June 2025
The Cougar Chronicle
JACK M. BARRACK HEBREW ACADEMY
Pope Leo
Robert Francis Prevost was born on September 14, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois, to Louis Prevost, an educator, and Millie Prevost, a librarian. He was the youngest of three boys who all loved their local church and went to Mass every Sunday.
As a little boy, Robert did not run around pretending to be a policeman or cowboy like other boys. Instead, he “played priest,” even using his mom’s ironing board as an altar. His brothers would tease him, saying that one day he would really be pope: “We used to tease him by saying that one day he would be Pope,” (Robert Prevost)
By the time Robert was a teenager, he knew exactly what he wanted to do. He attended St. Augustine Seminary High School where he studied Scripture, Latin, and church history. After graduating, he attended Villanova University, where he majored in Mathematics. Finally, at age twenty-two, he officially joined the Order of St. Augustine, promising to live simply and serve others.
After becoming a priest in 1981, Father Prevost felt called to help people in other countries. In 1985, he went to Chulicanas, a small town in northwestern Peru, to work as a missionary. He taught children, helped build community programs, and learned Spanish so he
EitanHassidim,StaffWriter
could talk with the families he served. A few years later, he moved to Trujillo, Peru, where he spent ten more years helping people who were poor or sick.
In 1999, Father Prevost returned to Chicago and in 2001 was elected Prior General of the entire Augustian Order, meaning he led all Augustian friars worldwide. In 2015, Pope Francis chose him to be Bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, a big diocese with more than a million catholics. He continued fo-
Rethinking Summer Work
Every June, students share a sigh of relief when they turn in their final assignments, the school year ends, and summer break is finally within reach. Yet this long-awaited break from rigorous classes, tests, and full schedules comes with a catch: summer homework. Whether it is a math packet, a reading assignment, an essay, or prep for the next grade, summer work has become a common expectation. But, should it be?
Summer work is well-intentioned. Teachers and administrators believe that it is in the students’ best interest to keep newly learned skills and materials fresh, prevent summer learning loss, and prepare students for a smooth transition back into school in the fall. But summer assignments often do more harm than good. They take away from the important period of rest and rejuvenation that summer provides.
After nine months of hard work,
ClaireEnglander,IsraelEditor
students need a true break. Summer is a rare time for students to do enjoyable activities that don’t fit into their busy schedules during the
year, like getting a job, traveling, learning a new hobby, or just spending time with friends and family. Loading this time of supposed rest with academic obligations can lead to avoid-
cusing on helping the poor and on social justice, following the example of his namesake, Pope Leo XIII, who wrote letters about workers’ rights in 1891. In 2023, Pope Francis called him to Rome to serve as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, the office that recommends new bishops around the world.
On May 8, 2025, at age sixty-nine, Cardinal Robert Prevost was elected by his fellow cardinals and chose the name Leo XIV, honoring Pope Leo XIII’s work for workers and the poor. He is the first American pope, causing many to be surprised when he was elected.
Many experts within the church were surprised after his selection as the new pope because many in the church had previously thought that there would never be an American Pope, since America stands as one of the most powerful countries in the world. The fact that Pope Leo was elected could be seen as a political move by the Bishops: this could be there way of opposing Trump’s government (Leo’s opening speech condemned some of Trump’s policies) and it can be seen as a way of belittling America and claiming that it is no longer a powerhouse.
From playing “priest” on his mom’s ironing board to leading an international religious order and then a diocese in Peru, Pope Leo XIV’s life has been marked by service, faith, and humility. As the first American Pope, many are eager to see what the future will hold under Leo’s papacy.
able stress and burnout.
There is also the question of how effective summer work really is. Research on the impact of summer work is mixed. Yes, students may lose some skills over the break, but forcing long assignments that many students complete haphazardly is not the only or best solution. Providing students with recommendations of good reads (without the questions or essay prompts attached), offering optional enrichment programs, and giving access to different learning tools can be just as effective. If schools want to support students, they should offer choice, not obligation. Summer should be a time of balance, while summer work is effective in moderation, so students can return to school refreshed and ready to build on what they learned the previous year, it shouldn’t overshadow summer as a time of recuperation.
Pope Leo XIV With His Two Brothers
What October 8th Taught Me About Being Jewish
It is easy to fixate on the tangible and gory details of a tragedy, just like with the day of October 7th. However October 7th was unique. That is because there never came a calm after that storm that allowed people to merely reflect on that one day of horror. If anything, when October 8 came, the Jews were thrust into the next storm that is yet to end. The film October 8 explores the aftermath of the deadliest attack on Jews since the Holocaust, examining its reverberations across college campuses, social media, and even our own government.
This film explained the outburst of neutrality among society, and even worse, indifference. It showed college presidents of the most prestigious schools in the United States claim that antisemitism “depends on the context.” It unveiled how Hollywood stars who had once championed human rights, suddenly go silent after October 7th. And perhaps, most hurtful of all, global human rights organizations, including United Nations Women, ignored the torture that Israeli women went through on October 7th, while condemning Israel for their actions to Palestinian women. The film made me question: would being a Jew impact whether women in power stood up for my rights? I caught a glimpse of a reality I had tried to ignore.
