health, happiness, and prosperity in iM coming yssr.

TOE LADIES' ACSSUARY ot Tate.'Workmen's Circle Branch 178 extend to tlieir members and friends sincere wt*he* (or Health, Happin«w; and Prosperity for the coming year.

TOD LABOB IdTCH^I A88OCIAttOJf offlesrc nn$ board of directors mn& their New Year's grssttars tf. an • fitockhold<rS' • 'and: OCT,BpaBl» <jl the building -wishing th^m. «, B^ppy and Prosperous New Tear.

one 'i,Am&« rssEE LOAN SO-

CCBTT-'trishee Omaha. Jewry • Tsry Es.ppy t'.nc. Prospsrotts New Teur,

TEE VAA®. M'SISfi estefids Nsw Te»r gnh&Mp tp fill the Jews of. OssftSss, awe, -»-is5»«« tsem Froepsrlty.

—o— MR. and BCas. S A M ISOSKNTHAL and t&mils, 17SO Third avenue, Council Bluffs, Iowa, extend their test Tisfoes to all their relatives and friends tor s year of 'Healtb, Wealth and HsppJaess.

OR. saS KES. A. S, R0B5ITSS, sssfi, tsmtlr, &f04 CaMfornia street, extend fcwet wi*h«s f«r the comifif fmt to all their

relatives ess if tads.

-DDAUGHTERS OF ISRAEL LADIES' AID SOCIETY, of the Jew' Ish Old People's. Home wish the Jewish people of Omaha a year of Health, Wealth and Happiness.

MR. aad MRS. LESTER SIMON and softs, ALLAN DAVID sad nUBMMK JOE. extend to all their relatives and friends best wishes for a Happy New Y>ear.

MR, aSd KW5. MAKEt TBTOTIN and fansily.'oxtenfl to th#lr rslatlres andl ffiends sincere -wishes for a Hijipy New Year.

MR. and MRS. ABE VEXGER Wish their friends both far and near-a-Happy and Proiperotia New Year.

MB. and MRS. M. A. VENOKB

MR. end MRS. cm&B. 8ALTXMAV ' fcEfi ffiBMJy of Council Staffs wi»fe.<t&sfr"r«l*>t!vs"s * n a frleads a Stappy-aad'Prosper08*.New Yi

an« exteag tfeelr best wishes to sirtfieip £rteae« 'ftEfi 'relatives for '8. New Year o£ Health and Happiness.

- MB. DAVE HdHH of toe PHraetr TJnifdrte Co., his motoe'r, MBS. :a.-:HABN, aad- sJster, AKN : HAH5T. wish thult relatives and • many frieadl t Ha{>Jiy. Healthy ' and Prospanras N«w Year.

MRS. A. BIAEIE oJ Sioiis City visa their -relatives snd 'frlcafis & New Tear of Keaitfa, Wealth aad Happiness.

sny ^YS-tj IJre.r "siends and. es fce£.;th, happ-'ness and prosperity 1E the cociine year.

BJR. asa KISS. 'W. IEAHN of the Public-Coal cesjaay extead to their frl«Ms &aS retitives sincere wiihes for. a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MB. ttr,a &ERS. BSSOJ? sn4 .family, 2118 I street, wish their relatives, and Meads & New Year of Health ' aad Happiness.

REKS. B. A. SIMOK, 61t North Fiftieth street, wish their relatives &ad friends a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

son, -• J1SEBY, extend to their mmy (fiends and Mla'tires sincere wishes for a-Happy N«w Year.

«os« KSS, MAX TBBFOER aod-. .leisUy extend to their Srteafls sim«f« wishes for s Happy New Year,

MR. and MBS. H. A. WOLF *ttend to their relatives and friends -best wishes tor » Happy and Prosperous New Year.

BLANCHE and I. B. 23MMAN wish their many friends a V#fy Happy and Prosperous Nsw Year.

Hi

SECTION C

New-Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

Page 8

Braverman, is a small but useful House That Hitler Built." "The fending nation lias at some .time idealists Who see in the tongue a volume for children, describing Spirit and Struggle of German signed such a treaty, promising medium for bringing about brothJewish life in modern Palestine. Fascism" by Brady is also a sig- the Jews full and equal political, erhood and understanding.

The Palestine Economic Founda- nificant contribution, one which and religions rights, and later on Many international business tion published an objective, and should not be neglected by those repudiated it. Sentiments of jushouses,-taking-cognizance of the critical, analysis of tbe Partition who desire an insight into the tice and morality cannot be legrapid spread of Esperanto, have Plan by H. L. Weisman.

Nazi technique, purpose and pro-islated. The sad and obvious taught it. to their employes, and The most satisfactory effort in. gram. An economic analysis of truth is that the Jew is quite inseveral New York banks now use To my brethren of the household of Israel, I would tho Hue of Jewish fiction was the the resources of the Third Reich secure in the world, even in those Esperanto in their dealings with speak a word of greeting on this Rosh Hashonah. May the imaginative story of Stephen will be found in "Germany, the countries where he is a citizen foreign countries.

Zweig, "The Hidden Candela- Last Four Years" by "Germani- ! and where he enjoys theoreticalEsperanto has been" officially year ahead bring you such personal joy and satisfaction brum." Franz Werfel's fictional cus." "Conquest of the Past" by I ly equal rights. Anti-Semitism ] JUDITOR'S flOTE: B o s h there are today to be found recognized, by the League of Na- that you may raise your heads in grateful prayer for the account of the life of Jeremiah, the "Red prince, Kubertus Low- I being chiefly economic in charactions and is used at,many of the "Hearken Unto the Voice," was enstein, is a moving autobiog- ter, even when dormant for long Hashonab being the celebraof Esperantists, Miss Zam- League sessions. blessings of home and health and peace of mind. not as successful as anticipated. raphy, graphically portraying the periods, is resuscitated by dishontion of a new year, It Is fitting groups enhof told us. In the United "It is not too_ popular among A book that should receive a cor- gradual collapse of the German est and unscrupulous leaders i^,lo bring to the reader's atten- States the tongue is becoming inMay we all have the courage and the strength to labor dial welcome is the Zangwill vol- Republic, and the ensuing victory when a. scape goat and diversion .,' tios new things — particularly creasingly popular. Several high international diplomats," Miss in behalf of suffering Israel through unceasing support of ume, published by the Jewish of barbarism. of rthe mass mind become neces• a youthful language in whicli schools have already added it to Zamenhof smiled. "In Esperanto Publication society. It contains J'-'at some not too distant date their elective lists and in Mass- .each word has a definite and ex- our institutions.

"International Aspects o£ Ger-j sarj to conceal their own wickedact andprecise meaning.

That not only "Children of the Ghetr ,the peoples of the world may achusetts the state department of Racial Policies" by Dr. Oscar ness and inadequacy.

May mankind once again come to know tranquility to" but "Ghetto Comedies" and man ^ tind a medium for universal education will offer two univer- makes it difficult to draw up Janowsky shows the precs.rious "Ghetto Tragedies," short stories, treaties which could have double and security and progress in civilization for in the welfare In 1657 Solomon Dormido, a r, brotherhood and understand- sity extension courses- in Esper-. meanings. You can't be ambiguposition of Jews in the modern portraying the pathos and beauty world, for this very reason nephew or Manasseh ben Israel, "i ,lng. in the following exclusive anto in the fall.. of the world shall we find a blessing for Israel. of Jewish traditional and religi- deservesand ous in Esperanto." careful study, it proves was the first Jew admitted as & I interview with JLldla Zamenous life.

"Have Jews shown any special Perfect Rules again and again the impossibility licensed broker of the Royal ExChazak Ve'ematz!

"Be ye strong and of good courage." i_ liof, daughter of the founder of interest in Esperanto?".we asked.

The most objective and devas- of insuring justice to the Jew by change of the City of London.

Practically no changes have , Esperanto, who Is now In this —DAVID H. WICE. "In Poland, where the name of tating analysis of Nazism was inserting legal guaranties in in, country teaching the language, Zamenhof is revered, our core- been made in the language since Stephen H. Robert's volume "The ternational treaties. Every oft, !tho Interesting tongue-of-all- ligionists have taken to the lan- world by Dr. Zamenhof. His Patronize Our Advertisers >• ,tongues Is presented as a po- guage in large numbers. Else- original rules were so perfect and the other from that of Rabthat they have applied to every bi Minkin. The Minkin biogi tential factor for peace. where they show the same inter- usage and grammatical construcraphy is more imaginative and t est as their neighbors," she re- tion. An international "board exmore popular. c plied. . . ; . ' . . ists, however, which, guides the e I No official greetings have been

By Dr. Theodore N. Lewis, Biblical students will delight Esperanto in Palestine xtended to her by the Jewish development of the language and Rabbi, Mount Sinai Temple, with the revised and enlarged ' immunities of America, and in"Are there Esperanto groups in admits new words, as necessary, Sioux City and improved edition of Barall in accordance with the rules. *r oed she has' spent considerable Palestine?" ton's, "Archaelogy and the Bi"me in many communities within "Many," she answered. EsperEsperanto is composed of the ble."

Dr. Reider's commentary ,* acent months without the local anto can really do much to help roots of "all the principal Euroto Deuteronomy will appeal to V ewspapers knowing of her pres- solve the Arab-Jewish problem in pean tongues, together with an those who subscribe to the tra;• nee. This J. T. A. correspond- the Holy Land. The Jews don't ingenious combination of suffixes The year 5698 saw quite an ditional view of revelation. Dr. \ at met her and had a long tails want to learn Arabic and the and prefixes which enable the array of -new and interesting Michael Higger, who is fruitfulM Arabs won't learn Hebrew. Thus Fsper&ntistto coin his own words books touching Judaism and ly engaged in editing the text of V ith her.

-• t She is Lidla Zamenhof, daugh- there is a good deal of misunder- as he goes along, according to Jewish life. Here, I will dwell minor Talmudic tractates, gave ' ' 5r' of Jewish Dr. Lazarus L. standing of • each others' aims: rule. briefly on the more significant of us a revised edition of tractate Thus, originated by a Jew, Es- the fifty or more volumes I was Soferim (Scribes}. . amenhof. originator of Esperan- This is a perfect example of the usefulness of; this simple. lanperanto, the-international tongue, privileged to review during the - j , the international language,.

A permanent addition to Hek ' nd herself today the greatest guage, which can easily be mas-represents a valuable contribu- year in my weekly book column brew literature was the Sefer 1 tered, and which could be used tion to man's striving for a better of The Jewish Press. :acher of the tongue which her Hashanah (Hebrew Annual) pub1 by- both groups as an auxiliary world. We delved into our newither invented.

"A Social and Religious His- lished by the Histadruth Ivrith. i Miss Zamenhof opened an Es- language to carry on their social ly acquired Esperanto dictionary tory of the Jews" by Salo . "W. It contains, in addition to fiction eranto dictionary and pointed to and economic intercourse, while and came up with: F-ino Zamen- Baron, published under the im- and poetry, numerous essays, neither relinquish their national hof,.filino.de. Dr. Zamenhof, kiu , ne page. in nature on a variety tbngues." inveritis la lingvon Esperantan, print of Columbia University la scholarly ' '.'There is contained the entire of significant themes mostly of June, 1937, takes first ranis: estas nun la plej granda instru"But is it really that easy to ' Tammar of the language," she without question. It constitutes current import. The Histadruth =iid. "There are all the rules, learn?'"we queried incredulously. ino de-la lingvo,"'which, if our. a singular contribution to Jewish also issued the "Anthology of grammar is correct, means: Miss "Under the.new Cseh system a 11, the conjugations, declensions, scholarship. It is one of the Hebrew Poetry in America" conases, endings, agreements, etc. short course of only 40 hours will, Zamenhof,. daughter of Dr. Zam-most important books concerning taining selections .from the works enhof, _ who invented Esperanto, /hen you have mastered1 this give the pupil a fluency and ease Jews and Judaism to have ap- of American Jewish poets. The age you know the whole 'gram- of expression to : enable him f to isr today the greatest teacher of peared in many a year, and one Metz foundation, deserves the the'language.

Easy, isn't it? read, write and speak the tongue mar of Esperanto." of Jewry for making Bonshance estas .facila sufiche that is destined to endure. It is gratitude . I t Is true. Dr. Zamenhof com- almost like a veteran," she ana scholarly work, in the finest possible the publication of .some ech por mi lerni! . •- . <osed his language scientifically swered. sense of the term. Students of of the works of the more prom(Copyright by Jewish TeleShe • reviewed - the history of nd methodically. Unlike other Hebrew authors. Under its Jewish life and thought will find inent graphic Agency, Inc.) bngues whose grammatical rules Esperanto for;us briefly. Tn 1887 imprint appeared recently the it indispensable. nd many exceptions to the rules, her father published a modest lit"Collected Stories of Feuerberg" 'evelop according to- change, or tle book, "International LanJewish scholarship was further and "Stories" by Agnon, two guage,", and hid his identity behe whim and caprice of the enriched by a fascinating bi- foremost Jewish writers, the latJpeaking public, Esperanto was hind " the name Dr. Esperanto, ography of Jacob Emden by Dr. ter a modern living in Palestine hilt to order by a master lingu- which in the new tongue meant Mortimer Cohen. The Emden- and the former a choice repreSt! There are no exceptions to Dr. Hopeful. Gradually this name Eibenschuetz controversy' is one sentative of the Haskalah period.

Sny rule in this language. Any- became accepted as the name of of the most famous and bitter Zionist literature was permakie who has studied French, or. the language. In 1905 the first, • Jerusalem _ (WNS-Palcor Agen- battles in Jewish history. Dr. terman, or Latin will realize universal congress of Esperanto cy.) — According to a find just Cohen has given us a penetrat- nently and deeply enriched by the was held in France and delegates made on' the ancient site of Apa- ing picture of the chief warrior appearance in English of "The t this means.

Selected Essays of A. D. Gordon."

"My father was brought up in from all parts of the world, of mea, an important ruined Seleu- plus a comprehensive account of Gordon was one of the pioneers *ie town of Bialystock," Miss many varying: nationalities, gath- cid city near Hama, Jews who every angle of this shameful and in the upbuilding of Palestine, Especially iamenhof continued. "Here, he ered and conversed with ea3e and lived in Syria under the Seleuci- degrading quarrel. physically and spiritually.. leard his fellow Jews "speak their perfect understanding. dae Dynasty—-at least 1,300 years noteworthy is the -psychological both His essays constitute a superb study of Emden's character re.' 'abel of tongues, Polish, Russian, ago—used the swastika, present Dr. Zamenhof died in 1917. and ruthless analysis of Jewish vealing the primitive but power- life "I "iddish, German, Lithuanian. It Perhaps the war broke Iris heart, emblem of Nazi rule. in the Diaspora, as well as in ful forces which drove this trp.gic j&as here that the idea of Esper- for he had hoped to make EsperThe.city flourished during the the. Holy Land. It is truly a suand great personality to perpetanto came to him." anto a vehicle for world peace. early centuries of the Christian perlative volume whose basic sa Originally for Jews Despite current conflict and the era. Belgian archaelologists in- rate outrageous crimes in the message and doctrine will aid Two biog- the Jew, especially the assimilat1 Dr. Zamenhof himself stated in threat of another world war, its vestigated a synagogue which was name of the Lord. !n • interview before he died in adherents still look to the day found to have an altar standing raphies appeared of Don Isaac ed Jew to understand his pecuJ91.7 that the original purpose of when general acceptance of Es- on a richly-decorated mosaic Abrabanel, a great leader dur- liarly melancholy predicament in Esperanto was to provide a com- peranto will help to prevent in- floor, near the remains of a By- ing a critical period. One came the contemporary scene. "Chilmon language for Jews scattered ternational misunderstandings. zantine church inside the walls from t h e ' pen of Dr. Sarachek'dren of the Emek," by Libby L. 911 • over the world. Yiddish he Banned in Germany of the old fortress of Kalat "felt was insufficient, and Hebrew The Semitic origin of the lan- Mudik.

Iras not modern enough. The guage's inventor makes it taboo The hooked crosses appeared knguage he thus invented for the in Germany, we were told, but it in considerable numbers in one *ews has since been accepted as flourishes in many other Euro- corner of the marble squares '|n' International tongue for all pean countries. forming the floor design. The copies.

• People study Esperanto JEor a. •discovery is one more instance of j . It is easily learned. Yet de-variety of reasons. Sorae;,a«qnire. ,tb£.:e±tensive use of .the swastika, spite this simplicity it is a rich the language merely so "that they also : known. as the; flyfoot or finguage, lending Itself to all the may correspond with people in gammadion (from the Greek letfuances and shades of meaning other parts of the world and add ter Gamma), as one of the few O As Nebraskans, we ere proud thai our Stats is celled the If expressive prose, perhaps even foreign stamps to their collection, decorative . religious emblems faore so than other languages, Miss Zamenhof admitted. The found iit pre-historic remains in Nafion's "WMia Spot" due to the fact that unlike other States, t In every country in the world. great majority of Esperantists are Asia and in,-the Latin .Americas. vfo CSQ not burdened with income taxes. sale3 taxes, cad other

ByCARLALPERT

BOOK.NOOK

JOHNNY'S CAFE

Jewish Books in 5693

27TH and L" STREET Omaha, Nebr.

WE WISH ALL OF OUR FRIENDS A HAPPY and PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR

WS ONCE USED SWASTIKA SYMBOL

* SERVING ONLY THE CHOICEST MEATS, FISH AND POULTRY DINNERS AT REASONABLE PRICES WE CATER TO FAMILY TRADE PRIVATE ROOMS FOR PARTIES

AIR CONDITIONED

Safeguard the Nation's "White Spot"

MARKET 4774

special taxes.

I

Year

As taxpayers, contributing in taxes on beer clone, mere than $500,000 a yecr to Nebraska's operating budget, we cro one oi tho State's biggest taxpaying industries. We era espeddly glad to make this contribution, because it is a major guarantee oi Nebraska's continuance as the Nation's "White Spot."

• ••••

appy New

W© havo therefore organised our huge taxpaying, grcdn-buying end employment-furnishing industry for the purpose of conducting our business in &o public interest. We are certain feet T?haJ Is good for tho public Is good for us.

Our self-regulating program bas been bailed cs "unique !n American Industry." It has already been highly coHsaoaded by civic leaders and leading newspapers throughout the State. Wa cordially invita you to support eur program. By so doing, you will bo helping to safeguard Nebraska cs the "While Spot" of tho Nation.

The New Year is a time for personal accounting . . .

iI . [

Ma 1P

i .'I S

•'.•; But al! during the year your business needs ai financial accounting.

Let-a. Certified Public Accountant straighten o u t your troublesome tangles . . .

Our service is warmly recommended to keep your business in an orderly, understandable condition*

710 FIRST NATIONAL BANK BLDG.—LINCOLN

4* i

-

S '•• <

»"

J

.

"Isadore Abramson, C, P. A.

,-n

oil

:In the cordial spirit which prevails at this festival season, we extend to our Jewish friends our sincere wishes for good health and prosperity throughout the New Year.

ACCOVtiTAMS AND AUDITORS TAX SERVICE 634 Brandeis Theatre Bidg.

Gao. W . Fritton Blalne G. Beckwith The Bottling and Storage Co., Inc., Alliance Ellas Essay Myers Distributing Co., Inc. John U. Peters Beatrice Gev. Co. D. E. Bolmam and Son - Sales Co., Beatrice Coca-Cola Bottling Co., Castries R. D. CrsithvYsit Columbus Nssh-Flnch

L. Phillips Hay Springs Bev. Co. Ben B. and Jennings West Holtirege Coca-Cola Bottling Co. F..S, -M. Sales Co; • ' Geo. and Emma Beard Kearney Ice and Cold Storage Midway Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Ralph A. Borgelt Geo. F. Burt & Co. Country Club Beer Dist.

R. H. Hudson Co. H. P. Lau and CoErnest F. StochI Lincoln Tobacco Co. Abbott Ice and Bever.

Marsh & Marsh, Inc., age Co. Lincoln David City Dlstg. Co. Fairbury Sates Co. Midwest Distg. Co., Inc. City Fuel Co. High Life Bev. Co. Fails City Merc, Inc. J. C. Orcutt & Co. Myers Distg. Co. Rohrlg Distg. Co. Geo. F. Rushart James K. Clausen Fremont Bottling Wks., F. J . Weber Coca-Cola Btlg. W k s , Inc. McCook Oumb Beverage Co. Geo. Paulsen & Co. H . P. Lau Co. R. G. Stevens Veldon G. Lewis Joseph Jicha, Jr. Saeser and Co. Albert Kasslck, Sr. Percy Bedford Nebraska City Falstait The Brown Fruit Co., Distg. Co., Inc. Grand Island E. M. Guilliatt Central Distg. Co. Claire Detweiler Otoe Beveraae Co., Inc. Dick Bros. Co., Inc. Alva F. Shelby Grand Island Falstaff F. C. Blakeman F. L. Abel Distg. Co., Inc. Elkhorn Beverage Co. D. H . Meves Norfolk Bev. Co., Inc. Grand Island NashNorfolk Bottling Co. Finch Co. Standard Bev. Corp.

City Club Bev. Co. P. M. Everson Co., Inc. Artificial Ice and Coal Hastings Beverage Co. Co. Hastings Fallstaff Co., C. A. Bradley Inc. The Brown Fruit Co., K. &. Ft., Inc. North Platte Hastings Nash-Finch Central> Distg. Co. Co.

Lloyd R. Heusman N o r t h ' Platte Nash.

Finch Co. Platte Valley Bev. Co Star Coca-Cola Btlo.

Co., Inc. A. E. Baugh Oakland Dictg. Co. Ace Beverage Co. Bevinston & Johnson Blotcky Beverage Co. City Club Beer Co. Cornhusker Liquor Co., Inc. Marsh & Marsh, Inc., Omaha Omaha Beverage Co. Paxton & Gallaoher Co., Inc. Quality Bev. Co. Chas. Sherman Co. Trimble Bros., Inc. United Beverase Co. J. M. Gztz Merri Beverage Co. Olaf Olsson Chas. Peter* Bill E. Buseh Plainvicw Bev. Co. Jacob E. Rohrig E. G. .Goss and Mrs. Cora Goes A. E. Schaeffier Ssottsbluff Coca-Cola Bottling Works V. B. Wiiiiams The Bottling and Storage Co. Western Ice and Storage Co. Chas. Lammert Western Brew Distg.

Co. D. E. Bclmsn & Sons, Superior Adolph Kovarik Valentine Bever. Corp.

Wayne lee and Cold Storage Co. Herman SeHentin

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Robt. A. Drum, Chairman Arthur C. Etorz Richard G. K needier, Jr. L. M. Merriman R. N. Kuester E. G. GOES Charles E. M e t !

CHARLES E. S A N D A L L , Stats Director

oaac

i •

111

ixafta

Lincoln

SECTION C

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Bosh Hashonafc. 5699—Friday, September 23, 1S3S

By Max Gottochalk EDITOR'S NOTE: Mr. Gottschntfe, noted Belgian advocate and industrialist who has represented his conntry sxt the International Labor Office a t Geneva, is qualified by his association with the Jewish Colonization Association, the Hiccm, the Jewish Agency for Palestine and the Belgian refugee aid organizations to speak a s a n expert on questions of Jewish emigration and settlement. In the following article he reviews the situation in 5608 and indicates the possibilities for the Xew Year.

in 1937. It had on the agenda of times can come for the Jews, so the session planned for February, accustomed are we to see each 1938, an exhaustive examination year exceed the past in troubles. of all settlement possibilities ex- But it must be admitted there is isting throughout the world. The a limit beyond which it is imdeath of Mr. Warburg brought possible to go. Beyond this limit the activities of the "Comite has been reached and we can d'Entente" to an end and the con- therefore expect a better year to ference of ebruary, 1938 did not follow the present one. take place.

W are glad to observe that the Sir Osmond d'Avigdor Gold- resignation of other people in smid, whose name is to be found tolerating the subjecting of felat the head of most great Jewish low human-beings to unjust and organizations of Europe, took up undeserved sufferings is decreasthe idea and submitted it to a ing. First of all. Franklin D. meeting of the "Training and Roosevelt, president of the great Emigration Committee" of the American democracy, expressed Council for German Jewry. This his indignation against the treatJewry"B tragic fate in 569S is meeting, held on May 6th of this ment of our brethren.

•unfortunately too •well-known to year, reviewed all the countries On his initiative, delegates of require further discussion. It of the world, including the colon- thirty Governments met in cones.

Dominions, mandated terriwould be better to face the facts ference at Evian. There is no and try to find the best possible tories, etc., leaving none of them doubt that no improvement in explored. solution for the infinitely unforthe fate of the Jews in Germany tunate situation created for our The committee first dismissed resulted from it. brethren in Germany and Austria. a number of illusory and chimerBut the resolutions passed at To begin with the majority of ical projects adopted without any the close of the conference alignthe Jews have to leave Germany examination by groups with high- ed the German Government on and Austria. We need not even sounding names, serving merely the one side and the other Govask ourselves how it happens as facades for organizations of no ernments on the other face to that other countries without pro- importance. face with their responsibilities. test, permit themselves to be burThus vanished into limbo the General Attitude dened by Germany by the charge grandiose projects of settlement Doubtless the resolutions are the arrival of so great a number in Madagascar, in Guiana, in Ausof emigres constitutes, at least tralia and in Ecuador which had drafted in diplomatic language but I do not think I am wrong in in the beginning. been discussed for some time.

But the result of that examin- summing up* the general attitude But we must face the facts. of the qualified representatives Therefore we ask: what has been ation was that it was found that of the great States of the world done in 5698? What will 5699 experiments could be made here in the following: and there and that certain counbring us? tries where immigration possibilcondemn Germany's poliAccording to the latest avail- ities were insufficiently explored cy "We with regard to the Jews beable figures, 1,599 German ref- could offer openings which were cause it is absolutely contrary to ugees emigrated with the help of not to be neglected. It was then the sentiments which ought to HIcem from January 1st, 1937 to that the question of Kenya, in govern the relations between January 1st, 1938 from the dif- particular, arose. civilized men. ferent countries bordering GerKo Funds "Not having the power to commany to overseas countries or to 3. But supposing that certain pel Germany to modify this polEuropean countries where they countries wuold have declared icy, we declare that we are all could be settled permanently. their willingness to admit some prepared to alleviate to a certain Moreover, 4,819 emigrants left hundreds of thousands of addi- extent the sufferings which GerGermany for the same destina- tional immigrants, would we have many is causing the Jews. We tions with the help of the Hilf- obtained the necessary funds? expect, however, that Germany sverein der Juden in. DeutschTo our regret, we must admit will facilitate our fraternal gesland. that we would not. ture by allowing the Jews to take Finally, the number of Jews We mentioned above the enor- out a part of their property and who left Germany by .their own mous sums spent by Jewry for by permitting preparations for means is estimated at about 19,- emigration purposes. They are, emigration (notably profession000. however, an insignificant frac- al) to be made on the spot.

This emigration involved a con- tion of the money spent by the "Under this condition we will siderable expense on the various Jews of the world in supporting relax the severe restrictions proJewish organizations.

German Jewry. Of the funds re- hibiting or restricting immigraCosts — ; served for emigration by the tion into our countries."

If -we. take into consideration Council, a very. Important part We find in the sense of this only the costs connected with vis- was given to the Zionist organ- declaration great satisfaction as, fares and landing money re- izations for Palestine. Some peo- and a greata relief, for while we quired in certain cases, the sum ple thought that a fair equilibr- suffered from the sorrows of OUT expended in 1937 by the Hlcem ium had not always been main- people, we profounding resented amounted to £38,530 and by the tained and that Palestine's share the indifference of the great spirHilfsverein to about £106,500. had been comparatively too large. itual forces to the repeated a t Hicem receives its funds from However that may be, I think I tacks on. the most sacred right3 the Jewish Colonization Associa- am not wrong in stating that sev- of the human personality. From tion (ICA). from the American eral thousand German Jews this point of view, Mr. Roosevelt's Jewish Joint Distribution Com- could have been added to the toand the conferences mittee (Joint) and from the tal number of emigrants if the initiative, followed it, are a great Council for German Jewry (Coun- Hicem and Hilfsverein had had which consolation. cil). larger funds at their disposal.

But we expect more. We lope The Hilfeverein, which in. the We are not going to a c c u s e d first place appeals to German lack of generosity those organiza- that the year 5699 will see the Jews for funds, receives from the tions and individuals who contri- doors of great countries such as lea, the Joint and Council subven- buted their share, but we cannot Argentine, Brazil, Chile and othtions amounting to about 80 per help reproaching the thousands er South American lands, Australia, South Africa, Kenya and otlfc cent of the total expenditure. who remained unmoved by the African territories opened widWould it have been possible to terrible plight of their brethren er er; we hope to see peace re-estabdo more during this period? either because it had nothing to lished in Palestine and this land, To answer this question, one do with Palestine or because the with the agreement of all parties, has to take three factors into ac- victims were Germans or because adopting a policy of wise immicount: there was trouble enough in their 1. Was the number of would- own country or because of the so gration.

We are strongly convinced that be emigrants higher than the many other reasons which, we history will repeat itself and that, number of actual emigrants? have heard advanved as pretexts. in future, countries admitting the 2. Did the possibilities of cetWe have been painfully aware tlcment abroad exceed the num- that not all immigration possi- Jews will be rewarded for it as ber of settlements actually effect- bilities nave been utilized and we they were in the past by the rapid development of. their economic ed? have always protested against 3. Did available funds permit those who ere responsible for life — as the "Aryan" economist, Werner Sombart, himself not para larger number of settlements? this. ticularly a philo-Semite, has provAnswers What is Ahead en.

•.

Let us answer these questions What will happen in 5699?

We do aot conceal from ourin sequence.

1, Unquestionably the situation There is a glimmer of light in the selves how great are th.© difficulOf German Jews during 5698 has dawn of the New Year. There is ties still to be overcome. But the gone from bad to worse. Since in it at the same time a miracle hope which has been given us, however "weak, will multiply our the Anschluss, the position of the and the working of fate.

It seems incredible that better forces.

Austrian Jews has developed in an even more dramatic way than that of the Jews in Germany There is nothing surprising, therefore, in the constant increase in the number of those •who wished to leave or even had t.o leave their inhospitable fatherland at the risk of starvation or Imprisonment. The Hilfsverein offices in the (different German towns have been literally flooded with applications from would-be emlgTants. Thousands of unfortunates One of the most .pitiable asIllegally crossed the frontiers of pects of the Jewish tragedy in "let my children, go" received neighboring conntries. They are Europe today is the plight of their answer through Youth Ali.allowed to stay there only tem- Jewish children. To rescue yah. porarily.

From 1935, waves of anti-Semsome; ot them there h a s been Several tens of thousands of organized the Yonth Aliyah. itism spread through Eastern Eu emigration applications could not Miss Klotts, the women's edi- rope, and Polish and Rumanian be satisfied. tor Of the Seven Arts Feature children had to be rescued too.

Gates Closing Syndicate, gives a. revealing And when Hitler seized Austria 2. It must be recognized that picture of how the children this year there were added thouby a tragic paradox, the more •who seek escape, and those sands more to those who mi—'t b& pressing emigration needs be- who have already escaped, re- cared for through Youth Aliyah, which has already brought 2,200 came, the more strongly countries act.—THE EDIOB. children to Palestine. It Is this closed their gates to foreigners. . Restrictions were aimed even The status of the Jewish child new crisis that has led to the formore particularly against Jews. in countries of Jewish persecu- mation of a nation-wide commitThese measures were evidently tion is infinitely pitiable. To- tee of 1,000 women, which hopes taken under the inspiration, not gether with his parents who have to settle 1,000 children from Gerto Bay pressure, of the Hazi Gov- lost their sense of stability and many, Austria, Poland and Ruernment, exercised in all coun- their economic security, he must mania in Palestine within the . tries through large-scale propa- suffer social ostracism and con- next four months. ganda generously subsidized from stant humiliation. Hs is barred The entire project will Involve from higher schooling, f r o m a cost of §360,000, or 1360 to Berlin.

In this way, immigration facil- training for a profession or voca- transfer and maintain one child ities in South Africa, Brazil, Par- tion, shut off from companion- lor two years. aguay, Uruguay and Argentine ship and that freedom without Terror of Parents have been reduced in 5698 almost which the human spirit dies.

One can imagine the terror of to naught.

And worst of all there seems parents who beg to have their But we still have to answer the no hope of escape, no future. children removed from their second question and we must ad- AdultB with an extraordinary comes end their countries. One mit not without shame that while amount of emotional and physi- can undertsand the feeling o not.many important immigration cal endnrance and stability may parents who know that the only possibilities have been left unex- conceivably cope with such a sit- hope for the future of their chil plored, not all chances of better- uation. But for children it is dren lies thousands of miles ment have been profitably utiliz- impossible. The bitterness and away. When you consider that ed. hate that warp young lives auger this feeling is not confined to a On the initiative of the late ill for the next generation of handful of homes, not concentrated in limited areas but is sweep.Felix M. Warburg, whose untime- Jews, if it survives at all. ly death has left a great void in The one hope of many of them ing over whole nations you begin the alas, very restricted circle of is the Youth Aliyah movement to get some idea of tee panic those who devoted themselves en- which began in. Germany 4n 1934 among the Jewish population of tirely to the cause of Judaism, a and of which Hadassah has be- Eastern and Central Europe and "Comite d'Entente" of the great come the American agency. DesJewish organizations was active perate parents in Germany crying Patronize Our Advertisers

of ths magnitude of the problem confronting Youth Aliyah.

But nothing caa depict the situation quit© so well as some of the many letters from children that pour into the Jerusalem bureau of the Youth AIHyah, which is directed by Henrietta Szold, pleading for a chance to go to Palestine. To her are addressed many of the letters. Here is one that is typical: "I Tead in the newspaper about you and thought that you might be able to help me. I feel so terribly lonely. I am the only Jewish boy in this town. I write this letter secretly, without my parents knowing anything about it. How nice it would be if, all of a sudden, I coald get a letter saying: 'You may come to Palestine with the Youth Aliyah.' I should be overjoyed and ray parents would be awfully proud of me..

"You help EO many boys, why not help me?"

And the children who have escaped—how do they react?

With the extraordinary resilence of children they accommodate themselves to their new homes very quickly. Their letters to

their parents reflect the happiness and joy o£ their new life of freedom. It is one of the greatest tributes to the directors of the Youth Aliyah work in Palestine that there is no dwelling on past miseries among these children; there is only gratitude and joyous determination to become a constructive element in their net? home. One child described fc£r arrival in Palestine to her mother in the following letter, which reveals tee general attitude: Welcome to PaSestiae "Three large Hebrew banners of welcome were set up. A large platform was erected ia the middle of the comtyartS, on which a piano was placed, and all arosnd the platform there were tables with white table cloths ca wfcSeti there were vases filled with flowers. We had a woasjerfnl fiisner concluding with ices. Then the celebration began.

We couli hardly believe that a festival was being given In honor o* Jews arriving in a country- Bat here we are in our country . . .

"We have taacy privileges and must justify them. As representative of the Youth Aliyah I gave my first speech in Hebrew, and

sufficiency as is possible; in " in. front of four hundred p»ople! ceptsnee of family separation.

Asother letter Beeme to be one dition to this there are four biyi1 spoke ot ocr happiness in consleg to a ycECg Eibbuz (co-opera- from a child trained along the of study under the gHMs«<~r • d hU tive colosy) to young people; 1 most modem llxset of child edu- § trained teachere and epoke of our Sosging for t&e land, catlac—it is BO fell of a sense of lists. An interest Ir, day In asd day out—»nd sudden- Etcrfir Belf-fBjJaEce. She writes.; '; maritime inf'vi«->ry r>Tir.fc"s Eesccins Vouili I c-vinred hy ly here we were. What we h£.d P. TMIT? "I am already 16 years oid. I j ^i1 r11s J waited for BO Josg h&a at last coiae true. I said tast cow our cnS stand, eae might say, on rey j •- ^ '•"' wort "begca asd v?e must be pet OWE feet. 1 kisov very vre'l thai | Eloepon? ' to the test. Now besr&is our real it was hr.rfi for yoc tc hp.re tc ; ti"£ ia Ereta Israel, a life of CCE- Bead yonr clEupfcter F.vsy, but be- i 1 Thus through Youth Aliyf.1 struction. We hoped that v;e lieve roe yon coi'icl cot hsve tlone ; ffrom ".hisbotilc be successful: we desired anything better for ir.y future. J. • o vhieb it with all onr hearts, end wf thinj; t con 1(1 en! 'ire it; F.r.y cour.-1 n wished to thank (hem &U for th€ try bet Palestine. I misF nofh-i« Bnt Rli | !'

•wonderful receptiots they ha£ SEE E,niJ i?obt>flj" t-\"i T'on. r given EE. Once I was ill r.n<5. 8 tile fiBJRe I do not c?' e v.p hope :; c Polish Jewess brought roe ifcy *fcRt cce day you v-tli br- Ehic to ii mes.5 four tjaes & fi&y. I saifi to io!n me, 1 hs-*'e only ^per. liere : t' ffloEthr=, hut BE soon HE X h?re her, 'How well von loot after live learcefl cnotsgh if. v!V> 1 be r-assier (Copyright. me." and sise answered, 'Wen. for me to de sojneihlr.g for yen." that 5s becE-tise TOUT mother is jsot The trtiJiinp ol eftc'n prot:r oi No! here -frith you.* Tliese wcrfi£ mafle chilfircTi coBBiste of s. ba'f c'?.y"? j able i c open reiai .? it; me err."

Ia this letter one c&n resS the c c ' t r r c — In the poultry '1 - " ' lion. whole story of Toutb AHy&fc chil- ir. the He3ds. iv. the steb'e - i dren — their jey, tbeir nevlj" tlic- children'E home •vrhicfc ( awakened sense of reF.poBEifeii'tr, center of e v e r y co-opr r ' F tehir passionate gratitude &ts£ fie- Erocp, ic t i e t'tclien. in th<=- — »i Eir© to be wortfcy of tfceS? nevr bocsse — acd -even JE the c. « "i trcst as bnliderB of Eretz Tisroel try. ctiop and the forge, for t' and their brave and gallant ac- ETctzab aims at as muct BC I if?'

I

New Year Qreetings To our many friends and customers we offer the greetings of the season. During the months to come the National Tire shop will dedicate itself to continuing its policy of dependability and service.

HOBEBMAK

May the coming year manifold blessing to ail. May its months be filled with happiness and prosperity. With the household of Israel, we rejoice in the year that lies ahead.

BJUtNEJT HOBEBMAg

OHAWK are in a class by themselves* And for this reason* Per* haps we' ikoulci say three reasons.. They're BEAUTI* FUXi TheVre SAFE! And

By Diana Klotts

i/ H.A. V1

J&hMf-tdi*

rf.l

may be interested in a fourth reason*too* • They cost BO more than tires" not half as good.

TIRE SHOP 17th. spd ©spite!

! •

SECTION C New 'Year's -Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Bosh HashonaH 5699—Friday, September 23,-1938

Page 10

Dfi

By Alexander Van Der Horst ANTWERP. holds true to the Constitutional in Belgium, there are no Jewish The life-o£ the Belgian Jewish guarantees and there is no. offi- officials in the State, Provincial community and its relations with cial discrimination against Jews or'Municipal services. M. Max the State and the non-Jewish or measures inconsistent with the iottschalk, who is active in the "3 population differ in many re- Constitution. However, the spe- Ministry of Labor and represents fa spects from that of Jewish com- cial regulations concerning aliens, Belgium in several League of NaIt munities in other West European enforced in this thickly-populated tions activities, is practically the countries. For in' Belgium,' there country always fearful of an in 7 sole exception. ' are not many Jews whose grand- flux, affect the Jews with special There is one Jewish magis-„ fathers possessed Belgian citizen- severity because so many of them trate, M. Henri Buch, and the : < ship—and that is why, : despite h've . alien status. Allegations fact that his appointment was the I liberal legislation and the fact that there is an excessive influx subject of a Parliamentary interI that until recently-anti-Semitism of Jews, heard often, and espe- pellation'is significant. Since the ! ' was almost completely unknown cially during times of economic death of M. Paul May, former I in Belgium, few of the country's difficulties, are hardly in accord- Ambassador to Washington, there estimated SO,000 Jews play any ance with the facts nor would have been no Jews in the Belgian j great, part in the nation's public they be, had the Jewish popula- diplomatic service. There is no tion of the country, doubled in Jewish member of the Senate and i life. . the last score of years, for today, M. Paul Hymans, a former MinWhile it is entirely unjustified ; 5 to speak N — as certain circles do the Jews number only about one ister, is'the only Jewish member of the Chamber of Deputies.

I - - of -Belgian being flooded by percent of the population.

There are several Jewish officers ; foreigners, it can be appreciated Relations with Church on active service in the Belgian I that the authorities do not regard Between the . Jews and the of whom General "Wiener, V with pleasure the large, propor- Catholic Church—a dominant in- army, 1 tion of Jews of foreign national- fluence in th,is country—relations the former Director of the Miliity as coranared to Belgian Jew- until recently had not been en- tary College, is a member of the tirely satisfactory.

Of recent lentral Jewish Consistory. ish nationals.

The influence of the Third years, particularly since the HitIn the fields of learning-, Jews Reich ;.s strong in this country lerites began to persecute Catho7 hold many distinguished posts. despite the ' fact that enmity lies along with Jews, there has Dr. N. Gunzberg is a professor of against the invader of 1914 is been a sensible alteration in the Jurisprudence at the University still pronounced. Curiously—for relations, marked in general' by of Ghent; Dr. J. Gunzburg, prothere are only about 200 Jews a more sympathetic attitude on fessor of Medicine, University of living in Flanders, -outside Ant- the part of Church- officials Brussels:' Alfred Errera is prowerp^—anti-Semitic tehdenies are towards the Jews and, a number fessor of Mathematics at the Unia characteristic feature of the of efforts towards a mutual ap- versity of1 Brussels, and Jacques strong' Flemish movement. While proach, notably the founding by Errera, who was awarded the this anti-Semitic note first found prominent Catholics of an asso- Franqui prize this year, Professor expression in the slogan "Flan- ciation known as "Katholick of Chemistry at the University of ders for Christ," it continues now Bureau voor Israel."

Brussels; Herbert Speyer is Proin a more accentuated form when These efforts were in abey- fessor of Jurisprudence and MauCatholic ideals no longer inspire ance towards the end of the year rice Philippson, honorary profestho movement. This is chiefly as tlie" "Church authorities sought ;or of Science at the University due to the influence of the Goeb- for a concentration of all Catho^ of Brussels, -and several others. bels propaganda stigmatizing the lie parties in connection with the German-Jewish .professors who Jew as being of inferior race. forthcoming municipal ; elections have come to Brussels in the last but will undoubtedly be resumed. few years enjoy excellent repuResist Movement This propaganda, being spread Until recently, the Central tations and are highly regarded.

It is difficult to estimate the by the Rexist movement, is also Consistory has been the sole body responsible for a ^growing wave representing the. Jews-before the exact' size of the Jewish populaof anti-Semitism in the Walloon Government. It -concerns 'itself tion in the absence of official part of Belgium. Here, except for primarily with religious. affairs. records of individual racial and about twenty Belgian Jewish Developments within the last .few religious , affiliations. Estimates families settled in Liege, tb.3 years have prompted the Jewish run from 50,000 quoted in some circles, to 400,000 alleged Jews living in the district are of communities . t o expand their Jewish : foreign origin. work beyond the limits-of syna- by the anti-Semites. The truth is Lite the Flemish movement, gogal activities but, as legally probably somewhere In the neighRexism first followed, the. Catho- recognized and subsidized bodies, borhood of SO,000. it is:difficult!or- tKem.to engage , The three communities of Antlic path but abandoned it^sq time : ago following "clashes with in "the fight for defense of Jewish werp;Brussels and Liege date the Church authorities" and Leon rights. more than a hundred years.

Degrelle's conviction that strong- - Two associations have • • now*back have been Jews ia Belgium er" support could be obtained in been formed lor this purpose un- There for 2,000 years and in Brussels Berlin for his ambitions. der the name of Council of Jew- definitely for ten centuries. In reCompletely under German in- ish Organizations—-one in Brus- cent years compact groups . of fluence is the Dinasco movement sels, which has a Jewish popula- Jewish workers, artisarn and (Dietsch National Solidaristen) tion of 30,000, and the other in traders have settled in other which takes orders from Berlin Antwerp, with a Jewish popula- towns and communities have been and Erfurt, seat o£ Col. Fleisch- tion or 4F,O(ror~The directors~of ^sfablisTfednn Se"rain"g~, a center hauer's anti-Semitic "World Ser- these groups, hope that from of the metals industry. Charleroi vice." these two . organizations there and Mons, in the coal district, From • these - three movements •will emerge • a central representa Gstende and in the new mining arises what threat there is to the tion of Belgian Jewry. Until the district in the Limburg province.

Jews of Belgium. It-must be ad- present, the organizations affili. Refugee Question . V.^ mitted, however, that anti-Semi- ated with these councils, are com- >. The- question- of ^refugees from tism :is on the increase particu- posed almost entirely of foreign Austria and Germany is an imlarly among the middle and pro- nationals and consequently- can- portant one here, for Belgium, fessional classes, and there is a not be considered as actually rep- adjoining the Reich, is fearful of growing tendency to blame the resenting ;Belgianf Jewry. an influx. The brunt of the TefuJews in general for the misdeeds No Jewish Officials gee work has fallen on the two of certain individual members o£ It: is noteworthy that while local committees in Brussels and the race. . _._ . . . . . . • - . „ . several prominent Jews have dis- Antwerp which are represented This sentiment has not affect- tinguished themselves in the in the Government inter-minised the Belgian Government which economic and scientific spheres trial advisory commission by M.

Max Gottschalk and M. Georges Wolf, the barrister.

Fear of an "invasion" of Jewish refugees from the Reich led the- Government to take strong steps immediately after the Austro-German Anschluss, although almost a thousand Austrian refugees have been admitted, ' h e s e measures include the closing of the frontiers. Protests against this measure were raised by Socialists and prominent scholars.

Senator Louis de Brouckere of Brussels University wrote a moving article on "Refugees" in "Le Soir." was characterTheby situation ized the designation of M. de Foy, chief of the political state police, as representative of Belgium at the Evian Conference.

There he justified the Belgian'attitude by stressing the country's over-population a n d economic conditions.

As a rule, refugees once admitted to Belgium are treated well. They • must, as must any foreigner, apply for a special labor permit before they are allowed to obtain employment. The legal and medical professions,

Newfoun

however, are reserved exclusive- j the books of "the great middle ly for Belgian citizens. j class" are kept open for ten days One fact concerning the refu-1 (till the Day of Atonement) that gees should be noted. According j they may repent. Repentance was to a survey made here, fifty Jew- the sina cjua non if one wanted ish refugees—industrialists who to expiate for sins. All other have settled in this country—are forms of expiation were condinow supplying work to 2,4t>0 Bel- tional upon repentance. gian workers.

What the coming year may If tradition is to be believed it bring hinges largely on two fac- was on Rosh Hashanah that Jotors: the economic situation and seph was freed from imprisonthe municipal elections. Should and the Hebrew slaves economic conditions improve, ex- ment tremist opposition to the present stopped working for Pharoah.

Government will be seriously It is impossible for the first weakened. On the other hand, if the depression becomes stronger day of Kosh Hashanah to fall on in its effects, the Government is Sunday, Wednesday or Friday. expected to embark more energetically on a campaign of organBelieve it or not but there was izing for middle-classes, which no New Year's day. in ancient Iswould have a marked effect on rael. the Jewish middle-men. Continued economic depression would Most recent of all. Rosh Haalso strengthen the extremist par- shanah is the practice of ties whose victory at the polls sending customs New Year cards. It did would be marked by a consider- not begin until the middle of the able increase in anti-Semitic ac- 19th century. tivity.

Today i* is not permissable to (Copyrighted by Jewish Teleblow Shofar on Rosh Hashanah graphic Agency, Inc.) if the holiday occurs on a Saturday, but in the ancient Temple at Jerusalem, Shofar was sounded every New Year's Day, even if it fell on the Sabbath.

On the New Year and the Day of Atonement, Jews wore white, originally as a sign of joy, but later on the custom came to be associated with thu white shrouds worn by the dead.

efuge?

By Max Bookman (J. T. A. Staff Correspondent) .EDITOR'S NOTE: Nine miles 'out In the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Canada, is Newfoundland.

One of the world's largest islanus, with a population of only 800,000 although it could comfortably support many times that number, Newfoundland has broken into the news as a possible refuge for the persecuted Jews of Europe. In the following article, Mr. Bookman describes the island and Its potentialities.

C. A. Bowman, leading editorial writer on the Ottawa Evening Citizen, who has always manifested a deep concern on all phases of the Jewish problem, has

proposed that Jewish refugees

rch" "• The holidays were set according to the appearance of the new moon. Once a dispute arose between Rabban Gamin and Rabb" Joshua as to when the new month began, Kabban Gamliel, Tot-pi'tn (JTA) — The Church who was head, of the rabbinical of England in Cannua believes court, sent to Joshua saying "I th,.; ..7-.-.-vr-i, should rJ.ve shelter charge thee to come to me with to'limUod I'nri selected groups of thy staff and thy money on the Jewish and non-Aryan ^ refugees Day of Atonement as if falls a. cording to thy reckoning " """ ,,,,_, that, W. ^ . . < ly perplexed but realizing nc l forr SociaS .Services of the the'court's authority must be sc-l oS;°" j_ £ ; r i gland in Canada, in cepted a n d respected, Rab^i | au l statement. :'....'Joshua took bis staff and his money in his har.-i went to Jab- , head of the Sp.1vpf.ion Arm;- in neh to Rabban Gamhel on clu , C a n a d E expressed a g r e e m e n t day, which according to his own j ^ . . ^ ^. jU{lri. ;lfirUr;e thrt "such reckoning, was the Day of Atone- j eemigrants should b- -elected r n ;^- r a n ; s '' ment. When he arrived Rabban carefully for hnT.li moral and Gamliel (who had full respect physical aspects." for his colleague's learning and sincerity) stood up and kissed Sephardlm Seeking; him saying, 'Come in peace, mvi Funds for Seminary master and my disciple—'my master, in wisdom; and my disAmsterdam (WXS)—A worldciple, in that thou hast accepted wide campaign to raise $500,000 my words-' 1938 bv Seven Arts I for the of inSephari«o5, v, w^ u , ^ ^ I i £ l b bestablishment jeruinical s e m j n £ r y Feature Syndicate) was Sarnie "heel Bt the closI salem, -ind world | ing session the U. S. PUBLIC OPINION , | conference of SecharCiin. attendH O S T I L E T O F A S C I S M ! e d hy 4 l delegates from 12 countries. The object of the new semNew York (WXS) — Public inary is to train rabbis for the opinion in the United Slates is small but numerous and widely definitely hostile to foreign dicta- scattered Sepbardic coiuniunities. torial governments, a survey 1 1 1 in i th The cou r orom'e V;>E IIPKI (he the American Institute of Public fKmous "ovtnguese Synagogue Opinion revealed. Asked which j i ^ n t 1) ihe refuses? from Spain side they would sympathize with i ; Portugal vho found e haven if England and France have a here in the late 1?th f.nd early war with Germany and Italy, <sr> 16th centuries. Rabbi David Abper cent replied with England and raham Jessurun de Oarciozo. asFrance, and gave as the chief rea- , sistant minister of New York's son for their sympathy the type Spanish-Portuguese. C o n g r e gaof government existing in Euro- tion, the oldest in the new world, pean countries. represented American Sephardim.

Cb« Selected As! Immigration

While card playing and other games were permuted in various oast of the island. In recent "Jewish communities, all such years tourist trade has brought evity and sport were strictly formoney to Newfoundland, deep- bidden during the days from sea fishing enthusiasts flocking Rosh Hashanah to" Torn Kippur.

Patronize Our Advertisers .here in great numbers.

Treasure-House of Minerals Newfoundland is a treasure:ouse of minerals that has only >een scraped by man. For a time he island was the fifth copperroducing country in the world, losing its place in the world market due to lack of capital. NearFor all Israel, we deeply hope that the new ly two million tons of iron ore is shipped annually from Newfoundyear ahead shall be as peaceful and refreshing as land to Canada and Germany. a. night's rest in one of our hotels, glowing 'with corOther minerals that abound on the island, but have yet to be exdiality and comfort. ploited, are gold, asbestos, nickel, silver and lead.

Along the coast and in tLe inerior are huge tracts of heavilytimbered land, which have re* sulted In the erection of large pulp and paper mills. From these mills nearly sis million dollars worth of paper and pulp are exported annually to England for the use of the London Times, Mirror and Daily Mail. The island also has tanneries, nail, soap, shoe, clothing and furniture factories. Manufacturing'centres are found in St. John's (36,444 population), Harbor Grace (3,828), arbonear (3,540), Bonavista (4,500) and Grand Falls (3,768).

Although Newfoundland Is noted for its fishing, it also has more than five million acres of arable land capable of growing

from Germany and eastern European countries be settled in the British colony of Newfoundland.

Mr. Bowman contends: An organized migration to Newfoundland to Include educated and cnltured Jewish families, up to the same high standard as the Jewish home builders in Palestine, could make the oldest British colony indeed a new found land of contentment and security."

Newfoundland, the tenth largest island in the world, is situ1 in the Atlantic Ocean, nine miles from Canada, at the entrance of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. , Its advantageous geographic position- itz.3 given-- the arge crops of vegetables, hay, island a universal reputation as barley and oats. Because of the the jumping-ofJ place for aircraft fishing industry little attention flying the 1,640 miles to Ireland has been paid to farming, there and as the American terminal for being not more than two hundred telegraphic and radio communica- thousand acres under cultivation. tion. The island covers 42,739 Perhaps the greatest drawback square miles or nearly the size for settlement in Newfoundland of the State of New- York. It is is the weather, which is affected triangular .in shape and has a by the Arctic Current, but which rugged coast-line, reminiscent of also is responsible for the fishNorway, so broken with deep and ing industry. Jewish refugees splendid bays and harbors that who dwell in the northern parts the total mileage is estimated at of Europe such as Poland and being over 6,000 miles.

Germany would not suffer greatly from the intense cold, as the Discovered by Cabot ~ A- Venetian mariner, John weather during the Winter is Cabot, discovered Newfoundland about as cold as some of the winin 1497 in the name of King Hen- ter spells in these Eastern Eurory VII of England. Its first form pean countries. of government was by fishing admirals, then by naval captains, as governors, and finally by the people themselves. In 1934, the government of Newfoundland was superceded by a British Commis- By Rabbi Mordecai L. Brill sion due to the deplorable financial state of the island.

While the Jews of Palestine It is this fact that Mr. Bowman observe all holidays with a one feels will be the key opening ne- day celebration, Rosh Hashanah gotiations for the settlement of is an exception and is observed J jwish refugees in Newfound two days even by Palestinian land, because "the people of New- Jewry. foundland need help to make th island resources more productive, Many Jewish holidays have •particularly productive of mor* prosperous homes. Capital from special dishes associated with the outside could help, hut it must b day. On New Year's eve it is cuscapital to build a better home tomary to eat fruit dipped ia land more than merely to exploi honey. The prayer that precedes the eating reads: 'May it be Thy the natural resources."

The present population of New will to renew unto us a good and foundland is approximately 300, sweet year. Ultra-Orthodox Jews 000, dwelling for the most par do not eat nuts on Rosh Hashanalong the rugged coastline. Dur- ah because the numerical value ing recent years, particularly of the Hebrew words for nut, through the initiative of the lati 'egoz,' is equivalent to that of the Lord Northcliffe and his brother Hebrew word for sin—'chet.' Red Lord Rothermere - - England' apples were the special delicacy famous newspaper peers - - de of the French Jews during the velopment of the interior ha Middle Ages, while the Jews of been in progress. The inhabitants the Provence ate ttra head of are chiefly native-born, descend- sheep and white grapes. ants of English, Irish and Scotch settlers.

•Pre-Talmudic literature conSince its discovery Newfound- tains not a single statesment to land's chief industry has been the effect that Rosh Ha3hanah is fishing, with twenty per cent of a day of judgment. It is in the the population engaged in either Mishna (135-220) that the Jewcatching or curing the fish, which ish New Year is first referred to are ca-ight in three of the At- as a day on which God judges lantic's greatest fishing areas: mankind, the reference being the Grand Banks, the outer Ban " . . . on New Year's Day all men or Flemish Cap, and the St, shall pass before Him like young Peter's Bank. The Grand Banks lambs." is the most extensive submarine plateau known to exist in an Pious Jews fast most of the ten ocean, being GOO miles long, 20 penitential days from New Years miles broad, and varying in dept to the Day of Atonement, but not from 25 to 95 fathoms. To thes on the day immediately famous fishing grounds come tin ing Yom Kippur, on whichprecedfastschooners of Newfoundland, Can ing is forbidden. ada, United States and France.

