Roadmap to Securing a Nature-Positive Future for the Caribbean by 2030
Fair Access to Climate Finance for Sub-National Island Jurisdictions
From St. Kitts and Nevis to the World: The Sustainable Island State Agenda
All Eyes on Gran Canaria for GSIS 2026
"We are connected by more than sea and oceans, we are all connected by something deeper; our sheer resilience and our remarkable adaptability to change," noted St Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Dr Terrance Drew at the opening ceremony This spirit of connection and resilience perfectly captured the essence of the 2025 Global Sustainable Islands Summit.
As we reflect on the 2025 Global Sustainable Islands Summit in St. Kitts and Nevis, we are inspired by the collective vision that emerged for sustainable economic development across island communities worldwide. This summit has reinforced our shared understanding that environmental stewardship and economic prosperity are deeply interconnected pillars of island resilience.
Co-hosted by Island Innovation and the Government of St Kitts and Nevis and building upon the momentum of the 2024 SIDS4 Conference, our gathering tackled the critical intersection of economic development and sustainability through focused dialogues on Water Sustainability & Energy Nexus, Agricultural Resilience & Climate Adaptation, ClimateHealth Interactions, and Geothermal Energy These discussions consistently revealed how sustainable practices can drive economic growth while preserving the natural capital that underpins island economies
The Caribbean region showcased remarkable leadership, with St Kitts and Nevis' Sustainable Island State Agenda (SISA) offering a compelling economic transformation roadmap Their seven-pillar approach, addressing Water Security, Energy Transition, Food Security, Sustainable Industry, Sustainable Settlements, Circular Economy, and Social Protection & Health, demonstrates how comprehensive sustainability planning can create new economic opportunities while building resilience against climate threats.
The Island Youth Forum highlighted the critical role young entrepreneurs and professionals will play in building diverse, innovative island economies Particularly encouraging, was the balanced representation of voices across gender, Indigenous communities, and traditionally underrepresented groups, ensuring our approach to sustainable development leaves no one behind The Geothermal Energy Forum, hosted in Nevis, explored how islands can harness indigenous energy resources to reduce costly fuel imports and create local jobs
The ground breaking 1 Forum on Access to Climate Finance for Sub-National Island Jurisdictions addressed perhaps the most significant barrier to sustainable economic development, accessing the capital needed to fund the transition to resilient, low-carbon economies By bringing together financial institutions, development partners and island authorities, we've begun charting new pathways for investment in sustainable infrastructure and enterprises st
Throughout the summit, we witnessed countless examples of how sustainable tourism, renewable energy, circular economy initiatives, climate-smart agriculture, and blue economy innovations are creating economic opportunities uniquely suited to island contexts These models prove that islands need not choose between environmental protection and economic growth, rather, in the island context, true economic prosperity depends on sustainable practices
The connections formed during our time together, across regions, sectors, and disciplines, represent perhaps the most valuable economic resource generated by this summit These relationships will continue to facilitate knowledge exchange, market access, investment partnerships, and collaborative innovations essential for sustainable economic development
As we return to continue this work on our respective islands, let us carry forward this integrated vision of economic, social and environmental well-being Together, we are pioneering development models that honour the unique assets of island communities while building resilient economies capable of thriving amid global challenges
We invite you to stay connected with Island Innovation's ongoing work by subscribing to our newsletter and joining our virtual events that will build upon the summit's momentum.
With shared commitment to prosperous, sustainable island futures, James Ellsmoor, CEO, Island Innovation
Eight Island Innovation team members were on the ground in Saint Kitts and Nevis to coordinate the Global Sustainable Islands Summit, as well as to share their knowledge with attendees. And supporting us remotely we had team members based in the Philippines, Nepal, Portugal, the Netherlands, and beyond
We're a global,100% remote team of problem-solvers who specialize in one thing: bringing together solutions that accelerate sustainable economic development with islands We don't just talk about island challenges, we actively connect the people, ideas, and resources needed to address them through capacity-building programs, and strategic partnerships. This global perspective is our strength: when we work on a project, we don't bring one-size-fits-all solutions. Instead, we tap into a worldwide network of island innovators who have faced similar challenges Team
Working remotely:
Christian Zacchino (Director of Operations - Spain)
Sarah Forster (Head of Events - United Kingdom)
Subash Adhikari (Business Development Associate - Nepal)
Vincent Diringer (PR & Editorial Lead - Netherlands)
Maria J Aguiar (Social Media Manager - Portugal)
Marco Thulio Alves Maciel (Digital Growth and Web Developer Specialist - Brazil)
Jerome Deiparine (Assistant Tech and Design - Philippines)
&
Tobago),
From the Virtual Island Summit reaching 10,000+ stakeholders across every timezone to the Global Sustainable Islands Summit, we create the platforms where governments, investors, and innovators forge the partnerships that transform islands. Whether organising our flagship events or executing bespoke summits for clients, we deliver concrete outcomes: funding commitments, policy changes, and implementation roadmaps that drive real island transformation.
Wondering if Island Innovation is the right choice for you?
Chat with our team to see if there's a fit!
We've trained over 75 emerging leaders through programmes like the Caribbean Climate Justice Leaders Academy, equipping them with the skills, networks, and strategies to drive change in their home islands. These capacitybuilding programmes are available as sponsored initiatives, enabling companies and foundations to invest in developing the next generation of sustainability leaders Our alumni are now leading initiatives across 30+ island territories
We help organisations and governments effectively communicate their initiatives, strategies, and economic opportunities Our expertise ensures messages resonise with diverse stakeholders whilst advancing policy and investment goals.
The Virtual Island Summit is a global online conference designed to connect islanders around the world and address the unique challenges island communities face. This free event connects islanders and island enthusiasts to share knowledge, best practices, and innovative solutions on critical island issues.
The Summit will host eight Content Tracks: Climate Action & Adaptation, Renewable Energy & Clean Energy Transition, Blue Economy, Conservation & the Ocean, Health, Education, Diversity & Inclusion, Circular Economy, Agriculture, Trade & Food Security, Sustainable Tourism, and FinTech and Climate Innovation.
BY JAMES ELLSMOOR, CEO, ISLAND INNOVATION
L to R - Island Innovation CEO James Ellsmoor, PEI
Premier Dennis King, St. Kitts & Nevis Prime Minister Dr Terrance Drew, High Commissioner for St Kitts and Nevis to Canada Samuel Berridge, and PEI Minister of Environment, Energy and Climate Action Steven Myers, assemble for a photo at the 2024 GSIS
Despite the distance separating the Gulf of St Lawrence and the Caribbean Sea, the communities that rely on their waters face similar challenges
From energy to agriculture, education, and water security - the community living on Prince Edward Island shared these common issues and interests with islanders from around the world as they played host to the 2024 Global Sustainable Island Summit
Over the course of three days, Canada’s smallest province was a meeting point for over 250 representatives from more than 50 islands, some as close as neighbouring Lennox Island, and as far afield as Papua New Guinea
However, no matter the distance between these communities, the stories, similarities, challenges, and opportunities started to meld in a cohesive mannerisland issues were as ubiquitous as the island solutions developed to fix them, and attendees realized that other jurisdictions were innovating new technologies, governance models, and projects that could be replicated within their own communities.
The 2024 GSIS provided an opportunity to replace island isolation with island innovation, shining a spotlight on how islands of all shapes, sizes, and resources were identifying opportunities to develop long-term prosperity for their communities. SubNational Island Jurisdictions (SNIJs) like the Falkland Islands could find commonalities and be on equal footing in conversations with representatives from major economies like Japan as well as Small Island Developing States (SIDS) like Grenada
We are connected by more than sea and oceans, we are all connected by something deeper; our sheer resilience and our remarkable adaptability to change,
noted St. Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Dr Terrance Drew at the time, later adding during his address to the UN General Assembly, "Our islands are sentinels of climate change and the proving ground for sustainable development. It is with this spirit of shared responsibility and urgent action that I extend a heartfelt invitation to all leaders of island nations gathered here to come, to engage, to commit to meaningful change."
This third iteration of the GSIS has been the most ambitious yet The twin-island nation offered an ideal setting for advancing the sustainability dialogue, with St Kitts and Nevis’ Sustainable Island State Agenda (SISA) creating a balance between economic development and environmental stewardship. Adding to the Summit were three Forums focused on key issues and provided a platform on which to build regional and international action for youth empowerment, geothermal energy, and SNIJs.
