Divemaster 10/25

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DIVEMASTER

Diving event

Everything about the trade fair in Friedrichshafen

Oman & Egypt

Dive in the Orient

Equipment

Tested: Mares "Avanti Quattro 4x"

Avelo system: Tare smarter

Light shows: LX series from Sea&Sea

Apnoea Into the depths with the stone

Tioman & Romblon

Diving with asthma?

ANALYSER

Höchste Qualität und Standards

ENOS

Taucher immer im Blick durch Echtzeit-Tracking

SENSOREN

Garantiert höchste Qualitätssicherung und kurze Lieferzeiten

NRC International GmbH

Karlstrasse 21a 51702 Bergneustadt

BOOSTER

Sämtliche Booster sind für die Verwendung mit 100% Sauerstoff ausgelegt

Tel: +49 22 61 / 500 414 WhatsApp: +49 151 41834317 info@nrc-international.com

See you around?

Everything as always and yet completely different: that's my personal motto for the upcoming trade fair in Friedrichshafen. I have been attending InterDive for 13 years now. Many years now as an exhibitor on site. This year, going to the trade fair is particularly difficult for us, as our son has to go to school while mum and dad are away. As in previous years, grandma and grandad will be stepping in - that will work, no question. But it's differentlet's see how it works. No less exciting is the question of how the fair will "work" this year. The lamentations of recent months about low sales, a lack of new training and a lack of interest in travelling - will this be reflected? Also very exciting for us: the visitor numbers. According to the organisers, last year's concept - one ticket for the Interboot and InterDive trade fairs, which take place at the same time - was a success. I will simply test whether there is interest in the trade fair here at this point. Would you like to attend the trade fair on Lake Constance? Then write to me. I'm giving away ten one-day tickets. Write to me by 15 September 2025 if you want to be in the draw. And if you don't get the free ticket, you're still welcome to come to InterDive. And it's best to visit us directly at our stand, where we'll be offering our trade fair subscription again. That alone is worth the visit. And feel free to exchange a few comforting words with my wife

(because of the school child). There will also be exciting stage discussions and presentations again this year. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank you once again for the extensive feedback on the last editorial topic "Where have all the divers gone?". Even if we didn't find an ultimate solution together, many of us would know where to start. But that's another topic for a future issue.

And now please set off on a journey of discovery through this magazine, hot off the press. In addition to new destinations, we have also tested some really new equipment concepts for you. I also wish you a great start to the late summer, which will send me into the water in my lakes around the corner.

Photos: Brandon Cole (1); Wolfgang Pölzer (2); Gerald Nowak (1); Bushian Bagadia (1); Timo Dersch (1); David Benz

MAGAZINE

TRAVEL

EXPERTS

°10.25 The cover picture by Tobias Friedrich shows a juvenile female paper boat(Argonauta argo), sitting on a palm leaf, during a blackwater dive against a black background near Anilao/Batangas in the Philippines.

CONTACT & MORE

EDITORIAL TEAM

JAHR Artopé Media GmbH & Co. KG Bajuwarenring 9, 82041 Oberhaching Tel. 089/5 52 41-0, Fax 089/5 52 41-244

E-mail: redaktion@tauchen.de

SHOW

089/5 52 41-225

E-mail: sales@tauchen.de

SUBSCRIPTION + CHANGE OF ADDRESS Tel. 040/5555 7991, e-mail: jam@dpv.de DIGITAL www.tauchen.de/epaper

on all channels

Did you know that TAUCHEN is also available in the digital world? This includes our social media channels Facebook and Instragram as well as our website and our YouTube channel. And on our podcast channel there is "something for your ears". Just drop by and listen. Just follow the links below. Do you want to read TAUCHEN digitally? Then download our TAUCHEN app for iOS and Android onto your end device. We look forward to hearing from you.

- Website: tauchen.de

- Facebook: facebook.com/ tauchenmagazin

- Instagram: instagram.com/ tauchen.magazin/

- Podcast: podcaster.de/podcasts#/ podcast/tauchen-talks

- Youtube: TAUCHENDASMAGAZIN

- TAUCHEN app: Android & iOS

58 FLOSSENTEST
20 DIVE BOAT SAFARI

WORLDS ... GLITTER

... are not witchcraft in image processing, but the result of special shooting techniques, which professional photographer Tobias Friedrich presents here.

HOW DOES THE "BUBBLE BOKEH" WORK?

Tobias Friedrich: In photography, bokeh is the term for a blurred background in an image. But what does it also mean? That the background has a blurred effect. It can simply be monochrome, have a colour gradient or contain what is known as "bubble bokeh". The circles or "bubbles" in the background usually come from reflections that turn into bubbles or circles in the blur.

In photography over water, these are often reflections of the sun in a water surface. However, the reflections need a certain distance so that the bubbles, circles or "bubbles" really come into their own. In addition, specially designed lenses such as the Meyer-Görlitz Trioplan 100 mm produce a particularly beautiful "bubble bokeh". However, as the distance to the subject must be relatively small, the Trioplan, for example, does not produce the desired soap bubbles.

In addition, the close-up limit of the Trioplan is quite wide at one metre, which is not sufficient for most small subjects under water. A close-up lens must therefore be used in front of the camera's macro port in order to reduce the distance to the subject. The lens is also purely manual. However, to achieve the best "bubbles", you can set the aperture to f/2.8 and leave it there. It is more difficult with the focus, for which

Seacam fortunately offers a focus ring. Nevertheless, the subject should of course remain as still as possible in order to have enough time for manual focus. Otherwise, you can also focus by moving the camera forwards and backwards over the distance to the subject. Due to the open aperture and despite the fact that most cameras can be set to ISO 50, a lot of light falls on the sensor, sometimes too much, especially when photographing against the light. A light grey filter can be screwed onto the lens before the dive to reduce the amount of light falling on the sensor.

Another option is the new underwater flashes from Seacam, which offer flash synchronisation of up to 1/8000s and can therefore also reduce the incidence of light. As always, the same applies here: practice makes perfect. Finding the right background and using the Trioplan underwater is not easy.

More information about Tobias Friedrich and his work: www.below-surface.com

NEU: auch mit DUI Zip-Seals verfügbar!

THE TEC

DG-SERIES

Erlebe beste Bewegungsfreiheit und absolute Bequemlichkeit. Die innovativen Trockentauchanzüge der DG-Serie garantieren höchsten Komfort.

Hochwertiges 350 g/m² Ripstop Material für Flexibilität und äußerste Robustheit / Smarter Schnitt für optimale Bewegungsfreiheit / Erstklassiger TiZip-Reißverschluss / Hochleistungsfähige Ein- und Auslassventile / Zwei feste Beintaschen mit Bungees / Konische Manschetten aus hochfestem Latex an den Handgelenken / 3 mm Neopren Halsmanschette und 5 mm Neopren Kopfhaube für besten Komfort / 3 mm Füßlinge

Entdecke unseren Rockboot

DIVING THAT STAYS. TRAINING THAT FITS ...

... is the motto of the i.a.c., the German diving organisation that introduces itself here.
T Anja Kuschel

When you start diving, you don't just want a licence. It's about experiences, confidence - and, of course, having fun with the training. We show people a new hobby that often accompanies them for a lifetime. The International Aquanautic Club, i.a.c. for short, was founded in 1987 and is now a second-generation family business. We are active in over 30 countries worldwide, ISO-certified, internationally recognised - and yet we have remained "personal". With us, diving training works with clear objectives, but also with room for manoeuvre for the needs of each individual diver. Our dive centres and instructors know this: Anyone who needs us gets feedback - quickly and directly. By phone, email, at events, trade fairs and via our WhatsApp channels.

At eye level and with reliability

Our training system ranges from children's diving to the complete recreational diving programme, freediving, sidemount, nitrox, trimix, rebreather and instructor trainer levels. New to the programme is our Sport TEC area, which simplifies the entry into technical diving - for all those who want more, but without pressure. We focus on trust and personal responsibility: our instructors are given the training goal - but not the way to get there.

Every person learns differently, every

dive centre works differently. And that's exactly what we take into account. What counts is the result. And that is based on quality, not on rigid procedures. With stable, fair conditions that focus on long-term partnerships rather than price pressure.

Digital - but well thought out

Our i.a.c. e-Academy enables learning that is independent of time and place, clear,

practical and multilingual. And because we don't want divers to be forced to install yet another new app, we are taking a different approach: certificates directly for the Apple Wallet. Without detours or technical frustration, available on any device. The certificate is simply there - in the cloud, on every device, automatically backed up. This is what our digitalisation looks like, userfriendly and focused on the essentials.

i.a.c.-

Henrik

is responsible for the direction of the diving training organisation.

Diving & travellinga connection with potential

What sets us apart from many other training organisations: We can not only trainwe can also "travel". With our own travel division "Tu.R." - Tauchen & Reisen (tauchen-weltweit.de), we combine training and holidays in a way that comes directly from practice: Instructors can accompany groups and earn additional money. Dive centres benefit from prepared trips, booking campaigns and targeted demand. Customers receive an all-round service (group trips, individual diving packages or classic package holidays). Tu.R is not just a tour operator - it is a tool with which our partners can actively work and expand their reach.

B2B

programmeBuilding bridges worldwide

Our community thrives on genuine connection. That's why we have launched a B2B programme for dive centres worldwide. This gives instructors and dive centres the opportunity to get to know new partner destinations personally, see the quality and procedures for themselves on site and establish long-term partnerships. This creates trust, saves time and ensures that contacts become real partnerships.

i.a.c. is not a platform or a franchise, but a network. We think diving training further because we know how diving really works. Not from the top down - but always on a shared level.

together:

Contact & Info: www.diveiac.com instagram: @divei_iac facebook: international aquanautic club

Would you like to introduce yourself to , are you an association, club or diving club? Then write to: alexander.kassler@ tauchen.de

Travelling
The i.a.c. safari for diving beginners on the South Tour in Egypt.

DO SHARKS HAVE A PERSONALITY ?

Are predatory fish comparable to our pets such as cats and dogs? Most studies and most shark experts are convinced of this and have many of their own experiences to confirm it. However, we do not know how many of these behaviours are influenced by food-specific, species-specific or intraspecific behaviour or by environmental factors. The same applies to the question of whether a shark's personality can be captured at all with the character descriptions of the human species (courage, fear, shyness, etc.). All that remains is the fact that "not all sharks are the same". Their behaviour remains unpredictable, and this always makes a close encounter a risk. Some come closer, some don't, some are pushy and none of them care what character traits we want to attribute to them. They remain extraterrestrial aliens for us - in the truest sense of the word. But at least one thing is certain: unlike the aliens in the film, they don't want to hurt us. Accidents involving humans are just that - accidents, oversights or mistakes. We humans are not part of the sharks' prey. One of the many pieces of information about sharks from the exciting shark books by Sharkproject founder Gerhard Wegner: Upps! The Big Shark Book and BLIND DATES - Encounters with Sharks . If you want to do something good for marine conservation, buy from the charity bookshop: ocean-heroes.shop - otherwise from Amazon.

UNDERWATER DISCOVERY OFF TURKEY

You can find more from the artist Michel Ley on: Facebook/michels.imbaerium, Instagram ("michels.imbaerium") and www.michels-imbaerium.de

An almost completely preserved shipwreck from the late Hellenistic to early Roman period was discovered off the coast of Antalya in Turkey at a depth of 33 to 46 metres. Hundreds of Eastern Sigillata ceramics, protected by an ancient packaging technique, have survived almost intact for over 2000 years at Culture and Tourism Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy emphasised the value of the find for the common cultural heritage of mankind. The artefacts will be restored and presented in the planned Mediterranean Underwater Archaeology Museum in Kemer-Idyros. The discovery is part of the "Legacy for the Future" programme, with which Turkey is further expanding its leading role in archaeology.

IN MEMORY OF ALENA STEINBACH

It is with infinite sadness that we bid farewell to Alena Steinbach, who passed away on 16 July 2025 after a long, serious illness at the age of 65. She is well known to many divers through her numerous publications about the underwater world, which she created together with her husband Dietmar Steinbach. After their marriage in 1983, they began to turn their passion into a profession. They reported in almost all German and Czech diving magazines, and for a time also in Polish diving magazines, with their hearts beating especially for the local waters. Alena was not only a talented photographer herself, but also modelled in front of Dietmar's camera countless times. Particularly noteworthy is her significant contribution to the successful diving travel guides for the Kosmos publishing house, which for many became standard works for diving in Germany. But beyond all her successes, Alena will always be remembered for her extraordinarily friendly and engaging manner. It hurts deeply to no longer be able to hear her heart-warming laughter. She will remain unforgotten.

In loving memory, Dietmar Steinbach and friends & the TAUCHEN team

Photos: Ocean Heroes (1); Archiv Steinbach (1); Fabian Kleiner (3); Niko Friebl (1); InterDive (2); Legacy for the Future (1)

INTER DIVE FRIEDRICHSHAFEN 2025

From 25 to 28 September, diving enthusiasts, exhibitors and experts will gather at the 13th InterDive trade fair in Friedrichshafen.

INFO www.inter-dive.de

Opening hours

25.9.2025 12-18 h

26.9.2025 10 am - 6 pm, Nightdive party with live music

27.9.2025 10-18 h

28.9.2025 10-17 h

Tickets are now available via the online shop : https://tickets.messe-friedrichshafen.de/webshop/ 229/tickets

With numerous international exhibitors and a wide range of offers, InterDive Friedrichshafen provides the perfect platform for presenting the latest diving equipment, technologies, destinations and services. Many international diving centres have travelled to the event and will be on hand to provide personal advice and insider tips. The trade fair is not only a place for product presentations, but also a platform for the exchange of knowledge and experience. An extensive programme of lectures offers insights into current topics relating to diving, environmental protection, marine research and much more. From fascinating underwater photography to captivating travelogues, visitors can experience the passion and expertise of the speakers at first hand.

InterDive takes place at the same time as the INTERBOOT trade fair. This offers you the unique opportunity to visit two great trade fairs with just one ticket. Numerous diving tour operators, including Reisecenter Federsee, Aquaventure and Sun & Fun, will be offering attractive travel specials. With many providers, holidays can also be booked directly at the trade fair. Marine conservation is a particular concern of InterDive, which is why we welcome non-profit organisations at the trade fair that are committed to protecting the oceans. Greenpeace, Sea Sheperd, Ocean Heros and the Captain Paul Watson Foundation, among others, will inform guests about their extensive environmental protection measures and current campaigns.

At InterDive, every visitor will find exactly what they are looking for for their sport: be it a mask and fins, a customised drysuit or the latest generation of dive computers. Renowned dive shops and the best-known manufacturers such as Cressi, Dynamicnord, Camaro, Mares, Kallweit and Waterproof will be there. The major diving associations - including VDST, WLT, SSI and PSS - will be presenting their range of products with comprehensive information on diving training and further education.

Stage programme & Nightdive party: Visitors can expect an exciting mix of product presentations, specialist lectures and travel presentations on the trade fair stage. Whether innovative diving technologies, spectacular travel destinations or discussions on current industry topics - there is something for everyone. A special highlight is the visit by actor and environmental activist Hannes Jaenicke, who will be presenting his new ZDF documentary series about octopuses on the Saturday of the fair. The legendary Nightdive party is the grand finale of the Friday of the fair.