Newfoundland is also famou: According to one opinion held as a seat of the seal fishing in dustry. . Many of the seals caughi by .early Rabbinic teachers the by the Newfoundlanders fin world was created on the first their way into the fur markets o day of Tishri—Rosh Hashanah the world. By-products of th day. fishing and seal industry are th Rabbi Johanan (3rd century cod-liver oils that are extracte from the literally billions of cod teacher) held, that on New Years fish found on the Grand banks; Day three kinds of record books glue made from the skins o are opened: those for the comseals; fertilizers derived from tin pletely righteous and for the heads and entrails of the fish completely wicked are at once and the numerous canneries tha written up and sealed, the one to thrive on the south and wes life and th3 other to death; but

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1

SECTION C

imf- '"*

New Year's "fidition—THE- JEWISH" PRESS—Rosh Hashonak 5693-~Frida7.. September 23, 1533

cent interpretations of the law and shut your eyes in the hope of j has become -ynonymous with noiinceS that t h e use of t h e v o r d I since tfce people of "J have made it possible to extend dreaming again and capturing- to- I anti-Semitism, was o f f i c i a l l y "Aryan" Tronld be discontinued f a j .races- 3sar speak "AITSK** »~.-w vice verps. In p< its benefits to thousands of aliens morrow, as you did for the while jabandoned by the German srov-j new l a v s iseced by t h e ministry. j agree, and 1 whose only crime against this of the brief dream, in wnicb you I eminent, t b e first to erect it into i The change TS-as explained on j "Arj'au,' uture (ipi'.rees v ran upstairs to close tbe window- ! an official policy, v-hen Minister J the ground, thpf. "Arr^n." in li"--|picr ' ^ f p ) " " ^ '•'of. G?I"-TI country is illegal entry. lest the rain pour in on the baby of the Interior "VViihelni Frick a n - S juristic tericirolory, is iucvac!.. i eornetp Wooti." * * * in the crib.

The death of Supreme Court the magic is over and toJustice Benjamin X. Cardozo dayBut and tomorrow keep beating j i ! ! plunged the national capital into against your mind like ominous mourning. One of the two Jewish members of the high court, seas.

Todaj: What news today? You he was loved and respected by all must be getting up and read the who knew him in "Washington.

By Julia Bon wit morning paper. What tragic Words of praise and encourage- news? Everybody brings tragic ill (J- T. A. Staff Correspondent) ment for Jews came from high news from the world . . . Chilgovernment places during numer- dren shattered by bombs . . . An. WASHINGTON. tion, and even before the AmeriAt this writing, no furtber ous international and national other -laughter in Barcelona . . .

While a few nations led the can government formally recog- word has come from the Third conferences of Jewish organiza- a thousand more butchered in tions in Washington. n-orld In a grim dance on the nized the seriousness of the Reich.

Canton . . . People in the breadbrink of war, the United States refugee problem, an avalanche of First among these was tbe lines . . . Hitler! . . . What's he * * • during the past year took the refugee solutions were proposed The most important piece of message from President Jloose- doing today? . . . What new lead among peaceful nations to in congress. legislation enacted by the last velt delivered at. the B'nai B'rith threats to happiness and life? . . bring succor to'the-, victims of Two New York' congressmen. congress affecting aliens was the convention by the president's What new humiliation has he intyranny. flicted on Jews today? . . . The Representatives Emanuel Celler Dickstein resolution staying the son, James.

At the same conference. Speak- righteous perish but he lives . . .

From "Washington in Harch and Donald O'Toole, made sweep- deportation of certain aliens for came a humanitarian call to 32 ing recommendations. They in- whom relief bills had been intro- er William B. Bankhead lashed O God. nations in a plea lor co-operation troduced bills asking that all duced during the session. This out at the Nazis and at countries, Tomorrow: What has tomorin the interest of political and re- aliens persecuted on account of measure was amended by the sen- in general, which persecute Jews. row? What new pains? . . . But Secretary of the Interior Har- you've read of tomorrows that ligious refugees. Principally, the their religious or political views ate limiting the deportation ctays more 1 -*ras aimed toward the suf- be permitted to enter the United to those for whom relief bills had old L. Ickes, at a Zionist meeting vrere like dawns after long darkreceived favorable reports from earlier 'n the year, was outspoken nesses, of the arrogant being refering Jews in Germany and States.

Representative Samuel Dick- the immigration committees of in his denunciation of totalitarian duced to the humility of dust, of Nazidom's newest acquisition, governments and their policy of the meek inheriting their porstein, also of New York, and either senate or house.

Austria. tion, of justice giving gleams chairman of the house immigraAlthough the amended resolu- persecution of minorities.

1 Only one country refused to tion like starlight in the night. proposed still an- tion, as passed, would appear to co-operate when the United States othercommittee, (Copyrighted by Jewish Tele• He recommended limit the number of "hardship Yes, maybe tomorrow . . . asked the world to hold out a a poolsolution. graphic Agency, Inc.) all unused immigration cases" affected to a very few, refriendly hand to the Jews, .and quotas, of (Copyright Seven Arts Feature to be applied for the benethat nation has only recently been Syndicate) revealed • as an offending nation. fit of persecuted minorities.

The word was spread around That country was Italy, today unRare Books Being ' mas&ed as another seeker after that all such asylum bills be held up pending the outcome of the the "Aryan" myth.

Brought to U. S. The American invitation, ex- Evian conference. By that time, tended by Secretary of State Cor- congress had adjourned, and the New York (WNS) — Many

By AI Segal dell Hull, went to all of the na- bills died. rare Jewish books and manu* .» • tions in South America, to Norscripts owned by German and OUR TEARS The Nazi menace received more way, Sweden. Denmark. Holland, world. Already you were beset oy Jews are fin ling their deAnother year's gone and when. vague doubts and the good vision. Austrian Belgium, France, Great Britain, consideration in congress to America and especially to Australia, Canada and Ireland. liberation that resulted in the you are past 50 you think of the of a better world was no longer way the library of the Jewish TheoloItaly's name was also on the adoption of the Dies resolution years as winds rushing by, and all so bright in your eyes. gical Seminary of America, it was roster, but while other nations for an investigation of subversive your past seems only yesterday.

Only yesterday: It was good last -week by Dr. Alexhastened to accept the secretary activity within the United States. Yesterday your children were in- for Jews almost everywhere. Po- disclosed ander Marx, librarian. Some of fants and yesterday it was a hapof state's invitation, the governAlthough a similar proposal groms in Russia, but there was the old Jewish volumes have been ment of Mussolini sent its regrets was defeated by the congress in pier world. People thought of sanctuary in the world for Rus- taken to Palestine by refugees, he on the ground that political cir- an earlier session, the Dies bill wars as the sad events of remote sian Jews. In Russia alone it was said, but most of them are comhistory and that progress was inr cumstances made it impossible was accepted by an overwhelming dark for Jews. When you visited here for fear of what r\ight Tor Italy to co-operate. vote after house members heard evitable and that savagery was New York you went sentimentally ing to them at the hands of the expression of aborigines to the aquarium on the Battery happen "This government," the state charges that the Hitler govern- onlythe rioters in the Holy Land. few dark places that were and let your feet step fondly over Arab department announced on March ment was boring more and more in more rare old Jewish literin the world; only yesterday its threshold; for the aquarium Many 24, "has become so impressed deeply into American institutions. left ary items might come here but Representative Martin Dies when your children were infants. used to be Castle Garden where for the fact that tbe Nazis refuse with the urgency of the problem Yes," here are some of their in- your father landed. This -way his to allow their owners to sell them of political refugees that it has (Dem.) of Texas, author of the inquired of a number of govern- investigation resolution, w a s fantile garments left over, and timorous footsteps had entered without turning o-rer the proments in Europe and in this hem- named chairman of the commit- their crib and the go-cart. Some- the new work and had gone to ceeds to the government, it wa~ time you dream about them in make the good life that you had.learned from another source. isoihere whether they would be tee. the night and, strangely you willing to co-operate in setting Yes, the dark time of the Jews • * *. up a special committee for the Early in May, shortly after Is- dream of them always as babies. never seemed over, except for the purpose of facilitating the emi-suance of a Nazi decree ordering You are wheeling them in the go-Russian incident. Outside of that Nazis Drop Use gration from Austria and presum- registration of all property in cart again, or you are running up- the only anti-Semitism j'ou knew ably from Germany of political Germany held by Jews, whether stairs to shut the window because about was the prejudice - against refuijees. .

German or not. the state depart- it is raining and the rain may fall taking Jews into country clubs; Berlin (WKS) — The term " O u r idea is that whereas such ment lodged what it termed "em- on the sleeping child in the crib. that that was all right, you said. "Arran," TrMeh in Xazi parliance DO-UGLAS representatives would be desig- phatic protest" against the Ger- Then you wake up and realize You didn't expect to be loved sopoignantly that the children are cially (by everybody and you yournated by the governments con- man order.

The first authentic mention of cerned, any financing of the "In view of the scope and pur-all grown up and getting married self didn't mix with everybody Jews in Bohemia dates from emergency emigration referred to pose of the decree," Hugh R. and going their own ways. But either.

1067.

Thank God, you said, economic would be undertaken by prirate Wilson, American ambassador In you are grateful for the brief moment when you caught up with. oportunity was equal for everyorganizations within, the respec- Berlin, informed the German tive countries. minister of foreign affairs, on yesterday nad brought it back lor body and that was equality enough. The world was not yet "Furthermore, it should be un- instructions from the state de- the little while. derstood that no country would partment, "and its discriminatory You lie there and try to recap- getting crowded and there was ; be expected or asked to receive a character, the government of the ture yesterday which you had lor plenty of room. The children of greater number of immigrants United States enters emphatic the short interval of a dream- people you knew were rising to than is permitted by its existing protest against its. application to Only yesterday; People "were sure bright places in the world; it was American citizens." legislation. that tomorrow was going to be never said to them, "You are "In mating this proposal, the _ The protest stated that appli- better, for they said progress was Jewish and we don't ivant you -be-soittirmnent'of the United States cation of the cfecree to.the prop- like everlasting -rivers that never cause you are Jewish." has emphasized that it in no erty of American citizens of the turn back on their courses. Pro- ' Only yesterday; you thought sense intends to discourage or in- Jewish race "would violate rights gress was advancing with steady you were forever set beyond all terfere with such work as is al- accorded American citizens under footsteps toward the mountain fear of want. How inarveously ready heing done on the refugee the Treaty of Friendship, -Com- top. People saw a dazzling light people were getting rich almost problem "by any existing interna- merce and Consular Rights be- on the mountain top and each over night and building big >4 A ^ If tween the United States and Ger-railed it whatever his vision told houses that were almost magical, tional agency. j,-JL,^. IIL/' Jr\.^ x._ him. Some said it was the light of considering that they started al"It has been prompted to mate many," of 1923. its proposal because of the urg- T h e American government everlasting peace to which man- most from nothing. And you ency of the problem with -which asked for an early reply on the kind was ascending, and others yourself had much cause to* be said it was justice, or a good so- grateful for everything that was the world is faced and the neces- grounds of "urgency." stating: sity-of speedy co-operative effort "In view of the urgency which ciety, or plenty for all. or the befalling you. In five years more you would retire, and you walked under governmental supervision this matter presents, the govern- new, luminous spirit of man. with no fear at ail on the firm If widespread human suffering is ment of the United States would This was only yesterday. to be averted." appreciate an early reply from Only yesterday: It was the time earth. Xothing could ever happen bring back the dreadful time When this statement was made, the German government." of the war. But it was said that to when people were afraid of toThe "early reply"- came almost the war was .another step in the morrow. the political refugee question was was sure" of - a live issue in "Washington. The seven weeks later, in a note from progress — the travail toward that, sureEverybody of the continuity of soaccepting n a t i o n s designated the German foreign office, statthe mountain top — to liberty, cial progress, sure that the end Evian. France, as the place of ing that internal administrative democracy, justice, a better world poverty was in sight; the end meeting, and July 6, as the date. authorities would "waive applica- to live in. You were wheeling of Immediately thereafter t h e tion of the registration procedure your youngest child in the go- of poverty seemed no farther president appointed an advisory to Jewish property in the hands cart then and you said, All this is away than tomorrow in 1929. committee on political refugees, of American nationals permanent- to make the world safe for him This would all be good for Jews composed of outstanding Jews ly domiciled abroad unless they and all his generation and the on whom special pain is inflicted in the times when the world is and non-Jews, and then the were former German nationals generations to come after him.

American delegation to the inter- vvho has emigrated. It was ex- The dead were coming tome poor. When there was plenty for governmental meeting on politi- plained that this limitation re- from the battlefields and you everybody there would be jusTHIS QUESTION IS EASY TO ANSWER. WITMOU cal refugees was named, with ferred to those who had emigrat- knew.some of them and on the.tice for the Jew. This was about the time when Myron C- Taylor designated as ed for political reasons since evenings after their funerals you COST OR OBLIGATION, THE UTILITIES DISTRICT went to their parents' houses to the children were growing into chairman.

This note" was couched in such say kaddish. On your lips you long pants. Thank God, you said, WILL MAKE A COMPLETE SCIENTIFIC SURVEY OF • » * way that the American govern- said, "Yisg-adal, veyiskadash" and they will be entering- as men into Wnen the Austrian conquest ament immediately asked Germany in your heart you added, O Lord a brave new world. Everything YOUR * HOIKC AWE? YQtf& *K£ATWff F?rQPf R?§> revealed itself as the beginning of an explanation and clarifica- God, let it.be true that this child would be good for them. «u era of terror for Jews even for MENTS - - GIVE YOU A.K ACCU^A.'"^ LiX t L ^ T L OF perished for the sake of a better You muse upon these things •worse than the German persecu- tion.

The Dawn of the New Year banishes the darkness of Yesterday •'• . bringing cheer to a gloomy world.

The lingering shadows of business anaemia accompanied by travail and chaos . . * retreat before the golden glow of a bright future* In this season of renewal of faith, tbe high road of Jewish history leads to wide outlooks - - <- the irrevocable past with its sorrows and despair fade before the increased vividness of tomorrow's rays of hope.

in

May the year 5699 brighten your homes with the warming shafts of good cheer, good health, and good times.

Omaha Fixture

of Term "Aryan"

•noi

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is DELIVERY and SERVICE* Thousands of miles of wires and forests of poles • * * hundreds of

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The cost of generating electricity is a very SMALL part of the total cost of your electric service* If electricity could be put into buckets, and you would come to^^ the power plant and carry it away, it would cost you very little* The use of water power, from far off plants, for generating electricity does not affect the cost

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of delivery and service, but only the cost of generation* Even if the cost of producing electricity by water power were somewhat less than the cost of producing it by steam, it would have •-•'

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!

The Local Scene For)

Resume of Jewish

"ft

SECTION D

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New Year's Edition—1SE^JEWISH PKSSS—Bosh Hssiosah 5S99—Friday, September 23, 19SS

k

RELIEF: I t grants allowances Isi. educr ,rrr' t is ^ . ' u for food, rent, utilities, clothing coirir'Ujni-", E T I - P E L O. . " and other essential neefis of desEfiucatiot v a t :fc. u. v 1 titute families. following T L Tn -O L " 1 ". ; SERVICE: T h e department about a L r . ' . r--"?r-T*'T- p •• strives to maintain the moral of ticn i s e r T ' T ' T r~- •p-^^" the home against disrupting inJewish euuc£.t.or i~ oi~ ccz T f l u e n c e s . Domestic relations ity. 2. Tc recc-e r^^^L t work, family re-adjastaeats, sothe rarioi.£ d l M i . " . ! t lution of difficult family prob1 murity tc EEEII* ' t T • c r lems fall within the scope of this on a program. r r rCHILD CARE: Safe-guarding veloping Ft«.Dcr 1 | protessiorr pt Throughout the year local Community Center "were examin- for Jewish Service_ is the embodi- home life, foster care. Institutionplacements, service with delinlance t o t h : >-i._ " F organisations again played a ed; the need for an Old People's ment of our belief that every al quents, and general care over j munity.

-' "cv Home -was carefully gone into; Jewish function is a responsibil- physical vital part in the life of the and mental development I lersis of JFV !f_ finally the Federation itself, ity of every Jew, and that Jewish O m a h a Jewish Community. and its place and function in the com- life Is a common cause for every of children under our care.

As a re-1. * o" f^is r* They have enriched the com-munity, its method of operation, Jew. "We may well be proud of HEALTH CARE: Proper health the CBtab ' - . T r ' l c fact that our community is care is given to all Jewish needy munal life with their manifold •were discussed in the light of the it is espec-ec L^EL^ L! " spared the picture of conflict, cases with the co-operation of the activities covering almost every present needs.

Medical-Dental board. schools v / : c">t r f e~ partisan interests, uncertain supThe results of these studies are port of Jewish needs, and general field of endeavor. There have far-reaching.

TRANSIENTS: Meals and lodgSunflar P?""'" ' i f ' policies and We have definite unity in ing and forms of other aid exbeen no plea, that has not been methods have Many been changed to chaos. to transients passing the Jewish Community, and wetended heard, no need bnt what some fall in line with the best practice have cstlcs. C c-O"«'"£',?; through our community, thus a sense of responsibility in organization has pnt its should- and method in JeTvish Social Ser- our Jewish Community. eliminating solicitations from inect are tts ^ ' U ' vice. The services offered by the dividuals. Dr. Morris Marolin. is the Belli L E. i-^c;i er to the wheel in answer.

Federation and its constituent The Federation is the planning chairman of the department. pie Israel agencies are undergoing additionand co-ordinating body of our Without the presence of Dr. Thosss IZzzz, the cost nsrjtcne cf t t e rjl°£t:n? Tjviijcz j * Mr. P I .r M PI study and investigationJewish Community. It plans for celebrated of the nos-Jetrisii ex- a t t i e New York T»*orld's F4.ir. these organizations community al All cS&iraac c ' t i p this means definite prog- the welfare of the community; it Jewish Old People's Horae iles from Germany, lays the corlife would be poor indeed. In regs in our communal life. A shoulders responsibility for the The Jewish Old People's Home. jthe following pages are con-community Trhicb is not content support of national and overseas operated by the Daughters of students to enable t TV hem to conMr. Hairy A. Vi'olf is chairman.

-with <a status quo. and always Jewish institutions. It sees to it Israel Aid society has continued tained "brief reviews of the ac-searches t i e d e p a r v : . > 1- T . l . r r ' for improvement may that communal energy is not <iis- to receive the support of the com- tinue their studies in higher of the society. tivities of the many organiza- feel certain v'fciefe co~ • " r ? - r - r ; ^ . ' that it attempts to sipated. It works for a harmon- munity through the Jewish Phil- schools. tions that play so noble a role serve in t h s best manner possible ious relationship in the commun- anthropies. In congenial sur- The reception to the tigh graduates was j in Jewish Communal affairs. ths members who compose this ity. I t is the agency which solidi- roundings old folks share tSe school community. fies our community and gives it companionship of others of their well attended this year. A fine Bureau («^ the assurance of planned and or-own age in enjoying the care, Fathers acd Son banquet wss 'f or FT^ A resexrefi interest in the prot- i relief, As in the past, the governing ganized communal life. also held early in the year. lem of vocatioral afijustinect £.na tjQB. Bal J C : • 1 f " shelter and food provided within bodies -of the Federation continue Dr. Philip Sher is chairman of imeTEpIcyaeEt ajjiccg the Jewish pier- are tcie r ' n ' T The Federation o p e r a t e s the confines of this home. to be democratic. All Jewish this departnest. grocp in the city brought forth £ through functional departments.

A special committee of the Fedgroups in the community interestEmployment B u r e a u , Each department has a definite eration is at present engaged in ed in preserving Jewish communcrersfias ^~< _ by the VVoinea's Jewish Freo L o a s i S y responsibility aad definite activthe study of the future of the Old The year. 569S represents a al life on the highest level are ity. The following is a descripcies.

The Jewish Free Losa society Eiou.

A survey was tnade of all People's Horns. year of fruitful achievements .In participants in the affairs of thetion of Federation activities and The r c h tfie highest form of Je'wisfc employers in the comiEtnIn connection with the home, & represents the life of the Jewish Community Federation. The board of gover- departments: was held ! , philanthropy in that it enables ity.

A register of applicants for nors, composed of representatives Mlfevah Is being maintained. This hundreds of people to reraain eisplenaeEt was also prepared. of Omaha, consisting of some ten Jlxtvah subscribes to the traSI- self - supporting a n d maintain The job cf the bureau VES to fathousand souls. E&rty in the year, of JGwlsh organizations in the community: the executive comtjonal orthodox health and clean- their independence. By me&as cf cilitate contact between ernpierer Tbrougfc -*• ,"ev -5the Board of the Federation of Jewish Welfare Dept.

1 mittee, truly represent a crossliness tenets, and fulfill* an imJewish Service decided to take The Jewish Welfare depart- portant function la the life of the small losts grzatefi for special asg profr>ect:re ercployee. Tie pies, ever' . fT - O stock of the various activities and section of the entire community. ment needs, which enable toe borrowsrred t h s difficulty met by this ceps.rtrneEt to preserve Jewish local Orthodox community. t L o 1 functions of the Federation and In the light of this setup, it Isfamily aims ers to continue their business, c- is lack of eufficiert personnel is distrlbi >nc f 1 r ! life.

Giving relief toneedy not surprising that Omaha Jewry its departments, and through the Silverman is chairman to tide over a difficult period, cr neeceii to csrry on this activity. large nur-V«— c r r " families is but on© part of itsof Harry medium of Self-Surveys commit- is vastly interested in its Federa- many the Old People's Home commit- restock their stores, the society Kctrei-er, vith the co-operatioc comiaunit'' 1? r?r--ofunctions.

Through casetion.

The best evidence of this tees every aspect of communal has been doing a very construc- of employers, a- fice start F S S and modern methods of tee. life lias been studied and analys- Interest is that virtually every wort, tive piece cf wort in our cvzn- made, Had the ^^I^eEtI Eucceedefi larger Juc treatment, many cases are given o 1 e - e o =• third Jew in Omasa is a contribued in the light of the preseat day jnnnity. in rnakiss ms.iiy placements. help and courage.

Familylife in iOr t-i£'s.rxi-1Social Service Department tor to the Jewish Philanthropies, situation. many broKea down homes is be- As in the past, this department During 19S.T the society grant- Mrs. William I^aaere is chsirTll6 EUL an agency of the Federation. ins rebuilt. Guidance is gives has continued to take care of de-ed 45 la&ss,-to the aaouat cf $7,- saaa cf the bureau.

In this manner, the Social "Welfare of the Jewish group in Oma- Omaha Federation for Jewish toward rehabilitation and assum- linquent boys and girls, providing 440.00. 'Fron the very iaceptjOE ha and the administration of var- Service considers Jewish com- ing places in the general com- personal guidance and serviEg ES —scree 25 years s,&o—the society . j Cons t a r t n . - ^ r - t r* t i v - r ~r~ ious social services were sjcrutjr mapjjiilire in tpnrta :of/ats funp- latraity. More specifically, the the Big Brother. In addition, the granted sciae l,S00 loans, baricgiii j ttropies TJE" t -PO, I s f <or>nized; the recreational and group tioris_and neejjB, and not iii terms Jewish "Welfare department offers department has continued to ex-loaned joat the amount of some l i services: T?.6xJc activities »ot— the Jewish of organizations. T&e Federation tend scholarship loans to worthy' $170,000. a surrey of ths jeT» ' types ot r"*" •"** o"rr1"'tioTiF r»-

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Im^^gl^^^ye2ixi; Mac? weexpress tHe wish of 111HiHIIf ^svery member of our organization thai it be a bright, happy and prosperous one >u* j p i S l i i i S - v i i p - k . • • • • • •••:• , . : • . : • v

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ANOTHER YEAR . . . AND WITH IT COMES HEW DREAMS FOR A HAPPIER WORLD... NEW, HOPES FOR THE FUTURE.. NEW ASPIRATIONS FOR THE TO THE HEW YEAR WE LOOK FORWARD .WITH'RENEWED CO^URAGE , . . SEEKING IN STRENGTH FOR THE DAYS OE PROMISE,

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li^^Hlfittnany 'friends:forthe cooperation and

FOR THIS HEW YEAR WE EXTESD- TO OUR FRIENDS THE GREETING OF THE SEASON . . « WISHING FOR THEM JOYFUL MONTHS AND A HAPPY YEAR.

ISIiiliif JJ?vfiSeodly hand they-have extended to us ^UliiBSi :!-£^*be; P®^ And! we look forward to a ^fSiSSK?-!j:;'Jcontinued friendship andjBui^ial pros* uringihenei

M. VENGER &. SONS r

CIGARETTES, GUM, KUT c^d KC^TELTY VENDING MACHINES , -" .

WHOLESALE CAMOIES, CIGARS, TOSACCOS, PIPES and BEVERAGES 311

SECTION P

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PBESS—Bosh Hashonali 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938' gathering the dollars together for support of the extensive health system which is the backbone of the health work of the country.

The New RHUH (RothschildHadassah University Hospital) w h i c h culminates twenty-six years of health endeavor will be completed this fall. With that event the central point of our HMO is transferred from the old inadequately equipped Rothschild Hospital, to the new, modern scientifically planned hospital, nurse3* training school, and medical college building on Mount Scopus. To Hadassah falls the role of carrying forward the accelerated tempo, the great humane task of Teaching, Healing, and Research in our reborn Jewish Home.

Youth Aliyah is the task of transplanting and training young boys and girls from Germany, Poland, and Austria into Palestine. This year the Omaha Chapter not only subscribed 5360 additional to the regular quota, but is at present busily engaged in an emergency summer drive which will culminate shortly with enough funds to rescue a number of additional children.

(Continued from page 1.) through the kindness and gen- M. F. Levenson, Parliamentarerosity of people such as the un- ian; Mrs. David A. Goldstein, grown in strength and influence. known lady who- gave you the Mrs. J. Goldware, Mrs. J. RosenThe"' Women's division is" more ?25. berg, Mrs. Julius Stein and Mrs. than! an Auxiliary to the FederaWE "DSED TO GET MANY David Wice, Executive Board. tion. - I t strives to achieve a po- SUCH Membership CONTRIBUTIONS, PARsition "of .spokesmanship for the TICULARLY

BY CHILDREN IN A most successful membership Jewish Women of Omaha. Its HONOR OR IN MEMORY--OF campaign culminating in an adgoverning- body consists- of repPARENTS. I HOPE HER dition of 128 to Hadassah's ranks resentatives of all Jewish Wom- THEIR WILL STIMULATE GEN- was directed by Mrs. M. D. Broden's --organizations in the. .com- ACT EROUS IMPULSES IN T H E key with the assistance of her munity. . - • ' , HEARTS AND MINDS OF OUR The Women's division attempts PEOPLE A N D ENCOURAGE sister Mrs. M. M. Barish as Coto Interpret the community-wide CONTRIBUTIONS TO T H I S Chairman. All new members were program of the Federation to the EVERLASTING AND PERMA- honored at a complimentary lunch attended by two hundred wpmen of Omaha. At the same NENT LIFE-GIVING FUND. and seventy-five on November 3d time it succeeded in raising adRespectfully yours, in the Jewish Community Center. ditional funds whereby certain H. A. Wolf, chairman, improvements" in the Jewish ComMrs. Reuben Bordy, Financial Jewish Free Loan Society. munity Center were made possiThis letter appeared in the No- Chairman in charge of dues colble.; vember 9, 1937, issue of the Beth lecting, concluded a very active '•For th&coming year, the Wom- El Synagogue News. year by raising the percentage of en's division is planning several paid up members from 60% to p r o i e.c t s outstanding among 85%.

•which are: The Annual Dance, a Educational Reception to the Presidents of Cultural activity in the Omaha the Women's Organizations, Omaha Lodge No. 354 of B'nai Chapter of Hadassah was one of Mothers and Daughters Banquet.

Blra. J. M. Rice is president of B'rith has maintained its tradi- the most vital factors of the work tional position of leadership during the current year. Under the!Women's division. among the community-wide, or- the leadership of Mrs. M. F. Lev2?ound Table of Jewish ganizations o^ Omaha during the enson, five different groups weer past year .with . a well-rounded sponsored. Over two hundred ; Youth program of activity.

Omaha women attended one class or an, The Round Table of J ewish Lodge has made its influence felt other during the past year.

Youth is the junior Jewish Com- throughout the city, and indeed, Fostering the study of contemmunity of Omaha. It is a repreporary Jewish affairs in the class sentative body of all Jewish throughout the Middle West.

The members of Omaha Lodge of ^'Palestine and the English •Youth organizations, which sponsors events of interest to the continue to take a commanding Government" with Mrs. David A. Jewish Youth of Omaha. Dur- part in Supreme Lodge, District Goldstein as teacher and Mrs. ing- the- past year, the Round Grand Lodge and regional B'nai Morris M. Franklin as business Table .conducted Forums, dances, B'rith activities. Henry Monsky, manager, over twenty-five women Social events, and set up at the during the past year, was elected learned about the partitioning of Center a Youth clubroom with to the .. office of International Palestine and.the provisions of all comforts, of. a congenial club- Prsident of the Order. Dr. Abe the partition.

• room. The Round Table trains Greenberg served as President of Many newlyweds' learned the the. Jewish Youth in Jewish Com- District Grand Lodge No. 6 for origin- and significance of tradimunity Citizenship. Many of the the year 1337-38. At the District tional customs under "the leaderformer active leaders of the Lodge No. 6 Convention in ship of Mrs. M. F. Levenson, ashound Table are today in the Grand Duluth in July of this year, Phil- sisted by Mrs. David Brodkey as 1-anks of Omaha leadership. ip M. Klutznick was elected Sec- chairman.

Joe Guss is president of the ond Vice-President of District No. Modern problems and current Kound Table of Jewish Youth.

6. During the Southwest Region- events were discussed very seriLi Conference held in. Omaha on ously by the "Current Event" November 1, 1937. Harry B. group which was led and sponCohen, was elected Vice.President sored by Mrs. Julius AbrahamEon. of the region.

One of the most interesting Omaha Lodge has enjoyed a study groups on "Jewish Personsubstantial increase in member'Organized in 1910 with its was sponsored by Mrs. original intent to assiBt local ship as a result of a successful alities" Sidney Cahan, assisted by Mrs. families in bringing close rela- membership campaign conducted Harold S. Barish and Mrs. Meyer tres' from Europe, the Jewish during-the. early months of 1938.

Free Loan Society after these The group.of one hundred twen- Raben. Members prepared papers many years finds itself again tyrfive brought into the Lodge as on Spinoza, Heine, Zangwlll, utilized 'for the purposes for a result of that campaign were Mendelsohn, Herzl and others.

A number of Oneg Shabboths •v,Mcb> it was founded. Today it designated as the Dr. Abe GreenH aiding with loans those who berg Class, .in honor of Dr. were held during the year includdesire to bring relatives Irom the Greenberg serving as President ing a. Joint affair witb the nRtions of Europe that are now of District No. 6. .

Juniors under the direction of persecuting the Jews. • Mrs. Joseph Rosenberg. DiscusOmaha Lodge, in connection sions included "Sabbath in Pales' The Jewish Free Loan Society with the Jewish Community Cenwas started by 10 men as an in- ter and Welfare Federation, tine," "A Report on' the Jewish dependent free loan society. Of sponsored a dinner, at the Paxton National Fund Convention," "Hathe organizers five, M. Tatle, hassah Jubilee Convention Perin honor t)f -Henry- Monsky sonalities," Jacob Katleman, I. Pearlman, Hotel ' several book reviews upon his election to the -PresiMartin Sugarman, and Morris and a number. of. other interesdency of-the International Order.

Rosenblatt, are dead. The remaining topics. founders are: Sol Brodkey, S. This_. banquet was attended by programs Itavitz, Harry Gross, Dr. Philip outstanding members of the State and City governments and memHadassah was unusually forSlier, and Harry A. "Wolf.

The original capital of $1,000, bers of the clergy, in addition to tunate in having Mrs. Phineas through contributions from mem- leaers of the Gentile and Jewish "Wintroub for Program Chairman for she presented a panoramic bers of the local Jewish communi- population of Omaha.

A dance at the Paxton Hotel view of all questions bearing on ty and by special gifts in sacred memory of departed loved ones in honor of Dr. Abe Greenberg Jewish events, the work being or in celebration of, great joys, upon his election to the Presiden- done for and in Palestine, and has grown to §25,167.44. cy of the District Grand Lodge the relation of trends in Jewish i While continuing under the No. 6 was sponsored by the Lodge life by plays, pageants, debates, name of the Jewish JFree Loan on March 6, 1938. .The dinner and in many other interesting Society, the organization Has* be- honoring Henry Monsky and the forms. • ; come one of the branches of the dance honoring Dr. Abe GreenIn addition several outstanding Federation of Jewish. Service and berg proved to be the outstanding speakers were brought to Omaha has as officers: H;.A. Wolf, chair- affairs of Omaha Lodge for the including Mrs. Samuel Halprin of man; ' J. H. Kulakofsky, viceseason.

Jerusalem, Palestine, national chairman; T "William Grodinsky, current The "Bread Breakers," lodge board members, and Mrs. Maurtreasurer; David P. Feder, secretary, and Leo Abramson, execu- luncheon club, met weekly dur- ice Silverman, president of the ing the winter months. These Minneapolis Chapter of tive secretary. had an average attendThe funds are revolving and luncheons Planning and helping Mrs. are loaned primarily to families ance of approximately twenty temporarily in distress but who members of the Lodge, and dur- Phineas Wintroub during the tire not objects of charity. There ing the course of the luncheon past year were Mrs. Aaron Edis no interest charge and only a much Lodge business was trans- gar, Mrs. Dave Brodkey, and Mrs. Morris M. Franklin. nominal initial " expense fee is acted. .

Jewish National Fund iiiade.

Omaha Lodge has attempted to Hadassah continues to take a ' Since its inception, the Jewish increase its B'nai B'rith-A. Z. A. free Loan Society has made cooperation. The members of A. significant part in the redemp1,751 loans involving §164,- Z. A. attended many of the B'nai tion-of-the-land program of the 960.9.8, or an average of approxi- B'rith functions during the past Jewish National Fund which mately 594. During the entire year. purchases land in Palestine in the ; period of nearly 28 years, includThe annual Oratorical Contest name of the Jewish people. Coli n g the past 10 years of depres- - as again sponsored by Omaha lections are, made through semiision, the total loss to the Society Lodge conjunction with' the annual drives when the blue i s §4,117.52, or 2% per cent. Round in Table of Jewish Youth of boxes are emptied. Mrs. Jack A great number "of the 1,751 the local Jewish Community Cen- Kaufman, chairman, was assisted I borrowers are now prominent ter. The contest, was featured at by Mrs. T, A. Tully under the • citizens of Omaha and are. them-r one of the Lodge • Meetings. A supervision of Mrs. M. F. Leven[selves contributors to the Phll- comedy skit, "The B'nai B'rith son, President of the local Jewish .anthropies and are in every way •Review" was presented during a National Fund Council. Also on 'helping to make better the commeeting held on March 28th. Sev- the committee as district chairmunity in which they live. members of the local Lodge man were: Mrs. Louis Albert, During the past year, ending eral Mrs. Wm. Alberts, Mrs. Dave presented the skit.

July 31,-1938, 43 loans amount1 Brodkey, Mrs. Joseph Rosenberg "Amateur N i g h t , " "Ladies ing to §7.030 were made -by the Night," and "Stag Night" were and Mrs. Zena Feldman, of the Society.

The, people of Omaha> %re> so-, some of the feature attractions Pioneer Women.

One of the outstanding events licited to contribute to this spe- presented" by the Lodge during of the Jewish National Fund was cial fund. The lawyers of Omaha the year just paatl have been asked that • in prepar- Members of Omaha Lodge are the banquet held for Ittamar Ben ing, the wills of Jewish citizens determined to go forward to- Avi when over $1500 in volunthey recommend gifts to the Jew- gether in future years so that tary subscriptions was received. ish Free Loan Society as its good Omaha Lodge may grow in This was sponsored by the Jewwork is perpetual, the money con- strength, In numbers, and in ac- ish National Fund Council. stantly being reloaned to needy complishments.

The Gift Fund, which is part families. of the Jewish National Fund I n , the following letter, sent by work, wa3 taken care of by Mrs. H. A. Wolf, chairman of the Free Joseph Rosenberg. Most recepLoan Society to Rabbi David A. ients through the Gift Fund have Goldstein in acknowledgment of Accomplishments of an organi- had a tree planted in Palestine;in the receipt of §25 from an un- zation are judged not only by the honor or memory. known contributor the story of financial statements, the increase their Because only remnants of the the' organization is told: in membership, or the cultural ancient forests remain, trees • . programs, but also by f-e activi,s s Dear Rabbi: be planted not only for. comOn'behalf of the Jewish Free ties during the year which tend must fort and beauty' but for such Loan Society, I acknowledge re- to knit a unit in an irrevocable sternly utilitarian uses as retainjcelpt of §25, contributed through design. Mrs. Irvin C. Levin, ing the.rain water In their roots, you byla yla kind; k ; ladyy ,who, , h o , does not President of Hadassah • added holding" precious- soil- in place so i h' ' to',' reveall h her name. much to the strength of the j I am'-sqrry that I cannot per- Omaha chapter in directing; the that it can't be washed down the j sonally thank her. Please convey pattern of affair3 for t h e " 535. slopes, and tempering the heat of . to her my personal appreciation members during the year 1937- the long summer. (Among the varieties planted are pine, cypand the thanks and blessings of : ress, casuarina, acacia, and eucathe recipients and beneficiaries of 1938.

Officers assisting Mrs. Irvin C. lyptuB.) Furthermore, the planttho Free Loan Fund, which is an ing and care of trees provides a everlasting, revolvng fund doing, Levin are: Mrs. Fhineas •W tho- greatest Mitzvah of all—sl- troub, First Vice-Prealdent; Mrs. welcome income to the settlers Ifintly helping, through loans, Reuben Bordy, Second Vice-Pres- of many villages. 'families -who are in temporary ident; Mrs. Julius Abrahamson, H M O—Youth AUyah—R H U H need or embarrassment and who Recording Secretary; Mrs. Elmer H M O (Hadassah Medical Or•would not under any circum- Greenberg, Corresponding Secre- ganization). In Palestine the stances accept charity. tary; Mrs. Dave Stein, Financial HMO improves sanitary condiThe Free Loan Society started Secretary Mrs. Jules M. New- tions, increases public health eda quarter of a century ago, with man, Financial Secretary; . Mrs. ucation, brings healing to the Sl.OOO.now has,a capital of-over J. H. Kulakofsky, Treasurer; land. This is made possible i$25,000. The fund was built Mrs. J. M. Erman, Auditor; Mrs. through Hadassah's daily work of

Activities All fund raising- for the foreging three projects were taken care of by Mrs. Julius Stein as chairman. All quotas were fulfilled for the year 1937-1938.

Mrs. Stein had as cantains the following workers: Mrs. Reuben Bordy, Mrs. M. M. Barish, Mrs. David Epstein Mrs. Morris M. Franklin, Mrs. Joe Goldware, Mrs. Ike Grossman, Mrs. J. H. Kulakofsky, Mrs. Joe Lipsey, Mrs. Joe Rosenberg. Mrs. B. A. Simon and Mrs. David Stein.

Over 250 women attended the Donor luncheon this year. Only members who have raised $5 or more are admitted to this luncheon. Board members raised $10 or more.

RUMMAGE SALE activities during the year 1937-1938 were directed by Mrs. Ike : Grossman, chairman, also Mrs. Wm. Alberts, Mrs. O. S. Belzer and Mrs. H. Reuben.

HMO fund was increased by proceeds derived from a card party held in the Paxton hotel on October 27, directed by Mrs. Dave Stein.

A Kosher Hostess luncheon for almost 400 women was held January 26 at the Blackstone hotel

for the general fund when Mrs. Joe Goldware was chairman.

A dessert luncheon card party was held March 30 in the Brandeis Tea rooms, of which Mrs. Joseph Rosenberg was chairman.

THE LINEN SHOWER on January 5th held at the Jewish Community Center was attended by over 300 women culminated with a total of |22S in cash and 238 key and Mrs. Reuben Kulakofsky pieces of linen. Mrs. Ber.. Brodwere chairman.

Chilfl Welfare A dessert luncheon and a book review, "Tomorrow's Bread," reviewed by Rabbi David A. Goldstein, was held March 2 in the Brahdeis. Tea rooms. ..Mrs. Dave Sherman, chairman, and Mrs. Morris Katelman, co-chairman, were in charge of arrangements.

Proceeds were towards the Child Welfare Fund.

The other half"of" the Child Welfare Fund was raised by Mrs. Louis Albert, chairman, and Mrs. Henry Belraont, co-chairman.

Child Welfare work includes one of the most important branches of Hadassah work, as it improves the malnutrition in the child health building through the

medium of regularized school gional and is now in line for presidency of the region. feeding.

Special Mention Telephone Operators Special mention is made of the The Omaha Chapter of Hadashah maintains a very complete dependable work done by Mrs. telephone system that calls all David A. Finlde, chairman, asthe 535 members for special sisted by Mrs. Seymour Conn on luncheons, parties and meetings the social committee. This comheaded by Mrs. William Alberts mittee hoc! charge of arrangeand assisted by Mrs. Max Davis] ments for all the Kadasssh lunchand Mrs. I. Stalmaster. eons, teas and refreshments. Sirs.

Conven lions Libby Kaplan had charge oi the The Hadassah Silver Jubilee cooking for ail the luncheons.

Commendable work v/as e!so Conclave held in Atlantic City. x.

J., for four days starting October done by Mrs. J. J. Friedman, ad3 0 was attended by Mrs. Irrin C. ministration: Mrs. M. F. LevenLevin, president, and Mrs. David son, bulletin: Mrs. Oscar Belzer, community co-operation; Mrs. A. Goldstein.

The Twelfth Annual conference Sam Stern, courtesy: Mrs. A. S. of the Southwest Region of Jun- Kubnitz, hospitality: Mrs. Wax ior Hadassah-was held in Omaha Fromkin. Sanior Junior RelationSaturday and Sunday, December ship; Mrs. J. J. Freiden and Mrs. 4 and 5. Mrs. Trvin C. Levin in- Dave B. Cohn, motor corps; Mrs. stalled the new regional officers. L. Wintroub. assistant secretary, The Omaha Senior Hadassah held and Mrs. Morris M. Franklin, an-Oneg Shabboth in honor of the publicity.

Tlie New Regime visiting Junior*.

The Thirteenth Annual South-) New officers for the year 193S•west Regional Conrention of j 1S39 are as follows: Mrs. M. D. Hadassah was held Wednesday i Brodkey, president; Mrs. Reuben and Thursday, Hay IS and 18, in \ Bordy, first vice-president; Mrs. Council Bluffs, la. Omaha Hacias- i William Alberts, second vicesah. attended almost en masse, j president; Mrs. Herman Cohen, Mrs. David A. Golstein was elect- J treasurer; Mrs. Sydney Cahan, (Continued on Tage 4) ed first vico-president of the re-

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AdvertisingmdU.es possible a free press* Advertising makes possible the existence of the very publication you are now reading. It maUes available an uncol* ored comparison between the fate of Americans generally, and that of people in foreign countries.

It gives graphic illustrations of the many comforts and pleasures available to us tinder the American system of individual enterpriscf and in so doing shows the value of democracy as it affects our daily livesu

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Roberts Dairy has attempted to tell clearly the part it plays in the development of industry in this com,' munity. We-helieve that such advertising notonly: encourages the development of 'Nebraska industry through building an appreciation of all our own industries—but also that such advertising/ illus*>'; trating the possibilities of individual enterprise, helps protect the American system.

Roberts Dairy

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Year's Edition-—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosli Hashonali 5699—Friday, September 23, 1S3S

them off to Jewesses In order to stand under the law of 'classic to Nietzsche's judgment, a. half- caelentS) all these artists,.-include. Departing" Jewi? h off cros3 this "best German species" Mediterranean form of the lucid, Jew, and to judge from the ap- ing the poet and enchanter with the eternal and decadent penetrating shaping of the image, pearance of his son, the composer Tristan and Isolde; they were Asked to AMSS Jewish species and so rear a new, of the sculptured form of the no- Siegfried TV-'gner. he must have neurotics, the first and most pioneer race of intellectuals and vel or the short-story, in accord- been a • full-blooded one; Even splendid victims of that illness artists. As a matter of fact, ex- ance with the norms that Mediter- though Nietzsche's suspicion that of the century which at that time perience has shown us such mis- ranean culture has set up for "his father was a actor Earned . broke out 'overvbelli!injrlj" among ie it cegenous natures following lone these art-fornis. We can also see Geyer (hawk) and from Gey er it j| tgifted people , t and. created if.lentE and forward-looking paths. how the brooding, mentally-bur- is not far to Adler (eagle)," does of blended hues, rich in niip.nces, Many Famous dened element is operative in not prove the existence of a Jew- of imhearc of power oi expres- F r Most certainly, the period be- them, abruptly stemming back ish strain In Trainer's descent sion. banconing . h e in E e ! v e s cim tween the Fiench Revolution and the naive ebullience of Marees since the Geye-s were able to wholly to tliG Mediterranean. crt the outbreak of the World War, and Hildebrand. This type tries trace their ancestry in Cfeurch re- j countries and forms — ? m.r>yp- •..-r viewed as a whole, was a time by means of intellectual aids and cords back to the fifteenth cen-1 nient vrhose last. F^rf.CErlP'-F were

By Jacob E. Segal of interfusion; everywhere there incessant mental" effort to-wrest tury. there is nonetheless the pos-iVTF.eferllnc'k and IVATsnvinzio. The arose contacts between opposites, from the ideal form that Which sibility of Jewish heritage in Jewish element in Warner uniflared up which the gift of the gods in its caprice W a g n er's grandparents. And I *ies fies his virtues anci andHi his errors,11his EDITOR'S NOTE: Did yon Jews who wear white robes while read to the fishes in the river, conflagrations gave rise to pervasive re- does not wish to yield up. Thus Richard "Wagner, that most tor-I *m»._ I ridiculous weaknesses ridiculous weaknesses " " cyt* throw-bread to the fishes praying, as' symbols of penitence h New York the Orthodox Jews markable fruitions. And and just as Hans von Marees came to "be the tured genius of German music, his glorious powers: it combine? rrr in the river on Kosh Hashon- and forgiveness. " ise chfi"f!Cterform the Tashlich ceremony with fine types of canine cross- tragic representative of this type. the most European of all modern out cf their •-*•..ah? This ceremony, Tashlich, rema.rko.ble bright It is in the synagogue, ind-eed.'-| n large numbers, from Brooklyn breeds, inherent characteristics Paul Heyse became its superfic- Germans, would be totally in- er ?.v$. ths is described here together with and not at home, that Rosh and Manhattan Bridges. were bred out to make place for ial one and Adolph von Hilde- conceivable if one eliminated "his jai?.d varied nature that Wagner the numerous others that make- Hashonah finds its completest exWith the exception of the Tash- high mental and spiritual acquis- brand its shrewdly theorizing one, Jewish elements. His very era- j really was, as conlrasiec: v/Uk the oi the "Days of Awe" one of pression. Services begin very ich ceremony, all the services tions. w who nevertheless succeeded in otionsl attitude towards things distorted figure which the new ,1 c r the' most colorful and spiritual- early in the" morning, and do not and rituals of the First day of 01 " " ' if Neitzsche's saying seems to be producing art of permanent value Jewish corroborates this: the P^eich claims revere. ly beautiful holy periods in" all end till after mid-day. Though Rosh Hashonah are repeated on applicable wild ingratitude "with which he to a certain extent. Ar- in his picture of the city of Munreligion. Mr. Segal, a senior all the prayers are chanted and; Keacis Religion Temple tists emerge who are particularly ich. His book. The Way To Form, attacked Mendelssohn and Meyerrabbinical student at the Jew- recited with fervent ; devotion, he second.

San Francisco <\VNS1 — Kp.bbeer, and his profound kinship bound by form.

In the nineteenth takes its place among the best of Ceremony of Kappros ish Theological Seminary of there are a few especially aweOn the eve of the ninth day of century alone, we see three such what German artists have writ- with all the artists at the turn of bi Rudolph 1. Coffee oi this city America^ 'has succeeded in im- some moments, when the wor- Penitence, that is the night be- related figures among the half- ten on esthetic problems, just as the century, a period that, has has been elected president of the against Russia, -was cai parting some of the Jnperish- shippers are exalted to a match- fore Yom Kippur, called the European body directing erection. o[ the Hero" by the Cossacks. the interesting Jews, the brilliant German paint- the work of another Munich arablo beauty of Rosh Hashonah less pitch of religious feeling. er Hans von Marees, the famous tist entitled Jews in the Field of decadence through the erroneous Temple o£ Religion for the 1939 ceremony of Kapporos is perand Yom Kippur in the followThe sounding of the Shofar- is brmed. This ceremony, which Munich sculptor, Adolph von Music, belongs among the worst. juxtaposition of Dostoievsky with San Francisco Exposition. The The first mention of Jewp it ing article. ' one such moment. After Psalm was already widespread among Hildebrand, and the creative wriThis artist, none other than Baudelaire and Strindberg with Temple will be built at a cost of Connecticut appears in 1669.

XVIII has been recied-- seven Jews of ' Babylonia in the tenth ter, Paul Heyse. All three of them Richard Wagner, was, according Oscar Wilde. They were not de- $100,000.

Unique and exalted among times in fervent unison, the Sho-century, consists of a symbolic Jewish festivals are Kosh Ha- far sounds its ageless clarion call. expiation of. one's sins by making 3hon'ah- and Tom Kippur, known The ..same ram'-s- horn that once a.fowl ottering:, Mea use,roosters in Hebrew as "Yomim Noraim" called the Israelites from their for the "ceremoTiy, and women or "Days of Awe." These au- tents, now summons us to a spir- hens. In larce families, where a tumn Holy Days are joyous, but itual battlefield. According to fowl for each member would be their joy is more spiritualized, Maimonides, the Shofar's mes- uneconomical, money is donated more earnest and sublime than sage calls to us: "Awake, ye to charity instead. that of Pesach, Shabuot, or Suc-sleepers, be aroused, ye slumberday before Yom Kippur is ers, and yonder your deeds . . . a The coth. very busy one. On this day it Be not of those that miss reality Unlike the other festivals, Rosh is the custom for some Jews to Hashonah and Yom Kippur do in their hunt after shadows and seek one another's forgiveness for waste their years in seeking after aot celebrate any historic event any offense they might have comin the life of our people, nor are vain things which cannot profit mitted. We are told, for examor deliver.

Look well to your they agricultural in nature. They ple, that Rav, one of the greatfind their roots in the life of the souls, and consider your acts." est of Talmudic sages, once on individual, his deepest yearnings More than anything else, the Sho- Erev Yom Kippur walked for and the religious probings of his far is a trumpet of challenge; no many miles to beg the pardon of Innermost heart. Because of its wonder that the worshippsrs lis- a simple merchant whom he had . underlying seriousness, the Jew ten to its call in silent awe. offended. Eating is also a popugreets his New Year not with gidlar pastime on this day, two spe"Un'saneh Xokef" dy noise and cacophony of bells, Perhaps the highest moment of cial holiday meals with 'krepbut "with a clear mind, a humble all comes with chanting of the lach' and other festive dishes bespirit, and an open heart.

"Un-saneh Tokef." This beauti- ing served in preparation for the " Rosh : HasBonah "is "celebrated ful poem, according ' t o "legend,- fast.

When the last meal has been

by Jews everywhere on. the first was composed nine hundred years two days of. the month of Tishri. ago by Rabbi Amnon of France, finished, a half hour before sunSo begins the Penitential period a martyred saint who chanted it set, pleasant -wishes for the comof ten days, ending with Yom in,his dying hour in the old syn-ing year are expressed, special Kippur, the Day of Atonement, agogue of Mayence. It is a ten- twenty-four hour Yom Kippur which is observed everywhere as derly, majestic • picture of the candles are-lighted, and the en£ Fast Day, as the Great Day of Great Day of Judgment. One by tire family hurries off to the synthe' year. Nor is this linking of one, "as the shepherd counts his agogue. A t ' sunset, with the the two holidays merely one of sheep" God reviews the deeds of chanting of Kol Nidre, begins the timer they also express a common every individual and determines imposing service that is to end theine; the judgment of man be-the destiny cf every living soul. twenty-four hours later, with one: fore God. For the Talmud tells Then, in words of seraphic beauty long blast of the Shofar. " Us that "all men are judged on" comes the most poignant note of Though the Atonement services Rosh Hashonah, and their fate is all: are long, they are infinitely varsealed on Yom Kippur."

"In truth, O IiOrd, Thou art ied in' melody, and are studded • To the Jews of ancient Pales- their Creator, who knowest with moments of intense beauty. tine, autumn was agriculturally their nature, that they are The Kaddish, for example, Is the ideal season for the New flesh and Wood. As for man, sung in four different melodies Year. The holiday was in per- he is from the dust, and unto or motifs during the day, each fect harmony with Nature itself. the dnst will he return; he get- one serving as an ideal prelude It was then, "at the turn of the teth his bread with the peril to a series of prayers,'• and each year," that .he Biblical "feast of of his life; he is like a fragile one striking the exact mood o£ ingathering" "was' celebrated. The potsherd, as the grass that the particular, time of the day. summer harvest wa3 completed; ; withereth, as the Ilower that The evening Kaddish, at Kol the ' granaries and storehouses fadeth, as a fleeting shadow, as Nidre, is solemn but festive; the were- filled with.rich garners of a passing cloud, as the wind morning Kaddish is hopeful and golden srain and fruit.

What that, bloweth, a s the floating confident; the Mussaf Kaddish, dost. jj-ea^.an<L.as a.dream that chanted at the prime of day, is more harmonious season fliettf away." ~~~ --' sombre and majestic; and finally ; ih'bsen for observing: : t h e ^ \ •^.'But Thou are the King, the the Kaddish before N'eilah - - the Year, especially by children- of living and everlasting God." closing service - - is filled with a . the soil? " "'-•• . . - Chantedin;its age-old melody, tired, sweet melancholy, a t once r .... ' ..

