Gender Responsive Guidelines Mainstreaming Economic Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups in Agriculture

GUI DE

Acknowl edgement s Theaut hor( KadamaweKni f ePhD)acknowl edgest hesuppor tr ecei vedf r om t hest af foft hecont r act i ngpar t ner , t heMi ni st r yofAgr i cul t ur eandFi sher i esandt heCar i bbeanDevel opmentBank.MsKr i st alTuckert heGender FocalPoi ntPer son has been i nst r ument ali n secur i ng i nt er vi ew sessi ons wi t hr epr esent at i ves f r om t he agr i cul t ur esuppor t i ngi nst i t ut i ons,whi chwascr uci alt ocompl et i ngt her esear ch.

Thesuppor t i ngi nst i t ut i onshasal sobeenver yaccommodat i ngoft her esear chandmustber ecogni sedf or ef f or t si ni nf or mi ngt hi spr ocess.Speci al t hanksmustal sogot ot heMSBM PSUt eam andot hermemberoft he r esear cht eam,i ncl udi ngGavi nWal t er sandDrKar enCar pent er .

Fi nal l y ,r ecogni t i onmustal sobegi vent ot hehar dwor ki ngf ar mer s( whoar et hekeyst akehol der si nt hesect or ) , yout h,women/ menandPWDswhohavewi l l i ngl ypar t i ci pat edi nt hepr ocessandwho’ si nputhasmadet hi s r esear chmor emeani ngf ul .

Ter msofRef er ence Ext r actf r om ext endedver si onofTer msofRef er ence,EssexVal l eyAgr i cul t ur alDevel opmentPr oj ect )

Li stof Acr onyms ABI S

Agr iBusi nessI nf or mat i onSyst em

GCE

Gener alCer t i f i cat eofEducat i on

AI C

Agr oI nvest mentCor por at i on

GDP

Gr ossDomest i cPr oduct

ALEX

Agr i cul t ur eLi nkExchangePr ogr amme

GNP

Gr ossNat i onalPr oduct

AMI D

Agr i cul t ur eMar ket i ngI nf or mat i onDi vi si on

GOJ

Gover nmentofJamai ca

ASU

Agr i cul t ur eSer vi cesUni t

GSAT

Gr adeSi xAchi evementTest

BC

Br i t i shCounci l

FAO

FoodandAgr i cul t ur eOr gani z at i on

BSJ

Bur eauofSt andar dsJamai ca

HACCP

Haz ar dAnal ysi sCr i t i calCont r olPoi nt s

CAC

ConsumerAf f ai r sCommi ssi on

HEART

HumanEmpl oymentandResour ceTr ai ni ng

CAPE

Car i bbeanAdvancePr of i ci encyExam

HR

HumanResour ce

CARI COM

Car i bbeanCommuni t y

I ADB

I nt er nat i onalDevel opmentBank

CASE

Col l egeofAgr i cul t ur eSci enceandEducat i on

I CT

I nf or mat i onCommuni cat i onTechnol ogi es

CBOs

Communi t yBasedOr gani z at i ons

I I CA

I nt er Amer i canI nst i t ut ef orCooper at i onon

CDA

Combi nedDi sabi l i t i esAssoci at i on

CDB

Car i bbeanDevel opmentBank

I LO

I nt er nat i onalLabourOr gani sat i on

CDC

Communi t yDevel opmentCounci l

JAD

Jamai caAssoci at i onoft heDeaf

CEDAW

Convent i onont heEl i mi nat i onofAl lFor msof

JAMPRO

Jamai caPr omot i ons

Di scr i mi nat i onAgai nstWomen

JAS

Jamai caAgr i cul t ur eSoci et y

CETP

Cent r ef orEnt r epr eneur shi pThi nki ngandPr act i ce

JBDC

Jamai caBusi nessDevel opmentCor por at i on

CHASE

Communi t yHeal t hAr t sSpor t sEducat i on

JCPD

Jamai caCounci lf orPer sonswi t hDi sabi l i t i es

COL

Commonweal t hofLear ni ng

JMEA

Jamai caManuf act ur erandExpor t er s

COMET

Communi t yEmpower mentandTr ansf or mat i on

CSEC

Car i bbeanSecondar yExami nat i onCounci l

JSE

Jamai caSt ockExchange

CXC

Car i bbeanExami nat i onCounci l

JSSE

Jamai caSoci alSt ockExchange

DBJ

Devel opmentBankofJamai ca

JSI F

Jamai caSoci alI nvest mentf unds

EFJ

Envi r onment alFoundat i onofJamai ca

LEDI

LocalEconomi cDevel opmentI ni t i at i ve

ESSJ

Economi candSoci alSur veyofJamai ca

MDAs

Mi ni st r i es,Depar t ment sandAgenci es

EU

Eur opeanUni on

MDGs

Mi l l enni um Devel opmentGoal s

EXI M

Expor t I mpor t

MECC

MonaEnt er pr i seandCommer ci al i sat i on

FNSP

FoodandNut r i t i onSecur i t yPol i cy

Agr i cul t ur e

Associ at i on

Cent r e

M&E

Moni t or i ngandEval uat i on

SDGs

Sust ai nabl eDevel opmentGoal s

MFPP

Mai nst r eami ngFocalPoi ntPer son

SE

Soci alEnt er pr i se

MI CAF

Mi ni st r yofI ndust r y ,Commer ce,Agr i cul t ur e&

SEBI

Soci alEnt er pr i seBoostI ni t i at i ve

Fi sher i es

SEWG

Soci alEnt er pr i seWor ki ngGr oup

MI I C

Mi ni st r yofI ndust r yandI nvest ment

SEZ

Speci alEconomi cZone

MLSS

Mi ni st r yofLabourandSoci alSecur i t y

SRC

Sci ent i f i cResear chCounci l

MOAF

Mi ni st r yofAgr i cul t ur eandFi sher i es

STATI N

St at i st i calI nst i t ut eofJamai ca

MOEY

Mi ni st r yofEducat i onandYout h

STEM

Sci enceTechnol ogyEngi neerMat hemat i cs

MSBM

MonaSchoolofBusi nessandManagement

TEF

Tour i sm EnhancementFund

MSME

Mi cr o,Smal landMedi umSi zedEnt er pr i ses

TVET

Techni calandVocat i onalEducat i onand

NCTVET

Nat i onalCounci lonTechni calandVocat i onal

Tr ai ni ng

Educat i onandTr ai ni ng

UN

Uni t edNat i ons

NEPA

Nat i onalEnvi r onmentandPl anni ngAgency

UNDP

Uni t edNat i onsDevel opmentCounci l

NFNSAP

Nat i onalFoodandNut r i t i onSecur i t yAct i on

USAI D

Uni t edSt at esAi df orI nt er nat i onal Devel opment

Pl an NPEP

Nat i onalPover t yEr adi cat i onPr ogr amme

USF

Uni ver salSer vi ceFund

NGOs

NonGover nment alOr gani z at i ons

UWI

Uni ver si t yoft heWestI ndi es

NHT

Nat i onalHousi ngTr ust

VAP

Val ueAddedPr oduct s

NI C

Nat i onalI r r i gat i onCommi ssi on

YI ACC

Yout hi nAgr i cul t ur eCoor di nat i ng

NLA

Nat i onalLandAgency

NPCB

Nat i onalPeopl e’ sCooper at i veBank

ODPEM

Of f i ceofDi sast erPr epar ednessandEmer gency Management

PEP

Pr i mar yExi tPr of i l e

PI OJ

Pl anni ngI nst i t ut eofJamai ca

PR

Publ i cRel at i ons

PWD

Per sonsWi t hDi sabi l i t i es

RADA

Rur alAgr i cul t ur alDevel opmentAut hor i t y

REDI

Rur alEnt er pr i seDevel opmentI ni t i at i ve

RYEEP

Rur alYout hEconomi cEmpower ment Pr ogr amme

SDC

Soci alDevel opmentCommi ssi on

Commi t t ee YI API P

Yout hi nAgr i cul t ur ePol i cyand I mpl ement at i onPl an

Jamai cahasbeenasi gnat or yt omosti nt er nat i onal and r egi onalagr eement st hatpr omot es yout h, gender and PWDs mai nst r eami ng. Whi l et he count r yhassi gned on t ot hese agr eement st he quest i on ar i ses as t o whet hert her e has been si gni f i cantheadwayi nmaki ngt hi sar eal i t yacr oss al lsect or soft hecount r y .