Having over 50 islands represented by more than 600 attendees at the summit was a point of pride for Dr Joyelle Clarke, St Kitts and Nevis’ Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment, and Climate Action, who noted this was “a powerful reminder that though we may be separated by the ocean, we are united in purpose and spirit.” A spirit Dr. Clarke highlighted was the foundation of SISA, adding: “This is not just a policy goal, but a means of protecting lives, livelihoods, ecosystems, and future generations Over the next three days, we are not simply here to digitise our experience, to stream, share and network. We are here to concretise our discussions, to give weight, substance, and reality to bold ideas that will be exchanged We are here to shape outcomes, to forge partnerships, and to leave this summit with transformative, actionable solutions for our islands and our people.”
of
Environment and
With discussions and workshops centered around highlighting the island solutions being developed, innovative governance models being implemented, and the pathways available for sustainable economic growth, the 2025 GSIS showcased not just Caribbean excellence, but the resilience and ambition of island communities around the world A sentiment best illustrated by Governor of Sint Eustatius, Lady Alida Francis, who expressed:
“We are building a nation where sustainability is not a slogan, it is a standard. We are building a future that is not feared, but forged.”
Lady Francis’ sentiment was further echoed at the 1st Forum on Access to Climate Finance for Sub-National Island Jurisdictions on May 30th on Nevis, where island leaders from several American, British, and Dutch overseas territories convened to discuss opportunities for a concerted, international effort across SNIJs to gain access to climate finance.
This Forum saw the launch of the SNIJ Climate Coalition and a communique focused on increasing climate advocacy, financial access, and cooperation among SNIJs This was just one of several actionable developments that emerged from the 2025 GSIS, and the Coalition is expected to meet in Brazil during COP30 to further develop action plans.
Providing a fitting close to the conference in St. Kitts and Nevis, the formation of this Coalition highlights the ambition, innovation, and resilience of island communities As we look forward to the 2026 GSIS in Gran Canaria we must look at the knowledge platforms created by Madeira, Prince Edward Island, and St. Kitts and Nevis as the building blocks for a more sustainable and inclusive future for islanders.
YOUNG PEOPLE ARE NOT JUST THE LEADERS OF TOMORROW—THEY ARE THE CHANGEMAKERS OF TODAY. FROM ORGANISING CLIMATE STRIKES AND DEMANDING SOCIAL JUSTICE TO BUILDING NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND REIMAGINING POLITICS, YOUTH ACROSS THE GLOBE ARE CHALLENGING THE STATUS QUO AND SHAPING THE FUTURE IN BOLD, CREATIVE WAYS. THIS SECTION SPOTLIGHTS THE POWER, PASSION, AND IMPACT OF YOUNG VOICES DRIVING REAL CHANGE IN THEIR COMMUNITIES AND BEYOND.
BY
Youth engagement is often treated as a buzzword However, it should be mandatory to have young people seated at the table and involved in policies impacting them especially since they make up a significant portion of the population and are too often overlooked. Their presence in decision making is critical as they offer fresh perspectives, long term thinking and a direct insight into the policies being shaped
While accessibility for young people is not a foreign concept, it is far too often neglected. Young people need access to spaces to share their viewpoints, to socialize, to empower the next generation and train them to become upright citizens of society
From the perspective of the St. Kitts National Youth Parliament Association (SKNYPA), youth engagement in governance structures is not just beneficial, it is needed
When young people are actively included in policy making and national discourse, they have a chance to represent the needs and innovative ideas of the demographic that will live longest with the outcomes SKNYPA’s mandate is to promote equality and justice for all while ensuring that the youth voice is included. SKNYPA advocates for youth as equal stakeholders in national development. SKNYPA, as a youth-led organization, has actively participated in decision making spaces, serving as a key representative voice for young people Additionally, the Association holds parliamentary debates that allow youth to voice their views on legislative changes and the direction they desire federal development to follow. All these things not only help to amplify youth voices but ensure that they are included in the decisions which would be more impactful on them
As young people, we possess the ideas; we simply need greater access, broader inclusion, and more diverse opportunities
Through events such as the Island Youth Forum, hundreds of young persons registered and committed their time to be there and be a part of the sessions This event provided a holistic outlook on inclusion and being a part of the solution The event boasted diversity going beyond general young people and including persons with disabilities who are not so often even accounted for in the equation.
The energy, the stories, and the solidarity reminded us that although we come from different corners of the world, we’re united in protecting our shared home.
Attending the Global Sustainable Islands Summit was a truly eye-opening experience for young people who are passionate about our planet's future Before the summit, many would’ve had only a surface-level understanding of sustainability issues facing island communities but hearing firsthand from people living on the frontlines of climate change, we realized how urgent and personal these challenges are Similarly, with this newfound perspective, our eyes have been opened to the myriad of similar issues faced by our small island states. This presents a unique opportunity for innovative and collaborative efforts to solve these issues.
From learning about innovative waste-toenergy solutions in the Caribbean to the way Pacific Islanders are preserving marine ecosystems through traditional knowledge, perspectives shifted dramatically. The youth walked away not just more informed, but also more inspired to take local action in their own household and community or regional and international action to encourage others to be part of the movement for youth voices in these spaces and to take the necessary action in combating these problems.
One of the most empowering aspects of the summit was seeing women leading the charge in sustainability efforts. As educators, policymakers, and youth activists boldly driving change, they delivered inspiration to all in attendance From the perspectives of young women, it was incredibly motivating to witness their leadership and resilience; it made many young women at the summit feel as though their voices were finally being heard and their efforts truly did matter.
Beyond the panels and workshops, the summit became a place of unexpected friendship and powerful networking Through this networking our youth were met with many opportunities, some being the opportunity to sing at the “Inspired VoicesNational Caribbean American Heritage Month Virtual Opening Ceremony" and another to partner with an organization made for young by young people to host a climate change camp in St Kitts
We connected with like-minded youth from different islands and cultures.
BY DANI SEALES
As the climate crisis intensifies, so does the urgency to engage those who will inherit its consequences: young people. Nowhere is this more critical than in Small Island Developing States (SIDS), where communities are already confronting rising sea levels, coral bleaching, and increasingly severe weather events From the Caribbean to the Pacific, youth are not only calling for change but actively shaping it As a young climate advocate from the Cayman Islands, I have seen firsthand the power and potential of youth engagement Our voices, particularly from underrepresented island nations, must be heard in the global conversation
Across the Caribbean, young people are on the frontlines of the climate emergency. We are leading conservation projects, advocating for sustainable tourism, pushing for climate-resilient infrastructure, and fighting for climate justice Yet despite our contributions, structural barriers persist that prevent youth from fully participating in decision-making This exclusion not only undermines the legitimacy of climate governance but weakens its impact.
During my participation at COP28 and as a Remote Research Delegate for COP29 representing the UK Overseas Territories, I witnessed the blunt contrast between youth activism and formal policymaking While youth were active in side events and civil society spaces, many of us were absent from negotiation rooms This disconnect highlights the need for systemic change. Youth should not be on the sidelines of global climate policy; we should be co-creators of it
Programs like the Youth4Capacity initiative and platforms like the Global Sustainable Islands Summit are essential to bridging this gap They foster intergenerational dialogue, provide policy training, and offer platforms for young advocates to share innovative solutions These spaces don’t just amplify youth voices they equip us with the tools to transform our passion into real impact When youth are invited to the table, we bring fresh perspectives, urgency, and the innovative thinking often missing from traditional governance
Island youth in particular bring a unique understanding of climate vulnerability and resilience We understand what it means to live at the mercy of coastal erosion, depleting fish stocks, and intensifying hurricane seasons Our stories, observations, and traditional knowledge must inform climate adaptation and mitigation strategies When we are engaged in marine policy, ecosystem restoration, and blue economy development, we are not only preparing the next generation of leaders we are safeguarding our communities and cultures
One of the most powerful aspects of youth engagement is our capacity for cross-border collaboration Through virtual delegations, youth-led forums, and regional coalitions, young islanders are connecting globally These alliances allow us to exchange ideas, amplify each other’s voices, and advocate for shared goals such as equitable climate finance, loss and damage support for the Global South, and the recognition of Indigenous and local knowledge systems
Youth are not waiting to contribute to climate solutions —we are already doing it.