The overwhelming task of attempting to examine American antisemitism left me feeling helpless.
Even as a student at a Jewish school, I struggle to articulate the outrage I feel when I see antisemitic comments under a TikTok of someone wearing a Star of David necklace, or the betrayal I feel when people I once considered friends post “Free Palestine” on Instagram without acknowledging the massacres of October 7th. I constantly strategized the best way to protect myself while desperately trying to spread the truth. Still, I was at a loss. I would research statistics of antisemitism, studied the history of Israel, and read countless articles. And yet, I came to a painful realization: when
JillianShweky,Editor-in-Chief
the very validity of a fact is questioned, there is nothing I can say or do to prove my truth.
But also after watching the film I felt empowered. I felt seen.
Sitting in the Dining Commons, I watched Jewish college students stay true to their Jewish identity in the face of hate. I saw Noa Fay at Barnard boldly embrace the inter-
section of her Black and Jewish identities even as she was shunned by her peers. I saw Talia Khan’s outspoken bravery when standing up to the leadership of the Massachusetts institute of Technology for failing to protect their Jewish students. Finally, I saw Tessa Veksler, Student Body President of UC Santa Barbara, barred from campus facilities for being a zionist, and nearly recalled from office for her views on Israel. However, she did not submit to this hatred, instead she became an even stronger
leader.
After watching October 8, I felt a glimmer of hope. Maybe this could change minds.
That was until I looked up the film online and saw it had a 1.9 star review. Curious and concerned, I rushed to the comments to see what people were criticizing. My heart sank as I read: “Those Israelis are always saying its to defend themselves, when in all reality they are doing this to dominate the Middle East and maybe even the World with their devils” “This is not accurate, nor is it based off of the truth. Israeli propaganda at its finest.”
I even saw someone say: “this documentary, which lacks all context, is a sad attempt to justify the mass slaughter of innocent men, women and children.”
These were just the three most recent comments.
I may be naive to say this, but at that moment, I genuinely understood that antisemitism will never go away. Not even when facts, personal stories, and video evidence are laid out for the world to see.
But I also realized something else. This film is the perfect embodiment of Jewish resilience; the trait we as a nation have carried in our hearts and souls since the beginning of our peoplehood. October 8 shows strong Jewish students who, through adversity, have become even stronger leaders. It features actors and actresses who break through the deafening silence of their colleagues in a time of Jewish crisis. This film shows women who challenge the hypocrisy of global leaders and institutions in defending Jewish women. This film made me want to be like Tessa Veksler at her campus or Barry Weiss in journalism. October 8 inspired me to have the courage not to just be a leader who happens to be Jewish, but to be a Jewish leader.
Reflections on a Chronicled Year
It’s been a banner year - no, a headline year! - at The Cougar Chronicle. Our leadership team of Ariel Shavit and Margot Englander shepherded us into an eventful news year - the U.S. Presidential election, the war in Israel, the Eagles’ Super Bowl win, a year without Muss. Many people don’t realize that leadership involves getting others to follow up and follow through, to meet deadlines, to feel the same ur-
Mr.McLaughlin,FacultyAdvisor
gency you do. Ariel and Margot, and now Evan and Jillian, have worked hard every day to help make this paper the quality publication it is.
Quality journalism must never be taken for granted. Producing a work like this, five times a year (including the Purim issue), is part of the heartbeat of Barrack. It includes the national and international stories that affect our
students, written from the perspective of our students, but it is also the only place to read peer-edited articles about the sports, academic, community, and social life of our school. We look forward to sharing our perspectives with you for another year. We welcome anyone to contribute, at any time, as a staff writer and maybe even future editor. Join the fun!
The Ultimate Prom Dress Guide
AriEisenstadt,SchoolNewsEditor
As prom is rounding the corner, I have been diligently scrolling through websites, malls, Pinterest, and any TikTok or Instagram for the perfect dress. In my courageous search,
I have spoken to my fellow classmates and seen some of their top picks (don’t worry, no spoilers). I’ve also noticed some trends over the years, so here are my thoughts to make your prom shopping experience easier in the future.
The perfect dress is subjective, so what really matters is falling in love with your choice, not the most recent fad. Prom styles have changed drastically over the years. In the 70’s, baby doll dresses were all the rage, with pastels taking over later in the decade and little detailing becoming popular, like lace. The 80s joined the party with everything big: shoulder pads, tulle skirts, and ball gowns. In the 90’s we see our first slits, spaghetti straps, and beaded bodice (what a scandal). Later in the decade, slip dresses made a comeback, possibly inspired by the short 70s trend of satin dresses. In the 2000s, it’s beaded or it’s out, and an extra point for a strapless dress. The 2010s are all over the place with neutral shades dominating for a year, just to switch to side cutouts, low backs, two pieces, and off-theshoulder. Today, we continue to take inspiration from the past with rhinestones, satin dresses, and fun cutouts. After some serious research, primarily scrolling through Instagram, I have determined that slip and satin dresses seem to be making a comeback at Jack M Barrack Hebrew Academy. Many people seem to be opting for beautiful, minimalistic dresses over heavily decorated sparkles and ball gowns. With that being said, who doesn’t love a ball gown(#startingtheballgown2026campaignnow)? I look forward to seeing all the show-stopping dresses people wear.