TRAVEL

MADAGASCAR 2026: From 18 September to 4 October 2026, Absolut Scuba will be embarking on the fourth round of its popular group trip to Nosy Be. Under the guidance of Kevin Heser, participants can expect dive sites with whale sharks, manta rays, turtles and encounters with humpback whales. Price example: 14 nights/ guest room/breakfast, 20 dives, all local transfers from 3889 euros. as-tauchreisen.de

Diving weekend at LAKE STECHLIN: From 19 to 21 September 2025, the DNA community invites you to the DNA & Friends diving meeting at the Stechlin diving centre. The crystal-clear Lake Stechlin is one of the most beautiful diving spots in Germany. In addition to joint dives and a barbecue evening, there will be a lecture on nature conservation diving and a taster course with Silke Oldorff. All diving enthusiasts are welcome! Please register at: bit.ly/DNA-Treffen2025

SHARKSCHOOL TOUR on the M/Y Red Sea Explorer: A special safari to Brothers, Daedalus & Elphinstone departs from Port Ghalib from 4 to 11 June 2026: The Sharkschool, led by shark behaviour expert Heike Schönthal, provides in-depth knowledge about body language, social behaviour and individual characteristics of sharks. Participants learn how sharks communicate - for a better understanding and more safety under water. Price from 1400 euros (plus fees 469 euros/ without flight). extradivers.org & reisecenter-federsee.de

SOCORRO 2026: In March 2026, Wirodive will be travelling on board the M/V "Nautilus UnderSea" to the Revillagigedos Islands around Socorro to see manta rays, dolphins, humpback whales and schools of sharks - real highlights of the Pacific. A trip for adventurers who want to experience large sea creatures up close. Price per person: from 3520 euros (plus flight & extra costs). wirodive.de BRIEFLY NOTED

MISOOL VIA SAFARI

Beluga Reisen makes a virtue out of necessity and enables customers to explore the spectacular spots of Misool on a diving cruise. It is not without reason that the only hotel on the island is fully booked: 600 coral and over 1200 fish species await explorers. The eleven-day safari (24.12.2026 to 3.1.2027) takes you to the Misool Marine Reserve for four days, where you can dive at globally unique spots. The 30 metre long Phinsi yacht "Iliké" offers space for up to 16 guests in eight airconditioned cabins. Culinary delights include a mixture of Indonesian and international cuisine. Price: per person from 3915 euros. Free use of Nitrox when booking via Beluga Reisen. belugareisen.de

NEW LIVEABOARD SHIP IN OMAN

Aqua Active Agency proudly presents the "Vision", the latest liveaboard in its portfolio. It cruises the waters of Musandam in Oman, an insider tip for discerning divers. Steep rock faces, spectacular reefs and an impressive variety of species await guests. It is easy to get there via Dubai, which can be reached by direct flight from many German airports. Just a few hours after landing, diving fans can set off on an unforgettable safari full of adventure and comfort. With the "Vision", Aqua Active Agency is setting new standards for diving safaris in Oman. A must for all those who want to experience exclusive diving spots in combination with modern on-board comfort. aquaactive.de

OFF TO KOMODO

In autumn 2026, Reisecenter Federsee is offering an exclusive full charter on board the "Moana" through the Komodo National Park. From 18 to 28 October 2026, divers can expect spectacular spots with manta rays, reefs and Komodo dragons. The tour is accompanied by Carolin Schimon. Ideal for all those who value a personal atmosphere and top organisation. rcf-tauchreisen.de

Info: rcf-tauchreisen.de/ reisen/rcf-vollcharterindonesien-komodo/

GALAPAGOS WITH OF THE "GALAXY DIVER II"

This exclusive diving safari takes you to the top spots of the Galapagos Islands. During up to 19 dives, you will encounter whale sharks, hammerhead sharks, manta rays, turtles and sea lions. On board, guests enjoy top comfort with a sun deck, whirlpool, lounge, bar and varied culinary offerings. A maximum of 18 people are accompanied by an experienced, multilingual team. The programme ends with a visit to the giant tortoises in the highlands of Santa Cruz. sunandfun.com

Directly to the offer

"SOCOTRA" INSIDER TIP

CHRISTMAS UNDER WATER

Instead of fog and drizzle, the turn of the year 2025/26 offers the opportunity to experience the colourful splendour of the Red Sea. From 25 December 2025 to 1 January 2026, the luxurious M/Y "Omneia Soul" will be sailing on a festive New Year's Eve safari to the most spectacular diving spots in Egypt: Brother Islands, Daedalus and Elphinstone. In addition to encounters with big fish, wrecks and steep walls, guests can look forward to a festive New Year's Eve menu on board. The trip starts and ends in Hurghada. Price: per person from 1449 euros. omneia.de

Socotra is a group of islands 350 kilometres south of the Yemeni mainland - a real insider tip. With many years of experience on the island, the tour operator Tropical Seas offers a special combination of land safari and diving excursions. The journey is made safely via Abu Dhabi. Off the beaten track, visitors explore the island by four-wheel drive vehicle and tent, supplemented by two to three days of diving in fish-rich, largely unexplored waters. A destination for adventurers and nature lovers with a pioneering spirit. Price per person from 3150 euros (10 nights/board, + flight & diving). tropical-seas.at

ON THE ROAD WITH THE OCEAN HEROES

In autumn, we cordially invite you to a joint event with Ocean Heroes. We will be hosting a series of lectures by Gerhard Wegner (founder of Sharkproject, president of Ocean Heroes) in your neighbourhood on the weekends listed. The topic of the multimedia lecture is the non-fiction book "Blind Dates", which was written together with 35 international shark experts. The multimedia presentation lasts an exciting 90 minutes and explains the behaviour of sharks and the causes of shark accidents in an entertaining way with lots of films and photos. More information is available from the diving centres and shops listed. The proceeds are generated as donations!

EVENT DATES:

3.10.25: Dive4Life, Zeithstrasse 110, Siegburg - Start: 7 pm/admission 6.30 pm - Tickets: info@dive4life.de \\ 10.10.25: Atlantis Tauchschule, Coppistr. 11, Berlin - Start: 6 pm/admission 5.30 pm - Tickets: tauchschule@atlantis-berlin.de \\ 11.10.25: Tauchzentrum Geiseltal, "Zur Sonne", Schnellrodaer Weg 1, Oechlitz - Start: 7.30 pm/admission 7.00 pm - Tickets: info@tauchzentrum-geiseltal.de \\ 24.10.25: Monte Mare Freizeitbad, Münstereifelerstr. 69, Rheinbach - Start: 7.30 pm/admission 7.00 pm, Tickets: eventime. com or ocean-heroes.shop \\ 31.10.25: Organiser: Tauchsport Gläßer, Auweg 24, Finsing - Start: 7 pm/ admission 6 pm - Tickets: tauchsport-glaesser.de/shop/tauchreisen-ausfluege/events/ \\ 1.11.25: Divers Indoor, Dorfstr. 15a, Aufkirchen - Start: 7 pm/admission from 6.30 pm - Tickets: divers-indoor.de \\ 7.11.25: Tauchcenter Freiburg, Gundelfingerstr. 19, Freiburg - Start: 7 pm/admission from 6 pm - Tickets: tauchcenterfreiburg.de \\ 8.11.25: Kemptner Tauchsportclub, Villa K, Oberhofer Str. 4, Durach - Start: 7.30 pm/ admission 7 pm - Tickets: kulterbunt.de

Begleite uns auf unvergessliche Tauchreisen zu den spektakulärsten Spots der Welt!

• Top-Tauchspots & exklusive Locations

• Professionelle Begleitung & kleine Gruppen

• Perfekt organisierte Reisen –du tauchst, wir kümmern uns!

Unsere nächste begleitete Tauchreise:

• RCF-Vollcharter Indonesien Komodo 11.07. – 21.07.26

Erlebe 11 Tage pures Tauchvergnügen im artenreichen Komodo –von Mantas bis Makro alles dabei!

Alle Details findest du auf unserer Website.

reisen@reisecenter-federsee.de www.rcf-tauchreisen.de rcftauchreisen tauchreisen_rcf

M/Y INDEPENDENCE II

CHARM BEATS LUXURY

What counts on this liveaboard is "soul and feel-good character". Our authors found out what regular guests mean by this in the deep south of the Red Sea.

T & F Barbara & Wolfgang Pölzer

How many times have you been on the Indy II - as she is affectionately known by insiders? Most of the guests travelling with us have been on board at least five times, one even a whopping 16 times. over 70 per cent regular customers speak a clear language. This success is certainly due in no small part to experienced and likeable tour guides such as Annika Rabe, who has been part of the team for ten years.

The journey is the destination

With permission from the harbour authorities in our pockets, we set off from Port Ghalib on time the next morning. The usual familiarisation dive follows and then a comparatively beautiful coral garden a little further on in the Abu Dabbab region. But then it's time to "make nautical miles". After all, we want to go deep into the south of Egypt to the Elba Reefs, which are still very little dived, right on the border between Egypt and Sudan. An impressive 400 kilometres through the Red Sea lie ahead of us. Fortunately, the long distances are usually travelled at night so that no dives are lost. The following morning, we wake up off Rocky Island, a small rocky island around 60 kilometres south-east of Ras Banas. It is known for its spectacular steep walls with sharks and big fish in places exposed to the current. However, due to the glassy sea and the almost eerie lack of any water movement, we have to make do with lush soft corals, colourful reef crevices and small ca-

Tradition meets innovation: the rabbits are a long-standing trademark of the company and will remain so (picture above). In contrast, the company remains flexible and open to new routes and spots, such as the recently discovered wrecks in the very south of Egypt.

verns. Large Napoleons, small schools of jacks and fusiliers seem to miss the current just as much as we do. So let's cast off and head south!

Mackerel casserole off Elba

Once again, the powerful engines of the M/Y Independence II run all night long. On the third morning on board, we hear in the briefing that we have reached our southernmost tour destination: the Elba Reefs. They are a huge complex of three larger reefs and a number of smaller ones in the border area between Egypt and Sudan. Although it has been known for years, this region is still relatively rarely dived, mainly due to the long travelling distance. The only ship far and wide, we then jump directly from the dive deck onto a coral plateau in the 25 metre range. We are greeted by stony and fire corals in surprisingly good condition, with some soft corals in between in a moderate current. We try to gain some depth through a labyrinth of boulders and small towers. A large group of bright yellow barbels is heading straight for us. As hectic as ever, they scurry through the reef with their fins curved just above the bottom. They use their long barbels to track down hidden worms, crabs and small fish, which they devour in a flash. Close on the yellow hunters' heels or fins, however, is a lemon trevally that lives up to its colourful name and wants to snack on the startled prey. As soon as the chase has been captured on film, a much larger shoal attracts our attention. With the current behind us, we drift away from the reef into the 30-metre depth range, only to suddenly find ourselves in the middle of a school of adult bluefin mackerel. The impressive predatory fish briefly shoot curiously around us and are then almost seamlessly replaced by an even larger number of shiny silvery bigeye jacks. The fish bodies, bursting with strength, dance around us at not even arm's length and at a horrendous speed. After just a few seconds, the spectacle is over and we are alone again. What a spectacle! And if it wasn't true, it would be a good invention: As if out of nowhere, a horde of yellow-speckled

Year of construction: 2007

Length: 41 m (width: 8.5 m)

Type of vessel: Wooden motor yacht

Facilities: ten cabins for a maximum of 21 guests: six lower deck cabins, three main deck cabins and a large suite on the upper deck. All are functionally equipped with self-regulating air conditioning and a strikingly large bathroom/ WC. The layout between the dining room on the main deck and the saloon with sofas and flatscreen on the upper deck is unusual but cosy. The large sun deck with numerous sunbathing areas and seating and the bar area on the upper deck are also very inviting. Both are not only perfect for a morning coffee or a sundowner.

DIVING: Depending on the tour, there are usually three dives per day. All are in guided groups with a guide (except NTG). Minimum requirement: OWD and 50 dives. Depending on your level of training and diving experience, you can also dive in a buddy team at most spots. Boats: a six-metre Zodiac for six people and an eight-metre Zodiac for eight people.

CYLINDERS: 12-litre DIN/INT aluminium cylinders (no adapter required), 15-litre steel or aluminium cylinders by prior arrangement and at an extra charge of 30 euros per week.

SPECIAL FEATURES: Nitrox 30 for free, central fire alarm system, high safety standard, 22 ENOS on board. Free WLAN.

SUSTAINABILITY: service water is produced in-house with a seawater desalination plant. Drinking water dispensers are available on board.

SNORKELLING: Depending on the route, accompanying non-divers can also snorkel. Own snorkelling and apnoea tours are being planned.

TOURS: all popular tours from Sinai to the border of Sudan. The speciality: Mainly eight- and 12-day tours are offered. Most depart from Port Ghalib, some also from Hurghada. Occasionally, 15day tours are also offered.

CONTACT & MORE INFO: www.bluewater-safaris.com

Plenty of space and well planned: From the cabin to the sun deck, from the zodiac to the dining room - everything seems well thought out and made for divers. More information about the boat and the tour can be found in the video (see code).
To the "Indi" video >

TRAVEL

lemon trevally suddenly swims towards us from the depths. They are only half the size of their relatives that swarmed away from us before. But they stay with us longer. As the crowning glory of this incredible mackerel run, three specimens of a fourth species of mackerel scurry past us in the shallows not far from the boat - the rarely encountered snub-nosed pompano.

Wine and salt

Half a dozen dives later, we have a good overview of the Elba reefs and have seen more shoals of mackerel, barracuda, surgeonfish, red and black snapper and, of course, bannerfish pass us by. Steep walls, plateaus, towers with different coral growth, huge gorgonian fans, unusually large fields of whip corals and even interesting caves in the reef top and a few white tip reef sharks also presented themselves photogenically. The highlight of the region for many, however, is the wreck of the SS Levanzo: the Italian steel steamer has developed into an impressive artificial reef in the hundred-plus years since its disastrous contact with the eastern Elba reef. Lying upside down with its bow at an angle on the reef, the gigantic four-bladed propeller alone is the highest point in the 20-metre range. Like the rest of the wreck, it has disappeared under a thick layer of colourful sponges, shells and soft corals. We continue along the hull of the wreck to the break-off edge at a depth of almost 40 metres. Whole bushes of black coral sprout from the larger bow section, which lies on its starboard side, but is unfortunately mostly below the recreational diving limit and reaches down to a depth of just under 70 metres. Even with excellent visibility, the dimensions of the 113 metre long freighter can only be guessed at and only a fraction of it can be explored in one dive. As it is much shallower, we venture into one of the aft holds. Barrels of salt and crates of Chianti wine bottles were part of the cargo on the SS Levanzo's journey from Genoa to Durban in South Africa. Individual empty, colourful wine bottles are still easy to track down. To recognise crates and barrels, you need more

imagination or have to dive deeper into the ship's upside-down belly. We climb up the rope from the propeller to the stern of the Indy II just within the no-decompression time, curiously eyed by an eagle ray as it flies past.

Aircraft discovered

On the following two days, we gradually head back northwards through the Red Sea. The route includes secluded coral gardens and many fish encounters. But we are particularly impressed by a special wreck. If a ship has no business on the seabed, an aeroplane has even less business down there. Nevertheless, not far from the coast in the middle of nowhere, an excellently preserved seaplane rests on a flat sandy bottom just below the water's surface and makes a fantastic diving spot that is even suitable for snorkellers. The almost 20 metre long aircraft wreck is an American Grumman HU-16 Albatross, which is said to have been privately owned at the time of its crash and sank in 1981. Known to fishermen for many years, but far from the usual routes of liveaboard vessels, the submarine

Wreck fever: What could be more fun than exploring a shipwreck that has barely been dived? And at beginner-friendly depths.

gem was only discovered just over a year ago and has only been dived very little so far. With only one wing broken off and both propellers missing, the former amphibious aeroplane could not be more beautiful for us lying on the seabed. Tentatively overgrown with stony corals and sponges, the aircraft's aluminium still shimmers silvery in the sunlight at a depth of ten metres. The rear wing even rises to a height of four metres, while the sandy bottom under the wings indicates a depth of almost 14 metres. Through the broken aircraft windows, you can catch a glimpse of the colourful cockpit, where glassfish, jewel groupers and a scorpionfish have taken over the helm. Further back, hatchet-bellied fish spend the day in the remains of the former seating. We circle the aircraft several times and are even impressed by the underside of the wings, which provide shade for many a fish as a colourful overgrown shelter.

Ship car park

Just an hour and a half by boat, following the coast to the north, another wreck awaits us late in the afternoon that has probably been dived even less than the Albatross aircraft. A 20-metre-long ship relic rests here on the sloping sandy bottom at a depth of just five to 20 metres, perfectly parked between two reef towers. Nobody knows for sure. But the Turkish steel ship "Sabri Baba 1" is rumoured to have sunk in a heavy storm three to four years ago. That's fine by us. Because the fishing vessel, which at first glance appears to be completely intact, also proves to be extremely interesting and photogenic for divers' eyes. Even its nets are still hanging in place, moving slightly in the swell and giving the wreck a mystical atmosphere in the twilight. The short time under water was enough for Mother Nature to decorate the shaded sides, railings and pipes with bright red sponges. The well-streamed outer areas, such as masts and superstructures, are already overgrown with impressive stony corals. And as if in mockery, the former fish hunter has now developed into a centre of attraction and habitat for a whole host of

Winged "creatures": a real treat not only for

wreck fans! The Grumman HU-16 Albatross, which sank in 1981, is partially covered in colourful vegetation and offers many fish a new home as an oasis in the sandy desert at a depth of just ten metres.

fish. Not only small coral fish scurry around the wreck, but also whole schools of fusiliers and a shoal of bluefin mackerel. The daylight of the late afternoon wanes as we explore, but we enjoy the colourful life on the artificial reef until nightfall. After all, the Indy II is waiting just a few fin strokes away.

Alone on the reef

For a week now, we've been the only boat for miles around at all the diving spots. That's a great thing, especially in Egyptian waters. "Of course, that's not always possible," tour guide Annika explains, "but it's often the case with longer and more unusual tours than the majority of liveaboard providers offer." The Indy II is not alone in her company "Bluewater Safaris", which is celebrating its 20th anniversary next year. The newer and more modern sister ship M/Y "Independence III" completes the small fleet of company owner Bernard Wächter since 2022. Many still remember the heavy blow of fate that hit the German company

TRAVEL INFORMATION: EGYPT

JOURNEY: There are many direct flights from Germany to Hurghada or Marsa Alam. The car transfer from Marsa Alam airport to the ship takes only 15 minutes, from Hurghada about 2.5 hours.

ENTRY INTO THE COUNTRY: Passport (valid for at least six months). The entry visa, issued at the airport, costs 25 euros and is valid for one month.

ORGANISER: Bluewater Safaris Germany GmbH & Co. KG, Tel. 030 - 89 78 20 50, www.bluewater-safaris.com

PRICE EXAMPLE

(FROM BLUEWATER SAFARIS):

Eleven nights on the M/Y Independence II (tour described in this article: Rocky, Elba Reefs, St. Johns, Elphinstone Reef) in a lower deck double cabin with full board, coffee, tea, drinking water and soft drinks as well as up to four dives a day including tank, weights and guide as well as transfers from/to Hurghada airport: from 1819 euros per person, plus harbour and marine park fees of 275 euros.

ten years ago when Judith Wächter was taken from her life in a car accident. But the good soul of the company lives on in the Indy fleet - be it in the form of the popular Hasi mascots on the decorative rope, the ubiquitous gong instead of a ship's bell on board or many other creative ideas for embellishing a ship. The Indy also makes a very good impression in all other areas - a typical ship made by divers for divers. Practical, safe and equipped with two independent, very powerful engines. Even on the following two tour days in the well-known regions of the St Johns reefs and Fury Shoals, we are alone again. Well, not completely, because in places we are accompanied by a group of spinner dolphins during the trip.

