Systems analysis and design rosenblatt 10th edition test bank

Page 1

Systems Analysis and Design Rosenblatt 10th

Edition Test Bank

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Description:

SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN, TENTH EDITION offers a practical, visually appealing approach to information systems development. The integrated Video Learning Sessions available via CourseMate will increase engagement and improve your understanding of the course material. Throughout the book, realworld case studies emphasize critical thinking and IT skills in a dynamic, businessrelated environment. Numerous projects, assignments, and end-of-chapter exercises, accessible only in CourseMate, provide hands-on practice. The new Tenth Edition will help prepare you for success in today's intensely competitive business world. CourseMate includes an integrated e-book, interactive activities and quizzes as well as the brand new Engagement Tracker feature. In addition, CourseMate is the only place to gain access to the SCR case study.

About the Author

Harry J. Rosenblatt is a professor of information systems at College of the Albemarle in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, where he has taught for over 16 years. His background is in management and computer systems consulting. He has co-authored the last six editions of Systems Analysis and Design for the Shelly Cashman Series(R).

• ISBN-10 : 1285171349

• ISBN-13 : 978-1285171340

Table of contents:

PHASE 1: SYSTEMS PLANNING

Chapter 1 Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Video Learning Sessions: Welcome and Introduction

What Is Information Technology?

Welcome to the 21st Century: The IT Journey Continues

Systems Analysis and Design

What Does a Systems Analyst Do?

Case in Point 1.1: Cloud Nine Financial Advisors

Information System Components

Hardware

Software

Data

Processes

People

Business in the 21st Century

The Internet Model

B2C (Business-to-Consumer)

B2B (Business-to-Business)

What’s Next?

Modeling Business Operations

Business Profiles

Business Processes

Business Information Systems

Enterprise Computing

Transaction Processing

Business Support

Knowledge Management

User Productivity

Systems Integration

What Information Do Users Need?

Top Managers

Middle Managers and Knowledge Workers

Supervisors and Team Leaders

Operational Employees

Systems Development Tools

Modeling

Prototyping

Computer-Aided Systems Engineering (CASE) Tools

Systems Development Methods

Structured Analysis

Object-Oriented Analysis

Agile Methods

Other Development Methods

The Information Technology Department

Application Development

Case in Point 1.2: Global Hotels and Momma’s Motels

Systems Support and Security

User Support

Database Administration

Network Administration

Web Support

Quality Assurance (QA)

Case in Point 1.3: What Should Lisa Do?

The Systems Analyst

Role

Knowledge, Skills, and Education

Certification

Career Opportunities

Case in Point 1.4: Just-in-Time Airfreight, Inc.

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Hudson Kayak Adventures

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

Chapter 2 Analyzing the Business Case

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

A Framework for IT Systems Development

Strategic Planning Overview

What Is SWOT Analysis?

Case in Point 2.1: Lo Carb Meals

Strategic Planning for IT Projects

A New Role for the IT Department

Case in Point 2.2: Attaway Airlines, Part One

What Is a Business Case?

Information Systems Projects

Main Reasons for Systems Projects

Case in Point 2.3: Trent College

Factors That Affect Systems Projects

Internal Factors

External Factors

Evaluation of Systems Requests

Systems Request Forms

Systems Review Committee

Overview of Feasibility

Operational Feasibility

Technical Feasibility

Video Learning Session: Payback Analysis

Economic Feasibility

Schedule Feasibility

Evaluating Feasibility

Setting Priorities

Factors That Affect Priority

Discretionary and Nondiscretionary Projects

Case in Point 2.4: Attaway Airlines, Part Two

Preliminary Investigation Overview

Interaction with Managers and Users

Planning the Preliminary Investigation

Step 1: Understand the Problem or Opportunity

Step 2: Define the Project Scope and Constraints

Step 3: Perform Fact-Finding

Step 4: Analyze Project Usability, Cost, Benefit, and Schedule Data

Step 5: Evaluate Feasibility

Step 6: Present Results and Recommendations to Management

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Town of Eden Bay

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

Chapter 3 Managing Systems Projects

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Overview of Project Management

What Shapes a Project?

