Tyler Nickels and 4-year-old son Hank of Nickels Logging Inc. of Norway pose with a company truck that bears the names of Hank and his older brother, Knox. Nickels Logging this month has been removing trees from about 60 acres around Ford Airport for safety reasons due to their height or proximity to the runway, Tyler Nickels explained. He planned to begin loading logs — mostly pine, plus “popple” and some hardwoods — just after the photo was taken. The wood primarily was headed to PotlatchDeltic Corp. in Gwinn and the Billerud paper mills in Quinnesec and Escanaba. Nickels Logging, 1108 Railroad Ave. in Norway, has been in business since 1982 and is now co-owned by Tyler Nickels and his father, Rob Nickels.
Betsy Bloom/Daily News photo
Daily News, Iron Mountain-Kingsford, Michigan
Learning the lost language of logging
By BILL COOK Michigan Forest Pathways
ESCANABA — Some of the ways in which we describe timber harvesting go back over a hundred years. Since then, meanings for some of the words have been lost. For the record, let’s try to set straight a few of these commonly misused words.
The Society of American Foresters has written a dictionary that comes the closest to providing widespread clarity.
“Lumbering” is the process of cutting trees and making lumber, such as 2-by-4s. That was the primary objective of timber harvest during the historic logging era. Many cities of the Midwest and Great Plains were built using Lake States lumber, worth more money than all the gold that ever came out of California. Today, lumbering is sometimes incorrectly used as a synonym for harvesting trees.
Most of the Lake States trees harvested today are used for forest products other than lumber. So, “lumbering” is no longer a particularly accurate term. And when referring to removing
trees to make products, we now call that logging, timber harvest, forest harvest, or just plain cutting trees.
“Timbering” is another antiquated term that can still be heard. The word “timber” refers to merchantable volumes of wood growing in a forest. The “ing” form (or gerund, in grammar) of the word really doesn’t make much sense, especially
when referring to harvest. It might be more appropriately applied, if at all, to a growing forest, rather than a logging operation. But that’s not what people mean. Timbering is another poor synonym for harvesting.
More recently, the term “select cut” is misused to mask poor harvesting practices under the guise of the legitimate aspects
of a “selection harvest” or “selection management system.” At first blush, this sounds a bit nitpicky. However, there’s a dark side to the use of the term “select cut.” Less honorable timber buyers will “select the best and leave the rest,” leaving a damaged forest.
“High-grading” is the more common word for this poor practice.
Other times, “select cut” is used to simply mean a partial cut. The idea is to leave some trees to avoid a clearcut. This, too, can be quite damaging to some kinds of forests. Some forest types respond well to clearcutting and partial cutting will only serve to impair regeneration.
One must ask which trees are being “selected” for harvest and why. Too often, the objectives have little to do with forest improvement, forest ecology, or forest-owner goals.
“Selection management” is applied to forest types that regenerate and grow in partial shade. The premier forest type for this management system is our northern hardwoods, consisting of tree species such as sugar maple, beech, basswood and yellow birch.
Trees are selected for harvest with a specific set of criteria and the overall goal of improving the characteristics of the residual stand.
“Northern hardwoods” is actually a rather poor label for a distinct forest type. It’s not just “hardwoods that grow in the north.” There are particular associations of tree species that comprise
a northern hardwood stand, dominated by sugar maple. Management and harvesting are not synonyms. Management is a term for a collection of practices designed to produce specific outcomes. Harvesting is one of those practices. Furthermore, while harvesting always has products as an objective, the practice often is also used to encourage regeneration and improve the quality of the residual stand.
For the spelling and grammar folks, harvesting all (or most) of the trees in a stand is spelled “clearcut,” without a hyphen. This should be clear-cut among forest lovers, but not to word-check applications.
“Old growth” is another commonly misused term. Correctly used, old growth refers to a set of stand characteristics, although the elements of a particular set of conditions are argued among the ecological community, and where trees are but one part of the picture. A single tree is never “old growth,” although it might be an old tree. A stand of large-diameter trees is not necessarily “old growth” (and usually is not).
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LARGE TREES ARE often not as old as people might think.
Logging Today
J. Schomer Forest Products
... Forestry filled with terms that are sometimes misused
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A single tree can be large and, perhaps, old. Large trees are often not as old as people might think. A three-foot diameter black willow or cottonwood might be only 50 years old. Conversely, a threeinch diameter black spruce might be 150 years old.
An “old” tree does not have a specific number of years by definition. Old is a relative term based on the various lifespans of different tree species. For a quaking aspen, 75 years is old. For a white pine, 200 years might be a more appropriate number for “old.”
Then, there’s the confusing terms “hardwood” and “softwood.” These are admittedly poor terms but they’ve hung around in the forestry lexicon nonetheless. Hardwoods are broad-leafed trees. Softwoods are conifers. The terms really don’t have much to do with wood density, although generally speaking, broad-leafed trees are denser than conifers. However, there are many exceptions.
Confusingly, there’s that annoying word “popple.” To a logger, this means quaking and bigtooth aspen. Most foresters shy away from the term because of its ambiguity, except when talking to loggers. And then, popple sounds a lot like poplar. Poplar might include additional species, such as balsam poplar, tulip poplar, and white poplar. Common names for living things is why Swede Carl Linna invented scientific names based on Latin.
Lastly, there’s the word “pine.” It seems that most people are tempted to call any tree with needles and cones a “pine.” The fact is, most conifers are not pines. There are cedars, spruces, firs and tamarack. They are not pines. Correct taxonomy becomes especially important when diagnosing tree pest issues, monetary values or environmental services.
Forestry is filled with terms that are sometimes misused but fun to learn about. It’s part of the jargon that all professions must use to increase descriptive precision, that lead to fewer misunderstandings. Even a seemingly common measurement can be ambiguous. Take diameter, for instance. Is a tree’s diameter at 4.5 feet (standard) or diameter at stump height? There can be a significant difference in a logging contract.
Asking people to define their terms is a good idea. Words sometimes do matter.
Clarity in conversation, and especially in contracts, can go a long way to avoid mistakes and disappointment. In some cases, this clarity can mean the difference between thousands of dollars or the quality of forest health and vigor. Yet another good reason to hire a professional forester to help manage woodlands. Bill Cook is a retired Michigan State University Extension forester and wildlife biologist. Though retired, his passion to share forestry and wildlife information continues. He can be reached at cookwi@ msu.edu.
CLARITY IN CONTRACTS can go a long way to avoid mistakes and disappointment.
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Logging Today
USDA names Blum as acting regional forester for Eastern Region
MILWAUKEE — The U.S. Department of Agriculture has named Gordie Blum to serve as acting regional forester for the Eastern Region, effective May 1.
Blum will temporarily succeed Regional Forester Tony Dixon as he reaches his planned retirement after 34 years of service.
“I would like to thank Tony for his dedication and exemplary leadership for over three decades,”
GORDIE BLUM
said Forest Service Chief Tom Schultz.
As acting regional forester, Blum will oversee management of 17 national forests and one national tallgrass prairie spanning the Northeast and Midwest United States.
“Gordie’s understanding
of the importance of field work and collaboration with state and local decision-makers perfectly positions him to serve in this leadership role for the Eastern Region,” Schultz added. “As the agency focuses on safety, active forest management, fire management and recreation, Blum will work with our partners to advance the agency’s mission critical work.”
Blum has more than 30 years of federal civilian
service. After serving in the U.S. Army from 1991 to 1997, he began his career with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Chicago, Illinois before joining the Forest Service in 2000 as the communications director for the Forest Products Laboratory in Madison.