Dance of the dolphins

On the penultimate morning of the safari, we wake up lying in front of Elphinstone, the legendary outer reef around ten kilometres off the coast of Marsa Alam. Like a gigantic compass needle, the 600 metre long coral structure rises to just below the surface of the water. Both long sides drop off in the form of vertical cliffs into the unattainable depths of the Red Sea, while stepped plateaus to the north and south have already made many divers' eyes shine. Hardly anywhere else is there such a great chance of encountering sharks and large fish as here. After two dives on the north and south plateau with napoleons, tuna, mackerel, feeding filefish and turtles, but

Rare, but still possible: in the realm of blue-spotted stingrays and soft corals, dolphins occasionally drop by.

virtually no current, we try our luck again in the south in the afternoon. We head into the sea directly from the dive deck of the Indy II. While everyone else goes hunting for hammerhead, grey and thresher sharks in the depths, we want to take advantage of the opportunity to search for oceanic whitetip sharks in the blue water just within sight of our ship. Unfortunately, they have been more than scarce so far this season. But you can still give them a chance. So our motto is: zigzag through the impenetrable light blue at a depth of just five metres. After ten minutes and a stray barracuda, we suddenly spot a grey silhouette on the horizon. Full of hope of getting another longimanus in front of the lens, we remain motionless. But instead of the characteristically wide pectoral fins, our silhouette splits into four dolphins! Seeing wild dolphins underwater despite loudly bubbling diving equipment is much

better than sharks! The marine mammals approach at breakneck speed and turn out to be bottlenose dolphins. Sometimes here, sometimes there, sometimes above us, sometimes below us - we are always circled, danced around and inspected from all sides at a distance of around five metres. Every now and then we hear whistling and whistling. Then suddenly everything happens very quickly: two of them lose interest and disappear into the distance. The remaining two dolphins shoot towards us, circle us twice at arm's length, look us in the eye - and disappear. What a fantastic scenario!

Conclusion

The Indy II is a safari boat with a feel-good character. On longer tours, you have a good chance of avoiding other safari ships. The Elba Reef tour is varied and always good for surprises.

Kubu Indah Dive Resort

ab 1.729,- EUR inkl. Flugsteuern

· Flüge mit Singapore Airlines ab/bis Frankfurt nach Bali

· 14 Nächte Superior Gartenbungalow mit Frühstück

· alle Transfers

· 10 Tauchgänge Kubu und Tulamben: 285,- EUR Bali

Süd-Sulawesi Coral Eye Resort

ab 4.396,- EUR inkl. Flugsteuern

· Flug mit Singapore Airlines ab Deutschland nach Manado

· 14 Nächte Garden View Villa mit Vollpension

· alle Transfers

· 15 Bootstauchgänge inkl. Nitrox

Nord-Sulawesi Siladen Resort & Spa ab 4.198,- EUR inkl. Flugsteuern

· Flug mit Singapore Airlines ab Deutschland nach Manado

· 14 Nächte Garden Bungalow mit Vollpension

· 30 min. Massage pro Gast

· alle Transfers

· 15 Bootstauchgänge inkl. Nitrox

Alle Preise p. P. im Doppelzimmer

Annika Rabe - cruise director, tour guide and simply likeable! "The diving industry needs more people like her," say our authors.

HIDDEN

JEWEL

T & F Brandon Cole

Tioman Island is an almost unknown diving destination off the beaten track, which is surprising, because the small, rainforestcovered island off the east coast of Malaysia offers impressive coral reefs, tropical fish galore and a relaxed diving holiday feeling. Come with us ...

To be honest, we didn't realise that Tioman Island even existed. Until a friend revealed this secret to us and urged us to visit. So we set off on our journey. And ended up in the village of Air Batang, nicknamed ABC and the main hub on Tioman Island for dive centres, accommodation and restaurants. The charm of this place lies in the fact that everything is right by the sea. There are no real roads or cars in ABC. Everyone walks, cycles or rides a motorbike to and fro. Most of Tioman's dive sites are located on the west and north coast of the island and on the offshore islets. Tioman is very popular with diving beginners, but also offers experienced underwater sports enthusiasts excellent sites off the offshore islands such as Labas, Chebeh and Coral Island. We also completed the majority of our 20 dives there, usually at depths of between 15 and 25 metres. Tioman Dive Resort is the leading provider in the region. It is a PADI CDC and offers a complete portfolio of training courses from recreational diving to technical diving. The centre operates numerous boats, employs great staff and offers full dive equipment rental and sales. The staff customised our diving programme and organised various morning and afternoon excursions for us to make the most of our underwater photography opportunities. >

TRAVEL °

TIOMAN ISLAND

Just over 50 kilometres east of the Malaysian mainland lies the small island of Tioman in the South China Sea. It is still little known here.

The diving spots around the island are among the highlights on this side of Malaysia.

Thanks to the exposed location of the island and the surrounding reefs, water pollution is very low, which leads to great biodiversity and health.

KEYWORD: TIOMAN ISLAND

The 39 kilometre long and twelve kilometre wide island is located around 50 kilometres off the east coast of Malaysia in the South China Sea. The total area is 136 square kilometres. Tioman Island is inhabited by a good 400 inhabitants. The island is a nature reserve lined with picturesque beaches and is largely covered by tropical rainforest. The idyllic island lies somewhat off the main tourist routes and is therefore less visited than comparable destinations.

Lots going on under water!

Tioman Island is located in the far west of the famous Coral Triangle and is a paradise for tropical marine life. Scientists have counted hundreds of species of fish and thousands of species of invertebrates. Some of the coral reefs there are over 6000 years old and the marine habitat has plenty of healthy reefs dominated mainly by hard corals. In Batu Malang we found whole mounds of potato corals, polyp after polyp, and intricately branched lettuce corals. The field of staghorn corals in the shallows around Renggis Island made for a wonderfully relaxing afternoon close to home base. Lots of soft corals - fan corals, bushy gorgonians and whip corals reminiscent of shepherd's crooks - could be admired at Fan Canyon, Golden Reef and Tiger Rock. At the latter dive site, there is also a huge, multi-tipped barrel sponge that is well worth seeing.

Clownfish in purple carpet

The hawksbill turtles that we often saw were very trusting, so it was easy to take pictures of them. The fish watching was also fun: angelfish and spadefish, jackfish, wrasse, fusiliers, damselfish, pufferfish and barracudas were frequently seen. The loyal school of snappers and the many clownfish among the purple-coloured carpet anemones at Pacman were a feast for the eyes! You should have macro and wide-angle lenses ready to capture all the perspectives of Tioman's underwater world. We also saw blue spotted rays and blacktip reef sharks, but would not describe Tioman as a shark destination.

The coastal waters around Tioman Island have been protected as a marine park since 1985 and may not be fished. Diving boats must use moorings or drift, as anchoring is prohibited. Tourism is the island's main economic activity and is growing steadily, so conservation of the marine ecosystem and careful management of development on land are vital to ensure a sustainable future for the environment, wildlife and the way of life of the locals.

MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur
THAILAND
SINGAPORE
George Town
Malacca
Tioman
Photos: B&J Diving Centre Sdn. Bhd. 2025

TRAVEL ° MALAYSIA: TIOMAN ISLAND

Dramatic topography

Huge granite boulders above the waterline reflect the dramatic submarine topography. The Chebeh South and Labas South dive sites offer spectacular underwater architecture! We glided through towering archways, dived under house-high ledges and disappeared into shadowy grottos where clouds of copper-coloured cardinalfish billowed. And when we visited the wreck of the KM Sipadan, we were enveloped by a veritable tornado of spiny and rainbow tre-

TRAVEL INFORMATION

JOURNEY: Flight to Kuala Lumpur or Singapore. Continue by car or bus to Mersing and from there by ferry to Tioman Island.

BEST TIME TO VISIT: March to November

DIVING CONDITIONS: Generally easy to dive. Water temperature 26 to 30 degrees Celsius. Visibility twelve to 30 metres at the offshore islands and six to 18 metres at the coastal sites. No or only moderate currents.

DIVE CENTRE: Tioman Dive Resort with an extensive range of sport and tech diving as well as training.

Email: info@tiomandiveresort.com WhatsApp: +60 13 8 33 50 63 Website: divetioman.com

TIPS: Take a duffle bag with you to transport your equipment.

On arrival, get Malaysian ringgit for your meals on Tioman from the ATM at the airport.

FURTHER INFORMATION: https://tinyurl.com/yahxdhpw

vally. The ship's relic lies at a depth of 30 metres and is lush with invertebrates. A handful of other sunken ships - including some deep-lying specimens further offshore that are perfect for discerning tech divers - promise even more scrap metal for wreck fans.

Relaxed island rhythm

The informal après-dive scene on Tioman Island really rounds off a diving holiday: you meet up with friends you came with and/or have just met and enjoy spicy Malay kampung dishes and drinks while the sun sinks into the sea. The dives of the day are the topic of conversation, or the next day is planned. You automatically slip into the seductive Tioman Island rhythm: dive - eat - smile - enjoy.

Our conclusion? This diving destination tip was worth its weight in gold! Tioman Island scores with top reefs, great biodiversity, a very entertaining and relaxed diving culture and an attractive price-performance ratio. It's a mystery to us why we didn't hear about this idyllic diving destination years ago. Well, better late than never. <<

Bizarre coral formations as if from another world: the nutrient-rich waters off Tioman support growth and biodiversity.

Guraidhoo

Maldives at a special price

Great diving spots at half the price of a luxury resort!

Divepoint Maldives focuses on a cosy guest house with its all-in-one concept with an excellent diving centre and its own restaurant.

Tourist accommodation outside of designated hotel islands has been legally permitted in the Maldives since 2009. In most cases, you are constantly shuttling back and forth between your room, dive centre, harbour and a local restaurant. Marcus Hauck's favourite project on the local island of Guraidhoo, just 35 minutes by speedboat south of Male, proves that it can be much more comfortable and almost hotel-like. "Diving, eating, sleeping, repeating - as comfortable as in a resort and a little island life with the country and its people," is Marcus' idea. He knows what he's talking about. He himself has been working in the Maldives for almost 40 years and, together with his Maldivian partner Jerry, runs a further four diving centres on resort islands and is a permanent fixture in the is-

land paradise with his brands "DivePoint" and "WatersportsPoint" for diving and water sports. Their motto "Dive with Friends" has now found its home on Guraidhoo. On four levels with a proud total area of almost 1000 square metres, everything is united under one roof: diving centre, guest rooms and panorama restaurant. It will open in November with a pre-opening. Full operation is planned from March 2026. We were allowed to take a look inside in advance. And this much can be revealed: We really like it!

Short distances

Just cross the sandy road and you're on the spacious wooden dhoni. A quick nitrox check and then it's into the thin neoprene, because the good dive sites here on the east side of the South Male Atoll are right on the doorstep. Less than 15 minutes later: step forward and into the pleasantly warm Indian Ocean. Cocoa Corner - channel diving at its best. Enormous amounts of wa-

ter flow in and out of the atoll at the corner of the reef that gives it its name. Current is fish! And so we are soon greeted by a huge school of wonderfully reddish humphead snappers, followed by photogenic sweetlips. We paddle into the channel behind guide Reehan with the water just running out. Stepped sloping reef, small overhangs, colourful vegetation and full of bright red soldier fish and the odd large grouper. A little deeper towards the bottom of the channel at just under 30 metres, a huge stingray darts past and grey reef sharks patrol the horizon. Then suddenly there is movement. A swarm of fusiliers seems to panic and seek shelter between us, closely followed by a group of rainbow runners and a reef shark in a hunting mood. similar to a fox and hare, everything happens at lightning speed. Seemingly impossible evasive manoeuvres, changes of direction and sprints to the death! And then calm returns. If it weren't for a few glittering scales raining down from the sky, >>

T & F Barbara & Wolfgang Pölzer

you'd think nothing had happened. Wow, what a spectacle! And we're right in the middle of it. Feeding turtles, a sizeable school of bannerfish and a relaxed mobula ray swimming past as we surface - not bad for a first dive.

Thanks to the short distances, it's a quick trip back to the base for the surface interval. Quickly get something from the room or go straight up to the second floor and review the dive in comfort with an espresso in hand. This is what a holiday should be like!

For the following dive, don't forget your drift hook! Because now it's off to the best

diving spot in the South Male Atoll and one of the top ten spots in the entire Maldives. The shoal in the middle of the channel between the islands of Kandooma and Cocoa is always worth a dive, regardless of the current, and is definitely worth visiting several times. Logically, visibility is better when the water is coming in. However, in outgoing water, life is concentrated on the narrow side of the reef, which resembles an elongated triangle. It is extremely difficult to describe a typical Kandooma Thila dive without going into raptures - but here is an attempt: dive into the blue and gain depth as quickly as possible. After just a few metres, we are greeted by countless masked nose doctor fish. Just ignore them and never try to scare

them away with your hand! This is because the razor-sharp blades on their tails can cause painful injuries. By the time the first outlines of the reef appear below us, they will have disappeared again anyway. Precision landing! With reef hook in hand, Reehan leads us purposefully to two rocks at a depth of 27 metres with just a few strokes of his fins. Now hook in and take a breather. As if on the balcony of an opera house box, we sit around three metres above the stage and wait for the show. Quicker than expected, the overture begins with a round dance of grey reef sharks. Sometimes from the left, sometimes from the right, sometimes above and sometimes below us, they circle round and round, coming almost within arm's length. Curious whitetip reef sharks also mingle with the crowd, adding to the value of this spectacular show. But it gets even better! There is movement on the horizon. At first completely indefinable, then reminiscent of a flock of birds in slow motion, until eyes and brain finally agree on a school of eagle rays. Not five, not ten, not 15 - but an incredible 23 specimens hover, glide - practically fly through the water - towards us and pass just above our heads. Beaming with joy, we turn our attention back to the sharks until the no-decompression time draws to a close, despite the nitrox. But it's not over yet. The show continues one level higher. Drifting diagonally with the current towards the shallows, which rise in steps, we cross a wild horde of jacks, which mingle with countless snappers and surgeonfish under a spacious overhang. Further up to

Everything in view: Directly from the striking guest house with dive centre, restaurant and view, the spacious diving dhoni takes you to the best spots in the area, which are just a few minutes away. Sharks, rays and other big fish are guaranteed.

the next edge and hook in again. The no-decompression time is back in the green zone, bottle pressure is also right, and it's still possible to hold out for a while here in the 15-metre range amidst the teeming fish. And believe it or not: before the final applause of our truthful fish performance, two more eagle rays float past close to our masks.

Endless choice

Once we've been hooked, we naturally want to go to Kandooma Thila again and again. But the other dive sites also deserve a chance. More than three dozen dive sites throughout the South Male Atoll cover pretty much everything the Maldives has to offer, from current channels to cosy reefs,

from wrecks to several manta spots. On request, the somewhat controversial shark diving site "Shark tank" not far from the airport can even be approached, where you can often see not only lemon and spinner sharks, but with a bit of luck also bull, tiger and great hammerhead sharks in the admittedly often murky water. Guraidhoo's own manta spot within sight of our guesthouse is much quicker and easier to reach. We try our luck in the incoming water, i.e. the best conditions, and actually encounter two of the giant rays. They circle the reef block in a relaxed manner, almost as if in slow motion, and repeatedly pause with their mouths wide open to offer the fingerlength cleaner fish every opportunity for a free parasite meal. We could watch the fa-

"Same same but different" - just like always and yet different: the underwater world of the Maldives is also diverse and good here off Guraidhoo. above water, instead of just "tourists and waiting staff", you also get to experience village life with the "real" Maldivians.

scinating goings-on between David and Goliath for hours if our two manta rays didn't suddenly change their minds and leave for no apparent reason.

Bikini and lovemaking

As the base's own Ocean View Restaurant is not yet finished during our stay, our hunger drives us to the village centre a few minutes away, where you can find some cute little restaurants and cafés that not only offer delicious food for little money, but also give you a taste of the local colour. However, if diving and island life alone aren't enough for you, you can also make a pilgrimage to Bikini Beach, which was created especially for tourists, in just a few minutes and get the necessary holiday tan on the beautiful sandy beach with loungers, palm trees and Instagram water swings. We, on the other hand, prefer to dive down and >>

explore another of the area's sea channels at Guraidhoo Corner. This is where life is usually concentrated, and you can see plenty of fusiliers, surgeonfish and triggerfish, jackfish, the odd tuna and, of course, sharks. The whitetip reef sharks, which are actually active at dusk and at night, can usually be seen resting under overhangs, in crevices or simply lying on the sandy bottom during the day. If a whole group of whitetips suddenly starts frolicking around the reef in bright sunshine, something is wrong. At the latest when you realise that four of the five players are males, you reali-

Exists since: 2018

Base leader: the German-Indian couple Melanie and Meer (both are instructor trainers)

Diving: Diving is always from the boat and in guided groups (maximum six divers per guide). Experienced divers can dive in a buddy team if they wish. Around 40 different spots can be reached in five to 60 minutes. At most spots, you return to the base after each dive. Two-tank trips are organised for more distant spots. Up to four dives per day are possible with early morning or night dives.

Boats: a covered wooden dhoni with sun deck for up to 20 divers.

Prices: A 12-pack of boat diving (with tank and weights) costs 507 euros, six days of non-limit boat diving (3 dives/day) costs 593 euros. In addition, there is always an 86 cent tank service per tank filling. Night dive: 62 euros. OWD course (including certification): 472 euros.

Location: on the east side of the South Malé Atoll, about 35 minutes by speedboat south of Malé.

Sustainability: service and drinking water is produced in-house. Free drinking water in the rooms, restaurant and on the diving boat.

Snorkelling: Almost all diving spots are also suitable for snorkelling. Private snorkelling trips are available on request.

Best diving time/season: The Maldives are a year-round destination. The best time to visit and high season is from December to April (north-east monsoon). From May to November

se that the supposed game is a mating scene. The love-struck guys vie for the lady shark's favour, trying to bite into her pectoral fin more timidly than skilfully, but unfortunately not to the extreme. The small group of sharks soon moves off in search of more privacy, leaving us behind with clicking cameras. Excited and a little disappointed at the same time, we soon turn our attention back to colourful overhangs, sleeping turtles and large stingrays. The days pass, and as beautiful as the various dive sites are: Whenever possible, we are drawn back to Kandooma Thila.

there is a southwest monsoon where you can expect rain showers, longer cloudy skies and higher plankton density - i.e. more whale sharks and manta rays. The most rainfall occurs at the time of the monsoon change. The base is open all year round. Visibility here on the outside of the atoll depends solely on the tides and currents and varies between ten and 30 metres.

