NATURALIZATIONS CEREMONIES
CANCELLED, THEN REINSTATED PAGE 3 KEY PLAYERS REACH AGREEMENT TO FUND LOCAL PUBLIC TRANSIT PAGE 4 COUNTY OPENS NEW CODE BLUE SHELTER PAGE 6 TRUMANSBURG BAKER COMPETES ON FOOD NETWORK PAGE 19
ECHOES OF ITHACA'S ENERGY WARS STILL RING PAGE 21
Imagine the sharpest, most passionate young journalists you’ve ever met (the ones stay late chasing a story because they believe in this town) slowly packing their bags. Not because they want to leave… but because local rents force them out.
Imagine the sharpest, most passionate young journalists you’ve ever met (the ones who stay late chasing a story because they believe in this town) slowly packing their bags. Not because they want to leave… but because local rents force them out.
That’s the quiet heartbreak happening right now Our best new writers, the ones grew up here or fell in love with Ithaca in college, are being pushed toward cheaper cities just to survive.
That’s the quiet heartbreak happening right now. Our best new writers, the ones who grew up here or fell in love with Ithaca in college, are being pushed toward cheaper cities just to survive.
The Rising Star Fund rewrites their story into a happy ending by sponsoring a simple monthly housing stipend (a hand up, never a handout) so they can keep living here, keep writing here, keep falling deeper in love with Ithaca… and keep telling the stories that make this city our home.
When a young journalist can afford to stay in Ithaca, you get:
The Rising Star Fund rewrites their story into a happy ending by sponsoring a simple monthly housing stipend (a hand up, never a handout) so they can keep living here, keep writing here, keep falling deeper in love with Ithaca… and keep telling the stories that make this city our home.
● Fresh, fearless voices loyal to your local paper
When a young journalist can afford to stay in Ithaca, you get:
● Someone at every city council meeting who believes local news matters
● Fresh, fearless voices loyal to your local paper
● The next great Ithaca story written by someone who actually lives here
● Someone at every city council meeting who believes local news matters
● Your $25, $50, or $100 a month doesn’t just pay their rent.
● It keeps storytellers in our community and stops local brain drain.
● When our younger generation thrives, Ithaca’s future stays bright.
● The next great Ithaca story written by someone who actually lives here
● Your $25, $50, or $100 a month doesn’t just pay their rent.
Keep local talent in Ithaca by donating today to the Rising Star Fund (an initiative of Pathways to Equity,Inc a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization)
● It keeps storytellers in our community and stops local brain drain.
For more info: roy@ithacatimes.com
● When our younger generation thrives, Ithaca’s future stays bright.
Keep local talent in Ithaca by donating today to the Rising Star Fund (an initiative of Pathways to Equity, Inc a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization)
For more info: roy@ithacatimes.com
By Philip O’Dell
Following intervention from Rep. Mike Lawler (R-N.Y.-17), the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) reinstated naturalization ceremonies throughout New York State, including those which were ordered to be canceled in Tompkins County earlier this month. USCIS is a federal agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
The announcement, made on Nov. 20, follows communication between Lawler and USCIS Director Joseph Edlow. USCIS is expected to issue further instructions regarding the restoration of the citizenship proceedings.
“These ceremonies are among the most moving and patriotic events I attend as a public official,” Lawler said. “Thank you to USCIS and the Director for taking corrective action. For so many new Americans, including my own wife, this moment represents years of hard work, sacrifice, and an unwavering belief in the American Dream. To cancel these ceremonies without warning was unacceptable, and I’m glad USCIS acted quickly to fix it.”
Tompkins County Executive Deputy County Clerk Rachel Graham acknowledged the latest development on Nov. 21.
Graham’s office learned of the reversal but had not yet received official communication from the USCIS, prompting her
plan to contact the agency for clarification.
Graham said an immigration services assistant from USCIS sent an email to the Tompkins County Clerk’s Office on Nov. 13, stating all state naturalization ceremonies were canceled until further notice. The official said many procedures remain uncertain since the government shutdown and subsequent new guidance.
“This is beyond our control at the office level and at the USCIS level. There have been changes across the board and sadly this is one of them,” the email said.
According to the Albany Times-Union’s Nov. 18 report, USCIS also sent emails to the counties of Westchester, Rockland, Schenectady, Washington, Broome, and Onondaga informing their clerks that
naturalization ceremonies were canceled in their municipalities. Most of those messages were delivered after the government shutdown’s conclusion.
Graham said her office and counterparts across New York state were informed by USCIS that all naturalization ceremonies scheduled for the remainder of 2025 were canceled, and no new ceremonies would be scheduled for 2026. She reached out to her USCIS contact to confirm three dates already reserved for 2026 before being informed of the cancellations. Graham said USCIS officials did not provide any explanation for the cancellations.
The Tompkins County Clerk’s Office
Continued on Page 19
This week, the Ithaca Times presents its annual Holiday Gift Guide, showcasing a variety of local gifts from cozy knits to charming prints. (Design: Kaiden Chandler/Ithaca Times)
X Ithaca CarShare Prepares for Winter, Calls for Volunteer Snow Shovelers
I thaca CarShare is sending members a winter reminder about what to expect in the months ahead, including how to book cars with snow tires and how to earn driving credit by helping shovel out vehicles after storms.
Only some cars in the fleet are equipped with snow tires, and they’re clearly marked in the reservation system, so members who know they’ll be traveling in rough conditions are encouraged to reserve those vehicles early. Staff also note that snow-tire cars are sometimes canceled, so it’s worth rechecking
the system even if one isn’t available at first. As always, members are asked to drive carefully, take their time in bad weather, and report any snow-related issues with vehicles so the team can respond quickly.
Ithaca CarShare is also seeking volunteers for its Snow Shoveler Program, which keeps cars accessible during and after winter storms while letting volunteers earn free driving credit. Members who sign up help clear snow from CarShare parking spaces and dig out vehicles when needed, a simple task that makes a big difference in keeping the fleet
moving during heavy snowfall. Volunteers earn $15 in driving credits per location, which can be used for mileage or hourly charges.
Volunteers are notified when help is needed and receive instructions and support from staff along the way. The program is one of the best examples of how CarShare members can look out for one another, especially during the toughest months of the year.
Anyone interested in volunteering on the snow crew can reach out to Sandy Harrison at info@ithacacarshare.org.
jbilinski @ ithacatim E s com s C ott M anson , a ssociat E
ublish E
F r EE lanc E rs : Barbara Adams, G. M Burns, Charley Githler, Stephen Burke, Bill Chaisson, Ross Haarstad, Steve Lawrence, Marjorie Olds, Henry Stark, Peter Rothbart, Austin Lamb, Clement Obropta, Jake Sexton, Kira Walter, and Vasant Alex Laplam
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By Mark Syvertson
QUESTION OF THE WEEK: “WHAT’S SOMETHING YOU’RE THANKFUL FOR?”
NOTE: If readers wish to participate in the Ithaca Times’ Inquiring Photographer column, contact Mark Syvertson at marksyvertsonphotography@gmail.com
By Philip O’Dell
Cornell University, the City of Ithaca, and Tompkins County have finalized an agreement to increase their joint financial contribution to Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit (TCAT), bringing the annual underwriter commitment to over $1.3 million each for the struggling transit agency.
TCAT General Manager Matthew Rosenbloom-Jones said the negotiations resulted in TCAT’s three underwriters agreeing to increase their 2026 contribution by $280,000 each. This brings the total contribution from each underwriter to $1,314,357.67, resulting in a total of $3,943,073 for TCAT's 2026 operations. This is a boost over the $1,034,357.67 each provided in 2025, which totaled $3,103,073.
Cornell University proposed $31,000 despite Rosenbloom-Jones’ requested $500,000 increase from each of the three underwriters. TCAT's financing requires the three underwriters to contribute an equal share—with the lowest commitment setting the funding base for all three. This prompted the Ithaca Common Council to approve $500,000 in stopgap funding to match Tompkins County’s offer and push for a higher commitment.
Common Council members criticized Cornell University’s original financial pledge during their Nov. 5 meeting. Alderperson David Shapiro called the
situation an "embarrassment" for Cornell, and Alderperson Ducson Nyugen alleged the university misunderstood TCAT's financials. Alderperson Phoebe Brown said Cornell should contribute more as the transit system's primary user, yet the city is left to bear a financial burden.
Mayor Robert Cantelmo previously described Cornell’s initial proposal as “abysmally low” and “insulting.” After negotiations, Cantelmo said he felt good about the outcome that the three underwriters decided upon.
“This is a meaningful investment in a system the entire region depends on,” Cantelmo said. “I’m proud of the work from our negotiating team, including Alderperson Clyde Lederman and Assistant City Attorney Jim Kenniff. When I ran for office, I said we needed at least an 8% increase in TCAT underwriting. This agreement delivers a 27% increase. It’s the right outcome for riders and for the future of transit in Tompkins County.”
In a statement to the Ithaca Times, Cornell's Vice President for University Relations Kyle Kimball said the university is satisfied with the new agreement.
“Cornell is fully committed to ensuring TCAT is put on a path to financial sustainability,” Kimball said. “We are pleased to have come to an agreement that greatly enhances TCAT’s public disclosure, communication with its underwriters, and provides a pathway to begin strengthening its finances. We extend thanks to Mayor
Cantelmo and (Alderperson) Clyde Lederman for restarting the negotiations that put us on this path to resolution.”
Rosenbloom-Jones said TCAT's projected 2026 budget of $23,230,144 is an increase over the 2025 budget of $21,933,802, attributing cost increases to transit operations.
“Cornell's revised offer, while short of the recent ask, is much more reflective of the financial commitment required to provide TCAT with the amount of local funding needed to continue to maintain local transit service for the university and community as a whole,” Rosenbloom-Jones said.
Rosenbloom-Jones said TCAT is struggling from inflation and rapid increases in energy, equipment and labor costs. Operating costs have increased 55% since 2017, with costs projected to jump 20% between 2024 and 2025. Tariffs have also led to higher costs in vehicle parts. While ridership in 2025 slightly increased over 2024, it remains about 18% lower than pre-pandemic levels. Despite the increased funding, TCAT is projected to run a $2,055,466 deficit in 2026, a gap the agency will fill by drawing from its fund balance to maintain current service levels.
“This contribution helps maintain the status quo; however it falls short of the initial ask which would have provided enough funding for TCAT to continue to expand and gain new ridership,” RosenbloomJones said. “TCAT firmly believes that the only way to achieve [fiscal] stability is through ridership growth — and growing ridership requires expanding service.”
By Philip O’Dell
Ithaca’s Southside neighborhood will operate under revised building codes based on the city’s established vision for the area.
The Ithaca Common Council adopted an ordinance by a vote of 8 to 1 to amend the city’s zoning code by establishing the Southside Form Districts (SFD) during its Nov. 19 meeting. The SFDs are based on goals within the city’s Greater Southside Neighborhood Plan that was endorsed in 2019. The ordinance creates four new zoning districts that include traditional residential, residential transition, medium-density mixed use and urban mixed use. The Southside neighborhood resides within the city’s first ward.
The ordinance will rezone tax parcels in the greater Southside area from older designations, such as R-2b, P-1, and B-2a, into the new SFD categories. The goals of this rezoning include allowing compatible development, supporting high-density housing and commercial uses in mixeduse areas, ensuring new buildings match the historic character of the neighborhood, and preserving green space. The ordinance takes effect immediately upon legal publication.
The council also declared itself the official lead agency to conduct the environmental review for the ordinance. Alderpersons decided that the action will not cause a significant negative effect on the environment, meaning no further environmental study is needed.
First Ward Alderperson Phoebe Brown said she was hopeful for future changes and thanked residents for their support. She questioned if Southside zoning was fixed sooner, maybe fewer residents might have been forced to move away.
“I don’t only think about the design of the place, I think a lot about the people who’ve been pushed out of that area,” Brown said.