ThePSU,under t ookt hedevel opmentoft hi sgui de f ol l owi ng r esear ch f ocused on mai nst r eami ng ef f or t si nt heagr i cul t ur esect or .Thef i ndi ngsf r om t her esear char ebot hi nst r uct i veandencour agi ng.

Cl ear l yt her ei sneedf ort heal l ocat i onofadequat e r esour ces t o ef f ectt he necessar y changes t o mai nst r eam yout h,genderandPWDsi nt hesect or .

Addi t i onal l y , whi l e ef f or t s ar e bei ng made by i nst i t ut i ons t her e ar e st i l l si gni f i cant gaps t o i ncor por at i ngt hef i vepr i nci pl esofmai nst r eami ng aswel last heuseofmai nst r eami ngcheckl i stt o ascer t ai ni fpr oj ect sand pr ogr ammescycl esar e mai nst r eamed.Whi l ei nst i t ut i onsar enowcol l ect i ng dat a di saggr egat ed acr oss gender ,i n many her ei snodi saggr egat i onbyyout h,and i nst ancest noment i onofPWDs.Mostappl i cat i onf or mswi l l enqui r eage,sex,butnotabi l i t yst at us.

Whi l epr i vat et r ucker swi l l buyandr esel l wat er ,t hi s i samaj orpar toft hepr obl em.

Ther esal epr i cef r om t r ucker si nmanycasesi s15t i mest hepur chase pr i ce f r om NI C. Thi s r equi r es i mmedi at e i nt er vent i ont ocapt hepr i cesonr et ai l t of ar mer sby t r ucker s. Wi t h addi t i onal suppor t NI C coul d i mpl emental t er nat i ve ener gy syst ems t o pump wat ert hus r educi ng t he costofpr oduct i on and pot ent i alf i nalpr i cet of ar mer s.Vul ner abl epeopl e andgr oupst endt obel ow i nbot heconomi cand soci alcapi t al , whi ch i nhi bi t st hei r capaci t yt o access f i nances t hat r equi r es some ki nd of col l at er al .As such t hei rmai n opt i on i st o get suppor tt hr oughgr ant s.Onmanyoccasi onst hey eoft hesef aci l i t i es.Thi showevercan ar eunawar be r esol ved t hr ough meani ngf ulnet wor ki ng and communi cat i on wi t h agenci es t hatser ve t hese vul ner abl egr oups.

Ther ear econsi st entconcer nsr egar di ngaccesst o l and, wat er ,f i nanci al suppor t , and ext ensi on ser vi ces.Thepr ocessofacqui r i ngl andi sl engt hy and f r ust r at i ng.Wat erchal l engesar e a const ant i ssue.Whi l et heNI Chasmadesi gni f i cantheadway t her e ar e many gaps,gi ven t hatt hey can onl y oper at ewher et heyhavesi t es.

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Gi ven Jamai ca’ s commi t ment t o at t ai n t he Sust ai nabl eDevel opmentGoal s( SDGs) ,t heGoal s and Out comes ofVi si on 2030 as out l i ned i n Nat i onal and Sect or Pl ans, est abl i shi ng a sust ai nabl e dynami c f or devel opment i n t he agr i cul t ur e sect or i s cr uci al .As shown ear l i er agr i cul t ur ei scent r alt oat t ai ni ngatl east15oft he SDGsgoal s,i ncl udi nger adi cat i nghunger ,pover t y , suppor t i ng gender mai nst r eami ng, human and educat i on.I ti sal socent r al t ot hr eeoft hef ourgoal s i nVi si on2030,andsever aloft heout comes.The st at e has al so commi t t ed t o i mpl ement i ng mai nst r eami ng pr i nci pl es i n t he i nt er nat i onal , r egi onalandnat i onalagr eement ssi gnedevi dence l egi sl at i onandNat i onalPol i ci es. i nACTs/

Thekeyact i onnow,i st oupdat eal ll egi sl at i onand pol i cy , al l ocat e and di r ect t he avai l abl e and accessi bl er equi r edr esour cest ot hepr ogr ammes t hatar ei nkeepi ngwi t hmai nst r eami ngpr i or i t i es.

Thecur r entr eal i t yf ur t herj ust i f i est heemphasi son mai nst r eami ngvul ner abl egr oupsi nt heagr i cul t ur e sect or .Thi si sevi dencei nj ust i f i cat i oncomponent s ofsever aldevel opmentpr ogr ammessuppor t edby i nt er nat i onal devel opment par t ner s, st at e and nonest at e or gani sat i ons.Mai nst r eami ng yout h, gender , PWDs and cl i mat e change ar e now gener al l y accept ed cr oss cut t i ng t hemes i n devel opmentpr ogr ammes.

The r at i onal ef or mai nst r eami ng vul ner abl ei s j ust i f i ed by i nt er nat i onal ,r egi onaland nat i onal commi t ment s,nat i onal st r at egi cpr i or i t i es,t heneed t oaddr essf undament ali nequi t i esandi mpor t ant l y t he oppor t uni t yt o do so i n suppor tofa hol i st i c nat i onal devel opmentagenda.Thecount r yhast he l egi sl at i on and Pol i ci es ( al bei t some needi ng updat i ng) ,t hest at esuppor ti nst i t ut i ons( i nneedof mor er esour ces)and a st r ong soci alsect orand soci al ent er pr i sepl at f or m whi chsuppor tacul t ur eof i ncl usi vi t y oft he vul ner abl ei n pr ogr ammes and pr oj ect s.

2

Maj orI ssuesThatI mpact-GenderResponsoveGui del i nesmani st r eani ngEconomi cI ncl usi onofvul ner abl egr oups.

3

Mostvul ner abl egr oupsandt hei rconcer ns.

Gener at i onZ. com ar gues t hat “ Gener at i on Z i sa gr oupi ng ofpeopl e bor n bet ween1995and2010.