Accommodation: The cosy, base-owned guest house "DivePoint Residence" has 14 rooms in three different categories for up to 30 guests. All rooms are spacious, tastefully furnished and have air conditioning, ceiling fan, fridge, desk and bathroom/WC, the sea view rooms also have a balcony. Triple rooms are also available on request. The hotel's own "Ocean View" restaurant is located on the 2nd floor with a wonderful view of the sea and sunset. The sandy beach/Bikini Beach, which is specially designed for tourists, can be reached in five to ten minutes on foot. Further information & contact: www.divepoint-maldives.com

Organiser: Sun & Fun Sportreisen, Tel. 089-20 80 76 162, www.sunandfun.com

Price example from Sun & Fun: Flight e.g. from/ to Frankfurt with Etihad Airways via Abu Dhabi to Malé (including air taxes), speedboat transfer to Guraidhoo, 7 nights in the DivePoint Residence, double room with breakfast and unlimited drinking water, coffee/tea, 6 days non-limit boat diving (3 dives/day including tank, weights, guide & nitrox): from 1899 euros per person.

Conclusion

The all-in-one concept at a bargain price on the Maldivian local island of Guraidhoo is in no way inferior to a resort island. The diving spots in the South Male Atoll have been known for many years and are still absolutely top-notch, especially in terms of fish. The only drawback: you generally have to do without the deco beer on local islands. <<

Where divers feel at home: 45 years of Buddy Dive Bonaire

Invitation:

Celebrate decades of diving at world class level on Bonaire.

Made for divers and loved by all: since opening in 1980, Buddy Dive has become one of the most respected dive resorts in the Caribbean. From beginners earning their first certification to experienced divers in search of adventure at depth, many call Buddy Dive their second home. And for good reason.

Everything for everyone

Everything at Buddy Dive Resort is thoughtfully designed to meet the needs of divers: Unlimited diving and a free nitrox

upgrade are included. As the Shore Dive Capital of the World, Bonaire offers the freedom to go diving anytime, with anyone - and at your own pace. All packages include accommodations ranging from studios to three-bedroom flats, a rental vehicle with insurance, daily breakfast, free Wi-Fi and transfers to/from the airport - everything you need for a seamless diving experience on Bonaire.

Logistics master Diving takes centre stage here. With a fully equipped dive centre, technical diving

support and 24/7 access to Buddy's House Reef, the resort offers everything you need to customise your dive trip. The unique drive-thru tank station allows you to pick up tanks quickly and conveniently - so you can get back on the water quickly.

Family connection

At Buddy Dive Resort you are more than just a guest - you are part of the family. No wonder so many return year after year. The multilingual team creates a warm atmosphere where divers immediately feel at home. Whether you are just starting out

Photos: Buddy Dive

with diving or want to take the next step in your training: Buddy Dive's PADI 5-Star Career Development Centre will support you along the way. With a variety of courses - from beginner to professional level - expert guidance is guaranteed at all times.

Why Bonaire?

Bonaire offers some of the calmest, clearest waters and most vibrant reefs in the Caribbean - ideal for divers of all experience levels. Known for its easy and accessible shore diving sites, you can discover colourful reefs and macro life right from the

shore - making every dive effortless and flexible. On land, Bonaire also boasts a rich local culture and a welcoming atmosphere. For those looking for a relaxed yet vibrant diving holiday, Bonaire offers a unique blend of underwater adventure, cultural charm and natural beauty like no other place in the Caribbean. As Buddy Dive celebrates 45 years of diving experiences in this Caribbean paradise, there has never been a better time to treat yourself to an unforgettable adventure.

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Encounter of the third kind: A juvenile mimic octopus floats through the darkness of the Romblon Pass like an alien, a transparent little alien.

BETWEEN DARKNESS & COLOUR EXPLOSION

In the search for the hotspot of the top macro diving areas, our authors found what they were looking for off the Philippine Romblon.

The two Americans Dave and Lisa laugh. They have been through the Blackwater baptism a long time ago and know what the endless darkness has in store for us in the next hour: "You will love it or you will hate it. That's it!" Encouraging words before our very first Blackwater dive. With a courageous roll backwards, the dark arm of darkness finally pulls us down from the Bangka into the omnipresent gloom off Romblon. All around us is deep black. The seabed? Invisible. The surface of the water? Just a glimmer of light away. In this very darkness, a huge vertical animal migration is taking place. Millions of microscopic creatures rise from the depths of the Romblon Pass to the surface to feed under the cover of night. A freak parade of bizarre, luminous and often as yet undiscovered creatures. And we are right in the middle of it!

Admittedly, Romblon offers endless other reasons besides Blackwater dives to make the long journey to this authentic and colourful Philippine island. Have you ever heard of Bon Bon Beach or the Sunbird

The spacious rooms and bungalows are located under the canopy of impressive vegetation. Resort owner Philipp (top left) looks after the dayto-day running of the resort, while chef David and his crew cater for the physical well-being of the diving guests.

Ridge Café? No? But you should - after all, the beach is ranked 38th among the world's most beautiful beaches. And rightly so. And the café offers the opportunity to experience Romblon's birdlife up close. And all without mass tourism. If you have the Philippines island on your bucket list as a diver, you should definitely have a certain affinity for macro photography and bizarre tiny creatures, often in the millimetre range. Dives around Romblon are not for the quick thrill-seeker. Those in search of majestic sharks and huge schools of fish are likely to be disappointed here. But for those who want to get involved with the small, almost invisible surprises of the underwater world there, Romblon is a true paradise. It is a world of tiny details, of quiet sensations.

Sought and found

There is no luxury in the usual sense at the "Three P Dive Resort", but that is not necessary. The true beauty lies in the simplicity and authenticity of this place, and

While the Bearded Goby presents itself as a grimlooking, visually unshaven contemporary, a Cyerce Nigra slug shows us what a proper explosion of colour should look like.
> These dwarf squid hover over the sandy seabed like ghostly creatures and cling to each other with puny little arms to deliver tiny packets of sperm.

TRAVEL ° PHILIPPINES

Dive guide Rosebe (left) and her always cheerful boat crew: Philippine cheerful natures who read the wishes of the diving clientele at Three P Dive Resort from their lips even before they dive. Their most common wish? Fine, marine macro creatures.
Photo opportunities and magical colours above and below the water. While the evening sun bathes the resort in soft gold, divers and underwater photographers from all over the world enjoy the "Holy Grail of nudibranchs": the Melibe Colemani.

that is exactly what makes it so special. Everything here is reduced to the essentials without missing anything. It is a place with heart, founded by Philipp, Peter and Patrick. The three namesakes of the "Three P" have created an oasis here where everything revolves around macro dives. over the years, every dive site has been meticulously discovered and dissected. Peter, Patrick, Philipp and his wife Kati quickly found themselves in a competition. Who can find the craziest critter? Where does the rarest shrimp live? And where can you spot the most bizarre nudibranch? All these efforts led to the result that, after all their discoveries, Romblon feels like the epicentre of the marine macrocosm.

"We are Romblon."

From pioneering work and lonely, endless dives to one of the world's leading macro hotspots.

The "Holy Grail"

The sun slowly sinks behind the green hills of Tablas Island and bathes the resort in a warm golden colour. A light breeze sweeps over the water, carrying the gentle sound of the waves to the shore and mingling with the sound of the sugarbirds and kingfishers flying around. A vast sea shimmering in countless shades of blue and coasts lined with lush greenery and white sandy beaches. But behind this breathtaking backdrop lies far more than just idyllic views. We are fascinated by what lies beneath the surface of the water. Immaculate dive sites where the smallest detail becomes a sensation. Even on our first dive, we quickly realise that Romblon is different. It is not a mass tourism destination for divers, there are no overcrowded dive sites. Instead, there is a fascinating underwater world that reveals new wonders with every descent. Our female dive guide Rosebe promises us two absolute highlights before our first dive. Firstly, a Melibe Colemani, the Holy Grail of nudibranchs. "And with a bit of luck, we'll see some of our butterfly nudibranchs," she adds with a smile. Just a few minutes later, Cyerce Elegans, Cyerce Nigra and Cyerce Bourbonica are already slin-

king like divas across the catwalk of the most beautiful of the beautiful nudibranchs. While the memory capacity of our underwater camera diminishes, Rosebe points her stick at a Melibe Digitata, an even more strange species of the Melibe family. Just a few fin strokes away, a dwarf hairy shrimp with a wild, shaggy lion's mane poses. A Denise pygmy seahorse meets for a cosy tête-à-tête with a shrimp in a swaying gorgonian. Pontohi and Severn's pygmy seahorses have long been neighbours and are photographed together. A novelty that makes photographers' hearts beat faster.

Macro madness

And just when you think it couldn't get any better, Rosebe proves us wrong. Pink Eye Goby next to Bearded Goby, a thread snail dipped in flames shines like a living firework. Two dwarf cuttlefish sink into a frenzy of love and exchange puny seed packets. A coconut octopus seeks shelter in its shell halves, while the chocolate shrimp shows off its chocolate side in the truest sense of the word. It was many years ago that the first Melibe Colemani was discovered off Romblon. Philipp from "Three P" was the first to spot it in the Philippines in 2015. Special habitats were studied and was researched down to the smallest detail until everyone knew where to find which critter. Over the years, the owners of the "Three P" passed this expertise on to the perfectly trained dive guides. When 14 Melibe Colemani were found during a dive, it was the starting signal for the ultimate underwater macro madness. "We are Romblon!" says Philipp with a wink, referring to the pioneering work done underwater here. The success proves him, his wife Kati and the two brothers Patrick and Peter right.

Sashimi surprise

The fact that the local diving sites now attract underwater photographers from all over the world is also shown by the im- >

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pressive number of cameras that are crowded in the camera pool like racing cars, eagerly awaiting the starting shot for the next underwater race. With our batteries recharged, we set off on our next adventure as night falls. Rosebe promises us an absolute rarity that can only be found in the depths around Romblon in the Philippines. Sashimi! No, not the culinary delicacy from the Far East. But the shrimp named after the Japanese dish. A macro highlight that attracts and fascinates underwater photographers from all over the world. It only takes a few strokes of the fin for the first sashimi shrimp to appear. Dwarf-like tiny, barely bigger than a grain of rice. Sometimes avocado and salmon-coloured, sometimes white with brown. The variations are as varied and colourful as the menu at a Japanese restaurant. The candidates for our next freak show are also colourful. Rosebe takes the macro madness to the extreme and shows us three different species of pygmy seahorse

on a single dive. Pontohi's, Severn's and the rare Santa Clause pygmy are a delight, while the seasonal and extremely rare leopard shrimp even intoxicates us. Finally, an even more brightly coloured tunicate shrimp appears, making it difficult not to fall into complete ecstasy.

Attention, alien alert!

One last Blackwater dive, one last plunge into the dark black. Between darkness, light and floating, a world reveals itself to us in which we forget for a moment that we are on earth. In the depths of the Romblon Pass, we finally dive into the marine biological mega-migration, which is still as unknown as the dark side of the moon. In the beam of our diving torches, the scenery seems less ghostly than hypnotic and deeply fascinating. A brief moment, a careful

stroke of the fins, and the first deep-sea inhabitants approach the buoy in the radiating light. A small jellyfish here, a tiny swimming crab there. Things get bizarre with the appearance of a juvenile mimic octopus. The star of the show floats through time and space like an alien. Transparent, somehow not of this world, the little alien captivates us. While our air supply is slowly running out, a paper nautilus brazenly steals the show from everyone in the circus ring. It hitches a ride on a leaf through the maritime galaxy. The fact that this obscure scene has so much life in store for us not only surprises us, but also puts a big smile on the face of our diving guide Rosebe. And she smiles too, because the dive sites around the "Three P Dive Resort" still hide so many secrets, so many little sensations waiting to be discovered. <<

Top left: Blackwater dive with paper nautilus - hitchhiking through the maritime galaxy. The sashimi shrimp, also known as the Romblon sashimi shrimp. It is number one on the bucket list of many enthusiastic underwater photographers. Sometimes single-coloured, sometimes split into two colours, new colour combinations of this extraordinary shrimp are constantly being discovered.

TRAVEL INFORMATION: ROMBLON

JOURNEY: With Singapore Airlines via Singapore or with Cathay Pacific via Hong Kong to Manila. After a stopover in Manila, a shuttle takes you to the ferry harbour in Batangas. The ferry then takes you directly to Romblon in just under ten hours overnight. Traditionally, the last part of the journey from the Romblon ferry harbour to the Three P Dive Resort is made by tricycle, the Filipino version of a motorbike with a sidecar. The journey takes 15 minutes and is an experience in itself.

ACCOMMODATION: The Three P Dive Resort, named after the brothers Patrick, Peter and Philipp, can accommodate 25 guests. There are four detached bungalows, one detached building with two spacious rooms and three single rooms in the restaurant building. Another single room is located below the restaurant. All rooms and bungalows are bright and spacious and have a shower with bath. There is also a camera table in each accommodation with sufficient power sockets for batteries and diving lamps.

DINING: Good food is a top priority at the Three P Dive Resort. Chef David and his fantastic kitchen crew conjure up typical local and international dishes with exquisite flavours and high-quality

sophistication every day.

DIVING: 6 bangkas and 11 dive guides ensure smooth and stress-free diving. You can dive Classic in groups of four with one dive guide, Super in groups of two with one dive guide or Pro with one guide per diver. Two dives with a surface interval on the outrigger boat in the morning. Individual dives are offered at lunchtime and in the evening. Blackwater dives are also possible at any time on request. The more than 30 divespots can be reached in five to 50 minutes.

TRAVELLING TIME: Best time to visit and peak season is from November to June.

FURTHER INFORMATION: www. the-three-p.com

TOUR OPERATOR & BOOKING:

Aquaventure Tauchreisen, www.aquaventuretauchreisen.de, info@aquaventure-tauchreisen. de, Tel. 0511 - 690 999 00

PRICE EXAMPLE AQUAVENTURE DIVING HOLIDAYS:

14 nights including half board in an Oceanfront room, 20 dives in the Classic package, airport transfers from/to Manila and overnight ferry

connection in your own VIP cabin from Batangas from/to Romblon are available from 1366 euros per person based on double occupancy. Single occupancy costs 1976 euros. International flight tickets from Cathay Pacific in Economy Class including 23kg free baggage allowance from Frankfurt via Hong Kong to Manila are available from 880 euros including taxes and charges.

Vorausbuchungsangebote:

PHILIPPINES
Romblon

SURPRISE BAG

Diving in Oman can be anything and offer a lot. The Arabian Sea showed us its most beautiful side.

T & F Alexander Kassler

As with every journey, the first thing on the agenda was the journey itself. Unfortunately, these days Deutsche Bahn forces every traveller to plan carefully, including Plan B. In principle, however, you should go straight for plan B, as it is now less likely that trains will run on time and arrive on time. And so the journey to Frankfurt Airport involved a stopover with an overnight stay in a station hotel. Actually totally relaxed. No worries, no hopes, just play it safe, get up relaxed the next morning and take a train or

taxi to the nearby airport. And after an unspectacular six-hour nonstop flight with Qatar Airways, you land in Doha, from where it takes another 1.5 hours to land in Oman's capital Muscat. But as so often in my life of travel research, the pick-up service and I get lost at the airport exit. In the end, the odyssey of finding our way takes an hour. The reason? Small sign meets overtired, blind guest. But then it's all the faster through the Omani night towards the south on first-class roads. 40 minutes later, you are greeted by the aroma of incense and the concierge with your room key in the impressive entrance hall of the Shangri-La Al Banda.

What Oman has to offer

If you browse the internet with a focus on diving in Oman, you will be promised the following: "Diving in Oman offers encounters with whale sharks from June to October, manta rays from May to September, several species of turtles such as hawksbill and green turtles as well as macro species such as nudibranchs and seahorses. Coral reefs, drop-offs and wrecks can be found along the coast of Muscat and the Daymaniyat Islands. Visibility ranges between ten and 30 metres, depending on the tides and the amount of plankton, which increases in spring and autumn. Currents vary: moderate currents can occur on the outer reefs and channels at the Daymaniyat Islands and in the south at the Hallaniyat Islands. Dive sites close to the coast near Muscat are mostly calm. Water temperatures range from 23 degrees Celsius in winter to 30 degrees Celsius in summer. From January to March, plankton blooms are common, which can limit visibility but also attract big fish." Why am I putting this here? Because my trip consisted of two parts, and the second part (to follow in issue 12/25) reflects the real reason why Oman can also be worth a pure diving holiday. This much can already be revealed: In part two, we travelled by safari boat to the Daymaniyat Islands, where a big surprise awaited me and everyone else. But now on to what you can experience when diving around the Shangri-La Resort near Qantab, around 40 kilometres east of Muscat. >

Typical scene in May: young fish such as this juvenile hogfish use the abundant yellow whip coral as a refuge.
Moray eels on and in every corner: at some spots you can find single animals every two metres and more often even pairs.

SHANGRI-LA BARR AL JISSAH RESORT & SPA IN MUSCAT (OMAN)

Nestled in a picturesque bay between the rugged cliffs of the Al Hajar Mountains and the turquoise blue Gulf of Oman lies one of the most impressive luxury resorts in the Sultanate: the Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa. The extensive complex consists of three stylistically different hotels that are seamlessly connected and offer a suitable ambience for all types of guests.

Al Waha (the oasis) is aimed at families and impresses with spacious rooms, shallow pools, a children's club and direct access to one of the most beautiful beaches in Oman. A highlight for young and old alike is the Lazy River, which flows gently through the resort and connects the Al Waha and Al Bandar hotels - ideal for relaxing in the afternoon sun.

Al Bandar (the city) is centrally located in the heart of the resort and impresses with its elegant architecture, high-quality furnishings and direct access to the resort's numerous restaurants, bars and boutiques. Pleasure, comfort and oriental style come together here.

