Alternative Asia 2016/17

Alternative Asia 2016/17

CENTRAL ASIA | MONGOLIA | CHINA | TAIWAN | BHUTAN | NORTH KOREA | SOUTH KOREA BURMA | INDOCHINA | BORNEO | INDONESIA | PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Contents 6-15 Central Asia 16-19 Mongolia 20-25 China 26-33 North Korea 34-37 South Korea 38-40 Taiwan 42-47 Bhutan 48-53 Burma 54-61 Indochina 62-69 Borneo 70-73 Indonesia 74-79 Papua New Guinea 80 Country Information 84 Booking Conditions

1 www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Specialist on 020 7666 1244

Specialists in the Alternative for Over 40 Years Regent Holidays has been pioneering travel experiences to a wide range of unique and off-the-beaten-track destinations since 1970. Whether you want to experience the propaganda-filled world of North Korea, travel through the ancient cities of the Silk Road, discover the Tibetan-influenced temples of Shangri-La or watch the sun rise over 2,000 temples in Burma, our Travel Specialists can offer expert advice on planning your alternative holiday.

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SEA OF OKHOTSK

R

U

S

S

I

A L. Baykal

BLACK SEA

K A Z A K H S TA N ARAL SEA

GEORGIA ARMENIA AZERBAIYÁN

M O N G O L I A

NORTH KOREA

L. Balkhash

SOUTH KOREA

UZBEKISTAN

CASPIAN SEA TURKMENISTAN

SEA OF JAPAN (EAST SEA)

KYRGYZSTAN

YELLOW SEA

TAJIKISTAN C

H

I

N

A

EAST CHINA SEA

PAC I F I C

TAIWAN BHUTAN

EA ARABIAN SEA

BURMA

SOUTH CHINA SEA

LAOS

OCEAN

VIETNAM

INDIAN

BAY OF BENGAL

CAMBODIA

OCEAN

BORNEO

I N D O N E S I A

Ask the Experts Welcome to our 2016/17 brochure, an eclectic collection of our favourite unique and inspiring places to visit in Asia. And we should know; from our earliest forays into the Central Asian Republics in 1983 to our ground-breaking North Korea tours in 1985, we’ve been pioneers in off-the-beaten-track holidays for over 40 years. This brochure contains just a small selection of our most popular alternative experiences in Asia including a new range of holidays in Bhutan, Borneo and Indonesia. We are also proud to launch our newest destination Papua New Guinea. Visit our website for more inspiration, or call a Regent Travel Specialist on 020 7666 1292 for expert travel advice.

For Holiday Pioneers If you’re thinking about a Regent holiday, you’re probably somebody who likes to do things a little differently. Our destinations can be off-the-beaten-track, and some still remain relatively underdeveloped. That’s just part of what makes them so unique; travelling with this in mind will help you appreciate the little quirks and cultural differences you may encounter on your journey. Our Travel Specialists are on hand to give advice on what to expect.

Specialist Knowledge It’s important to get the most out of your holiday, whether it’s a short break in Taiwan or a three week journey encompassing all the highlights of Indochina. Because our team of Bristol-based experts travel frequently and extensively, they can offer specialist advice to help plan your ideal alternative holiday. Look out for their insider tips throughout this brochure or visit our website to read detailed blogs from their latest travels.

Group Tours or Tailor-Made Travel The collection of suggested tailor-made itineraries and group tours featured in this brochure are just a few of our recommendations for experiencing the best that these fascinating destinations have to offer. Some of our group tours are unique one-off tours designed to tie in with special events, while others have regular departures throughout the year; our Travel Specialists can advise which would be best for you. If you choose to opt for a tailor-made tour, our country experts will use their extensive knowledge to help put together the perfect itinerary especially for you, departing any day, for any duration, with or without a local guide.

Holidays protected

by ATOL Your financial protection is important to us, which is why we are fully bonded by ATOL. Our ATOL licence (2786) protects any Regent Holidays package that includes

a flight, and ensures that your money would be refunded or that you would be repatriated in the unlikely event of our insolvency. We are also a member of ABTA (ABTA number V2359) which means we are obliged to maintain a high standard of service to you. Also if your holiday does not include flights, ABTA will financially protect your holiday by ensuring you receive a refund or, if your arrangements include return travel to the UK (other than flights) you are returned to the UK in the event that your holiday cannot be provided as a result of our insolvency.

Award-Winning Holidays We are very proud to have been voted Best Small Tour Operator to East and Central Asia at the 2012 British Travel Awards as well as runner-up in 2014. Our North Korea Specialist and part-time tour leader Carl Meadows was also Highly Commended in the 2013 Wanderlust World Guide Awards for his exceptional guiding in this unique country.

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Central Asia Shimmering desert towns, ornate Islamic palaces and bizarre Soviet structures vie for attention in the Central Asian republics.

Follow in the footsteps of the Silk Road traders on a journey from futuristic cities to ancient caravanserais, stopping at markets and madrassahs where little has changed in the intervening centuries.

Travel by road or rail and discover a legendary landscape of towering snow-capped mountains, endless yurt-dotted steppe and vast deserts scattered with ancient ruins.

Central Asia TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 7 hours Time zone: GMT + 5/6 Capital: UZB: Tashkent, TUR: Ashgabat, KAZ: Astana, KYR: Bishkek, TAJ: Dushanbe Language: UZB: Uzbek, TUR: Turkmen, KAZ: Kazakh, TAJ: Tajik Currency: UZB: Uzbekistani Som, TUR: Turkmenistan Manat, KAZ: Kazakhstani Tenge, TAJ: Tajikistani Somoni Best time to travel: Spring & Autumn Getting around: Private car with driver-guide; river cruise; scenic railway; hot air balloon Accommodation: Tourist class hotels; basic guesthouses; traditional yurts; homestays CENTRAL ASIA IN NUMBERS

131 7,439 7 796

Different ethnicities in Kazakhstan

Highest peak in the Tian Shan mountains (metres)

UNESCO World Heritage Sites visited on the Silk Road train

Years since Genghis Khan’s Mongol invasion of Samarkand For our full range of Central Asia itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

The Inside Story

Story to tell Andrea Godfrey

The dazzling diversity of Central Asia has drawn travellers for centuries. The colourful cohabitation of Islamic and communist and the eclectic mix of ancient and modern create the drama of life in this extraordinary region today.

For a true insight into old-meets-new, be sure to visit one of Central Asia’s remarkable bazaars, where traders sell everything from livestock to Lada parts.

Regent’s knowledgeable Central Asia Specialists can tailormake a tour to any of the five republics – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan or Uzbekistan. For those with more time, combine two or three different countries to create your own unique Silk Road odyssey.

Travelling with a driver-guide, you’ll discover ancient monuments, pristine landscapes and local hospitality. Travel in this diverse region is not always easy: altitudes can be high, journeys long and facilities basic, but the end result is always rewarding: from the bizarre monuments inspired

by Turkmenistan’s cult of personality to traditional life on the Kyrgyz steppe, experiences in Central Asia are as vast as the landscape.

Why I love Central Asia Turkmenistan may score low on the Democracy Index but it comes high on my list of favourite places to visit. From meeting hospitable locals at the colourful markets, where buying a piece of fruit can turn into an hour’s chat, to camping in the desert by the glowing Darvaza gas crater, this country serves up countless unique experiences.

328 BC

114 BC

c. 700

c. 1300

1526

Alexander the Great invades Central Asia and takes Samarkand in Uzbekistan

Chinese Han Dynasty extends Silk Road through Central Asia

Islam introduced to the region

Kyrgyz people migrate from Siberia to Tien Shan Mountains

Babur takes Kandahar and Delhi and establishes Moghul Empire in India

200 BC

50-330

1227

1497

1715

The Huns emerge on the Kazakh-China border

Kushan Empire envelopes Tajikistan

Mongols, led by Genghis Khan, conquer Central Asia

Fergana ruler, Babur, captures Samarkand at age 14

Peter the Great leads first Russian expedition to Kazakh Steppes

Central Asia

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Central Asia

Classic Turkmenistan

Discover Uzbekistan

Kazakhstan & Kyrgyzstan

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Ashgabat and discover Tolkuchka Bazaar and Turkmenbashy Square.

Day 3 Travel into the Karakum desert and camp besides flaming Darvaza crater.

Day 4 Explore Konye Urgench, once one of the most important cities in the Islamic World.

Day 5 Fly to Turkmenbashy on the Caspian coast and visit Cheryomushki Market.

Day 6 Enjoy a tour of the provincial capital, Balkanabat.

Day 7 Return to Ashgabat via Kow Ata Underground Lake.

Day 8 Fly to the oasis town of Mary in the Karakum desert.

Day 9 Travel across the desert to the archaeological site of Gonur.

Day 10 Visit the ancient Silk Road city of Merv.

Day 11 Fly back to the UK.

Day 1 Fly to Tashkent.

Day 2 Tour cosmopolitan Tashkent including the Old City and Brak-khan Madrassah.

Days 3 & 4 Travel to ancient Samarkand, capital of the Timur Empire in the 14th Century, and discover the UNESCO-listed treasures including Registan Square.

Day 5 Drive to the UNESCO listed city of Bukhara.

Days 6 & 7 Explore the 2,000 year old Silk Road city of Bukhara, the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia.

Days 8 & 9 Discover the incredible mosques, madrassahs and minarets of ancient Khiva, and learn about the Silk Road City’s brutal history.

Day 10 Fly back to Tashkent for the final evening.

Day 11 Fly back to the UK.

Days 1-3 Fly to Almaty.

Day 4 Cross the Kazakh-Kyrgyz border and continue to Bishkek.

Day 5 Experience traditional Kyrgyz life in Chong-Kemin valley.

Day 6 Discover Issyk-Kul, the second largest alpine lake in the world.

Day 7 Visit the Open Air Petroglyphs Museum at Cholpon-Ata. Day 8 Take a walk in the picturesque valley of Grigoriev National Park.

Day 9 Rise early for the Karakol Animal Market.

Day 10 Stay with a local family in Kochkor.

Day 11 Explore the 15th century caravanserai of Tash Rabat.

Day 12 Travel to the former Russian garrison of Naryn.

Days 13 & 14 Return to Bishkek and enjoy an excursion to Ala-Archa Natural Park.

Day 15 Fly back to the UK.

1784-1804

1916

1991

2002

2012

Uzbek khanates of Bukhara, Kokand and Khiva established

Basmachi Revolt opposing Russian rule grips Central Asia

Central Asian republics gain independence following collapse of Soviet Union

Eccentric Turkmenistan President Niyazov renames the months of the year after himself, his mother and his book, the Ruhnama

Regent wins Best Small Tour Operator to East and Central Asia at British Travel Awards

1865-1884

1924-27

1996

2006

Russia captures and assumes control over most of Central Asia

Stalin draws the borders of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan agree to create a single economic market

Kyrgyz government resigns, paving way for early parliamentary elections

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Turkmenistan Ashgabat With its lavish marble palaces juxtaposed with stark reminders of the Soviet era, Turkmenistan’s oil-rich capital is nothing short of bizarre. Take a stroll around Turkmenbashi Square where outlandish monuments like the 75 metre Arch of Neutrality offer an insight into the eccentricity of revered President Niyazov. Don’t miss the chance to explore Tolkuchka Baazar – one of the best markets in Central Asia where you can haggle over everything from carpets to camels.

Darvaza Gas Crater Known by locals as the Door to Hell, Darvaza’s gas crater was discovered in 1971 by Soviet engineers, rumoured to have set it alight to burn off noxious gasses. Some four decades later the flames still rage on, creating an aweinspiring 70 metre-wide furnace in the middle of the vast Karakum desert. Opt to camp in the desert overnight for the most dramatic scenes, as the orange flames burn bright against the dark night sky.

Merv The State Historical and Cultural Park ‘Ancient Merv’ is the oldest of the oasis cities along the Silk Road. Merv’s 11th and 12th century heyday was relatively short-lived, due in no small part to its Mongol sacking, however many relics from its time as a major centre of trade and religious study can still be seen at the UNESCO-listed archaeological site. Don’t miss the 38 metrehigh Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, which rises dramatically from the desert.

Turkmenbashi Rising through the ranks of Turkmenistan’s Communist Party, it was in 1993 when ‘President for Life’ Saparmurat Niyazov proclaimed himself ‘Turkmenbashi’ – leader of all Turkmen. In the ensuing Cult of Personality, which included renaming the months of the year after members of his own family, he also renamed the port town of Krasnovodsk on the Caspian Sea after himself. Today the city’s Cheryomushki Market provides a fascinating

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insight into local life.

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Central Asia

Uzbekistan Tashkent The Uzbek capital’s compact Old Town includes a wealth of ancient mosques and madrassahs, watched over by the Soviet and modern developments of the surrounding metropolis. Make time to visit some of the city’s many museums for an insight into Uzbek history and culture, such as the wonderful Museum of Applied Arts, before starting your Silk Road journey. Regent recommends the 15th century Barak-Khan Madrassah for local crafts and souvenirs.

Samarkand Capital of Timur’s empire in the 14th century, Samarkand’s architectural jewels reflect its importance as a crossroad of cultures.

Conquered by Alexander the Great in 329BC and almost completely destroyed by Genghis Kahn in 1220, the city’s place in history is palpable. Tour highlights include Registan Square, a masterpiece of medieval Islamic architecture with its three giant madrassahs, and Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, final resting place of Timur.

Khiva Famed for its long and brutal history, the oasis city of Khiva was the last stop for caravans crossing the desert to Persia. With an Old City so well preserved it is often referred to as a museum, Khiva’s narrow lanes are a delight to explore – packed to the brim with exquisite turquoise-tiled madrassahs, mosques and palaces, and towering minarets glinting in the desert sun. Explore at dawn or dusk when the low sun casts dramatic shadows across the city.

Bukhara Once the religious and cultural heart of Central Asia, Islamic scholars travelled from all over the East to study in Bukhara, and the city’s magnificent 17th century madrassahs are truly exceptional. Regent recommends spending at least two days exploring the Old City and beyond, including the tomb of Ismail Samani, a masterpiece of 10th century Islamic architecture, the immense Ark fortress and the remarkable summer residence of the last Bukhara emirs. www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Central Asia Specialist on 020 7666 1292 1244

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Kazakhstan Astana Astana is a very young capital city, as they go, still under 20 years old. But what it lacks in age, it makes up for in futuristic, modern splendour. Kazakhstan’s financial and commercial centre has transformed into a metropolis of clean lines with glassy skyscrapers decorating the skyline. Bring a camera as the great golden orb of the Bayterek Monument towers spectacularly over the distinctive blend of Islamic, Soviet and Western influences.

Almaty Despite losing its capital status, the old city of Almaty thrives as one of the liveliest cities of all central Asia, bursting with character and overlooked by the stunning snow-capped Zailisky Alatau Mountain Range. Visit the spectacular domed Zenkov Cathedral, beautifully crafted and uniquely built from wood without the use of a single nail, before strolling through treelined avenues of a city that combines the best of Russian architecture with modern development.

Charyn Canyon Kazakhstan’s answer to the Grand Canyon.

Charyn might not be Nevada but these canyon lands boast views to rival any US National Park with distinctive streaked rock formations carved patiently by winding rivers. Standing on the edge of this Martian landscape, you’ll find it hard to believe you’re still in central Asia. Just a few hours’ drive from Almaty, this incredible natural phenomenon a must see for any visitor to the country.

Steppe & Space Visit the Steppe ecoregion of temperate grasslands, sandy savannah and shrublands that stretches across northern Kazakhstan to find traditional yurt settlements, outstandingly beautiful alpine lakes and discover the land of the wild steppe horses, tamed and loved by nomad tribes. At Baikonur, in the heart of the steppe, find the world’s first (and largest) operational space launch facility, the Baikonur Cosmodrome, used to launch both Vostok 1 and

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Sputnik 1.

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Central Asia

Kyrgyzstan Bishkek A fascinating stop off for USSR history buffs, Kyrgyzstan’s capital has preserved much of its former Soviet soul, despite rapid modernisation since independence in 1991. Stroll down wide tree-lined boulevards flanked by grand marble buildings, browse the wares of the ZUM department store, watch the changing of the guards in Ala-Too Square – formerly Lenin Square – and admire the State History Museum’s impressive faux-bronze sculptures charting the Bolshevik uprising.

Karakol With its pretty gingerbread houses and colourful wooden Orthodox church, Karakol’s reminders of its Russian heyday are plentiful. But the real highlight of this town in the shadow of the Tian Shan Mountains is its famous Sunday animal market. Prepare for a dawn start and join the swarm of felt-hatted traders and nomads bartering over sheep, pigs and cattle, scattering the crowds by ‘test driving’ powerful stallions. An unmissable Kyrgyz cultural experience.

Yurt Camps Experience a way of life that remains unchanged for centuries when you spend a night in a traditional yurt camp. These round, feltcovered tents are still used today with very little modification, allowing the age-old nomadic lifestyle to continue unhindered by modern life.

You’ll see the family herds, often sheep, with which the Kyrgyz shepherds roam the rolling hills and mountain countryside in search of seasonal pastures, year after year.

Lake Issyk-Kul Kyrgyzstan’s natural beauty lies at the heart of its appeal. Hike across magnificent mountain ranges, through deep green valleys and even relax on the stunning natural beaches surrounding the world’s second largest alpine lake, Issyk-Kul. Roughly translated, both the Kyrgyz and Chinese names mean ‘warm lake’ as, suitably, the water never freezes and the shores remain positively balmy for a region whose winter temperatures can reach -25ºC.

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Tajikistan Dushanbe A pleasant, friendly capital city, Dushanbe is filled with pastel coloured neo-classical buildings echoing its soviet ancestry with the new roots of modern development firmly taking hold as office blocks and glitzy apartments start to appear. Wander through the tree-lined avenues and, on a clear day, enjoy views of the distant mountains. Here visit the National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan to see a 13m long sleeping Buddha over 1,500 years old.