No matter what style, finding the perfect dress is always a struggle, so here is a list of stores to shop if you want to look cute and stay on budget. Beginning Boutique, Hello Molly, and Princess Polly have a number of summery slip dresses that are beautiful and something you can wear many times. Azazie is a bridal shop that offers a wide variety of styles and color for each dress, which is perfect if you want a fun silhouette without all the sparkles. If you’re looking for a mix of simple and trendy, Lucy in the Sky’s the place for you with their dresses covered in sparkles, patterns, and bows. Another option, for someone who wants to try things on in person, is Windsor, which carries a mix of beaded, patterned, and minimalistic dresses.
Another way to stay on budget is to rent a dress from places like Designerex and Nuuly. Designerex is an online center where you can rent dresses from other Philadelphians. Similarly, Nuuly’s program allows you to pay $98 a month to rent six items. Nuuly is based in Philadelphia and is owned by Urban Outfitters Inc.
If you are someone who wouldn’t buy anything without trying it on, then Nordstrom, Macy’s, or David’s Bridal are the best way to go. Some other in-store options that tend to be morare Dahlias Prom Boutique
For decades, prom has been my a rite of passage and fashion show for high schoolers throughout the nation. Hopefully, my procrastinated scrolling can make your search easier. I can’t wait to see everyone’s looks blessing the dance floor and my Instagram feed for days.
(Cherry Hill Mall), Formals xo (King of Prussia), and Gabriella and G-Lizzy.
What is Going on With India and Pakistan?
MicahFriedman,LayoutEditor
India and Pakistan have been in an on-and-off conflict for almost eighty years, with the largest escalation for decades occurring just weeks ago. On May 7th, 2025, India launched a barrage of missiles into Pakistani territory. Over the next four days, conflicts escalated with fighter jets, missiles, and drones strapped with explosives, all being used. Only four days later, however, a ceasefire was reached between the two bordering nations with the help of President Trump.
On the afternoon of May 10th, a series of phone calls were made between Islamabad and New Delhi in attempts to work out a truce. The unexpected deal was established when a high-ranking Pakistani official directed a hotline message to his Indian counterpart, seeking communications. Intermediaries were used in the country’s contact with the United States, serving as the main ones, with them making the majority of the calls on Saturday. At 3:35 P.M. local time, a ceasefire was reached while the two countries were on a call.
President Trump praised the two countries for “using common sense and great intelligence” in order to keep their countries safe. Earlier in the week, the Indian government had approached Pakistani leaders in an attempt to create a ceasefire deal, but it was swiftly rejected
as Pakistan felt as though it had a right to respond to India’s attacks. Furthermore, on the 8th and the 9th, India again approached Pakistan in an attempt to reach a deal, and it was once again rejected. India claimed that Pakistan had fired multiple drones into their territory, but Pakistan has denied it. This truce has brought more disagree-
ments to each side, though India is downplaying the United States’ role in the ceasefire. Additionally, both sides have accused the other of breaking the truce since its formation. Even so, the deal between the two countries has brought some much-needed peace to both sides and has given their people hope for a calm future between the nations.
Two Israeli Embassy Members Shot Dead in an Act of Terror
During an event in Washington D.C., where young Jewish and non-Jewish leaders of the community discussed ending the “Us vs Them” narrative in the Middle East, two Israeli embassy staffers were murdered in an act of terror.
On the night of May 1, 2025, Yaron Lischinsky and Sarah Milgrim, a soon-tobe-engaged couple, entered the Capital Jewish Museum in Washington D.C. to attend an event hosted by the American Jewish Committee, which discussed mending
EitanHassidim,StaffWriter
the relationships which non-antisemitic Arabs and trying to end the hate on both sides. While this event of peace was being held, less than 100 ft outside of the Museum, Elias Rodriguez was pacing around, until the couple exited. When they did exit, he shot and killed them both in an act of terrorism. After this, he pretended to be a bystander, even convincing Sky News’ Jojo Drake Kalin, who claimed she had mistook the suspected shooter for a bystander when he entered the building. She even offered him water because he
seemed “distraught.” Rodriguez was apprehended later that night, shouting “free Palestine” and “I did it for Gaza” while in custody. This act of terror is a horrible step in the wrong direction, and it is tragic that acts of terror such as this continue to happen in a land of freedom of religion. Hopefully, we can learn from Yaron and Sarah’s message and mend our relationship between Arabs and Israelis while keeping those who commit disgusting acts of terror on the outside.