The crowning glory of the trio is the exclusive Al Husn (the fortress), a luxurious adults-only hideaway with a private infinity pool, private beach access, spacious suites and unique inclusive services such as afternoon tea, sundowner cocktails and attentive butler service. The cliff-top location guarantees spectacular views of the sea and maximum tranquillity for couples seeking relaxation.

The resort experience is complemented by the award-winning CHI - The Spa, a well-equipped water sports centre, diving facilities, a modern fitness centre and a sustainable turtle conservation programme, where guests can get up close to the local sea turtles with the Turtle Ranger.

Just a 45-minute drive from Muscat International Airport, the Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah offers a unique combination of oriental luxury, family friendliness, idyllic retreat and nature experience at the highest level.

Tip: Compare the prices for offers with breakfast only, half board and full board. Sometimes it is cheaper to switch to half board or full board.

Further information: www.shangri-la.com

The diving centre

The first day. After several hours inspecting the huge, beautiful hotel complex (see TAUCHEN YouTube channel: https://tinyurl.com/ omanshangrila), we take a short buggy ride to the marina. A new building complex is being constructed here, forcing the Extra Divers dive centre to move into a temporary container facility. But the most important thing is that there is air conditioning here. The rest is as mentioned: provisional and functional. In the future, either a move to the new harbour complex or to the hotel complex is up for discussion. We receive a warm welcome - I have to smile as I write these lines because the team is really lovely - and the next two days are planned. Almost 20 dive sites, including a wreck dive, are on offer. The trips with the modern fibreglass boat take between five and 45 minutes. The spots are approached according to preference, diving ability and weather conditions. You arrive at the base at 8 a.m. for the two-tank dive trip. You will be picked up by the hotel bus or buggy by 1 pm at the latest. If there are enough guests on the list, there is also a second trip in the afternoon. Towed, washed, dried and prepared on the boat: You hardly have to worry about the equipment - the team takes care of that. This service is not only appreciated by hotel guests. Guests from other resorts and foreigners living here also use the base to dive along this stretch of coast. An overview of the base and spots is available in sound and vision on YouTube (https://tinyurl.com/omantauchen) as an on-site tour of the base.

Two things are certain:
On the one hand, you can be sure that the local service at Extra Divers Qantab is first class. The other safe harbour is an encounter with at least one turtle per dive.

TRAVEL ° OMAN

There is another way: colourful and speciesrich is one side of this region. On the other hand, the opposite can also be waiting. Dead sea creatures in fishing nets and visibility conditions that are more reminiscent of diving in a lake.

Diving

7 o'clock. The next morning comes quicker than expected. And so it was good to have assembled the photo equipment the day before. This gives us time for a mini snack and coffee. And off we go in the hotel buggy from the lobby to the harbour. A little later: Suit pulled to half-eight, towel thrown protectively over the shoulder, it's off with the boat and six other guests for the first two dives. "The wind has picked up, the visibility could be so-so," Michele "Miki" apologises as soon as the boat leaves the harbour. In the end, this was completely unnecessary, and even Michele is surprised to have such visibility in these conditions. "Unusual, but great for us," he says later. In this case, good visibility means over 20 metres into the distance. How deep can you see? Rarely deeper than 20 metres at many spots here. This is due to the maximum depth alone, which only goes deeper in a few places. I am surprised: the variety of healthy corals in the three-metre range at water temperatures of 31 degrees Celsius - I would have expected otherwise. We jumped into the water at Qantab Reef. A slope dotted with boulders overgrown with coral, which then separate out on a sandy plain, no deeper than 15 metres. The highlight here is "some of the largest table corals in Oman, which are still healthy", promises and shows Miki a little later. The landlords of this spot seem to be moray eels, which accompany and eye me every metre of the dive - always from a different hole or swimming freely. Unfortunately, the spot and the dive come to a sad end. A set net has cost the life of a green turtle. "We are not allowed to touch the nets, but we pass these finds on to the authorities. Fishing has a high priority in Oman, far above environmental protection," explains Michele regretfully. On the other hand, there is a field with dozens of concrete blocks that have been sunk into the vast expanse of sand as an artificial reef. The second dive at Jissah Island is even more astonishing: huge fields of healthy leather corals interspersed with dozens of hard corals as far as the eye can see. it "swims and swarms" everywhere. And, as promised before the dive, well over a dozen turtles of all sizes. Sleeping, eating, swimming. Great! They are joined by cuttlefish in a mating frenzy. A female surrounded by five or six males. Sometimes racing quickly through the reef, sometimes slowly "tentacling" each other. I was pleasantly surprised by what was on offer underwater. Great scenarios, lots of fish. The hard corals in particular, but also the Dendronephthya soft corals that grow back in many places, present an unexpected diversity - even if it is only a snapshot. What the dives could not fulfil was the expectation of having to dive in a murky green soup. But don't worry, you'll get a glimpse of it the next day.

Endemic species, families of orcas passing by the boat and whales in the distance: the Gulf of Oman is one of those great surprise packages where you are offered everything or nothing in terms of diving. The sultanate also has so much to offer above water that you should use your stay there for more than just a diving holiday.

One night later, we head out again early in the morning: this time a little further south-west to the wreck of the naval vessel Al Munassir, which sank in 2003. However, as I will be diving the wreck the following week of my visit to Oman anyway, we save >

ourselves the exploration and dive the "Plug Point" reef right next to it: turtles in the coral garden with eagle rays flying past - what a wonderful morning walk in perfect visibility conditions and completely current-free at a maximum depth of twelve metres. This spot is a must! We are then served a taste of what "different diving" can look like in Oman at the last dive spot: "Purple Haze" is the na-

me of the dive site, which begins along a steep wall that ends at a depth of just under 25 metres and is overgrown with purple whip coral from top to bottom. When you jump into the water, you come to a sobering realisation. You should stay close to your buddy here! As if you were walking through a snow flurry with monster snowflakes in the depths of winter, we dive into the murky, deep green water along the steep wall. As far as you can see - just 1.5 metres - it is teeming and growing in every corner. After about 15 minutes and a small bend, someone suddenly switches on the light, sweeps the snow flurries aside and presents a coral garden whose diversity is similar to the spots on the first day of diving. A work of witchcraft! "You never know what you're going to get. That's what makes diving here in Oman so exciting. Sometimes positive and sometimes negative," Miki comments on my surprise when we end up visiting the nursery of some whitetip reef sharks just before the harbour.

Personal conclusion

The Sultanate of Oman surprised me positively on the first few days of diving. I was definitely there at the right time and, according to Miki, had very good diving conditions. But I was also told and shown that you can also meet orcas and Bryde's whales here. A

The summer and winter monsoon drift fills the waters of the Gulf of Oman with nutrients. This is reflected in an enormous diversity of species. This is especially true for cephalopods, which were in the midst of mating fever during our stay. There is also plenty to discover for fans of "little things", including the countless harlequin shrimps (centre image).

week before my arrival. The diving is suitable for beginners, but also offers enough variety for experienced divers. With the ShangriLa Resort, it's also a perfect place for a family holiday. I would have liked to go on excursions into the hinterland and to the capital Muscat if I had had more than just three days. The region with all the highlights around it is too good for a pure diving holiday. In the end, it was time for me to pack my bags on the third day and head south, where the safari ship Oman Explorer was waiting. But that's another story (then in TAUCHEN 12/25).

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YoutubeVideo: Hotel tour ShangriLa Al Jissah Resort & Spa

TRAVEL INFORMATION: OMAN

Arrival: The destination airport is Muscat. This can be reached with various airlines. Either directly or always via Doha and/or Dubai. The transfer from the airport to the hotel takes around 45 minutes.

Best time to visit: Outside of the summer months (June to August), every season has its highlights. In the spring months, shore excursions into the hinterland are particularly worthwhile. The winter months and transitional periods are ideal for diving.

Activities: There is an all-round programme for the whole family on site, from horse riding on the beach to water skiing and dolphin snorkelling trips. A city tour of Muscat is also worthwhile.

Catering: All a la carte restaurants (reservation required) and bars in the resort can be used. This also applies to the buffet restaurants of the Al Jissah and Al Bandar (depending on the booking mode for an additional charge).

YoutubeVideo: Base tour Extra Divers Qantab

Diving: The Extra Divers Qantab base is located just a few hundred metres from the Shangri-La Resort in the Shangri-La marina (shuttle service). The trips to the surrounding dive sites take place by speedboat and are two-tank dives in the morning and afternoon. Rental equipment and nitrox are available. In addition to diving, the dive centre also offers snorkelling and dolphin trips.

Further information: www.extradivers-worldwide. com

Bookable e.g. via Reisecenter Federsee www.rcf-tauchreisen.de

Price example from Reisecenter Federsee: One week including flights with Oman Air, transfers, accommodation in a double room with breakfast at the Shangri La Al Bandar Hotel (travel period November - top travel time) from 1696 euros per person. Diving package with Extra Divers Qantab 3 days/6 dives: 270 euros per person (including boat trips, tank, weights).

Omneia Tauchen und Reisen

Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa Muscat
Gulf of Oman

EQUIPMENT

NEW DIVE COMPUTER: MARES SIRIUS L

With the Sirius L, Mares presents a compact and powerful dive computer with a clear LCD display, two-button operation and proven Bühlmann ZH-L16C algorithm. It supports air, nitrox (up to three gases), apnoea and bottom timer. A new feature is Safety Stop+ - an optional extended safety stop to optimise desaturation. Bluetooth, logbook sync, everyday functions and a replaceable battery round off the package.

Price: 369 euros. mares.com

NEW MIDO OCEAN STAR GMT

The new Mido Ocean Star GMT combines stylish looks with functional technology. The watch model combines a velvet brown strap and a bezel with a yellow gold-coloured case. The black dial and shiny bezel made of high-tech ceramic create elegant contrasts. Equipped with the adapted ETA Calibre 80 movement, the automatic watch offers a power reserve of up to 80 hours and a practical GMT function. The timepiece is water-resistant up to 20 bar (200 metres) and measures 44 millimetres in diameter.

Price: 1410 euros. midowatches.com

LIMITED EDITION DIVER'S WATCH

With the Argonautic Shark Diver Limited Edition, Davosa is launching a diver's watch that is not only functionally impressive, but also visually reminiscent of the rough textured skin of a shark. The semi-transparent dial mesh, the polished ceramic bezel and the flat sapphire crystal create a striking look that also comes into its own underwater. Inside is a reliable DAV 3021 automatic movement, protected by a 41.5-millimetre stainless steel case with screw-down crown, back and automatic helium valve at 9 o'clock. Thanks to Super-LumiNova BGW9 on the hands, indices and bezel, the watch remains easy to read even at depth. The limited edition of 300 pieces makes the Shark Diver a coveted collector's item.

Price: 1195 euros. davosa.com

PRICE REDUCTION AT SCUBAPRO

The price of the Galileo 3 (G3) wrist computer has been reduced by 100 euros. The stainless steel version now only costs 499 euros without the gas pressure transmitter. The robust stainless steel housing and scratch-resistant sapphire crystal ensure pressure resistance to a depth of 300 metres. The lithium-ion battery supplies the device with power for up to 30 hours. scubapro.com

CHRONOGRAPH COPPER EDITION: BRONZE FOR THE DEPTHS

With the Copper Edition of his Depthmeter Chronograph, Chris Benz brings maritime design and professional function into har mony: a robust bronze case, screw-down crown, sapphire crystal and integrated depth gauge to a depth of 50 metres make the chronograph a reliable companion under water. It is water-resistant to 300 metres and built for divers who value technology and looks.

Price: from 649 chrisbenz.de

CAMERA HOUSING DRIFTS THROUGH THE NORTH SEA AND RETURNS TO ITS OWNER

What a stroke of luck! A diver lost his expensive camera housing set (Sony & EasyDive housing) during a dive on the Jutland wrecks in the middle of the North Sea. A week later it was found 279 kilometres away on the beach at Skagen - undamaged and with a full battery. The finder recognised the valuable housing and contacted the manufacturer, who traced the owner from the United Arab Emirates. The camera was returned in an unusual way. A rare stroke of luck that shows how unlikely such positive coincidences are - and that honest finders make all the difference.

POWER MEETS

New edition of the classic fin with a clear focus on efficiency, comfort and versatility.

Photos: Mares

The Avanti Quattro+ from Mares was a real perennial favourite on the fin shelf. Generations of scuba divers and diving instruc tors worldwide have relied on its powerful propulsion, solid construction and robust handling. But at some point, the time has come even for classics. With the Avanti Quattro 4X, Mares is now in troducing the next evolutionary stage and promises: more thrust, more control, mo re comfort. We tested the new product in various configurations - indoors and out doors, with a wet suit and in a dry suit.

The first impression

You notice it as soon as you unpack it: The fin comes in a reusable mesh bag, as you would expect from more sustainable pro duct lines. The first haptic impression is consistently high quality: the material has a good grip, the finish is clean, the shape is familiar - and yet new. The large "X" made of reinforced rubber above the instep is particularly striking and not just visually different from its predecessor. It gives the newly designed foot section of the fin additional strength and ensures a stable hold in the foot compartment without creating pressure points.

When donning a drysuit, the new foot piece not only looks good, but is also functionally impressive: the upper instep area is significantly softer, moulds comfortably to the back of the foot and makes it ea- >

WHO IS IT SUITABLE FOR?

All-round fin for beginners to advanced divers. Whether holiday diver, club member or dive pro: the Avanti Quattro 4X is suitable for almost all target groups. Thanks to its comfortable foot section and versatile performance characteristics, it is ideal for all types of recreational dives. Snorkellers with booties also benefit from the easy handling. Restrictions: The fin is too short and not optimised for apnoea divers. It only works for dry diving, however, if the diver tends to have downforce in their legs or works with a foot lead.

The revised cult fin combines proven channel thrust technology with a modernised design and improved materials. Thanks to the optimised side ribs and the more flexible blade, it offers powerful propulsion with reduced effort. The Avanti Quattro 4X is aimed at recreational divers and professionals alike - colourful, functional and versatile. The fin is currently available in several sizes and colour variants for a price of 229 euros.
#10.2025

EQUIPMENT °MARES

sier to slip in. At the same time, the lower part of the foot section offers good power transmission to the fin blade thanks to its reinforced structure. Mares has clearly taken on board the feedback from the community and made real progress here.

Performance under water

The new Quattro 4X is at its best underwater. From the very first stroke of the fin, you can feel powerful propulsion, smooth water flow without breaking to the left or right and a very controlled blade movement. The fin utilises four distinct channels that form during the leg stroke and efficiently direct the water backwards. We were not able to realistically simulate currents in our test in a German freshwater lake. However, intensive swimming and changes of direction allowed us to understand the reaction behaviour and fatigue very well.

We were particularly impressed by its versatility: classic fin kick, frog kick, helicopter turn, even the reverse kick - everything worked. The latter does require some practice, especially compared to shorter, harder fins from the tech sector. But if you master the technique, you can swim backwards cleanly. The fin blade hardness is at the same level as the Avanti Quattro+, but with finer feedback and slightly improved water tear-off at the side ribs. These have been reinforced and noticeably stabilise the blade.

The 4X also scores points when it comes to handling over water: large bungee straps with grip loops make it easy to put

PRICE/PERFORMANCE

With a recommended retail price of €229 , the Avanti Quattro 4X is no bargain, but it is well priced in terms of workmanship, comfort and performance. The durable choice of materials, the flexible bungee system and the well thoughtout design offer clear advantages over cheaper fins. If you are looking for a fin that will last for many years, you are investing in a high-quality, modern all-round solution that will not look out of place in any equipment bag.

FEATURE

FINS TYPE

MATERIAL

FIN BLADE LENGTH IN CM

WEIGHT (PAIR) IN KG

PRINT AREA (SIZE R)

SIZES AVAILABLE

COLOURS

HEEL STRAPS

SPECIAL FEATURES

PRICE (RRP)

WEBSITE

MARES AVANTI QUATTRO 4X

Device fin

Three-component construction

38 cm for size Regular

2.2 kg for size Regular

780 cm² for size Regular

XS, S, R, XL

5 colours

elasticated bungee straps

anatomical foot pocket, mesh bag

229 Euro

mares.com

1. The bungee strap with its robust handle can be operated from above and below, even when wearing gloves. If it breaks, which can happen at some point with UV light and salt water, you can buy it as a spare part.

2. The rubber coating under the sole prevents slipping on slippery surfaces.

3. The redesigned foot section is soft on the one hand and provides a lot of support on the other. It is also easy to put the fin down.

4. Powerful and supple: The bungee straps hold the foot perfectly in position.

Photos: Mares, Benjamin Schulze

on and take off - even with thick gloves or in waves on the Zodiac. The non-slip sole under the foot section also provides secure footing on slippery steps or decks. With a weight of 2.2 kilograms per pair in size R(egular) and a pressure area of 780 square centimetres, the 4X is in the medium weight range and in the upper area range for fins and is therefore very well balanced.

It is clearly aimed at recreational divers who are looking for a robust, high-performance all-round fin that can cope with changing conditions and types of equipment.

Conclusion

The Avanti Quattro 4X fin from Mares is not a revolution, but a consistent further

development. And that's a good thing. If you liked the Quattro+, you will find all the advantages here again, supplemented by more comfort and modern design elements. The optimised foot section of the fin is particularly impressive and makes this piece of equipment a real recommendation for all scuba divers.

3 QUESTIONS FOR MATHIS KAUFMANN, PRODUCT AND PROMOTION MANAGER AT MARES GERMANY

TAUCHEN: Why did the "endurance fin burner" Avanti Quattro need a new edition?

Mathis Kaufmann: True to the statement "We don't want to win the race, we want to break the record ...", we wanted to make everything that divers love about the Quattro fin even more powerful, comfortable and contemporary.

What has Mares focussed on in particular during further development?

We have tried to improve the existing features once again to give the product a fresh and modern look and give the fin new features. These include, for example, new, more stable side ribs for better power transmission, a rubber-coated sole on the foot section and a new anatomically shaped bungee with a large loop.