Iskander-Kul Drive through steep mountain passes to reach Iskander-Kul, a glacier lake on the edge of Northern Tajikistan’s Iskanderkulsky Nature Reserve. Often considered one of the most beautiful lakes of the former Soviet Union, it gets its name from the Central Asian pronunciation of Alexander the Great. Take a leisurely walk around the deep emerald water to soak up the outstanding scenery and visit the 40 metre high natural waterfall that flows from the lake.

Khojand Khojand proudly holds two titles, as the second largest city in the country and the capital of Tajikistan’s Sughd province. Founded on the banks of the Syr-Darya River by Alexander The Great and situated on the great Silk Road, Khojand sprawls out under the Fan Mountains.

Visit the ancient Sheikh Maslikhiddin Mausoleum and the great domed Jami Masjidi Jami Mosque, as well joining the locals shopping at the exotic Payshhambe Bazaar.

Istaravshan Nestled in the northern foothills of the Turkistan Mountain range, this small historic town has one of the best preserved old towns in Tajikistan.

Explore Shahr-e-kuhna, the old city, making your way along the maze of alleys that wriggle their way through to discover the colourful central bazaar. Visit the blue domes of the 15th century Abdullatif Sultan Madrassah in a town far less traversed by tourists than others.

14 Talk to a Central Asia Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

Central Asia

Silk Road Silk Road Train All aboard the luxurious Orient Silk Road Express for a unique way to see the age-old network of trade routes, stopping to delve into the rich history of ancient towns as you traverse Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Between stops, sit back and relax, watching Central Asia’s stunning deserts and steppe roll past. Compartments in this privately chartered train can sleep two or four travellers, and range from standard Habibi to lavish Kalif class.

Silk Road by Private train Starting the journey in Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat, visit the colourful Tolkuchka Bazaar and discover the UNESCO protected ruins of Merv before travelling through Kyzyl-Kum desert to see Uzbekistan’s finest ancient architecture around Bukhara and the imposing walled city of Khiva. Visit a silk carpet factory in Samarkand and learn Shaman traditions in the Shakhrisabz mountains. Finally, explore the pilgrimage city of Turkestan, and the impressive wooden cathedral in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Treasures of Uzbekistan

by Private Train Explore Central Asia’s crown jewel from the comfort of your own plush compartment. This private train will escort you on a grand loop through Uzbekistan, taking a circular route linking the country’s historical and cultural highlights. Explore the cosmopolitan capital and ancient mausoleums in Tashkent, learn of the Mongol Prince, Tamerlane in Shakhrisabz and tour Asia’s holiest city, Bukhara.

Marvel at the beauty of Samarkand’s architecture and Khiva’s grand city wall.

A day in the life...

After travelling through the Kyzyl-Kum desert overnight, awake in Bukhara to explore a city brimming with historic buildings and glimpse a rare view of pre-Russian influence. Take a walk through the Old City to admire the Kaljan Minaret and the Labi-Hauz Ensemble and, in the evening, enjoy dinner in the courtyard of a Madrassah with musical accompaniment and local dances. Spend the night in a first class 4-star hotel in central Bukhara.

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Mongolia No longer just a stopover between Moscow and Beijing, Mongolia has rapidly emerged on the travel scene, captivating its visitors and demanding the title of a fascinating destination in its own right. Boundless, unspoilt wilderness and a huge side serving of adventure are on the menu for Mongolia; a country prized for its natural diversity and varied environments. Leave the developed city lights of Ulaanbaatar behind, pack your walking boots and head for the hills.

Striking snow-capped mountain peaks frame steppe landscapes that stretch for miles, in a country home also to vast expanses of the Gobi Desert roamed by traditional nomadic communities.

Mongolia TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 12 hours (+1 stop) Time zone: GMT + 8 Capital: Ulaanbaatar Language: Mongolian Currency: Mongolian Tugrik Best time to travel: May to September Getting around: Private vehicle with driver-guide Accommodation: Traditional Ger camps; basic provincial hotels; camping

MONGOLIA IN NUMBERS

3m 131 1778 10,000 5,800 Mongolian population

Height of the Genghis Khan Statue (ft)

World’s oldest National Park established – Bogd Khan Park

Distance people drive in the Mongol Rally (miles)

Mongolia’s average altitude above sea level (ft)

For our full range of Mongolia itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

The Inside Story

Story to tell Carl Meadows

For those seeking a bit of adventure and who crave the outdoor life, Mongolia is a dream. Head out into the unspoilt wilderness with just your fellow travellers and a few nomads for company.

Whether you arrive by train or by air, Ulaanbaatar will be your starting point. Amongst the mishmash of Soviet architecture and Buddhist monasteries, glass tower blocks, international restaurants and shopping malls are beginning to develop.

Travel by jeep to reach national parks where you can trek or ride a horse through the unspoilt natural beauty. Cross the lunar landscape of the Gobi Desert and check out the cliffs where dinosaur fossils were discovered.

The memory of Genghis Khan is alive and well in Mongolia so ensure you visit the monks in the walled compound of Erdene Zuu monastery, close to his ancient capital of Karakorum. Staying in a ger, the traditional Mongolian dwelling, is all part of the experience.

Why I love Mongolia If you have little time to spare, a visit to Nalaikh or Zuumnod will give you a glimpse into the real Mongolia. Not too far from the capital, these towns feel like wild west outposts. A stroll down the tiny main streets or stopping at a local cafĂŠ will tell you much more about the real Mongolia than a walk through Ulaanbaatar.

200 BC

c. 1000

1206

1368

17th C

The Xiongnu – a tribe settled in Mongolia – conquer northern and western China

Kitan Lio Dynasty rule over eastern Mongolia, Manchuria and northern China

Genghis Khan unifies all Mongol and Tatar tribes

Newly founded Ming Dynasty drives Mongols from Beijing

Qing Dynasty divides the country into Inner and Outer Mongolia

350

1190

1206-63

1380

Chinese drive Xiongnu westwards towards Europe

Genghis Khan becomes King of the Mongols

Khan and his descendants build biggest land empire in the world

Golden Horde defeated by the Russians; Ming troops destroy the Mongol capital, Karakorum

Mongolia

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Mongolia

Essential Mongolia

Highlights of Mongolia

Moscow to Beijing Trans-Siberian

Day 1 Fly to Ulaanbaatar.

Day 2 Tour the picturesque granite rock formations of Baga Gazriin Chuluu and visit Sangiin Dalai Lake.

Day 3 Head into the south Gobi Desert and hike in the Yoliin Am Valley where ice reaches several metres thick in the winter.

Day 4 Discover the ‘singing’ sand dunes of Khongoriin Els – the most impressive sand dunes in Mongolia.

Day 5 Visit the red sandstone cliffs and canyons of Bayanzag and spend the night in a ger camp.

Day 6 Tour Karakorum, the ancient capital city of Mongolia. View the paintings and sculptures from the 17th and 19th Centuries.

Day 7 Return to Ulaanbaatar for some final sightseeing before watching a music performance by a Mongolian Folk Ensemble.

Day 8 Fly back to the UK.

Day 1 Fly to Ulaanbaatar and enjoy a tour of Mongolia’s capital. Visit the Genghis Khan Square and the National Museum of Mongolian History.

Day 2 Drive through the steppe to Kharkhorin and enjoy a tour of the city.

Day 3 Travel into the Gobi Desert and enjoy a traditional Mongolian lunch with a nomadic family. Marvel at the ruins of Ongi Monastery.

Day 4 Visit the ancient rock formations of the red Bayanzag Cliffs where you can spot dinosaur fossils and eggs.

Day 5 Travel into the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park and visit the frozen lake in the middle of the Gobi Desert.

Day 6 Drive through endless green grassland to meet the nomads of the Middle Gobi.

Day 7 Travel through the Chuluu Basalt and Granite Mountains to reach Ulaanbaatar for a farewell dinner.

Day 8 Fly back to the UK.

Days 1 & 2 Arrive in Moscow and marvel at the Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral before boarding the train to Irkutsk.

Days 3-6 Travel through Yekaterinburg, Omsk and Novosibirsk and arrive in Irkutsk.

Day 7 Enjoy a full day exploring Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world.

Days 8 & 9 Board the train to Mongolia and stop at Naushki en route.

Day 10 Arrive in Ulaanbaatar and explore Terelj National Park. Overnight in a ger camp.

Day 11 Visit a nomadic family, sample local produce and erect a traditional ger.

Day 12 Enjoy a city tour of Ulaanbaatar including the Soviet structures and monasteries.

Day 13 Board an overnight train to Beijing.

Day 14 Explore Beijing, China’s historic capital.

1919

1938

1949-61

Outer Mongolia occupied by the Chinese army

Stalinist purges see many Buddhist monasteries destroyed

Trans-Mongolian Railway built, linking China with Russia

1911

1921-24

1946

1993

Outer Mongolia declares independence following the fall of Qing Dynasty

Leftist revolutionaries drive out Chinese and Tsarist forces; Mongolian People’s Republic is proclaimed

China finally recognises Mongolia’s independence

First direct presidential elections held

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China China has long been a source of intrigue, enchanting western travellers for centuries. This curious, vast land has seen its roots firmly planted in ancient history, now tightly entwined in the fast-growing vines of modern development and rapid urbanisation. Needless to say, this perfectly blended partnership of extremes has forged a spectacular culture in a country of boundless natural beauty and varied landscapes.

China TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 10 ½ hours Time zone: GMT + 8 Capital: Beijing Language: Mandarin Currency: Chinese Yuan Best time to travel: March to May and September to November Getting around: Trains; domestic flights; river cruises; private vehicle with driver-guide Accommodation: 4* tourist class hotels

CHINA IN NUMBERS

15 12 9,000 37 5,000 Number of days the Chinese celebrate Chinese New Year

Every year is represented by one of 12 animals

Number of rooms in the Forbidden City

Number of years it took to make the Terracotta Army

Years ago, chopsticks were first used for eating

For our full range of China itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

The Inside Story Ancient and modern clash full-on in China from the powerhouse that is Shanghai to age-old Kashgar. Beijing is a must with the exquisite Forbidden City and mighty Tiananmen Square at its heart, while the futuristic Shanghai skyline looks down on gems of gardens and the European architecture on the Bund.

Story to tell Stef Studley

Discover timeless China with the limestone islets of Guilin, ancient streets in Yangshuo and the heavenly gardens of Suzhou. To be truly inspired, walk a section of the mindboggling Great Wall and wonder at the skill of the artisans who crafted Xian’s Terracotta Army.

China is incredibly rich in diversity; visit the ancient oasis towns along the Silk Road with their colourful markets, come face-to-face with iconic pandas in Sichuan Province or discover the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at the base of the Himalayas. Zhongdian – otherwise known as Shangri-La – is a Regent Holidays favourite; see monks once again worshipping at remote ancient monasteries or explore the Lake District where mountains and forests surround beautiful emerald lakes.

Why I love China Having lived and worked in Beijing, it has to be one of my very favourite places. The Forbidden City and Summer Palace are incredible must-see icons on a grand scale, but head to the hutongs for a taste of the real China.

In these haphazard neighbourhoods of ancient narrow streets and alleyways, Beijing’s frantic pace seems to have by-passed the local residents.

400s BC

206 BC – 220 AD

589 – 618

960-1279

1368 – 1644

Warring states build fortifications which later form part of the Great Wall

Han Dynasty opens up trade routes along the Silk Road

Sui Dynasty builds legal, governmental, and societal framework

Neo-Confucianism adopted as official state ideology during Song Dynasty

Ming Dynasty elongates Great Wall by 4,000 miles

210 BC

220 – 589

618 – 907

1271 – 1368

Terracotta Army built to guard tomb of first Emperor of China, Qin

Power struggles and anarchy dominate Three Kingdoms era

Chinese art and culture flourish under Tang Dynasty

Kublai Khan (grandson of Genghis) establishes Mongol Yuan Dynasty

China

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of China

Essential China

Sichuan & Tibet

Discover Yunnan Province

Day 1 Fly to Beijing.

Days 2 & 3 Tour this bustling city.

Marvel at the Forbidden City and stroll through the biggest public square in the world, Tiananmen Square.

Day 4 Walk along the Great Wall of China for breathtaking views.

Day 5 Take a train to Xian.

Days 6 & 7 Explore Xian and visit the incredible life-size Terracotta Army built over 2,000 years ago.

Day 8 Board an overnight train to Chongqing.

Days 9-11 Cruise past the Three Gorges and crystal clear waterfalls on the Yangtze River.

Days 12-14 Fly to Shanghai, China’s fourth largest city and embark on a city tour including visits to Jade Buddha Temple and futuristic Shanghai Museum. Visit the Old Town and stroll along The Bund.

Day 15 Fly back to the UK.

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Chengdu.

Day 3 Visit the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base and the UNESCO listed Dujiangyan Irrigation System.

Day 4 Try your hand at Chinese cooking and browse through food stalls, teahouses and handicraft shops on one of the oldest shopping streets in China.

Day 5 Fly to Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

Days 6 & 7 Explore Lhasa, one of the highest cities in the world including the Potala Palace, the UNESCO listed Norbulingka Park and the Summer Palace.

Day 8 Walk around the sacred Yamdrok Lake and visit a Tibetan family.

Day 9 Explore Tashilhunpo Monastery and Maitreya Temple.

Day 10 Fly to Chengdu.

Days 11 & 12 Drive to Leshan and marvel at the Giant Buddha. Fly back to the UK.

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, and on to Dali.

Day 3 Cruise around Erhai Lake, home to the cormorant fishermen and marvel at the Three Pagodas of Chongshen Temple.

Day 4 Travel to Lijiang located at the base of the Himalayas on the QinghaiTibet Plateau. Stop en-route to watch a traditional tie-dye demonstration.

Days 5 & 6 Visit the iconic Black Dragon Pool Park and spot rare blacknecked cranes on the Lashihai Wetland.

Day 7 Visit one of the deepest gorges in the world, Tiger Leaping Gorge.

Days 8 & 9 Explore the Tibetan temples, villages and monasteries of Shangri-La. Days 10 & 11 Fly to Kunming and explore the city’s parks and markets.

Walk through the ancient rock formations of the Stone Forest.

Day 12 Fly back to the UK.

1839

1959

1989

2011

First Opium War begins between China and Great Britain

Dalai Lama flees Tibet after failed uprising against Chinese rule

Troops open fire on student demonstrators in Tiananmen Square

China officially overtakes Japan as world’s secondlargest economy

1644 – 1911

1949

1976

1997

2013

Qing Dynasty rules more than third of world’s population

People’s Republic of China founded

by Mao Zedong

Chairman Mao dies after 10-year ‘Cultural Revolution’

Hong Kong returned to China after 155 years of British rule

British Airways launch new direct flight to Chengdu

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a China Specialist on 020 7666 1292

23

Classic China Beijing The ancient capital and second largest city in China, Beijing is home to no fewer than six Unesco World Heritage sites.

The sprawling Forbidden City lies at its heart, alongside the iconic Tiananmen Square and, less than 100km north, some of the most well-appointed sections of The Great Wall of China. Take a tour of Beijing’s hutongs, the narrow laneways lined with traditional Chinese courtyard residences or siheyuan, which capture yet more of this progressive city’s wealth of history.

Xian The oldest of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Xian’s history is both rich and highly significant. The starting point of The Silk Road, one of the earliest links between east and west and home to one of the greatest archaeological sites in the world, The Terracotta Army, Xian will immerse you in the country’s past. Walk or cycle around the vast and immaculately restored city wall and take in the sights, sounds and aromas of the vibrant Muslim Quarter.

Great Wall Snaking over endless mountain ridges, through deserts and plains, The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s greatest feats of construction.

Although parts have fallen into disrepair, there are still many kilometres that have been painstakingly restored. Visit Mutianyu, home of the Ming Tombs and one of the best appointed sections of the wall, from which you’ll take in some of the area’s most extraordinary views.

Yangtze River Cruise The longest river in Asia and third longest in the world, experience China from a different perspective. Passing through some of the country’s most culturally and geographically significant landmarks, the river is inextricably linked to China’s history and prosperity.

Meandering through the spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges as it showcases temples atop steep cliff faces, and spectacular waterfalls, is an

24

essential experience.

Talk to a China Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

China

Alternative China Chengdu The capital city of Sichuan province is famed for its sumptuous developed cuisine, so treat your taste buds, but do so lightly – pepper features heavily in many dishes. The bustling city is bisected at its heart by the Funan River and overlooked by the foothills of the Tibetan Plateau. Chengdu’s best-known residents are of the black and white variety; get to know the locals at the endangered Giant Panda research and breeding station.

Shangri-La Squeezed where Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan meet, it’s hardly surprising that the residents of Shangri-La form an enchanting blend of Chinese and Tibetan cultures. At an altitude of 3,000 metres, the lengthy journey by road is all but forgotten when you reach the lofty views of snow-capped mountains and rolling grasslands. Watch prayer flags flutter and the golden roof of the Tibetan Buddhist Songzanlin Monastery gleam at sunrise.

Kashgar Head into deepest, darkest Western China to find Kashgar. This ancient home of regional trade was once a firmly established point on China’s Silk Road and has accepted modern development with open arms, now connected to the rest of the country by road and rail. Amongst the hotchpotch of sprawling development, artisans continue to craft goods and traders haggle over donkey-dragged carts of spices and silks in bustling bazars.

Dunhuang Dunhuang may once have been middle Asia’s gateway to China along the Silk Road, but today it is the desert landscape and UNESCO world heritage Mogau Caves that attract the visitors.

The manmade caves are carved into the cliffs above the Dachuan River and are filled with the world’s oldest and most extensive collection of Buddhist art, vast hand-sculpted statues and intricately painted wall murals.

www.regentholidays.co.uk www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to | Talk a Central to a China Asia Specialist on 020 7666 1292 1244

25

North Korea The world’s most secretive state, this elusive nation provokes intrigue like no other.