Blum has also been a legislative affairs specialist in Washington, D.C., the deputy and acting forest supervisor on the Willa -
mette National Forest in Eugene, Oregon, Pacific Northwest Region Recreation, Lands and Minerals Director in Portland, and Eastern Region Recreation Director. Throughout his career he has served in numerous acting leadership assignments; including USDA Natural Resources and Environment liaison, deputy director of Fire and Aviation Management, and acting forest supervisor on
the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest.
“I am grateful for the opportunity to lead the Eastern Region as we steward the health and productivity of our nation’s forests and grasslands,” Blum said. “I look forward to building relationships across the region as we focus on delivering on the agency’s priorities.”
For more information, go to fs.usda.gov.
Logging Today
Trees For Tomorrow introduces students to natural resources careers
EAGLE RIVER, Wis.
— For nearly 60 years, Trees For Tomorrow has introduced high school students to careers in natural resources through its Natural Resource Careers Exploration Week.
This summer, the 59th-annual NRCEW takes place June 8–13, providing high schoolers with the
opportunity to engage in hands-on field experiences, gain valuable insights from real-world professionals, and connect with peers who share their interests.
“In Northern Wisconsin, water, wildlife, and forestry are things that we are passionate about within our community,” said Kevin Ponsler, general manager of
Biewer Wisconsin Sawmill.
“Biewer Wisconsin Sawmill is committed to the long-term success of the timber products industry, and by supporting NRCEW at Trees For Tomorrow we are helping to invest in the future of our way of life through education and development of the next generation of industry pro-
fessionals,” Ponsler said. This program would not be affordable nor accessible for many students without the generosity of TFT donors. While students are asked to pay $210 for six days of programming— including all materials, instruction, five nights of lodging, 15 meals, and transportation to off-site ex-
periences—the actual cost of the program is more than $1,000 per student.
Help make NRCEW accessible to all
This experience has proven to be life-changing for many participants, and program sponsors help ensure that all interested students can attend—regardless of financial barriers.
In fact, more than 60% of NRCEW alumni have gone on to study or work in natural resources fields such as forestry, wildlife biology and hydrology, said TFT Executive Director Cheryl Todea. Support from sponsors will directly fund scholarships that make this opportunity possible.
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Logging Today
... TFT to host Careers Exploration Week
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Sponsorship levels range from $500 to $5,000-plus (Bronze through Platinum).
— $500 provides a scholarship for one student.
— $1,000 provides scholarship for up to two students
— $5,000 provides scholarships for up to 10 students.
Gifts of any amount can be made to support the program.
Donor benefits include recognition in the TFT annual report and thank-you notes directly from the students.
— A sponsorship highlight in Trees For Tomorrow’s marketing materials.
Make an impact today
“For nearly 80 years, Trees For Tomorrow has been providing natural resources education thanks to support from people like
you. Your donation makes a critical impact on the lives of the next generation,” said Todea.
To learn more about how to support NRCEW, go to TreesForTomorrow.com/ careers-exploration-wk or contact the office 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday via TFT.info@ TreesForTomorrow.com or 715-479-6456.
Trees for Tomorrow annually serves 14,000 youth and adults with the mission to promote sustainable management of natural resources.
DUGREE TRUCKING & FOREST PRODUCTS INC.
Recipient Of The Michigan Association Of Timbermen Excellence In Logging Award” “2006 Michigan Forest Association Logger Of The Year Award”
STUDENTS GAIN HANDS-ON understanding of various natural resource industries during Natural Resource Careers Exploration Week at Trees for Tomorrow in Eagle River, Wis.
Summit to focus on wood chips, sawdust and bark
TRAVERSE CITY —
Wood residuals from forest industry operations and related sectors can be challenging to manage. They tend to be offloaded for energy generation, mulch or animal bedding, manufactured into composite products or, unfortunately, sent to landfills.
“Biomass energy facilities around the Upper Great Lakes that convert residuals into energy have been taken offline, and many pulp and paper mills have closed. That leaves wood residuals as a burden instead of a revenue source for the forest industry,” said Brenda Haskill, manager of timber sales and wood utilization for the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
“Green Gold: Wood Residuals Summit 2025” scheduled for May 6-8 in Traverse City, will showcase new markets and opportunities that will increase the demand for wood chips, sawdust, or bark and related woodbased materials.
including building and construction, apparel and textiles, and others. BASF and Dow will share their perspectives on expanding into new markets.
— Sustainable aviation fuel and other biofuel projects are possible from Michigan’s woody biomass. Nathalie Ionesco, chief operating officer of Haffner Energy Inc., and David Winsness, president of Comstock Fuels, will share how their operating models align with their interest in Michigan.
— Funding models will be explored to help support the range of needs to build more stable and higher value markets from wood residuals.
Those who could benefit from the summit include but are not limited to:
— Forestry and other sectors seeking outlets for their wood residues.
The Michigan Forest Biomaterials Institute is organizing the event in collaboration with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and colleagues in Finland to leverage expertise from across the U.S. and other countries.
“This is a global challenge, and we all need to learn from each other. Commercial technologies exist; it’s time to bring them here to Michigan,”
said Julie Manley, board Chair, MIFBI. “We encourage all stakeholders in wood residuals to join the discussion.”
The MIFBI is a nonprofit organization focused on catalyzing innovation and use of materials from forests for a healthy economy and environment. Highlights of the con -
ference include:
— Biochar developments. Eden Lakes Inc. will introduce its applications benefiting both forests and water — two of Michigan’s abundant natural resources.
— Lignin and cellulose require downstream partners to develop products for diverse markets
— In-woods residuals are of particular interest to PJ Woodlands, which is developing wood-fiber plastic composite for the building sector; and Cambium, which is developing a range of products including furniture and mass timber, leveraging technology to manage the supply chain of fallen or salvaged wood.
— Market development is important. Experts from Metsa Spring, VTT, Natural Resources Institute Finland, and others will share their experiences in product and market development.
— Companies in industries that could use these materials in products such as chemicals, packaging, personal care, building and more.
— Innovators with scalable technologies using wood residuals.
— Government, research organizations, finance sector (including venture capital), trade organizations and nonprofit organizations.
Find the full agenda and registration information at https://mifbi.org/ event-5896633?utm_ source=govdelivery. Participants can attend in person or virtually. For questions, email anniekruise@live.com or call 734-649-4987.
Logging Today
Timber professionals gather for working celebration in Green Bay
By NOAH JOHNSON Daily Press, Escanaba
GREEN BAY, Wis. —
The Great Lakes Timber Professionals Association had its Spring Celebration at the KI Convention Center in Green Bay earlier this month.
The convention-style event featured speakers in the showroom, roughly 40 exhibitors, a luncheon, an awards presentation and prizes.
This year, the event featured presentations on conservation, water quality for forests and forestry education.
The major sponsor for the event was the Hamilton Roddis Foundation, which brought keynote speaker Brian Dangler, the senior vice president and director of the Working Forest Fund for the Conservation Fund.
Dangler provided a history of the organization, what it does and how it benefits the industry.
The organization identifies at-risk private forests and purchases them, restoring the habitat while also harvesting timber. The Working Forest Fund then acquires a conservation easement to permanently protect the forests from certain activities before reselling the land to a public or private buyer.
“Everything we do involves land and people; keeping people on land,” he said.
Natural Resource Conservationist Mike Dahlby returned to the celebration, covering Best Management Practices for water quality in forestry.