Who is Mares targeting with this fin?

We do not directly limit the target group. The development of this fin was aimed at divers of all levels of experience - from recreational divers to the demanding everyday life of a diving instructor.

EASIER DIVING, SMARTER BUOYANCY CONTROL

From the idea of a passionate diver to underwater innovation: the Avelo system promises nothing less than a small revolution in scuba diving. Tessen von Glasow had the opportunity to test the system extensively - and was impressed.

T & F Tessen von Glasow
Diving with Avelo: When the water is blown out of the hydrotank, the mist is created by the

I've been diving for 35 years. I've tried everything: Diving with "normal" equipment, with double packs and stages, with rebreathers. Somehow I've realised that the trend towards more complex equipment is no longer catching on with me as I get older. I enjoy travelling with lightweight equipment. That's where Avelo comes in.

The engineer and diving instructor Aviad Cahana was also repeatedly asked by his diving students why the equipment was so heavy. For him, this was the impetus to develop a new type of buoyancy controllighter, more stable and easier to use. So Aviad founded "Avelo Labs" (pronounced Awelo) and developed a system based on a physical principle that is also used in submarines: the use of water to control buoyancy. Instead of working with compressible air as in classic jackets, the system uses the surrounding water to regulate buoyancy.

The Avelo system

As both the tank and the water inside are virtually incompressible under terrestrial conditions, the buoyancy remains constant throughout the dive - regardless of the ambient pressure. This makes buoyancy control easy during the entire dive. In contrast to conventional buoyancy compensators (BCD), where the gas volume changes due to compression or expansion. With the Avelo system, divers have positive buoyancy at the surface and float comfortably. To descend, the pump is activated for 30 to 60 seconds, filling the hydrotank with water. This reduces the buoyancy. You start to sink. For neutral floating, the diver stops moving. To ascend, it is sufficient to actively swim upwards. As buoyancy increases with breathing gas consumption, more water can be added to the system if necessary to equalise buoyancy. Positive buoyancy is generated at the surface by draining the water from the hydrotank. A separate buoyancy compensator is therefore no longer necessary. Avelo consists of two central components: the hydrotank and a jetpack containing the pump and battery. Compared to conventional equipment, it is between nine and 14 kilo-

High-pressure valve

Disc valve adjustable angle connection

Technical specification Traditional equipment Avelo system

Average weight 75 lbs / 32 kg 45 lbs / 20 kg

Components Tank, weights, BCD (buoyancy compensator) Hydrotank, battery, Regulator Pump, regulator

Working pressure 3000 psig / 206 bar 4350 psig / 300 bar Valve type DIN or Yoke DIN

Filling pressure 3000 psig / 206 bar 3000 - 4350 psig / 206 - 300 bar additional weight required 14 - 36 lbs / 6 - 16 kg 0 - 6 lbs / 0 - 3 kg (in most cases)

corresponding tank size 77 cu ft / 2,180 litres * 77 - 106 cu ft / 2180 - 3000 litres **

Costs: The system currently costs 3990 US dollars. We do not have a cost price for annual maintenance. The cost of the Avelo-Diver course is 450 US dollars. The hire fee for one day is 100 US dollars. Maintenance must be carried out once a year at a certified Avelo centre.

grams lighter. A noticeable relief when travelling to and from the dive site and under water. The hydrotank is made of very lightweight material (aluminium-lined pressure tank with full composite coating), has been tested to 1000 bar and is around 5.5 kilograms lighter than a standard steel diving cylinder. The tank is available in eight or ten litre sizes and has a 300 bar DIN valve. Double valves are also possible. The actual breathing gas bladder is located in the tank.

The bladder is made of an elastomer specially developed for breathing air and higher oxygen mixtures. The jetpack contains a hydraulic pump that can pump around one litre of water per minute - i.e. around one kilogram of downforce - into the tank. The integrated battery lasts for around eight pumping cycles, or around eight minutes of pumping time. The backplate is made of lightweight aluminium, which makes the overall system even lighter. Avelo speci- >

Tank covered with composite
Hydraulic hose Frame

lo system therefore prevents both a significant sinking and an uncontrolled ascent.

The Avelo course

fies that the hydrotank is visually inspected annually. The breathing gas bladder is also always replaced. As with conventional diving cylinders, a pressure test is scheduled every five years. The Avelo system is certified for nitrox mixtures containing up to 40 per cent oxygen.

Two dive computer manufacturers now offer special "Avelo modes" (Scubapro and Shearwater) for dive monitoring. A special feature is the new type of level indicator. Instead of relying solely on the display of the absolute value of the pressure - which can lead to misinterpretations with compressible gas bubbles - the Avelo mode takes into account the product of absolute pressure and bubble volume. Consumption is indicated as a percentage, providing a realistic estimate of the remaining breathing gas supply at all times. Regardless of how much the bladder is currently compressed. But of course there is also a backup in the form of a table so that you can dive with Avelo even without a computer.

Some people ask themselves the question of reliability. The first thing that comes to mind is your own experience of using inflatable buoyancy compensators (BCDs). Malfunctions of such systems can lead to abrupt and dangerous changes in buoyancy. A blocked inflator hose can cause a diver to shoot uncontrollably to the surface within a few seconds - with potentially serious consequences. This is not the case with the Avelo system. The diver remains in control and has sufficient time to recognise a potentially critical situation and end the dive safely. If, for example, the pump, switch or battery fails and no water fills the hydrotank, the buoyancy only changes gradually - namely when the diver becomes a little lighter due to gas consumption. Even then, the change in buoyancy is very small and amounts to no more than about one kilogramme. Even if the purge valve does not work and no water is drained from the hydrotank, the buoyancy remains stable until the diver becomes lighter due to further gas consumption. In this case, water can be added in a controlled manner. If the pump unintentionally continues to supply water, it can be drained again manually. The change in buoyancy is so slow that no critical negative buoyancy occurs. The Ave-

In spring 2025, I was able to test the system for myself on holiday on the Caribbean island of Bonaire with "Dive Friends Bonaire". I completed the Recreational Avelo Diver (RAD) course, which is divided into an eLearning part and a practical day with theory lessons and two dives. The eLearning section is well organised and structured. It describes the individual components in detail and explains the basic functionality of the Avelo system. The calculation of the amount of ballast lead still required is also included. I had completed and passed this part from home before my holiday. At the end of the two-hour course, you have to take a final test.

"Dive Friends Bonaire"

Dive Friends Bonaire was founded in 2002 and today operates seven dive centres and

Above: the Avelo mode, integrated into the Scubapro Galileo dive computer. Below: Avelo table for manual calculation.
The compressible breathing gas bladder in the sawn-open hydrotank.

four retail outlets on the island. With a team of over 60 employees, it is one of the largest diving centres on Bonaire. The Managing Director is Dutchman David Rietveld.

Dive Friends Bonaire was the first official Avelo dive centre in the world to start using the innovative system in 2023. There are currently five Avelo instructors and a specialised technician on duty. The dive centre is also actively involved in testing and further developing the Avelo system.

The classroom course was great. My instructor Duncan Versteegh (49), a Dutch diving instructor with over 20 years of experience who has lived on Bonaire for five years, gave me a thorough and practical introduction to the technology. He began with a detailed explanation of the system, the components and how they work together. This was something completely different from the theory - holding the components in your hand and "experiencing" them demonstrates the simplicity.

After about two hours, it was time for the diving practice. Before the first dive, you have to pass a fitness test: You have to walk about 500 metres with all your equipment on and swim the same distance with all your equipment on the surface. Before you start swimming, your buoyancy is checked. In contrast to a normal diving device, you are immersed a little deeper in an upright swimming position, so depending on the conditions, the use of a snorkel is recommended, as specified by Avelo.

Then we go underwater. Various depth changes are carried out here to familiarise yourself with the reactions of the system. Back in the shallow area, the buoy mounted on the jetpack is used. This is also used on the surface. After a diving break, the second dive began. In addition to refining buoyancy control, two safety exercises are integrated here: You have to take the diving equipment off your back while floating un-

derwater and put it back on without losing your buoyancy.

The last exercise on the programme before surfacing is a partner rescue. Under water, the buddy reports shortness of breath and you have to bring them safely to the surface using your own second regulator or octopus - using the Avelo system.

The exercises were explained in detail by Duncan on land and demonstrated underwater before I had to show them. Duncan is a great diving instructor. In addition to the problem-free teaching, the fun was never neglected and the day flew by.

After the course, I was able to test the Avelo system further in the following days, both with Duncan and independently on several dives. After calculating the required downforce weight (for me, at 1.87 metres tall with a body weight of 80 kilos and a five-millimetre wetsuit, it was around two kilos of lead, later only one kilo), the system was adjusted at the surface. The descent works by pumping: after about a minute you are neutrally buoyant, and the descent begins when you exhale. "Changing depth" can be controlled almost exclusively by breathing and minimising the use of fins - a new, calm diving experience. The buoyancy

is increased by draining water from the tank. This is done by simply opening the valve. Conversely, water can be pumped in if the breathing gas has changed the buoyancy due to consumption. The combination of non-compressible water and a constant bubble size in the tank results in great buoyancy stability, which makes diving safer and more comfortable.

Conclusion

The Avelo system has convinced me. It is light, stable, well thought-out and gives you a completely new diving experience. What certainly helps is that you don't have to change practically anything in your dive planning. The length of the dives remains the same. You just need a little less breathing gas. For me, this has meant that instead of my "normal" 80 cft tank (about 11.3 litres), I can manage with the ten-litre hydrotank under otherwise identical conditions. I got on very well with Avelo on my very first dive. It really is child's play to switch over. If you learn to dive with Avelo, it should be even easier. All in all, I can say that it's hard to believe that you don't have to constantly re-tare as with the conventional system, but can change the depth

Instructor trainer Duncan Versteegh (right) at Bonaire with author Tessen von Glasow.
Buoy riding is used to stabilise after a dive when you are still waiting at the surface.

at any time after the descent with the lung tare and a few fin strokes. And when you have used up half of the breathing gas supply, you can make a small correction to the buoyancy with the pump and continue undisturbed. It is also fascinating that there are no sudden reactions from the buoyancy system, but that all adjustments are always very "smooth". Regarding my training with the Avelo system, I would like to say once again that the entire course was a real pleasure. I would very much like to continue diving with Avelo in Germany. Unfortuna-

Aviad, tell us something about yourself first.

I am 48 years old and an engineer with two degrees (in chemistry and environmental technology). I was born in Israel. I learnt to dive in 1998 as a CMAS and BSAC instructor in the Red Sea. I am currently a PADI, SSI and NAUI instructor. Today, diving is a passion for me that I can combine with technology. For me, training in the Avelo system means giving people the feeling of flying underwater. That is exactly what I want to convey.

When did you have the first idea for the Avelo system?

After several questions from diving students, the final trigger was a dive off Maui. I had to walk a long and tiring way before entering the water, heavily laden with the usual equipment. During the entire dive, I asked myself: Couldn't this be

tely, however, there is still no centre here that offers the Avelo system. Of course, as with every device, there are ideas for improvement, for example in the carrying unit (more D-rings, a little more volume for thicker suits or drysuits). But the basic idea is excellently realised, the technology is sophisticated and operation is intuitive. And as the Avelo creator Aviad explained, a number of optimisations and further developments are about to be released, so there are still exciting things to come. Avelo is ideal for warm water regions. But accor-

ding to Aviad, it can also be used in colder waters with dry suits - although I have yet to test it in cold water. I'm looking forward to seeing how the system develops. Anyone who has the opportunity to test the Avelo system should definitely take it. It's an experience that will change diving forever.

"AVELO IS LIKE FLYING UNDER WATER"

INTERVIEW WITH AVIAD CAHANA, THE INVENTOR OF AVELO

easier? And how can it be done? Initially, I experimented with a pneumatic system that utilised cylinder pressure. After a year, however, I discarded this idea and instead developed a hydraulic system with an electrically operated pump. The first functional prototype was ready in 2019. During the coronavirus pandemic, I pushed ahead with development intensively for another three years. In 2023, we were then able to officially launch Avelo in the Caribbean at Dive Friends Bonaire and certify the first divers.

How is the Avelo system currently spreading worldwide?

Avelo is currently available at selected diving centres, primarily in the USA and on Bonaire, but also in Canada, Spain and Australia. A brand new addition is Asia, specifically Malaysia. Cozumel in Mexico is also planned for 2025. In Europe, the focus is currently only on Spain. No other locations are currently being planned. However, we also see strong potential in the Middle East on the Red Sea - in Jordan and Saudi Arabia, among other places.

Where is Avelo's technical development heading?

We are working on several exciting concepts: larger tanks, possible double tank systems and the operation of lamps or heating systems via the Avelo battery are all conceivable. An underwater communication solution is also a topic. One particularly ambitious project is an open system with an automatically adjusted breathing gas mixture that utilises sidemount cylinders. The Avelo pump acts as a compressor. This is currently being produced in France. A brand new development is the intensification of the cooperation with Shearwater. The new Shearwater jetpack has integrated gas pressure monitoring and can be connected to Shearwater dive computers in Avelo mode. This enables precise tracking of gas consumption, predictive buoyancy control and comprehensive performance analysis - all in real time. A new, significantly lighter tank is already available.

And what about the price?

Of course the price has to fall in the long term, we realise that. But the Avelo system will always maintain a certain price level - quality and innovation have their value.

Are there any plans for training with Avelo for beginners?

Yes, we are currently in a pilot phase for beginner training with Avelo. Our experience so far has been very positive: beginners in particular often find it easier to learn to buoyancy control with Avelo. Many of them master lung buoyancy control after just a few dives - faster and better than with conventional BCD systems.

What is particularly important to you personally about Avelo? For us, the human spirit, i.e. the human spirit of discovery, is at the centre. Avelo is not just technology. We see ourselves first and foremost as a training organisation. We work together with many companies that have great ideas on how Avelo can be used outside of scuba diving. One thing is clear: we are not changing physics - we are simply using it better. And most importantly, you have to have dived Avelo yourself to understand what it really means.

Auf unseren JUNIOR II können wir uns zu 100 Prozent verlassen.

Uli Kunz (links) und Dr. Florian Huber Forschungstaucher der Kieler Firma Submaris ▸ submaris.com

CITIZEN SCIENCE UNDER WATER EXPERTS

DIVERS HELP TO MEASURE CLIMATE CHANGE

TThe Mediterranean is getting warmerwith dramatic consequences. According to the EU's Copernicus climate service, 2024 was the warmest year since weather records began.

heMediterranean is getting warmer - and that has consequences. According to the EU's Copernicus climate service, 2024 was the warmest year since weather records began. Rising water temperatures not only have an impact on extreme weather events such as storms and flooding, but also on biodiversity and marine ecosystems. This is where the BlueDOT citizen science project, coordinated by MARUM - Centre for Marine Environmental Sciences at the University of Bremen, comes in. The idea: scuba divers from all over the world make their dive profiles available, which contain temperature data from the upper 40 metres of water. These are uploaded via the Divelogs portal. This creates large-scale and temporally diverse data sets that help to document marine heatwaves and better understand the effects of climate change on the oceans.

To ensure accuracy, BlueDOT has installed high-precision temperature sensors at reference dive sites in Spain, Heligoland and Malta. These make it possible to calibrate the measured values of the various dive computers. "With an estimated six million active divers worldwide, this method has enormous potential," says project manager Dr Christophe Galerne. The data complements existing measurement systems such as satellite observations and autonomous Argo measuring buoys - and, above all, closes an important gap: to date, most of the data comes from the summer months, when most people are in the water. BlueDOT is therefore calling for dives in spring, autumn and winter to be documented in order to gain a more complete picture of seasonal changes. The project, launched in December 2024 and initially scheduled to run for 18 months, is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space and is part of the UN Decade of the Ocean. Those who take part not only contribute to research, but also make a personal contribution to measuring the "pulse" of our oceans - dive by dive.

MORE DIVERSITY FOR STRONG CORALS

An international team of researchers including the Alfred Wegener Institute is calling for a reform of international laws to facilitate the exchange of corals between countries. The aim is to increase the genetic diversity of corals and strengthen their resilience to climate change. Current regulations such as CITES and the Nagoya Protocol make it difficult to protect reefs across borders. The scientists are in favour of new rules, regional coral biobanks and faster cooperation in order to build up resilient coral populations with the help of targeted cross-breeding. Initial successes have already been achieved with elkhorn corals that originate from parents in different countries and have been replanted in the reef. In view of the rapid threat posed by rising sea temperatures, the researchers warn that without rapid reforms, irreversible damage - and the loss of many reefs worldwide - is imminent.

Photos: Dr Florian Huber (5), pbulic domain (1); Illustration: Georgia Institute of Technology
Elk antler coral

ARCTIC VIRUSES IN AN ANNUAL RHYTHM

A new multi-year study by the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre shows that the viruses in the cold waters of the Arctic vary greatly over the course of the year - both in terms of their number and their composition. surprisingly, the researchers found that many virus species in the Arctic are very similar to those in the Antarctic Southern Ocean, even though the two regions are far apart. Particularly striking is the sharp increase in virus numbers in late summer, when there can be up to 30 viruses per single bacterium, while in winter the number of viruses is roughly the same as that of bacteria. Viruses specifically control the growth of their bacterial hosts and thus influence important ecological processes and the flow of nutrients and energy in the oceans. As viruses react very sensitively to environmental changes such as temperature, salinity or ice cover, climate change could significantly disrupt the fragile microbial balance in the polar regions. The scientists therefore see viruses as important early indicators for recognising changes and risks in these sensitive ecosystems at an early stage.