Foreshadowings the;."Un-Sapeh Tok.ef" is to many voicing the last desperate pies The Days of Awe do not arrive worshippers "a supreme aesthetic for forgiveness and life, and aftill the first of Tishri. Yet they and spiritual experience. firming an abiding faith in the cast dramatic foreshadowings beSoon after the late mid-day goodness of God. fore them, and their imminence meal, on the first day, the worAs the day grows older, and is "keenly felt for weeks in ad- shippers return to the synagogue, vance. Among pious Jews, es- and after reciting the afternoon the red rays of the dying sun pecially in the cities and villages service, they all go to the nearest come streaming into the "western of Eastern Europe, the atmos- river or stream for the Tashlich "windows of the synagogue, setphere of penitence becomes pal- ceremony. At this ceremony pen- ting a glow on the weary faces pable as early as the first day of jtential prayers are read, as well -of-the worshippers,-it seems'that: the; preceding month, Elul. On as the passage in Micah (after nature itself is conspiring to drathat day, Rosh Chodesh. at the which-the ceremony was named) matize the plight of the human end" of the morning services, the which begins with the word soul before the throne of. God. It daily blowing of the Shofar be- "V'sashlich" "And thou shalt is then that the Jew feels the gins; one (t'kiah) blast is sound- cast (all '.heir sins into the culmination of the glorious Days ed- each morning thereafter dur- deptas of the sea)." The origin of Awe. He has lived through a ing the month of Elul, to serve of Tashlich-is ancient and myster- great spiritual experience - - the fruit of a heritage • of which, he as a warning signal that the time ious, and may justly be proud. of penitence is approaching. toms have arisen with it, such • But it is with the beginning of as shaking out the ends of one's (Copyrighted by Jewish. Tele-the, special Slichos services, on garment, and throwing pieces o: graphic Agency, Inc.) On tne eve of a new year, the Sunday before Rosh Hashonsoil. But Hinky-Dinky - - In tKe granary of time, ah, that the awesome atmosphere becomes dramatically pronouncrepresenting the m o s t as we sit down to our rethe golden fruits which ed. These Slichos, prayers of supmodern mode of food displication and confession, are rehave sustained mankind past - - however humble cited in the synagogue at a spetribution - - brings to the cial service held before dawn. On have been gleaned from well may we feel sorry for that day all pious Jews rise early, consumer at low cost the while it is still pitch dark outthe earth. Empires have the richest prince In some doors;' and while the air is yet sweet and still, even before the risen; tyrants have been delicacies fresh • e v e r y benighted lanes. *.« B-.nd our birds have, begun to sing, fathers destroyed . . . through the and sons hurry to the synagogue, By Arnold Zweig land and every clime . . . their quick footsteps reechoing own tIiE.R.kfr»i!.ncss Is tembounty of nature*s treasthrough the dark and empty As tragic, if not more so, offering the best in appestreets. Slichos - - recited in some than the fate of the Jew in of economic stress, the relationpered with the b.opc that ures. synagogues at the hour of mid- Germany and Austria is the ship between children and par-" tizing a n d nourishing night - - possess a solemn fascin- fate of the half-Jew or quarter- ents is generally revealed., in its in the days aiicss.d a full ation that is thrilling and mem- Jew, "who has been made un- true light. We kno-w, particularly foods frorn the" scattered orable, for young and old. able to align himself with one since Freud, what complex mechmeasure of peace a n d 'Tis a far cry from the corners of the earth . . « On the day before the New camp or the other. Arnold anisms of instinct are imbedded Year, the last Slichos services are Zweig, the world-famous tier- within the 'trinity' of "father, toilsome methods of yore freedom amid, ikapplaess satisfying tKe housewife's held; and then, after a half-day man novelist who is now living mother and children." And now, of fasting, immediate and busy in Palestine, here discusses the a Nazi hand, suddenly stretches by which man through economy Instinct and probe gleaned, trj" mankind preparations are made to usher careers of some of the more out and thumbs the leaves of in the Holy Day itself. In the eminent half-Jews whose gen- genealogical archives and then crude implements wrestmoting health and vitality from all the earth. synagogue, on Rosh Hashonah ius flowered in the world of lit- marks the" 'Children of such a —ED. marriage with a stigma that cuts eve, after the services have been erature. ed a livelihood from the for the entire family. them off from the majority of chanted with the fervent intona"When the pathological frenzy their compatriots and tries forcition peculiar to the Days of Awe, Jews greet one another with the of the Hitlerites applied itself to bly to align them with a minority salutation introduced in the Mid-transferring their leader's'hyster- with whom they had^ rarely anydle- Ages, "Le-Shonah Tovah Tik- ical program out of the beery thing to do, what with their edukateb," "May you be inscribed for haze of mass-meetings into real- cation and- their conscious- vol• a- good year," abbreviated by ity, they brutally and with delib- ition. Their mental state must some to merely: "A good year." erate malice struck at the inner- be devastating. We are not speakmost soul of those individuals ing so much of those cases in 'Xable Festive At home the table is festively who are *.he offspring of a union which a gentile spouse went over arrayed. Especial care is taken to between Jew and non-Jew. 'CVhen to Judaism as a matter of inner ?at a particularly palatable meal the snooping of the "totalitarian conviction a t the time of entering on. New Year's Eve. Also, it is state" invaded the marriage-bed, into union with one of Jewish customary to have on the table a there was a tendency to overes- birth. Such a person might have new-' seasonal fruit, such as timate the number of such half easily acquainted the offspring of grapjes, and a little jar of honey, Jews. As a matter of fact, we his love-match with the fact that to, be eaten with bread as an were very well acquainted ,Wittr they were of mixed blood and, omen for a sweet and plentiful the obstacles of a social and per- because of their more heterogenyear. In twelfth century France, sonal nature which—have always eous traits,-had received rather, we are told "it was the custom been placed in the way of'.such negative but perhaps also an unto supply the table with red ap- unions, and so were not surpris- pectedly good heritage within the ples; in Provence with grapes, ed at the comparatively small German nation. - At that time figs, and a calf's head, or any- number of men and women of there were no such pronunciathing new, easily digestible, and mixed race, the "cross-breeds." mentos in the German language tasty, as an .omen of good luck Still, though their number may as those of Dr. Goebbels who told not be very large, the tragedy of an English interviewer that a to ajl Israel."

In encient times, the Jews on their situation is all the greater. German prostitute was much suRosh Hashonah were dressed in Up until the invasion of the perior to a respectable Jewish white, the Talniudic explanation barbarians, their parents' marri- married-woman. (Sunday Referbeing: "Unlike the accused who age and their relations with their ee, End of July, 1933). At that is'dressed in black before the fathers and mothers was consid- time people still recalled Nietztribunal, the Jews are dressed in ered a guarded bit of private life sche's curious sugestion to imwhite on the Day of Judgment." ib imbued with consideration and prove and intellectualize the Today....the...custom .is ^ stilk^ -ahi tenderness ...IffiJ^sgtfiife'vftK', e» bypibus" innate traits "by^inarryxng"

Gleaned from the Earth

Genius

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SECTION D

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1933

Page 4

.Continued From Page 2) recording secretary; Mrs. Julius jiano, corresponding secretary: Mrs. Alberta Newman and Mrs. Leon Mendelson, financial secretaries; Miss Fanny Grodinsfcy, • auditor; Mrs. Irvin C. Levin, par• iamentarian; Mrs. Joseph Rosenberg, Mrs. Julius Stein, Mrs. M. ' P . Levenson, Mrs. Julius Abrahamson and Mrs. Joe Goldware, committee.

Council of Jewish Women The Council of Jewish Women :cels that a report of its past , /car's work.is worthy of serving :;s an inspiration for its everincreasing activities in the. years : :o come.

No doubt the most important :-.nd heartening project carried out was the work in aiding German-Jewish children.

Homes were found in Omaha for two of these refugees through the Council and two other children were : assisted in reaching homes awaiting them here.

In connection with this work the Council is a recognized authority on immigration and is Prepared to answer all questions ; -Pertaining to naturalization and Hizenship.

Classes in English and Citizen"tlp were arranged by the comaiittee for Adult Education for the foreign born. These classes were well attended and were of inestimable value to persons desiring to secure their naturalization papers or to continue their ^education in the United States. ; These classes w i l l continue ^throughout the year and more will be formed whenever 12 or more persons desire to learn English.

Any organization must keep growing in order to increase its •; usefulness and the membership committee reported 65 new members for the 1937-38 season, making the Omaha section's new total :-.more than 300 and the Council has every reason to believe that • the fall season will find many new names added to this num... ber.

The fund-raising projects of the Ways and Means committee i! were encouragingly successful. .These included the establishing of a Memorial Fund, a rummage I isale and the annual card party.

Four young women were granti ed loans by the scholarship comi. mittee enabling them to continue | their education. | The four • study groups were

well attended and most successful in every way. Eighteen classes were held by the International Relations group with an average attendance of 30 members. This group was led by Mrs. Ruth Ne.uhauB. A six weeks' course in gardening was led by Mrs. Fred Grouseman. In co-operation with the Sisterhood of Temple Israel and with Rabbi David H. Wice as leader an inspiring series of classes on Religious Education was held throughout the past year. The Cultural Study group included a 13 weeks' course in child psychology as well as a six weeks' course in personality, both led by Mrs. Mary Fredericks.

Thanks to the hospitality committee the monthly luncheons were outstanding and the program committee arranged to bring interesting talent and speakers to each meeting. One of these speakers was Mrs. E. R. Kirkpatrick, who gave a report on the National Conference on the Cause and Cure of "War, which she attended in "Washington, D. C, in January.

The Council is represented on the Interdub Council of Omaha and the report of many interesting and worthwhile civic projects was brought to its meetings by the delegates.

A number of Council members volunteered, through the community Co-operation to assist the annual sale of Christmas Seals for the Red Cross and responded more than willingly whenever their services were needed.

-Without the telephone, publicity and motor corps committee, the Council could not have functioned so efficiently.

The courtesy committee welcomed two distinguished visitors to Omaha last year, Mrs. Lotta Marcus, who spoke in behalf of the German Jewish aid, and Miss Dora Tannenbaum, national field worker who was the principal speaker at Council Night at Temple Israel. A reception was held following the services at the temple.

The social service committee waB active last year. At Chanukah time this department furnished toys to children of clients of the Jewish Community Center.

In January a buffet supper for Council members and their husbands was sponsored by this committee. The redecorating of the ladies' lounge at the- Center is at present being completed and is another of this committee's projects.

The year's work was climaxed by a dinner at the Jewish Com-

School Club was very active, holding1 weekly gatherings oa Sunday evenings lor suppers, programs, and parties. The MenV Luncheon Group met weekly, aari the young men and women of tho Congregation convened bi-weekly at Rabbi Wice's home. The highly successful year enjoyed by the Sisterhood has been rported on !n a separate article.

An outstanding event in the munity Center which honored the life of the Congergation was that at which Temple Israel was host Junior Council.

Mrs. Jack Cohen, president, to a Mid-West Convention' of the and Mrs. M. Katelman, vlce-presi- Union of American Hebrew Condent, attended the Triennial con-!; regatlons the week-end of May vention held by the National 7-8. A large attendance of RabCouncil in Pittsburgh in Janu- bis and laymen from reform conary and brought back a glowing gregations in six neighboring report to the Omaha section. At states participated in the sessions this Triennial the entire mem- at the Blackstone Hotel, which bership of the National Council included symposia and discuspledged to take over the financial sions by outstanding Jewish leadresponsibilities of the German- ers of the Middle West and an Jewish Children's Aid. Each sec- evening banquet.

The Yout.n tion has a quota to fill and the Conclave held in conjunction with Omaha section feels confident the Convention, included Saturday that it will more than raise its morning services, luncheon and amount as certainly every Jewish afternoon program at the Temwoman will respond to this wor- ple, and a formal supper-danc<?. thy and urgent cause.

A most Important meeting Our coming year will be filled vas held for the first time with interesting projects planned which in Omaha wa3 the Institute on to this end. The first will be a Judaism, held for the clergymen series of five lectures on "World of the vicinity, at which over one Problems," given by Mrs. Ruth hundred Christian ministers atNeuhaus, well-known speaker at the Brandeis audtorium, each tended morning and afternoon Wednesday morning at 10 sessions to hear Rabbi Samuel o'clock," starting October 12. A Cohon speak, and lunched at the rummage sale, will be held in Temple. This day was outstandOctober and a large card party In ing, as shown by the comments of the ministers, in making for the spring. better understanding between The Council extends a cordial aJwish non-Jewish religious invitation to all women interest- leaders and of the community. ed in its work to attend the The present officers and Board meetings which are held at the Jewish Community Center the of Trustees of Temple Israel, elected at the annual meeting in last Monday of each month.

Officers for the past and com- May, are as follows: Davdi Golding year are: Mrs. Jack Cohen, man, president; Morris E. Japresident; Mrs. Frederick Cohn, cobs, vice-president; Ben D. Silhonorary president; Mrs. M. ver, treasurer; Eugene N. Blazer, Katelman, Mrs. S. Wolf and Mrs. secretary; Milton R. Abrahams, B e n Shapiro, vice-presidents; Dave Block, Ben F. Danbaum, Mrs. Louis Lipp, treasurer; Mrs. Sol Li. Degen, Abe Goldstein, Sam Sam Gilinsky, recording secre- J. Leon, Dave Rosenstock, Dr. J. tary; Mrs. Philip Klutznlck, cor- A. Welnberg, Harry Wlllnsky, responding secretary, and Mrs. and Mrs. B. L. Wolf.

W. A. Rosenberg, auditor.

A sincere wish for a happy and prosperous New Year is extended by the Council to all its members The Vaad Ho'ihr had its Incepand friends. tion seven years ago, the chief purpose of which was to unite the Orthodox synagogues as well as the traditional elements into one component body charged with With the advent of the Holy- the responsibility of reviving and days and the beginning of the reconstructing traditional Judaism year 5699, Temple Israel looks and traditional values in Jewish back on its 66th year as one life. Likewise, to co-operate with during which time its members other communal agencies in proand the community, through the moting co*nmunal philanthropic facilities of the Temple as well and educational activities. as its affiliated organizations, Rabbi Milton A. Kopsteln has were most adequately served been in charge of the. spiritual with regard to all the various duties of the Yaad since January, functions of a synagogue.

1937. Ever since Rabbi KopEvery age group in the Con- stein's assuming the spiritual gregational membership was con- leadership of the Vaad Ho'ihr sidered in the all-inclusive pro- various synagogue activities have gram of the year. The Religious been, instituted whereby the mesSchool functioned most adequate- sage of traditional-true Judaism ly 7 "and efficiently. The *Higb has been carried effectively to

Vaad

[Temple Israel

the people of, the community at large.

The annual meeting and election of officers of the Vaad Ho'ihr was held on December 11, 1937, at which time Rabbi Uri Miller of New Orleans, a former spiritual leader of the Vaad, was the guest speaker.

Late Friday evening services are held regularly at the Bnai Israel synagogue. Many special services dedicated to the various organizations that are affiliated with the Vaad were included in the Friday services program.

Under the instructorshjp of Rabbi Kopstein,-the Vaad conducts an adult class in Talmud which meets every Wednesday at the Beth Haxnedrash Hagodel synagogue, and a Chevra Ein Yakov, an adult class for the study of the legends of the Talmud which meets daily between Mincha and Maariv at Cong. Bnai Israel.

Under the leadership of Rabbi Kopsteln, an adult class for the study of the Bible has met every second and fourth Wednesday of the month. This class has' attracted a great number of ladies in the community who have followed diligently, for a period of several months, a well-planned out course of Biblical studies.

A Ladies' auxiliary, a Junior Vaad auxiliary, a Vaad Men's club and a Young Men's Vaad all are actively functioning within the Vaad organization and the United Orthodox synagogues. One of the chief functions of the Young Men's Vaad is the sponsorship of a Father and Son service conducted regularly every Sunday morning at Cong. Bnai Israel.

A very important function o! the Vaad Ho'ihr is that of the Meshulochim Committee. This committee distributes funds for the maintenance of the foreign institutions of higher Jewish learning, and sends the funds directly to those institutions thereby eliminating tee sending of collectors to this city. An annual allotment is made by the Jewish Philonthropies for that purpose.

The Vaad is actively participating in all communal endeavors such as: The City Talmud Torah, Philanthropies, Jewish Community Center and various other communal welfare agencies.

Beth-El Synagogue The officers of the Beth-El synagogue for the year 5698 were Dave Cohn, president; David Greenberg, first vice-president; Arthur Cohn, second vice-president; Mrs. Harry Lapidus, honorary vice president; A. D. Frank, secretary; Reuben Bordy, treasurer. Under their leadership the congregation gained a substantial increase in membership.

Another building campaign was held and $20,000 in cash in pledges was realized.

The religious services of the synagogue were well attended throughout the entire year. Cantor Aaron Edgar and the choir

enriched the services with their rssditioa of the traditional prayers.

For the cossing year t i e BethEl sysagogue looks forward to a continued increase in members and to the building of the new synagogue building on Fortyninth, ana Farnam streets.

With the newly established Bureau of Jewish Education the Beth-El synagogue will crgaaiz© its own three-day a week school for the coming year. It is toped that this school will he at very great value in the Jewish education of our children. Ihe chairman of the school board recently appointed is Dr. Morris Margolin.

Mr. Dave Cohn, president of the congregation, is happy to report that Rabbi, Cantor £nd officers worked harmoniously toward the developing ot a loyal, devoted Jewish communal life.

Sisterhood In the Silver Jubilee year ol the National Federation of Sisterhoods, the Sisterhood of Teraple Israel afifis to its historicyears another of accomplihsmeat and development.

In addition to the routine of administration, carried on -successfully by the officers of the past two years, three unique endeavors have been brought to fruition.

First, there has been accorded the president of the Sisterhood a place on the board of trustees of. the Teiaple, by virtus of the Sisterhood's work with the Sunday school, housing equipment and financial support.

The second accoEapilshniCEt was the adoption and printing of a revised constitution, chief innovations of which are: (1) the restriction of the c&oice of new members to the wives, daughters and unmarried sisters of raezabers of the congregation; ( 2 ) a

smaller board with limited term!;; (3) swelling cf the isem&erEfcSp for the first time to over 200 active members.

The number of major events launched and managed by the Sisterhood testifies to the healthy co-operation that p r e v a i l e d throughout the season, and the new year begins with every Indication of continued; eEttuciasn and sustained interest in tke many phases of the Sisterhood program.

Serving as officers during the past two years were: President, Mrs. Ben Silver; vice-president, Mrs. M. L. Cob. i; treasurer, Mrs. Joseph Weinberg; recording secretary, Mrs. J. M. Newraan; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Bernhardt Wolf; auditor, Mrs. Harry Rubenstela.

Incoming officers are: President, Mrs. Bernhsrdt Wolf; vicepresident, Mrs. Sam Gilinsky; corresponding secretary, M r s.

Sam Appleman; recording secretary, Mrs. H. A. Newman; treasurer, Mrs. David Rosenstock. Also members of the board, under the

o* pioneers, far-seeing: citizens new administrative change are who visioned the future. There tHe feiiowlcg: Mesdames Sam are nberc whose names apWlrtfeetaer, er., fjuscee chair- pesirStOBsue the d a r t e r . They are as man; D&vid Wice, program; Scrm^l decker, Mendel PhJiip Gilinstr. .house; Sam Eel>- foilrvm; ElanK. Esjs.is Fleishman, Solomon Eison, Sunday school; Ben Stiver, Greenberg, ICendis, Isaac membership; Harry Eosenfeld, Kesssel, OciasJacob Arnold religion; Sam Josephson, com- i,eviu, Moses Kornbleth, Ms.be!, Abraham R2unity co-operation; X. X- Gor- MoEfik;,-, Saul Robinson, , Aaron gon, hospitality; E. 1. -Rubin, Eubinsteni, Kor.es SchwartE, JoUciosgram; Abe Kersberg, cclers- i fieph Sokolovskr, Michael Solda.r; Harry E.ubeBe-te2n, tele- j lolovsky, OPfesr Scfcolrrfiky. Samphone, aad the follcricg circle uel Sunberjr. Baruch Wax man heads: Kesdaines MoHy Cohen, and.

Isaac Wienick.

William Feller, Sam Wirthetraer, Of choc-' founders, only two Jr., and Fred Roeenstocfc. are living, Mendel Blank and Arnold Levin.

Tiie Omaha Eebrew club nas been a blessing to reany widows During the pact rear the Oma- s.nd orphans of deceased memha BEizracM continues Its usual bers, £.nd tc members sick or in activities. Every "=hs.bos Kvor- distress, besirtcE- donating liberalcJiiin" the organization hag Us ly to the ''arid!? charities. Visits moathly "M'lave Malkes" that also paifi to brother members served as entertainment and cul- are vrho are ii*. tural neetlrgs.

The cjub has paid cut during Local and national epeakers 4 6 years of existence, the folwere brought to strengthen tee j itP sums for various causes: ideology of the Kizrachf Zionist Icwing To 166 widows and beneficnovenieEt, the aim of the up- iaries as death benefit, $80,694; buSlSlng of Palestine as a Jewish sick benefit, SSS.CEC; donations state in the spirit, cf traflitSoncl for ouisifie canaec, Js2P.300.7fi; Judaisni. tc members. $*,0S5" comThe members of the Omaha relief munity center bullying, $1,800; chapter are in full accord v.itb tc ioape rooms, $1,the leading spirits of the Ameri- 760;furnishinp a total ©£ 1147,201.76. can Klzrachi regarding trse filriAlthough the club has a memEion of Fa.leEf.ine, that Just as tb.e Jews cannot agree to give up &r;r bership oJ less than three hunpart of the Torch, in the same dred, vc Btill tevc E reserve way they cannot agree to give up fund of neerlr ?IO-OPC. Th.B prpfp.r.f officers are: I. any part of that PtJeetifie that r ! a belotge to them fcceorcung to the 7>fr' j;p'>'tP'"T ., president for the second term; Daniel Schwartz, words of the Torafc.

The local group1 is fully in ac- rice-president for the second cord with the words of Leon Gell- term; Sol Rosenberg, secretary aiaa., satio&al president, that li for the «£ih term; John Feldman, for the. ,"8na. term; England will fores partition. It Biocti, Sp.ro Bloom and shs.ll be accepted, as a "G-ezerab," Morfrun, trustees. Mendel a "Decree" but not as a "Jesbuo," "Salvation" as St is considered by Elsr.fe, Abrahs.m Richard and Jack Sayisx, members o£ ihe exDuring the yesr the local group ecutive board. sent the largest delegation to the acnti^I conference o* the Western regies fefcifi in Kansas City.

Eat>fci KSJton A, Kcpptenn, Kr, E, Deut. CC:SG "To love the Lord Bloeh EE<5 Mr. S. Karats r,r»oke at thy God, to hearken to his voice the meeting.

I'&e officers of the local Ki-2- . . . thct 'Ihou ms.ye3t dwell ia the racfci £re: S. Rarits, president; K. land . . .'

The past three thousand years LerlnsoE, vice-president; M. Vcager, treasurer; Ellen Elocfe, sec- ot historyfc*>,reproved the golden retary, and Cantor A. ScfrracE- truth, off our Bible, Therefore tJse Kisrach! frrovsp of the Zionkin, fiEsj>ee eteSrrasin.

Members of the e»ec«tiTe com- ist organisation — the .work Of mittee are: Rabbi Milton A. Kcp- the MisrRciii is? to get our people Bteia, ch&lrm&n; A. Cohen. E. to reclise the.t truth; that only Veicberg, K. Marcus, N. TTIlfBon, by keeping the Commandmente L. Sicmentfc&l, J. KlrsfcenbRum, cj our God can r e regain and reS. KEteliERc End A. G. Weln- tain Eretz Israel.

The specific vork of the Womsteis. en's KlsrEcfci 2s to provide io Palestine school v-here girls can be educated in the modern manner vfeicb coes not conflict with The Oia&fea Hebrew elufc, a cur Torfife. ov.v girls Rre taught landmark in Jewish COEMEOEEI tc be Eelf-BitRtp.inSp.p in our Beth activity, hss coEtJsiaefi its bene- Keiroifc- ?/'5".rac5ii. echools, one in 'actory civic and irellare "prork Jerusalem &n& on« just being during the pest year, never fail- completed in Tel Aviv.

The Omaha chapter's quota lag to "assist or iaiti&te Jswish projects acd causes both here WSB realised in. the pact year. It has been increased for the comand abroad.

The organization was orga- ing year owing to the larger de(Continued on Page 6) nized on July 1. 1892, by a group

Omaha Hebrew Club

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1

SECTION D

Page

Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—RosK Hashonali 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

programs conducted by the Jun- and Nebraska were guests of the •were in charge. Sunday morning for American Jewish. YoutJ;,"' ior Hadassah unit; and to help Junior Hadassalt of Omaha. Prin- vras the first business session, folThe last week in Jlaj every local cause in the commun- cipal delegates of Omaha -were lowed by luncheon e,t the .1.

C. j roast T-as iven by th ity in which it is established; is Plamnre pp.vk. Guest \vpyip ,-!i;is- f a strong and ambitious group of Anne Goodbinfier, Sarah Tpub. C , •vrith May Tucker in charge oJ ' afternoon raising: -he "Give and Kirshenbaum, A l e p h Siotare young Jewish women working to Una Gross and Ann Hahn. The j arrangements. T h e Godol; Stanley Turkel, Aleph uphold the high ideals of Ameri- Senior Kadassah. held an Oneg -with the final business sessions About 14 uiMUii^s- i^ Shotare Kotone; Buddy Win- can Jewry, and in Omaha ;here Shabbat Saturday afternoon at •was followed by S^unl Eij^Ll c.uc j Jtaiii '-fnsv troub, Aleph Sopher; Ray Shap- is a group under the leadership the Jewish Community Center a light snack before taking; icp.ve i tins lee I penting of the following officers: Presi- auditorium, and Saturday eve- of the out-of-t.cv.Ti guests. iro, Aleph Kohen Godol. ning- the regulation convention At a dinner in her honor or. I frpni;-e.: Officers now in office until dent, Kalah Franklin; member- followed by the convention fiance 27, Miss Sara 'urner, na- | January are: Irving Nogg, Aleph ship vice-president, Ann Eerraan; was celd at the Rome hotel. Sonia April tional vice-president o£ Junior j cultural vice - president, U n a prom-.

Godol; Morton Margolin, Aleph (Continued From Page 4) (Continued was no celebration of A; Z. A. the semi-finals in ^.the Cornbelt S'gan; Leo Sherman, Aleph Maz- Gross; financial vice-president, Roitstein Forbes and Ruth Marks Hadassah spoke on " •o,., rogi'Eni Kegional tournament before losday by the chapter.

Sarah Taub; corresponding secnjand .created by the crisis In ing out to the strong South. Side kir; Ed Stein, Aleph Gisbor; retary, Mollie Weiner; recording Social Europe.

Haskell Cohen, Aleph Shotare hicago quintet.

The first social" activity of the /-Much of the success of the past Godol; Stanley Turkel, Aleph secretary, Ann Goodbinder; fiMother chapter's Softball team Shotare Kotone; Justin Pries- nancial treasurer, Mary Garfinyear was due to the retiring pres- year by the Mother chapter was With many new and young play- man, Aleph Sopher; Morris Ar- kle; membership treasurer, Luident. Mrs.M. Brodkey; to. Mrs. its -big dance of';the year,-'the ers finished in fourth place in the bitman, Aleph Kohen Godol. cille Batt.

E^ WeinberB,.J. N. F. chairman; Achar Hatauriis dance 'which had Jewish Community Center league. to Mrs. Ben Eisenberg, publicity to be postponed until Halloween. The team was entered in the B o a r d members: Gertrude The high spot of the whole Miller was dance chairman; chairman; to Mrs. N. Levinson, Dan year for the Mother chapter was Lewis, Ann Berman and Ann Cornbelt Regional tournament his committee consisted of Joe B. tea chairman; to Mrs. Joe Tuch- Hornstein, Leo Sherman, Paul held in Omaha September 4 the presentation to it at the in- Hahn. man, chairman of the . rummage Shapiro and Morris Arbitman. and 5. ternational convention of the The Junior Hadassah were off sales; all of whom were aided by There were four candidates for Alfred M. Cohen award. Sam to a good start at their first Members of the A. Z. A. 1 tenloyal members.

Beber, founder of A. Z. A., premeeting, September 30, 1937, at the title of "Sweetheart of A. Z. nis team were Haskell Lazere and •The outstanding guest speak- A.", Lillian Perelman, Louise Herb Meiches. A tennis team was sented the award to Irving Nogg, 8 p. m., at the Jewish Communer was the Mizrachi national Saylan, Sylvia Epstein and Libby ntered in the September 4 and the chapter's delegate to the con- ity Center. At this meeting monvention at Estes Park. ey was collected to plant trees in president, Mr. Leon Gellman, Grossman. From these four, 5 tournament here.

The award is presented each memory of Fanny Katelman Members of the Mother chap- year The ^closing meeting in June Louise Saylan was proclaimed the to the A. Z. A. chapter which Herskowitz, who recently passed ter made-up a track team to en-secures adopted a new policy for ; the Sweetheart of A. Z. A. the most members from away. vice-presidents,' each having a Four hundred people attended ter the regional tournament. its alumni and fathers of memA membership tea held OctoSocial Service specific duty. The following of- the dance at the Paxton hotel, bers for the local B'nai Brith ber 24 at the Rome hotel ballHere is something really new &nd different ficers were elected: President, which Jack Swanson and his orA major part of A. Z. A. l's lodge.

During this past year, the in coffee flavor for the New Year . » . far Mrs. Aaron Katz; J. N. F. vice- chestra played for. social service activity was its par- chapter worked hard and secured room, drew a large attendance of improves olenci,. givep you t richer, far more cSelicious the KEW Rspresident, Mrs. E. Weinberg: fi- . A. Z. A. Parents' day was an- ticipation in the Round Table of more members for the Omaha members and guests. A large an dasrat Roast MAXWELL. HOUSES yUnusual program followed with nancial vice-president, Mrs. Maxother social occasion which, was Jewish Youth's programs. Dan Liack fiftev ycuvr f U'^pclrif (R Brith lodge than any other taany skits by some of the local Arbitman; membership vice-pres- successfully celebrated by the Miller, past Aleph Godol of the B'nai There are two reasons vfey your favoritechapter in the United States and talented artists, and a demon. ident, Mrs. Louis Rosenblatt; so- Mother chapter in conjunction Mother chapter, was president of Canada. v-'itfe. mr?.i!k: o r c r e a m a.t break> coffee, MAXWELL KOUSE, ie t o rcuci. betstration by Miss Ruth Diamond, cial vice-president, Mrs. N. -Lev-with the other Omaha A. Z. A. the Round Table. The chapter's ter than ever before: First . . . it is a new, The award, a beautiful plaque, head of the women's department inson; recording secretary, Mrs. chapter. .Joe B. Hornstein was representatives to the Round improved blend. You will note ct once its Don't mise this P.PW *- iKviU t Ben Handler; financial secretary, chairman of the affair. Speaking Table beside Miller have been may now be seen on display in of physical culture at Omaha uniextra richness and emootfenest, its mellowmay! You can. £*t Mrs. Abraham Schwaczkin; treas- for A. Z. A. 1 was Leo Sherman; Morris Arbitman and Irving the Jewish Community .Center versity, and a few of her star ness and body.

Secondly . . . it is new roasttrophy case. pupils. *?,. your urer, Mrs. David Crounse, and Dan Miller, former Aleph Godol, Noggr. ed! fcv a new m.nd different mtthod RAthe publicity, Mrs. Ben Eisenberg. gave the. invocation. RefreshIn memory of one of Junior A. Z. A. 1 won the first place DIANT ROAST. Hadassah's outstanding members, Chairmen of the various com- ments were served to approxi- award in the Round Table's AUc" biases coffeC'make^K, T^OKi Fanny Katelman Herskowitz, who' Star Nite, Leo Sherman was in inittees will be appointed by themately 200 people.

This remarkable method uses radiant, penefamiliar blue V2TA-FKE8B, died recently, a memorial meetThe Mother chapter has held charge o£, the chapter's participaincoming president when meettratingbeat to roast each coffee bean C-*JHffi can . . . the one (rnn?

The Mutual Loan association ing was held at the lodge room, ings will "be resumed in late Octo- five smokers during the past year tion in the All-Star Nite. eveftljf all the way throug-h.

No chance of Omaha takes this opportunity of the Jewish Community Center, tee you truly fh Troop 62 of the Boy Scouts of at the homes of Alephs Nogg, ber. parching: outside . . . no chance of underto wish its members and friends can today. roasting inside.

The Women's Mizrachi starts Margolin, Sherman, Arbitman has been sponsored by the Mother a most prosperous and happy New November 18. Rabbi David A. Goldstein and Cantor Abraham the New Year with the following and Wohlner; they were for the chapter for several years. Dur- Year.

Schwaczkin conducted the serv-.motto:' ''Open, the gates of eco-purposes of pre-Council Bluffs ing this past year, the troop has Founded in 1926, the associaNOW ih nomic independence by providing convention rally, membership, distinguished itself in local Boy tion seeks to be of service to ices.

At every other meeting an outthe refugee and native girl: in honoring Max Baer and member- Scout circles. those who wish to take advantage standing cultural program was The chapter participated in the Palestine technical, agricultural, ship, respectively.

To celebrate the chapter's Jewish Philanthropies Drive not of its loan facilities, and since its conducted with many skilled phy. spiritual and secular training. fourteenth anniversary, on May only by donating money but pro- inception it has been of mutual sicians, lawyers, teachers and beauticians speaking and demon16 of this past year, the Mother viding a number of workers for aid and .assistance to many.

Information regarding loans strating subjects pertaining to chapter held an, initiation of new the Youth division. Dan Miller BETH HAMEDROSH before the assembled of the chapter was chairman of can be obtained any Monday eve- their professions.

HAGODEL CEMETERY members ing a t the Labor Lyceum, 2201 Omaha B'nai Brith lodge. The the Youth division.

The a n n u a l Thanksgiving ASSOCIATION Clark street. attendance was approximately dance, held at the Paxton hotel, Religious Officers are: Mas Selicow, 150.

November 25, drew a large The Mother chapter was indeed . The Beth Hamedrosh. Hagodel Last October, the B'nai Brith active during the past year in a president; Abe Forman, vice-pres- crowd. Anne Goodbinder, genident; Sam Stein, secretary; H. Cemetery Improvement organisa- lodge and the two local A. Z. A. religious way. Its first big reeral chairman, was assisted by tion, has been in existence since chapters, the Mother chapter and ligious activity was the A. Z. A. Zorinsky, treasurer, and Hymie Roselle Handler, ticket chairman; Shrier, legal advisor.

Members of 1929. In these nine years it has the Sam Beber chapter combined Sabbath at the B'nai Israel synaAnn Kuznit, patron, chairman; transformed the cemetery from forces to hold an affair to cele gogue. Alephs Lazier Singer, the board of directors are: SamE s t h e r Lazerson, Goodfellow neglected farm land into' what is brate the return of Julius Bisno, Haskell Lazere and Morris Arbit- Swartz, Louis Gitlin, Sam Ruder- chairman, and many of the memnow a beautiful memorial gar- executive secretary of the Su man spoke. Members of the Sam man and Sam Susman. bers. ! l; den. preme Advisory council, from Beber chapter also participated The most outstanding event of New graveled roads have been Palestine. Three hundred peo- in the services. An attendance THE OMAHA CHOIR AND the year was the Southwest Rebuilt, burial equipment pur- ple heard Mr. Bisno tell of his of 400 made this service the most gional convention held in Omaha, DRAMATIC CLUB chased, water and pipe lines laid, experiences on his trip through successful for many years. ReDecember 4 and 5, with the a new fence has been erected and Europe and Palestine. freshments were served.

The Omaha Choir and dramatic Fontenelle hotel as headquarters. to il'.e Laet Drop shrubs planted. An additional On June 21, a pre-internationA second A. Z. A. Sabbath by club was organized in 1334 as a Delegates from Missouri. Kansas, acre was purchased three years al convention smoker was held by Iowa, Oklahoma, South Dakota social and cultural organization. the Mother chapter alone was ago in'conjunction with the Beth the Mother chapter in conjuncof the purposes of this club Hamedrosh synagogue. A new tion with the Sam Beber chapter held on June 3 at Temple Israel. One was to introduce Jewish drama road was laid leading into the to honor Boris Conforty, Bul- Morton Margolin and Justin and Jewish songs to the people of new cemetery and exiting into the garian delegate to the interna- Priesman spoke; Stanley Silver- Omaha. man, Stanley Turkel and Irving old. tional convention, and other Nogg were readers; Morris ArIn the past they have given sevLast year's improvements con- Alephs on their way to the con- bitman introduced the speakers. eral successful dramas, and the sisted of an additional well to vention. Seventy-five Alephs were One hundred people attended. proceeds were donated to nationtake care of the watering of the served refreshments.

Advisors for the past year have al and local charitable organizanew acre, additional trees and An outing at Linoma Beach to shrubs were planted. Fallen tomb honor Julius Bisno and Ben Bar- been: Art Grossman, head ad- tions.

The membership consists of 10 stones were replaced and the cop- kin, departing 8. A. C. executives, visor; Ervin "Wezelman, Harvey couples.

N. Martin is presiings of the old graves were re- was given by the A. Z. A. chap- Leon, Art Robinson, Ben Barkin, dent, Mrs.Mr. Azorin is vice-presibuilt. These expenses were met ters 1 and 100. Besides Bisno Dr. B. Goldware and Adolph dent, Mr. H. J. Schneider is secreMayer. "by the owners-of the graves. and Barkin, Mrs. Bisno, Adeline Alephs initiated during the tary and Mrs. P. Crandall is treasServices were held on Septem- Specter and Frances Blumkin, ofurer. Mr. B. Martin is the draber 18, at 2:30, by Rabbi David fice workers at the S. A. C. of- past year are: Ed Stein, Milton matic director, and Mr. J. Saylan A. Goldstein and Cantor Aaron fice, were guests of the two chap- Bloom, Theo Cohn, Justin Pries- is the choir director.

Edgar. ters. After refreshments were man, Lazier Singer, Phili SchoolFuture plans are being con- served, a cigaret lighter was pre- in, Stanley Silverman, Bob Bramsidered for the further improve- sented to Mr. Bisno and a watch son, Leonard Margules, Irving ment and beautification of the to Mr. Barkin, who was an ad- Wohlner, Haskell Cohen, BernEpstein, Bob Feren Harry cemetery. visor of the Mother chapter. Fifty ard Junior Hadassah, with its culGoldstein, Louis Blumkin, NorThe Blotcky family have re- persons attended. tural and -welfare aims and purman Hahn, Bernie Goldware, modeled and redecorated their The Mother chapter's Achar "Warner Frohman, Max Kirshen- poses which are to maintain a memorial building.

Hataunis dance this year will be baum and Alvin Hertzberg. model home and school at Meier : "Officers of the organization held on the night of October 5.

Shfeyah; to maintain a modern this year are: Mrs. R. Kulakof- Co-chairmen announced for the Officers of the Mother chap- training school for - nurses in sky, president; Mrs. Sam Zlotky, affair are Leo Sherman and Mor- ter for the first six months' term Palestine; to further Jewish Nalast year were: Ray Shapiro, vice-president; Mrs- K. Wright, ris Arbitman.

Aleph Godol; Sam Wolk, Aleph tional Fund activity for the-purtreasurer; Mrs. Robert ~ Kooper, Athletic S'gan; Irving Nogg, Aleph Maz- pose of purchasing land in Pales-' secretary; Mrs. Harry Trustin, A. Z. A. 1 has pursued a full kir; Morris Adler, Aleph Gisbor; tine, the inalienable possession of auditor, and Mrs. Harry Kulakofprogram of athletic activity. The Joe S. Hornstein, Aleph Shotare the Jewish people; to maintain sky, parliamentarian, chapter has sponsored a basket- Godol; Max Prostak, Aleph Shot- Pardess Anna for a post-graduate ball and Softball team; it has are Kotone; Morton Margolin, school for Shfeyah students and held a ping-pong tournament and Aleph. Sopher; Joe B. Hornstein, German—refugees; to increase Aleph'Kohen Godol. a tennis tournament. knowledge of all aspects of JewThe basketball team went to Mother chapter's officers from ish life by means of the cultural The Deborah society, one of the oldest women's organizations in Omaha, has as its chief objective, the upkeep of the City Talmud Torah.

Through the season this society has lectures, educational programs and various methods in which it contacts the parents and teachers as well as the pupils of the religious school.

• There are about 200 members, with a yearly dues of $3, open to •women of all the Jewish affilliations. All moneys are turned ever to the Talmud Torah.

The officers of the Deborah society are: Mrs. Joe Goldware, president; Mrs. Jacob Bernstein, vice-president; Mrs. C. S. Ross, secretary; Mrs. Henry Belmont, treasurer; Mrs. Aaron Katz and Mrs. S. Schwaczkin, corresponding secretaries. Mrs. K. Tatle, a charter member, is honorary president.

January to June were: Morris Arbitman, Aleph Godol; Leo Sherman, Aleph S'gan; Irving Nogg, Aleph Mazkir; Haskell Lazere, Aleph Gisbor; Morris

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Following the A. Z. A. "Fivefold and Full" program, including cultural, social, athletic, social Bervice and religious activities, the Mother chapter of the Aleph Zadik Aleph has a full roster of activities for the past Jewish year.

Cultural 1 Besides a number of cultural programs carried on by members ol A. Z. A, 1, there have been a number of cultural programs given by men outside the chapter.

One of these was an address by Dr. Fellman on health; another

by Mr. Fletcher of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.'.'-, :'•' The debate team representing the Mother chapter for the past year had for its members Morton Margolin and Haskell Lazere. In the_regional convention at Rock Island, Margolin and Lazere -went to the finals before losing but.

Irving Nogg was the chapter representative in oratory during the past year. Four members of'the chapter participated in the oratory contest aponsored by the Round Table of Jewish Youth.

Due to the polio epidemic there

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SECTION D

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—RosH HasKonaK 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

Page 6

tures. Terms with Warner Broth- David O. Selznick gave to the ates, Zanuck has made his studio ute more to the establishment I World ORT, 72; Jacob Zeltlin, ers and Universal studios have public last season such delightful what it is today T-T- namely, one &E3 eEractsrtent of culture in Hoi- j college professor, b4: Baron rounded out Bilson's background entertainment J-S "Tom Sawyer", of the two or three top lots in lywood than has ever bee-i con- \ Anthony de Worms, English very nicely. H»s like Hoffman, has "Nothing Sacred," "Prisoner of Hollywood. His generosity in tributed by any one person be- j banker, GC: Isaoore Konii. sculpbeen specializing in pictures with Zenda," "A Star is Born", and is lending opportunity and encour- fore.

I tor, 75: Al'.ie S. Freed, industriala sports theme, and one can now engaged in details on "Gone agement to people in a position Looking" back, momentarily at jis*., i f : Mme. Leon Blum, wife of former' Fren:ier TUum. 45; Ginvouchsafe him much success in with the Wind." to be filled or a new department the notes we cave chronicled, the season just ahead. _.„ vith . .._ the senpe T o T ' r s . IlsU'-r industrialThen we have pictures where created", Eanuck looks to the em-Ere impressed not only A man who consistently turns the review reads: "—and the mu- ployes within his organisation, Ech.ierera.eEts oJ .the men and ist. * 73: Albert- OU.inE'er. former out box-office "supers" is Hunt sical scores were excellent." In and not outside at some ether women listed, but also by the im- jCew York P.f,':ori!RV general, 59; Stromberg, M-G-M's a m a zing filmland there are many Jewish studio's executives, "Who couia posing list of ethers vfeo fcy every Otto WE "burg, iovtner president •wonder boy. Among his achieve- lads who are responsible for this easily be lured into his company. rigtt of talent and logical selec- of Work; •iAo::i>l Organization, ments are "The Firefly," "May- excellence; pre-eminently Phil We hoarded until the very end tion belong ia the record but are 7S: ISlvs. Cyrus L. Sulzberger, time,", "Marie Antoinette," and Boutelje, who was musical advi- the man whom -we consider the kept out because of lack of space. civic leader. 71: Joseph E. David, By: Dick' C h a s e •• Night Must Fall," the latter be- sor for Paramount's "Zaza" and greatest figure in Hollywood, It is with profound apologias chief jusliff? oC Ci irnpe superior yond a doubt a milestone in "St. Louis Blues;" and Bud Silv- JewiEb. or ncn-Jewis£: indeed, that v:e omit a discussion of such court, 'i4 ; Frof, E-mprnr-l I,(oewy, as TValter "Wanger, Austrian prchenlPiriRt. F l : Isaac Casually surveying the world where his characterization of the the male lead in "Blackwells Is- screen progress. On his blotter ers, musical director for all 20th- perhaps the greatest E&H livisg personalities in the artistic 'world today—K&s producer of "Blockade" and "Al-Si.arkmeth. diveci-or of 1CA colscenery and tho shifting fortunes Count D'Orleans stood out as one land," which is quite a jump for for this season are "Idiot's De- Fox musical hits. light," the famous Robert SherGlancing at the list of tune- Reinhardt. Reinharfit has never giers"; writer Bee Hecht; George onies in the Argentine. 7 0 : Col. of, so many of its Jewish inhabi- of the finest efforts of the year. a newcomer. wood drama starring Norma smiths we note most prominently concerned himself with bidding Burns, George Cukor. Irving Xoble E. Judr.h. Conner ambassatants, the outstanding reaction atBut it is not our intention to Many, many plaudits are due Cuminings, Edmund Gouldinc. dor to Cuba, fl"; Wi'liam N . tending any article on Jewish en- Joseph Edward Bromberg, both confine this review to the glam- Shearer and Clark Gable; "North- such teams as' Lew Pollack and for the bos-office. He has never Albert Levin. Joa Pasternak, "VVii- Cohen, former X e v York supreme west Passage," Kenneth Roberts' Lew Brown; Mack Gordon and catered consciously to the masses. deavors in the capitol of the film for or boye and girls.

The Rainers, delightful work in "I'll recent best-seller; and "Sweet- Harry Revel; Ralph Rainger and "Give the public what it wants" lism A. Seiter, J. Walter Krhen; court, .-justice, Si"1: Xnthari Gordon, world is that it Is the sweetest as- Give his Eleanor Whitneys, Ethel MerMillion" and for his powhearts," again teaming Jeaaette Leo Robin (Robin is now in New- are just so many foreign-sound- j anfi how many dozen more — As leader of Canadian Jewry, 5 5 ; signment of the year. Here is an erful arole In "Suez." Since com- mans, et al, are doing very nice- MacBonald and Nelson Eddy, York scoring "Gulliver's Travels," ing words to him. Instead he has vre slide into the new year of Shalom Schv.-firizbavd, avenger of industry that employs thousands ing to Hollywood ly, thank you; but the real credit Bromberg has due Hollywood is for the way it whom he first presented so suc- the full-length feature cartoon set himself to the task of lifting 5SS9 this \rill be one of the er- Petlura. pogroms, 50: Kegina of Jews,, shows no discrimination spent over four years the 20 th takes care of its producers, di- cessfully in "Naughty Marietta." now being made by Paramount." the masses. Reinhardt has pro- rors of ommission for v-fcic". v e Eioch. English poetrss. 4f': Aaron against Jewish labor, absorbs its Century-Fox payroll. on Coming to rectors, Then there is Frank Loesser, who duced only the great classics and will please forgiveness!

Waldheim. philanthropist. 74; Directors script-writers, technical of Jewish us from the New York stage in share and more penned hits as "Says My Heart" only from tfcp works of the great (Copyright 1SS8 By Seven Arts Joseph Picciotto Bey. leader of There are so many Jewish diaids, song-writers, and others refugees from authoritarian land April, 193G, he has been in eighFeature Svnc!ica.te.> and "Small Fry", as well as the moderns.

Egyptian Jewry. OR: Mrs. Rebecoverseas, and rewards its consti- teen different pictures and has who are definitely more import- rectors in cinema land, it would lyrics for Paramount's "Zaza." ca Schweitzer, philanthropist, E7; tuents, Jew and non-Jew alike, played every type of role from ant to the industry than the glam- be quite impossible in an article ReiEhardt in Hollywood Writing Tribe Meyer Bloomiield. economist, 6 0 ; with all the bread and the intan- grey-haired scientist to dashing orous personalities the industry of this length to credit them all In his most comprehensive as they deserve. Hitting the high Dr. I,ouis vi". SJ.ern, psychologist, gibles that men live by. Here 13 young man about town. We both dream up. statement of sims made since Another avenue of .artistic despots we think first of Sidney velopment which seems thronged coming to Hollywood (to Ted Le66: F.cbbi Oslies liF.binowitz, an industry which, despite the predict and hope stardom lies in Technical Workers Lanfield, a brilliant young man with Jewish boys and girls is the Berthon, top-ranking Los Angeles desn o?

ChasPidir rpbbis, 7 8 ; Sir grim circumstances under which wait for Bromberg.

Death took its usually heavy Prominent on the technical side who has turned out a creditable Cohen, former president the Jewish people live in most we have Gregory Ratoff, one of series of box-office hits — "One writing line. We like'to think of newspaperman), Kc'nharijt de- toll in the ranks of the Jewish L.eonp"d Tony Martin, who started life parts of the world. an<* despite with the paterfamilas of Weiss, the few folks in filmland to have Clifford Odets, considered the clared himself beautifully. Said great during E6SS. Belo-p.- are of ICA, 7E; Joseph Strauss, the suppression and decadence of is another lad to whom we toss a three-way contract. "Triple- n a Million," "Thin Ice" and oth-most powerful dialogue writer in the maestro of drama production: isted some of the more prominent lirlrlce bir:]ripr, P7: "Men AHhpima great Europeon culture, still an orchid. He has a god-given Threat" Ratoff has swerved from er Sonja Henie pictures, and the America, whose "Golden Boy" is "Hollywood awaits its Shakes- Jewish figures who passed away er, fpther of Flag- Dny. PS: Martin Tocei. former assistant treasholds out hope to Jewish artistry voice and can sing the heart out the ranks of stardom into the Walter Winchell-Ben Bernie ser- the latest offering to be screen- peare. He might come out of n:y during the last 12 months; oz United Si.ates. CO: Moses and intelligence. Can any other of any song. We can conscienti- fields of direction and writing. ies. Lanfield has been termed ed. Paul Yawitz wrote the screen school. He might cosne cut of Supreme Court Justice Benja- urer line of endeavor in America, or ously give very little credit for At the moment he has completed 'the guy who always gets the no-version of "The Affairs of Anna- America, anywhere. He might min N. Carfiozo, 6S; Dr. Claude P. Ginzberp. publisher of Chicago the rest of the world, make sim- his acting ability — but If you direction of "By the Dawn's Ear- vices," for he was the first to bel" for RKO. Boris Ingster and come out of Europe. He will be G. Kontefiore, father of Reform Daily Jewish Courier, 7 5 ; Louis work with Sonja Henie and the Milton Sperling collaborated on someone who is en rapport with Judaism in England, SO; Fischel ZanErvill, ErElish pi'thor, 6 8 ; ilar pretensions? could sing like Tony, would you ly Light." His current r.uccess in Ritz Brothers on any set.

I'll Give a Million" and Norman the world of today as Shakes- Eottenstreich, member of the David Elias Sassnor., Indian p h i "Gateway," the d r a m a built A panoramic view of Jewish want to be an actor? around New York's Ellis Island, Over at Monogram we have Karsna done both himself and peare was with the wcrld-feeliisg Jewish Agency Executive. 56: lanthropist: Dr. Philip Reinhardt, progress in motion picture busComedians Paramount proud with his story of Elizabethan England, and whoFells -K. 'Warburg, banker and former adviser ic German Kaiser, iness during the past year would It Is no longer considered para- is just to help him keep his hat Maurice Conn, who did "Boys of and Me" -which starred finds in screenplay his true and philanthropist. 67; Otto Bauer, CO; I-Iavry L. Gluiksm&r,. execudiscern the same few well-known doxical that the members of a In the ring, as it were. We can the Streets", establishing him as "You George Raft and Sylvia Sidney full medium in appealing to the leader tive director Jewish Welfare faces in the foreground, a large race which has suffered so much expect great things from Gregory a real up-and-comer, and "Heart late of Australian Socialists. Board. season. Among other great masses. It is all poppycock 57; Raoul 4S. number of slightly familiar char- can create the best entertainment for many seasons to come — and of the Limberlost." And we're ex- brightthis Auernheimer, Austrian in the business are that masses do not understand playwright, 59: August Stein, acters in center range, and in the In the field of humor. Take Jack if they're anywhere near as en- pecting something noteworthy Vincentnames and Lee Katz, and appreciate art. Tbey nsereJjbackground, scores of new faces Benny and the Yacht Club Boys tertaining as "Cafe Metropole," from Ben Kahame, who has just who did Sherman the screenplay of "Heart await the universal voice they former president of Prague ke- American Phone and figures waiting to taste and (three of whom are non-Aryan) which he wrote most of us will gotten a berth at Columbia as a of the North" Warners, and understand, the story-teller who hillah, S2; Karry Moses, theatrifeel the heady coronation oils in "Artists ana Models Abroad;" be happy. producer. Then there's Lew Sell- Paltiel Bucitner,for cal producer, 64; Sir Albert Levy, of the same lot, has understood them."

Books Popular with which Hollywood annoints British philanthropist. 75; Dr. It was during the past year that er at Warner Brothers, who who will be in for acres of diaits noblest and worthiest—mean- and Ben Blue, who has a featured -Herbert struck gold in "Crime School Reinhardt's decision to live in Merits Geiger, educator, 57; EflReading Matter I. Leeds was given his monds and glory when his studio ing those who draw best at the role in "Paris Honeymoon," great opportunity at 20th-Fox. starring the Dead-End Kids. "Un- lenses such of his ideas as "My Hollywood, to establish a work- •w&rd Filene. merchant and philbox-office. Let's look them over which will probably be released Leeds began his work in motion lawful." starring Kay Francis, Country First," the Haym Salo- shop and perhaps later a theatre, anthropist, " 7 ; Frank Damroscb, Berlin <AVXS>—The most pophurriedly and catch up on history in January. pictures as a film-cutter. For and "Heart of the North" are ad- mon tale, and 'Rachel the Great,' and present festivals here, ES he musician, 7S; Rabbi H e n r y ular lUersirrr in. the English And here are three Ritz Broth- five In the making. years he remained in this ditional feathers in Lew Seller's his magnificent story of the dra- did in Salzburg, will yield -much Pereira Kendes, dean of Ameri- Isn|:ur.£p Pinciig German and ers, bombarded by brickbats on matic battlefield on which the to the American drama and en- can rabbis, S5: George Peisotto, Austrian JPVT is a copy of a teleIn a roundup of this nature we one hand, bouquets on the other. capacity, until he was promoted cap.

Another man who musn't be forces of romanticism and classic- tertainment circles. What Rein- painter. 7S; Isaac Goldberg, critic phone or city directory from New can be forgiven perhaps for tak- These three who have achieved to the post of assistant to producing no more than a passing bow such a phenomenal rise to the er Kenneth MacGowan. Today he overlooked is Samuel G. Engel, ism were opposed right after the hardt would like to do in his and biographer, 5-0; Tviihelm York, Chieapo, Philadelphia and workshop is to prepare actors, Cotnst£8dt. former editor Frank- o'her Js.Tge American cities with in the direction of such royal fig- heights within the past year were is a producer in his own right. associate producer of "Suez" for era of Victor Hugo in France. dancers, musicians, all types of furter Zeltung, 57; Alessandro substsnti?.* "Jewish popul?tions. ures as Luise Rainer, Paul Muni, discovered in a cafe by Darryl His biggest production so t a r is the 20th-Fox, who has filled reEddie Cantor and Edward Arn- Zanuck. He saw more than just the Dionne Quintuplet picture sponsible production births for We wax emotional for a mo- craftsmen for the coming of the Lustig. member of Italian senate, A m e r i c a E consulates and old. The positions these stars oc- a song and dance in the merry "Five of a Kind." We, who pas3 his studio in London and is well ment to talk about a man whogreat screen writer. The Shakes- SO; David Yellin. Palestine edu- branches of American business peare who is destined for Hollycupy in the firmament of screen- madcaps and placed them under out predictions like a weighing on the way up in Hollywood. And has done much for the advancecator, SS: Sir Samuel lesions, firms having- copies oC such direcdom are so lofty as to require lit— contract. Their success in motion machine, go o: record with the still another important figure to ment of the motion picture indus- wood. His production of "Faust" Eritist industrialist, 58; Good- tories ere be;:eirec daily by Jews in August was an opening for tie comment. What, for instance, pictures indicate that they're In prophecy that Bert Leeds (nee whom kudos are due is Dr. Leotry and is hailed by one and all rich Leon, mountain climber, Efi; fepelc.nr pprmi.-pinr. to consult need be said about Rainer, whose tune with the delirium of the Levy) will rate among the "TenMorton Schulman, whose name as a "great guy" — Harry Brand, that ambition.

Alfrefi SolffiEn, song -writer, 69; them in order to compile lists of Best" within two years. doesn't appear on a great many publicity director of Twentiethsuperb artistry in 'The Toy Wife* Hollywood carrousel.

Reinhardt sees Ho'lyvvood £.£ a Dr. Sigmuad Pollitzer, dermatol- names of American Jews with but who nevertheless is Century-Fox. Brand is acclaimed great world capital of the theatre, ogist, 7S; Sir Ed-ward Samuel. similar names in the hope- of findand the second of her efforts this Still in the field of production, credits The curious habit which Jews one of filmdom's most valuable by studio executives and newspa- in the widest sense of the term. Australian industrialist, 75: Su- ing relatives or distant kinsmen season, "The Great Waltz," has have two figures stand out prominentof claiming as their "own" simply been an assurance of her figures who have attained prom- ly. Forgetting for just once such aides. A leading physician and permen alike as the greatest pub- He says more talented actors, ac- zanne Deutsch de la. Kertte, who rr.isrht aid them to emigrate magnitude. Those efforts beggar inence, in any field whatsoever, stock figures as Adolph Zukor, surgeon in Hollywood for eigh- licity man in Hollywood. He has tresses, musicians, artists, &nd Freceii aviation patroness, 4S; by signing immigration affidavits. any description which t?Jis com- can sometimes be as distressing Sol Lesser, Sam Briskin, Louis B. teen years, Dr. Schulman lent au- the admiration of every person he craftsmen are assembled in Holly- Dr. Louis Fiion. English mathe- I There have been msny instances thenticity through technical as- has ever met and -worked with, wood, due to the lure of the matician, 62; Joseph. Lurie. Pales- Jin which Gerrasn ,"RVS have writmentator may have to offer. to Jewry itself as to those whom Mayer, the Schencks, Blumen- sistance on such films as "Theand perhaps the accolade of trib- screen, than in any other city in tinian educator, 66: Ernst Lis- ! ten to AmeriTnp .irvs who are Among the Gentlemen ••• It claims. This may well be the thals, Wurtzels, Warners and oth- Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse," "Un- ute Is the worship accorded him tfce Trorld.

