Pursuit | Spring 2025 by Lancer Media Group

The pursuit of truth: To show students the wide range of experiences life has to offer.

Featured:

Grace Boudreau shares Braxton Wong’s journey as a student-athlete. To read more, turn to page 15.

Dear Reader,

As my college experience comes to a close, I have been reflecting on the last four years of my life. California Baptist University has brought me an unforgettable adventure, connecting me with new friends I’ll have forever, an education that has prepared me for a big-girl job, and most importantly, a deeper connection with Christ. I wouldn’t trade these last four years for anything.

My journey with Lancer Media Group started at the beginning of my freshman year and was filled with unexpected twists, turns and the opportunity of a lifetime. I have been blessed to hold an editorial position for the last three years, and this experience has significantly prepared me for work in the real world. Through LMG I have edited, written and designed beyond what I thought I was capable of. LMG brought me my best friend and memories that I will never forget.

To those graduating this semester, I congratulate you...we did it! I pray you find nothing but success and happiness in your life beyond college.

To those still living out their CBU experience, I pray you cherish these times. It truly passes by in a blink of an eye. I pray you make good friends, create lasting memories and get everything out of the college experience you hoped for.

I’d like to thank the LMG staff for all of your help and dedication in creating this magazine. I could not have done it without each and every one of you.

I hope that when you read this magazine, you learn a little bit more about your community and about yourself. I couldn’t be prouder of the issue we have created for you, and I hope you enjoy it as much as we do.

Sincerely,

Psalm 135

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

O Lord, you have searched me and known me! You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from afar. You search out my path and my lying down and are acquainted with all my ways. Even before a word is on my tongue, behold, O Lord, you know it altogether. You hem me in, behind and before, and lay your hand upon me. Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high; I cannot attain it.

Where shall I go from your Spirit?

Or where shall I flee from your presence? If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there! If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there your hand shall lead me, and your right hand shall hold me. If I say, “Surely the darkness shall cover me, and the light about me be night,” even the darkness is not dark to you; the night is bright as the day, for darkness is as light with you.

For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother’s womb. I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made.

Wonderful are your works; my soul knows it very well. My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth. Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.

(ESV: 1-16)

DESIGN: KASSIDY BLOUNT PHOTO: LINDSEY STUMPF

Discipline and Development

Developing Young Minds with Music and Sports.

By: Zachary Conquest

Everywhere you look, no matter where you go, sports and music are present. Picture yourself driving to work, your favorite song blaring through the speakers. On the sidewalk, you spot a pair of joggers running along at a rhythmic pace. Even in these mundane moments, in the joggers’ daily routine and your enjoyment of a favorite song, the significance of sports and music is revealed. Did you know that enjoying music has been a critical factor in your development? Maybe jogging is not your style, but at some point in your life, running was a mandatory exercise (FitnessGram Pacer Test, anyone?).

The fact is music and sports are quintessential aspects of life and are both equally important to development as successful human beings. If we, as Christ-like stewards, want to help cultivate the next generation, music and

sports are among the best teachers.

Dr. Angela Park, professor of music, explains the lifelong benefits of playing instruments. “Music is a multifaceted type of discipline,” Park says. “You are comprehending multiple ways of performance, meaning that you need to be thinking of various notes when you’re practicing or playing at any time – or singing. So, thinking of all these things at any given moment takes a lot of work to do...and it’s not something you can really cram either. It’s something you have to work at.”

Regardless of whether learning music is your interest, discipline is a lifelong necessity. Those who study music at a young age gain discipline earlier in life while also developing fun and useful forms of expression. The challenges young musicians face, such as memorizing notes and regulating breath control, can foster their ability

to succeed in areas outside of music. Clearly, the study of music is a strong conductor of a solid work ethic, and given that discipline is a lifelong necessity, it seems reasonable to help young people establish these skills early in life by studying music.

Park says, “People in the music development profession, myself included, believe that music is just as essential as math, reading and writing to the development of a child’s whole.”

Hannah Gordon, senior English and music double major, relates her experience growing up with music, “I took the initiative to learn [the clarinet] myself. I begged my parents, ‘I want that! That’s the instrument I want to play! Get it for me!’” she laughs, “And from then on, I really wanted to play in orchestra and ensembles...I like making music with people in a group, you know?”

In response to what children of this generation might gain from playing instruments, Gordon adds, “I feel like in this world, in the rise of AI, [they’re] just like ‘let the computer do it’ but it’s important to know that your talent, your skill is important, and what you want to say through your music is also important.”

Gordon concludes, “It trains you to be a better listener, a better discerner and helps you understand the value of your individual self in producing art.”

Next at bat is sports. Just as music is important in fostering artistic development, sports and exercise are lifelong tools that enhance a person’s sense of community, self-esteem and physical wellbeing. Lauri Hauck, instructor of kinesiology, explains how sports benefits young people’s mental health.

“Anyone playing sports throughout their adolescence can

DESIGN: AJ ESCARZAGA PHOTO: ELISSA GARCIA

Getting active is essential to growing up.

enhance their self-esteem,” Hauck says. “Everyone thinks winning is everything here in our American society, but we find value through the wins and losses, because that’s how we learn. Sports through coaches, teams, and collaboration can build that [balanced] foundation through highs and lows, kind of like life.”

In this sense, sports serve as a positive tool, equipping young athletes to handle life’s peaks and valleys. Hauck discusses the responsibility of coaches in helping athletes develop the emotional intelligence to handle loss.

“I had one former student...she said [her] coach was too hard on her and expected too much.

That’s Piaget’s Theory, right? I can dangle the carrot, but if it’s so far in front of you that you’re never going to touch it, well then, you’re going to drop out. But if the carrot’s too close to you, it’s too easy, and it’s not fun either. So how, as a coach, do we create these challenges in this encouraging environment?” she says.