For their study, the researchers analysed millions of DNA sequences from Arctic water samples and were able to identify viral communities and assign them to their preferred hosts - mostly bacteria. The finely balanced microbial equilibrium could be

16 ENGLISH CANNONS OFF HELIGOLAND

Research divers from the company Submaris discovered a total of 16 British cannons off Heligoland this summer. Seven cannons were already recovered here in the 1990s. The cannons are scattered on the stony ground between the main island and the dune. They are probably 12-pounder cannons from around 1800, clearly of British origin, recognisable by details such as the "Blomefield ring". The Blomefield design, developed from 1787, is characterised by a stabilising ring on the pommel, which secures the recoil rope ("brooktau") and thus makes the cannon more flexible and safer to use on board. The cannons were systematically measured, photographed and documented with 3D models. They are not from the HMS Explosion, which sank off Heligoland in 1807, as had long been assumed. Historical sources and the wide distribution of the guns rule out a wreck as the cause of the discovery. It is more likely that the British scuttled the cannons off the island when they withdrew in 1890 - obsolete material that was not taken with them. Heligoland was a British crown colony until 1890 and an important naval base. Today, the cannons are silent witnesses to this eventful history.

Our expert

Dr Florian Huber reports here every month on the latest news from the scientific underwater world. He himself is an underwater archaeologist and research diver (florian-huber.info).

GIANT WAVES IN THE NORTH SEA

Research results from the North Sea provide surprising insights into the formation of so-called "rogue waves" - extremely high, suddenly occurring waves. A long-term analysis of wave data from the Ekofisk oil platform disproves a previously widespread theory: according to this theory, small differences in wave height and distance should become increasingly stronger due to non-linear effects and thus form large rogue waves - a process known as "modulation instability". However, the new data show that this effect hardly plays a role in the open sea. Instead, giant waves are mainly created when waves from different directions meet and their energy adds up, as well as by asymmetrically steep wave crests with shallow troughs that can make individual waves significantly higher. These findings enable improved early warning thanks to an AI-supported forecasting model that is already being used by NOAA and Chevron.

Giant waves seem to come out of nowhere and can become extremely large.
Research divers have found 16 English cannons off Helgoland in the summer and documented them.
shaken by climate change, they warn.
Photos: Bhushan, Bagadia, Afu

ONE MAN, ONE MISSION AND THE GOAL OF GIVING NATURE A HELPING HAND HELFEN

The route covers more than 460 kilometres through the open sea, passing spectacular dive sites in every atoll. A project that not only pushes sporting boundaries, but is also intended to draw attention to the protection of the oceans. The project was originally planned in two phases: The first was to start in February 2025 with a world record attempt for the longest DPV (Diver Propulsion Vehicle/Scooter) dive in the Greater Malé region. However, due to technical challenges, the team decided to combine both phases into a single, ground-breaking expedition in spring 2026.

"Pushing boundaries has always been something that drives me. It is in these moments that we realise what our spirit is truly capable of. Across Maldives will be the biggest challenge of my life - and also a very personal one. One of my father's last sentences before he died was: "I wouldn't be surprised if you dived across the Maldives". I dedicate this expedition to him," says Shafraz (Shaff) Naeem.

Two world record attempts

Shaff will complete two dives per day, each lasting up to three hours. Using a DPV (scooter), he will cover eight to ten kilometres per dive and attempt to set two world records: the longest distance covered with a DPV in a single dive in open water and the longest distance covered with a DPV within a month in open water.

In spring 2026, a unique diving expedition will take place with "Across Maldives". The experienced Maldivian diver Shafraz (Shaff) Naeem will dive across the entire island archipelago with the support of his team - from the northernmost point of the Maldives to the southernmost tip.

Science and Community engagement

In addition to the record attempts, Shaff will be accompanied by a team of local and international divers, scientists and marine conservationists. Important data will be collected along the route, for example on the health of the coral reefs, underwater topography, water temperature and environmental DNA (eDNA). All data will be made publicly accessible. Educational workshops and information events on the islands are

also intended to raise awareness of marine conservation and climate change.

Nationwide support and international attention

The Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF) is actively involved in route planning. The Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation (MMPRC) supports the global communication. The entire expedition will be documented on film.

The diving team and other supporters of the expedition around Shafraz Naeem (7th from left).
Photos: Saeed Rashid, Olivia Grubenmann, Google
The route from north to south leads past the most famous diving spots of the Maldives. Encounters with big fish are therefore "included".

INTERVIEW with Shafraz (Shaff) Naeem

Shaff, how would you describe the mission with its two phases in a few words? Across Maldives is a mission I've set out on to shine a spotlight on the stunning underwater world of the Maldives and push the boundaries of diving in the region.

What are currently the biggest threats to the Maldives' marine ecosystems?

Climate change, overfishing and careless tourism - they cause coral bleaching, destroy reefs and jeopardise habitats.

What data should be collected during the expedition? And why is it important? Water temperatures, coral bleaching, sightings of marine life - this information helps to recognise changes and develop protective measures.

How can Across Maldives contribute to the protection of coral reefs?

I want to show what goes on under the surface of the water and raise awareness. Because we only protect what we know and love.

What impact will the project have on local communities?

I hope to inspire young Maldivians and get them excited about the sea, diving and ocean conservation.

What equipment is essential?

Rebreathers, DPVs with navigation, communication systems, cameras, drones and data loggers - everything has to be reliable and safe.

What are the challenges of DPV long-distance dives?

Further information: www.acrossmaldives.org www.oceansixfifty.org

Instagram: @acrossmaldives2025 | @oceansixfifty Facebook: @acrossmaldives

Despite state-of-the-art technology, currents, swell and endurance are a challenge. Precision and experience are essential.

How did your 50-hour dive prepare you for this expedition?

He taught me to stay calm under pressure and to be mentally strong. Qualities that

are crucial at Across Maldives.

What drives you to keep pushing boundaries?

The unknown. The chance to discover new things and inspire others to dare to do great things and protect what we find.

Why two world records?

Not for me alone, but to show what is possible. And to raise awareness for marine conservation.

What are you looking forward to the most?

To untouched areas, new discoveries - and to the moment of sharing this knowledge with the world.

Which aspect is often underestimated?

The preparation: security, logistics, technology. Everything has to be perfectly planned. Nothing works without a strong team.

Is there a story that inspires you?

A manta ray that I freed from fishing lines. This moment touched me deeply and reminded me of what I am fighting for.

How can people support the project?

With donations, partnerships and communication. Every contribution counts towards realising this project.

What would you like to give people?

Get started. Don't wait for the perfect moment. Everyone can do something. And the sea needs us all.

Shaff's team tested the equipment (scooter, rebreather) during several dives on site at the beginning of this year.

HEY DOC, DOES THIS MAKE ME FIT TO DIVE?

In this column, we answer readers' questions about fitness to dive. This part is about bronchial asthma.

T Dr Dr Philipp Stahl, Deputy Medical Director MHW/aqua med Medical Board

Hey Doc, my 16-year-old son has allergic bronchial asthma and would like to take his diving licence on his next family holiday. Allergy-related symptoms occur in spring. At this time he also uses an antihistamine and an asthma spray. Is there anything standing in the way of his fitness to dive and a planned diving course?

Respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma are among the most common chronic diseases in the western world, alongside cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. It is characterised by a reversible narrowing of the bronchial tubes (obstruction) and hypersensitivity of

the airways (bronchial hyperresponsiveness). The symptoms can vary greatly: Some sufferers only experience occasional coughing or difficulty clearing their throat. Others experience acute attacks with wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath - in extreme cases with life-threatening consequences. Many cases are caused by al-

lergic asthma - environmental factors and allergens such as pollen or house dust play a major role here. According to the WHO, around 235 million people worldwide are affected. In childhood, boys are more likely to develop the disease, in adulthood it is mainly women.

Bronchial asthma and diving

Bronchial asthma is a respiratory disease characterised by a permanent inflammation of the airways - with a permanent readiness to react hypersensitively to certain stimuli in the inhaled air and thus the environment (bronchial hyperresponsiveness). As a result, the airways swell and thick mucus obstructs the airways, which can ultimately lead to the airway obstruction described above and thus to breathlessness.

When diving, we breathe in very dry, cold air from the diving equipment. This air can provoke an asthma attack in asthmatics, especially during physical exertion under water.

Furthermore, a high flow velocity, as occurs during increased exertion under water or during deep dives, can cause an obstruction in the small airways. A central problem here is so-called "air trapping": The constricted airways do not allow all of the air to be exhaled again when surfacing (decompression phase). The trapped air expands during the ascent - there is a risk of barotrauma, i.e. overstretching and, in the worst case, a rupture in the lung tissue (pneumothorax).

Specialist and control

The good news for asthmatics is that they are not fundamentally excluded from diving. There is no absolute contraindication to the granting of a diving licence. The decision for or against fitness to dive depends on the type and control of the asthma. If asthma is well controlled, i.e. if there are no symptoms, lung function is stable and regular medical care is provided, diving is possible. However, an individual risk assessment must be carried out, ideally by a lung specialist with experience in diving medicine. People who suffered from asthma as a child but are now symptom-free and have normal lung function values may also be fit to dive. Here too, a medical examination is required to rule out permanent bronchial hypersensitivity.

Conclusion

Nowadays, asthmatics are not generally excluded from diving, i.e. there is no absolute contraindication. Fit-

ness for diving must be assessed in a differentiated manner, taking into account the individual type and severity of the asthma.

Individual asthma control and regular medical care are crucial. With good preparation and a clear awareness of the risks, safe diving is also possible with asthma.

WHEN IS DIVING POSSIBLEAND WHEN IS IT NOT?

The German Society for Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine (GTÜM) recommends the following categorisation:

Diving is possible if:

■ the asthma is fully controlled, i.e. there are no acute symptoms.

■ regular medication (e.g. with metered dose inhalers or powder inhalers).

■ the peak flow value, measured with a peak flow meter, is above 80 %of the personal best value.

■ lung function is normal (detectable by spirometry).

■ there are no signs of exercise- or cold-induced asthma.

Diving is not advisable if:

■ the asthma is only partially controlled.

■ there have been asthma attacks caused by exercise or cold in the past.

■ medication is regularly required for emergency treatment.

Diving is absolutely contraindicated if:

■ the asthma is not controlled.

■ I recently had an asthma attack.

■ if the lungs are already over-inflated (emphysema).

What should asthmatics consider before diving?

■ Carry out a peak flow measurement: Immediately before the dive, you should check whether the airways are clear. Values below 80 % of the best value are an alarm signal.

■ Keep inhalation medication ready: only with prior medical authorisation! Never take medication spontaneously before the dive without prior consultation.

■ Do not dive if you have a respiratory infection: even a simple cough or bronchitis can greatly increase the risk.

■ Watch out for chesty coughs: these can be an early warning sign. If you are unsure, the dive should be cancelled or not started at all.

OUR EXPERT

is a specialist in internal medicine, emergency medicine, diving medicine, travel medicine aqua med is the medical emergency call centre for divers and can look back on over 20 years of experience in medical assistance. Behind the well-known brand is the dedicated team at Medical Helpline Worldwide (MHW) in Bremen. Whether it's organising an ambulance, providing a hyperbaric chamber in an emergency or personal medical advicethe team of assistants and doctors is there for divers around the clock. In our new column "Hey doc, am I fit to dive with this?" aqua med is now answering medical questions about diving fitness. Dr Dr Philipp Stahl, deputy medical director at aqua med, will be leading this column and is looking forward to answering readers' questions and providing well-founded insights. Send us your questions to: redaktion@tauchen.de, keyword "Hey Doc".

DR DR PHILIPP STAHL, MHW/ AQUA MED MEDICAL BOARD

MORE THAN JUST GREEN & BROWN

From lush green seagrass meadows to reddish-brown tufts of algae: the sea is home to a lot of proliferating plants. But what belongs to the higher plants? What belongs to the algae? And how do you recognise the difference? We bring order to the plant chaos of our oceans.

FEATURE ROOTS

GUIDE VESSELS

LEAVES

COLOUR HABITAT

REPRODUCTION

What looks like a plant may be an algae. Distinguishing between green, brown or red algae and true marine flowering plants is not that difficult.

Green stuff in the sea

Anyone who sees a "plant-covered" substrate under water quickly thinks of seagrass or seaweed. But the botanical truth is more

ALGAE no real no unstructured green, brown, red Rock, coral, sediment Spores or vegetative

FLOWERING PLANTS

yes

yes

Structuring with leaf veins mostly green mostly rooted in the sediment Flowers, seeds

complex. There are two different groups of plants in the sea:

- Algae, i.e. mostly multicellular but primitive photosynthetically active organisms that have no real roots, stems or vascularisation.

- Marine flowering plants, i.e. real plants that have evolved from land plants and "returned" to the water.

Determination with apps

Specialised marine biology apps promise simple identification by photo. We tested several of these apps. The iNaturalist and Flora incognita apps still provided the most reliable information, although not always really satisfactory.

Multiform algae

Algae are fascinatingly diverse. They can be categorised into three large groups according to their pigment composition and cell structure:

GREEN ALGAE (CHLOROPHYTA)

▶ Mostly bright green due to chlorophyll

▶ Often in shallow, light-rich zones

▶ Example species: Caulerpa, Halimeda, Ulva

▶ Often stringy, leafy or calcareous

BROWN ALGAE (PHAEOPHYTA)

▶ olive to brownish due to fucoxanthin

▶ typical in cooler, nutrient-rich waters

▶ Example: Kelp (Laminaria), Padina, Dictyota

▶ Often leaf-like or ribbon-like, with adhesive organ (rhizoid)

RED ALGAE (RHODOPHYTA)

▶ Red to purple due to phycobilins

▶ Often in deeper zones or as crustose algae

▶ Example: Jania, Corallina, Gelidium

▶ Some species can store lime and contribute to reef growth

Tip:

Often several groups of algae grow in one spot - the colour spectrum and structure help with the rough classification.

Marine flowering plants

Marine flowering plants belong to the higher plants. They are clearly structured and have real roots with which they anchor themselves in the soil. They also have shoot axes that stabilise the plant as well as vascular vessels to transport water and nutrients efficiently. Even if you can hardly see it under water: They bloom, inconspicuously and adapted to the current or pollination conditions of the sea. Wellknown representatives such as seagrasses (Posidonia, Thalassia, Zostera) form extensive underwater meadows that serve as nurseries for many creatures and fulfil important functions in their ecosystems as oxygen producers andCO2 reservoirs

SEAGRASS MEADOWS (E.G. B. POSIDONIA, ZOSTERA)

▶ Important habitats in shallow water zones

▶ Firmly anchored in the sediment

▶ They stabilise the seabed

▶ Hatcheries for juvenile fish and molluscs

MANGROVES & SIMILAR

brackish water plants with aerial roots

▶ Habitat for juvenile fish, crabs, seahorses

▶ Not typical for diving sites, but important for the ecology

Preview part 4

Recognising freshwater plants

It's not just the oceans that are exciting. Our local lakes and rivers also have a lot to offer in terms of plant life. In the next instalment, we will be looking at underwater plants and algae in freshwater.

What comes next?

▶ Part 5: Slugs & snails: colours, shapes and camouflage artists

▶ Part 6: Crabs, shrimps & co.: Correctly categorising crustaceans

▶ Part 7: Sponges & sedentary animals: Who lives attached to the substrate?

1) A shoal of silversides over seagrass meadows at the edge of a mangrove forest near Halmahera/ Indonesia. Seagrass and mangroves provide food and shelter for numerous juvenile fish and invertebrates.

2) Posidonia oceanica - Seagrass meadows of this species are ecologically very important. They produce oxygen, bindCO2, stabilise the seabed and provide a habitat.

3) The limb-like green algae Halimeda deposits calcium carbonate and thus contributes to reef formation. When it dies, its parts disintegrate into fine white sand.

4) The inconspicuous calcareous red algae Corallina also stores lime and acts as a natural reef

cement to strengthen the structure of many coral reefs and is therefore an important component of many ecosystems.

5) Bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosus) is a typical brown algae of the Atlantic. The air-filled bladders help the plant to stand upright in the current and utilise light for photosynthesis. It provides shelter and habitat for many small animals.

Photos: Nik Linder

ROCK STARSKANDALOPETRA

Being pulled into the depths clinging to a rock? Not a thriller scene, but rudimentary apnoea diving.

Do you remember the reality series "The Simple Life"? Back then, Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie, who were used to luxury and glamour, had to shovel manure on the farm. It was amusing and at the same time conveyed a sense of longing: back to a time when things were simpler - without social media, smartphones and permanent online mode. And it is precisely this "simple can be great" feeling that can also be found in the story of Skandalopetra. It's often the simple ideas that turn out to be brilliant.

Pure minimalism:

Apnoea diving with stone Freediving is the epitome of reduction. Even if the equipment used today is hightech, it is the person, not the material, that is decisive. Hardly any other discipline epitomises this idea as much as scuba diving. What counts here is: as little as possible, as deep as possible. Skandalopetra is considered the cradle of apnoea. in 1913, Greek fisherman Haggi Stathi Chantzis dived to a depth of 83 metres to retrieve the lost anchor of the Italian navy ship "Regina Margherita" - without any special fitness equipment, just a stone to pull him down into the depths. This stone was connected to the surface by a rope so that it could be retrieved after the dive. "Skandalo" means trigger, and "Petra" means stone. That's all you need. No wetsuit, no mask, no fins - just a person, a stone and the deep.

At depth, the speed continues to increase as the buoyancy of the suit and lungs disappear.

A special kind of team sport: While the weight of the stone takes over the descent/descent, it is the muscle power of the buddy on the surface that is used to bring the diver and stone back up to the surface.

Photos: Nik Linder

Teamwork with clear roles

Apnoea diving is never a solo sportsafety comes first. But Skandalopetra is the only discipline with a fixed buddy system: one dives, one pulls. Then it's time to switch. This simplicity makes the discipline particularly archaic and yet highly technical. The current world record is held by German mine diver Andreas Güldner with an incredible 112 metres - using only one stone.

The special challenge

The biggest obstacle is not the weight of the stone, but equalising the pressure. If you dive head first, you have to react particularly quickly because the speed of descent increases with depth. You can stand upright on the stone to make it easier to equalise the pressure. But the accelerated descent remains a challenge.