“Forestry BMPs are
several organizations, including the Michigan Department of Resources Eastern Upper Peninsula Citizens Advisory Council, Newberry Chamber of Commerce, U.P. Deer Management Initiative and Upper Peninsula Sportsmen’s Alliance, among others.
office manager for the GLTPA, was also honored with a merit award.
really a set of preventive measures that we use to protect water quality while we’re conducting forest management activities,” Dahlby said.
Common examples of BMPs include practices such as timber harvest planning, wetland and stream crossings, riparian management zones, forest road design, location and the permitting process of crossings.
Those who attended Dahlby’s presentations on BMPs earned a Sustainable Forestry Initiative credit.
Attendees also heard from Cheryl Todea, executive director for Trees for Tomorrow, who provided insight into the organization.
According to her presentation, Trees for Tomorrow’s mission is to promote sustainable natural resource management through education — transformative, real-life educational experiences.
The organization was founded in 1944 and mem-
bers immediately began providing education in schools regarding forest management. Trees for Tomorrow is still providing education 81 years later.
“We continue to carry on that vision of educating the next generation,” Todea said.
The GLTPA honored multiple individuals between presentations, including Mark Huempfner, a longtime GLTPA board member. Huempfner received a plaque of appreciation for his service to the organization.
The GLTPA also honored John Koerner of Koerner Forest Products LTD for his first-place performance at the Great Lakes Logging and Heavy Equipment Expo back in September.
Finally, two individuals were honored with merit awards, including Tom Buckingham, general manager of Forest Insurance based in Newberry. The GLTPA highlighted his
various positions and roles in the forestry industry. He currently serves with
“Tom Buckingham is hereby recognized as GLTPA’s 2025 merit award recipient. His efforts will help ensure sustainable forest management, conservation, and forest Health in the Lake States Region for generations to come,” said GLTPA Executive Director Henry Schienebeck. Laurie Schienebeck, events coordinator and
A GLTPA member introduced Laurie Schienebeck by video, saying she is an organized, frugal and hardworking individual who is known throughout the region for her quick responses and can-do attitude.
She seemed surprised when she accepted the award, saying she wasn’t planning on taking any speaking engagements.
“I hope you all know we appreciate all your participation in our events, and you make my job simple. And I’m just blessed to have a great team that I work with,” Laurie Schienebeck said.
Noah Johnson photo
Workshops organized for American Forest Congress in July
WASHINGTON D.C.
— The American Forest Congress is a tradition that has influenced the direction of forest conservation and management for more than a century.
Since the first American Forest Congress in 1882 to the most recent in 2022, these seminal events have led directly to major outcomes in the forestry sector, including the creation of
the U.S. Forest Service, the establishment of the eastern National Forests, new community-based and collaborative approaches to forestry, and efforts to advance the leadership of women.
The ninth American Forest Congress will build on this legacy, providing forestry professionals and
leaders an opportunity to gather with more than 500 of their peers for three days to collaborate and identify transformative actions for the next century of forest stewardship. The event is scheduled for July 15-18 at the Omni Shoreham Hotel in Washington, D.C.
There are two primary
ways to get involved with the Congress — participating in a Pathway Workshop and completing the pre-registration form to attend.
The Steering Committee is hosting Pathway Workshops to develop the content
for consideration at the Congress in July. The Committee seeks participants with expertise or influence in forestry and related fields; representation from all geographic regions; multiple sectors (e.g., industry, government, science, tribal representation, non-governmental organizations) for well-rounded discussions; youth and emerging leaders; and new voices offering fresh perspectives and diverse viewpoints.
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Workshops are being held virtually this spring.
The American Forest Congress is organized by American Forests, a nonprofit organization that also serves as the host.
The success of the congress depends on the commitment of participants to develop timely, innovative,
and scalable solutions that meet the urgency of this moment, said Jad Daley, AF president and CEO.
The congress is not the endpoint of the work— rather, it is a launchpad, Daley said. “Success will ultimately be measured by our ability to act collectively on our shared vision to accelerate on-the–ground
progress,” he said.
The Steering Committee encourages partners with ideas, content or perspectives relevant to the congress to reach out by email: ForestCongress@americanforests.org.
The Pathway Workshops are key building blocks to shape the agenda for the congress and resolu-
tions, Daley noted.
Workshop attendees will:
— Discuss what’s currently working well in the field.
— Examine challenges.
— Identify the innovations, partnerships, and capacity needed to take advantage of opportunities while overcoming obstacles.
For more, go to: https:// forestcongress.org/webinar-and-workshops/.
Originally launched in 1875 as the American Forestry Association, American Forests has advocated for a careful and science-based strategy to manage and conserve forests for generations to come.
The organization has
funded more than 1,000 forest restoration projects in every state, planted 65 million trees and helped expand tree canopy in dozens of major cities.
The first American Forestry Congress took place in 1882 in Cincinnati’s Eden Park in conjunction with the first National Arbor Day tree planting.
Logging Today
NORTHERN HARDWOODS OF Houghton County received state and federal funds for a new biomass boiler and a back-pressure steam turbine at its facility in Atlantic Mine.
Northern Hardwoods upgrades its Houghton County sawmill
HOUGHTON — A $4.75 million investment is keeping the doors open at an Upper Peninsula lumber facility and retaining dozens of jobs.
Northern Hardwoods Lumber announced in October an upgrade of its sawmill in Houghton County. The installation of a new biomass boiler and back-pressure steam turbine will protect 85 jobs and help lower operating costs and greenhouse gas emissions at the sawmill.
“Northern Hardwoods continues its long history of providing good-paying jobs through the processing of some of Michigan’s highest-value timber from the hardwood forests of the Upper Peninsula,” said Jeff Ratcliffe, executive director of the Keweenaw Economic Development Alliance.
The project is being supported by both the state and federal governments.
The Michigan Strategic Fund awarded Northern Hardwoods Lumber a $250,000 grant last fall and the U.S. Department of Agriculture previously gave the company a $1 million grant through a program
that promotes using wood as a construction material and expanding the lumber market.
The company’s parent, JM Longyear, is a privately held company in the U.P. that acquired Northern Hardwoods Lumber LLC in 2015. Northern Hardwoods is a hardwood sawmill originally built in 1969 that currently produces 20 million board feet per year.
“Northern Hardwoods is deeply grateful for the support of the Michigan Economic Development Corporation,” said Cody Meier, director of financial planning and analysis at JM Longyear.
“The project to install a new biomass boiler and steam turbine will enable us to continue operations, retain our talented workforce and further utilize the renewable resources that the Upper Peninsula of Michigan offers.”
The 85 jobs that will be protected as a result of this investment will have averages wages of $23.76 per hour plus benefits, $4.50 per hour above the regional median wage, according to the Michigan Economic Development Corporation.
Logging Today
US Forest Service marks 120 years
By LIZ COOPER USDA Forest Service Office of Regulatory and Management Services
Did you know that Smokey Bear has his own zip code? Or that a quarter of U.S. ski resorts are located in national forests?
To celebrate 120 years of the USDA Forest Service, we bring you these and 10 more fascinating facts about the agency whose motto is “Caring for the Land and Serving People.”
Early days
In 1905, wood was in the forefront of American minds. Cities, railroads, communications and homes ran on wood — in fact, wood served as the main energy source in the U.S. until 1880. Its importance meant it had to be managed. Enter: the Forest Service.