Ben Zavadil, sophomore aviation flight major, discusses his relationship with sports growing up.

“Earliest I got into sports was baseball, at around 6 or 7 years old,” he says, “That was definitely from a place of wanting to get involved and have activities as a kid.”

Zavadil credits his introduction to sports to his parents, who often coached his teams growing up. He highlights the psychological and social benefits of sports, saying, “I definitely think my years of playing high school and college tennis taught me the importance of endurance, because a tennis match can be three to five hours. That endurance applies to other aspects of life, like when things

get hard, do you have the mental endurance to handle the situation appropriately?”

In response to how he might encourage young kids to join sports teams, Zavadil says, “You’re gonna learn lessons, but most importantly, you’re gonna walk away with memories. I didn’t necessarily have any intention to play tennis in college, but I ended up playing in college just because I was making enough memories and enjoying the sport...yeah, the skills, relationships, honestly relationships might be the biggest part. Coaches, mentors, teammates – those who you build memories and relationships with.”

Team sports serve as a foundational experience for many young athletes. The significance of sports seems to be placed less on beating others and more on being surrounded by like-minded teammates with the common goal of success and unity.

Sports and music are two sides of the same coin, both essential aspects that contribute to an individual’s sense of wholeness and completeness. They are much more than mere hobbies or sources of enjoyment. It is important to recognize the social, mental, physical and academic benefits of developing these skills early in life.

At California Baptist University, the motto is “Live your purpose,” and what better way to help future generations do so than by gaining these life skills? As stewards of Christ, we can use this knowledge to help others take advantage of the gifts God gave them.

“Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God” – 1 Corinthians 10:31 (NKJV)

Resilience in the Water

How CBU Swimmer and Parapalegic Braxton Wong is Making Waves on the International Stage.

By: Grace Boudreau

When you first meet Braxton Wong, a swimmer at California Baptist University, it’s hard not to be moved by his positivity and humility. A freshman studying kinesiology, Wong’s life story is one of resilience, overcoming adversity and a drive to inspire others. From his childhood in China to competing on the international stage, his journey is a testament to the strength of the human spirit.

Born with a deformity in his right leg, Wong underwent an amputation at five years old after being adopted and moving to California. This pivotal moment sets the stage for his incredible journey ahead.

Wong didn’t let his amputation define his limits. His drive to stay active led him to try gymnastics and track, but those proved too physically demanding given his medical history. Eventually, he found swimming—a sport that would become his passion. “I actually started swimming when I was, I believe, 11 or 12,” he recalls. “I didn’t start swimming competitively in the Paralympic movement until I was around 15.” The sport’s low-impact

nature made it a perfect fit, allowing him to push his physical boundaries without excessive strain.

Despite starting later than most competitive swimmers, Wong quickly excelled. At first, swimming was just for exercise, but everything changed once he discovered the Paralympic movement. Realizing he had a place in competitive swimming, he trained hard and earned a spot on the national stage. His story is one of perseverance, a mindset that has defined his journey from the beginning.

Family is a constant source of support for Wong. “I actually have other siblings with disabilities that were also adopted,” he shares. “Just having siblings with the same thing, I never really thought anything differently.” Yet, despite this support, stepping into competitive swimming came with challenges. “I knew there would be a lot of staring,” he recalls about his early meets. “It was nerve-wracking because I hadn’t seen these people before, and they hadn’t seen me.” Over time, he grew more comfortable, learning to embrace his presence in the sport.

As a swimmer with a prosthetic leg, Wong had to adapt. “In terms of swimming, I would say about 95% of the

“Walking the walk is the hardest thing you can do in the Paralympic movement.”

- Braxton Wong

time it’s the same,” he explains. “But in the weight room, I do alter some of the things that we do. In the water, I’m doing the same intervals, but sometimes I’ll do them with the girls if the set is particularly tough.” He refuses to let his circumstances hold him back. “I don’t want the guys to accommodate for me,” he says. “So I either go on my own for that part of the set or race the girls.” His mindset is one of resilience and determination.

One of the most unexpected opportunities came when Wong was offered a spot on CBU’s swim team. “I was honestly pretty shocked,” he admits. “I knew that Jim, the coach, knew the type of swimmer I was and what I could do, but I also knew that the roster was almost full. So I was kind of skeptical.” But in his interviews, the coach welcomed him with open arms. “He was like, ‘Oh yeah, we’d love to have you on our team,’” Wong says with a smile. “It all just kind of worked out.”

His commitment to the sport took him to Colorado for three months to train for the Paralympic trials. “I took all my school online and trained there for a bit to gain better experience,” he says. “It was definitely something I wouldn’t take back.” The sacrifices were worth it—his love for swimming and his ambition to represent the United States on the international stage kept him moving forward. His time in Colorado helped him refine his technique, develop stronger endurance, and mentally prepare for the challenges of competing at an elite level.

Despite his physical strength, Wong acknowledges that the mental side of swimming is the toughest. “I definitely struggle the most mentally,” he admits. “Even at dual meets, I get so nervous. It’s something I don’t think will ever go away.” However, he’s learned to manage it. “From what a lot of veterans have said, the nerves never really go away. You just learn how to work around them.”

Working with a counselor helps him navigate these challenges, but he knows the mental aspect will always be part of his journey.

Beyond his personal achievements, Wong hopes his story will inspire others. “People have reached out to me, asking how I got onto a Division I team,” he says. “I definitely hope I can be a light to them and help them achieve their goals.” His presence in the sport has already been a source of hope for many aspiring athletes with

DESIGN & PHOTO: GRACE BOUDREAU

disabilities. By sharing his experiences, he hopes to pave the way for future athletes facing similar challenges.

A major highlight of his career came in November 2023 when he competed in the Para Pan American Games. “That was my first meet that lasted a week,” he recalls. “It was nerve-wracking, but also amazing. I got to wear the United States cap, and it was a huge moment for me.” The experience solidified his belief in his journey. “It was a stepping stone for me—to realize that I really am doing this. I’m really swimming at the international level.”