And Jlunl, who launched an- case In point, as the Ritz Broth- er pioneers in the industry, let's lawful," "The oauer, author p* German war j mere]-,- n-r.Kfr-.lt f but no relaof Dr. X,"by everj- newspaper man in to-vrn. nother year in pictures this fall ers, although their antics have glance at a pair of newcomers to "Devil's Island"Return This is the man whose Euro- socg, 47; Dr. Alfred Bender, for- I tire-. and many others in the character of Jaurez, the amused millions, are regarded by the field of production. Our Although he isn't of the Jewish pean schools have turned out raer chief rabbi of South Africa, Mexican patriot whom fate pitt- a large number of leading Holly- choice for the man to make the for Warner Brothers.

Faith, we feel the used of saying such artists as Lulse Raiaer, Er2.il 74; Leos Kabincwitz, former ediKore than one-half of the Bered against Maximilian during the woodians as representative of a greatest gains for the coming To Selznick International we a word or two about the great Jannings, Ernst Lubitsch and tor of Ktmelitz, 75: Eerthold lin Jewish community was bapage of the Third Napoleon. His type of Jewish character of whom years is Jerry Hoffman, a news- award the bright gold ring for Darryl Zanuck. With the cooper- Elizabeth Bergner. Tills is the FeJu-el, Eionist pioneer, 62; Herri tized in the first years o£ the fame likewise is assured. paperman of long experience who producing only Class A pictures. ation of several Jewish associ- man who we predict will contrib- Bodenheimer, president of the emancipation period. very few Jews are proud.

Similarly, a t the top of the came out to 20th-Fox with Darryl Instance were comment Zanuck pile are Cantor and Arnold. Both ofAnother as a general utility man. any kind would be In the di- Previously, have; madethe ir place, • both are rection Jerry had written of gilding the lily is that household terms by any standard of Edward G. Robison, still re- about show business most of his of entertainment. garded as the finest "menace" in life, and he knows both BroadWe can more profitably pause filmland. His portrayal of the way and Hollywood, backward and wonder at the amazing screen Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse leaves and forward. He was promoted comeback of Joseph Schildkraut. no room for doubt as to his se- soon after his arrival from the writing end to the production deIn 1937 he received the Motion curity as a star. and has Just completed Picture Academy Award for the Among the new figures in Hol- partment, \ i venture, "Speed to best supporting male actor for his lywood for whom stardom ap- his initial Burn," the first of a series of portrayal of Dreyfus in the pears certain is young Jules Gar"Zola" epic. Schildkraut's per- field, whom Warner Bros, nab- sports pictures. formances have been consistently bed after his smash performance Another young man who is excellent since then; in "Lancer on the New York stage in. "Gold- making his mark as a producer Spy," Suez," and especially In en Boy," renamed "John Gar- is George Bilson, experienced, in the most pretentious offering of field." and featured in "Sister spite of his youth, In writing, di^^^p&g the summer, "Marie Antoinette," Act." You'll see this lad next as rection and production of pic-

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Smell F&lstaifl- Sceat that rich, clean Eroraa. FalstEff gives you that rsre bouqus because Faists.fi hss that grain flavor which cones only frees, the very finest grain- A recent isxpzttizl survey certifies that Falstafs ^cr*& sere per bottle for graia aad other sasJcrisls thaa 9 out of 10 breweries.

Tcste Fslstaff1 Lift year glass and enjoy every drop cf FEIS&ITE foil-bodied Savor cad thirstKhasins goadssss. Here's- beer

In the year ahead, we hope that all mankind secure from this earth the best of everything even as the best in foods will be secured at Safeway.

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• SECTION D

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PBESS—RosKHisfionalf 5699—Friday, September 23, 153S

ere", clmr- pio-e fo- we *?

Separation of Church, State way to the day when somebody ministration and fervent wishes reverence tr tb?

In the second place, whether will come and suppress t h e of my felicity. May the children jity towards tr-e ^ felipw-r-erfu-eK 'gp-epeti j we are Protestants, Catholics or preacher in the pulpit. I t is very of the stock of Abraham, who! May the F~TTP V ort P--V-O l^rr Jews, we believe that here in dangerous that some church peo- dwell in this laud, continue to j Deity, who '->rr F.rce i c ' America there should be a sep- ple, misled by intolerance toward merit and enioy the g-ood will of ' the Hebrew? i "O*_ while oppressors, j \ I ~i aration of church and state. "We what they consider radical dog- the other inhabitants, believe that i t is a possible and mas, should try to suppress them everyone shall sit in saiety under | premised reasonable thing for men so to and should think that they ought his own vine and fig tree and \ cler.tiE.1 act" ' organize life that in the main the to silence a man because the ideas there shall be none to make tin: i conspicuous * church may render the service he advocates are not in agreement afraid.

May the Father of ail ; United Statf« which it is qualified to perform, with tfcose they tfceiaselves be- mercies scatter light and not nation, E'a.^x so that the state also raay have lieve. That is a very short-sighted darkcess la our paths sud asks. them wiifc i its area in which it is to render view. us all in cur several vocations and mate t t its services, and that these two In a democracy, there should j -useful here and in His cwu clue decominp.t3 0~ can be adjusted in such a way be no favoritism. Only if we ft temporal ETC that neither "will impose upon the maintain all our civil liberties time and way, everlastingly hap- o* that peo:-.£ py. other. shall -we also maintain, our re•HEBREW COXGSEGA hovah._^ TO That principle of the separation .igious liberty. The first thing TION ©] 1 SAVAXXAH The president of t h e Chicago in Nuremburg, in Germany, by Jewish faith, as they confronted of church and state and of free- that Fascism does is to mate a I thank you with great sincerTheological Seminary and one the Nazis; the parades of the he paganism of the ancient Ro- dom for each to operate in its rubber stamp out of the press ity for your congratulation on my of t h e nation's leading liberal Italian army, show how dramatic man emperors and the persecu- own area, and the maintenance •and the teachers in the class- appointment to the office vhicb i ANT* CHAE'./' churchmen, analyzes this thing these things are, how emotional tions of Nero and Justinian. of both in equal dignity, and rooms. We have in America a re- I Lave the honor to hold by the j The libers. .. called good will and explains and stirring are the liturgies and Will I t Come Here equal liberty—that principle is gard lor civil liberties as some- unanimous choice of rny ieliow- j wards each .. l e how, and 'why, Jews, Catholics the rituals of this rival religion.

"Will this Neo-Paganlsm come the common conception and the thing to which Catholics, P-otest- citizens, and especially the es- ; every poliLirc Both Christians and Jews have to America? I think it is not basic American position of all re- ants, and Jews have ecual and pressions you are pleased to use j nomination i " ~ " and Protestants should work together t o lieep America free been concerned for the education ikely to come to America if we ligious people. undisputed claim and which they in testifying the confidence tbat try. stands i r^from Communism and Fascism. of children. The schools have face this great emergency intelis reposed in mefcyyour congre- i history o£ r - ~r' In the third place, all relig- must cooperate to maintain. come up out of the synagogue ligently, and unless there is a —The Editor.

Cooperative Policy gatiens. i The affer'i—' c ious people in this country beand the Church. large element of the American lieve that education which Is I suggest that we cooperate in There is a new motive lor inAs the delay whicb has naturali j S a treasure L ~* r that is without any other completely and exclusively secu- a cooperative policy and program ducing Catholics, Protestants and And this rival religion has also public ly intervened between my el re- j calculation, r~ religion.

The thing that will inin order to maintain religious edJews to work together in the shown its instinctive feeling for vite people to adopt this rival re- lar is incomplete. We differ with tioa and your address has af- | proofs whiil " ' American community, a motive the importance of education by ligion will be a religious vacuum. regard to the way in which re- ucation as a part of education. forfieci me an opportunity for ap- j bave given r V e " r f There is great danger that, if we •which comes out of t h e present taking over the educational pro- People need something to suffer ligion is to be brought into the preciatisg the merits of the fed- i -je R n g epp-oi ' ...FT r " situation in the world, because gram wherever it came into pow- for. educational process, and our dif- allow religious education to drop ers.1 government and for com- | form the p> *C""i P C I r out of onr public life, our public for the first time since 1683, er, and using schools and other ferences are deep; but deeper atisg your sentiments of : temporal fe c They need something that ap- than these is our coramon belief schools may be captured by a its administration, •when John Sobieski with his Po- centers of education for ruthless I have rather Trie t l i peals to their idealism, something lish, legion drove the Turks away and unscrupulous propaganda that they will sacrifice for. And that education is incomplete ascist movement which would to espress my satisfaction rather •our fl from the walls of Vienna, a dan- where not truth but the dogmas without religion, that somehow make them agencies of the prop- than regret at a circumstance j graUUiae gerouB rival religion is attacking of each particular type of totali- if Protestantism and Catholicism a sense of the reality of God, the aganda of a fascist religion.

-which demonstrates (upon es- i e s and Judaism can supply this for us on our own territory—a rival tarian state is exploited. great cultural tradition of the Bi- You talk about keeping relig-1 periment) your attachment to tha | the whole pnblic, then this other religion which is equally hostile ble and of religion, the basic on out of the public schools, j former as well as approbation of i Alrras: Rival Gronps religion will have hard work to principles of Christian and Jew-What to both Jews and Christians. This happens to the public the latter. j in the even win converts.

But if there are Christianity and Judaism have rival religion is secular nationalish ethics are a part of education, schools when the fascist moverejoice that a spirit of liberal- \ revolution. large blocks of the population special groups for certain purism. and that an education that does ment comes in? Now, I do not ityI and philanthropy is much position in n.- , poses, monastic orders, associa- that have no active relationship It is the worship of the totali- tions and brotherhoods. This rival with the' church, then you have a not teach them is dangerously believe that it is possible to in- more prevalent than it formerly r,o less vis . c one-sided and inadequate. troduce Christianity or Judaism tarian state. I t is the substitution religion has its special groups, large and possibly increasing WEB among the enlightened na- ment of ot.- r •Iof the government for God as too. It even has what corresponds multitude of people in the com- "We .must organize society in into the public schools, aad I tions of the earth, and that your I eminent. Ir \ < am not advocating that.

I think the final arbiter of conscience. to a Church. This is called a munity who have no vital relig- such a way that there is the utbrethren will benefit thereby in \ rworfi. ana • nr • we have to face the problem with This is a menacing and vital fact, "party" but the things required ion to which they give love and most freedom for religious eduproportion as it shall become still j in our coir ~ ~ cation. That again is utterly dis- full consideration of the historic more extensive; happily the peo- j both has be«r for In our own day it has prac- of members of the party are devotion. conditions which exist now in pie of the. United States hare in intentions r-1C i tically crushed religion in Rus- much of the same as are reAnd that kind of vacuum— regarded and generally denied by sia, i t has religion with its back quired of members of a Church. that hunger and need for religion this rival religion that we face America. A very interesting ex- many instances exhibited ex- owe to my c u • •" periment, however, is one whereA n d r,s T"- - ~ T - ' " - > T *"'e to the wall in Germany, and I They must believe in the party —might furnish the opportunity across the seas. worthy of imitation, the by the children are released from amples h i t h e r t o b e p ~ FIT1"1 •• "€?vr ~r Pi i * suspect that things are not alto- doctrines and support the party for a rival secular religion to salutary iEfluence of v-hich will Coramon Purpose T publJ; school hy request of their doubtless extend much further if t b s a p p r o ^r ' J o I* \? \ ^ gether comfortable for religion in program. come in. All this has some direct In orderrecognition to promote thesea parents for certain periods in orcitizens, I ' v (..--,Italy. Some may object to my things—a of God, application to the question how There is a certain rather reder that they may go to nearby calling this thing a religion, but markable puritanical sternness interfaith cooperation can serve separation of church and state, churches or synagogues and re- ings of peace which (uncier the ! serve a cor • v-~c- r ' ' . ' rno one "will deny that it possesses about and the emphasis upon religion the American community.

Against "the party." I understand ceive religious instruction which favor of heaver:) have been st-I future •;ont'LCi certain qualities which character- that Stalin this background of secularism as a part of any complete educa- is carefully organized, and done tsined by fortitude in war, they • MET the same .eirno s.1 Pi'i* and Hitler neither 1 1 .ize religion. All religions are di- smoke nor drink, and that they and nationalism we ought to re- tional scheme — we Catholics, shall conduct themselves with \ eternal blessirg v hicb ^ oi imvided into denominations. Chris- require of their party members alize that as Catholics and Pro-Protestants and Jews find that by well-qualified teachers. tianity i s divided among the Ro- and of the youths who are can- testants and Jews we have more we have a great common manIn that way you have a weekman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, didates for "the party" a certain in common than we have ever re- date and common purpose, some- day religious instruction which is and Protestant bodies. not given in public schools by Spartan self-restraint from the alized before. We have at least thing which may well bind us to- public school teachers for religProtestantism in turn, is di- ordinary pleasures of the world. three things in common: gether into real and effective coious instruction cannot be given vided into many denomination operation.

Common Faith It is very significant and most Baptists, Lutherans, Methodists, interesting, that the Messianic In no •way can we do this un- in the schools. But at the same First, we all have a common e t c Even Jews are divided into idea faith in a God who is above all less each group In its own area of time it is recognized that educaalso appears.

This is origintion without religious instruction Orthodox, Conservative and Rea Jewish idea. Jesus is the states and parties and churches, responsibility has the utmost of is incomplete. Therefore, should form. I t seems to be character- ally who is the author of the fixed approval, cooperation end good Messiah of the Christians.

But I istic of religions to divide into suppose it would not be unfair to rules by which the universe is will from the others. Each should we not in some such way as this try to make possible religious denominations. One of these dethat Karl Marx is the great run, out of whose holy will came teach the people in its own re- education for the children who nominations is Fascism, another say spective segment of the commuthe laws of chemistry, of physics, of that particular brand are in public schools?

To my Naziism, another Communism. If messiah this rival religion known -as and economics, and socially, the nity that the first thing they can mind, Catholics, Protestants and we, in America, should develop of do Is to give their blessing to the laws of our common life, the laws while Hitler is the Jews must cooperate to achieve some new kind of denomination Communism messiah of the Nazis and Mus-of the life of the soul, the laws other and to say to them, "Go to this. of this rival religion, we shal solini it!

Be efficient and do not allow of psychology and of human rethe Fascists. Every reprobably call it by some high- ligion of My last suggestion is that there your section of the community to has the missionary spirit, lations. falutin' name such as "Ameri"While Catholics, Protestants, grow up into a block of un- ought to be, in every community and this rival religion is pro1 canism," or "Washingtonianism. foundly missionary. In Italy, it is and Jews may not agree in the churched people. of any size at all, a round table "clearing house" of Jews and Sacred Literature aggrandizement of Italy, so that details of their religion, they cerThere are Catholics, and Jews or Religions are characterized also I it will control all the land around tainly are agreed in a profonnd and Protestants who, because Protestants and Catholics who by the possession of a sacred lit- the Mediterranean Sea and re- conviction that the principles and they are detached from their re- will face the local Questions that erature, a Bible. The Commun- establish the Rmoan Empire. rules by which the universe is ligious rootage, create a danger- arise and try to allay the irritaists have what corresponds to In Germany, it is to bring all run are not self-originated, or ous vacuum into which this ma- tion and tension which from time this, for them, in Marx's "Das people of German blood every- that they are merely human In terialistic, false, secular, religion to time grow up, and in an eduCapital," the Nazis have it in Hit- where under t h e control of the their origin. We believe that they might flow and find a place in cational way, help to make it posler's "Mein Kampf,"' and the German government. And among are divine. We believe that there American life. Hold your own sible for the leaders of the different groups to get together and Fascists have i t in the writings the Communists it is to make is a power not ourselves that people to their faith!" discuss these questions before and sayings of Mussolini. All re- nothing less than the whole world makes for righteousness.

Social Justice ligions have their symbols in lit- Communistic. And BO you have It is in our belief in God. and Again, each group should, in they become emotionally explosive. Each community conferurgy and ritual and so has this this missionary motive, which is in our common recognition of • religion. Russia has the hammer also characteristic of true relig- God as our heavenly Father, that its own way, lay special emphasis ence might well be in communicaon social justice. As Msgr. John . end sickle, Germany the swastika, ion.

Catholics and Protestants and A. Ryan has sanely said, we must tion with the National Conference of Jews and Christians.

Italy the bundle of rods with an Jews are one.

Against that faith In this secular religion are These are great and stirring axe In the middle. And these re- even the weaknesses of religion stands the opportunist, short- beat communism at its own game!

Unless the religious forces in days in which we are living, crealigions have liturgical practices, There are the same tendencies to sighted view of this Becular reAmerica set a higher standard oj tive days. It is in times of trousalutations like "Heil Hitler," intolerance, to persecution— ligion which believes that govuniforms and the singing of rev- those faults that have dogged the ernment can replace God for the welfare for the common man, un- ble like this that a new idea- has less we are going to have the a chance to be heard, and being olutionary hymns. steps of true religion and have nation, that anything is right just, progressive They also have ritual observ- weakened it. These were directed which you can accomplish by courage to fight against injus- open-minded, ances—the meetings of the Young against the martyrs of the Chris- violence without stopping to ask tice, unless we are more con- people, we may learn the fine art Communist League in Red Square tian faith, and the less known the deeper question, What is the cerned to see to it that wages of living together peacefully and are fair, that the position and cooperatively as Catholics, Protin Moscow, the burning of books but equally great martyrs of the will of God? condition of working men is se- estants and Jews. cure and humane—unless we are (Copyright, 183?, by Seven Arts actively and deeply concerned Feature Syndicate) about, these things, we have no right to claim the loyalty and goodwill of the American public We believe that a social order based on religious ideals and principles could be more efficient Tllree X/et£ers Proai the First and because of being more efficient, more humane than any soNORTHWEST BARLEY MALT IS THE cial order based upon the tyranny and regimentation and ruth ly relations xrith the «Jevrs, inMAIN INGREDIENT OF less atheism of a communistic orciud53|» those • associated with ' der, or upon fascism. Wha him. in -the Hevolntioa are well would I, if I were a great in l a a t r a . We presest the Sull dustrialist, do? I think that the test of three letters he wrote first thing I would do is to seek to the Jewish communities ol to secure not only efficient pro- tbe United Ststeg shortly after cesses, up-to-date machinery, bu his tsasg^iratica as president. moral efficiency oa the part o —Tbe i my working men.

It seems to me, in running t TO THE KSSSJ3W COSTGBEschool es I do, that the firs GATION OF STKWPOilT While I haye received with thing I have t o do is to have a faculty and student body tha much satisfaction your EfiSress, are on their toes, and believe in replete with expressions of esthe school and want to work and teera, I rejoice in the opportunity study. Morale is the very heart o of assuring you that I shall alany school. I think morale in a ways retain a grateful rememfactory is just as important and brance of the co-£ial welcome I that those business organization experienced in my visit to Newand factories which are the mos port iroin all classes of -.itiaens. efficient are so because they have The reflection oa the days of built up morale. They know how difficulty and fianrer, which are to enlist the enthusiasm and con passed, is rendered the more Phone AYIarafle SDQ3-4 fidence and goodwill of their s-weet from the consciousness that working people. they are succeeded by cays of unThe task of the religious forces common prosperity and security. is to do just that for the com- If we have the wisdom to make Your family deserves st loaf possible, munity at large, to build up its the best use of the advantage so be sure to serve tlds superb bread morning, morale, Catholics, Protestants with which we are now favored, Try These Other and Jews can best serve the com- v e cannot fail under the just ad.noon and night for a T-eck—-Ihsn let yo«r fammunity by doing their part to see ministration of a good governPeter Pan ily announce the rerciiet. See if they, like to it that social justice is done; ment to become a great and hapProdwets thousands of other fairilic;;, don't cp'ee vriih. that working men have opportu- py people. nities for the expression cf their The citizens of the TJnked you that Peter Pan Fresh Broad r.&cls flavor • Cossack Davk Rye grievances; that living wages are States of America hare the right to every meal. Then you'll ENCW v h y this • W b « i t Bs"e«d paid; that working conditions are to applaud themselves for havloaf has vron its reputation as the bread that • Crack«4 Whe».t decent; that slums are abolished, ing given to mankind examples v • Half White and 'makes tastier n ? that housing conditions are what of an enlarged and liberal policy T>.-]:v it is the faHalf Wh«Rt they ought to be. worthy of imitation. All possess rorite vhcrever sr • 100% Whole alike liberty of conscience and Civil Klgiiis Wheat Still -further, m must empha- immunities of citizenship. It is Eeinember, Peter Pan Fresh. Bread is sold size civil rights and . liberty. If now no more that toleration is ONLY thrcrag-h your retail grocer.

I t is fushfid the best way to fight communism spoken cf as if it were by the into his store ITKJSSH every moi*ninsr. Try a is to promote better homes and dulgence of cue class' of 'people loaf today. better -wages and better g that EEottser enjoyeS. the exercise conditions than communism can } of their inherent natural rights, provide, it is also trae that the for happily the government of the only tray to bea' fascism is to up- United States, which gives to hold our civil liberties. The bigotry no sanction, to persecuchurch and the synagogue should tion no assistance, requires otsly stand for freedom of speech and that they vrho live under its proof the press, and for academic tection should demean themselves freedom; because, only if these as good citizens in giving It on things are maintained, can. tree- all occasions their etfectcal supdoca of worship also be secure. port.

Vve need a free pulpit and for be inconsistent It that wa satisi h£.vc a free soap- the frankness cf my character not j box! If you suppress the p a n on to avow that I am please.fi Trith J the EOapbos yea. are paving the your favorable opinion cf n y ad-1

By Dr. Albert W. Palmer

Happiness and . Prosperity Attend Yoi

THIS

•The PETER PAN BAKERS

HAPPY NEW YEAR TO OUR DEALERS AND PATRONS

WASHINGTON'S THREE LETTERS

Always Uniform

CO

1ES, ESepres

THE BREAD THAT MAKES TASTIER MEALS

SEASON'!

rREETINQS

May the Year 5699 Brim Over • With Health,., Happiness and ' Prosperity for All Jewry

JOHNNY ATKINS, Mgr. Distributors of Hamm's Beer in Mottles, Cans and JCegs Strests

.

V Page 8

SECTIOND_

Tear's'-.-Edition—THE' JEWISH PBESS-^-B osK HasHonaH 5699—Friday, Septemtrer."23, 1938

A great many things have been finals of both events.. In oratory, lick, Paul Sacks, Milton Saylan, i Z. A. is Five Fold and Full and Abe Resnick survived first round Roland Lewis, Dave Richards, it is the will of the chapter to be accomplished during these five elimination and in the finals L e o Alperson, Milton Guss, active in allphases and to carry years with the valline co-operailiay he auxiliary placed second. Members of the George Shafer, Ben Kutler, and out to its best ability the program tion of the ladies. Th has contributed t.c many charitdebate team -were George Shafer Norman Kuklin. Harry Fox was of the Aleph Eatiik Aleph. able crgarnp;-irmp and Joe Guss. Harry Fox. Jack captain of the team and Harold interesting Epstein, Manuel Himelstein, Nor- Zelinsky, manager.

Va.s.d B£Me Class man Kuklin, Milton Saylan, Joe The team enjoyed the most Kirschenbaum, and Irving Forbes successful season ever cad by a T " Last June marked the cample- | were on the basketball team Sain Beber chapter team. Battlwhich was coached by Paul Bog- ing through the regular season, tion of a successful season o£ the I donoff. the Softball squad finished in Vaad Bible class meetings held The Junior Vaf.d organization Harold Zelinsky, a past Aleph second place in the Center league. twice a month at the Bnai Israel Congregation.

The members have o£ Omaha had very successful Because of the leagues affiliaGodol of the chapter, was elected (Continued From Page-5) year under the leadership of RabCouncil's five-fold program is its organized July 1, 1936. The shown great interest in the lection with '.he Nebraska State Aleph Godol of the Cornbelt refirst play, "Der Fremder," was bi M. A. Kopstein.

Vhe officers educational activities.

The Junior tures given by Rabbi Milton KopSoftball Association, the chapter rjciy that they have reached- their gion at business sessions held in given on January 31, 1937. for the year ifS7~?P r v.*ere: PresPalestinian, quota, Jewish Nation- Council - presented study groups Rock Island during the conven- :ompeted in the City Series which stem.

The present officers of the orvicewas to determine the city champTwo chapters of the Bible were ident. Ar.i'e P-. Be nipn; al!

Fund quota and membership of. all kinds, depending on the ganization are: Sam Kenyon, tion.

•nrt 3 president, Una v. Grosf=; secrevaried interests of Council memion. studied each month and a short |uota for the year, which has just 3' chairman; J. J. Brown, viceThe semi-annual election of :T Kuth Marks; trea.surer, ?ome to a close. It has been a bers.

The VaacI synagogue was the period for questions and discus- tary, a i chairman; Mrs. Mollie Nerenofficers was held the last meetBess Kirshenbaum, and reporter, In order to meet the Philan- berg, secretary; and John Feldsion took place alter the lecture. scene of a very successful intera. - ??ull harvest of culture and weling in December and the followthropy pledge, a drawing was man, treasurer.

Two members were hostesses May Tucker. t 'are growth. on ing were named to serve the national A. Z,. A. Sabbath in This jrroi-p was organized to held and the winner was presentto the class once a month. The which Sam Beber chapter played vis) Members of the executive Ever seeking to carry out the chapter for the following six a big part. Harold Zelinsky was members presented Rabbi Kop- study "Customs and Ceremoned with a small ivory modernistic board reri are: Mrs. I. Feldman, Mrs. seven ideals of the Aleph Zadik months. Joe Guss was unanimousradio. , . .. : with a gift at the final ials" of the Hebrew people. Meeteni Junior Council J. J. Brown, and Mr. Saul Gen- Aleph, Sam Beber chapter 100 ly reelected Aleph Godol; Paul chairman of the evening and Abe stein meeting in appreciation of his ings were held every two weeks a -i Resnick and Paul Sacks spoke at Not only do Junior Council sec- delman. completed one of the most out- Sacks, Aleph S'gan: Jay Weis- this affair where active alephs work and interest to the class. at. the homes o" the members. nit tions maintain and support their : ) The National Council of Jewstanding years in the history of man, Aleph Maskir; Harry Fox, from the two chapters take over Members of Junior Hadassah and The members of the commitrhe national projects, but they also Mi Juniors was organized in the chapter. Active participation Aleph Gisbor; Abe Uesnick. Aleph the entire Friday night services tee for the class were: Mrs. E. other organizations also particilnt 'irooklyn, New York, in 1919 as fulfill another,-Council principle in the Boris D. Bogen Five Fold Shotare Godol; Haskeli Morris, in the synagogue.

Handier, Mrs. A. Shafton, -Mrs. pated in tbe work. ,ae auxiliary to the National —"That each section fill those and Faill program, together with Aleph Sopher, and Harold ZelinOn February ".". a party was M. Arbitman and Mrs. Ben 'Eisenme) Council of Jewish Women and is needs in its own community International A. Z. A. Parents berg. full cooperation of its members sky, Aleph Kohen Go3ol. j held at. the home of Anna, J. 10 : internationally known because of which are not adequately met by Day "was celebrated with a fine brought about a revitalized chapStarting with a new adminisGoodbinder.

The committee in ion The Workmen's Circle Dra- ter effort to progress and suc- tration at the beginning of its program at the Center. Sam Be'Jie enthusiasm of its youthful other organizations." Just as charge consisted of Anne Berpra each group contributes to nation- matic Club was organized April ceed in its projects.

I Membership • in the fields of ber chapter, together with the Vaad Auxiliary term, the chapter began a slow man, Ann Eshn. Bess Kirsheninit • eace, legislation, religion, edu- al projects in accordance to its 17, 1937, with a membership of Under the leadership of Joe but sure drive towards obtaining Mother chapter, sponsored the afbaum and Kalah Franklin. cation and social service. : It own ;city, the Omaha section has thirty-eight members and later Guss, serving his first term as more strength through new mem- fair. A large number of parents The Vaad auxiliary, the SisterIn April the jrrorp took over For iims to train its members to be furnished assistance to the Uni- was increased to forty-two. The membership, were present and the attendance hood of the United Olhodox the Friday night services at the s <3 ognizant of world affairs today; versity of Nebraska hospital by Dramatic Club was organized at Aleph Godol, Sam Beber chapter bers. The chapter 1 made plans for the cleebration of ordinarily fluctuating between was assured by telegrams which synagogues, plays an important Enai Israel synagogue. Anne oj 'D work for social legislation; to acting as librarians to its pa- the initiative of the Workmen's International A. Z. A. Day but 25 and 30, was raised during the were sent that morning to all part in the very necessary work Berman. Ethel Adler, Bettye let' <> ive immediate aid wherever and tients.

-.'•!.

Circle, Number 173. The present put a halt to its preparations as six month period from that fluct- parents. of uniting the women o£ the Or- , Tuchman and Anna Goodbinder cep whenever necessary; to become officers are: M. Selicow, chairUnder the guidance of the Junan infantile paralysis epidemic uating mark to a steady 50 mem- During June the chapter cele- thodox synagogues in Omaha. e participated. man; H. Ruderman, secretary wuture leaders of the National ior Council,.,the local Jewish Ciirl during brated Fathers Day with a stag stopped all organizations from bers. The method used During the course of the year ithe t'ouncil of Jewish Women. and stage director; S. Ruder- meeting.

Scout troop was re-organized and this time was not the same as the at the Center. The day was start- a necessary portion of the fund Mrs B The aims and purposes of the developed. Financial assistance man, treasurer; L. Witkin, draThe real start of the fall and one used for a regular member- ed with fathers turning out to raising of the synagogues is asJewish National 3 W national Council of Jewish Jun- was given a member of the troop matic director; E. Sellz, musical winter program for the chapter ship campaign. Personal contacts see the softball game that morn- sumed by the auxiliary, and their director; and J. Savich, prompt- came on the night of November rather than mass invitations were ing. In the evening fathers and success in the season of 1S3T-3S 'Worker's Alliance • ors . as simply expressed in its to attend the Girl Scout camp. onstitution are: To organize, enNot all of Council activities or. The executive committee con- 4 when the Century chapter cel- made in the drive.

• sons met at the Community Cen- was due to a. united effort under 'ourage and assist Junior Sec- were of the serious nature, many sists of B. Miroff, S. Susman, I. ebrated its ninth anniversary.

The Jewish National Worker's With this membership of 50. ter and the fathers were given an the able leadership of its offiThe 'ions for the. promotion • of . re- interesting affairs were held Swartz and A. Coltoff.

Stanley Rabinowitz, Grand Aleph cers. Mrs. D. B. Epstein, presi- Alliance, PosH-Eion, Branch 64 No. 100 idea of what A. Z. A. is. A >uth n'iRious, philanthropic, civic and purely for entertainment. A "sup- The club holds its meetings, Godol of A. Z. A., was the guest jam Beber chapter class of members was given its dent; Mrs. R. Lippett, vice-presi- of Omaha, reports a year of ducational work in accordance pressed desire" party at the Com- socials and rehearsals every Sat- speaker and headed the list of swung into action and began first degree by the chapter de- dent; Mrs. Dare Crounse, treas- varied activities. A membership mltj the annual atati /ith the program of the National munity Center lodge room, a paid urday evening at the Labor Ly- notables who attended the af- preparations for Spring Frolic which this year gree team. Entertainment was urer; Mrs. Harry Crounse, t'i-! increase was noted and accomCouncil of Jewish Women. up membership dance at the ceum, 22nd and Clark. Its pur- fair. Present also were Julius was nancial secretary; Mrs. O. S. Bel- ] plishmects-.vere many. For the held April 23 at Hotel Pax- provided by chapter alephs.

Twenty Omaha ; girls, feeling Blackstone, a swimming party at pose is not only to enlighten and Bisno, executive secretary; Ben ton with Jack Swanson and his The regular semi-annual elec- zer, correspondent and recording | Nachson alone, the organization WISl) -he need for such an organiza- Ralston, arid a "bruncheon" at entertain its members and the Barkin, assistant executive sec- - -1937, to of officers was held during secretary. sent between June EC, 5 t tion, founded the Omaha section Elmwood park were but a few of audience which attends our pro- retary; Sam Beber, president of orchestra. Feeling that money tion The cultural activities of the elate one thousand dollars. Mrs. ble - "»n October 14; 1935. This small the events given during the year. ductions, but also to contribute the Supreme Advisory Council, made on social affairs should be the month of June and the folused for a good cause, the chap- lowing were named to lead the auxiliary, equally as essential as Blanche Kafiinowskl, secretary of elal ; Nucleus has now grown into an The officers elected to serve financial assistance to those or- and a number of Past Aleph ter adopted the Jewrsh Commun- chapter for the ensuing terra, the fund raising, were amply the committee, p.nc J. Raznick, : nteiji fctive and enthusiastic chapter for the coming year are: Sara ganizations which the Workmen's Godols of the chapter. Pictures ity Center library as a new per- Paul Sacks was elected Aleph provided for by the program treasurer, with the cooperation of . COl : president; Ida Fine, first Circle endorses and supports. of the past international A. Z. A. manent project and set aside the Godol; Harry Fox, Aleph S'gran; chairman, Mrs. L. Neveleff. In- the om.|' i»*ith a paid up membership of 55. Rifkin, Pioneer V.'omen and the Since its founding the club has camp conventions -were shown profits of the dance for the livice-president;;.

Gertrude Guss, c Following the pattern and a Je presented two major operettas of and the program was conluded brary. The dance was attended Abe Resnick, Aleph Mazkir; Mil- teresting speakers, hook reviews, Go'die KreTPnTi, rpipeci. this Bum. s e c o n d vice-president; Sylvia 'deals of the National Counc-il, mlt\ ton Saylan, Aleph. Gisbor; Bern- the Bible class, the Oneg ShaFor the National Fund, the Abraham Goldfadden, the profits rmoi ihe Omaha section has had as its . W e i n e r , . recording -secretary; of which went to the Labor Ly- with the serving of refreshments. by 150 couples and immediately ard Trachtenbarg, Aleph Shotare bath and lectures by Kabbi Kop- Worker's Alliance raised close to Dora Dolgoff, corresponding sec)und -ocal activities work in the fields The month of December saw the chapter with Haskell Cohen Godol; Al Kaplan. Aleph Shot- stein comprised the program. a hundred dollars. The organiand Branch No. 173. Fifty tiks | Df peace, religion, social service retary; Rae Spar, treasurer; ceum the chapter preparing for its par- of the Center in charge began the are Kotone, and Joe Guss, Aleph The Ladies auxiliary takes RE zation coopovF.tec! v:i';h the Comdollars was also sent to the JewCharlotte Mayer, reporter; Janet Joe! Ind education. work of renovating the library. ticipation in the Cornbelt regionKohen Godol. active- part in all civic affairs munity Forum, the members not )und Starting the year's fund rais- Graetz, auditor; Rita Mantel, ish sufferers in Europe. al winter convention which was First the library was moved from only buying tickets, but selling a Sam Beber chapter together pertaining to the genei We wish to thank the Jewish held in Rock Island, 111. The Cen- the second floor of the Center to Jlg activities, Junior Council parliamentarian, and board memwith the Mother chapter bepan fare oi our people and has rep- number of them as veil for the iponsored a benefit bridge at the bers, Bess Bernstein, Ruth Gold- public of the city and vicinity tury • basketball team, debate the first floor, os that those who work in July for the summer resentation on the boards of such sesson. for its whole-hearted support and squad and orators, concentrated use the library would have better cewish Community Center audi- stein and Hanna Gossick. tournament and convention of civic and philanthropic organizaFor the si-pport o: the PolitiOn the basis of the past record, encouragement. torium, at which time many valutheir efforts on their respective access to it. The new downstairs The auxiliary also caters cs • fund of World Poali-Eion— Right now the Dramatic Club activities in order to present the room was completely decorated: Cornbelt Region. The following j tions. able door prizes Were given and the Omaha Section oi National Council of -Jewish Juniors plans is working -on the operetta Shu- strongest possible teams for the new furniture purchased and alephs served as committee chair- all bar.ciuets given by the Vaad the intrument that keeps liberal iiefreshments served. ' • to work toward a wider and full- lamith of Goldfadden and plans competition at the convention. A placed in the room in order to men: Harold Zelinsky. co-gener- as well as the monthly dinner opinion united for the support of 1 In January, both tlie Senior Orgq er service in the fields on re- to present it this coming Fall or Sam Beber chapter raffle was improve its appearance. The li- al chairman; Paul Sacks, finance meetings held by the Men's the Palestine homeland—the lotnd Junior section were honored igiua and registration; Milton Saylars, club. nal gror.p raised S110. again with ligion, peace, .social service and Winter. .jy the presence of Miss Dora Tenconducted a n d through this brary is to be a permanent chap- luncheon; Harry Fox, co-chairmilttj the cooperation o[ the Pioneer henbaum, field worker for the education and also to "assist each means the attendance of chapter ter project. Its upkeep is entrust- man of athletics, and George TVomn and '..he Goldie Myeraon •fational Council of Jewish Worn- Council member to enrich her Atixiliary, fee participants at the convention ed to Sam Beber chapter.

Shafer. outing. Alephs were in- j Club.

Labor Lyceum jn. In her honor, the Junior sec- life, to cultivate intelligent thinkmy was made possible.

Eighteen Still keeping all the spirit it vited from the region and from I Cong;reg-a.tlors of Israel ilizei tion held a breakfast in the Black ing and participation in current The annual picnic was held members of the chapter and two Kansas City. Chicago, Denver, Association lich- Mirror room of Hotel Fontenelle, matters, "and to realize the posijointly with the Pioneer Women advisors attended the R o c k obtained by winning the title of and St. Joseph. The dates of the The Ladies auxiliary of the softball chamions of the Cornbelt tion of the modern Jewish womaid ivith Miss Tennenbaum as the Island meet. The basketball team and $120 was sent to the EmerCongregation of Israel synagogue, . .

The Labor Lceum, under the and debate team met teams from Region last year, the chapter en- convention were Sept. 4 and 5. an today." sire puest speaker. tered the Jewish Community Now the chapter looks toward leadership of the present officers Twenty-fifth and J streets, has | gency Fund oZ Palestine.

Chair.tions •(! During her visit, a joint Counthe South Side chapter of Chiman of" this is carrying, on its usual routine cago and were defeated in first Center Softball league. The team the beginning of the new year ended its fifth, active year. This ' ' r,flair -'•'--•- was K. ** Min•»"rseci) |il Sabbath was held at Temple kin and Kf.x Goldstein.

Others THe Israel, at which time-she was the Jewish Drama Unit work. The mortgage on the round matches. The South Side had the following members, Har- with the hope that progress shall auxiliary was organized in No-, building is growing smaller and entries went on to win in the. ry Fox, Manuel Hiraelstein, Jack be the byword of every chapter vember, 1933, with a membership j oa the committee were: Ksna IS Stt. *nain speaker.

-'—— • — Continued on Page 10) •-.-..

Epstein, Joe Guss, Robert Gere- member. The program of the A. cf close to 100 women, The Jewish Drama Unit, was smaller. . ipendi "t Playing an important part in e or. cob j attin ssenb ifride'i ivitz,! ler, a The! The officers are: S. Susman, president; L. Witkin, vice president; H. Ruderman, secretary; and S. Ruderman, treasurer, On the . _ , board _. .._ of directors are: A. Foreman, M. Selicow, A. Koltov, Gitlin, S. Stein, I. Swartz.

With the help of the Dramatic Club we carried through a number of projects that made it possible to avoid a deficit which in the past we frequently had.

Grass and flowers were planted around the building, and soon we plan to paint and redecorate the building. Better facilities for recreation a n d entertainment have been provided iu the past year.

A. Z. A. 100

Workmen's Circle Dramatic Club

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Long before the days of modern science, the sages of Israel decreed laws cf sanitation that have been vindicated by the years. Researchers find the ancient rulings applicable today.

As a monument to the v%i§dem of this injunction, to the wisdom, of these laws of cleanliness, the SCHULZE BAKING COMPANY has designed its new home. From its white, clear-cut facade to its innermost corner, every known method of sanitation has been utilized to protect the standards of Schulze bakery products With its Jewish patrons, tlic Scliuke Baking Company seeks in the New Year, the realization of aspirations and the fulfillment of beautiful dreams.

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2215 Leavenworth Street Visitors Are CordicUy Invited to Inspect This "Modern Bak-evy Plant

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- a n d THANKS for the BUSINESS STORZ BREWING CO., OMAHA

Tune in on Station KOIL every Konday, Wednesday, and Friday at 5:30 P. M. • to bear "Tbe Lone Ranger" program.

SECTION D

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New Tear's ESition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosli HasTionah 5899—Friday, Septemts

• Assembling a collection of dramatic incidents revealing individual acts ol frle&dshJp for-the Jews by non-Jcwa In all parts of the world, Mr. Postal points out that good will in action kept pace with the onward march of anti-Semitism during 5608 but failed to receive the same public attention^—THE EDITOR.

with food packages to Jewish who elected a Jew in the municieighbors, while some hid their pal council poll rather than supewish Iriends to spare them port his opponent, a Nazi. There from Nazi indignities. In Ger- are only 26 Jews in the town. many, too, there' were brave Commander Oliver Locker-LampChristians who befriended Jews. son. member of the British ParThere good will In action took liament, long an outspoken chamthe form of helping Jewish par- pion of Jewish rights, pledged ents to send their children out one-sixth of his salary as an M. of the country and of not boy- P. for five years as a gift to Jewcotting the Jews despite the ter- ish relief funds. rific official propaganda being Perhaps the most daring manJustified as it profaaWy is T>y conducted. Every foreign corre- festation of pro-Jewish sympathy experience, Jewish Benaitivity to spondent stationed in Berlin is n concrete terms was the numeranti-Semitism - - actual or threat- familiar with these manifesta- ous instances of Christians idenened, potential or imaginary - - tions of secret sympathy and neg- tifying themselves with the vicmakes anti-Semitic activity one ative aid given to the Jews by tims of persecution by seeking of the surest roads to notoriety. non-Jews. conversion to Judaism and memAny one, no matter how obscure bership in the Jewish community.

Ghetto Bench Protest or insignificant, can crash the Particularly notable among No figures are available as to the headlines simply by turning Jew- these individual acts of good will number of suet conversions but baiter, for V e Jews waste no time was the case of many Polish uni- they are considerable. At the in turning the pitiless glare of versity professors who jeopar- height of the Goga-Cuza regime publicity on him. From time im- dized their academic careers not in Rumania f o u r prominent memorial, Jewish literature has only by protesting the introduc- Christians publicly embraced Jubeen saturated with stories about tion of ghetto benches but by re- daism to express their abhorrence persecutors ol the Jews while one fusing to conduct lectures in of the anti-Semitic reign of terhas to search long, and often in classrooms w h e r e segregation ror.- Similar cases occurred in vain, for even the briefest men- prevailed. Some professors even Austria, Italy and Poland. In tion of non-Jewish defenders of resigned rather than compromise Warsaw, the daughter of a Polthe Jews throughout the centur- with their conscience. Equally ish aristocrat, who is a leading ies. The came is true of anti- significant were the numerous in- figure in anti-Semitic circles, forSemitic incidents. News of po- stances in which Polish peasants mally disowned her father and groms, boycotts and every other protected their Jewish neighbors declared she was becoming a Jewess as a gesture of protest against Bort of anti-Jewish discrimination against anti-Semitic hooligans, anti-Semitism.

This form of good -waging open war against from th© most remote corners of often and driving anti-Jewish will action means not only ostrathe «arth is reported in great de- them, out of the villages. Es- cism from their own society, but rtail. Only rarely, however, do we pickets dramatic was the brav- loss of jobs, privation and sufcome lipon news that is, so to pecially ery of a Polish Christian woman fering.

Bpeafe, good for Jews. whose quick-thinking saved a The past year has been more three-year old Jewish girl from Good-Will to TJ. S. than usually productive of news being burned to death at the In the United States, too, there of Jewish suffering and persecu- hands of an anti-Semite who were many examples of good will tion; so much so, in fact, that tried to make a living torch out in action. One of the most srtikthe historian of the future con- of her. Creeping up behind the ing was the disclosure that Dr. sulting the Jewish press for 5698 child, he doused her with gaso- Charles H. Sprague, a Protestant •will get the distorted impression line and threw a lighted match World War veteran, had made it •that every man's hand was raised at her. The Christian woman, his business for 19 years to idenagainst the Jew, that no where who happened to be passing, tify, care for and decorate the were there any signs of humanl- picked up the child and rolled graves of Jewish war veterans in "tarianism toward him, that the her on the ground, extinguishing the cemeteries of Bridgeport, ^entire picture of Jewish life was the flames which had . already Connecticut. Of a piece with this black and foreboding. This writ- consumed her clothing. Hnndreds was the action of the entire poper has gone to some lengths to of Polish students have suffered ulation of the town of Danville, collect a variety of representative bodily injury in defending their Indiana, in declaring a holiday to Incidents during the past year Jewish classmates from hood- honor and help Joe Hess, 67-year •which, in sum, prove that the im- lums. old Jewish merchant who, after pression conveyed by the lurid devoting a lifetime to assisting headlines of 5698 is not entirely One of the most striking mani- others, went bankrupt because of correct. True, anti-Semitism made festations of good will in action his generosity to the poor and gigantic strides last year, but at came from Pope Pius, who dur- leniency with his debtors. Prothe same time good will kept ing the year gave voice repeated- claiming February 26th. as "Joe pace with it. For purposes of this ly, In sharp terms, to his opposi- Hess Day," the 2,000 townsfolk • discussion, good will ia to mean tion to anti-Semitism and racism. took over his little store on the -not manifestos, pronouncements Learning that the widow and two main square and a. public subspeeches or writings by non-Jews daughters of Heinrich Hertz, scription was raised to replenish a n d non«Jewish organizations famous German-Jewish scientist, his stock. Credit books were condemning Jewish persecution whose discovery of the electro- placed on the counter to enable and those responsible for it — magnetic nature of light paved customers in arrears to pay up or , numerous and widespread though the way for the development of arrange some settlement. A citithey were - - but rather specific the X-ray and radio, were living zens committee was organized to ^occurrences. w.h i c h translated in poverty, in London, the Pope, file suits against those failing to those utterances into definite sent personal instructions to Car- settle accounts with Hess. The action, in sort, good will In dinal HinBley of England to "pro- town's leading business men action. vide generously" for Hertz's fam- served as clerks in the "Joe Hess The Hertzs had fled from sale." While merchandise was Although Jewish persecution ily. shortly after, the Jsazis available at sale prices to those reached unprecedented intensity Germany who desired it, the idea of the in Europe last year, men and wo- came into power.

Another typical illustration committee was not to see how men of good will risked life and little a customer would pay. but property to come to the rescue concerns Count Schoenborn, a how much. Ties, socks, shirts and of harassed Jews. At the height German nobleman in Bohemia, handkerchiefs of the Nazi terror in Vienna, a who accepted the chairmanship <~ito ten dollars. sold at from five number of Austrian Christians, the Zionist Keren Hayesod Fund shocked by the spectacle of aged for Czechoslovakia, and together Employe loyalty transcending and cultured Jews forced to scrub with his wife raised large sums racial and religious differences streets and wash walls, expressed for Palestine among their Ger- was revealed by a former Gertheir protest by joining the Jews man friends. Unique, too, is the man housemaid, now living in in menial tasks. Other Austrians case of the voters of the Checho- Milwaukee, when she made i surreptitiously sent their servants slovakian town of Duerrmaul; possible for her former Jewish

imployer and his family to es:ape from Germany by putting at .heir disposal $1,000 she had ;aved. In Olympia, Washington, the SO Jewish families dedicated i new synagogue built with funds aised mainly arnoag non-Jews, [a honor of Passover, the Cleveand Railway Company reproduced on its weekly passes the ronze bas relief of Rebecca Gratz in the Hebrew Cultural Gardens. The company also put a portrait of Cleveland's pioneer ew on its passes at the opening f the observance of the anniversary of the arrival of the first CT7 in the city. The publisher of ogue Magazine destroyed at coniderable financial cost, 130,000 copies of the magazine after discovering the word "kike" ia tiny etters on an artistic border surrounding an article.

Voluntary Contributions Most striking of all were the frequent instances of voluntary contributions by Christians to local fund-raising efforts by the Joint Distribution Committee and the United Palestine Appeal. During a community seder in Temple Emanu-el, Dallas, Tesas, Dr. Valentine Lee, pastor of the Episcopal Church of the Incarnation, telephoned Rabbi David Lefkowitz to ask "whether he could come and say a few words. Dr. Lee arrived just as tee second part of the seder service, in which the door is opened for the Prophet Elijah, was beginning. In eloquent terms, Dr. Lee explained that his congregation had collected a sum of m ney on Good Friday for Jewish refugees, and pre-

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eason ACCEPT OUR BEST WISHES FOR K HOLIDAYS AND A HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS N E W YEAR, WE TAKE THIS OCCASION TO EXPRESS OUR APPRECIATION .OF THE GOODWILL WE HAVE ENJOYED DURING THE PAST YEAR AND WE LOOK FORWARD TO A CONTINUATION OF THE SAME PLEASANT SOCIAL AND BUSINESS RELATIONS DURING THE YEAR TO COME AND FOR MANY YEARS THEREAFTER.

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sented Rabbi Lefkowitz with s a great perlofi ia Judaism, not at F e b r e v letters \ihich cons; itute check for ?1,139. ere its culmination. Our tasl; i s that the name oC lbf> r e p ' A similar thing happened ia patient building, end centimes j fg, r w h , sl-ir. lie^ spc'. ns Hartfor.1, Conn. In Orlando, West of pass before the fu.il sign,: - I „ p_r- .„,.„ i t F l , r . 1. , i , Virginia, AUred Lee Skinner, a j may of o"ir work will beocir^ Christian, sold a two-year old I canoe apparent. Bui wfcec the time , ^ : Jc ° fV " v " r" * T p" " " r p'' prize Durham heifer, and donated ' corse, it ^11! b€ focnd tfcat t' *"" f~ " " ' ""~ "' the proceeds for the aid or op- Jiifiaism 0" otu e,gc. shaken r v <-. r , - * - , T w , pressed Jevrs overseas. In De1 i cattir, Illinois, the Church Coun- cf its lethargy ?.v.S f=t!™i7iFte-" i>v- « - - r-l r r- - — -c <- vl « " p ' *^ "" ' " cil's president, Br. Edward S. ncv* creEtity, wiu hs.Tc cor ~ -— • »«. i Boyer, appeared at Jewish cam- nted to w s r l i civSlissitioii ss irr"h > e - i « ri paign rally and offered his co- as did that oi scy larnaer pe" oc b^ t>- 1 ec re If this EGElytiK is true, we i " c >. * a ^r ' " operation. As a result the Council sent a letter to all ch-urca r e a E o u , E S w e t u r n o v e r t h e r < * ,"-? -' .—members advising those who leaf In t h e J'e8.r's c a l e n d e r . ' O - , F "-> «-p->cared to make their contribution g r a t i t u d e a s well a s for grief. T*» ' ,"-v , " »•to the Joint Distribution Commit- j tee. Contributions frora Chris- j tians were also reported in Vv'aco, j Tesas, and Kiehdcrid, Virginia.

In Carnden, N. J., a church congregation passed the plate around a second time to collect funds for refugees. A Gentile contributed 55,000 to the Jewish Welfare Fund's camp in Chicago.

A Gentile couple who heard Dr. Abba Hill el Silver lectnre in Los Angeles' Wilshire Boulevard Temple •while it was being picketed

by Nazis, sent him a check for $50 and the wife's gold wedding ring as a contribution to the United Palestine Appeal, together with a letter offering to house one cr two Germpn-Jewish refugee children. /Y Yl / I jMi" A € f 1' ^ T* T f-V These incidents, both at home and abroad, could be multiplied, but enough has been cited to show that by and large, the ordinary folks, people like you and I, retain the decent, kindly and friendly instincts cf humanitarianistn despite all attempts to make them otherwise.

Mcty It Be a Year of Progress or On the threshold of this New Year, the Meadow Gold Dairies wish to thank its many Jewish friends and. customers for their patronage ana goodwill. We pledge ourselves to niaiatsto the strict standards of quality for which a l l Meadow Gold Products are fanious.

By Dr. Louis Finkelstein During one of the most tragic years in Jewish nistory, Judaism has made immense gains.

While tne body politic of the Jewish people lias suffered, its spirit has marched on. Dr. Fiiikelstein, provost of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, here reviews the important religions trends ia Jewish life during 5S9S, emphasizing the rise of a new era of creativity in Judaism.

—ED. Incredible as It may seem to us, who read each morning continually more horrifying tales of the sufferings of Jews abroad, the year 569S inay ultimately be recorded as marking a turn for the better in the history of Judaism. The initial shock of witnessing one of the most cultured communities in the world degraded by methods of mediaeval barbarism has passed, and once more the Jewish body-politic is displaying its genius for making calamity the instrument for spiritual i development; and like a Proust writ large, is transforming what might appear to be a mortal disease into the means of obtaining deeper insight into Judaism itself and the world. Judaism refuses to yield its spirit to the' superior forces which threaten to consume its body. But with martyr-like spirit, it transfers to the human scene that most dramatic of the miracles of the physical world: the creation of new energy out ol destroyed atoms.

Perhaps, no other characteristic of Judaism has contribted as much to its unique place In the history of civilization as this singular quality. The destruction of Babylion. put an effectual end to the development of Babylonian thought; the defeat of athens in the Peloponnesian War marked the close of the creative age in Greek history; the repeated sact of Home by the vandals in the fifty century reduced all Europe to the darkness of the Middle Ages. Not BO in the history of Judaism. The year 5S6 B. C. E-, •which -witnessed the destruction. of the First Commonwealth, also marfced the final conversion of the people to prophetic doctrine; the year 1SS B. C. E-. when Antiochus Epiphanes profaned the Holy Temple, let loose energies, in Judaism which, were to make It a force in a •world-civilization; the year 70 C. E-, when Titus finally burned the Temple and destroyed Jerusalem, witnessed the foundation of the Academy of Yabneh, and with it the final victory o£ Talmudic Judaism.

Apparently it is with human groups as it Is with human individuals; the calamities which crush the weak evoke new powers from the inherently strong. Averroes •wrote much of his philosophy behind prison bars; Mairnonides created his life work as a stranger In a strange land. Milton, -whose Muse had almost been silenced by outward success, rose to the Immortal heights of Paradise Lost in his blindeness and the defeat of his party; Walter Scott became a novelist only when he lost his material possessions.

The ancient Jewish historians thoroughly appreciated this aspect of their people's genius. The Boots of Judges and of Kings, properly understood, are Eimply chronicles of the manner in which Israel -esponded to suffering, by re-discovering itself. And in several respects of the year 569S indicate that the ancient power still survives among the Jews, and is once more manifesting 'tself.

Xew Creativity There is widespread evidence of this. In Palestine, political and economic difficulties n o twithstanding, the resurrection of the Hebrew language and the creation of a neTT center of JeTnsh learning, vritii its focus -at the Hebrew TJniverEity, are accomplished facts. The English Jews, only three hundred thousand in

u. s. TOURIST TO RCICK orr

number, have undertaken important cultural activities, including the stupendous task of a translation of the Talmud. In the midst of their sufferings, the German Jews are still producing literary works of universal significance.

And revitalized interest in Judaism is reported also from South Africa and Australia.

But perhaps it is chiefly here, in America, that we can discern new signs of creativity in Judaism. They are small ,t - be sure, like clouds no larger than the hand of a man, hut they mark the end of the long drought, and are the harbingers of a new more fruitful period. They indicate the coming of veritable revolution in ocr whole spiritual outlook: the beginning of a firm and vigorous re-assertion of our belief that Judaism is a valid and valuable approach to the problems of human life, a religion in the truest sense, of the word.

The dignity and deliberation which marked the proceedings of the various rabbinical conferences held last June and July; the steps taken to bring rabbis, educators, social workers, and writers en Judaism, together for common counsel; the vast increase in the number and size of our study groups; the improved attendance at synagogue worship; the growth in influence of such educational agencies as the Jewish Publication Society and the English-Jewish press; the amazing thirst for authoritative Jewish information on the part of laymen and women cf the community; EH6 the willingness of the professional to provide this i a f o r a a t ion for them; are all indications .of .the new spirit. Tv'ho would hare believed a decade ago that a lecture course in Jewish history so matter hew interestingly presented, could attract a thousand people each Treek? Tv"ho would have thought it possible to bring hundreds of men. and women in small communities to attend s t u dy groups in Bit's, Hebrew. Jewish practices and ceremonies?

The re-awakening is limftefi to no special gro"-ip. and is to b© credited to th& work ef no single institution. It offers further evidence that Americas Jtafiaism has come of age.