Formerly named the Division of Forestry, the agency was renamed in 1905 when management of forest reserves was transferred from the U.S. Department of the Interior to the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Gifford Pinchot became the first Chief. Forest reserves — of which there were 60 and covered 56 million acres — were rebranded as national forests and their size more than doubled under Pinchot’s leadership.
Today, Forest Service employees manage 154 national forests, 20 national grasslands and one tall grass prairie, covering 193 million acres in 42 states and Puerto Rico — a total area of land about the size of Texas.
test and a field exam. If you aced your written knowledge of basic ranching and livestock, forest conditions, lumbering, surveying, mapping and cabin construction, then you would have to pass the field portion. For the opportunity to earn $60 per month, applicants had to prove they could:
— Saddle a horse, ride at a trot and gallop.
— Pack a horse or mule.
— “Throw” a diamond hitch.
— Accurately pace the distance around a measured course and compute the area in acres.
— Take bearings with a compass and follow a straight line.
— Shoot accurately at a target.
— Cook a meal, eat your prepared meal.
— BYO equipment, horses or pack animals.
What’s in a name?
Serving up sips
There is nothing like filling a refreshing glass of water from your tap. While at your hydration station, did you know that national forests are the single most important source of fresh water in the U.S.?
National forests aren’t just for wood — they are the source of drinking water for over 60 million Americans in 3,400 communities, even large cities such as Los Angeles, Port-
land, Denver and Atlanta. Cheers to that!
Iconic forest rangers
There have only been three Honorary Forest Rangers to the Forest Service: actress Betty White, Rolling Stones’ keyboardist and musical director Chuck Leavell, and former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
While these honors are recent, to become a forest ranger in 1905 you had to pass a challenging written
When Gifford Pinchot became the first chief, he purposefully chose to include “service” in the name of the newly established agency. He wanted to remind employees that their work was in service to the public through forestry doing the “greatest good for the greatest number in the long run” His choice makes the Forest Service one of the few federal agencies with “service” in its name.
Badge of authority
The Forest Service insignia resulted from a design competition among Washington Office Forest Service staff in 1905. But the iconic shield design was not from a winner of
the contest. Rather, after reviewing submissions and being left wanting one with more official “oomph,” Edward T. Allen and William C. Hodge, Jr. designed the official Forest Service badge featuring symbols of authority that the public would recognize and respect both in the Washington Office and out in the field.
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USDA Forest Service images
GIFFORD PINCHOT, RIGHT, first chief of the Forest Service, worked with President Theodore Roosevelt to establish the USDA Forest Service.
TO BECOME A forest ranger in 1905, applicants had to pass a challenging written test and a field exam.
THE ICONIC FOREST Service badge is instantly recognizable.
Logging Today
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120 years of
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The design was partially inspired by the Union Pacific Railroad shield and sketched out on cigarette rolling paper.
Sporting the pickle suit
In the Forest Service, district rangers, forest supervisors, and any frontline employees with contact with the public are able to wear the “pickle suit.” Not a mascot costume, but the nickname for the recognizable green and tan agency uniforms that were designed by Max Peterson, the agency’s 11th chief. While standard dress has always been part of the agency, the uniforms evolved until 1974 when they reached the look
‘caring for the land and serving people’
still worn today: dark green blazer, sage green trousers or slacks and greenish tan shirt with myrtle green tie.
America’s backyard
The first Forest Service campground was developed in 1916 at Eagle Creek on the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge on the Mount Hood National Forest. It was a “fully modern” facility with tables, toilets, a check-in station and a ranger station.
After World War II, outdoor recreation increased tenfold on public lands. And today, there are about 159 million recreation visits to national forests each year.
One of the unique ways Americans have been able
to spend time enjoying their national forests is through the recreation residence program, which allows private citizens to have a permit for a single-family cabin in designated areas of national forests. Who wouldn’t love their own summer home (only one per family) in a national forest?!
This program has been around since the early 1900s and although the Forest Service ceased allowing new cabins to be built several decades ago, there are still more than 13,000 recreation residences spanning 114 forests across the country. The cabins are private property that may be bought and sold by the
private parties. Recreation residences pay annual land use and transfer fees.
Classic signage
The classic trapezoidal signs welcoming you to a national forest were designed in the 1960s by Virgil “Bus” Carrell. The nostalgic shape and font that countless visitors have snapped a photo beside have been used by the Forest Service for so long that they have become common law trademark.
A new standard: Incident Management Teams Whether fighting fire, managing the land or helping Americans recreate across the country, Forest Service staff are adept at managing
what could otherwise be chaos. The agency also happens to be the unsung hero in establishing today’s standard in emergency response: incident management teams. The Forest Service invented the concept in the 1970s after southern California suffered a wave of destructive fires and Congress tasked the agency to design a system to effectively coordinate interagency actions following disasters.
The result was the Incident Command System. The Forest Service even used this well-tested system after 9/11 at the Pentagon and World Trade Center, aiding in initial recovery efforts and providing months
of support and training for responders.
Smokey Bear
The legend himself, Smokey Bear is the longest continuously running public service campaign in U.S. history. Smokey celebrated his 80th birthday last year, and while not technically a Forest Service employee, the agency manages him along with the National Association of State Foresters and the Advertising Council, spreading the message of “Only You Can Prevent Wildfires.” He is the only American with a personalized zip code — 20252 — the other belonging to the U.S. president. To learn more, go to smokeybear.com.
THE ICONIC FOREST Service signs have been featured in countless vacation photos.
USDA Forest Service images NATIONAL FORESTS HAVE been a backyard to America since their beginning.
Wildfire risk reduction aid available
MARQUETTE — Local units of government, tribes and qualifying private homeowners in all 15 Upper Peninsula counties are eligible for free wildfire risk reduction assistance provided by the Superior Watershed Partnership and the Great Lakes Climate Corps.
Wildfire mitigation includes removing small trees, brush and woody debris within 30 feet of a building or public infrastructure. Elderly, disabled or economically disadvantaged homeowners will be prioritized for residential fire mitigation services.
The free program is currently funded through 2026.
Removing this flammable material creates a protective buffer around structures and dramatically reduces the risk of damage from wildfires.
The SWP received wild-
fire mitigation grant funding through the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Hazard Mitigation Program — $288,000— and through the Landscape Scale Restoration Program — $124,000. Both programs are funded through the USDA Forest Service.
The SWP and the Great Lakes Climate Corps will utilize the funding to implement a variety of strategies to reduce the risk of wildfires including conducting property assessments to assess fire risk, clearing defensible buffer space around buildings and infrastructure and developing fire breaks by removing excess brush, small trees and woody debris.
The project incorporates wildfire reduction practices of the national Firewise program. Learn more at: https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Fire-causesand-risks/Wildfire/Prepar-
ing-homes-for-wildfire.
The SWP will also provide community outreach and education materials regarding wildfire mitigation best practices and assistance in developing community wildfire protection plans.
The SWP will collaborate with the Ottawa National Forest, Hiawatha National Forest and the Climate Adaptation Task Force in prioritizing fire mitigation sites that will receive assistance.
Jeff Koch, SWP senior field scientist, requests a basic site map, photos and a brief description if possible.
This information can be submitted or by emailing jeff@superiorwatersheds. org .
For more information, contact the Superior Watershed Partnership at 906228-6095, ext.18, or go to www.superiorwatersheds. org.
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Forest fact: While 67% of U.S. forestland is legally available for harvesting, tree cutting and removal occurs on less than 2% of forestland each year. This contrasts to the nearly 3% disturbed annually by natural events such as insects, disease, and fire. Of the 2% that is harvested annually, only 38% is used for paper products.