80 Years Since World War II
As the world seems to be in current conflict, and as though it can sometimes feel that we are living in a time of heightened conflict, we must remember the times when the world was in actual conflict. World War II was a time of genuine horror when the world population decreased by three percent in just 6 years. It was a time when almost 80 million people died (although some estimates place the death toll much higher). This conflict affected those in the military and negatively affected civilian populations across Europe, East and Southeast Asia, and North Africa. One specific scar of the period was the death of around 6 million Jews during the Holocaust, who were deemed as un-German during Nazi Germany’s conquest of a large percentage of Europe. All of these horrific catastrophes and events have, in a way, led to a better world for many, with women’s rights and African American civil rights being elevated during this time. Although this war did help many, it also left a lasting scar on those affected by the conflict, with the Jewish population having yet to recover from its pre-Holocaust numbers. The Holocaust not only affected Jews, though; it
RysnFink,WorldNewsEditor
also affected other minorities within Germany and Europe. Some groups included the Roman people, the disabled, the LGBTQ+ community, and Jehovah’s Witnesses, with the overall death toll of the Holocaust being estimated to have been around 11 million people. Although many believe this to be one of the only ways civilians were affected by the war, countless other events contributed to the civilian death toll. Some of those events included the deaths of many in the Soviet Union, France, Poland, and Germany. A large portion of civilian deaths also came from China and Japan, where events like the Tokyo firebombings and the dropping of nuclear bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima contributed to the deaths of many. To sum it up, the world was on the brink of complete destruction, but the world as we know it has made a bounce-back. The aftermath of World War II led to the independence of many nations across Africa and the Middle East and the world cooperation that is seen today. Although the events occurred less than 100 years ago, their survivors are now numbered. As the world comes to its 80th anniversary since the war, many are remembering around the globe,
including Russia, which on May 9th held the
Victory Parade, marking 80 years since the Allies’ victory over the Axis powers. Other commemorations have been held for different events, including the 80th commemoration of the liberation of Auschwitz and the marking of 80 years since D-Day last June. These commemorations show how the world has come together since the wars ended and how peaceful our world is today. Even though it seems as though we have it bad, today’s times just don’t compare to the events of World War II.
Former President Biden and President Macron Walking With Their Wives
Celebrations in Pakistan Post Ceasefire
Highlights of Trump’s Illigal Immigration Executive Order
The title of President Donald Trump’s executive order against immigration is called “Protecting the American People Against Invasion”. The order has a total of twenty-three sections with the following twenty-one highlighting main topics that concern the public.
Section 1: There is an overflow of illegal immigrants who have been allowed to settle in American communities. Immigrants pose as threats to public safety and national security and commit “heinous acts” against American citizens. They engage in“hostile activities” and have cost taxpayers billions of dollars.
Section 2: There must be a total enforcement of the law - lawful incentives and detention capabilities.
Section 3: The following executive orders are removed: Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities; Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework to Address the Causes of Migration, to Manage Migration Throughout the North and Central America, and to Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border; Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families; Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans.
AvivaMarkowitz,Arts&EntertainmentEditor
Section 5: The Attorney General should prioritize the prosecution of unauthorized entry.
Section 6: The establishment of a Homeland Security Task Force. The objectives include ending the presence of criminal cartels, foreign gangs, transnational criminal organizations in the US, and cross-border human smuggling and trafficking,
Section 10: Use all available resources to detain removable aliens.
Section 12: Safeguards, assurance bonds, and any other lawful measures should be adopted to encourage unlawful aliens to leave willingly.
Section 14: The Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security must establish a system that facilitates the administration of all visa bonds.
Section 7: Announce the requirements of aliens to the public in part VII of subchapter II of chapter 12 of title 8, United States Code.
Section 9: The Secretary of Homeland Security will enforce section 235(b)(1) (A)(iii)(l)of the INA (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(A)(iii) (l)), which discusses the removal of aliens.
Israel
Israel in Eurovision
ClaireEnglander,IsraelEditor
Israel’s participation in the 2025 Eurovision was marked by celebration, but also significant political controversy. This year, Israel was represented by Yuval Raphael, a survivor of the October 7th Hamas attack on the Nova Music Festival. Her song, “A New Day Will Rise,” earned Israel 2nd place in this competition. However, the performance and even Israel’s presence in the competition sparked protests, tension, and global debate.
Yuval Raphael’s journey to the Eurovision stage is inspiring. After surviving the brutal attack at the Nova festival by playing dead in a bomb shelter, she has become a symbol of resilience.
Despite Yuval’s wonderful performance and its emotional significance, political controversy has quickly become more important than the song itself. Many current and former Eurovision contestants, as well as broadcasters,
called for Israel to be banned from
the contest. While Eurovision is supposed to be a non-political event, the issue refused to stay out of the spotlight. As tensions rose and broadcasting networks continued to get involved, the European Broadcasting Union responded with warnings of disciplinary ac-
Section 16: The policies of the previous administration that led to an increased presence of illegal aliens are rescinded. They must stay within the immigration laws, including: ensuring parole case by case, making sure the Temporary Protection Status is granted when strict requirements are met, and making sure work permits are issued according to the law and not to anyone who entered the US illegally.
Section 17: Stop, as much as the law allows, “sanctuary” areas from getting federal funding.
Section 18: The Secretary of Homeland Security must cooperate on immigration matters and make sure the Department of Homeland Security follows the law. The Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Homeland Secu-
tions if political commentary continued. In the arena, the mood was very tense. During Israel’s performance, sections of the audience booed, and people raised Palestinian flags. According to several sources, organizers used pre-recorded crowd sounds to mask the booing, leading to more accusations of favoritism and censorship of Eurovision towards Israel. This year’s Eurovision highlighted the complex intersection between music and politics. As Eurovision continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how it will maintain a balance between neutrality, creative freedom, and the political realities of the participating countries. But, more than anything, Israel’s Eurovision performance showed that even in times of conflict, music can bring a message of hope and the possibility of a brighter future.