Gen Z i s par t of a gener at i ont hati sgl obal , soci al , vi sual and t echnol ogi cal .They ar e t he most connect ed, educat ed and sophi st i cat ed gener at i on ever . They ar e t he upager s,wi t hi nf l uence beyondt hei ryear s.Whi l e ever y member of Gener at i onZi sauni que i ndi vi dualwi t ht hei rown

GENZ

I nqui s i t i ve T echs avvy Mul t i t as k ers Di gi t alNat i ves Ent repreneuri al

1 9972 01 2

per sonal i t y ,val ues and bel i ef s,many peopl ei n Gener at i onZshar eanumberofsi mi l art r ai t sl i ke t hese:Focused on f i nanci alheal t h;I nt er est ed i n ent r epr eneur shi p; Rel i ant on t echnol ogy; Det er mi nedt owi n;Engagedi nchange;Wel comes di ver si t y; Desi r es i ndependence; expr ess t hei r opi ni on;Looksf orsecur i t y;Ski l l edatmul t i t aski ng andSeekshumani nt er act i on.

Essent i al l ygener at i onZi sani ncl usi vegener at i on, notl i mi t edbycommuni t y ,par i sh,count r yorr egi on.

They ar e consi st ent l y connect ed and i nt er connect edwi t ht hegl obeandhencet heyhave agl obalper spect i veonr eal i t y .Thegener at i onof yout hs ar e al r eady mai nst r eamed i nt he soci al spaceonl i nespacewhati sabsenti smeani ngf ul nt hel ocalsoci oeconomi cspace. mai nst r eami ngi Hence t he r el evance oft he cur r entf ocus on mai nst r eami ng,yout h,genderand PWDs i n al l aspect sofsoci et yandi nt hi scaset heagr i cul t ur e sect or .

4

Mostvul ner abl egr oupsandt hei rconcer ns

I fgener at i onZyout h,women/ menandPWDsar e t obemai nst r eamedt hent hepr ocessmustr ef l ect t hei ri nnat e char act er i st i cs.Not ei mpor t ant l yt hat t he f ocus i s noton one par t i cul argener at i on, howevert hi s and al ldi gi t algener at i on af t erwi l l haveasi gni f i cant l ydi f f er entexpect at i onast ohow an agr i cul t ur e sect or devel ops t han pr evi ous gener at i on who ar e anchor ed i n an anal ogue exper i ence.

Gender

Cur r entPopul at i onand Empl oymentDat a Dat af r om STATI Ni ndi cat est hatasatJul y2021, Jamai ca’ st ot alpopul at i onwas2, 738, 800,wi t ha t ot all abourf or ceof1, 327, 500ofwhi ch1215, 000 ar e empl oyed.The over al lyout h unempl oyment r at e was 23.

9%,wi t h 58% oft he popul at i on empl oyed.Thedi saggr egat eddat asuggest st hat t het ot almal epopul at i onwas1355200andf emal e sl i ght l yhi gher1383600.Not et hatt he empl oyed l abourf or ce f ormen ( 677, 500)despi t e havi ng a smal l ermal e popul at i on i s gr eat ert han t hatof women( 537, 500) .Unempl oymentr at eamongmen was7.

5%,whi l eamongwomeni twas1 1.

1% agai n hi ghert hanmen.Unempl oymentr at eamongmal e yout hwas18.

4% whi l eamongf emal eyout hwas 30.

8%,al mostt wi cet hatofmal es.

5

Mostvul ner abl egr oupsandt hei rconcer ns

Thedat af r om bot hSTATI N andI LO hi ghl i ght st he ur gency ofsei zi ng oppor t uni t i es t o mai nst r eam gender i n devel opment pr ogr ammes. I t under scor est her el evanceoft hewor kbei ngdone byt heBur eauofGenderAf f ai r sasGui dedbyt he GenderPol i cy of201 1.RADA has devel oped a GenderEqual i t yPol i cySt at ement( 2016) ,whi ch gui des i t appr oach t o devel opi ng and oper at i onal i si ng i t s or gani sat i on and t he pr ogr ammesof f er ed.Thewor kbei ngdonebybot h i nst i t ut i onshaspl acedt hesect oronagoodpat ht o mai nst r eami nggenderi nt he.Sect or .However ,t he Dr af tSt r at egi cPl an( 2021) ,t heYout hi nAgr i cul t ur e Pol i cy ( 2017) and t he Yout h I n agr i cul t ur e Roadmap,shoul d be updat ed t o expl i ci t l yr ef l ect t hegenderaswel lasPWDsi mper at i vesi nyout h pol i cyandpr ogr ammes.

I ti scl eart hatt hei deaofgendermai nst r eami ngi s becomi ng a par toft he or gani sat i onalcul t ur ei n many st at ei nst i t ut i ons i n Jamai ca and among t hose who ser ve t he agr i cul t ur alsect or .Even t hough t he dat a suggest st hati ti s st i l lmal e domi nat ed,t her ei si ncr easi ng par t i ci pat i on of womeni nt hef i el dandt heyar eempl oyi nggood busi nesspr act i cesi nt hei roper at i ons.

Thet r ai ni ngandeducat i onali nst i t ut i onshavef ul l y embr aced t he i dea ofgendermai nst r eami ng i n t hei rpr ogr ammesandgenderst er eot ypesi sont he decl i ne.Ebony Par k HEART Academy ,and t he Jamai ca 4H i n par t i cul ar has gender mai nst r eami ng as a cent r alt ot hei rpr ogr amme desi gns and i mpl ement at i on. Ther e i s t he oppor t uni t yt oampl i f yexi st i ngcar eerpat hwaysi n agr i cul t ur e t hr ough maki ng educat i on and/ or t r ai ni ng mor e accessi bl e t o al l , bot h gender i ncl usi veofPWDs.Thi swoul dr esul ti ni ncr eased empl oymentaswel l asgr aduat esest abl i shi ngt hei r ownvent ur eal ongt heagr i cul t ur eval uechai n.Thi s chai n of posi t i ve mul t i pl i er ef f ect s wi l lcr eat e syst emi c changes i nt he qual i t y ofl i ves ofal l st akehol der si nt he sect or ,i ncl udi ng yout hsand PWDs i n par t i cul arwomen.Not et hatt her e ar e numer ouseducat i onandt r ai ni ngpr ogr ammest hat cant akeaper sonf r om pr i mar yt hr ought ot er t i ar y educat i oni nJamai ca.

I nmai nst r eami nggenderi nt heagr i cul t ur esect or , t he economi ci ncl usi ve st r at egy mustaddr ess accommodat i ngyout hswhohavebecomepar ent s atan ear l yage acr ossbot h gender s,especi al l y t hoset hatar esi ngl epar ent ,haveadi sabi l i t yand/ or have a chi l d wi t h a di sabi l i t y . The under r epr esent at i on of women at t he deci si onmaki ng t abl es i n par l i ament and on boar dsnat i onal l ywi l l onl ydel ayt hemai nst r eami ng pr ocess,andsendst hewr ongsi gnalast oef f or t s bei ng made by t he Bur eau and sever alot her i nst i t ut i onst oact ual i semor eequi t y .

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Keyar easofi nequal i t yandexcl usi on

LackofCapi t al

I nadequat eExt ensi onSer vi ce

Pest sandDi seases

Li mi t edAccesst oLand

I nadequat eI r r i gat i onWat er

Li mi t edAccest oEqui pment

LowFar m Gat ePr i ce

Li mi t edAccesst oWat erandAssoci at edCost s

Pr aedi alLar ceny

NoAccesst oPost Har vest i ngFaci l i t i es

PoorCondi i t onofFar m Roads

Li mi t edAccewsst oTr anspor t at i on

Hi ghTr anspor t at i onCost s Unavai l abi l i t yofFar m Lands Hi ghCostofFar m Labour Hi ghCostofI nput s&Suppl i es I nadequat eMar ket s Envi r onment al / Nat ur alDi sast er I nadequt eFunds LackofCol l at er al Hi ghI nt er estRat es

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Keyar easofi nequal i t yandexcl usi on

Al lt het r ai neesmal esandf emal ess t at edt hatt heywer ei nneedoft ec hni c algui danc ei ni dent i f y i ngnewpes t sand di s eas esi nc r ops .Theyal s oex pr es s edaneedf ort r ai ni ngi ns oi l f er t i l i t ymanagementandpr ec i s enut r i t i onofc r ops .