Competing at this level showed him the magnitude of his progress and what lies ahead.

Looking ahead, Wong has big plans. He hopes to compete in the 2028 Paralympic Games in Los Angeles and later pursue a career in health care. “I want to go to PA school or become a physician assistant,” he says. “I’ve really enjoyed the time I’ve spent in hospitals, and I want to work with a surgeon, particularly someone who deals with emergencies. I just feel like I could be a resource for others.” His firsthand experiences with medical professionals deepen his desire to contribute to the health care field. He hopes that, through his work, he can offer guidance and support to others who have undergone similar medical procedures.

For Wong, helping others has always been at the heart of his journey. “Walking the walk is the hardest thing you can do in the Paralympic movement,” he says. “But just continuing with what I’ve been doing, helping others when I can—that’s what I want to keep doing.” His passion for giving back extends beyond sports—he wants to create opportunities for others, whether through mentorship, advocacy or his future career in health care.

Braxton Wong’s story is one of steadfast dedication, perseverance and an inspiring commitment to uplifting others. Through his struggles and triumphs, he remains a source of hope and motivation for athletes with disabilities everywhere. Whether in the pool, in the classroom or in the future of health care, Wong continues to be a light in this world, proving that with heart and hard work, anything is possible. His journey is a reminder that barriers exist only to be overcome and that true success lies in inspiring those who follow in his footsteps.

CYBER-HEROES

CBU'S (CYBER) LINE OF DEFENSE.

By: Zipporah Marse

Likea special agent speeding to their next mission or a superhero blasting off to save their next victim, Information Technology Services (ITS) workers rush across California Baptist University to help a professor locked out of Blackboard during class. ITS is the backbone of a well-functioning campus. Whether reconnecting projectors to computers or solving a Wi-Fi crisis, the ITS help desk is just a call (or email) away. The staff contributes far beyond completing tasks; they are also responsible for the campuswide cyber security measures that keep every student, staff and faculty members safe from cyber attacks. So next time you complain about Inside CBU’s need for multi-factor authentication, remember how that level of protection keeps you safe.

Dr. Brian Bovee, associate professor of computer information technology, stresses the importance of enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) “wherever possible,” along with using strong, unique passwords, so maybe hold off on your hate mail for now. Most of Bovee’s

cybersecurity advice covers precautions CBU students can skip on campus, thanks to the ITS department’s diligence. With built-in MFA and a secure Wi-Fi network, even English majors who read on their Kindles all day won’t be susceptible to most cyber attacks. Of course, learning these practices is essential before that same English major goes off to do their online banking on a local cafe’s public Wi-Fi. (Don’t do that.)

A common habit among students is letting their laptops or computers go months without an update. According to Dr. Thomas Jernejcic, professor of computer information technology, “patches often contain important updates to address critical vulnerabilities discovered in the application or hardware.” It’s easy to ignore the little window that pops up warning you that your system is out of date because, whatever, your laptop is running fine, but your ability to stream HD YouTube videos isn’t the only thing being patched. Jernejcic advises: “When you are notified of a patch, consider applying it in a timely manner. Don’t wait.”

Freshmen engineering majors, Ethan Werk, Joey Jagich and Gerritt Goodman working together against scammers.

Remembering to update your computer, or even simply turning it off and on, can prevent many stress-induced headaches. JC Thompson, sophomore applied theology major and student worker at ITS, joked that most of the time when the ITS office gets a call or email about a malfunctioning computer, it’s because the device hasn’t been turned off in days, sometimes weeks. “Longest I’ve seen is 740 hours. That’s about a month of a computer just running,” he reveals. Keeping your computer running well might not be a direct cybersecurity issue, but keeping yourself sane while using your computer definitely can’t hurt.

Pieces of advice like making unique, secure passwords, using a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt personal data and keeping devices updated are important, but the biggest cybersecurity threats that everyone faces–individuals and organizations alike–are phishing scams. Phishing is analogous to fishing for a reason. Cybercriminals, or malicious actors, (or as Jernejcic put it, “the bad guys”) lure unsuspecting victims with hyperlinks and catch them with malware that leaks personal information. Phishing is incredibly dangerous and remains the most common threat to students, faculty and even the ITS staff.

“The best practice would be to always think before

opening an email or choosing to follow a link,” Jernejcic explains. “Before opening, consider the source of the email as well as the content. If an email encourages you to act in haste or something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Avoid responding. Instead, do some research. If it claims or appears to be from a known organization, contact the organization directly via a known phone number or email address to verify.”

Or, in the wise words of Thompson, “Yeah, don’t open random emails.”

One way CBU’s ITS department educates faculty on cybersecurity is by sending phishing emails themselves to see who falls for the scam. Called “Scam of the Week,” Jernejcic explains that the purpose of these emails is to train faculty on security awareness. He says, “Rather than teaching us to be “street smart,” they’re teaching us to be “cyber smart.” It is not a matter of if, but when, the cybercriminal comes knocking on your door.”

Bovee also reveals that all faculty are required to “complete annual training on topics like phishing.”

Training professors on cybersecurity is its own form of protection from the ITS department, as it teaches faculty how to avoid accidentally leaking important university information to the bad guys.

However, CBU’s education on cybersecurity doesn’t end

"RATHER THAN TEACHING US TO BE "STREET SMART," THEY'RE TEACHING US TO BE "CYBER SMART." IT IS NOT A MATTER OF IF, BUT WHEN, THE CYBERCRIMINAL COMES KNOCKING ON YOUR DOOR."

- Dr. Thomas Jernejcic

with staff and faculty. Far from it. As Bovee excitedly points out, CBU offers a fully online Bachelor of Science in cybersecurity. According to the CBU website, the degree takes 16 months to complete and prepares students with the “skills necessary to plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization’s computer networks and systems.”