A terrifying taoment in our Mstory lias coxae upon us; and it found us Tvlticrat prophets, indeed, but not without vision. The place of the prophet is taken by the children of the prophfets: the large groups of gifted tesxfcers, the great m^ss oi willing followers, and the organized institutions of Jewish life. There is no Ezra, but tiere are Ena-tacvements; there is no Deborah, but there is an array of Jewish women's organizations, which are becoming increasingly important as forces for the development of the Jewish intellect' and spirit.

KnowiEg Onrsclves The day when Judaism seemed well on its way to reduction to a series cf bewildering drives acfi campaigns. It passing. The Jev, realizing that he must do more than ever for local charities, fcr relief of the suffering- abroad, arr5 for the upbuilding of Palestine, i& now beginning to see that thess are not enough. Judaism fismaEclr3 of him more than his time ar.his money; it demands his ssisd.

And it is aot enough fcr him to use his intellectual energies tc entires an additional dollar for a good cause. He must devote aimself, in part, to a study and understanding of Judaism.

In other words, we have ES S. community at last arrived at th^ wisdom of the ancient Greets who wrote aliove the Temple cf Apollo at Delphi, "Gnothi Sea^tou," "Know thy s e l f This clornot mean that our future will be easy, even from the point c£ viev of the spirit. Tie great mass r* Jews still renmlns untouched fc: the chargs which, has so deep!;* affected the more sensitive amour them. Tv'e are s.t the beginning cj

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On the New Year we look forward to -tomorrow's fulfillment * * * sunny skies b r i g h t with the promise of health* liar trine:: nxid x^cr^critv in bring ecn rcn a coateatrnent firmly founded in peace* goodwill* and happiness for alL ^ «3

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sh problems and cultural activi-

i [Feldman, :.lrs. J. Raznick, Dora ties.

An Oneg Shabboth was held gvotvi IJUchlin, Mrs. S. Okun, Mrs. A. N.

ICohen, J. Richlin, Clara Hur- every other Saturday. Attendance avitz, Mr. and Mrs. H. Meyerwo- averaged from 30 to 50 women |lz, G. Soref, Blanch Radinowski, The program consisted of a talk SBeila Goldstein, Harry Crounse on some important topic, a discussion of current events, commd Jennie Morgenstern. £. Cooperation was given the munity singing led by Mrs. J. groups supporting Loyalist Spain. Raznick and the serving of reea'oi Tlio Worker's Alliance also leads freshments. nlunl lie local movement in behalf o£ All Jewish holidays were obTh.. ,he American Jewish Congress.

Appreciation for their to in r. The organization is also a part served. part in Pioneer program prpgf ,3t the Jewish Philanthropies and was extended toWomen J. Wolf son, M. f that all members belong and Minken, I. Morgenstern, Ruth. time* ,ees lay whatever they are able. Co- Belzer and Blanche Radinowski. ditior operation was given the moveiraprc The Pioneer Women's organizamunii ment for the Child Labor Amend- tion participates in all move, mentV The Worker's Alliance He. i ments that tend to improve Jew"Poi Sarticipates in every movement ish life the world over and that en's I that strives to help our people help to build Palestine as a nup r o j .abroad. and strengthen our com- ional home. Locally the organi•whlclj ifnunal life here. zation supports. the Jewish PhilRecej !• '. During the fall and winter cul- anthropies, the American Jewisn t b e | tural meetings were, held once a Congress and the Community Moth ifr-onth with an average attendForum. Meetings are held twice Mil the "V| ince of 50 to 75 persons. The each month at the Jewish 'Comprogram consisted of a speaker, munity . Center, one business readings, music and community meeting and one social meeting. singing.

The Pioneer Women helped orThe literary a n d cultural ganize nine schools in Palestine . Th< phases of the work were under for girls to receive a two years' Tou.tt .he supervision of I. Morgenstern, training in agriculture.

• inunit M. Minkin, H. Bondarin and J. Thanks is extended Omaha s'entat Sadinowski. Musical and singing Jewry for its support and coYouth .vas under the guidance of Mrs. operation.

• sors f. Raznick, Mr. J. Raznick and H. Officers are: Mrs. J. Feldman, Jewis! Myerowitz. g e n e r a l secretary; Mrs. S. ing t Refreshments were served by a Meiches, recording' secretary, and Table social committee consisting of: Mrs. Mrs. I. Morgenstern, treasurer.

Centei Zina Feldmah, Mrs. H. Okun, all cq Mrs. Bondarin and Blanche RadiLadies Free Loan tfoom.! lowski. the J« Special thanks were expressed •munit i'-.oCantor E. Seltz and his daugh- The Ladies Free .Loan Society, forme ; !er, Shirley, and Miss Harriet organized by a group, of women Tlounc Elernstein who appeared on the nearly 20 years ago for the purranks1 ; organization's musicals. pose of aiding those who were unJoe able to get any financial help any Present officers of the Poalit Round i-Zion are: M. Minkin, secretary; other place because of conditions fft... N. Cohen, assistant general and stations in life, has grown J. Richlin/ hospitaler; today until it now takes its plan* Jew Secretary; IHarry Crounse, treasurer; Jos- among the leading institutions in ifeph Radinowski, general secre- the city of Omaha. : In its 20 years of existence the tary. organization has loaned to worthy 1 Orgii and needy mmbers more than origin! If 5100,000 without one cent of inHighland familh f-. terest being required to be paid To Free H celebrate its fifteenth anni- by those who obtained these msny 's jjersary held this year, the High- loansJ Today it is not unusual utiiizej i/and Country Club held a gala for the organization to loan at its which* Celebration at the Paxton Hotel. monthly meetings between ?500 j<5 aidjs^-n open invitation brought a and $1,000, all of it with absodesire, .large crowd which viewed the all- lutely no interest. The good women who have had charge of nation! !;3ay festivities. p?rsecif. Again this year, the downtown the Ladies Free Loan Society for The! Quarters at the Paxton Hotel the past couple of years have inwas stlftvere utilized over the winter stalled new bookkeeping sysdepend j,gionths. Buff et "suppers, stags, tems and depository systems so the "ojijnd other activities made, these that the organization functions Jacob ! {winter quarters an integral part efficiently; and for the best interest of the 200 or more memMartin jaf the club's life.

Rosenbr This year's summer-season her bers in- this organization.

The following are now officers foirnde|t ail O n May 28 with the annual 01? z '(Sinner. During t h e summer and trustees: Mrs. Sam Klaver,Sher, t [Tuesdays at Highland were again president; Mrs. S. Fish, vice-presThej days. A full day of golf, ident; Mrs. I. J. Soskin, loan sectniougi Ladies' bingo and cards was enjoyed by retary; Mrs. Lewis Ellis, dues, bers o£ secretary; Mrs. H. Roitstein, rethe women members. ty and cording and llnancial secretary, golf memorr Winner of this year's and Mrs. H. Freidel, Mrs. K. :ournament was Richard Hiller, or : in i won his championship for Tatle and Mrs. J. Ban, trustees. has gri ho e second time.

The ••

than] tion.l sitJoa XewU sovei reSeii

a a m e (!) -A- number of stags were held Society during t h e summer including one come p-to honor Mr. Louis Hiller, t h e r e FederaVtiring president; Biff Jones, a n d has as > Senator Edward Burke, man; \\ N'rw officers for t h e year a r e : chairmi 3ain Leon, president;' H a r r y T r u s treisurj'lin, vice-president; Al Mayer, sectary, ajjretary, a n d Leslie Burkenroad, tive se^jtreasurer.

• ; -•••?* The ||; .

• 'Ji-

Chesed Shel Ernes Founded by the late Mrs. Har-

N

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Workmen's Circle Branch 173

are notis no ir made.' <f as Workmen's Circle, Branch-i73, Sincd;^" organized in Omaha 31 years Free l3g° with 2S members. Today the 1.751 .-membership exceeds 100. The 960.9S,:branch has accomplished many ipatejy ^Worthwhile things throughout the period iyear by helping its own members ing theknd leading charitable instituEion, thhons. was 54>! Branch 173 pays annual dues - A- stno'-the Denver Sanitarium, to the borrowe D e n V er Ex-Patients' Home, ths citizens L ^ Angeles Sanitarium, the Deselves /Jtjorah sanitarium,, the Hias and It also carries on a cultural JJ :j.ijjprogram as lectures «a'nd; open July 31.forums. Meetings are held every j n g t 0 -j'Friday evening at the -Labor Society r.Lyceum. ' The j ' Officers of the organization Hcited iare: L. Gitlin, financial secre-L cial funi^ry: - Witkin, recording sec!retar have be y' *• Swartz, treasurer, and 1ng the'A. Coltoff, hospitaler; r le e x e c they recj' " ^ utive committee conish Frefesists of: M. Selicow, A. Forman •*ork is'iS. Lipp, Sam Ruderman, H stantly IJRuderman.

Sam Susman, L. BaifamiliqsLUn, L - R«ban, N. Greenfield, A In tfcrMandell and Sam Stein.. .

H. A. T^ Information of the organizaLoan Sction's activities may be gotten by Gold8ta"calling L. Gitlin, JA 4149. the r . c

—:

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• •

Pioneer Women

Dear p .

O.i \\ The Pioneer Women's organi hoy.i £ zation reports a year of hard ceil: :r work with good results. The or•!?.':. " "f gariization raised its c.^ota, th *:r membership '. increased, and tho bazaar was a great success due to -v tho cooperation of Omaha Jewry & and the hard work of the mem "' 'oers and the committee under ;;;--^'f! the co-chairmenship of Mrs. S. -;.-.-'.^ Okun and Mrs. I..Kaplan.

••\^iZZ One of the'biggest events was •^'Ifi?. the visit of the,beloved Hessla '','—•'«„ Kupermintz, leader of the MoatV - ".•,"" * z a t - Hapoaloth, Federation of —o'-J'v 50,000 women.workers in Pales'-tr.ncca tine. Her iressage was heard in Tha, Omaha by 200 women. In addl-- qciH tlon to Eretz Yisroel activity, the •'.j,00i; organization took a direct mterV23,0{H e s t in American problems, Jew-

SECTION D

Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRBSS-r-RosTi'Hashonah-5699—Friday,-September'23, 193S

wearing of yellow badges jy of choice cross today. The deciJews, the separation ol Jewish sion is to be made now; the re- Nazis Planning houses from others v.nd the dedication is to be achieved toGhetto Trains, forced dissolution of .nixed marday. Never was a beginning of a idges liages will be announced during year more fateful in the long histhe" Kazi Party Congress at tory of Israel. But fate does not

By Ludwig Lewisohn depend upon the world. Its esBerlin (WNS)—With ghetto Nuremberg. sence depends upon us, upon for .lews alreadv Signs posted in Vienna street How shall we begin this year playing the part of being an Aus- Jews, upon each Jew and his love compartments in vogue ir Vienna's street car? cars not. only force Jews to cafter the unsurpassable horrors tro-German. His plays were on of his people and ais valiant hope and a special bus line for Jews cupv special sections t u t also forand tragedies that marked the stages, his stories in all hands, for it and his determination that only operating in that city, the |bid them to ride ir the cars beyear just gone? Let us at least all railways announced that. tween 6 and £ a. ns.. ht.ween 1 begin it in the spirit that saying his weekly critical articles were all he is and has will be placed German widely read. He even went in in the service of its survival ana after Januaiy 1, 1939, there win and Z p. TO. of Rabbi Jizchak: "If the year is ris Levey 16 years ago, the be introduced ghetto coaches for poor to begin with, it will be rich for hunting. He had personally redemption.

Chesed Shel • Ernes maintains the in Jewish passengers. known an archduke or two and The Ebionites flourished as a the end."

Let us, in other only community funeral home in words, begin it in a spirit of in- hunting trophies were in his (Copyright 193S by Seven Arts It was also reported that de- Judaeo-np ristiitn sect lint)) the the United States. The beautiful domitable hopefulness, of active house. crees calling for the compulsory fourth cenUirv.

Feature Syndicate.)

Chesed Shel Ernes building at in that transcendIn later years a rift was made Nineteenth and Cuming streets hopefulness, ent and magnificent spirit which in the darkness of his false securwas dedicated last year.

Shelley hoped would be the spirit ity. Zionism was not as unfashThe organization, made up ex- of all humanity but which must as it had once been. West clusively of women, cares for rich be, as a mere matter of survival, ionable European gentle-folks were curand poor alike. Because of the the spirit of the Jewish people in iously taking it up. Salten met great number of charity caseq this age: SOMETHING MORE THAN JUST A BOTTLE Kurt eiumenfeld, most persuathere has been a continual drain To suffer woes which hope sive of men. A spark began 'jto on the organization's resources. glow in him. He went to Palesthinks infinite; To forgive wrongs darker than tine. He wrote a book, Neue Monschen auf alter Erde, (Now Men Bikur Cholim death or nigSt; ' To defy power which seems omn- on Ancient Earth), a beautiful book, P. book with the right visIn its 16th year, the Bikur ipotent; Cholim Society faithfully contin- To love and bear; to hope till ion and the right perception, a book worth a wildernoss of those ued its'work of looking after the hope creates ill and infirm.

From its own "wreck the thing it tales, Bambi etc.) with which he made money and reputation. I Members of this organization contemplates. thought that Felix Salten's will visit the sick, distribute flowers It is curious to contemplate the had been awakened and had and delicacies. They also dis- exactness with which these undy- identified with the will and THE ONLY DAIRY IN THIS tribute kosher food to those in ing verses describe what is and destiny of itself Israel. hospitals who would otherwise be must be the attitude of the Jewish COMMUNITY LICENSED unable to procure it. people. We have year after recent But evidently it had not done The Society also pays for medi- year and especially during that so. For the years went on and cine and assists in meeting hos- just past, suffered infinite woes; Salten drew no inference in acTO USE THE n*fM pital bills. we have been afflicted with tion from what he doubtless sinA bazaar was held in June to wrongs darker than death or cerely embraced as genuine opinraise funds to carry on its work. night; we have had at least by ion. He remained -n Vienna. I do Part of the proceeds of the bazaar our erectness of spirit to defy not even know whether ha left his went toward the care of refugees. apparently omnipotent power; foreign royalties abroad or kept Mrs. Louis Neveleff is presi- we have sought," especially in them to be stolen from him. Hit+ Eretz Yisrael, to love and bear; ler came. Central Europe grew dent of the organization. we must, we must cling to the darker with every species of open - -(Continued on Page 12) kind of hope that does literally, chicanery and contempt. Salten again especially in Eretz Yisrael, remained. He did not protest by create from its own wreck the his withdrawal. He did not seek substance of its ultimate vision. actively to identify himself with people upon an ancient But it must be no supine or those new We are proud of our Cream Top Bottle .

He was not even on that merely prayerful hope. It must be earth. license, for two reasons, last train of fugitives to Prague. active and sacrificial, often and With will frozen, with soul unoften is the Midrash quoted to First... we are happv because our stand* Detroit' (WNS)—The Palestine the effect that God permits no fired, an Austro-German to the ards of quality, sanitation and modem problem is no longer simply an makka, no ill or misfortune, to end, he awaited his doom. issue between Jews and Arabs in befall Israel until the refuah, the equipment entitle us to belong to the Let ns not in its various manthe Holy Land but a question of remedy therefore is already in ex- ifestations await our doom or national group of selected, better dailies vital concern to the entire Arabic istence. Profoundly true! The consent to a doom which an evil who use this modem bottle. world, Fuad Makeri, secretary of truth of that Midrash is vibrant- and pagan world may be minded the National Arab Committee of ly alive in history by both posi- to bring upon us. Let us not Second . . . ve are glad to enable you to Damascus, Syria, which supports tive and negative examples. It is mouth words and neither mean have die many advantages of this bottle. the Arab terrorists in Palestine, exemplified with burning clear- meanings nor translate them into declared at the third annual con- ness in this age. There is a refu- action. Torah is to be "learned" From each bottle of out CreamTop milk, ference of Arabs in the United ah for our present unspeakable in order to be put into practice. either rich wholesome milk for the chilStates, Mexico and South Ameri- ills. There is. But it. is at yet "Visions are to be seen in order ca, which .was attended by 150 latent and not active. It is yet to be embodied in realities. The dren, or cream so thick k will vhip stiff, is only dimly discerned and by will toward the survival and the delegates. instaitK- available. Even- bottle of milk many, many thousands it is not good of Israel is to be wholly Asserting that in Palestine "a contains a pitcher of cream that can be seen at all.

The remedy for the roused and to become identical real Arab revolution is under way of Israel is in the re-born will with the total will, with the total poured oS simply by insert* against British imperialism and ills Israel. Birth pangs are "elt inner man. So and only so will political Zionism, which is an arm of ,v» mS ^1C handy Separator. here and there, birth pangs are of British imperialism," Makeri felt by individual souls and by we have a better year. So and only so will we do our duty as said, "it is a revolution of a ma- small groups. The will of the en- Jews and as men, our duty to Isjority against an alien minority tire people is not yet reborn.

It seeking to dominate. It is not a must be if the people is to sur- rael and our duty to humanity. territorial movement and the vive. For that rebirth of a people We ourselves are the refuah, the Arabs are not anti-Semitic but and a people's single will to life remedy of the Eternal — we, our hearts our souls, our burningly only anti-Zionist." is beyond all question the refuah wills. Mankind watches The Arab spokesman advised which the Eternal has designed awakened us; part of the good of all the the Zionists to accept what he for the makkoth of our time. world is in our keeping. In the called the • American • democratic will of every Israelite the roads principle of majority rule. AnThe matter may be illustrated other speaker was Fahkeri Bey by a single symbolical life and Bahrudi, Syrian representative tragedy. Bitter news comes that to the World'Fair and a former the well-known "Viennese man of officer under Lawrence. The prin- letters, Felix Salten, aged sevencipal question discussed at the ty, is in the concentration camp conference was how to present of Dachau. In other words, this the Arab terrorist campaign in a European gentleman, this writer, favorable light. Fuad Shatari of scholar, thinker, is being ignomNew York was elected president. iniously hounded to death by jungle ways. A number'of years Ephraim Veitel-Heine w a s ago I sat with him in his beautimint-master to Frederick the ful house In Vienna, filled with books and objects of art and he Great. . lifted quietly a little stub of a Solomon da Costa donated the pencil and said: "With this I Hebrew library to the British have earned that." Before the world war he had been sincerely museum.

SWGL

HEBE SEEK TO DEFEND TERROR

EER DAIRY

Happy New Year!

We extend the season's greetings to all our friends and cus* tomers, and wish each and ev- ery one of you a happy, pros- perous, New Year.

UtTITJT

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The makers of Metz Jubilee, Metz and Robin Hood "beers deeply appreciate the patronage extended to them by retail-' • ers and the public alike. We take this opportunity to thank ' you for that patronage andto"-\ 'wish you every success in the ' "•• coming year. . FONTENELLE BREWING CO.

(Wnl,/£//t

/St. -: :.\A\

The grain is ripe . . . The Shofar sounds the call of prayers . . . i n its. tremulous note of awe is the joyful thanksgiving on the completion of the harvest. Man's efforts have been repaid.

A .>» I n t h i s > t h e s e a s o n o f t h e n e w year, the season of the harvest, ABLER S BAKERY looks forward to another year of serving its public. At ADLER'S only the finest flour, milled from choice grams, is used in quality breads. ^ To the Jewish community of Omaha is extended wishes for a New Year of health and prosperity.

'k

•', SECTION D

New' Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Eosi Hasbonai 5BD3—Friday. September 23, 19SS dust and tidying up to appear bev>e ma'1 esc fore the Most High, Bf ssed be ut b€»"V V .

His Name, acci to hear the sored 'IOO <c v c of the great shofar announce the tnew year.

J \\ " /,' But Tziki was still at it. strug- j *" , -Al gling over his accounts. In d e s - j , ^ 1 peration, he finally made a dash. j across the heavens to Gabriel who, in pompoii- holiday "wings, sat high on a throne of glory.

"Why are you here at this hour?" demanded thp mightv Gabriel. i 1 Tziki bowed. "I have come to beg your assistance," he said, catching his breath. "I am Tziki the Exact and —1 try to be just —and render exact accountings for all my mort-" "Be quick then."

"It is this, O Sire," he. said, i bowing again and flattening open his volume. "On the fifth day of EIul a laborer who v s s unable to find work brought home food for his starving wife and children."

"Then he reveices three crediis.

Have you not observed it on the chr.rt? 'Providing for those in need of nourishment—three credits." Several of the attendant angels coughed with impatience at the stupidity c" Tziki.

"I kcow," said Tziki the Exact, '"but you must understand that in ! order to get this food he had to ! steal it from the home cf E weal- i ' thy merchant.

Gabriel pondered. "Breaking a Commandment wasn't it? Nevev-

"J'ACCUSE"

oj OETQ

By Juliet Filler The newest phase of Jewish development in Palestine is the

formed and are now in full swing. we will combine both types of en men are being fitted for terprise and urovide work for growth of a Jewish maritime Young work as boatmen, stevedores, thousands of Jewish immigrants. industry. For the first time in longshoremen, sailors, and cap- For example, this is the first time centuries Jews are engaged an tains. A combination sail and mo- we Jews have enteed the fishing building g an3 mnn-ning g ships. tor boat called the Rahaf (The trade. There is now in operation Th The J Jewish flag again is seen Glider) is used as a training sta- a successful fishing cooperative. on the.seven seas thanks to the tion. She told of the sea sick- Our possibilities for expansion in pioneering efforts of Nachshon, ness that many of our incipient this and allied fields, ire withthe Palestine Ijabor Maritime sailors suffer aboard the Rahaf out end."

Company. Here Mrs. Goldie during their period of training, ,s Questioned about the position Myerson, emissary to America and of the pride evidenced as of women in this maritime enof .Nachshon, tells how Pales- each iroup becomes accustomed deavor, Mrs. Myerson said that of tine's Annapolis is building the to the turbulent ways "f the sea. the nine directors of Nachshon, To quote Mrs. Myerson, "Only first modern Tewish navy. one who suffers because of Jew- Ltd., the organization which she represents, there is one other woThe idea of a fewish sailor! ish independence can realize the man di-ector besides herself; but seemed, on first consideration, | joy which Palestinian Jews feel actually engaged in manual work anamalous. "We have not been a when we see boats anchored in at Tel Aviv's port, are twentysea-fariEg people any more than, the waters of Tel Aviv, when we five young women. They are before our magnificent success in see those hundred.: of young men skilled in weaving nets for the Anatole France was a prophet. just published for its subscribers, colonizing Palestine, -we felt that who have had no previous train- fishermen, and are being trained In bis fierce satire on the Drey- says that the novel, "compared ing, either in the building of a "sre "were an agricultural people. to help in caulking the small with modern events, takes on a port or in the loading and unBut, if the thought of Jews on ships now under construction. fus case, the persecution of a divine a n d prophetic atmosloading of boats, work there with the sea -was iacongrcous, it "was The enthusiasm of Tel Aviv's single Jew, in "Penguin Island," phere." In the above picture for doubly strange to discover that joy and great efficiency." So ef- young womanhood for the whole he foresaw persecution of masses "Penguin Island." M. Sauvage fective has been this Jewish AnNachshon, Ltd., the Palestine project is infectious and has been Jews as a composite Dreyfus. pictures Zola agitating for DreyLabor Maritime Company, had napolis, that there are today, a a real factor in its amazingly of Sylvain Sauvage, famous French fus. The Heritage Club issues to sent a -woman, Mrs. Goldie Myer- year after its establishment, be- rapid progress. artist, who illustrated the newits subscribers a specially deson, Palestine Labor leader, to tween 500 and 60C competent Island" signed edition o£ a classic each "What is the significance of edition o£ "Penguin interest American Jewry in giv- Jewish -workers in the port at Tel month. ing their aid toward the estab- Aviv. In Haifa, where previously the name, Nachshon?" Mrs. My- which The Heritage Club has lishment of a Jewish Mercantile the number of Jewish dock work- erson was asked. ers are negligible, 35% of the "At the time of the Biblical Marine, flight from Egypt, Nachshon, men employed there now, are A former teacher in Milwau- Jews. brother-in-law of Aaron, was the kee, Mrs. Myerson has been livfirst to trust himself to the Red ing in Palestine for the past sixSince the entrance of Jews into Sea," she explained, "and so, the teen years and has been closely this hitherto alien work, Mrs. My- name has a special significance identified with the Histadrut, the erson went on to explain, there for us. We, too, are entrusting general feder?tion of labor in have been improvements made in ourselves to the bounty of the Palestine; She left behind her, on the m-.chanics of porterage so sea. With Jewish vessels owned this mission to the United States, that although only a year ago and manned by our people, sailher two children who were born goods had to be bodily carried, ing under a Jewish flag, we will EDITOR'S >"OTE: Tziki the ily he would dole out exactly that 1 and reared in Tel Aviv. Her hair now cranes and tractors facilitate have embarked on a previously .fcJsact was a peculiar sort ot amount of joy and not a litparted simply in the middle, her their handling. Thus, even the unchartered course. The import- angel and the business of baltle more. Or less. pleasant face free of cosmetics, neighboring port at Haifa, which ance of a Jewisn Mercantile Ma- ancing his clients* accounts on His Book cf Accounts Mrs. Myerson's appearance blend- quickened into life during the rine is incalculable. It would dithe eve of RosJi Hashonah So you can imagine what a ed well with her direct and forth- past .20 yeai-s under the influx of vert to use in Palestine, the four caused him no end of worry. fluster Tziki was in when he had right manner, as she. explained thousands of Jewish pioneers, has and a half million pounds paid But his worries are the reader's to balance Ms accounts. There he the significance of her visit here. had another blood transfusion each year to other countries who tielight in this pleasant little would go, hurrying across the since the introduction of Jews rendered us freight and passen- short story from the pen of "In the spring of 1936, the heavens, the Luge book in the creation of a port at Tel Aviv into actual maritime work. Soon, ger service. By providing work Robert Garvey. crook of his arm, a quill in his became a necessity," she said, Tel Aviv's port will be ready. for thousands of men and women, hand. He'd stare at the page with With the number of able Jewish it would help to absorb refugees "after the riots in Jaffa made the .rood deed, compare it with 1 Everyone knows that on Rosh seamen increasing daily, there is into Palestine, and so expand the the use of the.- ; port impossible. the Heavenly Chart of Good Work began, almost immediately, an exciting race against time to possibilities of immigration into Hashonah the fate of all man- Deeds and carefullv mark down kind is inscirbed in the Book of have the port ready by December, the country.

Spiritually, as well •with the creation of a jetty. For Kippur it ! s o iua.ny credits. Then he'd hurry months, the heavy sledge hammer which marks the beginning of the as physically, it would provide a Life and that en Torn however. are I to the Heavenly Chart of Bad is sealed.

Few. however, are Although contact between the new type of used in the construction of the citrus fruit season.

Deeds, compare his client's bad port could be heard all over Tel there are now in operaticn only Jew thus created in Pale .tine and aware of the turmoil in heaven deed with that on the chart and on the eve of Rosh Hashonah, Aviv, day and night. Night af- motor boats; tenders, and fishing their brothers in the rest of the with angels flurrying about, bal- mark off so many credits. ter night, young and old would schooners, Nachshon's immediate world."

"Why do you race about like gather at the port to see how the plans call for the purchase or (Copyright, 1938, by Seven Arts ancing accounts of their clients.

For if the accounting is not com- mad?" said an angel. "Don't you work had progressed. With the building of two large, ocean-goFeature Syndicate) pleted by the time the great know the value of each deed?" completion of each phase of the ing vessels. Ultimately, however, shofer brings in the new year, "That I do. But values change •work, expansion of the idea sug- with the establishment of coastal there cannot be even the inscrib- from year to year, and 1 must gested itself. To have our port a boats, the creation of a passenger ing of fates, let alone the sealing. make my accounts exact. Every truly .significant factor in Jewish line between Palestine and the Of course the work is difficult, deed — every fraction of a deed national life, we realized that we continent, and the formation of but to aid the angels there are —counts." j 1 " ^ snnst have boats.of our own, that an orange export service, Tel heavenly charts bearing inscrip"Piffle." said another, snapping | E •we must train our people for Aviv will be able to handle the tions such as: "Performance of a his own ledger shut, "and if you i,_® work on the sea, as "we have enormous volume of sea traffic JERUSALEM (JTA) — M r s . helpful deed — two credits"; or, allow your mortal an extra ere- j (g trained them, these many years, which is rightfully hers. Jt is ex"Using Religion to cloak wrong- dit? It will only mean an extra jE pected that ten million cases of Elias Moghannem, wife of the for work on the soil." month cf happiness for him. So !g~ citrus fruit will be ready for ex- Palestinian Arab leader, has sent doing —one credit off."

Salonika Jews Seamen a letter to Mrs. Eleanor RooseNow angels are no more alike why carry on in this disgraceful |**"B The problem of how best to port this year, alone. velt, with whom site is personally than are human beings. There are manner!" jE*,, train Jewish landlubbers to fit Supplements Agriculture acquainted, reproaching Ameri- speedy angels, dull-witted angels, " \ o , no. no." explained Tziki them for life on the sea, was, as "This new and exciting phase ca's First Lady for her sympath- nervous angels, and so on. Tziki the Exact. "I tell you I must renMrs. Myerson pointed out, a dif- of colonization," declared Mrs. ies with Zionism. the Exact was like his name. der a just account. Neither in the ficult one. This was solved by Myerson, "is in a way an atThe letter was written in con- Whatever task Heaven assigned mortal's favor nor disfavor." And Our the importation of a number of tempt to supplant our agricultural nection with a scheduled address he "went fluttering" from one chart Jews from Saloniki, who, con- endeavors. It is, rather, an ef-by Mrs. Roosevelt this Fall to a him, he carried out exactly to the to the nest. trary to the tradition of their fort to supplement them. By ar- dinner in New York to raise letter. If he were sent to destroy Tziki Late race, are hardy seamen. Training ranging for auxiliary farms along funds for establishment of a a city he would destroy every Now all angels had comfoot of that city, but not a blade schools, with a course of appren- the sea coast for some of our Leon Blum colony in Palestine. of grass beyond it. If he were en- pleted their the accounts and were ticeship lasting two months, were maritime "workers and fishermen, trusted to bring joy to a fam- clearing the atmosphere of book •*«*•

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By Robert Garvey

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Unto the signed anoth ; appears (lie promise of s- months of greater jo\ Like miiesten.es Rosa Kashonah marks the passing years, and turn? the eyes of the world once more forward.

On this most holy day we extend, our greetings • •. joining our voices to the prayer for continiied health and prosperity.

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Roosevelt Is Criticized for Zionist Sympathy

On the Threshold of the New . Year We Extend to You that Age

iSil

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JA2745 N—

AT YOUR DOOR OR AT YOUR STORE

•Page 12

By Asriel ICarlebach' I

i ;In the Old City of Jerusalem •:here lives a white-bearded scholar who has a fixed idea about the OW '• |j6st Ten Tribes. If vre could only <cind. them, says . he, they would le'i an' . Silver us from all our troubles. in.; • i we., being but two tribes, count ios LS,000,000 souls, they, being ten, •wii hiust by this time have increased vei, LO—! And he shows you,' black Sen • pn white, a flawless calculation, Though he is the head of a 'Si' iVeshiva and a mystic, the old anl -nan is a firm believer in modern Th] science. wireless, he avers, id •ould be The used to trace the Lost ogr Cribes, and the River Sambatyon jnu' lould easily be crossed by highrial 'lying aeroplanes: stones it tior :hrows up day and the night to keep iprc intruders out could reach unit ;hem. He is so firmly not convinced e. i the Kingdom of the Lost Foi ;hat fribes exists, that he once journeyed to India to inquire where

it is. There they told him that It lies beyond Afghanistan. Conscientiously the old scholar assembled all the data he could find about the Ten Tribes and wrote them down in a book together with his own plan for transferring their armies to Eretz Israel.

This book was written ana published in the Holy City of Jerusalem, may it be rebuilt and restored speedily and in our day, Amen!

II. When the scholar-mystic and his odd book came to my notice the other day, I sat down and pondered (for the first time, I must admit) the story of the Lost Ten Tribes. It seems incredible, but the record is clear: The bulk of the Jewish nation—ten tribes out of twelve—vanished utterly from the historic scene with the downfall of the kingdom of Israel. Ten great communities, with

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' Oi/e wish all our friends and patrons and all the Jewish people—a year of health, happiness and prosperity.

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hundreds of thousands of souls, sank into the waters of oblivion and were heard of no more. Refusing to accept so hard a fact the folk imagination wove legends of bestowing a new lease of life on the Ten Tribes in some far country unknown to geography.

In olden times there were as many types of Jews as there were provinces in Eretz . Israel Its varied landscapes produced a diversity of Jewish stock. Endowed with sharply contrasted peculiarities of topography and climate, the provinces brought forth human types corresponding to their own varying quality. Yet despite all differences of character and temperament, the tribes were united by a keen national consciousness.

All that was lost with the destruction of the temple and the state. The diverse autochthonous Jewish types of Eretz Israel were superseded by the single type of the Galuth Jew; and of the diverse provinces, not a single one was left to the nation. The Jews had become a landless people.

III. Now that the Jewish people is returning to Eretz Israel, the lost tribes are being found again. As by miracle, they spring up from the ancient Jewish", soil. In Tel Aviv and Haifa you meet Jewish sailors and fishermen in whose eyes you aaad anxiety, not of the terrors of the Ghetto, but of the perils of the sea. In the villages you see women moving with a heavy peasant tread whom you remember tripping it lightly in high-heeled slippers only a few years ago; and their frank, level glance • has no trace of the old couettish allure. Soon you learn to differentiate the various rural types. You say confidently that this man comes from-Emek Jezreel and that from the Plain of Sharon; that this man ploughs fields with far horizons and that one plants orange saplings where ha does not see the grove for the trees.

The unchanging features of a countryside which greet a man's eyes day in day out are bound to leave their Impress on him.

Hence each region creates individuals and communities in its own image.

IV. Galilee is the topic of the day In Eretz Israel. Everyone . talks of the 300,000 Jews who will be settled on the Syrian and Lebanese borders "to safeguard the frontiers of the Tishub!" But a lew here and there, my humble self among them, rejoice in the revival of Galilee for still another reason: because it produces a sturdy, upstanding Jewish stock of Its own. It has always been so. There is a secret virtue in the air or earth of Galilee which manifests itself in its folk. How it happens, no one knows. The writers of the Bible, the Talmud and ths Midrash, Josephus, Renan, Pierre Loti, Mapu, Frlschmann and Brenner, were all intrigued by the riddle of the Galilean character. The isolation of the province, its fertility, the grandeur of its mountains, and the gentle beauty of its valleys have been Invoked to solve the riddle.

Be the origin of the Galilean type what It may, the men of Galilee •have always played a distinctive part in Jewish history. Sluggish, stolid peasants without a thought except for their own clods they seemed and yet time and again they saved the day when the fate

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Jewisk National Fund Council

said, for any special or specific purpose within the objects aforesaid, and generally to do any and all things that may be necessary or incidental to the attainment of the aforesaid objects."

Membership in the Omaha Council of the Jewish National Fund consists ot all those who hav econtribtited the sum of $2 or more to the Jewish National Fund.

The outstanding Junction of the local council ot the current year was the celebration of the 35th anniversary o£ the Jewish National Fund of America. With the auditorium packed to capacity, the stage of the auditorium depicting the gradual growth of Palestine and with the charm and eloquence of Ittaraar Ben Avi, it was indeed a joyous occasion.

This was the second time that Ittamar Ben Avi spoke in Omaha and when he finished his masterful and powerful oration, the sum of ?l,500 was subscribed for the purchase of additional land in Palestine. The 35th anniversary was made a special occasion for the purchase of land in upper Galileah. The emergency was a great one, both throughout the country, Jewish people rose to the occasion and many thousand additional dunams of land were purchased. Thanks must be given to Dr. Morris Margolin, chairman c£ the 35th anniversary committee, and his workers for the success of this outstanding affair.

While there are many fund raising activities, the raain source of income of the Jewish National Fund Council continued to be from the box collections. In the past year and one-half, we have forwarded to the National offices, the sum of §3,876.72. We are rather proud that here in Omaha, with a community of about 8,000 Jewish families, we have exceeded many communities o£ a greater Jewish population. Operating this year, for the first time since its inception seven years ago, under a constitution and byrlaws, the local council has taken every measure and precaution to unite all constituent Zionist groups within the city of Omaha. It was unanimously adopted by the council that this year no organization be permitted to make any box collections unless official cards are received from the general chairman, of th© box collections.

With this procedure, we hope to avoid the embarrassments that have occurred in past years, and to maintain a harmonious attitude towards each other. The office of the local council sincerely appreciate the vrork done by Mrs. M. F. Levinson and her committee for the first box collection.

Every effort was made this year to reach every box holder.. The chairman for the serai-annual tirx collection campaign will be Mrs. I. Dansky, who daring the past year has placed many new boxes and who is now arranging the details with her committee for the clearance of the boxes during the latter part of October.

This year the local council will place special emphasis upon the Sefer Ha Yeled, which is the children's Golden Book. All those contributing $10 to this fund will be entitled to have inscribed in the Golden Book the name and picture of the child. This is a specially bound book permanently kept in Jurcselein.

The planting of trees in Palestine continues to be one of the outstanding functions of the Jewish National Fund. This year, as never before, with the Arab uprising and destruction, the planting of more new trees is necessary- The officers of the Jewish National Fund would like to take this opportunity to invite the members of the Omaha community to purchase such trees for the sum of ?1.50 each, to not only help the rebuilding of Palestine, but also to honor their dear ones by having their names inscribed on the certificate of these tree purchases.

The Jewish National Fund is not merely a fund-raising activity, but also an agency which has a definite Zionist philosophy to guide it In Its operation. This year an intensive educatonal program, we hope to create the much needed propaganda for Zionism, for after all, there is only a sharp

Board Decides to Create New Agricultural School

demiologist, in Malaria Research; Bess triumphed over religions and Dr. E. L. Sukenik, in differences when Mrs. William Nelson & Cbiistiac prevailed Archaeology.

The board espressed thanks to upon her fi&iigaier Liilten to emthe. French Government for en- j bra.ee Jufisism, ''"lie 'altfe of her abling the university to found a I tusbsind- Abr- 1 --- " : l i " ~ <•-«'" com Department of French Language and Culture, and also voiced, gratitude to Kadassat, American women's Zionist organization, and the American Jewish Physicians' Committee Icr cooperation in the Sirs. Killer Immediatelr establishment of the medical embraced Juususm. slie took the center. name of RuLl; and vas re-w.grNew members cf the "board r'.tid Pt an Ovthodo?: ceremony. elected are Edvrard M. M. War- This Iglesr "Abie's Irish Rose" burg, replacing his father, the romance grew or.'; oC P rhildhood late Felix ?.I. YCarburg: Mrs. rouK vhere Moses P. Epstein, president o£ frienrlship in the Hadassah, replacing Mrs. Edward the Nelsons r.tul tlie J.'iillers vsre Jacobs, member of the Jewish neie:hbo''S. Miller married 1Allir.n X'elson Agency Executive, and from England, Sir Pfcilin Kartog, educator, v,"ithotit his rf.rents' kcovledge end Dr. Kedcliffe Saterr.an, sci- but v.-hec he realized hove pained ther v-ere he sepa':-i i.ed from his entist. wife. Tbe couple v. ere brought together f-.j;-a'n throu gfc '"he interr ^iio^iieF. ~*&'l?c vention of hill h sugpesteel the cnn.ve rsion of he;lllL fiauchter.

London (JTA)—Immediate establishment of a pre-medical faculty, to be expanded into a medical faculty, -was decided upon this veek by the Hebrew University Board of Governors, which at the same time addressed an urgent appeal to •world Jewry to support the Jerusalem institution "in this fatelul moment."

The resolution -wras adopte"d~a"t the board's 11th animal meeting as the opening date neared lor the new $1,000,000 HadassahRotschild-Umversity Medical CenIn the 17th century " Jew of ter in Jerusalem. It was also deAmsterdam. Jacob t\tmej Enricided to . create immediately an ruez. heic the Swedish crown agricultural college, -with Dr. ;<~wels as security Tor s. loan, Elazar Volcani, director of the Agricultural Research Station at New York (WXS)—A mother's ' Julius Vogei was premier of Rehoboth, as Professor of Farm anxiety for her daughter's happi-' New .South W£.les.

Management.

Others named as professors are Dr. Arthur Ruppin, economic expert of the Zionist Organization, in Sociology; Dr. G. ?.Ier, epi- I i

D.W&KTB1 TO

" c a p t u r e the -community," a phrase taken from Herzl.

The officers for the first six months of the Jewish National Fund Council were: Mr. Salewih Michnick, president.

Mrs. Joe Richlin, first vicepresident.

Mrs. Oscar Belzer, second vicepresident.

Dr. Isadore Dansky, treasurer.

Mr. Sol Kahz, financial secretary.

The officers of the Jewish National Fund -wish to express to its members and friends a Happy New Year.

AT Y O U K GF.CCES'S

and expended in the purchase 'of land In Palestine and in promoting and furthering the religious, cultural, physical, social, agricultural and general welfare of Jewish settlers and inhabitants of Palestine, now or hereafter resident therein, and to aid, encourage-and promote the development line of difference between educaof-Jewish life in Palestine* "To ' accept and receive from tion and propaganda. We must any person, firm, corporation, society or association, special conPatronize Our Advertisers

"Exclusive IJistributors of a

ng tJ)e;(. iiony: tli }

In.tta.r

Y.

When Deborah called for help against the Canaanite oppressor, the Galileans tramped down from their hills and turned the scales of victory. When King David tried to unify his kingdom, they sent him 150,000 soldiers. When Hezekiah called for pioneer settlers for Jerusalem, the Galileans were the first to respond.

They were always a fearless folk, those Galileans. The decree of an Antiochus might throw others into a panic, but not them.

In the Hasmonean revolt, they drove off the enemy and pursued them into Acco. In their wholehearted loyalty to the Hasmonean line, they rose against Herod and cut his legions to pieces. At the call of the last Hasmonean king they fought desperately for a lost cause from the caves of Sepphoris.

The Galileans, says the Talmud, valued honor above all things and despised material possessions. Only from their midst could Judas the Galilean and his Zealots have sprung. Freedom was the one thing they could not live without. Galilee mobilized a hundred thousand men against the mighty Roman empire. When the fighting saints of Jotapata were defeated by Vespasian's mercenaries, their defeat was nobler than many a victory.

That something which distinguishes Galilee from all other provinces made Safed a city of mystics who bore the spiritual burdens of the whole Diaspora.

In our own day the noblest elements of Halutziuth were developed in Galilee. It was there that Jewish pioneers first became watchmen, shepherds and ploughmen; there that the first experiment in collective settlement— the Kevutza—was made.

Now that Galilee is being brought, by the Jewish National Fund, within the area of Zionist settlement, the Yishub watches every step with breathless expectation. What a privilege it was to go up to Hanita! How eagerly the Huleh plans are discussed! In our mind's eye we already see grain fields stretching away to the horizon where now the swamplands produce nothing but malaria.

Let dreamers and phantasts go to India to seek the Lost Tribes beyond the River Sambatyon. and the Mountains of Night. We shall remain in Eretz Israel, knowing that we shall find them again in the fields of Galilee.

any other form, to be devoted to

nade.j[f • SinceV ?ree 1.751 . : I.60.9S", :• tj ,,

save "bes ing the i 'hey- Tec Ish Freif *ork is.t -.tantlytj; Canjilies \

of the nation hung in the bal- tributions, pledges or donations ance. or monies or property as afore-

The Omaha Council of the Jewish National Fund has concluded a most successful year. It was organized seven years ago to coordinate the work being done by the various Zionist groups. It is today the active medium for the collection of money for Palestine and to co-ordinate the efforts for the rebuilding of Palestine as a Jewish National Homeland. ' Because the Jewish National Fund is the outstanding group throughout the country interested The> iVJewlsK. community of in fthe development of Palestine, Crete antedates the-Christian era. it'may be well to publish herethe preamble -to the constitution.

-"The Jewish National Fund shall have for its objects and purposes, the appeal for and accept and receive from any person, firm, corporation, society or association, contributions, pledges or donations or monies, funds, securities, subscriptions, gifts, legacies, bequests and - property in

MANUFACTURERS OF

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Durit? ruly 31 < ng to !'

3ociety.~ S The J icited f;ial fait

SECTION T>'

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hsslionalx 5533--Friday, September £3, IP35 J *

1

I ( ring up anti-Jewisa feeling. Ths visit of King Victor Smasuel to Libya afforded the J t v s of that Italian colbay an opportunity to preBs for modification of tb.e law obliging them to violate the Sabbath if they did business in t t s new section of Tripoli, favorably impressed with the reception accorded him by Jewish dignitaries the king proaised to intervene in their behalf. Publication of new census figures revealed that the Jewish population of Tripoli had doubled since 1911, numbering 29.165 in 1S37.

The second year of Italian rule { in Ethiopia was marked by re- < peated rumors that large scale ] colonization oi Jewish refugees impended but like similar reports concerning Madagascar and Tripoli they never got beyond the rumor stage. An elght-inoath survey of the needs of the Falashas, or black Jews cf Ethiopia,

by Carlo Viterbo, Italian Jewish leader, disclosed their greatest need to be education. Favorable consideration of proposals for governmental aid was promised by the Italian colonial office.

for humane considerations, wor- est of the world, will he detership of force, intense nationalism mined by what civiliiatioa as a and economic chaos, the poison whole does, not only to prevent spread rapidly, ultimately reach- he further spread of the epideming epidemic proportions, erupt- c but to wipe out the political, ing in one country after another economic and social conditions reand claiming new victims by the sponsible for its growth. and tens and hundreds of thousands. pread.

56SS was a year of the black plague, the man-made plague of Fascism, Nazism and anti-Semitism. To find a single year in JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: which so many Jews were the Clearing in the Sorth, overcast prey of men one must go back to in the South.

Isews oE war and threats of the days of the destruction of the "With the eyes of the woTld •war, together with their inevit- Temple in Jerusalsm, the expulable concomitants of death, de- sion of the Jews from Spain or lued on war in Asia, and civil Btruction and suffering to mil- the Czamtic pogrotns of the war and threats of war in Europe, lions, dominated the headlines of ISSO's. But even these tragedies Africa virtually disappeared from At the southern tip of the conthe front page last year after 5698, as the struggle between the pale into -.onparattve insignific- having tinent," in the Union of South been the focus of internaforces ol .war and peace moved ance in the light of the torrent of tional attention for two years be- Africa, anti-Semitism became a headlong toward a crisis that may hatred and suffering that swept cause Italo-Ethiopian war. major political issue. The Nadetermine not only a victor but over Jewry in 5698. A year ago So far ofasthe the of the Dark tionalist party of Dr. F. J. Malan whether contemporary civiliza- only Germany had succumbed Continent wereJews concerned 5698 waged open war on t i e Jews from. tion is to survive. It is against completely to the plague. In 569S was marked by the appearance of press and platform. The situathe background of this increas- it engulfed Austria, Hungary and a. new trouble zone in Egypt tion became so critical at one ingly ominous international set- Rumania, threatened to inundate where, under the impact of Mos- time that the South African Jewting that Jewish history for 5698 Italy and Czechoslovakia, while lem anti-Zionist agitation, a Jew- ish board of deputies found it lapping thcateningly at the gates ish problem developed for the necessary to issue a lengthy statewas written. of many other lands, including first time. Egypt's §0,000 Jews ment refuting allegations against The most sinister, characteristic Palestine. were badly scared by anti-Jewish the Jews and appealing to all of the titanic duel between deSouth Africans for lairplay and mocracy apd totaltarianism was It must also be recorded, how- student demonstrations in Cairo justice.

Members of the governand Alexandria staged as gestures the desperate yet amazing- suc- ever, that as new plague spots apment, notably V i c e - Premier of sympathy with the Palestine cessful efforts of the latter to pear on the earth, the resistance Minister of Education J. subvert one government after an- to the epidemic stiffened because Arabs. "When the anti-Jewish Smuts, H. Hofmyr and Sfinister of Fi. other to Fascism or Nazism by natural anti-toxin of deep-root- movement showed s i g n s of nance J. Havenga repeatedly deemploying anti-Semitism as a ed democracy came into play. Re- spreading through the develop- nounced Jew-baiting of the spearhead. In 569S anti-Semitism cognizing the danger of an inter- ment of an anti-Jewish boj'cott, Malanites.theThe year old Society became a major political factor, national catastrophe, the demo- the go%'ernment acted promptly to playing a decisive rele in interna- cratic nations of the world mov- scotch it. High Moslem religious ! of Jews and Christlans^the newly tional events.. The poison of ra- ed slowly but unmistakably tow- dignitaries used their influence to organized Council for Democracy, cial and religious Hatred, BO suc- ard united measures to check the curb the agitation which was be- the appearance of a new weekly cessful in destroying democracy spread of the pestilence as the ing encouraged, by Nail, propa- liberal journal called The-Forma, in Germany, last year was poured year drew to a close.-As-we write gandists working through Pales-, the granting of a--permanent inin i a g e doses into every country finis to 569S, it becomes obvious tinian exiles and Syrian students. junction by the supreme court whose "body politic was too weak that whatever theJewsas a peo- The government also took occa- restraining publication of "The too resist. "With many nations al- ple may -or can do in their own sion, to deny allegations of a Jew- Jews of South Africa." an antiready weakened-by the post-war defense against the plague, essen- ish invasion of Egypt, pointing Semitic work; the increasing conaftermaths of brutality, contempt tially their fate, like that of the out that only sis refugees had cern of the press over the growth -been-adinitted in three-yeans ^nd of Nazi propaganda sad—a -growthat no others would be allowed ing movement for curbing racial to enter. A scheduled visit by slander contributed greatly toNazi Propaganda Minister Goeb- ward holding anti-Semitism Trithbels was cancelled because of un- in bounds. The attacks on the official protests by the govern- Jewish population reached a peak ment. Despite these happenings during the general election camEgypt saw a Jew elected to par- paign In which the United party liament for,the first time 1B mod- of Hersog and Smuts polled 440,ern times when Eene Cattaui Bey 000 votes and elected 111 candiwon. a . seat in the chamber of dates as compared with £59,000 Invest in a'home - - - enjoy every home deputies. Alexandria welcomed {votes and 27 candidates for the 3 new chief rabbi in the person of Malanites. Other minority but comfort.-.-.- and use the established Dr. Moisa Yentura and the Jew- democratic groups won 12 seats.

Traflding aiid loan plan to pay for it - - ish community as a. whole pre- The Malanites gained six seats sented King Farouk as a. wedding •while all other parties lost seven. most convenient most practical - - present a. casket containing the Six Jewish candidates were electPsalms of David inscribed on sil- ed, including Bertha Solomon, the first Jewish woman to Bit in ver sheets. , THE BEST PLAN In contradistinction to events the Union Parliament. The outin Egypt, the year passed with- come of the elections, giving the for the out a single anti-Jewish incident Malanites a 40 per cent gain, in once trouBJoas "Morocco and stirred uneasiness throughout the i i . BORROWER .-' Algeria, where a new era of good Union. Other events worth notJews was ushered in, thanks to a ing were the election of Col. F. The one mortgage. No costly feeling between Moslems and B. Adler to a seat in the senate; renewals. Monthly payments. three months* tour of North the appointment of Justice LeoAfrica by BernaTd iecache, presi- pold Greenberg to the chief jusNo commission. Interest stops dent of the International League ticeship of the Transvaal supreme upon each $1.00 paid on prinAgainst Racism and Anti-Semit- court, the dedication of the new cipal. ism. In Spanish Morocco, where synagogue of Tenple Israel, a year ago pogroms, extortion Johannesburg's Reform congregaand»rapine were the order cf ths tion; the formal opening of Balday, anti-Jewish agitation waned. four Par£, a new Jewish athletic Chief Eabbi Leon Jalfson of center, and ths death cf former Tetuan publicly congratulated Chief Rabbi A. P. Bssfier and General Franco, the rebel chief- Isaac Ochberg. noted philanthroptain, on the Fascist triumphs ist, who bequeathed $250,000 to while the decision of Jewish mer- Palestinian institutions. chants to sell nothing but GerAFRICA: Chronology man and Italian goods led to improved relations with local forJohEnnesburg. Sept. 21—One eign commercial agents trio had j hundred members of parliament been largely responsible for stir- I ask curb on racial slander and

By BERNARD POSTAL An authoritative and compretensive renew of the Jewish jfcar by an expert who gives you a bird's eye View--of the Jewish scene during the past year. Also inclnded is an authentic and up-tothe.in i n o t e chronological table of events, which is a calender of Jewish news during 5593.

—ED.

Africa

l^>—M^:VJ^Wr't!Qt\l&J2£Al'*\Sf-%si

PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS

Extend to You Thar Best Wishes for a

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(1)'VicRRsfs Jewish s*te;ss cr.iarso beyesii i-lock^is. CXI1, Cut-1.;:. «Is;'.c.££ cf ca£t£-£nc2 fer ttsuserSs cf Vier.Kz's ^r-n. *-}* Vir—err <"".«T - ^ ban oa wearing of political uni- ;56£S. A generation of Ilcurish• ing existence came to E sufiden forms. : Cape TO-B-2, Jan. 17—Supreme end for the JST-S of China vith court grants injunction against • the Japanese irrrESioii ar.g the publication of Nazi book attack- ' boinfesrScieiit End c&pture c-x i many of China's major cities. ing Jews.

Hardest hit ti-ere the Russian T-Xarch S—S S a 1 o m I; Je-wisa erai^res from liE-nchufenc Schwartibari, avenger oi Ukrainian pogroms, dies. thsrspclveE in '• —March 1S—Parliament i ly established Tier.tsi~, CantoK tn-S told G2S Jews admitted as perma- Shccghsi. other cities fiuring the previous nent residents in 11 months. or ten resre. Evt ths corn.Johannesburg. March -26 — iI fire cf the sririss cf Isirpcc ctstnCouncil for Delense of Democracy 1in? 'organized to co-ordisate all &,nti- pletely chang-efi the situEtlor. Jr. Jsszi and anti-Fascist groups.

Jewish popiilctirT! IiveS in Cairo. April 1—Ressi Catawj- j ths na.tire c-js.rters, thousas-gs -cf Ben is first Jew elected to cham- |\ the JSTTB fffusd th-emselTes destitute ber of 'deputies.

-he bombarfimsnt o£ the Tangier, April CO—Chief Rab- i because city griped cut their homes ted bi Jalfscn of Tetuan hails Fascist 'I biiEinsss.

Jews in the Internatriumphs in Spain. tional Settlement eufferecl lesiCairo, April 2S — Egyptian |j hut vrcre- forced to Etiit Jewry stirred Sy firEt anti-Senitic | £.cwnthey their fcasizessse th^us tfcrcvdemonstration. ! ing out of TTOTII E a ~ r «TeT*F- frcic Gibralter, May j 7—Anti-Jew- ! the E&tive quarters. Is coaseish drive in Spanish Morocco ebbs i <^uenc© the entire .Te^rish ccinas Jewish merchants beg5c han- I rarnity VS.E cesiors-lised. £ind far dling only Italian sad German .ithe first tiiie Chiracs Jevrry had I to appeal for tid to its co-rsligpe Totrn. May IS—Anti- ; ioi-ists Ehrosfi, The clcstructior.

SeinJtic Kationalist party elects ! of Sssxghsi'E co—tnunsi iSEtroth 2G out of 150 in pa.rliasrsrt2.ry election; six Jews elected.

Juie 1 — Provincial Ercerpeacj- r e l i e f committees; Council cf Transvaal SEks curb iI bt-D-ucht surcease tr t i e on subversive literature and race- I Jews but inEons general ccrSttiOuS rehate societies.

Cairo, June 2S—Kaisi Nahuin Chisa for sroci. Those vho reEfleadi named 'chief rabbi of iI raained toet aa festive part in the Egypt. ! def ense cf the eitr.

Cap?- Town, June SO—Kebt' J. 1/. Slotnick cf Canada Earned edu- i TVith the eEtablishKieEt cf Js?cational director ©I Sotsth African. j s.cess rule o%'er large sections cf China sjiti-Sesiitic EgitationE EPJewish, community. pszrcS. All K.iissias JCWE in ShsEghsi, TiertEis, Peirirr sea other populous centers under Asiaj£?s.neE€ occcpEtion vrevt ccsiJEW1SS WEATHER REPORT: pellefi. to register on th? srrouEa Tprith beavr storiss preva- thEt'they v-ere Ccir.rcfaist6. In lent la West EJJ3 Sasi.