Yuval Raphael Being Surrounded By Palestinian Flags
The 8 Project: Art Therapy for Survivors of October 7th
In the wake of October 7th, 2023, unprecedented grief, trauma, and disorientation swept across the affected communities. The path to healing after the ongoing atrocities is complex and long. Tomar Peretz, an Israeli artist, created The 8 Project to give hope to survivors and use the transformative power of art therapy to support emotional recovery, allow survivors to reflect on their trauma, and address the harsh realities of violence. Its name stems from the symbolism of 8 as infinity and renewal. The initiative includes many Israeli artists, trauma therapists, and social workers
ClaireEnglander,IsraelEditor
who are present at every workshop and creation of pieces to support the survivors as they safely revisit their trauma. The project also serves as a form of advocacy, raising awareness over the psychological impacts of the attacks and the importance of mental support for survivors. The 8 Project is an inspiring artistic environment for survivors of the October 7th attack, as well as for those impacted by the ongoing attacks in Israel and the global struggle against antisemitism—the 8 model centers on creating beauty and light from a place of immense darkness.
“Resilience Shrapnel” - created by 14-year-old Avia Moshe Shklar, a young artist from Shuva, a village on the Gaza Border. He found a piece of shrapnel and instead of throwing it away, he painted flowers and trees on it, like the ones that used to be on the border but were destroyed by fires from rockets. This artwork symbolizes the growth that can be made from trauma. This piece is now in Peretz’s exhibition in the Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles, California.
Update On The War in
ClaireEnglander,IsraelEditor
On May 17th, Israel began Operation Gideon’s Chariots by starting a significant ground invasion throughout the northern and southern Gaza Strip. Israel is moving forward with ground invasions, but IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir said they are allowing flexibility so as not to completely disrupt the talks of hostage deals in Qatar. So far, the IDF says they have killed “dozens of terrorists,” and they are now focusing on the offensive effort, with the only thing that could stop them being the return
Israel
of the hostages. The goals of this new operation are to continue attacking Hamas and dismantle its military infrastructure. As well as to regain the territory of Gaza, move the Palestinians in Gaza’s north to the south, and gain control over the humanitarian aid going into Gaza. The new plan is also meant to ramp up pressure on Hamas to agree to a temporary ceasefire that would include the release of the remaining hostages.
Arts & Entertainment
Review of the Minecraft Movie
HannahHulnick,Features&GamesEditor, AsherHarwitz,SportsEditor
Freshmen Hannah Hulnick and Asher Harwitz ventured out of the Barrack corridor and made their way to the King of Prussia Movie Theater to experience what they described as a life-changing night: watching the Minecraft movie. Through our conversations with them, we discovered their appreciation for the marketing and social media outreach behind the Minecraft movie, which was created by a diverse community of people of various ages and interests.
The crowd went wild at the voices of our beloved Jack Black, playing “Steve,” and the sound of the circulating meme,
“CHICKEN JOCKEY.” Asher shared that some of the music brought him to tears, while Hannah said she felt electric as the entire theater joined together in a chicken jockey chant. Despite this incredible experience, they also admitted that they “lost brain cells due to the stupidity and lack of plot.” However, they said they wouldn’t trade the experience for anything. As Asher put it, “I have never felt more alive.”
Overall, bring your closest friends, your best pajamas, and your loudest singing voice to watch this “terrible” movie— and learn to make the best out of the worst.
Arts & Entertainment
The 2025 Met Gala co-chaired by Anna Wintour, Pharrell Williams, A$AP Rocky, Colman Domingo, and Lewis Hamilton was a major success. This year’s theme was “Superfine: Tailoring Black Style” inspired by Monica L. Miller’s book Slaves to Fashion: Black Dandyism and the Styling of Black Diasporic Identity. Dandyism originated in Europe during the 18th century but was later integrated into Black culture during the Harlem Renaissance.
2025 Met Gala Significance
AvivaMarkowitz,Arts&Entertainment
Dandy style helped Black people reclaim their identity and dignity, and resist the boundaries of race and class. Many dressed themselves in zoot suits which were expensive multi-layered suits that were banned during WWII because of the amount of fabric used to make one. Dandyism had people grooming and dressing in tailored clothes in order to express themselves and
Legendborn by Tracy Deonn, the first book of the Legendborn Cycle trilogy, was a captivating read. The book contains themes of love, magic, loss, and friendship, taking the reader into the world of Bree Matthews at the University of North Carolina. The book uses the story of King Arthur as a jumping-off point for this dystopian world. Though the beginning is confusing with various terms referring to different sections of the secret society Bree enters, the details are explained quickly and are very creative. Tracy Deonn aims the Fantasy novel towards young adult audiences. Though it is longer than the average fantasy book at 502 pages, Deonn wastes no space, making sure there is al-
deviate from social norms. As segregation continued, dandyism became an outlet and both a message of resistance towards Black Codes that oppressed Black people at the time. This year, the Met Gala honored this act of re-
sistance with over 600 celebrities in attendance. Some people’s looks were inspired by fashion designers like Gigi Hadid in her dress commemorating Zelda Wynn Valdes, a famous American costumer, while others emphasized specific details of tailoring like Jenna Ortega who wore a dress made out of rulers. The Met Gala this year successfully honored a crucial point in Black fashion while simultaneously bringing people into the past, remembering a difficult point in history that managed to create an immense amount of art and joy.