Bovee adds that students are also offered “multiple options to obtain valuable industry certifications” that will help them land better jobs after graduation.

Why is it important for CBU to not only offer the ITS help desk job that many students like Thompson have but also a Bachelor of Science in cybersecurity? The degree holds value with thousands of cybersecurity job openings yearly, yet few biblically rooted schools offer such a comprehensive program for this vital field. Bovee says, “It follows our university’s call to create graduates who are equipped to serve in both this industry and the world.”

Thompson, an applied theology major and ITS help desk worker, is the exact blend one would expect to find at CBU. “My goal is to work at IT, and then also do a bi-vocational job with ministry. I want to have those two aspects, one for finance and one that’s purpose-driven.”

Cybersecurity is an ever-present, ever-changing facet of the digital world. There are constantly new programs, new languages and new threats to be aware of. It’s a career of constant growing and learning, similar to a life walking with Christ–though it may not be quite as gratifying. As long as the world needs experts in cybersecurity, and it looks like that’s going to be a while, CBU will continue putting forth biblically minded graduates to populate the workforce and spread the word of God.

Tomorrows Never Come

By: S.F. Brooke

We have to say goodbye tomorrow

But don’t you worry because tomorrows never come anyway

There’s always just today

So save your fears, your sorrows

Save them for tomorrow

Because tomorrows never come anyway

Stay with me and we won’t have to say goodbye, hold my borrowed heart Hold on till tomorrow

Watch the sunrise, like hidden art

Dream that we’ll never be apart

We have to say goodbye tomorrow

But don’t you worry because tomorrows never come anyway

Shine and glow

Hold on till tomorrow

Love me and watch the show

Watch the sunrise, like hidden art

Dream of a new start

We have to say goodbye tomorrow

DESIGN: KASSIDY BLOUNT PHOTO: LINDSEY STUMPF

By: Lilian Santos

NFrom Their Family to Yours.

estled in the heart of Riverside, Olivia’s Mexican Restaurant has been a cherished gathering spot since 1978. Olivia’s exudes a warm, welcoming atmosphere that feels like a home away from home. It’s a place where meals are shared and every guest is treated like family.

Behind the restaurant’s success is Olivia Cabral and her family. Olivia and her late husband, Tony Cabral, founded Olivia’s. Despite its incredible success and popularity today, Olivia’s journey to becoming a restaurant owner was anything but conventional.

Cabral was born and raised in San Bernardino, Calif., and was only 7 years old when her mother passed away in a car accident. Following the tragedy, she had to take on many responsibilities early on as the eldest child, developing qualities of care and responsibility well beyond her years.

At 22 years old, Olivia and Tony got married. Olivia’s mature, caring personality complemented Tony’s

ambitious, hard-working nature. Together, they formed a balanced partnership and a great team.

Olivia and Tony began their business venture in San Bernardino, where they sold handmade snow cones. “We shaved the ice, made our own syrup, the color, the flavor, I learned how to do all that, and we would have lines of people. It was crazy,” Cabral says.

The Cabrals were no strangers to popularity and got a good sense of how successful their businesses could be. Despite this familiarity, when the opportunity arose to open a restaurant in Riverside, they faced challenges. Starting their first restaurant was particularly difficult in a new city. They had to introduce themselves to a new community, gain trust and build a new customer base from scratch. “We didn’t even have flies,” Cabral joked.

However, Olivia and Tony came to Riverside determined and hopeful. Although they were prepared and planned accordingly, they didn’t think of a name for their restaurant until the last minute at city

hall. Olivia recalls that her husband Tony, made the spontaneous decision to name the restaurant Olivia’s.

“I said why did you say Olivia’s? And he said that if he named it Tony’s, people would think it was an Italian restaurant,” Cabral says, laughing.

Slowly but surely, Olivia’s gained popularity within the community through its authentic Mexican dishes and welcoming environment. The Cabral family knows their customers return for their food but also for something more special. “It’s not just so much the food but I think it’s the atmosphere; everybody gets along here, everybody talks to everybody,” Cabral says.

The restaurant’s success has been a true family effort, with Olivia’s children, Anna and Mario Cabral, playing crucial roles in daily operations. Even Olivia’s grandchildren, like Consuelo Duran, contribute by helping out and engaging with customers. This collective commitment from the entire Cabral family creates the warm, welcoming atmosphere that connects so well with the community.

Although family efforts have significantly contributed to the restaurant’s success, the Cabral family has faced many challenges due to the demands of the business. “One of the challenges is that you’re always here,” Cabral says.

Olivia’s children and grandchildren grew up immersed in the service industry, often working long hours to keep the restaurant running smoothly. The constant need to be present and attentive to the business sometimes led to stress, impacting their personal lives and family dynamics. Despite the challenges, the Cabral family is a tight-knit group that supports each other and overcomes obstacles together. Their strong bond and resilience are crucial when navigating the demands of the restaurant. “We are very, very close, and we help each other out… at the end of the day, there’s a lot of sorrys too,” Cabral says.

Just down the street, California Baptist University has also built a special connection with Olivia’s. Students and faculty frequently visit Olivia’s for

DESIGN: SHARENA STEEPLE PHOTO: JOSSELYN GUILLEN & SYDNEY HOLLOWAY

Olivia’s Mexican Restaraunt serving tasty family traditions since 1978!

authentic Mexican food and the inviting atmosphere. It’s a popular spot to enjoy a meal with colleagues or grab a bite after classes. Although Olivia’s opened a few decades after CBU, they share a symbiotic relationship. “We’ve grown with them,” Cabral says.

Through the decades, both CBU and Olivia’s have witnessed and contributed to the development of Riverside, each playing a vital role in the community. Their parallel growth has fostered a unique bond, making them both pillars of the community.