I Tiectsis * leaders oi tbe Jeirieh Ths SiEo-Jspaaese -war in 1 cociis'jiiity vere aiTcstad. Is "zvChina and the irspact cf Arub | anese-scntrolled JISEchukuo, en terrorise is Palestine ca ether i the other hanfl. there ^S-s E cesMoslem lands were the "nsjcr J satiss cf tTiti-Jev-iah propagan£». factors inficsucias ths status of IA visiSEtlr £Eti-Sen-itic pspt? is all Asiatic 'laS-ds durins 'published t r "O'hits Gusrcl eni-

Th-e Japanese inilits.r" cos;L2ic!.Eci i ^ er plefigefi cc-c?erf tier, to Or , , , ' T , ror.fsrr.nre of Sfvr& frosx; ';b? Tp -, 1 East. In Js.pe.Ti .Use-i. 1'cwever . vhere there sre less then I,f'0i Zevs, certain ESCLIOEJ; cC tfce rve- ^"' " " r " psirn, preFnm?r.!y fr. c*e"ipct public s.ttsntion frc-E- the r?J.":Ere c ' 1 tsh jEpcnsse- ^rinisj: in CfiitiP ".

T~s Caliinet I~t"llij?~"c= CoTCir.is E-ioE. too, br.itefi JC-VP- by FPn«pp'-

NEW YEAR'5:,~~~~r: to all our Jewish Friends

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SECTION E

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" New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosli Haslionali 5699—Friday. September 23, 1938

?D*1 community resources also forced anian citizens are equal before tain that it was opposed to racial j the extent of 1*3 c er The i it • of K \ rim the closing the OR Hachaim hos- the law and their rights not to anti-Semitism, insisting that the j Semitic pror>a g^nc a nd ec 1P I pital, the only Jewislj institution be infringed because of nation- only Jews it condemned were the | until it wr si en 1F of its kind in Turkey. ^ An at- ality or religion, impair their cul- refugees from Germany and Aus- j the cisclo=i e tempt by a former minister of ag- tural autonomy. The suppression tria and the Polish Jews. Never-i Canadian 1 riculture to ban Jewish immigra- of the leading Yiddish daily f or j theless, the party attacked the'attended a T o tion failed when Parliament re- criticizing the new constitution j Jews general^* ss being unassim- j more "elfec < jected his bill by an overwhelm- intensified Jewish concern which ilable "and unfit to occupy posts j country w «• I r c r ing vote. Rumors that the gov-was finally allayed by Premier on the bench, in the army and in ! Nazi agent ernment was prepared to admit Smetona in an address at a cele- the press. In sedition to the Res- tain contro \ ren large numbers of Jewish refu- bration held by the Jewish Ex- ists other anti-Jewish groups the Gulf c s gees, especially scientists and servicement to commemorate the suet as the Volksverweering incidents doctors from Austria, were offi- 20th anniversary of Lithuania's League for Safeguarding Race and j that . (Continued From Page 2) of the go7ernment party, told a Sofia's largest synagogue was at-cially denied.

I independence.

Soil engaged in violent anti-Jew-j smuggling excluded. Foreign Jews resident conference of Jewish notables tacked by hoodlums and 150 ol A paper called the j States and The most serious problem for ish agitation.

BALKAN STATES: Jii_ Yugoslavia were ordered to called by the Tovernment that tlie city's most prominent Jews Lithuanian Jewry, however, was anti-JoodscL Front was widcl.- Xczi spies -> Chronology register their incomes, occupa- the Jews would continue to enjoy received letters from Fascist orthe steady expansion of govern- distributed without interference j States to re full security and specifically denganizations -warning them to tions, and. date, of expiration of Sofia, Nov. 19—Government its constant demand for I whole seri •= ied ru nors of an impending nuleave the country. A lecture on raises ban on anti-Semitic Na- ment enterprises a.nd state coop- despite visas with a view to expulsion. \ us-! the Atloii " the expulsion of Jews. In Brus eratives which continued to elimmerus clausus law.

And finally racial theories by Methotfe Pop- tional Legion. ^Simultaneously" many Jewish busfonse ?.Iin sels and Antwerp a boycott of inate the private trader and midiness men were threatened, with Dr. Matchek, head of the Croa- off, the country's leading scienIstanbul, Dec. IS—Government • ruin wien German firms dis- tian Peasant Party and chief of tist, was broken up by Nazi stu- commissioners named for Jewish dle man. These manifestations of Jewish merchants was organized Canadian ^ o pr state capitalism, which are lead- and there were several anti-Jew- Fascist ac" A placed their Jewish agents, ap- the opposition party, publicly de- dents. At this point the govern- schools.

1 CS f\ Even hc n F pointing in their stead Yugoslavs nounced anti-Semitism on the ment became alarmed and dis- Belgrade, Dec. 19 — Zagreb ing to a system of government ish street demonstrations. The of German extraction. An anti- same day that Regent Prince banded the Ratznizi, Bulgaria's University rejects plea for ghetto monopolies in industry and pub- Katholik Bureau Yoor Israel, a there had 1 °e~ lic services are depriving many Catholic movement, dedicated to indicative o' ^ Jewish boycott was also launched Paul received the vice-: .esident militant Nazi organization, ar- benches.

Jews of their livelihood.

Anti- fighting anti-Semitism, was oria" Croatia where the Minister of of the Union of Jewish Commu- rested its leader and banned all Istanbul, Jan. 11, 193S—Par- Semitism as such was pretty dered to discontinue its activities ians • were not g Interior, Dr. A. Koroshetz, en- nities.

Nazi meetings. mover t liament rejects bill to forbid Jew- much held in check by the gov-by the assistant to Cardinal Van any ' cburaged the publication of lists A similar situation led to idenbro-j racial Einfl - 1r 1 immigration. . ot Jewish'firms and doctors to tical results in Bulgaria. ShortGreece and Turkey, though ishBelgrade, eminent despite pressure by such j Roey after anti-Semites had s 0 ; in the res1- !

Jan. 1"—Jews left facilitate the boycott. Towards ly after Ivan Dotcheff, leader of subjected to the same Nazi presquasi-official groups as the Ver- ken up one of its meetings. the end of the year, however, the anti-Semitic National Legion, sure, -withstood it better, with the without representation in Senate slininliai, an anti-Semite associa- one of the fast dwindling number | casting C o T - i « n r i government spofcesmen attempted' returned from Berlin, the govern- resnlt that the sort of agitation for first time since 1923, when tion of traders and artisans for of democracies. Belgium was na- barring abi e o to allay the fears ol the Jewish ment raised its two-year ban onrife in Yugoslavia and Bulgaria government fails to reappoint a boycott of Jews. Attempts to j tc rally the inecca for many Jew- or religion c\ ci population. Dr.Stancovit'ch, one his organization. Within a lew failed to gain a foothold. Greece, Chief Rabbi Isaac Alcalay. ish refugees but stringent en- ed Churcl 1 rJan. 17—Sweeping checkup or- introduce ghetto benches in uni- forcement ;of the three Royal regents, ex- weeks the ministry of commerce •which is ruled by a dictator, of anti-alien curbs resolution v rr versities and high, schools and to |to take no no ,'pressed' sympathy; for Jews dur- and many private firms began a ruthlessly suppressed all anti- dered of all foreign Jews. kept most of them'out. The lew Istanbul, March 1 — Jewish promote mass Jewish emigration admitted were forbidden to ' en- ( propaganda r ? ing an audience granted to the boycott of Jewish, business men. Semitic manifestations with the met with no success but a camcommunity abandons separate •^-president of the B'nai B'rith. The and Jewish agents of German- same vigor that it crushed antigage in any sort of bvsinrss. | ieyJield in Q paign against ^shechita by the So.Vvice-mayor of Belgrade, a leader controlled firms lost their jobs. government movements. In grat- schools. ciety Tor the Prevention of Cruel- Most refugees were allowed to! noaisa. ui Tirana, A p r i l 5—Albanian itude the Jewish community inty to Animals gained headway. remain only temporarily and then ; scribed the name of the dictator, Zionists inscribe King Zog's The restoration of normal rela- only -upon the guarantee of Jew-] hnnism ?.c Premier Metaxas, in the Golden name in Golden Book in honor of tions with Poland gave reaction- ish organizations that they would j while in i n 1 r ~e Boo!: of the Jewish National marriage.

To IFascist can ary elements an opportunity to not become public charges.

Athens, April 16—Greek police blame Fund. Jews contributed heavily the Jews for Lithuania's deal with these two problems, j Pariiaraen to a special fund for a Greek air hound Jewish refugees; moved toward j —From—— capitulation.

In Kernel, techni- Jewish leaders fleet "while the number of Jewish expulsion of many. cally belonging to Lithuania, but united action through the estab-) Sofia, April 30—Bulgaria disofficers' in the army reached the actually controlled by a regime lishment of central Jewish repreunprecedented figure of six. Ref-bands Ratznizi, anti-Jewish or- directed by Germany, anti-Semi- sentative bodies in Brussels and ugees from Austria who sought a ganization. tism continued to be widespread. Antwerp which are to he united Belgrade, May 4—Croat chiefhaven in Greece, however found Exclusion, of Jews from trade into a single national organiza2614 Martha Street—HA 5523 the "not welcome" sign. Several tain condemns anti-Semitism. and industry without resort to tion.

June 27—Incendiary fire de- specific anti-Jewish measures was hundred emigres from Austria BELGIUM: Chronology FROM stranded in Athens were sent to stroys home of kehillah. the highlight ol the year in Latan island in the Mediterranean Antwerp, Jlp.rch 17—Belgium via. Throusb. a new law empowwhile the police went out of their ering the government to acquire stirred as Nazi consul demands Baltic States way to make things difficult for control of a.ny commercial enter- Jewish conductor be barred while all foreign Jews. Economically JEWISH AYEATHER REPORT: prise in the interests of the state Nazi soloist performs.

Partly cloudy. the lot of the Jews remained unthe Jewish economic position was Brussels, March 2 6—Rexists Fronting the Baltic Sea in effectively changed, poverty being wideundermined. Jewish spread- Ousting of Jews from the Northeastern Europe between textile manufacturers, tanners, •rcra tobacco industry, the displace- Nazi Germany and Communist candy-makers and brewers were Wins 500,000 franc Frsnqui Prize Russia are the three post-war rement of Jewish dock workers and for . scientific _ . , - achievement. ~_ ., „ •. the dismissal of Jewish employes publics of Lithuania, Latvia and forced to sell out to t h e govern-. JLPTIX ment.

They got a fair price b u t | °—*>esr l fundaasc.st Estonia, which together with FinCi ie.

1201-7 California Ft,., OmrOm, JTebr.

by German firms seriously affectcliief, says party is not ed the already tenuous economic land seceded from Russia during are not allowed to take the jmentally anti-Semitic but warns MACHINE WORK OF ALL KINDS money out of t h e country n o r the revolution.

Despite their status of the Jews.

Jews must be prepared to submit strategic geographical position, may they rc-invest it in other en- i selves to nationalist state.

Mmufacttsrcrr p Jewish difficulties in Turkey terprises. Under government con-j (

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none ol these lands are m-uch in the news, consequently we hear little about their Jewish communities, whose status during. 569S may be described as wholly good in Finland and Estonia and not when the Istanbul community entirely bad in Lithuania and transferred buildings, fixtures Latvia. Overshadowing all other and resources to the state which questions for Lithuanian Jewry is now conducting the schools in j last year was the omission from harmony with a new law forbid- the. ne-w constitution of the speding all minorities to maintain cific guarantees of minority

Antwerp, May G—United Jewtrol, Jewish employes of the forish representative agency created. mer Jewish-owned plants have Brussels.

May 10 — Rexists been dismissed.

Admission of stage anti-Jewish demonstrations • Jews to cooperatives, the profes- in streets. sions and professional schools is 13—300 Austrian Jews also effectively blocked by spe-s a June cial laws so contrived as to avoid T e d f r c m deportation when loviolation of the letter of minor- c a l organizations agree to proity guarantees.

Publication of ; l a e i O r t n e m the last census figures fixed the Jewish population, at S3,479. their own schools and philan- rights containd in the old charEstonian Jewry continued to JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: thropic institutions. An attempt ter. Jews, in common with other full economic, cultural and I'uniy cloudy. by some Jews to maintain an il-minorities, feared that the ab-enjoy liberty.

The complete Evidence that anti-Semitism as legal Hebrew school led to a ratd sence of such guarantees would, political absence cf any Jewish problem on the institution and the arrest despite a special clause categor- was indicated by the fact that the an organized movement in the of teacher and pupils. Curtailed ically affirming that all LithuDominion had spread beyond the] Jewish, minority, which shares a j borders of the French-speaking single representative in parlia-1 province of Quebec and the city.

•were due not to Nazi propaganda but to the continuing effects ot the government's policy of Turkification. Jewish schools passed into the hands of the government

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Paets decorated M. Eisenstadt, Iw i t h. its major . concern, during president of the Jewish, Cultural C69S. Spearhead of the broadOrganization. The one cloud on ened anti-Jewish campaign was the Jewish scene was the steady the National Social Christian increase in intermarriages which Party, headed by Adrien Arcand, led the Zionists to -undertake a long notorious P.S a rabble rouser campaign against them. In Fin-in Montreal. The party's biggest j land too Jews had good cause to piece cf propaganda was a viru-

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be happy. The. growth of Nazi lent anti-Semitic brochure in • and Fascist propaganda became English and French editions en-1 serious for a time but the gov-titled "The Key to the Mystery," j ernment dealt with it by outlaw- Jv-hich was distributed more | ing all anti-democratic organiza- than a million copies b y t r u c k , j tions. A highlight of the year mail and hand t h r o u g h o u t t h e | was the award of the first prize Dominion. Circulation o£ this j in the government's art competi- pamphlet, meetings and street j tion to Samuel Besproswany, a demonstrations by Arcand's uci-' Jewish artist. formed followers, whose number was estimated at anywhere from BALTIC STATES: sis to 20,000, a systematic camChronology paign of labeling windows of Kovno, Sept. S—Government Jewish, shops with anti-Semitic j allots $25,000 subsidy to Jewish slogans and the bold utterances I schools. of the party's spokes- i Dec. 27—Cooperative formed and threats coupled with a Quasi-Fascist to raise dowries for needy Jewish men, government in Quebec Province, brides. a padlock law aimed EX ' Jan. 19, 193S — Jews barred where Communists was also invoked to from Lithuanian Olympic games. legalize raids on a Jewish library Jan. 27—New Lithuanian cona Jewish labor fraternity, stitution ends minority guaran- and gave rise to no little alarm in I tees. j Riga, Feb. 1—New law enables Jewish circles.

Althou-gh the Jews were the] government to acquire control of principal targets, signs were not | Jewish factories.

Feb. 11—Jewish textile factor- lacking that the movement was j J I H ies and breweries forced to sell essentially political with the Jews j !== out to government, throwing being used to create sympathy in large number of Jews out ofCanada for Fascism. Behind the whol© anti-Jewish agitation was work.

Kovno, Feb. 17—Lithuanian • the cunning hand of Nazi propa-j president assures Jews of auto- grandists. Xazism as such re-' mained under cover while Arcand i nomous rights. his chief lieutenant, Dr. Gab-j June 5—Jews give motor am- and riel Lambert, held the limelight, j bulance and hundreds of rifles to Efforts to halt the distribution of army.

"The Key to the Mystery" by urging- the government to bar it | as well as other printed matter j _ium JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: libeling Jews, Masonry, the X7r.it-1 public, j Generally fair, with occasional ed Church and various figures were not successful. A j snoivers.

A rising tide of anti-Semitic delegation of Christian and Jew- i propaganda and the increasingly ish leaders was told by the Post-] critical problem of refugees were master-General that barring the! the principal issues that con- mails to such matter would not I In Tact j fronted Belgian Jewry last year. remedy the situation.

The Resist (Fascist) party of Canadian public opinion r.s a i Leon Degrelle continued to maiE- •whole was net fully cosreizant -of ! •

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senJoininion government gave no indication of relaxing- its curbs cobn immigration, officials ot the po.mnigration department let it be hhi.-nn-n.-Ti that they would -welcome Tev.'ish immigrants ready~~td seton the land. A growing moveto throw, open Canada's ex-nsive unoccupied areas was erwatched with, great Interest. The ^influential Montreal Star pro1 joaed that Canada open its gates a J-"o Jewish Agricultural settlers ^hrovided the Jewish- community ' ,-. ould guarantee that they would P^eniain on the land and not drift ;"V-ato. the. cities. The Ottawa CltijPfSeni suggested Newfoundland as a L ilaven for persecuted Jews from P%urope.-v • • 5sii ^ n '^e communal sphere the jjj^najor events included on agree; : iieiit between the B'nai B'rith jj|Jntl the Canadian Jewish Conj3^"fress for united action in defense 'tr^K Jewish rights; the induction of * tjtabbi "William Margolis of New 'iol'mrk as the new spiritual leader iCb)f the united Jewish community i'mijt Ottawa; the dedication o£ the l_ vjeTT synagogue of the Holy BIosijsl^om Congregation in Toronto, % ii-ith Governor-General Lord | f'fweedsmuir as the guest of honi an Order-in-Council by the rijir abinet admitting matzos • tasi jja ree;' establishment oi the Canada n Jewish Historical Society; fn<l the' reelection of Johu J. Jlass and David A. CrqlU the lat$>l4er: °^ whom had resigned as mlnw-4ater of labor and public welfare h disagreement with Premier ver rthe"handling of an utomobile strike, to the Ontario egislature. . ••'

CANADA: Chronology Ottawa, Sept. 1G—Canadian broadcasting Commission bars buse of race or creed on air.

Toronto, Oct. 7—David Croll, usted from Ontario cabinet^ relected to legislature.

Montreal, Nov. 8—Q u e b e c 'rovince bans Zola film depicting )reyfus story..

Ottawa. Nov. 11 — Postmaster Janeral Says He's Powerless to ?ar Anti-Semitic Propaganda.

Montreal, Jan, 7—Provincla> olice seize 800 Yiddish books in aid on Canadian Labor Circle. iWinnipeg, Jan. 1G—City counlil condemns anti-Semitic proparanda after anti-Jewish po3ter is ;nund on city hall door, t;Ottawa,'' Jan. 22—Immigration

May 11—Fascist groups demand curbs on Jews; Government orders revision of labor permits held by refugees.

May 15—Jews beginning to quit Sudeten areas.

May 18—Jewish Party asks autonomy in Jewish communai affairs.

June 1—Thousands of Jews rush to join Czech army.

June 5—Slovaks promise curbs on Jews if granted autonomy.

Department officials say Canada Slovak government vigorously reJune 10—Jewish Party polls open to Jews who settle on land. fused. But rather than permit 35,000 votes and wins 130 manMay 3—Mounties probe Fas- the continued growth of an in- dates in municipal elections. tolerable political situation the cist gun-running from U. S. offered extremely Montreal, May 19—National government Christian Social Party split as generous concessions in the form Adrien Arcand's lieutenants se- o' a new nationality law. In con- JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: nection with the Sudeten' agitaGeneral fair w i t h passing cede. tion the Jewish question came to clouds.

Toronto, May 2 9 — U n i t e d the fore. The Henlein party had The increasingly difficult probChurch ot Canada denounces per- always maintained that it was lem of refugees, the growth of secution of Jews. not anti-Semitic but with the propaganda and the systemOttawa, June 1—Parliament growth oi strength it adopted the Nazi atic injection of an artificial Jewstirred by report Nazis seek to Aryan paragraph, launched a ish issue into the intensified pobuy island in Guf of St. Law- boycott of Jewish businessmen litical struggle between rightists rence. and professional men in the and leftists provided French JewKingston, June 1-—Town coun- Sudeten area and precipitated a ry with its dominant concerns cil denies public buildings to Fas- veritable reign of terror against last year. Already overburdened cist convention. the Jews in the Nazi districts. An by the acute task of caring for Toronto, June 5—Two arrested immediate consequence was a the earlier arrivals among the after riot halts Fascist meeting. spontaneous move on the part ot refugees from Germany, the Jewitselt Ottawa, June 6—Government Jews to liquidate their affairs in ish community f o u n d orders probe of Nazi activities. f the Nazi areas. There was no swamped by the blood of newToronto, June 7—Department panic because of confidence in comers that poured in after the of National Defense orders in- the strength of the government. Austrian Anschluss and the reQuiry after five uniformed army An ironic effect of the boycott newed anti-Jewish drive in Gerwas the fact that the famous re- many. Operating with limited men attend Fascist meeting.

July 4—Fascist attacks Jews sort towns of Maarienbad, Fran- funds, the relief agencies in Paris suffered rendered yeomen service to the at first national party convention. clsbad and Karlsbad

France

from a counter-boycott on the part of foreigners. At the same time Jewish business men in spas also felt the effects of JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: those the boycott.

Low hanging clouds.

Long virtually untouched by intensified Nazi propaganthe floods of race hatred that da,The had repercussions in othhave been sweeping over Central er also parts the country. TJltraand Eastern Europe for the last natlonalistofgroups among the Sloh a 1 f decade, . Czechoslovakia^ notably tne Slovak Party of Jewry last year found itself con- vaks, Hlialta, also demanded fronted by a critical situation for Father autonomy while promising to imthe first time as a result of the pose a nuznerus clausus on Jews. alarming repercussions of the Ruthenians in Carpatho-RusNazi occupation ot Austria. Minor The suit. Meanwhile, the outcroppings of anti-Semitism sia followed badly divided as ever, were had been more or less frequent Jews, odds over demands for Jewish in years past but thanks to the atultural and broader barriers of democracy raised byi minority autonomy rights.

At the same the genuine liberals who rulej ime Fascist elements among the Czechoslovakia there had never Izech population took advantage been a really serious Jewish f the tense situation to intensify problem. All this was suddenlyactivity. Because of changed, however, when the Nazi anti-Semitic his multisided pressure the govagitation in the Sudeten area oi ernment was compelled to adopt Czechoslovakia rose to a point m o r e unfriendly attitude where a Nazi invasion was avert- Loward Jewish refugees from ed only by the determined resist- Austria and Germany. Few refuance of the Czechoslovak govern- gees were admitted during the ment and its readiness to fight past year and those • already resifor its national existence. dent found their labor permits Almost immediately after the subject to revision and their right Austrian coup, the Nazi propa- to live in the cities circumscribed. ganda guns were turned on Nevertheless t h e ' government Czechoslovakia. T h e Sudeten made it plain on numerous occa(Nazi) Germans under the lead- sions that it would under no cirership of Konrad. Henlein made cumstances permit any discrimdemands which if granted would ination against Jews. . Premier have been tantamount to giving Krofta and Eduard BenesL who the Nazi the position of a state during the year succeeded Thomwithin a state. This the Czecho- as Masaryk as president, repeatedly emphasized that their policy aa regards Jews was the same as that of Masaryk.

Czechoslovakia

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SECTION E

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonali 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

. Page

'El YOU HARRY V. CARPENTER

emigres but without the sympathetic cooperation of the government their task would have been impossible. A nationwide spy scare and the extensive operations of foreign propagandists compelled the government to put all aliens under strict police surevillance, to circumscribe the rights in many fields and even to put a curb on the number oi refugees admitted. In principle, however, and generally In fact, France did not depart from Its tradition of hospitality to victims of racial and political persecution. The French delegate to the intergovernmental refugee conference, which was held on French soil, revealed that 200,000 refugees wer© domiciled in France. Wherever possibla the administrative authorities enforced the anti-alien regulations as liberally as possible. Many refugees were given passports to regularire their residence status but continued unemployment ana existing laws made it difficult for them to obtain work. On the other hand the ministry of labor took the initiative in proposing to settle 8,000 illegally resident Jewish aliens on farm3 while the colonial ministry encouraged proposals to open Madagascar and New Caledonia to Jewish immigration.

ber of horrors. At the same time the government manifested its good will toward the Jewish community at the very moment when a renewed wave of anti-Semitism swept over Germany by utilizing the observance of the 22nd anniversary of the Battle ot Verdun to dedicate a monument in memory of the Jewish dead among the French and Allied World War armies.

Although anti-Jewish papers increased in number and violence, largely under Nazi inspiration and support, the only overt anti-Semitic act was an outburst of violence by nationalistic students in the Sorbonne directed against Minister of Education Jean Jay, who is of Jewish origin. While attempting to checs this anti-Jewish agitation, the government had its hands full rooting out widespread Fascist plots. The most serious of these was frustrated when the secret police raided the secret arsenals and headquarters of Les Cagotilards and Les Chevaliers du Glaive, French counterparts of the Ku Klux Klan, where evidence of a well-organised plan to overthrow the government was uncovered, implicating many highly placed persons in the army, banking and commerce. An anti-Jewish angle -was also discovered. Fascism also received a setback when the courts declared ol. Francois de la Rocque's French Social Party to be illegal :ontinuatinn of the proscribed }roix de Feu. After fining De la Rocque his new party was outlawed.

In the neighboring Duchy of Luxembourg the authorities discouraged the entry of refugees by forbidding the employment of foreigners. An Increase of Nazi propaganda and demands for the expulstion of all Jews further complicated matters but the ministry of justice promised to do its utmost to injustice to refu;ee3, many of whom sought sanctuary In the Duchy.

FRANCE: Chronology

Paris, Sept. IS — Police probe Les Gagoulards and Les Chavalers du Glaive, secret anti-Jewish and anti-Catholic orders.

Nov. 18—Hundreds arrested as police crush plot for armed coup

by Les Gagoulards, secret antiSemitic terrorist society.

Nor. 19—Minister of interior

promises to suppress attacks on Jews.

Dec. 2—Foil bomb plot on life of Leon Blur:.

Dec. 23-—Court orders dissolution of Fascist Social Partv.

Feb. 1—Anti-Nazi chamber of horrors opened on fifth anniversary of Hitler regime; German ambassador protests.

March 13—Leon Blum becomes premier for second.

Anti-Jewish sentiment found March 23—Government offers its chief target in Leon Blum, to help settle 8,000 Jewish illegwho became vice-premier in the al residents on farms.

Chautemps cabinet after the fall April 4—"Back to the ghetto", of his own first government. rightists shout at Leon Blum as Rightist factions made his Jew- he asks Parliament for sweeping ishness an issue and because he In the nationwide municipal Is a Socialist anti-Semitic groups powers.

April S—Leon Blum's second elections the Jewi3h Party polled assailed all Jews as Communists. cabinet resigns, 35,000 votes and won 130 man- The campaign against Blum in9—Georges Mandel namdates. Including one in a district creased in vigor when he became ed April minister of colonies in Da'adin which ths Czech population premier a second time and at- ier cabinet. voted lor a Jew rather than elect tempted to establish a national April 20—France's counterpart a Nazi. In the face of the criti- union government at a time when of "Stuermer," issues special cal political situation the Jewish right and left wings were put- Passover edition attacking Jewish population exerted Itself to reaf- ting their own interests above notables. firm its loyalty. Jews contributed national unity. When he resigned June S— Premier Daladier heavily to a special defense fund again the target of the anti-Sem- promises to ease status of refuand volunteered by the thousands ites became Georges Mandel, min- gees; Government probes Nazi for the army. Leaders of the Jew- ister of colonies in the Daladier rvopaganda in Alsace-Lorraine. ish community made strenuous cabinet. Indicative of Jewish nerJune 19—Government dediefforts to allay panic In Jewish vousness over the anti-Semitic cates monument to Jews who died circles and to prevent the devel- campaign was the demand by In World War. opment of a liquidation psychos- Baron Robert de Rothschild for June 23—Andre Maurois electIs.. All In all the Jews bad a try- the elimination of the singing of ed to French Academy.

ing time but In common with the rest of the population they showed themselves ready to stand firm in the face of threats from abroad and at home.

CZECHOSLOVAKIA:

Chronology

Prague, Sept.- 13—Mourn death of Thomas Masaryb, founder of Czechoslovakia and defender of Jews.

Dec. 19 — Government rules converts must pay kehillah taxes.

April 4—Sudeten Germans demand dismissal of Jews In government service.

April 25—First largo scale anti-Jewish, outbreak occurs at euBlng, Government rejects Nazi demands for racialismMay 2—Jews cautioned against liquidation psychosis by Union ot Rabbis.

Germany JEWISH "WEATHER REPORT: Continuing heavy storms.

A shift from the policy of the cold pogrom. — which had succeeded by five years of relentless persecution and humiliation, and with the withering effects of the boycott and process of Aryanization in reducing the once proud, wealthy and powerful German Jewish community to social degradation, economic ruination, political outlawry and cultural and spiritual gnettoization — to a hot pogrom signalized by a new and violent anti-Jewish offensive marked the events of last year in Germany where the Nazi regime began its sixth year. Where the Nazi government's war against Jews had previously been waged chiefly through the social and economic boycott and restrictive legislation, in 5G9S it entered a new phase which required Erasures stronger than the Aryan paragraph, the Nuremberg- laws, the Stuermer propaganda, the ghettos and the boycott. Until the end of 19 37 the ultimate goal of

Nazi anti-Semitism was to, set rid of as maay Jews as possible as quickly s.s possible, but in 19 38 tbis policy underwent a change and the new objective becanse not merely the evacuation of the Je-wrs but mass Jewish emigration without Jewish capital, or emigration after pauperisation.

The coming of this new policy was foreshadowed by the virulence of the anti-Semitic outbursts at the annual Nazi party congress in Nuremberg and by the lurid travelling exhibit of antiJewish hatred sponsored by Julius Streicher under the name of "The Eternal Jew." in short order there followed administrative measures, decrees and court rulings making it legal to refuse food or shelter to Jews, forbidding Germans to have Jewish business partners or to bequeath, property to Jews and extending to the entire Reich tne anti-Semitic ordinances invoked by local authorities. Further curbs were promised in a statement by the official National Socialist Pr.rty Correspondence declaring the government's determination to carry through its anti-Jewish program to the very end. They were not long in cornins, for when the resignation of Dr. K j a Iraar Schecht as minister of economic toppled the last slender bulwark against the complete elimination of Jews from trade and industry. anti-Jewish decrees multiplied rapidly, picketing of Jewish shops •was resumed; the amount of raw material and foreign exchange allotted to Jewish manufacturers was progressively curtailed to force them into bankruptcy; the Nurember laws were extended for the first time to business; and government employes were forbidden to paf.rcntze Jewish establishments even when they employed only Aryans who might lose their jobs through the ruic of their employers.

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In April, 193S, the Nazis decided on the final liquidation, of Jewish property when. General Goering, as commissar for the four-year plan issued a decree ordering all Jews in Germany, including those of foreign nationality, to register with the government by June 50th all their possessions in Germany valued in excess of 5,0 00 marks. By empowering Goering to take "any measures necessary to secure the utilization of property in conformity with the interests of German economic life," the decree in effect authorised the confiscation of Jewish property in the Reich.

Subject to the decree were net only Jews ir. Germany but German Jewish refugees and foreign

the "Internationale" from MaurPatronize Our Advertisers ice Schwartz's production of the Yiddish play, "Brothers Ashkenazl." ^ Much of the anti-Jewish, prop- S aganda originated with Nazi agents who sought to camouflage their activities tinder a cloak of anti-SemitismT h e alarming growth of Nazi propaganda, especially in Alsace-Lorraine, where D Liu' an anti-Jewish boycott w a s CGTAEUCKZD 1ZZG launched and anti-Semitic literature widely distributed, prompted the government to institute a sweeping inquiry. The government, however, sought to avoid SOS South 13th Street, Oraaha unnecessary friction with GerPHONE Y/EBSTER 2544 many by ordering the removal of all anti-Nazi display from ths Cigars — Cigarettes — Tobacco —— Candy Palestine Pavilion at the Paris Fair and by insisting on the tonIing down of an anti-Nazi chamjmminiiiXi^*aLUi»»^• *

TO OUR MANY JEWISH FRIENDS . . W e Extend Cordial Greetings a n d Holiday Salutations for Their New Year 5699

with holdings In the Reich. lication of a roster of all Jewish The real purpose of the decree establishments for public inspec•was to complete the exclusion of tion. A third provided for postingJewish-owned capital, Jewish in- the names of Jewish owners on fluence and Jewish persons from shop fronts. End rrAW another forGerman business through the en- bade the opening oil new Jewish forced Ary&iiization oi Jewish- trace enterprises without special earned enterprises or their com- Eovemrcent pcrrr.iEeion. pulsory Ht-uidatirn. Because off Publicat decrees, oi these B p fi J th which pareo. the vtiy ;r creating its affect on foreign Jevrc, the touched off decree brought official protest by an economic ghetto. cafes, tliea, a series of. raids on the French | tres, homes end KVUTF where and. United other States, foreignBritish, governments.

As a result of these protests the j thousands of Jews were rounded decree was modified to exempt u p by the secret police find cartforeign Jews permanently fiomi- ct j off tc prison. No reason was ciled. abroad'tut German refugees j - { r e n fOr the mass arrests, which. net exempted. j began in Berlin and spread to all This economic Nuremberg law j parts of the country. Even now ,._•I r,o one knows how many Jews hctr. BO was supplemented, by another serwere arrested nor what became ies of decrees and ordinances j o<f"m0gt*of the in, although h unwhich spelled attrition for all | precis were shipped '.o concentraJewish economic and business ac- j ti.on camps. The pi'reKis F.nd raids tlvities. One defined a Jewish continued for a. week to the acbusiness as any undertaking in companiment of the worst outwhich, more than £S percent o£ break of violence it; the history the capital is Jewish owned, in of the Third Eeict. Storm troopwhich the sleek holders' votes ere ers in uniform racer* through the controlled by Jews, in which any streets in a man hunt for Jews. directors are Jews and in which Directed particularly a g a inst the manager is Jewish even Jewish shjps. the excesses took the form cf an organized camthough is Aryan. thoug the ownership o e p y j Another ordered the identifica- paign of smearing windows, doors j t ; o n of 6 n such Jewish busineses (Continued OP Page 5) "by & special insignia and the pub-

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Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Eosi. HashonaH 5699-r-FrIday,. September. 23, 193S

'(Continued From Page 4)

. and pavements -with anti-Semitic slogans and signs identifying tiem as Jewish owned. Infuriated crowds smashed Jewish stores, looted their contents and heat np Jewish pedestrians as the wave of anti-Jewish feeling -was allowed to rise unchecked. The authorities not only did' nothing to halt the outbreak but sought to minimize it and the arrests, attributing them to the "natural" anger of the populace, to the necessity for dealing with "criminal elements" and for preventing an alleged influx of Jews from the provinces and Austria. Nevertheless, the obviously inspired disturbances ended quite as suddenly as they had begun after Nazi party officials denounced "anti-goverment elements" as responsible. Propaganda Minister Goebbels, however, sought to justify the outbreaks. "While demanding that the state and party rather than "street mobs" attend to the solution of the Jewish problem, he said he had a "full understanding of the fact that the Berlin population is taking measures for its defense," and promised "legal measures would soon he taken "so that Jews soon will have gone altogether."

many and Austria found ttsmselves In that moved President Roosevelt to convene an intergovernmental refugee conference at Evian-lesBains, Prance, where representatives of 32 powers agreed to set up a new permanent agency with an American, director to deal with the refugee problem. As a result of this conference hope was held out that Germany might he prevailed upon to permit the emigrants to take some part of their capital with them, and that other countries would offer colonial territories to refugee colonization.

There had previously been another refugee conference called by the League of Nations, which resulted in a international convention giving a minimum of civil and judicial rights to refugees in the countries where-they are now resident. During 1937 some 25,000 Jews left Germany, making a total of 130,000 since 1933 and reducing the Jewish population to 360,000. The population decline resulting from emigration and a death rate five times the birth rate, regulations depriving Jewish communities of their quasi-public character and hence of their right to levy taxes on their members while at. the subjecting them to • Hard on the heels of these ex- same time eesses came new decrees exclud- various public taxes, administraing Jews from the stock exchange tive changes doubling and tripauthorizing landlords and nouse ling the tax burden on Jews In owners to - evict Jewish tenants, the face of decrees progressively denying. Jews the right to engage curtailing every opportunity ' for In the business of handling "or them in economic life combined irreparable selling real _ estate, or to serve as to deal a perhaps tourists guides and marriage bro- blow to the ability of the JewSers, cancelling the licenses of all ish communities- to sustain their Jewish peadlers and' segregating own welfare and charitable agencies. Even before the new . anti" foreign. Jewish guests at all Jewish offensive began, the Reich health resorts and baths.:" Intro- Representation of Jews, addressed ductions o£ universal conscription: an appeal" to the Reich governfor short term labor service for ment against further the entire population created' the on Jewish economic restrictions activities, fear that some form of slavery pointing.out that they threatened Impended for the Jews. . . to throw the remaining Jewish The excesses were naturally in- population upon charity and that tended to speed .lip Jewish emi- continued orderly emigration was gration but while the. desire of possible only the economic existhe Jews to escape was intensifi- tence basis-of Jews were not furfled their ability to emigrate was ther curtailed. severely limited not only by the •"warm of economic decrees which "Without the aid of the major depleted their already limited re- international Jewish relief organsources but tightened currency izations, the Reich Representaregulations which forbade Jews tion would have been unable to , to transfer funds to foreigners or maintain its work at all. During to exchange reichsmarks for for- 1937 it spent 4,439,267 marks for eign currency. These restrictions retraining, training, economic aid, made emigration slower than the emigration and education, excluNazis desire and hence violence sive of sums disbursed for norwas resorted to in' order to ac-mal philanthropic and institucelerate its tempo. It was this tional work. Toward this sum the -trap-in which the Jews of Ger- Joint Distribution. Committee con-

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icals" for new anti-Jewish out- Rumania. There were repeated later retracted, by Lt. Col. Char- estine and tireres Jevish state &e < London. Mar- ?p — ».. breaks; Seek to curb violence; denunciations of Nazi anti-Semit- les Kerr chief whip of the Nation- •British dominion. ! Charles Kerr, eh P V ! U < Mary Aryans protest excesses; ism in Parliament. On one occas- al Liberal Party, that Jews were Feb. £0—Israel Feldraan, Je-vc- tional Liberals- ii * ^ i " * f Thousands of Jewish shops brand- ion a bill to grant Palestinian na- in the forefront of the English ish state advocate, elected vice- Kions VBU-PSJ.t n ' '• f > ed in nationwide campaign. tionality to persecuted Jews out Communist movement, and thepresident oJ Board of Deputies. \ ':eTSs' June 20—Foreign Jews resi- side of Palestine who asked for incident in which Emanuel ShinMarch IS—Fascist stage bi£ j ^ . ^ ' c i : ^ * ^^ , , OI, '. dent abroad exempted from reg- it. The General Assembly of the well, Jewish member of Parliaj i''j,'.^'''" 1 '' istration of property.

Church of Scotland formally con- ment, slapped the fact o* a col- demonstraiion in West End. June fc—Si£.'inuiiu Fr;:'ii.~ June 21—Authorities order demned persecution of Jews in league who had told him to "go March £1—Cfclrf KnbPi TTeri" family, exilic from AuisiviV end of violence; Push legal war European lands and the new An- back to Poland," also created a honored on Kilmer iiiMief-., glican Primate of Ireland pledg- stir. cou\e6 to E^rlpno. on Jews. reports she turned anti-Semitic.

JUT".? ? ?>—Thrpf ij^i.'.rpr v June 23 — Goebbels disowns ed himself to aid all efforts The principal events of a comEng- Fascist mopting m ,1PW5RV t ' March 24—Lewiss, mob action but promises new le- aaginst anti-Semitism. munal nature were the celebra- land's largest chain department tributed $682,000, in addition to gal measures to oust Jews; Contion of the silver jubilee of Chief t.e.v ends ic riot.

The Palestine crisis naturally Rabbi Hertz's service to British stores, halts s?-.le of Gevmar to ?865,000 which it expended in script labor decree seen foreshadJune IP—Punfie-y '" x * " goods. found repeated echoes in Parlia1937 for aid of refugees in Eur- owing- Jewish enslavement.

Jewry; the opening of the new warns r.viiisli .Tcv.-f.; vefn.j-rrj ArrH?—Lord 1o v. cl c r aerrr. mentary criticism of the British ope and the Americas. The stead; Maccabi House; the Jewish War June 30—Nazis drop plan to The govern- j Veterans memorial parade which pro-German, .-Justifies some NHS; ily weakening position of German identify Jewish shops, fearing G o v e r n m e n t . l!'

Sp-p OP Jin'" r ment's insistence on g o i n g has ''no Jewry is indicated by the fact panic sales. was headed for the first time by anti-SeauUsai: says through with the partition plan great Eiieenon lor .; ev. s. that out of 1.40C communities, no Secretary of War, Leslie Horefor '•. mon-hs.

Evian-les-Bains, France, July 6 April 4—Emnniiel Pliinwell. less than 309 had to be recogniz- —Intergovernmental refugee con- brought about a sharp split in the Belisha and reviewed by the broJune 14—Church o£ i:Uii.:l Jewish community.

The struggle a as being in need and unable ference opens; Taylor, American ther of Dowager Queen Mary; LiOnc*OP-onrxr JFV.'I?^ ^T. y. ^l^.p?" siske material ckl for t.i;.":-'.''.: between the opponents and proto pay their share for emigration delegate, denounces violation of and the death of Dr. Claude Mon- Conservative ir. PariiaTner.t T:',IC . l e v ? 51 vin Cibr5£Mp TIT. ir-. T7fiirT. and training purposes, while 303 elementary human rights; Sees ponents of a Jewish state was tefiore end Sir Leonard Cohen. told him to co back to Poland.

J l i l y d — A r c h b i s h o p or ,"U,.!.

April !>—Sir Leonard Cohen, I'll"-'- Kvf'p^ p}* T}P i i mif: t ^ fair others were recognized as being chaos if enforced to take property fought out in the Board of Depu- In Scotland the Jewish communties of British Jews, with the latpartly in need. Nearly one out of with them; Warns Poland and Ruity sponsored a special exhibit, et former president OL ICA, dies.

April IS—Parliamem ^oief. to every five Jews in Germany re- mania not to create new refu- ter scoring two impressive victor- the Empire Exhibition in Glasies. The first carae when the gow, while in Ireland Robert consider b;]l gvev.Hv.s: Vr.lt?P'.irir-T! quired relief last year. gees.

July S1 Claude iv;.oni.f>ii.v"!.

Board overwhelmingly adopted a Briscoe, only Jewish member of nationality to OPPTSPPCI ,Te-p'f mUBerlin, July 7—Secret radio The one redeeming feature of resolution supporting the creation Parliament, acepted the leader- | side of Holy Land. the year's startling events were -station fights Nazi anti-Semitism. of a Jewish state as a cominion ship of the first Revisionist group Evian-les-Bains, July 15—Refa few indications that the Gerwithin the British Common- to be organized. man people as a whole were get- ugee parley adjourns after creat- wealth. This resolution created raps persecution of Jevs ing permanent organization; Gerting fed up with the anti-Jewish such bitterness that Sir Osmond GREAT BRITAIN: many asked to let emigrants take campaign, as well as one or two d'Avigdor Golfismid, a former Chronology signs of an undercurrent of grow- property with them; Taylor says president of the Boara, and Sir conference is only beginning; ing anti-Nazi feeling. The latter Lionel Cohen, vice-president, both London, Sept. 15Home OfBritish delegate closes doors to was manifested in the frequent resigned in protest. The fight fice bans Kosleyite demonstration Palestine. distribution of anti-Nazi manifeswas renewed during the heated in East End. tos by the newly formed undercampaign to elect a successor to Oct. S—Scores injured, 100 arground German Liberty party. On Sir Lionel. The pro-partionists rested after Fascist demonstraone occasion the party's secret won again when Dr. I. Feld.rnan tion on fifth anniversary of Mosradio station broadcast an appeal JEWISH WEATHER KKPOKT: was elected over Otto ScMff. can- ley party. to the people to halt the anti- Generally fair. didate of the nein-sagrers. EstabOct. 16—Fascist organ -ordered Jewish excesses. Within the Nazi lishment of a new Jewish weekly, to pay ?100,0P0 fiamsE-es for liBecause It Is European Jewparty the less radical elements the Zionist Review, in opposition beling X.ord Camrose by calling succeeded in suppressing for a ry's first line of defense and be- to the anti-partitionist Jewish. him member of syndicate of uncause London is the world headtime Der Stuermer and were also ChTonicle, also reflected the deep- scrupulous Jewish financiers. responsible for halting the June quarters of Zionism, British Jew- seated feeling on the subject.

Oct. SI — Arthur Lehman outbreaks. During those disturb- ry found 5G9S one of the raost Good.hs.rt named dean, of Oxford Apart from its preoccupation University Law School. ances many Germans went as far trying years In its recent history as they dared in attempting to as the scope of Jewish suffering with the problems of Jewry NOT. I—Fascist suffer crushprotect Jews and in making their on the Continent broadened and abroad, the English Jewish com- ing defeat in municipal elections. the situation in Palestine became munity -was concerned with the disapproval evident by confidentDublin, Dec. 15—Government increasingingly critical. The Aus- question of Fascist activities at party asks immediate ban on ial protests to foreigners. trian crisis was met by English home.

Sir Oswald Mosley's moveGERMANY: Chronology Jewry with the launching of thement made no appreciable head- Christian Protection Association, 18©S STfSEET secret anti-Jewish, group.

Berlin, Sept. 6—"The Eternal Austrian Appeal Fund, toward way last year. Fascist street demLondon, Jan. 16 Board of Jew," travelling anti-Jewish ex- which nearly 12,000,000 will have on strations were banned in Lon- Deputies of British Jews opposes been raised before the year is din's East End after a serious minority status for Jews in Palhibit, dedicated.

Sept. 9 —Goebbels calls for In- over, breaking all records for clash between Fascists and antiternational crusade against Jews Jewish fund-raising efforts in En- Fascists in which many persons in speech at Nuremberg congress. gland. Through the Council for were injured. -Last year's law out- « * Sept. 16—Rule Nazis may re- German Jewry, the Jews of En-lawing parades in uniform and gland took a leading part in ef- the maintenance of private armfuse food or shelter to Jews.

Oct 18—Dufce of "Windsor re- forts to reorganize the Austrian ies resulted in a great shrinkage Jewry and to get orderly emigra- in the Mosley forces. Public Fasfuses to meet Streicher.

For Danzig, Oct. 21—Jews panic- tion started. The arrival of Dr.cist street meetings held in the Sigmund Freud and his family; East End with a view to provokstricken as Nazis gain complete Kappy & Prosperous the opposition of the medical pro- ing Jews to retaliation continued control. fession to allowing refugee docto disturb the Jewish community Oct. 24—Nazis to destroy Jewish shops, force non-Aryan mer- tors to practice, as a result of but they did not strengthen the which the Home Office and theFascist movement. In fact it was chants to move.

Oct. 25—Jews barricade selves British M e d i c a l Association considerably weakened by the sein homes as Nazis renew terror- agreed to limit the number of cession of many of Mosley's lieusuch practitioners to 50; and the tenants, by the failure of the Fasism.

Oct. 28—11 Hoodlums jailed efforts of certain newspapers to cist ticket in the London municiprecipitate an anti-alien hysteria pal electioas and by a falling off for anti-Jewish excesses.

Berlin, Oct. 28—Isador Gen- by warning English Jews to dis- of the Fascist ticket in the Lonnett, American Jewish war veter- courage the entry of refugees last don municipal elections and by £70S DOUGLAS an, places wreath with Mogen Da- they precipitate anti-Semitism fo- a falling off in funds as indicated vid on German monument to war cused attention on. the problem by the fact that its weekly organ O Gocd Food of the refugees. Actually only 2,- was converted into a monthly. A dead as Nazis heil and salute.

Danzig, Nov. 3—Nazis Beize 700 Austrian refugees were ad- successful libel action by Lord © Enjoy Your Favorite mitted to England. On the other Camrose, publisher of the Daily Jews' bank deposits.

1 Drink Here hand, the British Government Telegraph, against the Fascist paBerlin, Dec . 2—Secret antiNazi pamphlet assails war on manifested its sympathy by co-per, Action, which had accused operating in the Evian Confer- him of beini? a member of an inJews.

Jan. 7 — Arnold Bernstein, ence and by indicating its readi- ternational' Jewish ring, also reJewish shipping magnate and trap ness to throw open Kenya Colony acted unfavorably against the Mosleyites. The growth of Nazi veteran, fined 1,000,000 marts to limited refugee settlement. propaganda, and especially of and sentenced to 30 months In Public opinion as a whole was jail for violating currency laws; o v e r w h e l m i n gly outspoken pro-Nazi sentiment in influential Jan 8.-—Jewish doctors barred against the new Nazi terror. The pro-German circles gave British Jewry considerable cause for worStripped of shipping lines, Church of England called on its from private charity work and followers to lend material aid tory. The extent of this Nazi sentiment was revealed when Lord private insurance practice. the victims of Nazism, while the head of the proJan. 10—Otto Warburg, scien- Archbishops of Canterbury, York, Londonderry, •r ' • irs--" German bloc, published a book in tist and former president of Chichester, Chelmsford, Winches- which he not only justified some "World Zionist Organization, dead. ter and other Anglican clergy Germany's anti-Semitism but Jan 14-:~Reich Representation spoke out repeatedly in the of "I have no great affecof German Jews appeals to Nazis strongest terms against Nazi per- declared for the Jews." The governnot to impose further curbs which secution. A special Jewish day of tion took steps to curb Nazi proSay It With would impoverish all Jews; Urges prayer proclaimed by Chief Rab- ment paganda after it was disclosed other countries not to close doors bi Hertz was widely observed by that many German maids were to refugees.

Christians. The Brtish Govern- Nazi spies and that German ex! ^ i i l l i : iliiiii >m m - ; > Jan 22—Der Stuermer banned ment sought through diplomatic change teachers in the secondary indefinitely by Propaganda Min- channels to win a moderation of s c h o o l s were propagandizing istery after seizure of issue de- the Nazi terror in Austria and in- among their pupils. An allegar manding death penalty for Jews tervened In behalf of the Jews of r •ers guilty of "racial pollution."

Jan. 24—Census of Jewish and Jewish-controlled firms ordered SURIS VLOWERS to faciliate curbs on allotment of AEE raw materials and foreign exchange.

ALWAYS ITJ35E! Jan. 27—Der Stuermer re-ap:: pears with renewed anti-Jewish pleas.

Feb. 1—New passport regulations allow Jews to go abroad only as emigrants.

Feb. 1—New. regulations douSTUDSBAKEH! BISTfSIBUTOSSS ble tax rate for Jews.

"Omaha's Sliop of Quality Geneva, Feb. 10—League of Formerly Morton's Garage Nations adopts convention regul£nd Service" 3141 FARKAIH ST, arizing legal status of German refugees; Seven powera ratify pact.

Keep Your Eye on the New Berlin, Feb. 28—Nuremberg laws extended to commerce in de1939 STUDEBAKERS cree forbiding women under 45 to S^^^^s^m^:^^ work in Jewish establishments.

Danzig, March 23—3,000 Jews flee city as Nazis intensify boycott.

Berlin, March 31—Jewish communities deprived of status as public institutions; Lose right to tax members.

April. 3—Streicher issues newanti-Semitic story book for children.

April 6-—Nazis ennonuce 1,791 Jews stripped of citizenship since 1933.

April 28—Goering Issues decree ordering all Jews, German and foreign, to register property holdings in Germany worth more than 52,000 before June 30th; Measure seen step toward confis—for its cation of Jewish property; Total of $3,000,000,000 affected. © Programs of Local Interest Geneva, May 14—League of Nations creates autonomous refugee office.

Q Service to Omaha, and Council Bluffs Insti* Berlin, May 31 330 Jews runded up in raids on cafes; 76 tutions arrested.

June 9—New Tecrees forbid } err;, ago (183?) in shaping O Friendly Attitude Toward Its Listeners ring of John Deere'f rrf prospective Jewish emigrants to j TPE o eleven great John his first steel plow, ecboc ' transfer property and to exchange ' uec workmen tmiid * Deer factories, t ; c ^ 7 i ~ Epeermarks into foreign currency. i the QUALITY that June 10—Hitler orders Muncossplete line cf *- ~ " I ' ich synagogue razed.

Deere. always June 13—Hundreds of Jews arrested in mass round-ups; Blanks for registration of Jewish property distributed.

•»' Juns 16 — Ghettoizatiori of Jewish business decreed; Jewish -r ,-t establishments to be marked with identifying sign after special registry; Mobs attacks Jews; Thouif sands taken into custody in

wholesale arrests.

June 19 — Nazis blame "rad-

i«S

SECTION I

New Year's Edition-—THE 3EWISH PRESS—BosK HasfanaK 5699—I^lday, September 23,1933

——————

Boycotts Beset Polish Jews

come the subject «f forswal pro- co-religionists who would break t t fe Sl tests fey tte tfce B BrStlBE Government with world Jewry. deuntil tee new Angle-Italian acJJBC,. 2 6—Vatican organ cord broEgit about a cessation o£

Italian 'activities in the Near East. Bounces anti-Seisltisffi. g p T£.e ccvercsstet's obviously less Jan. 12—Vatican organ rapfl cfr attitude tevrerg the Sevre spread of N&ri rn.cis.l ideas in pitrtcSul&rly evidenced in- its Italy.

Starcpa. influenptslizy .-with, regard tc ref , upholds "Frotofcnfi • CofeigE Jewish. EtUfisEts. Be- cois"o?

Jan, IS—'. cause c£ her friendship -with Ger- ti&l Fascist c •eZucees lot..'" .Tar.. CO—Exclusion i p p of foreign March 3—Court uphold NurContinued From Pago laws. Mawrits Dekker a Jewish Itfcly rejected an invitation j j e vFob. ;s from Kalian universitiesfirst deto—il Giorn&lissimo, emberg laws for German nationauthor, was fined for .writing a to participate in the itterecvern- | manded by11e.l•"Fascist j paper in dedicated excluo j Reform Judaism in Kngals in Holland. pamphlet containing material alcienttl refugee conference and slvelr to policy of P.nti-Semitism, ,&s.nd,.dead. ., ' .

Ju Rotterdam, March 28— Great csafie things "extremely difficult Government denies re^ : 14--Curb on refugee doc- legedly insulting to Hitler. builds bomb-proof for Jewish students from abroad Eppeg,rs; As a bridge between Central Synagogue announced. ports of ban on production of shelter. e-tnfij-fcg at Italian universities. and Western Europe, Holland B, publication of books and raHague, May 9—-Gates closRefugees from Austria were rig- pl&j' was naturally the mecca for thou- ed The dio broadcasts "by J e w . Asserts to new refugees. orously exelttfied while Gferaan sands of refugees from Austria Jewish problem political, not raAmsterdam, May 9—Jewish aurefugees clreiS?* admitted put into tpecis.1 C£EP8 fiuritg were Kit-1 cial; Admits existence of tendon* !jEW!Sk WEATHER REPORT: and Germany. Only a handful of thor i fined for insult to Hitler. rounded up by tbe tundreSs and ler's vSsit. new refugees were admitted after cies E-gsinr.t "iriternations.1 JewI- , Continued fair.

June 30—Senate passes bill to 1938 but 1,317 were given 'D espite t h e goverciseEt's ry," g^g iAltbongb the Netherlands ia a March sanctuary in 1937, bringing the naturalize Jewish refugees. pledge cot to alter - the Jewish Feb. IT— G-iTio Olivetti, veteran t jjpaieighbor °* Germany and it has total in live years to 25,000. Unlaw, official pres- Fascist, resigns three government , "^iplqsa racial and lingual ties vrith employment and opposition to sure prevented the holding: of positions under anti-Semitic pres"" 'the German people, the, demo..

Hungary . ie aliens in reactionary o l r c lea new community elections and re- sure. ^ W t l c tradition of the Dutch peo- compelled the government to JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: eiiUed in the repression ct Jew- Feb. 17—Official government >vl.v&lo continued to be an unseen but close the gates to new refugees.

Stonny ish cultural -activities. Internal Btctemect denies reports at conp%f£ectlYe dike against the torrent It did, however, agree to modify Hungarian Jewy last year livdUssenEion in tfce Jewish commun- templated sr.ti-Jevish measures; f ?of Nazism aftd Fascism.