What Is a Project Triangle?

What Does a Project Manager Do?

Step 1: Create a Work Breakdown Structure

What Is a Gantt Chart?

Video Learning Session: Work Breakdown Structures

What Is a PERT/CPM Chart?

Which Type of Chart Is Better?

Identifying Tasks in a Work Breakdown Structure

Case in Point 3.1: Parallel Services

Factors Affecting Duration

Case in Point 3.2: Sunrise Software

Displaying the Work Breakdown Structure

Video Learning Session: Task Patterns

Step 2: Identify Task Patterns

What Are Task Patterns?

How Do I Use Task Boxes to Create a Model?

What Are the Main Types of Task Patterns?

How Do I Identify Task Patterns?

How Do I Work With Complex Task Patterns?

Video Learning Session: Critical Path Analysis

Step 3: Calculate the Critical Path

What Is a Critical Path?

How Do I Calculate the Critical Path?

Project Monitoring and Control

Monitoring and Control Techniques

Maintaining a Schedule

Reporting

Project Status Meetings

Project Status Reports

Project Management Examples

PERT/CPM Example

Project Management Software

Case in Point 3.3: Census 2010

Risk Management

Steps in Risk Management

Risk Management Software

Managing for Success

Business Issues

Budget Issues

Schedule Issues

Case in Point 3.4: Spring Forward Products

The Bottom Line

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Town of Eden Bay (Part 2)

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

PHASE 2: SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

Chapter 4 Requirements Modeling

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Systems Analysis Phase Overview

Systems Analysis Activities

Systems Analysis Skills

Team-Based Techniques: JAD, RAD, and Agile Methods

Joint Application Development

User Involvement

JAD Participants and Roles

JAD Advantages and Disadvantages

Rapid Application Development

RAD Phases and Activities

RAD Objectives

RAD Advantages and Disadvantages

Agile Methods

Agile Method Advantages and Disadvantages

Case in Point 4.1: North Hills College

Modeling Tools and Techniques

Video Learning Session: Functional Decomposition Diagrams

Functional Decomposition Diagrams

Business Process Modeling

Data Flow Diagrams

Unified Modeling Language

System Requirements Checklist

Output Examples

Input Examples

Process Examples

Performance Examples

Control Examples

Future Growth, Costs, and Benefits

Scalability

Total Cost of Ownership

Fact-Finding

Fact-Finding Overview

Who, What, Where, When, How, and Why?

The Zachman Framework

Interviews

Step 1: Determine the People to Interview

Step 2: Establish Objectives for the Interview

Step 3: Develop Interview Questions

Step 4: Prepare for the Interview

Step 5: Conduct the Interview

Step 6: Document the Interview

Step 7: Evaluate the Interview

Case in Point 4.2: Deep River College

Unsuccessful Interviews

Case in Point 4.3: FastPak Overnight Package System

Other Fact-Finding Techniques

Document Review

Observation

Questionnaires and Surveys

Sampling

Research

Interviews versus Questionnaires

Case in Point 4.4: CyberStuff

Documentation

The Need for Recording the Facts

Software Tools

Information Management Software

Preview of Logical Modeling

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Town of Eden Bay (Part 3)

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

Chapter 5 Data and Process Modeling

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Overview of Data and Process Modeling Tools

Data Flow Diagrams

Video Learning Session: DFD Symbols and Diagrams

DFD Symbols

Creating a Set of DFDs

Video Learning Session: DFD Context Diagrams

Guidelines for Drawing DFDs

Step 1: Draw a Context Diagram

Video Learning Session: DFD Diagram 0

Step 2: Draw a Diagram 0 DFD

Step 3: Draw the Lower-Level Diagrams

Case in Point 5.1: Big Ten University

Data Dictionary

Using CASE Tools for Documentation

Documenting the Data Elements

Documenting the Data Flows

Documenting the Data Stores

Documenting the Processes

Documenting the Entities

Documenting the Records

Data Dictionary Reports

Process Description Tools

Modular Design

Structured English

Video Learning Session: Decision Tables

Decision Tables

Case in Point 5.2: Rock Solid Outfitters (Part 1)