The weight of the stone (eight to 12 kilograms) remains constant. But as the water depth increases, the lungs compress - and you fall faster. Braking is only possible to a limited extent, for example by spreading your legs to increase the water resistance. If pressure equalisation is not successful, the stone must be released immediately to avoid injury.

But the biggest test is mental: without fins, you are completely dependent on your buddy on the surface to pull you back up quickly. In an emergency, you can work your way up the rope, similar to the free immersion discipline. But the feeling of dependency remains. For the partner on the surface, on the other hand, pulling is a challenging workout, especially for the first few metres.

The German championship: from scepticism to enthusiasm

At the first German championship in Hemmoor, the initial reluctance qui-

ckly disappeared. Cheered on loudly, the buddies pulled their partners back to the surface, while the divers enjoyed the feeling of descending to the depths and back up again almost effortlessly. Compared to classic apnoea diving, there is no need for the strenuous struggle against buoyancy - an experience that many found surprisingly liberating.

Premiere with neoprene and mask

The first Skandalopetra weekend in Germany took place at the beginning of June. Unlike classic Skandalopetra dives, wetsuits and masks were permitted at this competition in Hemmoor - the water was simply too cold. Eight male and two female athletes took part and the depth was limited to 40 metres. The weekend offered breathing and relaxation sessions, a scandalopetra workshop for beginners and numerous photo sessions. Through repeated training descents, the participants felt their way towards their "announced performance" - the depth they wanted to reach on the day of the competition. Under the guidance of Dr Klaus Wagner, former AIDA President, and secured by record-breaking diver Andreas Pap with his scooter, the competition dives took place. The youngest participant was an elevenyear-old boy who reached 15 metres together with his father. The overall winners Ünal and Horry dived 80 metres together. Monika and Katharina reached 40 metres.

OUTLOOK

There will be another Skandalopetra weekend in Hemmoor in 2026, including the German championship. Info: apnoeausbildung.de and niklinder.com

Before the competition, the rope is officially measured. Lawyer and competition judge Dr Klaus Wagner monitors the correct execution.
These Skandalopetra stones weigh twelve kilograms each and come from Greece. Importing them was cheaper than having them made in Germany.

FOCUS

FLASH TRIGGER FOR UPGRADING

The "Fotocore flash trigger" (with CR2032 battery) is mounted on the hot shoe and "installed" on the outside via an M16 feed-through. There, the light signal generates the flash triggering of fibre optic flashes (two connections). It is compatible with all cameras that have a flash connection and with all housings that have an M16 connection. The retail price is 199 euros.

FREI'S PHOTO CORNER

NAUTICAM FOR CANON POWERSHOT V1

The new Nauticam NA CV1 underwater housing for the Canon PowerShot V1 is now available from PanOceanPhoto for 1700 euros. The milled aluminium, hard anodised housing is waterproof to 100 metres and offers ergonomic operation with twostep release levers. It has a vacuum and leak warning system, an N50 port with 3.5" dome port and is compatible with WWL C and CMC macro converters. The scope of delivery includes O-ring, dome port, tools and transport case.

FLASH/CONTINUOUS LIGHT COMBINATION

The AOI UCS Q1i underwater flash is now available from PanOceanPhoto for €459 . It combines the advantages of the Q1 series with the new AOI InTeLi mode, which offers precise TTL exposure (including HSS) with Sony and OM system cameras. A special i-Macro mode provides optimised light for close-ups. With a guide number of 22, 85° beam angle, 700 lumens continuous light and a flash charging time of 0.85 s, it is powerful and versatile. The compact, robust housing is waterproof up to 60 metres, supports around 1500 full flashes with two batteries and is supplied with a diffuser, O-ring set and accessories.

the word "equivalence" can be translated as "equivalence". This term is usually used for focal lengths that are intended for smaller image sensors than the full-frame format. Let's assume that you own a 60 mm macro lens for the MFT system from OM Solution or Panasonic, then the 60 mm macro corresponds to a focal length of 120 mm equivalent to small format. This is because image sensors in the MFT system have a crop factor of 2.0 - because their sensor diagonal is only half as long as that of the 35 mm format. Whereby 35 mm format and full format mean the same thing, i.e. an image sensor with a format of 24 mm by 36 mm. Only with the equivalence comparison or the crop factor is it possible to compare the focal length of a lens on a small image sensor with lenses from the 35 mm sector. Example: The Sony RX 100 MK VII compact camera has a zoom with a focal length of 9 to 72 mm. If you now want to know what angle of view the varifocal lens has, you first have to determine the sensor format. It is a 1-inch image sensor with 13.2 mm by 8.8 mm. This results in a crop factor of 2.7, as the sensor diagonal is 2.7 times that of the 35 mm format. The zoom focal length of the compact camera is therefore multiplied by 2.7 - which corresponds to a rounded 35 mm zoom equivalent of 24 to 200 mm. This results in an angle of view of 84° to 12°. You can then use this in practice and plan your motifs accordingly. Because the camera manufacturers know that users are not always very familiar with such calculations and comparisons, the equivalent focal lengths and equivalent picture angles are normally included in the operating instructions. Herbert Frei

Further product information at panocean.com

THE OMINOUS EQUIVALENCE

AND THERE WAS LIGHT!

The new LX lamp series from the Japanese UW photo specialist Sea & Sea praises itself as the leader in the video lamp market. Is there any truth in this? And if so, what characterises these stylish little lights?

T & F Timo

The fact is that the construction of underwater video lamps is no easy task for manufacturers. On the one hand, the development of LEDs is progressing at breakneck speed. Once a lamp has been completed and launched on the market, there are already new light diodes from the Far East that are brighter or more energy-efficient or whatever. In addition, you have to deal with no-name suppliers from China as direct competitors. This is because their lamps can also provide a lot of light and cost a fraction of the price.

However, high-quality video lamps differ in many details that the layman may not immediately recognise. Firstly, there are the control electronics. This ensures that the light output does not decrease when the battery level drops, but that the lamp constantly emits the desired amount of light. At the same time, it protects the batteries from deep discharge. Otherwise they can quickly become scrap. With Sea & Sea, these control electronics even allow the lamps to be set to the exact percentage - from one to 100 per cent - in addition to four different light output levels. This is a novelty

>

The lamps in the LX series are available in stylish black and white. The grooves on the lamp head ensure improved heat dissipation. The batteries and lamp heads can be easily replaced.

TECHNICAL DATA:

Luminous intensity:

LX4000 : 3860lm (flood) / 1500lm (spot)

LX2400 : 1200lm (flood) / 1500lm (spot)

LX1200 : 2400lm (flood) / 1500lm (spot)

Beam angle: under water 100° (flood) / 30° (spot )

Colour temperature: 5500 K (flood) / 6500 K (spot)

Colour rendering index: RA90 (flood) / RA70 (spot)

Burning time highest level: 30 minutes (flood) / 90 minutes (spot )

Setting options: 4 levels (25% increments) / 100 levels (1% increments)

Flash sensor: yes

Remote control: optionally available

Display: Colour LCD panel

Battery: 3400 mAh / 7.4V Li-ion battery

Charging time: 2.5 hours

Housing material: Aluminium

Depth certification: 100 m

Scope of delivery: battery, charger, pistol grip, ball head adapter, YS adapter, GoPRO adapter, Loc-Line adapter, cover for charging socket, charging connection, wrist lanyard, fastening screw, Allen key, O-ring grease, O-ring tool

and unique selling point. The setting is shown on a bright and easy-to-read segment display. Particularly practical: in addition to the currently selected brightness setting, the remaining battery life at the selected level is always displayed. We liked this in the test, as it allows you to divide up your battery power within one or more dives and not literally poke around in the dark.

Uniform light, natural shadows

There are also the LEDs used. There are extreme differences in the quality of the light they emit. And this is also the crucial point that makes the new Far East torches truly unique. So-called COB LEDs have been installed in a "donut shape". COB stands for "Chip on Board". This type of diode is particularly known for its even light distribution. This creates a uniform wide-angle flood without visible steps in brightness within the light cone. The donut also prevents the so-called multiple shadows caused by many LEDs being switched on at the same time. It's clear: if the light is emit-

Practical: The battery does not need to be removed for the charging process. Simply unscrew the cover of the charging socket and attach the charger - done.
The screenshots from the video test clearly show the softly lit image and the natural shadows. Filmed with an Insta360 AcePro 2, you can watch the whole clip on TAUCHEN Instagram.

ted from different directions, there are also different shadows, which quickly creates an unnatural effect in the image. However, as the light shines through a large area in the COB, a clear, unambiguous shadow is created, just like the one that would be cast by sunlight, which emphasises the illuminated object clearly and naturally. It works. The result is visible.

Spot on!

In addition to the flood function, the lamp also offers a spotlight function. The single LED in the centre of the donut hole is responsible for this. Why do you need this? For example, if you want to use your lights as diving lights to search for objects or illuminate surroundings, but don't want to waste your battery power on video lighting. This saves juice. The spotlight is also suitable as a focus light for photographers. Speaking of which: As photographers, we were particularly pleased with the light sensor on board during the test. It recognises when a flash is triggered and then switches

off the lights (whether in spot or flood mode) for a second to avoid any annoying extra brightness in the image. That is practical.

If in doubt, two batteries

Anyone who dives a lot at the highest level should consider ordering a second battery. This is because the battery can run low during a repetitive dive if it has not been charged in between. There's no other way, because the lamps have a very compact pack size, which also affects the size of the battery. It is particularly great that the battery can be charged in two ways. Directly on the charger, but also in the lamp. In the test, this proved to be practical, as the batteries did not have to be removed after the dive, but the torch could simply remain on the camera arm and be plugged in. A cool thing.

It should also be mentioned that there are three variants: the 1200, 2400 and 4000 lumen versions. So the higher the price, the brighter the light. Also on offer: a wide range of adapter accessories. A ball head adap-

ter, a GoPro adapter, a YS adapter and a LocLine adapter are included as standard. The right adapter is therefore included for every type of housing and arm.

Conclusion: With the LX lamp series, the customer receives outstanding light quality at an acceptable price. Whether you can really take the self-proclaimed top spot among video lamps depends, as is so often the case, largely on the requirements of the user. Many video professionals will probably continue to rely on Keldan, if only because of the larger batteries. Compared to the other manufacturers, however, the Japanese have won the race for the time being. We give the products a clear purchase recommendation for all hobby film-makers, but also for ambitious underwater videographers. In any case, we recommend the 4000 lumen version.

Fun fact: If you want to film shark dives with food, the (albeit very stylish) white version of the lights is not recommendedthe black ones are less likely to be mistaken for a piece of fish.

The front view clearly shows the COB LED for the wide-angle flood and the single LED in the centre, which is responsible for the spot beam. The graphic below clearly illustrates the advantage of the natural shadows created by the COB LED.

1ST PLACE

Every month there is a new photo competition on TAUCHEN.de, in which every underwater photographer can take part. You decide who wins.

2ND PLACE

PHOTO VOTING WHAT YOU CAN WIN

THE PRIZES! For the WINNER OF THE JURY EVALUATION: a poncho from Camaro with an incredible wearing comfort. Thanks to the 100% zero-twist cotton, it is super soft and dries quickly. Ideal for quickly throwing on after diving or when the day on the beach ends with a campfire. Suitable for the beach, boat, surf and warm summer nights on the beach. Available in three colours (blue/grey/baia) and in the sizes Regular (poncho - for adults) and Longer (long poncho - for adults).

The WINNER OF THE READER VOTE can look forward to the practical "Smarty Multi Tool" from Mares (mares.com). This useful little helper combines a bottle opener, Allen key, various hexagon spanners and a screwdriver in one tool (10 cm). Value: 29 euros.

TAKE PART! Our reader photo voting is open to all UW photographers - regardless of camera model and image subject! You can upload your photo to www.tauchen.de for a whole month (www.tauchen.de/ FOTO-VOTING/PARTICIPATE). The following month, all users are invited to vote. In addition, a jury, of which editor-in-chief Alexander Kaßler is a member, will select a monthly winner. The jury winner will receive a diving suit from Camaro as a prize (see above). Why don't you just have a look!

The new Camaro poncho can be personalised with an embroidered name on request.

JURY

CHRISTOPH DÖRNEMANN

"SHAUN THE SHEEP" TAKEN WITH AN OLYMPUS OM-D EM1 MKII OFF BALI 1/100, f16, ISO400

TAUCHEN says: "Precision in sharpness, exposure, scene design and editing. More is not possible. The nudibranch measures just a few millimetres!"

PLACE 1

FABIO OLDANI

"FACE TO FACE"

TAKEN WITH A SONY ALPHA A7RIII OFF BUNAKEN/INDONESIA

1/250, f8, ISO800

TAUCHEN says: "This month's readers' choice fell on this portrait, which is rarely seen with such expressiveness. The way it's exposed further emphasises this. Well done by the "model" and photographer."

PLACE 2

SERGIO LABERER

"HELLO EARTHLINGS"

TAKEN WITH THE NIKON D200 OFF ANILAO/PHILIPPINES AT BLACKWATER DIVE. 1/250, f18, ISO200

TAUCHEN says: "Blackwater pictures are always an absolute eye-catcher, and shots like these are the perfect "ambassadors of the seas". Great "captured"!

PLACE 3

ANDI FÄH

"FLYING INTO THE DARKNESS" TAKEN WITH A SONY NEX5 OFF BUNAKEN/INDONESIA. 1/60, f9,ISO800

TAUCHEN says: "Sorry to the photographer. The picture deserved more space. Wonderful template for the picture frame. Greatly worked out in EBV, the perfect moment of movement selected."

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CEDAR PRIDE
MALDIVES
LAGOS AND ALGARVE
MINE DIVING IN GERMANY

READ ABOUT THIS AND MORE IN THE NEXT ISSUE

REPORTS

50 years of the "Cedar Pride" wreck sinking : retrospectives and insights

Mine diving in Germany: A visit to Nuttlar

JOURNEY

Maldives: Dhigali Maldives Resort in Raa Atoll

Portugal: Warship wrecks, reefs and an underwater work of art

Liveaboards: Travelling with Aggressor and "KLM Sunshine"

EQUIPMENT

In the test: products from Cressi, DynamikNord and TUSA

SCENE

Portrait: The "Abfalltaucher" association from Switzerland

IMPRINT

Address Editorial office & publisher

JAHR Artopé Media GmbH & Co. KG

TAUCHEN

Management: Alexandra Jahr, Philip-A. Artopé

Bajuwarenring 19, 82041 Oberhaching

Phone: 089/5 52 41-0, Fax: 089/5 52 41-2 44

Publisher: Alexandra Jahr

Editor-in-chief: Alexander Kassler (responsible for the content)

Art Director: Achim Matschiner

Editors: Lars Brinkmann, Benjamin Schulze

Freelancers: Tobias Friedrich, Heike Gehrmann, Rose & Udo Kefrig, Dr Florian Huber, Barbara & Wolfgang Pölzer, Martin Strmiska

Marketing/Cooperation: Kathrin Stapelfeld, Tel. 040/38 906 269, e-mail: kathrin.stapelfeld@jahr-tsv.de

Advertising marketing:

JAHR Artopé Media GmbH & Co. KG

Bajuwarenring19, 82041 Oberhaching

Advertising sales: Tel. 089/5 52 41-225, E-mail: sales@tauchen.de

Advertisement scheduling: Tanja Karg, Tel. 089/5 52 41-222, E-Mail: dispo@tauchen.de

Valid advertising price list: Price list 2025 from 1 November 2024

Production management: Ilja Badekow, Sybille Hagen, Andreas Meyer

Design: JAHR Artopé Media GmbH & Co KG; Conny Anders, Kerstin Meister

Printed by: Walstead Central Europe, ul. Obr. Modlina 11, 30-733 Kraków

Prices:

Subscription price: 12 issues, Germany: 118.80 euros incl. postage, Austria: 130.80 euros, Switzerland: 194.40 sFr, other European countries (land route): 144,- Euro, other European countries (by air): 186,- Euro, non-European countries: 211,20 Euro. Ordering single issues: Only against bank or credit card debit, (total price: number of issues times issue price of 9.90 euros plus postage) from the diving subscription service or e-mail: abo@tauchen.de, Internet: www.tauchen.de

Distribution:

Retail distribution: DMV Der Medienvertrieb GmbH & Co. KG, Meßberg 1, 20086 Hamburg, www.dermedienvertrieb.de

Subscription distribution: DPV Deutscher Pressevertrieb GmbH, Postfach 57 04 02, 22773 Hamburg, www.dpv.de

Retail price single issue: 9,90 Euro

Rights: © TAUCHEN, unless otherwise stated. TAUCHEN is a joint venture between TAUCHEN and UNTERWASSER, published by JAHR Artopé Media GmbH & Co KG since September 2020. TAUCHEN may only be carried in reading circles with the publisher‘s authorisation. Diving may only be exported and distributed abroad with the publisher‘s authorisation. The magazine and all articles and illustrations contained therein are protected by copyright. Utilisation without the publisher‘sconsent is punishable by law. The editors reserve the right to shorten and edit contributions. The publisher and editors accept no liability for unsolicited manuscripts, CD-ROMs, photos and illustrationssent in. There is no entitlement to cancellation fees or archive fees. In cases of force majeure, there is no entitlement to delivery or reimbursement of the subscription price. Place of fulfilment and jurisdiction is Munich.

Mit TAUCHEN die Welt

TAUCH- ,SCHNORCHEL- & REISEMESSE

25.– 28. SEPT. 2025

Messe

Friedrichshafen, Halle B5

Die legendäre Tauchsportmesse am Bodensee:

• Attraktive Angebote und Reiseschnäppchen

• Interessante Bühnenvorträge

• Parallel zur Interboot

• Zwei Messen – ein Ticket, doppelter Mehrwert!

Alle Infos zu Ausstellern, Programm, Anfahrt etc.

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