Alderperson Pierre Saint-Perez said he was happy with the new rule finally being approved. He felt it should have passed in 2020 or 2021, but the COVID-19 pandemic caused delays. Saint-Perez said it was important to make the ordinance official before the city starts its comprehensive zoning rewrite. He added that feedback
On Monday, November 24, the new Code Blue shelter officially opened at 227 Cherry Street in Ithaca. The shelter will be open 24/7 regardless of weather conditions.
The Watershed and the Downstairs will close on Dec. 23, with owner Ashley Cake saying the bars can no longer survive as a result of post-pandemic economic shifts, declining nightlife, rising costs and a lack of affordability in Ithaca.
TCAT will not operate bus service and its administrative offices will be closed on Thanksgiving Day, Thursday, Nov. 27. Regular service will resume and offices will reopen on Friday, Nov. 28.
from residents during public meetings was helpful.
Alderperson Ducson Nguyen thanked the community for their help, especially for their many years of backing plans for housing that people can afford.
Alderperson Patrick Kuehl was the sole dissenting vote, saying the plan did not make enough changes to the zoning rules.
“We should be standing up for what we believe in and what our community should look like and be like in the next 10 to 15 years,” Kuehl said.
Kuehl said he was frustrated with the process leading up to the ordinance’s passage and that the city did not use best practices for zoning. He pointed out that the council took out some suggested changes, like removing the pitched roofs requirement. Kuehl expressed disappointment that the city reversed a prior decision to eliminate rules setting minimum building lot sizes. He said the city still requires these lot sizes, a practice that the Biden administration identified as harmful to communities.
Kuehl was also disappointed that the city kept lot offset requirements and rejected proposed changes to allow larger buildings along Route 13. He hopes future actions will increase the housing supply in the community instead of taking only partial measures. He believes the city missed a chance to do more and was disappointed with the process.
Tompkins County Planning Adminis-
trator David West spoke during the public hearing prior to the vote as a Southside resident. He said the city listened to the community and the ordinance will make it easier for residents to improve their homes.
West said the new zoning code legalizes practices in the Southside area that existed for nearly a century. He noted the ordinance legalizes existing lot sizes, eliminates mandatory minimum parking requirements, and allows for increased density. These updates reduce the number of properties that violated previous zoning rules based on a suburban model that did not fit the neighborhood's naturally walkable design. West said the ordinance still doesn’t legalize every existing structure. He wishes to see more opportunities for by-right projects that are automatically approved by a municipality if it fully meets all existing zoning rules and regulations. West wants to see future Southside developments similar to the Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services (INHS) side-byside townhouses built on Plain Street. He hopes to see the neighborhood add housing and become more walkable.
Resident John King spoke in favor of the ordinance, arguing that a shift away from Euclidean zoning to a form-based code is long overdue. He supports smaller minimum lot sizes and eliminating off-street parking requirements. King stressed the importance of rezoning the entire city at once.
The History Center in Tompkins County is seeking applicants to serve on its Board of Trustees. Individuals with experience in education, marketing, finance, fundraising and a passion for local history should apply by Feb. 1, 2026. Interested applicants can complete the Board Application Form at: https://www.thehistorycenter.net/ about#trustees
IF YOU CARE TO RESPOND to something in this column, or suggest your own praise or blame, write editor@ithacatimes. com, with a subject head “U&D.”
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By Lorien Tyne
The county’s Code Blue shelter at 227 Cherry Street in Ithaca opened at 8 a.m. on Nov. 24. The shelter, operated by Volunteers of America, will now be open at all times into April 2026. During the day, the shelter will operate as a warming center with support services and at night, beds will be provided.
The county is legally required by the state to provide emergency shelter during the Code Blue Season, which must be available when temperatures drop below 32 degrees.
During the Tompkins County Legislature meeting on Nov. 18, the legislature addressed the fact that the shelter was not operational when temperatures first began going below freezing. Since the shelter was not ready for the beginning of the Code Blue season, the county has been placing individuals in hotel rooms upon request.
During the meeting, community members rallied outside protesting the county’s performance in operating the Code Blue shelter.
In response to the community’s criticism, Legislature Chair Dan Klein said the county is providing additional services that go beyond what the state legally requires, such as daytime hours, case management, providing food, accom-
modating dogs as possible and providing transportation on a limited basis.
“Apparently, some people look at those same facts and come to a conclusion that we are not doing enough,” Klein said. “I don't know how else to respond to those critics except to give the explanation that I've given tonight.”
Klein said this year’s Code Blue shelter is about twice as large as last year’s shelter. There are also amenities not previously offered such as bathrooms inside, showers and separated sections for men and women as well as another small room for situations where additional privacy is needed.
“When I look at the dedicated staff we have in both in the county and with our not for-profit partners, Volunteers of America, who are engaged in very difficult work, when I look at all the monetary and other resources we are bringing to bear to address people in need, when I look at all the ways that we go far, far beyond what is legally required of us, I see an organization that deserves congratulations,” Klein said.
The legislature unanimously passed the final 2026 budget after a few last-minute amendments were approved.
The budget’s tax levy is about $56.87
million, resulting in a 3.59% tax levy increase, equal to the state tax cap. This tax change will result in an increase of about $31.26 on a median-priced home ($300,000) or a county tax payment of roughly $1,469. For commercial properties, the tax increase is estimated at $96.90 on a median-priced property ($470,000) with a county tax payment of $2,302.
Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit (TCAT) requested a $500,000 increase from each of its underwriters: the city, the county and Cornell. Cornell’s initial offer was $31,000 but after negotiations, agreed to increase its contribution by $280,000. Each underwriter is required to make equal contributions, so the city and county’s contribution can only be increased by $280,000 on top of the roughly $1 million they already contribute annually.
The legislature unanimously approved a $220,000 reduction from its former $500,000 allocation to TCAT to match Cornell’s contribution.
“I honestly don't know that there will be service cuts at this point,” Dawson said. “I think that [TCAT has] done a lot of work trying to figure out how to move forward if we were stuck with the $31,000 that Cornell initially offered. I think that they are probably viewing this $280,000 increase as glass half full.”
The legislature approved several funding additions totaling $191,550 in a 13-1 vote, with Legislator Mike Lane opposed. The additions included $37,960 for Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County; $95,000 for REACH Medical to
purchase a mobile mammography van; and $58,590 for Opportunities, Alternatives, and Resources (OAR) for College Initiative Update and Endeavor House programs.
Legislator Greg Mezey moved to add $150,000 to the contingent fund to build up its balance, which passed 13-1, with Mike Sigler opposed.
The legislature voted 2-10 against designating the Gannett-owned Ithaca Journal as the official newspaper for Tompkins County. Legislators Lane and Klein voted in favor.
The state requires that an official newspaper must be a paid, daily newspaper in general circulation. The Ithaca Journal is the only newspaper in the region that meets the state’s requirement. Klein said the county must report its designated newspaper by Dec. 31.
Mezey strongly advocated for pushing the state to redefine its requirements, citing the decrease in subscription to the Ithaca Journal. He supported the Ithaca Voice becoming the county’s official news source.
“There's been three, four, [or] five years this has been going on and our state representatives have done nothing to try to change this,” Mezey said. “I think we need to take this as an opportunity to vote this resolution down, send a very strong letter to our state representatives and demand action on their part.”
The Talk at
“A few weeks ago, I had lunch with some friends. As we caught up with one another, much of the shared news was bad. One had a child who had lost her job in a corporate restructuring. Another expressed anxiety over her child who was furloughed during the shutdown. One woman reported she had lost her adjunct teaching work. The fourth worked for a nonprofit that had lost funding and she announced she would be unemployed in January. I suspect similar conversations are taking place all over America this Thanksgiving. The economic news is grim and getting worse.
Companies like UPS, Verizon and Amazon have announced layoffs. College graduates in 2026 are facing an extremely challenging job market( Companies Predict 2026 Will Be the Worst College Grad Job Market in Five Years), Closer to home in Tompkins County, Centralus already has announced job cuts, while Cornell has extended the hiring freeze imposed last February and indicated layoffs were likely (Cornell: “acute fiscal pressure” leads to more cuts, hiring restrictions — The Ithaca Voice).
People not fearing job loss also face challenges. The end of federal insurance subsidies means enrollees in Obamacare face ruinous premiums increases in
January.Fueled by the Trump tariff tax, prices continue to rise across the board on food and other commodities. Onerous paperwork requirements will make it harder to apply for Medicare and SNAP. Everyday people no longer take routine pleasures for granted. A recent breakfast tab for breakfast at a local diner with an acquaintance came to $44 with tip.This is what things cost now.
One central reason President Trump won the election was because he promised to “fix the economy.” Instead his actions took a wrecking ball to prosperity. His ill thought out imposition of tax tariffs on the American people raised prices across the board and destroyed international markets for commodities like soybeans. His unpredictable stewardship of the economy in general and mass firings of federal workers have forced private businesses to curtail hiring. A Fox News poll registered deep displeasure with the economy with most people blaming the president and his policies. (Three-fourths of voters view economy negatively in new Fox News poll | Fox Business).
One segment of the American population has prospered under Trump, the very well-to-do, especially the ultra-richThe Big Ugly Bill passed last Spring borrows trillions of dollars and cuts vital safety net programs to fund tax cuts for the wealthy, It further pushed us into an economy that works for plutocrats and treats the rest of us as an afterthought. We now have a government by and for the rich.
President Trump bears responsibility for this economy. Last month, during the shutdown, local food banks scrambled to ensure Tompkins residents had access to food when Trump refused to fund SNAP. Oblivious to the pain people
“The ultimate obscenity is not caring, not doing something about what you feel, not feeling! Just drawing back and drawing in, becoming narcissistic.”
—
Rod Serling, Author of Stories From The Twilight Zone
were enduring, Trump lumbered upon Air Force One for a $3 million trip to Florida to play golf and to function as Maitre’d at a Great Gatsby themed party at Mar-a-Lago. Our plutocratic president also is one of the chief beneficiaries of the economy he governs. He is $3 billion dollars richer since his inauguration. (Donald Trump’s net worth more than doubles since taking office for second term). Never in the history of the United States has a president succeeded in enriching himself and his family so much while in office (The ‘New Deal’ of grift: Trump sets standard for presidential self-enrichment | CBC News). The grift has been enormous.
Thanksgiving is a time for reflection. This Thursday, I will be thinking what I can do to change the ruinous course upon which the President has set America upon. Helping to elect Congresspeople like Josh Riley and other Democrats in 2026 is essential. We cannot endure another three years of government by and for the rich.”
— Ann Sullivan, Ithaca
NY
“I’m concerned by my high electric bill. The New York Times reported in October that rising electricity prices are a nationwide problem. But I’m hopeful about a possible solution: permitting en-
ergy projects faster to add to the grid and lower everyone’s costs.
This idea has bipartisan momentum in Congress; the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus has made permitting reform a priority. Nowadays, it’s surprising that anything is bipartisan. Why permitting reform?
Affordability is a top concern for voters and should be for legislators, too. Energy reliability is also important, because energy demand is surging (from data centers, manufacturing, and many of us switching to electric heating and vehicles). By more quickly adding energy to the grid, permitting reform would help with both energy affordability and reliability. It would also help the climate and our health, by increasing clean energy. (According to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 95% of projects waiting to connect to the grid are clean.) Done right, it would still prevent environmental damage and make sure that local communities are heard. And it would promote more distributed, locallycontrolled energy.
I volunteer with the nonpartisan Citizens’ Climate Lobby. Last week, we were grateful to discuss permitting reform with legislators nationwide, including Congressman Riley’s office. For all of the reasons shared above, we urge Congress to prioritize permitting reform.” — Miranda Phillips, Ithaca NY
By Marjorie Olds
When I asked Erik Holmberg what moved him to help others, he first recalled being a Cub Scout, where the whole pack took on community service projects and got to know many local people all the while strengthening the community. Erik recalls “Scouting for Food” to collect food and distribute to local food banks, cleanup projects in local parks, and planting trees. Part of a group of kids, with engaged leaders, public service (a term the kids didn’t yet know) was fun.
