According to Jay Sawyer of Northbrook, the intentions of the Electoral College System are no longer relevant in America. Jay highlights that when the Constitution was written, there were only a fraction of the states there are today. Moreover, with fifty states in the country, the application of the Electoral College has many implications for campaigning during presidential elections. Jay shares that in the 2016 election, two-thirds of the general-election campaign events were in just 6 states. Moreover, among Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, the candidates spent 71% of their advertising money. He says that the presidential election is presumed to represent the voices of all 50 states of America, not just a few. Another very important point Jay Sawyer of Northbrook highlights is that in an already disproportionate system, democratic votes in solid-red and Republican voters in solid-blue states are often discouraged from voting.