Still, much work remains to be done To truly empower youth, governments and institutions must go beyond symbolic gestures This means allocating dedicated funding for youth-led initiatives, embedding youth representatives in national delegations, and integrating youth priorities into Nationally Determined Contributions and adaptation plans It also means addressing systemic barriers like ageism, racism, sexism, homophobia, digital exclusion, and geographic inaccessibility that disproportionately affect marginalized youth, particularly those in rural and island communities.
As we look toward COP30 in Belém and beyond, we must not lose momentum Youth engagement should be mainstreamed across all levels of climate governance local, national, and international This is not just about inclusion; it is about justice It is about recognizing the fundamental right of young people to shape the future they will live in As the proverb says, “We do not inherit this land from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.”
My own journey as a climate advocate began with a love for the ocean and a deep desire to protect the marine ecosystems that define my islands Through education, policy advocacy, and international collaboration, I’ve witnessed the extraordinary impact young people can have The next generation of climate leaders is already here. What we need now is for the world to listen, invest, and act accordingly
Youth engagement in climate action is not optional It is the cornerstone of a sustainable, resilient, and just future especially for islands on the frontlines Let us rise with the tide, not be swept away by it
Credit:Government of St Kitts and Nevis
Since its inception in 2023, the Blue Planet Alliance Fellowship Program has emerged as a transformative platform, equipping Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and other island territories with the knowledge, tools, and global networks needed to transition toward 100 percent renewable energy At a time when island nations are on the front lines of the climate crisis, the Fellowship offers more than a program; it offers a pathway to resilience, sovereignty, and hope.
Twice each year, Blue Planet Alliance brings together a select group of Fellows representing island governments, utilities, civil society organizations, and youth leaders to Hawaii. What follows is an immersive, week-long experience designed to foster cross-island collaboration and participatory policy development. Fellows engage in hands-on strategy-building sessions, policy workshops, and facilitated debates where they share national challenges, identify common barriers, and work together to design scalable solutions.
The Fellowship is built on the belief that those closest to the crisis are often those closest to the solution That is why our approach prioritizes peer-to-peer learning and genuine partnership Throughout the week, Fellows hear directly from renewable energy leaders, including public officials, utility executives, financial experts, community organizers, and climate justice advocates They visit agrivoltaic systems, wind farms, and microgrid sites across Hawaii, gaining real-world insight into how clean energy systems operate and how they can be adapted to meet local needs.
These experiences are not simply technical; they are deeply personal.
Each session is infused with care, compassion, and respect for the cultural and environmental realities of island life As the Caribbean Director for Blue Planet Alliance, I am proud to ensure this spirit remains at the heart of everything we do. Many island representatives arrive with the weight of their nation’s expectations on their shoulders, often working with limited resources and navigating complex political landscapes The Fellowship exists to lift that weight by creating a supportive, empowering space where ideas can thrive and partnerships can flourish.
What truly sets this program apart is the commitment we make to Fellows after the week in Hawaii concludes. Each island receives dedicated follow-up support from our Blue Team, a volunteer-based network of technical and policy experts who provide personalized assistance free of charge Whether a Fellow is seeking legal advice to draft renewable energy legislation, guidance on securing climate financing, or insight into regulatory frameworks, the Blue Team is available to help them overcome hurdles and move forward with confidence
To date, we have welcomed representatives from 37 island nations and territories to participate in the Fellowship. Eighteen have gone on to sign the Blue Planet Climate Agreement, publicly committing to developing a national roadmap toward 100 percent renewable energy These roadmaps are not dictated by external agendas They are created in collaboration with local stakeholders, shaped by community input, and designed to reflect the specific goals, challenges, and timelines of each island.
Through the Fellowship, island nations are not just building plans, they are building movements. They are returning home with actionable strategies, strengthened regional coalitions, and a renewed sense of purpose.
The impact of this work is tangible Through the Fellowship, island nations are not just building plans, they are building movements. They are returning home with actionable strategies, strengthened regional coalitions, and a renewed sense of purpose. Many continue to collaborate across borders, creating South-South partnerships that are helping to accelerate progress in the global energy transition.
We believe that this is how meaningful climate action happens. Not through declarations alone, but through sustained engagement, technical assistance, mutual respect, and a willingness to listen This is why Blue Planet Alliance continues to invest in the growth and evolution of the Fellowship Program. What began in Hawaii is now becoming a global model. Plans are already underway to adapt this framework to regions in the Indian Ocean, West Africa, and the Pacific Rim, where island territories face similar climate and energy vulnerabilities
As the urgency of the climate crisis intensifies, we remain committed to ensuring that no island is left behind. We are extending an open invitation to all islands, whether independent states or territories, to reach out and explore how the Fellowship can support your clean energy journey We welcome you to join our growing alliance of leaders, practitioners, and visionaries working together to create a sustainable, fossil-free future for island nations everywhere.
One Island at a Time They call us small, But we are mighty.
Cradled by ocean, Tested by storm, We have learned to rise Before the world knew we had fallen. Each wave brings both danger and lesson, Each breeze whispers Of a future we can shape If we dare to imagine it Not alone, But together.
From coral shores to volcanic peaks, We carry the weight of histories And the promise of tomorrow. The sun above us burns not just with heat, But with the power To light every home, Fuel every dream, Without smoke, Without shame. In Hawaii, we gather, Not to be taught But to teach each other. Fellows in the fire, We share what we know, What we’ve lost, And what we still fight to save. Hand in hand, We walk through wind farms and policy rooms, We map futures in chalk and sweat. We speak across borders In the shared language of survival And renewal. This is not charity. This is solidarity. No blueprint handed down, But blueprints built together Drafted in dialogue, Rooted in culture, Carried by care. And when we leave, We do not leave alone. The Blue Team walks with us, Experts who offer not just answers, But allegiance. They help clear the bureaucratic bramble So that seeds can take root.
Not someday, But soon. And more will follow, Because we are calling. To every island still standing in silence We see you. We invite you. This movement is yours, too. The world will not be saved By the biggest emitters. It will be saved By the boldest leaders. And those leaders Are islanders. So rise with us, Row with us, Write your name in the sky with us. Together, We are building the tide That will not recede.
Written By Blue Planet Alliance Caribbean Director Kneyone Murray
Thirty-seven islands have risen to meet the call. Fourteen have signed their name to the wind And said, “We will be fossil-free.” B l u e P l a n e t A l l i a n c e P o e m
Art has been an effective storytelling and communication tool that has transcended language, culture, and time. Its ability to illustrate complex themes makes it a powerful tool for activism. Ahead of COP29 in Azerbaijan, Island Innovation staff members and participants of the 2024 Caribbean Climate Justice Leaders Academy were provided with an opportunity to have their own works displayed within the conference. Below is a selection of the art submitted.
This collection of poems is meant to be an expression of the struggle small islanders experience in our efforts to grapple with climate change impacts and the resulting loss and damage especially non-economic losses.
I stand between the ocean ’ s wrath and the people’s joy
I teach the ways of water to island girls and island boys.
I guide and guard and shape them throughout their lives
I signal early when catastrophes arrive
I embrace my islands when they cry
I feel the tide when it’s low or high
I know its every ebb and flow.
I noticed first the change unfold
I worried when this went untold
I wish they understood my groans
I am the wide and treacherous shoal
I am the coast
I am the sand, the rocks, the palms, the sea grass, the coral, the turquoise waters
I am under siege, quickly losing ground, recovery is slow, and my people are left exposed
I cannot weep for the children and their future drenched in woe
I cannot weep for my islands lest my tears swallow them whole
I cannot weep when there’s still time to fight the foe
I cannot weep when there’s still a torch to light the coal
I cannot weep because I must console
I cannot weep because I must remold
those island girls and island boys to be brave and strong and wise and bold
This artwork is inspired by my clever and curious son, who has been drawn to the Sargasso Sea since birth I can never keep him out of the water no matter what, he always finds a way to get soaked! Seeing his joy every time he runs into the water is a constant reminder of why I am fighting for change People often ask how we can get others to care about our oceans I believe the best way is for them to experience the few healthy environments left on our earth, like Bermuda, so that they can feel the joy for themselves and have something to compare You cannot miss what you have never experienced! Our ocean environment is rapidly changing, and I’m determined to take action NOW, in my lifetime, to ensure that his beloved Sargasso Sea continues to thrive and sustain him throughout his lifetime.