Book Review of the Edition
AvivaMarkowitz,Arts&Entertainment
ways a new conflict awaiting Bree. The novel also tackles racism, with the main character being African American, and how she handles ignorance among her new friends. She emphasizes the struggles of being Black in the south, and how the history of slavery in North Carolina is still pressing even in modern times, when many have the mindset that what’s past is past. Deonn also touches on grief after the loss of a parent and unhealthy coping mechanisms. These conflicts elevate the plot to another level and connect the reader to Bree’s motivations that move the story along. Overall, this story was 4 stars out of 5 and definitely deserves the attention it has received.
Beyond The Bell: The
How to Keep Your Mind Active During the Summer
EvanBerman,Editor-in-Chief
Summer break is a much-needed period of time for students to destress and enjoy life before school starts again in the Fall. Some may go to camp, take a long vacation, or simply sleep all day. However, when Fall arrives and school begins, students often find returning to the learning environment challenging. This is due to students’ lack of intellectual engagement during the summer. So, here are 10 ways to keep your mind active while still allowing yourself to enjoy summer break.
1. Reconnect with nature - Walking along a creek or strolling across a nice trail can be incredibly beneficial to students over the summer. Interacting with nature can increase your levels of concentration and creativity, and can greatly reduce stress.
2. Put the devices down - Countless studies have proven that too much screen time can weaken our ability to focus on specific tasks. This is detrimental to students, especially over the summer, as we usually have summer work to complete for the upcoming school year. By limiting screen time, students can retrain their brains to focus on smaller daily tasks and assignments, which will simulate a learning environment.
3. Visit a museum - Philadelphia is home to some of the most popular and impressive museums in the country. A few are the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Franklin Institute, and the Penn Museum. No matter where you go, you can quickly stimulate your mind and spark your curiosity, encouraging a more engaging intellectual environment.
4. Read - It does not have to be your textbooks, but at least try to find a few books to read. Reading is an incredibly efficient way to relax, strengthen your memory function, and improve your comprehension and fluency.
5. Work on a puzzle - The best thing about puzzles is that no matter the age, there is always one for everyone. Puzzles are the ultimate brain training exercise, and can significantly improve your mental speed.
6. Smoothies - Consuming brain foods such as blueber-
ries, bananas, and spinach is an excellent way for students to keep their brain function intact over the summer. These foods are full of amazing nutrients and vitamins, which help to keep your mind active and your cognitive function from diminishing.
7. Try out some yoga - Yoga is a great way to reduce anxiety and improve flexibility and balance. It also helps your cognitive skills, attention capabilities, and overall awareness.
8. Journal - No one expects or wants you to write an entire essay, however, journaling is a fantastic way to stimulate your brain. It elevates concentration skills and sharpens concentration, ultimately preparing you for the upcoming school year.
9. Sports - Not only are sports a great form of exercise, but they can also help stimulate your brain. Participating in sports increases blood flow to your brain, improves memory, and helps uplift your mood.
10. Do some art - Painting, drawing, crafting, or any other art form is a great way to stimulate your brain over the summer. By participating in art, you can develop your imagination and creativity, helping your mind manage stress levels and ultimately enhancing your well-being.
The Summer Scoop
5 Beach Reads For Summer Vacation
AvivaMarkowitz,Arts&Entertainment
There is nothing better than kicking back on the sand and reading a good book. Here are five can’t-put-down book recommendations for a can’t-forget summer vacation!
1. It Happened One Summer by Tessa Bailey
Description: The first book in the Bellinger Sisters series following Piper and Hannah as they move from upper class Beverly Hills to a small seaside town that is filled with whispers of their past. Piper has to deal with the consequences of her actions while simultaneously trying not to fall for fisherman Brendan.
Genre: Romance
Rated: 10th & up
Page Count: 397
Barrack Library: Not available
2. Wildfire by Hannah Grace
Description: The second book in the Maple Hills series of standalone connected books. Russ Callaghan and Aurora Roberts find each other co-counseling at Maple Hills summer camp, trying to avoid their separate and intertwined pasts.
Genre: Romance
Rated: 10th & up
Page Count: 387
Barrack Library: Not available
3. Truly, Devious by Maureen Johnson
Description: The first novel in the Truly, Devious series, Stevie Bell joins Ellingham Academy where she is set on solving a cold case involving a kidnapped wife and daughter. During her time, Truly Devious makes a return and someone gets away with murder.
Genre: Mystery, Thriller
Rated: 8th & up
Page Count: 416
Barrack Library: Available
4. Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Saenz
Description: Aristotle and Dante meet one summer, forming an unforgettable bond that leads them to discuss deep topics about friendship, life, and happiness. Never spending a moment apart, the pair help one another overcome obstacles through their strong connection.
