Top 5 Fun Facts About Orthoceras Orthoceras is one of the most popular fossils in the world. These are the striking white creatures that rest inside the dark limestone, frozen in time. You must already have seen them at a rock store sometime. These amazing creatures are ancient mollusks that lived in the Ordovician period when the earth was mostly covered in water. They had a soft squid-like body trapped inside a cone shell. Over time, their shell transitioned into calcite and fossilized. Here are some more fun facts about this amazing marine fossil! 1. They grew their own shell Unlike a hermit crab who find and move into a bigger shell, orthoceras didn’t go anywhere but grew their shell bigger. They did this by creating a whole new dividing wall inside their shell known as septa. These days you can see the septas separated by various lines in the fossil. Scientists tell the age of these beautiful creatures just by looking at the number of lines they have.