Delivering Health Care in America 6th Edition
Shi Singh Test Bank
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Why does cost containment remain an elusive goal in US health services delivery?
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Ways that cost - containment remains an elusive-goal in US-health industry: US health care delivery system does not operate as integrated and rational network of components designed to do the work together consistently. However, the cost-containment is very hard to accomplish in US-health service delivery. This because of following reasons:
• Larger entities numbers that loosely networked without a singular overseeing body
• System is not subject to direction, general planning, and co-ordination from central-agency. For example -“government”
• Duplication overlaps, insufficiency, irregularity, and waste-exist, prompting to inefficiency, because of missing aspect of system-wide planning, direction, and coordination
• The system does provide any financial-budgetary ways to cost control
• Each corporate unit within an essentially private entrepreneurial system to seek financial-incentive to control its own benefits, without considering its impact on the system as a whole
What is the role of health risk appraisal in health promotion and disease prevention?
Step-by-step solution
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The role of health risk appraisal in health promotion and disease prevention:
An understanding of risk factors connected with host or environment. Risk factors and their health outcomes are assessed through a procedure is called health risk appraisal.
The role of health risk appraisal in health promotion and disease prevention is to let recognized what risk factors and their health consequences are so that interventions can developed to assist people with adopting more to healthier lifestyles. Risk factors are revealed to create (someone) an interchange and more advantageous of healthier plan of living to fix health-risks or to reduce them
Why did the professionalization of medicine start later in the United States than in some Western European nations?
Step-by-step solution
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The reasons for professionalization-of-medicine start later in US than in some Eur-pe-n nations:
In Eur-pe, medical professionals were directly associated with hospitals. New advances-in-medical sciences were being pioneered, which Eur-pe-n hospitals adopted.
In addition, the US medical were primitive, less number of hospitals (in year1800), and opportunity-cost to get the physicians (high).
Am-ri-an hospitals -played less part in medical practice as the majority hospitals served social welfare function by protecting and taking care of (families) poor. Therefore, in US the practice-of-medicine had a “domestic practice rather thanprofessional.” Moreover, the US had lagged behind in advance technology, which took place western Eur-pe-n nations. These are main reasons for starting the medicine later in US than in Eur-pe-n nations.
Describe the major types of health services professionals (physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, certified nurse midwives), including their roles, training, practice requirements, and practice settings.
Step-by-step solution
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Health services professionals:
Health services professional is an individual who provides curative and rehabilitation services. Physicians, pharmacists, nurses, nurse midwives, and physical assistance are the health services professionals.
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Roles of health care professionals:
• Evaluating the health conditions of patients
• Diagnosing abnormalities
• Prescribing medicines
• Providing consultation on use of medicines
Requirements and training:
The licensure requirements of health care professionals include:
• Graduations from an accredited pharmacy
• Completion of a state board examination
• Completion of a supervised internship
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Work settings:
Health care professionals should have the ability to work in:
• Hospitals
• Managed care organizations
• Home health agencies
• Government health services organizations
• Clinics