Overall, Olivia’s is deeply appreciative of all the relationships it has formed, including the one with

CBU. Each partner, relationship and customer has played a crucial role in Olivia’s success today.

The Cabral family loves being part of the Riverside community. They take pride in serving delicious meals and providing quality service where everyone feels at home. Cabral explains how important the quality of food and service is for their business. “You have to focus on both. You can’t have good food and bad service or bad service and good food. You have to bring it all together.”

Olivia’s looks forward to continuing to be a beloved restaurant in Riverside for many years to come.

A Discovery of Dragons in Fiction.

By: Zachary Conquest

For thousands of years, people have been swept away by tales of great mythological creatures, the most ubiquitous and popular being the mighty dragon. These creatures are often depicted as massive, winged lizards. Some dragons are more snakelike, lacking legs, but they almost always possess the ability to fly.

Dragons are often portrayed as highly intelligent, sometimes with the capacity to be trained. In the “How to Train Your Dragon” franchise, dragons are characterized almost as household pets or horses, serving a more domestic purpose and acts as mounts. However, more myth-based dragons, like those created by J.R.R. Tolkien and J.K. Rowling, are more akin to savage predators.

Appearing in the legends of almost all cultures, dragons have asserted themselves as staples of fantasy and fiction. It is no surprise they remain relevant in pop culture and literature today, embodying the source of God-given creativity and imagination which are integral to the human spirit.

Due to their highly adaptable nature, dragons are especially appealing to literary scholars and creative writers. James Welch, junior English major and president of California Baptist University’s Creative Writing club, says, “I think what’s great about dragons is that they’re very, very malleable. They can be many different things...they fit many different ideas because they’ve been used so far and wide throughout the world.”

Welch also speaks to the symbolic application of dragons, representing something deeper than just “massive fire-breathing creatures”, saying, “[Dragons] represent nature to an extent, but sort of a magic, mythical aspect of nature that you can only find in fantasy. Nature is something that can be very beautiful and pristine, but it’s also something that can be very scary...dragons, they do breathe fire, and oftentimes in stories they lay waste to villages, so in that sense they’re an aspect of nature which is to be feared.”

Welch adds, “But also, because they’re often slain by heroes, they can be used almost as a symbol of nature to be conquered.” Building on Welch’s statement, dragons can serve as an artistic representation of natural

disasters. Yet, given the archetypal slaying of dragons, authors use them as a way to express the conquering of something “unconquerable” — a desire to control the forces beyond human reach.

Dragons, given their reptilian appearance and sinister reputation, are often stereotyped as evil creatures or symbols of evil. This depiction may lead Christian readers to conclude that dragons in literature or pop culture should be avoided. However, evidence suggests this discretion is not entirely necessary.

Dr. Joe Slunaker, professor of Christian studies, discusses the nuances of dragons as depicted in the Bible. Slunaker says, “I don’t think there’s reconciliation needed. When Satan is described as a dragon, dragons are serpentine in nature, so that is – especially in Revelation – John pulling back to Genesis 3. From a biblical context, describing Satan as a dragon is highlighting how dangerous and fierce he is, forming a connection to what Satan did leading to the Fall of humanity, but the most important part is that the dragon is defeated. So, I think that there is an appropriate way in which we use the imagery of dragons in all their fierceness, their violence – like the old adage of their selfishness, the way they would hoard treasure and things of that nature. There is a

reason why Tolkien used a ton of the images he used because he was influenced by a Biblical worldview.” Slunaker concludes with an interesting point about the Bible’s metaphorical use of lions. Jesus is described as “the Lion” of Judah, yet lions are also used to describe how Satan “prowls about, seeking someone to devour.”

Bearing this in mind, as Christian consumers of the fantasy genre, there is a significant degree of nuance in the Bible’s depiction of dragons, making them an acceptable form of enjoyment. Christians should not be frightened that dragons are portrayed in both benevolent and antagonistic ways, because the Bible itself presents dragons in a variety of contexts.

Imagination is a Godgiven gift that allows people to use art and literature as tools to process the world around them. Dragons are especially evocative, which is why they have remained a staple in the fantasy genre for hundreds of years.

Michael Vass, sophomore accounting major, discusses why stories about dragons are so popular and what may have inspired the myths. He says, “I think a lot of it has to do with people continuing the conversation. If you’re using dragons, you’re tracing them back to somewhere, whether or not you know it. Dragons are not creatures of nature like dogs, for example. Like, if I see a dog, I can write about a dog without necessarily being influenced, but when you write about a dragon, just the idea of how a dragon looks alone, you have to be influenced by something. So, I think a lot of these stories serve as the imagery for that, and from there, you can have your response or different takes, like are dragons good or bad?”

In this sense, Vass alludes to the literary application of dragons as either symbolic or literal manifestations of powerful, dangerous creatures. A character could be “dragon-like”, exhibiting largerthan-life destructive tendencies, or these same qualities might manifest into the physical, winged beasts that dragons are often conceptualized as today.

Vass says, “Dragons have all these different aspects... [the author] could be retelling the story with anthropomorphism for example, like, what makes this [thing] human? If the story has a dragon character, what human qualities does this dragon have? It becomes less about whether the dragon is evil, but the difference between us and the dragon. Like in ‘How to Train Your Dragon’... is [Toothless] something mankind is supposed to rule over? What is this human-creature relationship supposed to look like?”

Two of CBU’s English professors, David Issacs and Jennifer Tronti, provide insight on the difference between Eastern and Western dragons, underlining a cultural distinction. According to the professors, Western dragons typically derive from Germanic legends, such as “Beowulf”, where they breathe fire, have wings and possess selfish character traits. Eastern dragons are generally more benevolent creatures that symbolize positive characteristics such as luck, fortune and fertility.