Theyal s ol i s t edt r ai ni ngi ns mar tagr i c ul t ur e,s uc hashy dr oponi c sandgr eenhous et ec hnol ogyaswel lasgr ant pr opos al wr i t i ngasmai nar easoff oc usf ort r ai ni ngatt hi st i me. ons t r ai nt st ogr eat erl ev el sofpr oduc t i onandpr oduc t i v i t ywer ec ommont ogr oups ,womenandy out h.Cr os s Thec c ut t i ngonesi nc l udel ac kofac c es st ol and,af f or dabl ec api t al ,r oadi nf r as t r uc t ur e,af f or dabl ei r r i gat i ons y s t ems , ac c es st os mal landl ar geagr i c ul t ur alequi pmentandmac hi ner y ;andmar k et i ngi nf or mat i on.Fr om t hef emal es i de t heyf el tt hatequal ac c es st ot ec hni c al as s i s t anc ef r om ex t ens i onof f i c er s ,i sahi nder i ngc ons t r ai nt .

8

Keyar easofi nequal i t yandexcl usi on

I nc r eas edac c es st os mal l bus i nes sl oans .

Reduc ei nt er es tr at es :Theyr ec ommendedt hatt hei nt er es tr at ef orf ar mer ss houl dbe c appedat4% perannum.

Di f f er ent i al t r eat mentbyEx t ens i onOf f i c er s .

I ns ur anc ef orf ar mer s :f orwomenf ar mer sdur i ngc r i s i ss i t uat i onss uc hasdr oughtand ot hernat ur al di s as t er s .

Ac c es st of ar mi ngmat er i al s :I naddi t i ont oc as hgr ant ,gr oupmember sal s obel i ev ed t hatt he pr ov i s i on ofs eeds and f er t i l i z erwas an i mpor t antway i n whi c ht he gov er nmentc oul das s i s twomenf ar mer s .

I nc r eas edac c es st os mal l bus i nes sl oans .

Pr ov i s i onofs pec i al i z edt r ai ni ngf orwomen Far mi ngi nput ss houl dbedi s t r i but edev enl ybet weenmenandwomen Ther ei sneedt opr epar eanddi s t r i but eI Dsf orf ar mer s Pr ov i dec l eari nf or mat i ononmar k et i ng I nc r eas edRADAEx t ens i onOf f i c er sac c es s / s uppor tf orwomenf ar mer s .

Pr ov i def i nanc i al s uppor tandaf f or dabl ec r edi t Landr ef or mt oi nc r eas eac c es st oar abl el and,l andt i t l est ous et i t l esasc ol l at er ali n or dert of ac i l i t at eac c es st ol oans Suppor tf orv al uec hai nsi nagr i c ul t ur e,mar k et i ngandbus i nes ss k i l l s ,net wor k

9

Possi bl ef undi ngsour cesf orgendermai nst r eami ngpr oj ect s

d)Jamai ca4HCl ubs–hassever al schol ar shi ps aswel lasgr antpr ogr ammest ar get i ngyout hsi n agr i cul t ur e, one such bei ng t he RYEEP pr ogr amme. r onment alFoundat i onofJamai ca( EFJ) e)Envi –t he Envi r onment alFoundat i on ofJamai ca has consi st ent l y of f er ed gr antsuppor tt ot he soci al sect ort oaddr essi ssuesofcl i mat echangewhi l e bol st er i ng t he agr i cul t ur e sect or .emphasi s has been on cl i mat e smar t agr i cul t ur e pr act i ces, i ncl udi ngwat erhar vest i ng,gr eenhouses,i r r i gat i on syst ems, api ar y cul t ur e, l and pr eser vat i on t echni ques,andval ueaddedpr oduct i on. f ) Uni t ed Nat i on Devel opment Pr ogr amme ( UNDP) and Aust r al i a Gr ant s Pr ogr amme – UNDP pr ovi des over si ghtf ort he Aust r al i an Ai d pr ogr ammewhi chal soemphasi sescl i mat esmar t agr i cul t ur e pr act i ces. The t ar get i s al so communi t ybasedor gani sat i onsandot herNGOs. gi celSmal lGr ant s Pr ogr amme – Di gi cel g)Di Foundat i on i s one of t he maj or pr i vat e or gani sat i onst hathasconsi st ent l yof f er ed smal l gr ant sr angi ngf r om Ja$2mi l l i on–Ja$5mi l l i on,t o communi t ybased or gani sat i on.Ther ef ocus has beenont heagr i cul t ur esect orandt heassoci at ed val uechai n.Thi syearDi gi celi sof f er i ng24gr oups l l i ont osuppor tt hei rvent ur ecr eat i onand Ja$2mi devel opment . h)Banks – t her e ar e sever alagr i cul t ur e banks t hatof f erl oanst of ar mer s,howevert hesebanks need t o be expanded and suppor t ed t o meani ngf ul l yser vet hesect or .

10

Goal sandSt r at egi es

Ther e ar e sever al ot her i nt er nat i onal donor agenci es i ncl udi ng I DB,USAI D,CDB,I I CA and ot her agenci es t hat ar e wi l l i ng t o suppor t mai nst r eami ng and cl i mat e smar tdevel opment pr oj ect s and pr ogr ammes.A consi st entt heme among t hese pr ogr ammes i s mai nst r eami ng, yout h, gender and per sons wi t h di sabi l i t i es.

Essent i al l yt hesepr ogr ammesar eyout h,gender and PWD sensi t i ve and r esponsi ve and i f i mpl ement edpr oper l ycanbet r ansf or mat i ve.What i sr equi r edi st hesuccessf ulcoor di nat i onoft hese f undi ng pr ogr amme t oi nt egr at ei nt ot he br oader st r at egi c pl an oft he Mi ni st r y ofAgr i cul t ur e and ot herr el at edmi ni st r i essoast of ost ermeani ngf ul . economi cmai nst r eami ngi nt hesect or

GoalI :Ensur eyout hgenderandPWDsar e mai nst r eamedatt heMacr ol evel ( Admi ni st r at i ve)-i nst at eandsuppor t i ng i nst i t ut i on.

