Jacaranda Key Concepts in VCE Economics 2 Units 3 & 4

Page 398

“c04AggregateDemandPoliciesAndDomesticEconomicStability_PrintPDF” — 2022/6/7 — 8:31 — page 375 — #89

Question 9 Source: VCE 2019 Economics Exam, Section A, Q12 © VCAA

A. B. C. D.

A contractionary stance in monetary policy by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could be achieved by selling Commonwealth Government Securities to increase cash in the overnight money market. buying Commonwealth Government Securities to increase cash in the overnight money market. selling Commonwealth Government Securities to decrease cash in the overnight money market. buying Commonwealth Government Securities to decrease cash in the overnight money market.

FS

MC

Question 10

A. B. C. D.

Expansionary monetary policy is most likely to cause

PR O

MC

O

Source: VCE 2018 Economics Exam, Section A, Q2 © VCAA

a decrease in welfare payments. an appreciation of the Australian dollar. a reduction in the rate of economic growth. an increase in the size of the budget deficit

PA

company tax cuts personal income tax cuts increasing the rate of the goods and services tax (GST) increasing the tax-free threshold for personal income tax

D

A. B. C. D.

Which one of the following would reduce the size of the Australian Government’s budget deficit?

Question 12

TE

MC

G

Source: VCE 2018 Economics Exam, Section A, Q9 © VCAA

E

Question 11

CO RR EC

Source: VCE 2018 Economics Exam, Section A, Q12 © VCAA MC When the economy is experiencing low rates of inflation and low rates of economic and employment growth, the Reserve Bank of Australia will be likely to

A. B. C. D.

sell government securities in order to increase the cash rate. sell government securities in order to decrease the cash rate. purchase government securities in order to increase the cash rate. purchase government securities in order to decrease the cash rate.

Question 13

N

Source: VCE 2018 Economics Exam, Section A, Q13 © VCAA

U

MC Imagine the Australian Government’s budget is in surplus. If the rate of economic growth were to slow, this may ultimately result in a

A. B. C. D.

smaller surplus budget, as receipts rise and outlays fall. budget deficit, as receipts rise and outlays fall. larger surplus budget, as receipts rise and outlays fall. smaller surplus budget, as receipts fall and outlays rise.

TOPIC 4 Aggregate demand policies and domestic economic stability

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5.8 Review

4hr
pages 473-566

5.4 Encouragement of skilled immigration as an aggregate supply policy

35min
pages 428-441

5.3 The budget as an aggregate supply policy

1hr
pages 398-427

5.5 Trade liberalisation as an aggregate supply policy

25min
pages 442-452

5.6 A market-based environmental strategy as an aggregate supply policy

34min
pages 453-468

5.1 Overview

25min
pages 389-397

5.7 Strengths and weaknesses of using aggregate supply policies — review

10min
pages 469-472

4.16 Review

52min
pages 367-388

4.12 The transmission mechanisms of monetary policy and their influence on the level of aggregate demand

7min
pages 349-351

macroeconomic goals and the affect on living standards

10min
pages 363-366

4.13 The RBA’s monetary policy stance

6min
pages 352-354

domestic macroeconomic goals and living standards

17min
pages 355-362

4.11 Conventional monetary policy and how the RBA can affect interest rates

18min
pages 341-348

4.10 Definition and aims of monetary policy, and the role of the RBA

8min
pages 338-340

achievement of domestic macroeconomic goals and living standards

10min
pages 333-337

3.2 The gains from international trade

10min
pages 222-229

3.1 Overview

10min
pages 219-221

domestic macroeconomic goals and living standards

24min
pages 322-332

2.13 Review

45min
pages 198-218

impact on the level of government debt

13min
pages 316-321

4.5 The budget outcome

11min
pages 303-313

4.6 The stance of budgetary policy — is it expansionary or contractionary?

5min
pages 314-315

of domestic macroeconomic goals over the past two years

35min
pages 182-197

2.11 The goal of full employment

35min
pages 168-181

2.5 The five-sector circular flow model to understand the macro influences on domestic economic activity

16min
pages 108-114

domestic economic conditions

22min
pages 123-131

domestic economic conditions

14min
pages 115-122

2.10 The goal of strong and sustainable economic growth

29min
pages 155-167

macroeconomic conditions

24min
pages 132-141

2.9 The goal of low and stable inflation (price stability

27min
pages 142-154

2.4 The business cycle and its cases

5min
pages 103-107

2.3 BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE Nature, effects and measurement of economic activity

3min
pages 100-102

2.2 The difference between material and non-material living standards and factors that may affect each

7min
pages 95-99

2.1 Overview

2min
pages 93-94

1.11 Review

48min
pages 75-92

1.9 Types of market failure and government intervention to address market failure in Australia’s economy

25min
pages 55-65

1.10 Government intervention in markets that unintentionally leads to decreased efficiency

24min
pages 66-74

1.8 The meaning and significance of price elasticity of demand and supply

10min
pages 50-54

of resources

38min
pages 36-49

1.6 Microeconomics — the market as an important decision maker in Australia’s economy

28min
pages 27-35

1.4 Choice, opportunity cost and efficiency in resource allocation

19min
pages 13-21

1.2 BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE What is economics?

1min
page 7

1.3 Relative scarcity

10min
pages 8-12
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