For example, the Azure Dragon is a powerful deity from Chinese mythology, considered to be a symbol of springtime. Both Issacs and Tronti allude to C.S. Lewis’ “The Voyage of the Dawn Treader” as a notable Western dragon narrative. The novel features a character called Eustace, who gets turned into a dragon by sleeping on a dragon’s gold hoard. Eustace’s greed is symbolized in his

literal transformation into a dragon. He can only become human again when Aslan the Lion pulls away his scales, a metaphor of the redemptive power of Christ.

The story of Eustace in “The Voyage of the Dawn Treader” is just one example of the symbolic richness dragons can serve in literature and pop culture. Eustace is far different from Tolkien’s Smaug, who falls into the archetype of the evil, invading dragon – both, however, are vastly different from Toothless, who embodies the newer trope of dragons as domesticated companions.

The “Wings of Fire” franchise by author Tui T. Sutherland flips the Western archetype by creating a fantasy world predominantly inhabited by dragons. Humans are considered nothing but livestock, while the dragons themselves are the heroes of the story.

The dragon myths of old have left a vast cultural imprint that has transcended generations and continue to inspire thousands of people across different mediums. It stands to reason that dragon stories will always persevere, as long as human imagination keeps them in flight.

DESIGN: LINDSEY STUMPF

There is a reason why Tolkien used a ton of the images he used because he was influenced by a Biblical worldview.

- Dr. Joe Slunaker

Old Threads, Sewing New Seams

The Journey of three Creative Entrepreneurs.

By: Gabrielle Riggin

Entrepreneurs Jaden Galvan, Kimberly Patron and Andrew Medina have transformed their passions into small businesses, creating a name for themselves. Though each follows a different path, they all strive to foster environments where ideas flow freely. These creatives not only elevate their own work but also contribute to building inclusive and safe spaces for others to grow and thrive.

Jaden Galvan, Chicana textile artist and small business owner of the upcycling brand Brown Licorice, shares how her roots have shaped her journey in building a brand from scratch. She draws from her passion for sustainable fashion, which promotes safer working environments. "I started sewing around the age of six when I got motivated by my two grandmothers. One of my grandmothers is from Sonora, Mexico, and then my other grandma is from Lebanon," Galvan says. "The one from Lebanon, she makes quilts for people, for their deceased loved ones, and I got really interested when she taught me the craft at a really young age. And then my other grandmother would often work in little sweatshop jobs, I guess, and textile factories in LA downtown. And so she would bring some projects home, and I would just work on them with her, not knowing I'm making something that's gonna go

to Bloomingdale's... They motivated me at a really young age."

Drawing on the inspiration from her grandmothers, she grew up fascinated by the world of fashion.

"I just learned how to use a sewing machine super young, and I just started ripping clothes up and sewing things together, painting on my clothes, trying to just customize everything," Galvan says.

Though she was unable to attend fashion school, pursuing fashion remained on the horizon for Galvan. She decided to study sustainable fashion and indigenous studies at New York University. While at NYU, she quickly realized that Latino voices in New York were primarily Puerto Rican and Dominican, not Mexican, leaving her feeling out of place.

"Hanging around, I didn't see a lot of Mexican influences out there, and I was like, Okay, I need to do something about this," Galvan says.

Fast forward to now, Galvan has launched her website for Brown Licorice and reflects on the small victories she set for herself early in this journey.

"I don't think I'm anywhere near where I want to be. I just launched my very first website literally two weeks ago, so I'm definitely still in the gutter when it comes to building up this brand, but I did achieve the goal of getting our culture out there and on

NYU magazine in a New York art gallery, and I think that's all I could do for my people right now," Galvan says.

As Galvan returns to the West Coast to continue her journey with Brown Licorice, another brand blossoms nearby. Patron Feels, a Depop shop that attends different pop-up events in Long Beach, helps provide resources for the unhoused. Owner Kimberly Patron began collecting vintage pieces in high school. Now a seasoned thrift store shopper, she has become a creative director, stylist and curated reseller for collections she puts together.

Working alongside Patron, another successful creative is Andrew Medina, photographer and graphic designer who has landed impressive opportunities, designing for Alina Baraz in 2023 and The Marias in 2024. Medina currently collaborates with Patron for photo shoots and helps with the design work for their projects. They see this experience as an opportunity to create collectively and learn side by side.

"...She allows me to do my thing and lets me work in my bubble with full creativity..." Medina says. "From the start Kim had brought up that these posts and projects are Patron Feels and ADRW, not one brand outshining the other."

When working together on a project to promote clothing for Patron Feels, they aim to create a safe space, not just for each other to gain experience and grow their personal brands but also for their models and creative team involved in these projects.

Patron explains her drive to create an open atmosphere for everyone she works with, "Experiencing certain disconnects within our families has really played a huge role in the kind of spaces that we want to create; when we do these kinds of projects we want to make sure that everyone feels like they are welcome, that they have a voice and feel as comfortable as possible."

Now a small business owner working hard to release collections, Patron looks back on her past as the one searching for opportunities.

" I have been blessed enough to meet a lot of people that just want to put their work out there, show their skillsets, or put their ideas out there and they've been so kind to want to support me just to be able to showcase their skills, so I try to do the same and give back to anyone else that might need help," Patron says.

For Medina, challenging himself creativity pushes him every time they take

Mia Lopez posing for 70s theme photo shoot with Patron Feels and Andrew Medina.

Kayla Tarrin, posing for photo shoot with Brown Licorice.

on a new project.

"Don't stop posting and limiting yourself with creativity."

-Andrew Medina

"Personally, for me, it is trying to make something new that hasn’t been seen before ... Of course I love to look at previous projects and note where I could make adjustments and better my skill. Yet, I love to try to force myself to do something new," Medina says.

As these creative business owners continue to grow their brands, their journeys highlight the power of small businesses in fostering community, collaboration and personal expression. Whether through upcycling, vintage collections or graphic design, each project is more than just a product—it’s an opportunity to uplift others and contribute to a larger conversation about sustainability, culture and creativity.