St r at egi es: •Al lpol i ci esar emai nst r eamedwi t hyout h, genderandPWDsf i vepr i nci pl es •HRi smai nst r eamedr ef l ect i ngyout h,gender andPWDsf i vepr i nci pl es •I nf r ast r uct ur ei smai nst r eamedyout h,gender andPWDsf i vepr i nci pl es •Pr ogr ammesPr oj ect sar emai nst r eamed-f i ve pr i nci pl esar eappl i edovert heent i r epr oj ect cycl e •Useofmai nst r eami ngi ndext oassessal l pr ogr ammesannual l y

Goal2:Ensur et hatsyst emssuppor tvul ner abl e yout h,women/ mengenderandPWDsovert he ent i r esyst em ofagr i cul t ur eent r epr eneur shi p St r at egi es: •Vul ner abl eyout h,women/ menandPWDshave equalaccesst oal lf act or sofpr oduct i on( l and l abourcapi t alandt oent r epr eneur shi p)t r ai ni ng-empl oyees •Vul ner abl eyout h,women/ menandPWDshave equalaccesst of i nanci al ,human,oper at i onal r esour cesandmar ket i ngr esour cest o i mpl ementagr i cul t ur event ur es •Vul ner abl eyout hs,women/ menandPWDsar e suppor t edovert heent r epr eneur shi ppr ocess andbusi nesscycl ebyi nst i t ut i ons Goal3:“ Topr ovi deanenabl i ngenvi r onmentt o f aci l i t at et hedevel opmentofsuccessf ulyout h, women/ menandPWDsi nvol vementi nt he agr i cul t ur alsect or . ” St r at egi es: •Bui l dcapaci t yofyout h,women/ menandPWDs t osuccessf ul l yt r ansi t i oni nt o,andpar t i ci pat ei n t heagr i cul t ur alsect or .

•Pr ovi deanenabl i ngenvi r onmentf or agr i cul t ur alent er pr i secr eat i onand devel opment ,l ever agi ngt heval uechai n.

•Equi pyout h,women/ menandPWDswi t h knowl edgeandski l l st opar t i ci pat ei nagr i cul t ur e andot herr el at edsect or s.

•I mpr ovet heper cept i on,appr eci at i onand l egi t i mi zat i onoft heagr i cul t ur alsect oramong yout h,women/ menandPWDs.

1 1

Gui del i nes:Gui di ngPr i nci pl esf orMai nst r eami ng

Gui di ngPr i nci pl esf orEconomi cI ncl usi veSt r at egi esMai nst r eami ngyout h,women/ menandPWDs Thepr oposedgui di ngpr i nci pl esar eadopt edf r om anumberofpol i cyandst r at egi cpl ans,i ncl udi ngt heYout h i nAgr i cul t ur ePol i cy ,Nat i onalMSME andEnt r epr eneur shi pPol i cy ,t hecur r entst r at egi cbusi nesspl anand Sect orDevel opmentPl ans;aswel last hegenderpol i cyandJamai caCounci lf orper sonswi t hdi sabi l i t i es ( PWD) s.Thi si st oensur et hatt hegui di ngpr i nci pl esar ei nkeepi ngwi t ht hest at est r at egi cf ocusf oragr i cul t ur e andf ort hevul ner abl egr oups.

Thegui di ngpr i nci pl esr ef l ectmai nst r eami ngyout h,genderandPWDandar eadopt edf r om t heGender ,Yout h andMSMEpol i cy ,t heUNConvent i onont heRi ght sofPer sonswi t hDi sabi l i t i es.

12

Gui del i nes:Gui di ngPr i nci pl esf orMai nst r eami ng

Emer gi ngf r om i nt er vi ewsconduct edwi t hsuppor t i ngi nst i t ut i onst oascer t ai nf r om t hei ri nst i t ut i onsper spect i ve,what concer nsar et obeaddr essedandr ecommended.

Addr essi ngt heseconcer nsandadopt i ngt her ecommendat i onswi l l accel er at et hei mpet ust omai nst r eami ngyout h,genderPWDsi nt hesect or .

13

Comment s/ Recommendat i on/ Concer n–Subsect or si nagr i cul t ur e

14

Comment s/ Recommendat i on/ Concer n–Subsect or si nagr i cul t ur e

•Of f ermor esuppor tt or esear chi ndevel opi ngmor edr ought ,di seaser esi st antbr eeds,whi l ei mpr ovi ng meatandmi l kyi el d.Oncebr eeddevel opedaddi t i onalf undi ngshoul dbemadeavai l abl ef orbr eedi ng expansi onanddi st r i but i ont of ar mer s.

•Needt oadoptt hesoci alent er pr i seasanot hercommuni t yvent ur emodelf ocusi ngonmul t i pl eval ue cr eat i on( economi c,soci al ,cul t ur al ,andenvi r onment alval ue)asawayoff uel l i ngsust ai nabi l i t yf or vent ur esoper at i ngi ndai r ycl ust er s •TheRADAl i vest ockof f i cer s( whi char ever yf ewi nnumber s)shoul dest abl i shacl oserwor ki ng r el at i onshi pwi t ht heVet er i nar ySer vi cesDi vi si onAni malHeal t hTechni ci ansast hecostofvet er i nar y ser vi cescanbever ychal l engi ngf ormostsmal l scal ef ar mer s

•I ncr easeeducat i onandcommuni cat i onr egar di ngcl i mat er i ski nsur anceandt hosei nvol vei nt he i ndust r y ,whi l eest abl i shi ngaccessi bl eandaf f or dabl ei nsur anceespeci al l yt ovul ner abl egr oups women,yout handPWDs. •Suppor tmor ewomen,yout handPWDst oownmor ebusi nessal ongt hef i shi ngi ndust r yval uechai n, t hr oughaccessi ngatmi ni mum 30% ofal lr esour cesavai l abl et ot hesect or .

•Theaccessi bl ef i sher i espol i cyonl i nei sdat ed2008.Thedat apr esent edneedst obeupdat edand r ef l ectmai nst r eami ngofgender ,yout handPWDs–assuchacensusneedst obedoneont he popul at i onofper sonsi nt hei ndust r y ,wi t hdat adi saggr egat edandmai nst r eamed.Themor ecur r ent Aquacul t ur er esear chi ndi cat est hatonl yabout6% ofbot hf i sher i esandaquacul t ur eempl oymenti s madeupofwomen.

•Gi venl owr i skandhi ghsecur i t yofaquacul t ur epr act i cesr el at i vet ot r adi t i onalf i shi ng,womenyout hand PWDsshoul dbet ar get edf ort hesepr ogr ammes,maki ngatmi ni mum 30% ofal lr esour ces,i ngr ant s andequi pmentet c.avai l abl et ot hem.Shoul dbei nt egr at edi nt ot heNat i onalMSMEpr ogr ammebei ng managedbyDBJ.

15

Comment s/ Recommendat i on/ Concer n–Subsect or si nagr i cul t ur e

16

I ncor por at i ngI nt er nat i onalbestpr act i ces–Fi vePr i nci pl es

Fi vePr i nci pl esofMai nst r eami ngTher ear ef i veknownpr i nci pl esofmai nst r eami ng,whet hergender ,yout hor PWDs.Thepr i nci pl esl anguage,dat acol l ect i onandanal ysi s,Equal accesst oandut i l i sat i on,equal l yi nvol ved i n deci si on maki ng and equalt r eat menti si nt egr at ed i nt o st eer i ng pr ocesses.Dat ai scol l ect ed i n many i nst i t ut i onsdi saggr egat edbygender ,butsel doml ybyyout handwor styetbyPWDs.For mswi l lr equest i nf or mat i ononage,sexbutr ar el yi feveronPWDs. Ther ei sagener al poorr ef l ect i oni ni mager yusedi nr epor t s especi al l yi nagr i cul t ur e,ast hepi ct ur esar eusual l yofabl ebodi edmal es.Whi l et her ei spr omot edequal access t or esour cest her ecei ptofr esour cesst i l l r ef l et samal edomi nantr eal i t y .Thesamesi t uat i onent ai l si ndeci si on maki ng,st eer i ngpr ocesses,t hecommi t t eesar edomi nat edbymal epr esence,andanot i ceabl eabsenceof yout handPWDs.However ,att hecommuni t ybasedor gani sat i onl evel t her ei sar ever se,mostexecut i vesar e madeupofwomenandt hegr oupsar edomi nat edbywomenandyout h,howevert hePWDsar est i l l absentat t hi sl evel .I mpor t ant l yonemustnot et hatt hi smi ghtbeasar esul tofnoPWDsi nt er est edori nt hecommuni t y , ast hesegr oupst endst obei ncl usi veandusual l yhavevul ner abl e( el der l yandPWDsandat r i skyout hs)as par toft hei rt ar getgr oupf orsuppor t .