When I inquired whom he knew as a child who valued doing service to others, after a brief pause he answered: “My father and my father’s father were both veterans. They believed in democracy, which made service to one’s country a responsibility[…] My father served in Vietnam, ‘So we wouldn’t have to.’ He is now the Commander (highest ranking officer) at the Ovid VFW, so he represents the post at parades and flag ceremonies and regularly presides over their meetings.”
“My paternal grandfather was a Navy medic in World War II. My grandparents met at the Sampson Naval Training Station in Romulus, NY. My mother served on the Ovid Village Board. My Aunt Lucinda (Hance) Collier was the Supervisor in Rose, New York. My maternal grandfather, Stanley Hance was the Justice of the Peace and assessor for Marion, NY during the 60s.”
“Polly, my wife, also came from a family with a tradition of public service, going back many generations. Polly’s maternal grandfather was a NY State Senator from 1966 to 1972.”
“Our interest in supporting our community likely comes from what we saw our family members modeling. Serving our community didn’t seem too farfetched or unattainable.”
“By the time Polly and I were married and ready to raise a family, we had worked in big cities (Raleigh, Rochester, NYC Metro, DC Metro) and in tiny villages overseas (Peace Corps Madagascar).”
“When we decided we wanted to be near our families, near water, and living with nature nearby—moving briefly to Trumansburg, and then Sheldrake(Ovid), were easy choices. We are glad to have the
By Tom Baldwin and Frank Heesh
Why were you fired? NYS labor law allows “At Will” employment. You can be fired for no reason. Seniority at work? Received increases in pay over the years? Employer cutting payroll costs? You’re fired! Thanks for doing a great job.
Frank and Tom have over 80 years of employment in Ithaca. Tom’s early years had some great employers. Frank’s employment experiences were poor. Over the years many employers became less compassionate toward employees. The designation for workers changed from employees to personnel to human resources, robbing workers of respect and dignity. What’s a resource?
was near immediate. The online forum removed the post but later restored the post after the removal was contested.
One can surmise the business objected to the publicity. Frank, an employee, was the first fatality, fired, and Tom, a volunteer, was indefinitely suspended a few months later.
Frank filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and after 18 months, a settlement was awarded from his former employer. Tom remains indefinitely suspended.
The Ithaca Just Cause movement seeks to provide balance between an employer and an employee much the same as a union provides for its members.
‘lake-tip towns’ (Ithaca, Geneva, Watkins, Seneca Falls/Waterloo/Auburn) nearby for culture and relative-to-us employment.”
“In 2016, a former Ovid Town Supervisor recruited me to run for the Town Board. I was 40 when I was elected to the Ovid Town Board, and I was the youngest board member in quite some time. Our current board is now younger, dynamic, and forward thinking.”
“I spent the first few years on the board listening and learning about community needs and the scope of what a Town Board does (e.g. funding to keep our aging municipal vehicles and machinery going, budgets, & taxes).”
“I realized anew how precious our community history is, and the personal investment we, the next generation, must make to protect its history and character. Polly and I appreciate the community where we grew up and feel responsible for stewarding Ovid’s survival and future relevance.”
“But serving on the board, I also understand how essential it is to leverage technology. I re-built the town website and keep it updated, along with our tech hardware. During Covid, technology kept us in touch with the community through the website, while email video conferencing kept the board in touch with each other. Without tech, we’d fall behind. It’s become essential for us to work with county and New York state systems.”
“And appreciating the character of Ovid and the ‘culture’ of Sheldrake, where we have lived for the past 11 years, I have observed the challenges faced by
Office supplies, toilet paper, tap water, etc. Employees aren’t resources, they’re assets. They’re living, breathing entities that serve a business’s customers. Employees service to customers create revenue that preserves the viability of a business; ensures it’s survival.
Workers are Human Assets to be treated as a capital asset.
Frank, an employee and Tom, a volunteer, were dismissed from a business 3 years ago because we organized employees into a legal National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) “concerted activity” coalition. We represented employees to advocate reforms in the work environment for safety, mental and physical health, and better management and leadership. Workplace induced stress was one big issue to be addressed.
The business executive used intimidation to illegally block discussions among the staff. Tom arranged for staff to meet off-site, which allowed employees to organize freely. Employees corresponded using personal email. Personal email is the property of the owner. Business email is the property of the business and sharing is forbidden without the consent of the business.
We first appealed through structured management channels, then directly to the executive, then to the Board of Directors. In each case our appeal was ignored, deflected, gaslighted, and denied. We then petitioned each member of the Board of Directors with citations from the employee manual and email testimony from employees. After two months of no response, the petition was published to a webpage and cited in an online forum. The response
State and federal laws help to redistribute the balance of power between employers and workers. Stitching the right ones together works to an abused worker’s advantage. For example, what is a protected “concerted activity”?
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) website quotes federal law in part as: “talking with your co-workers about work-related issues, participating in a concerted refusal to work in unsafe conditions, joining with your co-workers to talk directly to your employer, government agency or to the media. Your employer cannot discharge you, discipline, threaten or coercively question you about a Protected Concerted Activity.”
Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act protects employees’ rights to engage in “protected concerted activity,” which includes actions taken by two or more employees to improve their working conditions, such as discussing wages or forming a union. This protection ensures that employers cannot retaliate against employees for participating in these collective efforts.”
New York is a “one-party consent” state. State law permits recording anyone without their knowledge, if one person consents. You are that person. Yes, it’s admissible in court. Frank kept a simple $40 digital recorder in his pocket and switched it on whenever the employer was present. Frank asked pointed questions to get specific responses. He later used the recordings against the employer in court. Whistle-blower laws allow the right to collect and elicit documentation without employer consent.
Researched, Gathered, Curated and Edited by Roy Allen: Director of Strategic Partnerships; Ithaca Times, Finger Lakes Community Newspapers and ithaca.com
In the summer of 1776, a handful of men in Philadelphia dared to write down a hope: that one day, the promise of equality would not remain ink on parchment, but would walk the streets, sit in the classrooms, vote in the booths, work in the factories, marry whom they loved, and live without fear because of who they are.
They knew it would take centuries. They planted the seed anyway.
What follows is not a theory, not a slogan, not a corporate slide deck.
It is the long, stubborn, sometimes bloody, often imperfect record of that hope being fulfilled—one law, one courtroom, one march, one schoolhouse, one hiring decision, one hospital ward at a time.
This list is participatory democracy in motion: millions of ordinary people— enslaved and free, women and men, native and immigrant, straight and gay, disabled and able-bodied—refusing to accept that “created equal” was a metaphor. They organized, they testified, they boycotted, they sued, they voted, they ran for office, they showed up. And year after year, the circle widened.
These 100 moments are not perfect victories; some were compromised, some were later weakened, some cost lives. But every single one is a real change written into the actual life of this country. They are doors that opened and mostly stayed open. They are reasons—tangible, measurable, life-altering reasons—to be thankful on this or any future Thanksgiving.
Because…..
• every time a Black child entered a desegregated school,
• every time a woman signed for her own mortgage,
• every time a same-sex couple said “I do” with the law on their side,
• every time a worker with a disability rolled through an accessible entrance,
• every time an immigrant family breathed easier because a deportation was halted,
…that original American hope took another step from parchment into flesh and bone.
So here they are: 100 fulfilled hopes, 100 stubborn facts, 100 reasons to give
thanks for the long, unfinished, but unmistakably real work of a participatory democracy that keeps learning how to include us all.
Here are 100 examples of real milestones in American history from 1776 to 2025, listed in ascending chronological order. These draw from verified historical events, laws, court decisions, social movements, and organizational efforts that advanced representation, fairness, and belonging for marginalized groups—such as racial minorities, women, LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, immigrants, and workers. They reflect the nation’s ongoing evolution from our foundational ideals to modern practices, despite setbacks like backlashes and legal challenges.
1776 — Declaration of Independence declares “all men are created equal,” laying philosophical groundwork for inclusive rights.
1777 — Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery founded, first organized anti-slavery group advocating equity for Black Americans.
1780 — Pennsylvania passes gradual emancipation law, one of the earliest state efforts to end slavery and promote racial equity.
1787 — Northwest Ordinance bans slavery in new territories, advancing territorial equity for free Black people.
1791 — Bill of Rights ratified, protecting freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly for diverse citizens.
1804 — New Jersey abolishes slavery for future births, furthering Northern equity for enslaved people.
1808 — U.S. bans international slave trade, a key step in human trafficking reduction and equity.
1817 — American Colonization Society formed, supporting resettlement and equity for freed Black Americans.
1820 — Missouri Compromise organizes territories to balance free/slave states, delaying equity conflicts.
1821 — First free Black schools open in New Haven, promoting educational equity for African Americans.
1827 — New York fully emancipates enslaved adults, advancing statewide racial inclusion.
1831 — The Liberator newspaper launched by William Lloyd Garrison, mobilizing anti-slavery equity activism.
1833 — American Anti-Slavery Society founded, uniting diverse abolitionists for racial justice.
1838 — Pennsylvania Hall hosts women’s rights convention, fostering gender equity amid mob violence.
1839 — Vermont enacts married women’s property rights law, promoting gender equity in family law.
1840 — World's Anti-Slavery Convention highlights women's exclusion, sparking suffrage inclusion.
1843 — Dorothea Dix advocates for mental health asylum reforms, advancing disability equity.
1844 — National temperance convention addresses alcohol's role in domestic abuse, aiding women's equity.
1848 — Seneca Falls Convention issues Declaration of Sentiments, launching women's rights movement.
1848 — Wisconsin joins Union as a free state, expanding territorial equity for Black Americans.
1850 — Fugitive Slave Act galvanizes Underground Railroad, enhancing escape equity networks.
1851 — Sojourner Truth’s “Ain’t I a Woman?” speech intersects race and gender equity at convention.
1852 — Uncle Tom’s Cabin published, humanizing slavery and boosting abolitionist inclusion.
1854 — Kansas-Nebraska Act sparks anti-slavery mobilization, advancing grassroots equity efforts.
1856 — First U.S. kindergarten opens in Wisconsin, pioneering early education equity.
1857 — Dred Scott decision rallies abolitionists, unifying equity opposition to Supreme Court.
1862 — Homestead Act opens land to freed slaves and poor families, promoting economic equity.
1863 — Emancipation Proclamation frees enslaved in Confederate states, core racial equity act.
1865 — 13th Amendment abolishes slavery, foundational for nationwide racial inclusion.
1865 — Freedmen’s Bureau created for education and aid to formerly enslaved, equity support.
1866 — Civil Rights Act of 1866 grants citizenship and equal protection to Black
Americans.
1868 — 14th Amendment ensures due process and equal protection for all, DEI cornerstone. 1869 — National Woman Suffrage Association founded, advancing gender voting equity.
1870 — 15th Amendment bans racebased voting discrimination, key inclusion milestone.
1872 — Yellowstone National Park established, promoting public access equity to nature.
1875 — Civil Rights Act of 1875 bans public accommodation discrimination (early effort).
1881 — Tuskegee Institute opens, providing vocational education equity for Black students.
1882 — Chinese Exclusion Act sparks immigrant rights debates, early equity pushback.
1887 — Interstate Commerce Act regulates railroads, aiding working-class equity.
1890 — Wyoming grants women voting rights, first state for full female suffrage equity.
1890 — Sherman Antitrust Act curbs monopolies, protecting diverse workers from exploitation.
1893 — Anti-Saloon League forms, leading alcohol reforms to reduce social harms.
1896 — National Association of Colored Women founded, advocating Black women's equity.
1901 — First mothers’ pension laws in Illinois support single mothers’ economic equity.
1903 — Women’s Trade Union League established, fighting for women’s labor inclusion.
1906 — Pure Food and Drug Act sets health standards, benefiting diverse consumers.
1908 — Muller v. Oregon upholds women’s working hour limits for safety equity.
1909 — NAACP founded from Niagara Movement, core organization for racial equity.