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, North Korea for short, has long kept itself isolated from the prying eyes of the west. But, slowly this fiercely nationalist society is opening its doors to visitors – escorted by government guides, of course. Though the communist-echoing, Juche ideology and undying loyalty to the Supreme Leader is imposing, ever-present and often fundamentally bizarre, pioneering tourism through the unique DPRK remains a fascinating and enriching affair.

Noth Korea TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time: Approx 2 hours from Beijing Time zone: GMT + 8.30 Capital: Pyongyang Language: Korean Currency: North Korean Won (Euros/Dollars/CNY) Best time to travel: April to October Getting around: Private vehicle; chartered flights, trains and helicopters Accommodation: Varies from basic provincial hotels to 4*

NORTH KOREA IN NUMBERS

150,000 Seating capacity of the world’s largest stadium – Rungnado May Day Stadium in Pyongyang

2,750 25,550 Height of Mt Paekdu (metres)

Number of blocks that make up the Juche Tower (one for each day of Kim Il Sung’s life

250 16

Length of the Demilitarized Zone (kilometres)

Stations in the Pyongyang Metro

For our full range of North Korea itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

Thirty years after Regent’s first group entered North Korea, visitors to this perplexing country still find it as fascinating as ever. As the leading UK experts on North Korea we work closely with the authorities to develop tours which push the boundaries of tourism.

Part of the fun of a visit to North Korea is to expect the unexpected, so go with the flow and you will be rewarded with an intriguing tour. Appreciate the pomp and propaganda of Pyongyang before heading out of the city and meandering through the endless corridors of the International Friendship Exhibition.

North Koreans generally love table tennis – proposing an international tournament to be played in your hotel will likely be very popular, and whilst this is good for international friendship, don’t be too upset by what will be your inevitable crushing defeat!

e Wanderlust Th W o

Visit the West Sea or delve deeper with an exploration of the stunning mountains and coastline of the east. Learn about life on a co-operative farm and make sure you buy some propaganda as a memento of your visit to this curiosity.

Why I love North Korea

e Awards uid

O

M

In 2013, Regent’s Carl Meadows was Highly Commended in the Wanderlust World Guide Awards for his exceptional guiding in this unique and fascinating country.

dG rl

NDED

Story to tell Carl Meadows

ME

The Inside Story

H I G H LY C

57-18 BC

676

1945

1948

1968

Three Kingdoms of Silla, Goguryeo and Baekje founded

Silla repels Chinese invasion and unites much of Three Kingdoms

Japanese occupation of Korea ends; Soviet troops occupy North, US troops South

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is proclaimed with Kim Il Sung as premier

USS Pueblo – a US spy vessel – is captured by North Korean gunboats

372-527

1231

1946

1950-53

Kingdoms adopt Buddhism

The Mongols invade Korea

Soviet-backed Workers’ Party of North Korea is founded

North and South at war: over 2 million lives are lost

North Korea

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of North Korea

Kim Il Sung Anniversary Tour

Classic Liberation Day Tour

Classic Workers Party Foundation Tour

Day 1 Fly to Pyongyang and visit the Taedonggang Microbrewery.

Day 2 Enjoy a city tour of Pyongyang including the Mansudae Grand Monument and take a ride on a private tram. Enjoy the jovial atmosphere across the city as locals celebrate the birth of Kim Il Sung.

Day 3 Enjoy a city view from the top of Juche Tower and tour the opulent Pyongyang Metro.

Day 4 Dress smartly for a visit to the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun and visit the graves of over 200 of Korea’s leading resistance figures at Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery.

Day 5 Be escorted around the Demilitarised Zone by an army escort and tour the Armistice Talks Hall and huts on the North-South Korean border.

Days 6 & 7 Depart for Beijing by air or rail.

Day 1 Fly to Pyongyang and visit the Taedonggang Microbrewery.

Day 2 Enjoy a full day tour of Pyongyang including the fascinating Metro.

Day 3 Join in the Liberation Day celebrations and tour the Demilitarized Zone.

Day 4 Board a chartered flight to Samjiyon and walk to Mt Paekdu’s highest peak.

Day 5 Explore Samjiyon and fly to Hamhung.

Day 6 Drive to Wonsan and enjoy a tour of the city Islet.

Day 7 Relax on Sijung Beach and visit Samil Lake and Sea Kumgang.

Day 8 Walk to the stunning Kuryong Waterfall.

Days 9 & 10 Explore Masikryong and drive to Pyongyang for a city tour including the intriguing USS Pueblo.

Day 11 Depart Beijing by air or rail.

Day 1 Fly to Pyongyang, sample a drink at the Taedonggang Microbrewery and check in to North Korea’s largest hotel .

Day 2 Be escorted around the Demilitarized Zone by an army escort and tour the Armistice Talks Hall and huts on the North-South Korean border.

Day 3 Enjoy the special events and celebrations in the city as North Korea celebrates the Foundation of the Workers Party of Korea.

Day 4 Admire the USS Pueblo before boarding a chartered train to Mt Myohyang.

Day 5 Tour the fascinating International Friendship Exhibition and Pohyon Temple founded in 1042.

Day 6 Enjoy a tour of the capital, Pyongyang.

Day 7 Cruise down the Taedong River to view the 8km-long West Sea Barrage.

Day 8 Depart for Beijing by air or rail.

1985

1994

2007

2013

Regent Holidays sends its first tour group to the DPRK

Kim Il Sung dies and is succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Il

North and South Korea’s Prime Ministers meet for the first time in 15 years

DPRK posturing sparks worldwide media interest

1972

1991

1996

2011

New constitution names Kim Il Sung as president

North Korea joins the UN

Severe famine grips the country

Kim Jong Il dies and is succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Un

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a North Korea Specialist on 020 7666 1292

29

The Capital Pyongyang The nation’s capital was all but obliterated in the Korean War and rising from the ashes is the concrete, purposebuilt metropolis that stands today. The Taedong River slips through the heart of Pyongyang, dividing the east and west. All tours start and end in the totalitarian city and guides focus heavily on the many extravagant celebrations of the three generations of Kims who have dominated the country’s rule for the past 70 years.

Monuments Though relatively little is known about visiting this elusive country, one experience shines through, literally – the bronze statues of the Dear and Great Leaders at the Grand Monument gleam bright in the sun. Bow deeply and respectfully as a flower offering is presented, before ascending the Juche Tower for a panorama over Pyongyang. Later, your guide chaperones visits to the Arch of Triumph and Kim Il Sung Square. Accept one-sided history accounts quietly, with a pinch of salt.

Parks Be sure to visit Pyongyang’s parks for a refreshing glimpse into the real, everyday lives of North Koreans as un-staged picnics and un-scripted human interactions occur around you. In a country run on unquestioned ideology, deciphering what’s true amongst the propaganda builds a rewardingly unique experience. Tempting though solo exploration may be, don’t wander far from the group; guides can be held accountable for your actions.

Transport ‘I think it is difficult to build the metro, but it is not to cut the tape.’ proclaimed Kim Il Sung as he officially opened Pyongyang’s electric railway. Get around town like the locals, almost; tours of the subway are generally limited to small sections. In keeping with the secretive nature of the country, it is rumoured that the network is far more extensive than meets the eye. Trams and trolleybuses also form a

30

backbone of Pyongyang public transport.

Talk to a North Korea Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

North Korea

DMZ The Korean Demilitarized Zone stretches 250 kilometres across the Korean peninsula, cutting it neatly in half to form the North and South. Arrive in Panmunjom to hear an army escort explain the history of, in spite of its name, one of the world’s most militarized borders and accompany you to the Armistices Talks Hall. Depending on local tensions, a peek inside a hut that straddles the official border is possible, watched also by South Korean soldiers.

Mount Myohyang For the total opposite of the meticulous cleanlines of Pyongyang, seek out the pristine countryside surrounding Mount Myohang.

So far the mountain trails remain largely untouched by regular tourism and free of vibrant propaganda posters. But, it wouldn’t be North Korea if there weren’t at least one glaring monument – cue the International Friendship Exhibition, two shrines filled with extravagant gifts once presented to Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il.

Nampo Even further from the tourist map, lies the seaport town of Nampo. More authentic than its cousin Pyongyang, this city offers a clearer insight into normal North Korean life and industry. Highlights include marvelling at the 8km West Sea Barrage, spanning the width of the Taedong River Estuary and learning about its construction at the visitor centre. Mt. Kuwol and the Sinchon War Crimes Museum can also be reached from here.

Mausoleums and Museums Reminders of the DPRK’s troubled history are unavoidable. The Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum extensively documents the military history of the Korean War and, eerily, the Kumsusan Sun Palace that was Kim Il Sung’s residence remains so in death. The embalmed bodies of the leader and his son, Kim Jong Il, lie inside the imposing mausoleum surrounded by personal possessions including a MacBook pro, providing a surreal glimpse into the globally notorious dictators’ lives. www.regentholidays.co.uk www.regentholidays.co.uk || Talk Talk to to aa North Central Korea Asia Specialist on 020 7666 1292 1244

31

Outside the Capital Mt. Paekdu Straddling the North Korea-China border, the striking Mt. Paekdu is the highest mountain on the Korean Peninsula. Though no eruptions have occurred since 1903, the sacred Paekdu remains an active volcano and at its heart lies a vast, deep blue crater lake known locally as ‘Heaven Lake’. From the summit, cable cars offer panoramic views across the spectacular, craggy mountain landscape. Here, you can also visit the secret camp, alleged birthplace of Kim Jong Il.

Hamhung Far from the carefully maintained image of Pyongyang, Hamhung offers a real snapshot of life and wealth, or lack of. No public transport exists, car ownership is a rarity and vast roads are empty, save for a few ox-and-carts. The city had been closed to tourists for 60 years and with doors finally opening, Hamhung provides a rare chance to watch people react to encountering their first westerner.

Wonsan The port town of Wonsan lies on the coast of the Sea of Japan, and regularly welcomes foreign visitors. For a brief stop on your DPRK tour you can wander freely as a tourist about the shores and watch Koreans enjoy ball games. Though it may seem unusual, you’ll soon spot that the wide sandy beach is fenced in, reminding you that you are, of course, still in North Korea.

Mt. Kumgang Also known as the Diamond Mountains, for a brief period Mt. Kumgang became the first part of North Korea that allowed visits from South Korean tour operators. Though this has recently been suspended, western tourists are still permitted! Visit the picturesque national park where you can wander peacefully in the shadow of the mountains, past trees clinging to vast stacks of granite and follow hidden paths to

32

natural waterfalls.

Talk to a North Korea Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

North Korea

Remote North East A trip to the remote North East delves into places rarely frequented by tourists. Highlights include pristine beaches at the foot of towering Mt Chilbo mountains, Chongjin; the ‘City of Iron’ at the heart of DPRK’s industry, and Hoeryong on the edge of the Chinese border. In an isolated country, the Rason Special Economic Zone here is one of a kind, established to promote economic growth, foreign investment and trade and allows foreign currency.

Masikryong Visitors to the DPRK may be surprised to learn that North Korea has recently invested in a ski resort, but don’t be too quick to pack the ski boots. More than anything, the snow-capped peaks surrounding Masikryong are a charming place to stop for a respite and stretch the legs when journeying between the East and West regions – so walking boots should do the trick.

Charter Flights / Services We strive to bring you unique, authentic experiences in all of our tailor-made tours and often this means venturing above and beyond the beaten track, travelling to places often not serviced by public transport or easily accessible by road. In order to reach the remote, lesstravelled paths of the North East we are proud to provide seats on charter flights for individuals and are able to charter aircraft for private groups.

Trekking In North Korea At Regent Holidays we specialise in tailormade holidays. Keen hikers can benefit from our extensive knowledge of North Korea’s beautiful mountain ranges with tours including personalised walking routes and trekking tours. Our experts are also happy to craft unforgettable experiences no matter your interests, customising your holiday to explore the intriguing history of DPRK in depth, tailored around Pyongyang’s public transport or even to include a round of golf. www.regentholidays.co.uk www.regentholidays.co.uk || Talk Talk to to aa North Central Korea Asia Specialist on 020 7666 1292 1244

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South Korea

Welcome to the Land of the Morning Calm – where even the nickname resonates serenity. Dubbed by an emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, the attractive southern half of the Korean peninsula is a country within which to seek tranquillity among a culture deeply rooted in ancient Buddhism. South Korea is a land of craggy mountains, national parks carpeted in thick forest and unspoiled countryside sprinkled with rustic wooden ‘hanok’ houses.

South Korea TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 11 hours Time zone: GMT + 9 Capital: Seoul Language: Korean Currency: South Korean Won Best time to travel: April to October Getting around: Private vehicle; domestic flights; trains Accommodation: Tourist class hotels 3 and 4 *

SOUTH KOREA IN NUMBERS

237 1,950 250 366

Height of Seoul Tower (metres)

Highest mountain in South Korea – Hallasan (metres)

Different kinds of Kimchi dish

Number of stones that make up Cheomseongdae Astronomical Observatory

10

Length of the Boryeong Mud Festival (days)

For our full range of South Korea itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

The Inside Story

Story to tell Peter Wybrow

South Korea is a paradoxical country, rich in ancient culture and vibrant modernity. Have fun in pulsating Seoul, where neon signs compete with exquisite temples and palaces. Flex the credit card in duty-free shops and get a bird’s eye view from dominating Seoul Tower where it’s possible to see the Han River winding its way through the city.

The hustle and bustle of Seoul couldn’t contrast more with the stunningly beautiful mountainous countryside. Here, thousands of ornate temples are home to the country’s many Buddhist monks, and at some it’s even possible to enjoy a privileged overnight stay. At the 1,000-year-old Samhwasa Temple in serene Mureung Valley, experience traditional Buddhist life with some quiet contemplation.

Temple-hop in the former Silla Kingdom capital of Gyeongju, or admire the 80,000 beautifully preserved wooden printing blocks in Gayasan National Park’s Haeinsa Temple. Choose to discover the dramatic coastline with its port towns brimming with seafood markets or opt to explore Jeju Island, the volcanic province situated off the southern coast which was recently voted one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature.

Why I love South Korea Visit Gyeongju and be amazed by the wealth of historical riches to be found in this ancient coastal city. The Silla Dynasty Seokguram Grotto, with its statue of Buddha surrounded

by Bodhisattvas, the Ten Disciples, Eight Divine Guardians, two Devas and two Vajrapanis all carved from white granite, is a masterpiece of East Asian religious art.

57-18 BC

676

1392

1653

1945

Three Kingdoms of Silla, Goguryeo and Baekje founded

Silla repels Chinese invasion and unites much of Three Kingdoms

General Yi Seonggye crowned king, heralding the Joseon Dynasty

Hendrick Hamel shipwrecked on Jeju Island; first westerner to chronicle the Joseon Dynasty

Japanese occupation of Korea ends; Soviet troops occupy North, US troops South

372-527

1234

1396

1895

Kingdoms adopt Buddhism

Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun, world’s first metal-block printed text, is published

Capital city moves to Hanyang – modern day Seoul

Japan wins Sino-Japanese War, ending Chinese influence over Korea

South Korea

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of South Korea

Highlights of South Korea

Classic South Korea

Seoul Stop-over

Days 1 & 2 Arrive in Seoul and enjoy a city tour including Seoul Tower and Gyeongbok Palace.

Day 3 Visit the 18th-19th Century houses in the Korean Folk Village and walk through the Songnisan National Park to Beopjusa Temple.

Day 4 Drive to Gyeongju and enjoy a tour of the Chomsongdae Astronomic Observatory, Royal Tumuli Park and Bulguksa Temple.

Day 5 Visit the UNESCO listed Seoggarum Grotto and admire the 4-faced Buddha in Gyeongju.

Day 6 Drive to Unmoonsa Temple in the Taebaek Mountains and enjoy a city tour of Busan including the Jagalchi Fish Market.

Day 7 Enjoy some final sightseeing in Seoul.

Day 8 Transfer to the airport for onward connections.

Days 1 & 2 Arrive in Seoul.

Day 3 Visit the Korean Folk Village and walk through the Songnisan National Park to Beopjusa Temple.

Day 4 Drive to Gyeongju and visit Chomsongdae Astronomic Observatory, Royal Tumuli Park and Bulguksa Temple.

Day 5 Visit the UNESCO listed Seoggarum Grotto and the 4-faced Buddha in Gyeongju.

Day 6 Shop on Nampodong Street and explore the Jagalchi Fish Market.

Day 7 Marvel at the famous Haeinsa Temple in Gayasan National Park.

Day 8 Drive to the Birder Unification Observatory for views into North Korea and take a cable car to visit Shinheungsa Temple.

Day 9 Admire the flowers in the Morning Calm Flower and Tree Park.

Day 10 Transfer to the airport for onward connections.

Choose vibrant Seoul as a stop-over destination, and discover not just a fast-paced metropolis, but also a city rich in ancient culture amid the neon lights and towering skyscrapers. One of Seoul’s most popular sights is the impressive Changdeok Palace – the best preserved of all the capital’s royal buildings. Originally constructed in the late 14th century, the palace and its grounds cover over 100 acres which include decorative pavilions, ancient trees and lotus ponds, all placed in perfect harmony with their surroundings. Members of the Korean royal family lived here until the 1920’s, and their ornate staterooms and private residences reveal a story of bygone dynasties. Contact our Travel Specialists to tailor-make a stop-over in Seoul.

1953

1988

2004

2012

Korean War ends with ceasefire after claiming over two million lives

Seoul hosts Olympic Games

Yeongi-Kongju selected as site for new capital, replacing Seoul by 2030

Jeju Island named one of the ‘New 7 Wonders of Nature’

1950

1980

1998

2006

South declares independence and war begins

200 student protesters shot and killed by troops in Gyeongju

Kim Dae-jung elected president; pursues policy of economic and humanitarian aid to North

Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon appointed secretary-general of the UN

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a South Korea Specialist on 020 7666 1292

37

Taiwan

Where flashy glass-fronted skyscrapers overlook ancient temples, Taiwan’s beating heart, Taipei, pulses with the insatiable energy of one of Asia’s most dynamic capital cities. An array of foreign settlers dotted throughout the island’s history have forged an eclectic blend of cultures, with colonial European Dutch influences mingling with traditional Han Chinese and Japanese customs. But, remaining relatively undiscovered by mass tourism, Taiwan is also a haven for nature lovers. Stray from the beaten track for the stunning cliffs of Penghu, visit the rural mountain communities of Wulai to find natural steaming, aquamarine hot springs and explore the Wen Wu Temple at Sun Moon Lake.