I nkeepi ngwi t ht hegendermai nst r eami ngi mper at i ves,t heFAO hasi dent i f i edgenderequal i t yobj ect i vest hatwi l l beusef uli ndesi gni ngeconomi cst r at egi esf ort hesect or ,t hesear e: 1.Deci si onmaki ng:Womenpar t i ci pat eequal l ywi t hmenasdeci si onmaker si nr ur ali nst i t ut i onsandi n shapi ngl aws,pol i ci esandpr ogr ammes.

2.Resour ces:Womenandmenhaveequalaccesst oandcont r oloverdecentempl oymentandi ncome, l andandot herpr oduct i ver esour ces.

3.Goods,Ser vi cesandMar ket s:Womenandmenhaveequalaccesst ogoodsandser vi cesf or agr i cul t ur aldevel opment ,andt omar ket s.

4.Wor kbur den:Women’ swor kbur deni sr educedby20per centt hr oughi mpr ovedt echnol ogi es, ser vi cesandi nf r ast r uct ur e.

5.Suppor t :Theshar eoft ot alagr i cul t ur alai dcommi t t edt opr oj ect sr el at edt owomenandgenderequal i t y i si ncr easedt o30per cent . shi ghl i ghtt hatt hi smai nst r eami ngshoul dbeembeddedi nt heent i r epr oj ectcycl et husf aci l i t at i ng,equal i t yof FAO’ voi ce,agencyandaccesst or esour cesandser vi cesbet weenwomenandmen.Out l i nedbel ow ar et hest eps r ecommendedbyFAO i ni nt egr at i nggenderi nt hepr oj ectcycl e.

17

Mai nst r eami ng

Phase1: I dent i f i cat i on

Phase5: Eval uat i on & Cl osur e

Phase4: I mpl ement i ng & Moni t or i ng

Phase2: For mul at i on

Phase3: Appr ai sal & Appr oval

18

Mai nst r eami ng

19

Mai nst r eami ng

20

Yout h,GenderandPWDsResponsi veEconomi cI ncl usi onSt r at egi es

TheFAOhast hemostusef ul gui det omai nst r eami ngvul ner abl egr oupsi nagr i cul t ur esect orpr ogr ammesand pr oj ect s.Whi l et hef ocushadbeenonmai nst r eami nggendert hesegui descanbeappl i edaswel l t oyout hand PWDs.Assuch t he FAOsgui dest o mai nst r eami ng genderar e used t oi nf or mt he Economi cI ncl usi ve St r at egi esf oryout h,genderandPWDs.TheFAO def i nesgendermai nst r eami ngas“ Ast r at egyf ormaki ng women’ sandmen’ sconcer nsandexper i encesani nt egr al di mensi onoft hepr oj ectcycl e,sot hatwomenand mencanbenef i tequal l yf r om devel opmenti nt er vent i onsandi nequal i t i esar enotper pet uat ed( p.

1FAO UN) . ncl usi vi t yofmenandwomenconcer nsi si mpor t antf oryout handPWDs.I tal sodef i nesgender Thesamei equi t yandt hei mpor t anceoft hi sbei ngmai nst r eamedi npr oj ectcycl es.I tar guest hat“ Genderequal i t yr ef er s t ot heequalr i ght s,r esponsi bi l i t i esandoppor t uni t i esofwomenandmen,gi r l sandboys.

Equal i t ydoesnotmeant hatwomenandmenwi l l becomet he same but t hat t hei r speci f i cr i ght s, r esponsi bi l i t i es and oppor t uni t i eswi l l notdependonwhet hert heyar ebor nmal eor f emal e.I ti soneoft heUN Count r yPr ogr ammi ngPr i nci pl es t hathavet obemai nst r eamedt hr oughoutt hepr oj ectcycl et o achi evequal i t yr esul t sandenhancet hesust ai nabi l i t yp.

2. ”I t f ur t heracknowl edgest hatt hi si scent r alt ot hemandat et o oodsecur i t y ,i mpr ovi ngagr i cul t ur alpr oduct i vi t yand achi evef nat ur al r esour ce management ,i mpr ovi ng l i ves of r ur al peopl es.Thi si si n keepi ng wi t ht he devel opmentgoal sof vi si on2030andt heSt r at egi cPl anf ort hesect or .Assuchi t woul dbeusef ult hati nt hedesi gni ngandi mpl ement at i onof t hi s pr oj ect and r el at ed component s t hat gender mai nst r eami ngbestpr act i ceswer eandar ei ncl udedi nt he phasesoft hepr oj ectcycl eascapt ur edi nAnnex2aand2b: ( FAO Pr oj ectCycl ePhase) .

Thecomponent soft hecycl ear e,i dent i f i cat i on,f or mul at i on, appr ai saland appr oval ,i mpl ement at i on and moni t or i ng.

21

Yout h,GenderandPWDsResponsi veEconomi cI ncl usi onSt r at egi es

22

Yout h,GenderandPWDsResponsi veEconomi cI ncl usi onSt r at egi es

23

Yout h,GenderandPWDsResponsi veEconomi cI ncl usi onSt r at egi es

24

Yout h,GenderandPWDsResponsi veEconomi cI ncl usi onSt r at egi es

25

Yout h,GenderandPWDsResponsi veEconomi cI ncl usi onSt r at egi es

•Est abl i shandexpandi r r i gat i onsyst emst of ar mi ngcommuni t i esgi venavai l abl esuppl y •Ai dNI Ct oest abl i shsat el l i t ewat erst or agef aci l i t i esi nt ar get edagr i cul t ur ear eas •Suppor tNI Csef f or t st opr ocur eandi mpl emental t er nat i veener gysyst emst hatwi l lr esul ti ndecr easedcostof pr oduci ngwat er •Est abl i shpr i cecei l i ngsont hewat err et ai lt of ar mer sbyowner soft r ucks,cur r ent l yaJa$1250.

00t ankof wat eri ssol df orupt oJa$15000.

00-Ja$20000.

00 •I mpr ovepr ocessi ngofappl i cat i onsf orl andt hr oughNLAandFor est r y ,t hepr ocessi ngt i mei st ool ong, 6mt hsi st hest andar d,t hi sshoul dbedonei nl esst han2mont hs.

•Mar ketandexpandi ncent i vesof f er edbyt heASU,especi al l yasi tr el at est obi gequi pmente. g. ,t r act or s, r ef r i ger at edt r ucks,i r r i gat i onssyst emsandi nput s.