1910 — Mann Act combats human trafficking, protecting vulnerable women and girls.
1911 — Triangle Shirtwaist Fire leads to factory safety laws, advancing worker equity.
1913 — 17th Amendment enables direct Senate elections, democratizing diverse representation.
1916 — National Park Service created, ensuring inclusive access to public lands.
1917 — Smith-Hughes Act funds vocational education, aiding diverse youth equity.
1918 — Sedition Act challenges advance free speech protections for marginalized voices.
1919 — Volstead Act (Prohibition) reduces alcohol harms, supporting family equity.
1920 — 19th Amendment grants women voting rights, major gender inclusion victory.
1921 — Sheppard-Towner Act funds maternity/child health, advancing women's equity.
1924 — Immigration Act reforms allow family reunification, aiding immigrant equity.
1924 — Indian Citizenship Act grants Native Americans citizenship, key inclusion step.
1933 — Civilian Conservation Corps provides youth employment equity during New Deal.
1935 — Social Security Act establishes pensions/unemployment aid, broad economic equity.
1935 — National Labor Relations Act protects union rights, empowering diverse workers.
1936 — Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo upholds minimum wage for women.
1938 — Fair Labor Standards Act sets minimum wage, bans child labor for equity.
1941 — Fair Employment Practices Committee combats workplace discrimination.
1944 — GI Bill expands education/ homeownership equity for diverse veterans.
1946 — Hill-Burton Act funds hospitals, improving rural healthcare access equity.
1948 — Truman's Executive Order 9981 desegregates military, advancing racial inclusion.
1950 — McCarran-Walter Act enables Asian naturalization, immigrant equity step.
1953 — Kinsey Report reduces sexual health stigma, aiding LGBTQ+ inclusion.
1954 — Brown v. Board of Education desegregates schools, education equity landmark.
1955 — Montgomery Bus Boycott
begins, grassroots push for racial equity in transit.
1957 — Civil Rights Act of 1957 strengthens voting rights enforcement for Black Americans.
1958 — Greensboro Sit-Ins challenge segregation, fostering youth-led inclusion.
1961 — Peace Corps founded, promoting global service and domestic diversity equity.
1962 — Illinois decriminalizes homosexuality, first state for LGBTQ+ legal equity.
1963 — Equal Pay Act mandates equal wages for equal work, gender equity advance.
1963 — March on Washington delivers “I Have a Dream” speech, civil rights inclusion peak.
1964 — Civil Rights Act bans employment/public discrimination, DEI legal foundation.
1964 — Food Stamp Act expands nutrition aid, equity for low-income families.
1965 — Voting Rights Act eliminates barriers, ensuring racial voting inclusion.
1965 — Elementary and Secondary Education Act funds poor districts, equity boost.
1965 — Medicare/Medicaid provide healthcare equity for elderly and poor.
1966 — Miranda v. Arizona ensures interrogation rights, equity in justice system.
1967 — Loving v. Virginia legalizes interracial marriage, advancing relational equity.
1968 — Fair Housing Act prohibits housing discrimination, residential inclusion.
1969 — Stonewall Riots spark modern LGBTQ+ rights movement for inclusion.
1970 — Earth Day promotes environmental equity for diverse communities.
1972 — Title IX bans sex discrimination in education, gender equity milestone.
1973 — Roe v. Wade affirms reproductive rights, women’s health equity (evolved).
1974 — Equal Credit Opportunity Act enables women’s independent credit access.
1975 — Education for All Handicapped Children Act mandates inclusive schooling.
1978 — Pregnancy Discrimination Act protects pregnant workers’ equity.
1978 — Regents of Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke upholds affirmative action for diversity.
1981 — Air Traffic Controllers’ strike strengthens union equity negotiations.
1983 — Social Security expansions aid disabled workers’ economic inclusion.
1986 — Immigration Reform legalizes 3 million, advancing immigrant equity.
1986 — Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson recognizes sexual harassment as discrimination.
1987 — Workforce 2000 report highlights diversity’s economic benefits for equity.
1988 — Fair Housing Amendments extend protections to families with children.
1990 — Americans with Disabilities Act bans disability discrimination, inclusion law.
1990 — Clean Air Act revisions advance environmental justice for minorities.
1991 — Civil Rights Act of 1991 bolsters anti-discrimination enforcement.
1993 — Family and Medical Leave Act provides unpaid family leave equity.
1993 — Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell allows limited LGBTQ+ military service equity.
1994 — Violence Against Women Act funds domestic violence prevention equity.
1996 — Welfare reform adds work supports/childcare for recipient equity.
1997 — Adoption and Safe Families Act prioritizes child permanency equity.
1999 — Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act adds financial data privacy protections.
2000 — Commodity Futures Act spurs financial inclusion reforms.
2001 — No Child Left Behind Act targets school achievement gaps equity.
2003 — Partial-Birth Abortion Ban evolves reproductive health equity debates.
2004 — Help America Vote Act improves disabled voter accessibility.
2006 — Adam Walsh Act enhances child protection and offender tracking equity.
2008 — Mental Health Parity Act mandates equal insurance for mental health.
2009 — Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act extends pay discrimination claim limits.
2010 — Affordable Care Act expands healthcare to 20 million uninsured, equity gain.
2010 — Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell repeal enables open LGBTQ+ military inclusion.
2011 — Full DADT repeal implementation advances LGBTQ+ equity.
2012 — National Women's Health Initiative boosts gender-specific research equity.
2013 — VAWA reauthorization expands tribal protections for women.
2013 — Shelby County v. Holder prompts Voting Rights Act updates for equity.
2014 — Executive actions defer deportation for 5 million immigrants.
2015 — Obergefell v. Hodges legalizes
same-sex marriage nationwide.
2015 — Every Student Succeeds Act refines education equity standards.
2016 — Transgender rights visibility advances through policy debates.
2017 — Tax Cuts include child tax credit expansion for family equity.
2018 — First openly transgender officials elected, boosting representation.
2019 — Virginia enacts LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination laws, Southern equity model.
2020 — Bostock v. Clayton County protects LGBTQ+ workers under Title VII. 2021 — American Rescue Plan reduces child poverty, economic equity aid.
2022 — Respect for Marriage Act codifies same-sex/interracial marriage protections.
2023 — Infrastructure funding strengthens tribal sovereignty equity.
2024 — Bipartisan Safer Communities Act funds mental health/gun prevention equity.
2025 — Ongoing Medicaid expansions in states enhance low-income healthcare inclusion.
These examples illustrate how America’s founding ideals have evolved through persistent advocacy, even amid 2025’s seemingly harsh political divisiveness and our assumptions that nothing good is happening or has ever happened. This Thanksgiving, I ask you to reflect on how we might add onto this list to build a more just future. Which one inspires you most?
Finally, the 100 milestones are not biased toward one political party. American history on the evolution of democratic ideologies into civil rights is a story of collaboration, cross-aisle leadership, and evolving party alignments—not monolithic partisanship. Most major advances required bipartisan support to overcome opposition from segregationists (mostly Southern Democrats pre-1960s) or conservatives on either side.
In short: No political dominance— roughly even split, with bipartisanship as the legislative engine. The list honors people over parties: activists like Sojourner Truth, leaders like Dirksen (R) and Humphrey (D), and everyday citizens who made “participatory democracy” real. If it feels tilted, it's because progress accelerated post-1930s under Democratic majorities, but without GOP votes (e.g., 80% of House Republicans for 1964 Act vs. 61% Democrats), nothing passes. History shows both parties have heroes and holdouts. What’s your take—which era’s collaboration stands out?
By Steve Lawrence
Well, there are a few weeks left in 2025, and if there are any more lacrosse awards to be handed out, Cornellians will likely be clearing space on the trophy cases.
On Saturday night, Cornell Athletics held its annual Hall of Fame Dinner, and the University had some catching up to do. In addition to the ceremony to induct the 15 new members of the Hall of Fame, the department also handed out the Richie Moran Award to the last four recipients.
According to Cornellbigred.com, “The award, which was instituted in 1989, is presented to a senior student-athlete who has distinguished himself/herself through academics, athletics and ambassadorship.” The COVID-19 pandemic delayed the presentation in recent years, but on Saturday, the winners were recognized.
The recipient for 2021 was women’s ice hockey goalie, two-time All-American and the 2020 Ivy League Player of the Year,
Lindsay Browning. Browning graduated as Cornell’s career leader in goals-against average (1.50) and save percentage (.937), with 18 shutouts — second-most in program history. Lindsay was a Naval ROTC Company Commander, and went on to play professional hockey. She was recognized as the Charles H. Moore Outstanding Senior Athlete Award, and her work in the community was laudable as well, given she worked with area youth in the Cub Club. Perhaps the most endearing part of her resume is that she volunteered as a dog walker for the SPCA.
The 2022 winner was soccer standout Emeka Eneli, who was a 2nd team All American and a three-year Big Red captain, and was also a two-time All Ivy and All Region selection. Eneli would go on to play for the U.S. Men’s National team, and as a student, he maintained a lofty grade point average while earning his degree in Biological and Environmental Engineering.
In 2023, the award went to decorated field hockey star Caroline Ramsey, who
was a two-time All-American, the 2023 NFHCA Mideast Regional Player of the Year, and the Ivy League and ECAC Offensive Player of the Year. Caroline was also a three-year captain, and graduated as the program’s all-time leader in goals, gamewinning goals, points, defensive saves and single-game scoring.
The 2024 winner was none other than CJ Kirst, this year’s winner of the Tewaarton Trophy, awarded to the preeminent player in all of collegiate lacrosse. Kirst had a legendary season, becoming the
By Maddy Vogel
The holiday season is right around the corner, and with it comes the challenge of finding the perfect gifts for
friends, family and neighbors. Each year, the Ithaca Times provides an annual holiday gift guide for locally crafted goods that we think
A cozy gift that’ll fit most, North Ferry Hats’ chunky knit beanie is the perfect gift to cure the wintertime blues. It comes in 11 different colors, with each one hand crocheted by a team of local artisans in Ithaca. They have a unisex fit that can be styled multiple different ways, and are made with an acrylic blend yarn. If winter isn’t your style, North Ferry Hats also sells their packable sun hats. Available online at northferryhats.com for $44 each or in person at Handwork, Ithaca's Artisan Cooperative.
This “Ithaca” flour-sack tea towel is a charming and practical gift for any outdoor lover in the Finger Lakes. Screen-printed by hand in western New York, the towels are inspired by the flora of Upstate New York. They are made of 100% highly absorbent cotton and are machine washable. Available online at handwork.coop or in person at Handwork, Ithaca’s Artisan Cooperative for $18. Measures approximately 20" × 28".
would make the perfect gift. This year’s guide has something for every person on your list. All of the items on our gift list this year
are sold locally, within a 30 mile radius of Ithaca, and the majority are designed and created by Ithacans.
Know a Stewart Park lover? We’ve got the perfect gift for them. Created by finger lakes local artist Bill Mowson, “November Gold” paints a stunning view of the Willow trees at Ithaca’s very own Stewart Park. The colorful print is an affordable way to bring local artwork into a home. The print measures 11" × 8.5" and is available online at handwork.coop or in person at Handwork, Ithaca’s Artisan Cooperative for $31.50.
If you’ve been to any local market or festival in Ithaca, you might recognize Silk Oak’s uniquely designed clothing. With a variety of nature-themed designs, a silk oak tee is perfect for the friend who loves comfort and a touch of whimsy. Silk Oak’s hand-printed tees are wearable pieces of Ithaca art. Each item is made with water soluble, environmentally friendly dyes and are laundered in numerous hot water washes. All of Silk Oak’s garments are made in the United States and are sweatshop free. Silk Oak is also a woman-owned and family-run Ithaca business.
Available in unisex sizes small to 2XL. Tees sell for $25 on etsy.com/shop/ silkoak and in person at the Ithaca Farmers Market and Ithacamade.
For the person on your list who loves hosting, this finger lakes wood napkin holder is a charming, functional tribute to the region. It’s made from smooth poplar and makes the perfect addition to any kitchen or dining room table.
