Chapter 2: Costing Systems: Job Order Costing
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. A job order costing system measures costs of each processes using an inventory account for each.
True False
2. The computations for costs to be transferred out of Work in Process Inventory differ if the production process involves multiple departments rather than a single department.
True False
3. Like a job order costing system, a process costing system is restricted to one Work in Process Inventory account.
True False
4. Identical products are produced in a continuous flow production process.
True False
5. In a job order costing system, costs are traced to a specific job order.
True False
6. An advertising company would probably use a process costing system.
True False
7. Companies that produce custom-made products usually use a process costing system.
True False
8. Job order costing is used by companies that make unique or special-order products.
True False
9. In a process costing system, product costs are traced to work cells.
True False 10. A job order costing system is used by companies that manufacture large amounts of similar products.
True False 11. A typical operations costing system for a manufacturer incorporates parts of both job order costing and process costing.
True False
12. The production process determines the product costing system needed.
True False
13. A process costing system first assigns the costs to the products manufactured by the departments, and then traces the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead to departments.
True False 14. A company using the periodic inventory system records cost of goods sold when products are sold.
True False 15. The purchasing process begins with a request for indirect materials, whereas the manufacturing process begins with a request for direct materials.
True False 16. Costs for individual jobs are maintained on material cost cards when job order costing is in use.
True False 17. Job order cost cards for incomplete jobs make up the ending balance of the Finished Goods Inventory account.
True False
18. When a job has been completed, all of the costs assigned to that job are moved to the Cost of Goods Sold account.
True False 19. In a job order costing system, when overhead costs are applied, they decrease the Work in Process Inventory account.
True False 20. In a job order costing system, indirect labor costs incurred are debited to the Overhead account.
True False 21. In a job order costing system, the transfer of overhead costs to the Work in Process Inventory account must take place before product unit costs can be computed.
True False 22. In a job order costing system, when indirect materials are used, the Overhead account is increased.
True False 23. In a job order costing system, indirect labor costs are recorded by increasing the Payroll Payable account and increasing the Overhead account.
True False 24. In a job order costing system, when the goods are sold, the Cost of Goods Sold account is increased, and the Finished Goods Inventory account is decreased for the selling price of the goods sold.
True False 25. The ending balance in the Work in Process Inventory account equals the ending Overhead balance.
True False 26. A zero balance in Work in Process Inventory at the start of the period means all previously completed products have been shipped.
True False
27. To prepare financial statements at the end of the accounting period, the actual overhead cost for the period and the estimated overhead that was applied during the period must be reconciled in a job order costing system.
True False
28. If applied overhead exceeds actual overhead, cost of goods sold must be increased by the amount of the overapplied overhead in a job order costing system.
True False 29. Job order cost cards and cost flows through the inventory accounts form the core of a job order costing system.
True False 30. Regardless of the cost accounting system used, when the products are completed, they are transferred from work in process inventory to finished goods inventory.
True False 31. Job costs in a service organization end up in the Finished Goods Inventory account when a job is completed.
True False 32. In cost-plus contracts, a predetermined amount of profit is added to the cost of the contract.
True False
33. In a service organization using a job order costing system, actual overhead will be the same as applied overhead.
True False 34. The ending balance of Work in Process account is compared with the total costs shown on the job order cost cards to ensure correctness.
True False 35. In a job order costing system, a separate job order cost card is used for each individual job.
True False
36. After a job is completed, the product’s unit cost can be determined from the job order cost card.
True False
37. The process of assigning a collection of indirect costs is termed as cost pooling.
True False
38. Predetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing actual overhead costs by actual cost driver activity.
True False
39. Overhead applied is calculated by multiplying predetermined activity rate and actual cost driver activity.
True False
40. If the actual overhead costs are more than applied overhead costs, the difference represents overapplied overhead costs.