SAND POINT IN the Keweenaw Bay of Lake Superior borders inland wetlands that have been used for hundreds of years by the Ojibwe
rice, known as Manoomin, which roughly translates to “the good berry” or “the good seed.” Wild rice is part of the reason why Native American tribes settled in this region; however, the cultivation and consumption of this culturally significant plant is threatened by the high level of toxins found in the stamp sands. Sand Point is just 4 miles south of the location where Mass Mill once processed billions of pounds of copper ore. Even though the mill has not been operational for over a century, its stamp sand byproducts still wash up on the shores of Lake Superior, including at Sand Point.
Healing the land: Using trees to combat toxic sands
By JOSEPH PHILLIPS USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station
Walking along the shoreline of Lake Superior, you take in the view — expansive waters blending into blue skies — while beneath your feet is sandy crushed rock with the consistency of what feels like kitty litter.
But every step taken is across toxic sand laced with unsafe levels of copper, lead and other heavy metals.
In the early 20th century extensive copper mining resulted in more than 6 billion pounds of “stamp sands” — coarse sand left
over from the processing of ore. It is a form of toxic waste material dumped in lakes and rivers and deposited into Lake Superior. A large portion now resides on the shorelines of Sand Point, a place held sacred by the Keweenaw Bay community, a federally recognized Ojibwa Tribe located along Lake Superior in present-day Baraga County.
“Sand Point is a place of life. It is a place of biodiversity. It is a place to protect and assist all living things,” says Austin Ayers, tribal council treasurer and an outreach coordinator for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.
Sadly, the stamp sands have been a source of significant threat to the sacred land and its inhabitants. The copper mining contamination has hindered the growth of shoreline native plants. In aquatic animals, such as fish, higher concentrations of heavy metals make consumption by humans potentially unsafe.
“The tribe is connected to this place. They are tied as a people to the water and to the land,” said Erin Johnston, wildlife and habitat manager for the Keweenaw Bay community. “This community is not going to abandon this location, so it is so important that
the environment becomes healthy once again so that our other planet beings — our fish, our birds — can be healthy. This in turn will make our community healthy.”
The tribal community has explored and experimented with possible solutions to the massive pollution problem. However, with an ecological problem this large, going alone is unrealistic.
While removing the pollutants from the stamp sands by hand is not feasible, what about using trees? This is where Forest Service Research and Development enters the picture. With the trees’ complex
root structures and natural ability to absorb and break down pollutants, they can actually act as a living filter.
Ron Zalesny, a research plant geneticist with the Northern Research Station of the Forest Service, and his team have been championing this concept, called phytoremediation.
The process is a bit complicated. Zalesny and his team cannot plant just any tree variety and expect the species to magically clean the soil.
Rather, a careful selection process of trees and plants is employed, known to researchers as phyto-recurrent selection. The
process involves identifying tree varieties that are naturally tolerant to heavy metals and can absorb and, in some cases, detoxify the contaminants. With funding from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act supporting the project, participants are hopeful that Sand Point’s ecological future is brighter through the harnessing of nature’s power to detoxify the landscape.
“Given the history of what happened here — the wrong that was inflicted on the land — it means a lot to have the Forest Service step forward and be willing to work with us,” Ayers said.
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Ryan Vinhal/USDA Forest Service photos
people to cultivate wild
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OVER MULTIPLE DECADES, the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community has undertaken several projects to mitigate the negative ecological effects of the stamp sands, including capping the sands with new soil and planting native vegetation. However, with the potential for increased erosion of stamp sands due to shifting regional hydrological conditions related to climate change, leaching of the stamp sands’ heavy metals back into the environment is a concern. Using trees to sustainably take up and detoxify the heavy metals in a process known as phytoremediation is seen as a direct solution to this danger.
... Trees called into duty for UP stamp sand restoration project
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“We wouldn’t have the capacity to manage such a huge project on our own.”
For Zalesny, this partnership is immensely rewarding.
“Seeing phyto-recurrent selection being used for phytoremediation of these afflicted lands is a highpoint of my career,” Zalesny said. “This isn’t a project that Forest Service Research and Development could do on its own.”
Working with the Tribe to understand the importance of this land, selecting appropriate trees, and then implementing phytoremediation strategies is a joint
effort, Zalesny added.
One of the overarching goals of the project is to produce community guidance documents for stamp sands restoration. These resources would extend beyond the Keweenaw Bay community, assisting other regions affected by stamp sands.
“The Ojibwa people speak of the concept of the seventh generation,” Johnston said. “The idea is that we look to our previous generations for hope and guidance, and in turn we look seven generations toward the future to imagine the place that we want to leave for our children.”
THROUGH THE PROCESS of phyto-recurrent selection, researchers have identified varieties of fast-growing poplar and willow trees that should thrive on the shoreline. As the trees grow, scientists will conduct longterm monitoring to evaluate their effectiveness. Forest Service plant geneticist Ron Zalesny holds a bundle of tree cuttings, explaining the process to wildlife and habitat manager Erin Johnston.
USDA Forest Service photos
Michigan looks to be a leader in mass timber construction
EAST LANSING —
Nearly 150 professionals, academics and students engaged in mass timber projects, research and initiatives gathered in Muskegon in December for the Michigan Mass Timber Update.
The event hosted by MassTimber@MSU, the Michigan Department of
Natural Resources, and Renewable Resource Solutions, celebrated Michigan’s growing mass timber momentum in the ideal venue: the mass timber event center and restaurant at Adelaide Pointe, a waterfront redevelopment in Muskegon.
Mass timber is an umbrella term for a variety
of huge, engineered wood building construction materials that can be used like steel or concrete in big buildings — even skyscrapers. After emerging in Europe about 40 years ago, mass timber materials are now gaining market share across the United States and in Michigan because they offer benefits, including
efficient construction and a lower carbon footprint.
Michigan works to lead the way on mass timber “People want to live, work, study, and play in beautiful mass timber buildings,” said Sandra Lupien, director of MassTimber@MSU, a program at Michigan State University that conducts research,
teaching, and stakeholder engagement to advance mass timber construction in Michigan, the Great Lakes region, and beyond. “That’s why mass timber demand has more than quintupled in the U.S. since 2018, why Michigan now has more than 50 mass timber buildings in the pipeline, and why people are looking to
Michigan as a mass timber leader in the Great Lakes Region and Eastern United States.” Among recent advancements:
— The 2021 Michigan Building Code, which took effect this month, defines three new mass timber building types, including a category of up to 18 stories.
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... Mass timber in Michigan
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— The DNR has a new customer service center in Newberry, the first building to use mass timber panels made from Michigan red pine.
— The state’s 2025 budget includes a $1 million investment — to be programmed by DNR — to “aid in the research and development of a mass timber market in Michigan.”
State commits to supporting early adopters
“The State of Michigan sees mass timber production as a key economic development opportunity, particularly in rural forested communities, and
as an important tool in the State’s strategy to achieve net-zero carbon by 2050 as outlined in the MI Healthy Climate Plan,” said Patrick Mohney, managing director of DNR’s Office of Public Lands. “Mass timber presents a unique opportunity to benefit Michiganders in cities, suburbs, and rural communities in both peninsulas.”
