Vol. LXXXV No. 21 Omaha, NE
Longtime Reporter David Kotok Recognized for Coverage of Iraq War by HOWARD SILBER Last month, Omaha WorldHerald reporter C. David Kotok and photographer Jeff Bundy were recipients of a rare honor--rare because the military seldom cites for journalists their professional achievements. The two were David Kotok reports from Iraq. awarded the pres- Reprinted with permission from the Omaha Worldtigious Legion of Herald. Credit: Jeff Bundy/Omaha World-Herald. Merit by the Nebraska National Guard for their coverage of the war in Iraq--the highest honor the National Guard can bestow upon a civilian. In addition, Kotok and Bundy, who will speak about their experiences on Sunday, Feb. 19, 1:30 p.m., at the Jewish Community Center, were given certificates of appreciation by the Army’s Second Brigade Combat Team based at Ramadi in Iraq and by Troop A, 167th Cavalry Nebraska National Guard. For 45 days the reporter-photographer team lived with troops of those and other units, shared their high risks in battle and sent home to World-Herald readers vivid accounts and photographs of the lives and sometimes the deaths of American soldiers engaged in the desert war. Through Kotok’s eyes and writing skills and Bundy’s graphic pictures, the involvement of mostly Midlands men and women in the now-controversial conflict was recounted for the folks back home. The reporting by Kotok so impressed Louis G. Gerdes, retired World-Herald executive editor and editorial pages editor and a former Pulitzer Prize jury member, that he wrote that he would have welcomed Continued on page 3
Celebrating 85 Years of Service to Nebraska and Western Iowa
5 Shevat, 5766 February 3, 2006
Hamas Win Poses Dilemma for Israeli and World Policy Makers by LESLIE SUSSER nomic and military presJERUSALEM (JTA)-sure. On the diplomatic Hamas’ sweeping election front, it won't talk to victory is forcing all key Hamas in its present form; players to reassess their as to the economy, the positions on the IsraeliPalestinians are dependent Palestinian conflict and on Israel for electricity, the has created a widespread transfer of tax revenue, sense of uncertainty goods, services, work about the future, with places and border crossIsraelis, Palestinians and ings; and, if terrorism escaoutside observers raising lates, Hamas leaders could a host of fundamental become targets. questions. Therefore, while it won Following are some of an outright majority of 74 the main concerns and an of the 132 seats in the analysis of how they Palestinian Legislative might play out. Council, Hamas wants The big question is the defeated Fatah movewhether Hamas in power ment to stay on in govwill moderate its radical ernment to give it a semA Palestinian in East Jerusalem casts his ballot in the recent elecpositions or put Palestinian blance of respectability tion in which Hamas suprised everyone by winning. Some 900 forsociety on a collision vis-a-vis Israel and the eign observers, led by former U.S. president Jimmy Carter, were course with Israel and the international community. deployed to monitor the process. Copyright: ISRANET western world. Still, despite all the There will be enormous pressure on Hamas to adopt international, Israeli and domestic pressure, Hamas for a more pragmatic line. The European Union, which now probably will refuse to moderate its ideology, which provides up to 90 percent of international aid to the calls for Israel's destruction. Indeed, there are strong Palestinians, is threatening to suspend its economic sup- opposing pressures on Hamas to maintain its radical port unless Hamas recognizes Israel’s right to exist and line. renounces violence. Iran, for example, could make up for funds the In the short term, cutting off these funds could leave European Union withholds--on condition that Hamas a Hamas government unable to pay the salaries of remain militant. Fidelity to its ideology, and goading by 155,000 Palestinian civil servants, including the 30,000- other militant groups, also could shunt Hamas away strong Palestinian Authority security forces. In the from moderation. longer term, ambitious plans to jump-start the stalled • Does the Hamas victory mean the end of the Palestinian economy may have to be shelved, perpetuat- dynamic toward independent Israeli and Palestinian ing poverty and unemployment. states living side-by-side? A militant Hamas also will face international isolation, Not necessarily. By its very participation in the election, giving Israel the moral and diplomatic high ground Hamas has been sucked into the two-state paradigm: for tough responses to Palestinian terror. the Palestinian Parliament holds sway in the West Bank Israel will be able to exert tremendous diplomatic, eco- Continued on page 2
Beth El Scholar-in-Residence Adolfo Roitman to Share His Passion for “The Greatest Treasure” by JILL BELMONT Beth El Publicity Coordinator Adolfo Roitman is a man on a mission-a mission of the greatest ancient proportions. As curator of the Israel Museum’s Book of the Shrine in Jerusalem, Dr. Roitman is responsible for the care and preservation of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and is passionate about spreading the word about what he calls “the greatest treasure of the Jewish nation and the oldest piece of Biblical literature on earth.” Soon to embark on a month-long lecture tour throughout the United States, he will be welcomed at Beth El the weekend of Feb. 10-12 as the synagogue’s featured scholar-in-residence. A senior lecturer at the Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem, Dr. Roitman speaks widely on early Jewish literature, the history and significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls and biblical interpretation. Curator of the Book of the Shrine for the past 11 years, he has authored numerous books about the Dead Sea Scrolls and is curator of Envisioning the Temple Scrolls, Stones
Inside Opinion Page see page 12
and Symbols, currently on display at the Israel Museum. The exhibit examines the place of the Temple in Judaism and features as its centerpiece the Temple Scroll, one of the longest of the Dead Sea Scrolls. In addition, he has served as a visiting scholar at universities across the United States and Central and South America. Visiting colleges, universities and religious institutions around the world offers the native Argentinean a great opportunity, not only to speak to a variety groups, but to hear from different individuals with diverse interest in the scrolls. “When you talk to Jews, normally the questions deal with Judaism or some aspects related to Judaism, and Christians ask questions relating to Christianity, so I am able to shed light on different aspects of the Dead Sea Scrolls,” said Roitman, who is also an ordained conservative rabbi. “I love teaching, and for me this is a great opportunity. I see myself principally as an educator and the Shrine of the Book as a major institution reflecting Jewish and Israeli culture.”
Dr. Adolfo Roitman His desire to expand the role of the Shrine of the Book into more of an educational museum is fast becoming reality, with the recent addition of an 80-seat auditorium and the transformation of a museum bookstore into a study and information center. In addition, he noted that an international school is being
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established at the Israel Museum to teach about the Dead Sea Scrolls and Jerusalem. “My dream, from an institutional perspective, is to make it possible to bring the message of the Dead Sea Scrolls to everyone everywhere,” he said. Beth El’s Rabbi Mordechai Levin, who has known Dr. Roitman since they were rabbinical students together in Jerusalem years ago, called him “a brilliant scholar and a gifted speaker who will surely help us to enrich our knowledge of Judaism.” Noting Dr. Roitman’s multi-lingual talents, Rabbi Levin joked that “As a bonus, since he is from Argentina and lives in Israel, people may choose to listen to his lectures in any of the three languages he speaks fluently -- English, Hebrew and Spanish!” The Dead Sea Scrolls hold great fascination for Jews and Christians alike, Dr. Roitman said, and he sees the Shrine of the Book “as a place which has to play a key role in the understanding between cultures and religions. Continued on page 4
Next Week: Simchas & Celebrations on Feb. 10 Former Jerusalem Archbishop Critical of PA Textbooks: Page 8
Learn More About Hamas with Op-eds: Page 13