Gandhinagar Reformatory Thesis Report

Gandhinagar

Reformatory

+ LIght Industry

B.Arch.V. Sem.X 2014

Faculty of Architecture Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat

Contents 1.

Certificate

2.

Preface

3. Aim, Objectives, & Scope of Work

4. The Numbers 5. Introduction 6. Project Background

7.

Case Studies (Analysis & Inferences)

8. Program Formulation

9. Site Study 10. Design Proposal

CERTIFICATE

B.Arch.

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE Sarvajanik College of Engineering & Technology (SCET) Dr. R. K. Desai Marg, Opp. Mission Hospital, Athwalines, Surat – 395 001

Preface

“It is said that no one truly knows a nation until one has been inside its jails.

A nation should not be judged by how it treats its highest citizens, but its lowest ones.� – Nelson Mandela

Preface

“The most dangerous creation of any society is the man who has nothing to loose.�

- James A. Baldwin

Preface

Aim

Objectives

Scope Of Work

Ratio of Prisoners per 1 lakh people.

- Int. center for Prison Studies- 2013

The Numbers

State wise rates of crime against women.

- IBN 7

66.2 % of inmates in Indian prisons are undertrials

-Prison Statistics India-2012

Undertrial – (noun) One who is currently on trial or who is imprisoned on remand whilst awaiting trial.

In other words, he/she is yet to be proven guilty.

-Indian Law

The Numbers

3 85 135 The total number of prison inmates in India as on 31.12.2012 -Prison Statistics India-2012

The Numbers

-As per Prison Statistics India-2012

Introduction History Classification

Prisoners being forced to hard labor of constructing roads in Rome

Introduction History Classification

The Mamertime Prison

Galley from Mediterranean fleet of Louis XIV c. 1694.

Introduction History Classification

Public Shaming

Introduction History Classification

Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon prison model

Introduction History Classification

SOCIETY

SOCIETY

CONVENTIONL MODEL

PRISON

INTERMEDIATE MODEL

SOCIETY

PROPOSED MODEL

SOCIETY

Introduction History Classification

Practice of Auburn System

Capt. Alexander Maconochie

Introduction History Classification

Introduction History Classification (Conventional)

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• • • •

Introduction History Classification (Objective)

Introduction History Classification (Form Based)

Introduction History Classification (Form Based)

Project Background

Special Prison at Gandhinagar A Gujarat State Government Proposal

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• • • •

LATER ADDITION

OPEN COURT

GROUP CELLS

GROUP CELLS

INITIAL DESIGN

SYMMETRICIAL PLANNING WITH CELLS OVERLOOKING CENTRAL OPEN PATHWAY

GROUP CELLS

GROUP CELLS

SOLITARY CONFINEMENT CELLS

Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Walnut Street Jail First Jail with individual cells

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COURTYARD

COURTYARD

COURTYARD

COURTYARD

CIRCULAR CHAPEL

COURTYARD

STAIRCASE ON VERTEX

COURTYARD

STAIRCASE ON VERTEX

Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Millbank Prison One of the earliest ‘Panopticon’ Prisons

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“It was, almost from its beginning, an emblem of death and suffering… a legendary place, where the very stones were considered „deathlike‟…it became associated with hell, and its smell permeated the streets and houses beside it.”

-Peter Ackroyd

CELLS

COURT

CELLS

ARCADE

CELLS

STAIRCASE

CELLS

COURT

CELLS

CELLS

COURT

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

SP.CELLS

Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Newgate Prison The prison that served for 700 years

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OPEN LANDSCAPE AREA WITH VEGETAION, GARDENS AND FISH PONDS

SECONDARY ACCESS (SEALED) CIRCULATION

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CELLS

CIRCULATION

3M HIGH ENFORCED OERIMETER WALL

WORKSHOP AREA

INTERREROGATION AREA

OFFICER BARRACKS

SINGLE ENTRY/EXIT

Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Phonthong Prison The infamous South-East Asian prison for Foreigners

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•

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CELLS

LOBBY

STAFF

CELLS CELLS

LOBBY

WARDEN

DIRECT RADIAL SUPERVISION

ENTRY

CELLS LOBBY

CELLS

Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Pied-du-Courant Prison Was used to 6 times its capacity.

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TYPICAL CELL CELLS

DOUBLE HEIGHT

SERVICES

CELLS

STAIRCASE

STORAGE

Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Metropolitan Correction Centre Tallest Prison in the world

Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Metropolitan Correction Centre Tallest Prison in the world •

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Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Lajpore Central Jail State-of0the-Art Jail in Gujarat

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ANDA CELLS

Case Studies – Notable Prisons

Arthur Road Jail Mumbai’s Oldest Prison

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Excerpts from the Indian Jail Manual

Program Formulation

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Gandhinagar

Site Study

City

Gandhinagar

Gandhinagar Ahmedabad

Sector 18

Proposed Site

N

Site Study

Geography & Climate

째

째 째

Soil & Ground Water

SITE

View from NFSL

NFSL

SITE

Gujarat Maritime Board (G+2)

Air Force Area (G+2)

Residential Area (G+3/4)

Gujarat Vidhan Sabha (G+4)

NFSL (G+2/3)

Site 35 Acres

N

Site Study

Site Surroundings •

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Flora & Fauna •

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Greater Coucal, Jungle Babble, House Crow, Blue Rock Pigeon, Common Peacocks & Peahens.

Design Proposal

Overview

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Design Proposal Site Plan

Design Proposal

Administrative Block / Meeting Room / Gathering Hall

Design Proposal

Male Group Barracks

Design Proposal

Female Barracks & Compound

Design Proposal

High Security Cells

Design Proposal Vocational Training & Kitchen Block

Design Proposal

Workshop

Design Proposal Tower of Faith / Water Tower

Sections

Design Proposal

References

Seismic Site Characterization Using Shear Wave Velocities of Gandhinagar City, Gujarat, India Jwngsar Brahma School of Petroleum Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, 382007, India