January 11, 2008

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Vol. LXXXVII No. 18 Omaha, NE

Survey data spark debate over intermarriage picture by SUE FISHKOFF SAN FRANCISCO (JTA) -- Intermarriage: Disaster for the Jews, not great for the Jews, or simply a fact of Jewish life? Ever since the 1990 National Jewish Population Study showed more than half of new Jewish marriages involve a non-Jewish partner, many Jewish communal leaders have latched onto the issue with pitbull tenacity -- and they haven’t let go, even after the 2000-2001 NJPS showed intermarriage had leveled off. Now a new round of studies is prompting more questions: Does intermarriage necessarily mean the end of that family’s connection to Judaism? Or is the Jewish community focusing on intermarriage to the exclusion of other, perhaps more telling, factors?

Adult Identity of Children of Intermarriage from a study sponsored by the Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies and Steinhardt Social Research Institute. Most studies report the data in simple comparative fashion, which shows that intermarried families are much less Jewishly involved than inmarried families, from their beliefs to their practices. But a provocative new study out of Brandeis University questions that research method and its conclusions. The study -- “It’s Not Just Who Stands Under the Chuppah: Jewish Identity and Intermarriage,” by Leonard Saxe, Fern Chertok and Benjamin Phillips of the Cohen Center for Jewish Studies and Steinhardt Social Research Institute -- found that when one considers the Jewish background of the Jewish partner in an intermarriage, the difference in the Jewish beliefs and practices of inmarried and intermarried families becomes much less glaring. And in some measures, like attachment to Israel, the gap almost disappears. A second study casts further doubt on the deterministic effect of intermarriage. Set for release next month, the study by the Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston will show that the children being raised Jewishly in the city’s intermarried families look pretty much like any other non-Orthodox Jewish children. The “Chuppah” study only considered factors from before an intermarriage occurs, primarily the Jewish education and home practice of the Jewish partner. But its conclusions have profound policy implications: Instead of writing off intermarried families or pressing the non-Jewish partner to convert, the Jewish community would do better to invest in quality Jewish education -- formal and informal -- to give the Jewish partner in an intermarriage the background and desire to create a Jewish home and raise Jewish children. “The objective doesn’t have to be conversion but the creation of positive, rich Jewish experiences,” Saxe explains. “Jewish education, Jewish home experiences, Jewish camp, Israeli experiences -- that’s what leads to engagement in Jewish life whether one is intermarried or not.” Continued on page 2

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Celebrating 87 Years of Service to Nebraska and Western Iowa

4 Shevet, 5768 January 11, 2008

Cheering 40 new Iranian olim, did Israel offer hype or help? by DINA KRAFT Center. Before the Islamic revolution of 1979, some TEL AVIV (JTA) — Jews have lived in Iran since bib- 100,000 Jews lived in Iran. Many of them fled, fearing lical times, surviving 2,700 years of rotating dynasties for their futures under a fundamentalist Islamic regime. from Persian kings and Mongol rulers to today’s ayatol- Some came to Israel but the majority headed to the lahs, all the while building rich lives and a tightly knit United States, especially to southern California and community many are reluctant to leave. So when a plane parts of Queens and Long Island, in New York. carrying 40 Iranian Jews landed at Tel Aviv’s Ben- Continued on page 4 Gurion Airport last month amid cheers and the glare of TV cameras, many hailed the new immigrants’ arrival as a sign that Iran’s remaining Jews may have had enough of life in the Islamic Republic. But others, Iranian Jews among them, point out that the relatively small number of Jewish emigrants from the country -- only 40 came in December, despite the offer of a $10,000 gift plus immigrant benefits for each arriving Iranian immigrant to Israel -demonstrates just the opposite: that Iran’s Jews are reluctant to leave their home country despite the difficult situ- A group of 40 new immigrants arrived in the largest single number of immigrants to have come ation there. to Israel since the fall of the Shah in 1979. Each immigrant received $10,000 from the “The question is why International Fellowship of Christians & Jews (IFCJ) apart from the usual basket of immigrant should they leave, not benefits and assistance from the Immigrant Absorption Ministry. The identities and faces of the why should they stay,” new arrivals were not permitted to be published so as to protect those Jews still in Iran. There said Eldad Paro, an Iran are an estimated 25,000 Jews presently remaining there. In 2007, 200 Iranian Jews immiexpert at Hebrew grated to Israel, three times the number of the previous year. The immigrants flew to Israel via University’s Truman a third unidentified country. Credit: ISRANET

New fund to offer college courses on Holocaust A kid hearing adults talk by CAROL KATZMAN Editor of the Jewish Press about it was like it was Another player has another planet.” entered the field of Hearing rumors about Holocaust education in the impending invasion, Nebraska. Like the AntiFried added that a friend Defamation League/Comhelped him devise an munity Relations Comescape plan. But he mittee’s Institute for returned home at the last Holocaust Education, the minute and watched in goal is enlightening more horror as his parents were people about this horrific led away by the Nazis and period of history. neighbors who had been family friends began ranSam Fried, a Holocaust sacking his home. survivor who has long Throwing out his false been involved in speaking Frances and Sam Fried stand before the Wall of Remembrance they about his wartime experi- donated at the Holocaust Memorial in Wyuka Cemetery in Lincoln. papers, the teenaged ences as a prisoner in Fried was awarded an honorary doctorate last month by the Fried turned himself in Auschwitz, helped form University of Nebraska-Omaha for his role in Holocaust education. and was deported to the National Holocaust Education Fund (NHEF) along Auschwitz. He became prisoner #A5053, and though he with his wife, Frances. Their objective is to raise funds to eventually escaped, he weighed barely 80 pounds. With this new fund, however, Fried has vowed to eduprovide college-level programs at five Nebraska institucate young people about the torture and slaughter of six tions of higher learning. “If Auschwitz-Birkenau and the Holocaust teach us million Jews and five million people whose political peranything,” he noted, “they teach us that people of suasion, disabilities, and faith sent them to the gas chamgoodwill must face unpleasant truths and stand up bers as well. Fried said the courses that will be taught at the University of Nebraska campuses in Omaha, Lincoln against all forms of virulent racism and bigotry.” Fried was a teenager in Auschwitz, arriving with the and Kearney as well as Creighton University and Wayne Hungarians, the last group of Jews to be captured. State College also will emphasize genocide occurring in Interviewed by his granddaughter, Maggie Fried, when parts of the world today. Chairman of the NHEF’s fundraising campaign is Alan she was a staffer for her high school newspaper, he told her, “I remember listening to the BBC radio about Hitler. Continued on page 4

This Week: Tax and Financial Planning starts on page 10 Coming Next Month: Simchas and Celebrations: Feb. 8

See Front Page Stories & More at: www.jewishomaha.org, click on ‘Jewish Press’ Opinion Page see page 16

Huckabee’s win mixes evangelical rhetoric with independence: Page 3

Next Generation in Business: The Platts say every day is fun: Page 10

Throughtout political career, Obama has reached for Jewish support: Page 20


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