Taiwan TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight from UK: Approx. 16 hours Time zone: GMT + 8 Capital: Taipei Language: Mandarin Currency: New Taiwan Dollar Best time to travel: April/May and Sep/Oct Getting around: Private vehicle, Trains Accommodation: 4* tourist class hotels

TAIWAN IN NUMBERS

762 1949 101 15,000 3,952

Altitude of Sun Moon Lake (metres)

The year China claimed sovereignty over Taiwan

Floors in the Taipei 101 Skyscraper

Approx number of temples Taiwan

Height of Mt Yushan (metres)

For our full range of Taiwan itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

The Inside Story

Story to tell Peter Wybrow

One of Asia’s most dynamic countries, Taiwan has a vibrant and varied culture influenced by the indigenous, Dutch, Spanish, Japanese and Han Chinese peoples who have all played their part in the island’s history.

Why I love Taiwan Taiwan is full of surprises, but those who picture it as a sprawling industrial metropolis are in for the biggest surprise.

Taiwan’s National Parks boast some of the most stunningly beautiful lakes, waterfalls and forests in Asia, with sweet-smelling cherry blossoms filling the clear mountain air in the springtime.

Since the end of martial law in the 1980s, Taipei has reinvented itself as a clean, modern, international business capital, where towering skyscrapers rub shoulders with ancient temples. But it’s the incredible natural scenery outside of the capital which makes Taiwan one of Asia’s most underrated hidden gems. The tiny island is dominated by the towering Central Mountain Range created by a collision of tectonic plates 12 million years ago. Stunning national parks abound, with Taroko Gorge being a Regent favourite. Here, the Central Cross Island Highway cuts through a landscape of deep marble canyons, rushing rivers and towering cliffs, dotted with temples and pagodas.

The Taiwanese are passionate about festivals, so time your visit with one of the country’s favourites such as Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb Sweeping Festival or Ghost Festival and join in with the celebrations.

1544

1666

1895

1945

Portuguese sailors name land Ilha Formosa Beautiful Island

Confucius Temple founded in ancient capital of Tainan

Taiwan ceded to Japan after First Sino-Japanese War

Japan defeated in WWII & Taiwan surrendered to ROC military forces

1624

1683

1927

1949

Dutch establish trading base for commerce with Japan and China

Qing Dynasty of China conquers and takes control from Dutch

Taiwanese People’s Party founded

Communist Mao takes control of mainland & drives Nationalist forces onto Taiwan

Taiwan

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Taiwan

Highlights of Taiwan

Taiwan by Train

Express Taiwan

Day 1 Arrive in Taipei and check in to your hotel.

Day 2 Embark on a city tour including the National Palace Museum and the Taipei 101 skyscraper.

Day 3 Visit Sun Moon Lake situated 762m above sea level in the Lofty Mountains.

Day 4 Explore Tainan, the ancient capital of Taiwan and its oldest city.

Day 5 Marvel at the largest Buddhist monastery in Taiwan, the Foguangshan Monastery.

Day 6 Take a stroll along the beach in Dulan and spot wildlife on your way to the scenic area of Sansientai.

Day 7 Visit the Taroko Gorge in Taroko National Park and the picturesque Eternal Spring Shrine before stopping at the Tunnel of Nine Turns on your way back to Taipei.

Day 8 Transfer to the airport for onward connections.

Day 1 Fly to Taipei.

Day 2 Enjoy a full city tour of Taipei including the city’s oldest temple, Lonshan, and enjoy views from Taipei 101 skyscraper.

Day 3 Watch cliffs and waterfalls roll by on the beautiful 8-mile long Pingxi Line.

Days 4 & 5 Catch the train to Taroko Gorge National Park and visit the Tunnel of Nine Turns, Swallows Grotto and the Eternal Spring Shrine.

Days 6 & 7 Soak in Chinpen hot springs and board the train to Chiayi.

Day 8 Travel to Alishan through the mountains on the Forest Train and trek around the Alishan Great Tree area.

Day 9 Watch the sunrise through the mountains.

Day 10 Cruise around Sun Moon Lake and marvel at Wen Wu Temple.

Day 11 Board a train to Taichung.

Day 12 Take the high speed railway to Taipei and fly back to the UK.

Day 1 From Taipei, travel to Lukang and browse its bustling markets and old streets. Continue to the blue waters of Sun Moon Lake set in the picturesque Lofty Mountains in Central Taiwan.

Visit the famous Wen Wu Temple and enjoy scenic views of the lake.

Day 2 Explore Tainan, the ancient capital of Taiwan and its oldest city.

Marvel at Chikan Tower and the Confucius Temple.

Day 3 Admire the largest Buddhist monastery in Taiwan, Foguangshan.

Check in to your hotel and spend the afternoon relaxing in a natural hot spring.

Day 4 Take a stroll along the beach in Dulan. Spot wildlife including wild monkeys on your way to the scenic area of Sansientai.

Day 5 Explore the breathtaking Tarako National Park, including Tarako Gorge, the Eternal Spring Shrine, Swallow Grotto and the Tunnel of Nine Turns.

1950

1987

2004

2009

US President Truman sends fleet to Taiwan Strait thwarting Chinese invasion

End of martial law declared after 38 years

Taipei 101 begins short period as World’s Tallest Building

6,000 athletes attend World Games in Kaohsiung

1971

2000

2007

2010

ROC expelled from United Nations in favour of PRC

Chen Shui-bian wins presidential elections ending 50 years of Nationalist power

Taiwan High Speed Rail opens

Taiwan and China sign landmark free trade pact

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Taiwan Specialist on 020 7666 1292

41

Bhutan

Boasting soaring views of rugged, snow-capped mountain ranges decorated with fluttering prayer flags and dotted with ancient monasteries, Bhutan sits at the eastern end of the Himalayas, sandwiched between India and the Tibetan Plateau. From the iconic fold mountains that dominate the horizon to the forested hills and fast flowing rivers of the valleys the ‘Land of the Thunder Dragon’ is home to a variety of ecosystems and remains as beautifully biodiverse, as it is spiritual.

Bhutan TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 14 hours Time zone: GMT + 6 Capital: Thimphu Language: Dzongkha Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum Best time to travel: September to May Getting around: Private vehicle with driver & guide Accommodation: 3 and 4 * tourist class hotels

BHUTAN IN NUMBERS

1974 24,840 10,240 22.3 60 The year Bhutan was opened to tourists

World’s highest unclimbed peak – Gangkhar Puensum (ft)

Height of The Tiger’s Nest Monastery (ft)

The median age in Bhutan

Percentage of the country that must remain forested by law

For our full range of Bhutan itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

The Inside Story

Story to tell Stef Studley

Bhutan is a small land-locked country tucked away in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, sandwiched between China and India. Historically the country has had little interaction with the outside world resulting in a strong historical and cultural identity and a populace keen to make new friends.

Bhutan’s pristine environment, with deep valley gorges and rugged mountain ranges, is home to countless dzongs and goembas attracting adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts keen to explore this remote jewel of a country.

Hike to Taktshang Monastery which seemingly hangs from the cliffside and marvel at the beauty of Punakha Dzong: the whitewashed walls seem to glisten in the reflection of the river waters.

Uncover the magnificence and remoteness of the east where the landscape seems even more rugged and head out in search of the mystical yeti in the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary.

Whether you want to explore the mountain landscapes or discover the country’s religious and cultural heritage simply ask a Regent Bhutan Specialist to tailor-make an itinerary for you.

Why I love Bhutan How could one not love a country that believes in a concept of gross national happiness? Combine this with friendly and curious locals, rugged mountain landscapes, stunning mountaintop monasteries and a deep spiritual belief system and you have all the ingredients for my favourite country.

2000 BC

1433

1637

1865

1907

Bhutan first inhabited by nomadic herders

the “Iron Bridge Lama”, Thangtong Gyalpo visits from Tibet and builds eight bridges

Punakha Dzong is built which remains the capital of Bhutan until Thimphu takes its place in 1961

war with Britain over the southern Bhutanese hills, or duars, ends with the loss of substantial land

Ugyen Wangchuck is crowned as the first king, or Druk, of Bhutan known as Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King)

9th century AD

1616

1774

1897

Tibetan Buddhism is introduced to the country

the country of Bhutan is consolidated following the defeat of three Tibetan invasions

potatoes are introduced to Bhutan by George Bogle

the great Assam earthquake destroys the dzongs in Pankha and Linghzi

Bhutan

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Bhutan

Land of the Thunder Dragon

Grand Walking Tour of Bhutan

Highlights of Bhutan

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Kathmandu.

Day 3 Fly to Paro, Bhutan and drive to Thimphu for a welcome dinner.

Day 4 Explore Thimphu. Visits to the national library, Thangka painting school and memorial.

Day 5 Drive to sacred Bumthang Valley, a journey which crosses the picturesque Pele La Pass.

Day 6 Explore the temples of Jambay, Kurjey and Tamshing as well as Jakar Dzong.

Day 7 Cross magnificent mountain scenery and arrive in Punakha for a tour of the town.

Day 8 Visit Paro Dzong and Paro Museum.

Day 9 Trek to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery for an incredible view.

Day 10 Fly to Kathmandu and explore Durbar Square, Patan and Swayambhunath.

Day 11 Fly back to the UK.

Days 1-3 Fly to Kathmandu and on to Paro, Bhutan. Transfer to Thimphu for a welcome dinner.

Day 4 Walk to Cheri Goemba, Bhutan’s first monastery. Return to Thimphu and explore the town.

Days 5 & 6 Drive to Punakha via the Dochula Pass and hike to the temple of Chimi Lhakhang and Lumakha Village.

Day 7 Travel over the Yotung La Pass to the sacred Bumthang Valleys.

Day 8 Hike to Tamshing Goemba before visiting a bazaar, the Red Panda Brewery and Jakar Dzong.

Days 9 & 10 Explore Phobjikha Valley, home of the black-necked cranes .

Day 11 Hike to the stunning Cheli La Ridge for a view of Mt Jomulhari.

Day 12 Hike to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery for an incredible view of the valley.

Days 13 & 14 Fly to Kathmandu and on to the UK.

Days 1-3 Fly to Kathmandu and on to Paro, Bhutan. Transfer to Thimphu for a welcome dinner.

Day 4 Explore Thimphu including the folk heritage museum and Kilukha nunnery.

Days 5 & 6 Drive to Jakar. Explore Jambay and Jakar Dzong and visit a woodcraft workshop.

Days 7 & 8 Drive to Punakha crossing the Pele La Pas. En-route visit the riverside Chendebji Chorten.

Day 9 Visit the National Museum Rinpung Dzong in Paro.

Day 10 Drive to the Haa Valley and visit a traditional village and temple.

Day 11 Return via the Cheli La Pass for a view of Mt Jomulhari and partake in a prayer flag ritual.

Day 12 Hike to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery.

Days 13 & 14 Fly to Kathmandu and on to the UK.

1974

1984

2004

2008

2008

arrival of the first tourist group coincides with UN recognition

first represented at the Olympic games

tobacco is outlawed

launch of Wangchuck Centennial Park

Stef visits Bhutan for the first time

1972 Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the fourth Dragon King, introduces the concept of “gross national happiness” as an alternative to “gross domestic product”

1983

1999

2007

2012

Paro airport is opened and the first international flights begin operating to Kolkata with Druk Air

television and the internet are formally introduced into the country and plastic bags are banned

the first ever election in Bhutan is held

Kunzang Choden becomes the first non-archer to represent Bhutan in the Olympic Games, competing in the 10m air rifle event

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Bhutan Specialist on 020 7666 1292

45

Places Paro Colourful wooden shop fronts line the main streets of Paro, a charming town nestled along the banks of a river by the same name. Avoid the crowds and hike up to the magnificent Tiger’s Nest Monastery in the early morning for a spectacular view of the monastery and the fertile valley below. Perched precariously on a small mountain ridge, the temple’s classic Bhutanese architecture is well worth the climb. Offerings can be made inside the temple to receive a traditional blessing from the resident monks.

Thimphu Explore the capital of a country still relatively new to tourism; Bhutan only opened its doors to visitors in the 1970’s. As urban development marches on, the capital is beginning to outgrow its friendly village reputation, creating a wonderfully eclectic blend of old and new.

Crimson robed monks wander as they have for centuries through the city streets, now roamed also by modern cars as new, cosmopolitan buildings begin to add to the skyline.

Bumthang Valley Take the scenic route through the striking Black Mountains and drive over the scenic Pele la Pass on your journey to reach Bumthang, an area spanning four mountain valleys. Here you’ll find stunning walking routes, some of Bhutan’s largest dzongs and most important age-old monasteries and even direct descendents of the Buddhist teacher Pema Lingpa in the villages.

The area is also known for its vibrant, colourful Tsechu festival celebrations.

Punakha En route to the former winter capital, Punakha, soak in the unrivalled views of the extraordinary Eastern Himalayan mountain range, stopping at Messinha to wander through paddy fields and past farmhouses. Visit Nalanda Buddhist Institute to meet and interact with local monks and enjoy lunch on the banks of the River Pho Chhu overlooking the impressive Punakha Dzong, with its characteristic whitewashed walls

46

and decorated red and gold roofs.

Talk to a Bhutan Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

Bhutan

Activities Festivals Colourful Tsechu festivals are celebrated as a major part of Bhutanese life and are a memorable window into the country’s culture. These lively town-wide events can last up to five days and feature traditional mask dances that have remained unchanged for centuries, performed by monks and lay people. Villagers come together to receive blessings and socialise, and celebrate the spreading of Buddhism through Bhutan by the great scholar, Guru Rinpoche.

Walking/Trekking Though driving through the mountain passes offers sweeping Himalayan vistas, the best way to experience the stunning Bhutanese scenery is on foot. Don your walking boots and journey through local villages, vegetable fields and flower meadows, before taking on the glacial valleys and freshwater lakes, and upping the altitude to summit the stunning Cheli La Ridge. On a clear day, the peaks of Mt Jomulhari are visible across the Haa Valley.

Monasteries The Himalayas are synonymous with Buddhist monasteries, so it comes as no surprise that Bhutan, like its fellow Himalayan countries, is both heavily spiritual and boasts a stunning countryside that is littered with them. From the enchanting cliffside perch of the Tiger’s Nest Monastery to the smaller, prayer flag-flying local monasteries, Bhutan claims intricate, beautifully designed architecture that would make any eagle-eyed travel photographer weak at the knees.

Wildlife Bhutan is covered with a variety of different ecosystems, from harsh mountaintops to steep woodlands and river valleys, each home to an abundance of natural wildlife. Over 200 new species have been discovered since 2009 making the country one of the most biologically rich regions in the world. Keep your eyes peeled, endangered majestic Bengal tigers, elusive snow leopards and even elephants are native to Bhutan’s remote protected conservation areas.

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Bhutan Specialist on 020 7666 1292

47

Burma

Burma (or Myanmar) is a hidden gem nestled between India, Thailand and the Bay of Bengal. Years of being cut off from the outside world means that this newly emerging democracy appears to be lost in time; men dressed in longyis stroll colonial boulevards, ancient temples punctuate city skylines and untouched countryside rolls into hilltribe villages. Now is the time to visit this beautiful piece of traditional Asia before modernity redefines the landscape.

Burma TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 15 hours Time zone: GMT + 6:30 Capital: Naypyidaw Language: Burmese Currency: Burmese Kyat Best time to travel: October to March (dry season) Getting around: Private car with driver & guide; River cruise; scenic railway; hot air balloon; domestic flights Accommodation: 3-5* hotels, often with spa facilities, river cruises

BURMA IN NUMBERS

1991 2,000 43 777 7,000

Year Aung San Suu Kyi won the Nobel Prize for Peace

Approximate number of temples on the plains of Bagan

Cabins on the Road to Mandalay riverboat

Steps to the summit of Mount Popa

Diamonds, rubies, topaz and sapphires found in Shwedagon Pagoda’s stupa

For our full range of Burma holidays, tours and cruises, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

The Inside Story With Burma now welcoming respectful tourists, myriad wonders await. In a country where monks are modern-day celebrities, Burma’s religious treasures reign supreme: watch the sun set over thousands of silhouetted stupas in Bagan, follow pilgrims to glittering Shwedagon Pagoda or climb the steps to Taungkalat Monastery, precariously perched on top of a volcano plug.

Story to tell Stef Studley

Traditional, spiritual and hospitable, Burma’s jovial population is determined to show visitors what life is like beyond the headlines. Our carefully designed itineraries offer plenty of opportunities to rub shoulders with some of Burma’s one hundred different ethnic minorities, from the Inthar people of Inpawkhone village to the Sakone sea gypsies of the Mergui Archipelago.

Our specialist team of Burma experts will put together your tailormade itinerary of must-see highlights and hidden gems, travelling with a private driver-guide. There is also the opportunity to spend part of the journey travelling by scenic railway or cruising the temple-lined waters of the Irrawaddy River from Mandalay to Bagan. Ask a Specialist for details.

Why I love Burma A gentle cycle-ride along the dirt tracks of Bagan is a wonderful way to spend a morning. The beauty of exploring by bike is that you can stop when you want – take shade under a tree, chat to passing locals or simply relax and enjoy the serene peacefulness of the temple-dotted countryside. The cool breeze as you pedal past 9th century temples is a refreshing reward for your efforts!