"Don't stop posting and limiting yourself with creativity. Many artists, including myself, find that we get in a creative block when we put so much work and effort into our projects and get little engagement or support from others. You need to find yourself in love with your own work before you worry about others loving your work," Medina says, encouraging other creatives to put themselves and their work out there.

As Medina emphasizes the importance of embracing imperfection and finding joy in the creative journey, Galvan builds on this philosophy by focusing on sustainability and repurposing what already exists. For Galvan, creativity goes

beyond making something from scratch—it’s about reimagining and revitalizing overlooked treasures, contributing to a more sustainable future in the process.

"There are so many beautiful, old vintage pieces to work with that are already out in the ether, that don't need to be that are not being loved, you know, that could be upcycled, that could be used, and we don't need to contribute and add to the problem, you know. And I think that's setting up our world for future generations so that it's sustainable for kids and for our kids, kids," Galvan says.

In the end, these small business owners share a common message — do good for the world and give back to the people.

"I always hope that people feel inspired to pursue their dreams," Patron says, explaining that while there may be a lack of funds, equipment or support, she and Medina always found alternatives and solutions but never gave up.

Patron's advice on beginning a creative journey like hers is, "Honestly, just start, whatever means you might have, whatever equipment it is that you have, it's more than enough for you to just start putting your ideas out."

"We always make it happen ... We want people to feel like they can do it, too, " Patron says. For more information on each of these brands, they can be found on Instagram, @patronfeels, @brown. licorice and @adrw.psd.

Kassandra Patron posing for a Photo shoot with Patron Feels.

Photos by Gabi Riggin, behind the scenes of Patron Feels and Andrew Medina

Photo shoot collaboration.

DESIGN: KASSIDY BLOUNT PHOTO: LINDSEY STUMPF

By: Jonathan

I never thought I’d feel the warmth of fellowship again I thought I’d spend my days jumping around Forced group projects – deleting socials and numbers At semester’s end –

Instead, I was welcomed by a loving community Of people with like-interests and charming quips Fellowship with people who can make laugh –Til my belly aches –

Friends who’ve patched wounds left behind From a past life that haunted me for a long time A second family who created memories –I’ll cherish forever -

Mejia

Finding New Joy

Coffee Dose Coffee Dose Coffee Dose

Caffeine Can Get You Through the Day, but When is it Too Much?

By: Lilian Santos

Jitters, rapid heartbeat and a midday crash. If you are a college student and an avid coffee drinker, this list may sound familiar. Caffeine is an essential part of daily life, but how often do we think about our intake? Many rely on that morning cup of coffee to jumpstart the day and the occasional afternoon coffee as a sweet treat. One way or another, caffeine is present in daily routines through coffee, soda and energy drinks. Although caffeine is a popular energy booster, it is a powerful substance with little to no regulation. McKenna Williams, senior public relations major, turns to coffee to get through her busy days like many of her peers. She enjoys the rich flavor and energy boost coffee provides, making it her go-to solution for late-night study sessions and early-morning classes.

Although Williams is familiar with the flavor and positive aspects of caffeine, she has also experienced overconsumption and has had to step back from caffeine at times. “I used to worry about my caffeine intake when I was drinking energy drinks in addition to coffee, but have since cut that out and feel like I consume a more reasonable amount,’’ Williams says. On the other hand, senior interior design major Victoria Coria does not turn to coffee on her busy days but instead relies on other forms of caffeine. “My goto caffeinated drink is a Celsius. Whenever I need to stay up really late or pull an all-nighter, I always need a Celsius,” says Coria. However, she explains why caffeine and coffee are not a major part of her life, “My tastebuds never grew into it (coffee), and I never crave it,” she says.

Coria’s indifference to coffee tends to surprise her peers due to its popularity among college students, “They do get a little surprised because coffee is known to be a necessity for a lot of people. When I used to go to coffee shops with friends, I always felt awkward

because I never wanted to drink anything,” she says. While consumers have their own experiences with coffee, those who serve it provide a different perspective. Grace Kim, manager at Reborn Coffee, has skillfully crafted countless cups of coffee for three years. Despite her passion for coffee, she acknowledges a crucial point: there is such a thing as too much caffeine. Kim constantly balances the demands of customers with the importance of mindful consumption. “I’ve been concerned for people that order drinks with over five shots of espresso” she says. Although many enjoy Reborn Coffee and return for their favorite drinks, Kim encounters customers who express concerns about their caffeine intake. However, their worries are not about long-term effects. “Sometimes customers are concerned about the caffeine in their drinks later on in the day because they want to go to sleep at a reasonable time,” she says.

As a manager, Kim strives to guide customers on how to enjoy their favorite drinks without compromising their rest or health. She cares about her customers and is aware of the potent effects of caffeine. Kim shares her thoughts on overconsumption. “There should be regulations for caffeine or at least a warning because, in large amounts, it could be really dangerous,” she says.

There are many different opinions on caffeine. To further understand its complexities, one must learn about its properties. Natalie Reed, assistant professor of nutrition and program director of MS Integrative Nutrition, provides extensive knowledge and expertise in nutrition. She explains that caffeine has many positive properties but suggests there is a fine line between moderation and overconsumption. Although most people seek caffeine for a quick energy boost, Reed highlights the health benefits found in caffeine when consumed naturally and in moderation. “Caffeine found in naturally sourced products hold

Norrisa Spagner, senior photography major, consumes an energy drink while she gets work done.

an array of positive properties. Caffeine itself may help with metabolism, protect against oxidative stress, improve cognitive retention, and may increase anti-oxidant intake,” she says. However, Reed warns caffeine drinkers about overconsumption, addictive properties and toxicity levels. “No more than 200mg of caffeine, or no more than 2 cups of coffee” she says. It is important to be mindful of the recommended intake because it only takes eight cups of coffee to reach the toxicity level of caffeine, which is 1,000 mg, according to Reed. ”Caffeine holds addictive properties due to it naturally being a stimulating agent. Individuals can build a tolerance to caffeine levels, meaning in order to feel the caffeine’s effects, they would need to continue to increase consumption, heightening risk for toxicity.” she says. Caffeine plays a significant role in dayto-day life, providing the energy boost needed to tackle demanding schedules. However, it is important to recognize that while caffeine is a helpful aid, it should not be essential. By considering caffeine intake and recognizing the symptoms of overconsumption, one can enjoy its benefits without compromising health. So next time you reach for an extra cup of coffee or energy drink, take a moment to think about how it may impact your wellbeing.