True the na on refugees in emergency ed through a period marked by ity reflected the inability cf the Kceervee right tc V.m\t Jews' part "?{Jew3 ©f Holland were attacked by curbs cases and even granted citizen- an.Impending disaster in the form les-ficrs t& determine what sttnd in the life of nations; Proposes 1° suP.toutch Nazis who utilized the f am- ship to many despite demands by of a sweeping numerus clausus to ts.li© terarfl the ami-Jev-.-'sh creation cf Jevipi'. state Bome?Ular Nazi anti-Semitic technique ve Nazis to expell all German Jews. tre&d. Zionists insisted on taEin- vi-iere other ttip.n Palestine, f efbut- neither Nazism nor anti-Sem- In the communal sphere'great in- law restricting the ratio of Jewteln'Eg connections with Jewry March EE—Pope Pius; sends Rid !t°P 4ti8m made any marked headway. terest attached to the building of ish participation in all branches Bbrc£«i MSC the leading rabbis is*- to Mrs. Keinricfc Herts, widow of Inlttln fact both suffered a number of a bomb-proof cellar in the Great oJ economic activity and profestaed &-vigorous manifesto in re- Jewish scientist, who is reported ijor Jaetbacka. The Dutch National So- Synagogue" of Rotterdam and the sional life to 20 per cent of the ply to the fettfid by tbe extrem- in need in London, jnt;: Jciallst Party lost many members appointment of Prof. N. H. Pol-total engaged in these various ist &6E"mi3stiOEi8tg for breaking d th'ais a result of the disclosure that lak as rector of the Rotterdam spheres. In part a heritage of the Murch 26—Italy rejects Roose•with world levrry to plscr-te anti- velt bid to refugee parley. ess f4ts leader, Anton Mussert, was a University School of Commerce. post-war terror of the Awakening Jewleh feeling. Oa this issue a April £S—Police round up thouJewSHltlerite agent. Measures to pre- the occasion of his 70th birth- Magyars In tho days of the counter-revolution, this first specificbitter ctrtsuie rE£ed in most of sands lbbi [vent the circulation of Nazi anti- On of German and Austrian day. Dr. Henri Pollack was ally anti-Jewish measure since tfce cCainniEities ss well -as in the Jews for jrk Semitic literature were adopted- knighted duration or Hitler's stay. by Queen Wilhemina as the numerus clausus against JewUnion cf JewiEh CcsniEiinities. la the jby the ministry, of justice. The were several other promenient May 4—Pope ptatests display ish university students in tho Koa« a non-Jewish commissioner bttSJatholic rector of Leyden Univertn Efcd2&s Picket a Jetritih Ciare. (2) Pesr Grips the Jewish popu!sticn oa News cf s p^jrara. (C) of swastika in Rome dnringr Hiton the occasion of her birth- 1920s and the ban on Zionist ac- •have J-JVT; Sysity issued a warning against Jews no refepect for tho ege cf their victims. (4) The first outside aid fcr a psgrow&zed town Is ruled tbe comniucitj" until peace leer's visit; attacks racial i i t Vatican Vti il day.

S.-Van den Gergh, Jewish intivity was precipitated by Gerim • (Spreading anti-Semitic ^hatred: and dustrialist, retired from the Sena trcckioad of £esd esd medicines from the Jeisst Cictribs-tion Committss. was Es.de vrfclle a compromise j dogmas in official circular. l : 5 many's absorption of Austria j t j, ;tbreatened to expel all students ate after 15 years of service. healed the breach in the Union. <~ 5" 5—Vatican organ declares1 which so encouraged Nazism In K-C,^(responsible. .While dealing firmly Teeoae reaeemicg feature of j anti-Semitism unworthy of 20 Hungary that the Hungarian gov- of Hungarian Jewry that had al-tention to what appeared to be a the case of elements hostile to the everts Is Itfcly last year from the i centuries c" Christian ni w ' t&; Nazism at home, Holland civilization. systematic effort to eliminate regime; promised that the law ways opposed outside assistance, ernment attempted to stem It by ani d not' to anger .its powers HOLLAND: Chronology 'zly 14—Ite.iy proclaims Belt viewpoint vrns the attitude j appealed for th© aid of world Jews from positions of public of- regulating the Jewish communistealing come ot its thunder. hb A l th Amsterdam, Sept.

13—Prof.

N. . jful neighbor. As a "result- the and trust by retiring them at ties remained in force unaltered; cf tbe Vfctictn itself issued, &n cf- Arye.c; Jews "held not members of of the numerua daus- Jewry, Prior to the passage of the fice ' r;Dutch courts upheld the validity J. Pollak named rector of Rotter- BPassage the earliest opportunity without and then went oa to hint vaguely icial circular Teaming against Itc.liP.n race: K<?cl?l study pubbill, the Jewish community was law -was foreshadowed by the eprsaij of rscJs,! dogmas. Pope j Hr-hed by mir,ii??,rj- o£ popular cul: fiot the Nuremberg marriage laws dam University. tr utterances of members of troubled by raids on Zionists cen- appointing any other Jews. Al- at some form of nuinerus cl&usus tbe Nov. 28-—Circulation of anti- public jby, ruling that German nationals though government spokesmen by asserting that the government P i « publicly • protested sgEinst | >"e tints ?.t t-c.on raised marters, a ban on ehechita and a the Daranyi cabinet, which in'in Holland may not marry per- Jewish press curbed. number of anti-Semitic student repeatedly dpnied that any anti- reserved the right to watch ever tie display cf t i e Ewsstita cl^r- I riages. ;r of ispna who would be regarded as, Feb. 17—1317 German Jevrtah cluded a number of outspo&en riots.

All Indications point to in- Jewish measures were contem- the activities of Jews who hs,ve Ing Sitlcr's visit s.n.& sect finan- j anti-Semites as well as Nazi symitei ..^non-Aryan under existing German refugees admitted during 1937. creasingly difficult times for plated, book publishers were pri- recently come to Italy £cd "to cis.1 x5fi to tie •rifiovr of & Oer- j pathisers, throughout th© year.

Latin America: I vately warned not to issue trans- make certain that the part Jews esa-^ewiEJi Ecicnttet living in: Although the government twice Hungarian Jewry. of works by foreign Jews play in the entire life of the sa- Englaafi. frustrated Internal Nazi coups, it j Chronology lations and told to play down even books tion as' a whole shall not be diswas enable or unwilling to deal HUNGARY: ITALY % Cferosaologry | VCorld attention vac centered Budapest, Oct. 21—63 Antifirmly with th© -well-organized Semites Imprisoned for abortive by Italian Jews while theatrical proportionate to the merits cf the ROE®, S€pt 12—Eabbis rctuke i (Oontir.ned or, Pag© 7) . and plentifully financed Nazi proGood Luck and Best Wishes for a Most producers were discouraged from single individual and the niimer-, plot. paganda that made alarming in- putsch | ical importance of their comranaNov. 7—539 Jews arrested in putting on plays by Jews. roads among the distressed and raids in Zionists and alleged illeHappy and Prosperous New Year Because of alarmist reports p landless peasantry, the army and gal immigrants. the civil service. Feeding on the Feb. 10—Ex-Premier Betalen abroad o£ impending curbs on j While this statement was irtermet Patrons We Wish AH. Ova Jews, the government felt itself • prctcd by the anti-Semitic press government's weakness under about | as foreshadowing specific tsea-; l l d to t say something h Nazi pressure from within and warns Parliament anti-Semitism compelled the growing aati-Semitlc agita- sures to eliminate Jews from puband All the Jewish •without and on the Increasingly would be disastrous.

Issued in the form of an ar- lic life and to limit their sumbfir difficult economic crisis, the Na- March 7—Minister of educa- tion. in the Inforraazione Diplo- in intellectual spheres, notMisg A Year Visit us and inspect the largest and most zis took advantage of the govern- tion demands curbs on Jews in ticle matica, official organ of the for- definite has yet been dor>c in this ment's impotence and of its un- trade, industry and culture. complete stock between Chicago-andSan eign office, the pronouncement April 8—Sweeping anti-Jewish regard.

-Neither -vras there any Otti willingness to offend Germany.

•erity Francisco . . .and at Prices Always Most. ness the journalistic polem- confirmation of reports that Italy Playing into Nazi hands, too, was bill introduced by government; attributed ics to the "fact that the currents Reasonable. .... the government's desire to-divert 20 per cent numerus clausus of International Fascism are reg- planned to further mass Jewish eolcnizatien in Ethiopia and Libpeasant and proletarian discon- planned in industry, trade, culdirected by Jewish ele- ya, although the iEformaiicae Ditent into right wing reaction, ra- ture and professions; Citizenships ularly ments; affirmed that there was ther than allow it to_ turn to So- to be revised of all Jews natural- no specifically Jewish problem in plomatica had suggested solving cialism, which would havo com- ized eincs July 1914; Jew defined Italy; denied that the government the Jewish problem through the pelled the breakup of th© nugo as lanyone professing Judaism intended to adopt political econ- creation of a Jewish state someFeaturing estates of the aristocrats. This ex- prior to August 1919. where outside of Palestine. Italor moral measures directed ian plains why the aristocrats -were April 15—Kosher slaughtering omic propaganda* in Palestine had against Jetrs as such except in • GLASSWARE among the principal foes of the. of cattle forbidden. reached a new high anil had beNazis and of the anti-Semitic legApril 18—Silent-boycott begun, • SILVERWARE "-'* " islation. . .

by Jews as protest against numclausus law. * LAMPS *' MIRRORS * PICTURES On the very ©v© of the final en- erus May 13—Anti-Jewish Quota actment of th© numerus clausus * CHROMIUM PLATED WARE passes lower house of Parlialaw th© Daranyi governments was bill ment as Raranyi government forced out of office because ot its quits.

Inability to cope Trith the Nazis May 25—Senate passes antiwho had become so bold as to cir- Jewish quota bill. culate leaflets denouncing the June 25—Government decrees wife of Regent Horthy as a Jew- that TAKE liiiES §PF f i l l of mixed marriages ess and attacking the British min- born children after July 1, 1938 are to be ister as a Jew. The new govern- regarded a3 Jews.

Yes, actually! The minute you put os a ment of Bola Imredi was even Gaadioa Corso-Belt you'll take off S to 5 more anti-Semitic but showed signs of dealing firmly Trtth the inches! it's the most pdwerf td garment that Italy 1116-1S-20 HarneySt. Nazis. All competent observers JEWISH WEATHER -REPOItT: ever drew a yaistline in—and the support agree that nothing but the failIncreasingly cloudy. and strength is built in. Yet it's light fzd ure of th© three principal Nazi First introduced in the form of allows plenty of 'freedom! Wears indefinfactions to unite prevents Hun- hostility to iZonism and as a weagary from going Nazi. The major pon In Mussolini's itely! struggle with r- * * i w Nazi groupings are the Arrow England for supremacy in the MeCross of Count Festetics, who haa diterranean and Africa, Jew-baithalf a million peasant followers; ing, under the beneficient influthe National Front of Ference ence of the increasingly close poRainiss, who has attracted chief7Z relations between Germany ly the petty officials and middle litical Italy, reached such intensity class traders; and Major Ferenc and Italy during 5698 as to give Szalasi, an army officer, whose in cause for serious concern for the O STURDY SUPPORT " adherents are largely among the first The principal manifesunemployed and students. Szalasi, tationtime.

Endorsed by Your Physician of Italian anti-Semitism known as the Hungarian Hitler, was the great latitude allowed is now serving a three year prison the press in r.7ADC TO ORPER ONLY Jews, some term for an attempted putsch. An- papers goingattacking so far as to demand other Nazi movement, the Sickle- a numerus clausus for Jews in the Cross, was brdken up after its professions: and th© universities, leaders had been arrested for the expulsion of foreign Jews and. plotting a c6up d'etat. other Nazi-like measures. But The numerus clausus law ap-most alarming of all was the pubI Yoa Reffl5.sss.feer' O r i y t h e Fte&sftjst Side Pisyaicmns', Nurses', Hospital ««sd plies not only to Jews but.also to lication under the official Imprint ef S©SS t AXid M a y Good Fortwme A t t e n d Sick Room Supplies Jewish converts who embraced of the ministry of popular culture T Christianity after August 1, 1919. of a ten-point racial doctrine proMedical Arts Building, Ocaalsa, Nebr.

It provides for the gradual elim- claiming that the Italians are prePhone ATiar.tic SS£5 ination of Jews over a period dominantly of Aryan origin and ranging from -on© to ten years civilization and that Jews do not li from commercial, banking and in- belttng to the Italian race. This dustrial establishments,- the thea- pronouncement, which was generv vrstis l» tre, press, movies, radio and th©ally interpreted as a definite deprofessibnSi Pending the full real- parture from Mussolini's traditheir ization of this program Jews in tional opposition to anti-Semitvites s ~£ _ the professions and the arts are ism, declared that the Jews had ti L.Z.Z C u WisKing Our Many Friends a Happy and never been assimilated in Italy to be denied the right to work or practice by being excluded from because they were a racial elememiferahip in specially organiz- ment differing from the racial Prosperous-New Year ed professional chambers. The element of which th© Italians •were made of and hintfed at a ban bill algo calls for a revision of the citizenship of Jews naturalis- on. intermarriage between Jews ed professional chambers. The and other Italians. The statement, ESTIFee l fr ee ta> measure is intended to bring however, made It clear that there A r r,Tjd lissoleum was no Intention of Introducing oi Jewish participation in economic and cultural-life down to a ratio Nazi racial dogmas into Italy.

J, i^a ki* :£' V i commensurate with the proporA new Italian edition of the tion of Jews to th© total popula- "Protocols of ZIon" was favorably iv tion. Actually it is a major cba- reviewed v< i: a number of papers cession to Nazi sentiment but la while theinpress in general gave reactionary quarters the govern- extensive space to reporting: in r .-< c-:\ ment Is etill assailed for riot ho- approving fashion the doings of V 1 K" ing sufficiently anti-Semitic. anti-Semites abroad. Leading tlie Opposition to the bill and to unchecked anti-Jewish agitation Gst Acquainted with the Ideal Family the growing Nazi propaganda was were Giovanni Prezlosi, who impotent, although former Prem- launched II Giornaljssimo as the ier Stephen Bethlen, Tibor Eck- first exclusively anti-Semitic jourand Enjoy an IDEAL Drink hardt, laader of the Peasant Par- nal in Italy and Roberto FarinacCm,rpei See tl ci, former secretary of the Fasty, and Charles Rassay, head of cist Grand Council and editor of th© Liberal £arty, led a vain fight •I against them. Jewish reaction Regime Fascista, whose violent was a strange blend of fearful el- anti-Jewish preachments w e r e r: lenc© saa futile resistance in the given a certain official standing EXCLUSIVE MID-WESTER MANUFACTURER I b form of a spontaneous boycott of when he was put in the cabinet. luxuries and the government- The anti-Jewish press carapaign a cisTKi owned monopolies. An increase in became so laaraing by February, Jewish converts, a rise In the 1938, that Giijo Olivetti, Jewish Jewish suicide rate, excommuni- industrialist and veteran Fascist, \ ~" cation of Jews engaged in prac- was compelled to resign as prestices likely to bring dishonor up- ident of tbe Italian Cotton InstiM on the community as a whole and tute and from two tsther governa rush to emigrate were some of ment posts because tho feeliAg DO\V:\'TOV; th© Immediate results of-the law. against Jews made his positiin 911-13 Nortfe 24th St. WE S043 untenable.

Some observers insisOf considerable significance, too, CQQPANY, was the fact that the Eygenloa- ed he was forced to quit. In any J i eeg, weekly organ-of that section event, Olivetti's action called et'

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SECTION E

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PBESS—BosH HasHonaS 5699—Friday, Septfemb'er 23, 19SS

(Continued From Page 6) on. the 20 republics of South and Central America last year more closely than ever before because of the alarming German and Italian penetration of LatinAmerica in the form of commercial expansion, high-pressure cultural activities and political propaganda. The Americans "were gravely concerned "when Brazil appeared to have been brought •within the Fascist orbit through President Getulio Vargas' establishment of a corporative constitution and a personal totalitarian dictatorship. Fortunately, t h e fear that the first Fascist regime had come to the New World was short-lived as Vargas took pains to prove that his authoritarian government tras not to he identified -with old world ideologies. He -countered charges that he had introduced Fascism to America by

dissolving the anti-Semitic and

Nazi-financed Integrilista Fascist Farty.outlavring all Nazi and oth• er foreign propaganda centers and schools and deporting Nazi agents. Further proof that Brazil was not Fascist in the European eense was the abortive attempt by the Integrilistas to overthrow Vargas with the secret backing of foreign powers. Vargas' firm stand in the face of official protests by Germany and his announcement that Brazil was opposed to anti-Semitism had the effect of halting anti-Semitic agitation and of turning the tide against Nazism.

Events In Brazil and their echo throughout Latin-America. The Argentine inaugurated as its new president Roberto Ortiz, who pledged himself to restore democratic institutions and fight all tendencies - toward the implantation of Fascism. After announcing he would tolerate no racial persecution, Ortiz declared war on Nazism, shutting down N a z i schools, forbidding the Hitler salute, probing the extent of Nazi propaganda and outlawing Fascist teachings. The inauguration of General Alfredo Baldomir as president of Uruguay brought similar results in that country. Baldomir, too, expressed himself as opposed to racial hatred and saw to it that all radio programs containing attacks on races and religions -were forbidden. Throughout the continent a movement for a Pan-American campaign against Fascism and racialism gained rapid headway, with committees committed to fighting Nazism organized in Uruguay, Argentine, - Chile and Mexico. Anti-Nazi Germans set up a German people's front pledged to-combat Nazism, •while the foreign ministers of the A. B. C. powers met to map united action against Nazi propaganda and Influence.

Less encouraging were developments elswhere in Latin-America.

Acting on the advice of. Nazi agents, Ecuador, once regarded as a likely haven for thousands of JewB ordered the deportation within 30 days of all Jews not engaged in farming. At the last minute the decree was rescinded after other South American governments, notably Chile, had lodged formal protests. Latin-American anti-Jewish agitation reached its high water mark in Mexico, where the Jewish community was har-

assed by numerous proposed restrictive laws inspired by Nazisubsidized newspapers, the German legation and the Mexican Chamber of Commerce for Small Industries, with the support of anti-Semitic politicians among the reactionary elements and the ultra-nationalistic wing of the government National Revolutionary Party. Legislation proposing to exclude Jews from all small industries, to compel them to live in designated areas, to forbid their admission to the country and their naturalization and to deport many said to. be in the country illegally gained considerable support in Congress but was never passed because of the opposition of President Cardenas and his government. Although the government attempted to halt the growing anti-Jewish . press campaign, its own nationalistic policy and the increasing economic crisis coupled with- the resentment of Mexican businessmen at Jewish competition forced concessions to the Anti-Semitic sentiment. These took the form of a quota law virtually halting all Jewish immigration, a rigorous enforcement of existing laws requiring all immigrants to engage only.in-the occupation mentioned in their original passports under threat of deportation, a ban on. further naturalizations pending a broad inguiry into the status of all aliens and the expulsion of a number of Jews held to have violated the immigration statutes.

Latin-America also came into the international spotlight because of plans for settling German and Austrian refugees there.

All of the Latin-American republics participated in the intergovernmental refugee • conference a t Evian but with the exception of Mexico and Santo Domingo none would agree to accept any but agricultural immigrants. Paraguay attempted to organize a Jewish legion among Austrian refugees.

Brazil, after revoking .an order for the deportation of 1,000 Jews who had entered the country illegally, adopted a new immigration policy which eased somewhat the restrictions on the admission of Jews. All of the Central American state, where Nazi Influence was strongest, as well as Cuba enforced drastic curbs on immigration of Jews, although restrictions were less severe in Panama.

A plan to settle refugees in Costs Rica on a tract of 50,000 acres purchased by the Refugee Bconmic Corporation ran afoul local opposition. Bolivia excluded Jews as "suspicious elements." Mexico anounced plans for-a new univerT sity to which refugees -would be invited as professors.' Small numbers of Jews, however, continued to enter Latin-America countries, Uruguay admitting 1,530 during 1937 and Argentine about twice that number.

Efforts at Jewish colonization and the struggle against Nazism overshadowed the less exciting communal activities of LatinAm erican. Jewry last year. Particularly significant In this respect -were the first South American Pro-Palestine Congress, the raising of 5250,000 by Argentine Jewry for German and Austrian Jewish relief, the creation of a united J e w i s h representative agency in Mexico, the first Zion-

"New Year's Greetings from

In Greeting the Dawning of this New Year - - May itbring You and Yours Much Health, Happiness and Prosperity

C. It.McCotter, Western Manager i n Excel OMAHA, NEBR.

i-

LATIN-AMERICAN: Chronology Buenos Aires, Sept. 20—Eight Nazi imprisoned for attacks on synagogue.

Caracas, Sept. 21—Venezuela halves- -entry fees for •• German Jews.

San Jose, Costa Rica, Sept. 23 —-Refuse registry of deed for tract- of land aeguired as colony for German refugees.

Asuncion, Oct.l Paraguay names Isaac Rozenzweig its minIster'to Colombia.

"Oct. 7—Prominent Jewish leaders expelled from country.

Rio de Janeiro, Nov 10—Brazil establishes New "World's first Fascist state.

Nov. 13—Vargas regime liquidates Fascist Integrilista party. : Mexico City, Nov. 20—First quota law curbs East European Jewish immigration.

Rio de Janeiro, Jan. 12—Government cancels order for deportation of 1,000 Jews who entered illegally.

Quito, Jan. IS—Ecuador orders all Jews not engaged in farming expelled within 30 days.

Mexico City, Jan. 27—All Immigration is halted.

Jan. 31—21 killed as Mexican troops clash with anti-Semitic gold shirts.

Quito, Feb. 6—Ecuador revokes expulsion order for Jews.

Rio de Janeiro, Feb. 14—President Vargas denies his regime is anti-Semitic.

Buesos Aires, Feb. IS—President-elect Ortiz tells Jews he will not tolerate racial persecution.

Rio de Janeiro, March 16 — Brazil bans all Nazi activities.

March 18—Raids foil revolutionary plot by anti-Semitic Fascists.

La Paz, March 30—Bolivia bars Jewish immigrants as "suspicious elements."

Buenos Aires, April 3—^Argentine probes Nazi activities.

Montevideo, April 4 — President-elect Alfredo Baldomir Gays Uruguay will admit persecuted Jews and oppose racial -discrimination.

Rio de Janeiro, April 21 — Brazil liquidates Nazi movement and organizations, bar swastika. :" Mexico City, April 2F—Government spokesman denies Mexico wars on aliens; Welcomes refugees. - '" Rio de Janeiro, Hay 7 — New law modifies stringent Immigration curbs, empowering each state to indicate; that immigrants It prefers.

Mexico City, May 10—Government warns press to ignore antiJewish propaganda.

Buenos Aire3, May 11 — Racial propaganda banned in foreign schools.

Rio de Janeiro, May 11 — Brazil crushes attempt at Fascist co up de'etat.

Mexico City, June 7 — Mexico agrees to-admit 2,000 Austrian. refugees.

Havana, July 1 — Congress gets law to bar Jewish immigration.

Palestine

RESTAURANT "The Most Popular Place to Etft" 1413. Douglas

ist : convention in Mexico, t n s establishment of a synagogue on the island of Trinidad, an. appeal by the Jews of Sao Paulo Brazil for help in furthering their Jewish religious and educational life and the appointment of a Jew as Paraguayan minister to Columbia.

;

JEWISH "WEATHER REPORT: Continued storms.

There Is one question that dominates the year through which Palestine has just passed: can Jews and Arabs liV3 in peaea uader the same British administration? When the Royal Cosaniiasion headed by Lord Peel concluded -its labors and announced its findings in July, 1937, there was an outcry at protest from many Jewish sources, a protest directed against the analysis of the situation as well as against the conclusion that partition was the only effective (solution of the problem created by conflicting promises to Jews and Arabs.

Whatever the concensus of judgement may be on Palestine today, it Is evident that tact and compromise, in generous measure, are two of the most esential ingredients for any plan to deal with a situation that has become Increasingly delicate and complex.

Two years of terror and violence have pockmarked the internal aad external fact of Palestine.

This past year irresponsible Jewish elements complicated an already critical situation by breaking the heroic Jewish self-discipline and engaging in retaliation against innocent Arabs after the hanging of Shlomo Ben Josef, who was convicted o2 possession of arms by a military court. In the year before the Palestine administration had been charged with laxity in suppressing saboteurs and propagandists. Bat with the replacement of Sir Arthur Wauchope by Sir Harld MacHichael as High Commissioner, a strenuous effort has been made with brigandage. Outstanding exby the military force3 to cope ample of this desire to cambsit violence was the importation of Sir Charles Tegart to reorganise the police force. One of the results of his investigation was the building of the electrified barbed wire fence across the northern frontier of Palestine, to halt the invasion of rebel forces from Syria and Lebanon to supplement the terrorists of Palestine.

It is the essence of journalism that the unusual and sensational should bs featured. "That is .why

the news from Palestine has dealt principally with casualties and outrages that brought death to 108 Jews between December 1, 1S37 and July 19, 1SSS, aad resulted ia the Mlling of 6S5 Arabs and 23 British in addition to in-. juries to Eotne 500 Jews, Arabs aad British. But wtile the terrorism bos conpeiieti the Jewish colonies to maintain constasl watches against the incursions of bandits, they Save gone fcr-srard frith their normal tas&s ol plowing the fields gad tending the herds. Toscssini again came to Palestine to conduct the Palestine Symphony Orchestra. Other notable achievements in th,B life of tlis Jewish community during the year Included the installation of passenger facilities at Tel Aviv harbor, nsakins It the first full-fledged Jewish port In twenty csaturies: the building of Hacita on the northern frontier near Lebanon, a suprame example oj the heroic and symbolic courage of Jews pushing, the' boundaries of Jewish colonization outward at a time, when Jews need a maritnum of immigration opportunities; the establishment of other new settlements in Samaria, Beisan, Sharon and Galilee. OS special Interest to Americans is the progress of Ain Hashofet, sataed for Justice Douis B-. Brandeis and inhabited principally by Americans, who for years •waited for the opportunity to settle on their own land while working in Kibutz Haamerikai.

The names of Hitler and Mussolini have been invoked to explain the intensification 0f Arab hostility during the past year. It is undoubtedly true that Italy has everything to gain by stirring up the Arab world against the British Empire, whose hegesoay In the East end oa the Mediterranean it seeks to break. Hitler's Drang Nach Osten would not be helped by a stroag Jewish population in Palestine. That may explain why EO many of the arms discovered by troops and police in Palestine bear German markings. But dominating all political and economic Questions, for their solution i3 bound up with it, is that of parttion. The Commission headed by Sir John Woodhead that spent months in Palestine studying all the technical, strategic and economic problems involved in the proposed tri-section of Palestine has made it clear that it can 'consider no other alternative. This too has been emphasized in the House of Commons by Colonial Secretary Malcolm MacDonald. M&ay who had opposed partition before have become less adamant in their objections for they realize that slogans alone will not suppress Arab nationalism which has wen a new place for itself, principally through the use of force, in a •world which has learned to pay greatest obelsanca to force.

Conditions in Cestral and Eastern Europe last year accentuated Jewish, homelessness aad strengthesed the position of- those -who feel that despite terrorism Palestine alone offers a solution for a maximum number of refugees.

Death, and destruction were an Integral part of the rebuilding of the Jewish homeland in 56S8 but Jews fought back bravely and grimly, Baying la blood and sacrifice and In heroic self-defense so that ultimately they isay win the right to live at peace In a land they can call their cwn.

outlawed; Mayor of Jerusalem among those arrested.

Oct. 15—Grand Mufti, in disguise, escapes from Palestine; Flees to Lebanon to escape government action.

Oct. 20—Political niga level for. Jewish immigration legalized in new- ordinance .empowering High- Commissioner to "is total imm.igrs.'tioiL E.H5 simoiiiits Tritiin various categories. • Tel Aviv, Oct. 24—Palestine Symphony Orchestra opens 19S73S season.

London, Nov. 5—Political limit on Jewish immigration only temporary, Colonial Secretary t6lls Ocmmozis.

Jerusalem, Nov. S—Five Jews •working in fields near KiriEtn An&vhs. massacred by Arabs.

Nov. 10 — Courts martial established to fleal "wits terrorism; Dealth penalty provided; Government allows 5,600 immigrants lor S months.

Nov. 14—40 Jews arrested la connection with, disorders resultIng in death of seven ATabs end one Jew. Nov. 15—Jewish agency conflemns retaliation against Arabs: Jewish, and Arab members of ciij? council appes.1 for peace in separate pleas.

Ironfion, Nov. 17—11,500 Arabs anii 4,500 Je-R-s Tineiaployed is Palestine, Parliament informed.

Jerusalem, Dec. S—Sir Harold MacMiehael, governor of Tanganyika, appointed cew High Commissioner.

Dec. S—Joseph I/urie, iieEd of Vaad Leucxi's department o* educatioa, dies.

Dee. 9—Sir Charles Tesart, "terror of Bengal," arrives to reorganize police for ccping with terrorists.

London, Dec. 20—Foreign Secretary Efien warns Italy against propaganda is Palestine.

Jerusalem, Dee. £S—Bertholi Fei-wel, aide of Herzl and first director of Keren Hayesod, dies.

Dec. SI—10,500 Jews entered country in IS 37, Jewish Agency reports; Half million trees planted during year.

Loneon, Jan. 4 — Government issues White Paper defining

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terras of reference of new Palesiffi TttkiJt, American battle wlfb troop* tine Commission: Emphasizes ! a, murclcrefi ?X Ale Hashppartition b^st Trf-'cy but ""ri c"r- 7 tails hare ret : r* b-^" f - T ' - p ; New bofiy -1-- ~c?—1 r - ' r r <• -p- r c. < transfers, f -^r""e to Ef.gges' c l r - - « ,- F-e"«; oi r , JeTrish £Ei A"cb s^.rs Jercsalen, ZZ.-L 1C—Coir L- r_ Starter, v c ' . - vt u ^ " . r c c c gist, Els.!n t ; A " Tr--• * r Jan. I S — r r c r ' N r r ' r ~ c•"• j; ler Mus?s~ c* \~i ~i '~ r"> IF e<3. b. 4— lir dearaed tc uef^ court; F c i t . fu •* c" u of Arab b^: , r - ^ r c r - r r commutes F~-:-r-" xv " '" — ormeat.

Tel AT2V, Feb. 5 H&sv&ra transferred 31,3 00.0 0 0 arks in German-Jewish capital d u ring 19S7. .

Jer-jsElem, Fefc 6.—Jevrs made ¥28,245,000 in new Pslectiae investments ju 1537, American BeoEcmic Committee reports.

Tel Aviv. Feb. 21—Paul Sluci receives ovation on arrival.

Feb. 2"—City thronged as Tel Aviv's passenger port is defiic&ted.

Jerusalem, Feb. ti—Government office of statistics reports Palestine's foreign trade in 1ES7 totaled $79.000.OCO -while €Eports reached S£P,000,000.

"LcffiScm, Teb. SS—Sir Joan WoofihesS MireS rtssirmap of. the E6F Partition ConrmisBloit; Alison Russell and Alexander Tvaterfield other members.

Jerusalem., March 5—70 Arabs Elaia in two-day battle -with. troops near Jenin.

Loadca, March 2 4—IrsiaisTStion fised Et political level lor year; Figures revised upward by. permitting vives, children and students to enter outside schedule for six moE.tbs; GcrernmsEt says political high level maintained beca'use of 21,000 Jobless Arabs and 12,000 ccernplcyed Jetrs.

Jerusalem, March 2S—Eight Jevs slain in single day; Sis murfiered vrhea taxi is Etabusiied.

April 7—Eliezer Korngold and

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Tire -Sesr Tear rpiirixij; .hope?, im the futvjrc, brisps the jtj of & TXV fef, We join in expressing ©sr cincstr !i"pr icr a year of continued health, b&ppincc-p &tsd prosperity.

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PALESTINE: Chroaolofty

Geneva, Sept.

4—Slandates Commission find Arab-Jewish airms irreconcilable; Holds Britain has right to consider establishment of regime where aspiration of both groups n&y be satisfied.

Haifa, Sept. 12—MsJ. Gen. A. P. Wavell takes over command of military forces.

Geneva, Sept. 16—League of Nations authorizes Britain to name new Palestine conalssion; Defers decision en partition, emphasising Maafiata remains in force.

Sept. 26—Assembly of League concurs In action of Council. ; Jerusalem, Sept. 26—District Commissioner Lewis Y. Aadrews shot to death while leaving church; -Hundreds of Arabs arrested; §50,000 reward offered for Jdllers.

•Oct. 1—Government arrests and deports Arab leaders to combat terrorism; Grand Slufti deposed; Arab Higher Comsilttea

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosli Haslionali 5699—Friday, September 23/1938

PageS

tionalists. This led to a revolt by eneral strike in protest against The Goza-Cuza combine got 9 to cr.ncel all government licenses anti-Semitic decrees. Thousands per cent. No party having a ma- iield by Jews. Jeirs were forbid- of J e w tried to cross frontiers which he was expelled from the hetto benches.

Oct. 21—Christian liberals and jority, the situation seemed to den to employ female Christian but found them all closed. Others party. At the same time there developed a stronger democratic emocrats form, new party to call for a mildly rightist cabinet servants; shechita was banned; thousands fled to Euchareet. A with a liberal as premier. But the use of the Yiddish language chaotic liquidation o£ Jewisb. entendency in the country, as re- ombat anti-Semitism. flected in the prganizatlon of new Oct. 28—Christian professors Carol, who is temperamentally •was forbidden: the Jewish press terprises soon crcalecl havoc in the political groupL-gs, particularly a oln drive against ghetto benches. addicted to autocracy, hated the was suppressed: the control of country's eocirorr'c life. Tp make Nov. 13—Christian merchants Peasant Party only slightly more the police was given to notorious matter? evvv. worst Goea and right wing labor party headed by auneh drive to expel Jews from than he feared the Iron Guard. anti-Semites; government subsid- Cuza proclaimefl their intention Ignace Paderevv'skl.

He opposed the former because ies to the Jewish religion were of expelling hundreds ot thousTo the Jews the new. political rade.

Nov. 25—All major universi- of its democratic tradition and- thfiraTB. Panic comparable to ands of Jews whom iliey denouncorientation meant little except detested the latter because it was that which gripped German ev- ed as aliens, and disTranchislifig' that it resulted' in a firmer atti- ies institute ghetto benches. iff'' « - - '•••.

Dec. 9—Anti-Jewish t r a d e sworn foe cf Magda Lupescts. ry in 1633 seized the Jewisb pop- as many more tbrcncli s. sweeping tude by the government toward ti • e,-- •,...

With the idea of stealing the Iron ulation <s it say itself er.gdKe.fi I decree for the revision of np.turalterrorism. The party's month begins. ,0i;'. ••• |,:i.. .(Continued, from page,7.) pline; Troops guard Haifa after ewish shops and other forms of anti-Jewish Guard's thunder and at the same by an unprecedented, torrent o£ (CorKinnerl on PPKO f).)

Dec. 16—Militant boycott camstand on the elimination of Jewa : errorism became almost daily ocoutrages. time side-tracking the Peasant ^! > pnovalr of arbitrary curbs on Jew-new iraign spreads fear and terror from economic life became more urrences..

The. excesses became 15 — Nine Arabs killed, he c?lled on Goga to form E KDomiysh" immigration urged by "W^p-29July mong Jews and picket lines are Party, injured when bomb wrecks articularly acute during Rosh militant while every other, party, hrown a government. The Goga cabinet " "cJiihann in-letter 'accompanying £&- vegetable around Jewish shops and except the Socialist's, remained Jashanah, Yom Kippur and Suemarket. include Professor Cuza, Cuza's jj|hual ^report of Jewish' Agency So oth when anti-Semites Invaded committed to some form of antir lose. son and a number of notorious •"Tandates Commission.

Semitism.'Skwarczynski emphasDec. 22—Ministry of Interior ynagogues and assaulted woranti-Semites. Having campaign d June 9—Britain still firmly beized quickly that the governm^rt jrders arrest of anti-Jewish pichippers. Hand in Hand with the on a platform advocating the exPoland partition, Mandates Coijsaaisogrom activities went a violent as the solution to the Jewish pro- kets. propriation of Jewish property is told; Colonial Office JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: oycott campaign. Beginning with, blem. He said bluntly that the Dec. 23—24 Christian profes- and the complete exclusion of all Camp for National Unity saw in esman S a j s immigration ;ors denounce ghetto benches. c he proclamation of an anti-JewJews from economic, political and Continued-storms. temporary until boundaries Jan. 26—Premier Skladkow. ki cultural life, the Coga-Cuza gov3h month of Polish trade, the the Jewish minority an obstacle Although the Jewish situation to the normal evolution of the lays government will resist antifixed. within 24 hours after it in Poland grew progressively rive led to mass picketing of and officially approved the. ewish violence but justifies ec- ernment From .„,—. f; London, June 14—Colonial Sec- worse last year, it failed to stir ewish shops, vridespread distri- state, came to power embarked on an of rooting out Jews from nomic anti-Seraitisin. oiftosedletary reports 348 casualties in the same degree of worldwide ution of anti-Semitic literature policy anti-Jewish program which atlife. In this the party Feb. 3—Exclusion of Jews ^Palestine since December; 30 protest and resentment as did the nd hundreds of meetings to stir economic to do overnight what it at one with all anti-Semitic rom Polish sports organizations temped 257 Arabs and 12 British disasters that befell the Jews of p boycott sentiment. The key-was had taken the Nazis five years to parties, although the latter deote of the campaign, emphasized uled illegal by government's diaccomplish in Germany.

Austria, Rumania and Hungary, proclamations issued by pro-manded more extremist measures, •eetor of physical education.

Tel Aviv, June 23—Five Arabs principally becauEe they were nessional including the complete disfranchorganizations, political 11 No. Main C. B. 136 One decree followed another Feb. 10—Premier holds pickettwo Jews slain in riot onTel- new and startling in their sweep- groups and the clergy, was a plea isement of Jews. In time with its ing of Jewish shops legal if it Is with breath-taking speed as Jews ing scope, while the tragedy of o suppport Polish commerce, in- announced policy the governviv-Jaffa border. were ordered ousted from the J. KIRHOFER, Prop.

Jerusalem, June 29—Yishub Polish Jewry is already an old ustry and the liberal professions ment's tobacco monopoly refused peaceful. press, movies, radio, army, stage r March S—Government cancels story of a chronic condition that Sfl .°E3tvnned as first Jew is hanged; to renew thelicenses of 30,000 o the exclusion of Jews.

By Noand government positions.

Withlicenses held by 30,000 H In Ishlomo Ben Josef executed de- rarely makes front page head- ember, however, the wave of Jews engaged in the Bale of to- tobacco out counting the cost, Goga movlines. The fact is, however, that iolence bgean to recede because bacco and cigarettes, thus achiev- ews. l~!najofspite worldwide protests. ed to expel Jews frra trade and March 19—2 killed, scores inin the number of Jews affected, |I|nent| Tel Aviv, July 3—Six Arabs he government had made it clear ing their wholesale elimination ured as Poles stage pogrom to industry and to Aryanize the prothe crisis of Polish.

Jewry far | | n d tslain in bombings and shootings; t would no longer tolerate po- from this branch of commerce. fessions. Measures were taken to ||ress|Hebrew press condemns killing of overshadowed even the catastro- groms. A number of raids on theThe full extent ot the govern- eletrate triumph over Lithuania. expel Jews from the villages and Wishing Our Friends and Patrons a phe in Austria and Germany and March 25—Thousands of Po'"' jetonocent persons. eadquarters of the National ment's anti-Jewish, program was ish Jews living abroad deprived the calamities in Rumania and disclosed when the annual conemocrats, the National Radicals Haifa, July 6 — 22 Arabs and Hungary while approaching all of Very Happy and Prosperous if citizen::iip by new bill. ? i6rl?|6'e wJews killed' in bomb explosion; them in the acuteness and magni- nd the Falanga, the principal ference of the council of the s March 26—Lower house of Camp of National Unity virtually nti-Semitic groups, led to numLit t n ? s i h n leaders seek to maintain tude of Jewish suffering.

New Year votes law forbidding I We Democratic rous arrests and the dissolution read the Jews out of the nation's Parliament -it oi^^ -^P^ ^» RevisioBists arrested; ihechita. economic and cultural life with The year opened with a con- f these parties in many cities af'iew jBritish warships artive to restore 22—Camp of National Un- I Candidates of Pot* 1! certed outbreak of pogroms in all er the picketing had begun to the adoption of a sweeping man- ty,May •' ' order. . government party, demands demanding the curtailment Jerusalem, July 8—Another bomb parts of the country. The most ndanger not only the entire Jew- ifesto tawattamie Court' sh population but public order of Jewish participation in trade curtailment of Jewish participa: outrage kills four Arabs; Police serious occurred in Warsaw, Lemindustry, a reduction in the ion in economic and cultural life ! raid Revisionist " headquarters; bers. Vilna, Cracow, Czestochowa,. s -well. Significant in this con- and tyy Iowa, wish you of Jews by enforced emi- and enforced Jewish emigration.

Appeal to Yishub against retalia- Biala and Bielsk. Injuries to Jews ection were the frequent in- number May 30—Labor Party demands COMPANY ran into the hundreds while the tances in which Christians in ur- gration, the restriction of Jewish ousting of Jews from positions of success and happi* in the school sysJuly 10 — Vaad Leumi presi- property loss and resulting ec- an and rural areas drove the pic- participation nfluence; Legal, medical and tem, the press, radio, theatre and Ident denounces "irresponsible" onomic suffering were incalcul- ets away and protected their arts. ness for the com.'

The party's declaration, as- army groups asks curbs en Jews.

Pasteurized Products • ewish neighbors. : h . | Jewish elements; C o m mi 11 e e able. Bombings of Jewish instituserted that it aimed at the creaJune 16—Prison camp set up tions, wrecking and looting of [__j formed to enforce Jpwish disciPhone 3800 25 Scott Street ing year.

"While taking steps to halt the tion of a greater Poland and that refugees. ogroms, the government made it ilain that it approved of the boy- the Jews, as a political factor Rumania ott if it was conducted within identified with Jewish groups William J. Flood legal" bounds. The boycott gain- outside the state had separate na- JEWISH "WEATHER REPORT: County "Auditor Heavy rains, with no prospect d its greatest impetus from the tional aims and therefor© weakWE WISH YOU All-Polish Congress of Christian ened Poland's national forces and of clearing. merchants, which, in the presence interfered with national evoluEverything that happened to t President Moscicki, several tion. Legislation to translate this the Jews in Rumania last year Edward E. Coe from. members • of the cabinet and program into fact is now being was a reflection of the bitter inClerk of t h e District ihurch dignitaries, adopted reso- drafted, despite the fact that in ternal political struggle, in wtr'cb utions declaring that the Polon- answer to Jewish protests the the Jews were used as pawns. The Court zation of commerce and industry government said its attitude tow- Tatarescu government's trleraas a fundamental economic, so• PAULINE DELANTY, Prop.

• " the Jews would continue to ion of and concessions to antiGenevieve E. Sharkey ial and historical necessity and ard Semitism and Nazism increased be based on constitution guaranvas in the national interest and tees.

County Recorder the militancy of the Iron Guard ence required the support of the Expert Operators in All hincs of and promoted the growth of othCouncil Bluffs, Iowa M e a n w h i l e , discrimination >olish merchant class, the peper Fascist a n d anti-Semitic le as a whole and the govern- against Jews in the professions groups, which finally merged into Beauty Coiffure C. Jenson ment. In response to protest by grew apace. Jews were expelled two principal factions — the Ru- James A STRONG. BANK SINCE 1856.

County Treasurer ewish members of Parliament from the Vilna Journalists Asso- manian Front of former Premier 2 1 SOUTH SIXTH STREET hat the. boycott was not only ciation. A new law curbed the ad-Vayda-Voevod and the Chnsticn preading terror among the Jews mission of Jews to the bar. As-National Party cf Cciavizn Gosa Phcne 312 * Council Bluffs, Iowa Robert B. Organ ut undermining.Polish, economy, sociations of lawyers, doctors, and Prof. Alexander Cuza, the pharmacists and engineers de- dean of Rumanian anti-Semitism.

County Attorney • remier Skladkowski announced manded the exclusion of Jews hat" the government would re- from those professions, while the The government's drive agairst J! E ES SE E E E K • K • •J niDinniiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiwiiii gard all anti-Jewish outbreaks as Army Reserve Officers Union ask> alien" Jews in Bessarabia, its reELE_ES^S;_E_,E_E_K_B K E. fa u. i- i- fe- in Hi IB. W. M. "Bill" Duff .cts of barbarity which must bo ed that they be barred from the fusal or inability to prevent the .ptmish.ed-.and ,denied._tnat.the gov- army. Attempts to-introduce the exclusions of Jews from the proA HAPPY -NEW YEAR TO ALL Sheriff WE EXTEND OUR BEST ernment' was waging war on theAryan paragraph Into the Polish fessions and its toleration of a virulent anti-Semitic press camews. At the same time he em.-sports movement were blocked by ' ' WISHES FOR jhasized that the Jewish question the opposition ot the govern- paign in Nazi-financed newspaThomas A. Belford pers encouraged the Iron Guard A HAPPY NEW YEAR .was not racial but economic. Lat- ment's sports director, but admisCoroner x, in a statement in Parliament, sion of Jews Into cultural, profes- to launch a nationwide anti-Jewhe said that the picketing of Je^y- sional and commercial societies, ish boycott and spurred all antiI g Distributors of ;sh places of business "cannot be and therefore to practice and ac-Semitic factions to couple the traegarded as a crime" and is pun- tivity in those fields became in- ditional forms of Rumanian antiCharles Thicc =|r:| Goetz Country Club Pilsener Beer shable only when it "leads to a creasingly difficult. The govern- Semitism with the Aryan ideoloSupervisor, Term Begy, with the result that last year breach of the public peace." ment's anti-Jewish attitude also for the first time Cuza, Coga, ginning Jan. 1, 1 9 4 0 The most dramatic anti-Jewish found expression in a law com-Vayda-Voevod and Zelea Codreaj | Wholesale CIGARS, TOBACCOS and CANDY development of the year, and pro- pletely forbidding- shechita, which nu, Iron Guard leader, unloosed a bably most far-reaching too, inhas thus far passed only the low- virulent campaign designed to Thoraas J. Mackland If Phone 353 407 West Broadway hat it set a dangerous precedent, er house of Parliament; the es-sell anti-Semitism to the RumanSupervisor, Term Beyraa the official introduction of tablishment of c o n centration ians on the basis of race and jjinning Jan. 1, 194O j | COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA hetto benches for Jewish stu- camps for refugees from Germany blood, instead of as in the past 29 Pearl St. 28 Main St. Co-^cil Bluff*. dents in the universities and prp- and Austria and a law depriving on the basis of religion. In this essional schools. Beginning with many Polish Jews resident abroad they had the backing of the govhe segregation of Jews in lecture of their citizenship.

John A. Ring ernment, which adopted a policy ISC halls and laboratories in the Supervisor, Term Beof ethnic labor laws, introduced Warsaw institutions of higher In its effort to promote mass racial questions in applications ghning Jan. 1, 1 9 3 9 earning, the ghetto system was Jewish emigration, the govern- for trade licenses and admissions rapidly extended over the whole ment opened negotiations with to schools, and permitted the escountry. Imposition of the ghetto France for settling Jews' on the tablishment of ghetto benches in E. A. Durick seating plan was in the form of island of Madagascar. For thethe Bucharest Polytechnicum and Supervisor Short Term administrative regulations by thesame reason the government also Parliament. The head of the Orthbeginning Nov. 8, 1 9 3 8 rectors. Ostensibly intended to took a vigorous stand in favor of odox Church, Patriarch Miron curb anti-Jewish student riots, increased immigration to Pales- Christea, also gave his blessing to the system was-in fact a major tine and sent an observor to the the anti-Semitic campaign. concession to anti-Semitic senti- Evian refugee conference. In James T. Millett ment. The government professed 1937 Jews formed 35 per cent of State Representative It was Tinder these conditions to have nothing to do with it but the total of Polish emigrant, 8,the regulations were announced S61 Jews leaving the country. Re- that the 1937 parliamentary elecwith the approval of the minister newal of a chimeric project for a tions were held after King Carol P. C. Rasmussen of education. Encouraged by the Jewish march to Palestine re- had manipulated Premier Tataropen support of many Christian flected the ever worsening eco- escu's elections were held after State Representative professors and students, the Jew-nomic plight of Polish Jewry. Ol new elections. The King's plans were upset when the government "sh students attempted to resist the 3,225,000 Jews in Poland, 1, ghettoization. First they staged a 240,000 were dependent on relie: failed to poll 4 0 5>er cent of the Roger F. Warin L 24-hour hunger strike in their in 5698. Another million barelj vote, which would have given it Congressman 7 t h DisWarsaw headquarters. This was eked out an existence. To these an automatic parliamentary matrict jority. The Peasant Party also followed by their decision to 2,500,040 Jews every new Antt % lost ground while the Iron Guard stand up in all classrooms rather Semitic measure was a tightening n than occupy ghetto seats. And fi-of the noose around their neck, polled 16 per cent of the vote. nally, the entire Jewish popula- Suicides Increased at an alarming tion suspended all normal activ- rate, Jews acounting for 20' per ities in a day long- nationwide cent of the national's total las (J' H. G. McGec. :. ... _ K. E. Alexander Key C. Clay ;eneral strike to protest the ghet- year. In the face of the acceleratGREETINGS THIS NEW YEAR to benches. But neither these pro- ed pace of anti-Semitic fl &w h P #h&\ F\t I tP fill tests, nor the militant opposition ination, Polish Jewry . neverthei of many professors, some of les made heroic efforts to devel c' whom resigned rather tfean insti- op new economic outlets which tute ghetto seats while others re- would be less vulnerable to the it fused to lecture where such seats boycott. With amazing fortitud IWt NEW AKD GREATER were' introduced, had the slight- they organized new Industries, eS' Real Estate Firei M crtg-agre Loans |: est effect. Equally futile was thepecially in the export field, tha storm of protests and pleas from Insurance academic circles In the United succeeded in preventing a com States, France, Great Britain and plete breakdown of the Jewish 105 Pearl Street Phone 197 Belgium. Encouraged by this vic- population's economic basis. Thi: i 3*?| i planned economic readaption, to> tory, the anti-Semities began deCOUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA Broadway Theater BIdg. Phone 628 manding the exclusion of Jews gether with the growing move ment for retraining Jewish trad from the universities and agitat]-'^~;± '. _;.,,-• ^COtJNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA- :, ;. • , - ^ V ing for ghettos in other spheres. ers and white collar workers fo COUNCIL BLUFFS' DOMINANT STORE work as artisans, were vitally de mi pendent upon the net work o The internal political situation was also a considerable factor In loan kassas and trade schools es multiplying dificulties lor Polish tablished in previous years with Jewry. The camp for National the air of the Joint Distribution Unity, organized in the previous Committee, which during 193 a^i^^ year as an official government spent in Poland for economic an party, had failed in Its attempt to social constructive aid the sum o win over the anti-Semitic parties $944,000.

IViany rriends a by going them one better in anti%$'• M&vi i POLAND: ChronologyJewish policy. On the other hand, Happy and .Prosperous Col. Adam Koc, leader of the par- Warsaw, Sept. "iO—Score o ty, had alienated influential sec- Jews injured when armed Ende'j New Year . tions of the Pilsudski wing of the raid, synagogue; Many wounde< party by his thinly-veiled efforts in Szestochowa disorders. :

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Sept. 26—-23 Jews injured in breaks in the universities that anti-Semitic bomb outrages. preceded the introduction of ghetOct. 6—Ghetto benches estab' to benches. When Koc was forced lished in all Warsaw colleges an to resign, his successor, General universities.

Skwarczynski, sought to conciliOct. 14—Jewish students hoi ate all-moderate factions of .the two-day strike in protest agains right, left and center except tbe ghetto benches.

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah. 5699—Friday, September 23, 193S

Danish Nazi Party, publicly repu- worse and no better than that of have now moved into the indus- named to important diated both Nazism and anti-Sem- the rest of the population. Intrial towns while the Jewish pop- posts. Maxim Lit.vinov arid J itism and promised to devote him- creasingly difficult economic con- JEWISH WEATHER KEPOKT: ulation of the Email towns and us Kapp.novich were self to warring on both. German ditions in Barcelona caused an v i l l a g e s declined t o 17.8 p e r c e n t \ the- Council ol Peor.>c'j> i*« Continued Fair. economic penetration, however, exodus of Sephardic and German Tffaat ever truth there may be and. €.T p e r c e n t respectively. j cioe I"' i;se resulted in the dismissal of many Jews who had corse to Spain in in the charges and counterOne of t h e EiEXiiieacl f e a t u r e s j T i l ^ i ^ i - ^ l u ^ - j y %-Q-V' e ,\'r\--^~ the eariy 1330s.

Tee plight of toe Jews by Gerraau firms. The govcharges that the exiling, iinpris1 ernment, under pressure from German refugees became partic- c s a e a t and execution of EBiuer- of t h e ;-ear w a s t h e sovevv.mev.Ve | ^ a s ^ppoiTipc; b e a r OC i.Uc •'•i' " decision t o l i r u i u E t e flie COMj tir'tvijpi'. iyr5!-:5>rn K-.;:Rnnrtr!' *••; ularly acute and many of them ous prominent figures in Soviet Germany recognized the Nuremr berg laws by forbidding the mar- made frantic appeals to Jewish Russia curing the past year rep- 2 E T , g d v eT r n r a o r t coraiTi5R?io.n for] fi pr,,,;'):;p^ o^m;"iK?ri- ; <i r'*>'.-'>» riage of German Aryans and Ger- relief agencies i s Paris to be sent resented a departure from the ssttMng t €v.'s P B t!>e \~.vG. '.he j t r f ? i p ; r ^ " pn f ;" t r r f ? - P"'K "•'•• man Jews resident in Denmark. At elsewhere. Sorae 500 were repa- first principles of the revolution, eh«-;pr ; ;•: the same time, however, the gov- triated or transported to South tae purses and liquidations in DO w o r k o l J e w i s h color.izE.uon. ivi- | fi r s ! . opii-ocrati.'sllr (Continued from page 8.) wheat fields and oil wells to the aliens. These disfranchised Jews ernment did not interfere when America during the year. Early way affected the fundamentals ol! c u i d a t i o n v a B decided upov. be-\ p,.pj, l e c ; ^ v j r ^ »p]>? '-»&.r'f; ••'•: ; Reich in the event of -war. To now liable to expulsion and the Danish League for Liberal in the year the Spanirh govsra- the USSR's policy toward the CF,rse t h e Soviet ielt t h e ^ev-ifb j s . . f i ,J , i - j ' ; ? . r f ,,,- t ; r; . | ..; ; , ; j . - r f > r .- a v ; ; . izatlons granted to Je-ws sinca the bring about a Nasi Rumania, Ger- are :•"-••?«" oin .'.•<•' lose right to engage in bus- Culture held an exhibit of books mented issued a proclamation re- Jewish problem. The fact that a }<robleti3 t a d been s?o;red. As P. re- ] OI'^ vi.uiit'ii.

•war. Hope that King Carol -would many had been pouring millions iness the affirming religious liberty and number of Jews were either im- s u i t , t h e AtaericEn Jewisr: J o i n t j factor 1 - executive, v h o V-KJ:. v.-i.-u or the professions.

The ban and works of art banned in Gerrestrain the government ^raa into the treasury of every anti- on shechita and. the Jewish press many, while the government it- cited the continued Jewish reli- prisoned, or executed, the fs'Ijng AgrricuiturE.i C o r p o r a i i o u . a J . D. j Bci'i<iimeri for liip EChi''vc!HPi;; dashed "when he announced his Semitic party Tith the ultimate remained in force "while the elim- self appropriated 25,000 kronen gious services in Barcelona BE from official favor such, veteran C. EffUiete, vfcicb b a d invested | inc'ep^'r. 1 -- r r ' ' f ' ' " i i o s o r i in: j ' " " ^ strpport of the policy of denatur- hope of malting anti-Semitism the ination proof that it was not anti-relig- Jewish communists ».s S. Bims-nd- S l C . 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 in t h e C- K. S. R. r.v.C ] Karnnc^Tcti l ^ H be?\rinr !'!"'••• • Jews from trade Indus- for the refugee committees. alization, while assuring the spearhead f o r a successful move try anfl of ions. Tee synagogue in Madrid Btein, IT. Mererhin anfi K&chmie! esix.bli2bed s o m e ICC,DOC 3cv:s on • ;-,j * p P r K ! ; j ;,. po rit,.>:;,.* A .->.-• the professions continues?

•world there -would be no pogroms. to Nazify Rumania. When Carol T h e Norwegian parliament was closed, however, because Weiastein, who -were accused ol t h e l£.n£ in i £ e Cr'rcer. cnC (hf ; uiai-.cn>. e;ju[ii;, ''J<"V.-K ' 5r -'* Worldwide protests, including the realised this, he kicked out Goga as the government pursued its po- made a similar appropriation and most of i t ' members had fled the nationalism and the estSEBion of U k r a i n e befrsx v.-inding u p i t s a f - j licy of discrimination quietly and cautious Intervention by the and Cuza and installed his own also authorized an issue of stamps city. In Barcelona the Jewish the purees to Biro Eidjan, where fEirs too. A n u m b e r of .levr- v:eve ' (Ooni.imip^ o r Dnr.-ir *C."-American. French and British en- men who, while hardly less anti- •without attracing world attention with an additional surcharge to community held elections for theseven Jews were shot EB spies £.ne by avoiding sensation measures. voys in Bucharest, failed to stay Semitic, nevertheless took orders go to the Nansen Office. Sweden first time since the outbreak of wreckers, gave rise to baseless the Goga-Cuza drive. The Ruman- from the King instead of from granted full recognition of the the war and also obtained from rumors that the Soviet was turnRUMANIA: Chronology ian-Jewish situation became an Berlin. right of asylum for political refu- the government a site for a new ing acti-Semitsc. Actually, the Bucharest, Sept. 9—Revision issue befo-e the League of Nain a new law forbidding the Jewish burial ground. "Unable to government cortinueil to fiemonThe ousting of Goga scarcely of all naturalizations since the gees tions after Jewish organizations extradition of foreigners to a bake its own natzo, the commun- strate that no country need have altered t h e government's antiwar ordered by ministries of jus- country from which they have ity asked for and received a sup- anti-Semitism if those in power had lodged formal protests that the anti-Semitic policy was a vio- Jewish policy. An official mani- tic and interior. fled for political reasons. Nazi ply from Tel Aviv. opposed it.