100 BC

11th-13th C

1886

1945

Pyu people settle in northern Myanmar

Over 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries constructed in Bagan

Burma becomes British colony and province of British India

The British and Aung San’s anti-fascist People’s Freedom League liberate Burma

1057

1421

1942-45

King Anawrahta founds first unified Burmese state at Pagan and adopts Theravada Buddhism

Italian merchant, Nicola de Conti, becomes first European to reach Myanmar

Fascist Japan occupies Burma during WWII

Burma

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Burma

Explore Burma

Road to Mandalay

Cruise the Mergui Archipelago

Day 1 Fly to Yangon.

Day 2 Join pilgrims at glittering Shwedagon Pagoda.

Day 3 Watch the sun set from Mandalay Hill.

Day 4 Admire Sagaing’s 600 whitepainted pagodas and monasteries.

Day 5 Discover the incredible templestrewn landscape of Bagan.

Day 6 Climb the 777 steps to Mount Popa’s shrine.

Day 7 Explore local communities and temple sites by bike.

Day 8 Stop at Red Mountain winery en route to Inle Lake.

Day 9 See traditional leg-rowing fishermen on an Inle Lake boat journey.

Day 10 Meet ethnic Inthar and Shan people in the local market.

Days 11-13 Relax at a Ngapali Beach retreat.

Day 14 Fly to Yangon.

Day 15 Return to the UK.

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Yangon and enjoy a walking tour of the old capital.

Day 3 Experience local life in a former British hill station.

Day 4 Enjoy a scenic train journey through the Shan Mountains.

Day 5 Stroll over U Bein Bridge before arriving in Mandalay.

Days 6-8 Embark on a luxury river cruise to Bagan.

Day 9 Learn about the animist faith at Mt Popa.

Day 10 Explore the Pindaya Caves and their Buddha statues.

Day 11 Glide past stilted villages on an Inle Lake boat tour.

Day 12 Meet local villagers and craftspeople.

Day 13 Visit the sunken stupas of Sagar.

Day 14 Return to Yangon and visit Shwedagon Pagoda.

Day 15 Return to the UK.

Day 1 Fly to Yangon.

Days 2 & 3 Visit Kandawgyi Park, Shwedagon Pagoda and cross the Yangon River to the town of Dhala.

Days 4-8 Fly to the Mergui Archipelago. Board Yacht SY Meta IV and cruise to Lampi Island, Pila Island and Zadetkyi Island.

Day 9 Cruise back to Kawthaung and fly back to Yangon.

Days 10 & 11 Fly to Bagan and tour its breathtaking temples and pagodas.

Days 12 & 13 Explore Mandalay before cruising down the Irrawaddy River to the world’s largest uncracked ringing bell. Walk along the famous 200 year old U Bein Bridge.

Day 14 Fly to HeHo, cruise past the stilt villages and leg-rowing fishermen on Inle Lake.

Day 15 Visit a local family home and cook in a traditional Inthar kitchen.

Days 16 & 17 Fly back to Yangon and depart for the UK.

1962

1989

2007

2012

Government overthrown in a military coup by the socialist junta

Aung San Suu Kyi placed under house arrest

Government cracks down on mass demonstrations led by Buddhist monks

NLD win many parliamentary seats in landmark byelections; The EU suspends all non-military sanctions

1948

1988

1990

2010

Brief period of democracy after gaining independence from British

Thousands lose their lives in antigovernment riots; Aung San Suu Kyi becomes leader of NLD

NLD wins in national election but junta refuse to cede power

Aung San Suu Kyi released from house arrest

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Burma Specialist on 020 7666 1292

51

Places Yangon Following Britain’s 120-year rule over Burma, the streets of the former capital are lined with hundreds of colonial-era buildings including the Pegu Club, the most famous gentlemen’s club in British Burma. In vivid cultural contrast, the glittering spires of countless pagodas poke through the city’s skyline. Don’t miss the most revered of all – incredible Shwedagon Pagoda whose 325 foot zedi decorated with 27 tons of gold leaf can be seen from anywhere in the city.

Mandalay Burma’s second largest city, Mandalay is the cultural capital and principal centre of Buddhist literature studies. As well as being home to a host of important monasteries and pagodas, the city is renowned for its impressive handicrafts – head to the markets to shop for traditional weavings, silverware and carvings. Mandalay is also the base from which to explore the beautiful whitepainted pagodas and monasteries of Sagaing Hill and iconic U Bein Bridge.

Inle Lake An undoubted highlight of any tour in Burma is a boat trip on serene Inle Lake. Sail past stilted villages perched high above the water, admire the skills of the lake’s unique leg-rowing fishermen and join local Inthar and Shan villagers shopping for fresh produce at bustling water markets. For a real insight into local life, be sure to spend at least two days around the lake, exploring the local villages, cheroot (cigar) producers and workshops.

Ngapali Beach The palm-fringed white sands of Ngapali Beach make for the perfect relaxing end to a culturepacked Burma holiday. Regent recommends spending three or four nights at one of the fishing village’s beautiful four star retreats, where days are spent simply relaxing on the soft white sand, snorkelling in the clear blue waters of the Bay of Bengal, or strolling around the local markets. This tranquil beach extension can be added to any Burma holiday between October

52

and April.

Talk to a Burma Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

Burma

Journeys Scenic train to Hsipaw A six-hour journey on the historic railroad from Pyin Oo Lwin to the small town of Hsipaw in the Shan Highlands adds a sense of adventure to any Burma holiday. Luxury travel this is not, but the incredible views of jungle-clad mountains and hilltribe villages are what the journey is all about. The highlight of this famous railroad is the dramatic Gokteik Viaduct which spans a 300-metre gorge in the Shan Mountains – once the highest span of any bridge in the British Empire.

Balloons over Bagan Between November and March, the skies of Bagan fill with majestic hot air balloons, quietly drifting over the thousands of ancient temples below. Taking off at dawn, the 45-minute scenic flight gives an unrivalled aerial view of the 26-square-kilometre architectural site, its 2,000 temples and pagodas and the rural farmland beyond. Bagan balloon safaris must be booked in advance – ask a Burma Specialist to include this in your tailormade itinerary.

Cruise the Mergui Archipelago The Mergui Archipelago remains one of the planet’s most unspoilt destinations. Sail amongst its isolated islands on a three or five day cruise on the luxurious SY Meta IV built from Thai teak. Only a few of the 800 islands are sparsely populated with only a couple of dozen travellers visiting the area each month. Sail through coral-rich turquoise waters, feast on fresh seafood, watch fishermen in dugout canoes and discover the traditional inhabitants of the Archipelago, the Moken or ‘sea-gypsies’, who live off and on the sea.

Orcaella River Cruise A week-long Irrawaddy river cruise provides the opportunity to discover some of Burma’s more hidden treasures. Belmond’s deluxe 25-cabin Orcaella stops daily at historic sights such as the ancient city of Sri Kittara, with its unique cylindrical stone stupas. In the evenings, the elegant four deck river cruiser plays host to a range of local entertainment and cocktail parties, while daytime activities include interactive lectures and yoga on the observation deck.

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Burma Specialist on 020 7666 1292

53

Indochina From the lush green jungles and laid back land of Laos, to the vibrant bustling cities of Vietnam and the ultimate temple experience exploring the ancient kingdom of Cambodia, Indochina is filled with outstanding natural beauty, rich and intriguing cultures and welcoming local communities. Expectations of South East Asia are bound to be exceeded. Uncover the secrets of a stunning region with boundless charm, exotic wildlife and a fascinating history, and then there’s the delicious cuisine...

Indochina TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 11 ½ hours Time zone: GMT + 8 Capital: CAM – Phnom Penh, VIET - Hanoi, LAOS - Vientiane, Language: CAM – Khmer, VIET – Vietnamese, LAOS - Thai Currency: CAM – Riel, VIET – Dong, LAOS – Kip Best time to travel: November to April Getting around: Private vehicles; trains; domestic flights; boats; bicycles Accommodation: 3 and 4* hotels; guesthouses; eco-lodges; temple camping INDOCHINA IN NUMBERS

400 270m 6

Square kilometres the Angkor Wat complex covers

Unexploded landmines in Cambodia

Weight of the largest jar in The Plain of Jars archaeological site in Laos (tonnes)

1,005 2,000 Age of Hanoi (years)

Number of islands in Halong Bay For our full range of Indochina itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

Indochina

The Inside Story

Story to tell Michael Voss

Indochina is the name collectively used to describe Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia – three countries all with their own unique cultural, scenic and historical treasures. It’s easy to forget the struggles that these nations have been through as you are welcomed with open arms by locals wanting to set the record straight and to show the true nature of their respective countries beyond politics.

The region offers gems of colonial architecture, magnificent temples, sleepy villages, unspoilt tropical coastline and stunning nature. From the grandeur of Angkor Wat in Cambodia and the instantly recognisable karst formations of Vietnam’s Halong Bay, to the peaceful serenity of languid Laos and the vibrancy of local life along the Mekong, this collection of Buddhist countries will leave visitors thoroughly enlightened.

Choose from in-depth group tours of individual countries, multi-country tours which uncover the highlights of the region or ask a Regent Indochina Specialist to tailor-make an itinerary to suit you.

Why I love Indochina Take a tour of Hue to really get to grips with its fascinating past.

Head out to discover the mausoleums of Emperors Tu Duc and Khai Dinh and take a cruise back to town along the Perfume River spotting the bunkers and fortifications left behind from the war.

The town’s Imperial Citadel – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – is a must-see too.

Of the original 160 buildings, only 10 remain.

206 BC

802-1431

19th C

1953

Kingdom of the Nam Viet Dynasty extends from Vietnam to Canton

Khmer Civilisation rules over much of Southeast Asia

Much of Indochina is colonised by France

Cambodia wins independence; Kingdom of Cambodia created, led by King Sihanouk

55 AD

12th C

1945

1954

Chenla Kingdom (north Cambodia) annexes the Funan (south Cambodia)

King Suryavarman builds Angkor Wat

Ho Chi Minh announces Vietnam’s independence

France grants Laos independence but civil war breaks out between royalists and communists

Indochina

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Indochina

Explore Laos

Highlights of Cambodia

Essential Vietnam

Days 1-3 Fly to Luang Prabang and explore this UNESCO listed city. Watch the sun set from Mt Phousi.

Day 4 Travel up the Mekong River to the Pak Ou Caves and take a dip in Kuang Si Waterfalls.

Day 5 Drive through the countryside to Xieng Khouang and visit the MAG Centre.

Day 6 Marvel at the 2,000 year old Plain of Jars archaeological complex.

Days 7 & 8 Fly to Vientiane and admire the 200 Buddhist and Hindu statues of Buddha Park.

Day 9 Fly to Pakse and visit waterfalls of the Champy and Pak Kook Rivers.

Day 10 Watch the Angkorian temples and rice fields pass by on the Vat Phou Cruise.

Day 11 Cruise through 4,000 beautiful islands along the Laos/Vietnam border.

Day 12 Board a longboat to Don Det and Khone Island.

Day 13 Fly back to the UK.

Day 1 Fly to Siem Reap.

Day 2 Arrive In Siem Reap and relax in your boutique hotel.

Day 3 Explore the Angkor Complex in the dawn light.

Day 4 Wander through the walled city of Angkor Thom and visit the world’s largest religious building – Angkor Wat. Day 5 Drive through the pretty Cambodian countryside to Banteay Chhmar.

Day 6 Explore Battambang and board a bamboo train before admiring sacred temples and mountains.

Day 7 Discover the largest community living on Tonle Sap Lake by boat.

Day 8 Admire Phonm Penh’s stunning Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda and the National Museum before a sunset cruise.

Day 9 Relax on the beautiful beaches of Kep. Day 10 Take a day trip to Rabbit Island.

Day 11 Fly back to the UK.

Day 1 Depart the UK and fly to Ho Chi Minh.

Day 2 Arrive in Ho Chi Minh and explore the city including the Reunification Palace and the Notre Dame Cathedral.

Day 3 Depart via speedboat along the Saigon River to the Cu Chi Tunnels.

Day 4 Explore the Ben Thanh Market before boarding an overnight train.

Day 5 Drive to the historic town of Hoi An and explore its UNESCO listed Old Town.

Day 6 Take a boat trip on the Tu Bon River and relax on the beach.

Day 7 Explore Hoi An and board an overnight train to Hanoi.

Day 8 Enjoy a tour of Hanoi, Vietnam’s modern day capital.

Day 9 Explore the UNESCO listed Halong Bay on a traditional junk boat.

Day 10 Visit the 10,000 year old Me Cung Cave.

Day 11 Fly back to the UK.

1954-57

1975

1975-76

1994

Vietnam split into North and South; Communist North begins insurgency into South

Vietnamese war ends after the North takes Saigon, later renamed Ho Chi Minh City

Khmer Rouge takes power in Cambodia; Pol Pot becomes Prime Minister

“Friendship Bridge” linking Laos and Thailand is opened across the Mekong

1964

1975

1979

2007-2010

US join the Vietnamese war; by 1967 American troops number 500,000

Communist Lao People’s Front seizes power in Laos

Vietnamese forces flush Khmer Rouge from Phnom Penh; an estimated 2 million Laotians lost their lives under Khmer rule

Various Khmer Rouge members go on trial for their roles in the genocide

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to an Indochina Specialist on 020 7666 1292

57

Laos Yangon Home to more than 100 of the most beautiful temples in Laos, discover a treasure trove of historic sites in this ancient city on the banks of the Mekong River. Wander the streets with vivid, orange-clad monks, visiting the iconic Wat Xieng Thong (the Temple of the Golden City) and Wat Mai, one of Luang Prabang’s largest and most photographed temples before watching the sun set from Mount Phousi and exploring H’mong Night Market.

Plain of Jars Laos’ most intriguing landmark wouldn’t look out of place sidled up next to the vast stone heads of Easter Island. Nobody is quite sure of their purpose, but curiously scattered across a few hundred square kilometres of Laotian countryside, are thousands of huge grey stone jars. Archaeologists remain puzzled, but goodhumoured guides have crafted an array of suggestions, guessing the jars may be burial related or drinking vessels for the gods.

Trekking Climb aboard a 4WD to journey along the winding mountain roads that snake through the jungle to reach some of the best trekking in Indochina. Laos’ dense, untouched rainforest is home to a thriving ecosystem bustling with exotic wildlife. Trek with a local jungle guide, spotting gibbons hiding in the lush tree canopies and if you’re lucky, one of Asia’s few remaining wild tigers, or try kayaking or ziplining through the trees.

Northern tribes Ethnic tribes still inhabit northern Laos, continuing to practise their ancient ways.

Experience life virtually untouched by tourism, in a rural wooden hut community and have the chance to be one of the first foreigners to visit an isolated Ikhos village, where the people originate from Yunnan and Tibet. Your experienced guide explains all about their cultures and individual tribe traditions, passed down through

58

generations.

Talk to an Indochina Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

Indochina

Vietnam Hanoi Vietnam’s capital city is nothing short of captivating.

The historic splendour of stunning ancient pagodas blends seamlessly with the energetic, hustle and bustle of modern day life. Spend a morning exploring sophisticated central Hanoi, visiting the famous One Pillar Pagoda and Temple of Literature before spending your Vietnamese Dong in the Old Quarter, where the streets are lined with shops selling everything from ceramics to silk pyjamas and luxury watches.

Sapa Sitting in the shadow of the impressive Mount Fansipan and surrounded by iconic terraced fields, the small town of Sapa enjoys the cooler northern climate and offers the best opportunity to observe the real working lives of a variety of minority tribe communities. After spending a night in a comfortable sleeper train, awake in the village to trek through the remote mountain scenery and visit the Cat Cat, Ta Van and Cau May hill-tribes.

Hoi An Dive into Vietnamese history and culture in the ancient merchant town, Hoi An. Down by the river and decorated with colourful paper lanterns, the vibrant night markets bustle, crying to be explored. Visit the 400-yearold intricately designed Japanese Covered Bridge, the striking Phuc Kien Assembly Hall containing the Jinshang golden mountain temple, and peer into an antique merchant house for a glimpse into the past.

Historical sites Vietnam is littered with remnants of its fascinating and at times, turbulent, history. From Ho Chi Minh City, drive to the fascinating Cu Chi, to learn about how the Viet Cong lived in a network of hand-dug tunnels for extended periods. Discover the Hue Citadel and Royal Antique Museum, visiting also the Demilitarised Zone that traces the Vietnam-Laos border, before exploring Hanoi’s impressive Imperial Citadel and Forbidden City.

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to an Indochina Specialist on 020 7666 1292

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Cambodia Angkor Wat Few sights on Earth can rival the majesty of Angkor Wat. But the best part is, there are actually hundreds of temples ranging in age, size and condition scattered across 400 square kilometres of Cambodian countryside around Siem Reap. From the grand splendour of Angkor Wat and the vastness of Angkor Thom, to the many-faced Bayon the spectacular Tah Promh – the temple that time forgot – and the winding roots of the jungle reclaimed.

Phnom Penh Cambodia’s once great capital has rebuilt itself from the ashes of war and disturbing recent history. Surviving relics of its reign as the pearl of Asia remain, like the ornate Grand Palace, but visits to Phnom Penh should also include harrowing Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, and the Khmer Rouge regime Killing Fields.

Though unsettingly eye opening, the attitude of the Cambodian people is inspiring; atrocities should be remembered, so that they are never repeated.

Beaches Overshadowed by the grand temples of Angkor, it is sometimes forgotten that Cambodia is also home to a beautiful coastline. Head south to visit the beachside town of Kep to take a speedboat to visit the pretty Phnom Da temple ruins and spend a day on the remote, palm fringed Rabbit Island. But the stretching golden sands and tropical islands of Sihanoukville steal the show, jutting into the sparkling gulf of Thailand.

Wildlife Seeing an elephant up close ranks high up on any bucket list, but how about walking among the gentle giants and bathing them in a natural waterfall? Or become a bear keeper for a day, helping to prepare food for the rescued sun bears at Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre.

Drive through the Cambodian countryside past rubber plantations and lush jungle scenery and take to the waters to search for the rare

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Irrawaddy dolphins.