Decision Trees

Case in Point 5.3: Rock Solid Outfitters (Part 2)

Logical versus Physical Models

Sequence of Models

Four-Model Approach

Case in Point 5.4: Tip Top Staffing

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: College Driver Insurance

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

Chapter 6 Object Modeling

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Overview of Object-Oriented Analysis

Video Learning Session: Object-Oriented Concepts and Terms

Object-Oriented Terms and Concepts

Objects

Attributes

Methods

Messages

Classes

Relationships Among Objects and Classes

Object Relationship Diagram

Object Modeling with the Unified Modeling Language

Video Learning Session: Object-Oriented Diagrams and Models

Use Case Modeling

Case in Point 6.1: Hilltop Motors

Use Case Diagrams

Class Diagrams

Case in Point 6.2: Train the Trainer, Inc.

Sequence Diagrams

State Transition Diagrams

Case in Point 6.3: TravelBiz

Activity Diagrams

Business Process Modeling

CASE Tools

Organizing the Object Model

Case in Point 6.4: Cyber Associates

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Campus Bikes

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

Chapter 7 Development Strategies

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Development Strategies Overview

The Impact of the Internet

Software as a Service

Traditional vs. Web-Based Systems Development

Evolving Trends: Web 2.0 and Cloud Computing

Outsourcing

The Growth of Outsourcing

Outsourcing Fees

Outsourcing Issues and Concerns

Offshore Outsourcing

Case in Point 7.1: Turnkey Services

In-House Software Development Options

Make or Buy Decision

Developing Software In-House

Purchasing a Software Package

Customizing a Software Package

Creating User Applications

The Systems Analyst’s Role

Case in Point 7.2: Sterling Associates

Analyzing Cost and Benefits

Video Learning Session: Return on Investment (ROI)

Financial Analysis Tools

Video Learning Session: Net Present Value (NPV)

Cost-Benefit Analysis Checklist

The Software Acquisition Process

Step 1: Evaluate the Information System Requirements

Step 2: Identify Potential Vendors or Outsourcing Options

Step 3: Evaluate the Alternatives

Step 4: Perform Cost-Benefit Analysis

Step 5: Prepare a Recommendation

Step 6: Implement the Solution

Case in Point 7.3: Doug’s Sporting Goods

Completion of Systems Analysis Tasks

System Requirements Document

Presentation to Management

Transition to Systems Design

Preparing for Systems Design

Logical and Physical Design

Case in Point 7.4: Downtown!

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Campus Bikes (Part 2)

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

PHASE 3: SYSTEMS DESIGN

Chapter 8 User Interface Design

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Systems Design Phase Overview

Will It Succeed?

Chapter Overview

What Is a User Interface?

Human-Computer Interaction

Case in Point 8.1: Casual Observer Software

Seven Habits of Successful Interface Designers

Understand the Business

Maximize Graphical Effectiveness

Think Like a User

Use Models and Prototypes

Focus on Usability

Invite Feedback

Document Everything

A Handbook for User Interface Design

RULE 1: Create an Interface That Is Easy to Learn and Use

RULE 2: Enhance User Productivity

RULE 3: Provide Users with Help and Feedback

RULE 4: Create an Attractive Layout and Design

RULE 5: Enhance the Interface

RULE 6: Focus on Data Entry Screens

RULE 7: Use Validation Rules

RULE 8: Reduce Input Volume

Case in Point 8.2: Boolean Toys

Source Document and Form Design

Printed Output

Overview of Report Design

Types of Reports

User Involvement

Report Design Principles

Case in Point 8.3: Lazy Eddie

Case in Point 8.4: Trustworthy Insurance Company

Technology Issues

Output Technology

Input Technology

Security and Control Issues

Output Security and Control

Input Security and Control

Where Do We Go from Here?

Modular Design

Prototyping

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Tools 4 U

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

Chapter 9 Data Design

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Data Design Concepts

Data Structures

Mario and Danica: A Data Design Example

Is File Processing Still Important?