Is Academic Writing Important? How

writing assignments prepare students for the future.

By: Zipporah Marse

DESIGN: KASSIDY BLOUNT PHOTO: ELISSA GARCIA

John Rall (left) freshman architecture major and Caleb Green (right) fresman business administration major working on writing assignments.

Everyone remembers those five-paragraph essays assigned throughout middle and high school. Whenever a student asked the teacher why the essay had to be done, the teacher would respond with, “To prepare you for college.” Well, now the students who have made it to college are encountering paper after paper, and they must ask: what’s the point of writing in college?

General education English composition classes are among the only guaranteed courses most students encounter at California Baptist University. Unless a student took AP English in high school, they must endure the process of learning, once again, how to formulate an essay. Some students move on from essay writing after completing these classes, while others find the structure beneficial throughout their college experience.

The answer to “What’s the point of writing papers?” is surprisingly simple. Dr. Jeffrey Gage, professor of nursing, believes writing papers teaches students “to plan, structure and present their thoughts succinctly and scholarly while establishing their own writing style.”

Writing is an important skill on its own, but collegiate writing develops a range of other abilities that serve students in any career. From resume-building to presentations to everyday communication, the skills learned through essay and paper writing are at the heart of most professional experiences.

Kenny Newhart, junior elementary education major, hasn’t written a required academic essay this entire school year. “Our writing assignments are mainly lesson plans and some video observations, I haven’t written an essay this year at all.”

This is the first semester where Newhart is taking all elementary education classes, including fieldwork with the task of observing a teacher in a real middle school class once a week. “I have a spreadsheet with all of my classes and assignments . . . I basically have one lesson plan a week per class.”

As Newhart takes more classes, the lesson plans get easier and shorter, the opposite of what students in other majors expect. Recently, it has taken Newhart between an hour to two hours to complete each lesson plan. Although the assignments may not be as difficult as a 10-page research paper, they are assigned much more frequently than full essays tend to be.

While essays are important, not every student has the same experience with writing assignments. Even in English composition, professors usually advise students to write essays in the style they expect to encounter in their major.

APA, Chicago, Turabian, Harvard and MLA are all different writing styles, but most students encounter only one or two of during their academic careers.

Alejandra Venegas, sophomore psychology major, admits she has always written in APA format, so she feels comfortable with essays that include a title page and an abstract. If she were assigned an essay in, say, Chicago style, she wouldn’t know where to begin without extra help, but with APA she is ready to go. “I always start with an outline and then move on to the website I’m going to need,” Venegas reveals. For her, the outline is easy, but starting paragraphs and figuring out what exactly she needs to say can sometimes trip her up.

For others, like Alexis Carter, junior English major, the outline is the hard part, and the paragraphs come easily afterward.

When it comes to research essays, Carter has a lot to say. Among other assignments, those big research essays are usually assigned twice a semester—one toward the middle and one toward the end—per literature class.

“Beginning to end, I’d say they all take me five to six hours.” she says. Carter never completes an essay in one sitting, though, so don’t get too worried. “If I’m like, oh, it’s not due until Sunday, I’ll take like two or three days.”

The first thing she does when assigned an essay is to find around four or five sources and create her own annotated bibliography. “After that, it takes me like four hours to do in one sitting.”

As an English major, Carter knows her way around an essay — but many students may not. She believes her secret to success is her outline and that anyone wanting to get a good grade should learn how to write a strong one.

“On a physical piece of paper, write paragraph one: thesis; paragraph two: source number one; paragraph three, and on like that. I always highlight it when I’m done with it.”

Beyond proper sourcing and outlining, Carter’s advice is all about choosing topics. “The essays I’ve done that I’m the most proud of always have a thesis that I just think is fun. So, if you like something and you’re super engaged with it write about that.”

Carter shares, “My Henry V essay, I just looked at him (Henry V) and was like, he’s a chivalric prince, he’s giving King Arthur.” Laughing, she explains how she told her professor, Dr. Thomas Schneider, about her idea, and he loved it, so she ended up writing one of her favorite essays. Finding that personal, emotional engagement is at the heart of Schneider’s essay assignments. Schneider, who teaches both upper-division literature classes and English composition classes, has helped a wide range of students find their voice through writing assignments, including Carter.

“I’ve always been a believer that personal experience is a springboard into scholarship,” Schneider says, quoting an old mentor. To Schneider, consciously bringing personal accounts into claims and interpretations elevates your essay writing.

This philosophy is reflected in how Schneider assigns essays. He reveals that he encourages his students to use “I” and other personal pronouns and to avoid sounding like a robot because it can be boring to write and, he admits, boring to read.

“And I think, more than ever, most of the communication that happens in the workplace is in writing,” Schneider says. Emailing, texting – Slacking, even — has become part of the everyday for many jobs. “And you’re not writing a research paper in an email, but I do think that every time you’re learning to write better, you are learning more about the importance of written expression and how to do it in a way that is, you know, concise . . . A lot of times, just so much time is wasted on this communication,” he adds.

While not every professor accepts an essay with personal pronouns, and not every job expects a high level of writing skill, applying passion and attention to essays helps in the long run — and hopefully gets you an A in the short run, too.