Talk to an Indochina Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

Indochina

River Cruising Vat Phou Cruise Once a ferry used to cart teak wood between the capital Vientiane and southern Laos, the Vat Phou boat has been transformed into a luxurious floating hotel. Cruise the Mekong enjoying spectacular river scenery from the teak deck and retire to the comfort of your ensuite bedroom. You’ll set foot on land to visit the crumbling ruins of the impressive pre-Angkorian Wat Phou temple complex, one of Laos’ oldest archaeological and religious sites.

Halong Bay Brush aside the deceptively unalluring name and step aboard a traditional wooden ‘junk’ to explore Halong Bay in style. Once the vast scarlet sails unfurl, you’ll cruise through the famous emerald waters, past the iconic trees clinging to towering limestone cliffs, straight from a postcard. Stop to visit colourful grottos and enjoy a fresh seafood lunch and an afternoon swim, weather permitting.

Lower Mekong River Glide past spectacular scenery and encounter remote, hard to reach communities on a cruise up the magical Mekong River. From the iconic temples of Wat Phou to the rapids in Si Phan Don (Four Thousand Islands), and travelling through forests surrounding Mount Asa with elephants, to journeying into Cambodia to explore the magnificent Angkor Wat, cruising offers an unforgettable way to immerse yourself in local cultures and discover historic sites.

Upper Mekong River Embark on your four-country river adventure upstream from Chiang Saen Thailand aboard the luxury wooden RV Laos Pandaw.

Sample the cocktail of the day from the open observation deck and watch the picturesque banks of the Mekong River slip past, with Burma to the left and Laos on the right. Explore Loi Mwe and Shan villages in Burma and trek to Laotian jungle tribe villages before entering China, to visit the Menglun Botanical Garden and Mangfeilong Monastery. www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to an Indochina Specialist on 020 7666 1292

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Borneo Malaysian Borneo stretches out to cover the northern half of the world’s third largest island, laying claim to a dramatic coastline and a vast expanse of thick rainforest. A vibrant cultural melting pot, Borneo is home to charismatic people with a unique blend of traditional native forest communities, romantic Asian roots and European Colonial ties. Here, the irresistible lure of majestic paradise beaches and an exotic jungle heaving with indigenous inhabitants – including endangered orangutans entices visitors from all corners of the globe.

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Borneo TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 16 hours (+1 stop) Time zone: GMT + 8 Capital: Kota Kinabalu Language: Malay Currency: Malaysian Ringgit Best time to travel: April to October Getting around: Domestic flights; private vehicle; walking; boats; river cruises Accommodation: 3-5* tourist class hotels; jungle lodges; river lodges; mountain lodges; longhouses

BORNEO IN NUMBERS

130m 22 15,000 200 8 Estimated age of Danum Valley Conservation Area

Weight that Rafflesia flower can reach (lb)

Different species of flora

Different ethnicities in Borneo

Arm span of a fully grown Orangutan (ft)

For our full range of Borneo itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

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Borneo

The Inside Story

Story to tell Stef Studley

Borneo is an island split between Malaysian, Indonesian and Brunei ownership containing some of the oldest rainforest in the world. From trekking the muddy jungle trails of the remote Danum Valley Conservation Area to snorkelling the turquoise seas along the pristine white sand beach of Lankayan Island, Borneo is a country of contrasts and a real wildlife hotspot.

Explore the longhouse homes of the Iban people in Sarawak, maybe try a spot of Iban-style fishing and cruise down the Kinabatangan River, home to proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants and some of the few remaining wild orangutan populations. Choose to embark on a true wilderness adventure with a trek to the summit of Mount Kinabalu and be rewarded for your efforts with panoramic sunrise views and a dip in the soothing mineral pools of the nearby hot springs.

Why I love Borneo Climbing Mount Kinabalu is an experience that will stay with me forever. Whilst it may not be technically challenging, the climb is certainly a physical challenge and to stand at over 4,000 metres as the sun rises over the ocean and look down at Borneo’s rainforests is something that I’ll never forget.

All our Borneo holidays are tailored to suit you so ask a Regent Holidays Borneo Travel Specialist to create a trip of a lifetime.

130 million years BC

14th century

1600s

1824

1882 to 1941

the rainforest in Borneo is established, the oldest rainforest in the world

Borneo is under the control of the Majapahit Kingdom based in Indonesia

arrival of the Dutch

Anglo-Dutch treaty establishing British control in North Borneo and Dutch in the South

Borneo controlled by the British North Borneo Company

6th to 14th centuries AD

1521

1655

1851

Borneo used as a trading centre between India and China

the Portuguese first arrive in Borneo

the British first arrive in Borneo

Mount Kinabalu’s summit plateau first reached by Hugh Low declaring the summit itself “inaccessible to any but winged animals”

Borneo

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Borneo

Borneo Orangutan Experience

Borneo for Beginners

Sarawak Wildlife & Culture

Day 1 Fly to Kota Kinabalu.

Days 2 & 3 Relax in the Shangri-La Rasa Ria Resort and Spa. Perhaps watch a traditional cooking demonstration.

Day 4 Fly to Lahad Datu and enjoy views of the Danum Valley Conservation Area from a 300-metre long canopy walkway.

Day 5 Trek the Coffin Trail to an ancient burial site and be rewarded with a dip in the Jacuzzi Pool.

Days 6 & 7 Search for wildlife on the Kinabatangan River.

Day 8 Watch Orangutans feed at the Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre.

Day 9 Fly to Kota Kinabalu and take a speedboat to Luxurious Gaya Island Resort.

Days 10-13 Relax on Gaya Island.

Perhaps go snorkelling, embark on a jungle trek or pamper yourself in the resort spa.

Day 14 Fly back to the UK.

Day 1 Fly to Kota Kinabalu.

Days 2 & 3 Relax in the Shangri-La Tanjung Aru Resort.

Day 4 Board the North Borneo Railway and travel through rural Sabah.

Day 5 Soak in the Poring Hot Springs and explore the jungle trails in the World Heritage site of Kinabalu Park.

Day 6 Witness orangutans feeding at the Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre.

Day 7 Visit the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre and enjoy a wildlife cruise on the Kinabatangan River.

Day 8 Cruise to Pitas Lake and join the tree planting project.

Days 9-12 Fly to Kota Kinabalu and relax in the Shangri-La Rasa Ria Resort set in a 64-acre nature reserve.

Improve your flexibility in a Pilates class or go horse riding along the beach.

Day 13 Fly back to the UK.

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Kuching and visit the Semenggoh Wildlife Centre, an orangutan rehabilitation centre.

Day 3 Admire the old Chinese temples and colourful markets of Kuching.

Day 4 Board a boat to Bako National Park and explore the trails.

Day 5 Spot the world’s largest flower, the Rafflesia, in Gunung Gading NP. Day 6 Explore Batang Ai Lake by longboat and travel upriver to Nanga Sumpa.

Day 7 Look out for resident wildlife whilst cruising to Enseluai Waterfall and watch a demonstration of Ibanstyle fishing.

Days 8 & 9 Fly to Mulu, visit Deer Cave and admire Lang’s Cave.

Day 10 Take a plank walk over limestone cliffs to swim and relax in Clearwater Cave.

Days 11-14 Relax in Shangri-La Resort & Spa before flying to the UK.

1941-45

1975

1995

2010

Japanese occupation of Borneo during WWII

Semenggoh Wildlife Centre established in Sarawak

Danum Valley Conservation Area is formally protected

WWF announce that 123 new species have been discovered in Borneo since 2007

1888

1963

1984

2000

wingless John Whitehead reaches the summit of Mount Kinabalu

Sabah and Sarawak merge with Malaya to form the new nation of Malaysia

the Sultanate of Brunei becomes fully independent

Gunung Mulu caves in Sarawak listed as a World Heritage site

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Borneo Specialist on 020 7666 1292

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Sabah Climb Mt Kinabalu – Kinabalu National Park No visit to Sabah is complete without a memorable ascent of Malaysia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site – the breathtakingly beautiful Mount Kinabalu. Jungle-lined nature trails weave through the national park, past craggy peaks and through lush green valleys teeming with wildlife.

Rise early and embark on a three-hour summit climb by torchlight to be rewarded with the best seats in the house as you watch the sun burst spectacularly over the horizon.

Danum Valley Conservation Area The Danum Valley Conservation Area is said to be 130 million years old. After journeying to the Borneo Rainforest Lodge by 4WD, local guides will lead you through the undergrowth to reach a lookout point offering magnificent 360° vistas.

Hike up to an ancient Kadazandusun burial site, complete with coffins and long-lost bones. Later, experience the jungle in a different light; at night, searching for rarely seen nocturnal wildlife.

Wildlife in Borneo For wildlife lovers, Borneo is surely paradise.

Relish the opportunity to spot the native primates; cheeky macaques, noisy gibbons and leaf monkeys all share the rainforest with some of the world’s last wild orangutan populations.

Encounter Borneo’s native pygmy elephants and don’t miss the iconic Hawksbill and Green turtle nestings. Incredible diversity continues beneath the waves with a plethora of colourful marine life – stingrays and reef sharks swim just beyond your snorkel.

Cruise the Kinabatangan River Spend a leisurely few days exploring the banks of the Kinabatangan river delta, visiting a treeplanting project in native Abai village. Cruising upstream, you will spot groups of lounging proboscis monkeys and vivid indigenous birds, such as the rhinoceros hornbill, as the forest awakes in early morning. After dark, gleaming fireflies dart between the mangrove trees to rival the majesty of the night sky studded with

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stars above.

Talk to a Borneo Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

Borneo

Honeymoons Effortlessly combining luxurious beaches with exotic wildlife and boundless opportunities for adventure, many consider Borneo the ultimate honeymoon destination.

Explore the cultural capital of Sabah, Kota Kinabalu before watching semi-wild orangutans descend from the trees at the Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre. Unwind for the remainder of your honeymoon in the opulent Shangri-La Rasa Ria Resort hotel and spa where, at sunset, you’ll enjoy a romantic, candlelit gazebo dinner-for-two on the beach.

Orangutan Appeal UK We are proud to work closely with Orangutan Appeal UK, a charity that tirelessly works to protect Asia’s endangered Great Ape in their natural habitat by supporting localised conservation projects, like Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre. Here, orphaned orangutans receive medical care and learn skills in preparation for release into the wild. Travel to Borneo with Regent Holidays, and for a year our young male Sepilok orangutan, Gelison, will be sponsored in your name.

Gaya Island Just a short speedboat ride away from Kota Kinabalu sits the largest island in the Tunku Abdul national park. With a spider-web of hiking trails, vast swathes of dense, lively virgin rainforest are just waiting to be explored. After a visit to the Marine Ecology Research Centre, put your newfound knowledge to good use; the inviting waters in the surrounding bays are brimming with fascinating sea creatures.

North Borneo Railway Surreal though it may seem, a quaint, reminiscently British steam train still chugs its way through the sprawling paddy fields and past the traditional stilt home villages of rural northern Borneo. Seated in the colonial style carriages of one of the world’s few remaining wood-burning trains, classic Asian cuisine will accompany your journey for an enchanting, unique way to experience authentic local life and countryside that lies further afield than the cities. www.regentholidays.co.uk www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk| to Talk a Central to a Borneo Asia Specialist on 020 7666 1292 1244

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Sarawak Bako National Park Sarawak’s oldest national park is one of Eastern Malaysia’s most spectacular. In Bako National Park, a multitude of ecosystems collide. Mighty rocky headlands with craggy cliffs loom over secluded sandy bays, gazing out to the eroded sandstone stacks stretching into the sea, while a deep rainforest bursts with wildlife further inland. You’ll soon find yourself blissfully lost, wandering along the network of walking trails through the bewitching, lush vegetation.

Batang Ai National Park Since the 15th century, Iban communities have called Batang Ai home. Today their native forest way of life remains steeped in tradition with a number of wooden longhouses still remaining, offering the opportunity to voyage upstream to the Enseluai Waterfall in local longboats and observe ancient Iban fishing techniques.

Here, trekking through the jungle on foot is a memorable way to spot the endemic wildlife – keep eyes peeled for wild orangutans.

Mulu National Park Mother Nature outdid herself with Mulu National Park, creating enormous stalagmites in Lang’s cave, Wind Cave’s vast ‘Kings Chamber’ and rare orchid species dotted around the cliffs of Clearwater Cave. But one particular globally renowned hole-in-theEarth steals the show; Deer Cave fascinates and astounds. At sunset, bear witness to the spectacular natural phenomenon as a dense column of two million bats pours out to hunt in the falling light.

Kuching Kuching, the charming capital of Sarawak, is as elegant as the river that flows daintily through it. Sophisticated Chinese temples and stylish architecture born from an intriguing blend of colonial and romantic White Rajah roots create a beautiful backdrop for an afternoon spent leisurely exploring the waterfront promenade.

Colourful houses home to friendly welcoming locals line this clean, green city, with lively

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markets hidden around almost every corner.

Talk to a Borneo Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

Borneo

Tanjung Datu National Park As the smallest of Sarawak’s national parks, Tanjung Datu is definitive proof that bigger is not always better. Biodiversity booms here, with sandy bays housing abundant coral reefs that hug the shoreline just metres from the foothills of the rainforest. The endangered Green and Olive Ridley Turtles take full advantage of the secluded nature of the park, laying their eggs in the pristine sand under the cover of darkness.

Rafflesia Though Borneo is home to an almost incomprehensible variety of weird and wonderful creatures, some are harder to miss than others. With its vast, bumpy pink petals, the Rafflesia, found in Gunung Gading National Park, can grow up to a metre in diameter, claiming its title as the largest flower in the world. Famously producing a pungent, ‘rotting meat’ stench, you’re likely to smell one in bloom, before you see it.

Climb the Pinnacles Those particularly keen for a physical challenge will find the Gunung Mulu National Park phenomenally rewarding. Vast slabs of limestone rise sharply out of the vegetation to stand tall, seeming to survey the forest. This alien landscape offers trekking opportunities like no other, finishing with guided rock climbs and steep ascents of the striking 45 metre high pinnacles for unrivalled views of their towering prowess.

Semenggoh Nature Reserve Though Borneo is one of the few habitats where they still live in the wild, orangutans are sparse and endangered so a hike into their native jungle is no guarantee of a coveted sighting. Instead visit the Semenggoh Orangutan Centre, where orphans receive care before being released back into the forest. Here, regular feeding times see semiwild individuals return briefly for a free meal, giving you a magical glimpse into their lives. www.regentholidays.co.uk www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk| to Talk a Central to a Borneo Asia Specialist on 020 7666 1292 1244

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Indonesia Indonesia embodies the word ‘enchanting’ as well as any other country on Earth. Thousands of islands scattered across the Indian and Pacific Oceans make up a dazzling portfolio of unbelievably beautiful landscapes. Watch the sun rise over Mt Bromo and visit the smoking volcanoes of Java’s immense plateaus, take in the weird and wonderful wildlife in Sumatra’s orangutan-housing lush jungles, visit the immense ancient temples of Borobudur or venture to paradise beaches and dive spectacular coral reefs. Explore the handicrafts and local cultures of little-known northern Bali, walk through terraced rice paddy fields and taste freshly roasted coffee directly from the plantations.

Indonesia TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: approx. 19 hours (+1 stop) Time zone: GMT + 7 Capital: Jakarta Language: Indonesian Currency: Indonesian Rupiah Best time to travel: May to September Getting around: Private vehicle with driver and guide; trains, domestic flights, boats and becaks Accommodation: 3-5* hotels, island resorts, eco-lodges, tree houses, boats and volcano camping INDONESIA IN NUMBERS

400 17,508 504 3 4 Active volcanoes in Indonesia

islands make up Indonesia

Buddha statues decorate the Borobudur Temple

the length a fully grown Komodo dragon can reach (metres)

Indonesia is the fourth most populated country in the world

For our full range of Indonesia itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

Indonesia

The Inside Story

Story to tell Stef Studley

Indonesia is so large and offers such a varied range of activities and experiences that it almost seems to offer a microcosm of South East Asia itself. Whether it be island hopping through the many pristine white sand beaches, exploring the jungle environment of Kalimantan or delving into the culture and history of Java, Indonesia is a destination which can satisfy any appetite.

Why I love Indonesia Discovering the more remote districts of Bali, the ‘Island of the Gods’, was truly fascinating.

Exploring handicrafts in the cultural heart of Ubud and passing through rice paddies and local villages in the interior before heading off to come (almost) face to face with a Komodo dragon were real highlights of my own Indonesian adventure.

Explore Yogyakarta, the historic heart of Java which boasts the stunning temples of Borobudur and Prambanan as close neighbours. Enjoy a Sumatran adventure with its wildliferich national parks and the laidback lake community around Danau Toba and Samosir Island.

Savour traditional Indonesian dishes which reflect a variety of cultural influences from Chinese to Portuguese and journey through Bali to discover the pretty northern beaches of Pemuteran, the cultural hub of the island at Ubud or head east to the islands of Nusa Tenggara which include remote and rugged Flores and the islands of Komodo and Rinca, home to the fascinating Komodo dragons.

1.5 to 1.6 million years BC

7th to 13th centuries BC

1603

1815

evidence shows the presence of early man

Hindu and Buddhist influences dominate before Islam becomes the dominant religion

the Dutch East India Company establish their first permanent trading post at Banten in West Java

Mount Tambora in Sumbawa erupts, which was the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history

2000 BC

1511

1800

arrival of the Austronesian people who make up the majority of the modern population

Portuguese traders first arrive in search of spices

becomes a Dutch colony following the collapse of the Dutch East India Company

Indonesia

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Indonesia

Essential Java

Best of Sumatra

Kalimantan & Java

Day 1 Fly to Jakarta the bustling capital of Indonesia also referred to by the locals as ‘the Big Durian’.

Day 2 Explore Jakarta and fly to Yogyakarta.

Day 3 Marvel at the Taman Sari Water Palace on a becak ride through Yogyakarta.

Day 4 Admire the world’s largest temple, UNESCO listed Borobudur Temple.