Created by G3 Studios, it stands 5.5 inches tall and 5.75 inches wide and is sold at American Crafts by Robbie Dein on the Ithaca Commons or online at myamericancrafts. com for $42.
We all know someone who can always be seen with a mug in their hand—bring them a taste of Ithaca’s favorite coffee shop with Gimme! Coffee's gift box of holiday blends. The set brings together two cozy seasonal blends of Fika and Hygge into a pre-packaged set ready for gifting. The blends are inspired by Scandinavian traditions of slowing down and savoring the simple moments, and are the perfect way to warm up during the winter season. It’ll pair perfectly with Gimme’s modern diner mug to make a thoughtful cozy gift. Sold in person at Gimme! Coffee locations across Ithaca and online at gimmeecoffee.com. Holiday blend gift box is $45 and the modern diner mug is $22.
A love letter to local food and Ithaca’s beloved market, the Ithaca Farmers Market Cookbook celebrates the flavors, producers and traditions that have made the market a community staple for decades. The book debuted for the first time last year to celebrate the market’s 50th anniversary. In the book, local authors Michael Turback and Izzy Lecek compile 117 recipes incorporating produce from 48 contributing market vendors to create a local guide to seasonal dishes. It’s a perfect gift for anyone who loves to cook, support local growers or attend the market. It’s available at the Ithaca Farmers Market in-person and online at ithacamarket.square.site for $20.
The Cascadilla Falls Framed Triptych by Trumansburg-based photographer and writer Jennifer Byrd Rubacky captures the beauty of Ithaca’s Cascadilla Falls through the seasons, making it a perfect gift anytime of the year. Each image is printed on archival paper and comes in a black frame for easy display. Available online at handwork.coop and in-person at Handwork, Ithaca's Artisan Cooperative for $120.
Hold the lake close to your heart with this sentimental gift from The Jewelbox, a longtime Ithaca business staple located along the Cayuga Inlet. The customizable pendant charm’s design was created by owner and founder Micky Roof. Her lifelong passion for the Finger Lakes has inspired dozens of collections and designs over the years.
Prices vary based on metal type and stone preferences. Services available in-person at The Jewelbox or online at ithacajewelbox.com.
For the friend who’s fully embraced the sourdough resurgence, this trio of herb-infused artisan oils from Ithaca Bakery is a perfect match. A trio of oils packaged in a festive gift basket, each bottle is crafted to elevate bread dipping and everyday cooking. Pair with a batch of your own homemade bread or pick up a loaf of fresh Ithaca Bakery bread to bring to the function. Available at Ithaca Bakery in-person or online at ithaca-bakery.myshopify. com for $35.
Waid’s Honey is a staple of the Ithaca and Trumansburg Farmers Market’s and a perfect addition to any holiday gift basket. Offering various flavors and forms of signature wildflower honey, each jar captures the distinct floral notes of the Finger Lakes. It was created on a small, sixth-generation family farm between Cayuga and Seneca Lake and is natural, raw and unfiltered, “just as the bees intended.” Available online at waidshoney.com or in-person at the Ithaca Farmers Market, Trumansburg Farmers Market, CNY Regional Market in Syracuse and City of Rochester Public Market. Prices vary based on the size of the jar.
A handmade gift that’s proven to last for years and can be worn every day? That’s something rare. At Under the Tree Farm, Scott’s signature leatherworks—including hand-stitched leather handbags, belts, and accessories— are available alongside a variety of cuttings and scion wood from their local farm. His custom-made leather belts are rugged and crafted from premium bridle-tanned full-grain steerhide with solid brass hardware built. Available in black, brown, or tan and in two widths.
Sold at the Ithaca Farmers Market and online at underthetreefarm.com for $72.
ABy Kira Walter
rt in the age of rapid societal reform often becomes an unconscious rebellion. As bodily autonomy is threatened, climate apathy and corporate extraction rage on, authors capture genuine perspectives to be called revolutionaries. Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women was by no means intentionally written as a counter-culture narrative during civil war America. Then, the sheer idea of one woman authentically defying gender stereotypes amongst three sisters, succeeding as an author independent of male assistance, outraged its 19th century crowd. Despite the author’s political activism, the children’s book that captured personal youth encounters proliferated mainstream media as something extremist.
Now, students at Ithaca College’s Dillingham Center debut their own Little Women production, while similar trends occur 200 years later. For two months and change, the cast, creative team, and production staff have rehearsed to deliver Alcott’s work as this fall’s main stage musical. The two hour production includes two acts with 25 unique numbers,
“Little
and was performed by an impressive group of 10 actors.
The compiled work of author Allan Knee, composer Jason Howland, and lyricist Mindi Dickstein became popularized around its 2005 publication. Its revival stirred ample excitement amongst students familiar with the story, including sophomore house manager Meghan Murello. She explained an unusually democratic selection process.
“We’ve got a seasonal committee of professors who take student suggestion,” she said. “They look at what will be best for our pedagogy and education. Then, they landed on little women.”
Set in 1860’s Massachusetts, the classic American narrative begins in the childhood home of four sisters raised by their sole parent Marmee March. Played by Mollie Navarro, the mother accepts excess responsibilities as her husband fights in the war effort: her devastation is voiced through solo Here Alone.
The March family matriarch is the first obvious martyr of the civil war era, although Jo and Meg face a series of their own calamities evident early on. The head-strong protagonist, played by Julia Wolff, is constantly challenged by elders for sticking to her values and literary pursuits. Both girls are pressured towards marriage, but Meg, portrayed by Amelia Moss, quickly becomes infatuated with a tutor who doesn’t have much in this country. Performed by Jason Soranno, Mr. Brooke is an indicator of how much materialistic pressure young girls were under to seek advantageous spouses.
While dark undertones already saturate the first act, it’s more light-hearted than its
predecessor. Childhood themes of play, dances, initial infatuation, and navigating sisterhood create innocent situations between young characters. Jo and Amy, whose haughty nature comes alive through Megan Bush, go to battle over a burnt story and rekindle after a skating accident. In the role of Laurie, Sana Sarr introduces a boy next door figure and many laughable instances of chasing after Jo.
Dynamics shift into the second act. Though significantly shorter in length, the girls are now grown up and facing an advanced set of personal issues. The act opens with a riveting 17th number, in which Jo’s latest fairytale is illustrated live, causing actors to momentarily step into new roles. Once consolidated to a home, diverging lifestyles are hosted by destinations far as Europe and New York. Romance is a less playful and more serious affair, as families are forged anew.
The play takes a dark turn when Eden Drew Seskin’s character Beth contracts scarlet fever and dies prematurely, causing the family to reunite. Amy and Laurie fall for each other in Venice, while Jo is unable to manage her grief. She’s complacent about her love interest Professor Bhaer, so Gage Williams plays a man in longing.
A key quality of Little Women is constant transitioning between humor and devastation: characters are never overjoyed or grieving for too long. More jovial choreography is explored surrounding a dance at the Laurence Estate and Jo’s story of Clarissa. During moments of sadness, there is a harder emphasis on lighting, subtlety in movement and arresting vocals. The emotional gravity of vocal performances
By Clement Obropta
If you go to the cinema for garish spectacle, allow me to present the movie event of the year. “Wicked: For Good” is the second part of the über-successful screen adaptation of the Broadway show, following Elphaba (Cynthia Erivo) and Glinda (Ariana Grande) as they embrace their roles as the Wicked Witch of the West and Glinda the Good. It’s every bit as busy, overdesigned, unsubtle, and sanctimonious as the last film but, I think, a good measure better. It’s a shame that people have to sit through “Wicked,” one of the worst blockbusters of the last 10 years, to understand “Wicked: For Good,” a mediocre but serviceable show-stopper. The film begins some time after Elphaba defied gravity, spat in the face of the Wizard (Jeff Goldblum), and flew off into the clouds. She’s now a freedom fighter who uses her magic to combat the fascist regime ruling over Oz.
In the Emerald City, the Wizard, Glinda the Good, and Madame Morrible (Michelle Yeoh) continue deceiving Oz’s citizens and enacting the Wizard’s authoritarian, anti-animal laws. They arrange a political marriage between Glinda and the dashing Fiyero (Jonathan Bailey), now captain of the guard, and spread lies
“Wicked:
Directed by Jon M. Chu
Currently playing at Cinemapolis and Regal Ithaca Mall
120 E Green St., Ithaca and 40 Catherwood Road, Ithaca
branding Elpahaba a terrorist. Meanwhile, Elphaba’s sister, Nessarose (Marissa Bode), tries to keep her beloved Boq (Ethan Slater) by her side, even as he’s drawn toward the capital to be with Glinda.
Director Jon M. Chu clearly loves these characters, and together he and his cast find moments of genuine poetry amid the relentless kerfuffle. We see Elphaba passionately try to convince the animals to stay, begging for them to join her onewoman revolution — only for them to silently bow their heads and turn their backs on her. We see Glinda struggle between her loyalty to her friend and her duty to Oz — her story in this film is that of a puppet severing its strings and learning to stand on its own two feet. And we see the Wizard, the cogs in his mind incessantly turning, as he tries to maintain his chokehold on the people of Oz even when he knows, as Elphaba and Glinda do, that his so-called “magic” is a sham.
The strongest moments of both “Wicked” films belong to Elphaba and Glinda. Erivo plays the green-skinned witch as a wounded saint, suffering in silent isolation as she wages her unwinnable crusade against the Wizard. And Grande succeeds in finding real depth in Glinda — in the first film, she was never challenged at all or forced to change, but in “Wicked: For Good,” the betterment of the title refers to her. Her friendship with Elphaba changes her for the better, and Grande’s performance is layered with grace, charm, and a cackling glee that would make Kristin Chenoweth proud.
At the end of the day, though, the film is beholden to its leaden source material. The story of “Wicked,” at its core, is a lazily
plotted fanfic for a book and classic film that didn’t need deeper lore. If the first film was held back by its nonsensical structure and overwrought melodrama, this one feels actively hampered by its connections to the original Dorothy adventure. By the time a house falls in Munchkinland, we already know where the story is headed. This film’s dark, edgy retelling of the classic tale is completely ridiculous, and all attempts to tie the two stories together, for me, fell flat on their face. If you ever thought “The Wizard of Oz” would be a better film if the Tin Man, frothing at the mouth, screamed about how much he wants to murder the witch, you’re in luck!
“Wicked: For Good” might be a marked improvement over part one, and Grande and Goldblum are having the times of their lives, but it’s still “Wicked.” The sets and costumes are all designed within an inch of their lives, the songs still start and stop a dozen times before we get to the choruses, and characters still use words
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You may also request to see your personnel file, but can't demand copies of documents. NYS Senate Bill 2025-S6190 seeks to change that. Perhaps you’d like to add your signature.
Abusive employers in Ithaca may soon have a choice: Adapt to the new Just Cause terms, or be successfully sued by employ-
like “braverism,” “celebratorium,” “discoverate,” and “horrendible” — it was giving me a migraineum.
Michelle Yeoh is still completely lost with this material, particularly the singing. And somehow And as Fiyero, Jonathan Bailey looks trapped in a story that doesn’t need him. He’s reduced to a mere boytoy passed around between Elphaba and Glinda. Fiyero is also a bit of a psycho here, just pulling a gun on any and everyone in order to solve his problems.
Chu again seems determined to move the camera as much as possible, and though this is his 11th musical feature, neither of the “Wicked” films show that he’s good at staging or shooting big ensemble dance numbers. He certainly knows how to make a movie look expensive, though time will tell if he figures out how to make them look good, too.
Clement Obropta is a film columnist for the Ithaca Times.
ees. It’s important to seek legal advice. Local law firms can offer free consultation and legal websites who can help for free. If you have strong documentation, you don’t need luck or courage. You sure don’t need your employer trying to find ways to dodge addressing workplace issues.
Just Because or Just Cause? You decide. Should employers have the unlimited ability to fire “at will” and at whim, or should some balance be established through local Just Cause legislation?