••. P R ! " * Serving festo made it clear that anti-SemSept. 13—"War veterans call propaganda made no headway in lation of Rumania's obligations itism would continue to he a carAdmitted failures and disapfor mobilization against Jews. under the minority treaty. NothSweden although Fascist students The much smaller Jewish comSept. 17—Minister ol com-created a disturbance - t Stock- munity in Portugal celebrated the pointments in Biro Eidjaa ening came of these protests, al- dinal principle of the regime, although the League appointed a though it would be effected with merce instructs firms t o . employ holm University when Dr. David dedication of a new Marrano syn- couraged Uie spread of these rumore caution, less spectacularly, 75 per cent ethnic Rumanians. committee to examine them.

Katz, German-Jewish refugees agogue in Oporto. Tne status of raors. Biro Bidjan celebrated its -without violence and with due reSept. 26—Government forbids professor, opened his first lec- refugees, however, was unfavor- teeth anniversary with a popuAfter 47 days, King Carol sud- gard for its immediate effect on collection of Zionist funds. ture. All t h r e e Scandianvian able because of the government's lation of bet 15,000 put the govdenly dismissed Goga and called foreign public opinion and on doDec. 28—King Carol names Oo- countries joined in cooperating pro-Fascist policy. Few emigres ernment remained committed to to office a coalition cabinet under mestic economy. The government tavian Goga, leader of National with the Intergovernmental refu- were admitted and those resident the project and continued to pour a royal dictatorship, with the Pat- quickly announced plans/ for re- Christian party, leading anti- gee conference. There are now 2,- there were denied labor permits. millions of rubles into it in efriarch Miron as premier and a vising all citizenships acquired af- Semite, to form new cabinet.

000 refugee* in Sweden, 1,278 in Considerable interest attached to forts to overcome techcical obnumber of former premiers, in- ter the World War and for the Jan. 1—Jews forbidden to live Denmark and 100 in Norway. o Eat at Poptdar Prices the news that reactionary ele- stacles. While the Soviet admittcluding Tatarescu and Vayda- expulsion of "such undesirable in villages; Barred from liquor ments among tee Marranos had ed no foreign Jews to Eiro BidVoevod in fcey cabinet posts. The elements as foreigners who en- trade, journalism, theatre and jan it did reaffairm its intention SCANDINAVIA: set up a new Christian-Jewish immediate cause for this political danger the morals of the Ruman- taovles; Panic-stricken Jews seek sect whose leaders opposed any to proceed ultimately with the I, I ll li I I i m l Chronology change was the entirely unexpect- ian people." While pledging equal to flee country. further relations with world Jew- settlement of Eon-RcsEian Jews Copenhagen, Sept g.—Seven ed decision of the Juridical Com- rights to all citizens, including in the autonomous Jewish repubry. Col. Carlos de Earos Bastos, Jan. 6—American Minister tells Nazis jailed for libelling Jews. mission, the body which passes on those belonging to minorities Premier Marrano leader, was the founder lic. The spy scare and & general Goga TT. S. keeping eye "which settled,in Rumania hunthe constitutionality of laws isStockholm, Sept. 16—Nazi at- of the new movement, wno forc- feeling against foreigners grow- m On situation; French and British dreds of years ago," the governsued in the form of cabinet detempt to break up lecture by Ger- ed Rabbi Baruch Ben Jacob, first ing cut of the purges, wfcich In- C'i; warn government to man crees^ that Goga decree branding ment promised to initiate inter- ambassadors Jewish refugee professor at spiritual head of the Marrano volves, foreign goverarnexts. also go easy -with Je-firs; Cabinet reall Rumanian Jews aliens and national agreements to promote pudiate" Cuza decree forbidding university. community to Isave the countrv. militated against the admission the emigration of Jews.

The manmaking them subject to deportaCopenhagen, Oct. 12 — Danes SPAIN a n d PORTUGAL .- of additions-! German refugee docJews to employ Christian female ifesto was followed by the canceltion unless they could prove their tors and technicians. Those adexhibit books proscribed by Nazis. under 45. right t citizenship bp submitt- lation of some of the more oner- servants mitted is the previous two years Chronology Oct. 19—Marriages between Jan. 9—King Carol approves ous anti-Jewish decrees, the disting a series of documents diffiSantander, Sept. 3—Rebel Gen- found themselves subject to the German Aryans and German Jews of Jews -who be- resident cult to obtain was illegal. The missal of anti-Semitic police pre- de-naturaliratlon eral Qaeipo de Llar.c blames Jews same suspicion as fell on other In Denmark banned. came citizens after war; Denies JuridicaL. Commission held this fects and measures to curb anti- they -will be expelled but upholds Stockholm. Nov. 2S-—New law for V. S. failure to recognize in- foreigners. decree unconstitutional because it Jewish violence. Within a few anti-Semitism. recognizes right of asylum for surgents.

Celebration of the £Pth anni•was aimed at only one class of days after coming to power, the refugees.

Seville, Sept. 11—Rebel gener- versary of the revolution last year Jan. 15—Jewish doctors ousted political citizens, -while the constitution Chrlstea government proclaimed Copenhagen, Dec. S—Danish al says civil war Is fight to save called attention to the striking 84S-9 Irs declares all citizens, regardless of a new authoritarian constitution from social insurance agencies; Nazi chief jailed for anti-govern- world from Jews. changes of Russian Jewry i:ncer race or creed, equal before the which, on paper at least, reaf- State theatres eliminate Jewirh ment activities; Two others fined.

Valencia, Sept.

2 7—Loyalist the Soviet. Official figures revealV , Jfr H , •?••%• 0m ? S » T * law. This decision made the Goga firmed the equal rights of Jews actors; Goga says all Jews must April 1—Danish parliament government reaffirms religious ed that in two decades the ecocabinet's position untenable, es- hut in effect confirmed the eth- go. votes appropriation for refugee freedom. nomic stratification of the Jewish pecially since Its policy had nic principles enunciated by the Jan. 17—Shechita forbidden; work.

Barcelona, Nov. 14—First Jew- population had been re.cIicE.Uy albrought about a nationwide ec- Goga-Cuza cabinet. At the same Decree for revision of all Jewish May 4—German firms dis- ish calendar since 14S2 publish- tered. Where once Si per cent of onomic crisis. A more important time the Iron Guard was disolv- citizenships issued. ed. missed Jewish employes. the Jews had been engaged as factor, however, in Goga's ouster, ed. Before the year xra.3 out, Cod- Jan. 20—Minister of justice deLisbon, Jan. 16—Dedicate new middlemen in trading and comJun9 2 — Christian Leinbcke, was Carol's belated discovery that reanu waB convicted of high trea- nies intent to denaturalize all founder Danish Nazi party, re- Marrano synag-ogTie at Oporto. mercial activities in 1ES7 the in his hatred for democracy he son and imprisoned fOT ten years Jews who became citizens after pudiates of Seville, Jan. £4—Jewish com- Jewish, middlemen had completeNazism and anti-Semit•was jeopardizing his throne by otgether with many of his lieu- war; Say decree will apply to ism, promises munity fined 138,000 pesos by ly disappeared. Instead £8.4 per li to fight both, allowing Goga and Cuza to pur- tenants, after the government had those naturalized Illegally; Subsirebels. cent cf the Jews were engaged in dies to Jewish religious bodies foiled a coup d'etat. : »ue a course, that would turn the Lisbon, Jan. SO—Government heavy industry. GC per cent is withdrawn; Jews disfranchised In country over to Germany, in fact, organs ask ban on Jewish refu- light industry E.ES 6.7 per cent in if not in name. Germany bad long Under the Christea government Bessarabia, Bukowina and Trans- JEWISH \TEATHES BEPOKT: gees. agriculture, with, the rest, employthe de-naturalization of Jews was ylvania.

•wanted a pro-Nazi Rumania Heavily overcast.

3Iay 14—Entry of Jewish refu- ed in government departments as Jan. 22—New decree disfranch•which could be weaned away carried out, some 300,000, or The Spanish civil Trar, cow In made snore difficult. scientists, educators and technicC from its French alliance and thus more than a third of the total ises all Jews in provinces acquire Its third year, was naturally the gees Barcelona. June 2 6—Jewish ians. The geographical distribumake available the Rumanian Jewish population, being depriv- ed after war unless they present controlling factor in determining comuaity iolds first election since tion of the Jewish population Else ed of citizenship and branded proof of right to citizenship in 30 Spanish Jewry's lot during 569S. underwent a marked change. days; All other Jews required to The handful of Jews living in the civil war.

Where the Jews t a d once been prove citizenship; Teaching of cities controlled by the Fascist reconcentrated in the Pale-desigIsrael Coaegliano was In 1SS4 nated Jewish religion In public schools bels continued to be subjected to of Itslicn. DU hi i : in the Ukraine and forbidden; Cuza demands world organized terror and intimida- made a citizen of Venice for hisWhite towns Russia, 75 percent ol them services as a diplomat. segregate Jews in Madagascar. tion. In Seville the Jews were Geneva, Jan. 30—League ol forced to contribute "huge sums to Nations Councils blocks public the rebel funds. Fascist spokesdiscussion of protest against Ru- men, notably Generals Queipo de his mania's violation of minority Llano and General Lopez Pinto, treaty by naming committee of. blamed the Jews for every rebel three to examine Jewish protests. setback and specialized in radio encc a v,c; .Bucharest,. Feb. 10—King Carol broadcasts attributing the war to proclaims military dictatorship a "Jewish plot." De Llano was as he ousts anti-Semitic Goga cab- particularly virulent, going so far inet; Patriarch Miron Christea, as to proclaim that the was was foe of Jews, named premier with not a civil strugle bat a "fight coalition cabinet; Jews allowed for Western civilization against to retain civil rights pending re- world Jewry." Evidence accumlr Broadway at Scott St. Phone 841 vision of citizenship; Government ated that the Franco forces were overruled ouster of Jews from as- making anti-Semitism a cardinal COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA sociations of engineers, lawyers, point in their program. One of architects and journalists. the factors responsible for this, Feb. 12—New government t o aside from Nazi influence, was continue Goga's anti-Jewish pol- the fact that considerable numicy but will proceed more cau- ber of Jews served as volunteers tiously; Reaffirm citizenship r e - in the loyalist armies. vision plan and program of elimIn the loyalist-controlled areas, inating "surplus" Jews. the status of the Jews was no Feb. 14—Army ordered to protect Jews from terrorists.

Feb. 17—Restore subsidies to Jewish religious bodies; Hebrew and Yiddish, publications suspended.

Feb. 20—New c o n s t i t u t i o n gives equal rights to Jews; Iron Guard disbanded.

DRY CLEMff G mi P¥E WOMB Feb. 25—Modification of citizenship revision decree exempts Jews born in territory embraced Chas. Gorman, Mgr.

by Greater Rumania.

March 23—Shechita outlawed Ooasoil Bluffs, Iowa 22-24-26 Ho. Main StreaS throughout country.

Co. Bluffs Phone 2814 Omaha Phone We. 3576 April 7—Minister of agriculture says ban on shechita only temporary; Provincial towns permit practice.

ANYWHERE M THE April 16 — Nationwide plot for pro-Nazi putsch by Iron Guard UNITED STATES foiled.

April 18—2,000 Iron Guards, including leader, Godreanu, a r rested.

May 27—Zelea Godreanu, head of Iron Guard, stenenced to 10 Driven years' imprisonment at hard labor for treason. frainsd in June 27—Completion of citiMayflower's zenship revision shows 300,000 Special Jews, one-third of total in counSskoot try, denaturalized.

July 5—Denaturalized J e w •branded aliens, denied right to work.

Soviet Union

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JEWISH WEATHEK BEPOKT: Continued fair.

The old adage that no news must be good news was particularly applicable last year to the Finsst rasdem vens—bui^f la Jews of Denmark. Sweden and Mcyflower sheps.

Norway, of whom little •was heard For farther infonr.aticn end because they continued to live a free and untroubled • life. Alfree esffeefs, call though the Nazi winds sweeping over Europe did not miss Scandinavia, its liberty-loving people succeeded in withstanding every attempt to bring their Iand3 iEto Germany's political orbit. Nazism was most aggressive in Denmark, STORAGE & VAN CO., Inc. which borders on Germany. Seven JA 02SS Nazi journalists, Including the 1107 Howard St. leader of Denmark's biggest Nazi party, were tried and convicted of violating the law prohibiting defamation of any religious group recognised by the state. All were sentenced to prison for publishing and distributing pamphlets libelling the Jews. A stir was also created when Captain Christian Leiabcke, founder of the first

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SECTION B

"New Tear's Edition-^THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 5699—Friday, September 23, 1938

Page 10

as "palpably the outpoury e a r affecting refugees with had been under constant fire, port for i'.s propaganda that Com- ance of a picture magazine called cribed ings of a fanatical and bigoted which the Jewish community had quickly expressed itself in defi- munism is a Jewish movement "Jewish Crisis," which, while mind." to cope. Establishment of a ref- nite action. The residents of that all Jews are Communists. claiming to be dedicated to fightWhile there was no way o£ ugee camp by the Quakers, a Southbury, Conn., took legal Testifying during a hearing of a ing anti-Semitism, was so edited widely publicized p r a y e r of steps to prevent the opening of a New York legislative committee, as to arouse the fear that it estimating" the eu'ect of these thanksgiving by a young German- Nazi camp in their midst. Ordi- investigating subversive activi- would have the opposite effect; anti-Jewish manifestations, they Jewish emigre for being allowed nance forbidding Nazi parades ties, Fritz Ktihii. national Bund (5) tee excitement over the dis-were balanced, ii' not. over-balto live in America and the open- were adopted in many eastern leader, accused all Jews of being closure that the newly appointed anced by P.E ramr-mel outpouring ing of special public school towns. Intense public feeling in enemies of America and described justice of the supreme court, of evidences of gooc, will. The classes for the refugees further many parts of the countries com- his organization as being coni- Hugo L. Black, was a former celebration of the sesquicentenemphasized American interest in pelled the Nazis to cancel numer- mitted to fighting Jews and Coin- Klansrnan; (6) and the charge nial of the iede-al constitution ous meetings. A national Bund inunists and to preserving Amer- that Jews were singled out forwas made the occasion for many the refugee question. in St. Louis had to be pica 1'rcni both. The anti-Com- attack in Jersey City curing the important utterances by public (Continued from page 9.)

The increasingly critical situa- convention tria and on the south by Fascist inking him to the' world-wide off when it could obtain | munist drive r.s a whole took on breaking i:p of a nuni'ier of meet- officials, mriuerlial citizens and Nazi propaganda organization. tion in Palestine also had its rep- called Italy, Switzerland, oldest of EuroUSSR", was opened in the Jew- pean democracies, found the After it...was established that he ercussions in the United States. no meeting place. A temporary a certain anti-Jewish tone. The ings protesting against the de-organizations reaffirming the traish section of the Ethnographic spread of militant Nazi and Fasc- had furnished the German Nazi American Zionists made stren- injunction restraining Nazi meet- fact that Stanley Isaacs, Borough nial of free speech End assembly. ditional Anioriepn adherence to in Lake county, Indiana, was president of Manhattan, had ap-Perhaps the most significant freedom of religion and demoMuseum while the government movements and efforts to party with forbidden information uous efforts, tlirough dirlomatic ings issued by the courts, while in. pointed toi a minor post, Simon ever,* in connection with anti- cratic processes. Most of the sponsored a similar exhibit in the ist damaging to Switzerland, he fled channels, to prevail upon Great Milwaukee curb them Hs principal problem secret meetings in Cerson, a'Communist, who also Semitic agitation was She dismis- leading Protestant, denomination, Soviet pavilion at the Paris Ex- lat year. The Nazi movement in to Germany. Tried in absentia, Britain to restore free immigraposition. The government literary Switzerland is motivated by thehe was convicted and sentenced tion to Palestine on the basis of publicly licensed taverns were happened to be a Jew, was wide- sal of criminal libel indictments notably the Quaker. L,«thorsr.^ publishing house under took to twin objectives of forcing the to prison and fined. Previously economic absorptive capacity. forbidden. A number of judges ly exploited by anti-Semites. against Robert Edward Edmond- Presbyterians, Methodists a o 4 administering the oath of allegi- despite the fact that many Jews son. anti-Semitic pamphleteer. Episcopalians, either issued man Issue Russian and Yiddish trans- Swiss the Nazi-Fascist orbit the supreme court overruled last When President Roosevelt con : ance to newly naturalized citizen- and Jewish organizations, notably Under indictment for more than ifestos or adopted resolutions lations or medieval Hebrew lit- and ofinto vened the intergovernmental refyear's verdict of a lower court in a blow to democship emphasized that citizenship the Jewish War Veterans, were a year for libeling Secretary of condemning r a c i a l persecution erature and the government radio racy bydealing ugee conference, they took the Berne convicting two Nazi leadto Nazism the and membership in the Bund in the van of the fight for Ger- Labor Perkins. Dean Gilnersleere abroad and anti-Semitism and broadcast to America Abraham home ofconverting initiative in urging the United the League of Nations. rs for distributing the "Protowere incompatible.

Tne disclos- son's removal. In this connection cf Barnard college and the Jew- Fascism at home. Under the inGoldfaden's Yiddish opera, "Bar In' both directions States government to stress the anti-Semitism, cols of Zion" on the ground that ure that Nazis were worming it ought to be mentioned that the ish religion. Ecmondson was fluence of the repeated pro' Kochba." availability of Palestine as a mawas the major' weapon employed. they had violated a law against themselves into the national Jewish labor committee rejected spared a trial when Judge James nouncement? against anti-SemitThe Swiss, however, made mani- mmoral publications. The high jor outlet for refugees. Partition guard SOVIET UNION: New York state to or-a proposed coalition with Com- G. Wallace dismissed the indict- ism and. racialism fest their determination to main- court confirmed the trial court's continued to be a heatedly de- der theled by the Vatican, Chronology munist groups in the ..niggle ouster of aliens from the ments after five civic groups, intain independence at all costs.. finding that the "Protocols" were bated question. The American militia and prompted the intro- against anti-Semitism while the the Catholic press and clergy in Moscow, Nov. 14—Mine. Zhem- The cludingthe American Jewish contitution of the a forgery and immoral in a liter- Zionist movement appeared to duction of a number of proposals convention of B'nai Brith adoptAm erics, became increasingly outchuzhina Molotoff, Jewess, named Cantonrevised committee and the American spoken agp.inst anti-Semitism. of Geneva, which forbids ary sense but cancelled the fines commit itself to partition, how- in ed a sharp resolution not only vice-commissar for internal sup- Nazi, Fascist the state constitutional convenJewish Congress, had urged it on or Communist or- imposed on the Nazis on the ver, when Dr. Solomon Goldman ply. to curb Nazi military activi- repudiating the charge that Jews the gro'ind that prosecution of Especially significant was the won the approval of ground that the law against of Chicago, an avowed pro-parti- tion ties.

The department of justice are • Communists but assailing the indictments might be con-publication of a pamphlet called Dec. .22—Government publish- ganizations, the federal parliament. The fed- obscene literature was not ap-tionist, was elected president of and legislative committees in Communism as equally as dan-strued as violating freedom of "Why Are Jews Persecuted?" ing house announces plan to pub- eral council also banned the useplicable to material used for- po- the Zionist Organization and the New York and Massachusetts which was the work of Father gerous as Fascism and Nazism. lish Russian and Yiddish transla- of the speech, press pnd religion. The Joseph and other foreign litical -'purposes. On the other convention pledged itself to abide dertook investigations of unN. Moody of Cathedral Nazi t: ms of medieval Hebrew litera- nationalswastika court ruled that, the criminal libel political emblems in con-: hand, the" Swiss government, in by the decision of the World and activities while a Ths increased anti-Jewish agi- statute could not be extended, as college and was widely accepted ture. junction with the Swiss flag after fear of antagonizing Germany, Zionist Organization on partition. propaganda tantamount to an official Cathbroad federal investigation au- tation was marked by renewed Jan 1—Three Jewish deputies having outlawed.the wearing of of law, to all members as Apart from the refugee and thorized by congress is now un-activily on the part of such no- aof matter olic pronouncement against antifrom Biro Bidjan elected to new party uniforms." A Nazi-support-, refused to permit the inter-gova race or religion, but at the Palestine questions, American way. A bill requiring foreign torious anti-Jewish leaders as same time made it plain that Semitism. The American Union Supreme Soviet.ed plebiscite on the question of rnmental refugee conference to Jewry's major concern in 560S der propagandists to register with William Dudley Pelley of the Sil- there was no doubt as to the de-for Democracy, and National Ded'Jan. 8 — Agro-Joint to liqui- suppressing Free Masons, Odd be held in a Swiss city.

In the adjourning Duchy of was the problem of counteracting the state department was passed ver Shirts; James True, the Rev.famatory nature of Edniondson's ication were launched as new date activities in Russia by endFellows and Rotarians was voted Liechtenstein, an independent Nazi and anti-Semitic propagan- by congress. P u b l i c feeling Gerald Winrod, who sought the writings, which the court des- movements to combat threats to of 1938, Dr. Rosen announces. down by 504,500 to 229,000 in a principality, the aged Prince da. The opening of new camps against the Bund reachei" a cli- republican senatorial nomination March 23—Permanent exhibit national poll regarded as a sting(Continued on Page 11) I was forced to abdicate in by the German-American Bund; max when IS persons, all of Ger- in Kansas on an anti-Semitic of Jewish life in Czarist Russia, ing setback to the anti-democratic Franz outbreaks of violence in many favor of his nephew because of man extraction, including four platform; efforts by newly estabSoviet Union and Fascist coun- forces. The anti-Semitic Nation- agitation by the Nazi party of the Bund and several lished as well as older antitries opened. al Front's demand for a plebis- against the reigning princess, the ities as a result of Nazi meet- members high German government offi- Semitic groups to effect a naings; alarmist ' reports that the June 14—Seven Jews among cite on whether Switzerland former Baroness Elsa von GuttNazis were planning a chain of cials were indicted by a federal tional coalition; the mass distri17 shot at Biro Bidjan for trea- should impose special regulations mann, Good Luck and Best Wishes for the a Jewess. daily papers; the German govern- grand jury on charges of being bution of virulent, anti-Semitic son. on Jews failed to win support implicated in a spy plot against literature in the largest cities; a ment's claim to control over all June 23 — Begin liquidation of when the Nazis were unable to Year 5698 Germans regardless of their citi- the United States. The drive tendency on the part of Cpanish, COMZET. agency for settling obtain the required 50,000 sigSWITZERLAND: against Nazi camps was climaxed Russian, Italian and Japanese rezenship; the Bund's attempts to Jews on land. natures to a petition.

Chronology inject itself into politics, notably When six officials of a Long Is- actionary factions to draw toBerne, Oct. 6—Supreme court in the New York mayoralty elec- land camp were convicted of gether with the Bund; the apThe extent of Nazi and . anti- refuses recognition to Nazi anti- ion, and the disclosure that Ger- violating the New York state civil pearance of anti-Jewish soap box Switzerland Semitic propaganda in Switzer- Jewish code in dismissing suit by man aliens, including Bund mem- rights law, one being sentenced orators; and the circulation of numerous new anti-Jewish publiJEWISH WEATHER REPORT: land was brought home to the UFA against Jewish owned film bers, were involved in a German to prison and five others fined.

CASCADE LAUNDRY cations. Father Coughlin also beGenerally fair with clouds country when the police arrested company. spionage ring operating in the Nov. i—Supreme court con- United States combined to make, came a worry again when he beBoris Toedli, a naturalized Swiss gathering in the Korth.

SANITARY LINEN SUPPLY While these developments stif- gan to employ the spurious "ProHemmed in on the north and of Russian extraction, and con-irms "Protocols of Zion" are the American people aware for fened opposition to the Bund and tocols of Zion" in his war against east by Nazi Germany and Aus-fiscated . hundreds of documents forgery but cancels fines on Nazi the first time since the advent of Nazi OMAHA LAUNDRY propaganda ip general, they the New Deal. The year passed distributors on technical grounds. the Nazi regime in Germany of Nov. 22—Police seize mass of the dangers of Nazism in Amer- had little effect on the spread of without major anti-Semitic inci18TH and DAVENPORT documents exposing world-wide ica. At the beginning of the anti-Jewish agitation as such, dents, although reference should which increased during the past be made to: (1). the swastika Nazi plot against Jews. year, however, when William E-.

After the German govern- branding of a Jewish student at Zurich, Jan. 24—Plebiscite to resigned as ambassador to year. ment, in recognition of the in-the University of Delaware; (2) •lil.'lf.lVi: I1 .1 • lluilil determine curbs on Jews de- Dodd Germany in protest against offimanded by anti-Semitic National cial American participation in the tense anti-Nazi feeling, had or-the allegation that the editor of Front.

Nazi party congress, and when of- dered German citizens to with- the undergraduate newspaper at Vaduz, Liechtenstein, March 31 ficials of the New York World's draw from the Bund, that organi- the University of Wisconsin was —Nazis force Prince Franz to Fair ignored protests against a zation adopted new tactics. In- removed because of his Jewishabdicate because of Jewish con- planned German pavilion while stead of concentrating on pro-ness; (3) 1he dismissal of a popactivities, it turned to fight- ular artist from the staff of sort. refusing to rent space for an anti- Nazi Communism, seeking, under Vogue Magazine for slurring refBerne, March 31—Parliament Nazi exhibit, there was nothing ing guise of being a. purely Amer- erences to Jews; (4) the appearapproves new Geneva Canton, con- to indicate that the tenor of pub- the stitution banning Nazi, Fascist lic opinion would turn militantly ican movement, to mobilize sup-aiand Communist organizations. anti-Nazi.

April; 5>—Boris Toedlv leader The first signs in this direcOnly One Store of pro-Nazi National Front, sen- tion were the strong anti-Nazi tenced to prison and fined for resolutions adopted by the Amertreason.ican Legion Veterans of For1714 Farnam JA1046 Geneva, June 12—German stu- eign Wars and conventions.

These dents at Geneva university stfifce were followed by open clashes be• #• to obtain racial lectures. tween veterans and Bund memJune 22—International Labor bers in many cities. Public exconference scores racial and- re— clfeniehT" becaln§"-"Eo~ Strong* that :V •...; . and.Enjoy igious bias against workers. when the Duke of Windsor anBerne, July 1—Display of swa- nounced he was coming to the stika is banned.

United States, after a visit to THE YEAR'S OUTSTANDING Germany, under auspices suspectSAVINGS EARN DIVIDENDS ed to be sympathetic to Nazism, COMEDY KIT! United States he was compelled to cancel his JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: American tour. Effective antiContinued fair.

Nazi speeches by former PresiFRAWK CAFRA'S The history of American Jewry dent Hoover, Alfred M. Landon, n 5698 is essentially a record of Secretary of the Interior Ickes, "YOU CAN'T TAKE its reaction to events In Europe who refused to sell helium to and: Palestine and the repercus- Germany; an upsurge of anti• • "IT W I T H Y O U " • sions of those happenings in the Nazi sentiment among German® Forty-nine years of serUnited States. Overshadowing American groups, many of which everything else -wa3 the question publicly repudiated Hitlerism; vice to the home owners of of what American Jewry would the unfavorable reaction to GerJean Arthur—Jsrascs Stewart and could do to meet the increas- many's seizure of Austria and Nebraska, is the record of ingly acute problem of caring for threats to Czechoslovakia, and Lionel Barry mere—-Edward Arnold the Occidental Building and he refugees from Germany and the public controversy over the Austria. The Joint Distribution newsreel, "Inside Nazi Germany," ii WEEK Loan Association. Savings committee and the United Pales- which' was barred in some cities ine Appeal, the two major agen- and in .many theaters as being Thurs.,.SepU-29tK in the Occidental now earn cies • operating in the overseas pro-Nazi propaganda combined to "ield, both substantially increased put the country in an unmistakdividends of 3% per annum, their campaign quotas for 1938,ably anti-Nazi mood. he former going after $5,100,000 This attitude, which forced p a y a b l e quarterly. For and the latter seeking $4,500,000. ermany Lithographing & Trinting withdraw from the Both reported an increasingly New York to and San Francisco exsafe, dividend-bearing ingenerous a n d ' widespread r e - positions and to recall its consulsponse on the part of the Jewish general in San Francisco, -who ^ vestments,, consider the community. Hadassah undertook 10th and Douglas AT 5300 to raise a special fund of $360,000 to transport 1,000 children from Germany, Austria and PoWE EXTEND OUR BEST and to Palestine under the direction of Youth Aliyah while WISHES FOR A the Jewish National Fund sought $2,000,000 for increased Palestine land purchases.

BUY A BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATION The greatest impetus to efforts in behalf of the refugees came SEVEN THOUSAND SATISFIED INVESTORS from the inspiring action of PresFROM ident Roosevelt in convoking an 18th and Harney Sts.-—Omaha, Nebr. inter-governmental refugee aid cohference" in Europe. While the United States, in common with all and other participating governments, O Lower Prices made it plain there was no inten©Wider Selection 1930 D O D G E S E D A N tion of altering existing immigraGood running o r d e r . , tion laws, it emphasized its de1931 P L Y M O U T H coupe, termination to see . the refugee O. K. TOP business problem through to an ultimate solution within the limits of presof the 1931 C H R Y S L E R 6 Sedan ent immigration quotas. To this Your patronage during the end the United States merged the f*'""fII. f"^. §234 German and Austrian quotas, 1932 C H E V R O L E T coach, past year has been sincerely making the total for the Greater Reich about 27,000 per year. The appreciated . . We shall enappointment of Myron C. Taylor 1933 C H R Y S L E R 6 to head, the American delegation deavor to merit your business Sedan, reconditioned FOR OUTDOOR ADVERTISING to Evian, the forthcoming selec1935 P L Y M O U T H Coupe. . .'• and we trust that the year tion of an American as director —CALL— cFir^b"!inrS...... $ 3 4 4 of the permanent committee to come will bring to you a 1934 S T U D E B A K E R sedan, created by the conference and the fender well equip., Ct~>p-A appointment of an American adi r* full measure of health, hapa dandy at »0.3>3£j visory committee of prominent 1935 C H R Y S L E R 6 sedan. piness and prosperity. men of all faiths to co-operate if with the permanent agency by £{.,-.• $ * M raising funds supplementary to 1935 CHRYSLER touring those available to private agena A m ly ca? ?:.. .!? .'. ... §4S4S cies underscored the readiness of 1935 PLYMOUTH touring the United States and President sedan. Fine for &A& « Roosevelt to do everything posvacation . . . . . ««a-«i* sible for the refugees. No figures 1936 C H R Y S L E R 6 tourin) I t are available as to the number of sedan. Automatic {Sfip!.?

I tover-drive •^^W^i refugees admitted last year, but 1937 P L Y M O U T H touring in 1937, 11,352 Jewish immisedan. Real (%£?£*'$ grants from all countries came in comfort ^S^.Sj under the quota. Procurement 3-Day Driving Guarantee of affidavits guaranteeing that Incorporated I f; the refugees would not become *t A n d r e w P<£3urp§iy D. public charges, concerted efforts Wholesale Liquor Dealer to distribute them throughout the & sou country to prevent them from 63 Years Serving Omaha's Transportation concentrating in the urban cen1622 Webster St. Needs ters,- attempts to turn some of 1 23th, St. Mary Lot. A T 4414 them to agriculture, and their 15th and Jackson, A T 4411 c u l t u r a l reorlentation were Open Eve. Until 9 P. K. among the major questions of the J3L ^Chrysler-Plymouth;

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New' Years Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Eosh-Hasionab 5699—Friday, September 23, 3938

ment el justice opens new probe House of representatives votes to America in succession to Dr. Stepof Bund. probe un-American propaganda. hen S. Wise was hailed as an imNew York, April IS—Two JewPhiladelphia, June 1 — General porant precedent because he is ish groups join .with others in Assembly of Presbyterian church the first non-New Yorker to head asking dismissal of libel indict- pledges 2,000,000 communicants the Z. O. A. The retirement cj ments against Edmonuson, anti- to war on race hatred and big-Alfred M. Cohen irorn *.be presiv *, Semitic pamphleteer. otry. : i dency of B'nai B'rith, and the April 20 — Jewish veterans, Washington, D. C., June S — eiecliff!' of Hecrr Mnnsfcy of Ommembers of American' Legion, Roosevelt signs bill requiring aha in his i)lace was anoinei beaten up at Nazi rally. foreign propagandists o register. striking charge in leadership. Dr. April 26—Germany withdraws New York, June S—National VTise also retired as national from 1939 World's Fair; says she Rededication movement orga- chairman of the Unit-d Palestine • (Continued. From Page 10) American Jewish Congress' pro-and the urgency of vocational lacks foreign exchange; fear of nized by notables to defend, de- Appeal, his place being taken by Dr. Abba Hillei Silver. As s. redemonstrations believed mocraci".

American democracy. California posed referendum and elections. uidance, as reflected in the anti-Nazi to be real factor.

Pittsburgh, June 13—Unity sult of the death of Felix iYar1 £ O vC < ~\ and New Jersey passed laws The referendum met with deter- numerous statistical surveys and Washington, D. C , April SO— pact creating- united agency in burg, Paul Baerwarid became opposition by other nation- 'he establishment of a vocationustablisbing state-wide good will mined Jewish groups, especially, the al guidance bureau by B'nai J'yron C. Taylor, former presi- defense of equal Jewish rights chairman of Joint Distribution c 1 S I C a O 1« i i-ommissions while the National al J e w i s h committee, Brith; (3) a broadening of Jew- dent of United States Steel cor- signed by American Jewish com- Committee, while the passing o£ Conference of Jews and Chris- American B'nai B'rith and Jewish Labor ish religious activities in smaller poration, named V. S. representa- mittee; B'nai B'rith, American Harry L,. Glucksnian elevated Lou- <C. - \ - - 1 r 1 • 'ians extended its work into r ew committee. After being modified communities; strikes by Jewish tive on international reiugee com- Jewish Congress and Jewisli La- is Kraft to the -otir.g executive ~ fields,, establishing a New York to meet some of the objections, social workers and the recogni- mittee; permanent advisory com- bor committee; Congress' refe- directorship of the Jewish We!- j Hound Table and embarking on it was finally dropped entirely fare Board. Judge Irving Lehman j as tion of their union by the Newmittee established with James G. rendum called off.

• u.' survey of. racial attitudes part of the agreement resulting McDonald as head.

New York, June 20—Germany retired from the presidency of York Federation; (4) the beginimong college students. The in the unity pact. But the elec- ning of the merger of the New New York, May 2—American linked to espionage ring as IS New York's Temple Effianu-e', launching of the Greater New tion of delegates to an extraordi- York and Brooklyn Jewish Fed- Jewish Congress announces plan Nazis, including officials of Reich the country's most influential fork Fund's campaign for $10,-nary session of the Congress in erations as indicated by their for national plebiscite on whether government, are indicted by fed- Jewish congregation, and Lewis Strauss was elected in his place. if * Sick Rooirii S«ppl»ef. >00,000 was made the occasion September was held as scheduled, first joint drive; (5) the death of it shall be representative agency eral grand jury. withdrew from the pres'or a unique demonstration of in- with a total of 351,000 votes cast Felix M. Warburg, Harry L. of Amrrican Jewry, reorganizaNew York, June 27—331.000 Strauss * Trusses, Si-ippo'-tevf•, F^^f.tJc Hosiery • evfaith amity. President Roose- in 543 cities. Another indication Glucksman and Dr. H. Pereira tion of Jewish communities, in- voles cast in American Jewisli idency of the Jewish agricultural Society, being succeeded by Franvelt's public utterances, condemn- of the trend toward unity was Hendes; (6) finencial difficul- cluding federations and welfare Congress* elections.

• Scales, "Personal P M Baby" Rosenbaum. One of the particng by implication Nazism and the renewal of the agreement be- ties encountered by educational funds, continuance of boycott and June CO — Roosevelt hits at cis ularly interesting examples of a Fascism . and denouncing book tween the J. D. C. and t i e U. P. institutions, notably Yeshiva col- establishment of Jewish state in Nazi intolerance, book burnir.g "VISIT OUR KEYv' LOCATION" veteran leader withdrawing was ouriiings and tin exiling of schol- A. for the allocation of funds lege and the Jewish Theological Palestine. and exiling of scholars. the case of Saisuei Cntcrrucycr, ars and scientists; the favorable raised in welfare cities.

Seminary; (7) the laying of the May 5—Fritz Kulin, Nazi leadDetroit, July 4—Rabbi Soio' attitude of the New York State cornerstone of the Palestine Pa- er, proclaims racial bloc for po-man Goldman of Chicago elected who resigned as president of the Anti-Nazi League. . Constitutional convention toward TT C The year was also marked by a vilion at the New York World's litical action as Bund's major president ol Zionist organization. non-Sectarian The two leading Jewish women's a proposal to incorporate in thestriking change in the personnel Fair; (S) organization of a new aim.

Port Chester, N. Y., July « ) — organizations -iso observed the state'B fundamental law a provi- ol Jewish leadership. Henry central Yiddish cultural moveWashington. D. C . May 9 — Supreme Court Justice Benjamin year ' P h y s i c m r s s ' , T^i-rr.ef.' RIPC- f-Jor-pitrJ S under new leadership, Mrs. sion outlawing racial discrimina- Monsky was elected president of ment; (9) the continued exten- Alien influences seeking "to un-N. Cardozo dies.

Maurice Goldman succeeding Jlrs. tion; aud the many instances of B'nai Britb to succeed the vener- sion of the teaching of Hebrew dermine American democracy are 1619 Hcvarci St. Ac«is» On.-i \V\., 3fion Riberhead, L. I.. July 12—Six Brin as president of the National '. non-Jews contributing toward able Alfred M. C o h e n . Dr. in the public high schools; (10) definite concern of U. S., Roosecamp leaders found guilty Council of Jewish Women, and . ".lewish refugee funds were other Stephen S. "Wise stepped out asincreased interest in adult Jew- velt tells B'nai B'rith convention. Nazi of violating civil rights law; oneMrs. Moses P. Epstein replacing . manifestations of the rising tide president of the Zionist organi- ish education; (11) and the dis- New York, May 10=—Court dis- jailed, others fined.

Mrs. Edward Jacobs as president - i;t understanding and co-opera- zation and national chairman of pute between the Jersey City misses libel indictments against * lion between the various races the U. P. A., being succeeded in Jewish Community Center and Edmondses; judge raps anti-Jew- (Copyright. 193S, by Seven Arts of Hadassah. and creeds in America. the former by Solomon Goldman, Congregation Emanu-el.

Feature Syndicate) ish agitation but holds law does The most important occurrence and in the latter by Abba Hillel not forbid libel of religion.

A city in sourthcrn France v-'ss of a specifically Jewish communal Silver. Mrs. Moses Epstein took _ Washington, D. C, May 10— suffering from a depression in' nature was the unity pact be- over the leadership of Hadassah, UNITED STATES: U. S. protests Nazi decree applythe ICth century, its wealth go:weeD the American Jewish com- while Mrs. "Maurice Goldman was ing property expropriation to Chronology One of the particularly striking ing last and its commerce dwindnittee. American Jewish Con- elected the new president of the American Jews.

Washington, D. C., Sept. 5— gress. B'nai B'rith and Jewish National Council of Jewish WomMay 11—Henry Monsky elect- features of the year's happenings ling. The Town Council recomLabor committee, who agreed to en. Samuel Untermyer retired U. S. ambassador to Germany ed president of B'nai B'rith; con- in the United States was the great mended that as one of tbe meacreate a new and permanent as president of the Non-Sectarian protests American participation vention flays Communism; votes number of national Jewish organ- sures to help restore prosperity, agency for th^ defense of Jewish Anti-Nazi Leajue and Paul Baer- in Nazi party congress. to raise $600,000 for anti-defa- izations that chose new leaders. two hundred Jewish households Swa"'thmore, Pa., Sept. 6 — mation work and Hillel Founda- In some instances the toga of ]P;I-bo united to settle in the city. rights. Establishment of the unit- Wald succeeded the late Felix M. dership was acquired through the Was that 16 tli century pump ed front for protection of equal Warburg as chairman of the J.World's Quakers urged to com-tions.

An inexpetisive method, •Anywhere «• - -Anv Time Jewish rights vras agreed upon D. C- Other significent communal bat anti-Semitism.

New York. May 12—American death of an eminent personality, priming? to say the least, and without inat a unique conference in Pitts- developments were: (1) a move Washington, D. C.. Sept. 17— Jewish Congress abandons plebis- but in most instances it was acreasing the national debt" burgh, held in response to a wide- by the rabbinical organizations to Roosevelt assails Fascism at cite on. four questions; changes case of older men stepping out in . 1621 HOWARD' STREET spread' demand for co-ordination push the synagogue's claim to home and abroad in constitution to referendum on creation of favor of younger figures. The Aquilia Ccrnri: - - Omsha privacy in Jewish life; (2) exmost talked of new leader v.-as of efforts in this direction. Prior sesquicentennial address.

DH ud Eifendi Molko was tbe single united Jewish agency to Dr. Solomon Goldman of Cb'ca-^o, to the achievement of this under- pansion of the number of welfare i chief translatcr of the Turkish defend Jewish rights.

York, Sept. 24—Ameristanding American Jewry ap- funds and community councils; canNew Jersey City, N. J.. May 13—whose election to the presidency j foreign office durin,, the reign of calls for probe of iieared headed for a bitter inter- increasing recognition of the need Nazis Legion Jewish Community Center orders of the Zionist Organization el • the Sultan Abd al-Haraid II. and Communists. nal .struggle as a result of the for factual data on Jewish life synagogue to vacate rented quarWashington, D. C , Oct. 1— Senator Black, appointed to su-ters: Rabbi charges ouster due to preme court, admits truth of his political views: Center claims charges he was once Klansman, synagogue competes -with it.

Detroit. May 1G—Steuben sobut champions religious and rr. ciety rebuffs Nazi bid for conracial equality.

Oct. 11—Nathan Straus named, trol.

Chicago, May 17—Alf Landon head of federal housing program. '"* ^'i *"• C New York, Oct. 20—Felix II. warns European anti-Semitism Warburg, philanthropist, Jewish may spread here.

New York, May IS—Lay corleader and banker, dies.

Atlantic City, Oct. 31—Hadas- nerstone of Palestine pavilion at DISTRIBUTORS OF sah elects Mrs. Epstein presi- World's Fair.

Washington, D. C , May 26— dent; adopts compromise resoluv_ tion on Palestine.

Southbury, Conn., Nov. 14— IJIlililfllilllllllillllllllilliilill Nazis buy large tract for new camp site.

Dec. S—Zoning law adopted to bar Nazi camp.

3101 South 24th St. New York, Dec. 9—Secretary 8th and Farnam Sts. HA 0604 of Interior Ickes warns against American Fascism.

Albany, N. Y., Dec. 10—New York bans Nazis and Fascists g^gg^gait^i^agBagBgigsaggflBg^ from using National Guard armories; orders guardsmen to dissociates themselves from nationB alistic and un-American political groups.

D 'F •Washington, D. C-, Dec. 10— B. Jerome Frank named to Federal Securities commission.

Dec. 17 — Koosevelt urges Americans not to let foreign ideologies disrupt amicable relations between Protestants, CathJOSEPH COHN, Proprietor olics and Jews. r- ; !

New York, Dec. 30—World's a Fair. signs contract with Germany, overriding anti-Nazi pro- r - . p t > tests.

1118 Farnam St. 4666 ^ Washington, D. C , Jan. 3— F.' Hope for restoration of democJZ \. racy in Fascists states voiced by Roosevelt in message to congress.

New York, Jan. IS—American r Jewish committee opposes partis' tion in first statement on Palesc d t v ^ w.v- * y tine since 1919.

St. Louis, Jan. 23—Joint Distribution committee adopts ?5,100,000 quota for 1938.

Washington, D. C, Jan. 23— National Palestine conference calls on American Jewry to raise $4,500,000 in 1938; Roosevelt conveys sympathy for efforts to rebuild homeland.

Pittsburgh, Jan. 27 — Mrs. Maurice L. Goldman elected president of National Council of Jewish Women.

Philade'phia, Feb. 6—Mark "v. centennial .of establishment of SALES REPRESENTATIVE first Hebrew Sunday school in America.

New York, Feb. 11—JDC and TJPA agree to divide funds In welfare fund cities on €0-40 basis.

Buffalo, N. Y., Feb. 13—Legionnaires battle Nazis as Bund meeting ends in riot.

New York, Feb. 24—Three faiths unite in New York's first joint philanthropic drive.

Washington, D. C , Feb. 2S—o Dr. Locke gave the world his Reich ambassador orders German secret of happier, more comfortcitizens in U. S. to quit German- able feet when he designed the • i American Bund. m0 New York, March 6—Jewish now-famous Dr. M. W. Locke Labor committee convention re- Shoes.Many of our customers tell o..53 jects co-operation with Commun- us they can almost feel the skilled in fighting anti-Semitism.

D istsMarch 24—Rockefeller Foan- hands of this world-famous Cana• dation report assails Nazi and dian physician supporting and .0 curbs on scholarship. strengthening their tired, aching D Fascist Washington, D. C , March 24— feet, as they wear these remarkUnited States government invites r i 29 nations to join international able shoes.Let our registered, cermore to aid refugees from Aus- tified Dr. Locke Shoe fitters sug- j tria and Germany.

—for the-— New York, March 2 S—Irish gesttheDr.Lockelastbestforyou. ! editor of Judge Magazine urges noted Jews to resign public office and lead fight against antiD. Semitism.

March 30—Martin Marden, 16year-old Jewish refugee, creates nation-wide stir with prayer of V> U U LJ W J i-Z3 l_u V_y thanks for li'-ins in America.

March 31—Ex-President Hoo- M. W. Locke Shoe Sa!cn » Ml ver flays Fascism; says its darkS. E. Cor. I S and Farnatn Distributors of est picture is expressed in persecution of Jews.

314-16-1S Securities Bldg.

Chicago. April.3—Secretary of '••• 1 6 1 4 H A R N E Y S T .

Tairsi Floor Interior Ickes assails GermanAmerican Bund; warns minorities not to be lured by Fascism.

S3 H_E B_0 Washington, April 9—Depart-uT 1

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Page 12

Evian committee was concerned tariat stated that there ^ere not he fact that 650 years ago. incelebrated in song by Solomon desire that Palestine be repreonly with German refugees. Al- more than R5,00 0 German refusented by its best ambassadors." he same month, thirteen - prom- Gabirol. though co-operation between the i gees IB Europe, not including Considering finally the wide- he said. "But the orchestra will inent Jews were condemned to Evian coraicittee and the League Austrians, and that ECO,000 perthe stake by the Inquisition in spread interest and sympathy only goon tour when it is ready would be of tbe highest value, sons told K"r.sor; pss-sportR. Troyes, south France, thsn a cen- evoked on occasion of Chief Rab- to face the world.

The Liason com.ir.iti.ee. for ref"it "will be for the Assembly to ;re of Jewish spiritual life. But bi J. H. Hertz's silver jubilee not "After two seasons under conugees met here this veek to disdecide tfcis point," lie said. ductors of the rank of Toscanini, only among the Jews of the Brithis reminiscence would have Strong bearing on contsm- Abravanel nearly 500 years ago: At the same time the secreariat I cuss v.-ith League Hi^h CommieSzenkar, Dobrowen, S a r g e n t , orary Jewish developments was to *ry to convert a mass expul- :aded out in the face of the trag- ish Empire but also among those Steinberg, sent to tlie United States govern- ! sioner Sir Noil! JTs.lcolni the cue?Horeastein, etc., and dies being unrolled in this day of many other countries we are ~exor characteristic.feature of a ser- sion of Jews into an orderly ment a plan of the League's' com- tion of assistance i'or refugees : nd age — a civilized repetition strengthened in our conviction with a season in front of it when .

• 33 'of anniveraarSe- •• marked y dus. mission on. international refugree ane the fi'ture relations hetv-een it will be conducted by Monteux, f tbe Vienna "Geserah" in 1421,that spirituality arid religion to.ewry during 5698. assistance recommending t h e the' committee and the neT refGerman Anniversaries Szenkar, Dobrowen, Sargent and when the whole community went day are still consi&ered by Jewry merging oZ the Nansen oiTice £or ugees orgE.nize.tion to be created Szell, the fine body of musicians There were during tbe year that ] At a time when the.foundations as the indestructible forces that which are now the orchestra Propose t o Supplement "stateless" refugees 0 the ttake. and. the of- I;j" the Ler.fuc.

I just has come to an end still othonce again will lead Judaism out might be able to face the world 3G The fact that the 200th annl:f the li?e of millions of Jews Work of Evi&ti fice of the feign commissioner for er memorial days conducive to ave bAen shaken and when the ersary of the execution o£ court of need and humiliation towards and be prepared for any task.

Ferns.ri.ao Coutir.ho. .t;iE-hop of German refugees into a single inCommittee i'all for a home and a place ol se- comparsion, but for obvious rea- lanker eternity.

Joseph Suess Oppenheim I Silves, pied to PFVG 1^P Fortustitution under the League's' The decision, of course, will re.nrlty has become the outcry of sons they have not been celebrat- Jud Suess) fell on February 16, .levs fvom the Inrc'ble bp,pmain with the founder, and I do Geneva (JTA) — The League aegis v,-itb a budget of IPS,000 .cuese u£[erijjg masses it seems .quite ed. Thus October 4th was the sev- 93S, appears in this connection ej Swiss frsincs for IPS9. The secre- tistn of lePT. not know what he will say." of Nations Council prepared this £ H)ndi'atural that of all.the anniversar- enty-fifth annivesary of the eman- s an almost macabre coinciThe 1938-39 season of the ref-week to submit to the Assembly 6jpn ^>s of the past year, it was No-cipation of the Jews In the formugee orchestra will be opened by a proposal' to supplement Presi: iutmir- ember 2nd, the twentieth annl- er Grand Duchy of Baden. But if e n c e . -• -. • : =—^-~ Pierre Monteux, permanent con- dent Roosevelt's efforts in behalf 111] In Italy should have 0_knQ'ersary of the Balfour Declara- in X937 somebody ductor of the San Francisco Sym- of refugees by establishing a com- III i n Tev>-..ont vy-iiich found by far the been possessed by the idea of eel-, On October 17th, 1937, celebraphony orchestra, with a concert mittee of governments interested 'Is Jews all ebrating the emancipation of Ger- ion of the 500th'anniversary of ; f H e cWrongest- acho among in Tel Aviv on October 11, fea-in refugees under League aus- Pi o & d ^ b t?Di?e^ - e t n ver the world. This reaction was man Jews, he probably would baye he Florence Jewish community's 1 ' t u r i n g Beethoven's "Seventh pices. | 1 despite or rather be- been prosecuted forhigh treason oundation still appeared as an 3aJ.-a t-:roduced 1USQ -. .- |l| I/-4-A L^A: I fr* tl^r Symphony." He will be followed cie '°^ • Palestine .again having or sent to the Dachau concentra- ccasion to review with justifiThe plan was communicated to

by Eugen Szenkar, Issay Dobro- the United States government as o u nil ecome the subject of world-wide tion camp. Jewish emancipation ble pride and satisfaction Italian wen, Malcolm Sargent and George a matter of "information." Jos- Ijl irjJ0SL. ebate on the historic partition in Baden attained its 75th birth- ewry'a brilliant, record of culSzell, the famous Czechoslovaki- eph C. Avenol, League secretary ssue. At the same time that Bal- day in theory only. For there are ural arid economic achievement. ou-o jy^ro- >ur Day was celebrated by Jews no emancipated Jews in Baden to- But today, Mussolini has adopted Third Season of Noted an conducor. general, said in a statement that •aT(-'°i i Palestine and elsewhere, shots day— scarcely any Jews at all. acialism as a governing principle Orchestral Group Geor TOff fired and bombs were fill ||j| Morris E. Dolgoff nt!.-envei-e f Italian statesmanship, and It Opens Soon On September 19, 1937.' the s.proclaimed jjgjntc arown in the Holy Land, though that Jews "are not ha-:ea lere were no such special anti- 125th anniversary of the death of nd cannot be Italians." Similarijl Merchant© National Bank E Tel Aviv (JTA) Opening its j ionist demonstration raid Arab Mayor Amschel Rothschild, foun- y, the 150th anniversary on June season on October 11, the ii .5u; trltes as had marked Balfour der of the famous Frankfort &th of the last "condotta" grant- third ||j * JA 6904 banking family, similarly* passed d to Jews ia Venice, — a special Palestine Symphony orchestra, - 'ay in previous years. practically without notice. One ermit to reside in the city for a founded by Bronislaw Huberman | not be surprised by this eriod of from five to ten years, with musicians in exile from Geril : 13th a n d F a r n a n t ,'. A striking compirsion with should We Extend Sincere Wishes for Good many and conducted for two at a tmie when life.for Jews is -'awish life of today was evoked made unbearable i t the place of eflects unfavorably on the sit-series of concerts by Arturo Tosffi___ . ^_ ^ y the 500th anniversary of Isaac the' tot'ay, when Italian hospi- caninl, is planning to move into origin. It would uation Health and Prosperity Throughbravaael's birth. It is indicative be aRothschild's ality to Jews driven out of the a permanent home and looking sufficient reason for pre~ nat the first copy of the Abrav- venting any festive state of mind teich since 1933 is circumscrlb- forward to possible appearances jla" nel medal struck by order of the evn at the New York World's Fair. though It was then impossible d. out the New Year i'or erlin Jewish community was to foretell The Tel Aviv municipal authorthe events leading half Another comparison, unfavor// 'f "warded to Helnrich Stahl, pres- a year later to the downfall of ities have granted a plot of land / )t <lent of the community, — a the head of the Vienna Roths- ble to today, was the 350th an- for construction of a concert hall iversary on August 4th of the il ier- rmbol that the Berlin commun- child branch. the orchestra. Gifts from Gereliverance of the Moroccan Jew- for \\ ioc; y president today.has to face man Jews and from Dr. M. Adler ;,j\vHl3e same extremely difficult task Those who in April, 1938, wit- sh communities. Today the terror- of Chicago have enabled the orIsafw «/hIch had been put before the nessed Vienna Jewry's martyr- sin exercised by henchmen of re- chestra to lay the foundation of A Lifetime Home Appliance " r; reat statesman and diplomat dom, may have been reminded of el General Franco is crushing a a Library of Orchestra Music, reat section of North African which already contains a fairly ewry. good collection of standard 1023 Harney St. AT 2856 "While anniversaries marking works, but is still far from comj he development of the legal and plete. nd' olitical position of Jews in dif- The possibility that the orcheserent countries are thus not al-tra might appear at the Palestine Diamond Specialists ways sources of satisfaction, an- Pavilion of the World's Fair was FROM iversaries of Jewish spiritual discussed by its general manager, haracter continue to provida so- Dr. Simon, in an interview.

Id 220 So. 16th. St. .'-'ORGE RUSHTON BAKING CO. Monteux to Conduct ace and moral exaltation, today, n a time of danger and oppres"It is quit© possible that on the at occasion, of the World's Fair in ion, even more than ever.

Bakers of the Famous The hundredth anniversary of New York the thousands of peohe eminent Posen scholar, Kab- ple interested in Palestine should ire! RUSHTOX PIES, BUTTER ROLLS and DOUGHNUTS 1 Akiba Eger, was celebrated last 315 So. 24th . ear throughout the Jewish world .bti' J" Best Wishes to Our 'hia.m .my Friends • 818 No. 20th which remember ta man who had hi • Makers of truggled for and succeeded in ® 1614 Jackson reserving threatened Jewish traditional values at a crucial mo©4318 So. 24th DELICIOUS POPCORN ment of Jewish history. Nonm.m ©40th Farnam ewlsh contemporaries of Rabbi i.kiba Eger used to callhlra "the ope of the Jews" •which, reminds Barbecued 3 of the "Jewish pope," AnacleCourteous - Efficient us II., who died 800 years ago ~'m Rib Beef Chicken &L © @O in June 25th, 1138.

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