Day 5 Explore the UNESCO listed Hindu Temples of Prambanan.

Day 6 Enjoy a tour of Solo and ascend to 910m to Sukuh Temple.

Day 7 Watch the volcanic landscapes and east Javan countryside roll by on the train to Malang.

Day 8 Wake up early to watch the sun rise from behind Mount Bromo. Enjoy a jeep tour and a short horseback ride.

Day 9 Transfer to the airport for your onward flight.

Day 1 Fly to Medan, North Sumatra.

Day 2 Explore Medan and visit the Great Mosque, Masjid Raya and the Maimoon Sultan Palace.

Day 3 Watch orangutans feed in Gunung Leuser National Park.

Day 4 Drive past Mt Sinabung sitting at 2,460m to Berastagi.

Day 5 Visit the largest volcanic lake in the world – Lake Toba.

Day 6 Watch a Batak Toba Traditional dance performance and relax in a hot spring.

Day 7 Visit clove and pineapple plantations and stroll along the Sarulla River.

Day 8 Cross the equator backwards for good luck en-route to Bukittinggi.

Day 9 Explore Bukittinggi and its surroundings including Sianok Canyon and watch traditional weaving practices.

Day 10 Fly back to the UK.

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Jakarta.

Day 3 Fly to Pangkalanbun, Kalimantan and look out for wildlife along the Kumai and Sekonyer Rivers.

Day 4 Watch orangutans swing from branch to branch at Camp Leakey.

Day 5 Watch orangutans feed and learn about their conservation.

Day 6 Fly to Semarang, Java and explore this city.

Day 7 Marvel at the UNESCO-listed Borobudur Temple.

Day 8 Admire the architecture of Sultan’s Palace and take a ride on a becak.

Day 9 Drive to the cool highlands to visit the ravines created by molten lava from the active Mt Merapi.

Day 10 Visit the museums and temples of Surakarta.

Day 11 Catch the train to Jombang.

Day 12 Watch the sunrise over Mt Bromo.

Day 13 Fly back to the UK.

1904

1949

1991

the first school for women in Indonesia is founded in Bandung by Dewi Sartika

Dutch acknowledge independence following four years of guerrilla war

Ujung Kulon National Park becomes a UNESCO World Heritage site

1868

1945

1971

2011

the Batavian Museum, now the National Museum of Indonesia, officially opens

independence claimed from the Dutch following liberation from Japanese occupation during WWII

Camp Leakey in the Tanjing Puting Reserve is founded

Komodo Island named one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to an Indonesia Specialist on 020 7666 1292

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Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is riddled with adventure. Offering a heady mix of colourful encounters with traditional tribes, intrepid exploration in wildlife-rich jungles and world-class diving metres from pristine sandy beaches, this astounding collection of islands is as diverse as they come. Head to the Highlands to discover the country’s diverse birdlife, and experience first hand the culture and traditional lives of the indigenous Huli Wigmen, with vibrantly painted faces and extravagant headdresses. Visit the explosive Mt Tavurvur – an impressive stratovolcano on the coast of New Britain, and hardcore adventurers can trek the gruelling Kokoda Trail through rugged landscapes to re-trace the steps of wartime POWs.

© David Kirkland

Papua New Guinea TRAVEL KNOWHOW Flight time from UK: Approx. 20 Hours (+1 stop) Time zone: GMT + 8 Capital: Port Moresby Language: English Currency: Papua New Guinean Kina Best time to travel: June to September Getting around: Driver-guide, domestic flights and boats Accommodation: 3-5* hotels, island resorts

PAPUA NEW GUINEA IN NUMBERS

820 20 1975 750 1,126 Languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea

Provinces

Year Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia

Species of birds can be found

Length of the Sepik River (km)

For our full range of Papua New Guinea itineraries, group tours and railway holidays, visit our website or speak to a specialist on 020 7666 1292.

© David Kirkland

The Inside Story Papua New Guinea is an island canvas splashed with colour.

The native wildlife presents a kaleidoscope of vibrant feathered birds, lush vegetation of every shade of green and a turquoise coastline harbouring marine creatures of what seem to be every colour human eyes can comprehend.

And that’s without even mentioning the striking traditional face paints and headdresses of the effervescent indigenous hilltribes.

Story to tell Stef Studley

Strap on your scuba gear to explore the pristine underwater world and coral reefs teeming with life around the eastern coast and listen out for the rumblings of the active volcanic islands around New Britain. Encounter crumbling remnants of the nation’s recent military history en route to meet the remote tribal communities who continue to practise their vibrant, ancient customs.

Why I love Papua New Guinea It’s hard to decide what I loved the most on my PNG adventure; coming face to face with the colourful Huli Wigmen, witnessing the exciting fire dance of the Bainan people in Rabaul or swimming with Nemo in the turquoise waters around Tufi.

After a history of British, German and Australian governing, PNG obtained its independence in 1975. Having long been a keen destination for Australian hikers and divers, at Regent we are proud to launch PNG as our newest, specialist Alternative Asia destination.

16 AD

1546

1906

1942

1954

Ships from China and the Malay Empire trade with the islanders

Spanish explorer Inigo Ortiz de Retes discovers New Guinea

Control of British New Guinea transferred to the newly independent Commonwealth of Australia and renamed Territory of Papua

Japanese forces occupy parts of both territories

Aerial survey reveals undiscovered highland valleys inhabited by up to 100,000 people

1526

1873

1914

1949

Portuguese sailor Jorge de Meneses is the first European visitor and names one of the islands ‘ilhas dos Papuas’

Port Moresby is named after one of several English explorers to lay claim to the island for Great Britain

Australian forces occupy German New Guinea during World War I

Australia establishes a joint administration over both territories called the Territory of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

Regent Recommends Top three suggested itineraries for experiencing the best of Papua New Guinea

Essential Papua New Guinea

Discover Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea – perfect for

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Singapore and spend the day relaxing or exploring the city.

Days 3 & 4 Fly to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea and on to Tari in the rugged Highlands region. Explore the region with your lodge guide.

Day 5 Meet the famous Huli wigmen and hike through the spectacular rainforest whilst looking out for birds of paradise.

Day 6 Fly to Goroka and relax in the Pacific Gardens Hotel.

Day 7 Watch an Asaro Mudman performance and sample tasty traditional food.

Day 8 Try your hand at weapon making and playing local instruments in Chimbu Village.

Days 9 & 10 Spend time birdwatching, scuba diving and snorkelling in The Tufi Resort.

Day 11 Fly to Port Moresby.

Day 12 Fly to Singapore.

Days 1 & 2 Fly to Singapore.

Days 3-5 Fly to Port Moresby and on to Tari in the Highlands region. Search for birds of paradise, learn about the famous Huli Wigmen and take part in face painting and singing.

Day 6 Fly over rugged mountain landscapes to Mt Hagen.

Day 7 Watch a traditional Omo Masalai (skeleton man) Performance.

Day 8 Watch an Asaro Mudman performance and sample tasty traditional food.

Day 9 Try your hand at weapon making and playing local instruments in Chimbu Village before exploring Goroka town.

Day 10 Drive to Madang. Watch a traditional dance and Yonki Dam. Days 11-13 Explore Madang and the surrounding area famous for pristine coral reefs and untouched beaches.

Day 14 Fly back to Singapore.

For travellers looking for an experience that combines colourful ancient cultures with magnificent wildlife, Papua New Guinea harbours the adventure of a lifetime. Birding enthusiasts will delight in the opportunity to catch a glimpse of rare birds of paradise in their native environment and an extraordinary encounter with the traditional Huli Wigmen will not fail to enchant visitors with their fascinating customs, unaltered through history. Whether you’re interested in clambering across grumbling chains of volcanic islands, diving into the sparkling waters to explore diverse coral reefs or hiking through lush jungle to reach the tribal communities, our Travel Specialists are ready to tailor-make an itinerary that suits you.

© David Kirkland

1975

1994

1998

2013

2015

The Kina replaces the Australian Dollar

Bougainville fight for full independence

Three tsunamis hit the north-west coast obliterating villages

Peter O’Neill is appointed Prime Minister

Regent launches Papua New Guinea

1971

1975

1997

2007

2015

Renamed Papua New Guinea (PNG)

Gains full independence from Australia

Burnham Truce marks the end of the Bougainville struggle

Cyclone Guba causes flooding in Oro and Milne provinces

Stef visits PNG for the first time

www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Papua New Guinea Specialist on 020 7666 1292

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Top Experiences Diving/ Snorkelling Papua New Guinea perfectly combines two vital components to fulfil every diver’s dream; irresistibly spectacular marine biodiversity and a coveted absence of crowds. You don’t even have to don an air tank to explore the underwater world – treat yourself to a slice of the marine pie by investing in a snorkel and plunging your face under water. Shallow reef sections are well within reach and no less spectacular than the deeper waters.

© David Kirkland

The Highlands The craggy peaks of rugged mountains preside over cultivated valleys in the country’s interior – aptly named the Highlands by European explorers in the 50’s. Today they are home to an endemic range of bird species that would set any birdwatcher’s heart racing, including Blue Birds of Paradise and Fire Manned Bowerbirds. Perhaps even more spectacular are the fantastically preserved cultural traditions of the local tribes – amazing face paints and headdresses included. © David Kirkland

Festivals While it may not be a permanent fixture on the die-hard Glastonbury fan’s annual calendar, PNG has an incredible array of weird and wonderful festivals that should feature on every discerning traveller’s itinerary. The five day Warwagira & Mask festival is an explosion of colour – an energetic celebration of indigenous mask cultures with rousing dancing, musical and ritual performances, and the Crocodile Festival honours the crocodile’s significance in the tribal heartlands of the Sepik River.

© David Kirkland

Trekking With its varied rocky and mountainous landscape, the trekking opportunities that PNG offers are both phenomenal and endless.

For keen hikers, the 60 mile Kokoda Trail has become a rite of passage for Australians and offers a gruelling challenge through isolated jungle terrain. If you’re not looking for quite as intense an experience, dive instead into Papua New Guinea’s culture. Trek along the

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River Sepik, stopping to visit villages where communities still practise traditional ways of life.

Talk to a Papua New Guinea Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

Papua New Guinea

Popular Provinces Madang The coastal province of Madang is fringed with superb coral reefs adored by keen divers and has a stunning backdrop of jungle-clad mountains, so it’s not hard to see why the township of the same name was once proclaimed ‘the prettiest town in the South Pacific’. Visit the towering WW2 Coastwatchers Memorial Beacon, visible 25km out to sea, visit the smoking volcanic cones of Manam and Karka islands or charter a boat for a spot of fishing off Bagabag Island

New Britain Papua New Guinea’s largest island could almost be a country in its own right. This volcanic chain of craters and domes still rumbles and occasionally billows dramatically. These spectacular landscapes are dotted with colonial history and traditional cultures. A historical European presence is clear in the East with populated and educated towns, whereas the west remains sparse. Visit eastern Rabaul and discover the town destroyed by Mount Tavurvur’s eruption in 1994 and meet the locals © David Kirkland

who have rebuilt it.

Milne Bay Milne Bay, at the tip of PNG’s eastern province, looks as if a great chunk of land was dropped from a height, sending smatterings of earth scattered across the South Pacific Ocean to form an uncoordinated rabble of islands.

Stunning islands, to be precise, surrounded by coral reefs boasting enviably high biodiversity and coastlines dotted with hidden coves. In the provincial capital, Alotau, uncover the region’s history with memorials commemorating the WW2 Battle of Milne Bay.

Sepik Winding a path through northern PNG, the mighty Sepik River and surrounding region of the same name spans vast swathes of tropical rainforest and stretching swamplands. Hop in a wooden dugout canoe to follow the river’s winding journey and visit villages saturated in tribal tradition in Middle Sepik. When you reach the coast, explore the charming towns of Vanimo and Wewak for the best surfing that the country has to offer and enjoy isolation on the beaches of idyllic Muschu Island. www.regentholidays.co.uk www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to| Talk a Papua to a Central New Guinea Asia Specialist on 020 7666 1244 1292

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Country Information & Visas Country City

January

Temperature Average High/Low 째C Time GMT Currency April July October

Visa Information for UK Passport Holders

Bhutan Thimphu 12/-2 20/7 18/13 21/10 +6 Ngultrum

REQUIRED Included on all Bhutan itineraries

Borneo

Kota Kinabalu (Sabah) Kuching (Sarawak)

30/23

Malaysian Ringitt

N/A

Burma

Naypyidaw

32/18 36/24 30/24 30/24

Kyat

REQUIRED Through CIBT

Cambodia

Phnom Penh

31/21

35/24

32/25

30/24

+7

Riel

REQUIRED On arrival

China

Beijing

1/-10

21/7

31/21

20/6

+8

Yuan

REQUIRED Through CIBT

Indonesia

Jakarta

31/24 32/24 32/23 33/24

+7

Rupiah

REQUIRED On arrival

Kazakhstan Astana

-12/-20 08/-2 28/13 08/-1

+5/6

Tenge

N/A

Kyrgyzstan Bishkek

03/-9 10/0 31/18 17/5

+5

Som

N/A

Laos

Vientiane

28/14 34/23 31/24 31/21

+7

Kip

REQUIRED On arrival

Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

-19/-32 07/-12 22/10 6/-8

+8

Tugrik

N/A

31/24

35/25

31/23

+8 +6.5

North Korea Pyongyang -3/-13 16/3 29/20 18/6 +9 Won/Euros/Dollars/CNY REQUIRED

Included on all North Korea itineraries Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby

South Korea Seoul Taiwan

Taipei

+8

Papua New Guinean Kina

REQUIRED On arrival

0/-9 17/5 29/21 19/7

+9

Won

N/A

19/12 25/17 32/23 27/19

+8

New Taiwan Dollar N/A

31/23

31/22

29/21

31/22

Tajikistan

Dushanbe

8/-2

22/10

36/18

23/7

+8

Somoni

REQUIRED Through CIBT

Turkmenistan

Ashgabat

7/-2

24/11

38/23

23/9

+5

Turkmen Manat

REQUIRED Through CIBT

Uzbekistan

Tashkent

3/-6

18/8

33/18

18/5

+5

Som

REQUIRED Through CIBT

Vietnam

Hanoi

20/13

28/20

33/26

29/22

+7

Dong

REQUIRED Through CIBT or on arrival

Applying for a visa via CIBT Visa Agency For more information or to apply for a visa, contact CIBT by email at info@cibtvisas.co.uk or call 0207 963 3862, identifying yourself as a Regent Holidays client to ensure that you are provided with the correct visa information and instructions.

80 Talk to a Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

81 www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Specialist on 020 7666 1292

Specialists in the Alternative for over 40 years Our Brochure Collection

Iceland & the Arctic Winter

Iceland & the Islands Summer

ICELAND

ICELAND | GREENLAND

GREENLAND

FAROE ISLANDS

LAPLAND

LAPLAND | FINLAND

FINLAND

NORWAY | ARCTIC VOYAGES

NORWAY

AZORES

This collection of Regent’s favourite hotels, tours and experiences is designed with Aurora hunting in mind. Whether you want to chase the mystical northern lights in a jeep designed for adventure, race across the icy wilderness on a sledge pulled by huskies, drift off to sleep in a cosy glass igloo or relax in the healing waters of the Blue Lagoon, our Iceland & the Arctic Specialists can book your ideal winter holiday.

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Take to the open road and explore Iceland’s black sand beaches, dramatic waterfalls and imposing glaciers as well as discovering breathtaking crater lakes in the Azores and the beautiful fjords in Norway. Witness the magnificent midnight, drift off to sleep in a lighthouse in Finland, or embark on an unforgettable Arctic cruise around Spitsbergen in search of polar bears and narwhals.

Russia & Europe The Alternative Collection

Small Group Tours

ALBANIA | AUSTRIA | BELARUS | BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

ALBANIA | AZORES | BALTICS | BALKANS | BAM RAILWAY

BULGARIA | CROATI | CZECH REPUBLIC | ESTONIA

BELARUS | BHUTAN | BORNEO | BOSNIA | BURMA

GERMANY | HUNGARY | KOSOVO | LATVIA | LITHUANIA

FAROE ISLANDS | KAZAKHSTAN | MACEDONIA | MOLDOVA

MACEDONIA | MOLDOVA | MONTENEGRO | POLAND

MONTENEGRO | NAGORNO KARABAKH | NORTH KOREA

ROMANIA | RUSSIA | SERBIA | SLOVAKIA | SLOVENIA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA | RUSSIA | ROMANIA | SERBIA | SLOVENIA

TRANS-SIBERIAN RAILWAY | TURKEY | UKRAINE

TAJIKISTAN | TURKMENISTAN | UKRAINE | UZBEKISTAN

From the ornate copulas of St Petersburg to the Ottoman treasures of Mostar, discover the hidden gems of Russia and Europe. Whether you want to journey through the heart of Russia on the Trans-Siberian Railway, discover the history and culture of the Balkans and Baltics or just try a different city break, you’ll find a collection of our favourite group tours, tailor-made holidays, fly-drives and short breaks inside.

Our small group tours brochure features pioneering tours designed by our destination experts that will send you off-the-beaten-track. In this collection you will find group tours to Papua New Guinea, one of the world’s last great frontiers, as well as cultural journeys through Russia’s Sayan Mountain Range to the mysterious Republic of Tuva, and a journey through remotest Siberia on the BAM Railway.

83 www.regentholidays.co.uk | Talk to a Specialist on 020 7666 1292

Booking Conditions Please read these Terms and Conditions carefully. They contain important information about your holiday contract.

Regent Holidays specialise in travel to unusual destinations, many of which still remain relatively underdeveloped and without the facilities and service levels found in western European countries. When you book an alternative holiday with us we will of course do everything we can to provide you with a holiday exactly to your specification, however it is important to understand that this type of travel carries the risk that accommodation, transportation schedules and other parts of the holiday may be subject to local alterations beyond our control and occurring at short notice. You may also find that standards are lower than you have come to expect and we ask that you take this into consideration before booking.