True False
41. When planning, managers allocate overhead costs using either the traditional or ABC approach.
True False
42 Managers’ knowledge on unit cost helps in setting reasonable selling prices for products.
True False
43. Job estimates must be compared with actuals for evaluating performance.
True False
44. Service organizations use unit costs of services to determine inventory balances.
True False
45. Financial statements referred by external stakeholders compare actual unit costs with targeted unit costs.
True False
46. Managers prepare financial statements to communicate the company’s performance to its external users.
True False
47. The type of product costing system used by a company is dictated by the
A. cost flow assumptions made by the company.
B. production process of the product.
C. inventory system used by the company.
D. selling price of the product.
48. Which of the following represents the product costs on the income statement?
A. Cost of goods sold
B. Sales revenue
C. Sales commissions
D. None of these
49. Which of the following is a document prepared every period for each process?
A. Process cost card
B. Process cost report
C. Process cost control sheet
D. Process cost recognition card
50. In which of the following situations should a company use process costing rather than job order costing?
A. If the product cost is accumulated in a single Work in Process Inventory account
B. If the product is produced based on individual customer specifications
C. If the product is composed of mass-produced homogeneous units
D. If the product goes through a single stage of production
51. Which of the following firms would most likely use a process costing system?
A. Firm providing legal services
B. Firm manufacturing papers
C. Firm providing advertising services
D. Firm printing wedding invitations
52. Which of the following characteristics applies to process costing, but does not apply to job order costing?
A. The use of single Work in Process accounts
B. The use of equivalent units
C. Separate, identifiable jobs
D. The use of predetermined overhead rates
53. Which of the following is not an objective of product costing systems?
A. To provide information for cost planning
B. To assist in the preparation of the income statement
C. To determine the taxable profits
D. To provide information for product pricing
54. Which of the following is a characteristic of a job order costing system?
A. Uses several Work in Process Inventory accounts
B. Uses job cost cards to keep track of each job in process
C. Assigns costs to specific processes
D. Recognizes cost of materials when products are sold
55. Which of the following products would probably use a job order costing system?
A. Pens
B. Instant coffee
C. Computer monitors
D. Advertisements
56. Process costing is applicable to production operations that
A. utilize several processes, departments, or work cells in a series.
B. do not assign overhead costs to operations.
C. produce products that are made to order.
D. produce unique products.
57. Which of the following accurately describes a difference between job order and process costing systems?
A. In job order costing systems, overhead costs are treated as product costs, whereas in process costing systems, overhead costs are treated as period costs.
B. Job order costing systems do not assign costs to production, whereas process costing systems do.
C. In job order costing systems, costs are traced to a specific job order, whereas in process costing systems, costs are traced to work cells and then assigned to products manufactured.
D. In a job order costing system, selling costs are treated as period costs, whereas they are treated as product costs in a process costing system.
58. A job order costing system measures product costs
A. using process cost reports.
B. in several Work in Process Inventory account.
C. with regard to the process that created the cost.
D. for each completed unit.
59. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a process costing system?
A. A specific time period is used
B. Several Work in Process Inventory accounts are used
C. Product costs are grouped by processes, departments, or work cells
D. Customized products are manufactured
60. Which of the following products would probably be produced by a company using a process costing system?
A. House
B. Wedding gowns
C. Bags
D. Movie
61. Which of the following entities would probably use a process costing system?
A. An oil refinery
B. A yacht builder
C. A custom furniture company
D. A custom jewelry manufacturer
62. If the difference between overhead applied and actual overhead is insignificant, it is usually written off to
A. Cost of Goods Sold.
B. Work in Process Inventory.
C. Finished Goods Inventory.
D. Materials Inventory.
63. The applied overhead of a job is more than the actual overhead and it is considered immaterial by the company. An entry to record this would involve a