As an example of Michigan’s commitment to advancing mass timber, Mohney cited a $500,000 commitment made by his office in support of MassTimber@MSU. With the $1 million from the 2025 (Continued on 32)
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Walbridge photo
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... Catalyst fund is part of Michigan’s efforts to promote mass timber projects
(Continued from 31) budget, the Office of Public Lands will launch the Michigan Mass Timber Catalyst Fund, which will include grants to support early mass timber adopters. The program takes a cue from mass timber accelerators launched in several major U.S. cities.
The first Michigan Mass Timber Update took place in December 2022. Meant to provide a growing Mich-
igan mass timber community of practice with a high-level overview of the breadth of new mass timber building projects, research, developments in manufacturing, workforce training opportunities, policies, and more, the event features five-minute “lightning talks.” The 2024 agenda featured presentations by 26 people sharing how they are actively engaged in Michigan’s expanding
mass timber ecosystem. Speakers highlighted new mass timber buildings in Muskegon, Kalamazoo, Newberry, Ann Arbor, Battle Creek, Laingsburg, and Monroe. Others discussed mass timber workforce training programs and expanded availability of mass timber materials in the Great Lakes region, including some made from tree species that grow in Michigan.
Researchers and educators from Michigan State University, Michigan Technological University, and Lawrence Technological University presented on a broad range of mass timber initiatives, from MSU’s supply and demand analysis and construction management education, to MTU’s grading and strength-testing of Michigan hardwoods for mass timber, to LTU’s mass
timber design studio. And, East Lansing’s principal planner, Landon Bartley, spoke about a development incentive recently adopted to make it easier for early adopters to choose mass timber.
Adelaide Pointe offers one new example
Adelaide Pointe founders and owners Ryan and Emily Leestma welcomed attendees to their new mass timber event space, which
opened in the summer.
“Lumber and innovation is the history of Muskegon,” said Ryan Leestma. “We are proud to partner with the mass timber industry to lead the way on what sustainable development can be in beautiful spaces.”
Mass timber condominiums are also under construction at Adelaide Pointe, and event attendees (Continued on 33)
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THE NEW MUSKEGON Brewing Co. at Adelaide Pointe is designed to be a “hospitality hub” for Muskegon, offering a 360-degree view of the lake and integrating with the marina and surrounding development. The project features a first-in-Michigan mass timber restaurant and bar, a circular 42-seat bar, and outdoor seating on a second-floor patio.
... 2025 mass timber event planned
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toured the near-complete six-story waterfront structure before heading back to the mixed-use building to Muskegon Brewing Company — the restaurant downstairs from the event space — to enjoy a networking happy hour hosted by the team that designed and built Adelaide Pointe. That includes Catalyst Construction; Korb Architects; Kinsol; Britt, Peters and Associates; Thornton Tomasetti; Architektura; and Progressive Companies.
Mark your calendars
In 2022 the Mass Timber Update theme was Momentum and Inspiration; in 2023 it was Breaking New Ground.
“This year’s theme was Opening Doors,” said Kari Divine, owner of Renewable Resource Solutions, a consulting firm based in the Upper Peninsula. “Growing mass timber production in the state could open doors to a new market for Michigan timber, providing important incentives for sustainable forest management and supporting the forest products industry, from the landowners that manage the land to the loggers that harvest the wood to the mills that produce the lumber.”
The co-hosts plan to have the fourth-annual event this December with a date and location to be determined.
TREES FOR TOMORROW
Executive Director Cheryl Todea, left, presents the Trees For Tomorrow Award to Henry Schienebeck and Great Lakes Timber Professionals, honoring his exceptional commitment to natural resources education and support for sustainable forestry practices. Schienebeck is GLPTA’s executive director.
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Trees For Tomorrow honors GLTPA
EAGLE RIVER, Wis.
— Trees For Tomorrow, a leading environmental education center based in Eagle River, has presentated its TFT Award for outstanding service in natural resources education to the Great Lakes Timber Professionals Association and its executive director, Henry Schienebeck.
This award recognizes both GLTPA’s and Schienebeck’s unwavering commitment to advancing environmental education and sustainable resource
management across the region.
About GLTPA
GLTPA has more than 1,000 members located primarily in Wisconsin and Michigan who come from all aspects of the timber industry. Members include loggers, truckers, foresters, mills, landowners, conservationists, school districts and townships.
GLTPA advocates for protecting a multiple-use forest for future generations. Members practice sustainable for -
estry, which includes best management practices for water quality.
Schienebeck and GLTPA have worked extensively to promote environmental stewardship across the Great Lakes region. Through the St. John’s Fund, GLTPA has provided transportation funding to allow K-12 schools to attend off-site environmental education centers such as Trees For Tomorrow. GLTPA also hosts conferences and expos to advance sustain -
able forestry practices and educate the public, events TFT proudly participates in to further outreach efforts.
Honoring Schienebeck
As a respected leader in Wisconsin’s forestry community, Schienebeck has been a cornerstone supporter of TFT, serving not only as a dedicated board member but also as an advocate for the organization’s mission to inspire and educate youth on the importance of natural resource conservation.
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... Trees award
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Schienebeck’s efforts and longtime involvement with TFT have strengthened its capacity to deliver impactful educational programs, providing students with hands-on experiences in environmental stewardship.
“Henry Schienebeck and GLTPA have gone above and beyond in promoting natural resources education,” TFT Executive Director Cheryl Todea said. “Their dedication, both individually and through GLTPA’s work, continues to ensure that future generations have access to quality environmental education that builds a foundation for sustainable practices and conservation.”
The TFT Award for outstanding service celebrates individuals and organizations that demonstrate exemplary support for natural resources education and align with TFT’s commitment to sustainability and environmental awareness. This year’s honorees, GLTPA and Schienebeck, represent the pinnacle of advocacy and service to our shared mission of protecting and appreciating our natural world.
About Trees For Tomorrow
Trees For Tomorrow’s campus in Eagle River, Wis., includes National Forest property under permit from the USDA Forest Service. Private property owned by Trees For Tomorrow, the Wisconsin Newspaper Association and Tara Lila LLC are also utilized for education and outreach purposes. TFT is an accredited nonprofit environmental center specializing in environmental education programs for K-12 school groups.
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TREES FOR TOMORROW in Eagle River, Wis., annually serves 14,000 youth and adults with the mission to promote sustainable management of natural resources.
FISTA offers chainsaw safety and other programs
RHINELANDER, Wis.
— The Forest Industry Safety and Training Alliance, Inc. is a nationally recognized non-profit safety training and education organization for the forest industry.
In 1989, a group of Wisconsin loggers and other representatives formed FISTA, which is governed by a 12-member board of directors. Over the years, FISTA’s focus and training programs expanded into many areas to address the diverse needs of loggers, foresters, landowners and others in forest management.
In Wisconsin, FISTA provides training and education for forest industry personnel and maintains a database of these individuals for the Sustainable Forestry Initiative. All SFI training is conducted in accordance
with the annual SFI Training Standard.
FISTA’s focus, however, is not limited to the forest industry.
The alliance is most well-known for its hands-on Chainsaw Safety Training Program.
This program can be conducted in any location across the country and tailored to meet an organization’s specific needs. FISTA provides training for a wide variety of groups including utility companies, landowners, highway departments, recreational organizations, correctional facilities, conservation districts, municipalities, loggers, foresters, and more.
For more information, contact the FISTA office at info@fistausa.org, 715304-2873, or go to their website at www.fistausa. org.
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Forests are more than their mere appearance
By BILL COOK Michigan Forest Pathways
Time and space are key elements in forest management, but they do not always sync well with human schedules. These “temporal” and “spatial” differentials become the source of many natural resource conflicts.