1. CONTRACT Your contract is with Regent Holidays, a brand of ITC Luxury Travel Group Limited, Concorde House, Canal Street, Chester, UK, CH1 4EJ, company registration number 8687765. Referred to as “the company”, “we”, “us” and “our” in this contract. They only apply to holiday arrangements which you book with us in the UK and which we agree to make, provide or perform (as applicable) as part of our contract with you. All references in these booking conditions to “holiday”, “booking”, “contract”, “package”, “tour” or “arrangements” mean such holiday arrangements unless otherwise stated. A binding contract is only entered into when we issue a confirmation invoice. By contacting us or your travel agent to make a booking you accept that you have the authority to bind all members of your party to these terms and conditions. It is essential that you check the travel details on the confirmation invoice and inform us immediately of any errors. Your booking is also subject to the conditions of carriage of your chosen airline.

2. YOUR FINANCIAL PROTECTION We hold an Air Travel Organiser’s Licence issued by the Civil Aviation Authority (ATOL number 2786).

When you buy an ATOL protected flight or flight inclusive holiday from us you will receive an ATOL Certificate. This lists what is financially protected, where you can get information on what this means for you and who to contact if things go wrong.

We, or the suppliers identified on your ATOL Certificate, will provide you with the services listed on the ATOL Certificate (or a suitable alternative). In some cases, where neither we nor the supplier are able to do so for reasons of insolvency, an alternative ATOL holder may provide you with the services you have bought or a suitable alternative (at no extra cost to you). You agree to accept that in those circumstances the alternative ATOL holder will perform those obligations and you agree to pay any money outstanding to be paid by you under your contract to that alternative ATOL holder. However, you also agree that in some cases it will not be possible to appoint an alternative ATOL holder, in which case you will be entitled to make a claim under the ATOL scheme (or your credit card issuer where applicable). If we, or the suppliers identified on your ATOL certificate, are unable to provide the services listed (or a suitable alternative, through an alternative ATOL holder or otherwise) for reasons of insolvency, the Trustees of the Air Travel Trust may make a payment to (or confer a benefit on) you under the ATOL scheme. You agree that in return for such a payment or benefit you assign absolutely to those Trustees any claims which you have or may have arising out of or relating to the non-provision of the services, including any claim against us, the travel agent (or your credit card issuer where applicable). You also agree that any such claims may be reassigned to another body, if that other body has paid sums you have claimed under the ATOL scheme.

We are also a member of ABTA (ABTA number V2359). If your holiday does not include flights, ABTA will financially protect your holiday by ensuring you receive a refund or, if your arrangements include return travel to the UK (other than flights) you are returned to the UK in the event that your holiday cannot be provided as a result of our insolvency. Please go to www.abta.com for a copy of the guide to ABTA’s scheme of Financial Protection.

3. PRICE POLICY All prices advertised or quoted are per person based on sharing a twin/double room and are in pounds sterling unless otherwise shown and are subject to change, up or down, until the booking is confirmed. After that, we will only increase the price in limited circumstances to reflect increases in transportation costs (including fuel and airfares), dues, government approved taxes (including VAT), both in the UK and overseas, fees chargeable for services (including landing taxes and embarkation and disembarkation and security fees at airports), Government action or exchange rate variation. If the surcharge would increase the cost of your holiday by 10% or more, you may cancel your holiday and receive a full refund. We will absorb the cost, and you will not be charged, for any increase equivalent to or up to 2% of the original price of your holiday (excluding amendment fees). No surcharges will be made within 30 days of departure.

Prices in this brochure were calculated at the exchange rate of £1 = €1.35 and £1 = USD1.56.

4. TRAVEL INSURANCE Your holiday package with us does NOT include travel insurance and we believe that it is essential to take out comprehensive travel insurance when you go on holiday and we strongly recommend that to do so is in your interests and those of your family. We also ask that you provide us with the details of your insurer, the policy number and the emergency contact details to assist you in the event of an accident or emergency abroad. It will be necessary for you to comply with the requirements of the policy in the event of a potential claim; e.g. reporting a theft to the local police. Please read your policy details carefully and take them with you on holiday. It is your responsibility to ensure that the insurance cover you purchase is suitable and adequate for your particular needs.

5. PAYMENT FOR YOUR HOLIDAY Your deposit is considered part payment towards your holiday. The exact deposit required shall be made clear at time of quotation/ booking. On occasion full payment may be required to secure certain elements of your trip; if this does arise we shall inform you of this at time of booking. Deposits are non-refundable and as such are a security towards confirming your holiday. Normally the balance and final payment should be made no less than eight weeks prior to departure. However, on occasion some components and/or destinations may require final payment no less than 90 days prior to departure, in which case you shall be informed of this at time of booking. If any balance remains unpaid, travel documentation will not be issued and we reserve the right to treat your booking as cancelled and apply the cancellation charges set out below. Final travel documents will normally be sent out approximately two weeks before departure. All money paid to a travel agent will be held by the agent on our behalf. Payment must be in the currency of the invoice and you are responsible for bank charges. Full payment, deposits and balances made with a credit or charge card (Switch and debit cards excluded) will automatically incur an additional 2% charge and 2.5% for Amex of the payment.

6. BROCHURE AND WEBSITE ACCURACY Whilst we make every effort to ensure that the information in our brochure is as accurate as possible, it is published many months before your holiday takes place. We reserve the right to make changes to the brochure and any information it contains. You will be informed of any material changes before booking. Regent Holidays are only responsible for information contained within our own publications and websites. We are specifically not responsible for third party information (from tourist boards and hotels for example) contained in any other brochures or websites.

7. AMENDMENT AND CANCELLATION BY YOU (A) AMENDMENT We will do our best to assist you in altering your arrangements after booking but cannot guarantee that this will be possible. If alterations can be made you will be responsible for all extra charges and costs and we reserve the right to charge an administration fee of £50 per booking plus any applicable charges levied by our suppliers. In some cases, flights cannot be changed after booking and the full cost of a new air ticket will be payable. We also reserve the right to treat any amendment less than eight weeks prior to departure as a cancellation and apply the cancellation charges set out below.

(B) CANCELLATION All cancellations must be made in writing by the person who made the booking and are effective on the day we receive it. As we incur substantial costs and losses on a cancellation, we will apply the following cancellation charges based on payment/balance date of eight weeks prior to departure. For those bookings where additional amounts were paid in excess of the standard deposit at the time of booking or before the standard balance due date, these shall be considered non refundable.

Number of days prior to departure Cancellation charge as percentage of total holiday price when cancellation notice received Up to 56 days 55-43 Days 42-31 Days 30 Days or less

Forfeit deposit 50% 75% 100%

Agents or third party organisations acting on our behalf are unable to amend or change the contract or terms and conditions within it.

8. AMENDMENT AND CANCELLATION BY US (A) AMENDMENTS It is occasionally necessary for us to make changes to advertised products and services and we reserve the right to make such changes. In exceptional circumstances we may have to modify your holiday after booking. If the change is minor we will do our best to notify you in advance but are not obliged to do so and no compensation is payable. If the change is material (for example, a change of flight time by more than twelve hours, change of destination or to a lower standard of accommodation), we will notify you as soon as practically possible and offer you the choice of (i) accepting the alternative arrangements or (ii) arranging an alternative holiday with us or (iii) cancelling your holiday. Whichever option you choose we will pay you compensation unless the change has been caused by force majeure or low bookings as defined below.

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Days before departure 57 56-29 28-15 14-0

Compensation per person Nil £40 £50 £70

Talk to a Specialist on 020 7666 1292 | www.regentholidays.co.uk

(B) CHANGES DURING THE HOLIDAY If we are unable to provide a significant proportion of your holiday whilst you are away, suitable alternative arrangements will be made for you at no extra cost or, if we are unable to do so, you will be returned to your point of departure and given a pro-rata refund for any part of the holiday not received. This does not apply to minor changes in your accommodation, itinerary or transportation.

(C) CANCELLATION BY US Whilst we hope we will never have to cancel your holiday, this does very occasionally happen and we reserve the right to do so.

Should it be necessary to cancel your holiday we will endeavour to offer alternative travel arrangements of equivalent or similar standard, together with a price refund if appropriate. Alternatively we will provide a full and prompt refund.

(D) FORCE MAJEURE Compensation will not be payable in any cases where an amendment, change or cancellation is due to “force majeure”, defined as unusual or unforeseeable events or circumstances beyond our control, the consequences of which neither we nor our suppliers could avoid. These include, but are not limited to, war, threat of war, riot, civil disturbance or strife, terrorist activity (actual or threatened), industrial disputes, technical or maintenance problems with transport, machinery or equipment, power failure, natural or nuclear disaster, fire, flood, drought, adverse weather conditions, levels of water in rivers, acts of God, closure of airports, changes of schedules or operational decisions of transport providers.

(E) LOW BOOKINGS Compensation is not payable if a holiday or tour does not take place because a required minimum number of passengers to enable the holiday or tour to take place has not been reached and you were informed of that requirement at the time of booking. We will notify you at least eight weeks before departure if your holiday has not reached the minimum number and is therefore cancelled and where possible we will offer a similar holiday on a different date or an alternative holiday departing at or around the original date.

9. OUR RESPONSIBILITIES TO YOU We take care to ensure that all involved in the preparation and supply of your holiday maintain the highest standards. Please remember that the appropriate standards will be those prevalent in your destination which may not be the same as developed international standards. We will pay reasonable compensation (subject to below) if the product supplied to you is not of the standard described or contracted for by you. This compensation will be limited (except in the case of death or injury) to no more than twice the holiday price of the person affected. Should you suffer injury, illness or death as a result of the proven fault of ourselves, our suppliers or their employees acting in the course of their employment we will offer you compensation as would be paid in an English Court. If the incident relates to you or any member of your party being killed, injured or becoming ill during or as a result of, carriage by aircraft, ship, train or coach as part of the holiday arrangements organised by us our liability to pay compensation is limited in accordance with the liability of the carrier/service provider under any international convention which governs such services. Copies of these Conventions are available upon request. Our liability to you does not apply if you or any member of your group is at fault; if the failure is the fault of someone else not connected with providing the services which form part of our holiday contract with you; the failure is due to any unusual or unexpected circumstances beyond our control, which we could not have avoided even if we had used all care possible or the failure is due to any event which we or the supplier of any service could not help, expect or prevent.

Any acceptance of liability is subject to you agreeing to assign to us your rights against any third party responsible for the events leading to your claim and to you affording us all necessary assistance in pursuing that claim.

10. COMPLAINTS AND ABTA ARBITRATION Whilst we aim to ensure that your holiday runs smoothly, there may be times when it does not. Please follow the complaints procedure below to minimise inconvenience to all parties: 1. Any complaint should be reported immediately and directly to the supplier and, as soon as possible, to our local representative (where applicable). If you fail to follow this simple procedure, your right to claim compensation may be affected, as we will have been deprived of the opportunity to investigate and rectify the problem.

2. In the unlikely event that neither our representative nor our supplier is able to resolve the matter to your complete satisfaction, please put in writing the details of your complaint to us either at our address or by email regent@regent-holidays.co.uk 3. Once in receipt of a complaint, we will react swiftly to resolve the matter. Our aim is to rectify any shortcomings immediately, so that you can fully enjoy the remainder of your holiday. If you still have cause for complaint on your return to the UK, you are required to seek satisfaction by writing to the Company within 28 days of the end of your holiday and providing full details of the holiday and the reason for dissatisfaction. We regret that we cannot accept liability in relation to any complaint or claim which is not notified entirely in accordance with this clause.

Disputes arising out of, or in connection with your booking which cannot be amicably settled may be referred to arbitration if you so wish under a special scheme arranged by ABTA Ltd and administered independently. The scheme provides for a simple and inexpensive method of arbitration on documents alone with restricted liability on the customer in respect of costs. Full details will be provided on request or can be obtained from the ABTA website (www.abta.com). The scheme does not apply to claims for an amount greater than £5,000 per person. There is also a limit of £25,000 per booking. Neither does it apply to claims which are solely in respect of physical injury or illness or their consequences. The scheme can however deal with compensation claims which include an element of minor injury or illness subject to a limit of £1,500 on the amount the arbitrator can award per person in respect of this element. Your application for arbitration and other required documents must be received by ABTA within 18 months of your return from the holiday. Outside this time limit arbitration under the scheme may still be available if we agree, although the ABTA Code does not require such agreement. For injury and illness claims, you can request the ABTA mediation procedure and we have the option to agree to this. Where we act as agent, please bear in mind that your contract is with the supplier of the arrangements concerned. Unless the supplier is also a member of ABTA, only disputes relating to our actions as agent can be dealt with by the arbitration scheme or mediation procedure and not complaints about the arrangements themselves or the acts/ omissions of the supplier.

11. PASSPORTS, VISAS AND OTHER ESSENTIAL DOCUMENTATION It is your responsibility to ensure that all necessary passports are machine readable. You should also ensure that all necessary visas, international driving licences, vaccinations and other health documents are in order. All passports must have a validity of at least six months from your scheduled return date to the UK. You will generally need clear/clean pages for visas, as required, to be inserted. You must read all documentation that is supplied to you and ensure that all information contained within is correct. Failure to do so may incur amendment charges which are your responsibility. Some countries and airlines now require additional passenger information (API). We will inform you which countries require this information. This information is compulsory and is required by authorities. It is essential that all clients provide the API prior to travelling. Failure to provide this information may result in you being denied boarding for your flight. No refund will be permitted and any additional costs will be borne by the named clients.

12. SPECIAL REQUESTS Whilst we will endeavour to comply with any special requests such as airline seating, diets and room requirements, we can only do so on a “goodwill” basis. As these are usually only provided at the discretion of the relevant supplier, we cannot guarantee availability and cannot be held responsible if they are not provided.

13. MEALS All pre-booked meals on our group tours will be on table d’hôte basis, Supplements can apply for à la carte basis.

14. EXCURSIONS AND ACTIVITIES We are only responsible for excursions and activities sold by us prior to departure and which form part of your holiday contract.

Should you purchase excursions in the destination, your contract and any liability arising from it will be with the supplier directly.

15. JURISDICTION We both agree that English law (and no other) will apply to your contract and to any dispute, claim or other matter of any description which arises between us (“claim”) except as set out below. We both also agree that any claim must be dealt with by the ABTA arbitration scheme referred to above or Courts of England and Wales only unless, in the case of Court proceedings, you live in Scotland or Northern Ireland. In this case, proceedings must either be brought in the Courts of your home country or those of England and Wales. If proceedings are brought in Scotland or Northern Ireland, you may choose to have your contract and any claim governed by the law of Scotland/Northern Ireland as applicable (but if you do not so choose, English law will apply).

16. DATA PROTECTION POLICY In order for us to process your booking we need to store and record your information, including data as supplied. This may include transfer of such information outside of the European Economic Area to parties involved in the arrangements of your holiday. Equally we use such information for updating our mailing lists, for fraud prevention, market research and analysis and from time to time you may receive travel related information from us or from another company from within ITC Luxury Travel Group Ltd. Should you not wish to receive such literature please advise us in writing.

17. UK FOREIGN OFFICE ADVICE ON OVERSEAS TRAVEL The Foreign & Commonwealth Office produces up-to-date travel information to help British travellers make informed decisions about travelling abroad. For further information please visit www.fco.gov.uk/knowbeforeyougo or telephone 0870 606 0290.

For full terms and conditions please visit our website Registered in England, number 8687765 4 Red Lion Court, Alexandra Road, Hounslow, TW3 1JS © Western and Oriental Travel Limited All rights reserved. Date of issue November 2015

ITC Luxury Travel Group Limited THE COLLECTION

Pioneers of responsible travel, Rainbow Tours specialises in tailormade holidays to Africa, Madagascar and Latin America, taking you to world famous sights as well as hidden corners right at the heart of local cultures. Their well-travelled team arranges safaris, custom-made trips for couples, family holidays, honeymoons and expert-led groups, as well as relaxing beach breaks.

www.rainbowtours.co.uk

A pioneer in luxury travel, ITC has spent over 40 years creating bespoke holidays of a lifetime for our valued clients. As one of the UK’s longest-established independent, luxury tour operators we offer a genuine passion for travel, extraordinary local knowledge, a pedantic approach to fine details and an inspired workforce who sincerely love what they do.

www.itcluxurytravel.co.uk

Western & Oriental’s passion is tailor-made travel and personalised service. Their worldwide collection encompasses beach escapes, family holidays, multi-centres, experiences and honeymoons. So whether it is the Caribbean & the USA, Far East, India & Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean & Middle East or the Mediterranean, their expert Travel Specialists can tailor the perfect holiday for you.

www.westernoriental.com

Founded in 1983, Villa Select is known for its unique and discerning selection of carefully hand-picked villas across Europe, the Caribbean and Thailand. From traditional, rustic countryside retreats to contemporary, centrally-located luxury villas, Villa Select provides a friendly and professional service from the moment you book right through to the service you receive in resort.

www.villaselect.com

STEPPE

TRIBES

SOUTH KOREA

ORANGUTANS

YURT

HIMALAYAS ANGKOR WAT

INLE LAKE MT BROMO

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN

NORTH KOREA

BURMA

MEKONG RIVER

SILK ROAD

CENTRAL ASIA

VIENTIANE

INDONESIA MERGUI ARCHIPELAGO

BIRDWATCHING

HALONG BAY

HANOI 020 7666 1292 www.regent-holidays.co.uk Part of ITC Luxury Travel Group Limited.

BEIJING GROUP TOURS

Alternative Asia 2016/17

FORBIDDEN CITY

TEMPLES

GOBI DESERT

TIGERS NEST MONASTERY

TSECHU

PLAIN OF JARS

SUN MOON LAKE

TIBET

YUNNAN

SEPIK RIVER

MONUMENTS

BHUTAN PAPUA NEW GUINEA CHINA BAGAN YANGTZE RIVER

GREAT WALL OF CHINA

PYONGYANG IRRAWADDY RIVER