By Lorien Tyne
Ayoung baker from Trumansburg showed her skills on Food Network’s "Holiday Baking Championship” where she competed for a grand prize of $25,000 and a feature in Food Network Magazine.
21-year-old Violet Zoner, one of 12 contestants on the show, grew up in the Ithaca and Trumansburg area and attended K-12 in the Trumansburg Central School District.
This past April, Zoner graduated from the Culinary Institute of America with an associate's degree in baking and pastry arts and a bachelor's degree in applied food studies. During her summer breaks she worked at Trimmer's Ice Cream and The Coffee Shed in Trumansburg, where she would sometimes bake treats for the coffee shop.
While she began baking at an even younger age, at 14 years old, Zoner started her Instagram page @violetbakestoomuch.
“I downloaded Instagram in seventh grade, and I started following all these bakers, and I was so inspired,” she said. “I was like, ‘I'm just gonna keep track of my progress here. I want to inspire others, and I want to keep being inspired by what I see.’”
Zoner’s instagram account is how Food Network’s casting recruiters found her. She said that when Food Network reached out to her a year ago, she didn’t believe it was real at first.
“I immediately applied because growing up, this has been a dream of mine to be on a [baking] show,” she said. “I was like, ‘All right, I'm gonna do this. We'll see how far I get.’”
Not long after graduating from CIA, Zoner got the news that she would be a contestant in the Holiday Baking Championship. In May, she flew to Los Angeles to begin filming, not knowing what to expect.
While the contestants were judged individually, they were split up into two teams: naughty and nice. Zoner, a member of Team Nice, said that if one person did exceptionally well on a bake, it benefited their whole team.
Zoner presented the judges with bakes such as a s’mores-inspired entremet, snowman macarons with an almond buttercream and raspberry filling, Yule mule mocktail-inspired mini ginger lime cakes with cranberry buttercream and a ginger lime curd, mini pavlovas with a fig jam and lemon curd, and a pumpkin Bundt cake with spiced cream cheese frosting.
Zoner said that getting to know her fellow contestants helped calm her nerves,
followed during the COVID-19 pandemic when Tompkins County paused naturalization ceremonies from 2020 through 2023.
but that other factors made the kitchen high-stress, such as the judges’ individual preferences, time limits for challenges and not being able to prepare at all. She said there was no opportunity to practice in the kitchen prior to filming, so the first challenge was the first time ever seeing the kitchen space.
“It was definitely very nerve-wracking,” Zoner said. “I [would] have no idea what the challenge is going to be, so I don't know what I'm going to make. I have to just think on the spot and do it.”
For each challenge the two teams were given different themes — Team Nice’s first theme was “warm and toasty,” which inspired Zoner’s s’more desert.
“What's more warm and toasty than the s'mores?” Zoner said. “I was kind of trying to make a mini entremet, but it's a new kitchen, lights are on you, It was so stressful — I was so stressed I forgot the gelatin in my dessert. So, it melted.”
She said she liked all of her bakes after the first challenge — the mini pavlovas and cakes being her favorites.
Zoner continues to make a few of her pastries from the show to sell to locals for the holidays. Advertising the treat sale on her Instagram account, she has customizable boxes and discounted set boxes available to order.
Violet Zoner, a 21-year-old baker from the Trumansburg area, is one of 12 contestants on Food Network’s “Holiday Baking Championship.” (Photo: Provided)
Zoner said she doesn’t know what the future holds, but later in her career she aspires to open a bakery and publish a cook book. She also said she would like to try her hand again in a baking contest.
“I would love to be a judge one day,” she said. “Honestly, that would be a dream.”
For now, Zoner’s next challenge is staging at a bakery in Brooklyn this winter, where she hopes to be hired.
The Holiday Baking Championship premiered on Nov. 3 and will have eight episodes for the show’s 12th season. Each episode airs at 8 p.m. every Monday on Food Network and is available to stream on HBO Max the next day.
completed three naturalization ceremonies in 2025 prior to the announcement. The office typically hosts three ceremonies annually, with each event naturalizing 20 to 30 people. Graham said the ceremonies often feature a speaker, music, voter registration assistance provided by the League of Women Voters, and celebratory food supplied by Kiwanis Club members. Prior to the reversal, Graham said USCIS maintains all individuals whose ceremonies were canceled will be rescheduled for an administrative appointment to take the oath and receive their certificate at USCIS offices in Buffalo or Syracuse. A similar process was
In a statement prior to the reversal, USCIS spokesman Matthew Tragesser claimed that a review found some courts lacked the necessary statutory authority.
“USCIS is dedicated to ensuring that all aspects of the naturalization process comply with federal law. After reviewing the jurisdiction of certain New York county courts under the Immigration and Nationality Act, we have determined that these courts do not meet the statutory requirements to conduct naturalization ceremonies,” Tragesser said. “As a result, USCIS will transition from judicial to administrative ceremonies to ensure compliance with the law. Aliens scheduled for ceremonies at
these courts will be rescheduled, and their naturalization process will continue.”
Graham described this decision as “nonsense” because officials were not alerted to any deficiencies or given an opportunity to correct procedures.
“None of us have ever been notified of there being requirements not being met or given a chance to amend any processes to remain in compliance,” she said.
Graham argued the New York State Supreme Court has naturalization authority, citing a federal statute that says courts in any state “having a seal, a clerk, and a jurisdiction in actions of law or equity” qualify as eligible courts.
“This leaves some unanswered questions in all of our minds,” Graham said. “What is the true reason we've been stripped of
one of our most purposeful, and fulfilling duties of our offices? And what can we do to get them back?”
State Sen. Lea Webb issued a statement denouncing the cancelations, arguing the move erodes the integrity of the naturalization process.
“These milestones honor the commitment of families who have spent years legally navigating our immigration system to affirm their place in the country and state,” Webb said. “The decision to halt or obstruct these events is unacceptable and undermines the process for citizenship and the values of fairness and opportunity for our communities. We need the full restoration of naturalization ceremonies so that our state can continue to welcome new citizens with dignity and respect.”
Ovid citizens of all walks of life. Elderly citizens, for example, are less mobile in their later years, often getting by on tiny incomes, trying to stay in their hometown homes. These folks need to be supported.”
“Ovid is unique in that we’re in the exact middle of Seneca and Cayuga lakes. Historically, Ovid thrived with middle-class employment through Willard Psychiatric Center (closed 1995) and the Seneca Army Depot (closed 2000). Today, I know many neighbors who drive 40+ minutes to work in the ‘lake-tip’ cities. Ovid’s biggest employer is the South Seneca School District. We need to cultivate more middleclass jobs. Long, country, 4-season commutes are not sustainable for a small town to flourish. We have non-tourist season(s) too! We do have Five Points Correctional Facility in Romulus, yet many DOCCS employees don’t live locally due to the shift scheduling format and remain transient, keeping primary homes elsewhere.”
Much of Main Street Ovid burned to the ground in the past decade. Fires ripped through buildings on March 18, 2014 and January 21, 2025. I am engaged with neighbors, colleagues, and friends who are invested in our community recovering and
rebuilding post-fire. We are also accessing opportunities to expand industry and enterprises in Ovid, so that more local residents can again earn a living wage in their hometown, can purchase basic essential products without driving long distances, can afford to stay in their family homes, and keep those homes and properties in good condition.”
“Our family lives in Seneca County, but we work in Tompkins County, love and attend recreation and cultural events in County, our son attends school in Tompkins County. Tompkins County and the city of Ithaca, especially, have been our family’s ‘hub’ during our different eras in the Finger Lakes. As young people, we’d go to the movies, shop for clothes, listen to live music, dance ballet (Polly), and partake in the variety of community offerings from Cornell and Ithaca College. Now, as a Seneca County family we continue to co-exist (Ithaca bumper sticker) in many of the same ways with our neighbors to the South. It’s also great to see Tompkins County folks enjoying the unique offerings of our rural community too! The well-being of all our communities is intertwined.”
“Public service is essential for older, much-loved communities like Ovid and throughout Tompkins County to be able to preserve and enhance our way of life in a place we call home.”
“LITTLE
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may resonate the most following this production, as more dramatic ballads seemed to put audience members in a visceral trance. The range and abilities of singers pointed to the renowned caliber of talent at the music school.
A core element of the IC production is also the intrepid set, which is only possible because of Dillingham’s size. Stage left is a full staircase, allowing actors to travel up a story or off stage like they’re going to their rooms. Stage right is decorated like a common living room, with a piano for Beth to play and other domestic house appliances. Props and furniture are constantly wheeled in and out of view — objects in play shift to accommodate changes in the plot.
Director Courtney Young Socher spoke to the intentionality behind the set, and what it means in the play’s context. It’s inspired by the imaginative nature of childhood, but moreover, the set alludes to how memory remains incomplete.
“You’ll find fragments of realism — a chair, a writing desk, a window — grounding movements that anchor the story even as memory reshapes it,” Socher commented. “The entire picture is never fully reconstructed because that’s not how we remember; we hold onto pieces, sensations, the essence of what mattered most.”
Little Women at large is about memory, as a direct account from Alcott’s life, and what is important to hold onto. In many cases, characters have to confront the
continued from page 12
NCAA’s all-time goal scoring leader, and leading the Big Red to the national championship. He was also the first pick in the pro draft, and had a superb rookie season.
Regarding the need for more space in the lacrosse trophy case, earlier this month, Connor Buczek — the Richard M. Moran Head Coach of Men’s Lacrosse — was named the USILA Coach of the Year, and his close friend and former Associate Head Coach Jordan Stevens was awarded the IMLCA’s Assistant Coach of the Year. Indeed, Cornell has returned to the pinnacle of NCAA Lacrosse.
The Richie Moran Award was established in 1989 by alum H. Jay Spiegel, who was quoted on the website as saying that when setting it up, “Only one person came to mind — Richie Moran, The excellence of his teams was unquestioned, but one little known fact outside of the Athletic
past and let bygones be bygones. While Marmee mourns the absence of the girls’ father, she is grounded in his service and his letters home. Jo is especially plagued with ethical dilemmas around memory: she overlooks Amy destroying her work to preserve their friendship. She rejects Laurie after years of close friendship, and later welcomes into the family as her sister’s bridegroom. But her pivotal encounter with memory is inarguably when losing Beth becomes a vehicle for writing about her own life. In the attic of her childhood houme, she draws inspiration from her sisters, and begins this novel that upholds her legacy.
Even though Alcott’s character ends up with her professor, Jo March was one of the first feminist icons to defy gender norms in the subsection of children’s literature. The author’s experience, and that of her sisters, is preserved through the chronicles one family endures in the book and musical. As the second main stage production this fall season, Little Women follows the October rendition of Our Town with motifs of trying to find a place in society. Its December predecessor, Witch, will feature similar ideas as a devil visits a small-town outcast.
Ordinary outlooks in a changing time serve as points of reflection, as we are able to understand how reasonable figures charted an unreasonable world. Little Women, and other honest works of art, may serve as evidence that we confronted madness with logic and whimsy, stuck to our principles while pursuing passion against societal disruption.
Department was that his players consistently had the highest grade point average among all of Cornell’s teams. Richie’s service to the greater community at Cornell, in Tompkins County, and around the globe was legendary. Who better to bear the name of a prestigious award to be given to one senior scholar-athlete?”
Once again, Spiegel — Cornell class of ’74 and a former Cornell and Semi-pro placekicker — made the 6-hour drive to be there to present the award. (A side note: Spiegel invented the kicking tee used for every NFL kickoff in the 21st century).
The other 2025 Hall of Fame inductees are: Connor Buczek, Class of 2014, Lacrosse. Bruno Hartelano-Roig, ’14, Track and Field. Brianne Jenner, ’15, Women’s Ice Hockey, Danielle LeTorneau, ’15, Squash, Stephen Mozik, ’15, Track and Field, Kate Roach, ’15, Rowing, Jillian Saulnier, ’15, Women’s Ice Hockey, Jordan Stevens, ’15. Lacrosse, Lindsay Toppe, ’15, W. Lacrosse, Mike Schafer, Special Category. Congrats to all.