•Devel opmor egr antpr ogr ammeswhi l eenabl i ngf ar mer st oaccessexi st i ngf undi ngpr ogr ammes–e. g. ,JSI F REDI ,EFJ,Di gi celFoundat i on,SDCLEDIpr ogr amme,NHTSoci alVent ur ePr ogr ammeandsever alot her pr ogr ammessuppor t edbyUN,BCet c. wor kwi t hgr antandl oanpr ogr ammesf orMSMEusual l yi mpl ement edt hr oughDBJt of i nancevent ur e •Net cr eat i on •Bol st erexi st i ngagr i cul t ur er el at edf i nanci ali nst i t ut i onssot heyhavet hecapaci t yt opr ovi def i nanci al ser vi cesf orDBJ,whi chi susual l ydonebyt r adi t i onalcommer ci albanks;apr ocesswhi chhasnotbeen successf ul .

•Pr ovi depr operf i nanci ngorgr ant st oSRCandBur eauofSt andar dssot hatt heycanof f ercheaperf r ee ser vi cest ovul ner abl ecl i ent s,cur r entcostf orser vi cesi sadet er r entt ovul ner abl egr oups i nanci ngt oRADAt oexpandi t sser vi cesgi veni tbei ngt hemai nst at eent i t yt hatengagesal l •Expandf st akehol der s–needt oexpandhuman,f i nanci al ,oper at i onalandmar ket i ngr esour ces.

•Est abl i shaCl i mat eRi skI nsur ancepr ogr ammet hati sbot haccessi bl eandaf f or dabl ef oral l ,f orbot hl andand seabasedact i vi t i es.

Equi pYout hwi t hski l l set s •Expandbudgett ot r ai ni ngandeducat i oni nst i t ut i onst hatof f erpr ogr ammeswi t hf or malandi nf or mal cer t i f i cat i on ovi def undi ngsuppor tt ot hevul ner abl et opar t i ci pat ei npr ogr ammes–e. g. ,st i pendsf ort r anspor t at i on •Pr f ees •Expandal lpr ogr ammesbei ngi mpl ement edby4Hpr ogr ammesespeci al l yt hoseof f er i ngschol ar shi psand f undi ng •Pr ocur emor eequi pmentt osuppor texper i ent i alcomponentoft r ai ni ngandl ear ni ng.

•Pr ovi degr antf undi ngf orpar t i ci pant st opr ocur eequi pmentpostt r ai ni ngpr ogr amme I mpr ovePer cept i on •Toi mpl ementconsi st entmar ket i ngandpr omot i onofagr i cul t ur eusi ngt hemul t i medi apl at f or mst hatyout hs use •Est abl i shbi l l boar dspr omot i ngagr i cul t ur ei nal lcapi t al sandmaj ort ownsacr osst hei sl andby2023–i n par t ner shi pwi t hal lsuppor t i ngi nst i t ut i ons •Devel opcasesofsuccessf ulagr i cul t ur eent r epr eneur st osuppor tmar ket i ngoft hesect or

26

TheEnt r epr eneur shi pPr ocess( Busi nessLi f eCycl e,Capaci t yBui l di ng,Car r erPat hways)

St ar tUp

Devel opment

Gr owt h

Mat ur e

27

TheEnt r epr eneur shi pPr ocess( Busi nessLi f eCycl e,Capaci t yBui l di ng,Car r erPat hways)

28

TheEnt r epr eneur shi pPr ocess( Busi nessLi f eCycl e,Capaci t yBui l di ng,Car r erPat hways)

29

GenderAnal ysi s

heydo,what andwhatt st erunder t obet esofwomenandment ol entr er f f hedi udyoft hest st si ysi Agenderanal msat sai ysi ypeofanal st .Thi ext ccont i f naspeci ei esar i t i or i rneedsandpr hei heyhave,andwhatt cest esour r sk i her ngt educi es,r i t i l bi esponsi es,needsandr i t i or i cpr i f sspeci denceonwomenandmen’ obustevi ngr di ovi pr ypes. eot er onsandst i ectassumpt r ncor ectbasedoni oj ngapr gni ofdesi onon: i mat or nf dei ovi opr edt sexpect si ysi ,agenderanal ect oj hepr ocusoft hef ngont Dependi he nt ,andi y t hecommuni d,t hehousehol nt hi t esofwomenandmenwi i t i l bi esponsi esandr ol entr er f f hedi •t ect oj hepr ot evantt el s)r ( or sect ng vi i omakeal mt or f heyper askst esandt i t vi i heact •t s ket esandmar ogi echnol ces,t vi ces,ser esour s,r oloverasset r o,andcont raccesst hei •t es i t uni t oymentoppor ngandempl ni ai r on,t i oeducat raccesst hei •t eraswomenormen f heysuf onst i nat mi i scr engesanddi l s,chal nt ai r cconst i f hespeci •t ocesses ngpr maki onsi ydeci t dorcommuni nhousehol ei pat ci i t opar est i t uni t roppor hei •t he esentt epr r l l chwi a,whi eddat egat saggr csex-andage-di i f speci ext decont ovi dpr sshoul ysi Thegenderanal y nsecondar ei abl l ghtbeavai kandmi amewor r M&E)f on( i uat ngandeval i or t smoni ’ ect oj hepr ort nef i basel ons, i zat gani onalor i nat er nt heri om ot r esf l i of ygenderpr r s,count ysi onanal i uat t CPFandUNDAFsi ces( sour on. i ect l acol ydat mar i oughpr hr edt ement obecompl enneedt t ,butof ) c. s,et t epor CEDAW r l heneedsofal ot espondst hatr ectt oj ngapr gni ordesi ow f l dal swoul ysi hegenderanal ngsoft ndi i Thef he gender ,t ar cul i t n par on.I i vent er nt he i yoft t i l nabi ai venessand sust i ect f he ef ng t s,enhanci der akehol st o: st anner epl lenabl l swi ysi anal oups cgr o-economi entagesandsoci er f f ectwomenandmenofdi f oaf yt kel i sl ecti oj hepr ehowt pat ci i oant s ’ ect oj hepr evementoft heachi net mi dunder escoul i t i nequal nggenderi i st herandhowexi andwhet st ounder s t esul r es i t i nequal ngi i st essexi edr yandr l twomenandmenequal i obenef alt i ent hepot hathavet est i t vi i gnact odesi ng evi dsachi owar ectt oj onofapr i but i r hecont oassessest stmaybeusedt i ngCheckl ami r nst AGenderMai o eam t ectt oj tcanbeusedbyapr 5.I mpact hei ovet mpr oi est i t vi i onalact i t yaddi f i dent yandi t i genderequal . t ei uat seoreval ai oappr ,ort ect oj hepr onoft mensi hegenderdi assesst f sel ) st i ngCheckl ami r nst eGenderMai orasampl x1f SeeAppendi (

30

CheckLi stf orGenderMai nst r eami ngoverPr oj ectCycl e

31

CheckLi stf orGenderMai nst r eami ngoverPr oj ectCycl e

32

Pol i cyandMi ni st r yPaperAssessmentMat r i x

33

Pol i cyandMi ni st r yPaperAssessmentMat r i x

34

Car eerPat hways

Car eerPat hways Jamai cahasar obustt r ai ni ngandeducat i onecosyst em f oragr i cul t ur esect or .Regar dl essoft hest ar tonei s abl et oest abl i shacar eeri nt hi sar ea,ei t hert hr oughempl oymentand/ orest abl i shi ngone’ sownvent ur eal ong t heval uechai n.Whi l eaper sonmi ghtnotper f or m wel l i nt hei rear l yyear sofeducat i on,t her ear eoppor t uni t i es t hr oughwhi cht heper sonmaygetbackont hatpat hway .Ther ear esever alnat i onalpr ogr ammest hr ought he 4H,JAS andRADA t hatgi vesoppor t uni t yf orschol ar shi p,gr ant s,andcer t i f i cat i on.Ther ei sal soonsi t e cer t i f i cat i ont hr oughNCTVETt hati sr ecogni zedandaccept edbyt r ai ni ngi nst i t ut i onsaswel l asempl oyer s.