The Database Environment

DBMS Components

Interfaces for Users, Database Administrators, and Related Systems

Data Manipulation Language

Schema

Physical Data Repository

Web-Based Data Design

Overview

Connecting to the Web

Data Security

Data Design Terms

Definitions

Key Fields

Referential Integrity

Video Learning Session: Entity-Relationship Diagrams

Entity-Relationship Diagrams

Drawing an ERD

Types of Relationships

Cardinality

Case in Point 9.1: TopText Publishing

Data Normalization

Standard Notation Format

Video Learning Session: First Normal Form

First Normal Form

Video Learning Session: Second Normal Form

Second Normal Form

Video Learning Session: Third Normal Form

Third Normal Form

Two Real-World Examples

Example 1: Crossroads College

Case in Point 9.2: CyberToys

Example 2: Magic Maintenance

Case in Point 9.3: DotCom Tools

Working with a Relational Database

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Should You Use Codes?

Overview of Codes

Types of Codes

Designing Codes

Data Storage and Access

Tools and Techniques

Logical versus Physical Storage

Data Coding

Data Control

Case in Point 9.4: SoccerMom

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Scenic Routes

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

Chapter 10 System Architecture

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Architecture Checklist

Corporate Organization and Culture

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Case in Point 10.1: ABC Systems

Initial Cost and TCO

Scalability

Web Integration

Legacy Systems

Processing Options

Security Issues

Corporate Portals

System Architecture: Then and Now

Mainframe Architecture

Impact of the Personal Computer

Network Evolution

Client/Server Designs

Overview

The Client’s Role

Client/Server Tiers

Middleware

Cost-Benefit Issues

Performance Issues

The Impact of the Internet

Cloud Computing

Web 2.0

E-Commerce Architecture

In-House Solutions

Case in Point 10.2: Small Potatoes, Inc.

Packaged Solutions

Service Providers

Processing Methods

Online Processing

Batch Processing: Still With Us After All These Years

Real-World Examples

Case in Point 10.3: R/Way Trucking Company

Network Models

The OSI Model

Network Topology

Network Devices

Modeling Tools

Wireless Networks

Wireless Network Standards

Wireless Network Topologies

Wireless Trends

Case in Point 10.4: Spider IT Services

Systems Design Completion

System Design Specification

User Approval

Presentations

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Precision Consulting

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

PHASE 4: SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTATION

Chapter 11 Managing Systems Implementation

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Software Quality Assurance

Software Engineering

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Overview of Application Development

Review the System Design

Application Development Tasks

Systems Development Tools

Project Management

Video Learning Session: Structure Charts

Structured Application Development

Structure Charts

Cohesion and Coupling

Drawing a Structure Chart

Object-Oriented Application Development

Characteristics of Object-Oriented Application Development

Implementation of Object-Oriented Designs

Object-Oriented Cohesion and Coupling

Agile Application Development

An Extreme Programming (XP) Example

The Future of Agile Development

Coding

Programming Environments

Generating Code

Unit Testing

Case in Point 11.1: Your Move, Inc.

Integration Testing

System Testing

Case in Point 11.2: WebTest, Inc.

Documentation

Program Documentation

System Documentation

Operations Documentation

User Documentation

Management Approval

System Installation and Evaluation

Operational and Test Environments

Training

Training Plan

Vendor Training

Webinars, Podcasts, and Tutorials

Outside Training Resources

Training Tips

Interactive Training

Data Conversion

Data Conversion Strategies

Data Conversion Security and Controls

System Changeover

Direct Cutover

Parallel Operation

Pilot Operation

Phased Operation

Case in Point 11.3: Global Cooling

Post-Implementation Tasks

Post-Implementation Evaluation

Case in Point 11.4: Yorktown Industries

Final Report to Management

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: White Diamond Glass

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

PHASE 5: SYSTEMS SUPPORT AND SECURITY

Chapter 12 Managing Systems Support and Security

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Overview

User Support

User Training

Service Desks

Outsourcing Issues

Maintenance Tasks

Corrective Maintenance

Adaptive Maintenance

Perfective Maintenance

Preventive Maintenance

Case in Point 12.1: Outback Outsourcing, Inc.