Trees take a fairly long time to grow, some species more than others. Forests take an even longer time to fully develop, and they regularly change over time, sometimes gradually and sometimes violently.
The human measure of time runs considerably shorter than that of forests, unless you’re a forester, logger, or perhaps, another breed of natural resource person. One who replants forests often understands the forest time frame. Most humans function within units of days and hours, not
decades or centuries.
The partner of time is space. Humans tend to pass judgment based on a peculiarly small sample of what
place B.
If forests could talk, they might advise us about patience and tolerance and broader perspective. Why does this matter?
I suppose the classic case study would be to consider a clearcut in aspen or jack pine. Or, one of those forest types that experience widespread mortality from wildfire or a massive attack by an insect or pathogen outbreak. In the short term, it all looks like devastation. However, in the forest time frame, it is a disturbance essential to renewal for those kinds of forests and all their denizens. Another example might
be the historic recovery of forests after the brutal decades of wanton harvest and massive wildfires. Through management and natural recovery, we all benefit from contemporary “secondary” forests. Nothing we do today comes close to the scale of what was done 150 years ago. Today, we hold different values, have far more knowledge and experience at our disposal, and work far more strategically. Returning to that clearcut or wildfire on your own forestland, or in a favorite forest place, this visual change evokes negative emotions among those of
us who typically view the world in a time frame much shorter than that of a forest. Of course, disappointment is entirely understandable. We’ll not likely see “what was” again in our lifetime. At least not in that place. However, part of the forest aesthetic is to appreciate and admire the process of forest dynamics. “Aesthetic” is a poor synonym for visual quality, for which the word is commonly misused. Knowing more about how a forest “works” can engender a much elevated sense of satisfaction than merely how a forest “looks.”
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they can see, such as the areas around their residences (cities, for the most part) or along highway corridors as we travel from place A to
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... Trees resume dominance
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An analogy might be judging a person solely on how they appear. People are more than their mere appearance, and so are forests.
This deeper esteem is a large part of why I love being a forester and wildlife biologist.
Our case study of a “devastated” forest is actually a crucible of renewal and exciting change. Long-oppressed plants burst into life, often with colorful blooms.
In “devastated” jack pine stands, this is where the blueberries thrive. The matrix of wildlife shifts to take advantage of the new forest, new food sources, and different habitat structure. The concert of spring birds takes-on a different sound.
The huge influx of sunlight changes life, then attenuates for at least a few decades. This is a good thing, and wonderfully remarkable.
Gradually, in our time frame, the trees resume their dominance. Highly vulnerable in the beginning, most baby trees die. However, more than enough usually survive to restock the forest. Once the trees reach heights of 10 to 20 feet, the riotous cacophony of sun-loving plants begins to fade, as shade from the tree canopy suppresses their growth and abundance for many decades to come.
The observant will see forests in various stages of development while rolling along highways and byways. Recently, I drove over 12,000 miles throughout western Canada, Alaska and the northern tier of U.S. states. I saw tens of thousands of acres burned by wildfire just last year, and then those burned 10 years ago, and then those burned decades ago.
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JACK PINE NATURAL regeneration begins after a wildfire.
... Forests evolve over time
(Continued from 38)
There were also vast areas of taiga that were seemingly untouched. It was an excellent lesson in temporal and spatial characteristics of forested landscapes. It was also humbling.
Such is a healthy matrix of area and age classes.
Along with the “temporal element” of forest ecology, the under-appreciated “spatial element” also adds to natural resources conflict. The sort of “visual quality” that many people prefer always exists somewhere, often close by, but not always right where “we” might want it. I suggest this is a rather self-centered viewpoint imposed upon nature.
Forests don’t much care about what “we” think about their appearance. In fact,
forests don’t care or think at all. But they do morph and evolve over time . . . and space.
However, people sometimes grow upset and ornery when “their” forest visual quality changes in a manner they consider unattractive. Too often, these folks fail to embrace the whirling dervish of forest dynamics that occupies vast landscapes.
Humans tend to exist in the immediate here and now. Forests do not. Forests play the long game. So, conflict brews when forest managers “spoil” a particular “here and now” that then can generate conflict and criticism. And, so it goes, as Kurt Vonnegut said. Bill Cook is a retired Michigan State University Extension forester and wildlife biologist.
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ASPEN SPROUTS EMERGE following an aspen clearcut.
State’s wood products are everywhere, from tall buildings to touch screens
By The Michigan Department of Natural Resources
From microscopic particles of cellulose that make touch screens work to huge buildings using a newer construction technique known as “mass timber,” forest products are essential to everyday life.
Wood products range classic items such as paper plates, napkins and furniture to innovative technologies like those touch screens and much more. Michigan has 20 million acres of
forests; nearly 4 million of that is state-owned.
“Besides the many common wood products we use every day, there are also many new wood products in development,” said Brenda Haskill, timber sales and utilization unit manager with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. “Many researchers are looking at new ways to use wood because thoughtfully managed forests are a sustainable resource.”
Five of North America’s top 15 woodworking companies call Michigan home. They include MillerKnoll of Zeeland, Steelcase Inc. in Grand Rapids, Haworth Inc. in Holland, Cabinetworks Group in Livonia, and La-Z-Boy Inc. in Monroe.
Michigan’s extensive forest products industry supports an approximately $26.5 billion economic base and includes nearly 2,000 companies. These companies range from logging and sawmills to furniture manufacturers and even producers of basketball court floors.
Many of these firms manufacture traditional products such as lumber, paper and wood pulp, but there also are many emerging and newer technologies. Mass timber is becoming more noticeable around the state. This construction technique enables building of large and tall structures using beams and panels made of engineered wood.
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... Wood products are essential to everyday life
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Mass timber buildings often go up faster than traditional steel and concrete construction and use renewable materials.
A few examples of mass timber use include the STEM Teaching and Learning building on the Michigan State University campus and the Newberry DNR Customer Service Center.
Forest products also include nontraditional items such as nuts, fruits, tea, mushrooms, honey, ornamental plants and medicines as well as a Michigan favorite, maple syrup.
And let’s not forget that forest products can be used for heat and energy, from renewable energy biomass to home heating with firewood.
Biochar is a wood product that makes waste such as sawdust and wood chips usable. These residual wood products can be converted into an activated carbon charcoal product that has a wide-ranging list of uses and the potential for more in the future.
For example, activated charcoal currently is used in water and air filtration systems. Also, biochar used in soils can increase soil aeration, reduce soil emissions of greenhouse gases, reduce nutrient leaching and reduce soil acidity, and can increase soil water content in coarse soils. Biochar application may greatly increase soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
Find more information on forest products and the economics of forestry at Michigan.gov/ForestProducts.
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Michigan Association of Timbermen director corrects narrative on forest products industry
By JUSTIN KNEPPER Executive Director Michigan Association of Timbermen
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources conducts thorough surveys, collects and analyzes data regarding our state’s forest products industry, and releases this data every few years.
Last year, 2022 data was released showing that the forest products industry contributed more than $26 billion to Michigan’s economy. The DNR’s article generated significant media attention.
While the recent Michigan DNR article highlights positive aspects of Michigan’s forest products industry, which I appreciate, it is essential to contextualize the data presented. The figures cited in the article, drawn from 2022, reflect
the industry’s performance during an anomalous period — one marked by the economic bubble created by unprecedented local, state, and federal spending during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Indeed, Michigan’s forest products industry did see growth during those years, but this was not a sustainable trend. The industry benefited temporarily from the surge in demand for home improvement materials, paper products and other forest-related goods as people invested in their homes and businesses during the pandemic. However, as we moved into the
post-pandemic economy, the situation has shifted dramatically.