This piece illustrates what I call the "Resilience Paradox" of small island nations communities that are among the most affected by environmental change yet receive the least global support to manage its devastating impacts. It exposes the harsh reality behind the term “resilience.” While the world praises our strength and endurance, it often ignores the injustice of our struggle The burden of resilience is not a choice. Being labeled as resilient is a hard hand over a soft glove an expectation to withstand hardship rather than receive the protective policies and resources needed to truly thrive
Ten years ago, while pursuing Visual Arts as part of my high school diploma, I explored humanity's impact on Earth through various artistic works. Already deeply concerned about environmental issues, I created several pieces addressing this theme, with "The Wave" being my favorite. As an admirer of Hokusai's work, I drew inspiration from "The Great Wave off Kanagawa" to create this piece, channeling both the power of his iconic imagery and my passion for environmental awareness
My climate reality is cultural fatality if my islands get submerged beneath the rising sea it’s all the more likely that my heritage will follow suit. It pains me to know that with every solar revolution a harsh truth becomes more believable That is the devolution of our ways, our tongue, our joy, our drums. That is the chance that my descendants may never know the colorful ‘riddums’ of Junkanoo. But there is still hope, so long as at least a single conch shell survives and arrives on some distant beach
Then perhaps by some divine miracle when a curious child places it to their ear
they will still be able to hear those lively tunes mingled in with the sounds of the ocean where our cultural spirit will res and just maybe that same child will be inspired to recreate those magical sounds
Then our once drowned heritag will surface once again and burst forth from them.
BY DR. ROB BRUMBAUGH, CARIBBEAN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
Location, location, location That phrase is as true for conservation as it is for real estate. Knowing where to invest is key to success in both endeavors, and it helps to have a map
Twenty years ago, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) worked with scientists and environmental management experts to compile information that would become a biodiversity baseline for the Caribbean region, creating an ecoregional assessment of the most significant terrestrial, freshwater, and marine places for the species that are found here This first-of-its kind assessment also modeled the human uses of lands and coastal areas that could jeopardize the integrity of ecosystems that sustained the amazing kaleidoscope of life that is found on Caribbean islands, and within the reefs and coastal ecosystems that the region is famous for
As that assessment was being finalized, the world was establishing a new framework for the protection of nature to ensure the sustainable use of resources and to support economic development in a sustainable way In 2010, the Aichi Targets were established through the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and Target 11 called for protecting 17% of the world’s lands and 10% of the world’s oceans For Caribbean nations and territories, the Caribbean ecoregional assessment provided information that was useful for prioritizing areas for meeting national goals that aligned with the new global targets.
As a regional analysis using consistent and comparable data, it also supported multinational initiatives such as the Caribbean Challenge Initiative, which sought to protect 20% of the region’s nearshore marine ecosystems by 2020
Today, at a regional level, more than 18% of land and 10% of ocean area is under some form of protected designation across the Caribbean. It is, on many levels, an amazing outcome. The ambition demonstrated by nations and territories across the region has been a catalyst for investment in novel financing mechanisms, including the Caribbean Biodiversity Fund and its associated National Biodiversity Trust Funds that channel funds toward local and national conservation programs.
Fast forward to today New and better science has further underscored humanity’s profound dependency on the integrity of the world’s ecosystems, even as we witness their accelerating decline from local and global stressors. In 2023, at the 15th Conference of Parties to the UN CBD, the world’s nations established a new and even more ambitious set of 23 targets to achieve by 2030 to stem and even reverse the loss of ecosystems, the species they hold, and the benefits they provide to people The KunmingMontreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) is a global imperative to ensure a sustainable future – and ideally a nature-positive future. Target 3 calls for the protection and effective management of at least 30% of lands, freshwaters, and oceans globally – an outcome that many simply refer to as “30X30”
The GBF calls for a ‘whole of society approach’ to achieving these targets. Governments have pledged more than USD $383 million (still far less than needed) and the World Economic Forum reports that companies in multiple sectors are aligning business strategies with the GBF targets Investors are paying attention as well The Nature Conservancy has completed six “Nature Bond” projects since 2016, harnessing private capital and mobilizing approximately USD $1 billion in new conservation funding, especially around Target 3
In 2024, TNC and more than 30 collaborating organizations and institutions set out to recreate a new edition of the regional assessment baseline – this time with Target 3 as a primary objective As in the first regional assessment, the goal was to identify the most suitable places for investment in conservation across the region. But this assessment is notably different from the previous version We have vastly better high-resolution spatial information that is regionally consistent and allows us to simultaneously see the ‘big picture’ and the important local details. New quantitative models are available today that allow us to identify the places where ecosystems provide critical social and economic benefits for people – coral reefs and mangroves that absorb the damaging effects of storms, or the forests and wetlands that store and regulate the flow of freshwater through the landscape. These are the places that are not just nice to have, but essential for our very existence Finally, breathtaking advances in computing, including Artificial Intelligence and machine learning, allow for analyses that weren’t even contemplated two decades ago.
Spatial data alone won’t fulfill the GBF goals – they must be put to work and support critical decisions about where and how to invest in habitat restoration and protection National Biodiversity Action Plans and Strategies (NBSAPS) are currently being crafted to reflect national ambitions and commitments under the GBF, and these plans are a necessary path for attracting investment – both public or private – in conservation and environmental management Caribbean islands, with their incredible diversity of life, wondrous ecosystems, rich customs and cultures stand at a crossroads. Fortunately, a Roadmap for a Nature-Positive Caribbean by 2030 is ready to put to work, and The Nature Conservancy is eager to join nations on this journey
BY VALENTINA GARRAMUÑO, WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM MANAGER, FUNDACIÓN BORINCANA
In Puerto Rico, the energy transformation is not only measured in installed kilowatts but also in trained people, empowered communities, and alliances that span across municipalities. The transition to a renewable-based energy system requires more than just infrastructure it needs local human capital, prepared to lead, operate, and maintain the solutions of the future.
From this vision, Fundación Borincana has played a key role.
Through its workforce development programs—Solar Operation Leaders and Solar IT it has trained over 400 individuals across more than 60 municipalities on the island.
400 individuals
60 municipalities
These programs not only open doors to new employment opportunities but also promote a community-based view of energy: not as a privilege, but as a necessity that local communities are trained to fulfill.
From the mountains to the coast, Fundación Borincana’s programs have demonstrated that renewable energy is also a strategy for economic development and social justice.
In every town where a workshop or certification is held, knowledge is not only transferred but leadership, selfesteem, and local collaboration are fostered.
In today’s context of climate crises, energy inflation, and increasingly frequent extreme events, training a skilled and resilient workforce is not an option, but a strategic priority.
Puerto Rico is part of a global network of islands facing similar challenges. What happens here can serve as inspiration for other island regions seeking sustainable solutions tailored to their realities. Investing in local talent not only accelerates the energy transition but ensures that the benefits stay within the community.
INVESTING IN PEOPLE IS INVESTING IN A TRULY TRANSFORMATIVE, EQUITABLE, AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE.
BY THE HON MARK BRANTLEY, PREMIER, NEVIS ISLAND ADMINISTRATION
For generations, Caribbean nations have faced a paradoxical energy challenge Blessed with abundant sunshine, consistent trade winds, and in some cases, volcanic activity, these islands nonetheless remain heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels for electricity generation. This dependency creates a triple burden: economic vulnerability to global oil price fluctuations, environmental degradation, and some of the highest electricity costs in the world
The twin islands of St. Kitts and Nevis are charting a different course through the Island Climate Enhancement Project (SKNICE)
Studies confirm that Nevis possesses one of the most promising geothermal resources globally, with the capacity to generate at least one gigawatt of power, far exceeding the island's domestic needs of 30-50 megawatts The island's geological advantage is significant: the heat source lies closer to the surface than in many other regions, substantially reducing drilling depths and associated costs.
What makes SKNICE a particularly visionary is its scope. This is not merely about achieving energy independencewhich is no small feat in and of itself - but rather, it's about reimagining St. Kitts and Nevis' economic identity, and creating stronger ties between the federal government of St Kitts and Nevis and the Nevis Island Administration.
