July 14, 2006

Page 1

Vol. LXXXV No. 44 Omaha, NE

Celebrating 85 Years of Service to Nebraska and Western Iowa

18 Tamuz, 5766 July 14, 2006

Delays on Falash Mura Aliyah Leave U.S. Groups Frustrated and Impatient by URIEL HEILMAN NEW YORK (JTA)--Ever since the Israeli government decided a year and a half ago to accelerate Ethiopian immigration, the Jewish agencies and federations working on the issue have waited for the government to make good on its promise. As months passed without any action, the United Jewish Communities, federations’ umbrella organization, voted to raise $100 million for Ethiopian aliyah and absorption. Last June’s pledge, part of a $160 million special campaign called Operation Promise, was intended in part to pressure the government to implement its decision to double the pace of Ethiopian aliyah, to 600 people per month. Last month, however, an Israeli interministerial committee voted to put the brakes on the plan, possibly until well into 2007. The reason, according to Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson: not enough cash. The latest delay has left American Jewish leaders behind the Ethiopian campaign frustrated and impatient. “Federations should continue to advocate strongly for the government to accelerate aliyah,” said Jan Goldstein, Executive Director of Omaha’s Jewish Federation. “However, this portion of Operation Promise funds represents only 15% of the total and the fact is, we continue to take care of those people in the camps who are living under the worst kind of circumstances.” “Obviously, it slows a lot of things down,” said Stephen Hoffman, President

of the Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland. “We don’t believe there’s a significant economic difference to the Israeli state, because these people are going to be coming eventually,” Hoffman said. “We think it’s not a financial issue, it’s a timing issue.” On average, each Ethiopian immigrant costs the State of Israel approximately $100,000 over the course of his or her lifetime, according to government estimates. John Ruskay, Executive Vice-president of UJA-Federation of New York, said some Israeli and U.S. Jewish observers suspect that the current government has no intention of implementing its predecessor’s decision on the Falash Mura. Former Prime Minister A woman displays Ariel Sharon’s Cabinet “New Jerusalem.” voted twice--in February 2003 and January 2005--to expedite Ethiopian aliyah and bring to Israel all eligible Falash Mura remaining in Ethiopia. So far, the only official word from Prime Minister Ehud Olmert’s current government was the vote to delay the plan.

her wares in a market in Lalibela, Ethiopia’s Credit: Michael Arnold/JTA “Some Israeli observers believe this decision was deferred,” Ruskay said. “Others believe that the prior government’s decision was reversed. It’s uncertain.” In a letter to U.S. Jewish officials, Zeev Bielski, Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel, who was at the interministerial

Forever Marilyn:

committee meeting, called it a question of “if and when the final decision is made.” The committee deferred the decision until “after the priorities of the 2007 budget are settled in the coming months,” Bielski explained. One reason for the delay is the government’s preoccupation with other pressing problems, such as renewed conflict with the Palestinians. Ethiopian aliyah appears to be a low priority for attention and funding. “It’s a question of timing, not a question of implementation,” insisted Doron Krakow, UJC’s Senior Vice-president for Israel and overseas affairs. “There’s been no change in policy.” Federation officials say they’ll continue to press hard for Ethiopian aliyah, partly by bringing money to the table. “These Ethiopian Jews will continue to come to Israel, whether at a rate of 300 or 600 per month,” Omaha’s Goldstein said. “It is our responsibility to continue to pressure those who are holding up the process, and we have no intention at this point of changing our strategy for raising critical Operation Promise funds. Added Hoffman, “We’re conducting the fundraising now to show the government that we're ready to hold up our end of the deal,” echoing sentiments expressed a year ago by UJC CEO Howard Rieger. But the fund-raising effort has been complicated by the delay, in part because donors were promised an expedited aliyah operation that hasn’t yet happened. Continued on page 6

Tennis, Anyone?

Former Omahan’s New Film Frames the Monroe Doctrine ines the persistence of Marilyn’s image in pop culture as filtered through the canon of still photographs taken of her, photos that largely account for the potency of her sex goddess status 44 years after her death. Long intrigued by how MM and the photogs who shot her crafted an image with such currency as to cast a spell decades later, the daughter of Omahans Jack and Sallye Levin, committed to the film after hearing Marilyn would have turned 80 this year; reason enough to delve into the ageless Marilyn forever fixed in our collective consciousness. The film maker dealt once before with MM--for her 2003 documentary, Making the Misfits, which looks at the intrigue behind the 1961 Monroe feature vehicle The Misfits, penned by her then-husband playwright Arthur Miller. On a recent Omaha visit to see family and friends, Levin Marilyn Monroe strikes a glamour pose. Credit: Sam Shaw Continued on page 4

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT by LEO ADAM BIGA Film maker Gail Levin is at it again. Only a year after the Emmy Award-winning Omaha native’s documentary on James Dean premiered on PBS as part of the American Masters series, she has a new Masters film set to debut on July 19 that tackles another larger screen legend --Marilyn Monroe. Another Monroe treatise? That cynical reaction is precisely what the New Yorkbased Levin, a Central High graduate, hopes to overturn with her new documentary Marilyn Monroe: Still Life, premiering on Wednesday, July 19, 8 p.m., on Nebraska Educational Television. Instead of yet another biopic approach to this much revisited subject, Levin’s “gentle film” exam-

Inside Opinion Page see page 20

This Week: Health & Wellness Section Starts on Page 12 See Front Page Stories at: www.jewishomaha.org, click on ‘Jewish Press’

Are Consumers Paying Attention to Kashrut Controversy?: Page 2

Julia Brodkey, just starting her career, is a member of the four-to-five-year-old tennis class at the Jewish Community Center. While she doesn’t have her backhand perfected yet, she sure has a good time on the courts! She’s the daughter of Stacie and Marc Brodkey. More JCC summer photos on page 24.

Coming Next Month: Back-to-School Issue on Aug. 18 Israeli Entreprenuers Turn to Health Care: Page 7

Next Generation in Business Features the Kapalans: Page 12


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