The sa modelt hatshoul d be expanded and r epl i cat ed.The 4H pr ogr amme i n par t i cul arshoul d be RYEEP i al l ocat edadequat ef undi ngt omeett hedemandf orpar t i ci pat i oni npr ogr ammesbyyout h.

Pr i mar y/ Hi ghSchool s

Tr ai ni ngI nsi t ut i ons/ Col l eges

Uni ver si t i es

SydneyPagon/KnoxCol l ege

CASE,EbonyPar k,Knockal va

UWI ,UTECH,NCU

Pol yt echni c,Mont egoBay Out put :CXC,CSEC

Communi t yCol l ege,Cat hol i c

Out put :BSc,MSc,

Out come:LowLevel

Col l egeofMandevi l l e

PhDs

Out put :NCTVET/ HEART

Out come:Seni or l evel

Cer t i f i cat e;Associ at esDegr ees

Empl oymentorOwn

Out come:Mi dl evel

Vent ur e( Scal abl et o

Empl oymentorOwnVent ur e

hi ghgr owt h)

Empl oymentorOwnVent ur e ( Li mi t edScal abi l i t y)

( SomewhatScal abl e)

35

Car eerPat hways

Car eerPat h 1.Ar bor i st

Tr ai ni ng I nst i t ut i ons &Col l eges

Pr i mar y/ Hi gh School

Ar bor i st

2.Ent omol ogi st 3.Agr onomi st

SnrAr bor i st Ent omol ogi st

Agr onomi st

4.LandSur veyor 5.Far mer

Uni ver si t i es

SnrAgr onomi st LandSur veyor

Far mer

Far mer

6.Agr onomi st

Agr onomi st

7.Resear cher

Resear cher

8.Vet er i nar i an

Vet er i nar i an

9.Agr i cul t ur eengi neer

Agr i cul t ur eEngi neerAssi st .

Agr i cul t ur eEngi neer

10.

Ext ensi onOf f i cer

Ext ensi onOf f i cer ;Assi st .EO

SnrExt ensi onOf f i cer

1 1.

Agr oPr ocessor

Agr oPr ocessor

SnrAgr oPr ocessor

12.

Landscaper

Landscaper

SnrLandscaper

13.

Aquacul t ur al i st

Aquacul t ur al i st

SnrAquacul t ur al i st

14.

Pl antpat hol ogi st

SnrPl antpat hol ogi st

15.

Agr i cul t ur eCr edi tOf f i cer

SnrAgr i cul t ur eCr edi tOf f i cer

16.

Gr eenHouseManager

Gr eenHouseManager

SnrGr eenHouseManager

17.

Tr ai ner

Tr ai ner

SnrTr ai ner

18.

Agr iMar ket er

Agr iMar ket er

SnrAgr iMar ket er

19.

Bot ani st

Bot ani st

20.

Hor t i cul t ur al i st

Hor t i cul t ur al i st

Pr opagat or 21.

Pr opagat or

SnrPr opagat or

22.

Fl or i st

Fl or i st

SnrFl or i st

23.

Li vest ockof f i cer

Li vest ockof f i cer

SnrLi vest ockOf f i cer

24.

Agr i cul t ur alEducat or

Agr i cul t ur alEducat or( Hi gh

Agr i cul t ur eEducat or

( Hi ghSchool )

School )

25.

I r r i gat i onspeci al i st

I r r i gat i onspeci al i st

SnrEducat i onSpeci al i st

26.

Fi sher yManager

Fi sher yManager

SnrFi sher yManager

27.

Agr i cul t ur eManager

Agr i cul t ur eManager

SnrAgr i cul t ur eManager

28.

Agr i cul t ur alI nspect or

Agr i cul t ur alI nspect or

SnrAgr i cul t ur alI nspect or

36

Par t ner shi pst oconsi deri nest abl i shi ng–Gendermai nst r eami ngpr oj ect s

Par t ner shi pst oconsi deri nest abl i shi ng– Gendermai nst r eami ngpr oj ect s

37

Annex

38

Annex

Deadwei ght Thi si sdef i nedasameasur eoft heamountofout comet hatwoul dhavehappenedeveni ft heact i vi t yhadnot t akenpl ace.

At t r i but i on At t r i but i oni sanassessmentofhowmuchoft heout comewascausedbyt hecont r i but i onofot heror gani sat i ons orpeopl e Di spl acement Thi si sanassessmentofhowmuchoft heout comedi spl acedot herout comes.

Dr opof f I nf ut ur eyear s,t heamountofout comei sl i kel yt obel essor( i ft hesame)wi l l bemor el i kel yt obei nf l uencedby ot herf act or s,soat t r i but i ont oyouror gani zat i oni sl ower .

E. g.SROI–Tr ai ni ngPr ogr amme I tt het ot ali nput( e. g.gr antf undi ngwasJa$1mi l l i on)t osuppor tapr ogr ammei nwhi ch10per sonswer ebei ng t r ai nedi naski l l pr ogr ammef orayearbyHEARTNSTA;sever al val uesar ebei nggener at edf ort hepar t i ci pant aswel lassavi ngsf ort hest at e.Thecur r entf eepai dbyast udentoft r ai ni ngatHEART/ NSTApr ogr ammei s Ja$3000.

00annual l y ,howevert hemar ketval ueofasi mi l art r ai ni ngpr ogr ammewoul dbeJA$Ja$300000.

00 ( accor di ng t o HEART/ NSTA t eam) .Addi t i onal l y ,t he unski l l ed wor kerwoul d be unempl oyed and atbest gener at emi ni mum wagef oraj ob( 9000.

00weekl ywhi chi s36000.

00mont hl yand432000.

00annual l y) ,bei ng cer t i f i edi ncr easet hepar t i ci pant ’ smar ketval uet oami ni mum ofJa$80000.

00wi t ht hel evel1cer t i f i cat i on.

Thet ot al soci al val uecr eat edperper sonwoul dbet hesum ofmar ketval ueofser vi cespr ovi deddi vi dedbyt he i nputcostofpr ogr amme,asout l i nedbel ow: 10* ( 300, 000.

00)+10*( 80, 000.

00* 10)–( 10* 3, 000.

00+10* 423, 000.

00) /1000000.

00 ( 3, 000, 000.

00+8, 000, 000.

00)–( 30, 000.

00+4, 230, 000.

00) / 1, 000, 000.

00 ( 1 1, 000, 000.

00–4, 260, 000.

00) / 1, 000, 000.

00 6, 740, 000.

00/ 1, 000, 000.

00=6.

74 Thi ssuggest st hatf orever yJa$1spentJa$6.

7dol l arwor t hofval uei sgener at edaaf or ecast edr et ur non i nvest mentof670%

39

Annex

Pr obl em:Chal l engesbei ngaddr essed Pr ogr ammeGoal s:Br oadTar get st obeachi eved ChangeLogi c:Howt hef l owofact i onsachi evest hepr ogr ammegoal sandt husr esol vet hepr obl ems

40

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