April 25, 2008

Page 1

Vol. LXXXVII No. 33 Omaha, NE

Celebrating 87 Years of Service to Nebraska and Western Iowa

20 Nisan, 5768

April 25, 2008

Federation of Jewish Men’s Working tirelessly for survivors’ rights, Clubs’ names Beth El’s Fineman ‘Man of the Year’ by JILL BELMONT Beth El Publicity Coordinator The Midwest Region of the Federation of Jewish Men’s Clubs recently honored Beth El congregant Glen Fineman as its Man of the Year, an award which recognizes a member for his contribution to the organization. The Midwest Region includes Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska and Missouri, and provides training, guidance and information about FJMC programs. Fineman was honored for his years of dedication to FJMC; he is the first Beth El congregant to receive this recognition. His involvement over the years has included serving as the Beth El Men’s Club president, as a consultant to the FJMC, and as a Midwest Region representative on the FJMC Board of Directors. The award was presented in Omaha last month by Sandy Victor, President of the Midwest Region FJMC. Continued on page 6

During his recent visit to Omaha, Sandy Victor, right, president of the Federation of Jewish Men's Clubs' Midwest Region, presented Beth El’s Glen Fineman with FJMC’s ‘Man of the Year’ award.

Omaha’s Yom HaShoah speaker recalls Righteous Gentiles

by MARY SUE GROSSMAN Administrator Center for Jewish Education Roman Kent grew up in Lodz, Poland, the son of a textile factory owner, with two older sisters and a younger brother. His family spent summers in a village called Podebie. Located in a beautiful forest dotted with lakes and meadows, Podebie was an idyllic place. On Sept. 1, Roman Kent 1938, the idyllic surroundings were shattered with the start of World War II. A few days later, the Germans arrived and the summer populace made a mad rush to return to Lodz. Life was, of course, never the same again. On Wednesday, April 30, 7 p.m., at Beth Israel, Kent will be the featured speaker at the community-wide Yom HaShoah Commemoration Service. He will share his story and talk about the work he continues to do today for survivors and Righteous Gentiles. From 1939-45, Kent lived first in the Lodz Ghetto and later was sent to Auschwitz, Mertzbachtal, Dornau, and Flossenburg concentration camps. He and his younger brother, Leon, survived and arrived in the United States under the auspices of the children’s quota of the U.S. government’s “Displaced Persons Act.” The brothers settled in Atlanta, and began their new lives. After graduating from Emory University, Kent started an international trade company and ran the business for nearly 45 years. He is president of Namor International Corporation in New York City. Kent married Hannah Continued on page 2

Lincoln Jewish community hosts statewide observance of Holocaust Memorial Day by GARY HILL Holocaust Remembrance Day was created by an act of Congress in 1980 to remember the victims of the Holocaust and to remind Americans of what can happen to civilized people when bigotry, hatred, and indifference reign. The statewide commemoration of Yom HaShoah will be held in the Rotunda of the State Capitol on Sunday, May 4. 3:30-4:30 p.m. The Holocaust took the lives of more than 11 million individuals; slightly more than half that number were Jewish. To commemorate the deaths of all who perished, it is particularly important that government takes a leadership role because those targeted for death and enslavement were people whom the government in power believed either inferior or in opposition to their philosophy. Though nothing in the last half century has matched the organized and officially sanctioned extermination, the world has continued to allow genocides, ethnic cleansings and politically motivated incarcerations to continue. Professor Karen Becker of the University of Nebraska, a distinguished cellist will perform during the commemoration, and a student from Southeast High School, will read from the work of the renowned poet Paul Celan. Lt. Governor Rick Sheehy will be among those recognizing the importance of remembering the Holocaust. Survivors from Lincoln and Omaha will light candles for those who perished, and Hugh Morris, former State Continued on page 2

Lvov camp survivor an angel of mercy to Jews in native city by SUE FISHKOFF LVOV, Ukraine (JTA) -- Dr. Aleksander Schwarz stands outside the locked gates of what once was the infamous Janowska forced labor camp, on the outskirts of this largest city in western Ukraine. Schwarz kicks a stone awkwardly with one foot and looks up at the rooftops of the ruined barracks inside the wall still topped with barbed wire. Today those gates keep him out. More than 60 years ago, they kept him locked in. “I built those barracks with my father,” he says softly. “I was just a boy.” Now 83, Schwarz is a retired cybernetics scientist living in Munich, Germany. But as a teenager he spent two hellish years in Janowska, the largest death camp in Ukraine. Between 1941 and 1943, more than 200,000 Jews were murdered there, approximately one-third of Ukrainian Jewry. His father was shot before his eyes. Schwarz jumped naked into a pit to escape execution. He starved and shivered, eating grass to stay alive. He shared a tent with the young Simon Wiesenthal, part of a work brigade forced to bury the corpses of tens of thousands of Jews machine-gunned to death in a ravine called the Valley of

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Death. “We buried them in those hills,” Schwarz says, pointing a shaking finger to a nearby mound now dotted with wooden houses. “The Ukrainians built beautiful homes on our bones.” Schwarz never forgot the horrors and in 1992, soon after Ukrainian independence, he came back to his native city to take care of its Jews. Today the man who believes he is the last living survivor of the Janowska camp devotes his life to feeding, clothing and providing medical care to thousands of Jews in the Lvov region, working through the Munich B’nai B’rith lodge of which he is an Aleksander Schwarz, survivor of the Janowska concentration active member. He raises 250,000 euros a camp in Lvov, Ukraine, returns to the site of his audacious Credit: Sue Fishkoff year from Jews and non- escape 65 years ago. fellow lodge member Joseph Domberger, Jewish supporters in Europe, and he a native of the Lvov region and one of his makes several trips a year to Lvov to major donors, enable 120 elderly Jews to ensure the money is spent properly. His eat a hot meal five days a week and 350 efforts, along with those of his friend and

This Week: Monthly calendar for May: Pages 10-11

See Front Page Stories & More at: www.jewishomaha.org, click on ‘Jewish Press’ Opinion Page see page 16

Gala draws largest crowd in Chabad’s 20 years in Omaha: Page 4

receive free medicine. Hundreds more get dental care, have their laundry done and their shoes repaired. Sixty children go to a Jewish kindergarten. In total, 1,200 needy Jews in Lvov -about half the city’s Jewish population -have a better life because Aleksander Schwarz did not forget them. Schwarz has been honored both by B’nai Brith International and the German government, and his story is recorded at Yad Vashem, Jerusalem’s Holocaust museum and research center. “I don’t know how Jewish life in Lvov would survive without people like him,” says Danny Gechtman, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee representative for Kiev and western Ukraine. Before World War II, Lvov’s 150,000 Jews comprised one of the most vibrant, sophisticated Jewish communities in Eastern Europe. But when the Nazis marched into town in late June 1941, the killing began. Two days of pogroms left 2,500 Jews dead, most killed by their neighbors. “I was a small boy, but I remember the streets running with blood,” Schwarz relates. Continued on page 2

Coming Next Week: Mother’s Day issue Women sing, dance and enjoy one another at seder: Page 5

Federation Foundation to move into new digs, thanks to Blumkin Home: Page 12


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