Genre: Fiction
Rated: 7th & up
Page Count: 390
Barrack Library: Available
5. An Abundance of Katherines by John Green
Description: Colin Singleton has dated nineteen different Katherines. Deciding to take a road trip one summer with his best friend, he decides to try and prove the Theorem of Underlying Katherine Predictability wrong.
Genre: Fiction
Rated: 8th & up
Page Count: 229
Athlete of the Issue: Ari Jaffe
AsherHarwitz,SportsEditor
Asher: Welcome, Ari. Thank you for taking the time to talk with me today
Ari: Of course, thank you for having me.
Asher: You have been named Athlete of the Issue for your tremendous play on the golf course this season. How does it feel?
Ari: Feels great, I feel blessed that I’m in this situation, and I want to thank everyone who has stuck with me through my golf transformation, including my teammates, coaches, and anyone who believed in me.
Asher: Do you remember when you started playing golf?
Ari: I used to go out on the golf course and watch my dad play when I was younger, and occasionally he would let me hit with his clubs, but I only recently started playing once I broke my ribs and realized that I was no longer able to play lacrosse at the level I wanted to.
Asher: When did you start playing Barrack Golf?
Ari: I started playing barrack golf this year because I was unable to play barrack lacrosse because of my rib injury.
Asher: What is your favorite thing about Golf as a sport?
Ari: It is really peaceful when you don’t let your mind get the best of you. I also like how it’s playing versus yourself, and ultimately, the only person you can really lose to is yourself, and I have to hold myself accountable for everything I do, no matter how I play.
Asher: What is a memorable moment you have playing Golf, either at Barrack or in general?
Ari: A memorable moment that I have had playing Barrack golf was our first match. I played with Jonah Lowenberg, and I didn’t play great, but it was fun being out there, and I had a great time playing with Jonah.
Asher: How do you manage your academic and athletic responsibilities?
Ari: Something that I have always emphasized as an athlete in school is to make sure that my work for school comes first because at the end of the day we are called student athletes not athlete students so I always make sure that if my school work is not done then I can’t go to practice and prioritize athletics.
Asher: Has being an athlete helped you in some aspects of school?
Ari: Yeah, I would say that being an athlete has helped me a lot because after school, I go to practice, and it is something completely different from school, and it is nice to reset my mind before I do homework, and it is very therapeutic to me. It is also a way to just let go of the immense amount of stress that I may have.
Asher: How do you handle pressure during big moments in sports?
Ari: I think that this is unique to me. Pressure on me is only internal pressure. I think most times, I don’t feel external pressure from people around me as much as I feel pressure that I put on myself to perform well. But the way I deal with that is by making sure that I am okay with whatever may happen and, ultimately, whatever will happen, and even if I do badly, I know I can do better.
Asher: Lastly, were there any role models or mentors who helped you get to where you are now?
Ari: A special role model that has helped me get to where I am now is probably my dad because he told me when I play a sport that he will be my biggest fan but also my biggest critic and be real with me and in the long run that is what has made the difference for me not only in sports but in life as well.
Asher: Thank you so much for talking with me today, and good luck with the rest of your season. Ari: Thank you for having me.
Swinging Into Summer: MLB Midseason Storylines
As summer comes along and the weather starts to heat up, so does the MLB season. This is when contenders are separated from pretenders, stars begin to shine as bright as the summer sun, and every pitcher starts to throw the heaters. The summer months in baseball are also when the standings start to take shape and really start to count, the current stars shine brighter than ever, and rising stars make their name in this league.
Standings Taking Shape: Heading into the month of June, division races are beginning to tighten. In the National League East, powerhouse teams like the New York Mets and the Philadelphia Phillies have been neck and neck in the NL East race. Currently on May 9th, the Mets have a one-game advantage over the Phillies, with 24 wins and 14 losses. While the Mets did sweep the Phillies in their only series to date, the Phillies have since caught fire, winning 8 out of their last 10 games, making this division one to keep an eye on. Jumping to the American League, the AL Central has been a thriller so far. Despite not making the playoffs in the 2024 season, the Detroit Tigers have come alive in 2025, going into the summer with a record of 25 wins and 13 losses, making them not only
AsherHarwitz,SportsEditor
the top of their division but also the entirety of the American League. However, two games behind them in the division are the Cleveland Guardians. After a very disappointing loss last year in the American League Championship Series, the Guardians are back with a vengeance with a very impressive record of 22 wins and 15 losses, led by star player Steven Kwan.
Stars Shining Bright: Summer is also when bats become hotter than ever. Coming from the American League, the man who has been a star in the league for almost a decade, has two MVPs, is a three-time home run champion, and is looking to add a championship ring to his resume, is Aaron Judge. Heading into this summer, Judge has been nothing short of unbelievable. Although he has had some miraculous seasons in the past, none have been as otherworldly as this one. Currently, Judge is leading
the MLB in almost every hitting stat, highlighted by average, home runs, hits, and RBI, and he is looking to make himself one of the few triple crown winners. Despite his talent, Judge is not leading this Yankees team alone. The Yankees made an especially notable offseason acquisition this year, signing star first baseman and former MVP Paul Goldschmidt. Goldschmidt has been spectacular this season with a terrific .341 average and 47 hits, helping the Yankees take the AL East. Now, turning the attention back to the National League East division, this player has been phenomenal for the top team in the division, the New York Mets. This player, of course, is Pete Alonso. With this year being the final year of his contract with the Mets, Alonso is making his name known, ensuring he gets a top contract this offseason, whether with the Mets or another team. Making his name known, he is having the best season of his career so far, going into June. So far, he is 7th in AVG, 19th in home runs, and leading the League in RBI’s. So it is safe to say that Pete Alonso has been an All-Star this year, and his bat is getting hot at just the right time.