Since the peak in 2022, we’ve seen a significant downturn. Many mills across the United States have shut down, and Michigan has not been spared from this trend.
Loggers, particularly in northern Michigan and the Upper Peninsula, are facing severe economic challenges. The combination of rising operational costs, declining demand, and an overall economic slowdown has left many on the brink of bankruptcy.
The narrative presented
in the DNR’s article, while factually accurate for the years it covers, risks creating a misleading picture of the current state of the industry. The reality is far more complex and concerning.
It’s critical that stakeholders, including policymakers, understand the ongoing struggles of those who work in our forests and mills. We must focus on sustainable, long-term strategies to support our vital forest products sector, which remains a cornerstone of Michigan’s economy despite the challenges it now faces.
JUSTIN KNEPPER
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Forest fact: The U.S. forest products industry employs more than 925,000 people, largely in rural America, and is among the top 10 manufacturing sector employers in 44 states. The industry accounts for approximately 4.7% of the total U.S. manufacturing GDP, manufacturing more than $435 billion in products annually.
— The American Forest and Paper Association
LANSING — The Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget is officially kicking off the search for the tree to grace the Capitol grounds for the 2025 holiday season.
DTMB is tasked with the search and harvest of the state Christmas tree and once again asks for the public’s assistance in finding the perfect tree.
Over the last 39 years, trees have come from locations across the state — from backyards to public land near highways and forests. Last year’s 60-foot spruce was donated by Rich and Dorcas Albertson of Eagle in southwestern Lower Peninsula, the third straight year it has come from downstate.
The tree often, however, comes from the Upper Peninsula.
In 2021, a 63-foot spruce was donated by Carla Fletcher and her family from Marenisco. To date, 24 state trees have come from the U.P. since the program began in 1987.
Four trees have been harvested in Dickinson County, including a 61-foot blue spruce on Iron Mountain’s North Side that was donated in 2019 by Jordan and Sarah Wolfenberg. Two past trees have come from Kingsford, and one from Sagola Township.
“Selecting the state Christmas tree is one of our team’s favorite projects each year,” said DTMB Director Michelle Lange. “It may feel too early to be talking about the holidays, but with Michigan’s
summer quickly approaching, it is an ideal time for Michiganders to seek out the perfect tree. We have to start the search process early to make sure everything is in place for Silver Bells in the City.”
To be considered, trees must meet these criteria — — Type: Spruce or fir.
— Size: At least 60 feet in height, with a maximum crown of 24 feet and maximum trunk diameter of 30 inches.
— Access: Easy access to the road, with no interference from wires.
— Cost: Available at no cost.
Each year, DTMB works with the Michigan Association of Timbermen and the Great Lakes Timber Professionals Association to bring the tree to Lansing in late October.
The journey will culminate with a tree-lighting ceremony Friday, Nov. 21, at the 41st-annual Silver
Bells in the City celebration in downtown Lansing. Individuals who would like to nominate a tree are asked to email their name, telephone number, a photograph of the tree and information about its size and location to ChristmasTree@michigan.gov. Tree nominations can also be mailed to this address: Christmas Tree Search Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget Building Operations Division P.O. Box 30026 Lansing, MI 48909
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Timbermen group salutes Shamco for ‘triple crown’
By The Michigan Association of Timbermen
In the world of timber harvesting, 2024 was a monumental year for Shamco, Inc. of Iron River, as they secured a “triple crown” of awards. The company’s exceptional practices, commitment to safety and innovative forestry techniques have garnered them national recognition across multiple stages in the industry.
Shamco’s winning streak began with their selection as the Michigan Association of Timbermen’s 2023 Logger of the Year. This honor was awarded in April 2024 at the MAT’s annual event in Frankenmuth, Michigan, where Michigan’s industry leaders gathered to celebrate our members.
The power of this award, which brings statewide visibility, set Shamco on the path to further accolades.
In early October, Shamco’s accomplishments led to an even higher honor: they were named the 2024
Logging Business of the Year by Timber Harvesting and Forest Operations Magazine at the American Loggers Council annual meeting in Sonora, California. This award is well known in the industry, recognizing top logging businesses for their excellence in performance, sustainability, and community involvement.
As part of the award package, Shamco was featured on the front cover of the magazine’s September/ October issue and honored with a custom video production that showcased their cutting-edge logging operations and environmental stewardship. Watch the video here: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=4GG3l9TV7Xk.
To cap off this remarkable year, Shamco was selected by the Forest Resources Association as the winner of the 2024 FRA Lake States Region Outstanding Logger Award.
This award, presented in Wausau, Wisconsin, marked the culmination of Shamco’s “triple crown” achievement. Along with industry-wide recognition, this award came with a $500 check and a brand-new Stihl chainsaw, presented by Stihl — a fitting prize for a team that exemplifies excellence in logging.
These honors emphasize how valuable it is for Michigan timber companies to strive for excellence. Winning the MAT Logger of the Year award can be a gateway to further national recognition, as seen with Shamco’s trajectory in 2024. Their success is a testament to the quality of Michigan’s timber industry and the bright future that awaits those committed to managing the state’s great forest assets.
Shamco’s triple win serves as inspiration for all MAT members — an example of where hard work, innovation, and dedication to the craft can lead.
Betsy Bloom/Daily News photo
THE FOUR SHAMION brothers who head up Shamco Inc. in Iron River — from left are Ryan Shamion, 38; Eric Shamion, 52; Todd Shamion, 60; and Scott Shamion, 58. The company, which formed in 1997, secured a “triple crown” of awards in 2024.
By MATTHEW BROWN
Associated Press
BILLINGS, Mont.
(AP) — President Donald Trump’s administration acted to roll back environmental safeguards around future logging projects on more than half of U.S. national forests under an emergency designation announced April 4 that cites dangers from wildfires. Whether the move will boost lumber supplies remains to be seen. Former President Joe Biden’s administration also sought more logging in public forests to combat fires, which are worsening as the world gets hotter, yet U.S. Forest Service timber sales stayed relatively flat under his tenure.
Agriculture Secretary B rooke Rollins did not mention climate change in Friday’s directive, which called on her staff to speed up environmental reviews.
It exempts affected forests from an objection process that allows outside groups, tribes and local governments to challenge logging proposals at the administrative level before they are finalized. It also narrows the number of alternatives federal officials can consider when weighing logging projects.
Logging projects are routinely contested by conservation groups, both at the administrative level and in court, which can drag out the approval process for years.
The emergency designation covers 176,000 square miles of terrain primarily in the West but also in the South, around the Great Lakes and in New England. Combined,
it is an area larger than California and amounts to 59% of Forest Service lands.
“National Forests are in crisis due to uncharacteristically severe wildfires, insect and disease outbreaks, invasive species and other stressors,” Rollins said in her directive, echoing concerns raised by her predecessor under Biden, Tom Vilsack. Those threats — combined with overgrown forests, more homes in wild areas and decades of aggressive fire suppression — add up to a “forest health crisis” that could be helped with
more logging, said Rollins, a former conservative legal activist and president of a Trump-aligned think tank.
In response to the new directive, Forest Service officials at the regional level were told to come up with plans to increase the volume of timber offered by 25% over the next four to five years. In a letter from Acting Associate Chief Chris French, they were also told to identify projects that could receive “categorical exclusions,” which are exemptions from stringent environmental analyses.
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