Maintenance Management

The Maintenance Team

Case in Point 12.2: Brightside Insurance, Inc.

Maintenance Requests

Establishing Priorities

Configuration Management

Maintenance Releases

Version Control

Baselines

System Performance Management

Fault Management

Performance and Workload Measurement

Capacity Planning

System Maintenance Tools

System Security Overview

System Security Concepts

Risk Management

Attacker Profiles and Attacks

Security Levels

Physical Security

Case in Point 12.3: Outer Banks County

Network Security

Application Security

File Security

User Security

Procedural Security

Case in Point 12.4: Chain Link Consulting, Inc.

Backup and Recovery

Backup Policies

Business Continuity Issues

Future Challenges and Opportunities

System Obsolescence

Trends and Predictions

Strategic Planning for IT Professionals

IT Credentials and Certification

Critical Thinking Skills

A Question of Ethics

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Chapter Exercises

Apply Your Knowledge

Case Studies

Chapter Case: Best of the Best! (BoB)

Continuing Case: Personal Trainer, Inc.

Capstone Case: New Century Wellness Group

CASE Tool Workshop

MIS CourseMate Features

THE SYSTEMS ANALYST’S TOOLKIT

Toolkit Part A Communication Tools

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Successful Communication Strategies

Why, Who, What, When, and How

Cultural Context

Know Your Subject

Written Communications

Writing Style and Readability

E-Mail, Memos, and Letters

Social Media at Work

Netiquette

Workgroup Software

Reports

Oral Communications

Define the Audience

Define the Objectives

Organize the Presentation

Define Any Technical Terms

Prepare Presentation Aids

Practice

The Presentation

Online Presentations

Managing Your Communication Skills

Toolkit Summary

Key Terms

Toolkit Exercises

Toolkit Part B CASE Tools

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Overview of CASE Tools

CASE Tools History

The Marketplace for CASE Tools

CASE Terms and Concepts

Repository

Individual Tools

DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTS

Integrated Development Environments

Application Life Cycle Management Environments

Pros and Cons of Integrated Development Tools

CASE Tool Examples

Visible Analyst

Rational Software

CASE Tool Trends

New Products and Features

Method-Specific CASE Tools

Toolkit Summary

Key Terms

Toolkit Exercises

Toolkit Part C Financial Analysis Tools

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Describing Costs and Benefits

Cost Classifications

Managing Information Systems Costs and Charges

Benefit Classifications

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Video Learning Session: Payback Analysis

Payback Analysis

Using a Spreadsheet to Compute Payback Analysis

Video Learning Session: Return on Investment

Return on Investment Analysis

Using a Spreadsheet to Compute ROI

Video Learning Session: Present Value Analysis

Present Value Analysis

Using a Spreadsheet to Calculate Present Value

Toolkit Summary

Key Terms

Toolkit Exercises

Questions

Projects

Toolkit Part D Internet Resource Tools

Objectives

Introduction

Preview Case: Mountain View College Bookstore

Overview

Planning an Internet Research Strategy

Step 1. Review Your Information Requirements

Step 2. Use the Proper Search Tools and Techniques

Step 3. Evaluate the Results

Step 4. Consider Copyright and Data Integrity Issues

Search Basics

Search Engines

Search Engine Concepts

Search Techniques

Online Tutorials

Advanced Search Techniques

Search Checklist

Subject Directories

A Subject Directory Example

Advantages and Disadvantages of Subject Directories

The Invisible Web

Invisible Web Examples

Navigation Tools for the Invisible Web

Internet Communication Channels

Social Networking

Forums

Newsletters, Blogs, Podcasts, and Webcasts

RSS Feeds

Webinars

Mailing Lists

Web-Based Discussion Groups

Chat Rooms

Instant Messaging and Text Messaging

Information Technology Community Resources

Corporate Resources

Government Resources

Personal and Professional Resources

Online Learning Resources

Toolkit Summary

Key Terms

Toolkit Exercises

Glossary/Index

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