A. debit to the Materials Inventory account.
B. credit to the Overhead account.
C. credit to the Cost of Goods Sold account.
D. debit to the Work in Process Inventory account.
64. Applied overhead of a company exceeds actual overhead when the
A. Overhead account has a credit balance.
B. journal entry to account for the difference involves a debit to Cost of Goods Sold.
C. Overhead account has a debit balance.
D. company has overspent in the overhead cost area.
65. If there is a credit balance in the Payroll Payable at the end of the accounting period, it represents
A. the amount by which applied payroll was greater than actual payroll.
B. the amount by which actual payroll was greater than applied payroll.
C. labor costs which have not been paid.
D. an amount that should be charged to Cost of Goods Sold.
66. When Smith Builder’s Designer House #201 is completed, Smith’s
A. Work in Process Inventory is increased.
B. total assets are increased.
C. Work in Process Inventory is decreased.
D. total assets are decreased.
67. The total of the dollar amounts on the job order cost cards that have not been completed would be equal to the
A. cost of goods completed.
B. balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account.
C. cost of goods sold.
D. balance in the Work in Process Inventory account.
68. Costs assigned to the building of a ship should appear on the income statement when
A. the ship is completed.
B. the ship is sold.
C. the purchase order to manufacture the ship is received.
D. cash is collected for the sale of the ship.
69. The basic document for keeping track of all costs in a job order costing system is a
A. job order cost card.
B. labor time card.
C. process cost report.
D. materials requisition form.
70. Under a job order costing system, the dollar amount of the entry to record the transfer of goods from Work in Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory is the total of the costs charged to all jobs
A. started during the period.
B. completed and sold during the period.
C. completed during the period.
D. started and completed during the period.
71. The Work in Process Inventory account in a job order costing system consists of
A. time conversion cards.
B. job conversion cards.
C. job order cost cards.
D. product cost cards.
72. When direct materials are issued from inventory to production under a job order costing system, an increase is recorded in the
A. Overhead account.
B. Work in Process Inventory account.
C. Materials Inventory account.
D. Finished Goods Inventory account.
73. The following information is available at the end of May:
If $72,400 of materials were charged to Job 88's job cost card, how much overhead was applied to Job 88?
A. $35,100
B. $70,000
C. $72,400
D. $120,000
74. The balance in the Work in Process Inventory account on October 1 was $14,000, and the balance on October 31 was $85,400. Costs incurred during the month were as follows: direct materials, $55,820; direct labor, $58,420; and overhead, $40,000. What amount was transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory account during October?
A. $82,840
B. $154,240
C. $239,640
D. $140,240
75. Unit costs for each job are computed by dividing
A. estimated total costs by planned units to be produced.
B. actual costs by actual units sold.
C. cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead by number of units produced.
D. estimated total costs by actual units sold.
76. The _________ provides the most direct means of calculating unit costs for a job.
A. job order cost card
B. Finished Goods Inventory account
C. general ledger
D. Materials Inventory account
77. The following information is available at the end of the period for the completed Job 73:
What is the unit cost for Job 73?
A. $2.55
B. $3.19
C. $1.50
D. $3.92
78. The balances on the job cost sheets of uncompleted jobs will be equal to the balance in the
A. Finished Goods Inventory account.
B. Cost of Goods Sold account.
C. Work in Process Inventory account.
D. Overhead account.
79. Applied overhead is less than actual overhead incurred during the year. Which of the following journal entries is made to close the Overhead account if this difference is immaterial?
A. Overhead Work in Process
B. Cost of Goods Sold
Overhead
C. Overhead
Finished Goods Inventory
D. Cost of Goods Sold
Finished Goods Inventory
80. Which of the following is the entry to record indirect labor costs incurred?
A. Work in Process Inventory
Overhead
B. Overhead Work in Process Inventory
C. Overhead Payroll Payable
D. Payroll Payable
Overhead
81. In a job order costing system, the purchase of materials on account should be recorded as follows:
A. Materials Inventory
Work in Process Inventory
B. Materials Inventory Accounts Payable
C. Work in Process Inventory Accounts Payable
D. Accounts Payable Materials Inventory
82. Service organizations incur little or no cost for
A. services.
B. overhead.
C. materials.
D. labor.
83. Cardsheet Company
The following partially completed T accounts summarize the transactions of Cardsheet Company for last year:
The indirect labor cost is
A. $7,000.
B. $3,000.
C. $14,000.
D. $30,000.
84. Cardsheet Company
The following partially completed T accounts summarize the transactions of Cardsheet Company for last year:
The cost of goods manufactured is
A. $62,300
B. $64,000
C. $18,000
D. $1,700
85. Cardsheet Company
The following partially completed T accounts summarize the transactions of Cardsheet Company for last year:
The cost of goods sold (after adjusting for under- or overapplied overhead) is
A. $92,300.
B. $60,300.
C. $34,300.
D. $66,300.
86. Cardsheet Company
The following partially completed T accounts summarize the transactions of Cardsheet Company for last year:
Managerial Accounting 10th Edition Crosson Test Bank
The applied overhead is
A. $31,000.
B. $30,000.
C. $18,000.
D. $62,300.
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