An emblematic aspect of this new era of cooperation is the plan to create a unified electrical grid connecting St Kitts and Nevis This interconnection would allow industries on either island to benefit from renewable energy resources developed on either island, creating a more resilient and flexible energy ecosystem.
With potential generation capacity far exceeding local demand, Nevis could evolve from energy importer to energy exporter The vision behind SKNICE extends beyond the Federation's borders. With successful development, St. Kitts and Nevis could become the first of many to reverse the historical energy paradigm in the Caribbean by becoming not only fully selfreliant, but also an exporter of green energy
This ambitious geothermal initiative is not merely about reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels and reducing energy prices - it represents a fundamental shift in the Federation’s relationship with energy and its place in the regional economy.
We are currently exploring two promising avenues for this surplus energy: direct electricity export through undersea cables to nearby islands like Antigua and Saint Martin which are both less than 60 kilometres away, and developing "Power-to-X" applications that convert electricity into exportable products like hydrogen or ammonia.
Energy independence and a transition away from fossil fuels is a core tenet of the Federation’s Sustainable Island State Agenda, an agenda that is front and center at the Global Sustainable Islands Summit and its Geothermal Forum.
St. Kitts and Nevis are forging a path for other island communities We are providing a starting point, an inspiration for what sustainable development and governance can look like What is happening on Nevis can be used as a blueprint for other island jurisdictions, and highlights how powerful collaboration can be at any level - whether federal, regional, or international
St Kitts and Nevis are demonstrating how small island developing states can leverage their natural resources not just for self-sufficiency but for regional leadership in the transition to renewable energy. As the drilling equipment prepares to arrive at Long Point Pier and the Hamilton site prepares to welcome a new era of energy production, Nevis stands at the threshold not just of energy independence, but of redefining what is possible for small island nations in a climate-challenged world. The heat beneath Nevis' volcanic soil may soon power not just lightbulbs and air conditioners, but a new vision of Caribbean energy sovereignty
BY PRAKASH RAMIAH, SECTOR SPECIALIST, ISLAND INNOVATION
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in the Indian Ocean region - such as the Republics of Mauritius, Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, and the Maldives - are among the most vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change.
Rising sea levels, intensifying storms, and shifting weather patterns threaten their ecosystems, food and water security, economic stability, and social structures.
At the same time, these islands face constraints in natural resources, infrastructure, and fiscal space, making climate adaptation both a necessity and a challenge.
Renewable energy can decarbonise electricity generation and enhance climate resilience for Indian Ocean SIDS. With abundant solar, wind, ocean, and biomass resources, these islands can harness clean energy for stable, 24-hour supply. Women can play a key role in driving local energy initiatives, workforce development, and sustainable practices, making their empowerment crucial for inclusive, effective solutions that meet island needs.
Renewable energy can reduce SIDS' reliance on expensive fossil fuel imports, boost energy security, and lower emissions, while supporting Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) set under the Paris Agreement There are also opportunities for locallysourced renewable energy to contribute to larger sustainability initiatives, such as local biomass processing, solar-powered seawater desalination, electric mobility, and improved capacity and resilience. In turn, scaling up renewables creates green jobs, supports local entrepreneurship, and fosters energy equity. One of the major barriers to the implementation of renewable energy projects is the limited availability of land
Land is a scarce and contested resource in island contexts, requiring careful management, however, innovative approaches can make it possible to expand renewable energy implementation without displacing agriculture, biodiversity, or urban needs Floating solar farms on reservoirs and lagoons, agrivoltaics that integrate farming with clean energy production, rooftop & solar carports installations to energise building & e-mobility and solar-powered LED streetlights across all areas are prime examples of space-efficient energy solutions These strategies not only maximise limited land use but also create co-benefits for food production, water conservation, and urban cooling.
SIDS can better use land and sea by adopting integrated planning and regional collaboration Aligning spatial plans, sharing data, and coordinating infrastructure supports energy, food, water, and conservation goals Likewise, building a regional platform can share technical know-how, policies, and project strategies to scale renewables, helping to replicate successes like Mauritius’ agrivoltaics or Seychelles’ floating PV
This, along with joint training and standards, can cut costs and boost investment appeal
SIDS can further reduce costs and boost energy endurance by pooling demand for renewable energy projects and accessing blended finance Collaborative projects like regional storage hubs and joint funding proposals attract investment, streamline finance access, and strengthen SIDS' influence in global climate discussions. Combined with joint research and development projects on islands specific to renewable energy technologies, this can create tailored solutions for SIDS
Rooftop Solar PV and Built
Environment Integration:
SIDS can save land and ease grid pressure by using rooftop solar on key buildings and requiring solar-ready designs This also builds community support and boosts climate resilience.
Agrivoltaics on Abandoned Agricultural Land:
Brownfield and Landfill
Solar Parks:
Degraded lands like former landfills can host solar or wind projects, turning unused areas into clean energy assets This avoids land conflicts, supports environmental recovery, and attracts climate finance aligned with sustainability goals.
Floating Solar PV Systems:
Floating solar is ideal for landscarce islands, using water surfaces to save space, reduce evaporation, and boost efficiency With pilots underway in places like the Maldives, scaling up with safeguards, local engagement, and regional cooperation can drive wider adoption across Indian Ocean SIDS
Tidal and Wave Energy
Exploration:
SIDS can tap into tidal and wave energy to complement solar and wind, especially during low-output periods With global support for pilot projects and smart integration into coastal infrastructure, ocean energy can boost grid stability and strengthen low-carbon island economies
Agrivoltaics offers a high-impact solution for Indian Ocean SIDS by combining solar PV with agriculture on underused land This dual-use approach boosts food and energy security, supports rural jobs, and improves climate resilience through better soil moisture and reduces heat stress
Marine Space Utilisation for Offshore and Floating Renewable Energy:
The ocean offers untapped potential for SIDS through offshore wind, wave, tidal, and OTEC technologies Investing in marine planning and pilot projects can boost energy reliability and support climate-resilient blue economies.
Offshore Wind Potential:
Offshore wind offers steady, large-scale energy but requires high investment and technical capacity. Regional cooperation, shared financing, and marine planning can reduce costs and support deployment, while early action positions SIDS to benefit from falling technology prices
Renewable energy development must align with circular economy principles to manage life cycle impacts and reduce risks. Recycling, extended producer responsibility, and end-of-life policies, along with regional recycling hubs, can cut waste and create more jobs Clear guidelines should ensure sustainable stewardship, while environmental safeguards throughout projects support long-term resistance Finding opportunities to increase the involvement of women in design, implementation, and management of recycling and stewardship initiatives can drive more inclusive, innovative solutions and allows SIDS to use energy as a platform for wide-ranging sustainable development
Renewable energy is key to adaptability, economic transformation, and sustainable development for Indian Ocean SIDS By optimising land and marine spaces, cooperating regionally, and embracing circular economy principles, SIDS can build adaptive, inclusive energy systems
This transition boosts energy autonomy, reduces vulnerability, and fosters innovation while improving social equity and local livelihoods. Women, across the islands, can drive demand for tailored renewable solutions, contribute to the workforce, and ensure gender equity in the green transition, creating more inclusive, resilient energy systems
Key recommendations that can be implemented in Indian Ocean SIDS include scaling up rooftop and agrivoltaics solar PV through public-private partnerships, investing in floating and offshore renewable energy pilots with multilateral technical and financial support, establishing a regional renewable energy platform for knowledge sharing, joint procurement, and R&D with both gender implication, adopting circular economy principles in renewable energy infrastructure planning with women's contribution, and aligning renewable energy strategies with Sustainable Development Goals while integrating them into national adaptation plans. By doing so, Indian Ocean SIDS can lead by example - showing the world that small islands can offer big solutions in the fight against climate change
BY THE HON. DR. JOYELLE CLARKE, MINISTER OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE ACTION AND CONSTITUENCY EMPOWERMENT, GOVERNMENT OF SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
It was an honour to welcome island leaders, changemakers and sustainability enthusiasts to our twin-island Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis for this year’s Global Sustainable Islands Summit (GSIS). Our Government is keenly aware of how convening as island communities and bridging geographical gaps can create a joint platform from which a prosperous and sustainable future can be built This Summit has provided the perfect substrate from which increased island-to-island collaboration and knowledge-sharing can grow.