Why it is so Important For Students to go on Muss Now
MicahFriedman,LayoutEditor
The Alexander Muss High School in Israel, which used to be a no-brainer for Barrack students to attend, is now a tough decision. With the current war, students and families are increasingly hesitant about committing to a trimester away in a country with an ongoing conflict. Muss has been an important part of the Barrack experience for a long time because it gives students the opportunity to learn about our homelands’ past in the place where it actually hap-
pened. It also helps students form a lasting bond with the State of Israel, increasing their Jewish pride and helping to define their identities.
Now the decision to go has become more difficult because the war has introduced fear and uncertainty into families. The discussions of rockets and instability in the media create the impression that the dangers of going outweigh the rewards, but I believe that now more than ever, students must go. Israel is not just a nation that we students read about in our textbooks, it is a living nation that continues to shape Jewish history. Being there during a difficult time does not take away from the experience; it makes it more powerful. Choosing to go on Muss during times like these is not just a choice for a trimester; it is a statement of hope. Muss has taken careful measures to ensure student safety, and students who travel during times such as these will return with stories, not of fear but of the resilience of the Jewish people. Students will be able to witness and take part in the strong community that has been formed in Israel since the war, and the experience will be like no other one that any Barrack grade has had. In good times, it is easy to go, but to go in times of war displays one’s courage. It may be a difficult decision to make, but to go on Muss this year, especially, displays the commitment that we have to the Jewish community as a whole.
Strong Israeli Community Showing Support in Times of Need
Red Carpet Rage Bating
When Another Simple Favor was announced, there was a sliver of hope that it might match the sleek, campy energy of its predecessor. Instead, what we got felt like a slap in the face — a hot mess disguised as a glamorous sequel, but with none of the charm, wit, or even basic coherence that made the first film a cult favorite. If you’re wondering how a sequel released years later can somehow feel more rushed, more confused, and less confident than the original — well, so are the rest of us. Let’s start with the plot — or whatever Frankenstein’s monster of a storyline this was trying to be. The sequel clumsily strings together twist after twist, none of which are earned or even interesting. Gone is the slick, noir-inspired intrigue of the first movie; in its place, we get forced drama, groan-worthy dialogue, and a narrative so convoluted that it borders on parody. The plot doesn’t just fall apart — it never fully forms in the first place. The strange, uncomfortable undertones don’t
YoniBleier,OpinionEditor
help. There’s an odd obsession with taboo themes — yes, including a touch of incest-adjacent weirdness that had most of the audience squirming in their seats. Instead of being edgy, it just felt like a desperate attempt to generate buzz by crossing lines no one asked to be crossed. And let’s not even get started on the costuming, which deserves its own Razzie. Blake Lively’s wardrobe, which once felt sharp and stylish, now looks like a Pinterest board threw up on a department store mannequin. It’s hard to tell whether this was a creative choice or a cruel joke, but either way, it’s a disservice to a star who once practically defined effortless fashion in film.
Speaking of Lively — and let’s be honest — this entire movie feels like a bizarre attempt to resurrect her dwindling relevance by putting her through cinematic humiliation. Her character, once enigmatic and cool, is now reduced to a caricature: over-the-top, underwritten, and at odds with the tone of every scene she’s
in. It’s hard to watch, not because she’s playing an anti-hero, but because the writing seems intent on stripping away everything that made her character work in the first place. And don’t think Anna Kendrick was spared either. While she tries to anchor the chaos, there’s only so much one actor can do when the script is this incoherent.
Ultimately, Another Simple Favor feels like a corporate attempt to cash in on nostalgia without doing the work. It’s like the production team knew they had lightning in a bottle with the first movie and assumed that if they just shook the bottle again, they’d get the same spark. Instead, what we got was flat, uninspired, and—let’s be real—kind of insulting. If rage-baiting was the goal, Amazon succeeded. But if they were trying to make a memorable or meaningful sequel, this one should’ve stayed on the cutting room floor.
Features & Games
Spot The Rabbi Yondorf HannahHulnick,FeaturesandGames
EvanBerman,Editor-in-Chief
Features & Games
COUGAR CHRONICLE
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EvanBerman,Editor-in-Chief
Cougar Chronicle Advisor: Tmac
Co-Editors-in-Chief: Evan Berman & Jillian Shweky
Centerspread Editor: Jonah Pappas
Arts & Entertainment Editor: Aviva Markowitz
School News Editor: Ari Eisenstadt
Layout Editor: Micah Friedman
World News Editor: Ryan Fink
Opinion Editor: Yoni Bleier
Israel Editor: Claire Englander
Sports Editor: Asher Harwitz
Features & Games Editor: Hannah Hulnick
And Thank You to All of Our Amzing Staff Writers!
Have A Great Summer Break!