By Jake Sexton
Fifty years after Ithacans packed their community halls to warn of the potential of upstate New York turning into someone else’s nuclear power dump, the region finds itself facing a new energy frontier. The new crisis is not one fueled by uranium rods; rather, the insatiable electric and hydraulic hunger of a proposed Terawulf data center along Cayuga Lake.
Issue no. 135 of the Ithaca Times, published Nov. 23, 1975, first warned of Tompkins County’s trajectory towards becoming a new energy hinterland in reporter Dan Hoffman’s comprehensive piece, “Ithaca Faces a New Nuclear Challenge.” In this issue, Hoffman highlights Pennsylvania’s utility companies’ floating ideas for “energy parks,” clusters of nearly twenty nuclear and coal plants that were to be constructed in the state’s rural farmland. These energy parks would utilize incredibly large man-made lakes for both cooling and directing power back to cities located hundreds of miles away.
Ithacans, recovering from the battle against a proposed reactor alongside the shores of Cayuga Lake, gathered to further protest ten prospective atomic and coalpowered plants, along with even more facilities to dump radioactive waste 60 miles away. Experts from Cornell and the Ecology Action Center (EAC) organized a town meeting of around 100 residents to detail both the bureaucratic and environmental implications and dangers of the proposed plants. During this meeting, the professionals outlined current scientific shortcomings of storing and disposing of nuclear waste, how overheated water would be dumped into artificial reservoirs, the many ways that the necessary high-voltage transmission corridors would slice through farmland and the dangerous long-term impacts the community would be exposed to while others relished in economic benefits.
“You are the custodians of most of the nation’s resources. You won’t get leadership from elected officials on this issue. Your value[d] judgements lay the base for the 21st century,” said Clark Moeller, a regional planning director and guest lecturer at Cornell.
Half a century later, Tompkins County is facing an entirely new energy proposal that echoes the same sentiments expressed in 1975. The dormant Cayuga coal plant — once one of the largest industrial employers in the region — has recently become the center of a sweeping redevelopment plan that has shaken the community and drawn wide criticism. TeraWulf, a company best known for its energy-intensive mining of cryptocurrencies, recently signed an 80-year lease agreement to build a high-capacity data center in the graveyard of the Cayuga coal plant, powering up to 400 megawatts of computing infrastructure.
Reporting from previous weeks of the Ithaca Times have covered critical aspects of the plan in detail, particularly the project’s evolution from a cryptocurrency mining operation to what TeraWulf has now described as an AI and high-performance computing campus.
Despite TeraWulf’s branding of the development, the questions raised by citizens in 2025 ring eerily familiar. Not only have concerns about rising utility prices been raised, but scrutiny has been levied on the potential strain placed on the electrical grid as a whole, as well as both noise and light pollution and, of course, how much water these facilities ultimately require for cooling. Per Inside Climate News, Lansing residents fear the project may revive old disputes around the lake and the ecological impacts of the plant, while our reporting has highlighted the sheer scale of the necessitated power. In many ways, the issue has once again evolved into whether Tompkins County is prepared to become a home for energy-intensive infrastructure, one which serves faraway markets and corporate interests as opposed to the community and its residents.
The picture becomes further complicated when placed in the broader context of the state as a whole. The current Draft 2025 State Energy Plan indicates that nuclear energy may become a potential component of a hopeful zero-emission energy mix. Additionally, Governor Kathy Hochul’s Master Plan for Responsible Advanced Nuclear Development extrapolates
on these proposed plans for nuclear energy even further, directing the New York Power Authority to — at the very least — explore a minimum of one gigawatt of advanced nuclear capacity in upstate regions like Tompkins County. For reference, one gigawatt is defined as one billion watts of energy, per the Department of Energy (DoE). As mentioned above, the TeraWulf facility would necessitate 400 megawatts — or 40% of one gigawatt — of its own to operate, equivalent to the energy utilized by hundreds of thousands of homes in the area. In the official documents related to Governor Hochul’s policy, “nuclear” is framed as less of the threat it has historically been portrayed as in recent media. Instead, it frames nuclear energy as a tool for grid stabilization as demands from electrification, chip-fabrication plants and AI computing facilities skyrocket.
Compiled research from the DoE, with the assistance of the Lawrence Berkely National Lab, indicates that energy consumption from data centers will double or even triple come 2028. The projected soar in energy consumption across the U.S. would account for approximately 12% of all energy use, largely driven by the exploding popularity of AI. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects similar increases not just in the U.S., but globally. The pressures placed by these labs and agencies have exasperated their desire to build large, energy-consumptive installations near pre-existing transmission lines. As a result, these conditions are precisely why locations like the former Cayuga coal plant — as well as other rurally-located substations — are so attractive to companies like TeraWulf.
The Cayuga coal plant has now existed as an ecological battleground for the
better half of an entire century, despite the distinct shift from proposed nuclear facilities to that of data centers. As a result, these debates feel less like a transformation. Rather, they are a continuation of a historic negotiation over the ways the region’s energy resources are created and used. If 1975’s crisis was defined by unresolved problems and environment contaminations spurred on by nuclear waste, the modern’s has been shaped by additional risks: rising utility prices, ecological impacts and the surging growth of data-centers outpacing the region’s climate goals and limitations.
However, the central tension remains the same: fifty years removed, Tompkins County remains located at the crossroads between broader statewide economic ambitions and local environmental stewardship. Both then and now, residents must compare and contrast the promises of investment and progress to the ecological and social ramifications, where many of which are often unevenly distributed.
Ultimately, the new data-center is but one of many chapters in the storied quest for upstate New York to be the powerhouse of America’s future. However, the question remains on whether that future will be crafted by the full participation of the many communities in Tompkins County which reside along Cayuga lake, or whether decisions will once again be made elsewhere, out of their hands, leaving locals to manage the potential consequences for decades to come. The warnings of Hoffman’s 1975 article — the ordinary citizen being the “custodian” of shared corporate resources and interests — still resonate. Despite technologies changing, the responsibility of public engagement will always persist.
Bars/Bands/Clubs
11/26 Wednesday
Jazz Night at Deep Dive: Firefly Trio | 6:30 p.m. | Deep Dive Ithaca, 415 Old Taughannock Blvd. | Free
11/28 Friday
JP Payton (Freight) & Nash Robb (Rolling Rust) | 5:30 p.m. | South Hill Cider, 550 Sandbank Road | Free Jatoba | 8 p.m. | Deep Dive Ithaca, 415 Old Taughannock Blvd.
11/29 Saturday
Rev Ezra | 6 p.m. | South Hill Cider, 550 Sandbank Road | Free
11/30 Sunday
Jazz Jam @ The Downstairs | 6 p.m. | The Downstairs, 121 W M.L.K. Jr. St.
Concerts/Recitals
11/26 Wednesday
Gillian Welch & David Rawlings | 7:30 p.m. | State Theatre of Ithaca, 107 West State St
Jatoba | 8 p.m., 11/28 Friday | Deep Dive Ithaca, 415 Old Taughannock Blvd.
11/29 Saturday
The Madrigal Choir of Binghamton presents Lessons & Carols for
Chistmas | 2 p.m. | Newark Valley Community Connections, 32 South Main St., Newark Valley NY
Eileen Ivers — Joyful Christmas | 8 p.m. | Center for the Arts of Homer, 72 S Main St., Homer NY
11/30 Sunday
Lauren and the Good Souls: A Tribute to Joni Mitchell | 2 p.m. | Hangar Theatre, 801 Taughannock Blvd.
12/1 Monday
Faculty Recital: Charis Dimaris, piano | 7 p.m. | Hocket Family Recital Hall, Ithaca College
The Rock Orchestra by Candlelight | 8:00 p.m. | State Theatre of Ithaca | In ethereal candlelit settings, this band of 14 classical musicians unleash effortlessly enchanting melodies alongside powerful walls of distortion. Witness the unexpected union of Classical music and Metal.
12/2 Tuesday
Ithaca College Concert Band | 8:15 p.m. | Ford Hall, Ithaca College
Student Chamber Recital: Berio Violin Duos | 8:15 p.m. | Hockett Family Recital Hall, Ithaca College
12/3 Wednesday
Midday Music for Organ: Ernest Ng (CU Music) | 12:30 p.m.
| Anabel Taylor Chapel, Cornell
University | Free
Dallas Brass with the Ithaca College Wind Ensemble | 6:30 p.m. | Ithaca College Center for Music | Free
Student Chamber Recital: Piano
Instrumental Duos | 7 p.m. | Hockett Family Recital Hall, Ithaca College
Mannheim Steamroller Christmas by Chip Davis | 7:30 p.m. | Clemens Center, 207 Clemens Center Parkway, Elmira NY
Percussion Studio Recital | 8:15 p.m. | Nabenhauer Recital Room, Ithaca College
Holiday Dragaganza! | 7 p.m., 11/29 Saturday | Auburn Public Theater, 8 Exchange St., Auburn NY | Ivanna Michaels invites you to Auburn’s next greatest Drag Show at Auburn Public Theater!
Glitter & Garland: Holiday Drag Brunch | 12 p.m., 11/30 Sunday | Clemens Center, 207 Clemens Center Parkway, Elmira NY | $55?
Reindeer Sessions | 7 p.m., 12/3
Wednesday | Kitchen Theatre Company, 417 W. State / W. MLK, Jr. Street | Meet Blitzen: a hard, drinking, belligerent reindeer ready to blow the roof off the Kringle-industrial complex. A hilariously unhinged new holiday classic. | $40.00 - $60.00
Our People, Our Stories: Celebrating LGBTQ+ Chosen Family | 9 a.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, 1250 Gallery, Cornell, 116 Reservoir Ave. | An exhibit featuring artwork by LGBTQ+ youth and young adults from New York City and Syracuse, hosted by Cornell Human Ecology, in partnership with the Ali Forney Center, The Q Center, the Einhorn Center, and The Pride Lab at Cornell. Weekdays 9-5. | Free
Novemberists | 12 p.m., 11/27
Thursday | State of the Art Gallery, 120 West State Street | State of the Art Gallery — Novemberists — Three Artists The show will run from November 6-30, 2025 from 12 p.m. – 5 p.m. | Free
Jill Lavetsky Art Exhibit | 10 a.m., 11/29 Saturday | Newfield Public Library, 198 Main Street | Artworks by Jill Lavetsky will be on display at the Newfield Public Library the whole month of November. Stop in and view the beautiful paintings, collages, and quilt works by this local artist and educator. | Free
The Gallery at South Hill, Daniel Rothenberg’s “The Alchemist’s Press” | 12 p.m., 11/29 Saturday | The Gallery at South Hill, 950 Danby Rd. South Hill Business Campus | Daniel
EILEEN IVERS — JOYFUL CHRISTMAS
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 29TH AT 8:00 PM Center for the Arts of Homer, 72 S Main St., Homer | For years, Ivers and her band have been celebrating the story of Christmas, thoughtfully, uniquely, and with pure, unbridled joy! Eileen’s Irish and American roots shine throughout the evening’s beautiful mix of traditional, story-filled, age-old Wren Day songs, poems, and of course, foot stomping and hollerin’ roots music. (Photo: Facebook)
Rothenberg’s one person exhibit titled “The Alchemist’s Press” at The Gallery at South Hill. Rochester NY based artist Rothenberg is focused on pushing the boundaries of what printmaking and photography can become when they intersect. |
Free
120 E. Green St., Ithaca
New movies opening this week. Contact Cinemapolis for showtimes and continuing films.