The story of Saint Kitts and Nevis is one that shares similarities with coastal island nations worldwide and is a strong reminder that the challenges we face are not experienced in isolation nor are they limited by region. For small island nations like ours, climate change is a reality that our people live and endure daily.
Despite contributing negligibly to global emissions, as coastal nations, we bear the disproportionate burden of rising seas, intensifying hurricanes, and coastal erosion that threaten our very existence. This fundamental injustice and inequality demands more than acknowledgment; It demands action.
Here, you can place a caption for the photo. It can be a short description or it can credit the production team.
THE SISA REPRESENTS OUR COMPREHENSIVE RESPONSE AND OUR STAUNCH COMMITMENT TO NOT JUST SURVIVING BUT THRIVING AS AN ISLAND NATION.
Saint Kitts and Nevis is actively working to transcend the narrative of victimhood We stand as a pioneer of innovation and a partner in the formulation of solutions Through our Sustainable Island State Agenda (SISA), we have chosen to lead by example - exhibiting what is possible when a nation commits fully to holistic sustainability in solidarity with its people and other island states.
The SISA represents our comprehensive response and our staunch commitment to not just surviving but thriving as an island nation This Agenda is an ambitious roadmap to transform Saint Kitts and Nevis into a fully sustainable island nation by 2040 - a transition that is not merely environmental but also economic, social, and cultural. It recognizes that true sustainable development requires us to equip our people and our country with the tools, skills, resources and knowledge necessary to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing world
SISA stands on seven interconnected pillars that address the core challenges facing not just our Federation, but as highlighted throughout GSIS, island nations worldwide:
A just energy transition away from imported fossil fuels toward abundant renewable resources such as geothermal, solar, and wind energy which will reduce our carbon footprint while supporting our local and regional energy independence.
Water security, which must be guaranteed through innovative restructuring and enhancements in technology and projectbuilding that foster management and conservation Every drop counts in our island ecosystem
Food security that revolutionizes our agricultural sector. Moving toward sustainable agricultural practices that support our local farmers, satisfy our consumption needs as a country, and further embrace regenerative techniques that upscale our productive capacity
Sustainable industry that reimagines our economic foundations and creates green jobs that provide dignified livelihoods without depleting our natural capital or disenfranchizing our local skills and human resources
Sustainable settlements designed to withstand environmental challenges to improve the quality of life and security for all citizens across every community.
Circular economy principles that can transform waste into valuable resources, minimizing pollution, maximizing efficiency and increasing productivity
Health systems and social protection methods that are strengthened to ensure reduced inequalities - making certain that no one is left behind in this transition, particularly those most vulnerable among us
True resilience can only be achieved if commitments, actions, and outcomes are able to positively touch the homes and lives of the most vulnerable.
This understanding sits at the heart of our SISA and is the driving force propelling us. Women, youth, indigenous communities, and rural populations should not simply be beneficiaries of change but must equally be active participants in its design and implementation
Island communities across the world are united by one distinguishing trait: our innate resilience. Throughout our histories, we have surmounted challenges by innovating, pivoting, developing, and implementing local solutions. In today’s fraught geopolitical environment, we are called once again to rely on our own strengths and the spirit of resilience that guides us From Saint Kitts and Nevis to the world, together, we can cocreate models of sustainability that inspire global action and drive positive change
With SISA as our “greenprint”, we hope to inspire island territories to emulate our ambitions and create a network of sustainable nations capable of safeguarding our culture, heritage, and socioeconomic structures for future generations.
We will not waste the work of our ancestors, nor will we forsake our islands. SISA represents our commitment to honour and care for both; to preserve what has been entrusted to us; and to secure what we must pass on
The St. Kitts Marriott Resort supports the transformation of St. Kitts and Nevis becoming a Sustainable Island State (SIS). As part of our Global Customer Appreciation Week of activities, we carried out an initial “clean-up” of the Trinity Exit Area in November last year and in 2025, we are continuing our efforts in supporting this agenda with another “clean-up” by the Marriott Employees and erecting a billboard in the area, reminding everyone how important is it to keep our island clean St Kitts’ natural and unspoiled beauty is one of the biggest facets of our Tourism product and we want visitors and Kittitians alike to have the experience of a clean and wellmaintained environment.
Being a sustainable island state means we need to take more steps in protecting the environment and disposing of our waste using more sustainable methods. We all need to take the initiative to keep our small island free from the effects of unsustainable waste practices that lead to climate change
The St. Kitts Marriott Resort has always been a pioneer in sustainable eco-practices in the hotel industry in St. Kitts and Nevis. In 2004, the St. Kitts Marriott Resort completed its 1,250,000 gallon per day reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant under TSG Technologies This plant provides potable water for the 389 rooms, casino and spa along with now supplementing the aquifer and supplying water to the Frigate Bay area, taking some strain from the government of St. Kitts and Nevis in providing water for the area
Water sustainability is certainly a crucial part of the island’s sustainability agenda We currently run a wastewater recycling plant producing 500,000 gallons per day to irrigate the golf course. Conserving water is very important in St. Kitts and Nevis as the island has been experiencing water shortages, and the resort is doing its part to conserve its water resources
THE RESORT HAS MANY GREEN INITIATIVES THAT ARE BEING PRACTICED INCLUDING OUR IN-MEETINGS AND “GREEN” CONFERENCEAS.
DURING THE MEETINGS HELD AT THE RESORT, WE ENSURE THAT WE PROVIDE:
WATER STATIONS USED IN ALL MEETING SPACES TO CONSERVE WATER
BIODEGRADABLE CUPS MADE OF CORN WATER BOTTLE REFILL STATION ON BALLROOM LEVEL
CONDIMENTS SERVED IN BULK ENERGY RECLAMATION TO RECYCLE
COLD OR HOT AIR IN BALLROOM TO CONSERVE ENERGY
AUTOMATED HVAC EFFICIENCY
SYSTEM CONSERVES ENERGY WHEN MEETING ROOMS ARE UNOCCUPIED INDIVIDUAL TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN ALL MEETING ROOMS HOTEL-WIDE: ENERGY-EFFICIENT LED LIGHTING RECYCLED PAPER USED THROUGHOUT HOTEL
IN OUR HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT, WE ALSO USE ECO-FRIENDLY PRACTICES SUCH AS:
OUR TOWEL RE-USE PROGRAM WHERE GUESTS CAN HANG TOWELS UP IN THE BATHROOM, THEY WANT TO RE-USE LINEN RE-USE “GREEN CHOICE” PROGRAM WHERE GUESTS CAN OPT OUT OF HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE TO RECEIVE 500 MARRIOTT REWARDS POINTS PER DAY. THIS PROGRAM SAVES WATER, ENERGY, AND REDUCES DETERGENTS RELEASED TO THE ENVIRONMENT.
WATER SAVING SHOWER HEADS, TOILETS, AND AERATED FAUCETS
RECYCLING RECEPTACLES IN EVERY GUEST ROOM AUTOMATED HVAC THERMOSTAT EFFICIENCY SYSTEM CONSERVES ENERGY WHEN ROOMS ARE UNOCCUPIED
GREEN CERTIFIED CLEANING PRODUCTS E-FOLIOS FOR CLIENT RECEIPTS TO CUTDOWN ON PAPER USAGE
BY THAIZ MACIEL, DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS, ISLAND INNOVATION
The Global Sustainable Islands Summit (GSIS) 2025 came to an end on a high following six successful days of high-level panels, workshops, and knowledge-sharing that highlighted the twin island federation’s commitment and leadership in sustainable island governance. With over 600 attendees and 50 islands represented, this GSIS raised the bar for multilateral discussions and capacity-building Setting the tone for the Summit were two forums focused on youth empowerment and geothermal power which laid the foundation for in-depth discussions on St. Kitts and Nevis’ Sustainable Island State Agenda (SISA)
The Geothermal Energy Forum featured technical discussions from leading renewable energy experts and a site visit of the federation’s Island Climate Enhancement Project (SKNICE), which Nevis Premier Mark Brantley described as “transformative” and a “glorious opportunity” for the twin islands and the region as a whole
The two-day Island Youth Forum saw young leaders from across the world’s islands congregate in St Kitts to participate in workshops, networking, and knowledge-sharing exercises before crafting recommendations to the decision-makers attending the Summit on key sustainability issues.
Speaking on behalf of these young island leaders and delivering their recommendations in a strong speech during the GSIS opening ceremony, Aquanjé Robinson, Executive Research Officer in the Ministry of Environment of St. Kitts and Nevis noted:
We are the architects of the future who deserve a seat at the table, not just when it’s time to smile for the camera, but when decisions are being made Let
We are the architects of the future who deserve a seat at the table, not just when it’s time to smile for the camera, but when decisions are being made. Let spaces like these not just end at speeches. Let them feed real policy [...] We are not just leaders of tomorrow. We are capable contributors of today.
Robinson’s speech was well received by attendees in the room, and echoed opening keynotes from St Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Dr Terrance Drew, and Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment, and Climate Action Dr. Joyelle Clarke. The Summit, which brought together representatives from regional intergovernmental organizations including the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and the Caribbean Development Bank, also featured experts and high-level attendees from Malta, the Maldives, Fiji, Hawai’i, and the Marshall Islands.
Multilateralism was on full display at conference locations across the country, as representatives from over 50 islands compared notes on key sustainability issues and practical solutions that can deliver a prosperous future for their communities This eventually culminated in one of the first major international meetings of SubNational Island Jurisdictions on the final day, where high-level stakeholders discussed the pathways for a just transition and climate action.
The key point of contention is the legal gray area in which these territories find themselves in the context of climate change adaptation, resilience-building, and relationship with their metropolitan authority
As exemplified by Anguilla’s former Minister of Sustainability and Environment Quincia Gumbs-Marie, there is a need for a rethinking of current frameworks: “How can the world acknowledge the climate crisis as a defiant threat to our survival, recognize the development injustice we face, and still say to us, your survival must fit within the parameters of global politics? How can it be that the most vulnerable amongst us must navigate systems that were not built for us, not with us in mind, and often not even with our names on the register? Climate finance must be guided not by colonial legacies or strategic alliances, but by morals, parity, and human need. The climate crisis is not interested in who is self-governing, who is independent, or who still reports to a monarch. It does not negotiate, it only accelerates. So in response, we must rethink everything.”
The 1st Forum on Access to Climate Finance for Sub-National Island Jurisdictions on May 30th on Nevis was built on a series of official discussions between representatives from SNIJs at international summits, including the 4th International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) in Antigua & Barbuda and the UN Climate Summit COP29 in Azerbaijan. This groundwork in turn led to the launch of the SNIJ Climate Coalition in Nevis, focused on increasing climate advocacy, financial access, and cooperation among these territories - all eyes are now on COP30 in Belem where more talks are set to take place.
In a closing video address Raúl García Brink, Councillor for Environment, Climate, Energy, and Knowledge of Cabildo de Gran Canaria unveiled his island and government as hosts of the 2026 Global Sustainable Islands Summit, noting “For too long, Macaronesia has been underrepresented in global island conversations despite our rich biodiversity, our renewable energy innovations, and our strategic position as a bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.” Adding that Gran Canaria was keen to “highlight our region’s unique contributions while continuing the tradition of meaningful collaboration that this event has established ”
With the clock now ticking and preparations underway for the next iteration of the GSIS, the Cabildo de Gran Canaria and Island Innovation will have a tough act to follow after a bar-raising event in St Kitts and Nevis
BY PROF STEFANO MONCADA, PROFESSOR AND DIRECTOR, ISLANDS AND SMALL STATES INSTITUTE AT UNIVERSITY OF MALTA
THE 1ST FORUM ON ACCESS TO CLIMATE FINANCE FOR SUB-NATIONAL ISLAND JURISDICTIONS SHED LIGHT ON HOW THESE ISLANDERS ARE NAVIGATING A COMPLEX POLITICAL AND FINANCIAL LANDSCAPE
Islands exhibit characteristics such as small domestic markets, challenging population dynamics, high reliance on external trade and dependence on a narrow range of exports, which make them highly exposed to external shocks, thus inherently more vulnerable Climate change, especially in the form of sea-level rise and extreme weather events, is adding a further layer of vulnerability, impacting ocean resources, infrastructure and overall affecting islanders’ livelihoods.
Access to international finance to address these climate change impacts is notoriously difficult, and limited, especially for SubNational Island Jurisdictions (SNIJs) These islands started to be studied, as a specific category, only recently, bringing to the table issues in relation to their identities, their role in the wider regional and international arenas, their specific economic trajectories, issues in the context of the achievement of SDGs and governance
The literature and academic knowledge on this specific category of territories is still in its infancy and relatively new In fact, we are still lacking studies on SNIJs overall weight in terms of wealth, population, land, or political influence when compared to their main-lands or other peer independent island states.
This is also true when it comes to climate change, where a more prominent focus has been given to the broader category of Small Island Developing States (SIDS), both in terms of assessing climate change impacts, as well as with looking at adaptation and climate finance to increase climate preparedness. Although in recent years we have experienced a rising number of studies that focused on climate change in SNIJs, there is still a gap to fully understand how SNIJs are adapting and what climate finance needs and mechanisms are in place.
A growing body of research is being undertaken by students and scholars originating from SNIJs, wanting to expand research on climate change in the specific context of their islands, including how to access climate finance within jurisdictions that are often very diverse, and where one size fits all can hardly be applied. We have learnt from previous research how current income classifications to access climate finance are not any longer appropriate for many SIDS and SNIJs
There are approximately 115 SNIJs in the word, well distributed within all the World’s Oceans, with a numerical majority in the South Pacific (24) and Caribbean Region (20).
The Islands and Small States Institute of the University of Malta has recently produced a Climate Vulnerability and Resilience Index (COVRI), in collaboration with the Maltese Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Tourism (MFA) and the Organisation of African Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS), launched during the United Nations’ 4th International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) in Antigua and in the last Conference of Parties in Baku The results of this climate index show that SIDS and small island states are the most vulnerable, irrespective of their income. In fact, among the top twenty vulnerable countries, most are SIDS, with either upper-middle or high income, and that are often excluded from access to key climate finance, and concessional funding
Let us consider three specific examples coming from research that is being undertaken in SNIJs, to argue why it is essential to reform current climate finance architecture. Rodrigues, the sister island of Mauritius located in the Indian Ocean, Tobago a sister island of Trinidad located in the Caribbean, and Curaçao under the Kingdom of the Netherlands, always in the Caribbean The outcomes of climate research in all these three SNIJs point toward a similar set of results:
Clmate change impacts are on the rise both in intensity and frequency;
Generally, institutions and communities alike know how to cope with the immediate impacts of climate events, and have identified or put into place good climate change adaptation options; however, and this is most critical point:
The increased intensity and frequency brought by climate change impacts require substantial additional financial resources, and the pace at which climate events are happening is threatening the economic and social fabric of many islands.