Eternity | In an afterlife where souls have one week to decide where to spend eternity, Joan is faced with the impossible choice between the man she spent her life with and her first love, who died young and has waited decades for her to arrive. | PG-13 112 mins
Jay Kelly | Famous movie actor Jay Kelly embarks on a journey of self discovery confronting both his past and present, accompanied by his devoted manager Ron. | R 132 mins
National Theatre Live:
The Fifth Step (December 4) |
After years in the 12-step programme of Alcoholics Anonymous, James becomes a sponsor to newcomer Luka. The pair bond over black coffee, trade stories and build a fragile friendship out of their shared experiences. But as Luka approaches step five — the moment of confession — dangerous truths emerge, threatening the trust on which both of their recoveries depend. | 110 mins
Cornell Men’s Basketball vs Misericordia University | 12 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Newman Arena at Bartels Hall
Cornell Women’s Basketball vs Siena College | 2:30 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Newman Arena at Bartels Hall
Turkey Trot | 9 a.m., 11/27 Thursday | Cortland YMCA, 22 Tompkins St. | Our final race of the season and traditional Thanksgiving morning Turkey Trot!RACE START TIME: 9:00 AMCheck In to receive bibs and T-shirts begins at 7:30 a.m. the morning of, or 12:00-6:00 p.m. on Wednesday November 26 thaca Women’s Basketball vs University of Rochester | 5:30 p.m., 12/2 Tuesday | Ben Light Gymnasium
Ithaca Men’s Basketball vs University of Rochester | 7:30 p.m., 12/2 Tuesday | Ben Light Gymnasium
The 69th Annual Downtown Elmira Holiday Parade | 10 a.m., 11/28 Friday | Downtown Elmira | 69th Annual Downtown Elmira Holiday Parade Friday, November 28 • 10:00 a.m. • Downtown Elmira
O n the Moors of Omaha: Essays | 4 p.m., 12/2 Tuesday | Buffalo Street Books, 215 North Cayuga Street | Join Trebbe Johnson for an author reading and conversation of On the Moors of Omaha: Essays | Free
CELEBRATE ANTARCTICA DAY!
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 30TH, FROM 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM
Museum of the Earth, 1259 Trumansburg Road, Ithaca | A family-friendly celebration for explorers of all ages. This year’s event will feature specimens from PRI’s exclusive Antarctic collection, including fossils not normally on display. MotE scientists will be on hand to share insights into these incredible specimens and the research that helps us understand Antarctica’s deep past. (Photo: Stock)
“Evergreen” Book Release —
Trent Preszler with Brian Kelley | 6:00 p.m., 12/2 Tuesday | Buffalo Street Books, DeWitt Mall, Ithaca | Please join us to celebrate the book release of Trent Preszler’s Evergreen: The Trees That Shaped America, joined in conversation by Brian Kelley.
Comic Book Club Meeting — Addams Family Album-Friends and (Extended) Family! | 7 p.m., 12/2 Tuesday | Tompkins County Public Library, Schwarz Jacobson Meeting Room, 101 East Green Street | Whether you first encountered Addams’s work this season on Netflix, or have been re-reading the cartoon collections for decades, drop by the Comic Book Club meeting for a look at some of the other wondrous characters from the Addams Family Album!
BIPOC Voices — Lore of the Wilds with Analeigh Sbrana | 5:00 p.m., 12/3 Wednesday | Buffalo St., Books, DeWitt Mall, Ithaca | book club focused on BIPOC authors that write romance and fantasy based on central-america, meso-america and indigenous cultures! We will be discussing ‘Lore of the Wilds’ with Analeigh Sbrana author of the ‘Lore of the Wilds’ duology!
The Writers’ Room | 6 p.m., 12/3 Wednesday | Tompkins County Public Library, 101 East Green Street | Work on your writing project in the company of other writers. | Free
Science Together: Worms | 10:30 a.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Sciencenter, 601 1st St. | Observe and measure live worms! Science Together activities are designed for ages 0-4.
Animal Feeding | 4 p.m., 11/26
Wednesday | Sciencenter, 601 1st St. | Join an Animal Keeper to observe snakes, lizards, frogs, and fish snacking on their preferred prey.
Math Fun with MathHappens! |
10 a.m., 11/29 Saturday | Sciencenter, 601 1st St | Join us for playful, informal math learning with the MathHappens Foundation! Families and kids can explore hands-on activities that make math fun, creative, and connected to everyday life.
Holiday Open Farm Days | 11 a.m., 11/29 Saturday | Shepherds Creek Alpacas, 5797 Stilwell Rd, Trumansburg, NY 14886 | The Alpacas at Shepherds Creek Alpacas will be welcoming holiday visitors to the Farm and Alpaca Shop from 11 ‘til 4 on November 29th, December 6th and 20th to take photos, feed the alpacas & shop for unique alpaca items! | Free
Celebrate Antarctica Day! | 10 a.m., 11/30 Sunday | Museum of the Earth, 1259 Trumansburg Road (Route 96) | This a family-friendly celebration for explorers of all ages. This year’s event will feature specimens from the Paleontological Research Institution’s exclusive Antarctic collection, including fossils not normally on display.
Science Connections: Naturalist Outreach | 2 p.m., 11/30 Sunday | Sciencenter, 601 1st St. | Join us for a special Science Connections series in partnership with Cornell’s Naturalist Outreach Program featuring insects, reptiles, and birds!
Family Open Play | 9:30 a.m., 12/1 Monday | CCE-Tompkins Education Center, 615 Willow Avenue | Free space for families to come with their children — ages 0 to 4 years old
— to play and socialize with other families.
Baby & Toddler Playtime | 10 a.m., 12/1 Monday | Tompkins County Public Library, 101 East Green Street | Baby & Toddler Playtime is an unstructured play and social time for children and caregivers offering a warm, child-friendly space with books and age-appropriate toys.
Homeschool Get Ready To Read | 1 p.m., 12/1 Monday | Cortland Free Library, 32 Church St., Cortland NY | Mondays at 1 p.m. A program for emergent readers ages 4-7 yrs.
Ready, Set, Read! | 6 p.m., 12/1
Monday | Cortland Free Library, 32 Church St., Cortland, NY | Mondays at 6 p.m. A program for emergent readers ages 4-7 yrs.
Science Together: Ice Melting | 10:30 a.m., 12/2 Tuesday | Sciencenter, 601 1st St. | Test out different methods to melt ice with tools like warm water and salt. See if you can rescue an animal trapped in ice! Science Together activities are designed for ages 0-4.
Read to Dogs at Newfield Public Library | 3 p.m., 12/3 Wednesday | Newfield Public Library, 198 Main Street | Children are invited to the Newfield Library to practice their reading skills by reading to one of Cornell Companion’s volunteer therapy dogs! | Free
Chinese Bilingual Storytime | 4:30 p.m., 12/3 Wednesday | Tompkins County Public Library, 101 East Green Street | Join us for a special Chinese-English bilingual storytime! Enjoy fun stories, songs, and rhymes in both Mandarin and English. Children of all ages and their caregivers are welcome.
Red Cross Blood Drive | 12 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Dryden Fire Department, 26 North Street | NEW DONORS NEEDED! Please consider giving a Power Red Cell donation if you are O-, O+, A- or B-!
Community Police Board Meeting | 4:30 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Council Chambers, 3rd Floor City Hall
Rolling With Pride!
LGBTQ Game night | 5 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Riverwood Gifts, 116 E State St. | join us for a fun inclusive night of gaming and snacks at Riverwood Gifts! | Free
Fall Pumpkin Class | 5:30 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Arnold’s Flower Shop, 19 West Main Street, Dryden | Join us in a fun fall flower arranging class. You’ll learn how to create this festive centerpiece. Just in time for Thanksgiving!
DJ Trivia with Dave Ashton | 6:30 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Hopshire Farm and Brewery, 1771 Dryden Road | Join Dave Ashton for a challenging round of “DJ Trivia” at Hopshire Farm and Brewery! | Free Trivia! | 7 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | Liquid State Brewery, 620 West Green Street | Grow your brain or just show it off to a loveable bunch of Trivia-lovers. Hosted by Ithaca’s Trivia legend, Bob Proehl. Get there early as seats fill up fast! | Free
Wednesday Open Mic Night | 7 p.m., 11/26 Wednesday | The Nocturnal Café, 103 S Geneva St. | Free weekly Wednesday Open Mic night at The Nocturnal Café, Ithaca’s nightlife alternative, featuring music, poetry, dance and more! | Free
Latin Wednesday | 9 p.m., 11/26
Wednesday | The Upstairs, 106 S. Cayuga St. | Ithaca’s longest running and hottest weekly dance party.
Meet new dancers, learn new moves, and have fun!
Art Cafe | 6 p.m., 11/28 Friday |
The Clay School’s Art Room, 950 Danby Road | The Clay School’s ART Room features an Art Cafe! | Free
Jazz Jam | 6 p.m., 11/30 Sunday |
The Downstairs, 121 E M.L.K. Jr. St. | First & last Sunday of every month at 6 p.m. With DeWayne Perry! It’s all about the music.
DJ Trivia with Dave Ashton |
7 p.m., 11/30 Sunday | Crossroads Bar and Grill, 3120 North Triphammer Road | Join Dave Ashton for DJ Trivia every Sunday night at Crossroads in Lansing!
Bring your friends and family for an evening of amazing food, local beer, wine and spirits and (of course) trivia! | Free
Senator Lea Webb’s Satellite Office Hours | 10 a.m., 12/1 Monday | YWCA Cortland, 14 Clayton Avenue | Please join the Office of New York State Senator Lea Webb for Satellite Office Hours on August 4th, 2025, from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. at the YWCA in Cortland, NY. | Free
CAP-a-Palooza Vintage Art Sale! |
1 p.m., 12/1 Monday Donate Dec 1-3 / Sale Dec 5-13 | Community Arts Partnership of Tompkins County, Center Ithaca Box 107, 171 East State St. | The CAP-a-Palooza Art Sale Extraordinaire is the Community Arts Partnership’s annual fundraiser!
Poetry & Prose Open Mic Night | 7 p.m., 12/1 Monday | The Downstairs, 121 E M.L.K. Jr. St. | Come share
poetry, prose, share a story, perhaps a brief performance or just to enjoy the night and meet others with a love for language and expression. Open to all!
DJ Trivia | 7 p.m., 12/1 Monday | 23 North Restaurant and Bar, 23 Cinema Drive | Join Kurt for DJ Trivia every Monday night at 23 North Restaurant and Bar in Ithaca! Bring your friends and family for an evening of amazing food, drink and (of course) trivia! | Free Meditation and Mindfulness | 5 p.m., 12/2 Tuesday | Tompkins County Public Library, 101 East Green Street | Join Anna Salamone of FireFly Farm Retreat for a monthly meditation and mindfulness practice. Open Mic Stand Up Comedy Night | 7 p.m., 12/2 Tuesday | The Downstairs, 121 E M.L.K. Jr. St. | First and third Tuesdays of the month! Kenneth McLauren hosts Open Mic Stand Up Comedy Night at The Downstairs. Line Dance with Becky | 7 p.m., 12/2 Tuesday | Foundation of Light, 391 Turkey Hill Rd. | Community Line Dance in Ithaca. Come join Becky on the dance floor for some fun, a good workout and brain exercise! | $5.00$15.00
LGBTQ+ Youth Group | 5:45 p.m., 12/3 Wednesday | Tompkins County Public Library, 101 East Green Street | Join us at LGBTQ+ Youth Group to do crafts, play games, and socialize. Whether your lesbian, gay, bi, trans, questioning, or just trying to figure things out — we’re here for you! Winter Craft Series — Tea Blends and Tins | 6:30 p.m., 12/3 Wednesday | CCE-Tompkins Education Center, 615 Willow Avenue | Close out our Winter Craft Series with a relaxing night of creativity and flavor!
LAUREN AND THE GOOD SOULS: A TRIBUTE TO JONI MITCHELL
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 30TH AT 2:00 PM
Hangar Theatre, 801 Taughannock Blvd., Ithaca | This band initially formed in tribute to Mitchell. Each member is a multi-instrumentalist and is proud to have strong female representation in the band. From the intimate acoustic moments, horn section swells, tight harmonies, and orchestral arrangements, this band can cover it all. (Photo: Facebook)
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