BY XAVIER BLACKMAN, CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, CONTINENTAL GATEWAY GROUP
The Caribbean stands at a crossroads As one of the most climate-vulnerable regions in the world, the need to fund sustainable development across island states has never been more urgent. Yet access to the necessary financing remains a formidable challenge In 2019, Small Island Developing States (SIDS) received US$1 5 billion –just 1 5% of the US$100 billion climate finance pledged to developing countries. In stark contrast, according to the IMF, the cost for resilience building in the Caribbean is estimated at a staggering US$100 billion over the next two decades
Traditional finance mechanisms are not structured to meet the unique needs of island economies. Their short-term horizons, high risk aversion, collateral requirements, and focus on scale often exclude local, SME-led projects vital to building resilience and climate-smart growth This has created a chronic financing gap that cannot be closed without bold, creative approaches tailored to the realities of small economies
Among the most promising solutions are patient capital and blended finance. Patient capital is longterm investments that accept slower financial returns in favor of transformational, lasting impact. It bridges the gap between grants, which require no return, and traditional investments, which seek quick profits Blended finance uses public, private, and philanthropic capital to de-risk and mobilize investment in projects that deliver financial returns alongside measurable social and environmental impact, especially in underserved or high-risk markets These models are designed to address exactly the type of structural challenges Caribbean projects face
Realizing the region’s sustainable development goals requires deliberate investment in the right financial infrastructure, including establishing and strengthening institutions and intermediaries capable of designing and scaling patient capital and blended finance solutions
Across the region, development finance institutions, governments, private sector investors, philanthropic foundations, and financial intermediaries now have the opportunity to shape a new, locally grounded financial ecosystem one that blends sustainable goals with commercial viability, leverages diverse capital sources, and prioritises long-term outcomes over short-term profits
Recent developments are encouraging as a range of emerging capital flows is becoming increasingly accessible In December 2022, African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) approved US$1.5 billion in funding to support trade and investment ties with CARICOM Member States, which signals growing South-South investment interest
Additionally, the Afreximbank and Caricom Development Fund-backed Green, Resilience, and Sustainability Facility (GRSF) was established during the plenary session of the 48th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM in February of 2025
Beyond that, a range of global climate funds including the Green Climate Fund and the Climate Investment Funds (World Bank), are underutilized by Caribbean stakeholders Private investment vehicles such as Breakthrough Energy Ventures, and Amazon-backed Climate Pledge Fund also offer potential for co-investment
However, to access these resources, the region must present credible, finance-ready projects backed by sound governance, measurable impact frameworks, and risk-sharing models. This is where financial intermediaries, particularly those based in the region, can play a pivotal role Entities such as Continental Gateway Group (CGG) bridge this gap by supporting the design of patient capital and blended finance mechanisms, facilitating investor engagement, and aligning local development priorities with international capital
Based in CARICOM, CGG works with governments, multilateral institutions, and private sector stakeholders to mobilize capital through financing partnerships The group facilitates investment, trade, and cooperation primarily between Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the Middle East, and Africa while opening doors to other global investment ecosystems. Its team includes specialists with experience in climate finance, institutional strengthening, and social investment expertise shaped by work on successful regional initiatives, including the development of a strategy which was instrumental in securing a US$3 8 million bid for a REDD+ project
Building a robust ecosystem of regional intermediaries is essential - stakeholders who understand the complexities of sustainable project development and can effectively navigate international finance and local implementation. Caribbean development cannot depend solely on external funding or one-size-fitsall solutions; it must be driven by those with profound knowledge of the region and its unique challenges.
The path forward requires collaboration Governments, multilateral institutions, development finance institutions, and sovereign wealth funds must work together to co-create investment opportunities Patient capital and blended finance are essential tools to unlock the scale needed in the region, particularly when combined with local insight and strategic partnerships. CGG develops and facilitates these financial models, building regional capacity and driving sustainable, long-term growth. The time for action is now
BY VINCENT DIRINGER, PR & EDITORIAL LEAD, ISLAND INNOVATION
International mobilisation and new governance models: these are two of the key actionable developments the COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago has outlined in his latest letter detailing his vision for the upcoming climate summit in Belém Three decades of UNFCCC Climate COPs have yielded various landmark moments, including the Paris Agreement and the Loss & Damage Fund. Still, the underlying narrative at each of these conferences has been one of disappointment, as COP outcomes fail to meet the demands of vulnerable countries, as well as the actions called for by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
More often than not, negotiations end with developing countries dealing with the impacts of the climate crisis pitted against a lack of ambition displayed by major emitters and developed countries to tackle that same crisis.
“Climate change restricts our development progress Much of our national debt is a climate debt, that is, debt undertaken to rebuild bridges and roads that are washed away by extreme weather events,” Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji Biman Prasad expressed in an open letter, illustrating the gap between developed and developing economies. “The insidious nature of loss and damage in the Pacific is evident across the different island contexts and cultures ”
So after thirty years, what is needed from international governments remains the same as COP1: international mobilisation and new governance models. Nevertheless, COP remains a critical annual event. International policy may be a slow, methodical process that works at a different time and scale, but there is inherent importance in having stakeholders and negotiators from around the world assembled in one space to solve the largest problem facing the global community.
In recent years, the zone reserved for country and organisation pavilions has increased in activity, as sustainability practitioners in the public and private sectors realise that the fringes of COP provide more opportunities and faster action than negotiations.
Within this restricted Blue Zone, communities are coming together, with increased participation from underrepresented groups including activists from vulnerable countries, indigenous leaders, representatives from Small Island Developing States and Sub-National Island Jurisdictions
Accessibility has increased, the breadth of discussions has improved, and ties between international civil society groups have strengthened. While the negotiations happening in the adjacent rooms draw all the attention, it is in the pavilions that progress is being made As such, this Amazonian COP, which should provide increased access for Latin American and Caribbean delegations, and the anticipated Australia-based COP31 in 2026 that would open up similar opportunities for their neighbours in the Pacific, will both be key for island stakeholders
These next two UN climate summits will be more accessible than ever for activists and practitioners from some of the most vulnerable and climate-affected territoriesthis is an opportunity not only to have island voices resonate louder, but highlight the innovative resilience-building projects already being developed by these communities.
Island territories and communities, in conjunction with civil society, are already working on the solutions needed - what they require is international policy and financial mechanisms to catch up. COP30 must deliver on Corrêa do Lago’s vision and provide a platform for further change that developing countries, islands, and vulnerable communities can leverage into meaningful change As Prasad concludes in his letter, “This climate colonialism must end.”
While the negotiations happening in the adjacent rooms draw all the attention, it is in the pavilions that progress is being made
BY KATALIN MAGYAR, DIRECTOR OF IMPACT PROGRAMMES, ISLAND INNOVATION
As the curtains closed on the Global Sustainable Islands Summit 2025 in St. Kitts and Nevis with over 500 participants representing governments, innovators, and advocates from 50+ islands the spotlight shifted to Gran Canaria, the official host of GSIS 2026 The announcement, made during the closing ceremony, marks a pivotal transition and a renewed call for bold, collaborative climate leadership.
Speaking virtually from the Canary Islands, Raúl García Brink, Counselor for Environment, Energy, Climate and Knowledge at the Cabildo of Gran Canaria, shared his vision for next year’s summit:
Hosting the Global Sustainable Islands Summit gives us the opportunity to showcase not just our innovations, but to create a gathering point for the entire Macaronesian region bringing together voices from across our scattered but connected island communities with islands from around the world.
Gran Canaria’s selection as the next summit host is no coincidence. As part of the Macaronesia biogeographic region alongside Madeira, Azores, and Cape Verde it brings a unique convergence of biodiversity, renewable energy innovation, and geopolitical positioning between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Historically underrepresented in global island dialogues, Macaronesia will now stand at the center of a global conversation on climate resilience and sustainable island futures
GSIS 2025 set a high bar Held across six days with the complementary thematic forums, it featured dozens of sessions on energy transitions, blue economy, food and water security, and island circularity. High-level political leaders, UN agencies, youth ambassadors, and impact investors shared the stage, while forums like the Island Youth Forum and the SNIJ Climate Finance Roundtable created space for next-generation and subnational leadership.
Building on this momentum, GSIS 2026 will take place in May 2026 (exact date to be confirmed soon) in Gran Canaria, with more than 600 attendees expected As Raúl García Brink outlined, the island will highlight groundbreaking projects including the Stove pumped-storage plant the largest island-based energy storage infrastructure in the world as well as cutting-edge geothermal exploration, battery storage programs, and nature-based coastal resilience initiatives such as LIFE CostAdapt and Horizontatlántico
With Island Innovation curating the agenda and leading international engagement, GSIS 2026 offers partners and sponsors a rare chance to align with a flagship sustainability platform Organizations can participate through thought leadership, bespoke side events, exhibitions, or targeted sponsorships that drive visibility and impact across the summit’s pre- and post-event global campaigns. As the road to GSIS 2026 unfolds, Gran Canaria invites you to co-create the future of island sustainability Whether you're a policymaker, project developer, funder, or advocate this is your moment to stand at the intersection of global innovation and island ingenuity
THE NEXT CHAPTER
Katalin Magyar Director of Impact Programmes kata@islandinnovation.co
kata@islandinnovationco
https://wwwlinkedincom/in/katamagyar
Weworktochangethediscourseandshowhow remotenesscandriveinnovation.
Everyweekwecompilestoriesfromislandsaroundtheworld and highlight the most relevant. Demonstrating the spectrum of innovation from technology to the arts, the newsletter brings together globally disparate places and highlights commonalities. We aim to strike a balance of acknowledging and dealing with critical problems while emphasizingtheresourcefulnessofisolatedcommunities.
